Accenture Globalization Index 1st November 2013 Introduction Message from Chris Donnelly Accenture Retail Industry Managing Director Message from Lindsay Cowan Chief Knowledge Officer at Planet Retail As the Accenture Globalization Index starts its second year we see some trends emerging. Planet Retail is delighted to support Accenture in the continued development of the Globalization Index. Fashion and accessories retailers continue to top the list for new market entries, using franchising to push into new markets at great speed. Now entering its second year, the Index continues to go from strength to strength as a gauge of retailer globalization. The trends highlighted in this edition of the Index are highly topical and showcase how interconnected the world’s retail markets are becoming. Grocers are franchising their fashion private labels as stand-alone stores and the department store retailers are expanding much more successfully this time around, again through franchising. Combine these trends with that of U.S. department stores reaching out globally through their websites and we have the intriguing sight of different retailers facing off with each other via different channels. We remain grateful to Planet Retail for helping make this Globalization Index possible. Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. Whether it’s expansion into Africa or bringing fashion labels to the Middle East and Asia via franchise, retailers continue to rank global expansion high on their agendas under the ultimate aim of achieving seamless retailing worldwide. By lifting the lid on where, why and how retailers are moving into new markets, we will further paint a picture of retailer globalization in the coming quarters. 2 The Accenture Globalization Index What does the Index measure? Accenture and PlanetRetail have identified a universe of almost 500* of the largest grocery and nongrocery retailers globally and has tracked their entries in new markets. 23 Period of Analysis: 16 July 2013 – 15 October 2013 There were 23 market entries The second highest number of entries in a quarter Each market entry is tracked in terms of: Source Country Target Country Entry Format Entry Vehicle Company’s home nation Countries they entered Format or channel with which they entered Entry vehicle they used Note: * see methodology for more details Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 3 Fashion and accessories retailers have been the main movers since the start of the Index 43 Other Consumer Electronics Leisure & Entertainment Home Garden and Auto Stores Department & Variety 1 2 5 1 32 2 2 6 25 Grocery 1 13 3 17 2 2 3 Fashion and Accessories 15 Q3 2012 2 5 6 3 23 1 2 3 5 3 1 12 13 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 11 4 6 5 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Source: Accenture Globalization Index Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 4 This Quarter: North Africa is on the radar screen for non-food retail and food service A number of retailers entered new markets in Africa during the third quarter, adding to a growing trend of companies looking at the continent as a market of real retail potential. UK department store retailer Debenhams and Casinobanner Monoprix both made moves into the Libyan retail market, while IKEA entered Egypt. Outside of the universe covered by the Accenture Globalization Index, Clarks and food service chain Subway entered Kenya, while Dominos Pizza made a move into Africa’s largest market Nigeria. Source: Accenture Globalization Index Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 5 New Gateways to Africa: Libya and Morocco have attracted retailer interest. Political stability will encourage more market entries in more countries Country Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt Egypt South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa South Africa Libya Libya Libya Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Morocco Company Arcadia Group BIM Dairy Queen Debenhams Gap (The) IKEA L'Occitane Metro Group Sonae Arcadia Group Gap (The) Inditex Indomaret Walmart Yves Rocher Debenhams Casino (Monoprix) Iceland Casino Couche-Tard Fnac Galeries Lafayette Gap (The) H&M Kering Lagardère Services Next Sonae 2010 X 2011 2012 2013 X X X X X X X X X X Retailers eye North Africa Despite recent and on-going political turmoil, the North African region has seen a number of key market entries over the past few years. Indeed, both Egypt (9) and Morocco (10) have seen more entries since 2010 than South Africa (6) – a country often described as the gateway to retail Africa. X X Libya meanwhile has seen three market entries in 2013 alone (Iceland, Monoprix, Debenhams). X X X X Given North Africa’s proximity to Europe and the Middle East, political stability would likely bolster the region’s reputation as a market of real retail potential. Indeed, moves into North Africa by IKEA (Egypt) and Iceland (Libya) mark the first moves made by these retailers into Africa overall. X X X X X X X X X X X Source: Accenture Globalization