LRT
SYLLABUS 2014 - 2015
CLASS - XII
:
The Invisible Man
Speaking Skills :
Conversation
WritingSkills
Reports/Factual Description
:
ENGLISH CORE
Writing Articles / Speech
TEXT BOOKS
AUGUST
1.
English Reader - Flamingo
NCERT
2.
English Supplementary Reader - Vistas
NCERT
3.
Long Reading Text - Invisible Man
Reader
:
Supplementary :
:
Advertisements, Notices, Posters.
Writing Skills
:
Letter-writing : Giving and Receiving Orders,
Information, Enquiries, Complaints
LRT
:
The Invisible Man
APRIL
Reader
:
L-1 The Last Lesson
SEPTEMBER / OCTOBER
P -1 My Mother At Sixty Six
Writing Skills
:
L-4 The Enemy
L-5 Should Wizard Hit Mommy
MARCH
Writing Skills
P -6 Aunt Jennifer's Tigers
Invitations and Replies
Reader
Note - Making
Supplementary :
L-6 On the Face of It
Report Writing.
Reader
L-7 Evans Tries An 'O' Level
Letter Writing - To the Editor, Job Application
:
:
Speaking Skills :
L-8 Going Places
Extempore
MAY
Reader
:
NOVEMBER
L 2 Lost Spring
P -2 An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum
Supplementary :
P-3 Keeping Quiet
L-8 Memories of Childhood
Suplementary
:
L-2 The Tiger King
Unseen Passages
LRT
:
The Invisible Man
REVISION
JULY
Reader
:
L-3 Deep Water
L-4 The Rat Trap
L-5 Indigo
P -4 A Thing of Beauty
Class - XII
1
EXAMINATION
Syllabus for I Weekly
:
March, April, May
Syllabus for Half Yearly :
March to August
Syllabus for Pre-Board :
(Entire Syllabus)
Class - XII
2
MARCH - MAY
MATHEMATICS
Ch–3.
Text Books
1.
Mathematics –
Part I and II
2.
Mathematics –
By R.D. Sharma (Dhanpat Rai Pub.)
Concept, Notation, Order, Equality, Types of matrics, Zero
matrix, Transpose of a matrix, Symmetric ans Skew
Symmetric matrix, Simple, Properties of Addition,
Multiplication and scalar multiplication. Addition, Multiplication
and Scalar multiplication, row and Column operations.
Invertible matrics and proof of the uniqueness of inverse.
NCERT
(Reference Books)
One Paper
Three Hours
Marks : 100
Units
Matrices :
Ch–4.
Marks
Determinants :
I.
Realations and Functions
10
Determinant of a square matrix (up to 3 x 3), properties of
Determinants, Minors and Cofactors, finding the area of a
II.
Algebra (Matrics, Determinates)
13
, solving system of equations (2 variables and 3 variables)
by Determinant method and Matrix method.
III.
Calculus (Continuity & Differentiability, Application
44
Ch–5.
Continuity and differentiability :
IV.
Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry
17
Continuity and differentiability, derivative of composite
functions, chain rule, Derivatives of implicit function,
Exponential and log function.
V.
Linear Programming
06
First weekly Exam - Chapter 1, 2, 3, 4.
of Derivatives, Integrals, Differential Equations)
VI. Probability
JULY
10
Total 100
Detailed Syllabus Monthwise
Ch-5.
(Continued) Parametric form, Second order. Derivative,
Rolle's thm and LMV.
Ch-6.
Applications of Derivatives :
March / April / May
Rate of change, increasing/decreasing functions, Tangents
and normals, approximation, maxima and minima.
(Including special classes)
Ch–1.
Relations and Functions
Types of relations, reflexive, symmetric, transitive and
equivalence relations. One to one and onto functions,
inverse of a function. Binary operations.
Ch–2.
JULY / AUGUST
Ch-7.
Integration :
Integration as inverse process of differentiation, Integration
by Substitution, by partial fractions and by parts, Simple
integrals of the type.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions :
Definition, Range , Domain, Principal value branches. Graph,
Elementary properties.
dn ,
2
2
x +a
dn
,
ax + bx + c
2
Class - XII
3
dn ,
2
2
x+a
Class - XII
dn ,
2
2
x–a
px + q
dn
,
2
2
ax + bx + c
,
2
ax + bx + c
4
2
2
ax + x dn ,
2
2
x + a dn etc.
Definite Integrals as a limit of a sum, Fundamental thm of
calculus, Basic properties of Definite Intergrals and
evaluation of definite integrals.
PROBABILITY
Ch 13. Multication theorem, Conditional probability, Baye's theorem,
Random variable and its probability distribution with mean
and variance, Bionmial distributions.
AUGUST
Ch 8.
Ch 9.
Applications of the Integrals :
Pre-Board exam : Ch - 1 to Ch - 13.
Applications in finding the area under simple curves, lines,
circles, Parabola, Ellipse area between the two above said
curves.
First Weekly Cycle
:
Ch - 1 to Ch - 4
Differential Equations :
Half Yearly Exam
:
Ch - 1 to Ch - 9
Order and degree, solution of DE, formation od Differential
equation, Solution of a DE by Variable & Seperable,
Homogenous diffrent Equns. Linear D.E. of the type
Pre-Board Exam
:
Ch - 1 to Ch - 13
SYLLABUS
PHYSICS (THEORY)
As per NCF Chapter 3 and Volume I of position papers.
+ p (x) y = q (x), where p (x) and q (x) are functions of x.
Recommended Textbooks
SEPTEMBER
Ch 10. Linear Programming :
Introduction, constraints, objective function, optimization,
Different types of LPP, graphical method of solution for
problems in two variables, feasible and infeasible solutions,
optional feasible solutions. Half - Yearly - Chapter 1 to 9.
OCTOBER
Ch 11. Vectors :
Vectors and scalars, Magnitude and direction of a vector.
Direction cosines/ratios. Types of vectors position vector of
a point Component of a vector, Addition of vectors,
Multiplication by a scalar, p.v. of a point dividing a line
segment in a given ratio. Scalar (Dot) / Vector (Cross)
product of vectors.
NOVEMBER
Ch 12. Three - Dimensional Geometry :
Direction cosines/ratios of a line, Cartesian and vector
equation of a line, Coplanar and skew lines, Cartesian and
vector equation of a plane. Angle between (i) two lines, (ii)
two planes. (iii) a line and a plane. Distance of a point from a
line.
Class - XII
5
dy
dx
1.
Physics Part-I, Textbook for XII, Published by NCERT
2.
Physics Part-II, Textbook for XII, Published by NCERT
3.
