Production of Methanol Sustainably and Related Engine Technology Workshop 6­7 May 2014 Open seminar 8 May 2014 Gothenburg Sweden Participants Name Prof. Per Alvfors Prof. Karin Andersson Kent Andersson Tommy Björkqvist Joakim Bomanson Dr. Selma Brynolf Prof. Dinko Chakarov Jason Chesko Prof. Roland Clift Dr. Daniel Cohn Prof. Ingemar Denbratt Dr. Joanne Ellis Per Fagerlund Prof. Christer Forsgren Prof. Erik Fridell Kristina Furubacke Prof Rikard Gebart Dr. Maria Grahn Dr. John B Hansen Lennart Haraldson Prof. Simon Harvey Sjur Haugen Prof. Bengt Johansson Patrik Klintbom Dr. Klaus Lackner Ingvar Landälv Prof. Karin Pettersson Prof. Lars J Pettersson Prof. G. K Surya Prakash Prof. Bengt Ramne Wolfgang Seuser Per Stefenson Thomas Stenhede Prof. Henrik Thunman K-C Tran Sören Udd Dr. Alberto Varone 2 Organisation KTH Royal Institute of Technology Chalmers University of Technology Innovatum TBAB ”Technology” ScandiNAOS AB Chalmers University of Technology Chalmers University of Technology Methanex CES, University of Surrey Massachusetts Institute of Technology Chalmers University of Technology SSPA ScandiNAOS AB Stena Metall/Chalmers University of Technology IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute Chalmers University of Technology Wärtsilä Sweden AB Luleå University of Technology Chalmers University of Technology Haldor Topsoe Wärtsilä Sweden AB Chalmers University of Technology Statoil Fuel & Retail AS Lund University Volvo Group Columbia University Luleå University of Technology Chalmers University of Technology KTH Royal Institute of Technology Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute/University of Southern California ScandiNAOS AB/Chalmers University of Technology Methanol Market Services Asia Stena Teknik Wärtsilä Sweden AB Chalmers University of Technology Carbon Recycling International, Icelnad Swedish Internal Combustion Engine Consortium Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies, IASS Background The ongoing globalization and development of international trade – which is key to our standard of living, wealth and quality of life – is dependent on transports of all kinds. Maritime transports count for the by far largest transport work with a very high degree of energy efficiency but is yet consuming large quantities of fossil fuel, mostly of low quality, and with environmental consequences accordingly. For the transport industry in general, including the maritime one, the society has formulated requirements and targets aiming at reducing the emissions and ultimately aiming at clean and GHG neutral energy supply/energy conversion systems. At the Royal Swedish Academy of Science conference “Energy 2050” in Oct. 2009, the concept “The Methanol Economy” as defined by Nobel Laureate George Olah and further elaborated together with Surya Prakash and Alain Goeppert, was discussed. In this concept methanol was identified as an available solution to provide a clean energy carrier for the transport industry with potential to become “a bridge to the carbon neutral society” (MIT). The project “EffShip” (started in Dec. -09) concluded in March 2013 that methanol is the most suitable way to meet the demands for clean maritime fuel (SECA 2015, 20% GHG reduction 2020, 70% GHG reduction 2050). Powerfully pushed by Stena Rederi AB, a prototype project (SPIRETH) was initiated where methanol and DME were tested on board a ship in service and at industrial scale. In Nov. 2013 at the IASS workshop in Potsdam, leading scientists and industry representatives in the field of green fuel production, presented their most recent results and discussed the commercial perspectives and scientific challenges. Today (May 2014) there are seven ships on order for conversion (Stena) and new building (Methanex) with engines to be operated on methanol as main fuel. This PROMSUS WORKSHOP provides opportunities for scientists and industry representatives within the fields green fuel production and engine technologies to present and discuss recent results and prospective solutions and suggest road maps for development of engine technologies best utilizing identified methanol/ alcohol fuels with regard to composition and qualities, how to produce these qualities as green as possible and what challenges are ahead to implement the findings in the short, medium and long term perspective. Per Fagerlund President ScandiNAOS AB PROMSUS Coordinator Bengt Ramne Managing Director ScandiNAOS AB Professor of the Practice Chalmers University of Technology 3 Organisation of the workshop The Workshop will consist of a two day program for invited delegates. The limitation to 30-40 delegates in the workshops is intended to promote a lively, constructive and informal exchange of views and knowledge. There will be a qualified leader of each workshop group as well as a qualified secretary to properly record and edit the results of the discussions. Day 1: Presentations and discussions will take place in plenum Time permit eleven presentations each approximately 20 minutes, followed by 10 minutes of discussion. The speakers will cover different aspects of the use of methanol, from combustion and methanol engines to methanol chemistry and the outlook for the methanol market. Day 2: Participants are divided in three groups for informal discussions The results and proposals of the workshop groups will be summarized in plenum in the afternoon of day 2. Each of the participants are asked to prepare a short presentation of their specialties. Day 3: Dissemination of the results of the workshop Enterprise Europe Network/Swerea/IVF will organize a seminar on day 3 that is open to professionals and organizations working with sustainability in the maritime industry. Presentations are made by the discussion leaders of each workshop group. Time for questions and discussions is included. A tour by boat showing the Port of Gothenburg and its ongoing activities will be arranged. The delegates from day 1 and day 2 are most welcome to participate in presentation and discussions. 4 Agenda Day 1 0830 0915 0930 Arrival and registration at Lindholmen Conference Centre Welcome and introduction to the program Dr. Daniel Cohn Super-Efficient Methanol Engines using Spark Ignition and Exhaust Heat Recovery 1000 Prof. Bengt Johansson Alcohol Compression Ignition 1030 1100 Coffee Lennart Haraldsson Use of methanol in internal combustion engines – status review 1130 John B. Hanssen Headline 1200 Prof. Surya Prakash Beyond Oil and Gas: The Methanol Economy 1230 1330 Lunch Dr. Klaus Lackner Closing the Fuel Cycle through CO2 Capture from Air. 1400 Dr. Alberto Varone Synthetic liquid fuels: an option for the German Energiewende 1430 Jason Chesko Overview of global methanol markets and outlook 1500 1530 Coffee K-C Tran Converting emission to liquid fuel 1600 Ingvar Landälv Renewable Fuels - Opportunities to Grasp and Barriers to Overcome 1630 Wolfgang Seuser Methanol, alternative energy options or application beyond Chemistry – global market activity of Methanol to Energy 1700 1900 End of day 1 Dinner for the participants and selected guests at Novotel 5 Agenda Day 2 Day 2 of the workshop will also take place at Lindholmen Conference Centre. Transport from and to Novotel will be arranged in group by local ferry. 0930 – 1230 Workshop in three groups. 1230 – 1330 Lunch. 1330 – 1530 Workshop continues. 1530 – 1700 Summary of the workshop and discussion. 