Compare and Contrast Diagram President of USA Governor of VA How Alike? Leader of executive branch of government Prepare the budget Appoint cabinet officers Administer bureaucracy Propose legislation in an annual speech to the legislative branch Vetoes/approves legislation Commander-in-Chief (head of armed forces) Chief Legislator (proposes, signs, and vetoes legislation) One term is four years Grant pardons How Different? With regard to Head of national executive branch Administers federal bureaucracy At least 35 years old Leader Head of state executive branch Bureaucracy Administers state bureaucracy Age At least 30 years old Resident of U.S. for at least 14 years Residence Resident of Virginia for at least 5 years Natural born citizen Citizenship May be naturalized State of the Union Address Speeches State of the Commonwealth Address Prepares annual budget Budget Prepares biennial budget White House, Washington, D.C. Home Executive Mansion, Richmond, VA $400,000 Salary $175,000 Commands the U.S. Military Military Commands the National Guard Electoral College Elections Popular Vote May serve 2 (4 year) terms Terms May not serve back-to-back terms Compare and Contrast Diagram U.S. Congress VA General Assembly How Alike? Bicameral (2 Houses) Make (write/pass) laws Approves executive budget Raises revenue through taxes and levies Both have a Senate Bills must be signed to become laws May override vetoes with 2/3 vote in both houses House of Rep. & House of Del. elected for 2 year terms House of Rep. & House of Del. have a Speaker of the House Both Senates have a President Pro Tempore How Different? Bills are signed by the president Approves annual budget Has House of Representatives Bills Budget Bills are signed by the governor Approves biennial budget House Name Has House of Delegates Senate has 100 members Senate # Senate has 40 members House of Rep. has 435 members House # House of Del. has 100 members Senators elected for 6 year terms Senate Term Senators elected for four year terms Powers Powers come from 10th Amendment Senators must be at least 30 years old Senate Age Senators must be at least 21 years old Reps must be at least 25 years old House Age Delegates must be at least 21 years old Powers listed in Article 1 of Constitution Declares war Other Confirms presidential appointments Other