THE FRIENDS OF THE CRUICKSHANK BOTANIC GARDEN Newsletter January 2015 In this issue :• The Spring programme • Dates for the diary • Garden words and notes • Japanese plants, part 2 • The Herb Series: Wintergreen • Reports of a recent talk: Cluny House Garden • Urgent—treasurer/membership secretary required 1 Friends of the Cruickshank Botanic Garden Programme Spring 2015 Meetings are held on Thursdays in the Biological and Environmental Sciences Building, University of Aberdeen, Tillydrone Avenue at 7.30pm February 12 Gardens at height: exploring and discovering the flora of tropical forests above ground. Vicky Tough, Canopy International March 12 Honey bees - fascinating, important and threatened. John Cooper, Aberdeen District Beekeeper’s Association April 9 Annual General Meeting at 7pm followed by Treboth Botanic Garden Nigel Brown, Curator, Treborth Botanic Garden, Bangor May 9 (Saturday) May 14 Plant Sale in the Garden 10.30 - noon. The living collection (The Noel Pritchard Memorial Lecture) David Rae, Director of Horticulture, Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh Soft drinks, wine and nibbles to follow. Note that Tillydrone Road is closed northbound until late February, so you should drive to our usual university car park by turning on to Don Street from Great Northern Road, turn right on to Hayton Road once over the railway bridge then right at the T junction on to Tillydrone Road. Subscriptions 2015 A pink subscription form is enclosed for Friends who pay annual membership (i.e. those who continue to choose not to have a standing order with their bank, or are not life members) The treasurer would appreciate payment as soon as convenient. HOWEVER Could you please consider paying by a Standing Order from your bank. It saves you the bother of cheques and postage and greatly eases the Treasurer’s work. Just ask him for a Standing Order form, which can be posted or E-mailed to you. You can cancel this payment at any time simply by advising your bank. You will find the treasurer’s address on the back page. 2 More dates for the diary The Scottish Rock Garden Club, Aberdeenshire Branch Meetings are usually on Tuesdays at 7.30pm at Rubislaw Church Centre, Fountainhall Road. Guests and visitors will be warmly welcomed. www.srgc.net Sat. February 21 Scottish Rock Garden Club ‘Early Bulb Day’ in the Victoria Hall, Dunblane. Aberdeen SRGC Group are arranging a day trip and Friends are welcome to join them. Kit Strange of RBG Kew will be speaking and there will be displays of bulbs and alpines in flower, with many for sale. Soup, sandwiches and teas are available at the hall. The coach will leave at 7.30am from the Airyhall Library, Springfield Road and return around 6.30pm costing £12 per person. To reserve your place please telephone Ian or Margaret Young Tel: 01224 318617 or e-mail: youngs.aberdeen@btinternet.com with your name and contact details. February 24 Michael Almond In the mountains of Circassia March 31 Anton Edwards Making a Rock Garden April 28 Ian Alexander The people in our garden May 16 Annual Spring Show in the Duthie Park Victorian Corridor Royal Horticultural Society, Aberdeen Meetings are usually on Tuesdays at 7.30pm in the Girls Brigade Hall, 19a Victoria St. February 3 February 27 March 3 March 21/22 Jim Henderson Sowing seeds in the greenhouse Quiz night in the Cloverleaf Hotel, Bucksburn Rex Findlay Photographing flowers Spring Show in the Winter Gardens, Duthie Park Free admission from 10.30am to 4.30pm on Saturday and 10am to 3.30pm on Sunday. Entries for most classes are open to all and full details can be found on their website: http://sites.google.com/sites/rhsofaberdeen/home Garden opening times October to March, open daily from 9.00 to 16.30 April to September, open daily from 9.00 to 19.00 closed between December 24 and January 6 3 Cruickshank notes, late December 2014 Another year has flown by and as I write these notes in a brief languid interval in the hectic schedule of Christmas and New Year celebrations, days are already lengthening and signs of resurgent growth can be seen. In my garden a witchhazel, Hamamelis mollis ‘Pallida’ has just opened its first flowers, a Viburnum x bodnantense ‘Dawn’ has been flowering since mid-October and shoots of many different bulbs - iris, snowdrops, narcissus and even some trilliums - are clearly visible. Catkins are well advanced on alder, hazel and birch and it is all too easy to imagine on a mild day that Spring is on the way, though as we know there is still a long way to go. Personally I would vote for a short, sharp winter to help reduce the pest populations - we had significantly more aphids this summer after the mild winter, then followed by the next three seasons in the right order! Having sneaked into the Cruickshank Garden from a neighbouring garden I was working in, I will start