1700 End of the program. The participants will be divided in three groups to discuss different challenges of how to use methanol as fuel, how to achieve sustainable methanol production and what engine technologies shall apply. Also – what does short, medium and long perspective mean for what is possible to achieve. The topics for the groups are Alcohol engines, Methanol Chemistry and Methanol production. After lunch the groups may be somewhat reorganised and those who want to change groups may do so. Alcohol engines Which development steps are needed for the engines in order to introduce methanol on a broad scale as marine fuel. Are different alternatives applicable for different purposes? What does the future hold? How are the available alcohol fuels best used and what alternatives are there regarding fuel composition and quality? Methanol Chemistry – Technologies for greener production Putting industrialisation in the back seat, what are the state of the art methods for methanol production and how can we hope to produce methanol in the future? What should be the target and what challenges do we need to overcome to reach it? Methanol Production – Industrialization of efficient and sustainable methods How is the current knowledge of methanol synthesis best used to implement greener and more cost efficient methanol production plants on an industrial scale? Which new technologies are ready for industrialization? 6 Working groups Day 2 Group 1: Alcohol Engines Workshop Leader: Tommy Björkqvist, TBAB Technology Workshop Secretary: Bengt Ramne, ScandiNAOS Participants: Kent Andersson, Innovatum Daniel Cohn, MIT Ingemar Denbratt, Chalmers Kristina Furubacke, Wärtsilä Lennart Haraldson, Wärtsilä Bengt Johansson, LTH Patrik Klintbom, Volvo Henrik Thunman, Chalmers Sören Udd, SICEC Group 2: Methanol Chemistry ­ Technologies for greener production Workshop Leader: Surya Prakash, USC Workshop Secretary: Karin Andersson/Selma Brynolf, Chalmers Participants: Dinko Chakarov, Chalmers Joanne Ellis, SSPA Erik Fridell, Chalmers/IVL Richard Gebart, Luleå University of Technology Maria Grahn, Chalmers Lars J Pettersson, KTH Karin Pettersson, Chalmers Klaus Lackner, Columbia University Alberto Varone, IASS Group 3: Methanol Production ­ Industrialization of efficient and sustainable methods Workshop Leader: Thomas Stenhede, Wärtsilä Workshop Secretary: Joakim Bomanson, ScandiNAOS Participants: Per Alvforss, KTH Jason Chesko, Methanex Roland Clift, CES Surrey Christer Forsgren, Stena/Chalmers John B Hansen, Haldor Topsoe Sjur Haugen, Statoil Ingvar Landälv, Luleå University of Technology Per Stefenson, Stena K-C Tran, Carbon Recycling International 7 Agenda Day 3 09:00 Registration at SSR’s premises in Långedrag 09:30 Welcome – Enterprise Europe Network Thomas Bräck, Business developer Enterprise Europe Network, Swerea IVF 09:35 Presentation of the agenda Björn Södahl, Research Coordinator at Department of Shipping and Marine Technology, Chalmers University of Technology 09:45 Compact State of the art (Alcohol chemistry, production, engine and ship technology etc.) Per Fagerlund, MSc Naval Architect, Senior Advisor, ScandiNAOS AB 10:00 Ship owners’ perspective Per Stefensson, MSc Technical Division Naval Architect , Stena Rederi AB 10:25 Engine manufacturers’ perspective Lennart Haraldsson, R&D Alternative Fuels, Wärtsilä Corporation, Power Tech 10:50 Coffe break 11:20 Methanol as a fuel Thomas Stenhede, Senior Application Manager, Wärtsilä 11:45 Engine technology Tommy Björkqvist, CEO, TBAB Teknikkonsult 12:10 Production of bio-methanol from forest industry by-products and residual fuels Rikard Gebart, Professor at Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology 12:35 Next step and discussion Bengt Ramne, Naval Architect/Professor of the Practice at Chalmers University of Technology, ScandiNAOS AB 8 13:00 Lunch 14:15 Walk towards steam boat 14:30 Embarking s/s Bohuslän 14:45 Presentation tour in the port of Gothenburg and combined networking 16:30 Arrival at Långedrag and end of program Speakers Daniel Cohn, Bengt Johansson, Lennart Haraldson, John Bøgild Hansen, G. K Surya Prakash, Klaus Lackner, Alberto Varone, Jason Chesko, K­C Tran, Ingvar Landälv, Wolfgang Seuser 9 Dr. Daniel Cohn Plasma Science and Fusion Center Massachusetts Institute of Technology Dr. Cohn is a research scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative where his research includes alternative transportation fuels, high efficiency engines and natural gas to liquids conversion technology. He was Executive Director of the MIT Study on the Future of Natural Gas. Prior to joining the Energy Initiative , he held a joint appointment as a senior research scientist at the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center and the Nuclear Science and Engineering Department, from which he retired in 2011. Dr. Cohn received an AB from the University of California at Berkeley and a PhD in physics from MIT. After joining the MIT research staff in 1971 he held various positions that included leader of the laser and plasma group at the National Magnet Laboratory and head of the plasma technology division at the Plasma Science and Fusion Center. His research included laser diagnostics of plasmas, nuclear fusion reactor concepts , plasma treatment of waste and vehicular applications of plasma technology. Dr. Cohn is a co-founder of InEnTec, a company that provides electrically enhanced gasification technology for converting hazardous, medical and municipal waste to clean fuel. He is also a co-founder and CEO of Ethanol Boosting Systems (EBS), whose technology provides on-demand octane boosting of gasoline engines, enabling higher efficiency and performance. He is an inventor of 50 US patents. Dr. Cohn is a fellow of the American Physical Society. He was a recipient of the Discover Award for Innovation in Transportation and three R&D 100 Awards for technological innovation in environmental technologies. 10 Speaker Super-Efficient Methanol Engines Using Spark Ignition and Exhaust Heat Recovery + Daniel R. Cohn ++ MIT Energy Initiative (MITEI) Abstract for Workshop on Methanol Sustainability and Related Engine Technology May 6 & 7, 2014, Gothenburg, Sweden Methanol has unique properties for obtaining very high efficiency in reciprocating engines. These engines can provide an efficiency up to 25 % greater than diesel engine efficiency. They use spark ignition and optimized exhaust heat recovery. Potential applications include ship propulsion and electrical power generation as well as use in vehicles. When operated with spark ignition and no exhaust heat recovery methanol engines can provide similar efficiency and torque to diesel engines of substantially larger size. They operate with a stoichiometric fuel/air ratio and use the highly effective three way catalyst for emissions control. This efficiency can be increased by up to 25 % by use of an exhaust heat recovery system that absorbs heat energy by reforming conversion of most or all of the methanol into hydrogen-rich gas which is then combusted in the engine. At MIT we are investigating the use of a heat exchanger and reforming catalyst system to both increase the chemical energy of the hydrogen –rich gas and to recover exhaust heat energy by an open Rankine cycle . This exhaust energy recovery system can also be used with engines that are fueled by methanol and a small amount of diesel fuel. However, if these engines are operated with a lean fuel /air mixture the exhaust heat recovery will be less effective than with stoichiometric operation. + Work supported by MIT Arthur Samberg Energy Innovation Fund ++ In collaboration with Leslie Bromberg 11 Prof. Bengt Johansson Professor at the Division of Combustion Engines, Department of Heat and Power Engineering Lund Institute of Technology at Lund University Ph.D. : The Ph.D. 1995 on “On Cycle to Cycle Variations in Spark Ignition Engines – The Effects of Fluid Flow and Gas Composition in the Vicinity of the Spark Plug on Early Combustion”. Dept. of Heat and Power Engineering Lund Institute of Technology under supervision of Prof. Gunnar Lundholm Docent: Docent 1998 Present Position Head of Division of Combustion Engines at Lund University since 2004-01-24. Vice-Head of Department (stf. Prefekt) since the same date. Head of the STEM Competence Centre Combustion Processes since 2003-07-01. Some 10% of the time is spent on education 40% on administration and the rest on research/supervision. 