SECTION 1 – MAJOR APPLICATIONS ITEM NO: 1/01 ADDRESS: KEMPSFORD HOUSE HOTEL, 21 ST JOHNS ROAD, HARROW REFERENCE: P/4885/15 DESCRIPTION REDEVELOPMENT TO PROVIDE A FIVE STOREY BUILDING FOR TWENTY-SEVEN FLATS WITH PARKING PRIVATE AND COMMUNAL AMENITY SPACE SOLAR PANELS ON ROOF LANDSCAPING AND BIN / CYCLE STORAGE WARD GREENHILL APPLICANT: NETWORK HOUSING ASSOCIATION AGENT: CGMS LTD CASE OFFICER: JUSTINE MAHANGA EXPIRY DATE: 07/03/2016 RECOMMENDATION GRANT permission subject to authority being delegated to the Divisional Director of Planning in consultation with the Director of Legal and Governance Services for the completion of the Section 106 legal agreement and issue of the planning permission and subject to minor amendments to the conditions or the legal agreement. The Section 106 Agreement Heads of Terms would cover the following matters: (i) Provision of 11 affordable units, including two wheelchair fitted affordable rented units and a review mechanism to secure an appropriate tenure mix; (ii) Financial contribution towards the Green Grid (iii) Legal Fees: Payment of Harrow Council‟s reasonable costs in the preparation of the legal agreement. REASON The site is currently occupied by a dated hotel which given its size, is afforded no protection in the adopted development plan. The proposed redevelopment of the site would result in a modern, contemporary design that responds positively to the local context, and would provide appropriate living conditions which for all future occupiers of the development. The layout and orientation of the buildings and separation distance to neighbouring properties is considered to be satisfactory to protect the amenities of the neighbouring occupiers. The decision to GRANT planning permission has been taken having regard to the National Planning Policy Framework 2012, the policies and proposals in The London Plan (consolidated with all alterations since 2011)2015, the Harrow Core Strategy 2012, _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 1 the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan 2013 and the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013, and to all relevant material considerations, and any comments received in response to publicity and consultation. RECOMMENDATION B That if the Section 106 Agreement is not completed by 16th June 2016 then it is recommended to delegate the decision to REFUSE planning permission to the Divisional Director of Planning on the grounds that: The proposed development, in the absence of a legal agreement to secure affordable housing on site and a contribution to offset a failure to meet target reductions in carbon output, would fail to comply with the requirements of policies 3.11, 3.12 & 5.2 of The London Plan 2011 and policy CS1.J of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012, and policy DM12 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. INFORMATION: This application is reported to Planning Committee as it would provide in excess of exceed 6 residential units. The application is therefore referred to the Planning Committee as it is it does fall within any of the provisions set out at paragraphs 1(a) – 1(h) of the Scheme of Delegation dated 29 May 2013. Statutory Return Type: Major Development Council Interest: None Gross Floorspace: 1,985sqm Net Additional Floorspace: 1,075sqm GLA Community Infrastructure (CIL) Contribution: £37,625.00 Harrow Community Infrastructure (CIL) Contribution: £118,250.00 Site Description The application site is a rectangular parcel of land, located on the eastern side of St Johns Road, near its junction with Gayton Road. The site currently contains a three-storey Hotel building (Kempsford House Hotel). The building has been vacant for a significant period. The site is within Harrow Town Centre and also falls within the Harrow and Wealdstone intensification area, as designated by the London Plan and the Harrow Core Strategy. The surrounding area consists of a mix of uses due to its location within Harrow town centre. The northern end of St Johns Road is generally characterised by commercial properties nearer Station Road, while further south along St Johns Road are generally residential led developments. Opposite the application site is the Lyon Road redevelopment site which formerly comprised office buildings. The site has an extant planning permission to construct a mixed-use development (maximum height of 14 storeys). The application site adjoins a four-storey sheltered accommodation building to the north-west (Tapley Court) and a three-storey residential development to the southeast (Gayton Court). The property is not located within a conservation area, nor are there any listed buildings in the immediate surrounds. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 2 The site includes a PTAL rating of 6a (excellent). The site falls within a critical drainage area. Proposal Details The proposed development intends to demolish the existing three-storey hotel building. The proposed replacement build would comprise a contemporary five storey detached building (Class C3) providing 27 self-contained flats, including a mix of one-bed (2 person), two-bed (3 person) and two-bed (4 person) units. 11 of the proposed units would be affordable units. Proposed plot 3, 4 and 5 (ground floor) would be a wheelchair adaptable flats. The proposed new build would follow a T-shape footprint, extending 23.5m across the width of the site and 33m in depth. The building would include a footprint of 503sqm, which represents 40% site coverage. The proposed building would be constructed of London stock brickwork, with a recessed fifth floor. The building would have a maximum height of 15.7m. The proposed fifth floor and recessed elements of the front elevation balconies would be constructed of dark standing seam metal cladding. A communal amenity space would be located at the rear of the site, on both sides of the reward projection of the building. 3 wheelchair accessible car parking spaces would be provided in the front forecourt, accessed visa two vehicle crossovers from St Johns Road. Refuse and recycling would be stored internally on the southern side of the building and would be brought forward to an external storage area at the front of the site on collection days. Secure cycle parking for 48 cycles would be provided at the rear of the site. Solar panels are proposed on the roof of the building. Relevant History LBH/24912 Garage at rear Granted: 28.02.84 LBH/24064 Single storey rear extension Granted: 19.09.83 LBH/40913 Outline: Demolition of existing building and erection of a 4 storey building with access and parking (revised) Refused: 03.07.90 LBH/202/3 Erection of a two-storey and first floor extensions to provide additional hotel accommodation and private quarters. Granted: 06.11.75 LBH/2159 House for children‟s play group Granted: 21.03.59 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 3 HAR/8880 Premises for multiple occupation Granted: 26.02.54 HAR/9347/A House for multiple occupation Refused: 29.10.54 Pre-Application Discussion (P/1888/15/PREAPP): The proposal for a residential use at the site is acceptable in principle. The applicant was advised to reduce the height of the building to four storeys. The elevational treatment is generally considered to be acceptable. The proposal should provide 40% affordable units. A viability assessment should be provided in support of any planning application. A daylight / sunlight assessment should be submitted to confirm that the proposed new build would not have an unreasonable impact on adjacent amenity. A car free development would be supported, however wheelchair spaces should support the allocation of wheelchair units. Applicant Submission Documents Design and Access Statement, prepared by MEPK architects; Daylight and Sunlight Study (neighbouring properties), prepared by Right of Light Consulting; Daylight and Sunlight Study (within development), prepared by Right of Light Consulting; Drainage Strategy Statement, prepared by RPS; Planning Statement, prepared by CgMs; Energy Statement, prepared by BBS; Bat Presence / Likely-Absence Survey, prepared by Turner Jomas & Associates; Townscape and Design Assessment, prepared by townscape solutions; Transport Statement, prepared by TTP Consulting Ltd; Geo-environmental desk study / preliminary risk assessment, prepared by Jomas. Consultations Highways Authority (Parking): This development is presented as car free (except for 3 disabled bays) which is welcomed in this area of excellent public transport accessibility. Furthermore, the development site is within controlled parking zone E (non-permits). This part of the CPZ does not have any resident permit bays and so residents cannot apply for permits if they live in the area. This all contributes to encouraging travel by non-car modes. Drainage Engineer: Recommended conditions of approval. Landscape Architect: No Objection subject to standard conditions relating to landscaping, boundary treatment and levels. Housing Enabling Team: Support for proposal. Site Notice: Posted:1/12/15 Neighbourhood Notifications: _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 4 Greenhill Mansions, 11 Gayton Road, Harrow, HA1 2HQ Gayton Court, Sheepcote Road, Harrow, HA1 2HD Elmer Court, 15 St Johns Road, Harrow, HA1 2ET Charville Court, Gayton Road, Harrow, HA1 2HT Various properties on St Johns Road, Harrow, HA1 2EF Tapley Court, St Johns Road, Harrow, HA1 2HZ Cymberline Court, Gayton Road, Harrow, HA1 2HT The Junction Public House, 9 Gayton Road, Harrow, GA1 2ET Wilton Place, Gayton Road, Harrow, HA1 2HJ Knowles Court, 24 Gayton Road, Harrow, HA1 2HA Sent: 300 Replies: 10 Expiry: 30/12/15 Summary of Comments; The proposal is an over development of the site. The proposed five storey height is not in keeping with the surrounding area The rear projection would impact the amenity to Gayton Court by way of a loss of privacy, outlook and light. The proposed floor area of the flats and individual rooms are too small. The proposal would have an impact on the bin storage shelter for Gayton Court. The proposed balconies should include solid screening. The proposal would result in an increased pressure on parking and traffic congestion. APPRAISAL Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. In this instance, the Development Plan comprises The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015) and the Local Development Framework (LDF). The LDF comprises The Harrow Core Strategy 2012, Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (AAP) 2013, the Development Management Policies Local Plan (DMP) 2013, the Site Allocations Local Plan (SALP) 2013 and Harrow Local Area Map (LAP) 2013. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Principle of Development Character and Appearance of the Area Residential Amenity Accessibility Affordable Housing Traffic and Parking _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 5 Development and Flood Risk Sustainable Building and Design Statement of Community Involvement Planning Obligations Equalities S17 Crime & Disorder Act 1998 Consultation Response Principle of Development There are no specific policies contained within the AAP that directly relate to the loss of hotels, although it is noted that Policy AAP16 does refer to the provision of major hotel developments within the Harrow Town Centre. Similarly, there is no specific policy within the Development Management Policies Local Plan (DMP) that would apply. Strategic policy 4.5A(b) of the London Plan seeks to achieve 40,000 net additional hotel bedrooms by 2036, of which at least 10 per cent should be wheelchair accessible, sub section (c) sets out the strategic location where new visitor accommodation would be appropriate. At local decision level, policy 4.5B of the London Plan sets out that development should contribute towards the hotel provision, be consistent with the strategic location principles set out under 4.5A(c) and not result in the loss of strategically important hotel capacity.. For outside Central London locations, strategically important hotel capacity would typically comprise development exceeding 15,000 square metres. The Kempsford House Hotel has a floor area of just under 910 sqm (approximate) and it is therefore well below the threshold of a strategically important hotel as defined in the London Plan. The hotel itself is dated in appearance. Whilst it is noted that a loss of a further hotel within the town centre is regrettable (in light if the closure of The Harrow Hotel on Pinner Road and the Cumberland Hotel also on St John‟s Road), it is acknowledged that the current premises due to its dated nature is unlikely to draw a high level of patronage when compared to a more modern and similar standard of hotel. In the absence of any specific policies within the development plan to safeguard this type of hotel accommodation, even cumulatively considering the loss of Cumberland Hotel and Harrow Hotel, it is considered that the loss of the hotel could be supported in principle. The application site falls within the sub area of Harrow Town Centre East as set out in the AAP. Whilst the site is not an allocated development site as defined within the adopted Site Allocations Local Plan (2013), the site is regarded as previously developed land for the purposes of the policies contained within the National Planning Policy Framework and the Harrow Core Strategy which seeks to redirect all new development the Harrow and Development Opportunity Area, to town centers and to previously developed land in suburban area. On this basis, the proposal to develop this site for residential purposes is considered to be acceptable in principle. The loss of the hotel is further reinforced by the fact that the redevelopment would bring forward the delivery of affordable housing on this site which would add to the Council‟s housing delivery targets. In conclusion, having regard to the fact that there is no presumption against the loss of this hotel and taking into consideration that the site is regarded as previously developed land, the proposed residential redevelopment of the site is considered to be acceptable within this town centre context. On this basis, the proposal is considered to be _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 6 acceptable in principle with regard to the above policies. Character and Appearance of the Area Policy 7.4 (B) of the London Plan requires that buildings, streets and open spaces should provide a high quality design response that has regard to the pattern and grain of the existing spaces and streets in orientation, scale, proportion and mass. Core Policy CS1.B specifies that „All development shall respond positively to the local and historic context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing, reinforce the positive attributes of local distinctiveness whilst promoting innovative design and/or enhancing areas of poor design; extensions should respect their host building.‟ Policies AAP1 and AAP4 of the AAP seeks to a high standard of development within the Harrow Town Centre and throughout the Heart of Harrow. Policy AAP1 states that development within all three sub areas of Harrow town centre will be required to strengthen its character, legibility and role as a Metropolitan Centre. St Johns Road is noted as being mixed in character, without any significant commonality of design. The northern end of St Johns Road is generally characterised by commercial properties nearer Station Road, including the former Cumberland Hotel site and the fivestorey Gayton Central Library. Planning permission P/0586/15 recently granted approval for the demolition of the existing Cumberland Hotel and redevelopment of the site to provide 121 residential units within blocks ranging from five to nine storeys. The redevelopment of this site, including the approved building heights, has taken account of the sites close proximity to Station Road and also its frontages to St Johns Road and Sheepcote Road. Opposite the application site is the Lyon Road redevelopment site which formerly comprised office buildings known as Equitable House and Lyon House. This site has an extant planning permission to construct a mixed use development comprising a range of building heights, with the maximum height being 14 storeys high on the junction with Lyon Road and St Johns Road. The character of development at the southern end of St John‟s Road is generally characterised by residential lead schemes, ranging in height from three to four storeys. Permission was recently granted at no. 9 St Johns Road for the redevelopment to provide a four-storey flatted development (P/1723/15). The immediate adjoining properties are three / four storey residential buildings with traditional pitched roofs. Massing and scale The subject application seeks permission to replace the existing three-storey Hotel building with a more contemporary style five storey flatted development. The proposed building would form a T-shape and would be constructed of London stock brickwork and metal cladding. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 7 The proposed building would form part of the streetscene and appropriately relates its siting to the building line at this end of St John‟s Road. Specifically, the front building line of the proposed development would align with the adjacent front elevation of Gayton Court to the south and would be set marginally forward of Tapley Court to the north. While the projecting rear element, which gives rise to the „T‟ shaped building footprint, represents a departure from the immediately adjacent context of development, the proposed footprint is considered acceptable in this instance and is evident on other sites along Sheepcote Road. In this case, the site has sufficient depth to accommodate the rear projection and the rear projection would sit comfortably within the site. The main building and rear projection also provides sufficient distances with the adjoining buildings and side boundaries, therefore maintaining adequate space around the proposed building to provide an appropriate setting. Furthermore, due to the relationship with the adjoining development, it is considered that views of the rear projection would be limited within the streetscene. While it is noted that the proposed development would exceed the established fourstorey maximum height on this side of St John‟s Road, given the emerging character of development within the immediate surrounds and also when considering the appropriate design of the proposal, the height and proportions of the new build is in this case considered acceptable. Specifically, while it is noted that the proposal would adjoin a three and four storey building, the parapet of the main building would not exceed the roof pitch of either of these adjoining properties. While it is acknowledged that the overall height of the building (including the fifth floor) would extend marginally higher than these adjoining properties, this difference in height would not be overly discernible within the streetscene. Furthermore, the use of metal cladding ensures that the fifth floor distinguished from the appearance of the lower levels, thereby breaking up the mass of the building. The inset of the fifth floor from all parapets ensures that this top floor appears recessive element, which does not dominate the appearance of the building within the streetscene. Accordingly, the scale and massing of the proposed building is considered to be proportionate to the site and surrounding scale of development. Architecture In terms of the appearance of the development, the proposal seeks to use a high quality brick finish to the building with recessed areas of metal cladding incorporated throughout. The proposed window reveals and recessed balconies would provide articulation to the façade of the building, helping the building to achieve its own identity in an area which is characterised by a varied pattern of development. The use of recessed modelling to the façade would add further articulation to the building‟s appearance and help delineate each of the proposed storeys, while the use of vertical, portrait shaped windows provides a vertical emphasis to the proposal. Overall, it is considered that the use of materials, the generous window pattern and deep reveals results in a robust, coherent and legible face to the building. The proposed recessed fifth floor would be constructed of metal cladding to distinguish it from the lower levels. The inset nature and proposed use of cladding at this level is considered to be an appropriate design feature which breaks up the massing, while contributing to the visual articulation of the building. The appearance would be modern and the palette of materials would seek to _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 8 compliment the nearby buildings, but at the same time establish their own character in the urban environment. Specifically, the use of contrasting metal cladding, blue / grey brickwork at ground floor and steel railings would contribute to the contemporary layered treatment of the building. The detailed finish of the external materials would be controlled by way of an appropriate condition. Overall, it is considered that the contemporary design and appearance of the development sits well alongside surrounding buildings and would make a positive contribution to the wider urban environment. Layout and Landscaping The proposed siting of the building appropriately relates to the surrounding development and allows for a suitable arrangement of hard and soft landscaping at the front of the site. Specifically, it is intended to provide three wheelchair accessible parking spaces, accessed via two vehicle crossovers. Pedestrian pathways from St John‟s Road to the main and side entrances would also be provided. While the landscaping strategy would principally concentrate on hardsurfacing, a variation in materials, including the use of semi-permeable surfacing materials interspersed with mature soft landscaping, which would be secured by condition, would be sufficient to provide an appropriate setting for the building. Ground level planting, street trees and a brickwork dwarf wall with railings would be located along the front property boundary, which would soften the frontage along St John‟s Road and would enhance the overall appearance of the development. It is also intended to line the front of the building with soft landscaping which would serve a dual purpose in creating a soft/ green landscaped corridor and to also provide a defensible area between the proposed public realm and the ground floor units. Given the site constraints and town centre location, it is considered that any form of landscape feature to the front of the building would enhance the development at this location, which at present has little or no formal landscaped areas. The proposal would also include a communal amenity area (circa 300sqm) on the northern and southern side of the rear projection. Specifically, the northern side of the projection would generally consist of a communal garden while the southern side would be predominately hardstanding with a seating area. A landscaped defensible barrier has also been incorporated around the perimeter of the building at the rear of the site to protect the privacy of the ground floor windows and private amenity space. The applicant has indicated that 42 cycle parking spaces would be provided within a metal mesh cycle store located along the rear boundary. The proposal also shows that the building would have designated refuse stores to accommodate the number of bins required for the development. The proposal shows a designated holding area for the bins at the southern side of the building and a bin holding area at the front of the site for collection day. While the primary bin store is located internal to the building, no details have been provided regarding the holding area at the front of the site or for the storage of cycles. A condition of approval will require further details in this respect. Notwithstanding this, it is considered that the location and provision of refuse stores would be complaint with Council‟s Refuse Code of Practice. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 9 While the general layout of the amenity space and external areas is acceptable, a condition of approval would require the submission of further details relating to landscaping, surfacing materials and the proposed boundary treatment. Accordingly, the design approach for the proposed new build and external area is considered to satisfactorily relate to the surrounding development. The architectural design would provide a building of appropriate proportions which would sit comfortably within its surroundings. Subject to the use of robust materials, which would be secured by conditions, it is considered that the building proposed would accord with policies 7.4.B and 7.6.B of the London Plan, policy CS1.B of the CS and policy DM1 of the DMP. Residential Amenity Policy 7.6B, subsection D, of The London Plan (2015) states that new buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of surrounding land and buildings, particularly residential buildings, in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind and microclimate. There are no specific policies within the AAP which deal with safeguarding residential amenity but eludes that development proposals would be required to meet policy DM1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013), which seeks to ensure that “proposals that would be detrimental to the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers, or that would fail to achieve satisfactory privacy and amenity for future occupiers of the development, will be resisted”. Impact on Neighbouring Amenity The proposed development would introduce 27 residential units to the application property. It is likely that up to a maximum of 72 people would occupy the proposed flats. Given the mixed character of the surrounding area and also the location of the site within the town centre, it is considered that the proposed development would not unacceptably exacerbate any existing levels of noise and disturbance experienced within the area. In this respect, any potential amenity impacts of the proposed development would be limited to the scale and siting of the proposed building. The applicant has submitted a sunlight and daylight assessment which has assessed the potential impact of the proposed development upon the adjoining buildings. The following buildings were assessed: Tapley Court (Sheltered residential accommodation) Gayton Court Tapley Court In assessing the impact on Tapley Court, it is noted that the proposal would not intercept the 45 degree horizontal splay taken from the nearest corners of this neighbour to the main building. However, the proposed rear projection would maintain a 10.5m separation from the common boundary with this neighbour. In this respect, no undue loss of light or outlook would occur to the front or rear facing windows at this property. Notwithstanding this, Tapley Court includes south facing flank wall windows which are located approximately 1.8m from the common boundary with the application site. The Sunlight / Daylight Assessment submitted by the applicant does not confirm the use of the rooms. While the proposal would introduce an increased separation between the two _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 10 properties (1.1m), the increased height would inevitably increase the sense of enclosure and low level of amenity currently experienced to these windows. The orientation of the proposal to the south causes further issues in regards to loss of light. Notwithstanding this, while it is acknowledged that the proposal would restrict light and outlook to these windows, a visit to the property confirmed that all flank wall windows facing the application site either serve non-habitable rooms or are secondary windows to living rooms. In this respect, these windows are not protected windows and are not required to be tested under the BRE guidelines. In terms of overlooking it is acknowledged that the proposal would introduce rear facing and flank wall windows and roof terraces facing this neighbouring property. Due to the siting and footprint of the proposal, any overlooking would largely be restricted to the rear amenity area of this property. Due to the use of the adjoining properties, which predominately include multi-storey flatted developments and therefore facing towards communal gardens, and the fact that most proposed windows serve non-habitable rooms on this flank, the degree of overlooking or loss of privacy would not be unreasonable. The applicant has also indicated that a number of these windows would be obscured glazed which would further mitigate any impact. In addition, to ensure there would be no cross-overlooking between the application site and Plot 1, a condition is recommended that the flank windows to this property are obscured and non-opening. No objections have been received from the occupiers of this property. Gayton Court In assessing the impact upon Gayton Court to the south, it is noted due to an existing vehicular driveway adjoining the southern boundary of the site, a minimum distance of 6.8m would be retained between the flank wall of the proposal and the nearest elevation of Gayton Court. While aligning with the front building line of the application premises, due to the location of this site on the corner of St John‟s Road and Gayton Road, the building at Gayton Court follows the curvature of the intersection, resulting in rear elevation windows facing the application site. These windows would be located approximately 22m from the southern boundary of the site. It is noted that representations have been received from residents of this property. Specifically, concerns were raised in regards to the potential loss of light, outlook and privacy that would result from the five storey height, the rear projecting element and the proposed roof terraces. While these concerns are acknowledged, given the distances maintained between the proposed development and the property at Gayton Court and also considering the orientation of this property to the south of the application premises, no undue loss of daylight or sunlight would occur. The Daylight Sunlight Assessment provided by the applicant has confirmed that no conflict would result with BRE guidelines. Furthermore, given the relationship between the buildings, a greater separation distance is provided between the rear facing windows at Gayton Court and the southern flank wall windows and terraces within the proposed development. Specifically, due to the location of the rear projection approximately 7.5m from the common boundary, and the curved building footprint of Gayton Court, a distance of approximately 30m is retained. While it is acknowledged that the siting and five storey height of the proposal would have some degree of impact on the rear facing windows of Gayton Court, given the location of _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 11 properties within a town centre, the established character of development in the area and the acceptable design of the proposal, any loss of outlook would not result in an undue harm to the amenity of these occupiers. In addition to this, the separation would ensure that the proposal would not give rise to an unacceptable loss of privacy. It is also considered that in built up areas within the Town Centre location that some level of mutual overlooking would exist given the compact nature of the urban built form. While concerns were raised in regards to the impact of the terraces, a condition of approval will require that further details regarding the screenings of these areas is provided to the LPA for approval prior to development commencing. An additional representation has been received regarding the potential impact of the proposed development on the bin storage structure at Gayton Court. Given the proposed development would be wholly contained within the bounds of the site, no damage we be expected to occur to this refuse storage structure. No loss of amenity would occur to the properties at the rear of the site given the separation distance. Accordingly, the proposed development would have an acceptable impact on the amenities of neighbouring occupiers, and would therefore would accord with the aims and objectives of policies 7.4B and 7.6B of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015), Core Policy CS1B of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012), policy DM1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Plan (2013), and the adopted SPD: Residential Design Guide (2010). Future Occupiers Room Size & Unit Mix Policy 3.5C of The London Plan requires all new residential development to provide, amongst other things, accommodation which is adequate to meet people‟s needs. In this regard, minimum gross internal areas (GIA) are required for different types of accommodation, and new residential accommodation should have a layout that provides a functional space. Table 3.3 of The London Plan specifies minimum GIAs for residential units and advises that these minimum sizes should be exceeded where possible. The use of these residential unit GIA‟s as minima is also reiterated in Appendix 1 of the Residential Design Guide SPD. This is supported by policy DM1 of the DMP and policy AAP13 of the AAP. Further detailed room standards are set out in the Mayors Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance 2012. On 25 March 2015 through a written ministerial statement, the Government introduced new technical housing standards in England and detailed how these would be applied through planning policy. The national standards came into effect on 1st October and therefore an application submitted at this site would be considered against the new national standards instead of the current London Plan standards. Furthermore, the imposition of any conditions requiring compliance with specific policy standards relating to new housing would need to be considered against the national standards. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 12 These standards came into effect on the 1st of October 2015. From this date relevant London Plan policy and associated guidance in the Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) should be interpreted by reference to the nearest equivalent new national technical standard. The Mayor intends to adopt the new standards through a minor alteration to the London Plan. In the interim the Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (October 2015) should be applied in assessing new housing development proposals. This is also set out in the draft Interim Housing SPG. Therefore from October 2015, policy 3.2 (c) requires that table 3.3 to be substituted with Table 1 of the nationally described space standards, which is set out in the table below. Policy 3.8 (c) of the London Plan relating to Housing Choice, from the 1 October should be interpreted as 90% of homes should meeting building regulations M4 (2) – „accessible and adopted dwellings‟. Policy 3.8 (d) will require 10% of new housing to meeting building regulations M4 93) – „wheelchair user dwellings‟. Bedrooms 1b 2b 3b 4b 5b 6b Bed spaces 1p 2p 3p 4p 4p 5p 6p 5p 6p 7p 8p 6p 7p 8p 7p 8p Minimum GIA (sqm) 1 storey dwellings 39 (37) * 50 61 70 74 86 95 90 99 108 117 103 112 121 116 125 2 storey dwellings 58 70 79 84 93 102 97 106 115 124 110 119 128 123 132 3 storey dwellings Built – in storage (sqm) 1.0 1.5 2.0 90 99 108 103 112 121 130 116 125 134 129 138 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 13 Proposed Flats Ground Floor Flat 1 (two bed, 3 person) Flat 2 (one bed, 2 person) Flat 3 (one bed, 2 person) Flat 4 (one bed, 2 person) Flat 5 (two bed, 4 person) First floor Flat 6 (two bed, 3 person) Flat 7 (one bed, 2 person) Flat 8 (one bed, 2 person) Flat 9 (two bed, 3 person) Flat 10 (two bed, 4 person) Flat 11 (one bed, 2 person) Second Floor Flat 12 (2 bed, 3 person) Flat 13 (one bed, two person) single aspect Flat 14 (one bed, two person) single aspect Flat 15 (2 bed, 4 person) Flat 16 (one bed, two person) single aspect Flat 17 (two bed, 4 person) Third Floor Flat 18 (two bed, three person) Flat 19 (1 bed, 2 person) single aspect Flat 20 (1 bed, two person) single aspect Flat 21 (2 bed, 3 person) Flat 22 (1 bed, 2 person) single aspect Flat 23 (2 bed, 4 person) Fourth Floor Flat 24 (1 bed, 2 person) Flat 25 (1 bed, 2 person) single aspect Flat 26 (2 bed, 3 person) Flat 27 (2 bed, 3 person) Gross Internal floor Area Private Amenity Space 65sqm (61sqm) 62sqm (50sqm) 57sqm (50sqm) 59sqm (50sqm) 69sqm (61sqm) 6sqm 5sqm 7sqm 13sqm 13sqm 63sqm (61sqm) 53sqm (50sqm) 53sqm (50sqm) 64sqm (61sqm) 70sqm (70sqm) 51sqm (50sqm) 6sqm 5Ssqm 5sqm 8sqm 7sqm 5sqm 62 sqm (61sqm) 52sqm (50sqm) 6sqm 5sqm 53 sqm (50sqm) 5sqm 64sqm (70sqm) 50sqm (50sqm) 8sqm 5sqm 74sqm (70sqm) 7sqm 63sqm (61sqm) 52sqm (50sqm) 53sqm (50sqm) 6sqm 5sqm 5sqm 64sqm (61sqm) 50sqm (50sqm) 74sqm (70sqm) 8sqm 5sqm 7sqm 54sqm (50sqm) 51sqm (50sqm) 62sqm (61sqm) 69sqm (61sqm) 28sqm 11sqm 29sqm 28sqm The proposal demonstrates that each of the units would meet the respective minimum GIA standards and also the internal space standards for individual rooms. For a scheme of this scale and location in a town centre location which is likely to be attractive to small family or professional groups, it is considered that the units would be appropriate and would accord with development plan policies. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 14 Layout, Stacking and Privacy The primary access to the development would be located centrally, along the St John‟s Road frontage. The layout of the building would however have two cores, but from the external appearance the building would still read as the same development. Specifically, proposed flats 4, 5 (ground floor) and 10, 11 (first floor) located within the rear projection of the building, would be accessed via a side entrance door on the southern flank elevation. This entrance would be accessed via a metal gate on the southern side of the building. Subject to a condition of approval relating to secured by design principles, this secondary access is considered acceptable. The proposal plans also demonstrate that 3 wheelchair adaptable units (proposed Flats 3, 4 and 5) would be provided on the ground floor. Proposed flat 3 would have a private entrance along the front of the building. An internal staircase and lift would provide access to the upper floor flats (excluding proposed flats 10 and 11). While the layout of the building requires that the main circulation areas, in particularly the ground floor, would need to be artificially lit and mechanically vented, overall, the internal circulation areas would achieve a good standard of layout for the future occupiers of this development. In terms of the layout and relationship between the proposed flats, despite some minor conflicts identified between the horizontal stacking of the units, on balance the layout would not result in an undue level of noise and disturbance to the future occupiers. On balance, the layout of the building would provide adequately lit units with an acceptable level of outlook. However, given the constraints of the site and proposed design of the building, it is noted that 11 of the units would be single aspect. Whilst the preference would be for dual aspect units, the proposed layout and orientation of the single aspect units are considered to receive adequate levels of natural daylight and an acceptable level of outlook. Specifically, with the exception of proposed flats 16 and 22, these units are one bedroom and would have west facing aspects towards St John‟s Road. Proposed units 16 and 20 are also considered acceptable given their habitable room windows have south facing aspects. In this respect, it is considered that the single aspect nature of this development would be off-set by the good internal layout, circulation and orientation for each of the units. In terms of the privacy of individual units, it is acknowledged that the T shape footprint of the proposed building has the ability to give rise to overlooking between the rear facing windows of the flats located within the main building and flank wall windows / roof terraces of the flats located within the rear projection. Specifically, the relationship between proposed flats 1 and 4, 9 and 10, 6 and 10, 14 and 16, 21 and 22 would exhibit some degree of overlooking. However, given the layout of the building and internal arrangement of the flats, overlooking between the habitable rooms of these units would generally occur at oblique angles only, and would not result in direct overlooking. Where rear facing windows are oriented towards the roof terraces of other units, it is considered that privacy to these areas could be maintained through the inclusion of privacy screens. Furthermore, it is noted that the ground floor windows at the rear of the building front communal amenity areas and therefore the level of privacy maintained to these windows would to some degree be affected. While the proposal plans demonstrate the inclusion of defensible planting outside these windows, further detail is required in this respect to _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 15 ensure that the defensible barrier to sufficient in protecting the privacy of these residents. Notwithstanding this, it is acknowledged that this relationship it not uncommon in flatted developments and would not result in a substandard level of accommodation to these residents. In terms of private amenity space, all balconies within the front elevation of the building would be recessed and in general, the return stepped element of these balconies would provide screening for these private amenity areas. As previously discussed, the projecting rear balconies would include obscured privacy screens. Where there are instances when two balconies adjoin (top floor), these would be provided with privacy screens to protect the privacy of the occupiers of each respective unit. The detail for the privacy screens will be conditioned to ensure that an appropriate form of material is used and that the correct level of obscurity is achieved. Outdoor Amenity Space Policy DM1 of the DMP seeks to inter alia ensure that development proposals provide an appropriate form of useable outdoor space. This is further reinforced under paragraph 4.64 of the SPD requires that residential development should provide appropriate amenity space. In case of town centre locations, alternative forms of outdoor amenity such as balconies should be explored. Each of the units would have access to a private balcony area. The balconies would all meet or exceed the minimum 5sqm set out in the Mayors SPG and each is shown to have a minimum width and depth of 1.5m. In addition to this, the proposal would include a landscaped communal garden within the site. The town centre location also provides other forms of amenity. Subject to a condition of approval requiring further detail regarding the communal amenity area, the proposed development is considered to be acceptable in this regard. In conclusion, subject to the imposition of appropriate planning conditions aforementioned, it is considered that the proposed development would provide an acceptable standard of accommodation for the future occupiers, in compliance with policies 7.4B and 7.6B of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015), policies DM1 and DM30 of the DMP and the Council‟s adopted Supplementary Planning Document „Residential Design Guide (2010)‟ in that respect. Accessibility Policy DM2 of the DMP and policies 3.5 and 3.8 of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015) seek to ensure that all new housing is built to „Lifetime Homes‟ standards. Furthermore, The London Plan policy 7.2 requires all future development to meet the highest standards of accessibility and inclusion. Policy CS1.K of the Harrow Core Strategy requires all new dwellings to comply with the requirements of Lifetime Homes. Supplementary Planning Document Accessible Homes 2010 (SPD) outlines the necessary criteria for a „Lifetime Home‟. While the above policies require compliance with Lifetime Home Standards, in October 2015 these standards were replaced by New National Standards which require 90% of homes to meet Building regulation M4 (2) - „accessible and adaptable dwellings‟. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 16 Notwithstanding this, in accordance with Lifetime Homes Standards, the applicant‟s Design and Access Statement confirms that all residential units would be Lifetime Homes and 3 units would be wheelchair homes. This meets the minimum 10% wheelchairs homes set out in the adopted policies. It is considered that overall the applicant has demonstrated that the internal layout of the wheelchair units would be compliant with the adopted policies and further detailed layout of the internal units can be secured by way of a suitable condition. While compliance with the Lifetime Homes Standards is acknowledged, a condition of approval is required to ensure that the proposed development would meet regulation M4 (2) of the building Regulations which would secure an appropriate standard for future occupiers and make the units accessible to all. Accordingly, subject to compliance with this condition, it is considered that the proposed accommodation would be satisfactory and as such would comply with policy 3.5 of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015), standard 5.4.1 of the Housing SPG (2012). Affordable Housing Policy CS1.J of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012 sets an aim for 40% of new housing development in the borough to be affordable housing and states that the Council will seek the maximum reasonable amount of affordable housing on all development sites with a capacity to provide for ten or more units having regard to various criteria and the viability of the scheme. Such requirements are in line with London Plan policy 3.12.A/B which requires the maximum reasonable level of affordable housing to be provided. The reasoned justification to policy 3.12.A/B of The London Plan 2015 states that boroughs should take a reasonable and flexible approach to securing affordable housing on a site by site basis. As noted under section 1 of the appraisal, the consolidated London Plan 2015 designates Harrow and Wealdstone as an Opportunity Area and seeks to increase the minimum annual housing target for Harrow from 350 to 593 per annum. Policy 3.11A of The London Plan sets out that of the 60% of the affordable housing should be for social and affordable rented accommodation and 40% for intermediate rent or sale of the overall affordable housing provision on any given development site. Policy 3.11B sets out that individual boroughs should set out in their LDF the amount of affordable housing provision needed. This is reinforced under policy AAP13(C) which states that within Wealdstone Central sub area, an affordable tenure split which favours intermediate housing will be sought. Throughout the rest of the Heart of Harrow an affordable housing tenure split of 60% social/affordable rent homes and 40% intermediate homes are required. The applicant is Network Housing Group (NHG), a Housing Association operating within London and the South East. According to the supporting documents submitted, Network Housing Group works across 40 boroughs and currently manages over 18,000 homes, primarily in London and Hertfordshire. NHG provides housing in a wide mix of tenures, including private rent, intermediate rent, shared equity, shared ownership and private sales. NHG also own and manage over 1,500 homes specifically for older people and those with physical and sensory impairment, as well as providing flexicare, sheltered housing and extra care housing. Network Housing is one of the Council‟s approved partners in bringing forward essential housing development within the Borough. The _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 17 Council‟s Housing Enabling Team has confirmed that NHG are consistently delivering high numbers of affordable housing for rent and shared ownership. The proposal plans and supporting documents indicate the provision of 11 affordable units, representing 40% of the overall housing scheme. Specifically, the scheme provides the following: Flat 1 (2-bed, 3 person): shared ownership; Flat 2 (1-bed, 2 person): shared ownership; Flat 3 (1 bed, 2 person): shared ownership: Flat 4 (1 bed, 2 person): affordable rent; Flat 5 (2 bed, 3 person): affordable rent; Flat 6 (2 bed, 3 person): shared ownership; Flat 7 (1 bed, 2 person): shared ownership; Flat 8 (1 bed, 2 person): shared ownership; Flat 9: (2 bed, 3 person): shared ownership; Flat 10 (2 bed, 4 person): affordable rent; and, Flat 11 (1 bed, 2 person): affordable rent. If the scheme delivered 40% affordable housing based on total number of units (27), this would give 11 units to affordable, of which if applying the policy compliant split of 60/40, this would give 7 affordable units and 4 shared ownership units. As it stands, the proposal would provide 4 affordable rented and 7 shared ownership units. This reverses the policy complaint split of a 60:40 ratio and results in 2 affordable rented units less than a policy complaint scheme. Following discussions with the applicant it is acknowledged that NHG has applied for a GLA grant to deliver the scheme as 100% affordable housing. While the GLA grant is already in place for the scheme, this is subject to NHG delivering the proposed units by March 2018. The GLA grant will be drawn down in stages, starting with 50% at start on site. Accordingly, while the proposal submitted within this planning application includes a 40% affordable housing provision, this is due to the requirement of presenting a financially viable scheme prior to obtaining the funds from the GLA at start on site. In this context, the proposed development, while falling marginally short of affordable rented units within the 40% of affordable units proposed, would deliver a level of affordable housing well in excess of the minimum 40%. Notwithstanding this, the design of the building ensures that the proposed 4 affordable rented units are contained within a self-contained core for management / maintenance and service charge reasons. Specifically, proposed units 4, 5, 10 and 11 would be accessed via a secondary access door on the southern flank elevation of the rear projection. An internal stairwell provides access to units 10 and 11 located on the first floor. Furthermore, it would be unfeasible to provide additional affordable rented units within this core at second floor, as this would require lift access, which would significantly impact upon the service charge of these units. Furthermore, the applicant has confirmed with Harrow Housing that two of the ground floor affordable rented units would be fully fitted and delivered to full wheelchair standard i.e. ready for nominees to occupy without major retrofitting. This bears material weight in favour of the proposed tenure mix as it would meet specific identified housing need and is supported by Harrow Housing. The majority of planning applications are approved with _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 18 the minimum policy requirement to provide a proportion of homes that are capable of future adaptation. The direct delivery in this case will indemnify the Council from additional cost and nomination delay in retrofitting specific internal features needed to make such units become fully wheelchair accessible, such as rise and fall kitchens and walk in shower rooms etc. This aspect of the scheme exceeds the development plan requirement and therefore holds considerable positive weight in favour of the planning application. The Council‟s Housing Enabling Team are satisfied with the level of affordable housing tenure split being proposed. Whilst it is noted that the proposed tenure split would not strictly comply with the 60/40 tenure split set out in the London Plan and the AAP, it is concluded that the level of affordable housing at 40% which includes two wheelchair fitted affordable rented units, which would be secured by a section 106 agreement, would meet policy requirements, while the higher proportion of shared ownership housing would meet the key objective of the Housing Zone to deliver low cost home ownership. Furthermore, subject to the final approval of the GLA affordable homes grant, the applicant is endeavouring to deliver the whole scheme as affordable housing which would deliver a level of affordable housing well in excess of the policy requirement. In this context, it is considered necessary for a review clause to be included as part of the section 106 agreement. Specifically, should the scheme not secure in excess of 40% affordable units at the time of commencement of works on site, a review of the viability and associated tenure split will be carried out. Based on the findings of this review, the tenure split of the 40% affordable units will be agreed by the Council. This review clause will be triggered at commencement of works on site as the applicant has indicated that 50% of the GLA grant would be received at this time. Accordingly, while the applicant is not yet able to confirm that the scheme would present in excess of 40% affordable units, this can be confirmed at start of works. Based on the above factors, it is considered that the development would accord with policies 3.11 and 3.12.A/B of The London Plan 2015, policy CS1.J of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012 and policy AAP13 of the AAP. Traffic, Parking & Servicing The application site is located within Harrow Metropolitan Centre, which has the highest PTAL rating (6a). The subject site is located within a control parking zone operating from Mondays to Saturdays 8.30am to 6.30pm. The applicant has provided a transport assessment (TA) in support of their proposal, which concludes that the proposal would give rise to no highway or transportation reasons to object to the proposal. The TA notes that the existing level of on-site parking serving the vacant hotel to be at 20 spaces (8 parks to the front of the site and 12 to the rear). The proposal seeks to redevelop the site to construct a purpose built apartment building (27 units). The proposal would be a car free development with the exception of three wheelchair spaces at the front of the site. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 19 In general, within town centre locations that have a high level of accessibility to public transport, a car free development would be highly supported. The London Plan and Borough policies are geared towards promoting this approach and towards reducing onsite parking provision in such a central location and the desire of achieving a model shift away from private car ownership. Notwithstanding this, given the allocation of wheelchair units within the development, it would be reasonable to offer a set amount of car parking to be tied to these units. The proposal includes the closure of the existing vehicle crossover on St John‟s Road and the creation of two new crossovers to serve the development. No issues are raised in this respect. The applicant has shown the provision of secure cycle storage (48 spaces) for the occupiers of the site in line with the requirements set out in the London Plan. It is envisaged that this level of provision would encourage residents to use an alternative mode of travel to the private car. While the location of the cycle storage at the rear of the site is considered to be acceptable, further details regarding the cycle shelter would be required by way of a condition of approval. Refuse collection and servicing would take place from St Johns Road as per existing. Refuse will be stored within the development and on collection days will be brought forward to a management area towards the front car park, and within 10m of the refuse collection vehicle in line with the Council‟s Refuse Code of Practice. The Council‟s Highways Authority are satisfied with the level of parking being proposed and welcome the level of cycle parking being provided. It is therefore considered that the development would not result in any significant increase in traffic movements from the site or unreasonable impacts on highway safety and convenience, and subject to safeguarding conditions would therefore accord with policies DM26 and DM42 of the DMP (2013). Development and Flood Risk The site is located within a Critical Drainage Area and therefore, the Council‟s Drainage Team has also advised that the detail drainage design be secured by condition. In this regard, and subject to the imposition of suitable conditions, the proposal would give rise to no conflict with the above stated policies. Sustainable Build and Design Policy 5.1 of The London Plan (2015) seeks to achieve an overall reduction in London‟s carbon dioxide emissions of 60 per cent by 2025. For „major‟ developments (i.e. 10 or more dwellings) Policy 5.2A/B of The London Plan (2015) sets out the „lean, clean, green‟ approach to sustainability, which is expanded in London Plan policies 5.3A, 5.7B, 5.9B/C, 5.10C and 5.11A. The London Plan carbon dioxide reduction target for residential and non-domestic buildings during the period 2013-2016 is to achieve a 40% improvement on the 2010 Building Regulations (BR) (which equates to 35% above 2013 BR). Core Policy CS1.T and policy AAP4 of the AAP requires development proposals to incorporate sustainable building design and layout. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 20 The applicant has submitted an Energy Statement prepared by Bespoke Builder Services Ltd. This statement provides an overview of the energy strategy in consideration of the site context, energy requirements and local priorities. Specifically, the proposed development has been designed to include photovoltaic solar panels at a 10 degree angle across the roof and the installation of condensing combination gas boilers to deliver the space and water heating. The applicant has indicated that due to the small scale of the development photovoltaic panels represented the only feasible option in order to maximise carbon dioxide savings. A review of the possible maximum CO2 savings from the PV panels indicates a value of 17.23%, falling significantly short of the London Plan Target Emission Rate (TER) of 40% improvement to the 2010 Building Regulations. The Energy Report concludes that the annual surplus carbon emissions can be offset in line with Local Authority carbon dioxide offset price to determine the required cash-inlieu contribution. The findings of this report have been reviewed by the Council‟s Building Control Manager and considered to be fair. In order to offset, the shortfall in target carbon reductions, a financial contribution will be secured towards the development of the Green Grid, where the Council can achieve carbon reductions for the Borough. Statement of Community Involvement The NPPF, Localism Act and the Council‟s Statement of Community Involvement encourage developers, in the cause of major applications such as this to undertake public consultation exercise prior to submission of a formal application. The Council also sent out letters of consultation to local residents in the surrounding area inviting them to make representations on the proposed development. The applicant has sought to encourage public consultation in respect the proposal in line with the guidance set out in the NPPF and the Localism Act. Planning Obligations The heads of terms of the section 106 agreement have been set out above. These are considered necessary to make the application acceptable, in accordance with policy 3.2 of The London Plan 2015 and policies CS1.Z/AA and CS2.Q of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012. Equalities Section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010 created the public sector equality duty. Section149 states:(1) A public authority must, in the exercise of its functions, have due regard to the need to: (a) eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under this Act; (b) advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it; (c) foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 21 When making policy decisions, the Council must take account of the equality duty and in particular any potential impact on protected groups. It is not considered that there are any equality impacts as part of this application. S17 Crime & Disorder Act 1998 Policies 7.3.B and 7.13.B of The London Plan and policy AAP 4 of the AAP require all new developments to have regard to safety and the measures to reduce crime in the design of development proposal. The applicant has not specifically referred to the prevention of crime in the design proposal, other than that the proposal would be built to Secure by Design principles. The main entrances to each of the buildings would benefit from natural surveillance. The ground floor flats have been designed with defensible area to ensure security and privacy. While the public pedestrian route through the site would be controlled by gates at either end, no details have been provided regarding the restricted access to these entrances. Furthermore, given the secondary entrance at the rear of the building, it is considered that the pathway to this access would need to include some form of lighting. Accordingly, it should be demonstrated that the development would accord with „Secured by Design‟ principles. It is considered that this requirement could be secured by condition. Accordingly, and subject to a condition, it is considered that the proposed development would not increase crime risk or safety in the locality, thereby according with the policies stated above. Consultation Responses The proposal is an over development of the site. The proposed redevelopment to provide 27 units is considered appropriate in the context of surrounding development and the location of the site within a town centre. All of the proposed units meet the minimum floor space standards. The proposed five storey height is not in keeping with the surrounding area. Given the appropriate design of the proposed building, which includes an inset fifth floor level, the overall height and massing of the building is considered to be proportionate to the site and surrounding development. The rear projection would impact the amenity to Gayton Court by way of a loss of privacy, outlook and light. Please refer to section 3 for a full assessment of the impacts on Gayton Court. This assessment found that no undue harm would result to the amenity of Gayton Court residents due to the separation provided between the properties and the appropriate design of the proposal. The proposed floor area of the flats and individual rooms are too small. Please refer to section 3. Each of the flats and individual rooms meet the minimum GIA of the National Housing Standards. The proposal would have an impact on the bin storage shelter for Gayton Court. The proposed development would be wholly contained within the bounds of the application site. No damage would be expected to occur to the refuse storage shelter of Gayton Court. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 22 The proposed balconies should include solid screening. A condition of approval has been attached to this decision requiring that the applicant submit further details of the proposed terrace screening prior to development commending on site. The proposal would result in an increased pressure on parking and traffic congestion. The Highways Authority has raised no objection to the proposal. This site is located within an area of excellent access to public transport. CONCLUSION The proposed redevelopment of the site would provide a high quality residential development which would be a positive contribution to the town centre environment. The site is currently occupied by a dated hotel which given its size, is afforded no protection in the adopted development plan. The redevelopment of the site would enhance the urban environment in terms of material presence, attractive streetscape and makes a positive contribution to the local area, in terms of quality and character. The proposed redevelopment of the site would result in a modern, contemporary design that responds positively to the local context, and would provide appropriate living conditions which would be accessible for all future occupiers of the development. The layout and orientation of the buildings and separation distance to neighbouring properties is considered to be satisfactory to protect the amenities of the neighbouring occupiers. For these reasons, weighing up the development plan policies and proposals, and other material considerations including comments received in response to notification and consultation as set out above, this application is recommended for grant. CONDITIONS 1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this permission. REASON: To comply with the provisions of Section 92 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 2 The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the following documents and plans: 1502_P-01; 1502 P-02 Rev E; 1502 P-03 Rev B; 1502 P-04 Rev B; 1502 P-05 Rev B; 1502 P-06 Rev B; 1502_P-07 Rev A; 1502 P-08 Rev C; 1502 P-09 Rev C; 1502_P-12 Rev A; 1502_P-13 Rev A; 1502 P-14; 1502 P-15 Rev A; CM/151127/2ND; CM/151127/GND; CM/151127/1ST; existing south west elevation; existing south east elevation; Design & Access Statement; Townscape & Design Assessment; Transport Statement; Preliminary Ecological Appraisal; Geo-environmental Desk Study; Bat Presence / Likely Absence Survey; Energy Statement; Planning Statement; Daylight & Sunlight Assessment; Drainage Report. REASON: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. 3 Notwithstanding the details shown on the approved drawings, the development of hereby approved shall not progress beyond 150mm above ground level until samples of the materials (or appropriate specification) to be used in the construction of the external _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 23 surfaces noted below have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority: a) facing materials for the building b) windows/ doors c) balcony screens including balustrade detail and privacy screens d) boundary fencing including all pedestrian/ access gates e) ground surfacing f) external materials of the proposed bin and cycle storage g) external seating The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed and shall be retained as such thereafter. REASON: To safeguard the appearance of the locality and to ensure a satisfactory form of development in accordance with policy 7.4B of The London Plan 2011, policy CS.1B of the Harrow Core Strategy and policies AAP 1 and AAP 4 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 4 The refuse bins shall be stored at all times, other than on collection days, in the designated refuse storage area, as shown on the approved drawing plans. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the surrounding area, in accordance with policy 7.4.B of The London Plan 2011 and ensure a high standard of residential quality in accordance with Policy AAP 4 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013). 5 The development hereby permitted shall be constructed to the specifications of: “Part M, M4 (2), Category 2: Accessible and Adaptable Dwellings” of the Building Regulations 2013 and thereafter retained in that form. REASON: To ensure that the development is capable of meeting „Accessible and Adaptable Dwellings‟ standards in accordance with policies 3.5 and 3.8 of The London Plan, policy CS1.K of The Harrow Core Strategy 2012 and policies DM1 and DM2 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 6 Notwithstanding the details shown on the approved drawings, in addition to those windows indicated as obscurely glazed in the northern flank wall of the approved development, the flank windows of the unit shown as Plot 1 on the ground floor shall: a) be of purpose-made obscure glass, b) be permanently fixed closed below a height of 1.7 metres above finished floor level, and shall thereafter be retained in that form. REASON: To ensure the development would not have any undue overlooking of the neighbouring property to the north, Tapley Court, in accordance with policy DM1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 24 7 No development shall take place, including any works of demolition, until a Construction Method Statement & Logistics Plan has been submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The Method Statement shall provide for: a) detailed timeline for the phases and implementation of the development b) demolition method statement c) the parking of vehicles of site operatives and visitors; d) loading and unloading of plant and materials; e) storage of plant and materials used in constructing the development; f) measures to control the emission of dust and dirt during construction; and g) scheme for recycling/disposing of waste resulting from demolition and construction works. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved Method Statement & Logistics Plan, or any amendment or variation to it as may be agreed in writing by the local planning authority. REASON: To minimise the impacts of construction upon the amenities of neighbouring occupiers, in accordance with Policy DM1 of the Local Plan, and to ensure that development does not adversely affect safety on the transport network in accordance with Policy 6.3 of the London Plan and Policy DM43 of the Local Plan. Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development. 8 The development hereby approved shall not commence beyond 150mm above ground level, until details of works for the disposal of surface water, including surface water attenuation and storage, have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The submitted details shall include green roofs, storage tanks, investigation of (and, if feasible, proposals for) rainwater harvesting and measures to prevent water pollution. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed and shall be retained as such thereafter. REASON: To ensure that the development achieves an appropriate greenfield run-off rate in this critical drainage area and to ensure that opportunities drainage measures that contribute to biodiversity and the efficient use of mains water are exploited, in accordance with London Policies 5.11, 5.13 & 5.15 of the London Plan (2015) and Policy AAP 9 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 9 The development hereby approved shall not commence beyond 150mm above ground level until a foul water drainage strategy, detailing any on and/or off site works that may be needed to dispose of foul water from the development and to safeguard the development from foul water flooding, has been submitted to and agreed in writing by the local planning authority. The development shall not be occupied until the drainage strategy, including any on and/or off site works so agreed, has been implemented. REASON: To ensure that there would be adequate infrastructure in place for the disposal of foul water arising from the development, in accordance with Policy 5.14 of the London Plan (2015) and Harrow Core Strategy Policy CS1, and to ensure that the development would be resistant and resilient to foul water flooding in accordance with Policy AAP 9 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 25 10 The development hereby approved shall not progress beyond 150mm above ground level until a scheme for the hard and soft landscaping of the development, to include details of the planting, hard surfacing materials, raised planters and external seating, has been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. Soft landscaping works shall include: planting plans (at a scale not less than 1:100), written specification of planting and cultivation works to be undertaken and schedules of plants, noting species, plant sizes and proposed numbers / densities and an implementation programme. The hard surfacing details shall include samples to show the texture and colour of the materials to be used and information about their sourcing/manufacturer. The hard and soft landscaping details shall demonstrate how they would contribute to privacy between the approved private terraces and the public pedestrian route, and communal garden areas. The scheme shall also include circulation areas, minor artefacts and structures (such as play equipment, furniture, temporary refuse storage area and signs). The development shall be carried out in accordance with the scheme so agreed and shall be retained as such thereafter. REASON: To ensure that the development makes provision for hard and soft landscaping which contributes to the creation of a high quality, accessible, safe and attractive public realm and to ensure a high standard of design, layout and amenity in accordance with policy 7.4B of The London Plan (2015), policy CS.1B of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012) and policies AAP 1 and AAP 4 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 11 All planting, seeding or turfing comprised in the approved details of landscaping shall be carried out in the first planting and seeding seasons following the occupation of the building, or the completion of the development, whichever is the sooner. Any existing or new trees or shrubs which, within a period of 5 years from the completion of the development, die, are removed, or become seriously damaged or diseased, shall be replaced in the next planting season, with others of a similar size and species, unless the local authority agrees any variation in writing. REASON: To ensure that the development makes provision for hard and soft landscaping which contributes to the creation of a high quality, accessible, safe and attractive public realm and to ensure a high standard of design, layout and amenity in accordance with policy 7.4B of The London Plan (2015), policy CS.1B of the Harrow Core Strategy and policies AAP 1 and AAP 4 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013). 12 No site works or development shall commence until details of the levels of the building(s), road(s) and footpath(s) in relation to the adjoining land and highway(s), and any other changes proposed in the level of the site, have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed. REASON: To ensure that the works are carried out at suitable levels in relation to the highway and adjoining properties in the interests of the amenity of neighbouring residents, the appearance of the development, drainage, gradient of access and future highway improvement in accordance with Policies AAP 1, AAP 4, AAP 9, and AAP19 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013) and policies DM 1 and DM 42 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 26 13 Notwithstanding the approved plans, prior to construction of the development beyond 150mm above ground level, details of privacy screens to be installed to the balconies have first been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed and shall be retained as such thereafter. REASON: To ensure that the development achieves a high standard of amenity for future occupiers of this and the neighbouring buildings, in accordance with Policy 7.6 of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 14 Prior to the occupation of the development hereby permitted, additional details of a strategy for the provision of communal facilities for television reception (eg. aerials, dishes and other such equipment) shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Such details shall include the specific size and location of all equipment. The approved details shall be implemented prior to the first occupation of the building and shall be retained thereafter. No other television reception equipment shall be introduced onto the walls or the roof of the building without the prior written approval of the Local Planning Authority. REASON: In order to prevent the proliferation of individual television reception items on the building which would be harmful to the character and appearance of the building and the visual amenity of the area, thereby according with policy 7.4.B of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015) and policy DM1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO OCCUPATION as the approval of details beyond this point would be likely to be unenforceable. 15 Prior to occupation of the development hereby permitted, measures to minimise the risk of crime in a visually acceptable manner and meet the specific security needs of the development shall be installed in accordance with details to be submitted to and agreed in writing by the local planning authority. Any such measures should follow the design principles set out in the relevant design guides published on the Secured by Design website: http://www.securedbydesign.com/guides/index.aspx. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed and shall be retained as such thereafter. REASON: In the interests of creating safer and more sustainable communities and to safeguard amenity by reducing the risk of crime and the fear of crime, in accordance with Policies 7.3.B and 7.13.B of The London Plan (2015) and policy AAP 4 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013), and Section 17 of the Crime & Disorder Act 1998. 16 Prior to the occupation of the development hereby permitted, details of the lighting of all public realm and other external areas (including buildings) within the site has been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed and shall be retained as such thereafter. REASON: To ensure that the development incorporates lighting that contributes to Secured by Design principles and achieves a high standard of residential quality in accordance with Policy AAP 4 of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013). _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 27 Details are required PRIOR TO OCCUPATION to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 17 The development hereby permitted shall be constructed and operated in accordance with the details contained with the approved Energy Statement. REASON: To ensure that the development makes appropriate provision for the minimisation of carbon dioxide emissions in accordance with Policy 5.2 of the London Plan (2015) and policy DM12 of the Harrow Development Management Policies (2013). INFORMATIVES: 1 INFORMATIVE: The following the policies are relevant to this decision: National Planning Policy Framework (2012) The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011) 2015 Policies 2.13, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.8, 3.11, 3.12, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.7, 5.11, 5.12, 5.13, 5.18, 6.3, 6.9, 6.13, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.8, 7.13, 7.14, 7.15, 7.18, 8.2. The Harrow Core Strategy (2012) Core Policies CS1 Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013) Policies: AAP 1, AAP 4, AAP 5, AAP 9, AAP 11, AAP 13, AAP 19, AAP 20 Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) Policies DM 1, DM 2, DM 7, DM 10, DM 12, DM 14, DM 28, DM 42, DM 49 Supplementary Planning Document – Residential Design Guide (2010) Supplementary Planning Document – Accessible Homes (2010) Code of Practice for Storage and Collection of Refuse and Materials for Recycling in Domestic Properties (2008). Housing: Supplementary Planning Guidance (2012) 2 CONSIDERATE CONTRACTOR CODE OF PRACTICE The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working. 3 PARTY WALL ACT: The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires a building owner to notify and obtain formal agreement from adjoining owner(s) where the building owner intends to carry out building work which involves: 1. work on an existing wall shared with another property; 2. building on the boundary with a neighbouring property; 3. excavating near a neighbouring building, and that work falls within the scope of the Act. Procedures under this Act are quite separate from the need for planning permission or building regulations approval. “The Party Wall etc. Act 1996: Explanatory booklet” is available free of charge from: _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 28 Communities and Local Government Publications, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB Please quote Product code: 02 BR 00862 when ordering Also available for download from the CLG website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/133214. pdf Tel: 0870 1226 236 Fax: 0870 1226 237 Textphone: 0870 1207 405 E-mail: communities@twoten.com 4 COMPLIANCE WITH PLANNING CONDITIONS IMPORTANT: Compliance With Planning Conditions Requiring Submission and Approval of Details Before Development Commences - You will be in breach of planning permission if you start development without complying with a condition requiring you to do something before you start. For example, that a scheme or details of the development must first be approved by the Local Planning Authority. - Carrying out works in breach of such a condition will not satisfy the requirement to commence the development within the time permitted. - Beginning development in breach of a planning condition will invalidate your planning permission. - If you require confirmation as to whether the works you have carried out are acceptable, then you should apply to the Local Planning Authority for a certificate of lawfulness. 5 INFORMATIVE: The applicant is advised that any window in the flank elevation of the development hereby permitted will not prejudice the future outcome of any application which may be submitted in respect of the adjoining property. 6 INFORMATIVE: Please be advised that approval of this application (either by Harrow Council, or subsequently by PINS if allowed on Appeal following a Refusal by Harrow Council) will attract a liability payment of £37,625 of Community Infrastructure Levy. This charge has been levied under Greater London Authority CIL charging schedule and s211 of the Planning Act 2008. Harrow Council as CIL collecting authority on commencement of development will be collecting the Mayoral Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL). Your proposal is subject to a CIL Liability Notice indicating a levy of £300,160 for the application, based on the levy rate for Harrow of £35/sqm and the stated increase in floorspace of 1,075 sqm. You are advised to visit the planningportal website where you can download the appropriate document templates. http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/planning/applications/howtoapply/whattosubmit/cil 7 INFORMATIVE: Harrow has a Community Infrastructure Levy which will apply Borough wide for certain uses of over 100sqm gross internal floor space. The CIL has been examined by the Planning Inspectorate and found to be legally compliant. It will be charged from the 1st October 2013. Any planning application determined after this date will be charged _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 29 accordingly. Harrow's Charges are: Residential (Use Class C3) - £110 per sqm; Hotels (Use Class C1), Residential Institutions except Hospitals, (Use Class C2), Student Accommodation, Hostels and HMOs (Sui generis)- £55 per sqm; Retail (Use Class A1), Financial & Professional Services (Use Class A2), Restaurants and Cafes (Use Class A3) Drinking Establishments (Use Class A4) Hot Food Takeaways (Use Class A5) - £100 per sqm All other uses - Nil. The Harrow CIL contribution for this development is £118,250.00 8 INFORMATIVE: Notwithstanding the note on your submitted plan(s), this decision has been made on the basis of measurements scaled from the plan(s), unless a dimensioned measurement overrides it. Plan Nos: 1502_P-01; 1502 P-02 Rev E; 1502 P-03 Rev B; 1502 P-04 Rev B; 1502 P-05 Rev B; 1502 P-06 Rev B; 1502_P-07 Rev A; 1502 P-08 Rev C; 1502 P-09 Rev C; 1502_P-12 Rev A; 1502_P-13 Rev A; 1502 P-14; 1502 P-15 Rev A; CM/151127/2ND; CM/151127/GND; CM/151127/1ST; existing south west elevation; existing south east elevation; Design & Access Statement; Townscape & Design Assessment; Transport Statement; Preliminary Ecological Appraisal; Geo-environmental Desk Study; Bat Presence / Likely Absence Survey; Energy Statement; Planning Statement; Daylight & Sunlight Assessment; Drainage Report. 9 REMOVE YELLOW SITE NOTICE Plan Nos: 1502_P-01; 1502 P-02 Rev E; 1502 P-03 Rev B; 1502 P-04 Rev B; 1502 P05 Rev B; 1502 P-06 Rev B; 1502_P-07 Rev A; 1502 P-08 Rev C; 1502 P-09 Rev C; 1502_P-12 Rev A; 1502_P-13 Rev A; 1502 P-14; 1502 P-15 Rev A; CM/151127/2ND; CM/151127/GND; CM/151127/1ST; existing south west elevation; existing south east elevation; Design & Access Statement; Townscape & Design Assessment; Transport Statement; Preliminary Ecological Appraisal; Geo-environmental Desk Study; Bat Presence / Likely Absence Survey; Energy Statement; Planning Statement; Daylight & Sunlight Assessment; Drainage Report. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 30 KEMPSFORD HOUSE HOTEL, 21 ST JOHNS ROAD, HARROW _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 31 ITEM NO: 1/02 ADDRESS: 11-17 HINDES ROAD, HARROW REFERENCE: P/4225/15 DESCRIPTION: REDEVELOPMENT TO PROVIDE A THREE AND FOUR STOREY BUILDING FOR TWENTY-NINE RETIREMENT LIVING (CATEGORY II SHELTERED HOUSING) APARTMENTS FOR THE ELDERLY; PARKING; PRIVATE AND COMMUNAL AMENITY SPACE, LANDSCAPING; BIN STORAGE WARD: GREENHILL APPLICANT: YOURLIFE MANAGEMENT SERVICES LTD AGENT: THE PLANNING BUREAU CASE OFFICER: CALLUM SAYERS EXPIRY DATE: 02/11/2015 GRANT planning permission for the development set outlined the application and submitted plans subject to: Conditions set out at the end of this report; The completion of a Section 106 agreement with the heads of terms set out below (subject to further negotiation and agreement). Authority to be given to the Divisional Director of Planning in consultation with the Director of Legal and Governance Services for the sealing of the Section 106 agreement and to agree any minor amendments to the conditions or the legal agreement. Affordable Housing Review of sales values on occupation of 80% of the units with 80% of any surplus on sales above the levels in the submitted Financial Viability Assessment to be provided any a financial contribution towards Affordable Housing (i) Legal Fees: Payment of Harrow Council‟s reasonable costs in the preparation of the legal agreement; REASON The proposed development would replace a school on the site which has been demonstrated as being a site that is not being required or suitable to continue as an educational use on the site, with no firm interest in another D1 user to occupy the site. The use as a care home would make a contribution to the housing stock of the borough, as well as increasing housing choice within the borough. The proposed land use would conform with the surrounding residential land use, would have satisfactory access to public transport links and local shops. Furthermore, the proposed development would provide a development with a high quality design and appearance. The proposed development would therefore accord with Development Plan policies. Recommendation B _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 32 That if the Section 106 Agreement is not completed by 17 th July 2016 then it is recommended to delegate the decision to REFUSE planning permission to the Divisional Director of Planning on the grounds that: The proposed development, in the absence of a legal agreement to provide appropriate level of affordable housing on site provision that directly relates to the development, would fail to comply with the requirements of policies 3.11 and 3.12 of The London Plan 2015 and policy CS1.J of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012, which seeks to maximise the provision of affordable housing delivery within the borough. INFORMATION This application is reported to the Committee as it is a proposal located on a site which is more than 0.1ha which falls outside of the thresholds set by category 1(d) of the Council‟s Scheme of Delegation for the determination of new development. Statutory Return Type: E(20) Small-scale Major Development Council Interest: None Net Additional Floorspace: 2910.00 m2 GLA Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) Contribution (provisional): £101,850.00 Harrow Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) Contribution (provisional): £160, 050 Site Description The application site occupies a substantial site of 0.22ha at the northern side of Hindes Road, which include the four sites that are known as 11, 13, 15 and 17 Hindes Road. The combined site is located between the Hindes Road junctions with Station Road to the east, and Hamilton Road and Welldon Crescent to the west. Directly on the eastern boundary is the access road into the Tesco Superstore car park. Directly to the south of the application site and fronting onto Hindes Road, is a purpose built flatted development, a property converted into a hotel, and residential dwellings. Directly to the west are properties of a similar appearance, and are also in education use, as a Preparatory School. Further west again of this site are predominantly residential properties. Directly to the east and along part of the northern boundary is the car park to the Tesco Superstore. Further to the east is Station Road, which is characterised by commercial units with some residential above. The application site, is an amalgamation of four properties, were historically were used for residential purposes. Each of the properties maintain a residential appearance externally, which is in a Victorian style of architecture. The application site sits just outside of the Town Centre Opportunity Area, as defined within the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013). There is a slight change in the levels across the site, falling from south to north. The application site is not located within a conservation or within the setting a Listed Building. The site is not located within a Flood Risk Area, although is within a Critical Drainage Area. There are no trees on site that are protected. Proposal Details The application proposes to demolish the existing buildings on site, and to erect a part 3/part 4 storey replacement assisted living care home. The proposed development would provide for 29 units of Retirement Living (Category _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 33 II) accommodation, with associated communal facilities, parking and landscaping. Access to the premises would be via Hindes Road, on the western end of the site. Built Form The proposed replacement building on the site would have an „L‟ shape within the site, with the front elevation fronting onto Hindes Road, before having a rearward projection that would run along the eastern boundary with the Tesco Superstore Carpark. The proposed building would have a front elevation that would be 40m wide and 31.2m deep along the eastern boundary. On the western boundary, the building would be 12m deep, before stepping deeper into the site the further east it travels. The deepest point of the building, would be located some 34m from the western boundary. It is proposed that the building would be a three and four storey building, with accommodation within the roof area of the development. At its closest point to the western boundary, which would be set off by 6.5m, the building would be 9.0m high. A further 1.7m set in from the edge of the third floor, a mansard style roof would be erected with an overall height of 12.1m. The mansard style roof would provide for further accommodation, and would have dormers to provide light and outlook for accommodation within the roof. On the eastern end of the front elevation, the proposed building would have a traditional four storey appearance, with a flat roof. The proposed building at the most eastern end would have a height of 13.3m. The Design & Access Statement stages that the materials would be locally distinctive. It would be primarily a brick building with traditionally tiled roofs. It is proposed to provide UPVC windows/glazing details, with steel railings and handrails to be incorporated for balconies. Accommodation The proposed development would provide for 29 units for independent living, with an element of care tailored to the specific requirements of individual occupiers. The proposed development would comprise of 12 one bedroom and 17 two bedroom units. Each of the units would be self-contained, and would be barrier free and would be entirely wheelchair accessible. Alongside the independent living accommodation, the proposal would also provide; Residents lounge A guest suite Concierge desk Assisted WC Internal refuse room Internal mobility scooter store Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) The Council has carried out a screening opinion pursuant to the Town and Country Planning (Environmental Impact Assessment) (England) Regulations 2011 (as amended) for the Redevelopment to provide a three storey building for a 29 unit assisted living care home (use class C2) with parking, landscaping and bin storage The opinion concludes that the proposed development is not EIA development. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 34 Relevant History HAR/10403 Outline: Application for gymnasium and classroom Grant: 19/04/1955 LBH/5406 Erection of single storey building at No. 15 – 17 Hindes Road, for tutorial Grant: 20/07/1970 LBH/22075 Single storey classroom building Grant: 16/09/1982 LBH/25607 Single and three storey extensions for educational use Grant: 28/06/1984 LBH/29604 Change of use of No. 13 Hindes Road from residential to school use Grant: 24/04/1986 LBH/35209 Temporary single storey classroom building assistant Grant: 04/05/1988 LBH/41440 Retention of temporary single storey classroom building assistant Grant: 17/08/1990 WEST/430/93/FUL Change of Use: C2 to D1 (Elderly persons care home to educational) Grant: 02/12/1993 WEST/1/95/FUL Three storey side and rear extensions, including accommodation in the roof space with disabled access and forecourt parking. Grant: 19/06/1995 P/160/03/CFU Demolition of existing buildings and construction of car park with associated landscaping Grant, Subject to a Legal Agreement: 03/06/2003 Pre-Application Discussion - Planning Performance Agreement The applicant engaged in pre-application consultation with the Local Planning Authority. Principle of the loss of the Educational floor space is not encouraged. The loss of this would need to be robustly evidenced with any forthcoming planning application. Layout of the building followed a rational approach The design of the building needed to be simplified, and have a more appropriate appearance within the existing streetscene The corner of the building needs to address the corner of the site more appropriate, as it is such a prominent location. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 35 Amendments to the Scheme Throughout the application stage, a number of amendments have been made to the scheme and are as follows; The gable features have been revised to remove the pitched elements. The only true four storey element, is located on the corner to address the corner. The remaining dormers have been removed and the mansard roof has front dormers. Railings around the roof edge of the third floor element have been removed, and replaced with Juliet balconies to the dormers. The entrance to the property has been rationalised to provide a more legible entrance. Simplification of the materials palette. Community and Stakeholder Engagement The Council‟s Statement of Community Involvement (2012) states that „ideally the results of pre-application consultation should be included in the planning application and form part of the planning application process‟. A Statement of Community Involvement has accompanied the Application and this document explains the programme of public consultation and community engagement carried out prior to the submission of the application. As part of its programme of community engagement, the applicant held oneto-one meetings with Councillors, neighbours and third party groups on Wednesday 10 th June 2015. These were held on an appointment basis. A public exhibition was held on Monday 13th July 2015, which 1000 residents and businesses were invited to attend. A press release was also issued within The Harrow Observer and The Harrow Times. On the day of the public exhibition, 9 residents attended. Three local Councillors attended this public exhibition. Applicant Submission Documents Planning Statement Design and Access Statement Statement of Community Involvement Transport Assessment and Travel Plan Energy Statement/Sustainability Statement Drainage Report Consultations Highway Authority: No Objection, appraised under section 5 of this report Harrow Drainage Team: No Objection, subject to conditions Reason for Advertisement: Major Development First Round of Consultation: Press Release: 17th September 2015 Expiry: 9th September 2015 Site Notice Erected: 21st August 2015 (X 3) Expiry: 10th September 2015 Second Round of Consultation. Notification Sent: 406 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 36 Expiry: 7th October 2015 Reponses Received: 5 Neighbours Consulted: Extensive consultation has been carried out, which covers a wide area surrounding the site, including Station Road, Hindes Road, Warrington Road, Fairholme Road, Hamilton Road, Welldon Crescent. Summary of Responses: Objections (5) Support (1) Objections: Alpha Preparatory School Overlooking into the grounds (TOILETS) of the Preparatory School Loss of D1 use space within the area which would allow the expansion of the neighbouring school. Would create an imbalance within the area as there are too many retirement homes within Hindes Road Disruption to children in the adjacent school as a result of the construction noise. Potential harm to health with asbestos within the existing buildings. Amount of car parking, and the location of this to the rear of the site results in an increase in vehicles along this common boundary which would cause nuisance Many parents in the car park of the Tescos Superstore (with their permission), and walk children to Alpha Preparatory School, and would have to cross the busy entrance way. Entrance to the application site is located directly adjacent to the School‟s east fire escape location. Loss of fine examples of late Victorian architecture. Wider Neighbour Consultation Loss of the D1 floorspace as there is a demand for school and nursery places The location of the driveway is completely blind for drives and pedestrians due to the existing fence on Alpha Preparatory School. Loss of the existing properties that are an example of Victorian architecture, and would detrimental to the local area. Discussions in place looking to purchase the property. Support: Excellent use of the premises Existing buildings appear to have been neglected The above responses are discussed within the body of this report, and specifically within Section 13. APPRAISAL Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 37 Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. In this instance, the Development Plan comprises The London Plan (Consolidated with Amendments Since 2011) (2015) and the Local Development Framework (LDF). The LDF comprises The Harrow Core Strategy 2012, Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (AAP) 2013, the Development Management Policies Local Plan (DMP) 2013, the Site Allocations Local Plan (SALP) 2013 and Harrow Local Area Map (LAP) 2013. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Principle of Development Affordable Housing Design, Character and Appearance of the Area Residential Amenity Traffic, Parking, Access, Servicing and Sustainable Transport Sustainability and Climate Change Mitigation Flood Risk and Development Equalities Implications and the Human Rights Act Trees and Development Ecology and Biodiversity Land Contamination and Remediation S17 Crime and Disorder Act Consultation Responses Principle of the Development Provision of Care Facilities including Extra Care Accommodation Paragraph 50 of the National Planning Policy Framework outlines that “local planning authorities should plan for a mix of housing based on current and future demographic trends, market trends and the needs of different groups in the community (such as, but not limited to, families with children, older people, people with disabilities, older people, people with disabilities, service families and people wishing to build their own homes). London Plan policy (2015) 3.16 outlines the need for additional and enhanced social infrastructure provision to meet the needs of its growing and diverse population. It states that “development proposals which provide high quality social infrastructure will be supported in light of local and strategic needs assessments…Facilities should be accessible to all sections of the community and be located within easy reach by walking, cycling and public transport”. Further to this, 3.17 „Health and Social Care Facilities states that “proposals that provide high quality health and social care facilities will be supported in areas of identified need, particularly in places easily accessible by public transport , cycling and walking”. The London Plan (2015) also identifies a need for specialist accommodation for older people (including sheltered accommodation, extra care accommodation and nursing home care). Paragraph 3.50b states: “Research suggests that the choices open to older Londoners to move into local specialist housing may have been constrained through inadequate supply. Extending these choices through a higher level of specialist _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 38 provision will in turn free up larger family homes for family occupation. Over the period 2015-2025, older Londoners may require 3,600-4,200 new specialist units per annum. At the mid-point of this range, these might be broken down broadly into 2,600 private units pa, 1000 in shared ownership and some 300 new affordable units. There may also be a requirement for 400-500 new bed spaces per annum in care homes” Table A5.1 of The London Plan provides indicative strategic benchmarks to inform local targets and performance indicators for specialist housing for older people (including sheltered accommodation, extra care accommodation and nursing home care) between 2015 and 2025. The annual benchmark figure for Harrow is stated as 150 units. Local plan policy DM 29 states that “the Council will support proposals on previously developed land for sheltered housing, care homes and extra care housing (across all tenures) for older people and those who may be vulnerable, provided that the proposal is accessible by public transport with good access to local amenities including shops and local facilities”. The requirement to provide specialist accommodation for the elderly is supported in paragraph 50 of the NPPF. The proposal is also supported by The London Plan (2015) and the Harrow DMP Local Plan (2013), subject to the development being high quality, in an area of identified need and accessible by public transport and local amenities. London Plan Policy 3.18 provides guidance on Education Facilities across London, and notes that „proposals which result in the net loss of education facilities should be resisted, unless it can be demonstrated that here is no ongoing or future demand‟. Paragraph 3.103 provides further guidance, stating that land already in educational use should be safeguarded and new sites secured to meet additional demands in provision. At a local level, the loss of an existing education facility must demonstrate compliance with one of the elements detailed under Policy DM47A of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Policy DM47A provides four points, of which an application proposing the loss of the education facility, must find compliance with one of, to enable the Local Planning Authority to support a scheme in regard to this point. Policy DM47A reads as follows; A. Proposals involving the loss of an existing community, a sport or educational facility will be permitted if; a. There is no longer a need for that facility (having regard to the amount of local patronage, the quality of the facilities offered and the duration and extent of marketing. (For proposals involving the loss of a public house, evidence of 12 months‟ suitable marketing activity will be required or evidence that the public house is no longer financially viable through the submission of trading accounts, or other similar financial evidence, whilst the pub was operating full time business)); or b. There are adequate similar facilities within the walking distance which offer equivalent provision; or c. The activities carried out on site are inconsistent and cannot be made consistent with acceptable living conditions for nearby residents; or d. The redevelopment of the site would secure an over-riding public benefit. In determining the application, as mentioned previously, a scheme would only need to _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 39 accord with one of the above points for the loss of the education facility considered to be acceptable. In terms of the current application, the applicant has attempted to demonstrate compliance with as many of the points listed above as possible, and each point as part of this assessment will be reviewed. The applicant has attempted to demonstrate that there is no longer a need for this specific use on this site, and has set about demonstrating this through active marketing of the site. The Local Planning Authority would expect this marketing to be carried out over a substantial period of time. It is therefore reasonable to expect 12 months of continuous marketing to have been undertaken, with little, or no interest in the floor space as its current authorised use. The applicant has not provided 12 months of continuous marketing, rather it has been sporadic over this period. The application property was initially marketed in September 2014, and was then subsequently purchased by the applicant. Having purchased the property, it was then marketed again in June 2015. From this date to the writing of this report, there has been, generally speaking, limited interest in the property. One offer was made on the property from a Free School, which had it eventuated, would have retained the D1 use class of the application site. Whilst it would be encouraged to retain the site as a D1 use, any further evidence on the validity of the offer or indeed any progression beyond this has not come to light. The marketing of the site is considered to not be sufficiently robust in the length or in its continuity to satisfy the policy test in itself. However, it is considered that on balance, the evidence has satisfactorily demonstrated that there is little uptake in the need for such a floor space within this area. Lastly on this point, the Education Department have provided comment with regard to the actual use of the application property for the continued use as a D1 use class. With regard to the need within the borough, it is noted that that the Education departments planned works and upgrading of existing schools stock, would ensure that the required target for both Central Primary and Secondary Area spaces would be met over the next 10 years. Specifically to the application site, the Education Department noted a number of issues with the property, which would lead to it being difficult to be occupied by a D1 user. The application property is noted as being converted residential dwellings, which have been extended over time. As such, there is limited scope for outdoor amenity space to be utilised by students, although this is noted as being an on-going issue across London. On a final note, there is no funding available for Harrow Council to purchase the property and operate a school use at the site. Policy DM47A(b) would allow the loss of D1 floor space if there is adequate similar facilities within close proximity to the application site. Whilst no purpose built sites are located within close proximity to the application site, the Wickes Building is located approximately 260m away, and has been changed to a D1 use under Prior Approval (P/3941/15). This property is in the process of being fitted out to provide for a school space, and has further planning applications being considered for improvements to the site. It is considered that the Wickes Building, which is located on Station Road, some 260m to the east of the application site, would provide a similar and satisfactory use in the same vicinity. As such, the proposed development would satisfy this policy requirement. Policy DM47A(c) states that the loss of a D1 use from a site would be considered acceptable, if the existing use is inconsistent with neighbouring uses, and are unable to be made consistent. Whilst the properties on the site are currently vacant, the authorised _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 40 use of the application site has historically been as a School (Use Class D1). It is noted that the property directly adjacent to the west, is of the same use class, being the Alpha Preparatory School. Directly to the east and along the northern (rear) boundary, is the car park for the Tesco Superstore. The existing use on site would not conflict with either of the two properties on the flank boundaries. There are residential properties within the vicinity of the application site, with properties on the southern side of Hindes Road, and also to the west along Hamilton Road. However, the existing use of the property has been carried out for some time on site, and does not appear to have generated a conflict with the nearby residential properties. It is therefore considered that the existing use of the property as a School (Use Class D12), would not conflict with the amenities of nearby residential occupiers. In this instance, the proposed development would not accord with Policy DM47A(c). DM47A(d) permits the loss of floor space in Use Class D1 should the redevelopment of the site secure an overriding public benefit. The proposed redevelopment of the site would provide a contribution towards the housing stock of the borough. However, it is noted that the allocations (as detailed within the Harrow Council Site Allocations Plan (2013)) provide enough quantum for the housing targets for the borough over the plans lifetime. Accordingly, the provision of a contribution to the borough housing stock on its own, would not result in an overriding public benefit for which the loss of the D1 floor space could be justified. Furthermore, the proposed scheme as it stands, does not provide a provision of affordable housing. The application does find favour in providing a mix of, and a certain type of residential accommodation to the boroughs housing stock, namely housing for the elderly which is not well catered for in the Borough. Evidence submitted by the applicant, in support of the application, indicates that there is a shortfall in the amount of bed spaces for this type of accommodation both across the London and more specifically, the London Borough of Harrow. Figures indicate that this deficit is set to increase. Given the mix of housing that would become available, and also the type of residential, for which there is a need, the proposed development would find some support in providing a development that would assist in ensuring a public need is met. However, this is only insofar as providing the option of a different housing type. The proposed units would be marketed on the open market, with the scheme unable to provide an affordable housing contribution. The above must therefore be balanced against the loss of the D1 (Educational) floor space. It is considered that on balance, the proposed scheme would not provide an overriding public benefit, by reason of the failure to provide an affordable housing contribution, which would override the loss of the Educational (Use Class D1) floorspace, but there provision of a varied housing offer should be afforded some weight. The proposed loss of a D1 use class floor space from the borough stocks, need only to comply with one of the points from Policy DM47A. The applicant has satisfactorily demonstrated that the proposed loss of D1 floor space would comply with DM47(A) (b) and to a lesser extent, sub-criterion (a), and as such is considered to be acceptable. Turning to the proposed use of the site, this would fall within a C2 use (Category II) Retirement Living. Any form of Sheltered Housing, Care Homes and Extra Care Housing would be supported by the Local Planning Authority where the following can be demonstrated „…that the proposal is accessible by public transport with good access to local amenities including shops and community facilities.‟ The application site is located on Hindes Road, near its junction with Station Road. The application site has a Public Transport Accessibility Level of 3, which is good. However, it _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 41 is noted that this is directly adjacent to the Station Road intersection, which in the immediate vicinity of this intersection has a PTAL rating from 4 – 6. From the Hindes Road/Station road intersection, it is an approximately 850m to the Harrow-on-the-Hill Train Station, and approximately 875m north to the Harrow and Wealdstone Train Station. It is considered that the location of the application property, in terms of highways terms, is highly sustainable and would comply with this part of Policy DM29. The application site is noted as being located on the northern side of Hindes Road, and a short distance to the Station Road intersection to the east. Located behind the application site, and accessed directly from Hindes Road (along the eastern property boundary of the application property), is a Tesco Super Store. The Tesco Superstore provides a number of local amenities, such as a bakery, fishmonger, halal counter, delicatessen and a pharmacy. Predominantly located on the western side of Station Road, either side of the Hindes Road intersection, are a vast number of amenities including restaurants, takeaways, pharmacy, betting shops and a tattoo parlour. Furthermore, the Harrow Metropolitan Town Centre, which contains the St Anns shopping centre, is directly opposite the Harrow-on-the-Hill Train Station, some 850m from the application site. Given the proximity to the vast number of amenities, the proposed location is considered to satisfy policy DM29 in this respect. The applicant has satisfactorily demonstrated that the existing use of the property, authorised as an Education (Use Class D1), is no longer required to be retained as part of the boroughs stocks. Furthermore, the proposed use of the property as a care home (Use Class (C2), has been demonstrated as being acceptable in terms of its location within the borough. The proposed development therefore is in general accordance with Policies DM29 & DM47 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Affordable Housing Core Policy CS1J of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012) seeks the maximum reasonable amount of affordable housing on all development sites, with a Borough-wide target of 40%. DM policy 24 states that proposals that secure an appropriate mix of housing on site and which contribute to the creation of mixed and inclusive communities will be supported. Paragraph 6.30 outlines that policy CS1 J applies to schemes for sheltered housing and extra care homes that fall within the thresholds. It is considered, and agreed by the applicant that the proposed residential development, would fall within the thresholds that require an affordable housing contribution. The proposed units within the development would provide for independent living flats (29 units) which would be self-contained. Given the nature of the residential use of the site, and the proposed quantum of units exceeding 10 households, the application is liable to provide an affordable housing contribution. In support of the planning application, the applicant has submitted a Financial Viability Assessment, which attempts to demonstrate that the proposed development is unable to provide a policy compliant scheme in terms of affordable housing provision. The supporting information demonstrates that the proposed development once delivered, having considered the cost of land acquisition and the development of the proposed scheme, in conjunction with the associated costs, would not result in the scheme being financially able to either provide affordable units within the application site, on another development site within the borough, or a financial contribution in lieu of on-site or off-site provision. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 42 The submitted information has been robustly tested by an independent financial cost consultant, who for the most, have agreed with the assumptions of the submitted document. However, it has been highlighted that given the minimal amount of comparable schemes to this type of accommodation being provided, there is still some uncertainty to the actual sales values of the apartments. The applicant has been unable to provide satisfactory data with regard to comparable sales of similar sized units. As such, it has been recommended that a review clause be required as part of a legal agreement to allow the sales values to be reviewed at a later date. This will ensure that should the sales values be in excess of what has been presented at this stage, a mechanism would be in place to capture a significant portion of any uplift of the sales figures as a financial contribution towards affordable housing in the Borough. It is considered that the remaining assumptions made within the Financial Viability Assessment are generally reasonable and as such accepted. Subject to the review mechanism then, it is considered that the proposed development would deliver the maximum reasonable amount of affordable housing and would be acceptable in terms of the Planning Obligations SPD (2013). Design, Character and Appearance of the Area The application site is currently vacant in terms of use, but has been used most previously as a school. However, it is noted that the built form, rather than being a purpose built school, has resulted through the amalgamation of residential properties. Buildings on the application site are relatively attractive, and a fine example of Victorian Architecture. However, the buildings occupying the application are not afforded any protection by virtue of being listed or within a conservation area. Whilst it is noted that an objection was received in relation to the retention of these houses, the demolition of them (physically) would not require planning permission. Accordingly, the Local Planning Authority would be unable to protect these dwellings as structures. The demolition of the dwellings is therefore acceptable. The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B set out the design principles that all boroughs should seek to ensure for all development proposals. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.4B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should have regard to the local context, contribute to a positive relationship between the urban landscape and natural features, be human in scale, make a positive contribution and should be informed by the historic environment. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.6B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should; be of the highest architectural quality, which complement the local architectural character and be of an appropriate proportion composition, scale and orientation. Development should not be harmful to amenities, should incorporate best practice for climate change, provide high quality indoor and outdoor spaces, be adaptable to different activities and land uses and meet the principles of inclusive design. Core Strategy policy CS1.B states that „all development shall respond positively to the local and historic context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing, reinforce the positive attributes of local distinctiveness whilst promoting innovative design and/or enhancing areas of poor design‟. Policy DM1 of the DMP gives advice that „‟all development proposals must achieve a high standard of design and layout. Proposals which fail to achieve a high standard of design and layout, or which are detrimental to local character and appearance, will be resisted.‟‟ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 43 The application site is located on the northern side of Hindes Road, between the junctions with Station Road to the east and Hamilton Road to the west. The site is currently an amalgamation of a number of sites, which were traditionally used as residential properties, before being converted into a school use. However, the fabric of the buildings have retained a distinctly residential character that is predominant to the west of the site. To the east and north, which is directly on the common boundary with the application site, is the Tesco Superstore site car park. Layout The proposed replacement building would continue to be located to the front of the site, fronting onto Hindes Road. However, it‟s most obvious variation to that which is existing, is that the building line would project much deeper into the site along the eastern boundary. As such, the overall footprint would represent an „L‟ shape within the site. The proposed layout would run parallel with Hindes Road, and then run northward along the common boundary with the Tesco Superstore Car Park. Given that this elevation would run along the common boundary with the car park, which has a very open aspect, the flank elevation would be much more prominent from the public realm. By positioning the bulk of the building along these two boundaries, it provides a vehicle access along the eastern boundary, and as such a set off of the proposed buildings from this common boundary with the adjoining occupiers. The rear of the site would provide for car parking, which is discussed later within this report, and also some hard / soft landscaping for amenity space for future occupiers. Along the northern side of Hindes Road, and to the west of the application site, there is a strong building line which the front elevations of existing properties follow. No building line exists to the east, which is the open aspect of the Tesco Superstore car park. Respecting a strong building line is a fundamental urban design principle, one that the proposed building would achieve by following that of the properties to the west. Given that by reason of the applications location within the streetscene adjacent to the entrance to the Tesco Superstore car park, via a roundabout within Hindes Road, the application site takes on a corner site within the streetscene. The open aspect across the Tesco Superstore car park when traveling west, results in the application site being very prominent within the streetscene. Accordingly, it is important that the design of the scheme not only satisfactory elevation fronting Hindes Road, as a traditional front elevation, but also one that faces the east across the Tesco Superstore car park. Amended plans have been received which have resulted in the design of the proposed development being altered along both the front and flank elevation. The proposed development four storey building located on the southwestern corner of the site, and results in full height brick built, flat roof element fronting onto the corner. This element would run for equal distance from the corner in both a western and northern direction, where a recessed mansard style roof form would be present. Set within this full length element would be recessed balconies/winter gardens facing onto Hindes Road, with a small opening facing out onto the car park to the east. On the eastern elevation facing the Tesco car park, the elevations are slightly recessed to a similar extent to the dimensions of the fully recessed balconies/winter gardens. This recess is an important feature, as it both provides some connection between the two most prominent elements of the development, and also provides some articulation within the eastern elevation. Both of these points are crucial, as this element is the most prominent, and must provide a strong frontage onto the corner of the site. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 44 Set behind the full length four storey, flat roof brick element, would be a mansard style roof. This element would be set back from the edge of the three storey element, finished in a different material, with projecting dormers. The different style roof to the rear of the corner element assists in breaking up the roof form, which in turn lessens the bulk and scale of the proposed development, whilst still allowing habitable space within the roof space (which will be considered later within this assessment). Though the applicant has indicated some materials on the plans, the LPA is not able to confirm the quality of these materials at this point or their inter-relationship as insufficient information has been provided, the indicative materials demonstrate a reasonable contrast in the brick and the dark roof tiles which would assist in breaking up the roof form, and allowing it to be viewed as a much more subordinate feature within the development. A condition requiring details of the materials to be used is recommended. With regard to the proposed height of this scheme, it is noted that the nearest adjacent property to the application site is to the west, which is used as a school, albeit with a more residential appearance (Alpha Preparatory School is converted dwellings also). These properties are noted as two-storey with accommodation in the roofslope (with front dormers). On the common boundary with the application site, the nearest building has a hipped roof away from the application site. The existing building on the application site effectively has a three storey flank elevation, with a roof form that could be described as a half hip. The proposed new build would be set off this common boundary, set off by the width of the access way to the rear car park. It would have a three storey flank elevation along this boundary, with a mansard roof set back from the flank elevation. The existing property would have an eave height of 9.9m and set off the common boundary with Alpha Preparatory School by 2.5m. The proposed building would have an eave height of 9.3m and set some 6.3m from the common boundary. The proposed replacement building would provide a satisfactory set off from the adjacent property to the west, so that the flank elevation would not compete with the hipped roof of that property. Whilst it is acknowledged that the proposed development would provide a scheme that is of contrasting design to the adjacent property, it would nonetheless provide an adequate break between the two properties. Furthermore, the appropriate height, in conjunction with the setback mansard roof form would ensure that it would not be overbearing to the existing neighbouring property. It could also be concluded that the existing relationship between the Alpha Preparatory School and the existing building on the application site, by reason of the full height flan elevation and half-hip roof form, has to some extent been reflected in the design rationale of the proposed building; being a mansard roof setback behind the third floor element. As the proposed building moves in an easterly direction away from the Alpha Preparatory School, it increases in height to being a full four storeys. The stepping up away from the three storey property at Alpha Preparatory School. It is considered that the relationship near the common boundary with Alpha Preparatory School is appropriate in terms of the design and scale of the proposed building. The fourth floor element is at the opposite end of the proposed building and as such would not unacceptably impact on this property from a character point of view. On the southern side of Hindes Road, and opposite the application site, there is an eclectic nature in the properties. To the west is relatively traditional two-storey residential properties, that change to purpose built three storey flatted properties, before decreasing in bulk to two-storey building with a residential appearance. The proposed building would be read as a part three storey, part four storey building, with the four storey element being _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 45 the shortest element of the front elevation. Furthermore, the front building would align with the reminder of the properties on the northern side of the Hindes Road. Given that the bulk of the proposed development is appropriately proportioned, and also has a generous setback form the back of the footpath (as to do the properties on the southern side of Hindes Road), the proposed development would not have an overbearing impact on the public highway. The proposed front elevation, which would be the most visible within the streetscene, has utilised subtle variations within the brickwork to articulate the ground floor of the development. The use of the subtle variations in the brickwork and a deep reveal around the entrances provides a level of legibility to the scheme within the streetscene, which allows clarity to this elevation. Furthermore, a soldier course beneath the frost floor provides a simple and subtle, but effective method of providing further strength to the ground floor. On the two floors above, there is a level of symmetry provided through the use of fenestration and winter gardens. These features are evenly spaced across the front elevation, with the windows having deep reveals. Within the mansard roof on the front elevation, the projecting dormer windows are appropriately proportioned within the roof slope. Along the western elevation, that is noted as being relatively short before travelling east along the rear of the site. It has a small recess at the end each of both of the recessed balconies/winter gardens, with a recess in the brick work to lengthen recess within the main elevation. The soldier course below the first floor would be carried along the flank elevation. The eastern flank elevation would have a long run of the three storey element, with the setback roof with dormer windows above. The dormer windows with doors within the roof space would have Juliet Balconies. At ground and first floor would be a recessed balcony/winter garden. At third floor, these features would not be continued, rather a larger door with a Juliet Balcony would be located. This elevation would front onto the Tesco Car park Superstore, but still have a relatively prominent view from within Hindes Road. The eastern flank elevation would have the four storey element located at the southern end, adjacent to Hindes Road, and where the brick built element decreases to only three floors, the mansard style roof would be set back from the flank elevation. At either end, the recessed balconies/winter gardens would be visible, with the remaining windows/doors being full length. It to ensure this elevation would not appear as overly flat and uninteresting, it is considered reasonable that a condition be attached to require details of the reveal for the doors and windows. The mansard style roof would be set back from the third floor element, which would assist in both reducing the appearance of bulk, and would also assist in providing a level of interest to this elevation. The contrasting materials used within the roof element add further interest to this elevation. The rear elevation, which is primarily viewed from Tesco Superstore car park, is not proposed to have any recessed balconies/winter gardens. However, the full length doors with Juliet Balconies and full length windows would continue to have deep reveals, which would ensure a satisfactory level of articulation within the rear elevations. To ensure that a satisfactory reveal is provided to the windows and doors within the elevations, it is considered reasonable that a condition be attached to receive 1:20 detailed drawings to confirm that these would be provided. It is considered that the proposed building would be of an appropriate design and appearance. Materials The supporting information submitted with the application provides detail of the materials _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 46 that are proposed to be used across the scheme. It is acknowledged that a relatively simple palette of materials is proposed to be used. Whilst this is considered to be an appropriate and acceptable approach, there is some concern over the specific materials that have been proposed. Of note it is proposed that uPVC windows and door frames are to be used within the development. The use of uPVC windows are not encouraged as they would not provide a high quality finish, which as a result, would fail the high quality of design test as required by DM1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). However, as more suitable materials could be secured by way of a condition, such a condition is therefore recommended. It is considered that the proposed replacement building on site, subject to safeguarding conditions, would provide a high quality of development. The proposed building would appear appropriate within the application site and within the wider streetscene. It would provide an appropriate presence in what is essentially a corner, and prominent site. Landscaping: Cumulatively, the existing buildings that occupy the application site have a larger footprint than the proposed replacement building. The existing buildings consist of a number of buildings on the site, whereas the proposed replacement building would rationalise the buildings into one structure across the site. Notwithstanding the broken up footprints of the existing buildings on site, this does not appear to have enabled a high quality of landscaping across the site, either soft or hard landscaping at this. From a streetscene appearance, there is little meaningful soft landscaping, and the hardstanding is inconsistent and in poor condition. To the flank and rear boundaries to the rear of the existing properties on site, are a number of relatively mature trees. The proposed development would rationalise the built structure into one build. It would provide a vehicle access along the western boundary, which would provide access to the car parking area to the rear. By the very nature of providing a carpark to the rear, there will be a substantial amount of hardstanding. Furthermore, the established trees along the rear and western boundary are shown as being retained, which is encouraged. However, where possible, the opportunity to provide soft landscaping has been taken. The hardstanding at the front of the site would be re-laid with a mix of soft and hard landscaping. It is therefore considered that given the specific site circumstances, there would be an appropriate level of both hard and soft landscaping within the site. Hard landscaping The existing hardstanding in the front garden would be removed. As mentioned above, the front garden is dominated by hard surfacing, with very little meaningful soft landscaping to break this up or enhance the appearance of the site. Full details of hard landscaping has not been developed other than hard surfacing and boundary treatment. A condition has been attached accordingly to ensure further detail in relation to hard landscaping is received. Notwithstanding this, it is considered that the ratio between hard and soft landscaping would be appropriate, and subject to a safeguarding condition this would be acceptable. Soft Landscaping Soft landscaping is an important element to the proposed development, as it assists in breaking up areas of hardstanding and improving the appearance of the development. The proposed development as mentioned previously would introduce soft landscaping between the front elevation and Hindes Road. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 47 To the rear of the site, access and car parking is proposed, and as such requires hardstanding. Notwithstanding this, the proposed plans indicate that where possible, soft landscaping would be incorporated into the rear of the site. It is considered that the amount of soft landscaping proposed within the site would be appropriate, and would ensure that there would not be a dominance of hardstanding or buildings. A condition is recommended requiring further details of the soft landscaping on the site and a subsequent management plan. Conclusion Subject to the conditions, it is considered that the external appearance and design of the buildings together with the proposed landscaping scheme are consistent with the principles of good design as required by the National Planning Policy Framework (2012). The resultant development would be appropriate in its context and would comply with policies 7.4B and 7.6B of The London Plan (2015), Core Policy CS1(B) of the Harrow Core Strategy, policy DM1 of the Council‟s Development Management Policies Local Plan and the Council‟s adopted Supplementary Planning Document – Residential Design Guide (2010), which require a high standard of design and layout in all development proposals. Residential Amenity London Plan Policy 7.6 Architecture states that buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of surrounding land and buildings in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind and microclimate. Core Strategy Policy CS1 B requires development to respond positively to the local context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing. Policy DM1 Achieving a High Standard of Development sets out a number of privacy and amenity criteria for the assessment of the impact of development upon neighbouring occupiers. Harrow has also produced a Residential Design Guide SPD. The existing site is characterised by having a building layout on site that starts on Gayton Road, before turning the corner and being parallel with Northwick Park Road up to its junction with Manor Road. Along the Manor Road frontage, a pair of semi-detached dwellings are located which provide staff accommodation for the existing Comfort Inn Hotel. The proposed development would result in a replacement building of a similar layout within the site, although is noted as having a continuous building form and consistent design rationale. Furthermore, there would be a change in the use of the property away from being a hotel to a care home providing assisted living. Future Residents The proposed development is a purpose built development to provide accommodation for elderly people, many with varying levels of mobility. Accordingly, the applicant has stated that as a result of the extra care accommodation provision, the space standards provided within the development are larger than a traditional C2 care home. The supporting documents state that the proposed accommodation (both private and communal areas) would comply with Lifetime Homes Standards. It is acknowledged that the Lifetime Homes criteria (and Code for Sustainable Homes) has now been superseded by the London Plan (2015) Housing Technical Standards, these criteria provide guidance for residential accommodation. Notwithstanding this, the proposed accommodation would exceed or meet the requirements of the London Plan in all _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 48 instances. The applicant has confirmed that the proposed design of the care home will be fully compliant with the Care Standards Act 2000 for the recommended National Minimum Standards of the development. The space standards and internal layout will enable the delivery of the highest quality of care to all residents for the life of the building. This therefore means that the proposed care home is compliant with the aspirations, principles and objectives of the National Service Framework for Older People. The submitted plans indicate that a lift would be provided within the development, which, potentially can lead to noise disturbance to habitable rooms that are adjacent to the lift shafts. Accordingly, it is considered appropriate that details of noise mitigation be required to ensure that this element would not result in unacceptable harm to the future occupiers. As such, a condition has been recommended accordingly. Neighbouring Residential Amenity Use of the site The authorised use of the existing property is currently a school (Use Class D1), although is noted as being vacant. Directly to the east is the car park to the Tesco Superstore, which also runs along park of the northern boundary. To the west of the property is the Alpha Preparatory School, which has buildings that follow the same building line fronting Hindes Road, and also extends north along the Hamilton Road, for the full depth of the application property. A small part of the site, which is at its most northern point, would adjoin the southern flank boundary of the residential property known as No. 1 Hamilton Road. Along the southern side of Hindes Road, and directly opposite, are residential properties. Further east, towards Station Road, a number of properties have been converted for Hotel Use. Whilst there is a number of differing use classes present within the immediate vicinity, residential uses are prevalent. The proposed use would be a form of residential use, and as such would not be considered to be inconsistent with the surrounding area. A small part of the northern most boundary would sit directly on the common boundary with No. 1 Hamilton Road, which is noted as being a residential property. However, it is noted that in this corner would be located car parking for the proposed care home. The change of use away from a school to a care home would likely result in a decrease in the amount of noise generated from the site, when compared with that of a school, notwithstanding the existing property (when in operation) being used only on week days. Furthermore, No.1 Hamilton Road is located directly on the common (rear) boundary with the Alpha Preparatory School, which has its playground located on the common boundary. As such, it is considered that during weekdays, specifically, there would already be a relatively high (yet intermittent) background noise. The proposed care home would be a residential use which would not conflict with, or be harmful to the amenities of the occupiers of No. 1 Hamilton Road through noise. On the opposite side of Hindes Road, there are residential properties. Again, the proposed use of the property as a care home, would be of a residential nature, and as such would not result in harm to the amenities of these occupiers in terms of noise. The proposed change of use would result in an access way along the western boundary, adjacent to the Alpha Preparatory School, which would serve a car park to the rear of the site. Currently, whilst a vehicle cross over exists, there is little vehicular traffic that _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 49 enters/exists the site. As such, there would be some difference in the use of the site insofar as visitor/servicing parking accessing the rear of the site. However, care homes by their very nature do not require a high parking provision, given the visitation and demand placed on them. As such, it is considered that the proposed care home would not result in comings and goings that would be harmful to the residential amenity of neighbouring occupiers. An objection has been received from the Alpha Preparatory School with regard to the use of the properties, which would result in windows within the flank elevation that would overlook the school. It is noted that the adjoining property is a school, and as such does not have habitable windows. However, the applicant acknowledges that there is scope to enhance the screening along the existing boundary, which would assist in improving the privacy of the occupiers of this site. Firstly, it is noted that there is already an existing 1.8m high close boarded concrete fence along this common boundary, and there is scope to provide further soft landscaping along this boundary. It is therefore considered reasonable to attach conditions seeking further detail with regard to both the proposed boundary treatment and also the soft landscaping for the site. A further objection for the Alpha Preparatory School also raises concern over safety of the access of the property, in relation to the impacts on the users of Alpha Preparatory School. However, any concerns relating to highway and pedestrian safety are considered later within this report. An objection has been received regarding the construction nuisance from the site. It is noted that this would be temporary in nature, and hours of work has been condition as part of this permission to assist in mitigating harm to neighbouring amenity. Furthermore, a Construction Management Plan is considered appropriate to be condition, which shall be submitted to the Local Planning Authority for authorisation. Such an approved document shall be implemented accordingly with the aim to reduce impacts on neighbouring occupiers during the construction phase. Subject to such conditions, it is considered that the proposed development would not have an unacceptable impact on the neighbouring residential amenity. Built Development In terms of the potential for the impact on residential amenity as a result of the proposed development, it is noted that either side of the application site are non-residential properties. Directly adjacent to the west is the Alpha Preparatory School and to the east is the car park for the Tesco Superstore. The only residential property that is adjoining the application site is No.1 Hamilton Road, which is located to the north along part of the rear boundary. The eastern flank boundary runs along the rear of the property known as No. 1 Hamilton Road. The submitted plans indicate the proposed building, at its nearest point would be some 35m from the common (rear) boundary with No. 1 Hamilton Road. Given the distance of the proposed building to No. 1 Hamilton Road, it is considered that there would be no harm on the amenities of the occupiers of this properties in terms of light or outlook. Located either side of the application site on the flank boundaries, are properties that are non-residential in nature. Whilst there are no buildings on the Tesco Superstore car park directly adjacent to the application site, there are to the west, being the Alpha Preparatory School. Whilst it is acknowledged that there are windows located on the flank elevation of the Alpha Preparatory School, these are non-residential and unable to _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 50 be protected. In terms of the built structure proposed on site, it is considered that it would not have an unacceptable impact on the amenities of this property. With regard to the residential properties located on the southern side of Hindes Road, the proposed replacement building would represent a traditional residential relationship with these buildings. As such, it is considered that the proposed development not result in any harm to the neighbouring occupiers on the southern side of Hindes Road. Given the separation distance from the proposed care home and other neighbouring properties, it is considered that it would not result in unreasonable harm to neighbouring occupiers by reason of a loss of light, outlook or privacy. Conclusion The proposed development would result in a residential use on the site, which is considered to not be inconsistent with the prevailing pattern of development. It is considered that a care home as a use would not unacceptably harm the amenity of the nearby residential properties, by reason of unreasonable comings and goings from the site. Furthermore, the proposed development, by reason of its appropriate siting and location, would not result in a loss of outlook or light to residential amenity. Accordingly, it is considered that subject to conditions, the proposed development would accord with the above policies. Traffic, Parking, Access, Servicing and Sustainable Transport The NPPF recognises that transport policies have an important role to play in facilitating sustainable development but also contribute to wider sustainability and health objectives. It further recognises that different policies and measures will be required in different communities and opportunities to maximise sustainable transport solutions will vary from urban to rural areas. London Plan policy 6.3 states that „development proposals should ensure that impacts on transport capacity and the transport network, at both a corridor and local level, are fully assessed‟. Policies 6.9 and 6.10 relate to the provision of cycle and pedestrian friendly environments, whilst policy 6.13 relates to parking standards. Core Strategy policy CS1.Q seeks to „secure enhancements to the capacity, accessibility and environmental quality of the transport network‟, whilst policy CS1.R reinforces the aims of London Plan policy 6.13, which aims to contribute to modal shift through the application of parking standards and implementation of a Travel Plan. The existing property does not provide for a formal car parking provision on the site. Dropped kerbs onto Hindes Road exist by reason of the pre-existing use as residential properties. However, there is little scope to provide satisfactory parking within the front garden area. The proposal seeks to utilise the dropped kerb at the western end of the front boundary, which would then provide an access way to the rear garden area. The existing frontage would be redeveloped to provide for a mix of hard and soft landscaping. It is proposed to provide for 19 car parking spaces to the rear of the site, two of which would be set aside for disabled parking bays. Whilst it would appear that the amount of on-site car parking is relatively low for a 29 bedroom care home, the actual amount of requirement for car parking is not proportionate to the amount of bed spaces provided within the development. This is as a result of the nature of the visitation frequencies to the use of the site as a care home, _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 51 and with regard to the amount of car ownership by residents. The application site is noted as having a Public Transport Accessibility Level (PTAL) of 3 (good), but bordering on 5 and 6 which are excellent. For these reasons it is considered that the quantum of car parking would be appropriate, and would not lead to unacceptable harm to the safety and free flow of the surrounding highway network. It is likely that the biggest user group of the car parking spaces is likely to be the staff of the development. Accordingly, it is considered that to promote sustainable modes of transport, and encourage a shift away from the use of the private vehicle, the development should implement a Travel Plan. A Travel Plan should promote the use of sustainable transportation modes of transport to be utilised by staff members. It is therefore considered appropriate that a condition be attached accordingly to ensure that the Travel Plan is implemented and retained on site. Furthermore, monitoring of the success of the Travel Plan shall also be undertaken and a requirement is included in any such condition. Accordingly, it is considered reasonable that a condition to such affect is recommended. An objection has been received relating to the vehicular access to the site, which concerns the safety implications it would have on the students attending Alpha Preparatory School. The objections notes that the access to the rear car park would be located directly adjacent to the common boundary with the Alpha Preparatory School resulting in visibility concerns, and that students area frequently walked past this entrance from the Tesco‟s Superstore Car park (which the Alpha School apparently have an agreement with for parents to park in to drop off and pick up children). Alpha Preparatory School has also noted that the access to the application site would be directly adjacent to the fire escape location. With regard to the visibility of vehicles existing/entering the site, this relationship would be an existing situation at the site. Whilst is acknowledged that there is likely to be more vehicles accessing the site, it would be unlikely to exacerbate the existing situation to a point where this would impact pedestrian and highway safety. Firstly, it appears that the fence located on the common boundary is in the ownership of the Alpha Preparatory School, and as such would be within their remit to alter the fence to improve the visibility of the access point. However, a condition is recommended for further details relating to boundary treatment for the site, so any boundary treatment on the applicants property would be able to be considered further at that time. With regard to the objection stating that proposed access arrangements would compromise pedestrian safety, specifically those students that are walked from the Tesco Superstore Carpark to the Alpha Preparatory School, having to walk past the access. The access to the site is existing, and as noted previously, whilst there will be a noticeable increase in comings and goings from the site compared to the existing authorised use, the nature of the proposed use is not identified as a high use in terms of traffic generation. Furthermore, given that the students of Alpha Preparatory are utilising the pedestrian walkway, usual road rules would apply. Lastly, it is noted that the students are walked to the school from the Tesco Superstore Carpark, which suggests there is adult supervision. Notwithstanding the above, any potential conflicts between the operators of the proposed care home and the Alpha Preparatory School could be someone mitigated by implementing a servicing plan for the site. This would be a management strategy that would dictate when serving and deliveries of the site would occur during the day. This would then allow servicing and deliveries to site to occur outside of hours that are when _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 52 students are to be either dropped off or picked up from the school, and as such walking across the front of the application site. It is therefore considered reasonable that a condition be attached to secure a servicing and delivery plan to be agreed with the Local Planning Authority prior to the occupation of the development. Furthermore, a condition is recommended to be attached to secure details of the boundary treatment (of all boundaries) to ensure that the most appropriate treatment be utilised along the common boundary with the Alpha Preparatory School. It is noted that the scheme would provide a satisfactory level of cycle storage. Subject to appropriate detailing of this structure, this would be acceptable. A condition is therefore considered appropriate to require details of this structure, and has been recommended accordingly. Servicing and Refuse storage The proposed refuse and recycling facility is located on the western side elevation fronting onto the access way to the rear car park. This would be located internally within the building. The location of this is considered to be appropriate as it would ensure a secure location that would not be harmful to the appearance of the area or conflict with the amenities of neighbouring properties. The Management of the development will ensure that this is brought to street for collection and then returned to the storage facility after collection. A condition is recommended to ensure that bins are only brought out on collection day, and shall be stored securely within the proposed storage area on all other days. Access The application site is currently accessed via a dropped kerb fronting onto Hindes Road. The development would continue to be accessed from Hindes Road and via the existing dropped kerb at the western end of the site. It is therefore considered that the proposed servicing, subject to appropriate conditions, would be satisfactory and would accord with the Development Plan policies. Sustainability and Climate Change Paragraphs 96-98 of the NPPF relate to decentralised energy, renewable and low carbon energy. Chapter 5 of the London Plan contains a set of policies that require developments to make the fullest contribution to the mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change, and to minimise carbon dioxide emissions. Specifically, policy 5.2 sets out an energy hierarchy for assessing applications, as set out below: 1) Be lean: use less energy 2) Be clean: supply energy efficiently 3) Be green: use renewable energy Policy 5.3 seeks to ensure that future developments meet the highest standards of sustainable design and construction, whilst policies 5.9-5.15 support climate change adaptation measures. As part of the Design and Access Statement, the applicant has submitted a certain level of information with regard to the sustainability of the scheme. It states that the proposed development would include measures to ensure that the 40% improvement on Building Regulations would be met. The sustainability statement goes onto state that the development would look to use sustainably sourced construction materials. Furthermore, _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 53 the construction of development would be undertaken using materials that would insure food thermal performance and generally well performing buildings from an energy consumption use. Lastly, the proposed new build would incorporate new technologies such as Photovoltaics to reduce energy demands. The methodology for the proposed Energy Strategy accords with the hierarchy set out within the London Plan and demonstrates how the minimum savings in carbon emissions against Building Control targets would be attempted to be achieved on site. The submitted information states that the proposed development would meet the 40% requirements as set down in the London Plan 2015. Notwithstanding this, a further, more detailed Energy/Sustainability report would need to be presented to provide calculations as to how the 40% improvement on Building Regulations, as required under the London Plan (2015), would be achieved on site. Accordingly, a condition is recommended. Subject to such a condition, it is considered that the proposed development would therefore accord with the guidance and policies listed above. Flood Risk and Development The site is not located within a flood zone. However, is located within a Critical Drainage Area and given the potential for the site to result in higher levels of water discharge into the surrounding drains, could have an impact on the capacity of the surrounding water network to cope with higher than normal levels of rainfall. It is noted that an objection has been received in relation to flood risk to neighbouring sites, as a result of the increase in footprint and also the change in levels from the application site to neighbouring properties. The applicant has submitted a flood risk assessment in an attempt to demonstrate that the proposed development would not result in, or exacerbate flood risk either within the site or wider area. The Council‟s Drainage Team has commented on the application and recommended conditions to ensure that development does not increase flood risk on or near the site and would not result in unacceptable levels of surface water run-off. It is considered reasonable that this matter could be addressed by way of appropriately worded safeguarding conditions. Subject to safeguarding conditions the development would accord with National Planning Policy, The London Plan policy 5.12.B/C/D, and policy DM10 of the DMP. Equalities Statement Section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010 created the public sector equality duty. Section149 states:(1) A public authority must, in the exercise of its functions, have due regard to the need to: (a) eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under this Act; (b) advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it; (c) foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. When making policy decisions, the Council must take account of the equality duty and in particular any potential impact on protected groups. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 54 On balance, it is considered that the proposal would have no impact with regard to section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010. Trees and Development It is noted that the application site is not located within a conservation area, and none of the trees located within, or adjacent to the site are protected by a Tree Protection Order. Accordingly, the Local Planning Authority is unable to protect the trees that are located within the development property. However, it is encouraged that existing trees and vegetation be retained where possible, the applicant has submitted a tree plan and also a soft landscaping plan. The details submitted demonstrate that where possible, trees are being retained within the site, which most notably are along the flank and rear boundaries. However, some will be moved as part of the scheme. The applicant has submitted a landscaping plan, which indicates where the soft landscaping would be located within the site. As mentioned previously, the application site is predominantly hard landscaped. As part of the planning application, it is proposed to introduce significant amount of soft landscaping, which includes the provision of further trees within the front and rear of the property. The proposed introduction of the trees into the development site both enhances the appearance of the development and also its appearance within the streetscene. Furthermore, the introduction of the trees into the development would also assist in increasing the ecological and biodiversity value of the property, which is discussed further below. Subject to such a condition, the proposal would be therefore accord with policy 7.21 of The London Plan 2015 and policy DM22 of the DMP. Ecology and Biodiversity The application site is located within a predominantly urbanised area with no recognised biodiversity or ecological value. A Preliminary Ecological Appraisal has been submitted in support of the application, which has assessed the site in terms of the existing level of biodiversity (inclusive of both flora and fauna) within the site. The surveys that have been undertaken are thorough, and have concluded that that no protected species have been found on the site. It is noted that as the site is predominantly hardstanding, and currently offers very little value in terms of ecological and biodiversity benefits. The information submitted has been reviewed by the Councils Biodiversity Officer who considers that, for the most, the information and assessments that have been undertaken are fair and reasonable. Each of the submitted reports make a number of recommendations, and subject to these recommendations being condition to be implemented to improve habitats for birds, bats and invertebrates, the application would be acceptable. It is noted within the Preliminary Ecological Appraisal that vegetation disturbance should ideally be undertaken outside the period March to August inclusive, as this bird breeding season and nesting birds (protected by law) could be using trees and shrubs. If there is no alternative the site should be visited in the 24 hours prior to vegetation removal by a suitably qualified ecologist. If nesting birds are found all activities in that locality must stop until the chicks are fledged. A condition is recommended to secure this. The submitted landscaping documents provides details of proposed bird and bat boxes within the development. However, they are considered to not be suitable for the site or fit _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 55 for purpose. Notwithstanding this, a condition is suggested to require revised detail of how these would be provided for on the site. Furthermore, submitted information should cater for local biodiversity action plan species adapted to urban living such as house sparrow and swift. Accordingly, it is considered appropriate that a condition be attached requiring the recommendations to be implemented, and as such the application would be acceptable in terms of ecology and biodiversity. It is noted that Japanese Knotweed has been identified within the site, which is noted as being a highly invasive species, listed under Wildlife and Countryside Act. Prior to any development (construction or demolition) a detailed management plan must be submitted to, and approved, by the Local Planning Authority. To a lesser invasive species, Buddleia has been confirmed as being on site. Care must be taken when removing this from the application site so as not increase seed dispersal. A Management and Method Strategy has been condition to ensure its appropriate removal has been recommended accordingly. Subject to such conditions, the proposed development would comply with policies DM20 and DM21 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Land Contamination and Remediation The NPPF (paragraph 121) requires LPAs to ensure that the site is suitable for the new uses proposed, taking account of ground conditions including pollution arising from previous uses. Adequate site investigation information, prepared by a competent person, should be presented. This reflects the requirements of policy DM15 of the DMP, which also requires an investigation of the hazards posed and appropriate. The application is accompanied by a Geo-Environmental Assessment [GEA], which summarises the extent of the any land contamination on the site. The GEA has been developed based on environmental information for the site obtained during various ground investigations. The report acknowledges that further information, in the form of contamination, should be provided and agreed with the LPA prior to the commencement of works on-site. The Council‟s Environmental Health Team has reviewed the GEA and consider this to be satisfactory. However, they have commented that ongoing investigations will need to be undertaken and accordingly safeguarding conditions are recommended to be attached. S17 Crime & Disorder Act Policy 7.3 of The London Plan (2015) seeks to ensure that developments should address security issues and provide safe and secure environments. Policy DM1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013 seeks to ensure that the assessment of design and layout of new development proposals will have regard to the arrangements for safe access and movement to and within the site. The development proposes a well-designed scheme and it is considered that this would provide increased levels of security for the site. Given the intended use of the site as a care home, specific industry standards are required to be met to ensure the safety and security of the future occupiers of the site. Accordingly, the proposed development, much like as existing, would provide a secure location for occupiers and would not result in anti-social behaviour. Consultation Responses _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 56 The following points have been summarised from objections received directly by the Local Planning Authority. Alpha Preparatory School Overlooking into the grounds and toilets of the Preparatory School There would be some overlooking into this property. However, the applicant is amenable to increasing the screening along this common boundary. Details of this has been secured by way of a condition. Loss of D1 use space within the area which would allow the expansion of the neighbouring school. The marketing evidence submitted in support of the property has demonstrated some level of interest in the application site. However, over the marketing period, no formal offer has been progressed. Would create an imbalance within the area as there are too many retirement homes within Hindes Road Evidence indicates that there is still a need for this type of housing within borough. There is no principle objection to this use within the area. Disruption to children in the adjacent school as a result of the construction noise. There would be some disruption to the occupiers of the adjoining Alpha Preparatory School. However, conditions to mitigate these impacts have been attached, which would limit the hours of construction, times of deliveries to the site etc. In any case, the works would be temporary in nature. Potential harm to health with asbestos within the existing buildings. Should there be asbestos within the existing buildings, this would need to be removed from the site by approved contractors and in accordance with the relevant legislation. Amount of car parking, and the location of this to the rear of the site results in an increase in vehicles along this common boundary which would cause nuisance The use of the property as a care home is not a high traffic generator. In any case, the introduction of car parking, and the proposed quantum would not result in an unacceptable nuisance to the Alpha Preparatory School. Many parents in the car park of the Tescos Superstore (with their permission), and walk children to Alpha Preparatory School, and would have to cross the busy entrance way. The use of the property is not a high traffic generator. A condition requiring a service plan has been attached, would at least limit the amount of deliveries/servicing that would take place when students are entering or leaving the Alpha Preparatory School. Entrance to the application site is located directly adjacent to the School‟s east fire escape location. This would still be available to be used. It is not proposed to build over this. The proposed development would need to ensure compliance with the Building Regulations which guide fire and emergency access. Loss of fine examples of late Victorian architecture. It is acknowledged that the proposed development would result in the loss of the existing _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 57 properties, which are quality example of Victorian architecture. However, there is no policy protection for the buildings, and as such, consent is not required to demolish them. Wider Neighbour Consultation Loss of the D1 floorspace as there is a demand for school and nursery places The application would result in a loss of the D1 floor space. However, the applicant has followed the guidance set out within Policy DM46 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). This is set out in section 1 of the above report. The location of the driveway is completely blind for drives and pedestrians due to the existing fence on Alpha Preparatory School. Addressed under Section 5 of the above report Loss of the existing properties that are an example of Victorian architecture, and would detrimental to the local area. It is acknowledged that the proposed development would result in the loss of the existing properties, which are quality example of Victorian architecture. However, there is no policy protection for the buildings, and as such, consent is not required to demolish them. Discussions in place looking to purchase the property. The marketing evidence submitted in support of the property has demonstrated some level of interest in the application site. However, over the marketing period, no formal offer has been progressed. CONCLUSION The principle of providing a care home on the site in replacement of the existing hotel is considered to be acceptable. The proposed development would result in an efficient use of the existing site and would provide care housing for older people within the borough for which there is policy need. It is considered that the proposed building would have an acceptable design and external appearance and would not have an undue impact on the character and appearance of the area or the residential amenity of neighbouring occupiers. Indeed the proposed development would have a much more appropriate appearance within the site and streetscene than the existing building, which is ad-hoc and piecemeal in appearance. The proposal would provide appropriate living conditions for the future occupiers of the development. In addition to this, the details submitted in relation to landscaping, boundary treatment, levels, the environmental enhancement scheme and cycle parking are considered to be acceptable. For all the reasons considered above, and weighing up the development plan policies and proposals, and other material considerations including comments received in response to notification and consultation as set out above, this application is recommended for grant. CONDITIONS 1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this permission. REASON: To comply with the provisions of Section 92 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 58 2 The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the following approved plans: 9070/15 (REV A), 9071/15, 9072/15, 9074/15, 9075/15, 9076/15, 9077/15, 9078/15, NL-2146-03-AC-001 (REV A), NL-2146-03-AC-003 (REV B), NL-2146-03-AC-101 (REV C), NL-2146-03-AC-004 (REV A), NL-2146-03-AC-110 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC-111 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC-112 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC-114 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC-114 (REV C), NL-2146-03-AC-130 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC131 (REV E), NL-2146-03-AC-132 (REV E), NL-2146-03-AC-140 (REV D), NL-2146-03AC-151 (REV H), NL-2146-03-AC-155 (REV E), NL-2146-03-AC-156 (REV E), NL-214603-AC-160 (REV F), MCS1167.GA.000 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.001 (REV P03), MCS1167.GA.002 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.003 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.004 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.005 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.400 (REV P01), Landscape Strategy (REV P01), OXF8989-R-001b, CCLO2663.BX16, 8753/01 (REV A), 8753/02, JTK/8753/jk, Planning Statement, Transport Assessment, Travel Plan, Statement of Community Involvement, Drainage Report (March 2015), PGJB/HJH/1403/81629 (August 2015), PGJB/HJH/1403/81629. REASON: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. 3 Notwithstanding the details shown on the approved plans, the development hereby permitted shall not proceed above 150mm above ground level until details and samples of the materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces noted (but not limited) below have been submitted, provided on-site and approved in writing by, the local planning authority: a: External appearance of the care home b: Cycle storage facility c: Rear substation d: Boundary Treatment e: Hard landscaping The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To enhance the appearance of the development and safeguard the character and appearance of the area, in accordance with policies 7.4.B of The London Plan 2015 and policy DM1 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required prior to commencement of development beyond damp proof course to ensure a satisfactory form of development. Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL as enforcement action after time may be unfeasible. 4 Other than those shown on the approved drawings, no soil stacks, soil vent pipes, flues, ductwork or any other pipework shall be fixed to the elevations of the buildings hereby approved. REASON: To enhance the appearance of the development and safeguard the character and appearance of the area, in accordance with policies 7.4.B of The London Plan 2015 and policy DM1 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 5 A landscape management plan, including species numbers/locations, long term design objectives, management responsibilities and maintenance schedules for all communal landscape areas shall be submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority prior to the occupation of the development. The landscape management plan shall be carried out as approved. Details are required prior to occupation to ensure a satisfactory form of development. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 59 REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO OCCUPATION to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 6 All planting, seeding or turfing comprised in the approved details of landscaping shall be carried out in the first planting and seeding seasons following the occupation of the building, or the completion of the development, whichever is the sooner. Any existing or new trees or shrubs which, within a period of 5 years from the completion of the development, die, are removed, or become seriously damaged or diseased, shall be replaced in the next planting season, with others of a similar size and species, unless the local authority agrees any variation in writing. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 7 Notwithstanding the details shown on the approved drawings, the development hereby permitted shall not commence beyond 150mm above ground level until there has been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority detailed sections at metric scale 1:20 through all external reveals of the windows and doors on each of the elevations. The development shall be completed in accordance with the approved details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To enhance the appearance of the development and safeguard the character and appearance of the area, in accordance with policy 7.4.B of The London Plan 2015 and policy DM1 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 8 Prior to any development on site, a scheme for tree protection measures shall be submitted to an approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The approved details shall be implemented prior to any works commencing on site, and shall remain in situ until after the physical works on site have been completed. REASON: To protect the health and wellbeing of the trees located on site, which are subject to Tree Protection Orders in accordance with policy DM22 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Details are required prior to commencement of development to ensure a satisfactory form of development. Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT as enforcement action after time may be unfeasible. 9 Prior to commencement of development, a further Bat Survey shall be undertaken, with its finding and outcomes submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Outcomes and recommendations within the submitted information thereby approved shall be implemented and retained thereafter. REASON: In the interests of protecting biodiversity within the site in accordance with policy DM21 of the Harrow DMP (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development. 10 If the development hereby permitted commences during the bird breeding season (March to August) inclusive, trees and buildings within the site shall be examined for _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 60 nests or signs of breeding birds. Should an active bird‟s nest be located, the advice of a suitably qualified ecologist shall be sought with the findings and recommendations of the ecologist submitted for review to the local planning authority within 10 working days of the location of the birds nest. No further development shall take place without the written approval of the local planning authority. REASON: To safeguard the ecology and biodiversity of the area in accordance with policy DM20 of the Councils Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 11 The building hereby permitted shall not be constructed above beyond 150mm above ground level until details of bat boxes within the building and bird bricks/boxes within suitable trees have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The details approved shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To safeguard the ecology and biodiversity of the area in accordance with policy DM21 of the Councils Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 12 The development hereby permitted, shall not proceed BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL until a noise report in accordance with the requirements of BS4142/2014 has been submitted to, and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The details thereby approved shall be retained as such thereafter. REASON: To protect the amenity of neighbouring and future occupiers in accordance with policy DM1 of the Harrow Development Management Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT BEYOND 150MM ABOVE GROUND LEVEL to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 13 Notwithstanding the submitted Geo-Environmental Report, a further (Phase II) investigation and risk assessment, in addition to any assessment provided with the planning application, must be completed in accordance with a scheme to assess the nature and extent of any contamination on the site. The contents of the scheme are subject to the approval in writing of the Local Planning Authority. The investigation and risk assessment must be undertaken by competent persons and a written report of the findings must be produced. The written report is subject to the approval in writing of the Local Planning Authority. The report of the findings must include: (i) a survey of the extent, scale and nature of contamination; (ii) an assessment of the potential risks to: - human health, - property (existing or proposed) including buildings, crops, livestock, pets, woodland and service lines and pipes, - adjoining land, - groundwaters and surface waters, - ecological systems, - archaeological sites and ancient monuments; (iii) The results of the site investigation and detailed risk assessment and, based on these, an options appraisal and remediation strategy giving full details of the remediation measures required and how they are to be undertaken. (iv) A verification plan providing details of the data that will be collected in order to demonstrate that the works set out in the remediation strategy are complete and identifying any requirements for longer-term monitoring of pollutant linkages, _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 61 maintenance and arrangements for contingency action. No development shall commence on site until details of the scheme of remedial action is submitted to the Council, for approval in writing, and completed on site as approved. REASON: To ensure that risks from land contamination to the future users of the land and neighbouring land are minimised, together with those to controlled waters, property and ecological systems, and to ensure that the development can be carried out safely without unacceptable risks to workers, neighbours and other offsite receptors in accordance with policy 5.21.B of the London Plan 2015 and policy DM15 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development. 14 Prior to occupation of the development, a verification report demonstrating completion of the works set out in the approved remediation strategy and the effectiveness of the remediation shall be submitted to and approved, in writing, by the local planning authority. The report shall include results of sampling and monitoring carried out in accordance with the approved verification plan to demonstrate that the site remediation criteria have been met. It shall also include any plan (a 'long term monitoring and maintenance plan') for longer-term monitoring of pollutant linkages, maintenance and arrangements for contingency action, as identified in the verification plan, and for the reporting of this to the local planning authority. The long-term monitoring and maintenance plan shall be implemented as approved. REASON: To protect groundwater and future end users of the site, in accordance with the Environmental Impact Assessment and in line with the requirements of the NPPF, policy 5.21.B of the London Plan 2015 and policy DM15 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO OCCUPATION to ensure a satisfactory form of development. 15 The level of noise emitted from any plant, machinery and equipment shall be lower than the existing background level by at least 10 LpA. Noise levels shall be determined at one metre from the boundary of the nearest noise sensitive premises. The measurements and assessments shall be made in accordance with B.S. 4142:2014. The background noise level shall be expressed as the lowest LA90 (10 minutes) during which the plant is or may be in operation. Within three months of the date of this permission, measurements of the noise from the plant must be taken and a report/impact assessment demonstrating that the plant (as installed) meets the design requirements, shall be submitted to be approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. REASON: To ensure that adequate precautions are taken to avoid noise nuisance and to safeguard the amenity of neighbouring residents in accordance with policy DM1.h of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 16 All constituent parts of the plant shall be maintained and replaced in whole or in part as often is required to ensure compliance with the noise levels approved by under Condition 15 above. REASON: To ensure that adequate precautions are taken to avoid noise nuisance and to safeguard the amenity of neighbouring residents in accordance with policy DM1.h of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 17 Notwithstanding the approved plans, prior to the commencement of the development hereby permitted, details for a scheme for works for the disposal of sewage, surface _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 62 water and surface water attenuation and storage works on site as a result of the approved development shall be submitted to the local planning authority to be approved in writing. The development shall be completed in accordance with the approved details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To ensure that the development has adequate drainage facilities, to reduce and mitigate the effects of flood risk and would not impact the character and appearance of the development, in accordance the recommendations of Core Strategy (2012) policy CS1, the NPPF and policies DM1, DM9 & DM10 of the Harrow Development Management Local Policies Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development and that enforcement action after this may no longer be feasible. 18 Before the hard surfacing hereby permitted is brought into use the surfacing shall EITHER be constructed from porous materials, for example, gravel, permeable block paving or porous asphalt, OR provision shall be made to direct run-off water from the hard surfacing to a permeable or porous area or surface within the curtilage of the site. Please note: guidance on permeable paving has now been published by the Environment Agency. REASON: To ensure that adequate and sustainable drainage facilities are provided, and to prevent any increased risk of flooding in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 19 Prior to the commencement of the development hereby permitted, details relating to the long term maintenance and management of the on-site drainage shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Details thereby approved shall be retained thereafter. Such a management/maintenance document shall fall with a „Owners Manual‟ to provide greater long term functionality and should include (but not limited to): Location of all SudS techniques on site Summary of how they work and how they can be damaged Maintenance requirements (a maintenance plan) and a maintenance record. This will be determined by the type of SuDS but should include Inspection frequency; debris removal; vegetation management; sediment management; structural rehabilitation / repair; infiltration surface reconditioning Explanation of the consequences of not carrying out the specified maintenance Identification of areas where certain activities which might impact on the SuDS are prohibited An action plan for dealing with accidental spillages Advice on what to do if alterations are to be made to a development if service companies undertake excavations or other works which might affect the SuDS The manual should also include brief details of the design concepts and criteria for the SuDS scheme and how the owner or operator must ensure that any works undertaken on a development do not compromise this. REASON: To ensure that the development has adequate drainage facilities, to reduce and mitigate the effects of flood risk and would not impact the character and appearance of the development, in accordance the recommendations of Core Strategy (2012) policy CS1, the NPPF and policies DM1, DM9 & DM10 of the Harrow Development Management Local Policies Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 63 20 Prior to the commencement of development hereby approved on site beyond ground floor damp proof course, additional details of a strategy for the provision of communal facilities for television reception (eg. Aerials, dishes and other such equipment) shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Such details shall include the specific size and location of all equipment. The approved details shall be implemented prior to the first occupation of the building and shall be retained thereafter. No other television reception equipment shall be introduced onto the walls or the roof of the building without the prior written approval of the Local Planning Authority. REASON: In order to prevent the proliferation of individual television reception items on the building which would be harmful to the character and appearance of the building and the visual amenity of the area, thereby according with policy 7.4.B of The London Plan 2015 and policy DM1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development. 21 Notwithstanding the information submitted, no development shall take place, including any works of demolition, until a Construction Method Statement has been submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The approved Statement shall be adhered to throughout the construction period. The Statement shall provide for: i. the parking of vehicles of site operatives and visitors ii. loading and unloading of plant and materials iii. storage of plant and materials used in constructing the development iv. measures to control the emission of dust and dirt during construction v. a scheme for recycling/disposing of waste resulting from demolition and construction works REASON: To ensure that the construction of the development does not unduly impact on the amenities of the existing occupiers of the properties on the site, thereby according with policies DM1, DM42, DM43 and DM44 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF ANY WORKS, INCLUDING DEMOLITION, to ensure a satisfactory form of development. 22 Prior to the occupation of the development hereby permitted, a full Delivery and Service Plan shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The Delivery and Service Plan thereby approved shall be adhered to thereafter. REASON: To ensure that the development does not harm the safety and free flow of the public highway, thereby according with policies DM1, DM42, DM43 and DM44 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO OCCUPATION to ensure a satisfactory form of development. 23 The refuse and waste bins shall be stored at all times, other than on collection days, within the designated refuse storage areas as shown on the approved plans. REASON: To enhance the appearance of the development and safeguard the character and appearance of the area, in accordance with policies 7.4.B of The London Plan 2015 and policy DM1 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 24 The premises shall only be used for the purpose as set out in the application (Care Home) and for no other purpose, including any other purpose in Class C2 of the Schedule to the Town and Country Planning (Use Classes) Order 1987 (or in any provision equivalent to that Class in any Statutory Instrument revoking and re-enacting _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 64 that order with or without modification). REASON: To safeguard the amenity of neighbouring residents and the character of the locality and in the interests of highway safety in accordance with policies DM1 and DM42 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 25 No site works or development shall commence until details of the levels of the building(s), road(s) and footpath(s) in relation to the adjoining land and highway(s), and any other changes proposed in the levels of the site, have been submitted to, and approved by, the local planning authority. REASON: To ensure that the works are carried out at suitable levels in relation to the highway and adjoining properties in the interests of the amenity of neighbouring residents, the appearance of the development, drainage, gradient of access and future highway improvement, in accordance with policies DM1 and DM10 of the Councils Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development. 26 Notwithstanding the submitted information, prior to the use of the development hereby permitted, a framework travel plan, including a detailed scheme for vehicle pick up and drop off times for the development shall be submitted to, and approved in writing by the local planning authority. The travel plan shall be implemented in accordance with the approved details from the commencement of the use on site and retained thereafter. REASON: To safeguard the amenities of neighbouring residents and to ensure that highway safety is not prejudiced in accordance with policies DM1 & DM42 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF THE USE to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 27 No construction / works in connection with the proposed development shall be carried out before 0800hrs or after 1800hrs on weekdays and Saturdays or at any time on Sundays or Bank Holidays. REASON: To safeguard the amenity of the neighbouring occupiers, thereby according with policy DM1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 28 Within 3 months (or other such period agreed in writing by the Local Planning Authority) of the first occupation of the development a post construction assessment shall be undertaken for each phase demonstrating compliance with the approved Energy Strategy and Sustainability Strategy which thereafter shall be submitted to the Local Planning Authority for written approval. REASON: To ensure the delivery of a sustainable development in accordance with National Planning Policy Framework, policies 5.2.B/C/D/E of The London Plan 2015, policy D12 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2015. 29 None of the individual units of residential accommodation at the development shall be used otherwise than as a private place of residence for a person or persons of whom at least one must be a “qualified person” (defined below) at the date of his or her first occupation of the unit in question‟ For the purposes of this condition “a qualified person” means a person who is or has attained the age of 70 years and thereby in need of personal care by reason of old age or by reason of disablement. (Whether or not such person suffers from a registered disability under the terms of the Chronically Sick and Disabled Persons Act 1970). An _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 65 occupier of one of the individual units of residential accommodation who is not a “qualified person” but who shares or previously shared the accommodation with a “qualified person” (e.g. a spouse or surviving spouse) must have attained the age of at least 60 years. REASON: To ensure the development continues to cater for those users requiring extra care housing, and thereby maintaining an appropriate housing choice and offer in the borough, thereby according with policy 3.8 of The London Plan 2015 and policy DM29 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. INFORMATIVES 1 The following policies and guidance are relevant to this decision: National Planning Policy and Guidance: National Planning Policy Framework (2012) The London Plan (2015): 3.1 Ensuring Equal Life Chances for All 3.2 Improving Health and Addressing Health Inequalities 3.3 Increasing Housing Supply 3.5 Quality and Design of Housing Developments 3.8 Housing Choice 3.17 Health and Social Care Facilities 5.2 Minimising Carbon Dioxide Emissions 5.3 Sustainable Design and Construction 5.6 Decentralised Energy in Development Proposals 5.7 Renewable Energy 5.9 Overheating and Cooling 5.10 Urban Greening 5.12 Flood Risk Management 5.13 Sustainable Drainage 5.15 Water Use and Supplies 5.21 Contaminated Land 6.3 Assessing Effects of Development on Transport Capacity 6.9 Cycling 6.10 Walking 6.12 Road Network Capacity 6.13 Parking 7.2 An Inclusive Environment 7.3 Designing Out Crime 7.4 Local Character 7.5 Public Realm 7.6 Architecture Local Development Framework Harrow Core Strategy 2012 CS1 Overarching Policy CS2 Harrow and Wealdstone Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013 DM1 Achieving a High Standard of Development DM2 Achieving Lifetime Neighbourhoods _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 66 DM12 Sustainable Design and Layout DM15 Prevention and Remediation of Contaminated Land DM20 Protection of Biodiversity and Access to Nature DM22 Trees and Landscaping DM45 Waste Management Supplementary Planning Documents Supplementary Planning Document: Access For All 2006 Supplementary Planning Document: Accessible Homes 2010 Supplementary Planning Document: Residential Design Guide 2010 Supplementary Planning Guidance: Sustainable Design & Construction 2014 Sudbury Hill Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Strategy 2 INFORMATIVE: Statement under Article 31 (1)(cc) of The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010 (as amended) This decision has been taken in accordance with paragraphs 187-189 of The National Planning Policy Framework. Pre-application advice was sought and provided and the submitted application was in accordance with that advice. 3 MAYOR CIL Please be advised that approval of this application by Harrow Council will attract a liability payment £101,850.00 of Community Infrastructure Levy. This charge has been levied under Greater London Authority CIL charging schedule and s211 of the Planning Act 2008. Harrow Council as CIL collecting authority on commencement of development will be collecting the Mayoral Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL). Your proposal is subject to a CIL Liability Notice indicating a levy of £101,850.00 for the application, based on the levy rate for Harrow of £35/sqm and the stated increase in floorspace of 2910m2 You are advised to visit the planning portal website where you can download the appropriate document templates. http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/planning/applications/howtoapply/whattosubmit/cil 4 HARROW CIL Harrow has a Community Infrastructure Levy which will apply Borough wide for certain uses of over 100sqm gross internal floor space. The CIL has been examined by the Planning Inspectorate and found to be legally compliant. It will be charged from the 1st October 2013. Any planning application determined after this date will be charged accordingly. Harrow's Charges are: Residential (Use Class C3) - £110 per sqm; Hotels (Use Class C1), Residential Institutions except Hospitals, (Use Class C2), Student Accommodation, Hostels and HMOs (Sui generis)- £55 per sqm; Retail (Use Class A1), Financial & Professional Services (Use Class A2), Restaurants and Cafes (Use Class A3) Drinking Establishments (Use Class A4) Hot Food Takeaways (Use Class A5) - £100 per sqm All other uses - Nil. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 67 The Harrow CIL Liability for this development is: £160,050.00. 5 CONSIDERATE CONTRACTOR CODE OF PRACTICE The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working. 6 PARTY WALL ACT: The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires a building owner to notify and obtain formal agreement from adjoining owner(s) where the building owner intends to carry out building work which involves: 1. work on an existing wall shared with another property; 2. building on the boundary with a neighbouring property; 3. excavating near a neighbouring building, and that work falls within the scope of the Act. Procedures under this Act are quite separate from the need for planning permission or building regulations approval. “The Party Wall etc. Act 1996: Explanatory booklet” is available free of charge from: Communities and Local Government Publications, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB Please quote Product code: 02 BR 00862 when ordering Also available for download from the CLG website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/133214.pdf Tel: 0870 1226 236 Fax: 0870 1226 237 Textphone: 0870 1207 405 E-mail: communities@twoten.com 7 COMPLIANCE WITH PLANNING CONDITIONS IMPORTANT: Compliance With Planning Conditions Requiring Submission and Approval of Details Before Development Commences - You will be in breach of planning permission if you start development without complying with a condition requiring you to do something before you start. For example, that a scheme or details of the development must first be approved by the Local Planning Authority. - Carrying out works in breach of such a condition will not satisfy the requirement to commence the development within the time permitted. - Beginning development in breach of a planning condition will invalidate your planning permission. - If you require confirmation as to whether the works you have carried out are acceptable, then you should apply to the Local Planning Authority for a certificate of lawfulness. 8 SUSTAINABLE URBAN DRAINAGE The applicant is advised that surface water run-off should be controlled as near to its source as possible through a sustainable drainage approach to surface water management (SUDS). SUDS are an approach to managing surface water run-off which seeks to mimic natural drainage systems and retain water on or near the site as opposed to traditional drainage approaches which involve piping water off site as quickly as possible. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 68 SUDS involve a range of techniques including soakaways, infiltration trenches, permeable pavements, grassed swales, ponds and wetlands. SUDS offer significant advantages over conventional piped drainage systems in reducing flood risk by attenuating the rate and quantity of surface water run-off from a site, promoting groundwater recharge, and improving water quality and amenity. Where the intention is to use soak ways they should be shown to work through an appropriate assessment carried out under Building Research Establishment (BRE) Digest 365. Support for the SUDS approach to managing surface water run-off is set out in the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) and its accompanying technical guidance, as well as the London Plan. Specifically, the NPPF (2012) gives priority to the use of sustainable drainage systems in the management of residual flood risk and the technical guidance confirms that the use of such systems is a policy aim in all flood zones. Policy 5.13 of the London Plan (2012) requires development to utilise sustainable drainage systems unless there are practical reasons for not doing so. Sustainable drainage systems cover the whole range of sustainable approaches to surface drainage management. They are designed to control surface water run-off close to where it falls and mimic natural drainage as closely as possible. Therefore, almost any development should be able to include a sustainable drainage scheme based on these principles. The applicant can contact Harrow Drainage Section for further information. 9 REQUEST TO REMOVE SITE NOTICE A yellow Site Notice relating to this planning application describing the development and alerting interested parties of the development has been placed in the vicinity of the application site. You should now REMOVE this Site Notice. Plan Nos: 9070/15 (REV A), 9071/15, 9072/15, 9074/15, 9075/15, 9076/15, 9077/15, 9078/15, NL-2146-03-AC-001 (REV A), NL-2146-03-AC-003 (REV B), NL-2146-03-AC101 (REV C), NL-2146-03-AC-004 (REV A), NL-2146-03-AC-110 (REV D), NL-2146-03AC-111 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC-112 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC-114 (REV D), NL-214603-AC-114 (REV C), NL-2146-03-AC-130 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC-131 (REV E), NL2146-03-AC-132 (REV E), NL-2146-03-AC-140 (REV D), NL-2146-03-AC-151 (REV H), NL-2146-03-AC-155 (REV E), NL-2146-03-AC-156 (REV E), NL-2146-03-AC-160 (REV F), MCS1167.GA.000 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.001 (REV P03), MCS1167.GA.002 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.003 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.004 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.005 (REV P01), MCS1167.GA.400 (REV P01), Landscape Strategy (REV P01), OXF8989-R-001b, CCLO2663.BX16, 8753/01 (REV A), 8753/02, JTK/8753/jk, Planning Statement, Transport Assessment, Travel Plan, Statement of Community Involvement, Drainage Report (March 2015), PGJB/HJH/1403/81629 (August 2015), PGJB/HJH/1403/81629 (January 2016), _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 69 11-17 HINDES ROAD, HARROW _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 70 ITEM NO: 1/03 ADDRESS: THE NURSERIES, CLAMP HILL, STANMORE REFERENCE: P/4823/15 DESCRIPTION: REPLACEMENT TWO STOREY BUILDING FOR HORTICULTURAL USE WITH ANCILLARY TRAINING FACILITIES (CLASS D1), ANCILLARY OFFICES (CLASS B1), ANCILLARY CAFE (CLASS A3) AND ANCILLARY SHOP (CLASS A1); SINGLE STOREY BUILDINGS FOR HORTICULTURAL USE AND ANCILLARY WORKSHOP (CLASS D1) WARD: HARROW WEALD APPLICANT: MR MICHAEL WEISER AGENT: RACKHAM PLANNING CASE OFFICER: PETER BARRON EXPIRY DATE: 21ST MARCH 2016 GRANT planning permission subject to: (i) referral to the Greater London Authority (GLA); and (ii) conditions. INFORMATION: This application is reported to the Committee as the proposal involves more than 400 sq. metres floorspace and the site area is more than 0.1 hectares and so falls outside of the thresholds set by category 1(d) of the Council‟s Scheme of Delegation for the determination of new development. It is considered that, by reason of the cumulative floorspace of the proposed buildings, the application falls within Part 3 (Development Which May Affecting Strategic Policies) of the Schedule to The Town and Country Planning (Mayor of London) Order 2008 – Category 3D development on Green Belt land which would involve the construction of a building with a floorspace of more than 1,000m 2. The application has therefore been referred to the Greater London Authority. Statutory Return Type: Small Scale Major Development Council Interest: No Gross Existing Floorspace (GIA): 713m2 Net Proposed Floorspace: 382m2 GLA CIL (provisional): £13,370 Harrow CIL (provisional): Nil1 1 The Harrow CIL applies only to the following uses: residential (C3); hotels (C1); residential institutions (C2); student accommodation, hostels and HMOs (sui generis); retail (A1); financial & professional services (A2); restaurants & cafes (A3); drinking establishments (A4); and hot food take-aways (A5). _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 71 Site Description 3.5 hectares site in horticultural use and located to the west of Clamp Hill and to the east of Brookshill, Harrow Weald predominantly open site but contains a warehouse set upon a concrete plinth and housing ancillary offices on two floors, café & facilities (713m 2), glass houses, polytunnels and a fabric-enclosed metal pole structure (also set upon the concrete plinth) a car park is located to the west of the site with vehicular access from Clamp Hill site bounded by: Honeysuckle House, The Haven, Oaklands, Chenies and Hillingdon in Clamp Hill; and First Harrow Weald Scout Group in Brookshill a public footpath (public right of way no. 25) bounds the southern edge of the site beyond which are situated properties in Brookshill Avenue and Clamp Hill site levels rise from south to north the whole of the site is within the Green Belt and the Harrow Weald Ridge Area of Special Character; the undeveloped parts of the site form part of a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC) rated as of borough importance (grade II) an area tree preservation order protects trees across this and the adjoining scout sites; there are also a number of individual tree preservation orders the site has a public transport accessibility level (PTAL) of 1a it is understood that the site is shared by the Shaw Trust (a charity) and Jacques Amand (a business) Proposal Details a new two storey building for the Shaw Trust to replace the existing warehouse (building A); the building would comprise the following uses ancillary to the site‟s horticultural/agricultural use: o on the ground floor: a reception office; florists & shop; café & servery; gallery & display area; storage; plant preparation area; and toilets; o on the first floor: a learning centre and training rooms; gallery & display area; resources room; offices incl. kitchenette; and toilets a new single storey building for Jacques Amand to replace the fabric-enclosed metal pole structure (building B) to the south of the warehouse building; the building would be used to store plants and bulbs2 a new single storey building for the Shaw Trust (building C) to the north of the warehouse building; the building would provide a wood joinery and recycling area3 ancillary to the site‟s horticultural/agricultural use pergolas are proposed to part of the south side and across the whole length of the north side of building A the combined proposed floorspace (when scaled from the drawings) is 1,095m2 2 See paragraph 3.4 of the submitted Planning Statement. See paragraph 3.4 of the submitted Planning Statement. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 3 72 Supporting Information Documents Submitted with the Application Alternative Site Search Community Infrastructure Levy Additional Information Form Energy & Sustainability Statement Extended Phase 1 Habitat Survey Flood Risk Assessment and Drainage Strategy Planning Statement Revisions to Application following Submission At the request of officers the description of the proposed development has been amended to make specific reference to ancillary uses included – café (A3), shop (A1) as well as training facilities (D1). Relevant History EAST/596/93/CLE: Certificate of Lawful Existing Use – Use of Land as Horticulture; an appeal against non-determination was lodged a public inquiry was held. The appeal was dismissed in February 1995. EAST/596/98/CLP: Certificate of Lawful Proposed Development – Horticulture with Ancillary Sales of Plants/Bulbs Potted & Dry Form Grown on Site & Ancillary Offices. This application as not determined. P/2858/12: Certificate of Lawful Development (Existing): Use of the Land at Clamp Hill as a Non-Residential Institution; refused 18th June 2013 for the following reason: 1. The evidence submitted in support of the application does not demonstrate that, on the balance of probabilities, development comprising a material change in the use of the land from horticulture to use as a non-residential institution (Class D1) has taken place at the site for a continuous period of ten years proceeding the date upon which the application was made. The physical characteristics of the site, nature and intensity of the activities undertaken, and disposition of and use of buildings within the site are consistent with its use for horticulture - within the terms of S336 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. An appeal against this decision was dismissed 28th February 2014 Advertisement & Site Notices Harrow Times (Major Development) 31st December 2015 (Expiry 20th January 2016) First Site Notice Posted on Clamp Hill, 5th January 2016 (Expiry 26th January 2016) Second Site Notice (Amended Description) Posted on Clamp Hill, 18 th February 2016 (Expiry 10th March 2016) First Notifications Sent: 18 (24th December 2015) Replies: 0 Expiry: 14th January 2016 Second Notifications (Amended Description) Sent: 22 (3rd February 2016) Replies: 0 Expiry: 24th February 2016 Rt. Hon Bob Blackman M.P. (summarised) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 73 I met the applicant last year to discuss his plans for the site. My constituent impressed me with his desire to help others through his ownership of the land and to broaden the scope of the project. Arboricultural Officer I don‟t think there are any significant tree issues re the proposals but the large TPO tree would need protection during construction works, in particular the new joinery unit proposed nearby. It could probably be dealt with via tree protection plan condition. Biodiversity Officer I am a little concerned about the degree of scientific rigour with which the Extended Phase 1 Habitat Survey (September 2015) has been conducted by Abricon. The desktop study does not include a biodiversity records data trawl from the local biodiversity records office as recommended by the Chartered Institute of Ecology and Environmental Management (CIEEM) in undertaking Preliminary Ecological Appraisals (of which this survey is an example.). This means no information has been forthcoming on (non-statutory) Sites of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINCs) in the locality. Therefore no estimate of the impact of the proposed development on these sites has been possible. Additionally, information on recent historical biodiversity records for protected or otherwise notable species is also absent. This information helps gauge the likelihood of occurrence of protected and otherwise notable species in the locality. There is anecdotal evidence of a badger sett near the site – I would expect to see this protected species specifically considered in the appraisal with appropriate mitigation put in place. There is also a possibility of great crested newts (GCN) occurring as suitable habitat occurs on or near the site. There are a number of ponds in the locality which might support GCN. I believe sites in Brookshill and Harrow Weald Common have confirmed reports of GCN. Although both sites are about 1km distance The Nurseries they are part of a series of ponds extending into the Clamphill area. Therefore the Preliminary Ecological Appraisal should include a Habitat Suitability Index (HSI) assessment. The report‟s recommendations for bats (para. 6.1), nesting birds (para. 6.2) and enhancement of features for wildlife (6.3) are fine and should be adopted in full. Drainage Team (summarised) Permission for connections to public sewers is required. Surface water discharge from the site should be limited to 5 litres per second. Details of drainage layout, flow restrictions and sustainable drainage systems (including a maintained plan) should be submitted. Greater London Authority (Mayor of London) To be reported as addendum information. Applicant’s Planning Statement (summarised) The application has been submitted following pre-application discussions with Council officers. The use of the site will remain primarily as horticultural with ancillary training _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 74 taking place. The training facilities are used by the Shaw Trust for adults with moderate to severe learning disabilities to gain experience in horticulture. Clamp Hill is one of several horticultural social enterprises run by Shaw Trust nationally. The Trust has been located at Clamp Hill for a continuous period since September 2002, however the horticultural use of the site dates back to 1993 when an application for a Certificate of Lawful Use was submitted by Jacques Amand. The design and appearance of the proposed buildings was discussed with officers at pre-application stage. The proposal is compliant with Green Belt policies and so very special circumstances do not need to be demonstrated. A BREEAM „very good‟ rating would be achieved through a variety of methods. Bus stops on Common Road and Brookshill are within 400 metres walking distance. There will be no tree removal and rainwater harvesting is proposed. It has been demonstrated that there are no alternative more suitable sites within the Borough. APPRAISAL Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. The Government has also issued National Planning Practice Guidance. In this instance, the Development Plan comprises The London Plan (2015) and the Local Plan. The Local Plan comprises as relevant to the site) the Harrow Core Strategy (2012), the Development Management Policies Local Plan document (2013), the Site Allocations Local Plan document (2013) and the accompanying Local Plan policies map. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Background – Use of the Site and Pre-Application Advice Green Belt Policy Sequential Assessment Ecology and Biodiversity Trees Landscaping Design and Layout Residential Amenity Flood Risk Sustainable Drainage Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reductions Sustainable Design and Construction Highway Safety and Parking Heritage and Area of Special Character Waste and Recycling Background – Use of the Site and Pre-Application Advice _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 75 The question of the use of the site was considered most recently by the Planning Inspector in connection with the appeal against the Council‟s decision to refuse certificate of lawfulness application P/2858/12. The Inspector, in reaching his decision that a D1 use had not been established on the site, noted that the site is shared by the Shaw Trust (known as Shaw Trust Horticulture) and a commercial horticultural company (Jacques Amand), and observed that: “Having inspected the buildings and the land it is evident that the predominant characteristic of the Clamp Hill site is still one of a horticultural nature. With its glasshouses, cultivating tunnels, raised beds and general layout the site is perceived as some sort of market garden which is definitely horticultural or agricultural in character. Whilst accepting that the main building is more industrial, rather than horticultural in appearance and that there are administrative/nonresidential institutional uses associated with the work of the Trust, the site is still seen as being predominantly horticultural in character and appearance” (appeal decision paragraph 15) “I acknowledge that parts of the main building have some of the characteristics of a training or day centre but the main purpose of the training relies on the use of this agricultural land for horticultural purposes/training. The building is also used commercially (by Jacques Amand) for the storage and sale of plants. This is clearly a horticultural use. In my view, the use of the main building (and the use of the rest of the site) for training purposes has not fundamentally altered the agricultural or horticultural character or nature of the land. The glasshouses, the other horticultural buildings and the planted areas all remain and result in the site still being perceived as an agricultural/horticultural site” (appeal decision paragraph 16). The Inspector concluded: “…I do not consider that, as a matter of fact and degree, the character of usage relating to the vocational training has significantly altered the horticultural appearance and nature of the site. In my view the training use of the land is inextricably linked with the horticultural operations. It is these activities on the land, together with the commercial horticultural operations which give the land its predominant character” (appeal decision paragraph 19). Following the appeal decision pre-application advice was sought for the demolition of existing horticultural buildings and the erection replacement horticultural buildings. Officers advised that: with the use of the site remaining horticultural (agricultural) the proposed buildings would not be in principle inappropriate development; however due to intensification of the use of the site with improved training facilities a sequential test would need to be carried out; the wood joinery and recycling area would not be directly related to horticulture and would be inappropriate development; if permitted the development would be subject to a condition restricting training to be ancillary to horticulture/agriculture; in terms of design/materials, timber cladding is preferred as the finish material to the buildings; and a preliminary ecological assessment and tree survey/method statement would need to be undertaken. General advice as regards Secured by Design, sustainability and CIL was also provided. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 76 Green Belt Policy Paragraph 89 of the NPPF states that local planning authorities should regard the construction of new buildings as inappropriate in the Green Belt but makes exceptions for inter alia buildings for agriculture and forestry and the replacement of a building provided that the new building is in the same use and not materially larger than the one it replaces. For the avoidance of doubt, and contrary to the applicant‟s assertion of the site‟s status in the submitted Planning Statement, it should be noted that the NPPF definition of previously developed land specifically excludes land that is or has been occupied by agricultural or forestry buildings; therefore the paragraph 89 exception for limited infilling or the partial or complete redevelopment of previously developed sites in the Green Belt is not considered to be applicable to the subject site. The NPPF makes it clear that inappropriate development is, by definition, harmful to the Green Belt and should not be approved except in very special circumstances (paragraph 87). Very special circumstances will not exist unless the potential harm to the Green Belt by reason of inappropriateness and any other harm is clearly outweighed by other considerations (paragraph 88). Policy 7.16 B of the London Plan (2015) states that development will be supported if it is appropriate and helps to secure the objectives of improving the Green Belt. Core Strategy (2012) Policy CS1 F states that the quality of the Green Belt shall not be eroded by inappropriate uses or insensitive development. Policy DM 16 D of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) states that proposals for inappropriate redevelopment or which, for other reasons, would harm the Green Belt will be refused in the absence of clearly demonstrated very special circumstances. Table 1 below shows the size (by various measures) of, and changes between, the existing and proposed warehouse building A. It shows that there would be a modest increase in floorspace but that overall footprint and volume would reduce. The ridge and eaves height of this building would remain the same. It is considered that the proposed building A is acceptable as an exception under NPPF paragraph 89 (fourth bullet point) i.e. as a not materially larger replacement of an existing building. Table 1: Two Storey Warehouse Building (A) Existing Proposed 2 Footprint: 521m 427m2 Floorspace (gross): 713m2 829m2 Ridge Height: 7m 7m Eaves Height: 4.5m 4.5m Volume: 2,995.75m3 2,455.25m3 Change -94m2 (-18%) +116m2 (+16%) no change no change -540.5m3 (-18%) Table 2 shows the size of the proposed new single storey building B. Although this new building would in part replace an existing structure, that structure is not per se a building and so building B cannot, it is considered, be acceptable as an exception under NPPF paragraph 89 (fourth bullet point). However, as a building for horticultural use, it is considered that proposed building B is acceptable as an exception under NPPF paragraph 89 (first bullet point) i.e. as a building for agriculture. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 77 Table 2: Single Storey Jaques Amand Building (B) Existing Footprint: n/a Floorspace (gross): n/a Ridge Height: n/a Eaves Height: 3.15m Volume: n/a Proposed 152m2 152m2 3.18m 2.9m 501.60m3 Table 3 shows the size of the proposed new joinery and wood recycling single storey building C. This is a new building not replacing any existing structure or building. Furthermore, as noted above, officers opined at pre-application stage that this would be inappropriate development due to the activities not being directly related to horticulture. The applicant‟s Planning Statement clarifies that building C would provide space for Shaw Trust clients to “…learn additional skills in woodwork and joinery in addition to the horticultural skills”4. Noting this clarification it is on balance considered that, as a building for joinery and wood recycling activities strictly associated with - and ancillary to - the broader horticultural use of the site, proposed building C is acceptable as an exception under NPPF paragraph 89 (first bullet point) i.e. as a building for agriculture. Table 3: Single Storey Joinery & Recycling Building (C) Existing Footprint: n/a Floorspace (gross): n/a Eaves Height: n/a Volume: n/a Proposed 114m2 114m2 3.2m 364.80m3 For the above reasons the proposed buildings are not considered to constitute inappropriate development within the Green Belt. However, a condition requiring the removal of proposed buildings B & C, in the event that their horticultural/agricultural use changes, is recommended. This is to ensure that the openness of this part of the Green Belt is restored in such circumstances. The submitted elevation drawings show the proposed buildings above a flat surface. It is assumed that this surface represents the existing concrete plinth however, due the change in levels across the site, it may be that a minor extension of the plinth is required to accommodate building B to the south and that some minor excavation is required to accommodate building C to the north. It is therefore considered necessary, to ensure a satisfactory development in the Green Belt, to control details of the levels of the building and any change in site levels as a condition of any planning permission. The pergolas either side of the proposed warehouse building would be non-enclosed lightweight structures and are considered to be of negligible impact upon the openness of the Green Belt. However, their subsequent enclosure could amount to inappropriate development and would link the main warehouse building A to the proposed joinery & timber recycling building (C), and from the front elevation would also appear to close the gap between the main warehouse building A and the proposed Jaques Amand Building (B). This would be detrimental to the openness of the Green Belt. A condition controlling 4 See paragraph 3.4 of the applicant‟s Planning Statement. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 78 any future works to enclose the proposed pergolas is therefore recommended. When viewed from the site‟s principal access point (Clamp Hill) the existing warehouse building has a highly utilitarian appearance which, together with other utilitarian structures and glasshouses, convey something of the site‟s horticultural/agricultural use. By contrast the proposed buildings, by unifying the appearance of development on the site when viewed from Clamp Hill and linked by the proposed pergolas, would convey a more formal/commercial visual perception. However, a change in appearance is not of itself indicative of harm. The buildings would be clearly viewed as part of the functioning of the wider site and would not have an inappropriate (e.g. quasi-domestic) appearance. As such it is considered that the proposed buildings would not be detrimental to the visual amenity of the Green Belt. Policy DM 17 A of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) gives support for proposals for beneficial use of land in the Green Belt having regard to a number of factors. The use of the site is as described in the preceding section of this report and the subject application does not propose a change of use. The proposed warehouse building A would, however, replace existing ancillary uses as follows with changes in floor area as set out in Table 4 below. Table 4: Ancillary Uses within Two Storey Warehouse Building (A) Existing Proposed Change 2 Shop (A1): No dedicated area – part 75m of main warehouse Cafe (A3): 56m2 113m2 +57m2 (+101%) (+ kitchen 7m2) (incl. servery) 5 2 Offices (B1): 253m 134m2 -119m2 (-47%) Training (D1): No dedicated area – part 160m2 of main warehouse Buildings B & C would, as already noted, be for horticultural use consistent with the primary use of the site as a whole. The above changes point overall to a formalisation/modest expansion of the commercial and training ancillary floorspaces but a reduction in ancillary office floorspace within the warehouse building A. Nevertheless the uses that would be accommodated within building A would not, strictly as ancillary uses, be detrimental to the visual amenity and character of the Green Belt. Indeed, they would help to support the continuation of the horticultural use of – and a degree of public access to - this site within the Green Belt. It is therefore considered that the ancillary uses proposed within building A are acceptable subject to a condition to ensure that they remain ancillary uses (i.e. that they do not expand into independent uses that could be inappropriate within the Green Belt). In all of the above circumstances it is concluded that the proposal would not amount to inappropriate development within the Green Belt, nor would it be harmful to the Green Belt in any other respect. Sequential Assessment Core Strategy (2012) Policy CS 1 A requires growth to be managed in accordance with the spatial strategy. The strategy gives a strong direction for economic activities to locate 5 Incl. staff kitchen areas. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 79 within the Harrow & Wealdstone opportunity area or (of outside of it) within the Borough‟s district and local centres. Policy DM 2 A(a) of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) requires non-residential development to be appropriately located to sustain town centres, neighbourhood parades and local employment opportunities. Although the ancillary café would increase in floor area by over 100%, and the scale of increase in respect of the ancillary shop and training functions cannot be quantified, it is evident that - in the context of the size/primary use of the whole site – they would collectively remain relatively modest ancillary activities. Nevertheless, recognising that the proposal represents some intensification of the use of this Green Belt site, an alternative site search has been submitted with the application. The submitted search document finds that the only sites with large vacant areas [that could accommodate the entirety of the operation currently carried-on at the application site] are either designated for other uses such as housing or employment, or are designated open spaces, and so concludes that the application site is the most sequentially preferable. This is accepted on the basis, as recommended be controlled by condition (see above), that the ancillary uses remain ancillary uses and do not expand into independent uses which could be disaggregated and more appropriately located elsewhere within the Borough. Ecology and Biodiversity At paragraph 118 the NPPF sets out the principles for conserving and enhancing biodiversity, which include resisting development that would: (i) cause significant harm that cannot be avoided, mitigated or compensated-for; or (ii) have an adverse impact on a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). Opportunities to incorporate biodiversity in and around developments are encouraged. London Plan Policy 7.19 echoes the need for development proposals to make a positive contribution to biodiversity, to protect statutory sites, species and habitats, and to help achieve Biodiversity Action Plan targets. Criteria for the Protection and Enhancement respectively of are set out in Policies DM 20 and DM 21 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan document. The site is in relatively close proximity to (but does not adjoin) two SSSI‟s and does incorporate part of a Site of Importance for Nature Conservation (SINC). An Extended Phase 1 Habitat Survey, prepared by Abricorn and dated 11 th September 2015, has been submitted with the application. The Council‟s Biodiversity Officer has reviewed the Survey and has requested that it be revised to improve its rigour with regards to available data and investigation of the potential for protected species to be present nearby. These criticisms have been passed on to the applicant‟s agent who has stated that they will be dealt with and a response provided as soon as possible. Details of any revised Habitat Survey and the Biodiversity Officer‟s advice as to the adequacy of this will be reported to the Planning Committee as addendum information. The submitted Habitat Survey makes specific recommendations as regards protection measures for bats and nesting birds, and for the implementation of enhancement features for wildlife (2 x bat boxes and 2 x bird boxes). The Council‟s Biodiversity Officer has indicated that he is satisfied with these specific measures and it is considered that they should be secured as a condition of any planning permission. However (for the _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 80 avoidance of doubt) these measures do not negate his others concerns as regards the robustness of the submitted Survey, further information on which will be reported as addendum information. Trees London Plan Policy 7.21 states that existing trees of value should be retained and that, wherever appropriate, additional trees should be planted in new development. Policy DM 22 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan document resists the loss of TPO and other trees of significant amenity value only where it can be demonstrated that their loss would be outweighed by the wider public benefits of the proposal. The site is covered by an area Tree Preservation Order and a number of individual trees are the subject of separate orders. Contrary to officers‟ pre-application advice a detailed tree survey and method statement have not been submitted with the application. However the applicant‟s planning statement6 confirms that there would be no tree removal. There is one mature tree in relatively close proximity to the north of the proposed new timber joinery & recycling building C and a number of conifer trees to the south/southeast of proposed building B. The Council‟s Arboricultural Officer has been consulted on the application proposals and has advised that there should be tree protection during construction. A condition to this end is recommended. Landscaping Paragraph 58 of the NPPF states that planning decisions to ensure that developments are visually attractive as a result of, inter alia, appropriate landscaping. London Plan (2015) Policy 7.5 seeks landscape treatment of the highest quality and calls for opportunities for greening to be maximised. Policy DM 22 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) requires landscaping that: is appropriate to the character of the area; is well laid out; achieves a visual setting for buildings; provides sufficient space for new planting to grow; and supports biodiversity. The majority of the application site would be unaffected by the proposed development and since existing trees on the site are TPO protected then it is to be expected that the mature, verdant character of the site would be maintained. No details of proposed remedial/new landscaping within the immediate vicinity of the proposed buildings has been submitted; however such details can, it is considered, be secured as a condition of any planning permission. Design and Layout Paragraph 56 of the NPPF reiterates the Government‟s commitment to good design. However, the NPPF is also clear (see paragraphs 60 & 61 in particular) that local planning authorities should not attempt to impose architectural styles or particular tastes, and emphasises that good design goes beyond solely the consideration of visual appearance and architecture. Good design, in its widest sense, is addressed though a number of London Plan (2015) policies. Policy 7.1 C calls for development that enabled people to live healthy and active lives, and to maximise the opportunity for community diversity, inclusion and cohesion. 6 See paragraph 6.25 of the applicant‟s Planning Statement. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 81 Part D of the Policy states that the design of new buildings and spaces should reinforce the character, legibility, permeability and accessibility of the neighbourhood. Policies 7.4 B and 7.6 B set out the criteria for securing high quality design that responds to surrounding contexts. Core Strategy (2012) Policy CS 1 B requires development proposals to respond positively to the local and historic context, and to reinforce positive attributes of local distinctiveness whilst promoting innovative design and/or enhancing areas of poor design. Policy DM 1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) A requires all development to achieve a high standard of design and layout and B goes on to set out a number of design and layout considerations to this end. Policy DM 2 A requires proposals to contribute to the creation of lifetime neighbourhoods. A Design & Access Statement has not been submitted with the application, however provides details of the proposed materials. It states that the walls of the proposed buildings would be timber clad with aluminium framed double-glazed windows. Corrugated metal shutters would be used to form larger openings (it is assumed for operational purposes) to the front (east), south and north elevations of building B. The applicant‟s Planning Statement notes that the use of timber cladding was supported by the Council‟s Design Officer in pre-application discussions. It is considered that full details of the external materials can be secured as a condition of any planning permission. As noted in the Green Belt section of this report, the design of the proposed buildings would give them a unified appearance (particularly when viewed from Clamp Hill) than the existing utilitarian warehouse and other structures that are currently visible. Architecturally the buildings would, it is considered, also appear more contemporary and inviting. Overall, in visual terms, it is considered that the proposal is of a reasonably high standard of design and is an appropriate response to the site‟s character and use. The nature of the Shaw Trust‟s existing activities on the site is such that it already makes a valuable contribution to enabling disadvantaged groups residing beyond the site boundary to lead healthy and active lives, as well as providing opportunities for community inclusion and cohesion. The proposals would help to enable those activities to continue. Details of inclusive design and layout within the vicinity of and into the proposed buildings have not been submitted with the application but can be secured as a condition of any planning permission. Residential Amenity London Plan (2015) Policy 7.6 states that buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of surrounding land and buildings in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind and microclimate. Core Strategy Policy CS1 B requires development to respond positively to the local context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing. Policy DM 1 C requires all development to achieve a high standard of privacy and amenity and D sets out a number of privacy and amenity criteria for the assessment of the impact of development upon neighbouring occupiers. Proposed building B would be the closest to the nearest neighbouring residential property. This would be some 45 metres from the boundary (and some 71 metres from _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 82 the dwelling) of Hillingdon in Clamp Hill. In orientation terms the building would be to the north/north-west of Hillingdon. Although rising levels means that the building would be higher than Hillingdon, given the aforementioned separation distances and interposing trees/vegetation it is not considered that a high standard of privacy and amenity for the occupiers of that neighbouring property would be maintained. Buildings A & C would be further away from Hillingdon. Similarly other neighbouring residential properties in Clamp Hill and Brookshill Avenue would be further away from the proposed development than Hillingdon. In these circumstances it is not considered that any of the proposed buildings would be detrimental to the privacy and amenity of any neighbouring residential occupiers. As noted elsewhere in this report, the proposal would involve some modest increase in ancillary uses within building A that could translate to an increase in the intensity of use on the site. However in the context of the overall site size and existing activities it is not considered that this would be likely to be detrimental to the amenities of neighbouring residents in terms of potential increased noise and disturbance. Also as noted elsewhere in this report, it is recommended that a condition be used to control the extent of the ancillary uses associated with the proposed development and this would also provide a safeguard against any incremental growth of ancillary uses that could adversely affect the amenities of neighbouring occupiers. It is not considered that the proposal would prejudice the use of the adjoining scouts‟ premises to the north of the site. Flood Risk The application site is within fluvial Flood Zone 1. A very small area to the southern edge of the site (not affected by the proposed buildings) is within the modelled 1 in 100 year surface water flood risk zone. No part of the site is within a Critical Drainage Area as designated in the Local Plan. The NNPF7 requires a site specific flood risk assessment (FRA) for all proposals of 1 hectare or greater in Flood Zone 1. The application site area is 3.5 hectares. An FRA, prepared by Clive Onions and dated 13th October 2015, has been submitted with the application. Paragraph 103 of the NPPF states that, when determining planning applications, local planning authorities should ensure flood risk is not increased elsewhere. London Plan (2015) Policy 5.12 states that development proposals must have regard to measures proposed in Catchment Flood Management Plans. It is noted that the EA‟s Thames Catchment Flood Management Plan (2009) focuses on the adaptation of the urban environment to increase resistance and resilience to flood water, and that this objective informed the preparation of Harrow‟s Local Plan policies on flood risk management. Core Strategy (2012) Policy CS1 U undertakes to manage development to achieve an overall reduction in flood risk and increased resilience to flood events. Policy DM 9 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) document includes design and layout criteria for proposals requiring an FRA and these are addressed below. 7 Footnote 20, paragraph 103. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 83 The applicant‟s FRA confirms that the site is at low risk of fluvial flooding and that the modelled surface water flood risk, although not within the vicinity of the proposed buildings, would result in depths of less than 300mm and flow velocities of less than 0.25 metres per second and, even then, only in events more extreme than 1 in 100 years). Although not specifically addressed in the FRA, it is clear that the proposed development would not result in the loss of flood storage (that would increase flood risk elsewhere), would (by definition of being within Zone 1) have a dry means of escape, and would be in excess of 300mm above the 1 in 100 year (plus climate change) flood level. The applicant‟s FRA states that the proposal would be safe and compliant with the NPPF. Sustainable Drainage Both the London Plan8 and Harrow‟s Core Strategy9 seek to achieve greenfield rainwater run-off rates from new development through the integration and deployment of sustainable urban drainage systems. The objective is to help restore a more natural response to rainfall within river catchments, and to address/prevent localised surface water flooding. It is noted that the site is within a critical drainage area (CDA) as identified locally as a result of Harrow‟s Surface Water Management Plan (2012). London Plan (2015) Policy 5.13 sets out a hierarchy of sustainable drainage measures, with the aim of managing surface water run-off as close to source as possible and Policy 5.14 B deals with waste water. Policy DM 10 of Harrow‟s Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) sets out the design and layout criteria for major development proposals. Both policies also cross-refer to the need for water consumption efficiency. The applicant‟s FRA outlines the proposed surface water drainage strategy for the site. It states that the replacement buildings (i.e. A & B) would incorporate rainwater harvesting facilities to capture water and reduce the mains water consumption, whilst new building C will drain through rainwater harvesting tanks that would be used for irrigation and cleaning within the site. Any surplus water would drain into soak-aways. In terms of foul water, the FRA states that the replacement facilities would have low-water use appliances that would reduce pressure on the foul sewerage system. The Council‟s Drainage team has indicated broad satisfaction with the sustainable drainage proposals with provisos relating to surface water discharge rates and other relevant details (including a maintenance plan and soak-away design) being secured. It is considered that such details may be secured as conditions of any planning permission. Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reductions The NPPF requires new development to comply with adopted local policies on decentralised energy supply and to take account of landform, layout, building orientation, massing and landscaping to minimise energy consumption. London Plan (2015) Policy 5.2 applies the following hierarchy for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions from new development: use less energy; supply energy more efficiently; and use renewable energy. The policy goes on to set out carbon dioxide reduction targets for non-residential development, and requires detailed energy assessments to be submitted with applications for major development. The application has been accompanied by an Energy & Sustainability Statement, 8 Policy 5.13 Paragraph 4.32 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 9 84 prepared by Watt Energy & Consulting Engineers Ltd. and dated 23 rd September 2015. The submitted Statement states that the proposal would achieve an overall 61.9% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions however this information has not been presented as an improvement on the Building Regulations so it is not clear whether this achieves compliance with the Policy. This matter has been brought to the attention of the applicant‟s agent and any clarification will be reported to the Planning Committee as addendum information. Sustainable Design and Construction As noted above, the NPPF requires new development to comply with adopted local policies on decentralised energy supply and to take account of landform, layout, building orientation, massing and landscaping to minimise energy consumption. London Plan (2015) Policy 5.3 requires development proposals to meet the minimum standards outlined in the Mayor‟s SPG and sets out the principles for sustainable design and construction. Policy DM 12 of Harrow‟s Development Management Policies (2013) Local Plan sets out Harrow‟s local requirements. The submitted Energy Statement appraises a number of technologies and concludes that a biomass boiler together with high efficiency building fabric and low energy lighting should be used to reduce the development‟s energy demand and supply energy from renewable sources. Details (such as location, flue and output/emissions) of the biomass boiler have not been submitted; however it is considered that such details may be secured as a condition of any planning permission. Highway Safety and Parking Paragraph 32 of the NPPF states that decisions should take account of whether: opportunities for sustainable transport modes have been taken up; safe and suitable access for all people can be achieved; and whether cost-effective improvements to the transport network can be undertaken. Policy 6.3 of the adopted London Plan (2015) requires the impact of development proposals on the transport capacity to be fully assessed. Policies 6.9 and 6.13 give effect to the Plan‟s maximum car parking and minimum cycle parking standards. Policy DM 42 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2015) reiterates the need to comply with the London Plan car and cycle parking standards, seeks motorcycle/scooter parking spaces in all developments with more than 10 spaces, and requires the design and layout of parking areas (including those for scooters/motorcycles and bicycles) to be safe, secure and fit for purpose. No alteration to the site‟s existing vehicular access (onto Clamp Hill) is proposed and it is not considered likely that the proposal would materially increase the volume or characteristics of traffic movements to/from the site. In the absence of any objection in from the Highway Authority, it is concluded that the continued use of the existing access in association with the proposed development would not be detrimental to the free flow and safety of traffic and pedestrians. The application site has a comparatively low level of public transport accessibility (1a). The London Plan does not identify a car parking standard specifically for agricultural/horticultural uses. However there is a standard for retail (maximum 1 space per 30m2 for non-food retailing in PTAL 1 areas) which, applied to the proposed 75m 2 shop, would generate a maximum of 3 spaces. Applying the London Plan standard for B1 employment use (maximum 1 space per 100-600m2 in outer London) as a proxy for _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 85 the remaining 1,020m2 proposed floorspace would generate a maximum of between 2 and 11 spaces. The existing car park fronting the warehouse building is not formally surfaced/markedout but the application form states that there are 45 spaces. This would exceed the combined maximum standards referred to above. However, it is recognised that the car park serves the needs of the site as a whole (not just the proposed buildings) and that the operators of the site have particular requirements in terms of servicing (deliveries & etc.) and site users. In these circumstances, together with the low level of public transport accessibility in this location, it is not considered necessary to manage down the quantum of on-site car parking in connection with the proposed development. As noted above, Policy DM 42 requires the provision of 1 x motorcycle/scooter parking spaces per 20 car parking spaces, and both the London Plan and the Local Plan include requirements to make dedicated car parking provision for „blue badge‟ holders. It is considered that appropriate provision can be secured as a condition of any planning permission. As with car parking, the London Plan does not identify a cycle parking standard specifically for agricultural/horticultural uses. So applying the relevant standard B1 employment use (again as a proxy) to the proposed floorspace, excluding the ancillary retail10, the proposal generates a minimum requirement for 7 long stay cycle spaces and 2 short stay cycle spaces. It is considered that the provision of such spaces, including details to ensure that they are appropriately weather protected and secure, can be secured as a condition of any planning permission. Heritage and Area of Special Character London Plan (2015) Policy 7.8 calls for development affecting heritage assets and their settings to conserve their significance. Core Strategy Policy CS1 D resists proposals that would harm the significance of heritage assets including their setting. Policy DM 7 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) sets out detailed criteria for assessing the impact of proposals that affect heritage assets. The proposal was advertised erroneously as affecting the setting of a conservation area. It is not considered that the proposal, by reason of its comparatively modest scale on this large site and surrounding mature trees/landscaping, would materially affect any surrounding conservation area or indeed listed buildings. Having regard to Policy DM 6 A of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) and in particular the conclusions elsewhere in this report in relation Green Belt, tree protection and biodiversity policies, it is not considered that the proposal would be harmful to the Harrow Weald Ridge Area of Special Character. Waste and Recycling London Plan (2015) Policy 5.13 requires development to minimise the generation of waste and maximise reuse or recycling. These sentiments are echoed in Core Strategy (2012) Policy CS1 X. Policy DM45 of Harrow‟s Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) requires proposals to make satisfactory provision for general waste, the separation of recyclable materials and the collection of organic material for composting. 10 2 The London Plan minimum cycle parking standard for retail is set above a threshold of 100m . _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 86 Details of the arrangements for storing (for collection/disposal) of waste and recycling materials on the site have not been submitted; however it is considered that such details may be secured as a condition of any planning permission. No details of the measures for handling waste during the demolition and construction phases of the development have been submitted. However, it is considered that a site waste management plan can be secured as a condition of any planning permission. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS Equalities Impact Section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010 created the public sector equality duty. Section149 states:(1) A public authority must, in the exercise of its functions, have due regard to the need to: (a) eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under this Act; (b) advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it; (c) foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. Officers have taken this into account in the assessment of this application and the Committee must be mindful of this duty inter alia when determining all planning applications. The proposal would help to support the continued work of the Shaw Trust charity on this site. Conditions are recommended that would ensure inclusive access and car parking for „blue badge‟ holders. In these circumstances it is considered that the proposed development would not result in any infringement on Equalities legislation. Human Rights Act In addition Members should note that the Human Rights Act 1998 (HRA 1998) makes it unlawful for the Council to act incompatibly with Convention rights. Decisions by the Committee must take account of the HRA 1998. Therefore, Members need to be aware of the fact that the HRA 1998 makes the European Convention on Human Rights (“the Convention”) directly applicable to the actions of public bodies in England and Wales. The specific parts of the Convention relevant to planning matters are Article 6 (right to a fair hearing); Article 8 (right to respect for private and family life); Article 1 of the First Protocol (protection of property) and Article 14 (prohibition of discrimination). This report has outlined the consultation that has been undertaken in relation to this planning application and the opportunities for people to make representations to the Council as the local planning authority. Members need to satisfy themselves that the measures proposed to minimise, inter alia, any adverse effects of the development are acceptable and that any potential interference with Article 8 rights will be legitimate and justified. Both public and private interests are to be taken into account in the exercise of the Council's planning authority's powers and duties. Any interference with a Convention right must be necessary and proportionate. Members must, therefore, carefully consider _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 87 the balance to be struck between individual rights and the wider public interest. As set out above, it is necessary, having regard to the Human Rights Act 1998, to take into account any interference with private property rights protected by the European Convention on Human Rights and ensure that the interference is proportionate and in the public interest. In this context, the balance to be struck between individual rights and the wider public interest has been carefully considered. Officers consider that any interference with Convention rights is justified. Officers have also taken into account the mitigation measures governed by planning conditions and the associated section 106 Planning Obligation to be entered into. S17 Crime & Disorder Act The redevelopment of the existing warehouse building and the other buildings proposed provide the opportunity to design-in modern standards of security. No change is proposed in respect of security to the rest of the site. It is concluded that the proposal would therefore not increase the risk or fear of crime. Consultation Responses No objections to the proposed development have been received. CONCLUSION Although the proposal involves development within the Green Belt, proposed building A would not be materially larger than the existing warehouse building on the site, which it would replace, and new buildings B & C are proposed for horticultural/agricultural use. Consistent with the NPPF the proposed buildings are, in these circumstances and subject to conditions, considered to be acceptable. In all other respects, subject to conditions and resolution of the proposal‟s performance in relation to London Plan (2015) Policy 5.2 (carbon dioxide emissions improvement upon the Building Regulations), the development is considered to be acceptable. CONDITIONS: General Conditions 1 The development hereby approved shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this planning permission. REASON : To comply with the provisions of section 91 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 2 Unless otherwise agreed in writing by the local planning authority, the development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved drawings. REASON : To ensure that the development is carried out in accordance with the details submitted in the planning application. 3 The buildings marked B and C on the approved drawing numbered RK/PREAPP/892/02 Rev. C shall be demolished/dismantled, and the resulting material shall be removed from the site, in the event that the buildings B and C cease to be used in connection with the use of the site (either in whole or in part) for horticultural/agricultural use, other than any use(s) that are ancillary to the horticultural/agricultural use of the site. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 88 REASON : To safeguard against inappropriate development on the site, in the interests of the openness and integrity of the Green Belt, and to ensure compliance with the Green Belt provisions of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), Policy 7.16 B of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 16 D of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 4 The pergolas hereby approved shall not be enclosed by any addition to the sides or the provision of any roof structure(s) unless otherwise agreed in writing by the local planning authority. REASON : To safeguard against inappropriate development on the site, in the interests of the openness and integrity of the Green Belt, and to ensure compliance with the Green Belt provisions of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), Policy 7.16 B of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 16 D of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 5 Notwithstanding the provisions of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development (England) Order 2015, or any Order amending or replacing (with or without modification) that Order, the buildings hereby approved shall not be used at any time other than in connection with the horticultural/agricultural use of the site and the ancillary uses as denoted on the approved drawings numbered RK/PRE-APP/892/02 Rev. C and RK/PRE-APP/892/02 Rev. C and detailed in the application form, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the local planning authority. REASON : To safeguard against inappropriate development on the site, in the interests of the openness and integrity of the Green Belt, and to ensure compliance with the Green Belt provisions of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), Policy 7.16 B of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 16 D of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013); and to allow consideration of any non-ancillary/independent uses in the context of Core Strategy (2012) Policy CS 1 A and Policy DM 2 A(a) of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013); and to ensure a high standard of amenity for neighbouring occupiers in accordance with Policy DM 1 C & D of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 6 Notwithstanding the provisions of The Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development (England) Order 2015, or any Order amending or replacing (with or without modification) that Order, the buildings hereby approved shall not be extended or any other manner enlarged without the prior permission, in writing, of the local planning authority. REASON : To safeguard against inappropriate development on the site, in the interests of the openness and integrity of the Green Belt, and to ensure compliance with the Green Belt provisions of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), Policy 7.16 B of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 16 D of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Pre-Commencement Conditions 7 The development hereby approved shall not commence until details of the levels of the parts of the site and the buildings the subject of this planning permission have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed. REASON : In the interests of the openness and integrity of the Green Belt, and to ensure compliance with the Green Belt provisions of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), Policy 7.16 B of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 16 D of the Development _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 89 Management Policies Local Plan (2013). To ensure that the levels are agreed prior to the erection of the approved buildings, this condition is a PRE-COMMENCEMENT condition. 8 The development hereby approved shall not commence until details of works for the disposal of foul water from the approved buildings have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The works for the disposal of foul water from the approved buildings shall be carried out and installed in accordance with the details so REASON : To ensure that adequate measures for the control and disposal of foul water from the buildings are provided, in accordance with Policy 5.14 of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 10 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). To ensure that the works are agreed prior to the erection of the approved buildings, this condition is a PRE-COMMENCEMENT condition. 9 The development hereby approved shall not commence until details of works for the attenuation, storage and disposal of surface water from the approved buildings have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The details shall include: the surface water discharge rate; the drainage layout including the outlet and cross section of proposed storage; the specification of any flow restriction devices to be used; and full design of any soak-aways together with the results of ground permeability testing. The works for the disposal of surface water from the approved buildings shall be carried out and installed in accordance with the details so agreed and shall thereafter be retained. REASON : To ensure that adequate measures for the sustainable control and disposal of surface water from the buildings are provided on the site, in accordance with Policy 5.13 of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 10 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). To ensure that the works are agreed prior to the erection of the approved buildings, this condition is a PRE-COMMENCEMENT condition. 10 The development hereby approved shall not be commence until details of the means of protection during construction of the trees on the site have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The details shall include: a) identification of root protection areas; b) the method of any excavation proposed within the root protection areas; c) the type, height and location of protective fencing; and d) measures for the prevention of soil compaction within the root protection areas. The construction of the development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed or any amendment or variation to them as may be agreed in writing by the local planning authority. REASON : To ensure that the retention and survival of trees, hedgerows and other planting of significant amenity value within the site that are to be retained, and trees within adjoining sites, are safeguarded during construction, in accordance with Policy DM 22 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). To ensure that the means of protection are agreed prior to the erection of the approved buildings, this condition is a PRE-COMMENCEMENT condition. 11 No development shall take place, including any works of demolition, until a demolition and construction waste management plan, setting out arrangements for the handling of excavation, demolition and construction waste arising from the development, and to make provision for the recovery and re-use of salvaged materials wherever _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 90 possible, has been submitted to and agreed in writing by the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the agreed plan or any amendment or variation to it as may be agreed in writing by the local planning authority. REASON : To ensure that waste management on the site is addressed from construction stage and to promote waste as a resource, in accordance with London Plan (2015) Policy 5.13 and Policy CS1 X of the Core Strategy (2012). To ensure that measures are agreed and in place to manage and re-use waste arising during the demolition and construction phases of the development, this condition is a PRECOMMENCEMENT condition. Progression Point Conditions 12 Before the construction of any approved building on the site reaches damp proof course level, a maintenance plan for the on-going maintenance of the works for the disposal of surface water from the approved buildings shall be submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The maintenance plan, or any amendment or variation to the plan as may be agreed in writing by the local planning authority, shall thereafter be implemented for the lifetime of the development. REASON : To ensure that adequate measures for the control and disposal of surface water from the development are maintained on the site, in accordance with Policy 5.13 of the London Plan (2015) and Policies DM 10 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 13 Before the construction of any approved building on the site reaches damp proof course level, details for the provision of a minimum 7 long-stay and 2 short stay bicycle parking spaces shall be submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The details shall include: the location of the spaces and the arrangements for securing and weather-protecting the spaces. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed and the bicycle parking spaces shall thereafter be retained. REASON : To ensure that the development makes adequate provision for bicycle parking in accordance with Policies 6.9 and 6.13 of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 42 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 14 Before the construction of any approved building on the site reaches damp proof course level, details of the materials to be used in the external surfaces of the buildings have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the details so agreed or any amendment or variation to them as may be agreed in writing by the local planning authority. REASON : To ensure that the development achieves a high standard of design in accordance with Policy DM 1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 15 Before the construction of any approved building on the site reaches damp proof course level, the following specifications shall be submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority: a) the detailed design of all ramps, steps and pathways within the external areas of the development; b) the thresholds, door opening widths and landing areas at all entrances between the external areas of the development and the approved buildings; and c) the levels and layout of pedestrian route(s) between the parking areas within the _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 91 site and the entrances of the approved buildings. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the specifications so agreed, or any amendment or variation to them as may be agreed in writing by the local planning authority, and shall be permanently retained as such thereafter. REASON : To ensure that the development contributes to the creation of an inclusive environment, in accordance with Policy 7.1 of the London Plan (2015) and Policies DM1 & DM 2 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Pre-Use Conditions 16 The buildings hereby approved shall not be first used until a minimum of 2 x bat boxes and 2 x bird boxes have been installed on the site in accordance with the recommendations of submitted Extended Phase 1 Habitat Survey, prepared by Abricorn and dated 11th September 2015. The bat and bird boxes shall thereafter be retained. REASON : To ensure that the development appropriately protects and enhances the biodiversity value of the site in accordance with Policy 7.19 of the London Plan (2015) and Policies DM 20 and DM 21 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 17 The buildings hereby approved shall not be first used until a minimum of 2 car parking spaces for blue badge holders and a minimum of 3 motorcycle/scooter parking spaces have been marked out on the site in accordance with details that shall first have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The spaces shall thereafter be retained. REASON : To ensure that the development makes adequate provision for car parking for disabled persons in accordance with Policy 6.13 and paragraph 6A.2 of the London Plan (2015) and Policy DM 42 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 18 The buildings hereby approved shall not be first used until a bin enclosure for the storage of waste and recycling materials arising from the use of the buildings has been installed on the site in accordance with details that shall first have been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The bin enclosure shall thereafter be retained. REASON : To ensure that the development makes adequate provision for bin storage in accordance with Policy DM 42 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013); and to safeguard the visual amenity of the Green Belt in accordance with the Green Belt provisions of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012). 19 The buildings hereby approved shall not be first used until a scheme of hard and soft landscaping for the areas immediately surrounding the approved buildings has been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The hard and soft landscaping scheme so agreed shall be implemented within the first planting season following the occupation of the buildings hereby approved. REASON : To ensure that the development secures satisfactory hard and soft landscaping details for all parts of the site, in accordance with Policies DM 1 and DM 22 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). INFORMATIVES: 1 INFORMATIVE: Statement under Article 35(2) of The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2015. This decision has been reached in _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 92 accordance with paragraphs 187-189 of The National Planning Policy Framework. Preapplication advice was sought and provided and the submitted application was in accordance with that advice. 2 INFORMATIVE: IMPORTANT: Compliance With Planning Conditions Requiring Submission and Approval of Details Before Development Commences You will be in breach of planning permission if you start development without complying with a condition requiring you to do something before you start. For example, that a scheme or details of the development must first be approved by the Local Planning Authority. Carrying out works in breach of such a condition will not satisfy the requirement to commence the development within the time permitted. Beginning development in breach of a planning condition will invalidate your planning permission. If you require confirmation as to whether the works you have carried out are acceptable, then you should apply to the Local Planning Authority for a certificate of lawfulness. The applicant is advised to ensure that the highway is not interfered with or obstructed at any time during the execution of any works on land adjacent to a highway. The applicant is liable for any damage caused to any footway, footpath, grass verge, vehicle crossing, carriageway or highway asset. Please report any damage to nrswa@harrow.gov.uk or telephone 020 8424 1884 where assistance with the repair of the damage is available, at the applicants expense. Failure to report any damage could result in a charge being levied against the property. 3 INFORMATIVE: The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working. 4 INFORMATIVE: In June 2006 Harrow Council adopted two Supplementary Planning Documents: “Access for All" and “Accessible Homes”, containing design guidelines for the provision of safe and convenient access for all disabled groups. Both documents can be viewed on the Planning pages of Harrow Council‟s website. 5 INFORMATIVE: The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires a building owner to notify and obtain formal agreement from adjoining owner(s) where the building owner intends to carry out building work which involves: 1. work on an existing wall shared with another property; 2. building on the boundary with a neighbouring property; 3. excavating near a neighbouring building, and that work falls within the scope of the Act. Procedures under this Act are quite separate from the need for planning permission or building regulations approval. “The Party Wall etc. Act 1996: Explanatory booklet” is available free of charge from: Communities and Local Government Publications, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB. Please quote Product code: 02 BR 00862 when ordering. Also available for download from the CLG website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/133214.pdf Tel: _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 93 0870 1226 236, Fax: 0870 1226 237, Textphone: 0870 1207 405, E-mail: communities@twoten.com 6 INFORMATIVE: The London Borough of Harrow seeks to encourage Secured by Design accreditation where appropriate. This is a national police initiative that is supported by the Home Office Crime Reduction & Community Safety Unit and the Planning Section of the DCLG. It is designed to encourage the building industry to adopt crime prevention measures to assist in reducing the opportunity for crime and the fear of crime, creating safer, more secure and sustainable environments. It is recommended that the applicant apply for this award. For additional information, please contact the Borough Crime Prevention Design Advisor through the Crime Reduction Unit, Harrow Police Station, 74 Northolt Road, Harrow, Middlesex, HA2 ODN, tel. 020 8733 3465. 7 INFORMATIVE: SUMMARY OF REASONS FOR GRANT OF PLANNING PERMISSION: The decision to grant permission has been taken having regard to the policies and proposals in the London Plan and-or the Harrow Local Plan set out below, and to all relevant material considerations including any comments received in response to publicity and consultation, as outlined in the application report: London Plan: 5.2; 5.3; 5.12; 5.13; 5.14; 6.9; 6.13; 7.1; 7.4; 7.5; 7.6; 7.8; 7.16; 7.19; and 7.21. Core Strategy: CS1 A; CS1 B; CS 1 D; CS 1 F; CS1 U; and CS1 X. Development Management Policies: DM 1; DM 2; DM 6; DM 7; DM 9; DM 10; DM 12; DM 16; DM 17; DM 20; DM 21; DM 22; DM 42; and DM 45. 