my tour in the Rock Garden, where the absence of leaves on the deciduous trees gives a curiously light and airy feel despite the lowness of the sun. The overall mildness this autumn has encouraged some plants to continue flowering and others to produce an unseasonal flurry of bloom. There are groups of pink Schizostylis coccinea, a South African iris relative and much hardier than normally claimed, a Daphne retusa – normally spring flowering - is covered in fragrant flowers, a group of yellow primulae clearly think it is Spring and the evergreen shrub Viburnum tinus is covered with clusters of small pinky-white blooms. The area in the northwest corner of the Rock Garden has been largely cleared providing a fine opportunity for replanting and I look to the delights that will hopefully flourish there. The three dawn redwoods, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, in the bed at the south east corner of the Rock Garden are showing off their pleasing twisted trunks and general elegance, whilst beneath them the marbled leaves of Cyclamen hederifolium merit attention. Next year’s fat flower buds are clearly visible on the rhododendrons in the shady southern border, promising a fine show in late Spring. The catkins on the Californian evergreen Garrya elliptica, just to the right of the gateway through the wall at the bottom of the Rock Garden, are a good 15cm. long, whilst against the wall on the other side of the gate Mahonia x media ‘Charity’ has already finished flowering, leaving long spikes of developing seeds. Further along this wall, the Killarney strawberry tree, Arbutus unedo - a native of the Mediterranean and south west Ireland, is covered with small white bells to be followed by (not very) strawberry-like red fruits. So mild had the Autumn been when I visited the garden, that the spectacular South African shrub, Melianthus major, with its large silver-grey pinnate leaves has actually produced spikes of dark crimson flower buds, though whether they will open fully is doubtful. The formerly splendid Chilean fire bush, Embothrium coccineum, near the summer house still looks mysteriously ill - fingers crossed for its recovery! This is a magnificent sight when covered with its profuse scarlet flowers and can flourish as far inland as Kildrummy garden but not, unfortunately, despite a fair few 4 attempts, at Craigievar. In the bed at the east end of the Sunken Garden the splendid winter-flowering and very fragrant Daphne bholua, is already scenting the air. This is a lovely, evergreen shrub flourishing in town in a reasonably sheltered and sunny spot. Specimens I planted at Craigievar have twice succumbed in severe winters, but there is a deciduous and reputedly very hardy form, D. bholua var. glacialis ‘Gurkha’ which offers me hope. The hedges round the Rose Garden look straight out of a textbook, beautifully trim and shapely, tapering gently from base to apex whilst the charms of the species rich ‘ancient’ hedgerow, which runs from the weeping elm to the pond, are altogether more rugged, if no less effective. All in all, it is a time to enjoy the shapes, structures and architecture of gardens as much as the individual plants and to plan exciting innovations for the coming year, while enjoying the illusion of control that the close season brings. David Atkinson Schizostylis coccinea, ‘Viscountess Byng’ Scraperboard drawing by Hazel Carnegie 5 Words from the Garden—Japanese Plants Part 2 Carrying on from my last article in the July issue I decided to do further research on Japanese gardens. It was quite amazing to discover that the whole concept of the traditional Japanese moss garden was developed over a number of centuries. Every plant and artefact chosen has its own spiritual aspect and each different element leads to the whole. Water: Japanese gardens always have a pond or stream, or use white sand in a dry rock garden to represent flowing water. One arrangement is that it should flow from the East, home of the Green Dragon to the West, home of the White Tiger, to ensure good fortune. Another is for water to flow from the North which represents water to the South representing fire, so that the two opposites are balanced as in Ying and Yang and thus good luck. Rocks and Sand: In older Japanese Gardens, particularly those designed in the Heian period [794-1185] we see sophisticated use of rock and sand. Vertical rocks represent Mount Horai, legendary home of the eight immortals. Flat stones represent the earth and can be in the design of a beach, flowing water or clouds. Manicured lawns and moss gardens add to the overall effect to encourage contemplation. Garden Bridges: These gradually became popular in later years. The most popular bridges are ones that turn 90 degrees to the direction of travel to ensure that evil spirits cannot pass over to the other