Fundamental of Physics (Pradeep Publications) PART 1 and
PART 2
One Paper
Time : 3 Hours
70 Marks
Unit I
Electrostatics
08
Unit II
Current Electricity
07
Unit III Magnetic effect of current and Magnetism
08
Unit IV Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating current 08
Unit V
Electromagnetic Waves
03
Unit VI Optics
14
Unit VII Dual Nature of Matter
04
Unit VIII Atoms and Nuclei
06
Unit IX Electronic Devices
07
Unit X
Communication Systems
05
Total
70
Class - XII
6
MARCH
Unit VI : Optics
Reflection of light, spherical mirrors, mirror formula. Refraction of
light, total internal reflection and its applications, optical fibres,
refraction at spherical surfaces, lenses, thin lens formula, lensmaker's
formula. Magnification, power of a lens, combination of thin lenses in
contact. Refraction and dispersion of light through a prism, rainbow
Wave optics: wave front and Huygen's principle, reflection and
refraction of plane wave at a plane surface using wave fronts. Proof
of laws of reflection and refraction using Huygens' principle.
Interference, coherent sources, Young's double slit experiment and
expression for fringe width. Diffraction due to a single slit, width of
central maximum. Polarisation, plane polarised light; malus law,
Brewaster's law, uses of plane polarised light and polaroids. Optical
instruments: Microscopes, astronomical telescopes (reflecting and
refracting). Magnifying powers and resolving power of microscopes
and astronomical telescopes.
APRIL
Unit I : Electrostatics
Electric charges; Conservation of charge, Coulomb's law-force
between two point charges, forces between multiple charges;
superposition principle and continuous charge distribution. Electric
field, electric field lines, electric field due to a point charge; electric
dipole, electric field due to a dipole at axial and equitorial position;
torque on a uniform electric field.
Electric flux, statement of Gauss's theorem and its applications to
find field due to infinitely long straight wire, uniformly charged infinite
plane sheet and uniformly charged thin spherical shell (field inside
and outside).
Conductors and insulators, free charges and bound charges inside
a conductor. Dielectrics and electric polarisation, capacitors and
capacitance, combination of capacitors in series and in parallel,
capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with and without dielectric
medium between the plates, energy stored in a capacitor. Van de
Graaff generator.
MAY
Unit- II : Current Electricity
Electric current, flow of electric charges in a metallic conductor, drift
velocity, mobility and their relation with electric current; Ohm's law,
electrical resistance, V-I characteristics (linear and non-linear),
electrical energy and power, electrical resistivity and conductivity.
Carbon resistors, colour code for carbon resistors; series and parallel
combinations of resistors; effect of temperature on resistance.
emf and potential difference of a cell, internal resistance of a cell,
combination of cells in series and in parallel.
Kirchhoff's laws and simple applications. Wheatstone bridge, metre
bridge.
Potentiometer – principle and its applications to measure potential
difference and for comparing emf of two cells; measurement of internal
resistance of a cell.
Unit V : Electromagnetic Waves
Displacement Current, Electromagnetic waves and their
characteristics (qualitative ideas only).
Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves.
Electromagnetic spectrum (radio waves, microwaves, infrared,
visible, ultraviolet, X-rays gamma rays) including elementary facts
about their uses.
Unit X : Communication Systems
Electric potential, potential difference, electric potential due to a point
charge, a dipole and system of charges; equipotential surfaces,
electrical potential energy of a system of two point charges and of
electric dipole in an electrostatic field.
Elements of a communication system (block diagram only); bandwidth
of signals (speech, TV and digital data); bandwidth of transmission
medium. Propagation of electromagnetic waves in the atmosphere,
Class - XII
Class - XII
7
8
sky and space wave propagation. Need for modulation. Production
and detection of an amplitude-modulated wave. Basic Idea about
internet, mobile, telephony and global positioning system. (GPS)
JULY
Unit III : Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
Concept of magnetic field, Oersted's experiment.
Biot - Savart law and its application to current carrying circular loop.
Ampere's law and its applications to infinitely long straight wire,
straight and toroidal solenoids, force between two parallel currentcarrying conductors-definitio of ampere.
OCTOBER
Unit VII : Dual Nature of Matter and Radiations
Dual nature of radiation. Photoelectric effect, Experimental
observation and their significance, Hertz and Lenard's observations;
Einstein's photoelectric equation - particle nature of light.
Matter waves-wave nature of particles, de-Broglie relation, Davisson
and Germer experiment.
NOVEMBER
Force on a current-carrying conductor in a uniform magnetic field.
Torque experienced by a current loop in uniform magnetic field; moving
coil galvanometer-its current sensitivity and conversion to ammeter
and voltmeter.
Unit VIII : Atoms & Nuclei
Force on a moving charge in uniform magnetic and electric fields.
Cyclotron.
Composition and size of nucleus, atomic masses, isotopes isobars;
isotones. Radioactivityalpha, beta and gamma particles/rays and their
properties, radioactive decay law.
Current loop as a magnetic dipole and its magnetic dipole moment.
Magnetic dipole moment of a revolving electron. Magnetic field
intensity due to a magnetic dipole (bar magnet) along its axis and
perpendicular to its axis. Torque on a magnetic dipole (bar magnet)
in a uniform magnetic field; bar magnet as an equivalent solenoid,
magnetic field lines; Earth's magnetic field and magnetic elements.
Para-, dia- and ferro - magnetic substances, with examples.
Electromagnets and factors affecting their strengths. Permanent
magnets.
AUGUST
Unit IV Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
Alpha-particle scattering experiment; Rutherford's model of atom;
Bohr model, energy levels, hydrogen spectrum.
Mass-energy relation, mass defect; binding energy per nucleon and
its variation with mass number; nuclear fission nuclear fusion.
Unit IX : Electronic Devices.
Semionductor; semiconductor diode -I-V characteristics in forward
and reverse bias, diode as a rectifier, LED, photodiode, solar cell, &
Zener diode; Zener diode as a voltage regulator; Junction transistor,
transistor action, characteristics of a transistor; transistor as an
amplifier (common emitter configuration) and oscillator; Logic gates
(OR, AND, NOT, NAND and NOR), Transistor as a switch.
Electromagnetic induction; Faraday's law, induced emf and current;
Lenz's Law , Eddy currents.
Self and mutual inductance, displacement current.
Alternating currents, peak and rms value of alternating current/voltage;
reactance and impedance; LC oscillations (qualitative treatment only),
LCR series circuit, resonance; power in AC circuits, wattless current.
AC generator and transformer.
Class - XII
9
PRACTICALS
Every student will perform 15 experiments (7 from section A and 8
from section B) during the academic year. Two demonstration
experiments must be performed by the teacher with participation of
students. The students will maintain a record of these demonstration
experiments.
Class - XII
10
SECTION - A
Experiments
1.
To determine resistance per cm of a given wire by plotting a
graph of potential difference versus current.
2.
To find resistance of a given wire using metre bridge and hence
determine the specific resistance of its material.
3.
To verify the laws of combination (series/parallel) of resistances
using a metre bridge.
4.
5.
To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell using
potentiometer.
To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half-deflection
method and to find its figure.
6.
To compare emf of two cells by potentiometer.
7.
To convert the given galvanometer (of known resistance and
figure of merit) into an ammeter and voltmeter of desired range
and to verify the same.
SECTION B
6.
To determine refractive index of a glass slab using a travelling
microscope.
7.
To find refractive index of a liquid by using (i) concave mirror, (ii)
convex lens and plane mirror.
8.
To study the characteristic of a common - emitter npn or pnp
transistor and to find out the values of current and voltage gains.