12 Speaker Alcohol Compression Ignition Abstract Methanol and ethanol have high octane numbers and are thus very well suited for combustion in a spark ignition engine. However, the SI combustion process limits the engine efficiency as compression ratio must be reduced to prevent knock and inlet airflow must be reduced to keep a constant air/fuel ratio independent of load. Also the risk of superknock is present with highly boosted SI engines running with relatively high pressures and low temperature before onset of combustion. It is this better to run an alcohol engine with compression ignition. Here there are three combustion processes to choose from. The standard Compression Ignition (Diesel) process can be used if an ignition improver reduces the octane number of the fuel. This is the way Scanias ethanol busses in Stockholm are operated. It is also possible to run Homogeneous Charge Compression Ignition, HCCI. With his combustion mode the fuel and air is perfectly mixed before combustion but combustion is still initiated by compression ignition. Lund University has been working very much with HCCI and has published most papers on the topic in the world and as a result is also the most cited group worldwide. Some HCCI results with methanol as well as ethanol will be presented and benefits and drawbacks of HCCI discussed. Even if HCCI can present and engine efficiency far superior to an SI engine running the same fuel it is possible to further increase the efficiency with the use of Partially Premixed Combustion, PPC. With this combustion mode the fuel and air are not perfectly mixed as in HCCI, instead significant gradients in fuel/air ratio exists as combustion starts. This enables an controlled burn rate and reduction of combustion losses more than tenfold in comparison with HCCI. Some results with PPC will be shown using diesel like fuels, gasoline like fuels and finally some results with ethanol. Unfortunately, it has not been possible to perform tests with methanol but if funding for such activities will emerge in the future it will be very interesting to do so. 13 Lennart Haraldsson PM Fuel Flexibility Wärtsilä Lennart graduated from Chalmers University of Technology 1986. After some years of employment at the institution for internal combustion engines at Chalmers was he employed by Wärtsilä in Sweden. Lennart has been involved in Research and Development activities during most of his employment at Wärtsilä. After the development of the Wärtsilä Low NOx combustion concept for diesel engines during early 90-thies has the focus been on alterative fuels. During mid 90-thies and forward was the development of natural gas engines one of the key tasks for him. He was deeply involved developing the very first prechamber spark ignited gas engine developed by Wärtsilä. He has been involved in diesel to gas conversions as well as Low NOx conversions upgrades for engines already in operation since year 2000 and forward. He is right now heavily involved developing Wärtsilä´s very first methanol engine solution for shipping and power generation. Lennart has also quit recently been involved the EffShip as well as in the SPIRETH projects, where methanol was recognized as a possible marine fuel and later on tested onboard a vessel and in an engine laboratory. 14 Speaker Use of methanol in internal combustion engines - status review 15 John Bøgild Hansen Senior Scientist & Advisor to Management in the Company Management of Haldor Topsøe A/S. John Bøgild Hansen is Senior Scientist & Advisor to Management in the Company Management of Haldor Topsøe A/S. He graduated with a MSc in Chemical Engineering from DTU in 1975 and has since then been employed by Haldor Topsøe. Initially he worked in the catalyst division but in 1979 joined the R&D Division where he became department manager in 1985. He was responsible for ammonia, methanol, DME, gasoline and reforming catalyst and technology development. In 2000 he became senior scientist and advisor to the chairman, Dr. Haldor Topsøe mainly on energy related issues as synthetic fuel production, fuel cell and electrolyser system development as well as biomass utilisation. In 2012 he became Senior Advisor to Company Mangement. John Bøgild Hansen holds 24 patents and has made more than 60 publications. He has presented more than 25 invited key note lecturers on synthetic fuel production, fuel cells, solid oxide electrolysis and fuels from biomass production. 16 Speaker Methanol Synthesis from Renewable Sources John Bøgild Hansen Haldor Topsøe A/S Nymøllevej 55 DK-2800 Lyngby/Denmark Tel.: +45 45 27 2000 jbh@topsoe.dk Abstract Methanol is a major commodity chemical. Today it is mainly produced starting from natural gas or coal. Synthesis of methanol is deceptively simple, but in fact highly complex, because the equlibria, kinetics, selectivity and indeed the morphology of the synthesis catalyst itself changes as the synthesis gas composition changes. A consensus about the reaction mechanism has emerged: Methanol is formed by hydrogenation of carbon dioxide, although the subject is still debated. Solid Oxide Electrolyser Cell stacks (SOEC) are able to produce inert free synthesis gas of any desired composition from electric power, carbon dioxide and steam, but the necessary stack area, power and required balance of plant components will vary as function of conversion and gas composition. It is also important to avoid carbon formation The overall optimum plant configuration starting from just CO2, steam and electricity is thus a trade off between many different optimization criteria including degradation phenomena and will discussed in detail. Methanol can also be produced by gasification of wood or black liquor and this has been demonstrated in large pilot plant using Topsøe technologies. The paper will also consider and give examples of the possible synergies between SOEC plants and generation of synthesis gas by biomass gasification. 