side. Stone lantern and water basins: Lanterns date as far back as the Heian period. Water basins are placed for visitors to wash before the Japanese tea ceremony. Plants are not left to grow into their own natural shapes. They are very heavily trimmed either to hide an unsightly view or to serve as a backdrop to a certain garden feature. They are also used to create a scene rather like a landscape painting or postcard. Trees and shrubs such as azaleas are carefully chosen for their autumn colour, arranged to give the best display then trimmed to give an attractive shape such as cloud, balls or to imitate waves. This can be compared to topiary in European gardens, where shape is more important than the plant itself. Which brings me to home. We have recently created not one but two Japanese plantings. We are very grateful to the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh for providing us with some plants from known Japanese provenance. Our main aim has been to use these as a skeleton background to add to the overall effect. On the hill at the back of the Rock Garden the planting is used to produce a backdrop for the garden itself. Those we have recently planted here are Acer rufinerve, Acer argutum, Hovenia dulcis, Lindera erythrocarpa and Acer pictum ssp. trichobasis. 6 Ascending path towards the entrance to the Arboretum The second area of Japanese planting, chosen to hid an unsightly view, is as you ascent the path towards the Arboretum. New plants here include Viburnum cylindricum, Juglans sieboldiana, Zelkova serrata, Viburnum foetidum var rectangulatum and Viburnum wrightii. Other plants have been moved from elsewhere in CBG – perhaps you can discover these for yourselves. We hope to add to these with young plants currently growing in our nursery or obtained from elsewhere. Here is our ‘shopping list’ in the hope that you may have one or more of these in your own garden which would benefit from being divided and potted on. Do let me know if you have any of the following to spare: Arisaema limbatum & A. monophyllum, Aster subulatus, Campanula glomerata, Cassia mimosoides, Corydalis decumbens, Hemerocallis middendroffi, H. thunbergii and H. yezoensis, Lilium cordatum, L. longiflorum and L. maculatum, Phyllostachys bambusoides and P. nigra, Primula cunefolia, P. macrocarpa, P. Nipponica, P. sieboldii and P. toasaensis. All the best for the following gardening year Richard Walker, Head Gardener 7 Words from the Curator I know you will be reading these words with the opening weeks of 2015 very much in your midst; how quickly it seems the festive season of Christmas and Hogmanay makes way for the realisation of a further working year. Of course, in the context of the gardener, or perhaps the ‘gardening mind’ this time of year is a time of anticipation. Longer days are I feel sure one of the great Advent gifts for any individual who wishes to grow and maintain flora. By the ‘12th day of Christmas’, ornaments and cards may be in retreat but over a fortnight of longer days have come-and-gone, promising another year of gardening opportunity. I had the pleasure of being in both Dumfries and Galloway and Cambridgeshire over the festive break. Journeying into the southern reaches of Scotland and subsequently into England provided further opportunity to observe changes in plant growth (if any). I was stunned to see along the motorway in Cumbria an apple tree still fully laden with fruit – travelling at motorway speeds did not allow closer inspection – but it occurred to me that it looked distinctly like a deciduous version of a bauble covered Christmas tree. Likewise, in Dumfries and Galloway, other seasonal floral delights have included seeing the first snowdrops in flower in cultivated beds. To see Galanthus nivalis in flower so early is very encouraging and reminded me of the pleasure of seeing the much earlier autumn flowering species of Galanthus reginae-olgae (native to the southern mountains of Greece) in bloom this past November at Cruickshank Botanic Garden. While Galanthus nivalis may be known within the British Isles as the ‘common snowdrop’, I much prefer the other British name of ‘flower of hope’. The latter is selfevident while the former is misleading. G. nivalis is native to much of Europe including southern Italy and northern Greece. Accordingly, it is recognised as an introduced (and now naturalised) species to northern Europe and the UK. Regardless of their popularity as a charming winter garden plant, all wild species are included in CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna) Appendix II. This Appendix lists plants that are not endangered, but should have their collection and trade monitored. When working at the Eden Project, the growing and showing of various species of snowdrops helped explain this issue and the fact that today many species of