CHEMISTRY (Theory)
Total Periods : 180
One Paper
Time : 3 Hours
70 Marks
Unit No.
Title
Marks
Unit I
Solid State
4
Unit II
Solutions
5
Unit III
Electrochemistry
5
Unit IV
Chemical Kinetics
5
Unit V
Surface Chemistry
4
Unit VI
General Principles and Processes of
Isolation of Elements
3
Unit VII
p-Block Elements
8
Experiments
Unit VIII
d - and f - Block Elements
5
1.
To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs
between u and v or between I/u and l/v.
Unit IX
Coordination Compounds
3
Unit X
Haloakanes and Haloarenes
4
2.
To find the focal length of a concave lens, using a convex lens.
Unit XI
Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
4
3.
To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prism by
plottiong a graph between angle of incidence and angle of
deviation.
Unit XII
Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
6
Unit XIII
Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
4
Unit XIV
Biomolecules
4
4.
To draw the I-V characteristic curve of a p-n junction in forward
bias and reverse bias.
Unit XV
Polymers
3
Unit XIV
Chemistry in Every day Life
3
5.
To draw the characteristic curve of a zener diode and to
determine its reverse break down voltage.
Class - XII
11
Total
Class - XII
70
12
JULY
MARCH
Unit I : The Solid State
(Periods 12)
Classification of solids based on different binding forces : molecular,
ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids
(elementary idea), Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional
lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing
efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell,
point defects, electrical and magnetic properties. Band theory of
metals, conductors, semiconductors insulators and n and p type
semiconductors.
(Periods 12)
Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids
in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative
properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's law,
elevation of boilling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic
pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative
properties, abnormal molecular mass, van't Hoff factor.
Unit III : Electrochemistry
(Periods 14)
Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and
molar conductivity variations of conductivity with concentration.
Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and laws of electrolysis (elementary
idea), dry cell – electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells; lead accumulator.
EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its
appliccation to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change
and emf of a cell, fuel cells, corrosion.
MAY
Unit IV : Chemical Kinetics
(Periods 12)
Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting
rates of reaction; concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and
molecularity of a reaction; rate law and specific rate constant,
integrated rate equations and half life (only for zero and first order
reactions), concept collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical
treatment). Activation energy, Arrhenious equation.
Class - XII
13
(Periods 12)
Haloalkanes : Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and
chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical
rotation.
Haloarenes : Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (Directive
influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only)
Uses and environmental effects of-dichloromethane,
trichloromethane, terachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT.
Unit XI : Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
APRIL
Unit II. Solutions
Unit X : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
(Periods 12)
Alcohols : Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and
chemical properties (of primary alcohols only); identification of
primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols; mechanism of dehydration,
uses of methanol and ethanol.
Phenols : Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and
chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution
reactions, uses of phenols.
Ethers : Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and
chemical properties uses.
AUGUST
Unit XII Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids (Periods 12)
Aldehydes and Ketones : Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group,
methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties,
mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in
aldehydes; uses.
Carboxylic Acids : Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of
preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit XIII Organic compounds containing Nitrogen (Periods 10)
Amines : Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of
preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification
of primary, secondary and tertiary amines.
Cyanides and Isocyanides : Will be mentioned at relevant places in
context.
Class - XII
14
Diazonium salts : Preparation, chemical reactions and importance
in synthetic organic chemistry.
SEPTEMBER
Unit XIV : Biomolecules
(Periods 12)
Carbohydrates : Classification (aldoses and ketoses),
monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration
oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides
(starch, cellulose, glycogen); importance.
Proteins : Elementary idea of α - amino acids, peptide bond,
polypeptides proteins, secondary tertiary structure and quaternary
structure (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.
Vitamins : Classification and functions.
Nucleic Acids : DNA and RNA.
Unit XV :
Polymers
(Periods 8)
Classification : natural and synthetic methods of polymerization
(addition and condensation), copolymerization, some important
polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon, polyesters,
bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non-biodegradable polymers.
Unit XVI : Chemistry in everyday life
(Periods 8)
Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers, antiseptics,
disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids,
antihistamines.
Chemicals in food - preservatives, artificial sweetening agents,
elementary idea of antioxidants.
Cleansing agents - soaps and dtergents, cleansing action.
oxides of nitrogen (Structure only); Phosphorous-allotropic forms,
compounds of phosphorous: preparation and properties of
phosphine, halides (PCl3, PCl5) and oxoacids (elementary idea only).
Group 16 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration,
oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical
properties; dioxygen: Preparation, Properties and uses; classification
of oxides, Ozone. Sulphure - allotropic forms; compounds of sulphur:
Preparation, properties and uses of sulphur-dioxide; sulphuric acid:
industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses, oxoacids of
sulphur (structures only).
Group 17 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration,
oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical
properties; compounds of halogens: Preparation, properties and
uses of chlorine and hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds
oxoacids of halogens (structures only).
Group 18 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration.
Occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.
Unit VIII : d and f Block Elements
General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and
characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of
the first row transition metals – metallic character, ionization enthalpy,
oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic
properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation. Preparation and
properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4.
Lanthanoids : Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical
reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences.
Actinoids : Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison
with lanthanoids.
OCTOBER
Unit VII : p - Block Elements
(Periods 14)
NOVEMBER
(Periods 14)
Unit IX : Coordination Compounds
(Periods 12)
Group 15 elements : General introduction, electronic configuration,
occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical
properties; nitrogen-preparation, properties and uses; compounds
of nitrogen: preparation and properties of ammonia and nitric acid,
Coordination Compounds : Introduction, ligands, coordination
number, colour, magnetic proper ties and shapes. IUPAC
nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds, Bonding;
Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereo isomerism,
Class - XII
Class - XII
15
16
importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative inclusion,
extraction of metals and biological systems).
Unit V : Surface Chemistry
b)
Dialysis of sol-prepared in (a) above.
c)
Study of the role of emulsifying agent in stabilizing the
emulsions of different oils.
(Periods 8)
Adsorption : Physisorption and chemisorption; factors affecting
adsorption of gases on solids; catalysis : homogenous and
heterogeneous, activity and selectivity: enzyme catalysis; colloidal
state distinction between true solutions, and suspensions; lyophilic,
lyophobic multimolecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of
colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis,
coagulation; emulsion–types of emulsions.
B.
Chemical Kinetics
a)
Effect of concentration and tempreture on the rate of
reaction between sodium thiosulphate and hydrchloric
acid.
b)
Study of reaction rates of any one the following :
Unit VI : General Principles and Processes of Isolation of
Elements
(Periods 8)
Principles and methods of extraction : concentration, oxidation,
reduction-electrolytic method and refining : occurrence and principles
of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and Iron.
PRACTICALS
Evaluation Scheme for Examination
C.
Marks
Volumetric Analysis
8
Salt Analysis
8
Content Based Experiments
6
Project work
4
Class record and Viva
4
Total
(periods 4)
(i)
Reaction of iodide ion with hydrogen peroxide at
room temperature using different concentration of
iodide ions.
