REFERENCES WEEK 4 WASH • Photo A pit latrine at the neighbourhood -­‐ Une latrine à fosse dans le voisinage By SuSanA Secretariat [CC BY 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. Available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_pit_latrine_at_the_neighbourhood_-­‐
_Une_latrine_%C3%A0_fosse_dans_le_voisinage_%283251888082%29.jpg?uselang=
sv • Photo French Squatter Toilet By Mintguy [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html) or CC-­‐BY-­‐SA-­‐3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/3.0/)], via Wikimedia Commons. Available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:French_Squatter_Toilet.jpg • Photo Toilet with flush water tank By By No machine-­‐readable author provided. Jarlhelm assumed (based on copyright claims). [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-­‐BY-­‐SA-­‐3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/3.0/) or CC BY-­‐SA 2.5-­‐2.0-­‐1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/2.5-­‐2.0-­‐1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. Available at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toilet_with_flush_water_tank.jpg HIV • Graph of PLWHIV, World AIDS Day Report 2011. UNAIDS. Available at http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documen
ts/unaidspublication/2011/JC2216_WorldAIDSday_report_2011_en.pdf • Breastfeeding illustration By BruceBlaus/Blausen.com staff. "Blausen gallery 2014". Wikiversity Journal of Medicine. DOI:10.15347/wjm/2014.010. ISSN 20018762. (Own work) [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. Accessed at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0118_Breastfeeding_CorrectLatc
h-­‐On_02.png • Blood drop illustration By UniCollab (Own work) [CC BY-­‐SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. Accessed at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blood_drop_plain.svg • Sperm illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/spermier-­‐befruktning-­‐graviditet-­‐956480/ • Syringe illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/sprutan-­‐injektion-­‐h%C3%A4lsa-­‐medicinsk-­‐147034/ • Rice and chopsticks illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/ris-­‐sk%C3%A5l-­‐%C3%A4tpinnar-­‐mat-­‐m%C3%A5ltid-­‐576614/ • Water glass illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/glas-­‐vatten-­‐full-­‐klar-­‐bl%C3%A5-­‐305160/ • Bathtub illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/badkar-­‐vatten-­‐badrum-­‐bad-­‐dusch-­‐297533/ • Hug illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/par-­‐glad-­‐kramas-­‐skrattar-­‐pojke-­‐307244/ 1 TB • Mosquito illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/mosquito-­‐vingar-­‐l%C3%A5ng-­‐sucker-­‐insekt-­‐48186/ • Towel illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/handduk-­‐hygien-­‐bad-­‐badrum-­‐ren-­‐312607/ • Clotheline illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/byksn%C3%B6re-­‐tv%C3%A4ttservice-­‐torkning-­‐304282/ • Icon of man from gapminder, Gapminder.org • Red TB square, from the Global Burden of Disease Compare Tool, by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, USA, http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-­‐compare/ • X-­‐ray photo of TB in lungs By Unknown -­‐ This media comes from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Public Health Image Library (PHIL), with identification number #2543. Accessed on Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tuberculosis-­‐x-­‐ray-­‐1.jpg • Photo of Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacillus) By Alain Grillet, Copyright Sanofi Pasteur, Attribution-­‐NonCommercial-­‐NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-­‐
NC-­‐ND 2.0) Accessed at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/sanofi-­‐pasteur/5280405700 • 22 high burden countries, Kaiser Family Foundation, http://kff.org/globaldata/, based on the Global Tuberculosis Report 2014, WHO. • TB mortality rate graph, Global Tuberculosis Report 2015, WHO. • TB mortality in the US graph, Vaccination and the Control of Seven Infectious Diseases in the US (1900-­‐1970). Accessed at: http://www.dolmetsch.com/USDiseaseData1900to1970.html • DOTS clinic photo By iwishmynamewasmarsha, CC BY-­‐NC 2.0. Available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/morganmorgan/3253299635 • END TB image from WHO Factsheet: Post-­‐2015 Global TB Strategy and targets, http://www.who.int/tb/post2015_TBstrategy.pdf?ua=1 Antibiotic Resistance • Blue pill container spilled icon By CDC [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Accessed at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Blue_pill_container_spilled_icon.svg • New antibiotics and the evolution of antibiotic resistance Graph Modified from Clatworthy et al., Nature Chemical Biology, 3:541-­‐548 (2007) • Photo of doctor examining child By Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg • Photo of pigs by Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg • Hand sanitizer illustration by Enokson (CC BY-­‐NC 2.0). Accessed at: https://www.flickr.com/photos/vblibrary/8653291865/in/photostream/ • Germs yellow illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/groddar-­‐bakterier-­‐infektion-­‐h%C3%A4lsa-­‐41368/ • Red germ illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/virus-­‐cartoon-­‐monster-­‐skalbagge-­‐309622/ • Green germ illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/bakterier-­‐virus-­‐sjukdom-­‐bakterien-­‐156869/ • Gapminder man icon, gapminder.org • Hand taking pill illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/medicinering-­‐med-­‐h%C3%A4nsyn-­‐handen-­‐31119/ 2 • Droplet illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/droplet-­‐filer-­‐sl%C3%A4pp-­‐v%C3%A4tska-­‐vatten-­‐161679/ • Hospital illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/sjukhus-­‐h%C3%A4lsa-­‐medicinsk-­‐medicin-­‐908436/ • Train illustration By Bundesministerium für Verkehr (German Federal Ministry of Traffic, Building and Housing) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Accessed at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sinnbild_Eisenbahn.svg • Pipe illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/r%C3%B6ret-­‐industrin-­‐metall-­‐r%C3%B6rledning-­‐576369/ • Airplane illustration By Юкатан (Own work) [CC BY-­‐SA 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons Accessed at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Airplane.svg • Check list icon By Aaron Dodson, from The Noun Project [CC BY 3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. Accessed at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Checklist_Noun_project_5166.svg • Vaccination icon By Giulia Gaudenzi • Antimicrobial Resistance Global Report and Surveillance, WHO 2014. • Earth illustration By Inductiveload (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Accessed at: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Emblem-­‐earth.svg • Map Available National Data on Resistance for Nine Selected Bacteria/Antibacterial Drug Combinations, 2013. Antimicrobial Resistance: Global report on surveillance 2014. WHO 2014 • World wide country situation analysis: response to antimicrobial resistance. WHO 2015. • Speech bubbles illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/en/bubble-­‐communication-­‐chat-­‐blank-­‐306434/ • Graduation hat illustration from Pixabay, CC0 Public Domain. Accessed at: https://pixabay.com/sv/examen-­‐keps-­‐hatt-­‐prestation-­‐diplom-­‐309661/ • Map of Countries with at least one reported case of XDR-­‐TB. Antimicrobial Resistance: Global report on surveillance 2014. WHO 2014. 3 WEEK 3 Nutrition and Growth: • All illustrations by Anneliese Lilienthal • Photo Education for Girls – ’Girls in school in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan’ by Vicki Francis/Department for International Development, (CC BY-­‐SA 2.0). Available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfid/7295675962 • Photo Breastfeeding – ’En ammende kvinnes hånd’ by Øyvind Holmstad -­‐ Own work. Licensed under CC BY-­‐SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons -­‐ https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:En_ammende_kvinnes_h%C3%A5nd.JPG#/
media/File:En_ammende_kvinnes_h%C3%A5nd.JPG • Photo Peace – ’Hermandad – friendship’ by Rufino [CC BY-­‐SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. Available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AHermandad_-­‐
_friendship.jpg • Photo Free Press – ’Newspapers B&W (4)’ by Jon S (CC BY 2.0). Available at https://www.flickr.com/photos/62693815@N03/6276688407 • Sustainable Development Goal nr.3 icon, copyright UN, http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-­‐development-­‐goals/ 3 Child Killers – Malaria • Photo of Mosquito By: James Gathany Content Providers(s): CDC [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. Available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAnopheles_albimanus_mosquito.jpg Vaccination • Small man-­‐icon, Gapminder Foundation, www.gapminder.org. • Map of India by PlaneMad [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-­‐BY-­‐SA-­‐
3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/3.0/) or CC BY-­‐SA 2.5-­‐2.0-­‐1.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/2.5-­‐2.0-­‐1.0)], via Wikimedia Commons. Available at https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AIndia_geo_stub.svg • Vaccination Icon by Giulia Gaudenzi • Photo of Vaccination of child by Margaret Hercules, provided by the Centers for Disease Control, CDC/Molly Kurnit, M.P.H. Available with ID# 19438 http://phil.cdc.gov/phil/details.asp • Photos of New Vaccination Technologies from handouts at the WHO Global Immunization Meeting: "Protect, Innovate, Accelerate (PIA) 23-­‐25 June 2015 -­‐ Barcelona, Spain • Global Vaccine Action Plan. WHO 2012. http://www.who.int/immunization/global_vaccine_action_plan/en/ 4 WEEK 2 Introduction video: • Picture of Elise Ottesen Jensen, by Anna Riwkin • Reference Elise Ottesen Jensen’s quote, RFSU https://web.archive.org/web/20070927011718/http://www.rfsu.se/our_history.asp Population: • UN World Population Prospects 2012
• Gapminder, http://www.gapminder.org/data/documentation/
