Aligning with Standards The Climate: Seas of Change curriculum aligns with Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) for grades K–12. This table lists the middle school core Standards, Disciplinary Core Ideas, Crosscutting Concepts, and Science and Engineering Practices covered by the reading selections and labs for each Expedition. The Digital Library on the JASON website includes more detailed alignments of individual resources (articles, images, videos, labs, and field assignments) to these standards. Additionally, the Digital Library includes information on alignments of the content to all core state standards, including strands and sub-strands, based on individual state standards protocols. Field Assignment Stage 3 Lab 3.2 Stage 2 Lab 3.1 Stage 1 Field Assignment Expedition 3 Stage 4 Lab 2.3 Stage 3 Lab 2.2 Stage 2 Lab 2.1 Stage 1 Field Assignment Expedition 2 Lab 1.3 Stage 3 Lab 1.2 Stage 2 Lab 1.1 Stage 1 Expedition 1 Standards MS-PS3-4. Plan an investigation to determine the relationships among the energy transferred, the type of matter, the mass, and the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles as measured by the temperature of the sample. MS-ESS2-4. Develop a model to describe the cycling of water through Earth’s systems driven by energy from the sun and the force of gravity. MS-ESS2-5. Collect data to provide evidence for how the motions and complex interactions of air masses results in changes in weather conditions. MS-ESS2-6. Develop and use a model to describe how unequal heating and rotation of the Earth cause patterns of atmospheric and oceanic circulation that determine regional climates. MS-ESS3-3. Apply scientific principles to design a method for monitoring and minimizing a human impact on the environment. MS-ESS3-5. Ask questions to clarify evidence of the factors that have caused the rise in global temperatures over the past century. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Disciplinary Core Ideas ESS1.C: The History of Planet Earth ESS2.A: Earth’s Materials and Systems ESS2.C: The Roles of Water in Earth's Surface Processes * * * * * * ESS2.D: Weather and Climate * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ESS3.C: Human Impacts on Earth Systems ESS3.D: Global Climate Change * PS1.B: Chemical Reactions * PS3.B: Conservation of Energy and Energy Transfer * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ETS1.B: Developing Possible Solutions * * * Crosscutting Concepts Patterns * Cause and Effect Systems and System Models * * * * * * Energy and Matter Stability and Change * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Science and Engineering Practices Asking Questions and Defining Problems Developing and Using Models * * * * Planning and Carrying Out Investigations * * * Analyzing and Interpreting Data Using Mathematics and Computational Thinking Constructing Explanations and Designing Solutions * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Engaging in Argument from Evidence Obtaining, Evaluating, and Communicating Information T12 • Climate: Seas of Change * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The reading selections, labs, and digital materials of Climate: Seas of Change also support the following Common Core Language Arts and Mathematics standards, National Educational Technology Standards for Students, and National Geography Standards. Common Core Standards – Language Arts Expeditions CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.3 Follow precisely a multistep procedure when carrying out experiments, taking measurements, or performing technical tasks. 1, 2, 3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.7 Integrate quantitative or technical information expressed in words in a text with a version of that information expressed visually (e.g., in a flowchart, diagram, model, graph, or table). 1, 2, 3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.9 Compare and contrast the information gained from experiments, simulations, video, or multimedia sources with that gained from reading a text on the same topic. 1, 2, 3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.RST.6-8.10 By the end of grade 8, read and comprehend science/technical texts in the grades 6–8 text complexity band independently and proficiently. 1, 2, 3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.2 Write informative/explanatory texts, including the narration of historical events, scientific procedures/ experiments, or technical processes. 1, 2, 3 CCSS.ELA-Literacy.WHST.6-8.9 Draw evidence from informational texts to support analysis reflection, and research. 1, 2, 3 Common Core Standards – Mathematics Expeditions CCSS.Math.Content.6.NS.C.5 Understand that positive and negative numbers are used together to describe quantities having opposite directions or values (e.g., temperature above/below zero, elevation above/below sea level, credits/debits, positive/negative electric charge); use positive and negative numbers to represent quantities in real-world contexts, explaining the meaning of 0 in each situation. 2 CCSS.Math.Content.6.SP.B.5a Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their context, such as by reporting the number of observations. 1, 3 CCSS.Math.Content.6.SP.B.5b Summarize numerical data sets in relation to their context, such as by describing the nature of the attribute under investigation, including how it was measured and its units of measurement. 1, 3 CCSS.Math.Content.6.SP.B.4 Display numerical data in plots on a number line, including dot plots, histograms, and box plots. CCSS.Math.Content.8.F.B.5 Describe qualitatively the functional relationship between two quantities by analyzing a graph (e.g., where the function is increasing or decreasing, linear or nonlinear). Sketch a graph that exhibits the qualitative features of a function that has been described verbally. 1, 2, 3 3 CCSS.Math.Content.8.SP.A.1 Construct and interpret scatter plots for bivariate measurement data to investigate patterns of association between two quantities. Describe patterns such as clustering, outliers, positive or negative association, linear association, and nonlinear association. 2, 3 CCSS.Math.Content.8.SP.A.2 Know that straight lines are widely used to model relationships between two quantitative variables. For scatter plots that suggest a linear association, informally fit a straight line, and informally assess the model fit by judging the closeness of the data points to the line. 2, 3 National Educational Technology Standards for Students (ISTE NETS*S) 1. Creativity and Innovation (c, d) Expeditions 2, 3 2. Communication and Collaboration (a, b, d) 1, 2, 3 3. Research and Information Fluency (a, c, d) 2, 3 4. Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, and Decision Making (a, b, c) 3 5. Digital Citizenship (b) 1, 2, 3 6. Technology Operations and Concepts (a) 1, 2, 3 National Geography Standards Expeditions 1. How to use maps and other geographic representations, geospatial technologies, and spatial thinking to understand and communicate information 1, 2 7. The physical processes that shape the patterns of Earth's surface 8. The characteristics and spatial distribution of ecosystems and biomes on Earth's surface 14. How human actions modify the physical environment 15. How physical systems affect human systems 18. How to apply geography to interpret the present and plan for the future 1, 2, 3 2 3 2, 3 3 Accessing Standards Alignments Online To access standards alignments online, begin by logging into the JASON Expedition Center and selecting the Digital Library. Then choose Browse by Standard to select a State/Framework Type, and then a Framework. Select a standard within your chosen Framework. Expand the standard to reveal any sub-strands. Select a standard or sub-strand to view the JASON resources that align to a particular standard. (The number in parentheses next to the standard reflects the number of aligned JASON resources.) Selecting a standard will bring up a list of all the JASON resources aligned to that standard. The list of resources can be sorted, and the search can be saved for future use. Aligning with Standards • T13