SARA HERNÁNDEZ sara_hdz@mit.edu MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY OFFICE CONTACT INFORMATION MIT Department of Economics 77 Massachusetts Avenue, E19-750 Cambridge, MA 02139 Mobile: 617-251-9986 sara_hdz@mit.edu HOME CONTACT INFORMATION 440 Mass Ave, apt. 4 Cambridge, MA 02139 Mobile: 617-251-9986 http://economics.mit.edu/grad/sara_hdz MIT PLACEMENT OFFICER Professor Benjamin Olken 617-253-6833 DOCTORAL STUDIES MIT PLACEMENT ADMINISTRATOR Ms. Beata Shuster bshuster@mit.edu 617-324-5857 bolken@mit.edu Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) PhD, Economics, Expected completion June 2015 DISSERTATION: “Essays in Development Economics” DISSERTATION COMMITTEE AND REFERENCES Professor Esther Duflo MIT Department of Economics 77 Massachusetts Avenue, E17-201B Cambridge, MA 02139 617-258-7013 eduflo@mit.edu Professor Dave Donaldson Stanford Department of Economics 579 Serra Mall Stanford, CA 94305-6072 650 -725- 3995 ddonald@mit.edu Professor Abhijit Banerjee MIT Department of Economics 77 Massachusetts Avenue, E17-201A Cambridge, MA 02139 617-253-8855 banerjee@mit.edu PRIOR EDUCATION Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain B.A. summa cum laude, Economics CITIZENSHIP Spain GENDER: LANGUAGES English, Spanish (native), French (intermediate) FIELDS Primary Fields: Development Economics Secondary Fields: Labor Economics 2009 Female SARA HERNÁNDEZ OCTOBER 2014 -- PAGE 2 TEACHING EXPERIENCE RELEVANT POSITIONS FELLOWSHIPS, HONORS, AND AWARDS PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES 14.03/14.003 Microeconomic Theory and Public Policy (Undergraduate and Graduate). Teaching Assistant to Professor Nikhil Agarwal MIT Sloan Introductory Economics (MBA) Lecturer 14.01 Principles of Microeconomics (Undergraduate) Teaching Assistant to Professor Jonathan Gruber 14.33 Research and Communication in Economics (Undergraduate). Teaching Assistant to Professor Sara Ellison 14.01 Principles of Microeconomics (Undergraduate) Lecturer 14.01 Principles of Microeconomics (Undergraduate). Teaching Assistant to Professor Jonathan Gruber Jameel Poverty Action Lab (J-PAL) Executive Course on Evaluating Social Programs. Teaching Assistant Research Assistant to Professor Esther Duflo J-PAL South Asia Office Research Assistant to Professors Esther Duflo, Pascaline Dupas and Jon Robinson. Innovations for Poverty Action (IPA) Kenya. Projects: -Nudging Farmers to Use Fertilizer: Theory and Experimental Evidence from Kenya -Education, HIV and Early Fertility: Experimental Evidence from Kenya Rafael del Pino Fellowship Agricultural Technology Adoption Initiative (ATAI) for “Contract Farming in India” Graduate Resident Tutor for Simmons Hall (MIT Undergraduate dorm) La Caixa Fellowship MISTI India Award – Institute for Financial Management and Research (IFMR) Chennai Exceptional Achievement in Economics Award, Universitat Pompeu Fabra Spanish National Award in Economics (3rd Prize) Mahindra United World College of India (UWC) Spring 2015 Summer 2014 Fall 2013 Fall 2013 Spring 2013 Fall 2012 Summer 2012 2010 2009-2010 2012 - 2014 2012 - 2013 2012 - 2013 2010 - 2012 2010 2009 2009 2003 - 2005 Northeast Universities Development Consortium Conference (NEUDC, Boston University) 2014 Agricultural Technology Adoption Initiative (ATAI) Partnership Development Conference 2013 SARA HERNÁNDEZ OCTOBER 2014 -- PAGE 3 RESEARCH PAPERS “Guns n’ Roses: The Impact of Female Employment on Violence in Colombia” (Job Market Paper) This paper investigates the impact of the dramatic growth of the fresh-cut flower sector in Colombia, on different forms of violence, measured at the municipality level. The empirical strategy exploits municipal variation in the geoclimatic suitability for floriculture, together with time variation from the sector’s growth. I show that the expansion of the sector was associated with a reduction in unorganized violent crime (in particular homicide rate) in the suitable municipalities, but not in any changes in participation in guerilla warfare. In contrast, increases in coffee price are associated with a decrease in guerilla warfare (Dube and Vargas, 2013) but, as I show in this paper, an increase in homicide. I propose a household model where households both participate in and indirectly consume criminal activities (organized and unorganized) and women have different preferences than men, which can help explaining those results. RESEARCH IN PROGRESS “Street Harassment and Social Cohesion in Mexico City” with Paola Abril Campos (Innovations for Poverty Action, Mexico), Claudia Díaz (Innovations for Poverty Action, Mexico), Kate Falb (Yale School of Public Health), and Jumkha Gupta (Yale School of Public Health) This study seeks to document the frequency of street harassment and preventive measures women take to avoid it. It explores the association between experiences of street harassment and perceptions of social cohesion among women currently presenting for health care at public health clinics. The study was conducted in Mexico City, the most populous city in North America, which has a high documented prevalence of gender-based violence against women, ranging from 20-30% in a woman’s lifetime. Despite the pervasiveness of gender-based violence in the city, little is known about experiences related to street harassment. Data were drawn from a baseline survey among women currently participating in a randomized controlled trial in Mexico City (N=952). Current findings underscore the needs for programs and policies to promote the safety and well being of women and addressing community and structural-level forms of gender discrimination and violence. “Pass Through of Quality Premiums to Small-Holder Farmers in Gujarat, India” (with Nilesh Fernando, Reshmaan Hussam and Natalia Rigol) This project is a randomized control trial funded by the Agricultural Technology Adoption Initiative (ATAI) that seeks to systematically identify the barriers that small and marginal farmers, often females, face in the production of high quality crops in India, and in turn understand what forms of contracts can best incentivize such high quality production. Knowing how to incorporate these farmers into the high value-added segments becomes increasingly relevant as organized retailers replace traditional food sellers. SARA HERNÁNDEZ OCTOBER 2014 -- PAGE 4 This is of special relevance presently in India as the country is rapidly opening up to massive retail supermarkets which interact primarily with large farmers, arguably pushing out many small and marginal farmers in the process. Understanding how to construct optimal contracts with these small farmers that streamline the production of high quality crops can thus facilitate their reintegration into the quickly changing landscape of Indian agricultural economy. We finished a baseline survey across our sample of 2,200 farmers in the Surendranagar district of Gujarat and we are currently in the process of cleaning and analyzing the data collected.