(ii)
Reaction between potassium iodate, (KIO3) and
sodium sulphite : (Na2SO3) using starch solution
as indicator (clock reaction)
Thermochemistry
(Periods 4)
Any one of the following experiments
(i)
Enthalpy of dissolutions of copper sulphate or potassium
nitrate.
(ii)
Enthalpy of neutralization of strong acid (HCI) and strong
bace (NaOH).
(iii)
Determination of enthalpy change during interaction
(Hydrogen bond formation ) between acetone and
chloroform.
30
PRACTICALS SYLLABUS
Micro-chemical methods are available for several of the
practical experiments. Wherever possible, such techniques
should be used.
A.
Suface Chemistry
a)
D.
Lyophilic sol - starch, egg albumin and gum
E.
Chromatography
(i)
Lyohobic sol - aluminium hydroxide, ferric hydroxide,
arsenous sulphide.
Class - XII
17
(Periods 2)
Variation of cell potential in Zn/Zn2+//Cu2+/Cu with change in
concentration of electrolytes (CuSO 4 or ZnSO 4)at room
temprature.
(Period 6)
Preparation of one lyophilic and one lyohobic sol.
Electrochemistry
Class - XII
(Periods 2)
Separation of pigments from extracts of leaves and
flowers by paper chromatography and determination of
Rf values.
18
(ii)
F.
Preparations of Inorganic Compounds
(i)
(ii)
G.
H.
J.
Preparations of double salt of ferrous ammonium
sulphate or potash alum.
222322CO3 , S , SO 3 , SO 4 , NO2 , NO 3 , Cl , Br , I , PO 4 , C2O 4 , CH3COO
(Note : Insoluble salt excluded)
PROJECT
Preparation of potassium ferric oxalate.
Preparation of Organic Compound
Scientific investigation involving laboratory testing and collecting
information from other sources.
(Periods 4)
Preparation of any two of the following compounds
A Few Suggested Project
(i)
Acetanilide
´
(ii)
Di-benzal acetone
Study of presence of oxalate inos in guava fruit at different
stages of ripening.
(iii)
p-Nitroacetanilide.
´
Study of quantity of casein present in different samples of milk.
(iv)
Aniline yellow or 2-Napthol aniline dye.
´
Preparation of soybean milk and its comparison with the natural
milk with respect to curd formation, effect of temperature, etc.
(v)
lodoform
´
Study of the effect of potassium bisulphate as food preservative
under various conditions (temperature, concentration, time etc.)
´
Study of diagestion of starch by salivary amylase and effect of
pH and temperature on it.
´
Comparative study of the rate of fermentation of following
materials; wheat flour, gram flour, potato juice, carrot juice etc.
´
Extraction of essential oils present in Saunf (aniseed), Ajwain
(carum), Illaichi (cardamom).
´
Study of common food adulterants in fat, oil butter, sugar
turmeric powder, chilli powder and pepper.
Tests for the functional groups present in organic
compound :
(Periods 6)
Characteristic tests of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in
pure sample and their detection in given food stuffs.
(Periods 6)
Determination of concentration/molarity of KMnO4 solution
by titrating it against a standard solution of : (Periods 8)
(i)
OXalic acid,
(ii)
Ferrous ammonium sulphate
(Students will be required to prepare standerd solutions by
weighing themselves).
K.
Anions
(Periods 4)
Unsaturation, alcoholic, phenolic, aldehydic, ketonic, carboxylic
and amino (Primary) groups.
I.
Sr2+, Ba2+, Mg2+, NH+4
Separation of constituents present in an inorganic
mixture containing two cations only (constituents having
large difference in Rf values to be provide).
Qualitative analysis
(Period 14)
Determination of one cation and one anion in a given salt.
Cation - Pb2+, Cu2+, As3+, Fe3+, Mn2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ca2+,
Class - XII
19
Note : Any investigatory project, which involves about 10
periods of work, can be chosen with approval of the
teacher.
Recommended Text books :
1.
Chemistry Part -I, Published by NCERT
2.
Chemistry Part-II, Published by NCERT
Class - XII
20
´
BIOLOGY
Biology – A Textbook for Class XII
Lab manual in Biology
NCERT
Marks
DNA and RNA - Search for genetic material, Replication,
Transcription, Genetic code, Translation, Gene expression and
regulation.
14
´
Genome and Human genome project
Biotechnology and its applications
10
´
DNA fingerprinting
Ecology and Environment
14
´
Evolution-Origin of life, Theories and evidences, Adaptive
radiation, Mechanism of evolution, Origin and evolution of man.
Reproduction
14
II
Genetics and Evolution
18
III
Biology in Human welfare
IV
V
Total
70
MARCH - APRIL
´
´
JULY
´
I
´
Syllabus for First Weekly Cycle
Arya Book Depot
Unit
I
Inheritance patterns, Mendelian disorders, Chromosomal
disorders in human.
Sexual Reproduction
AUGUST
III
Biology in human welfare
´
Basic concepts of immunology, Vaccines
Reproduction in organisms :- Asexual and sexual reproduction,
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants, Structure of flower,
pollination, fertilization, structure of seed and fruit, apomyxis,
polymbryony.
´
Pathogens, Parasites
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Cancer and AIDS
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Adolescence and drug/alcohol abuse
Human reproduction :- Reproductive system in male and female,
Menstrual cycle, Production of gametes, Fertilisation,
Implantation, Embryo development, pregnancy and partutition,
Lactation.
´
Plant breeding, Tissue culture, Single cell protein, Food
production, Animal husbandry.
´
Microbe in household processing, industrial production, Sewage
treatment, Energy generation.
´
Bio-control agents, Bio-fertilisers
Reproductive health :- Birth control, Contraception, Sexually
transmitted diseases, Infertility.
SYLLABUS FOR HALF YEARLY EXAMINATION
MAY
SEPTEMBER
II
Genetics and Evolution
´
Mendelian Inheritance.
´
Chromosomal theory of inheritance, Deviation from Mendelian
ratio, (Gene interaction-Incomplete dominance, co-dominance,
multiple alleles)
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Sex determination in human beings : XX,XY.
´
Linkage and crossing over
Class - XII
21
IV
Biotechnology and its application
´
Principles and Processes, DNA technology
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Application in health and agriculture
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Genetically modified organisms
OCTOBER
´
Biosafety issues
Class - XII
22
NOVEMBER
Accounting for Debentures
•
Debenture : Issue of debentures at par, at premium and at
discount. Issue of debentures for consideration other than cash;
Issue of debentures with terms of redemption; debentures as
collateral security-concept, interest on debentures.
•
Redemption of debentures : Lump sum, draw of lots and purchase
in the open market (exculding ex-interest and cum-interest).
V
Ecology and Environment
´
Ecosystems :- Components, Types, Energy flow, Nutrient
cycling, Ecosystem services
´
Organisms and Population :- Organism and its environment,
Population and ecological adaptations.
