Patient information leaflet Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Having a Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) of the breast and/or armpit Radiology Department This leaflet provides you with information about our ultrasound FNA service. It explains what is involved and who you will meet. The Radiology Department Radiology is also known as the X-Ray or Imaging Department. Who you I meet? Receptionist/Clerical Staff: to help you make or change your imaging appointment and ensure your details are correct when you arrive for your appointment. Radiographer: a female radiographer will assist the radiologist. Radiologist/Breast Clinician: a specialist doctor trained to take a small sample of your breast or axillary (armpit) tissues. They will also interpret images and report them for your consultant. What is a FNA? A Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) is a way of taking a small tissue sample using a very thin (fine) small needle. The tissue sample will help the doctors make a diagnosis for you. Are there any risks in having an ultrasound FNA? There are some slight risks associated with any needle test. They include bruising and/or bleeding and soreness at the test site. There is also the chance the tissue sample removed will not provide enough material for a diagnosis and the test may have to be repeated. Very rarely, an infection may occur at the FNA site. If you have any queries about the need for this test please contact your referring doctor. 2 What preparation is required? ■■ No special preparation is required. ■■ If you take blood thinning medication, please tell us before taking up your appointment. ■■ Please note we have no provision for child care. Is there an alternative test? No. Can I bring relative or friend? Yes, but for safety reasons they cannot accompany you into the room, except in very special circumstances. What should happen when I arrive? ■■ Please report to the Radiology reception desk. ■■ You will be asked to have a seat in our waiting area before being called into the ultrasound/mammography room. What does the ultrasound FNA entail? Once you are in the privacy of the ultrasound/mammogram room, the radiologist will explain the procedure to you and obtain verbal consent before starting the examination. You will be asked to undress to the waist and lie on the examination couch. You may be asked to lie with your arm resting above your head. This allows the radiologist to see and scan the breast and axilla (armpit). The radiologist will clean the skin over the area to be sampled and inject local anaesthetic into it. This will help make the removal of the sample more comfortable. Once the anaesthetic has worked, a fine needle is then inserted into the area of concern and some tissues removed. Two 3 tissue samples are usually taken. The area will then be cleaned and a dressing/plaster applied. The tissue samples are then sent to the pathology labs to be looked at microscopically. Will the FNA hurt? Local anaesthetic injections will involve a small needle stab and stinging while it takes effect. How long will the procedure take? Most scans will take about 20 minutes. Are there any side effects? No. You will be able to drive and can return to work afterwards. You may wish to take your usual pain relief once the local anaesthetic wears off. When will I get the results? You will need to make an appointment to see your consultant for the test results one week later. Privacy and dignity We will try to make your visit to our department as comfortable as we can. You will see only female staff in the mammogram/ultrasound room. Patient survey We value your opinion about the service we provide. Please help us to improve the service by answering the voluntary questionnaire at the end of your appointment letter. 4 Reference sources ■■ Royal College of Radiologists www.rcr.ac.uk/docs/radiology/pdf/BFCR(13)5_breast.pdf ■■ NHS Breast Screening Programme For further information about Diagnostic Imaging Services at Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, please contact: Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust Egerton Road Guildford Surrey GU2 7XX www.royalsurrey.nhs.uk Useful websites ■■ The royal college of Radiologists www.goingfora.com/radiology/mammography.html ■■ For general information about radiology departments visit The Royal College of Radiologists’ website: www.goingfora.com ■■ Nice guidelines: www.nice.org.uk 5 Notes 6 11 WEST WING Neurophysiology & Clinical Measurement How to find the Radiology Department Occupational Therapy ysiotherapy 15 12 ST LUKE’S CANCER CENTRE EAST WING Pharmacy 16 1 X-ray Royal Surrey County Hospital map 10 WING floor) 2 11 BWEST Level (Ground 7 Occupational Therapy ysiotherapy 1 Neurophysiology & ENTRANCE ST LUKE’S 4 6 3 Clinical Measurement Coffee Shop 15 Cardiac Pharmacy 12 16 Tests 13 ST LUKE’S Blood Tests CANCER CENTRE 10 5 4 4 Education Centre 6 Blood Tests Occupational Therapy 2 33Bus Stop 9 Cardiac ENTRANCE Tests WEST WING 13 5 5 8 X-ray Clinical Measurement FRONT 15 ENTRANCE16 7 7 10 6 Blood Tests 14 Stairs EAST Outpatients To clinics on WING next floor (above or below) X-ray Lifts 2 3 Stairs A&E Cardiac Pharmacy Tests 5 4 4 114 Clinical Measurement FRONT 15 Blood Tests 16 ENTRANCE 9 8 4 1 1 Reception Neurophysiology & 6 KEY Pharmacy 10 11 WEST WING Bus Stop ENTRANCE WEST WING A&E Coffee Shop Occupational Therapy Physiotherapy 14 Reception Neurophysiology & X-ray 1 To clinics on next floor (above or below) Lifts EAST WING 11 WEST WING Physiotherapy ENTRANCE ST LUKE’S Education Centre 7 KEY 2 33Bus Stop Cardiac Tests Coffee Shop EAST WING 1 14 Outpatients 1 Reception X-ray Radiology X-ray P&G079 FRONT ENTRANCE A&E Coffee Shop Reception 5 5 FRONT ENTRANCE A&E Bus Stop 7 Contact details If you have any questions or would like to know more about mammography, please contact the Radiology Department on: Telephone: 01483 571122 ext 2050 or Direct line: 01483 464150, 9am–5pm If you are unable to keep your appointment, please contact us as soon as possible. Royal Surrey County Hospital (RSCH) NHS Foundation Trust fully subscribes to the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) Being Open best practice framework, November 2010. PALS and Advocacy contact details Contact details of independent advocacy services can be provided by our Patient Advice and Liaison Service (PALS) who are located in far left corner as you enter the main reception area. PALS are also your first point of contact for health related issues, questions or concerns surrounding RSCH patient services. Telephone: 01483 402757 Email: rsc-tr.pals@nhs.net Opening hours: 9 .00am–4.00pm, Monday to Friday If you would like information documents in large print, on tape or in another language or form please contact PALS. Review date: October 2016 Author: April Whelan PIN131017–845 © Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust 2013