snowdrop grown in the commercial trade are quite rightly bulked up by seed, scale cutting or offsets. While a harbinger of longer days, the first snowdrops can be a seasonal marker for other gardening plans. The sowing of peas (Pisum sativum) I know has just been carried out by my father in his annual (and successful) attempt to get an early crop. That said, he freely admits he may also be helping feed the local mice population. Reflecting on gardening activities and future growth and crops is an apt opportunity to remind you that if this ongoing mild weather continues the Crocus vernus labyrinth should once again look lovely in March. Additionally, while the garden team worked right up to the 22nd December, ongoing gentle winter conditions may well allow for the ongoing progression of bed creation and planting in the weeks to come; earlier than expected. 8 This year will once again be a busy one in the Garden. I hope that we can continue to progress on labelling the collection, both by replacing damaged labels and further identify various plants that presently remain only as genera in name. Additionally, I wish to bring added interpretation into the collection and this will mirror the gradual redevelopment of various areas, including the Rose Garden. Planning permission is presently being sought to improve some of the Arboretum boundary line and if in turn we can minimise deer damage, then further planting can also occur in the northern section of the grounds. Aberdeen City Council permission has been given to manage some of the tree collection. This past year we had to close the Garden three times due to adverse weather conditions – a combination of high winds and rain. Unfortunately, those notable weather events also caused some limb damage to various specimens. For the health of those trees and all who wish to be in the vicinity it is important for the damage to be rectified. Additionally, we continue, sadly, to have Dutch elm disease (DED) continuing to kill some of our elms. Blessedly, there is no sign of DED on the pair of beautiful Camperdown (pendulous) elms, but there will be ongoing removal of some Ulmus glabra this year too. The above is but a snap-shot of activities planned for the forthcoming months. As ever, I sincerely hope you have the chance to visit the Garden at least once this year to see the exciting progression across the property. Such a visit will allow you to meet James Gray who as our 2015 Gardening Trainee is of course funded through your generosity as Friends of Cruickshank Botanic Garden. Your support remains vital and the garden will continue to develop through the hard work and dedication of our gardening team. I wish you the very best to the start of this year and as you imminently spy your first snowdrop of the season (if you haven’t already) I hope you too have a smile of pleasure knowing another growing season has begun. Mark Paterson, Curator Seeds from the Garden Since 1984, seeds collected in the Garden have been available to the Friends. This offer has been well used and helped to enhance our own domestic gardens. Curator Mark explains why this ‘perk’ of membership must cease: ‘The Nagoya Protocol, a supplementary agreement to the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity came into force on the 14th October, 2014. This has a core aim of improving the global equitable sharing of genetic plant material, particularly that which is wild collected and of conservation value between validated plant growing establishments. For any Botanic Garden the movement of such genetic material (germinated or seed alike) to a third party – in this case, Friends of CBG – necessitates a formal paperwork trail per species. With regret, such a provision no longer makes the sharing of seed to the Friends a viable option. CBC will continue to exchange seeds with other Botanic Gardens worldwide’. 9 Cluny Gardens – Gardening with Nature Many years ago Dr Noel Pritchard, then curator of the Cruickshank Botanic Garden, stepped from a bus at the gate to Cluny House near Aberfeldy, bearing a young specimen of Magnolia Wilsonii. Today it has grown to 3m and forms a backdrop to the roadside sign for the garden. John Mattingley, who addressed the Friends in November, took us through the development of the 2.4 hectare garden, from 1949 when it was bought by his father-inlaw. Bobby Masterton was a vet, keen member of the Scottish Rock Garden Club and friend of the plant hunter George Sherriff. Early photographs showed some notable 18 and 19th century trees, including two Wellingtonia gigantica and a patch of young birches. Young farmers were recruited to help clear the undulating grounds and the first rock garden constructed on an ancient burial mound. A wide range of trees were planted including rhododendrons, Tibetan cherries and Japanese acers. 