´
Centres of diversity, Conservation of biodiversity , Biosphere
reserves, National parks and sanctuaries
Part-B : (i) Financial Statement Analysis
Environmental issues
Unit 3 : Analysis of Financial Statement
´
SYLLABUS FOR PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
JULY
1)
ACCOUNTANCY
BOOKS : ACCOUNTANCY XII
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – T. S. GREWAL
MARCH-APRIL - MAY
Unit 2 : Accounting for Companies
Accounting for Share Capital
•
Share and share capital : nature and types
•
Accounting for share capital : issue and allotment of equity
shares, private placement of shares, Public subscription of
shares - over subscription and under subscription of shares;
Issue at par and at premium and at discount, calls in advance
and arrears (exculding interest), issue of shares for consideration
other than cash.
•
Accounting treatment of forfeiture and re-issue of shares.
•
Disclosure of share capital in company's Balance Sheet.
Class - XII
23
Finanaical statement of a company : Statement of Profit and
Loss and Balance Sheet in the prescribed form with major
headings and sub headings (as per Schedule VI to the
Comanpies Act, 1956).
Scope : Exceptional Items, Extraordinary Items and Profit (loss) from
Discountinued Operations are exculded.
•
Financial Statement Analysis : Objectives and limitations.
•
Tool for Financial Statement Analysis : Comparative statements,
common size satements, cash flow analysis, ratio analysis.
•
Accounting Ratios : Objectives, classification and computation
Liquidity Ratios : Current ratio and Quick ratio.
Solvency Ratios : Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset to Debt Ratio,
Proprietary Ratio and Interest Coveage Ratio.
•
Activity Ratios : Stock Turnover, Debtors Turnover Ratio,
Creditors Turnover Ratios and Working Capital Turnover Ratios.
•
Profitability Ratios : Gross Profit Ratio, Operating Ratio,
Operating Profit Ratio, Net Profit Ratio and Return on
Investment.
Note : As ratio analysis is managerial tool, for the computation of
profitability ratios, relevant information should be specified
whether it is a part of Statement of Profit and Loss as per
Schedule VI or not.
Class - XII
24
Unit : Cash Flow Statement
•
SEPTEMBER
Meaning, objectives and preparation (as per AS3 (Revised)
(Indirect Method only)
•
Scope : Adjustments relating to depreciation and amortisation,
profit or loss on sale of assets inculding investments, dividend
(both final and interim) and tax.
Note : Bank overdraft and cash credit to be treated as a
component of cash and cash equivalent.
Admission of a partner - effect of admission of a partner on
change in the profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill (as per
AS 26), treatment for revaluation of assets and re-assessment
of liabilities, treatment of reserves and accumulated profits,
adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of balance profits.
OCTOBER
Remaining part of admission of a partner.
Project Work : Ratio Analysis
AUGUST
•
Remaining part of Cash Flow Statement
NOVEMBER
1)
Part A : Accounting for Partnership Firms
Unit : Accounting for Partnership Firms
•
Partnership : features, Partnership deed.
•
Provisions of the Indian Partnership Act 1932 in the absence of
partnership deed.
•
Fixed v/s fluctuating capital accounts. Preparation of Profit &
Loss Appropriation account, division of profit among partners,
guarantee of profits.
•
Past adjustments (relating to interest on capital, interest on
drawing, salary and profit sharing ratio).
•
–
´
Change in the Profit Sharing Ratio among the existing partnerssacrificing ratio, gaining ratio. Accounting for revaluation of assets
and re-assessment of liabilities and distribution of reserves and
accumulated profits.
PROJECT WORK
Class - XII
Calculation of deceased partner's share of profit till the date
of death. Preparation of deceased partner's capital account,
excutor's account and preparation of balance account.
Dissolution of partnership firms : types of disolution of firm.
Settlement of accounts - preparation of realization account, and
other related accounts (exculding piecemeal distribution, sale
to a company and insolvency of partner(s).
Note : i) If value of asset is not given, its realised value should be
taken as nil.
Goodwill : nature, factors affecting and methods of valuation average profit, super profit and capitalzation.
Accounting for Partnership firms : Reconstitiution and
Dissolution.
Retriment and Death of a partner : effect of retirement / death of
a partner on change in profit sharing ratio, treatment of goodwill
(as per AS 26), treatment for revalution of assets and reassessment of liablities, adjustment of accumulated profits and
reserves, adjustment of capital accounts and preparation of
balance sheet. Preparation of loan account of the retiring partner.
ii) In case, the realisation expenses are borne by a partner,
clear indication should be given regarding the payment
thereof.
Project Work : Segment Reporting, Cash Flow Statement
Pre Board
a)
Mock Examination – Complete Syllabus
b)
Syllabus Exam. : First Week, Accounting for comanies
c)
Half Yearly : Accounting companies, Analysis of Statements,
Units-1
25
Class - XII
26
BUSINESS STUDIES
Significance or need of principles of management. Principles of Scientific Management given by Taylor. Science, not rule of thumb; Harmony, not discord; Cooperation, not individualism;
Book Business Studies – Part I & II – NCERT
Part-A :
Principles and Functions of Management
Unit 1 :
Nature and Significance of Management
•
Management-concept, objectives and importance
•
Management as Science, Art and Profession
•
Levels of Management
Development of each and every person to his or her
greatest efficiency and prosperity. Taylor’s techniques
of Scientific management : Functional Foremanship;
Standardisation and Simplification.
Work study : Method study, Motion study, Time study,
Fatigue study. Differential piece wage system.
•
Management functions - planning, staffing, direction and controlling
•
Coordinations–concept and importance
Basis of his thought Mental Revolution.
Unit 3 :
Concept includes meaning and characteristics / features
Management and Business Environment
•
Business Environment – Concept and importance
•
Dimensions of Business Environment – Economic,
Social, Technological, Political and Legal.
•
Impact of Government policy changes on business with special reference to liberalization,
privatization and globalization in India.
Objectives : organizational, social and personal.
Management as art – Features of art and the existence
of these features in management
Management as science – Features of science and the
existence of these features in management.
Management as profession – Features of profession and
the existence of these featuresin management.
Dimensions of Business Environment–Meaning and
components only.
May
Unit 4 :
Levels of management– Functions of management at
top, middle and supervisory levels with names of job
positions.
Unit 2 :
Principles of Management
•
•
Concept, importance and limitations
•
Planning process
•
Single use and standing plans. Objectives, Strategy, Policy, Procedure, Method, Rule, Budget and
Programme.
Principles of Management – Concept and signifi-
cance
Limitation - internal and external, meaning single use & standing plan
•
Fayol’s principles of management
•
Taylor’s Scientific management – Principles and
Unit 5 :
Organising
•
techniques.
Concept and importance
Organising Process
•
Meaning of principles of management. Nature of principles of management by stating their basic characteristics.
Class - XII
Planning
27
Class - XII
Structure of organisation – functional and divisional
concept – Formal and informal organisation concept.
28
•
Delegation : concept, elements and importance
•
Decentralisation : concept and importance
– Leadership – concept, styles – authoritative,
democratic and laissez faire.
–
Structure of organisation – functional and divisionalmerits and limitations.
Formal and informal – merits and limitations.