Index Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 6 Grocers are opening stand alone stores for their private label apparel Walmart (George) Sonae (Zippy Clothing) Prior to the third quarter, George at Asda had opened eight franchise stores across the Middle East, UAE and Malta in the last year alone. In Q3 the brand debuted in Dubai and Singapore. Further expansion is planed for the Middle East and emerging Asia. Portuguese retailer Sonae has already taken its Zippy Clothing brand to the Middle East and in Q3, it opened its first store in North America – a franchise store – with plans for three more stores in the next two months. The range of offer is identical to that offered in its Portuguese stores. Tesco (F&F) Loblaw (Joe Fresh) Following franchise agreements in Central Asia and across the Middle East, Tesco has franchise agreements to open seven F&F stores in Switzerland (in partnership with COOP) and two stores in Gibraltar. Although Loblaw made no entries in Q3, its Joe Fresh private label clothing brand is already in the US and Loblaw is suggesting that Spring 2014 will mark its first foray outside North America with Asia as the first stop on its global expansion push. Source: Accenture Globalization Index Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 7 Franchising has become a very important entry vehicle for all retail sectors across a wide range of countries Fashion and accessories retailers are the main users of the franchise model for international expansion and grocers have used a franchise model for their stand-alone fashion businesses. Number of companies using franchise to expand internationally by sector Fashion & Accessories 13 Grocery 7 Department & Variety Home Garden & Auto 5 3 The fashion and accessories retailers have used specific franchise partners to expand into multiple markets; expect the grocers to follow a similar pattern: • H&M used Alshaya in at least 10 countries • The GAP used Alhokair in at least 6 countries • Inditex (Zara) used Azadea in at least 8 countries and Alhokair in at least 4 others While franchising is the only realistic way for retailers to enter the Middle East, it is not limited to the Middle East. Franchising has been used by retailers to enter 30 different countries over the 5 quarters of the Index: Armenia Azerbaijan Bulgaria China Columbia Costa Rica Dom Republic Georgia Germany Hong Kong India Indonesia Jordan Kazakhstan Kuwait Lebanon Macedonia Malaysia Morroco Pakistan Qatar Singapore South Africa Spain (Canary Islands) Sri Lanka Thailand Turkey UAE Uruguay US Source: Accenture Globalization Index Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 8 The Top “5”: Number of market entries – who, what, from where, to where and how Retailer H&M Sector 4 Arcadia Group 2 IKEA 2 WalMart 2 Everyone else 13 Department & Variety 3 Home Garden & Auto 3 Leisure 1 Grocery 1 Entertainment 1 Other Specialty 1 1 Target Countries Source Countries US 8 Sweden 6 Entry Vehicles Libya 2 Lithuania 2 Every Other UK Fashion & Accessories Company Owned Stores 10 Franchise 8 1 4 Joint Venture France Every Other 3 2 1 Web site 2 Source: Accenture Globalization Index Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 9 Methodology Retailer Universe: Top Retailers by Grocery Sales: Retailers that achieved grocery banner sales in excess of US$ 1.5 billion in 2011. Currently 250 retailers. Top Retailers by Non-Food Sales (not already included in the grocer list): Retailers that achieved non-food banner sales in excess of US$ 750 million in 2011. Currently 239 retailers. Globalization move definitions: The opening of a new format in a new country (irrespective of whether a company has a different format already trading in that particular country). The opening of a new country-specific website (even if the retailer has existing operations in that country). The acquisition of a company in a target market. The creation of a Joint Venture in a target country. The launch of a franchise operation in a target country. Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 10 Contact Details About Accenture Accenture is a global management consulting, technology services and outsourcing company, with approximately 275,000 people serving clients in more than 120 countries. Combining unparalleled experience, comprehensive capabilities across all industries and business functions, and extensive research on the world’s most successful companies, Accenture collaborates with clients to help them become high-performance businesses and governments. The company generated net revenues of US$28.6 billion for the fiscal year ended Aug. 31, 2013. Its home page is www.accenture.com. To learn more about globalization contact: Chris Donnelly Managing Director London, UK christopher.donnelly@accenture.com Dave Richards Managing Director Chicago, USA david.t.richards@accenture.com Takaaki Haraguchi Managing Director Tokyo, Japan takaaki.haraguchi@accenture.com Adrian Bertschinger Managing Director Johannesburg, South Africa adrian.bertschinger@accenture.com Copyright © 2013 Accenture All rights reserved. 11