400 packets of seeds from the Ludlow- Sherriff expedition to Bhutan, to which Masterton subscribed, formed the basis of his woodland planting. When John, an electronics engineer and teacher married youngest daughter Wendy, he spent weekends working in the garden alongside Bobby, and became adept at propagation, particularly enjoying the challenge of growing plants considered ‘difficult’ by distinguished visiting gardeners. The garden passed into John and Wendy’s hands when her parents died in 1987. Wendy’s strong ethos of ecology and conservation led their decision to stop the use of chemicals and the garden has been completely organic ever since. This involves production of massive amounts of leaf mould, produced on a three year cycle. Fallen leaves are left on the beds except in places where leaf fall is so heavy that it stops germination. Weeding is done by hand, aided by part-time helpers and the resultant compost used to fill gaps left by fallen trees. John propagates in about 200 seed pans each year but his intention is to provide suitable conditions for selfseeding for as many species as possible. This has been accomplished for Cardiocrinum giganteum (in deep litter below an acer) and with some meconopsis. Wildlife abounds in the garden with several red squirrel dreys, brown hares and a large colony of bats. Speckled wood and comma butterflies have recently appeared and permanent wood piles provide shelter for hedgehogs, mice and insects. Some vertical tree stumps are left as woodpecker habitats and over 60 types of fungi have been identified. But it is the huge range of woodland plants that spark most interest and John showed dozens of superb photographs, taking us though the seasons: March and April – Over 90 species of primulae in this ‘treasurer house of rare primulas’. May – Trilliums in their thousands including 40 patches of T. Grandiflorum ‘Flore pleno’. Rhododendrons – John estimates there over 500 different varieties. Meconopsis of every hue, from canary-yellow M. villosa to the soft blues, pinks 10 and whites of multi-headed M. betonicafolia and intense blue/lilacs of many others. Erythroniums - there are probably millions forming carpets of colour, through which later plants grow and flower. June - Arisaemas do well here and seem to thrive in competition with other woodlanders. The species lily season begins now, including over 400 L. Martagon doing their best to self-seed, and the enormous yellow- tinged bells of L. Yunnanensis. Cluny House is sometimes described as a wild garden, but we learned that it is the result of long term habitat creation, observing the requirements of each plant, then placing and maintaining them with great care. This was a thoughtfully prepared distillation of years of experience, generously shared by one who has become an enthusiastic and expert exponent of woodland gardening. The next step must be to visit and this is being arranged for our annual bus excursion on May 23 or 24. Booking arrangements will be in the April newsletter. Hazel Witte Cluny House Gardens, Aberfeldy, Perthshire PH15 2JT www.clunyhousegardens.com Open daily from March 1 to October 31 from 10am to 6pm Words from the weeders One wintry day Marian and I were felling dead herbaceous plants in the long border when a party of respectably dressed older gentlemen came along, evidently on a tour Crombie overcoats, furry hats, polished shoes - Probus? Rotary? We said “Good morning” and “Nice day” and “No it's not cold”, and away they went. One dropped back and discreetly asked Marian “Are you prisoners - is this a punishment squad” ? He couldn't seem to grasp we are volunteers and do it for pleasure! Recounted at coffee break, this provoked howls of laughter and we were designated The Asbo Squad for a while. We plod on, helping with the muddy maintenance that every garden needs in Winter sweeping leaves, felling herbaceous, sweeping leaves, cutting out dead wood, sweeping leaves, cutting out non-flowering stems from rhododendrons and azaleas, sweeping leaves - and occasionally revelling in the early primroses that appear from under the leaves, and the bright stems of dogwood glowing in the wintry sunshine. The shortest day has passed, there is hope. Seeds ! Cuttings! And sweeping leaves! Gay Murton The Scottish Snowdrop Festival January 31 – March 15 Information on the 60 participating sites can be found on the website: www.visitscotland.com/snowdrops You can find at least ten named varieties in the Cruickshank Garden - happy searching! 