Motivation – Finacial incentives – meaning, types, Pay
and Allowances, Productivity linked wage incentive,
bonus, Profit sharing, co-par tnership/stock
option,Retirement benefits, Perquisites; Non-financial
incentives – meaning, types, Status, Career advancement opportunity, Job enrichment, Job security, Employee recognition programmes, Job enrichment, Employee participation, Employee empowerment.
July
Remaining part of organising
Unit 6 :
Staffing
•
•
ment – concept
Concept and importance of staffing
Staffing as a part of Human Resource Manage-
•
Staffing process
•
Recruitment – sources
•
Selection – process
•
Training and Development – Concept and importance. Methods of training on the job and off the
job–Induction training, vestibule training, apprenticeship training and internship training.
Formal and informal communication – concept; barriers
to effective communication – semantic barriers (badly
expressed message, symbols with different meanings,
faulty translations, unclarified assumptions, technical
jargon), psychological barriers (premature evaluation,
lack of attention, distrust) organisational barriers
(organisational policy, rules and regulations, complexity in organisational structure, organisational facilities),
personal barriers (fear of challenge to authority, lack of
confidence of superior on his subordinates, unwillingness to communicate, lack of proper incentives). How
to overcome barriers : Communicate according to the
needs of the receiver, clarify the ideas before communication, be aware of the language, tone and content of
the message, communicate for present a well for the
future, ensure proper feedback and be a good listener.
Recruitment Sources : Intenral promotion,transfer; External– Direct recruitment, Casual callers, Advertisements (newspapers, journals, television), Employment
Exchange, Placement Agencies and Management Consultants, Campus Recruitment, Web Publishing, Labour
Contractors, Recommendations of employees.
Methods of on-the-job training and off-the-job training
meaning.
Unit 7 :
Directing
•
Concept and importance
•
Elements of Directing
–
Supervision – concept, functions of a super-
–
Motivation – concept, Maslow’s hierarchy of
needs, Financial and non-financial incentives.
August
Unit 8 :
visor
Class - XII
29
Communication – Concept, formal and informal communication; barriers to effective communication, how to overcome the barriers.
Controlling
•
Concept and importance
•
Relationship between planning and controlling
•
Steps in the process of control
Self explanatory
Class - XII
30
Part-B : Business Finance and Marketing
Unit 11 :
Marketing Management
•
Selling, Marketing and Societal Marketing management – Concept
•
Marketing management – Concept
•
Marketing Functions
•
Marketing management philosophies
•
Marketing Mix – Concept & elements
– Product – Concept, branding, labelling and
packaging.
–
Price-factors determining price.
– Physical Distribution – concept, channels of
distribution : types, choice of channels
–
Promotion – Concept and elements; advertising – concept, role, objections against advertising, personal selling – concept and
qualities of a good salesman, sales promotion – concept and techniques, public relations – concept and role.
Marketing mix elemlents – Product, price, place, promotion
Branding, labelling, packaging – concept and functions.
Choice of channels of distribution – factors affecting
choice of channels – product related factors, company
characteristics, competitive factors, market factors,
environmental factors.
September
Remaining part of Marketing Management.
Unit 9 :
Class - XII
Financial Management
•
Concept and objective of Financial Management
•
Financial Decisions : Investment, financing and
dividend – Meaning and factors affecting.
•
•
Financial Planning – Concept and importance
Capital Structure – Concept
31
•
Fixed and Working Capital – Concept and factors
affecting their requirements.
Factors affecting capital budgeting decisions – cash
flows of the project, the rate of return; investment criteria involved. Factors affecting financing decision – cash
flow position of the company, cost, risk, floatation costs,
fixed operating costs, control considerations, state of
the capital market, Return on investment, tax rate, flexibility, regulatory framework. Factors affecting dividend
decision – amount of earnings, stability of earnings, stability of dividends, growth opportunities, cash flow position, shareholder’s preference, taxation policy, stock
market reaction, access to capital market, legal constraints, contractual constraints.
Factors affecting fixed capital requirement – Nature of
business, scale of operations, choice of technique, technology upgradation, growth prospects, diversification,
financing alternatives, level of collaboration. Working
capital – concept of operating cycle, factors affectingf
working capital requirement – Nature of business, scale
of operations, business cycle, seasonal factors, production cycle, credit allowed, credit availed, availability
of raw material.
October
Remaining part of Financial Management
Unit 10 :
Financial Markets
•
Financial Markets : Concept and types
•
Money market and its instruments
•
Capital market and its types (primary and secondary)
•
Stock Exchange – Functions and trading procedure
•
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) –
objectives and functions
Types of financial market – money market and capital
market – meanings
Class - XII
32
Money market instruments – Treasury bill, commercial
paper, call money, certificate of deposit, commercial bill.
Capital market – Types – primary and secondary market – concept
November
Consumer Protection
•
Concept and importance of consumer protection
•
Consumer Protection Act 1986
– Meaning of consumer and consumer protection
– Rights and responsibilities of consumers
– Who can file a complaint and against whom ?
– Redressal machinery
– Remedies available
•
Consumer awareness – Role of consumer
organisations and NGOs
Self explanatory
Project Work
Syllabs for Exam
Unit 12 :
Unit 13 :
First Weekly
Unit I to V
Full Syllabus
Mock Examination
ECONOMICS
4 marks
Meaning of Economy, Production Possibility curve,
Opportunity Cost, Marginal rate of transformation, Central
Economic Problems and Econcomic Problem, Micro, Macro
Economics.
Unit 2 : Consumer Equilibrium and Demand
18 marks
Concepts of utility and law of diminishing marginal utility,
One Good, Two Good case of utility approch. Indifference
curve and map and conditions of consumer's equilibrium.
Class - XII
33
Ch. 3 :
Producer Behaviour and Supply
18 marks
Production function : returns to factor Supply, market supply,
determinants, curves and schedules, movement and shifts
of supply curves, Price elasticity of supply- measurement-
percentage and geomatric method.
Costs and revenu : Short run costs - Total cost TVC,
TFC, AFC, AVC, MC Atc - menaning and their
relationship. Revenue - Total, average marginal
Producer's equilibrium - meaning and it's conditions
in terms of TC and TR and MC, MR approach.
Ch. 4:
Forms of Market and Price Determination
10 marks
Unit : 5 Simple applications of Tools of Demand and Supply
Curves.
MARCH
Unit 1 : Introduction
Ch. 2 : Consumer Behaviour and Demand
18 marks
Meaning of Demand, determinants of demand,
demand curves and schedules, curves, movement
along and shifts of demand curves, price clasticity of
demand, measurement of price, clasticity of demand percentage, total expenditure and geometric method.
MAY
Perfect competition-meaning and features, Market
Equilibrium under perfect competition. Effects of shifts in
demand and supply. Non- Competitive MarketsMonopoly,Monopolistic competition, oligopoly-their
meanings and features.
Half WeeklyUnit I to VIII and Unit XI
Pre-Board
APRIL
JULY
Unit 7 : Money and Banking
12 marks
Money and Banking
Money - it's meaning and functions - Supply of money currency held by public and net demand deposits held by
commercial banks money creation by the commercial
banking system.