Maternal Health • Gapminder Graph, www.gapminder.org • Maternal mortality ratio definition, WHO, http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/indmaternalmortality/en/ • Reduction in maternal mortality of 44%, graph by Dr. Claudia Hanson based on WHO data, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs348/en/ • Map of maternal mortality ratio 2015, WHO 2015 http://gamapserver.who.int/mapLibrary/Files/Maps/Global_mmr_2015.png • Image of Medical Causes of Death (or What are pregnant women dying from), WHO 2014 www.who.int • Picture of Taj Mahal, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ATaj_Mahal_in_March_2004.jpg Dhirad [GFDL (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html), CC-­‐BY-­‐SA-­‐3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/3.0/) or CC BY-­‐SA 2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons • Road to Death illustration, by Dr. Claudia Hanson • Rwanda Maternal Mortality graph 1990-­‐2015, WHO 2015, to be found in the supplementary appendix on http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673615008387 • Cambodia Maternal Mortality graph 1990-­‐2015, WHO 2015, to be found in the supplementary appendix on http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673615008387 • Old Challenge, Photo of men on motorcycles in Tanzania, by Dr. Claudia Hanson • New Challenge, photo of midwives training by Ness Kerson/madNESS Photography for AusAID [CC BY-­‐SA 4.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-­‐sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMidwives_training_at_Pacific_Adventis
t_University_PAU%2C_outskirts_of_Port_Moresby%2C_PNG._(10702477884).jpg • Road to survival illustration, by Dr. Claudia Hanson • Gapminder Graph, www.gapminder.org Newborn Health • Reduction in child deaths in million graph, based on 2015 WHO data • Causes of Neonatal Deaths Graph, based on 2013 WHO data • Preterm Birth by Region and Gestational Age, Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth, WHO 2012 ihttp://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44864/1/9789241503433_eng.pdf?ua=1 5 • Photo of premature baby being fed with nasogastric tube: © Olga Overbeek, Doctors without borders, Against the Odds -­‐ Integrating Maternal and Newborn care, https://www.msf.org.za/sites/msf.org.za/files/publications/uploads/agains-­‐the-­‐odds-­‐
integrating-­‐maternal-­‐newborn-­‐care.pdf#overlay-­‐
context=search/node/against%2520the%2520odds • Photo of premature baby being fed with spoon, by Joshua Roberts, Save the Children, from Born to soon, WHO 2012, http://www.who.int/pmnch/media/news/2012/201204_borntoosoon-­‐report.pdf • Illustrations of Kangaroo care from Kangaroo Mother Care-­‐ a practical guide 2003, WHO, http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42587/1/9241590351.pdf • Photo of newborn baby, © Laurence Geai courtesty of Doctors without borders (MSF) • Photo of breast feeding, by Ken Hammond ([1]) (USDA) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons; https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABreastfeeding_infant.jpg • Sustainable Development Goal nr.3 icon, copyright UN, http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-­‐development-­‐goals/ 6 WEEK 1 Introduction to Global Health Trends – part 1: • Gapminder Foundation Co-­‐Founders, www.gapminder.org. • Millennium Development Goals, copyright UN, http://www.unmillenniumproject.org/goals/ • Sustainable Development Goals Poster, copyright UN, http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-­‐development-­‐goals/ Introduction to Global Health Trends – part 2: • Gapminder Foundation, www.gapminder.org. Introduction to Global Health Trends – part 3: • Gapminder Foundation, www.gapminder.org. • Global Burden of Disease Compare Tool, by the Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington, USA, http://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-­‐
compare/ Money and Health • Gapminder Foundation, http://www.gapminder.org/tools/bubbles Health Indicators • Small man-­‐icon, Gapminder Foundation, www.gapminder.org. • Health and Wealth Gapminder Graph, Gapminder Foundation, http://www.gapminder.org/downloads/gapminder-­‐world-­‐poster-­‐2013/ • Life expectancy definition, World Bank, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN • Under 5 mortality rate definition, World Bank http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT • Under 5 mortality rate data, WHO, http://www.who.int/gho/child_health/mortality/mortality_under_five_text/en/ • Photo of household survey in Tanzania, photographer and copyright: Claudia Hanson • Photo: A census taker at work by US Census Bureau. Creative commons, Attribution-­‐
NoDerivs 2.0 Generic (CC BY-­‐ND 2.0), https://www.flickr.com/photos/uscensusbureau/6878357486/in/album-­‐
72157629689286739/ • Under 5 mortality rate data for Nigeria and China in 2014, World Bank data, http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT • Maternal mortality ratio definition, WHO, http://www.who.int/healthinfo/statistics/indmaternalmortality/en/ • Maternal mortality ratio data for 1990 and 2015, WHO, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/releases/2015/maternal-­‐mortality/en/ Health Determinants: • Gapminder Graph, Child Mortality and Adult Literacy Rate http://www.gapminder.org/tools/bubbles • All other images by We Add Motion, http://www.weaddmotion.dk/ 7