PALOMAR COLLEGE WELLNESS & FITNESS CENTER Health 100 Lab chapter and book cover designed by Palomar College Professors: Kelly Falcone & Patti Waterman WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENT COURSE SYLLABUS HE 100L Health Performance Lab 1 unit HE100L is a 1 unit Health Performance Lab that is a Corequisite to the 3 unit Health 100 Lecture Course. The Lecture and Lab must be taken concurrently. Students will receive a Health 100 LAB SHEET that describes the course requirements for successful completion. The Lab is required, no exceptions. HEALTH 100 LAB SHEET FRONT BACK WFC Student Regulations Palomar College Identification Card (PIC) is required to use the WFC. Students may only visit the WFC one time per day and up to 2 hours (going over the 2 hours limit results in :01min). Students must be dressed in workout clothes and shoes and must have a workout towel. Students must change clothes prior to going to the WFC. Women’s student locker room is located in the O building and the men’s in the M building (WFC locker rooms, showers, and lockers are NOT for student use.) Students must be actively working out while in the WFC. *** If these requirements are not met, you may be asked to leave the facility *** Steps to Success: Arrive to the WFC dressed in workout clothes and give your PIC to the front desk. Pick up your LAB card in the Health 100L cabinet. Design your fitness program to incorporate the FITT principles and start your workout! Record your routine on this Lab Card. Additional Important Information Students may only visit the WFC one time per day and up to 2 hours, however in the Summer and intersession classes you may go twice a day up to two hours each visit. No food or drinks allowed in WFC! Water only in a spill proof container. Wipe down the equipment with your workout towel upon completion of activity. The Health 100 Lab and Lecture are graded independently. If a student passes the Lecture, but fails the lab they will have to re-take the Lab section. Visit the Wellness and Fitness Center website for current hours http://www.palomar.edu/fitnesscenter/ WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB Health 100 LAB Requirements Attend orientation with your Health 100L Instructor. Orientation will cover syllabus and 1st fitness tests (Blood Pressure, resting Pulse, and Step test). Complete required hours in the WFC. Have your Health 100L Instructor sign off on all four Progress Assignments. Record all workouts on back of this LAB card. Complete end of semester Fitness Tests. At completion of course turn in Health 100 LAB card for grading. WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB Orientation and Syllabus: All students must attend orientation with their Health 100 Instructor before beginning the LAB. The orientation will cover the course requirements. Fitness Tests: You must complete the Fitness tests with your Health 100 Instructor at the beginning and end of the course. Fitness Test include blood pressure screening, resting pulse and a 3minute step test. Progress Assignments: You have four progress assignments. The dates of these assignments will be given to you by your Health 100L Instructor. On these dates you must fill in your total hours completed. Your Instructor will sign off after your progress hours are recorded Computer Down Time: If the computer tracking system is not working you must have the WFC Instructor sign your folder indicating the time you spent in the WFC. These hours will be added to your WFC computer hours. LAB Points and Grading: Lab grades are based on the accumulation of points earned through use of the WFC (20 hours minimum) and various other community health and personal healthcare activities. Students may choose to earn all points through the use of the WFC. WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER: 1 hour = 1 point 20 points minimum required from the WFC Personal Healthcare and Fitness point opportunities Additional Point Opportunities Additional Point Opportunities points Flu Shot 2 5k race/walk 3 Body Fat Testing 1 10k race/walk 4 Cholesterol Screening 2 1/2 marathon 6 Cancer screening 2 full marathon 10 TB Test 2 sprint triathlon 6 Olympic triathlon 10 dental visit (2 visits max) 2-4 hearing test 1 volunteer at a Race 2 vision test 1 volunteer at a clean-up event 2 STD test 2 Attend a Health Fair 2 HIV test 2 personal gym hours: 1 visit= 1 point Donate Blood (2 visits max) Complete Physical Palomar activity class (1 class=1 point) points 3-6 5 1-10 1-10 Immunizations 2 Women's Health yearly exam 2 Palomar Athletic event (1 event=1 point) 1-10 Every student is required to complete at least 20 hours in the WFC. Students are encouraged to complete all of their