11 Rachel’s Farewell My 2014 Horticultural Traineeship has ended, so I thought you might like to hear about some of the work I have been involved in since January. In addition to the varied seasonal maintenance tasks carried out by all the busy gardening team, particularly in the summer months with grass cutting, hedge cutting, spraying, weeding and edging, there have been a series of short and long term projects. One of the main projects that I was able to get involved in was preparing the terraced bed at the Chanonry gate entrance for new planting. This was based on the Curator and Head Gardener's selection of a range of ornamental grasses and herbaceous perennials, and provided an opportunity to research the plants, their cultivation and requirements and to assist in developing the planting plan. The team as a whole was involved in various elements of the task – in clearing the beds of weeds, in preparing the soil, planting over 100 individual plants, as well as labelling and recording them on the botanic database as part of CBG's botanic plant collection. Plant species included Deschampsia cespitosa, Festuca glauca, Miscanthus sinensis, Stipa tenuissima, Stipa gigantea, Melica altissima and Milium effusum 'Aureum', to name a few. Teamwork on the terraced bed by the Chanonry Gate In September Curator Mark kindly arranged a week's placement at NTS Pitmedden where I was able to work alongside the gardening team, Head Gardener and volunteers. I assisted in jobs such as tidying the slug damaged hostas and maintaining the parterre of Buxus sempervirens (box) hedging – clearing leaf debris from a previous cut, removing 12 dead material and weeds from the hedge base, filling in gaps with new stock plants and applying a slow-release organic fertiliser. I also assisted in some plant propagation of Buxus and Pelargoniums. Another project carried out by the team, together with much appreciated volunteers and the 'Project Search' intern, involved clearing the raised bed at the front of the Cruickshank Building then replanting. One of the trickier items to remove was a Juniper tree which stood in the corner of the raised bed, which required deployment of the tractor bucket by Head Gardener Richard to remove the stump. The new planting includes several grasses and flowering plants which will provide texture, form and colour, Calamagrostis canescens, Sternbergia clusiana, Morina longifolia, Galanthus nivalis and Narcissus species, among others - see photograph below In November I finished my traineeship a month early to accept a post as a Groundsperson within the University's Estates Department, which is tasked with maintaining the university's grounds and gardens. Although not pure gardening, a good deal of overlap exists in terms of the seasonal tasks and there are opportunities to become certified and experienced in using a wider range of machinery and equipment. I am keen to continue my horticultural learning and in the new year I'll be exploring opportunities via correspondence courses. Overall, it has been a useful year and I would like to thank the Friends for providing the opportunity to enable people to embark on careers in horticulture by training in a botanic garden setting. I have enjoyed meeting the Friends through attending the evening lectures and I am looking forward to getting out into Aberdeenshire in the Spring and Summer to visit more wonderful gardens. Rachel Spencer, Trainee Horticulturalist 2014 13 Warming wintergreen Glossy green leaves of the tiny wintergreen shrub shine at foot level like highly polished leather, brightening a shady spot in the garden. These pleasing, tidy plants are demure repositories of relief for aches and pains. Gaultheria procumbens wintergreen is native to the dry woods in eastern North America and distinct from the wintergreens of the Pyrolaceae family native in the UK. Gaultheria genus includes 150 species of dwarf shrubs and is closely related to Vaccinium (bilberry, cowberry, cranberry) in the heath family, Ericaceae. Also known as checkerberry and teaberry, Gaultheria procumbens usually forms a neat evergreen shrublet 7-15cm high with small, pendant white-to-the-palest-of-pink waxy flowers in the summer. The flowers transform into spherical red fruits that glisten on the plant all winter. Wintergreen leaves were listed in the US Pharmacopoeia as far back as 1820 and oil of wintergreen is still listed as an herbal medicine. Oil of wintergreen was a common ingredient in liniments and inhalants but the plant’s virtue is reduced industrially to the chemical methyl salicylate, which is more cheaply obtained from Betula lenta or synthetic manufacture. Methyl salicylate, similar to aspirin, is anti-inflammatory. Wintergreen leaves contain a cornucopia of chemicals however and the plant is used in traditional North American medicine as an anti-rheumatic and to help breathing. The leaves are astringent, antiseptic and warming as a ‘tea’, crushing just one fresh leaf into a mug, pouring on boiling water and letting it infuse for fifteen to twenty minutes before drinking. It has a pleasing woody flavour and oh so familiar fragrance! Wintergreen’s characteristic aroma immediately transports