8 INFORMATIVE: Please be advised that approval of this application (either by Harrow Council, or subsequently by PINS if allowed on Appeal following a Refusal by Harrow Council) will attract a liability payment of £13,370.00 of Community Infrastructure Levy. This charge has been levied under Greater London Authority CIL charging schedule and s211 of the Planning Act 2008. Harrow Council as CIL collecting authority on commencement of development will be collecting the Mayoral Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL). Your proposal is subject to a CIL Liability Notice indicating a levy of £13,370.00 for the application, based on the levy rate for Harrow of £35/sqm and the net increase in floorspace of 382 sqm You are advised to visit the planning portal website where you can download the appropriate document templates. http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/planning/applications/howtoapply/whattosubmit/cil Plan Nos: RK/PRE-APP/892/01 (Location Plan); RK/PRE-APP/892/01i (Existing Plans and Elevation); RK/PRE-APP/892/01ii (Existing Plans and Elevation); RK/PREAPP/892/02 Rev. C (Proposed Ground Floor Plan); RK/PRE-APP/892/03 Rev. C (Proposed First Floor Plan); RK/PRE-APP/892/04 Rev. B (Proposed Site Elevation); RK/PRE-APP/892/05 Rev. B (Proposed Front Elevation); RK/PRE-APP/892/06 Rev. B (Proposed Rear Elevation); RK/PRE-APP/892/07 Rev. C (Proposed South Elevations); RK/PRE-APP/892/08 Rev. C (Proposed North Elevations) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 94 THE NURSERIES, CLAMP HILL, STANMORE _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 95 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 96 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 97 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 98 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 99 ITEM NO: 1/04 ADDRESS: CEDARS MANOR SCHOOL, WHITTLESEA ROAD, HARROW REFERENCE: P/0170/16 DESCRIPTION: DEMOLITION OF EXISTING SCHOOL BUILDING AND REDEVELOPMENT TO PROVIDE A SINGLE AND THREE STOREY BUILDING; CAR PARKING; HARD AND SOFT PLAY AREAS; LANDSCAPING; INTERNAL/EXTERNAL FENCING TO INCREASE SCHOOL FROM 544 PUPILS TO 630 PUPILS (INCLUDING 6 HEARING IMPAIRED STUDENTS) PLUS 26 PLACE NURSERY WITH RETENTION OF CEDARS CHILDREN‟S CENTRE WARD: HARROW WEALD APPLICANT: EDUCATION FUNDING AGENCY (EFA) AGENT: HKS ARCHITECTS FOR AND ON BEHALF OF KIER CONSTRUCT CASE OFFICER: CONOR GUILFOYLE EXPIRY DATE: 14/04/2016 RECOMMENDATION Under Regulation 3 of the Town and Country Planning General Regulations 1992, subject to; details of protected species mitigation and how the associated derogation tests would be met being submitted to the satisfaction of the Local Planning Authority prior to the application being considered by the planning committee, and; no objections being received to the re-consultation on the increased car park area over the originally submitted details; GRANT planning permission for the development described in the application and submitted plans subject to conditions: Regulation 3 applications are applications for planning permission by an interested planning authority to develop any land of that authority. In this instance, the applicant is the London Borough of Harrow and the land at Cedars Manor School, Whittlesea Road, Harrow, HA3 6LS INFORMATION The application is reported to the Planning Committee because the Council is the Landowner and the proposal is a major development and therefore falls outside of category 1(d) of the Council‟s scheme of delegation. Legal Comments Regulation 3 of the Town and Country Planning General Regulations 1992 [Statutory Instrument 1992/1492] provides that applications for planning permission by an _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 100 interested planning authority to develop any land of that authority shall be determined by the authority concerned, unless the application is called in by the Secretary of State under Section 77 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 for determination by him. The application is made by LB Harrow who intends to carry out the development on the land at Cedars Manor School, Whittlesea Road, Harrow, HA3 6LS. The grant of planning permission for this development falling within Regulation 3 shall ensure only for the benefit of LB Harrow. Statutory Return Type: Major Development Council Interest: None Gross Floorspace: 3296 sqm Net reduction in Floorspace: 4397 sqm GLA Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) Contribution: The Mayor of London Charging Schedule (February 2012) outlines that CIL will not be payable where “Development is used wholly or mainly for the provision of education as a school or college under the Education Acts or as an institution of higher education”. The Harrow School Expansion Programme Harrow Council has a statutory responsibility to provide sufficient school places for its area. Like most London Boroughs, Harrow is experiencing a significant increase in demand for school places. The increasing demand is primarily birth rate driven but is complicated by other factors such as migration, household occupancy, size of families, etc. The main pressure on school places is currently in the primary sector, though pressure is also being experienced in the special educational needs sector and will be experienced in the secondary sector when the additional pupil numbers progress through to the high schools. Harrow Cabinet agreed its school place planning strategy in February 2010 to meet the increasing demand for school places. Harrow is a congested urban borough and there is very limited effective scope to build new schools. In July 2015, Cabinet agreed on a Primary School Expansion Programme as part of the School Place Planning Strategy. The strategy aims to secure sufficient primary school places through the creation of additional permanent places, supplemented by the opening of temporary additional classes as required to meet the peak and variations in demand. Harrow has been opening additional temporary reception classes since 2009, with an increasing trend in the number of places opened. Phase 1 of the primary school expansion programme was implemented in September 2013 with 8 schools in the borough permanently increasing their reception intakes and 9 temporary additional reception classes were also opened. Statutory proposals for phase 2 of the Primary School Expansion has been completed with 19 school obtaining planning permission to expand. The re-development of the site is now being considered as part of the Government‟s Priority Schools Building Programme (PSBP). The PSBP was launched in July 2011 and is procured by the Education Funding Agency on behalf of the Department for Education. The PSBP aims to raise standards in education, through a combination of investment in buildings and ICT, so that young people can fulfil their potential and so that _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 101 staff can use their skills to best effect. Cedars Manor School is an existing three form of entry (FE) primary school catering for 544 pupils. The proposal is to provide a new 3 FE school building on the existing site for pupils aged 4-11 with a capacity of 630 pupils including 6 special educational needs (SEN) / hearing impaired (HI) pupils. The proposal also includes a nursery with provision for 26 spaces, resulting in a total capacity in the new school for 656 pupils. Site Description The application site is an irregular shaped parcel of land which fronts and bounds Whittlesea Road to the north. Its north-west, west, south, south-east, east, and northeastern boundaries are formed by the rear gardens of properties on Whittlesea Road (NW and NW to south), Boxtree Lane (SE) and Stafford Road (east). At the north, the main vehicular pedestrian access is gained off Whittlesea road on the north-west corner of the site. This leads to a car parking area with 46 formally marked out parking bays (corrected from 62 as originally stated in the planning application and supporting documentation), none of which are dedicated for use by disabled drivers. No on-site cycle parking provision current exists. An existing children‟s centre lies adjacent to the access, sited centrally along the north frontage of the site, fronting Whittlesea Road. The existing Cedars Manor School adjoins the east side of the children‟s centre along its frontage on Whittlesea Road. Its single storey scale expands rearwards (north-south) along a main staggered linear „spine‟ off which easterly projections expand across the northern „half‟ of the site, and westerly projections expand across the southern „half‟ of the site. Due to its sprawling layout, the existing school buildings cover most of the site. Playground (centre-west, south-east) and playing field (east) surrounds most of the remaining site area. To the east, there is a gated access off Stafford Road to the playing fields At the south, a passage runs between houses to the site which provides the main pedestrian access to the site, off Whittlesea Road. Proposal Details The application proposes to demolition of\ the existing two form of entry (FE) primary school and build a replacement 3 FE primary school for pupils aged 4-11 with a capacity of 630 pupils including 6 special educational needs (SEN) / hearing impaired (HI) pupils. The proposal also includes a nursery with provision for 26 spaces, resulting in a total capacity in the new school for 656 pupils. The replacement school would feature a building with a more coherent singular „Lshaped‟ main footprint (in contrast to the sprawling layout of the existing buildings), sited behind the existing children‟s centre, in the north-western part of the central element of the site. The replacement building would be three storeys in scale across almost the entirety of the north-south linear block towards the centre of the site which would comprise its largest element; a north-south linear block towards the centre of the site. Off the north-west of that block, the building would project westwards, where the scale of its northern side would be storey, and its southern side single-and-a-half (school halls) The building would feature a contemporary external appearance, with two contrasting brown/beige/cream „clay‟ brick finishes. It would feature recessed elements to add texture and visual interest. Individual lettered signage affixed to the building above the front entrance would add further visual interest when viewed from the main front _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 102 entrance/Whittlesea Road to the north. The combined effect of the design approach seeks to break down the bulk and mass of the building. Car parking would be provided in the same north/north-west area of the site, behind the rear gardens of properties on Whittlesea Road to the west as existing. The submitted planning application originally proposed 36 car park spaces (including 2 disabled spaces). However, since the time of submission, following discussions with officers, the proposed car parking area has been expanded in depth (southerly) in order to accommodate provision for 48 car parking spaces. Revised consultation on this increased parking provision/car park coverage was carried out on 7 th March, which ends on 21st March. The above committee resolution is based on the proviso that no objections to the proposed increase in car parking provision and surface area are received by the end of the consultation period, with any formal issue of planning permission (decision notice) to take place after this period. The proposal also seeks to provide cycle spaces. 50 are proposed, although more are required by relevant planning policy, which could be secured by planning condition. The proposal also includes a landscaping scheme, details of which would form the basis of any approval, should planning permission be granted. Revisions to Previous Application N/A Relevant History P/2653/08 - Erection of canopy at school entrance – Granted 17/11/2008 P/0698/07 - Proposed children‟s centre and nursery – Granted 07/06/2007 Pre-Application Discussion (Ref.) The revised scheme for the site was considered in consultation with the Education Funding Agency as part of the Priority Schools Building Programme ITT (Invitation to Tender) Process and further pre application meetings to discuss the developing design and application requirements. A public consultation meeting also took place at the school on 15th December 2015, with a broadly positive response received to the proposal. Applicant Submission Documents Design and Access Statement Planning Statement Statement of Community Involvement Statement of Community Use School Travel Plan Surface Water Drainage Design Philosophy Drainage Layout and Schedule Landscaping Details Construction Method Statement Part L Compliance Report Pre-Development Arboricultural Survey Preliminary Ecological Assessment Daytime Bat Survey _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 103 Nocturnal and Dawn Bat Surveys Nocturnal Emergence and Dawn Re-Entry Bat Surveys Bat Survey and Licence Application Phase I Geo-Environmental Assessment Report Phase II Ground Investigation Report, Topographical Survey Part L Compliance Report Noise Emission Assessment Transport Assessment Flood Risk Assessment Consultations Environmental Health – No objection subject to an air quality (AQ) assessment and an AQ neutral assessment, including an assessment of dust and other airborne risks from construction. If the AQ neutral requirement is not met, no objection is raised subject to further mitigation being secured by planning condition, with the impacts on the AQ neutral assessment calculated so their efficacy can be quantified. Highways – No objection subject to; 62 parking spaces*; serious concerns with 34 spaces as [initially] proposed *Since this comment, the applicant has confirmed that 46 formally marked out car parking spaces, and not 62 as originally stated in the planning application and supporting documentation, is achievable at the existing school. Highways officers have indicated that they are satisfied with the revised (48 car parking spaces) proposed, on the basis that they do not lead to a shortfall over existing car parking provision. 1 disabled parking space should be provided within the school car park if possible. Cycle parking must be provided in accordance with London Plan 2015 standards which amount to 94 long stay spaces and 6 short stay spaces. This is based on a total number of 656 pupils and 98 staff - Locations and type of storage need to be identified. The submitted construction method statement is acceptable, however it is essential that early engagement is made with the Council‟s Highway Network Management regarding construction traffic. It would appear that temporary traffic restrictions are required and these need to be agreed and factored into the development timescale. (contact HNM via nrswa@harrow.gov.uk or telephone 020 8424 1799). Biodiversity Officer - Objection - The bat surveys attached to this application show that bats are roosting on site. As set out in relevant legislation, the Local Planning Authority needs to be satisfied that all three „derogation tests‟ are applied where necessary, and relevant information is obtained from the applicant, before granting planning permission. This legal duty cannot be discharged by adding a planning condition. Therefore the applicant needs to provide us with details of mitigation and how the three _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 104 tests will be met before planning permissions is approved. Sport England – No objection Landscape Architect – No objection subject to the following hard and soft landscape conditions Landscaping to be Approved - also including all the play areas and planting plans (at a scale not less than 1:100), written specification of planting and cultivation works to be undertaken and schedules of plants, noting species, plant sizes and proposed numbers / densities and an implementation programme Hard landscape Material Details Landscaping Scheme - Implementation including a period of 5 year period for replacements of soft landscape Boundary Treatment and proposed fencing Hard landscape Material Details Levels - existing and proposed levels, clearly identifying changes to landform Management and maintenance objectives and programme for all the school grounds / landscape areas Arboricultural Impact Assessment and Tree Protection Plan. Tree Protection Condition Waste Management – No objection Drainage Engineer – Landscaping to be Approved - also including all the play areas and planting plans (at a scale not less than 1:100), written specification of planting and cultivation works to be undertaken and schedules of plants, noting species, plant sizes and proposed numbers / densities and an implementation programme Hard landscape Material Details Landscaping Scheme - Implementation including a period of 5 year period for replacements of soft landscape Boundary Treatment and proposed fencing Hard landscape Material Details Levels - existing and proposed levels, clearly identifying changes to landform Management and maintenance objectives and programme for all the school grounds / landscape areas Arboricultural Impact Assessment and Tree Protection Plan. Tree Protection Condition Transport for London – No objection subject to issues relating to cycle use/parking, delivery and servicing/construction logistics, and adherence to a school travel plan, being addressed satisfactorily Designing Out Crime Officers – No comment Environment Agency – No objection Thames Water Utilities – No comment Affinity Water – No comment _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 105 Advertisement Press advert: 28/01/16: Major Development - Expiry: 18/02/16 Site Notice: 05/02/16: Major Development - Expiry: 26/02/16 Notifications Sent: 100 Replies: 2 Expiry: 17-02-16 Addresses Consulted 100 properties on Boxtree Lane, Stafford Road, Whittlesea Road and Chicheley Road Summary of Responses 2 letters of objection which can be summarised as follows; query if concerns of residents of Whittlesea Road and surrounding roads are being taken into account; parking is already a great problem, not only in school hours, compounded by the children‟s centre, other school activities, teachers parking on the road; this impacts elderly residents who may not be registered disabled but face mobility issues; query if (resident) parking permits have been considered volume of traffic causes chaos at school times, with resultant capacity and safety concerns residents can‟t find parking spaces on the street due to parents, visitors and school staff parking on the street. Whittlesea Road should be made on-way and resident‟s parking permits introduced APPRAISAL Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework [NPPF] which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. In this instance, the Development Plan comprises The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015) [LP] and the Local Development Framework [LDF]. The LDF comprises The Harrow Core Strategy 2012 [CS], Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan 2013 [AAP], the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013 [DMP], the Site Allocations Local Plan [SALP] 2013 and Harrow Local Area Map 2013 [LAP]. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Principle of the Development Character and Appearance of the Area Residential Amenity Traffic and Parking Development and Flood Risk Accessibility Sustainability _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 106 Biodiversity, Trees and Wildlife S17 Crime & Disorder Act Consultation Responses Principle of the Development The National Planning Policy Framework outlines that the purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development. It emphasises that paragraphs 18 to 219 of the NPPF should be taken as a whole in defining what amounts to sustainable development. Economic, social and environmental considerations form the three dimensions of sustainable development. With regard to the social role of the planning system, this is in supporting strong, vibrant and healthy communities by creating a high quality build environment that reflect the community needs and support its health, social and cultural wellbeing. In order to achieve sustainable development, economic, social and environmental gains should be sought jointly. The National Planning Policy Framework (2012) outlines at paragraph 72 that: “The Government attaches great importance to ensuring that a sufficient choice of school places is available to meet the needs of existing and new communities. Local planning authorities should take a proactive, positive and collaborative approach to meeting this requirement, and to development that will widen choice in education. Local Planning authorities should give great weight to the need to create, expand or alter schools”. Furthermore, on the 15/08/11 the DCLG published a policy statement on planning for schools development which is designed to facilitate the delivery and expansion of state funded schools. It states: “The Government if firmly committed to ensuring there is sufficient provision to meet growing demand for state funded school places, increasing choice and opportunity in state funded education and raising educational standards…..The Government wants to enable goods schools to opens and new schools to expand and all schools to adapt and improve their facilities. This will allow for more provision and greater diversity in the state funded school sector to meet both demographic needs and the drive for increased choice and higher standards”. “It is the Government‟s view that the creation and development of state funded schools is strongly in the national interest and that planning decision makers can and should support that objective, in a manner consistent with their statutory obligations” Core policy CS1 of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012) states that: “The development or expansion of physical or social infrastructure will be permitted where it is needed to serve existing and proposed development, or required to meet projected future requirements.” Policies 3.16 and 3.18 of The London Plan (2015) seek to ensure, inter alia, that development proposals which enhance social infrastructure, education and skills provision are supported. Policy DM 46 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan supports proposals for the provision of new education facilities provided that they are; (a) located in the community which they are intended to serve; (b) subject to them being located in an area of good public transport accessibility and would not result in any adverse impacts on residential amenity or highway safety. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 107 Cedars Manor School is part of the Government‟s Priority Schools Building Programme (PSBP). The PSBP was launched in July 2011 and is procured by the Education Funding Agency on behalf of the Department for Education aiming to raise the standards of teaching spaces within education. The educational use of this site is long established. The existing buildings on the site are time served, with the Council and the EFA identifying them as being in poor condition and subject to high-cost repairs. The existing buildings are poorly configured and form an incoherent sprawl on the site. The proposed school would feature a good quality, sustainable design, with a considerable reduction in land-take, resulting in an improvement in education facilities for local people and an increase in the amount of open land on the school site. It would feature a building which is fit for its purpose and rational in its layout, use and form, with the resulting benefits to managing the accommodation in terms of efficiencies of scale/energy use, and classroom layouts. Furthermore, as outlined above, Harrow needs to create more primary school places to meet a growing demand. Having regard to the very limited availability of land for new schools within the borough against the backdrop of existing and projected demand for places, it is considered that there is a clear need for additional educational space and, as such, the proposals have strong policy support at local, regional and national level. Furthermore, the site is located within a reasonably accessible, established location, with an established pupil catchment, to help meet the demand for places within the surrounding community. A parcel of land currently occupied by the playing fields in the east/north-east of the site is identified within the Local Plan as an area of Open Space. Policy 7.18B of the London Plan (2015) and Policies DMP 18 and 19 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan are relevant in this respect. The proposed replacement school building would not encroach over any of this designated open space (the majority of other existing open space is not designated as such in the Local Plan). The use of this open space would continue to be for playing fields under the proposed development, and/or partially used as part of the wider proposed „soft social‟ area (i.e. as open green space). Therefore there is no conflict with the above policies which seek to retain, or secure sufficient replacement, open space as designated in the Local Plan. In summary, having regard to the above policy considerations, the principle of development is considered to be acceptable by officers. It is considered that the proposal would make a significant contribution to social and educational infrastructure within the London Borough of Harrow. The proposed development will result in a significant improvement in terms of the quality of the physical facilities on the site and the removal of poor quality accommodation which is past its life-cycle. Character and Appearance of the Area The National Planning Policy Framework emphasises that in the pursuit of sustainable development, proposals which would replace poor design with better design and would provide positive improvements in the quality of the built environment should be encouraged (Paragraph 9). The NPPF makes it very clear that good design is a key aspect of sustainable development and is indivisible from good planning and should contribute positively to making better places for people. The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B set out the design principles that all _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 108 boroughs should seek to ensure for all development proposals. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.4B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should have regard to the local context, contribute to a positive relationship between the urban landscape and natural features, be human in scale, make a positive contribution and should be informed by the historic environment. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.6B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should; be of the highest architectural quality, which complement the local architectural character and be of an appropriate proportion composition, scale and orientation. Policy 7.8D of The London Plan (2015) states that „Development affecting heritage assets and their settings should conserve their significance, by being sympathetic to their form, scale, materials and architectural detail‟. Core Policy CS(B) states that „All development shall respond positively to the local and historic context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing, reinforce the positive attributes of local distinctiveness whilst promoting innovative design and/or enhancing areas of poor design.‟ Policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) reinforces the principles set out under The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B and seeks a high standard of design and layout in all development proposals. It goes on to state, amongst other things, that developments should contribute to the creation of a positive identity through the quality of building layout and design, should be designed to complement their surroundings, and should have a satisfactory relationship with adjoining buildings and spaces. Layout, Scale and Massing The design and layout of the replacement school seeks to consolidate the existing single storey school which sprawls in all directions across the majority of the site, to a more coherent school with greater capacity, accommodated within a small area due to a conglomerated and increased massing and scale. This layout was informed by other site constraints, notably the need to decant/work „around‟ existing school accommodation, flood risk requirements and „no-build‟ zones on the site, and the need to provide sufficiently sized and high quality outdoor play and recreation space for pupils. This is in clear contrast to the incoherent sprawl of buildings on the site, which have been extended in an ad-hoc fashion over time without the benefit of planned provision for the above educational aspects of the wider school unit. The design and layout of the school in an irregular „L‟-shaped building footprint, combined with its orientation running north-west along the main three storey element, and east-west along its reduced scale (one to one-and-a-half storey) element, and siting approximately in north-western part of the central element of the site, would retain a clear element of spacing around the school building, set back a greater distance from the nearest neighbours(14.5m - west) than the existing school which projects up to half a metre or similar to the closest neighbours at various parts of the site. Furthermore, this nearest projection would be limited to its one to one-and-a-half storey element on its western projection, with the 3 storey element set back at least 41m from its nearest neighbours. Accordingly, whilst larger in scale, the distance and spacing around the site, and „freeing-up‟ of the remainder of the site from building footprint, massing and single storey scale, is considered to result in clear improvement to the character and appearance of the site in terms of layout, scale and massing. The revised scheme includes a „civic approach‟ to the school for pedestrian users _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 109 approaching from the new replacement main entrance from the north-east off Whittlesea Road (the southern entrance would remain). It would feature a tree lined route which would enable direct, clear way-finding, aided by a clearly articulated front entrance (recessed frontage, different external brick colour, signage above). This is considered a high quality design approach in this regard. The above layout, in contrast to the existing school, would enable a „softer‟ building frontage on to Whittlesea Road, alongside the existing contemporary children‟s centre adjacent, with landscaping and attractive „soft social‟ areas of greenery to the front and rear of the school buildings. The layout of the buildings would allow for passive surveillance of these areas by users of the school, and allow for such areas to surround the majority of the school, rather than the existing building layout which dominates the site and encloses. This would result in an improved aesthetic outlook for its users and more useable/functional places in close proximity to the building, such as the hard and informal areas which would surround the ground floor rooms. In choosing the above massing, siting and layout of the building, the applicant considered the feasibility of a variety of options as outlined in the Design & Access Statement. However, owing to various site constraints, particularly the need to minimise disruption to the existing operational school that needs to continue teaching during the construction of the new buildings, the need for high quality and sufficiently sized play/recreation areas, and physical constraints of the site (drainage considerations, flood zones and mitigation requirements), the current scale, siting and layout was chosen. Operational needs and improved internal teaching requirements, needs, efficiencies and educational standards also influenced the layout of the proposed building. Given the above considerations, the proposal is considered acceptable in this regard. Design and Appearance The main materials for the building would consist of two subtle and contrasting brown/beige/cream „clay‟ brick finishes, and the school‟s signage above the front entrance. Elements of the facade would feature a pattern of alternating protruding bricks expressed in large panels or when wrapping around corners. This would create texture in the brickwork and add visual interest, particularly when lit by sunlight. This would provide a contemporary finish and appearance to the school building. Doing so would also „break up‟ the repetitive sequence of the windows, avoiding an „institutional‟ appearance which emphasises bulk and mass. Given its siting „tucked‟ behind the rear gardens of neighbouring properties, and the design of the more prominent front entrance when viewed from Whittlesea Road with recessed frontage, signage, differing brick type/colour and a break-up of its bulk, alongside the landscaped walkway leading to it, officers consider that the proposed materials would be appropriate in this setting, and would allow for a modern, „fresh‟ and uplifting finish and appearance fitting of its intended land-use. The accompanying Design and Access Statement outlines that the window design has been driven by sustainable design principles, incorporating louvres and clear elements of glazing to allow for plenty of natural light, and the need to deliver an efficient internal environment. The side panels on the windows would feature coloured opaque glazing to introduce a pattern of colours which aids in the above contemporary design theme of the building, adding visual interest and breaking down the visual bulk of the building. The roof-top plant would be concentrated on the roof of the lowest scaled element of the _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 110 building; the single storey western projection off the main school building at the northern side of the building. The taller scale of the three storey main building adjoining it to the east, and one-and-a-half-storey sports hall building adjoining it to its immediate south/rear, would screen the plant from view from the majority of the site (south, southeast, east and north-east/the approach walkway to the school entrance. Where partially visible from the north/north-eastern approach walkway to the new school entrance, off Whittlesea Road, from the children‟s centre to the immediately north, and from the west (rear of properties on Whittlesea Road to the immediate north-west/west, beyond the vehicular entrance, the plant would be visually screened by a wrap-around louvered plant screen. Subject to a condition, requiring specific material samples to be submitted to the Local Planning Authority for further consideration, prior to the commencement of the development, the material approach is considered to be acceptable. As such, the proposal is considered to have an acceptable impact on the character and appearance of the area. Landscaping A landscape strategy has been submitted with the proposal. The proposed materials have been chosen to match the existing landscape, including tarmac surfacing to the hard and social area around the building. The soft social spaces would feature lawn to maximise play surface. Trees would line the main pathway to the building from Whittlesea Road to the north, and would feature in the external dining area, and as a screen around the (expanded) car parking area. A year-round planting palette is proposed. The Cedar tree would be retained. External dining areas and a substantial increase in open/grassed/landscaped areas would provide a high quality enjoyable space for students. Hard landscape areas around the building would allow for indoor and outdoor learning environments. In similar regard, by placing all Phase 1 classrooms on the ground floor with direct access to outdoor spaces, within a secure line, a high quality, secure learning environment for young children would be created, resulting in a positive learning environment. 1.8m high timber picket fencing and 2m high security fencing would feature where where secure lines are required. The former would feature at the external dining area and would be keeping with the trees and landscaping in it‟s immediately proximity and around the site as well as that of neighbouring residential properties and their boundaries, to ensure no unwanted stimulus affects its pupils. The latter is required for security purposes to form „secure lines‟. Whilst 2m high and steel in construction, it would be of a mostly transparent „weldmesh‟ nature which would result in minimal visual obtrusion and its 2m scale, 200mm above a standard residential boundary fence, set within the site, is not considered to appear visually obtrusive. Overall, on balance, the proposed landscaping strategy would result in a high quality, much improved „useable‟ scheme for the benefit of both the character and appearance of the site, and the quality and enjoyment of space afforded to its users. This consideration is reiterated by the comments from the Council‟s landscape officer, who raises no objection to the proposal, subject to further details which could be secured by condition. Subject to such details being secured by condition(s), (the suggested condition details could be combined into fewer conditions) the proposal is considered to comply with The National Planning Policy Framework (2012) and relevant planning _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 111 policies, namely Policies 7.4B, 7.6B and 7.8 C and D of The London Plan (2015), Core Policy CS1 B and D of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012) and Policies DM 1, DM22 and DM24 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). Residential Amenity Policy 7.6 of The London Plan (2015) states that “Buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of the surrounding land and buildings, particularly residential buildings, in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind and microclimate”. Policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013) requires that: “All development and change of use proposals must achieve a high standard of privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers”. “The assessment of the design and layout of proposals will have regard to: “the massing, bulk, scale and height of proposed buildings in relation to the location, the surroundings and any impact on neighbouring occupiers”. Amenity impacts in relation to scale, massing and siting and windows/overlooking The design and layout of the school would feature an irregular „L‟-shaped building footprint. Its orientation would run north-south along the main three storey element (extending up to 11.6m high from ground level), and east-west along its reduced scale (one to one-and-a-half storey extending 6m and 4.4m from ground level respectively) elements. It would be sited in approximately the north-western part of the central element of the site, which would retain a clear element of spacing around the school building, set back a greater distance from the nearest neighbours (14.5m - west) than the existing school which projects up to half a metre or similar to the closest neighbours at various parts of the site. Furthermore, this nearest projection would be limited to its one to one-and-a-half storey element on its western projection, with the 3 storey element set back at least 41m from its nearest neighbours. The existing 5 storey „tower‟ which is sited in the central-west element of the site, immediately east of the existing and proposed car park, beyond residential gardens to the west, would be demolished and would not be replaced. In terms of windows/overlooking, the above building layout is such that where closest to residential properties (elements below three storeys – 14.5m away or greater distances), the building would not feature window orientations facing those rear property boundaries. At these elements, the windows would be oriented north towards the children‟s centre (where loss of privacy of habitable rooms is not considered to detrimentally arise due to its use) and south towards the school‟s playing fields to the south (with rear gardens considerably distant to avoid detrimental overlooking/loss of privacy at approximately 96m or greater away). Where windows are oriented east-west, in the three storey element of the build, the building/windows would be sited considerably distant from the rear gardens of neighbouring properties (at least 41m), and the further rear properties themselves, such that overlooking/loss of privacy is not considered to arise to a detrimental degree. Accordingly, whilst larger in scale than the existing single storey buildings which occupy the site, given the above the considerable increases in distance and spacing around the site and between the school and neighbouring properties, the overall scale, siting, mass and bulk of the building, and its window layout, is not considered to lead to detrimental _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 112 amenity impacts to the occupies of neighbouring properties in this regard. Increase in Intensity of Use Paragraph 123 of the NPPF (2012) states that planning decisions should aim to “avoid noise from giving rise to significant adverse impacts on health and quality of life arising from noise from new development”. The proposal would result in a material increase in the total number of pupils from 544 to 656 (including nursery). As such some additional noise and disturbance is likely to arise as a result of the intensified use. It is inevitable that the noise impacts will become more acute as pupil numbers rise over the next few years. The National Planning Policy Framework places particular emphasis on meeting the need for school places. Within urban areas, the growth of school places will results in some additional impacts upon nearby residential properties. The NPPF nevertheless requires that particular weight be applied to the need to expand and provide new schools. The site benefits from an existing use as a school which involves an element of noise generation during the school day, and to a lesser degree, by community events taking place at the school. The proposal would increase the distance of the school from neighbouring properties and considerably increase the amount of open land and play area on the site, such that noise increases are not considered to take place to a degree materially greater than existing, particularly given the limited increase in pupil numbers proposed. Given this limited intensity of increase, noise generation is not considered to take place to a degree detrimental to neighbouring amenity. Plant will be installed directly above the single storey element of the building, which at its western edge would be 16.5m from the nearest (westerly) neighbouring rear garden, and 16m from its house, with similar to greater distances from adjacent properties. However, given that the proposed plant is likely to be more modern/efficient over existing, and even with increased pupil numbers, the effect is not considered to result in a level of noise increase over existing which would be detrimental to neighbouring occupiers. Further to the above, in terms of general noise generation from school activities or extracurricular activities/community uses, a suitably worded planning condition could ensure that no music or any other amplified sound caused as a result of this permission shall be audible at the boundary of any residential premises in the vicinity of the premises. Accordingly, it is considered that whilst some increase in noise will arise as a result of the development, the additional noise and disturbance is not considered to significantly undermine residential amenity to a detrimental degree, and would not outweigh the strong emphasis given to expanding schools within the communities which they are intended to serve as set out in National Planning Policy and the support within the Local Plan. Vehicle Access and Traffic The proposed car parking area would be located in the same area as existing. Whilst the proposal would result in increased pupil numbers, the level of formal car parking provision (informally agreed the applicant and which could be secured by planning condition as suggested later in the report if permission is granted) would exceed existing (by 2 spaces), at 48 spaces. This provision is for existing and future staff / staff increases rather than for pupil/parent parking, which is still encouraged, via the School _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 113 Travel Plan, to take place by alternative methods (the school have no powers to prevent parking on the public highway). Furthermore, the siting of the building and proposed additional primary pedestrian route from the north, as well as the south, would encourage pedestrian traffic through improved accessibility. As such, significant increases in vehicular traffic to and from the site, which would take place to a detrimental degree to neighbours, are not considered to arise. Community Use of Facilities The proposed school building is intended primarily for primary education. However, as per the existing school, it is proposed to use it for community activities during term time and holiday periods as well as some evening and weekend use. Use of the building and external sports pitches by the local community outside of school hours would be supported by Local Plan policy. The application is accompanied by a statement of community use which outlines the school‟s intentions to carry on as existing in terms of activities and use. The school wishes to continue to offer community access for groups and individuals during and outside of normal school hours. The additional facilities for the use of the local community outside of school hours will result in additional vehicular trips and some noise and disturbance to neighbouring occupiers. As such, to reduce this impact, a condition is recommended to be added to the permission restricting the hours of use of the building and the playing fields for community use and to request further details of such activities. Construction Phasing It is inevitable that noise and disturbance would increase during the construction process. However, the impacts would be temporary and can be mitigated to some extent. A detailed construction management strategy (logistics plan) has been submitted with the application. Highway officers are confident that its overall aims and objectives are sufficient and achievable. They note that it would appear that temporary traffic restrictions are required and these need to be agreed and factored into the development timescale, and therefore it is essential that early engagement is made with the Council‟s Highway Network Management regarding construction traffic. If permission is granted, this information could be relayed to the applicant by way of an informative attached to the planning permission. Accordingly, the proposal is considered acceptable in this regard. Lighting Whilst the building would be considerably further away from neighbouring rear properties and their rear garden boundaries than the existing school, particularly where above single storey in scale, given the extent of works proposed, details of external lighting could be secured as part of the (hard) landscaping condition to ensure detrimental sighting of lighting columns/collards or similar features does not take place unacceptably close to residential properties. Subject to this, the proposal is considered acceptable in this regard. In summary, officers consider that the proposal would accord with policy 7.6B of The London plan (2015) and policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2015). Traffic and Parking _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 114 The NPPF recognises that transport policies have an important role to play in facilitating sustainable development but also contribute to wider sustainability and health objectives. It further recognises that different polices and measures will be required in different communities and opportunities to maximise sustainable transport solutions will vary from urban to rural areas. The London Plan (2015) policies 6.3, 6.9, 6.10 and 6.13 seek to regulate parking in order to minimise additional car travel and encourage use of more sustainable means of travel and ensure that development proposals will not adversely impact on the transport capacity and the transport network, at both corridor and local level. This is further emphasised by core policy CS 1 R of the Harrow Core strategy (2012). Policy DM 42 of the Harrow Development Management Local Plan outlines the council‟s parking standards and cycle parking standards. The concerns raised in the letters of representation received are noted. In terms of construction impacts, as outlined earlier in the report, whilst noise and disturbance would increase during the construction process, the impacts would be temporary and can be mitigated to some extent, with the construction management strategy (logistics plan) submitted with the application considered to contain acceptable mitigation in this regard. The main area of concern relates to parking constraints and volume of traffic generation associated with the school. Currently, parents are not permitted to park on site to dropoff children, and are discouraged from doing so via the School Travel Plan (STP). This is consistent with the aims of Transport for London (whose support is contingent upon no parking increase), and the Local Planning Authority and its Highway officers as it would lead to further traffic generation and congestion on surrounding streets, and travel patterns for school children which run against the aims of the STP. In terms of staff, the Highway officers consulted on this application stated that whilst they would not expect additional car parking provision, they would not support a loss/shortfall of existing car parking capacity on the site, particularly in light of the constrained nature of parking on surrounding streets. As originally submitted, the application proposed to reduce staff car parking provision from 62 spaces to 34 spaces. However, during the application process, the applicant confirmed that the existing site is only capable of accommodating an area of 46 formally marked-out car parking spaces. During the application process, the applicant has submitted a revised plan which extended the car parking area southwards. The revised plan features capacity to accommodate a total of 48 formally marked out car parking spaces (the formal mark-out could be achieved as part of the requirements of a landscaping condition). Highways officers have indicated that they are satisfied with the revised (48 car parking spaces) now proposed, as this would address their concern with the originally submitted details, as there would no longer be to a shortfall over existing car parking provision. Revised consultation on this increased parking provision/car park surface coverage was carried out on 7th March. It ends on 21st March. The above committee resolution is based on the proviso that no objections to the proposed increase in car parking provision and surface area are received by the end of the consultation period, with any formal issue of planning permission (decision notice) to take place after this period. The proposed car parking area includes provision for 2 disabled parking spaces, _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 115 consistent with the expectations of Highways officers. Cycle parking must be provided in accordance with London Plan 2015 standards which amounts to 94 long stay spaces and 6 short stay spaces. This is based on a total number of 656 pupils and 98 staff. Details of the location and type of storage need to be identified, which could be secured as part of the wider landscaping condition suggested below. Subject to the above measures being secured by condition, for the reasons outlined above the transport impacts of the proposal are considered to be acceptable, having regard to the aims and objectives of policy 6.3 of The London Plan, core policy CS 1 R of the Harrow Core Strategy, and policies DM 42 and 43 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Development and Flood Risk The NPPF (2012) outlines the need to manage flood risk from all sources (paragraph 100). Policies 5.13, 5.12 and 5.14 of The London Plan seek to address surface water management and a reduction in flood risk. Policy 5.13 of the London Plan requires that proposals should achieve greenfield run off rates and ensure that surface water is managed as close to its source as possible in accordance with the sustainable urban drainage (SUDS) hierarchy. Similarly, policy DM 10 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) requires that “proposals for new development will be required to make provision for the installation and management of measures for the efficient use of mains water and for the control and reduction of surface water run off. Substantial weight will be afforded to the achievement of greenfield run off rates”. The site lies in flood zone 1 and therefore has a low risk of fluvial flooding. It lies within a Critical Drainage Area. As such, there are no restrictions in planning policy for constructing of a building on the site, subject to surface water management controls. The proposed details, including the submitted Flood Risk Assessment, have been referred to the Council‟s Drainage Engineers who are satisfied with the proposals, subject to further details which, at the time of writing this report, had broadly been informally agreed. Drainage officers are therefore confident that the outstanding details are capable of being secured by planning condition. Subject to the outstanding drainage details being secured by condition before the development is commenced, the development is considered to fulfil the objectives of the NPPF concerning managed impacts upon flood risk and would satisfy London Plan (2015) policies 5.12, 5.13 and 5.14, policy CS1 U of the Harrow Core Strategy and policy DM 10 of The Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Accessibility The London Plan (2015) requires all new development in London to achieve the highest standards of accessibility and inclusive design as outlined under policy 7.2. Policy DM 2 of the harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) seeks to ensure that buildings and public spaces are readily accessible to all. The revised scheme includes a „civic approach‟ to the school off Whittlesea Road along a clear, straight pathway leading to the new school entrance, for users arriving on foot from the north/north-east,. The existing pedestrian access off Whittlesea Road to the south would also be retained. Compared to existing, this should encourage dispersal of pedestrian traffic and more clear, legible way-finding and routes to the school. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 116 The new, primary, entrance to the north-east would feature a paved „level‟ approach leading directly to the main entrance to the school building. All entrances will not exceed a gradient of 1:21 to avoid creating a difficult approach for less able-bodied pedestrians. Level access and entrance doors meeting the requirements of Section 6 of the relevant British Standard BS8300 would be provided to the building both internally and externally around the building. The proposals include the retention of 2 accessible parking bays (exceeding the 1 disable space requested by the highway authority which is welcomed) located in close proximity to the main building. All areas and circulation spaces within the building have been designed to be accessible in respect of door opening widths and internal circulation routes. Corridor widths would all have a minimum width of 1800mm and all doors would have a minimum clearance of 800mm. A lift would be provided to the upper floors. Accessible bathrooms would feature throughout. Overall, these measures are considered acceptable to enable inclusive access for all throughout the school as per the requirements of policy 7.2 of the London Plan (2015) and policy DM 2 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013). Sustainability London Plan (2015) policy 5.2 „Minimising Carbon Dioxide Emissions‟ defines the established hierarchy for assessing the sustainability aspects of new development. This policy sets out the „lean, clean, green‟ approach, which is expanded in London Plan policies 5.3 to 5.11. Policy 5.2 B outlines the targets for carbon dioxide emissions reduction in buildings. These targets are expressed as minimum improvements over the Target Emission Rate (TER) outlined in the national Building Regulations. Currently the target is a 40% reduction for all major development proposals. Policy 5.2 C outlines that “major development proposals should include a detailed energy assessment to demonstrate how the targets for carbon dioxide emissions are to be met within the framework of the energy hierarchy”. Policy 5.3 notes that (A) “The highest standards of sustainable design and construction should be achieved in London to improve the environmental performance of new developments” and (C) “Major development proposals should meet the minimum standards outlined in the Mayor‟s supplementary planning guidance… The standards include measures to achieve other policies in this Plan and the following sustainable design principles… minimising pollution (including noise, air and urban runoff”” Policy DM 12 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan seeks to ensure that the design and layout of development proposals are sustainable. It states that development will need to “utilise natural systems such as passive solar design and, wherever possible incorporate high performing energy retention materials”…”Proposals should make provision for natural ventilation and shading to prevent internal overheating and incorporate techniques that enhance biodiversity”. Policy DM 14 highlights that development proposals should incorporate renewable energy technology where feasible. Harrow Council‟s Supplementary Planning Document on sustainable Building Design (adopted May 2009) seeks to address climate change through minimising emissions of _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 117 carbon dioxide. The building has been designed to benefit from solar heating opportunities through exposed thermal mass by exposing the concrete ceiling soffits which act as „thermal sponges‟ to absorb daytime heat gains and limit the rise in room temperature, and positioning the large, low occupancy, volumes on the south façade and teaching spaces on the east/ west facades. Night cooling is then used to flush the heat from the concrete slab to create the potential for radiative and convective cooling the following day. Natural daylight has also been designed-for with glazing areas optimized to balance the competing demands of delighting and thermal energy balance. Assisted natural ventilation would be provided, and the building fabric has been designed to exceed minimum standards for energy use in educational buildings. Gas source heat pumps have been considered, via calculations carried out, as the most appropriate low zero carbon solution to meet the project‟s energy/carbon targets. They would therefore form the primary heating mechanism for the school, via a single gas absorption heat pump configured to act as a lead heat source and sized to meet the base heat demand for hot water generation. The system proposed would generate a building that achieves a BREEAM „very good‟ rating. In terms of air quality, Environmental Health officers raise no objection subject to an air quality (AQ) assessment and an AQ neutral assessment, including an assessment of dust and other airborne risks from construction. If the AQ neutral requirement is not met, no objection is raised subject to further mitigation being secured by planning condition(s), with the impacts on the AQ neutral assessment calculated so their efficacy can be quantified. At the time of writing this report, the applicant was preparing the above documentation, and given the substantial net reduction in building footprint and increase in green and landscaped open space on the site, an air quality neutral requirement is considered likely to be met. However, it is recommended that an appropriate planning condition is included which is flexible to both scenarios to accommodate the above requirements as necessary. Subject to such a condition, no objection is raised in this regard. Given the above, subject to the above air quality condition, it is considered that, overall, the proposal is in accordance with policies 5.2 and 5.3 of The London Plan, core policy CS1 T, policies DM 12 and DM 14 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan, the Council‟s adopted Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) on Sustainable Building Design and the Mayor of London‟s 2014 SPD on Sustainable Design and Construction. Trees, Development and Biodiversity Policy 7.21B of The London Plan (2015) states that “Existing trees of value should be retained and any loss as the result of development should be replaced following the principle of „right place, right tree‟. Wherever appropriate, the planting of additional trees should be included in new developments, particularly large-canopied species”. Policy DM 22 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan states that: “A. The removal of trees subject to TPOs or assessed as being of significant amenity value will only be considered acceptable where it can be demonstrated that the loss of the tree(s) is outweighed by the wider public benefits of the proposal.” _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 118 “B. Development proposals will be required to include hard and soft landscaping that: a. Is appropriate to the character of the area; b. Is well laid out in terms of access, car parking and the living conditions of future occupiers and neighbours; c. Achieves a suitable visual setting for the building(s); d. Provides for sufficient space for new or existing trees and planting to grow; and e. Supports biodiversity.” “Proposals for works to trees in conservation areas and those the subject of tree preservation orders will be permitted where the works do not risk compromising the amenity value or survival of the tree.” The applicant has not provided a full arboricultural assessment with the application. None of the trees are protected by a tree preservation order and they are limited in number on this site owing to the expanse of existing buildings on the site. Other trees would be removed, but replacement planting would form part of a comprehensive landscaping strategy, with more planting than existing. The Council‟s Tree officer has reviewed the proposals, and considers the proposal capable of achieving a high quality outcome subject to a full arboricultural assessment and tree protection plan to secure the retention of existing trees where proposed (as well as the wider landscaping measured suggested earlier in the report . Subject to a full arboricultural assessment and tree protection measures being secured by condition, the proposal is considered to satisfy the above policy context. Policies DM 20 and DM 21 seek to ensure the protection of biodiversity and access to nature. Policy DM 20 requires that “The design and layout of new development should retain and enhance any significant features of biodiversity value within the site. Potential impacts on biodiversity should be avoided or appropriate mitigation sought”. Policy DM 21 outlines that proposals should secure the restoration and recreation of significant components of the natural environment. The biodiversity of the site will be enhanced through the planting of new trees and shrubs. Therefore officers consider that the ecological and aesthetic value of the area would be enhanced. To ensure that no offences occur under the wildlife and Countryside Act 1981, a condition is recommended to ensure that any vegetation clearance work is undertaken outside of the bird nesting season between March and August or if this is not possible for a suitably qualified ecologist to determine if nesting birds are present before any vegetation clearance takes place. In addition, a condition is recommended for bird boxes or bird bricks to be erected in suitable locations on or near the new school building which would cater for Regional (London) or UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) species. Notwithstanding the above, the comments received from the Council‟s Ecology officer in relation to the submitted bat surveys noting that bats are roosting on the (existing) site are noted. The Local Planning Authority needs to be satisfied that all three of the relevant „derogation tests‟ with respect to protected species are applied where necessary. In order to consider this, relevant information is required from the applicant, before planning permission can be granted. This is a legal duty which cannot be discharged by requiring details to be submitted via planning condition after the grant of planning permission. Therefore the applicant needs to provide the Local Planning _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 119 Authority with details of mitigation and how the three tests will be met before planning permissions is approved. At the time of writing this report, the applicant is aware of this requested information and is seeking to provide the information before this application is considered by the Planning Committee. Subject to the necessary information being received by the Local Planning Authority in the meantime, and satisfying the concerns of the Council‟s Ecology officer in this respect, and subject to the aforementioned conditions (site clearance and bird boxes/bricks) in respect of the other above matters, officers consider that the ecological and aesthetic value of the area would be significantly enhanced and the development would thereby comply with policies 7.21 and 7.19 of The London plan (2015) and policies DM 20, 21 and 22 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). S17 Crime & Disorder Act Policy 7.3 of The London Plan (2015) and core policy CS1 E of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012 seek to ensure that developments should address security issues and provide safe and secure environments. The proposed site is within a residential area and as such, the school receives very good levels of natural surveillance at its entrance points and from rear gardens of properties which surround it. The site will be protected by a secure line which will prevent people gaining accessing to the rear/secured/vulnerable user areas of the site unless through the designated entrance. The cycle parking spaces should be sited (and secured by condition) in areas which would benefit from natural/passive surveillance. The Design and Access Statement (which would form an approved document of the planning permission to which the development should adhere, should permission be granted) outlines how the proposal would incorporate further crime prevention measures in accordance with „Secured by Design‟(SBD) principles, particularly the SBD “New Schools 2014” guidance document. All external windows and doors would be made to independently certified standards set out in BS 7950 and PAS 24 respectively. Consideration would be given to the design of rainwater goods to ensure they cannot be climbed. Given the above, the proposal is considered satisfactory and in accordance with the above policies in this regard. Consultation Responses The issues raised in representations received relate to highway safety/capacity and parking implications of the proposal. These issues were considered by the Council‟s highways officers, and, on balance, subject to no decrease in existing parking levels (to be secured by condition), as set out in the relevant section of the report above, the proposal is considered acceptable in this regard. CONCLUSION For all the reasons considered above, and weighing up the development plan policies and proposals, and other material considerations including comments received in response to notification and consultation as set out above this application is recommended for grant. CONDITIONS _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 120 1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this permission. REASON: To comply with the provisions of Section 91 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 2 Save where varied by the other planning conditions comprising this planning permission, the development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the approved plans: Cedars Manor Primary School Travel Plan 2015, dated December 2015, 5273/004/R03 Outline Transport Feasibility Assessment, 14464cv-01 Topographical Survey, 14464cv-02 Topographical Survey, 101 REV A Drainage Layout & Schedule, TR04 Vehicle Tracking, TR05 Vehicle Tracking, TR06 Vehicle Tracking, TR07 Vehicle Tracking, RAB:902B Flood Risk Assessment, CDR-A-J-00-X03 Design and Access Statement, CDR-A-J-00-X04 REV.01 Planning Statement, CDR-A-J-00-X08 REV.01 Statement of Community Use dated 12/01/16, CDR-A-L-00-X01 REV.2 GA AXONOMETRIC, CDR-A-L-00-X03 REV.2 3D VIEWS - SHEET 01, CDR-A-L-20-201 REV.3 GA PLANS - SECOND FLOOR, CDR-A-L-20-301 REV.2 GA PLANS - ROOF PLAN, CDR-A-L-20-X01 REV.2 PROPOSED NORTH & SOUTH ELEVATIONS, CDR-AL-20-X02 REV.2 PROPOSED EAST & WEST ELEVATIONS, CDR-A-L-20-X03 REV.3 PROPOSED GA SECTIONS SHEET 1, CDR-A-L-20-X04 REV.3 PROPOSED GA SECTIONS SHEET 2, CDR-A-L-20-X06 REV.1 PROPOSED NORTH & SOUTH ELEVATIONS – COLOURED, CDR-A-L-20-X07 REV.1 PROPOSED EAST & WEST ELEVATIONS – COLOURED, CDR-A-L-90-001 REV.1 SITE LOCATION PLAN, CDR-AL-90-002 REV.2 PROPOSED BLOCK PLAN, CDR-A-L-90-X01 REV.1 EXISTING SITE INFORMATION - SITE PHOTOS, CDR-A-L-90-X02 REV.1 PROPOSED SITE SECTIONS, DR-A-L-92-X01 REV.2 PROPOSED SITE DEMOLITION PLAN, CDR-A-S41-X01 REV.2 DATED 06/01/16 - EXTERNAL FINISHES SCHEDULE, SCOTCH PARTNERS' NOISE EMISSION ASSESSMENT, REV.0, DATED 5TH JANUARY 2016, CONSTRUCTION METHOD STATEMEND DATED 04/01/16, PHASE I GEOENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT REPORT DATED 10TH JULY 2014, PHASE II GROUND INVESTIGATION REPORT DATED 11TH SEPTEMBER 2014, D2375 L.001 REV.B LANDSACPE COLOUR MASTERPLAN, D2375 L.002 REV.B BB103 AREAS COMPARISON PLAN, D2375 L.003 REV.B LANDSCAPE ACCESS PLAN, D2375 L.004 REV.B BB103 LANDSCAPE SECURITY ZONE PLAN, D2375 L.005 REV.B INDICATIVE LEGACY EQUIPMENT RELOCATION PLAN, D2375 L.006 REV.A PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD OF LEGACY EQUIPMENT, D2375 L.100 REV.B COMBINED HARD AND SOFT LANDSCAPE GNEERAL ARRANGEMENT PLAN, D2375 L.201 REV.B LANDSCAPE BOUNDARY PLAN, D2375 L.400 REV.A LANDSCAPE SITE SECTIONS, D2375 L.600 REV.B LANDSCAPE LEVELS PLAN, RECORDS OF CORRESPONDENCE FROM EFA TO SCHOOL, DS/444715 SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY DATED 11/01/16, PART L COMPLIANCE REPORT REV.1 DATED 01/12/15, RT-MME-117448-02 PRE-DEVELOPMENT ARBORICULTURAL SURVEY DATED AUGUST 2014, RT-MME-117449-02 PRELIMINARY ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT DATED AUGUST 2014, RT-MME117449-02-02 DAYTIME BAT SURVEY DATED AUGUST 2014, RT-MME-119254-03 NOCTURNAL AND DAWN BAT SURVEYS DATED JUNE 2015, RT-MME-119254-04 NOCTURNAL EMERGENCE AND DAWN RE-ENTRY BAT SURVEYS DATED SEPTEMBER 2015, SB-MME-120335 BAT SURVEY AND LICENCE APPLICATION DATED JULY 2015, CDR-A-J-00-X07 REV.01 Statement of Community Involvement dated 12/01/16, CDR-A-L-20-001 REV 3 GA PLANS - GROUND FLOOR, CDR-A-L-20101 REV 3 GA PLANS - FIRST FLOOR REASON: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 121 3 Notwithstanding the details shown on the approved plans and documents, details and samples of the materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces noted below shall be submitted to, and approved in writing by, the Local Planning Authority before the commencement of any works above damp proof course level of the building(s) hereby permitted is carried out. a: the external surfaces of the buildings The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To safeguard the character and appearance of the locality, in accordance with policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). To ensure that measures are agreed and in place to safeguard the character and appearance of the locality during the construction phase of the development so that the development is completed in accordance with approved details, this condition is a PRECOMMENCEMENT condition. 4 No site works or development shall commence until details of the levels of the existing and proposed building(s), road(s) and footpath(s) in relation to the adjoining land and highway(s), and any other changes proposed in the levels of the site, have been submitted to, and approved by, the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved details. REASON: To ensure that the works are carried out at suitable levels in relation to the highway and adjoining properties in the interests of the amenity of neighbouring residents, the appearance of the development, drainage, gradient of access and future highway improvement in accordance with policy DM 1 and DM 10 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). To ensure that the works are carried out at suitable levels in relation to the highway and adjoining properties in the interests of the amenity of neighbouring residents, the appearance of the development, drainage, gradient of access and future highway improvement, this condition is a PRECOMMENCEMENT condition. 5 The construction of the building(s) hereby approved shall not be commenced until works for the disposal of sewage have been provided on site in accordance with details to be submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The works shall thereafter be retained in accordance with the approved details. REASON: To ensure that adequate drainage facilities are provided in accordance with sewers for aadoption in accordance with the NPPF, London Plan (2015) policies 5.12, 5.13 and 5.14, policy CS1 U of the Harrow Core Strategy and policies DM 9 and 10 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). 6 The construction of the building(s) hereby approved shall not be commenced until works for the disposal of surface water have been provided on site in accordance with details to be submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The works shall thereafter be retained in accordance with the approved details. REASON: To ensure that adequate drainage facilities are provided, reduce and mitigate the effects of flood risk in accordance with the NPPF, London Plan (2015) policies 5.12, 5.13 and 5.14, policy CS1 U of the Harrow Core Strategy and policies DM 9 and 10 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). 