Health Lab points by attending the WFC! If you choose to earn points by any of the above options you must show some type of “proof” to your Health 100 instructor. This proof can be a letter, a receipt, a picture (if you volunteer or do a race), or any other means of showing it was completed. PERSONAL GYM HOURS: You are allowed to earn a maximum of 10 points by using your own personal gym. Most gyms will give you a printout of the days you checked in. Bring this printout and 1 point will be awarded for each date. If you attend a Palomar athletic event or a Palomar activity class you can also earn points. For activity classes you must get prior approval from the instructor to attend. Visit www.raceplace.com for an up-to-date list of local races that you can participate in. You can receive Lab points for completing these races and they are a lot of fun!! ****** Please remember these additional points will only be added to your grade if you complete the required 20 hours in the WFC. For example, if you complete 30 points by using the above options but only complete 10 hours in the WFC you will fail the LAB. The 20 hour requirement must be met by all students. ***** WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB The Health 100 LAB is graded based on the points accumulated through the use of the WFC, as well as, additional point opportunities encompassing personal health activities. WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB Using the FITT Principle: When designing an Exercise program follow the above FITT principles. This chart represents the recommended Frequency, Intensity, Time and Type of exercise for cardiorespiratory endurance (CRE), Muscular strength and Endurance (MS/ME), and Flexibility. For further explanation of the FITT principles review Chapter 10. Use the following as an easy 3 days a week Exercise Program that follows the FITT principles. Just choose three non-consecutive days/week to commit to a one hour session. 1. Arrive at WFC with workout clothes, PIC, towel, and Lab Sheet. 2. 5 minute warm-up 3. Complete strength training program (about 20 minutes). Use the program listed here for an easy full body routine 4. Choose a cardio machine and perform 5 minutes of warm-up, 20 minutes at 70% of HRmax and a 5 minute cool down 5. 5-10 minutes full body stretching Step 1. Attend Orientation with your Health Lab Instructor Step 2. Schedule times to go to the WFC! This is a CLASS that you get to complete on your own time, make a schedule for when you will go. You will never HAVE the time, you have to MAKE the time! Step 3. Arrive at WFC in your workout clothes, with a towel and your PIC card No exercise clothes? No towel? No PIC? NO WORKOUT!! Step 4. Hand your PIC card to the person at the desk Step 5. Workout!! Look at the clock when you check in. If you stay longer than the 2 hour limit the system will only give you :01 minute! Step 6. Pick up your PIC card Step 7. Have an awesome day feeling great after your workout!!! WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB HEALTH 100 LAB: STEPS TO SUCCESS WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB CRE MS/ME FL Cardiorespiratory Endurance Muscular Strength and Endurance Flexibility F 3-5 days/week 2-3 non-consecutive days/week 2-3 days/week I 55/65-90% of Maximum Heart Rate T 20-60 Minutes. If you choose to workout at the low end of the heart rate range then you will need to workout for a longer period of time T Aerobic activities Choose exercises involving rhythmic continuthat involve ous resistance against activities involving the large the muscles. Include muscle groups. Choose an resistance exercises activity you for every major enjoy doing. muscle group! Examples: Should be a minimum walking, running, bicycling, of 8-10 exercises. swimming... (Frequency) (Intensity) (Time) (Type) MaxHR = 220-age Example: 20 years old 220-20=200 MaxHR 65% of 200= 130 bpm 90% of 200= 180 bpm Sufficient Resistance Stretch to the point to fatigue your of muscles– The last tension. Reach and repetition should be hold the stretch, hard! do not bounce while stretching For general fitness: 8-12 repetitions and 1-2 sets. if you are 20 years old, your heart should be beating between 130-180 beats every minute while doing cardio exercises! While working out, take a 10 second pulse count and multiply the number by 6 to find out your beats per Minute. 