TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C
NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTORS
●
Designed for Complementary Use with the
TIP32 Series
●
40 W at 25°C Case Temperature
●
3 A Continuous Collector Current
B
1
●
5 A Peak Collector Current
C
2
●
Customer-Specified Selections Available
E
3
TO-220 PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
Pin 2 is in electrical contact with the mounting base.
MDTRACA
absolute maximum ratings at 25°C case temperature (unless otherwise noted)
RATING
Collector-base voltage (IE = 0)
Collector-emitter voltage (IB = 0)
SYMBOL
TIP31
80
TIP31A
100
TIP31B
V CBO
140
TIP31
40
TIP31A
TIP31B
VCEO
Continuous collector current
Peak collector current (see Note 1)
Continuous base current
Continuous device dissipation at (or below) 25°C case temperature (see Note 2)
Continuous device dissipation at (or below) 25°C free air temperature (see Note 3)
Unclamped inductive load energy (see Note 4)
Operating junction temperature range
Storage temperature range
Lead temperature 3.2 mm from case for 10 seconds
NOTES: 1.
2.
3.
4.
UNIT
120
TIP31C
60
80
V
V
100
TIP31C
Emitter-base voltage
VALUE
VEBO
5
V
IC
3
A
ICM
5
A
IB
1
A
Ptot
40
W
Ptot
2
W
½LIC2
32
mJ
°C
Tj
-65 to +150
Tstg
-65 to +150
°C
TL
250
°C
This value applies for tp ≤ 0.3 ms, duty cycle ≤ 10%.
Derate linearly to 150°C case temperature at the rate of 0.32 W/°C.
Derate linearly to 150°C free air temperature at the rate of 16 mW/°C.
This rating is based on the capability of the transistor to operate safely in a circuit of: L = 20 mH, IB(on) = 0.4 A, RBE = 100 Ω,
VBE(off) = 0, RS = 0.1 Ω, VCC = 20 V.
JULY 1968 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
1
TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C
NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTORS
electrical characteristics at 25°C case temperature
PARAMETER
V(BR)CEO
ICES
ICEO
IEBO
hFE
V CE(sat)
VBE
hfe
|hfe |
Collector-emitter
breakdown voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
IC = 30 mA
MIN
IB = 0
(see Note 5)
TIP31
40
TIP31A
60
TIP31B
80
TIP31C
100
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
VCE = 80 V
VBE = 0
TIP31
0.2
Collector-emitter
VCE = 100 V
VBE = 0
TIP31A
0.2
cut-off current
VCE = 120 V
VBE = 0
TIP31B
0.2
VCE = 140 V
VBE = 0
TIP31C
0.2
Collector cut-off
VCE = 30 V
IB = 0
TIP31/31A
0.3
current
VCE = 60 V
IB = 0
TIP31B/31C
0.3
VEB =
5V
IC = 0
Forward current
VCE =
4V
IC =
1A
transfer ratio
VCE =
4V
IC =
3A
IB = 375 mA
IC =
3A
(see Notes 5 and 6)
1.2
V
VCE =
4V
IC =
3A
(see Notes 5 and 6)
1.8
V
VCE =
10 V
IC = 0.5 A
f = 1 kHz
20
VCE =
10 V
IC = 0.5 A
f = 1 MHz
3
Emitter cut-off
current
Collector-emitter
saturation voltage
Base-emitter
voltage
Small signal forward
current transfer ratio
Small signal forward
current transfer ratio
1
(see Notes 5 and 6)
mA
mA
mA
25
10
50
NOTES: 5. These parameters must be measured using pulse techniques, tp = 300 µs, duty cycle ≤ 2%.
6. These parameters must be measured using voltage-sensing contacts, separate from the current carrying contacts.
thermal characteristics
PARAMETER
RθJC
Junction to case thermal resistance
RθJA
Junction to free air thermal resistance
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
3.125
°C/W
62.5
°C/W
MAX
UNIT
resistive-load-switching characteristics at 25°C case temperature
PARAMETER
†
TEST CONDITIONS
†
MIN
ton
Turn-on time
IC = 1 A
IB(on) = 0.1 A
IB(off) = -0.1 A
toff
Turn-off time
VBE(off) = -4.3 V
RL = 30 Ω
tp = 20 µs, dc ≤ 2%
0.5
µs
2
µs
Voltage and current values shown are nominal; exact values vary slightly with transistor parameters.
2
TYP
JULY 1968 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C
NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTORS
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TYPICAL DC CURRENT GAIN
vs
COLLECTOR CURRENT
TCS631AA
VCE = 4 V
TC = 25°C
tp = 300 µs, duty cycle < 2%
100
10
0·001
0·01
0·1
1·0
10
TCS631AB
10
VCE(sat) - Collector-Emitter Saturation Voltage - V
hFE - DC Current Gain
1000
COLLECTOR-EMITTER SATURATION VOLTAGE
vs
BASE CURRENT
1·0
0·1
IC =
IC =
IC =
IC =
100 mA
300 mA
1A
3A
0·01
0·1
IC - Collector Current - A
1·0
10
100
1000
IB - Base Current - mA
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
BASE-EMITTER VOLTAGE
vs
COLLECTOR CURRENT
1·0
TCS631AC
VBE - Base-Emitter Voltage - V
VCE = 4 V
TC = 25°C
0·9
0·8
0·7
0·6
0·5
0·01
0·1
1·0
10
IC - Collector Current - A
Figure 3.
JULY 1968 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002
Specifications are subject to change without notice.
3
TIP31, TIP31A, TIP31B, TIP31C
NPN SILICON POWER TRANSISTORS
MAXIMUM SAFE OPERATING REGIONS
MAXIMUM FORWARD-BIAS
SAFE OPERATING AREA
IC - Collector Current - A
100
SAS631AA
tp = 300 µs, d = 0.1 = 10%
tp = 1 ms, d = 0.1 = 10%
tp = 10 ms, d = 0.1 = 10%
DC Operation
10
1·0
0·1
TIP31
TIP31A
TIP31B
TIP31C
0·01
1·0
10
100
1000
VCE - Collector-Emitter Voltage - V
Figure 4.
THERMAL INFORMATION
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION
vs
CASE TEMPERATURE
TIS631AA
Ptot - Maximum Power Dissipation - W
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
TC - Case Temperature - °C
Figure 5.
4
JULY 1968 - REVISED SEPTEMBER 2002
Specifications are subject to change without notice.