17 Prof. G. K Surya Prakash Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute, University of Southern California Professor G.K. Surya Prakash Ph.D., was born 1953 in Bangalore, India. He earned a B.Sc (Hons) in chemistry from Bangalore University and an M.S. in chemistry from the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. Prakash came to the US in 1974 and joined Professor George Olah’s group at Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio to pursue graduate work. He moved with Professor Olah to the University of Southern California (USC) in 1977 to help establish the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and obtain his Ph.D. in physical organ chemistry at USC in 1978. He joined the faculty of USC in 1981 and he is currently a Professor and the holder of the George A. and Judith A. Olah Nobel Laureate Chair in Hydrocarbon Chemistry at the Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute. His primary research interests are in superacid, hydrocarbon, synthetic organic & organoflourine chemistry, with particular emphasis in the areas of energy catalysis. He is a coinventor of the proton exchange membrane based direct oxidation methanol fuel cell. He has trained more than 100 doctoral and post-doctoral scholars. Professor Prakash is a prolific author with close to 700 peer-reviewed scientific papers and holds more than 40 patents. He has also coauthored or edited 11 books. He has received many awards and accolades including American Chemical Society Awards: in 2004 for his achievements in the area of fluorine chemistry, in 2006 for his contributions to hydrocarbon chemistry and the 2006 Richard C. Tolman Award from the Southern California section of the American Chemical Society for his scientific contributions to Southern California. He received the 2007 Distinguished Alumni Award from his alma mater, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras and the 2010 CRSI Medal from the Chemical Research Society of India. Recently, he has been honoured with the inaugural 2013 $1 Million Eric and Sheila Samson Prime Minister’s Prize for Innovation in Alternative Fuels for Transportation by the State of Israel. He is a fellow of the American Association of Advancement of Science, a Member of the European Academy of Arts, Science and Humanities, fellow of the European Academy of Science and Foreign Fellow of National Academy of Sciences, India. He also sits on several Editorial Boards of Chemical Journals. 18 Speaker Beyond Oil and Gas: The Methanol Economy G. K. Surya Prakash Donald P. and Katherine B. Loker Hydrocarbon Research Institute and Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089-1661, USA gprakash@usc.edu Methanol is much preferable to hydrogen for energy storage and transportation. It is also an excellent fuel for heat engines and fuel cells and a convenient raw material for synthetic hydrocarbons and their varied products. Chemical recycling of excess carbon dioxide formed from human activities, natural and industrial sources, or even from the air to methanol via capture followed by reductive conversion with hydrogen is possible. Any available energy source (preferably alternative energies such as solar, atomic, etc.) can provide the needed energy, primarily generating hydrogen. Direct electrochemical reduction of CO2 is also possible. Methanol, presently produced from fossil fuel based syngas (mixture of CO and H2), can also be made by direct oxidative conversion of natural gas or other methane sources. Even biomass can be converted to methanol through syngas. The Methanol Economy concept that we developed with Nobel Laureate, George A. Olah is expected to solve the energy & material problems in the long run and at the same time address the issue of global warming. 19 Dr. Klaus S. Lackner Ewing­Worzel Professor of Geophysics in the Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering Director of the Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy Earth Institute, Columbia University Klaus Lackner, PhD, is the Ewing Worzel Professor of Geophysics at Columbia University, where he is also the Director of the Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy, the Chair of the Department of Earth and Environmental Engineering, and a member of the Earth Institute faculty. Lackner earned his Ph.D. in theoretical particle physics, summa cum laude, in 1978from Heidelberg University in Germany and was awarded the Clemm-Haas Prize for his outstanding Ph.D. thesis. He was awarded the Max Kade Fellowship and was named a Fleischmann Fellow at the California Institute of Technology. He was instrumental in forming the Zero Emission Coal Alliance and was a lead author in the IPCC Report on Carbon Capture and Storage and received the Weapons Recognition of Excellence Award in 1991. In 2001,Lackner joined Columbia University and his current research interests include carbon capture and sequestration, air capture, energy systems and scaling properties (including synthetic fuels and wind energy), energy and environmental policy, lifecycle analysis, and zero emission modeling for coal and cement plants. 20 Speaker Closing the Fuel Cycle through CO2 Capture from Air. With the advent of carbon dioxide capture and storage (CCS) as a means of managing climate change, technologies for separating dilute carbon dioxide (CO2) from various gas streams are rapidly gaining importance. Capture from very dilute streams would be of great importance, but unfortunately, most separation technologies are grossly energy inefficient. At the LCSE, Klaus Lackner and Allen Wright are working to revolutionize CO2 capture technology by extending the range of applications for a recently developed moisture swing sorbent in the context of capturing CO2 from air. Moisture swing absorption has shown to have much greater efficiency for separating dilute carbon dioxide from various gas streams than conventional separation technologies, and it has the potential for a wide range of applications, including the capture of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. We have recently demonstrated this moisture swing sorbent cycle in the context of capturing carbon dioxide from air. The sorbent, an anionic exchange resin, has been shown to absorb CO2 when it is dry and to release it again when exposed to moisture. In ambient air, the resin will dry again, and after drying, it is ready for another absorption cycle. This swing cycle will be shown within the controlled environment of a glove box, demonstrating the absorption and release of carbon dioxide from ambient air and showing the potential of this groundbreaking research for the future of the global community. 21 Dr. Alberto Varone Senior Scientist Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies Alberto Varone works as Senior Scientist at IASS Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies e.V. in Potsdam, Germany. He is engaged in fundamental energy and environmental research both from the theoretical and experimental perspectives. The Earth, Energy and Environment - (E³) Cluster, under the responsibility of the IASS Scientific Director, Prof. Carlo Rubbia, is exploring new scientific and technological approaches to transform the current energy technologies, based mainly on the combustion of fossil fuels, into sustainable and climate-friendly solutions. Alberto Varone presently leads the Recovery of CO2 for the production of methanol Research Programme; the aim of the research project is to produce technical and economical assessments of relevant technologies for sustainable fuels production from renewable energies and captured CO2. In past Alberto Varone worked on the research activities of the Solar Energy Technologies group at the Center for Advanced Studies, Research, and Development in Sardinia (CRS4), Italy. He holds a Physics degree cum laude (1992) and a Ph.D. degree (1996) in Theoretical Physics from the University of Cagliari. The doctoral studies Chaos in Infinite dimensions, was a joint research project between the Physics Department of the University of Cagliari and the INO (Istituto Nazionale di Ottica). In 1996 it started to work at CRS4 in the applied mathematics group. He participates in both industrial and fundamental research project supported through industrial and government grants focusing his activities mainly on fluid dynamics modeling and simulation. After an European Research Training period at the Institut für Verfahrenstechnik (Process engineering), at TU Berlin, in 2003 he come back at the CRS4 to work in the solar energy research group under the direction of Prof. Rubbia. His research was focused basically on the simulation and modeling of new components operating with high temperature gaseous thermal fluids, mainly absorber tubes and two phases thermocline heat storage. 