2-4 repetitions of each stretching exercise. Hold each stretch for 15-30 seconds. Incorporate stretching exercises for all muscle groups. Stretch after warmup or after workout! TARGET HEART RATE 10 second pulse count for Exercise Intensity AGE 55% 60% 70% 80% 90% 15 19 21 24 27 29 20 18 20 23 27 28 25 18 19 23 26 28 30 17 19 22 25 27 35 17 19 22 25 26 40 17 18 21 24 26 45 16 18 20 23 25 50 16 17 20 23 24 55 60 15 15 17 16 19 19 22 21 23 23 It is important to be in the correct position. Most equipment has a picture on it to help you. Make sure you know how to adjust the equipment to fit your body size. If you are unsure how to adjust the Equipment ask the instructor for assistance. The first time you use a piece of equipment it could take you several adjustments to get into the correct position. Make sure you feel comfortable. WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB Every piece of equipment is adjustable! WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB LOWER BODY Hip Abductor & Adductor Muscles: Inner and Outer Thigh Leg Curl Muscles: Hamstrings When performing Leg Extensions be sure to reach full extension! Leg Extensions Muscles: Quadriceps Calf Raises Muscles: Calf Gluteal Press Perform every strength training exercise in a slow controlled movement! Don’t go too fast! Muscles: Gluteus Supine and Seated Leg Press Muscles: Hamstrings, Gluteals, Quadriceps, Calf WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB LOWER BODY WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB UPPER BODY Make sure you are breathing while performing your exercises, don’t hold your breath! Exhale on the exertion! Chest Press Muscles: Pectoralis Pectoral Flys Muscles: Pectoralis Incline Chest Press Muscles: Pectoralis Shoulder Press Muscles: Deltiod Remember muscles must be challenged in order to get stronger! With a consistent strength training program you should re-evaluate your program about every 2 weeks. Tricep Extension Machine Muscles: triceps Progressively Overload the muscles by Increasing the weight, the repetitions, or the sets. Bicep Curl Machine Muscles: Biceps WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB UPPER BODY WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB UPPER BODY UNIVERSAL GYM Tricep Pulldowns Muscles: Triceps Lat Pulldown Muscles: Latissimus Dorsi Seated Rows Muscles: Rhomboids These are only a few of the exercises that can be done using the Universal Gym! The pulleys can also be used for bicep curls, pectoral flys, abdominal curls and many more! Abdominal Machine Muscles: Abdominals Back Extension Machine Oblique Machine Muscles: Erector Spinae Muscles: oblique abdominal (the side) Core strength is very important! Be sure to incorporate core exercises into every workout! WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB CORE EXERCISES WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB BICYCLES CHECK YOUR HEART RATE OFTEN ! ARMCYCLE TREADMILLS STEPMILL ELLIPTICALS ELLIPTICALS Weight assisted Pull -ups and Dips The higher the weight the easier the exercise! If you have always wanted to be able to do Pullups this is the way to start! Something Extra! Leg Lifts and Dips Leg lifts are great for developing your core strength! There are many different variations. Try bringing both knees up or one at a time. Lift both legs up straight. Or for obliques, bring both knees up and rotate from side to side. WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB GRAVITRON WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB FREE WEIGHTS You can use Free Weights to work out every muscle of your body! When using Free Weights, be sure to use correct form! DB Bicep Curls DB Tricep Extensions DB rotator cuff exercises DB Chest Press DB Shoulder Press DB Pull-Overs DB Bent Over Rows DB front raises and lateral raises DB squat DB Sit-ups DB Lunges DB Back Extensions DB= Dumb Bell EXERCISE BANDS You can use Exercise Bands to increase strength in almost all of your muscle group! They are very easy to use, and a great addition to your travel bag. They are light and easy to take with you on the road…. No more excuses! Example Exercise: Step on the band, hold both handles and curl your arms up towards your chest for a bicep curl. Or, pull the handles up over your shoulders and squat down. BOSU BALL The Bosu Ball works very similar to the Exercise Ball, but it will not move from underneath you. Because it is stable on the floor, you can do many more exercises with it including standing on the ball and conducting squats while balancing! You can also jog on it or turn it over and do push-ups. If you are interested in learning some Bosu Moves ask to watch the accompanying video. WELLNESS FITNESS CENTER– HEALTH 100 LAB EXERCISE BALL Exercise balls are great for working on your abdominals! Use it for your next abdominal workout. For an extra bonus while performing some free weight exercises you can also use the ball. Example: Sit on the Exercise Ball when doing DB bicep curls or DB chest press exercises . You will get an added core strength workout!