Central banking and it's functions.
Class - XII
34
Unit 9 : Government Budget and the Economy
8 marks
Gov't Budget and the Economy Government budget meaning and components.Classification of receipts and
expenditure. revenue expenditure and capital, expenditure.
Types of deficit - meaning and implications. Fiscal policy
and its role (non-evaluative topic).
Unit 10 : Balance of Payment
7 marks
Balance of payments account - meaning and components;
BOP deficit-meaning. Foreign exchange role - meaning of
fixed and flexible rates and managed floating. Deferemination
of exchange rate in a free market.
AUGUST
Unit 8 : Determination of Income and Employment
Propensity to consume and save. Short-run fixed price in
product market. Equilibrium output; investment or output
multiplier and the multiplier mechanism. Meaning of full
employment and involuntary unemployment. Problems of
excess and deficient demands measures to correct them change in Government spending, availability of credit.
SEPTEMBER
Unit - 6 Ditermination of National Income and Related
Aggregates.
15 marks
Concepts of National Income Stock and Flow, Final and
Intermediate Goods Depreciation, Concept of Double
Coumting.
OCTOBER
–
January – Mock - Test
Note :If Open Text Book in introducted in class XII for 2015
CBSE examination then it will be practice during end
of November.
With OTBA, introduced in the final board examination
of 2015 the marking scheme of various units will be
different as per instruction.
Syllabus for
– Special Test - Introduction to Economics,
Conusmer Equilibrium
Weekly Test
– Introduction to Economics, Theory of
Demand, Theory of Supply, Maket Equilibrium,
Production Function Revenue.
Half yearly
– Cost of Introduction Producer's Equilibrium,
Forms of Market, Govt Budget, Money and
Banking Foreign Exchange rate.
Pre-Board-I
– Full Syllabus
8 marks
Aggregate demand and its components.
–
December – Pre - Board - I
National Incom eestimation - value added method income
method and Expenditure method.
COMPUTER SCIENCE
COMPUTER SCIENCE BY SUMITA ARORA
DHANPAT RAI PUBLICATION
MARCH - APRIL
UNIT 1 OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING IN C++
Review : C++ covered in class XI,
Object Oriented Programming :
Concept of object Oriented Programming - Data hiding, Data
encapsulation, Class and Object, Abstract class and Concrete class
Polymorphism (Implementation of polymorphism using Function
overloading as an example in C++); Inheritance, Advantage of Object
Oriented Programming over earlier programming methodologies.
NOVEMBER
–
Related Aggregates of National Income GNP and Welfare.
Class - XII
35
Class - XII
36
Implementation of Object Oriented Programming concepts in
C++ :
Boolean Expressions (SOP and POS) to its minimal form, use of
Karnaugh Map for minimization of
Definition of a class, Member of a class - Data Member and Member
Functions (method), Using Private and Public visibility modes, default
visibilty mode (private); Member function definition : inside class
defination and outside class defination using scope resolution
operator (::) Declaration of objects as instance of a class; accessing
members from object(s), Object as function arguments - pass by
value and pass by reference;
Boolean Expressions (up to 4 variables);
Construator and Destructor :
Use of Boolean operators (AND, OR) in search engine queries.
Constructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and Definition of a
constructor, Default constructor, Overloaded Constructors, Copy
Constructor, Constructor with defaultarguments;
Application of Boolean Logic :
Digital electronic circuit design using basic Logic Gates (NOT, AND,
OR, NAND, NOT) Use of Boolean operators (NOT, AND, OR) in
SQL SELECT statements
JULY
Data File Handling :
Need for a data file, Types of data files - Text file and Binary file;
Destructor: Special Characteristics, Declaration and definition of
destructor;
Inheritance (Extending Classes) :
Concept of Inheritance, Base Class, Derived Class, Defining derived
classes, protected visibility mode;
Single level inheritance, Multilevel inheritance and Multiple inheritance,
Privately derived, Publicly derived and Protected derived class,
accessibility of members from objects and within derived class(es).
MAY
Basic file operations on text file : Creating/Writing text into file,
Reading and Manipulation of text
from and already existing text File (accessing sequentially);
Binary File : Creation of file, Insertion of data in sorted file, Deletion
of data from file, Modification of data to a file; Implementation of above
mentioned data file handling in C++; Components of C++ to be used
with file handling;
Header file : fstream.h; ifstream, ofstream, fstream classes;
Opening a text file in out, and app modes;
Using cascading operators for writing text to the file and reading text
from the file;
Unit 4 : Boolean Algebra
Binary-valued Quantities, Boolean Variable, Boolean Constant and
Boolean Operators : AND, OR.
NOT; Truth Tables; Closure Property, Commutative Law, Associative
Law, Identity law, inverse law.
Principle of Duality, Idem potent Law, Distributive Law, Absorption
law, Involution law, DeMorgan's Law and their applications;
open( ), get(), put(); getline() and close( ) functions; Detecting endof-file (with or without using eof( ) function, Opening a binary file
using in, out, and app modes;
open(), read(), write() and close() functions; Detecting end-of-file
(with or without using eof() function); tellg(), tellp(), seekg(), seekp()
functions
Obtaining Sum of Product (SOP) and Product of Sum (POS) form
the Truth Table, Reducing.
Pointers :
Class - XII
Class - XII
37
Declaration and Initialization of Pointers; Dynamic memory allocation/
deallocation operators: new,
38
delete; Pointers and Arrays : Array of Pointers, Pointer to an array (1
dimensional array), Function returning a pointer, Reference variables
and use of alias; Function call by reference. Pointer to structures:
Deference operator: *, ->; self referential structures;
AUGUST
Unti 2 : Data Structures
Structured Query Language :
General Concepts : Advantages of using SQL, Data Definition
Language and Data manipulation Language;
Data types : NUMBER/DECIMAL, CHARACTER/VARCHAR/
VARCHAR2, DATE;
SQL commands :
Arrays :
One and two Dimensional arrays: Sequential allocation and address
calculation;
One dimensional array: Traversal, Searching (Linear, Binary Search),
Insertion of an element in an array, deletion of an element from an
array, Sorting (insertion, Selection, Bubble sort), concatenation of
two linear arrays, merging of two sorted arrays;
Two-dimensional arrays: Traversal, Finding sum/difference of two
NxM arrays containing numeric values, Interchanging Row and
Column elements in a two dimensional array;
SEPTEMBER
Stack (Array and Linked implementation of Stack) :
Operations of Stack (PUSH and POP) and its Implementation in
C++, Converting expressions from INFIX to POSTFIX notation and
evaluation of Postfix expression Queue: (Circular Array and Linked
Implementation) :
Operations on Queue (insert and Delete) and its Implementation in
C++.