22 Speaker Power to Liquid and Power to Gas technologies: an option for the German Energiewende. Abstract The Integrated Energy and Climate Programme of the German Federal Government provides the roadmap for the German climate policy in the upcoming decades. This strategy adheres to the European targets of a GHG emissions reduction of 40% by 2020 and of 80-95% by 2050. The share of renewable energy sources in the power supply is planned to reach at least 35% by 2020 and 80% by 2050. Recent reports from German Agencies show that both the RES penetration and GHG emissions reduction targets are technically and ecologically feasible by 2050. Due to the most recent developments in the sector of H2O and CO2 reduction via electrolysis – with a sensible growth in process efficiency and the improvement of material durability and robustness – the transformation of electric power into liquid or gaseous fuels through PtL and PtG (Power to Liquid and Power to Gas) technologies will play a critical role in future energetic scenarios. Moreover, synthetically produced fuels can represent a convenient storage media for surplus power from renewable energy sources (RES), thereby buffering their natural intermittency and alleviating one of the major constraints to large scale RES deployment. Based on PtL and PtG schemes, all components of the final energy mix – electricity, liquid and gaseous fuels, feedstock – can be successfully covered whilst greatly reducing CO2 emissions. In this framework, a sensible increment of RE power production could lead to a scenario where the quasi-total energetic supply of a country could be covered from renewable resources. The aim of this work is to is to quantify a possible pathway to the 2050 German energy system, moving towards a strong increase in the renewable installed power – mainly wind and PV – coupled with PtL and PtG technologies for ”sustainable” recycled fuel production. 23 Jason Chesko Senior Manager, Fuels Methanex As the Senior Manager, Fuels, Mr. Jason Chesko is focused on executing Methanex’s global energy strategy and initiatives to support fuel growth. Based in Vancouver, BC, Mr. Chesko has been with Methanex Corporation since 2002. Prior to his current role, Mr. Chesko led Methanex’s Investor Relations function for six years and held positions in Corporate Development where he worked on various growth projects and new business initiatives. Prior to joining Methanex, Mr. Chesko worked in investment banking at CIBC World Markets, providing capital raising and advisory services for institutional clients, and Chevron Canada focusing on the downstream fuels market. Mr. Chesko graduated from the University of British Columbia with a Bachelor of Commerce, and obtained a Master of Business Administration from the University of Toronto. He also holds a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation. 24 Speaker Overview of global methanol markets and outlook 25 K­C Tran CEO and Co­founder Carbon Recycling International Mr. Tran received his Master of Science in Management of Technology from MIT in Massachusetts and his Bachelor of Science in Nuclear Engineering from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York. He co-founded Carbon Recycling International and is CEO and a member of the Board of Directors. He was with Westinghouse Electric and Thermo Electron and has technological and management leadership experience in small and large organizations which spans the power utilities and basic industries in the Americas, Europe, and Asia. 26 Speaker Title: Converting Emission to liquid fuel By: K-C Tran, CEO and Co-founder, Carbon Recycling International Carbon Recycling International makes Methanol fuel sustainably. Methanol is a strategic fuel which can be produced from natural gas, carbon wastes, and renewable sources in large scale and in an environmentally friendly manner. As more renewable power become available and more recovery of carbon waste become feasible, renewable methanol fuel will become economically viable worldwide. We have built an industrial plant which produces kilotons per year of renewable methanol, captures kilotons per year of carbon dioxide, and operates multi-megawatt electrolyzers. We hold the sustainability certification of liquid fuel with a reduction of 90 percent of carbon dioxide compared to gasoline. It is a disruptive innovation which has provided new opportunities for gasoline blending and clean biofuel manufacturing in Iceland, the Netherlands, and Sweden. We have demonstrated our emission to liquid fuel technology which uses renewable power and carbon dioxide to make methanol at industrial scale. The next step will be building plants with higher production capacity from different sources of carbon waste and power to serve our present and new customers. The prospect for methanol fuel is limitless because the future access to renewable energy, carbon waste and natural gas. 27 Ingvar Landälv Project Manager, Energy Science Luleå University of Technology Ingvar Landälv is born 1950 and is a Swedish citizen. He graduated in 1975 with a MSc in Physics & Chemistry. He has more than 35 years experience of process R&D, design, engineering, construction and operation of gasification based process plants based on oil, coal and biomass as feedstock. He holds a number of patents in the area of energy integration in gasification based processes. 1997-2012 he was full time engaged in the development and commercialization of the Chemrec black liquor gasification (BLG) technology serving as Chief Technology Officer. In this capacity he took the initiative to develop a concept which converts the pulp mills to biorefineries thus making the mills producers of syngas based fuels and chemicals besides there base product paper pulp. He has been in the leading team of a number of large R&D programs, the EU projects Renew and BioDME and four different large programs with BLG in focus. Three of these focused around the Chemrec development gasifier in Piteå, Sweden and one was an international collaboration under an IEA implementing agreement. Since 2013 he is employed by Luleå University of Technology as Senior Project manager in the LTU Biosyngas Program focusing continued R&D and commercialization of biomass derived gasification technologies. 28 Speaker Renewable Fuels - Opportunities to Grasp and Barriers to Overcome 29 Wolfgang Seuser Methanol Market Services Asia Wolfgang Seuser, 68 years old German, almost 35 years of sales and marketing experience in the chemical industry starting with BAYER AG in Leverkusen. More than half of my business I worked for POLYSAR , Canada in leading global Marketing, Sales and Business Development Management positions including experience in feedstock purchasing and plant management . I decided to establish my own consultancy after some years with Methanex in Europe as the Senior Sales Manager. Across the past ten years I was predominantly in touch with Methanol, clean Fuels and alternative Energy in particular in the region of Europe supporting the chemical and petrochemical industry, politics and science. Beside my consultancy I am contributing to market services informing regularly the relevant industry and associated organizations by editing Newsletters covering Methanol, Fuels, Oxygenates, alternative energy activities and developments with my partners in Singapore MMSA – Methanol Market Services Alliance. As such I am also involved in individual market studies and investment planning. I am certified economist owning a degree of the University of Cologne. 