me to my childhood. I tumble down decades, in the same way that I tumbled many times onto the concrete path of my family home to be lifted and soothed by tender pink Germolene. Mum bathed my raw, stinging, bleeding knees. Infant tears dried, Germolene gently applied, I was enveloped in a warm fragrance, my world restored. A world that moves on however as the thick, pink ointment devised by William Veno scented with wintergreen is reformulated as a loose cream. I have three wintergreen plants in my garden, the first planted in 2010 alongside culinary herbs in my south facing kitchen border where it grew 5cm in four seasons, sprouting ungainly purple leaves and long runners. I have two other wintergreen plants bought in 2013, also from Poyntzfield herb nursery, placed beneath a camellia in a north facing border where they have formed perfect bushes. Wintergreen likes partial shade and dry, acid soil. It does well in a rock garden or container. All is not lost from my original poor planting though, as I harvest a profusion of plantlets produced from runners fleeing their unsuitable setting. Conventional propagation is by seed sown in Autumn onto the soil surface. Plants do outwit us, though. Colette Jones If you want to know more about growing and using herbs, do contact me 01224 592390 14 Snippets Thanks to all who provided plants, set up and staffed the sales tables and those who purchased locally produced herbaceous, pot and alpine plants, shrubs and herbs for our October sale. We took in £546, a bit less than last year but a welcome addition to funds for the Garden. The Botanical Society of Scotland is launching an Urban Flora of Scotland Project. If you would like know more, or to be involved, visit http://www.botanical-societyscotland.org.uk/node/342 This takes you to the BSOS newsletter which reports on the development of this major citizen science project and how you could take part. James Byng, who gave us a presentation in November 2013, has now completed his identification guide to the world’s plant families and genera. It is available as an eBook from: www.plantgateway.com for £10 with a paper version available from Amazon. If you happen to visit London… ‘Painting Paradise: The Art of the Garden’ opens at the Queens Gallery, Buckingham Palace on March 20. The exhibition will use objects from the Royal Collection to present the history of gardens across four centuries including those at Hampton Court Palace, Whitehall Palace, Windsor Castle and Kew. This will feature exquisite enamel and jewel flowers by Fabergé, tapestries, porcelain, tableware and drawings, all indulging the British love affair with horticulture. Urgent! Treasurer/Membership Secretary needed For a variety of reasons, the current holder of this post, Dick Morris, needs to pass on the role to someone new. This position is vital to the continued existence of the Friends, since one of our major objectives is to raise funds to support the Garden. As a Charity, we are responsible to the Office of the Scottish Charity Regulator for keeping detailed records of membership and financial transactions to prove that we are complying with the necessary regulations. Experience in this post could be valuable for anyone considering employment in the charity sector. The actual tasks involved are substantially computerised, so it helps for the postholder to be reasonably computer literate, though it's all been within the competence of the current septuagenarian! There is obviously some handling of money taken at meetings and during plant sales and banking this. The postholder also needs to liaise with the University over expenditure of funds on appropriate purposes. Decision making lies with the Friends' Management Committee, which meets about four times a year, with some email-based activity between meetings. If you feel you could take on this role, please contact Dick, who will provide guidance and support to the person taking over. It's a significant task, but the rewards of supporting the work of the Friends and the Garden are very worthwhile. 15 Office Bearers of the Friends, 2014-15 David Atkinson Tel: 01975 581278 Hazel Witte (General) Tel: 01224 732738 Ian/Clare Alexander (Programme) Tel: 01467 623013 Treasurer and Dick/Vivien Morris Tel: 01651 806467 Membership Secretary: Veslehaug, Polesburn, Methlick, Ellon, AB41 7DU E-mail: dickm@waitrose.com President: Secretaries: Subscription rates Non-earning Ordinary Life £10.00 £20.00 £200.00 Website: www.abdn.ac.uk/botanic-garden The next issue will be published in April 2015. Please contact the editor with ideas and any information which you wish to be shared with other Friends. Articles should be sent in by March 22 to the editor: Hazel Witte, Monearn, Maryculter, Aberdeen AB12 5GT Tel: 01224 732738 E-mail: witte@btconnect.com Scottish Charity Number SC004350 16