OCTOBER / NOVEMBER
UNIT 3 : DATABASES AND SQL
Database Concepts :
Relational data model : Concept of domain, tuple, relation, key,
primary key, alternate key, candidate key;
Relational algebra : Selection, Projection, Union and Cartesian
product;
CREATE TABLE, DROP TABLE, ALTER TABLE, UPDATE..SET...,
INSERT, DELETE; SELECT, DISTINCT, FROM, WHERE, IN,
BETWEEN, GROUP BY, HAVING, ORDER BY;
SQL functions: SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX and MIN;
obtaining results (SELECT query) from 2 tables using equi-join,
Cartesian Product and Union
NOVEMBER
UNIT 5 : COMMUNICATION AND OPEN SOURCE CONCEPTS
COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES
Evalution of Networking : ARPANET, Internet, Interspace
Different ways of sending data across the network with reference to
switching techniques (Circuit, Message and Packet switching)
Data Communication terminologies : Concept of Channel, Baud,
Bandwidth (hz, KHz, MHz) and
Data transfer rate (bps, kbps, Mbps, Gbps, Tbps)
Transmission media : Twisted pair cable, coaxial cable, optical fiber,
infrared, radio link, microwave link and satellite link
Network Topologies and types : Bus, Star, Tree; PAN, LAN, WAN,
MAN
Network Protocl : TCP/IP, File Transfer Protocol (FTP), PPP,
Remote Login (Telnet), Internet Wireless/Mobile Communication
protocol such as GSM, CDMA, GPRS, WLL, 1G, 2G and 3G
electronic mail protocols such as SMTP, POP3
Protocols for Chat and Video Conferencing
VoIP protocols such as Wi-Fi and WiMax
Class - XII
39
Class - XII
40
Network Security Concepts :
Special Test
–
Upto Constructors (March - April)
Threats and prevention from Viruses, Worms, Trojan horse, Spams
First Weekly
–
March - May
Use of Cookies, Protection using Firewall;
Half Yearly
–
March - August
India IT Act, Cyber Law, Cyber Crimes, IPR issues, Hacking.
Pre-Board
–
Complete Syllabus
Web Services :
INFORMATICS PRACTICES
WWW, Hyper Text Markup Languaage (HTML), eXtensible markup
Language (XML); Hyper TextTransfer Protocol (HTTP); Domain
Names; URL; Protocol Address; Website, Web broser, WebServers;
Web Hosting, Web Scripting-Client side (VB Script, Java Script, PHP)
and Server side.
Practicals :Practical file - Minimum 30 programs from following topics.
1.
Classes & object
2.
Arrays
3.
Array of structures
4.
File Handling
5.
Stack linked / Array
6.
Queue Array / linked
7.
25 SQL commands based on a table
CBSE - PUBLICATION
MARCH
UNIT 1 : NETWORKING AND OPEN STANDARDS
Computer networking : Networking - a brief overview, Basic
concept of domain name, MAC , and
IP Address, Identifying computers and users over a network (Domain
name, MAC 'Media Access Control' and IP address), domain name
resolution, Network Topologies, Types of network - LAN, MAN, WAN,
PAN; Wired Technologies - Co-Axial, Ethernet Cable, Optical Fiber;
Wireless Technologies - Blue Tooth, Infrared, Microwave, Radio Link,
Satellite Link; network Devices - Hub,
Switch, Repeater, Gateway - and their functions
Network security - denial of service, intrusion problems, snooping
Project :Project has to developed using c++ language with object. Oriented
technology should have use of data files.
´
Project presentatation on computer
´
Project report
Open Source Concepts :
Open Source Software (OSS), common FOSS/FLOSS examples
(e.g. Gnu/Linux, Firefox, OpenOffice), common open standards (open
document format Ogg Vorbis)
Indian language Computing: character encoding, UNICODE, different
tuypes of fonts (open type vs true type, static vs dynamic), Entering
Indian Language Text - phonetic and key map based.
APRIL / MAY
Heading
About project
UNIT 3 : RELATIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Certificate
Review of RDBMS from Class XI
Acknowledgment
Database Fundamentals
Program Listing
Output
References
Class - XII
41
Class - XII
42
Concept of Database Transaction, Committing and revoking a
Transaction using COMMIT and REVOKE,
FORM Creating and accessing static pages using HTML and
introdiction of XML
Grouping Records : GROUP BY, Group functions - MAX(), MIN(),
AVG(), SUM(), COUNT();
OCTOBER / NOVEMBER
UNIT 4 : IT APPLICATIONS
using COUNT (*), DISTINCT clause with COUNT, Group functions
and Null Values,Displaying Data From multiple Tables :
Front-end Interface - Introduction; content and features; identifying
and using appropriate component
Cartesian product, Union, concept of Foreign Key, Equi-Join
(Text Box, Radio Button, CheckBox, List) for data entry, validation
and display;
Creating a Table with PRIMARY KEY and NOT NULL contstraints,
adding a Constraint, enabling Constraints. Viewing Constraints,
Viewing the Columns Associated with Costraints;
ALTER TABLE for deleting a column, ALTER TABLE for modifying
data types of a column
DROP Table for deleting a table :
JULY / AUGUST
Back-end Database - Introduction and its purpose; exploring the
requirement of tables and its essential attributes;
Front-End and Database Connectivity - Introduction, requirement
and benefits Demonstration and development of approvriate Forntend interface and Back-end Database for eGovernance, e-Business and e-Learning applications
UNIT 2 : PROGRAMMING
PROJECT WORK
Review of Class XI;
Practical :-
Promming Fundamentals
Practical Record file
Basic concept of Access specifier for classes, Members and methods
15
Problems Java based
Basic concept of Inheritance: need, method Overloading and
Overriding, Abstract Class and Interfaces use of interfaces.
25
SQL Queries based on one / two tables
2
Java Application using connectivity
Commonly used libraries: String class and methods: to String(),
concat(), length(), toLowerCase(), to UpperCase(), substring()
Project Work :
Using programming and Database skills.
Math object: pow(), round()
Accessing MySQL database using ODBC/JDBC to connect with
database.
Web application development: URL, Web Server, Communicating
with the web server, concept of Client and Server Side.
SEPTEMBER
HTML based web pages covering basic tags -HTML,TITLE, BODY,
H1...H6, Paragraph (P), Line
From Domains - e-Governance
e-Business, e-learning
Special Test –
March
Review of SQL
First Weekly
–
March - May
Half Yearly
–
Mach - August
Pre-Board
–
Complete Syllabus
Break (BR), Section Separator (HR), FONT, TABLE, LIST (UL, OL),
Class - XII
43
Class - XII
44
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
I Term
1. Role of Physical Education Program on Individual and family
2. YOGA/SWIMMING
Yoga- i)
ii)
Element of Yoga
1.
Suryanamaskar
2.
Vajrasana
3.
Halasana
4.
Utkatasana
SWIMMING
Floating, Breathing, Propulsion
Free style, Backstroke, Breaststroke, Butterfly stroke
4. Measurements in sports
i)
AADHER Physical Education Test
ii)
KRAUS WEBER Test
3. Calculation of BMI
II Term
1. Fundamental /Advance Skills & Rules of any one game
(Athletics, Cricket, Football, Tennis, Taekwondo, Volleyball,
Basketball)
2. Life style Management and sports obesity Hypertension and
stress
3. Common sports injuries &Prevention.
Class - XII
Class - XII