30 Speaker Global market analysis of the Methanol industry with focus on relevant energy application and developments 31 Participants Per Alvfors, Kent Andersson, Karin Andersson, Tommy Björkqvist, Joakim Bomanson, Selma Brynolf, Dinko Chakarov, Roland Clift, Ingemar Denbratt, Joanne Ellis, Per Fagerlund, Christer Forsgren, Erik Fridell, Kristina Furubacke, Rikard Gebart, Maria Grahn, Simon Harvey, Sjur Haugen, Patrik Klintbom, Karin Pettersson, Lars J Pettersson, Bengt Ramne, Per Stefenson, Thomas Stenhede, Henrik Thunman, Sören Udd 32 Prof. Per Alvfors Dept. of Chemical Engineering and Technology KTH Royal Institute of Technology Per Alvfors is a professor in Chemical and Energy Engineering at KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. He is at present the vice head of department of Chemical Engineering and Technology and head of the division of Energy Processes. His current main research interest is within the area of renewable fuels from a system perspective, relating to potential issues for raw materials, process integration of the production phase and end user related questions concerning how, where and when to use a specific product in the transportation systems. These activities are mainly conducted together with doctoral students within the national Doctoral Programme, Energy Systems Programme (www.liu.se/energi) where he is a member of the academic leadership group. He is also the coordinator for the School of Chemical Science and Engineering, in the KTH Energy Platform. Per Alvfors is active in “f3” - the Swedish Knowledge Centre for Renewable Fuels (www.f3centre.se). Per Alvfors received his Master of Science in Chemical Engineering in 1979 from KTH and a few years later started his doctoral studies within the Department of Heat Technology at KTH, where he worked within the area of flue gas cleaning, especially the study of the reaction kinetics of calcium based sorbents for dry sulphur capture in the furnace of coal-fired boilers. The study was a combined experimental and mathematical-numerical modelling work performed at KTH and at Studsvik Energy in Sweden. He presented his thesis in 1990 (On the high temperature sulphur capture by calcium based sorbents: modelling of the calcination, sintering and sulphation of the sorbent). Kent Andersson Project Manager, Innovatum Karin Andersson Professor, Head of Department Shipping and Marine Technology Chalmers University of Technology Karin Andersson is theme leader for Eco Ship within the maritime competence centre Lighthouse. Her academic background is in Chemical Engineering (M Sc), Nuclear Chemistry (Ph D) and Environmental Systems Analysis. She also spent one year of studies in Archaeology. After working as a consultant in environmental systems analysis for seven years, she was one of the two founders of the research group for Environmental Systems Analysis at the department for Civil and Environmental Engineering at Chalmers in 1990. One large task for the group during the 1990s was to develop and teach environmental/sustainable development courses within some different Master of Engineering programs at Chalmers. She is employed in the maritime environment group at the department of Shipping and Marine Technology since 2009. Her present research interests focuses on decision support relating to environmental impact and resource use caused by technical systems using Environmental Systems Analysis tools like life cycle assessment (LCA). Examples of present research projects are “future marine fuels from a life cycle perspective” and “marine energy systems modelling”. 33 Tommy Björkqvist Independent Consultant in Combustion Engine Technology Previous positions: 1982 - 1986 Nohab Diesel AB, Sweden, Chief Design Engineer 1986 - 1995 Wärtsilä Diesel AB, Sweden, Technical Director 1995 - 1998 Volvo Truck Corp. Sweden, Chief Project manager Volvo D12 Euro3 1998 - 2000 Saab Automobile Powertrain, Sweden, AE Chief engineer Powertrains 2000 - 2005 GM Powertrain Europe, Italy, Technical Director AE Powertrain systems 2004 - 2009 GM Powertrain Sweden, Director R&D Programs and Funding 2009 - 2013 Swedish Internal Combustion Engine Consortium (SICEC), Chairman Joakim Bomanson Development Engineer ScandiNAOS AB Joakim is a Mechanical Engineer whom has been focused on waste heat recovery and energy efficient shipping during the past year. In addition to energy recovery Joakim has worked with energy efficiency and alternative fuels, mainly in the form of methanol in the context of both production technologies and corresponding engine technologies. Selma Brynolf PhD Student Maritime Environment Chalmers Selma has a background in Engineering Physics, with a Master of Science in Industrial Ecology. Selma’s research focus is on developing methodology and tools for environmental assessment of fuel/energy supply within shipping. Alternatives to today’s bunker fuels are being introduced in shipping as a result of stricter environmental regulations and increased focus in the environmental performance. Thus, the market for new fuels and emission abatement technology, as well as for new energy conversion systems is huge and the questions about the efficiency and impact from these at a systems level are growing. In light of this, the assessment of environmental impact and resource use within shipping and the effect of changes in technology or energy carriers are an important issue. The initial phase has focused on a case study on different fossil based marine fuels from a life cycle perspective. The aim of this study is to increase the knowledge about the fuels but also to identify knowledge gaps and need for development of methodology assessment. The challenge of performing relevant comparisons between different types of fuels/energy sources for future shipping is a driving force. Biofuels in shipping is the topic for the second study. This study assesses two possible pathways to biofuels in shipping and their environmental life cycle performance. Selma is also involved in the research project EffShip (www.effship.com), in WP2 Present and Future Maritime Fuels. The EffShip project is based on the vision of a sustainable and successful maritime transport industry which is energy-efficient and has minimal environmental impacts. 