7 The construction of the building(s) hereby approved shall not be commenced until surface water attenuation and storage works have been provided on site in accordance _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 122 with details to be submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The works shall thereafter be retained in accordance with the approved details. REASON: To ensure that adequate drainage facilities are provided in accordance with sewers for adoption in accordance with the NPPF, London Plan (2015) policies 5.12, 5.13 and 5.14, policy CS1 U of the Harrow Core Strategy and policies DM 9 and 10 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). 8 The development hereby permitted shall not be occupied until there has been submitted to and approved by the local planning authority, and implemented, a scheme of hard and soft landscape works for the site. Soft landscape works shall include: planting plans (at a scale not less than 1:100), cultivation works to be undertaken, and schedule of plants/trees/shrubs, noting species, plant/tree/shrub sizes, proposed numbers/densities and implementation programme. Hard landscape works shall include: details of materials used, hard standing treatment, details of boundary treatment and proposed fencing, formally marked-out car parking layout for 48 car parking spaces (including 2 disabled spaces), location and specification of external lighting detached from the school building, including any lighting columns or bollards. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development, in compliance with policies DM 1, DM 22 and DM 23 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 9 The development hereby permitted shall not be occupied until there has been submitted to and approved by the local planning authority, a scheme for an air quality assessment and an air quality neutral assessment, including an assessment of dust and other airborne risks from construction. If the development hereby permitted does not meet the air quality neutral requirement, details of the impacts on the air quality neutral assessment shall be calculated and provided to the Local Planning Authority so their efficacy can be quantified and proportionate mitigation measures shall be submitted to and approved in writing by The Local Planning Authority, and implemented. The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To ensure that the proposal does not result in adverse air pollution impacts, in accordance with Policy 5.3 of The London Plan (2015) and the Mayor of London‟s 2014 Supplementary Planning Guidance: Sustainable Design and Construction. 10 All planting, seeding or turfing comprised in the approved details of landscaping shall be carried out and implemented in full in the first planting and seeding seasons following the occupation of the buildings, or the completion of the development, whichever is the sooner. Any existing or new trees or shrubs which, within a period of 5 years from the completion of the development, die, are removed, or become seriously damaged or diseased, shall be replaced in the next planting season, with others of a similar size and species, unless the local authority agrees any variation in writing. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development, in compliance with policies DM 1 and DM 22 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 11 The development hereby approved shall not be commence until details of the means of protection of the trees, hedgerows and other existing planting to be retained within the site, and adjacent trees within adjoining sites, (including a tree protection plan), have _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 123 been submitted to, and agreed in writing by, the local planning authority. The details shall include: a) identification of root protection areas; b) the method of any excavation proposed within the root protection areas; c) the type, height and location of protective fencing; and d) measures for the prevention of soil compaction within the root protection areas. REASON: The existing trees represent an important amenity feature which the local planning authority considers should be protected, and as required by policy DM 22 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 12 Prior to the occupation of the buildings hereby approved, details of cycle storage (94 long stay spaces and 6 6 short term spaces) on the site, including location, some of which can be partly substituted by scooter parking for children, shall be submitted to and approved in writing by The Local Planning Authority. The cycle storage thus approved shall be carried out and implemented in full on site for the sole use of the school and nursery in accordance with the approved details and shall be retained for the duration of this educational use on the site. REASON: To ensure the satisfactory provision of safe cycle storage facilities, to provide facilities for all the users of the site and in the interests of highway safety and sustainable transport, in accordance with policy 6.9B of The London Plan 2015 and policy DM 42 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 13 If the development hereby permitted commences during the bird breeding season (March to August) inclusive, trees and buildings in the vicinity of the site shall be examined for nests or signs of breeding birds. Should an active bird‟s nest be located, time must be allowed for birds to fledge and the nest should not be disturbed during building works. REASON: To safeguard the ecology and biodiversity of the area in accordance with policies DM 20 and DM 21 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 14 The development hereby permitted shall not commence above damp proof course level, until details of bird and bat boxes to cater for National/Regional (London) or UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) species, to be erected on the development or within the site, have been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The details approved shall be implemented on site and thereafter retained. REASON: To enhance the ecology and biodiversity of the area in accordance with policies DM 20 and DM 21 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 15 The use of the development shall not commence until a community use agreement and management strategy has been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The scheme shall include access by non-educational establishments, details of activities/events and the numbers of persons attending including a mechanism to record usage, details of pricing policy, hours of use, management responsibilities, and a mechanism for review. The development shall not be used at any time other than in strict compliance with the approved community use agreement and management strategy and it shall be kept updated to reflect changing usage of the building/external spaces and shall be made available at anytime for inspection upon request for the local planning authority. REASON: To secure well managed and safe community access to the facilities provided _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 124 in accordance with policy DM 46 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) and to ensure that the community use would not give rise to adverse detrimental impacts on the residential amenities of the surrounding neighbouring occupiers in accordance with policy 7.6B of the London Plan (2015) and policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). 16 No music or any other amplified sound caused as a result of this permission shall be audible at the boundary of any residential premises either attached to, or in the vicinity of, the premises to which this permission refers. REASON: To ensure that the proposed development does not give rise to undue noise nuisance to neighbouring residents, in accordance with policy 7.6B of the London Plan (2015) and policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). 17 The Cedars Manor School Travel Plan shall be updated and submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority in accordance with the approved details annually and prior to occupation. Thereafter a Travel Plan review shall be undertaken and a revised Travel Plan shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority annually and not later than 31st May each year. The mitigation measures identified in the Travel Plan shall be implemented for the duration of the development. REASON: To promote sustainable transport and reduce the impact of the development on the surrounding road network in accordance with London Plan polices 6.1 and 6.3 and policy DM 42 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). INFORMATIVES 1 The following policies are relevant to this decision: National Planning Policy: National Planning Policy Framework (2012) The London Plan (2015): 3.16 – Protection and Enhancement of Social Infrastructure 3.18 – Education Facilities 5.2 – Minimising carbon dioxide emissions 5.3 – Sustainable design and construction 5.6- - Decentralised Energy in development proposals 5.7 – Renewable Energy 5.8 – Innovative Energy technologies 5.9 – Overheating and Cooling 5.10 – Urban Greening 5.11 – Green roofs and development site environs 5.12 – Flood risk management 5.13 – Sustainable Drainage 5.18 – Construction, excavation and demolition waste 6.3 – Assessing effects of development on transport capacity 6.9 – Cycling 6.10 – Walking 6.13 – Parking 6.11 – Smoothing traffic flow and tackling congestion _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 125 7.1 – Building London‟s neighbourhoods and communities 7.2 – An inclusive environment 7.3 – Designing out crime 7.4 – Local character 7.5 - Public Realm 7.6 – Architecture 7.8 – Heritage Assets 7.13 – Safety, security and resilience to emergency 7.15 – Reducing noise and enhancing soundscapes 7.18 – Protecting Local Open space and Addressing Local Deficiency 7.19 – Biodiversity and Access to Nature 7.21 – Trees and Woodlands Harrow Core Strategy (2012) CS1: Overarching Principles CS1 B – Local Character CS 1 Q/R – Transport CS 1 T – Sustainability CS 1 U – Sustainable Flood Risk Management Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013): Policy DM 1 – Achieving a High Standard of Development Policy DM 2 – Achieving Lifetime Neighbourhoods Policy DM 7 – Heritage Assets Policy DM 9 – Managing Flood Risk Policy DM 10 – On Site Water Management and Surface Water Attenuation Policy DM 12 – Sustainable Design and Layout Policy DM 14 – Renewable Energy Technology Policy DM 18 – Protection of Open Space Policy DM 19 – Provision of New Open Space Policy DM 20 – Protection of Biodiversity and Access to Nature Policy DM 21 – Enhancement of Biodiversity and Access to Nature Policy DM 22 – Trees and Landscaping Policy DM 23 – Streetside Greenness and Forecourt Greenery Policy DM 42 – Parking Standards Policy DM 43 – Transport Assessments and Travel Plans Policy DM 44 - Servicing Policy DM 45 – Waste Management Policy DM 46 – New Community Sport and Educational Facilities Other Relevant Guidance: Supplementary Planning Document Sustainable Building Design (2009) Supplementary Planning Document: Access for All (2006) Harrow Surface Water Management Plan (2012) Mayor of London - Sustainable Design and Construction – Supplementary Planning Guidance (2014) 2 CONSIDERATE CONTRACTOR CODE OF PRACTICE The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 126 3 INFORMATIVE: COMPLIANCE WITH PLANNING CONDITIONS IMPORTANT: Compliance With Planning Conditions Requiring Submission and Approval of Details Before Development Commences - You will be in breach of planning permission if you start development without complying with a condition requiring you to do something before you start. For example, that a scheme or details of the development must first be approved by the Local Planning Authority. - Carrying out works in breach of such a condition will not satisfy the requirement to commence the development within the time permitted. - Beginning development in breach of a planning condition will invalidate your planning permission. - If you require confirmation as to whether the works you have carried out are acceptable, then you should apply to the Local Planning Authority for a certificate of lawfulness. 4 INFORMATIVE: GRANT WITH PRE-APP 5 INFORMATIVE: The drainage details requested by condition above should address the following; a) A copy of a letter from Thames Water with permission for connections to the public sewers is required. b) The development is subject to a limitation on a discharge to 5 l/s, consequently there will be a storage implication and the system should be checked for no flooding for a storm of critical duration and period of 1 in 100 years. These storage calculations should include all details of inputs and outputs together with impermeable and permeable areas drained. Please note that the M5-60(mm) is 21 and the Ratio “r” should read 0.43 for this region. Similarly the Volumetric Runoff Coefficient should be substantiated by calculations (Reference to Chapter 13 of The Wallingford Procedure) or a figure of 0.95 should be used for winter and summer. Please note that a value for UCWI of 150 is appropriate when calculating Percentage Runoff (PR) for storage purposes. Please include 30% allowance for climate change. c) Full details of drainage layout including details of the outlet and cross section of proposed storage are required. d) Full details of any flow restrictions (hydrobrake) that are proposed for this scheme need to be submitted together with the relevant graphs. e) Full details of SuDS with its Maintenance Plan should also be provided. 6 INFORMATIVE: It is essential that early engagement is made with the Council‟s Highway Network Management regarding construction traffic during the construction of the works hereby approved It would appear that temporary traffic restrictions are required and these need to be agreed and factored into the development timescale. (contact Highways Network Management on nrswa@harrow.gov.uk or telephone 020 8424 1799). Plan Nos: Cedars Manor Primary School School Travel Plan 2015, dated December _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 127 2015, 5273/004/R03 Outline Transport Feasibility Assessment, 14464cv-01 Topographical Survey, 14464cv-02 Topographical Survey, 101 REV A Drainage Layout & Schedule, TR04 Vehicle Tracking, TR05 Vehicle Tracking, TR06 Vehicle Tracking, TR07 Vehicle Tracking, RAB:902B Flood Risk Assessment, CDR-A-J-00-X03 Design and Access Statement, CDR-A-J-00-X04 REV.01 Planning Statement, CDR-A-J-00-X08 REV.01 Statement of Community Use dated 12/01/16, CDR-A-L-00-X01 REV.2 GA AXONOMETRIC, CDR-A-L-00-X03 REV.2 3D VIEWS - SHEET 01, CDR-A-L-20-201 REV.3 GA PLANS - SECOND FLOOR, CDR-A-L-20-301 REV.2 GA PLANS - ROOF PLAN, CDR-A-L-20-X01 REV.2 PROPOSED NORTH & SOUTH ELEVATIONS, CDR-AL-20-X02 REV.2 PROPOSED EAST & WEST ELEVATIONS, CDR-A-L-20-X03 REV.3 PROPOSED GA SECTIONS SHEET 1, CDR-A-L-20-X04 REV.3 PROPOSED GA SECTIONS SHEET 2, CDR-A-L-20-X06 REV.1 PROPOSED NORTH & SOUTH ELEVATIONS – COLOURED, CDR-A-L-20-X07 REV.1 PROPOSED EAST & WEST ELEVATIONS – COLOURED, CDR-A-L-90-001 REV.1 SITE LOCATION PLAN, CDR-AL-90-002 REV.2 PROPOSED BLOCK PLAN, CDR-A-L-90-X01 REV.1 EXISTING SITE INFORMATION - SITE PHOTOS, CDR-A-L-90-X02 REV.1 PROPOSED SITE SECTIONS, DR-A-L-92-X01 REV.2 PROPOSED SITE DEMOLITION PLAN, CDR-A-S41-X01 REV.2 DATED 06/01/16 - EXTERNAL FINISHES SCHEDULE, SCOTCH PARTNERS' NOISE EMISSION ASSESSMENT, REV.0, DATED 5TH JANUARY 2016, CONSTRUCTION METHOD STATEMEND DATED 04/01/16, PHASE I GEOENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT REPORT DATED 10TH JULY 2014, PHASE II GROUND INVESTIGATION REPORT DATED 11TH SEPTEMBER 2014, D2375 L.001 REV.B LANDSACPE COLOUR MASTERPLAN, D2375 L.002 REV.B BB103 AREAS COMPARISON PLAN, D2375 L.003 REV.B LANDSCAPE ACCESS PLAN, D2375 L.004 REV.B BB103 LANDSCAPE SECURITY ZONE PLAN, D2375 L.005 REV.B INDICATIVE LEGACY EQUIPMENT RELOCATION PLAN, D2375 L.006 REV.A PHOTOGRAPHIC RECORD OF LEGACY EQUIPMENT, D2375 L.100 REV.B COMBINED HARD AND SOFT LANDSCAPE GNEERAL ARRANGEMENT PLAN, D2375 L.201 REV.B LANDSCAPE BOUNDARY PLAN, D2375 L.400 REV.A LANDSCAPE SITE SECTIONS, D2375 L.600 REV.B LANDSCAPE LEVELS PLAN, RECORDS OF CORRESPONDENCE FROM EFA TO SCHOOL, DS/444715 SURFACE WATER DRAINAGE DESIGN PHILOSOPHY DATED 11/01/16, PART L COMPLIANCE REPORT REV.1 DATED 01/12/15, RT-MME-117448-02 PRE-DEVELOPMENT ARBORICULTURAL SURVEY DATED AUGUST 2014, RT-MME-117449-02 PRELIMINARY ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT DATED AUGUST 2014, RT-MME117449-02-02 DAYTIME BAT SURVEY DATED AUGUST 2014, RT-MME-119254-03 NOCTURNAL AND DAWN BAT SURVEYS DATED JUNE 2015, RT-MME-119254-04 NOCTURNAL EMERGENCE AND DAWN RE-ENTRY BAT SURVEYS DATED SEPTEMBER 2015, SB-MME-120335 BAT SURVEY AND LICENCE APPLICATION DATED JULY 2015, CDR-A-J-00-X07 REV.01 Statement of Community Involvement dated 12/01/16, CDR-A-L-20-001 REV 3 GA PLANS - GROUND FLOOR, CDR-A-L-20101 REV 3 GA PLANS - FIRST FLOOR _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 128 CEDARS MANOR SCHOOL, WHITTLESEA ROAD, HARROW _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 129 SECTION 2 - OTHER APPLICATIONS RECOMMENDED FOR GRANT ITEM NO: 2/01 ADDRESS: KIRKFIELD HOUSE, 118 STATION ROAD, HARROW REFERENCE: P/5862/15 DESCRIPTION: CONSTRUCTION OF TWO ADDITIONAL FLOORS TO PROVIDE EIGHT FLATS; BIN / CYCLE STORAGE (DEMOLITION OF EXISTING THIRD FLOOR) WARD: HARROW ON THE HILL APPLICANT: SAV GROUP AGENT: CITY PLANNING LTD CASE OFFICER: JUSTINE MAHANGA EXPIRY DATE: 24/02/2015 RECOMMENDATION GRANT permission subject to authority being delegated to the Divisional Director of Regeneration and Planning in consultation with the Director of Legal and Governance Services for the completion of the Section 106 legal agreement and issue of the planning permission and subject to minor amendments to the conditions or the legal agreement. The Section 106 Agreement Heads of Terms would cover the following matters: i) The payment of £500 to alter the Controlled Parking Zone boundary to specifically exclude Kirkfield House from any Controlled Parking Zone. ii) Legal Fees: Payment of Harrow Council‟s reasonable costs in the preparation of the legal agreement. REASON The proposed scheme seeks to provide 8 residential units within a two-storey extension to the existing property. The proposed residential units would contribute to a strategically important part of the housing stock of the borough, in accordance with paragraph 3.55 of the London Plan (2015). Furthermore, the proposed development would have a satisfactory impact on the character of the area, the amenities of existing neighbouring occupiers and future occupiers of the development. The decision to GRANT planning permission has been taken having regard to the National Planning Policy Framework 2012, the policies and proposals in The London Plan (2015), the Harrow Core Strategy 2012 and the Harrow Development Management Plan Policies (2013), and to all relevant material considerations, and any comments received in response to publicity and consultation. RECOMMENDATION B That if the Section 106 Agreement is not completed by 15th June 2016 or as such _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 130 extended period as may be agreed by the Divisional Director of Regeneration, Enterprise and Planning in consultation with the Chair of the Planning Committee, then it is recommended to delegate the decision to REFUSE planning permission to the Divisional Director of Regeneration, Enterprise and Planning on the grounds that: The proposed development, in the absence of a legal agreement to secure the required alteration to the boundary of the surrounding Controlled Parking Zone to, would fail to adequately mitigate the impact of the development on the adjoining residential streets contrary to DM 1, DM42 and DM46 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). INFORMATION: This application is reported to Planning Committee as it would provide in excess of 6 residential units. The application is therefore referred to the Planning Committee as it is it does fall within any of the provisions set out at paragraphs 1(a) – 1(h) of the Scheme of Delegation dated 29 May 2013. Statutory Return Type: 18: Minor Development Council Interest: None Net Additional Floorspace: 835.50sqm GLA Community Infrastructure (CIL) Contribution: £29,242.50 Harrow Community Infrastructure (CIL) Contribution: £91,905.00 Site Description The subject site is located on the corner of Station Road and Woodlands Road. The site is occupied by Kirkfield House, a part three storey / part four storey commercial building. The application site forms part of the Wickes building, which includes 120-138 Station Road. The ground, first and second floors of the application property benefit from prior approval (P/2980/15) to convert into 45 self-contained units. The conversion of these floors has commenced. The existing building is a red brick building with large aluminium windows and small roof extension on the corner of Station Road and Woodlands Road. Car parking is provided at the rear of the site. The site is not located within the setting or a listed building, nor is it within a conservation area. Station Road is predominately characterised by commercial development. The properties to the rear of the site along Woodlands Road are generally two-storey semi-detached dwellings. The site and surrounding area are located within the Station Road sub-area of Harrow Town Centre. Proposal Details Demolition of third floor level, which consists of 37sqm of office space and a plant room and storage area. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 131 Construction of a two-storey extension atop of the existing building to provide 8 selfcontained flats. The proposed third floor would extend vertically from the lower levels. This level would be constructed in brickwork to match the lower levels and would include recessed winter balconies / roof terraces. The third floor would comprise 5 residential units. A metal clad mansard style roof extension would be constructed at fourth floor. This floor would be set back 1.8m from the lower levels (Station Road and Woodlands Road elevations). The fourth floor would provide 3 residential units: Each unit would include private amenity space in the form of winter gardens / roof terrace with obscured glazed screening. 18 cycle parks would serve the new residential units within a cycle shelter, located within the rear car parking area. Refuse storage would be provided within a communal bin store in the rear car parking area. No internal alterations are proposed to the lower levels of the existing building as part of this application. It is proposed to alter the top section of the front bay over the entrance by extending it in matching aluminium panels to create a base for the third floor terrace at first and second floors. It is proposed to stain the existing building and proposed third floor brickwork. Materials also include zinc coated metal cladding (fourth floor) and aluminium windows. Relevant History P/2980/15 Prior approval: Conversion of offices at ground, first and second floors only to 45 selfcontained flats (Class C3). Granted: 10/09/2015 P/2908/15 Prior approval: Conversion of offices to 47 self-contained flats. Granted: 10/09/2015 P/4890/14 Prior approval: Conversion of offices to 22 self-contained flats. Granted: 30/01/15 P/0580/08DAD Internally illuminated, double sided, free standing advertisement panel Granted: 04/04/2015 P/4418/15 Enclosure of undercroft for use as plant and store rooms Granted: 16/11/2015 P/5406/15 Replacement entrance doors with integrated post boxes and video entry system; replacement windows; replacement of rear entrance door with window Granted: 15/01/16 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 132 Pre-Application Discussion (Ref: P/4049/15/PREAPP) The principle of replacing the existing third floor office space with two floors of residential units is acceptable. Proposed design option 1 preferred. The corner of the proposed third floor should be brought in line with the lower levels. Any recladding of the existing building should complement the character and appearance of the adjoining terrace (no.118-138 Station Road). Applicant Submission Documents Design and Access Statement; Daylight and Sunlight Report; Planning Statement; Technical Report; Energy Statement; Noise Assessment Report; Proposal Plans. Consultations Highways Authority (Parking): Object on highways grounds due to the impacts on the Controlled Parking Zone [CPZ]. Suggested entering a legal agreement to alter the CPZ boundary to specifically exclude Kirkfield House from any CPZ. Drainage Engineer: Recommended conditions of approval. Site Notice: Posted: 1/12/2015 Notifications Sent: 10 Replies: 2 Expiry: 20/01/2016 Summary of Comments; The application to raise the roof line will impact on the light and view to the property opposite in Woodlands Court. APPRAISAL Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. In this instance, the Development Plan comprises The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015) and the Local Development Framework (LDF). The LDF _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 133 comprises The Harrow Core Strategy 2012, Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (AAP) 2013, the Development Management Policies Local Plan (DMP) 2013, the Site Allocations Local Plan (SALP) 2013 and Harrow Local Area Map (LAP) 2013. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Principle of Development Character and Appearance of the Area Residential Amenity Accessibility Traffic and Parking Flood Risk and Drainage Equalities S17 Crime & Disorder Act 1998 Consultation Response Principle of Development The application site is located within the Station Road subarea of the Harrow Metropolitan Town Centre and is identified as an intensification area as set out in the Harrow Core Strategy (2012) and the London Plan (2015). The detailed area plan is set out in the adopted Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (AAP)(2015) and therefore, any development within this area will be considered against the policies contained within AAP alongside the adopted Development Management Polices Plan (DMP)(2013). The ground, first and second floors of the application site benefit from prior approval (P/2980/15) to convert the office floorspace into 45 residential units. A site visit undertaken 21 January 2016 indicated that the use of these floors as office has ceased and the proposed works associated with the conversion to residential units has commenced on site. The lawful use of the existing third floor of the property is office (Class B1). Specifically, this floor provides 37 sqm of office floorspace and a 42sqm plant / lift motor room. While prior approval has also been granted to convert this space to residential, the proposal intends to demolish this floor to enable the two-storey extension. The Harrow Core Strategy states that there is capacity within the Intensification Area to accommodate a substantial portion of the borough‟s future housing needs through higher density residential and mixed-use development. Notwithstanding this, any proposal which results in the loss of office floorspace would need to be assessed against, policy AAP16 (D) of the Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan which states the following: Minor proposals for the redevelopment or change of use of offices of less than 1,000 sqm of floorspace within Harrow town centre will be permitted where: a) The building is no longer fit for office occupation having regard to the age and condition of the building, potential for refurbishment and the needs of potential occupiers in the local office market; b) The office vacancy rate in Harrow Town Centre has exceeded 20% for a continuous period of at least 12 months; c) The office space has been appropriately markets for a period of at least 12 months _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 134 without success; and, d) The proposal contributes to the continued vitality of the Metropolitan centre. Although it is acknowledged that the proposal may not be able to satisfy criteria b and c of policy AAP16, on balance the loss of the third floor office space is considered acceptable. Specifically, following the change of use of the lower floors, the building would only provide approximately 38 sqm of office floor space and 68.6sqm of ancillary office space (plant / lift room) at third floor level. Furthermore, it is noted that the existing lift does not provide access to this floor. Instead access is obtained via a narrow internal stairwell from the second floor. In this respect, should the third floor office floorspace be retained, access to this area would be gained through the ground floor residential entrance and via the second floor units. This relationship is likely to be functionally irreparable and the viability of the office space on the third floor being viable use in the short, medium or long-term is low. Accordingly, the scale and location of the third floor office floor space, within what would be a predominately residential development, is not considered to contribute to the continued vitality of the metropolitan center, nor would it meet the requirements of potential occupiers within the local office market. In this context, the LPA raise no objections in principle to the loss of the existing third floor office floorspace. Furthermore, the proposal to introduce residential units at the application site accords with the Harrow Core Strategy and Area Action Plan which identifies that there is capacity within the Intensification Area to accommodate a substantial portion of the borough‟s future housing needs through higher density residential development. Notwithstanding this, while the proposal to demolish the existing third floor to introduce two additional floors of residential units is considered acceptable in principle, this is subject to compliance with the Area Action Plan, relevant development plan policies and supplementary planning guidance which seeks to protect surrounding amenity and provide high quality residential development. Character and Appearance of the Area Policy 7.4 (B) of the London Plan requires that buildings, streets and open spaces should provide a high quality design response that has regard to the pattern and grain of the existing spaces and streets in orientation, scale, proportion and mass. Core Policy CS1.B specifies that „All development shall respond positively to the local and historic context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing, reinforce the positive attributes of local distinctiveness whilst promoting innovative design and/or enhancing areas of poor design; extensions should respect their host building.‟ Policies AAP1 and AAP4 of the AAP seeks to a high standard of development within the Harrow Town Centre and throughout the Heart of Harrow. Policy AAP1 states that development within all three sub areas of Harrow town centre will be required to strengthen its character, legibility and role as a Metropolitan Centre. Surrounding development on Station Road is predominately commercial at ground floor, with residential and office use above. The surrounding area does not include any significant commonality of design, with building heights ranging from 3-6 storeys. Development to the rear of the site, on Woodlands Road is characterised by two-storey Victorian semi-detached houses and a four-storey flatted development. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 135 Notwithstanding the mixed character of Station Road, the application site forms part of the Wickes building, a part three / part four storey building which extends from the corner of Station Road / Woodlands Road to the corner of Station Road / Elmgrove Road (118138 Station Road). This adjoining building is three-storey red brick building with large aluminium windows and an inset mansard roof extension on the corner of Elmgrove Road. Due to the slope of Station Road, which falls from south to north, the principle roofline of the application premises is approximately 1.5m lower than the opposite end of the terrace (excluding roof extensions). The scale of the proposed third floor is considered to be proportionate to the site and the surrounding scale of the development. Specifically, the proposed third floor, which would extend vertically from the lower levels in brickwork to match, would appropriately form part of the streetscene of Station Road in terms of massing and scale. While the proposed third floor would extend marginally higher than the roofline of the adjacent property, this difference in height would not be overly discernible from the streetscene. In any event, due to the change in ground level, presence of roof extensions and a stepped parapet within the adjoining building, the Wickes building (no.113-138) does not currently include a uniform building height. A further variation to the building height is therefore accepted. The design approach of extending the brickwork façade is considered to satisfactorily relate to the appearance of the application premises and the adjoining terrace. The recessed balconies atop of the existing bay projections are a successful design element of the proposed extension. The design of the extension also ensures that the proposed fourth floor appears as a subservient addition. Specifically, while the lower levels would be constructed of brickwork, the proposed fourth floor would be constructed as a metal clad mansard to distinguish from the lower levels. The footprint has been set back approximately 1.8m from the Station Road and Woodlands Road building elevations and 5.4m at the rear of the building. In this context, the proposed fourth floor would appear as a recessive element which would not dominate the appearance of the building within the streetscene. The reduced prominence of the fourth floor, in urban design terms, is considered to be an appropriate mechanism to address the prominent corner location of the site. In terms of materials, the principle external material of brick would be extended to create the new third floor façade. The brick would then be jet washed and treated with a red stain matching the existing colour to create a uniform finish between the old and new materials. The mansard roof extension would be finished in dark grey zinc coated metal cladding to the principal street fronting elevations. The use of metal cladding and aluminium windows are in keeping with the application premises and adjoining terrace. Samples of the proposed materials have been submitted as part of this application and are considered to be acceptable. The proposed minor alteration to the external appearance of the front bay window is acceptable in design terms. Residential Amenity Policy 7.6B, subsection D, of The London Plan (2015) states that new buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of surrounding land and buildings, particularly residential buildings, in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 136 and microclimate. There are no specific policies within the AAP which deal with safeguarding residential amenity but eludes that development proposals would be required to meet policy DM1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013), which seeks to ensure that “proposals that would be detrimental to the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers, or that would fail to achieve satisfactory privacy and amenity for future occupiers of the development, will be resisted”. Impact of the development on Neighbouring Amenity The proposed development would introduce 8 residential units to the existing building. It is likely that up to a maximum of 34 people would occupy the 8 flats. It is acknowledged that the conversion of the lower floors to residential units is currently underway at the premises. Accordingly, while the residential nature of the property would remain, the proposed extension would increase the amount of comings and goings from the site and as such, would increase the use and intensity of the property. However, given the mixed character of the surrounding area and also the location of the site within the town centre, it is considered that the proposed development would not unacceptably exacerbate any existing levels of noise and disturbance experienced within the area. In this respect, any potential amenity impacts of the proposed development would be limited to the scale and siting of the proposed extension. While the proposed third floor would extend vertically from the lower levels, the proposed fourth floor would be setback from the front and rear building lines. Accordingly, while the proposal would increase the maximum height of the existing building by approximately 3.5m, the footprint of the building would remain unchanged. The new roofline would sit half a storey higher than the roofline of this adjoining property (no. 120-138 Station Road). Notwithstanding this, as the proposed extension would not extend beyond the established front and rear building elevations of this neighbour and also considering the commercial use of this property, no amenity issues are raised. Woodlands Road is a residential cul-de-sac that runs along the northern boundary of the site and leads to a number of two-storey semi-detached dwellings. A rear car parking area and distance of 14.3m separates the rear elevation of the application premises from the closest residential property on Woodlands Road. Given this distance, the additional storeys and associated rear facing windows and roof terrace would not result in an undue loss of light or privacy to the occupiers of this property. Given the acceptable design of the extension, no loss of visual amenity would result. While the proposal would result in additional front elevation windows, the separation provided by Station Road and Woodlands Road ensures that no undue harm would be experienced by surrounding residential developments in terms of overlooking. Specifically, Woodlands Court to the north, would be located approximately 8.0m from the application premises, while a distance of 11.0m separated the application premises from the upper floor residential units on the opposite side of Station Road. The applicant has provided a Daylight and Sunlight report prepared by Model Environments in support of the proposed development. This report concludes that daylight and sunlight levels would be maintained at all of the neighbouring buildings, in accordance with BRE guidelines. The methodology and results have been reviewed are _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 137 considered to be fair. Accordingly, it is considered that the proposed development would not unacceptably harm the amenities of surrounding occupiers through a loss of light, privacy, overlooking or perception of overlooking and would therefore would accord with the aims and objectives of policies 7.4B and 7.6B of The London Plan (2015), Core Policy CS1B of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012), policy DM1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Plan (2013), and the adopted SPD: Residential Design Guide (2010). Future Occupiers Room Size and Layout Policy 3.5C of The London Plan requires all new residential development to provide, amongst other things, accommodation which is adequate to meet people‟s needs. In this regard, minimum gross internal areas (GIA) are required for different types of accommodation, and new residential accommodation should have a layout that provides a functional space. Table 3.3 of The London Plan specifies minimum GIAs for residential units and advises that these minimum sizes should be exceeded where possible. The use of these residential unit GIA‟s as minima is also reiterated in Appendix 1 of the Residential Design Guide SPD. This is supported by policy DM1 of the DMP and policy AAP13 of the AAP. Further detailed room standards are set out in the Mayors Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance 2012. On 25 March 2015 through a written ministerial statement, the Government introduced new technical housing standards in England and detailed how these would be applied through planning policy. The national standards came into effect on 1st October and therefore an application submitted at this site would be considered against the new national standards instead of the current London Plan standards. Furthermore, the imposition of any conditions requiring compliance with specific policy standards relating to new housing would need to be considered against the national standards. These standards came into effect on the 1st of October 2015. From this date relevant London Plan policy and associated guidance in the Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) should be interpreted by reference to the nearest equivalent new national technical standard. The Mayor intends to adopt the new standards through a minor alteration to the London Plan. In the interim the Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (October 2015) should be applied in assessing new housing development proposals. This is also set out in the draft Interim Housing SPG. Therefore from October 2015, policy 3.2 (c) requires that table 3.3 to be substituted with Table 1 of the nationally described space standards, which is set out in the table below. Policy 3.8 (c) of the London Plan relating to Housing Choice, from the 1 October should be interpreted as 90% of homes should meeting building regulations M4 (2) – „accessible and adopted dwellings‟. Policy 3.8 (d) will require 10% of new housing to meeting building regulations M4 93) – „wheelchair user dwellings‟. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 138 Bedrooms 1b Bed spaces 1p 2p 2b 3p 4p 3b 4p 5p 6p 4b 5p 6p 7p 8p 5b 6p 7p 8p 6b 7p 8p *Where a studio has a from 39sqm to 37 sqm. Minimum GIA (sqm) Built – in storage (sqm) 1 storey 2 storey 3 storey dwellings dwellings dwellings 39 (37) * 1.0 50 58 1.5 61 70 2.0 70 79 74 84 90 2.5 86 93 99 95 102 108 90 97 103 3.0 99 106 112 108 115 121 117 124 130 103 110 116 3.5 112 119 125 121 128 134 116 123 129 4.0 125 132 138 shower room instead of a bathroom, the floor area may be reduced Proposed Flats Flat 1 (4 bedroom, 6 person) Flat 2 (2 bedroom, 4 person) Flat 3 (one bedroom, 2 person) Flat 4 (one bedroom, 2 person) Flat 5 (two bedroom, 4 person) Flat 6 (two bedroom, 4 person) Flat 7 (three bedroom, 6 person) Flat 8 (three bedroom, 6 person) Gross Internal floor Area 123qm (99sqm) 109sqm (70sqm) 55sqm (50sqm) 59sqm (50sqm) 71sqm (70sqm) 74sqm (70sqm) 100sqm (95sqm) 106sqm (95sqm) As demonstrated within the above table, the proposed flats exceed the minimum floorspace standards as required by national housing standards. Each flat would also meet the requirements for built in storage. The layout and outlook of the units is considered to be appropriate and would provide adequately lit units, five of which would be dual-aspect. A Daylight & Sunlight analysis provided in support of the proposed development confirms that all of the habitable room within the proposal exhibited daylight level which met or exceeded recommended levels (BRE standards). Each of the proposed units would also be served by private amenity space in the form of roof terraces / winter balconies. The level of amenity space provided, in most cases, significantly exceeds the 5sqm per unit required by the London Plan. A Noise Survey and Assessment Report, prepared by paceconsult, has also confirmed that while the site is affected by road traffic noise from Station Road, the ambient noise _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 139 levels are expected to be complaint with the World Health Organisation guidance. Access to the proposed third and fourth floor would be taken via the existing access on the corner of Woodlands Road and Station Road. A lift and internal stairwell would provide access from ground floor. Despite some minor conflicts identified between the horizontal and vertical stacking of the units, on balance, the layout of the proposed additional floors is considered to provide an acceptable level of accommodation for the future occupiers of the property. Furthermore, given the lower floors are currently in the process of being converted into 45 residential units under prior approval scheme P/2980/15, there is no conflict identified between the existing building and proposed additional residential units. Given the above, it is considered that the proposal would have no significant adverse implications for host and neighbouring residential amenities, and would accord with policies 7.4B and 7.6B of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015), policies DM1 and DM30 of the DMP and the Council‟s adopted Supplementary Planning Document „Residential Design Guide (2010)‟ in that respect. Accessibility Policy DM2 of the DMP and policies 3.5 and 3.8 of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015) seek to ensure that all new housing is built to „Lifetime Homes‟ standards. Furthermore, The London Plan policy 7.2 requires all future development to meet the highest standards of accessibility and inclusion. Policy CS1.K of the Harrow Core Strategy requires all new dwellings to comply with the requirements of Lifetime Homes. Supplementary Planning Document Accessible Homes 2010 (SPD) outlines the necessary criteria for a „Lifetime Home‟. In addition to the above, Policy DM30 of the DMP (2013) which relates to houses of multiple occupation, requires that they accord with Accessible Homes Standards and provide satisfactory living conditions for the intended occupiers. While the above policies require compliance with Lifetime Home Standards, in October 2015 these standards were replaced by New National Standards which require 90% of homes to meet Building regulation M4 (2) - „accessible and adaptable dwellings‟. The applicant has indicated that the existing main entrance to the building on Station Road and Woodlands Road is compliant with wheelchair requirements with step free access via the car part at the rear. The proposed residential units share the existing stair and lift that will be extended to serve the proposed floors. The applicant has also indicated that the lift is to comply with Part M of the Building Regulations. In line with the London Plan requirements, the proposal plans indicate that proposed flat 4 is compliant with both the Mayor of London Wheelchair Standard Housing Design Guide and the Category 3 dwellings from Part M of the Building Regulations (adopted October 2015). Notwithstanding this, a condition of approval is required to ensure that the proposed development would meet regulation M4 (2) of the building Regulations which would _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 140 secure an appropriate standard for future occupiers and make the units accessible to all. Accordingly, subject to compliance with this condition, it is considered that the proposed accommodation would be satisfactory and as such would comply with policy 3.5 of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015), standard 5.4.1 of the Housing SPG (2012). Traffic and Parking Access Arrangements, Parking and Cycle Provision Policy AAP 19 of the AAP also seeks to limit on site car parking and development proposals to support the use of sustainable modes of transport, in particular in areas that have a high level of public transport accessibility. The application site is located within an area with a PTAL (Public transport Accessibility Level) of 5, which is considered to be a good level of accessibility to public transport nodes and community facilities. Notwithstanding this, the surrounding area includes extensive parking controls. The car parking area to the east of the building originally consisted of 43 parking spaces. The applicant has however indicated that 13 of the 43 existing car parking spaces are allocated to Fitzgerald House (located on Elmgrove Road). Accordingly, the existing office building at the application premises has a provision of 30 parking spaces. There is an existing vehicular access from Woodlands Road and two pedestrian entrances, from the car park at the rear of the site and also from Station Road. Furthermore, as part of the proposed development, a further 10 spaces would be lost due to the provision of cycle parking and waste storage in the rear parking area. Specifically, a refuse / recycling shelter for the building (53 units) would remove 4 parking spaces, while the provision of cycle parking would require the removal of 6 spaces. In this context, a total of 20 spaces would serve the 53 units (0.38 spaces per dwelling), 3 of which would be wheelchair accessible spaces. The Council‟s Highways officer has raised concerns in regards to the increase in residential units and subsequent decrease in parking proposed within this application and the impacts this would have on parking on Woodlands Road. Specifically, the previous permission (prior approval) was not permit restricted as the parking provision was considered acceptable for the number of flats proposed (30 spaces for 45 units). As a result, a condition was not imposed to this permission restricted occupiers from applying for parking permits. Accordingly, all residents of this development are entitled to apply for permits to park on Woodlands Road. However, due to the additional 8 units proposed within this application and the loss of 10 parking spaces, the remaining provision of 20 spaces to serve the 53 units has the potential to place an unacceptable pressure on the controlled parking zone on Woodlands Road; which is currently well over capacity. A condition restricting the occupiers of the proposed 8 units from applying for permits to park on Woodlands Road is not considered to be sufficient in addressing this concern. As such, the applicant has agreed to undertake a legal agreement to alter the CPZ boundary to specifically exclude Kirkfield House from any CPZ, therefore making all dwellings of the development ineligible for permits. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 141 18 cycle spaces are proposed to serve the eight residential units. This is in addition to the 46 cycle parking spaces approved under prior approval application P/2980/15 which granted approval for 45 units. Accordingly, a total of 64 cycle parks would be provided in the rear parking area. This provision accords with current London Plan standards. The proposed location and storage of the cycles is acceptable. Refuse Arrangements Refuse and recycling storage for the proposed flats would be provided to the rear of the building. Specifically, there would be 9 bins provided to serve the 8 units proposed within this application and the 44 units granted under prior approval on the lower levels (53 units total). The applicant has indicated that the proposed bins would provide storage for 4400litres of waste and 5120litres of recycling, in line with the British Standards Waste Management in Buildings. The refuse / recycling storage would be located at the rear of the building, within a 4.9m x 10m enclosed shelter. The shelter would be constructed of brick to match the building. The proposed bin store arrangements accords with Department for Transport guidance but falls marginally short of the Council‟s Refuse Code of Practice which encourages bin placement to be within 10m of the point of pick-up (the bin store would be approximately 13-16m from the pick-up point). However, given the marginal difference, the absence of any adopted planning policies relating to such standards and the fact that the bin stores would accord with national guidance, it is considered that a refusal on the basis of such a marginal breach of local refuse standards would be unreasonable. A condition of development would ensure that the bins are kept in the designated stores which would ensure that there would be no adverse impacts on the amenities of neighbouring occupiers of the character of the area. Flood Risk & Drainage The application site is located within flood risk zone 1 in accordance with the Environment Agency Flood Risk Zone Map. The site is also identified as a critical drainage area of Harrow. As the proposed development would not lead to an increase in impermeable surface area, no issues would arise in this respect. Equalities Section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010 created the public sector equality duty. Section149 states:(1) A public authority must, in the exercise of its functions, have due regard to the need to: (a) eliminate discrimination, harassment, victimisation and any other conduct that is prohibited by or under this Act; (b) advance equality of opportunity between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it; (c) foster good relations between persons who share a relevant protected characteristic and persons who do not share it. When making policy decisions, the Council must take account of the equality duty and in particular any potential impact on protected groups. It is not considered that there are any equality impacts as part of this application. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 142 S17 Crime & Disorder Act 1998 It is considered that the proposed new build would not adversely impact upon community safety issues and as such, would comply with policy 7.3 of The London Plan (2015) or Policy DM2 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Consultation Responses The application to raise the roof line will impact on the light and view to the property opposite in Woodlands Court. Please refer to section 2 of this report for comment. The proposed extension of the building is not considered to result in an undue harm to surrounding residential properties in terms of loss of light or outlook. The applicant has also submitted a Sunlight & Daylight Analysis confirming the proposal meets BRE Standards. CONCLUSION It is considered that the proposed scheme for 8 residential units would contribute to a strategically important part of the housing stock of the borough, in accordance with paragraph 3.55 of the London Plan (2015). Furthermore, the proposed development would have a satisfactory impact on the character of the area, the amenities of existing neighbouring occupiers and future occupiers of the development. For these reasons, weighing up the development plan policies and proposals, and other material considerations including comments received in response to notification and consultation as set out above, this application is recommended for grant. CONDITIONS 1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this permission. REASON: To comply with the provisions of Section 92 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 2 The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the following documents and plans: 2_PL001; 2_PL010 C; 2_PL011 A; 2_PL012 A; 2_PL040 B; 2_PL041 B; 2_PL070 B; 2_PL071 B; 2_PL072 B; 2_PL100 B; 2_PL110 C; 2_PL111 C; 2_PL112 G; 2_PL113 B; 2_PL140 C; 2_PL141 B; 2_PL170 C; 2_PL171 C; 2_PL172 C; 2_PL550; 2_PL551; Daylight & Sunlight Report; Noise Survey and Assessment Report; Design & Access Statement; Planning Statement; Technical Report; Energy Statement. REASON: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. 3 The refuse and waste bins shall be stored at all times, other than on collection days, within the designated refuse storage areas as shown on the approved plans. REASON: To enhance the appearance of the development and safeguard the character and appearance of the area, in accordance with policies 7.4.B of The London Plan (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015) and policy DM1 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 4 The development hereby permitted shall be constructed to the specifications of: “Part M, M4 (2), Category 2: Accessible and Adaptable Dwellings” of the Building Regulations 2013 and thereafter retained in that form. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 143 REASON: To ensure that the development is capable of meeting „Accessible and Adaptable Dwellings‟ standards in accordance with policies 3.5 and 3.8 of The London Plan, policy CS1.K of The Harrow Core Strategy 2012 and policies DM1 and DM2 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. INFORMATIVES: 1 INFORMATIVE: The following national, regional and local planning policies and guidance are relevant to this decision: National Planning Policy Framework (2012) The London Plan (2015): Policies 3.1, 3.5, 3.8, 3.12, 5.1,5.2, 5.3, 5.7, 5.9, 5.10, 5.12, 6.3, 6.9, 6.13, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.6, 7.8, 7.15 The Harrow Core Strategy (2012) Core Policies CS1 Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan (2013) AAP1, AAP2, AAP4, AAP8, AAP9, AAP13, AAP16, AAP17, AAP18, AAP19, AAP20 Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) Policies DM1, DM2, DM10, DM24, DM27, DM31, DM42, DM45. Supplementary Planning Document – Residential Design Guide (2010) Supplementary Planning Document – Accessible Homes (2010) Supplementary Planning Document – Access for All (2006) Code of Practice for Storage and Collection of Refuse and Materials for Recycling in Domestic Properties (2008). Housing: Supplementary Planning Guidance (2012) 2 INFORM_PF2 Grant with pre-application advice Statement under Article 31 (1)(cc) of The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010 (as amended) This decision has been taken in accordance with paragraphs 187-189 of The National Planning Policy Framework. Harrow Council has a pre-application advice service and actively encourages applicants to use this service. Please note this for future reference prior to submitting any future planning applications. 3 INFORMATIVE: Please be advised that this application attracts a liability payment of £20,303.50 of Community Infrastructure Levy. This charge has been levied under Greater London Authority CIL charging schedule and s211 of the Planning Act 2008. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 144 Harrow Council as CIL collecting authority upon the grant of planning permission will be collecting the Mayoral Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL). Your proposal is subject to a CIL Liability Notice indicating a levy of £29,242.50 for the application, based on the levy rate for Harrow of £35/sqm and the residential floor area of 835.50sq.m. 4 Harrow CIL Harrow has a Community Infrastructure Levy which will apply Borough wide for certain uses of over 100sqm gross internal floor space. The CIL has been examined by the Planning Inspectorate and found to be legally compliant. It will be charged from the 1st October 2013. Any planning application determined after this date will be charged accordingly. Harrow's Charges are: Residential (Use Class C3) - £110 per sqm; Hotels (Use Class C1), Residential Institutions except Hospitals, (Use Class C2), Student Accommodation, Hostels and HMOs (Sui generis)- £55 per sqm; Retail (Use Class A1), Financial & Professional Services (Use Class A2), Restaurants and Cafes (Use Class A3) Drinking Establishments (Use Class A4) Hot Food Takeaways (Use Class A5) - £100 per sqm All other uses - Nil. The Harrow CIL Liability for this development is: £91,905.00 5 IMPORTANT: Compliance With Planning Conditions Requiring Submission and Approval of Details Before Development Commences - You will be in breach of planning permission if you start development without complying with a condition requiring you to do something before you start. For example, that a scheme or details of the development must first be approved by the Local Planning Authority. - Carrying out works in breach of such a condition will not satisfy the requirement to commence the development within the time permitted. - Beginning development in breach of a planning condition will invalidate your planning permission. - If you require confirmation as to whether the works you have carried out are acceptable, then you should apply to the Local Planning Authority for a certificate of lawfulness. 6 CONSIDERATE CONTRACTOR CODE OF PRACTICE The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working 7 PARTY WALL ACT: The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires a building owner to notify and obtain formal agreement from adjoining owner(s) where the building owner intends to carry out building work which involves: 1. work on an existing wall shared with another property; 2. building on the boundary with a neighbouring property; 3. excavating near a neighbouring building, _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 145 and that work falls within the scope of the Act. Procedures under this Act are quite separate from the need for planning permission or building regulations approval. “The Party Wall etc. Act 1996: Explanatory booklet” is available free of charge from: Communities and Local Government Publications, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB Please quote Product code: 02 BR 00862 when ordering Also available for download from the CLG website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/133214.pdf Tel: 0870 1226 236 Fax: 0870 1226 237 Textphone: 0870 1207 405 E-mail: communities@twoten.com 8 REMOVE YELLOW SITE NOTICE Plan Nos: 2_PL001; 2_PL010 C; 2_PL011 A; 2_PL012 A; 2_PL040 B; 2_PL041 B; 2_PL070 B; 2_PL071 B; 2_PL072 B; 2_PL100 B; 2_PL110 C; 2_PL111 C; 2_PL112 G; 2_PL113 B; 2_PL140 C; 2_PL141 B; 2_PL170 C; 2_PL171 C; 2_PL172 C; 2_PL550; 2_PL551; Daylight & Sunlight Report; Noise Survey and Assessment Report; Design & Access Statement; Planning Statement; Technical Report; Energy Statement. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 146 KIRKFIELD HOUSE, 118 STATION ROAD, HARROW _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 147 ITEM NO: 2/02 ADDRESS: GARAGES ADJACENT 209 THE HEIGHTS, NORTHOLT REFERENCE: P/5917/15 DESCRIPTION: RE-DEVELOPMENT TO PROVIDE A THREE STOREY BUILDING FOR THREE FLATS WITH COVERED LINK TO ADJOINING BUILDING; RE-SURFACING OF EXISTING ACCESS CAR PARKING BIN / CYCLE STORAGE AND LANDSCAPING WARD: ROXETH APPLICANT: HARROW COUNCIL AGENT: INGLETON WOOD CASE OFFICER: CATRIONA COOKE EXPIRY DATE: 02/03/2016 RECOMMENDATION GRANT planning permission subject to conditions INFORMATION The application is reported to the Planning Committee as the subject site is owned by the Council and is over 100sqm in area. As such, it falls outside the scope of the exception criteria set out at Part 1(h) of the Scheme of Delegation dated 29th May 2013. Statutory Return Type: E13 Minor Dwellings Council Interest: The land is owned by the Council. Net additional Floor space: 265.5 sqm GLA Community Infrastructure Levy Contribution (provisional): £9,310 Harrow Community Infrastructure Levy Contribution (provisional): £29,260 Site Description The application site consists of four garages attached to an existing three storey block of flats. The site is set at 90 degrees to the adjoining neighbour 299 the Heights (to the east) The site has a PTAL rating of 1b. Proposal Details Redevelopment to provide a three storey building with a covered link to the existing flat development to provide three flats. The proposed extension would set back 3m from the front elevation of the existing flat development. Revisions to Previous Application _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 148 N/A Relevant History N/A Applicant Submission Documents Design and Access Statement Consultations Highways Authority: We have no objection to the principle of the development. There are no highway safety concerns. Drainage Engineer: No objection subject to conditions. Landscape Architect: No comments received Advertisement N/A Notifications Sent: 11 Replies: 1 Expiry: 08/02/2016 Site Notice Erected: 22/01/2016 Expiry: 12/02/2016 Addresses Consulted 199, 201, 203, 205, 207, 208, 209, 211, 213, 215, 217 The Heights Summary of Responses Very extensive development for a very small plot of land, height and width of the new block eats into the open space that is at the bend of the highway. The garages are small and single storey and do not produce this urban and terracing effect. Intensification of use to the small plot with more vehicles (residents, visitors recycling, waste disposal and deliveries) than what is currently enjoyed by the existing block. Access and parking to our business might be impeded if new residents and their visitors do not keep to their section of parking and over spill into our parking spaces or use our areas for turning and long/short term parking. APPRAISAL Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework [NPPF] which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 149 In this instance, the development plan comprises the London Plan 2015 [LP] (consolidated with alterations since 2011) (2015) and the Local Development Framework [LDF]. The LDF comprises The Harrow Core Strategy 2012 [CS], Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan 2013 [AAP], the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013 [DMP], the Site Allocations Local Plan [SALP] 2013 and Harrow Local Area Map 2013 [LAM]. BACKGROUND Homes for Harrow development programme Demand for affordable housing to rent and buy in Harrow is high and growing. The council now has around 150 families housed in temporary Bed and Breakfast accommodation when a few years ago there were none. The council‟s Housing Service now has the financial freedom to start building new council housing and the Homes for Harrow programme has identified a number of opportunities where we can start building the first new council homes in a generation. The Council commissioned a capacity study to identify opportunities to build new homes within existing council housing estates, disused and dysfunctional garages, (often the cause of anti-social behavior) and other areas of in-fill development. This work was carried out in consultation with the Harrow Federation of Tenant and Resident Associations and Councilors and with other council services. A number of opportunities have been identified. The first phase of 13 sites will deliver 40 new Affordable homes for rent including large family houses which are in extremely short supply, as well as 10 new Shared Ownership homes also aimed at families. Planning applications have been worked up following resident consultation on each site and through pre application discussions with Planning Services. The council has been successful in obtaining government support enabling the Council to borrow additional funding to support the cost of developing the new homes, as well as using capital receipts from the sale of council homes under the Right to Buy and other housing resources. Additionally the Council also has opportunities for some wider housing estate regeneration and redevelopment schemes which are being developed in partnership with local residents. The Homes for Harrow programme contributes positively to the Council‟s vision for Harrow Working Together to Make a Difference for Harrow and the Council‟s priorities in the following ways: 1. Making a difference for the vulnerable – building a range of new affordable homes including homes for those who are most in need. 2. Making a difference for communities – This work provides an opportunity to involve and engage both residents on estates and from the wider community in the development of new homes, the replacement of poor housing and improvements to the external environment. 3. Making a difference for local businesses – The procurement of contractors for the infill development programme provides an opportunity to encourage and support local, small to medium sized contractors in tendering for the work. 4. Making a difference for families – building a range of new affordable homes with a significant proportion aimed at larger families and improving the worst social housing in Harrow. Other benefits flowing from these development programmes include the creation of apprenticeships, jobs and training opportunities to help those most in need, especially _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 150 the young. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Principle of the Development Character and Appearance of the Area Residential Amenity Traffic Parking and Servicing Flood Risk and Drainage Accessibility Sustainability S17 Crime & Disorder Act Equalities and Human Rights Consultation Responses Principle of the Development The National Planning Policy Framework outlines that the purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development. It emphasises that paragraphs 18 to 219 should be taken as a whole. Economic, social and environmental considerations form the three dimensions of sustainable development. With regard to the social role of the planning system, this is in supporting strong, vibrant and healthy communities by creating a high quality build environment that reflect the community needs and support its health, social and cultural well-being. In order to achieve sustainable development, economic, social and environmental gains should be sought jointly. Paragraph 12 of the NPPF states that: „This National Planning Policy Framework does not change the statutory status of the development plan as the starting point for decision making. Proposed development that accords with an up-to-date Local Plan should be approved and proposed development that conflicts should be refused unless other material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ Having regard to the planning designations on the site, there are no development plan policies that specifically preclude the provision of residential dwellings here. The proposed development would not result in development on garden land and would therefore not conflict with Core Strategy policies CS1A and CS1B. Policy 3.8 of The London Plan (2015) also encourages the borough to provide a range of housing choices in order to take account of the various different groups who require different types of housing. Further to this, Core Policy CS(I) states that „New residential development shall result in a mix of housing in terms of type, size and tenure across the Borough and within neighbourhoods, to promote housing choice, meet local needs, and to maintain mixed and sustainable communities‟. The site is not allocated for development but represents „a previously developed‟ site. The redevelopment of the site and the provision of new dwellings on the site are considered to represent a „windfall development‟ as outlined in the Core Strategy. The use of the land for residential uses could therefore be supported in principle and would make an important contribution to the housing stock in the borough, including affordable housing, particularly having regard to the increased housing target identified within the London Plan (2015). _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 151 The principle of the re-development of the site is considered to be acceptable by officers, subject to consideration of further policy requirements as detailed below. Character and Appearance of the Area The NPPF makes it very clear that good design is a key aspect of sustainable development and is indivisible from good planning and should contribute positively to making better places for people. The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B set out the design principles that all boroughs should seek to ensure for all development proposals. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.4B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should have regard to the local context, contribute to a positive relationship between the urban landscape and natural features, be human in scale, make a positive contribution and should be informed by the historic environment. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.6B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should; be of the highest architectural quality, which complement the local architectural character and be of an appropriate proportion composition, scale and orientation. Policy 7.8D of The London Plan (2015) states that „Development affecting heritage assets and their settings should conserve their significance, by being sympathetic to their form, scale, materials and architectural detail‟. Core Policy CS(B) states that „All development shall respond positively to the local and historic context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing, reinforce the positive attributes of local distinctiveness whilst promoting innovative design and/or enhancing areas of poor design.‟ Policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) reinforces the principles set out under The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B and seeks a high standard of design and layout in all development proposals. It goes on to state, amongst other things, that developments should contribute to the creation of a positive identity through the quality of building layout and design, should be designed to complement their surroundings, and should have a satisfactory relationship with adjoining buildings and spaces. Siting, Scale and Massing The proposed development would read as a contemporary extrusion of the existing parade of shops with flats above along The Heights. The extended built form would be set back 2m from the front elevation of the existing flats with a 3.6m wide link to provide access to the proposed and existing flats. The proposed extension would reflective in scale to the main block. It would maintain a sympathetic relationship in terms of separation, building heights and mass with the highway, the neighbouring properties to the north and the building it would be extended from. Design and Appearance The proposed extension would create a modern development of flats. The extension would be connected to the original flats with a glazed transitional link. The architecture would be composed, contemporary and robust, which is supported and encourage by local, regional and national policy. The design and appearance would read as an organic and sympathetic evolution of the built for and, subject to a condition to secure final details of proposed materials, which would be attached to the permission, would secure a high quality of design. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 152 Landscaping Policy DM 27 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) states that: “Residential development proposals that provide appropriate amenity space will be supported. The appropriate form and amount of amenity space should be informed by a. the location and dwelling mix; b. the likely needs of future occupiers of the development; c. the character and pattern of existing development in the area; d. the need to safeguard the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers; and e. the quality of the space proposed including landscaping (see Policy DM22 Trees and Landscaping).” A 3m deep grass verge with low level shrubs adjacent to the proposal would be provided. The amount and form of amenity space is considered to be acceptable in relation to the wider character of the area. Policy DM 45 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) outlines that bin and refuse storage must be provided in such a way to minimise its visual impact and avoid nuisance to occupiers, while providing a secure and convenient facility for occupiers and collection”. No details have been provided with regard to refuse storage. A condition to secure details of refuse storage is recommended, should approval be granted. In summary, it is considered that the design of proposed development would make a positive contribution to the character of the area and would reinforce the positive aspects of local distinctiveness. Officers consider the re-development of the site would provide an increased sense of place, vibrancy and identity within the community and would successfully integrate into the surrounding suburban context. The proposed extension, whilst of a more contemporary appearance, due to its scale, design and siting would be sympathetic and complimentary to the adjacent surrounding residential dwellings. As such, the proposal is considered to comply with The National Planning Policy Framework (2012), policies 7.4B and 7.6B of The London Plan (2015) core policy CS1 of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012) and policy DM1 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). Residential Amenity Policy 7.6 of The London Plan (2015) states that “Buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of the surrounding land and buildings, particularly residential buildings, in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind and microclimate”. Policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013) requires that: “All development and change of use proposals must achieve a high standard of privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers”. The assessment of the design and layout of proposals will have regard to: “the massing, bulk, scale and height of proposed buildings in relation to the location, the surroundings and any impact on neighbouring occupiers”. Amenity impacts in relation to scale, massing and siting The separation distances between the proposal and the adjoining properties in The Heights are considered to be sufficient to safeguard against any undue impacts on light or outlook or overshadowing. Though the bedroom windows on the northern flank would face No.199 The Heights, the building would be over 12m from the southern flank of this _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 153 property and to ensure that no undue overlooking or loss of privacy would occur; screens are proposed over these windows. This would direct views out of these windows to the west of the site and negate any undue impact on the privacy of the occupiers of No.199 The Heights. The balconies proposed in the northern elevation would offer view over the public domain of The Height and are therefore considered acceptable. The relationship is considered to be typical of many suburban locations. Subject to conditions on final materials, the development should successfully integrate into the character of the surrounding suburban context. Vehicle Access, Noise and Disturbance The proposed residential use is consistent with the surrounding land use. Although the proposal may generate more activity outside of normal working hours and into the evening and weekends, it is not expected that they would generate unacceptable levels of activity or noise and disturbance, given the existence of similar residential properties close. Amenity Impacts on the Future Occupiers of the Dwellings Policy DM 27 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) states that: “Residential development proposals that provide appropriate amenity space will be supported. The appropriate form and amount of amenity space should be informed by a. the location and dwelling mix; b. the likely needs of future occupiers of the development; c. the character and pattern of existing development in the area; d. the need to safeguard the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers; and e. the quality of the space proposed including landscaping (see Policy DM22 Trees and Landscaping).” The Residential Design Guide SPD states “in circumstances where it is not possible or appropriate to provide private gardens and communal amenity space, suitable alternative arrangements for the future occupiers of the development must be made. Each new unit would provide 5 sqm balconies which is considered adequate. Table 3.3 of the adopted London Plan (2015) specifies minimum Gross Internal Areas (GIA) for residential units. Paragraph 3.36 of the London Plan (2015) specifies that these are minimum sizes and should be exceeded where possible. The use of these residential unit GIA‟s as minima is also reiterated in Appendix 1 of the Council‟s adopted SPD. In addition, paragraph 59 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012) (NPPF) states that local planning authorities should consider using design codes where they could help deliver high quality outcomes. Policy 3.5C of The London Plan (2011) also specifies that Boroughs should ensure that, amongst other things, new dwellings have adequately sized rooms and convenient and efficient room layouts. In view of paragraph 59 of the NPPF and Policy 3.5C of The London Plan (2015), and when considering what is an appropriate standard of accommodation and quality of design, the Council has due regard to the Mayor of London‟s Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) (November 2012). The room sizes of the houses are shown in the table below, along with the minimum floor areas for rooms as recommended by the Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (May 2015): _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 154 Gross Internal Floor Bedroom Area Housing Standards Policy 2 bedroom, 4 person Double 11.5sqm Transition Statement (70 sqm) (May 2015) Proposed flats Double 1 – 15sqm Double 2 – 8.7sqm 71 sqm Storage 2sqm 2.5sqm With reference to the above table, it is considered that adequate Gross Internal Area and adequate room sizes of the dwellinghouses would result in an acceptable form of accommodation. Refuse No details of additional refuse storage have been provided. A condition to secure details of refuse storage is recommended, should approval be granted. In summary, officers consider that the proposal would accord with the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), policies 3.5C and 7.6B of The London plan (2015), policies DM 1 and DM 27 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013), Supplementary Planning Guidance: Housing Design Guide (2012) and adopted Supplementary Planning Document (SPD): Residential Design Guide (2010). Traffic Parking and Servicing The London Plan (2015) policies 6.3, 6.9 and 6.13 seek to regulate parking in order to minimise additional car travel and encourage use of more sustainable means of travel. Core Strategy Policy CS 1 R and policy DM 42 of the Development Management DPD, also seeks to provide a managed response to car use and traffic growth associated with new development. The site is currently occupied by some garages and as such levels of traffic generation are not expected to be significantly different from the previous use on the site. The Highway Authority have raised no objection and state that this location has very low traffic flows and low speeds and have no concerns regarding the proposed parking layout which maximises the space available. Overall, officers consider that the proposal would not have an adverse impact on the free flow of traffic or highway and pedestrian safety. In view of the above, it is considered that the proposal is acceptable in relation to policies 6.3, 6.9 and 6.13 of The London Plan (2015), policy CS1 R of the Harrow CS (2012) and policy DM 42 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013). Flood Risk and Drainage The application site is located in a critical drainage area of Harrow. Policy DM10 was introduced to address surface water run-off and flood risk from developments. The application would result in a net increase in development footprint and there is the potential for surface water run-off rates to increase. It is noted that objections have been received regarding drainage issues at the site. However, the Drainage authority has raised no objection and has recommended conditions. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 155 Subject to the above, the development is considered to fulfil the objectives of the NPPF concerning managed impacts upon flood risk and would satisfy London Plan (2015) policies 5.12, 5.13 and 5.14, policy CS1 U of the Harrow Core Strategy, and policy DM 10 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Accessibility The London Plan (2015) requires all new development in London to achieve the highest standards of accessibility and inclusive design as outlined under policy 7.2. Policy DM 2 of the Harrow DMLP (2013) seeks to ensure that buildings and public spaces are readily accessible to all The submitted plans and accompanying Design and Access Statement indicates that the proposed ground floor unit would meet “accessible and adaptable” objectives. It is evident from the plans that external door widths and turning circles would be sufficient to accommodate wheelchair users and to meet these Standards. A condition is recommended to be attached to the permission, should approval be granted which would require the units to be built to these standards. Subject to this, the proposed dwellings would provide an acceptable level of accessibility in accordance with the above policies. Sustainable Development London Plan policy 5.2 „Minimising Carbon Dioxide Emissions‟ defines the established hierarchy for assessing the sustainability aspects of new development. This policy sets out the „lean, clean, green‟ approach, which is expanded in London Plan policies 5.3 to 5.11. Policy 5.2 B outlines the targets for carbon dioxide emissions reduction in buildings. These targets are expressed as minimum improvements over the Target Emission Rate (TER) outlined in the national Building Regulations. Policy DM 12 outlines that “The design and layout of development proposals should: a. utilise natural systems such as passive solar design and, wherever possible, incorporate high performing energy retention materials, to supplement the benefits of traditional measures such as insulation and double glazing; b. make provision for natural ventilation and shading to prevent internal overheating; c. incorporate techniques that enhance biodiversity, such as green roofs and green walls (such techniques will benefit other sustainability objectives including surface water attenuation and the avoidance of internal and urban over-heating); and d. where relevant, the design and layout of buildings should incorporate measures to mitigate any significant noise or air pollution arising from the future use of the development.” Following on from this, Harrow Council has an adopted Supplementary Planning Document in relation to Sustainable Building Design (2009). The submitted Design and Access Statement states that the proposed development would be built to comply with Building Regulations Part L. Adopted policies do not require a higher standard for minor developments and this level would be acceptable. S17 Crime & Disorder Act Policy 7.3 of The London Plan (2015) seeks to ensure that developments should address _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 156 security issues and provide safe and secure environments. The development would have adequate surveillance of the public realm from the front elevation. The shared communal open space would also be directly overlooked from the properties which will be an improvement compared to the existing open space on the site which is currently more isolated from the surrounding properties. It is considered that the site could be made secure by way of an appropriate condition for details of security measures to be submitted and agreed. As such, this condition is recommended, should approval be granted. Subject to the imposition of such a condition, It is deemed that this application would not have any detrimental impact upon community safety and is therefore acceptable in this regard. Equalities and Human Rights The provisions of the Human Rights Act 1998 have been taken into account in the processing of the application and the preparation of this report. In determining this planning application the Council has regard to its equalities obligations under section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010. For the purposes of this report there are no adverse equalities issues arising from this proposal. However, it is noted that equality impact assessments play an important role in the formulation of planning policies; however their use in respect of this specific application is very much the exception rather than the norm. Taking proper account of the guidance contained in the London Plan Supplementary Guidance on Planning for Equality and Diversity in London (and in particular paragraph 2.6) the Council considers that there is no requirement for a Race Equalities Impact Assessment. Consultation Responses Very extensive development for a very small plot of land, height and width of the new block eats into the open space that is at the bend of the highway. As outlined above, the scale of development is proportionate to the site and respects the pattern of development locally The garages are small and single storey and do not produce this urban and terracing effect. This is noted. As outlined above, the development would provide a proportionate, composed and sympathetic response to the site context. In delivering new housing, the development would make effective use of the land without compromising the local environment. Intensification of use to the small plot with more vehicles (residents, visitors recycling, waste disposal and deliveries) than what is currently enjoyed by the existing block. This is noted. However, the effects of intensification, in the context of the small number of units and the adjacent existing commercial and residential units would not be harmful to the character of the area or neighbouring amenities. Access and parking to our business might be impeded if new residents and their visitors do not keep to their section of parking and over spill into our parking spaces or use our areas for turning and long/short term parking This is true of any urban / suburban situation requires parking enforcement to enforce any illegal parking as is the case currently CONCLUSION The development would support the Council‟s aspirations to make more effective use of its assets and crucially deliver new homes for the vulnerable residents of the Borough. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 157 The proposal represents a composed, proportionate and sympathetic response to the site constraints, whilst providing a high quality of contemporary architecture. The development would respect neighbouring amenities and highway safety and convenience. Weighing up the development plan policies and proposals then, and other material considerations, including comments received in response to notification and consultation as set out above, this application is recommended for grant. CONDITIONS 1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this permission. REASON: To comply with the provisions of Section 91 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 2 Notwithstanding the details shown on the approved plans and documents, details and samples of the materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces noted below shall be submitted to, provided on-site, and approved in writing by, the Local Planning Authority before the commencement of any work above DPC level of the buildings hereby permitted is carried out. a: the external surfaces of the buildings b: the ground surfacing c: the boundary treatment The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To safeguard the character and appearance of the locality, in accordance with policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 3 Save where varied by the other planning conditions comprising this planning permission, the development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the approved plans: 84764 – 101; 84764 - 102; 84764 – 103; 84764 -110; 84764 -210; 84764 -211; 84764 -212; Design and Access Statement; Daylight and Sunlight Analysis REASON: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. 4 The development hereby permitted shall not be commenced until works for the disposal of surface water, surface water attenuation and storage works have been submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with these details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To prevent the increased risk of flooding, reduce and mitigate the effects of flood risk in accordance with policy DM10 of the Councils Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 5 Before the first occupation of the flats hereby permitted, details of the facilities for the secure storage of refuse bins shall be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority, and provided in accordance with the approved details prior to the development being first occupied and retained thereafter. The refuse bins shall be stored at all times, other than on collection days, in the designated refuse storage area, as shown on the approved drawing. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 158 REASON: To safeguard the appearance of the locality, as required by policy DM 45 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE OCCUPATION to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 6 The development hereby permitted, as detailed in the submitted and approved drawings, shall be built to “accessible and adaptable” standards as set out at standard M4(2) of the Building Regulations and thereafter retained to those standards. REASON: To ensure provision of accessible and adaptable' standard housing in accordance with policy DM 2 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 7 A landscape management plan, including species numbers/locations, long term design objectives, management responsibilities and maintenance schedules for all communal landscape areas shall be submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority prior to the occupation of the development. The landscape management plan shall be carried out as approved. Details are required prior to occupation to ensure a satisfactory form of development. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE OCCUPATION to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 8 All planting, seeding or turfing comprised in the approved details of landscaping shall be carried out in the first planting and seeding seasons following the occupation of the building, or the completion of the development, whichever is the sooner. Any existing or new trees or shrubs which, within a period of 5 years from the completion of the development, die, are removed, or become seriously damaged or diseased, shall be replaced in the next planting season, with others of a similar size and species, unless the local authority agrees any variation in writing. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. INFORMATIVES 1 The following policies are relevant to this decision: National Planning Policy Framework (2012) (NPPF) The London Plan (2011) (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015): 3.3 – Increasing Housing Supply 3.5 – Quality and Design of Housing Developments 3.8 – Housing Choice 5.2 – Minimising Carbon Dioxide Emissions 5.3 – Sustainable Design and Construction 5.12 – Flood Risk Management 5.13 – Sustainable Drainage 6.3 – Assessing Effects of Development on Transport Capacity 6.9 – Cycling 6.13 – Parking _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 159 7.1 – Building London‟s Neighbourhoods and Communities 7.2 – An Inclusive Environment 7.3 – Designing Out Crime 7.4 – Local Character 7.6 – Architecture 7.21 – Trees and Woodlands Harrow Core Strategy 2012 Core Policy CS 1 – Overarching Policy Objectives Core Policy CS4 – South Harrow Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013) Policy DM 1 - Achieving a High Standard of Development Policy DM 2 – Achieving Lifetime Neighbourhoods Policy DM 10 – On Site Water Management and Surface Water Attenuation Policy DM 12 – Sustainable Design and Layout Policy DM 14 – Renewable Energy Technology Policy DM 18 – Open Space Policy DM 20 – Protection of Biodiversity and Access to Nature Policy DM 21 –Enhancement of Biodiversity and Access to Nature Policy DM 22 – Trees and Landscaping Policy DM 23 – Streetside Greenness and Forecourt Greenery Policy DM 24 – Housing Mix Policy DM 27 – Amenity Space Policy DM 42 – Parking Standards Policy DM 44 - Servicing Policy DM 45 – Waste Management Relevant Supplementary Documents Supplementary Planning Document – Access for All (2006) Supplementary Planning Document: Garden Land Development (2013). Supplementary Planning Document – Residential Design Guide (2010) Supplementary Planning Document - Accessible Homes (2010) Mayor Of London, Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (November 2012) Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (May 2015) Code of Practice for Storage and Collection of Refuse and Materials for Recycling in Domestic Properties (2008) 2 CONSIDERATE CONTRACTOR CODE OF PRACTICE The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working. 3 PARTY WALL ACT: The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires a building owner to notify and obtain formal agreement from adjoining owner(s) where the building owner intends to carry out building work which involves: 1. work on an existing wall shared with another property; 2. building on the boundary with a neighbouring property; 3. excavating near a neighbouring building, and that work falls within the scope of the Act. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 160 Procedures under this Act are quite separate from the need for planning permission or building regulations approval. “The Party Wall etc. Act 1996: Explanatory booklet” is available free of charge from: Communities and Local Government Publications, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB Please quote Product code: 02 BR 00862 when ordering Also available for download from the CLG website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/133214.pdf Tel: 0870 1226 236 Fax: 0870 1226 237 Textphone: 0870 1207 405 E-mail: communities@twoten.com 4 COMPLIANCE WITH PLANNING CONDITIONS IMPORTANT: Compliance With Planning Conditions Requiring Submission and Approval of Details Before Development Commences - You will be in breach of planning permission if you start development without complying with a condition requiring you to do something before you start. For example, that a scheme or details of the development must first be approved by the Local Planning Authority. - Carrying out works in breach of such a condition will not satisfy the requirement to commence the development within the time permitted. - Beginning development in breach of a planning condition will invalidate your planning permission. - If you require confirmation as to whether the works you have carried out are acceptable, then you should apply to the Local Planning Authority for a certificate of lawfulness. 5 DUTY TO BE POSITIVE AND PROACTIVE Statement under Article 31 (1) (cc) of The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010 (as amended). This decision has been taken in accordance with paragraphs 187-189 of The National Planning Policy Framework. Pre-application advice was sought and provided and the submitted application was in accordance with that advice. 6 INFORM61_M Please be advised that approval of this application, (by PINS if allowed on Appeal following the Refusal by Harrow Council), attracts a liability payment of £9,310 of Community Infrastructure Levy. This charge has been levied under Greater London Authority CIL charging schedule and s211 of the Planning Act 2008. Harrow Council as CIL collecting authority on commencement of development will be collecting the Mayoral Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL). Your proposal is subject to a CIL Liability Notice indicating a levy of £9,310 for the application, based on the levy rate for Harrow of £35/sqm and the stated floorspace of 265.5sqm You are advised to visit the planning portal website where you can download the appropriate document templates. http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/planning/applications/howtoapply/whattosubmit/cil _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 161 7 INFORMATIVE: Harrow has a Community Infrastructure Levy which will apply Borough wide for certain uses of over 100sqm gross internal floor space. The CIL has been examined by the Planning Inspectorate and found to be legally compliant. It will be charged from the 1st October 2013. Any planning application determined after this date will be charged accordingly. Harrow's Charges are: Residential (Use Class C3) - £110 per sqm; Hotels (Use Class C1), Residential Institutions except Hospitals, (Use Class C2), Student Accommodation, Hostels and HMOs (Sui generis)- £55 per sqm; Retail (Use Class A1), Financial & Professional Services (Use Class A2), Restaurants and Cafes (Use Class A3) Drinking Establishments (Use Class A4) Hot Food Takeaways (Use Class A5) - £100 per sqm All other uses - Nil. The Harrow CIL Liability for this development is: £29,260. Plan Nos: 84764 – 101; 84764 - 102; 84764 – 103; 84764 -110; 84764 -210; 84764 -211; 84764 -212; Design and Access Statement; Daylight and Sunlight Analysis _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 162 GARAGES ADJACENT 209 THE HEIGHTS, NORTHOLT _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 163 ITEM NO: 2/03 ADDRESS: REAR OF 249-255 PINNER ROAD, HARROW REFERENCE: P/5703/15 DESCRIPTION: DEMOLITION OF EXISTING GARAGES AND CONSTRUCTION OF THREE TWO STOREY TERRACED HOUSES; REFUSE & CYCLE STORAGE; ASSOCIATED LANDSCAPING WARD: HEADSTONE SOUTH APPLICANT: MR VAGHJI HIRANI AGENT: MR NITIN HIRANI CASE OFFICER: CATRIONA COOKE EXPIRY DATE: 02/03/2016 RECOMMENDATION GRANT planning permission subject to conditions: INFORMATION The application is reported to the Planning Committee because the proposal relates to a terrace of three dwellinghouses. As such, it falls outside the scope of the exception criteria set out at Part 1(b) of the Scheme of Delegation dated 29th May 2013. Statutory Return Type: E13 Minor Dwellings Council Interest: The land is owned by the Council. Net additional Floor space: 274 sqm GLA Community Infrastructure Levy Contribution (provisional): £10,800 Harrow Community Infrastructure Levy Contribution (provisional): £31,680 Site Description The site is occupied by a row of five garages with direct access from „The Gardens‟ and by land immediately to the rear which includes the private rear gardens of No.‟s 249 and 251 Pinner Road. The part of the site currently occupied by garages was historically part of the rear gardens of No.‟s 253 and 255 Pinner Road before planning permission was granted in 1967. The site is rectangular in shape with slightly splayed southern boundary which widens the site from front to rear. The site is approximately 15 metres in width and almost 20 metres in depth. To the south of the site is an electricity substation installation enclosed by metal pallisade fencing. An intervening alleyway provides a small gap between the substation and the site southern side boundary. Further to the south are elevated railways lines running between West Harrow and _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 164 Pinner Underground Stations. Between the railway and the rear of the properties along Pinner Road and the application site is a strip of land with wild trees, bushes and shrubbery. Planning permission to establish this land as wildlife reserve was granted in 1999 (LPA ref: WEST/67/99/FUL). The trees within this land are covered by a Group Tree Preservation Order (TPO). Opposite the site on the west side of „The Gardens‟ are a garage and bodywork repair shop and a Tesco foodstore with associated car park. The site is within Floodzone 3a and 3b The ground level falls toward the south of the site. Proposal Details It is proposed to demolish the existing garages on the site and construct a terrace of three two storey dwellinghouses. The dwellings would be set back 5m from the highway. Each dwelling would be 5.2m in width with stepped gable roofs following the ground levels. A 1.5m high boundary wall is proposed along the front boundary. The proposed new dwellinghouses would each have two bedrooms and would have a Gross Internal Areas (GIA) of 91.3sqm. Revisions to Previous Application (P/0546/13) Terrace of three dwellinghouses rather than a pair of semi-detached properties. Relevant History LBH/2035/1 - Erection 4 lock-up garages (revised) Granted: 04 April 1967 P/3106/11 - Demolition of existing garages; new three storey building comprising six flats; provision of six car parking spaces; landscaping and refuse Refused: 26 January 2012 P/1409/12 – Demolition of existing garages; new two storey building comprising 4 flats; provision of 4 car parking spaces; landscaping and refuse (revised) Refused: 13/07/212 P/0546/13 - Demolition of existing garages and construction of a pair of semi detached dwellinghouses access ramps at front and rear landscaping and bin storage Refused: 29 April 2013 Reason for Refusal: 1. The proposed dwellinghouses, by reason of their siting within the curtilage of 249 and 251 Pinner Road and land previously severed from 253 and 255 Pinner Road, would be sited on „garden land‟. As such, the principle of the development is at odds with the Harrow Core Strategy of directing new residential and other development to the Harrow & Wealdstone Intensification Area, town centres and, in suburban areas, to strategic previously developed sites and would therefore harm its implementation contrary to the National Planning Policy Framework 2012, policy 3.5.A of The London Plan 2011, policies CS1.A and CS1.B of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012 and adopted Supplementary Planning Document: Garden Land Development 2013. 2. The proposed development, by reason of unsatisfactory and unsympathetic design of the buildings, would result in a anomalous and obtrusive development in the streetscene which would fail to address the context or the development surroundings, to the _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 165 detriment of the character and appearance of the area, contrary to policies 7.4.B and 7.6.B of The London Plan 2011, policy CS1.B of The Harrow Core Strategy 2012, saved policy D4 of the Harrow Unitary development Plan and paragraphs 4.6 and 4.36 of the adopted Supplementary Planning Document: Residential Design Guide 2010. 1. The proposed development, by reason of the proximity of the first floor rear windows to the boundary of 247 Pinner Road, would result in a perception of overlooking and loss of privacy of the rear garden of this property, to the detriment of the amenities of the occupiers of this property, contrary to saved policy 7.6.B of The London Plan 2011, saved policy D4 of the Harrow Unitary development Plan and paragraph 4.75 of the adopted Supplementary Planning Document: Residential Design Guide 2010. 2. The proposed development, by reason of the failure to provide level access to the units or an entrance level wheelchair toilet would not achieve Lifetime Homes standards, to the potential detriment of future occupiers of the units and the inclusivity of the built environment, contrary to policy 7.2.C of The London Plan 2011, policy CS1.K of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012, saved policies D4 and C16 of the Harrow Unitary Development Plan 2004 and adopted Supplementary Planning Document: Accessible Homes 2010.” Appeal Dismissed: In dismissing the Appeal, the Inspector concluded that the development would not conflict with policy CS1.B of the Harrow Core Strategy is relation to the spatial growth of the borough. Applicant Submission Documents Design and Access Statement Flood Risk Assessment Consultations Highways Authority: We have no objection to the principle of the development. There are no highway safety concerns Drainage Engineer: No objection subject to conditions. Landscape Architect: No comments received Tree Officer: No comments received Transport for London: No objection Advertisement N/A Notifications Sent: 5 Replies: 1 objection, 3 support Expiry: 27/01/2016 Addresses Consulted 247-255 (odd) Pinner Road Summary of Responses Objection Proposal could ruin the character of the locality and potentially overwhelm the area. The proposal may further heighten community tensions. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 166 The reasons for rejecting this proposal previously do not appear to have been met nor indeed satisfactorily satisfied by the current proposal as detailed from the drawings. The proposed siting of the development is particularly ill-considered and this has been highlighted in previous dismissal of appeals made by the proposer View of trees from back garden will be blocked. Support The new residential development will make the area look much better and safer A positive proposal for the borough APPRAISAL Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework [NPPF] which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. In this instance, the development plan comprises the London Plan 2015 [LP] (consolidated with alterations since 2011) (2015) and the Local Development Framework [LDF]. The LDF comprises The Harrow Core Strategy 2012 [CS], Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan 2013 [AAP], the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013 [DMP], the Site Allocations Local Plan [SALP] 2013 and Harrow Local Area Map 2013 [LAM]. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Principle of the Development Character and Appearance of the Area Residential Amenity Traffic Parking and Servicing Flood Risk and Drainage Accessibility S17 Crime & Disorder Act Equalities and Human Rights Consultation Responses Principle of the Development The National Planning Policy Framework outlines that the purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development. It emphasises that paragraphs 18 to 219 should be taken as a whole. Economic, social and environmental considerations form the three dimensions of sustainable development. With regard to the social role of the planning system, this is in supporting strong, vibrant and healthy communities by creating a high quality build environment that reflect the community needs and support its health, social and cultural well-being. In order to achieve sustainable development, economic, social and environmental gains should be sought jointly. Paragraph 12 of the NPPF states that: „This National Planning Policy Framework does _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 167 not change the statutory status of the development plan as the starting point for decision making. Proposed development that accords with an up-to-date Local Plan should be approved and proposed development that conflicts should be refused unless other material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ This application follows a previous refusal P/0446/13. In the subsequent appeal decision the Inspector states “the council have not claimed that the use of the lock up garages occupying part of the site is unlawful, indeed the planning history set out in the officers‟ report suggests that planning permission was granted for the erection of lock up garages in 1967. On this basis, the land occupied by the garages, on which most of the proposed buildings would be would be erected, does not fall within the Council‟s definition of garden land (SDP: Paragraph 3.3.c)…. The remainder of the site looks as if has been fairly recently severed from the rear gardens of 249 & 251 Pinner Road. However most of this land would remain as a garden, albeit serving the amenity requirements of the residents of the new development rather than the residents of Nos. 249 & 251. I conclude, in these circumstances that the effect on garden land is not as clear-cut as the Council suggests, and certainly not sufficient to justify withholding permission for this reason alone under the provision of CS policy CS 1B. That the development has the potential of securing the removal of a block of ugly lock up garages located in a prominent position represents adequate justification for making a departure from the strict provisions of CS policy CS 1a, designed to direct growth to designated locations.” The appeal was dismissed with regard to poor design harmful to the character and appearance of the locality. Given the above, the principle of the re-development of the site is considered to be acceptable by officers, subject to consideration of further policy requirements as detailed below. Character and Appearance of the Area The NPPF makes it very clear that good design is a key aspect of sustainable development and is indivisible from good planning and should contribute positively to making better places for people. The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B set out the design principles that all boroughs should seek to ensure for all development proposals. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.4B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should have regard to the local context, contribute to a positive relationship between the urban landscape and natural features, be human in scale, make a positive contribution and should be informed by the historic environment. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.6B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should; be of the highest architectural quality, which complement the local architectural character and be of an appropriate proportion composition, scale and orientation. Policy 7.8D of The London Plan (2015) states that „Development affecting heritage assets and their settings should conserve their significance, by being sympathetic to their form, scale, materials and architectural detail‟. Core Policy CS(B) states that „All development shall respond positively to the local and historic context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing, reinforce the positive attributes of local distinctiveness whilst promoting innovative design and/or enhancing areas of poor design.‟ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 168 Policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) reinforces the principles set out under The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B and seeks a high standard of design and layout in all development proposals. It goes on to state, amongst other things, that developments should contribute to the creation of a positive identity through the quality of building layout and design, should be designed to complement their surroundings, and should have a satisfactory relationship with adjoining buildings and spaces. Siting, Scale and Massing The proposed dwelling houses would be situated to the front of the site facing a garage and bodywork repair shop and a Tesco foodstore with associated parking. The private gardens of the houses would sit at 90° to the rear garden boundaries of 249 and 251 Pinner Road. To the south of the site is an electricity substation installation enclosed by metal palisade fencing, further the south are elevated railway lines. The proposed dwellings would be two storeys in height and the proposed ridge heights, eaves height and plot widths of the dwellings would reflect the scale of the nearby properties in Pinner Road. The dwellings would not be visually prominent given that they would be of a similar scale to the surrounding properties. Design and Appearance The proposed dwellings would have a gabled roof to a similar height of dwellings in Pinner Road. Each dwelling house would have 5m deep front gardens with 1.5m brick boundary. The design and appearance of the proposed development is considered to be acceptable. A condition is recommended to secure final details of proposed materials to be approved. Landscaping Policy DM 27 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) states that: “Residential development proposals that provide appropriate amenity space will be supported. The appropriate form and amount of amenity space should be informed by a. the location and dwelling mix; b. the likely needs of future occupiers of the development; c. the character and pattern of existing development in the area; d. the need to safeguard the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers; and e. the quality of the space proposed including landscaping (see Policy DM22 Trees and Landscaping).” Each dwellinghouse would have access to a private rear amenity space. The amount and form of amenity space is considered to be acceptable in relation to the wider character of the area. Policy DM 45 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) outlines that bin and refuse storage must be provided in such a way to minimise its visual impact and avoid nuisance to occupiers, while providing a secure and convenient facility for occupiers and collection”. Refuse storage for the proposed dwellings would be within an enclosure sited to at the front boundary which is considered to be acceptable. In summary, it is considered that the design of proposed development would make a positive contribution to the character of the area and would reinforce the positive aspects _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 169 of local distinctiveness. Officers consider the re-development of the site would provide an increased sense of place, vibrancy and identity within the community and would successfully integrate into the surrounding suburban context. The proposed buildings, whilst of a more contemporary appearance, due to their scale, design and siting would be sympathetic and complimentary to the adjacent surrounding residential dwellings. As such, the proposal is considered to comply with The National Planning Policy Framework (2012), policies 7.4B, 7.6B and 7.8 C and D of The London Plan (2015) core policy CS1 B and D of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012) and policies DM1 and DM 7 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). Residential Amenity Policy 7.6 of The London Plan (2015) states that “Buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of the surrounding land and buildings, particularly residential buildings, in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind and microclimate”. Policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013) requires that: “All development and change of use proposals must achieve a high standard of privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers”. “The assessment of the design and layout of proposals will have regard to: “the massing, bulk, scale and height of proposed buildings in relation to the location, the surroundings and any impact on neighbouring occupiers”. Amenity impacts in relation to scale, massing and siting The separation distances between the proposed dwellings and the adjoining properties in Pinner Road are considered to be acceptable. The proposed dwellinghouses would be set a minimum of 13m from the rear boundary of properties in Pinner Road. It is acknowledged the new buildings will undoubtedly change the views and outlook from a small number of surrounding properties. However, the planning system is not able to safeguard or protect specific views from private houses. The separation between the existing and proposed buildings has been set out above and it is considered to be sufficient so as not to result in any undue harm on neighbouring amenity in terms of loss of light, outlook and overshadowing and privacy. It is noted that no flank wall windows are proposed and a condition is recommended to ensure that no windows are added in the future. The windows in the rear elevation would offer views of the rear gardens of properties in Pinner Road. In the previous scheme, discussed on appeal, the Inspector considered that, as these windows served bathrooms and therefore be obscurely glazed, they would not result in a loss of privacy to the rear. The current scheme indicates these rooms would be used as bedrooms. Nonetheless, the windows could be obscurely glazed and non-openable up to 1.7m which would ensure similar impact that which the Inspector previously considered without unduly compromising the amenity of future occupiers. A condition is recommended to this effect. Vehicle Access, Noise and Disturbance The proposed residential use is consistent with the surrounding land use. Although the new dwellings may generate more activity outside of normal working hours and into the evening and weekends, it is not expected that they would generate unacceptable levels of activity or noise and disturbance, given the existence of similar residential properties in the area. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 170 Amenity Impacts on the Future Occupiers of the Dwellings Policy DM 27 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) states that: “Residential development proposals that provide appropriate amenity space will be supported. The appropriate form and amount of amenity space should be informed by a. the location and dwelling mix; b. the likely needs of future occupiers of the development; c. the character and pattern of existing development in the area; d. the need to safeguard the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers; and e. the quality of the space proposed including landscaping (see Policy DM22 Trees and Landscaping).” As discussed above, all of the residential units will have access to their own private amenity space which is considered to be appropriate in size and form for each of the proposed properties and would accord within the minimum standards set out in the Mayoral Housing SPG (2012). Table 3.3 of the adopted London Plan (2015) specifies minimum Gross Internal Areas (GIA) for residential units. Paragraph 3.36 of the London Plan (2015) specifies that these are minimum sizes and should be exceeded where possible. The use of these residential unit GIA‟s as minima is also reiterated in Appendix 1 of the Council‟s adopted SPD. In addition, paragraph 59 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012) (NPPF) states that local planning authorities should consider using design codes where they could help deliver high quality outcomes. Policy 3.5C of The London Plan (2011) also specifies that Boroughs should ensure that, amongst other things, new dwellings have adequately sized rooms and convenient and efficient room layouts. In view of paragraph 59 of the NPPF and Policy 3.5C of The London Plan (2015), and when considering what is an appropriate standard of accommodation and quality of design, the Council has due regard to the Mayor of London‟s Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) (November 2012). The room sizes of the houses are shown in the table below, along with the minimum floor areas for rooms as recommended by the Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (May 2015): Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (May 2015) Proposed Dwellinghouses Gross Internal Bedroom Floor Area 2 bedroom, 4 Double - 11.5sqm person (83 sqm) Single - 7.5sqm Double 1 – 14.19sqm Double 2 – 12.14sqm 91.3 sqm Built-in Storage 2sqm 2sqm With reference to the above table, it is considered that adequate Gross Internal Area and adequate room sizes of the dwellinghouses would result in an acceptable form of accommodation. Refuse A refuse store will be provided for the dwellings adjacent to the front boundary which _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 171 provides a convenient place for collection. The refuse store would be a sufficient size to accommodate three refuse containers which would provide sufficient capacity in accordance with the Council‟s refuse standards. In summary, the proposal would accord with the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), policies 3.5C and 7.6B of The London plan (2015), policies DM 1 and DM 27 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013), Supplementary Planning Guidance: Housing Design Guide (2012) and adopted Supplementary Planning Document (SPD): Residential Design Guide (2010). Traffic Parking and Servicing The London Plan (2015) policies 6.3, 6.9 and 6.13 seek to regulate parking in order to minimise additional car travel and encourage use of more sustainable means of travel. Core Strategy Policy CS 1 R and policy DM 42 of the Development Management DPD, also seeks to provide a managed response to car use and traffic growth associated with new development. The site is currently occupied by five garages. There are no parking spaces provided and two secure cycle spaces are provided in the rear garden of the dwellinghouses. It is considered that given the site has a reasonable PTAL rating of 3 and the stringent parking controls locally, the provision of „zero‟ parking would be acceptable in this instance. Overall, officers consider that the proposal would not have an adverse impact on the free flow of traffic or highway and pedestrian safety. In view of the above, it is considered that the proposal is acceptable in relation to policies 6.3, 6.9 and 6.13 of The London Plan (2015), policy CS1 R of the Harrow CS (2012) and policy DM 42 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013). Flood Risk and Drainage The site is in flood zone 3a and 3b. The proposed use of the ground floor of the extension is classed as less vulnerable in Table 2 of the technical guidance to the National Planning Policy Framework. Table 3 of the technical guidance indicates that this form of development is acceptable, subject to a suitable flood risk assessment. The applicants have submitted a flood risk assessment which the Harrow Drainage Authority have confirmed subject to conditions is sufficient to mitigate the effects of any possible flooding on site or elsewhere and include resistance and resilience to flooding and that suitable evacuation procedures would be implemented. Subject to the above, the development is considered to fulfil the objectives of the NPPF concerning managed impacts upon flood risk and would satisfy London Plan (2015) policies 5.12, 5.13 and 5.14, policy CS1 U of the Harrow Core Strategy, and policy DM 9 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Accessibility The London Plan (2015) requires all new development in London to achieve the highest standards of accessibility and inclusive design as outlined under policy 7.2. Policy DM 2 of the Harrow DMLP (2013) seeks to ensure that buildings and public spaces are readily accessible to all _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 172 The submitted plans and accompanying Design and Access Statement indicates that the proposed dwelling houses would meet “accessible and adaptable” objectives. It is evident from the plans that external door widths and turning circles in the proposed dwellings would be sufficient to accommodate wheelchair users and to meet these Standards and a ramp has been provided to form a level access. A condition is recommended to be attached to the permission, which would require the dwellings to be built to these standards. Subject to this, the proposed dwellings would provide an acceptable level of accessibility in accordance with the above policies. S17 Crime & Disorder Act Policy 7.3 of The London Plan (2015) seeks to ensure that developments should address security issues and provide safe and secure environments. It is considered that the proposed development would not adversely impact upon community safety issues or conflict with development plan policies in this regard. Equalities and Human Rights The provisions of the Human Rights Act 1998 have been taken into account in the processing of the application and the preparation of this report. In determining this planning application the Council has regard to its equalities obligations under section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010. For the purposes of this report there are no adverse equalities issues arising from this proposal. However, it is noted that equality impact assessments play an important role in the formulation of planning policies; however their use in respect of this specific application is very much the exception rather than the norm. Taking proper account of the guidance contained in the London Plan Supplementary Guidance on Planning for Equality and Diversity in London (and in particular paragraph 2.6) the Council considers that there is no requirement for a Race Equalities Impact Assessment. Consultation Responses All material planning considerations have been addressed above. CONCLUSION The scheme would provide for additional „windfall‟ housing in the Borough, without unduly impacting on the character of the area, neighbouring amenity or highway safety or convenience. For these reasons, and weighing up the development plan policies and proposals, and other material considerations including comments received in response to notification and consultation as set out above, this application is recommended for grant. CONDITIONS 1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this permission. REASON: To comply with the provisions of Section 91 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 2 Save where varied by the other planning conditions comprising this planning permission, the development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the approved plans: Site Location Plan (1 of 7) Rev 1; Site Synthesis (2 of 7)(Rev 1); Existing Site Plan (3 of 7) Rev 1; Proposed floorplans (4 of 7) Rev 3; Proposed elevation _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 173 1 (5 of 7) Rev 3; Proposed elevation 2 (6 of 7) Rev 3; Proposed elevations and cross section ( 7 of 7) Rev 3; Flood Risk Assessment. REASON: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. 3 Notwithstanding the details shown on the approved plans and documents, details and samples of the materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces noted below shall be submitted to, provided on-site, and approved in writing by, the Local Planning Authority before the commencement of any work above DPC level of the buildings hereby permitted is carried out. a: the external surfaces of the buildings b: the ground surfacing and landscaping c: the boundary treatment The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To safeguard the character and appearance of the locality, in accordance with policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 4 The development of the dwellinghouses hereby permitted shall not be commenced until works for the disposal of surface water, surface water attenuation and storage works have been submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with these details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To prevent the increased risk of flooding, reduce and mitigate the effects of flood risk in accordance with policy DM10 of the Councils Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 5 Notwithstanding the provisions of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 2015 (as amended) (or any order revoking or re-enacting that order with or without modification), no development which would otherwise fall within Classes A, B, D, E and F in Part 1 of Schedule 2 to that Order shall be carried out in relation to the dwellinghouses hereby permitted without the prior written permission of the local planning authority. REASON: To safeguard the character of the area by restricting the amount of site coverage and size of the dwellinghouses in relation to the size of the plot and availability of amenity space and to safeguard the amenity of neighbouring residents, in accordance with policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 6 The refuse bins shall be stored at all times, other than on collection days, in the designated refuse storage area, as shown on the approved drawing. REASON: To safeguard the appearance of the locality, as required by policy DM 45 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 7 The development hereby permitted, as detailed in the submitted and approved drawings, shall be built to “accessible and adaptable” standards as set out at standard M4(2) of the Building Regulations and thereafter retained to those standards. REASON: To ensure provision of accessible and adaptable' standard housing in accordance with policy DM 2 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 174 Plan (2013). 8 The windows hereby approved at first floor level on the rear elevation of the dwellings shall be obscurely glazed and non-openable up to a height of 1.7m (measured from the internal floor level). REASON: To safeguard the privacy of the gardens of the neighbouring occupiers to the rear, thereby according with policy DM1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. INFORMATIVES 1 The following policies are relevant to this decision: National Planning Policy Framework (2012) (NPPF) The London Plan (2011) (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015): 3.3 – Increasing Housing Supply 3.5 – Quality and Design of Housing Developments 3.8 – Housing Choice 5.2 – Minimising Carbon Dioxide Emissions 5.3 – Sustainable Design and Construction 5.12 – Flood Risk Management 5.13 – Sustainable Drainage 6.3 – Assessing Effects of Development on Transport Capacity 6.9 – Cycling 6.13 – Parking 7.1 – Building London‟s Neighbourhoods and Communities 7.2 – An Inclusive Environment 7.3 – Designing Out Crime 7.4 – Local Character 7.6 – Architecture 7.21 – Trees and Woodlands Harrow Core Strategy 2012 Core Policy CS 1 – Overarching Policy Objectives Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013) Policy DM 1 - Achieving a High Standard of Development Policy DM 2 – Achieving Lifetime Neighbourhoods Policy DM 9 – Managing Flood Risk Policy DM 10 – On Site Water Management and Surface Water Attenuation Policy DM 12 – Sustainable Design and Layout Policy DM 14 – Renewable Energy Technology Policy DM 18 – Open Space Policy DM 20 – Protection of Biodiversity and Access to Nature Policy DM 21 –Enhancement of Biodiversity and Access to Nature Policy DM 22 – Trees and Landscaping Policy DM 23 – Streetside Greenness and Forecourt Greenery Policy DM 24 – Housing Mix Policy DM 27 – Amenity Space Policy DM 42 – Parking Standards _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 175 Policy DM 44 - Servicing Policy DM 45 – Waste Management Relevant Supplementary Documents Supplementary Planning Document – Access for All (2006) Supplementary Planning Document: Garden Land Development (2013). Supplementary Planning Document – Residential Design Guide (2010) Supplementary Planning Document - Accessible Homes (2010) Mayor Of London, Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (November 2012) Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (May 2015) Code of Practice for Storage and Collection of Refuse and Materials for Recycling in Domestic Properties (2008) 2 CONSIDERATE CONTRACTOR CODE OF PRACTICE The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working. 3 PARTY WALL ACT: The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires a building owner to notify and obtain formal agreement from adjoining owner(s) where the building owner intends to carry out building work which involves: 1. work on an existing wall shared with another property; 2. building on the boundary with a neighbouring property; 3. excavating near a neighbouring building, and that work falls within the scope of the Act. Procedures under this Act are quite separate from the need for planning permission or building regulations approval. “The Party Wall etc. Act 1996: Explanatory booklet” is available free of charge from: Communities and Local Government Publications, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB Please quote Product code: 02 BR 00862 when ordering Also available for download from the CLG website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/133214.pdf Tel: 0870 1226 236 Fax: 0870 1226 237 Textphone: 0870 1207 405 E-mail: communities@twoten.com 4 COMPLIANCE WITH PLANNING CONDITIONS IMPORTANT: Compliance With Planning Conditions Requiring Submission and Approval of Details Before Development Commences - You will be in breach of planning permission if you start development without complying with a condition requiring you to do something before you start. For example, that a scheme or details of the development must first be approved by the Local Planning Authority. - Carrying out works in breach of such a condition will not satisfy the requirement to commence the development within the time permitted. - Beginning development in breach of a planning condition will invalidate your planning permission. - If you require confirmation as to whether the works you have carried out are acceptable, then you should apply to the Local Planning Authority for a certificate of lawfulness. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 176 5 DUTY TO BE POSITIVE AND PROACTIVE Statement under Article 31 (1) (cc) of The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010 (as amended). This decision has been taken in accordance with paragraphs 187-189 of The National Planning Policy Framework. Pre-application advice was sought and provided and the submitted application was in accordance with that advice. 6 INFORM61_M Please be advised that approval of this application, (by PINS if allowed on Appeal following the Refusal by Harrow Council), attracts a liability payment of £10,800 of Community Infrastructure Levy. This charge has been levied under Greater London Authority CIL charging schedule and s211 of the Planning Act 2008. Harrow Council as CIL collecting authority on commencement of development will be collecting the Mayoral Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL). Your proposal is subject to a CIL Liability Notice indicating a levy of £10,800 for the application, based on the levy rate for Harrow of £35/sqm and the stated floorspace of 274sqm You are advised to visit the planning portal website where you can download the appropriate document templates. http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/planning/applications/howtoapply/whattosubmit/cil 7 INFORMATIVE: Harrow has a Community Infrastructure Levy which will apply Borough wide for certain uses of over 100sqm gross internal floor space. The CIL has been examined by the Planning Inspectorate and found to be legally compliant. It will be charged from the 1st October 2013. Any planning application determined after this date will be charged accordingly. Harrow's Charges are: Residential (Use Class C3) - £110 per sqm; Hotels (Use Class C1), Residential Institutions except Hospitals, (Use Class C2), Student Accommodation, Hostels and HMOs (Sui generis)- £55 per sqm; Retail (Use Class A1), Financial & Professional Services (Use Class A2), Restaurants and Cafes (Use Class A3) Drinking Establishments (Use Class A4) Hot Food Takeaways (Use Class A5) - £100 per sqm All other uses - Nil. The Harrow CIL Liability for this development is: £31,680. Plan Nos: Site Location Plan (1 of 7) Rev 1; Site Synthesis (2 of 7)(Rev 1); Existing Site Plan (3 of 7) Rev 1; Proposed floorplans (4 of 7) Rev 3; Proposed elevation 1 (5 of 7) Rev 3; Proposed elevation 2 (6 of 7) Rev 3; Proposed elevations and cross section (7 of 7) Rev 3; Flood Risk Assessment. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 177 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 178 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 179 _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 180 REAR OF 249-255 PINNER ROAD, HARROW _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 181 ITEM NO: 2/04 ADDRESS: LAND AT HOLSWORTH CLOSE, HARROW REFERENCE: P/5824/15 DESCRIPTION: REDEVELOPMENT TO PROVIDE TWO X TWO STOREY DWELLINGHOUSES ; RE-LOCATION OF BIN STORE; REORGANISATION OF PARKING BAYS AND TURNING POINT WARD: HEADSTONE SOUTH APPLICANT: HARROW COUNCIL AGENT: LEVITT BERNSTEIN CASE OFFICER: CATRIONA COOKE EXPIRY DATE: 02/03/2016 RECOMMENDATION GRANT planning permission subject to conditions INFORMATION The application is reported to the Planning Committee as the subject site is owned by the Council and is over 100sqm in area. As such, it falls outside the scope of the exception criteria set out at Part 1(h) of the Scheme of Delegation dated 29th May 2013. Statutory Return Type: E13 Minor Dwellings Council Interest: The land is owned by the Council. Net additional Floor space: 186 sqm GLA Community Infrastructure Levy Contribution (provisional): £6,510 Harrow Community Infrastructure Levy Contribution (provisional): £20,460 Site Description The application site consists of an open parking court located behind a block of pram stores and communal refuse store sited at the head of a cul-de-sac which contains two three storey blocks of flats. The overall site area spans an area of approximately 1070m2. The site is bounded to the south by the rear gardens of properties in Canterbury Road. The site has a PTAL rating of 1b. Proposal Details A redevelopment of the site is proposed to create two, two storey terraced houses together with associated refuse and cycle storage and landscaping. The proposed dwellings would be located to the front of the site Each dwellinghouse would have a width of approximately 5.6 metres and a depth of _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 182 approximately 10 metres. The dwellings would have a pitched roof design with a maximum height of 7.9 metres. Each dwellinghouse would contain three bedrooms and would be provided with a private amenity space at the rear. A minimum of 45m2 of private amenity space would be provided for each dwellinghouse. The bin store which sits between the existing two banks of pram stores would be removed and replaced along the strip to the north of the existing stores to provide access and turning for service vehicles Parking spaces would be reorganised part of the strip to the north of the site. Where currently the site accommodates 17 parking spaces, 12 would be re-provided, a reduction of 5 spaces. Revisions to Previous Application N/A Relevant History N/A Applicant Submission Documents Design and Access Statement Consultations Highways Authority: We have no objection to the principle of the development. There are no highway safety concerns. Drainage Engineer: No objection subject to conditions. Landscape Architect: No comments received Advertisement N/A Notifications Sent: 50 Replies: 3 Expiry: 08/02/2016 Site Notice Erected: 22/01/2016 Expiry: 12/02/2016 Addresses Consulted 14 Apsley Close 111-129 (odd) Canterbury Road 1-30 (all) Holsworth Close Flats 13 to 18 Holsworth Close Flats 19 to 24 Holsworth Close Flats 7 to 12 Holsworth Close Flats 1 to 6 Holsworth Close _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 183 Summary of Responses Lack of parking will create overcrowding and possible parking disputes Proposed relocation of the bin store is no acceptable due to health and safety as the current bin area is over used and not cleaned by the Council. APPRAISAL Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework [NPPF] which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. In this instance, the development plan comprises the London Plan 2015 [LP] (consolidated with alterations since 2011) (2015) and the Local Development Framework [LDF]. The LDF comprises The Harrow Core Strategy 2012 [CS], Harrow and Wealdstone Area Action Plan 2013 [AAP], the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013 [DMP], the Site Allocations Local Plan [SALP] 2013 and Harrow Local Area Map 2013 [LAM]. BACKGROUND Homes for Harrow development programme Demand for affordable housing to rent and buy in Harrow is high and growing. The council now has around 150 families housed in temporary Bed and Breakfast accommodation when a few years ago there were none. The council‟s Housing Service now has the financial freedom to start building new council housing and the Homes for Harrow programme has identified a number of opportunities where we can start building the first new council homes in a generation. The Council commissioned a capacity study to identify opportunities to build new homes within existing council housing estates, disused and dysfunctional garages, (often the cause of anti-social behavior) and other areas of in-fill development. This work was carried out in consultation with the Harrow Federation of Tenant and Resident Associations and Councilors and with other council services. A number of opportunities have been identified. The first phase of 13 sites will deliver 40 new Affordable homes for rent including large family houses which are in extremely short supply, as well as 10 new Shared Ownership homes also aimed at families. Planning applications have been worked up following resident consultation on each site and through pre application discussions with Planning Services. The council has been successful in obtaining government support enabling the Council to borrow additional funding to support the cost of developing the new homes, as well as using capital receipts from the sale of council homes under the Right to Buy and other housing resources. Additionally the Council also has opportunities for some wider housing estate regeneration and redevelopment schemes which are being developed in partnership with local residents. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 184 The Homes for Harrow programme contributes positively to the Council‟s vision for Harrow Working Together to Make a Difference for Harrow and the Council‟s priorities in the following ways: 1. Making a difference for the vulnerable – building a range of new affordable homes including homes for those who are most in need. 2. Making a difference for communities – This work provides an opportunity to involve and engage both residents on estates and from the wider community in the development of new homes, the replacement of poor housing and improvements to the external environment. 3. Making a difference for local businesses – The procurement of contractors for the infill development programme provides an opportunity to encourage and support local, small to medium sized contractors in tendering for the work. 4. Making a difference for families – building a range of new affordable homes with a significant proportion aimed at larger families and improving the worst social housing in Harrow. Other benefits flowing from these development programmes include the creation of apprenticeships, jobs and training opportunities to help those most in need, especially the young. MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Principle of the Development Character and Appearance of the Area Residential Amenity Traffic Parking and Servicing Flood Risk and Drainage Accessibility Sustainability S17 Crime & Disorder Act Equalities and Human Rights Consultation Responses Principle of the Development The National Planning Policy Framework outlines that the purpose of the planning system is to contribute to the achievement of sustainable development. It emphasises that paragraphs 18 to 219 should be taken as a whole. Economic, social and environmental considerations form the three dimensions of sustainable development. With regard to the social role of the planning system, this is in supporting strong, vibrant and healthy communities by creating a high quality build environment that reflect the community needs and support its health, social and cultural well-being. In order to achieve sustainable development, economic, social and environmental gains should be sought jointly. Paragraph 12 of the NPPF states that: „This National Planning Policy Framework does not change the statutory status of the development plan as the starting point for decision making. Proposed development that accords with an up-to-date Local Plan should be approved and proposed development that conflicts should be refused unless other material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ Having regard to the planning designations on the site, there are no development plan policies that specifically preclude the provision of residential dwellings here. The _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 185 proposed development would not result in development on garden land and would therefore not conflict with Core Strategy policies CS1A and CS1B. Policy 3.8 of The London Plan (2015) also encourages the borough to provide a range of housing choices in order to take account of the various different groups who require different types of housing. Further to this, Core Policy CS(I) states that „New residential development shall result in a mix of housing in terms of type, size and tenure across the Borough and within neighbourhoods, to promote housing choice, meet local needs, and to maintain mixed and sustainable communities‟. The site is not allocated for development but represents „a previously developed‟ site. The redevelopment of the site and the provision of new dwellings on the site are considered to represent a „windfall development‟ as outlined in the Core Strategy. The use of the land for residential uses could therefore be supported in principle and would make an important contribution to the housing stock in the borough, including affordable housing, particularly having regard to the increased housing target identified within the London Plan (2015). The principle of the re-development of the site is considered to be acceptable by officers, subject to consideration of further policy requirements as detailed below. Character and Appearance of the Area The NPPF makes it very clear that good design is a key aspect of sustainable development and is indivisible from good planning and should contribute positively to making better places for people. The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B set out the design principles that all boroughs should seek to ensure for all development proposals. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.4B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should have regard to the local context, contribute to a positive relationship between the urban landscape and natural features, be human in scale, make a positive contribution and should be informed by the historic environment. The London Plan (2015) policy 7.6B states, inter alia, that all development proposals should; be of the highest architectural quality, which complement the local architectural character and be of an appropriate proportion composition, scale and orientation. Policy 7.8D of The London Plan (2015) states that „Development affecting heritage assets and their settings should conserve their significance, by being sympathetic to their form, scale, materials and architectural detail‟. Core Policy CS(B) states that „All development shall respond positively to the local and historic context in terms of design, siting, density and spacing, reinforce the positive attributes of local distinctiveness whilst promoting innovative design and/or enhancing areas of poor design.‟ Policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013) reinforces the principles set out under The London Plan (2015) policies 7.4B and 7.6B and seeks a high standard of design and layout in all development proposals. It goes on to state, amongst other things, that developments should contribute to the creation of a positive identity through the quality of building layout and design, should be designed to complement their surroundings, and should have a satisfactory relationship with adjoining buildings and spaces. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 186 Siting, Scale and Massing The proposed dwelling houses would be situated to the front of the site adjacent to No. 15 Holsworth Close, with the rear gardens of the houses in Canterbury Road adjoining the site to the rear. To the north and east of the site are three storey blocks of flats. The proposed dwellings would be two storeys in height and the proposed ridge heights, eaves height and plot widths of the dwellings would reflect the scale of the surrounding residential properties. The front building line of the dwellings would be reflective of the neighbouring terraces in Apsley Close Design and Appearance The proposed dwellings would have pitched roofs to a similar height of adjoining dwellings in Apsley Court. Each dwelling house would incorporate a recessed front entrance with an enclosed bin store adjacent to conceal refuse bins. The architecture would lend the buildings a simple but robust character, with the elevations articulated by subtle but sympathetic reveals. The design and appearance of the proposed development is considered to be acceptable, subject to a condition to secure final details of proposed materials, which would be attached to the permission, should approval be granted. The proposed replacement bin store would be located to the rear of the existing pram stores. It is considered given the overall modest scale the proposed bin store would be in keeping with the surrounding area. Landscaping Policy DM 27 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) states that: “Residential development proposals that provide appropriate amenity space will be supported. The appropriate form and amount of amenity space should be informed by a. the location and dwelling mix; b. the likely needs of future occupiers of the development; c. the character and pattern of existing development in the area; d. the need to safeguard the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers; and e. the quality of the space proposed including landscaping (see Policy DM22 Trees and Landscaping).” Each dwellinghouse would have access to a private rear amenity space. The amount and form of amenity space is considered to be acceptable in relation to the wider character of the area. Though some soft landscaping would be removed along that strip to the north of the site to re-provide car parking spaces, new soft landscaping would be introduced to along the southern boundary. A condition is recommended to secure the quality of this landscaping. Policy DM 45 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) outlines that bin and refuse storage must be provided in such a way to minimise its visual impact and avoid nuisance to occupiers, while providing a secure and convenient facility for occupiers and collection”. Refuse storage for the proposed dwellings would be within an integral enclosure sited adjacent to main entrance of each property which is considered to be acceptable. In summary, it is considered that the design of proposed development would make a positive contribution to the character of the area and would reinforce the positive aspects of local distinctiveness. Officers consider the re-development of the site would provide an increased sense of place, vibrancy and identity within the community and would _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 187 successfully integrate into the surrounding suburban context. The proposed buildings, whilst of a more contemporary appearance, due to their scale, design and siting would be sympathetic and complimentary to the adjacent surrounding residential dwellings. As such, the proposal is considered to comply with The National Planning Policy Framework (2012), policies 7.4B, 7.6B and 7.8 C and D of The London Plan (2015) core policy CS1 B and D of the Harrow Core Strategy (2012) and policies DM1 and DM 7 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013). Residential Amenity Policy 7.6 of The London Plan (2015) states that “Buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of the surrounding land and buildings, particularly residential buildings, in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind and microclimate”. Policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013) requires that: “All development and change of use proposals must achieve a high standard of privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers”. “The assessment of the design and layout of proposals will have regard to: “the massing, bulk, scale and height of proposed buildings in relation to the location, the surroundings and any impact on neighbouring occupiers”. Amenity impacts in relation to scale, massing and siting The separation distances between the proposed dwellings and the adjoining properties in Holsworth Close and Canterbury Road are considered to be acceptable. The proposed dwellinghouses would be set a minimum of 8.5m from the rear boundary of properties in Canterbury Road. It is acknowledged the new buildings will undoubtedly change the views and outlook from a small number of surrounding properties. However, the planning system is not able to safeguard or protect specific views from private houses. The separation between the existing and proposed buildings has been set out above and it is considered to be sufficient so as not to result in any undue harm on neighbouring amenity in terms of loss of light, outlook and overshadowing and privacy. The distances in relation to the properties to the north and south are considered to be acceptable with regard to privacy impact. With regard to No.15 Apsley Court, the proposed dwellings would result in a marginal conflict with the horizontal 45 degree rule, as set out in the Council‟s adopted Residential Design Guide SPD, in relation to this property (a conflict of some 500mm). Though the development would result in a marginal conflict in this regard, the proposed development is sited to the west of this property. Though the occupiers of No.15 Apsley Close would experience a greater degree of enclosure that currently, light levels and outlook from this property would not be unduly compromised due to the reasonable size of the garden of this property and the orientation of the proposed development in relation to this property. It is noted that no flank wall windows are proposed and a condition is recommended to ensure that no windows are added in the future. In light of these factors, officers consider that the development would not unduly impact on the occupiers of No.15 Apsley Court. It is noted that the occupiers of this property have not objected to the proposal. Vehicle Access, Noise and Disturbance The proposed residential use is consistent with the surrounding land use. Although the new dwellings may generate more activity outside of normal working hours and into the _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 188 evening and weekends, it is not expected that they would generate unacceptable levels of activity or noise and disturbance, given the existence of similar residential properties close. Amenity Impacts on the Future Occupiers of the Dwellings Policy DM 27 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013) states that: “Residential development proposals that provide appropriate amenity space will be supported. The appropriate form and amount of amenity space should be informed by a. the location and dwelling mix; b. the likely needs of future occupiers of the development; c. the character and pattern of existing development in the area; d. the need to safeguard the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers; and e. the quality of the space proposed including landscaping (see Policy DM22 Trees and Landscaping).” As discussed above, all of the residential units will have access to their own private amenity space which is considered to be appropriate in size and form for each of the proposed properties and would accord within the minimum standards set out in the Mayoral Housing SPG (2012). Table 3.3 of the adopted London Plan (2015) specifies minimum Gross Internal Areas (GIA) for residential units. Paragraph 3.36 of the London Plan (2015) specifies that these are minimum sizes and should be exceeded where possible. The use of these residential unit GIA‟s as minima is also reiterated in Appendix 1 of the Council‟s adopted SPD. In addition, paragraph 59 of the National Planning Policy Framework (2012) (NPPF) states that local planning authorities should consider using design codes where they could help deliver high quality outcomes. Policy 3.5C of The London Plan (2011) also specifies that Boroughs should ensure that, amongst other things, new dwellings have adequately sized rooms and convenient and efficient room layouts. In view of paragraph 59 of the NPPF and Policy 3.5C of The London Plan (2015), and when considering what is an appropriate standard of accommodation and quality of design, the Council has due regard to the Mayor of London‟s Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) (November 2012). The room sizes of the houses are shown in the table below, along with the minimum floor areas for rooms as recommended by the Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (May 2015): Gross Internal Floor Bedroom Area Housing Standards Policy 3 bedroom, 5 person Double 11.5sqm Transition Statement (May (86 sqm) Single 7.5sqm 2015) Proposed Dwellinghouses Double 1 – 11.7sqm Double 2 – 11.7sqm Single – 7.5 sqm 92.9 sqm With reference to the above table, it is considered that adequate Gross Internal Area and _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 189 adequate room sizes of the dwellinghouses would result in an acceptable form of accommodation. The development would also provide appropriate levels of built-in storage. Refuse A refuse store will be provided for the dwellings adjacent to the front entrance which provides a convenient place for collection. The refuse store would be a sufficient size to accommodate three refuse containers which would provide sufficient capacity in accordance with the Council‟s refuse standards. A further replacement bin store is proposed for the surrounding flats. Officers consider that the replacement bin store would be an improvement on the current situation. In summary, officers consider that the proposal would accord with the National Planning Policy Framework (2012), policies 3.5C and 7.6B of The London plan (2015), policies DM 1 and DM 27 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013), Supplementary Planning Guidance: Housing Design Guide (2012) and adopted Supplementary Planning Document (SPD): Residential Design Guide (2010). Traffic Parking and Servicing The London Plan (2015) policies 6.3, 6.9 and 6.13 seek to regulate parking in order to minimise additional car travel and encourage use of more sustainable means of travel. Core Strategy Policy CS 1 R and policy DM 42 of the Development Management DPD, also seeks to provide a managed response to car use and traffic growth associated with new development. The site is currently occupied by some garages and as such levels of traffic generation are not expected to be significantly different from the previous use on the site. It is noted that objections and a petition have been received regarding car parking and highway safety. However, the highways authority have raised no objection and state that this location has very low traffic flows and low speeds and have no concerns regarding the proposed parking layout which maximises the space available. Though some concerns have been raised by local residents, the area does not display stress in relation to the availability of car parking spaces and the development does not therefore raise concern in relation to highway convenience. Overall, officers consider that the proposal would not have an adverse impact on the free flow of traffic or highway and pedestrian safety. In view of the above, it is considered that the proposal is acceptable in relation to policies 6.3, 6.9 and 6.13 of The London Plan (2015), policy CS1 R of the Harrow CS (2012) and policy DM 42 of the Harrow DMP LP (2013). Flood Risk and Drainage The application site is located in a critical drainage area of Harrow. Policy DM10 was introduced to address surface water run-off and flood risk from developments. The application would result in a net increase in development footprint and there is the potential for surface water run-off rates to increase. It is noted that objections have been received regarding drainage issues at the site. However, the Drainage authority has raised no objection and has recommended conditions. Subject to the above, the development is considered to fulfil the objectives of the NPPF concerning managed impacts upon flood risk and would satisfy London Plan (2015) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 190 policies 5.12, 5.13 and 5.14, policy CS1 U of the Harrow Core Strategy, and policy DM 10 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). Accessibility The London Plan (2015) requires all new development in London to achieve the highest standards of accessibility and inclusive design as outlined under policy 7.2. Policy DM 2 of the Harrow DMLP (2013) seeks to ensure that buildings and public spaces are readily accessible to all The submitted plans and accompanying Design and Access Statement indicates that the proposed dwelling houses would meet “accessible and adaptable” objectives. It is evident from the plans that external door widths and turning circles in the proposed dwellings would be sufficient to accommodate wheelchair users and to meet these Standards. A condition is recommended to be attached to the permission, should approval be granting which would require the dwellings to be built to these standards. Subject to this, the proposed dwellings would provide an acceptable level of accessibility in accordance with the above policies. Sustainable Development London Plan policy 5.2 „Minimising Carbon Dioxide Emissions‟ defines the established hierarchy for assessing the sustainability aspects of new development. This policy sets out the „lean, clean, green‟ approach, which is expanded in London Plan policies 5.3 to 5.11. Policy 5.2 B outlines the targets for carbon dioxide emissions reduction in buildings. These targets are expressed as minimum improvements over the Target Emission Rate (TER) outlined in the national Building Regulations. Policy DM 12 outlines that “The design and layout of development proposals should: a. utilise natural systems such as passive solar design and, wherever possible, incorporate high performing energy retention materials, to supplement the benefits of traditional measures such as insulation and double glazing; b. make provision for natural ventilation and shading to prevent internal overheating; c. incorporate techniques that enhance biodiversity, such as green roofs and green walls (such techniques will benefit other sustainability objectives including surface water attenuation and the avoidance of internal and urban over-heating); and d. where relevant, the design and layout of buildings should incorporate measures to mitigate any significant noise or air pollution arising from the future use of the development.” Following on from this, Harrow Council has an adopted Supplementary Planning Document in relation to Sustainable Building Design (2009). The submitted Design and Access Statement states that the proposed terrace would be built to comply with Building Regulations Part L. It is considered by officers that this level of sustainable development would be acceptable. S17 Crime & Disorder Act Policy 7.3 of The London Plan (2015) seeks to ensure that developments should address security issues and provide safe and secure environments. The development would have adequate surveillance of the public realm from the front _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 191 elevation. The shared communal open space would also be directly overlooked from the properties which will be an improvement compared to the existing open space on the site which is currently more isolated from the surrounding properties. It is considered that the site could be made secure by way of an appropriate condition for details of security measures to be submitted and agreed. As such, this condition is recommended, should approval be granted. Subject to the imposition of such a condition, It is deemed that this application would not have any detrimental impact upon community safety and is therefore acceptable in this regard. Equalities and Human Rights The provisions of the Human Rights Act 1998 have been taken into account in the processing of the application and the preparation of this report. In determining this planning application the Council has regard to its equalities obligations under section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010. For the purposes of this report there are no adverse equalities issues arising from this proposal. However, it is noted that equality impact assessments play an important role in the formulation of planning policies; however their use in respect of this specific application is very much the exception rather than the norm. Taking proper account of the guidance contained in the London Plan Supplementary Guidance on Planning for Equality and Diversity in London (and in particular paragraph 2.6) the Council considers that there is no requirement for a Race Equalities Impact Assessment. Consultation Responses Lack of parking will create overcrowding and possible parking disputes The Highway Authority has reviewed the existing and proposed situations with regard to parking availability. Given the area does not display a parking stress currently and the additional development would not be substantial, consider that the development would not adversely affect highway convenience Proposed relocation of the bin store is not acceptable due to health and safety as the current bin area is over used and not cleaned by the Council. The bin store proposed is sited a reasonable distance from neighbouring properties and would only be moved over a short distance. The revised location would provide easier access to existing pram stores and is considered acceptable in this regard. CONCLUSION The development would support the Council‟s aspirations to make more effective use of its assets and crucially deliver new homes for the vulnerable residents of the Borough. The proposal represents a composed, proportionate and sympathetic response to the site constraints, whilst providing a high quality of contemporary architecture. The development would respect neighbouring amenities and highway safety and convenience. Weighing up the development plan policies and proposals then, and other material considerations, including comments received in response to notification and consultation as set out above, this application is recommended for grant. CONDITIONS 1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this permission. REASON: To comply with the provisions of Section 91 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 192 2 Notwithstanding the details shown on the approved plans and documents, details and samples of the materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces noted below shall be submitted to, provided on site, and approved in writing by, the Local Planning Authority before the commencement of any work above DPC level of the buildings hereby permitted is carried out. a: the external surfaces of the buildings b: the ground surfacing c: the boundary treatment The development shall be carried out in accordance with the approved details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To safeguard the character and appearance of the locality, in accordance with policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 3 Save where varied by the other planning conditions comprising this planning permission, the development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the approved plans: HO PL001 Rev A; HO PL002 Rev A; HO PL003; HO PL004 Rev B; HO PL005 Rev A; HO PL006; HO PL007; HO PL008 Rev A; Design and Access Statement REASON: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. 4 The development of the dwellinghouses hereby permitted shall not be commenced until works for the disposal of surface water, surface water attenuation and storage works have been submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The development shall be carried out in accordance with these details and shall thereafter be retained. REASON: To prevent the increased risk of flooding, reduce and mitigate the effects of flood risk in accordance with policy DM10 of the Councils Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 5 Notwithstanding the provisions of the Town and Country Planning (General Permitted Development) Order 2015 (as amended) (or any order revoking or re-enacting that order with or without modification), no development which would otherwise fall within Classes A, B, D, E and F in Part 1 of Schedule 2 to that Order shall be carried out in relation to the dwellinghouses hereby permitted without the prior written permission of the local planning authority. REASON: To safeguard the character of the area by restricting the amount of site coverage and size of the dwellinghouses in relation to the size of the plot and availability of amenity space and to safeguard the amenity of neighbouring residents, in accordance with policy DM 1 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 6 The refuse bins shall be stored at all times, other than on collection days, in the designated refuse storage area, as shown on the approved drawing. REASON: To safeguard the appearance of the locality, as required by policy DM 45 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 7 Before the hard surfacing hereby permitted is brought into use the surfacing shall EITHER be constructed from porous materials, for example, gravel, permeable block paving or porous asphalt, OR provision shall be made to direct run-off water from the _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 193 hard surfacing to a permeable or porous area or surface within the curtilage of the site. REASON: To ensure that adequate and sustainable drainage facilities are provided, and to prevent any increased risk of flooding in accordance with Policy DM10 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 8 The development hereby permitted, as detailed in the submitted and approved drawings, shall be built to “accessible and adaptable” standards as set out at standard M4(2) of the Building Regulations and thereafter retained to those standards. REASON: To ensure provision of accessible and adaptable' standard housing in accordance with policy DM 2 of the Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan (2013). 9 Notwithstanding the details on the approved plans, the development hereby permitted shall not commence until a tree protection plan for the development has been submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority. The erection of fencing for the protection of any retained tree shall be undertaken in accordance with the approved plans and particulars before any equipment, machinery or materials are brought on to the site for the purposes of the development, and shall be maintained until all equipment, machinery and surplus materials have been removed from the site. Nothing shall be stored or placed in any area fenced in accordance with this condition, and the ground levels within those areas shall not be altered, nor shall any excavation be made, without the written consent of the local planning authority. REASON: The existing trees represent an important amenity feature which the local planning authority considers should be protected, in accordance with Policy DM22 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF DEVELOPMENT to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 10 A landscape management plan, including species numbers/locations, long term design objectives, management responsibilities and maintenance schedules for all communal landscape areas shall be submitted to, and approved in writing by, the local planning authority prior to the occupation of the development. The landscape management plan shall be carried out as approved. Details are required prior to occupation to ensure a satisfactory form of development. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required PRIOR TO THE OCCUPATION to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. 11 All planting, seeding or turfing comprised in the approved details of landscaping shall be carried out in the first planting and seeding seasons following the occupation of the building, or the completion of the development, whichever is the sooner. Any existing or new trees or shrubs which, within a period of 5 years from the completion of the development, die, are removed, or become seriously damaged or diseased, shall be replaced in the next planting season, with others of a similar size and species, unless the local authority agrees any variation in writing. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 194 12 Prior to occupation of the development hereby permitted, measures to minimise the risk of crime in a visually acceptable manner and meet the specific security needs of the application site / development shall be installed in accordance with details to be submitted to and approved in writing by the local planning authority. Any such measures should follow the design principles set out in the relevant Design Guides on the Secured by Design website: http://www.securedbydesign.com/guides/index.aspx and shall include the following requirements: Windows: Ground floor or accessible windows certificated to PAS24:2012 (or STS 204) with Glazing to include one pane of laminated glass to BS EN 356 level P1A Doors: External Doors certificated to PAS24:2012, STS 201, LPS 1175 SR2 or STS 202 BR2 Following implementation the works shall thereafter be retained. REASON: In the interests of creating safer and more sustainable communities and to safeguard amenity by reducing the risk of crime and the fear of crime, in accordance with Policy DM 2 of the Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013), and Section 17of the Crime & Disorder Act 1998. Details are required PRIOR TO THE OCCUPATION to ensure a satisfactory form of development and avoid potentially unenforceable conditions. INFORMATIVES 1 The following policies are relevant to this decision: National Planning Policy Framework (2012) (NPPF) The London Plan (2011) (consolidated with alterations since 2011)(2015): 3.3 – Increasing Housing Supply 3.5 – Quality and Design of Housing Developments 3.8 – Housing Choice 5.2 – Minimising Carbon Dioxide Emissions 5.3 – Sustainable Design and Construction 5.12 – Flood Risk Management 5.13 – Sustainable Drainage 6.3 – Assessing Effects of Development on Transport Capacity 6.9 – Cycling 6.13 – Parking 7.1 – Building London‟s Neighbourhoods and Communities 7.2 – An Inclusive Environment 7.3 – Designing Out Crime 7.4 – Local Character 7.6 – Architecture 7.21 – Trees and Woodlands Harrow Core Strategy 2012 Core Policy CS 1 – Overarching Policy Objectives Harrow Development Management Polices Local Plan (2013) Policy DM 1 - Achieving a High Standard of Development Policy DM 2 – Achieving Lifetime Neighbourhoods Policy DM 10 – On Site Water Management and Surface Water Attenuation Policy DM 12 – Sustainable Design and Layout Policy DM 14 – Renewable Energy Technology _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 195 Policy DM 18 – Open Space Policy DM 20 – Protection of Biodiversity and Access to Nature Policy DM 21 –Enhancement of Biodiversity and Access to Nature Policy DM 22 – Trees and Landscaping Policy DM 23 – Streetside Greenness and Forecourt Greenery Policy DM 24 – Housing Mix Policy DM 27 – Amenity Space Policy DM 42 – Parking Standards Policy DM 44 - Servicing Policy DM 45 – Waste Management Relevant Supplementary Documents Supplementary Planning Document – Access for All (2006) Supplementary Planning Document: Garden Land Development (2013). Supplementary Planning Document – Residential Design Guide (2010) Supplementary Planning Document - Accessible Homes (2010) Mayor Of London, Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (November 2012) Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (May 2015) Code of Practice for Storage and Collection of Refuse and Materials for Recycling in Domestic Properties (2008) 2 CONSIDERATE CONTRACTOR CODE OF PRACTICE The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working. 3 PARTY WALL ACT: The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires a building owner to notify and obtain formal agreement from adjoining owner(s) where the building owner intends to carry out building work which involves: 1. work on an existing wall shared with another property; 2. building on the boundary with a neighbouring property; 3. excavating near a neighbouring building, and that work falls within the scope of the Act. Procedures under this Act are quite separate from the need for planning permission or building regulations approval. “The Party Wall etc. Act 1996: Explanatory booklet” is available free of charge from: Communities and Local Government Publications, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB Please quote Product code: 02 BR 00862 when ordering Also available for download from the CLG website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/133214.pdf Tel: 0870 1226 236 Fax: 0870 1226 237 Textphone: 0870 1207 405 E-mail: communities@twoten.com 4 COMPLIANCE WITH PLANNING CONDITIONS IMPORTANT: Compliance With Planning Conditions Requiring Submission and Approval of Details Before Development Commences - You will be in breach of planning permission if you start development without complying with a condition requiring you to do something before you start. For example, that a scheme or details of the development must first be approved by the Local Planning _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 196 Authority. - Carrying out works in breach of such a condition will not satisfy the requirement to commence the development within the time permitted. - Beginning development in breach of a planning condition will invalidate your planning permission. - If you require confirmation as to whether the works you have carried out are acceptable, then you should apply to the Local Planning Authority for a certificate of lawfulness. 5 DUTY TO BE POSITIVE AND PROACTIVE Statement under Article 31 (1) (cc) of The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010 (as amended). This decision has been taken in accordance with paragraphs 187-189 of The National Planning Policy Framework. Pre-application advice was sought and provided and the submitted application was in accordance with that advice. 6 INFORM61_M Please be advised that approval of this application, (by PINS if allowed on Appeal following the Refusal by Harrow Council), attracts a liability payment of £6,475 of Community Infrastructure Levy. This charge has been levied under Greater London Authority CIL charging schedule and s211 of the Planning Act 2008. Harrow Council as CIL collecting authority on commencement of development will be collecting the Mayoral Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL). Your proposal is subject to a CIL Liability Notice indicating a levy of £6,510 for the application, based on the levy rate for Harrow of £35/sqm and the stated floorspace of 185sqm You are advised to visit the planning portal website where you can download the appropriate document templates. http://www.planningportal.gov.uk/planning/applications/howtoapply/whattosubmit/cil 7 INFORMATIVE: Harrow has a Community Infrastructure Levy which will apply Borough wide for certain uses of over 100sqm gross internal floor space. The CIL has been examined by the Planning Inspectorate and found to be legally compliant. It will be charged from the 1st October 2013. Any planning application determined after this date will be charged accordingly. Harrow's Charges are: Residential (Use Class C3) - £110 per sqm; Hotels (Use Class C1), Residential Institutions except Hospitals, (Use Class C2), Student Accommodation, Hostels and HMOs (Sui generis)- £55 per sqm; Retail (Use Class A1), Financial & Professional Services (Use Class A2), Restaurants and Cafes (Use Class A3) Drinking Establishments (Use Class A4) Hot Food Takeaways (Use Class A5) - £100 per sqm All other uses - Nil. The Harrow CIL Liability for this development is: £20,460. Plan Nos: HO PL001 Rev A; HO PL002 Rev A; HO PL003; HO PL004 Rev B; HO PL005 Rev A; HO PL006; HO PL007; HO PL008 Rev A; Design and Access Statement _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 197 LAND AT HOLSWORTH CLOSE, HARROW _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 198 ITEM NO: 2/05 ADDRESS: 15 COURTENAY AVENUE, HARROW WEALD REFERENCE: P/0102/16 DESCRIPTION: CONVERSION OF DWELLINGHOUSE TO TWO FLATS; SINGLE STOREY SIDE AND REAR EXTENSION; REAR DORMER; THREE ROOFLIGHTS IN FRONT ROOFSLOPE; SEPARATE AMENITY SPACE; BOUNDARY TREATMENT; LANDSCAPING; BIN / CYCLE STORAGE AND EXTERNAL ALTERATIONS (PART DEMOLITION OF SIDE EXTENSION). WARD: HATCH END APPLICANT: MR AMIR SAFDAR AGENT: ICON DESIGN STUDIO LTD CASE OFFICER: HELEN FADIPE EXPIRY DATE: 21 MARCH 2016 RECOMMENDATION GRANT planning permission for the development described in the application and submitted plans, subject to condition(s). INFORMATION This application is reported to planning committee due to the recent refusal of a similar application on the same road (157 Courtenay Road application reference P/4338/15) for conversion to two flats. That application was referred to committee due to the public interest received under part 1, Proviso E of the scheme of delegation dated 29 th May 2013. This application is reported to the Planning Committee as it is potentially controversial (it raises similar issues) and is therefore excluded by Proviso E of the Scheme of Delegation dated 29th March 2013. Statutory Return Type: Minor Development Council Interest: None Gross Floorspace: Approx 142.0 sqm Net additional Floorspace: 42 sqm GLA Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) Contribution (provisional): £1,470.00 (based on an additional net floorspace of 42sqm) Harrow CIL: £4,260.00 (based on an additional net floorspace of 42sqm) Site Description This application concerns a semi-detached dwellinghouse on the west side of Courtenay Avenue. The immediate surrounding area consists of 1950‟s style semi-detached _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 199 dwellinghouses. The application site and neighbouring houses are set back from the main carriageway and are served by a small service road which is used for residents parking The existing dwellinghouse benefits from a single side extension. The adjacent semi-detached dwellinghouse has not previously been extended. The application site benefits from a generous rear garden The site is located in a critical drainage area of Harrow The site is not located in a conservation area Proposal Details It is proposed to convert the existing semi-detached dwellinghouse into two flats, in association with the proposed extensions. It is proposed to convert the ground floor into a two bedroom, three persons flat It is proposed to convert the first floor and loft of the existing dwellinghouse into a three persons, two bedroom flat The proposed conversion of the existing dwellinghouse into flats includes a pitch roof single storey rear extension which would be 3.0m in depth (reducing to 2.0m in depth adjacent o No.17) and 3.30m at its highest point and 2.5m at the eaves of the roof. It is also proposed to convert the existing loft space into habitable space with window in the rear box dormer It is proposed to store bins at the rear of the property It is proposed to incorporate secured cycle storage in the extended side extension. The secured bicycle storage will be for both flats. It is proposed to provide amenity space for both flats by sub-dividing the front and rear garden space Revisions to Previous Application N/A Relevant History N/A Pre-Application Discussion (Ref.) None Applicant Submission Documents Design & Access Statement Consultations Hatch End Association – No Objections Advertisement Site Notice – Expiry – 24 February 2016 Notifications Sent: 5 Replies: 0 Expiry: 19 February 2016 Addresses Consulted _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 200 11 Courtenay Avenue, Harrow Weald, HA3 5JH 17 Courtenay Avenue, Harrow Weald, HA3 5JH 1 Secker Crescent, harrow, HA3 5LZ 3 Secker Crescent, Harrow, HA3 5LZ 5 Secker Crescent, Harrow, HA3 5LZ Summary of Responses N/A Appraisal Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires that: „If regard is to be had to the Development Plan for the purpose of any determination to be made under the Planning Acts, the determination must be made in accordance with the Plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise.‟ The Government has issued the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), which consolidates national planning policy and is a material consideration in the determination of this application. In this instance, the Development Plan comprises The London Plan (consolidated with amendments since 2011) (2015) and the Local Development Framework (LDF). The LDF comprises The Harrow Core Strategy 2012, the Development Management Policies Local Plan (DMP) 2013, the Site Allocations Local Plan (SALP) 2013 and Harrow Local Area Map (LAP) 2013 MAIN CONSIDERATIONS Principle of the Development Design, Layout, Character of the Area and Amenity Residential Amenity Accessibility Traffic and Parking Drainage and Flood Risk Human Rights and Equalities S17 Crime & Disorder Act Consultation Responses Principle of the Development Policy 3.8 of The London Plan (2015) encourages the borough to provide a range of housing choices in order to take account of the various different groups who require different types of housing. Further to this, Core Policy CS1 (I) states that „New residential development shall result in a mix of housing in terms of type, size and tenure across the Borough and within neighbourhoods, to promote housing choice, meet local needs, and to maintain mixed and sustainable communities‟. Having regard to the London Plan and the Council‟s policies and guidelines, it is considered that the proposed conversion would constitute an increase in housing stock within the borough in terms of unit numbers and an improvement in the quality of accommodation, and would therefore be acceptable in principle. Design, Layout, Character of the Area and Amenity The National Planning Policy Framework 2012 advises at paragraph 58 that planning _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 201 policies and decisions should aim to ensure that developments should optimise the potential of the site to accommodate development and respond to local character and history and reflect the identity of local surroundings and materials. Policy 7.4B of The London Plan (consolidated with amendments since 2011) (2015) states that „Buildings, streets and open spaces should provide a high quality design response that (amongst other factors), (a) has regard to the pattern and grain of the existing spaces and streets in orientation, scale, proportion and mass, (d) allows existing buildings and structures that make a positive contribution to the character of a place to influence the future character of the area, (e) is informed by the surrounding historic environment. Core Policy CS1.B of the adopted Harrow Core Strategy 2012 states that all developments shall respond positively to the local and historic context. Policy DM1 of the Council‟s Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013 states that „All development and change of use proposals must achieve a high standard of design and layout. Proposals which fail to achieve a high standard of design and layout, or which are detrimental to local character and appearance, will be resisted‟ The proposed conversion of the existing dwellinghouse into two flats would involve a roof extension, rear and side single storey extensions. The extensions would be proportionate and subordinate extensions, reflecting the character and design of the original building, which would accord with Council‟s SPD: Residential Design Guide. The development would maintain its appearance as a single dwellinghouse. In this case it is considered that the proposal for the conversion of the host dwellinghouse into two flats would have a satisfactory impact on the character of the area and the streetscene. Internal Design and Layout of New Dwellings Policy 3.5C of The London Plan requires all new residential development to provide, amongst other things, accommodation which is adequate to meet people‟s needs. In this regard, minimum gross internal areas (GIA) are required for different types of accommodation, and new residential accommodation should have a layout that provides a functional space. Table 3.3 of The London Plan specifies minimum GIAs for residential units and advises that these minimum sizes should be exceeded where possible. The use of these residential unit GIA‟s as minima is also reiterated in Appendix 1 of the Residential Design Guide SPD. Further detailed room standards are set out in the Mayors Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance 2012. On 25 March 2015 through a written ministerial statement, the Government introduced new technical housing standards in England and detailed how these would be applied through planning policy. The national standards came into effect on 1st October and therefore all planning applications submitted after this date would be considered against the new national standards instead of the current London Plan standards. Furthermore, the imposition of any conditions requiring compliance with specific policy standards relating to new housing would need to be considered against the national standards. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 202 From the 1st of October 2015, relevant London Plan policy and associated guidance in the Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) should be interpreted by reference to the nearest equivalent new national technical standard. The Mayor intends to adopt the new standards through a minor alteration to the London Plan. In the interim the Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (October 2015) should be applied in assessing new housing development proposals. This is also set out in the draft Interim Housing SPG. Therefore from October 2015, policy 3.2 (c) requires that table 3.3 to be substituted with Table 1 of the nationally described space standards, which is set out in the table below. Policy 3.8 (c) of the London Plan relating to Housing Choice, from the 1 October should be interpreted as 90% of homes should meeting building regulations M4 (2) – „accessible and adopted dwellings‟. Policy 3.8 (d) will require 10% of new housing to meeting building regulations M4 93) – „wheelchair user dwellings‟. Bedrooms Bed spaces 1b 2b 3b 4b 5b 6b Minimum Floor Area Required Ground Floor Flat 2b 3p First Floor Flat 2b 2p Minimum GIA (sqm) 2 storey dwellings 1p 2p 3p 4p 4p 5p 6p 5p 6p 7p 8p 6p 7p 8p 7p 1 storey dwellings 39 (37) * 50 61 70 74 86 95 90 99 108 117 103 112 121 116 58 70 79 84 93 102 97 106 115 124 110 119 128 123 90 99 108 103 112 121 130 116 125 134 129 8p 125 132 138 Gross Internal Floor Area 2b 3p = 61 sqm 1b 2p = 50 sqm 61 sqm 81 sqm 3 storey dwellings Built – in storage (sqm) 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Bedroom Storage Double (11.5 sqm) Single (7.5 sqm) 2b= 2.0 sq. m 1b= 1.50 sqm 12.11 sqm 8.1 sqm 21.42 sqm 8.03 Sqm 2 sqm 3.65 sqm The proposed conversion of the dwellinghouse into two flats would result in 2 x 2 bedroom 3 persons flat. The overall gross internal floor area of the house would meet the required floor areas set out in the Mayor of London‟s Housing SPG. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 203 As part of the conversion of the existing dwellinghouse into two flats it is proposed to convert the existing loft space into a habitable bedroom with en-suite. Paragraph 5.4.1 of the Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (October 2015) states that a minimum 2.5m for a least 75% of the dwelling area is strongly encouraged so that the new housing is of adequate quality, especially in terms of light, ventilation and sense of space. In addition to the dormer windows, the proposal includes three roof lights to the front roof slope of the building. Proposed section plans states that the total height of the proposed loft room would be 2.20m. Therefore, the proposed floor to ceiling heights would be under that recommended by the Housing Standards. However, the standards recognise that these floor-to-ceiling heights may not be achievable in existing buildings and local planning authorities may accept lower ceiling heights. Given, the principal living areas of the flat would achieve the standard, the minor shortfall is considered acceptable in this instance. The applicant has indicated storage space for both flats without compromising the quality of internal space or circulation. Future Occupier Amenity- Light, Outlook and Privacy Light - All habitable rooms to both flats would have an acceptable level of natural light and outlook. These would be either facing towards the street on Courtenay Avenue or the rear garden. It is noted that the proposed kitchen for the ground floor flat would not have any direct source of sunlight, which is not encouraged within the adopted SPD. However, the proposed kitchen would be of an open plan nature with the living area which would have two full sized windows. Therefore while the degree of natural light to the kitchen is not acceptable, due to the other site circumstances this would not in itself constitute a reason for refusal. Policy DM1 of the adopted Development Management Policies Local Plan states that noise transfer between dwellings can be as critical to privacy as overlooking. Whilst the quality of sound insulation is a matter for Building Regulations, the internal layout of rooms can help mitigate transfer of unwanted noise between homes and differing uses. Paragraph 5.12 highlights the importance of the vertical stacking of rooms between flats which should ensure that bedrooms do not overlap living room, kitchens and bathroom on other floors. The proposed relationship between the two flats would not give rise to any conflicts with sensitive rooms such as bedrooms. In terms of privacy, two additional flank windows are proposed as part of the flat conversion. The windows will serve the open plan living room / kitchen/ diner. The windows are on the ground floor and will serve the open plan kitchen / diner. There is a 1.8m fence between both properties and it is not likely that it would lead to overlooking. There will be a requirement for the applicant to maintain the boundary fence at all times. Amenity space Policy DM27 of the DMP requires new development „to make adequate arrangements for the provision of amenity space for future occupiers of the development‟. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 204 The proposal to convert the existing dwellinghouse into two flats would include the subdivision of the rear garden to allow access to amenity space for both flats. Therefore this element of the proposal would be satisfactory and would accord with paragraph 5.16 of the Harrow Residential Design Guide SPD (2010). Front & Rear Garden Treatment The existing front and rear garden is to be subdivided to provide separate sections for each flat. Additional planting will be carried out to the front garden to fence off each section. At the rear, a 1.8m high timber fence would be used to partition of each section of the garden. Currently both the front and rear gardens are not well tended. Any planting to the front garden would soften the frontage providing street scene impact in character with the area and enhance the biodiversity. A condition has therefore been attached to ensure that the proposal relating to the front and rear gardens are implemented. Bin storage The supporting documents and plans provided with the application state that the bins would be stored in a wheelie double bin storage shed located at the rear of the property. Therefore, it is considered that the proposed location of the bins would be satisfactory and would be compliant with paragraph 5.8 of the Harrow Residential Design Guide SPD (2010). A condition of development is recommended that requires bins to be maintained in this location at all times, other than on collection days. It is considered that the proposed development would comply with policy 7.4 of The London Plan (consolidated with amendments since 2011) (2015), policies DM1, DM2 and DM27 of the Harrow DMP (2013), and paragraphs 4.61, 4.63 of the Residential Design Guide SPD (2010). Residential Amenity Policy 7.6B, subsection D, of The London Plan (consolidated with amendments since 2011)(2015) states that new buildings and structures should not cause unacceptable harm to the amenity of surrounding land and buildings, particularly residential buildings, in relation to privacy, overshadowing, wind and microclimate. Following on from this, Policy DM1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan states that „all development and change of use proposals must achieve a high standard of privacy and amenity. Proposals that would be detrimental to the privacy and amenity of neighbouring occupiers, or that would fail to achieve satisfactory privacy and amenity for future occupiers of development, will be resisted‟. The proposed single storey rear extension would accord with paragraphs of 6.59 and 6.63 of the adopted Residential Design Guide SPD in terms of depth of projection and height respectively. As such, no undue impacts on neighbouring occupiers in terms of overshadowing, overbearing impacts or loss of light would occur. The windows proposed in the flank walls will not cause undue loss of privacy to neighbouring occupiers. The proposed alteration to the rear roofslope to form a rear dormer would not impact on the amenity of the neighbouring properties. Any overlooking from the windows on the proposed rear dormer would be at oblique angles over the neighbouring gardens and would not be demonstrably worse than the existing relationship with regards to overlooking in this suburban location. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 205 In summary, it is considered that the proposal would comply with policies 7.4B and 7.6.B of the London Plan (consolidated with amendments since 2011) (2015), policy CS1.B of the CS and policy DM1 of the DMP and the adopted SPD: Residential Design Guide (2010). Though is acknowledged that the development would give rise to a marginal increase in the use of the premises with two households rather than one, movements and associated disturbance would remain residential in nature and any increase in activity around the premises would be minor and would not cause unreasonable disturbance to neighbouring occupiers. In summary, it is considered that the proposal would comply with policies 7.4B and 7.6.B of the London Plan (consolidated with amendments since 2011) (2015), policy CS1.B of the CS and policy DM1 of the DMP and the adopted SPD: Residential Design Guide (2010). Accessibility Core Policy CS1.K of the Harrow Core Strategy and Policies 3.8, 7.1 and 7.2 of The London Plan (2015) require all new housing to be built to Lifetime Homes Standards. This has been replaced by New National Standards which require 90% of homes to meet Building regulation M4 (2) - „accessible and adaptable dwellings‟. A condition has been attached to ensure that the proposed dwellings will meet regulation M4 (2) of the Building Regulations which would secure an appropriate standard for future occupiers and make the units accessible to all. Traffic and Parking It is considered that the proposal would not result in a substantial increase in the intensity of use of the property resulting in any harmful impacts on local traffic conditions or highway safety. The application seeks to provide secured cycle spaces for future occupiers. Drainage and Flood Risk The application site is located in a critical drainage area of Harrow. Policy DM10 was introduced to address surface water run-off and flood risk from developments. The application would result in a net increase in development footprint and there is the potential for surface water run off rates to increase. In order to address this issue it is considered necessary to attach an informative to this permission. Human Rights and Equalities The provisions of the Human Rights Act 1998 have been taken into account in the processing of the application and the preparation of this report. In determining this planning application the Council has regard to its equalities obligations under section 149 of the Equalities Act 2010. For the purposes of this report there are no adverse equalities issues arising from this proposal. However, it is noted that equality impact assessments play an important role in the formulation of planning policies; however their use in respect of this specific application is very much the exception rather than the norm. Taking proper account of the guidance contained in the London Plan Supplementary Guidance on Planning for Equality and Diversity in London (and in _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 206 particular paragraph 2.6) the Council considers that there is no requirement for a Race Equalities Impact Assessment. S17 Crime & Disorder Act It is considered that the proposed development would not adversely impact upon community safety issues and so it would comply with policy 7.3 of The London Plan (consolidated with amendments since 2011) (2015). Consultation Responses N/A CONCLUSION The development would add to the housing provision and choice within the borough and would have a satisfactory impact on the character and appearance of the property and the area. Furthermore, the development would not unduly impact on the amenity of the neighbouring occupiers. For all the reasons considered above, and weighing up the development plan policies and proposals and other material considerations, this application is recommended for grant. CONDITIONS 1 The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of three years from the date of this permission. REASON: To comply with the provisions of Section 91 of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. 2 The materials to be used in the construction of the external surfaces of the extensions hereby permitted shall match those used in the existing building. REASON: To match the appearance of the original dwelling and to safeguard the appearance of the locality to comply with core policy CS 1B of the Harrow Core Strategy 2012 and policy DM 1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 3 The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the following approved plans: Design and Access Statement; Site Plan; ICON-HR-1, REASON: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning. 4 The development hereby permitted shall be constructed to the specifications of: “Part M, M4 (2), Category 2: Accessible and Adaptable Dwellings” of the Building Regulations 2013 and thereafter retained in that form. REASON: To ensure that the development is capable of meeting „Accessible and Adaptable Dwellings‟ standards in accordance with policies 3.5 and 3.8 of The London Plan, policy CS1.K of The Harrow Core Strategy 2012 and policies DM1 and DM2 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 5 The development hereby permitted shall not be occupied until the timber fencing indicated on the submitted plans in the rear garden and on the boundaries with No.‟s 11 and 17 Courtenay Avenue has been erected. REASON: To safeguard the amenity of neighbouring and future residents, thereby according with policy DM1 of the Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. 6 The development hereby permitted shall not proceed 150mm above ground level until _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 207 there has been submitted to, and approved by, the local planning authority, a revised scheme of hard and soft landscape works which shall include details for boundary treatments. Soft landscape works shall include: planting plans, and schedules of plants, noting species, plant sizes and proposed numbers / densities. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. Details are required prior to the development proceeding beyond damp course level as the approval of details beyond this point would be likely to be unenforceable. 7 All planting, seeding or turfing comprised in the approved details of landscaping shall be carried out in the first planting and seeding seasons following the occupation of the building, or the completion of the development, whichever is the sooner. Any existing or new trees or shrubs which, within a period of 5 years from the completion of the development, die, are removed, or become seriously damaged or diseased, shall be replaced in the next planting season, with others of a similar size and species, unless the local authority agrees any variation in writing. REASON: To safeguard the appearance and character of the area, and to enhance the appearance of the development in accordance with policy DM22 of The Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013. INFORMATIVES 1 The following policies are relevant to this decision. National Planning Policy National Planning Policy Framework 2012 The London Plan (consolidated with amendments since 2011) (2015) 3.3 Increasing Housing Supply 3.4 Optimising Housing Potential 3.5 Quality and Design of Housing Developments 3.8 Housing Choice 6.9 Cycling 7.2 An Inclusive Environment 7.4.B Local Character 7.6.B Architecture The Harrow Core Strategy 2012 CS1.B Local Character CS1.K Housing Harrow Development Management Policies Local Plan 2013 DM1 Achieving a High Standard of Development DM2 Achieving Lifetime Neighbourhoods DM26 Conversion of Houses and other Residential Premises DM27 Amenity Space Adopted Supplementary Planning Documents Supplementary Planning Document Residential Design Guide 2010 London Plan Housing Supplementary Planning Guidance (2012) _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 208 Housing Standards Policy Transition Statement (October 2015) 2 INFORM_PF2 Grant without pre-application advice Statement under Article 31 (1) (cc) of The Town and Country Planning (Development Management Procedure) (England) Order 2010 (as amended) This decision has been taken in accordance with paragraphs 187-189 of The National Planning Policy Framework. Harrow has a pre-application advice service and actively encourages applicants to use this service. Please note this for future reference prior to submitting any future planning applications. 3 INFORM23_M - Considerate Contractor Code of Practice The applicant's attention is drawn to the requirements in the attached Considerate Contractor Code of Practice, in the interests of minimising any adverse effects arising from building operations, and in particular the limitations on hours of working. (Include on all permissions involving building works where they could affect a public highway) 4 INFORM32_M – The Party Wall etc Act 1996 The Party Wall etc. Act 1996 requires a building owner to notify and obtain formal agreement from adjoining owner(s) where the building owner intends to carry out building work which involves: 1. work on an existing wall shared with another property 2. building on the boundary with a neighbouring building 3. excavating near a neighbouring building, and that work falls within the scope of the Act. Procedures under this Act are quite separate from the need for planning permission or building regulations approval. “The Party Wall etc. Act 1996: Explanatory booklet” is available free of charge from: Communities and Local Government Publications, PO Box 236, Wetherby, LS23 7NB. Please quote Product Code:02 BR 00862 when ordering Also available for download from the CLG website: http://www.communities.gov.uk/documents/planningandbuilding/pdf/133214.pdf Tel: 0870 1226 236; Fax: 0870 1226 237; Textphone: 0870 1207 405 E-mail: communities@twoten.com Plan Nos: Design and Access Statement; Site Plan; ICON-HR-1 Revisions A, B, C. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 209 15 COURTENAY AVENUE, HARROW WEALD _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 210 SECTION 3 - OTHER APPLICATIONS RECOMMENDED FOR REFUSAL None. SECTION 4 - CONSULTATIONS FROM NEIGHBOURING AUTHORITIES None. SECTION 5 - PRIOR APPROVAL APPLICATIONS None. _______________________________________________________________________________________ Planning Committee Wednesday 16 March 2016 211