34 Prof. Dinko Chakarov Department of Applied Physics, Chalmers University of Technology Prof. Roland Clift Distinguished Professor of Environmental Technology, University of Surrey President­elect, International Society for Industrial Ecology. Member of Centre for Environmental Strategy (CES) Emeritus Professor of Environmental Technology and founding Director of the Centre for Environmental Strategy at the University of Surrey; previously Head of the Department of Chemical and Process Engineering at the University of Surrey. He is Visiting Professor in Environmental System Analysis at Chalmers University, Sweden and Adjunct Professor in Chemical and Biological Engineering at the University of British Columbia, Canada; past Executive Director and President of the International Society for Industrial Ecology; and a member of Rolls-Royce’ Environmental Advisory Board. Roland is a past member of the UK Eco-labelling Board, of the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP), the Science Advisory Council of Defra, the Royal Society/Royal Academy Working Group on nanotechnology and the Working Group which drafted and updated the BSI/Defra/Carbon Trust standard on carbon labelling, PAS 2050. In 2004-5, he acted as Expert Adviser to a House of Lords Select Committee enquiry into energy efficiency. His research is concerned with system approaches to environmental management and industrial ecology, including life cycle assessment and energy systems. Prof. Ingemar Denbratt Head of Division of Combustion Chalmers University of Technology Ingemar Denbratt is professor in Internal Combustion Engine Engineering at Chalmers since 1998. His research and teaching is within the area of combustion and emissions formation currently focusing on fuels for transport and energy efficiency (GHG reductions 35 Dr. Joanne Ellis SSPA Sweden AB Joanne Ellis, PhD, has worked in the fields of transport and environmental engineering for twenty-five years. Since joining SSPA in 1999, she has focused on projects in the areas of risk, safety, and environmental assessment of maritime transport. Recent projects in the area of risk assessment include responsibility for the risk analysis phase of a formal safety assessment on dangerous goods transport on open-top container ships and contributions to a formal safety assessment of container ships. She has also participated in studies on risk and safety of methanol and LNG as marine fuels. Her doctoral thesis topic was assessing safety risks for the sea transport link of a multimodal dangerous goods transport chain. Prior to working at SSPA, she worked for ten years in Canada on civil and environmental engineering projects, including water quality studies and management of environmental assessments of liquid wastes. Per Fagerlund President and founder, ScandiNAOS AB Mr Fagerlund is currently working on enabling the introduction of methanol as marine fuel both for large engines > 1 MW and medium sized engines 250 kW – 1 MW. His work is focused on merging the engine and fuel development towards systems which can be developed towards sustainable marine operation with zero emission before 2050. Mr Fagerlund has a background as Naval Architect with very wide experience from all aspects of commercial ship design and operation. He has held positions as technical director at the ship owner Transatlantic and R&D manager at the ship equipment supplier Navire Cargo Gear. Before recent years focus on fuel efficiency, alternative fuels and emission reduction, Mr. Fagerlund played a significant role in the development of commercial ship design and operation. From the pioneering of the large-scale roro concept to the development of short sea transport systems, focusing on overall efficiency. Christer Forsgren Adjunct Professor, Chemical and Biological Engineering, Industrial Materials Recycling at Chalmers Manager ­ Engineering & Technology at Stena Metall Group 36 Erik Fridell IVL Swedish Environmental Research Unit, Gothenburg Erik Fridell has a PhD and the title Docent in Physics from Gothenburg University. He is currently Senior Researcher at IVL and Adjunct Professor in Maritime Environment at Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg. Current research interests comprise emissions from traffic and impact on the environment and society. Special focus is on emissions to air from shipping and ways to abate these emissions. Kristina Furubacke President Managing Director Services, Wärtsilä Sweden AB Prof. Rikard Gebart Professor in energy science Luleå University of Technology MSc Engineering Physics, Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan, 1984 PhD Fluid Dynamics, Luleå University of Technology, 1993 ABB Corporate Research 1984-1989 working with heat transfer and fluid dynamics Swedish Institute of Composites, 1989-1995, fluid dynamics of manufacturing processes for polymer composites CERN (European Laboratory of High Energy Physics), 1995-1996, cooling and ventilation of the ATLAS detector Luleå University of Technology 1997-2000, associate professor in fluid dynamics ETC, 2012, managing director and research director Luleå University of Technology, 2012 - present, professor in energy science During my time at ETC and LTU I have been the coordinator of several national research programs on biomass gasification. At present I am the program manager for the Swedish Competence Centre on Biomass Gasification and for the LTU Biosyngas Program. Both programs have an annual budget of about 60 million SEK. I am also leader of the focus area "Renewable Energy" at LTU. I have published more than 37 scientific papers in peer review journals and more than 100 papers at international conferences. I am also the inventor of one international patent in nuclear engineering. 37 Maria Grahn Project coordinator/Head of Division Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology Maria’s research and teaching is within the area of energy systems analysis focusing on fuels for transport, global energy systems modeling, cost-effective use of energy sources e.g. biomass, mitigating global warming and carbon dioxide reductions. Currently she has a specific interest in the role of Electrofuels (fuels produced from carbon dioxide and water with the help of electricity) as future marine fuel or as fuels for road transport. She has recently finished a study comparing production costs for e-methanol in comparison to oil-based gasoline/diesel. Prof. Simon Harvey Professor in Industrial Energy Systems, Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology Sjur Haugen Director of Alternative Fuels Statoil Fuel & Retail Economist with 25 years of experience from Statoil ASA having worked within both upstream as well as downstream business areas. I have also worked more than 6 years related to Statoil’s methanol business. Statoil operates Europe’s largest methanol plant and my roles have been associated with market analyses, methanol sales and also business development. I am currently working as Director of Alternative Fuels in Statoil Fuel & Retail. In this respect methanol is still a product we monitor as an interesting option and a viable multi fuel for internal combustion engines, turbines as well as fuel cells. 38 Patrik Klintbom Director Environment and Energy Volvo Group Mr Klintbom acts at expert to within the Sustainability and Public Affairs department at the Volvo Group Headquarters. His area of expertize are energy resources, alternative/renewable fuels and environment in general. His responsibility is to analyze and give guidance when it comes to issues related to energy supply in order to set the foundation for the Volvo Group Strategy and Positions with regards to alternative fuels. Mr Klintbom has been with Volvo Group since 2001. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Energy and Environment from Mälardalen University, Sweden. He has had the following positions at the Volvo Group 2001-2003 – Life Cycle Analysis Specialist, Volvo Technology 2003-2010 – Coordinator Alternative Fuels and Urea, Volvo Technology 2010-2011 – Senior Specialist, Alternative Fuels and Energy Resources, Volvo Technology 2011-2012 – Director Environmental and Public Affairs, Volvo Powertrain 2012-2013 – Director Core Values and Public Affairs, Volvo Group Trucks Sales and Marketing EMEA Mr Klintbom is since 2011 the Chairman of the Swedish Energy Agency Development Platform for Transport (UP-Transport) Prof. Karin Pettersson Assistant Professor, Energy and Environment Chalmers Karin Pettersson is an assistant Professor at Chalmers, Department of Energy and Environment, Division of Heat and Power Technology. Her main research is focused on opportunities for and consequences of integration of biorefineries in the process industry with particular focus on gasification-based biorefineries and the pulp and paper industry. Evaluation of biorefineries is a big part of Karin’s research, where industrial integrated biorefineries are assessed with respect to energy efficiency, climate benefit and cost efficiency, and compared with stand-alone biorefineries. In 2011 she defended her PhD thesis “Black Liquor GasificationBased Biorefineries – Determining Factors for Economic Performance and CO2 Emission Balances”. For the past few years she has mainly been working in a project investigating cost-efficient localisation of next generation biofuel production with regard to integration possibilities, plant sizes and transport distances for raw materials and products. Among Karin’s assignments are the one as Chalmers’ coordinator within f3 The Swedish Knowledge Centre for Renewable Transportation Fuels and the one as co-editor of the evolving ebook “Systems perspectives on biorefineries”. Prof. Lars J Pettersson Professor & Head of division Chemical Science and Engineering, KTH Prof. Lars J. Pettersson, Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, KTH, has more than 30 years of experience in engine-related and fuel upgrading research, as well as catalytic solutions for automotive applications, gas cleaning systems for heavyduty diesel engines, hydrogen generation from conventional and renewable fuels and novel catalytic reactor designs, methanol engine technology, green chemical processing, high temperature catalytic combustion, preparation of heterogeneous catalysts and processing of oil fractions into more environmentally-friendly products. The research tasks are very often chosen in close cooperation with industry and they have a strong focus on energy and environment. Research field/interest: The research interests include various aspects of catalysis, ranging from fundamental characterization studies to catalysis for industrial applications. 39 Prof. Bengt Ramne Professor of Practice, Chalmers Managing director, founder of ScandiNAOS AB Mr Bengt Ramne is the technical coordinator of the ship conversion projects were methanol is now beginning introduced as a marine fuel. Together with Mr Fagerlund the focus of the recent years has been to develop systems the can enable the vision of a sustainable and successful maritime industry – one which is energy efficient and has a minimal environmental impact. Mr Bengt Ramne is a Naval Architect with a broad experience in ship design, ship building and marine transportation systems and has held positions as Design Manager at Aker Philadelphia Shipyard, and R&D manager at TTS Ships Equipment, amongst other. Per Stefenson Stena Teknik MSc Naval Architect Marine Standards Advisor Expertise - Standards and regulations development within international organizations such as IMO and EU. - RTD and project management. - Light weight design and Naval craft Background Employed by Stena in 2009. Previous employment at SSPA as project manager and Swedish Maritime Administration as head of Research and Technical Development. Marine Engineer in the Royal Swedish Navy. Thomas Stenhede Wärtsilä Sweden AB Thomas Stenhede was born on the 4th of April 1945 and is a Swedish citizen living in Gothenburg Sweden. He is graduated from Chalmers University of Technology holding a Master of Science degree as electrical engineering in 1970 and continued for doctoral thesis in electrical measurements until 1972(not terminated). As electrical engineer for new buildings at Eriksberg Shipbuilding Company in 1972-77 he worked with out-fitting and sea trials of merchant vessels, thereafter as general manager at the Gothenburg affiliate for the electrical contractor Calor-Celsius AB until 1980. From 1980 to 1985 Thomas was employed as sales manager for petrochemical plants e.g ammonia-urea and methanol at Swedyards Development Corp. Methanol process plant was the main target for the development of barge mounted process plant together with Haldor Topsoe A/S in Denmark. Extensive technical and market efforts around the world were the main objectives with such a position. Thomas is sole owner of the technical consultancy company (PPS Project Promotion Services AB) since 1985. As Senior Application manager of Wärtsilä Power Plants for waste heat recovery systems, he was employed by Wärtsilä since 1994 as combined heat and power “CHP” research and development manager. Current activities focus on CHP trigeneration, desalination, and combined cycles using big four stroke engines, gas or oil fired; LNG and methanol fuel specialist for marine applications. Acting as Marketing and sales manager, Research and Development manager. LECTURES: Ongoing lectures at Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm in internal combustion technology and CHP systems. 40 Prof. Henrik Thunman Professor, Energy and Environment Chalmers University of Technology Henrik Thunman, PhD, is Professor in Thermochemical Conversion of Solid fuels where he also is the Head of the Division of Energy Technology, Deputy Head of the Department of Energy and Environment and Coordinator of the Chalmers node in the Swedish Gasification Centre. Thunman earned his PhD in Energy Conversion in 2001, associate professor in energy technology in 2004 and Professor in 2009. His research areas comprise Thermo chemical conversion of solid fuels and Energy systems analysis. After 2007 his main activity has been related to biofuel production via gasification of biomass as a result of his successful initiative to erect a 2 to 4 MWfuel research gasifier within the campus of Chalmers. This activity of which he is responsible has constantly been growing during this time and involve at the present around 40 persons at Chalmers and in neighbouring organisations and is a vital component to make large industrial initiatives like the 160 M€ GoBiGas demonstration of large scale biofuel production from forest residues a success. Even though the main focus is on gasification of biomass, he still has some smaller activities within the combustion in fixed and fluidized beds as well as energy system analysis. Sören Udd Chairman of SICEC Program Boards Master of Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 1972 Started at Volvo Truck Engine Design in 1972. From 1985 in charge of Engine Advanced Engineering, first within Volvo Truck and from 2000 in various global positions within Volvo Powertrain. Involved in engine research at Swedish universities since 1996 as Volvo board member of the three combustion engine competence centres. These are CERC at Chalmers, KCFP at LTH and CCGEx at KTH which today together forms the Swedish Internal Combustion Engine Consortium, SICEC. Since 1st of January 2014 independent chairman of SICEC program boards. 41 Organisational Committe Coordinator: Per Fagerlund Karin Andersson Joakim Bomanson Bengt Ramne Per Stefenson Thomas Stenhede Layout: Joakim Bomanson (Scribus 1 .4.3 and GIMP 2) PROMSUS Secretariat C/O: ScandiNAOS AB Adolf Edelsvärds gata 1 1 41 4 51 Göteborg SWEDEN info@scandinaos.com www.scandinaos.com