49th US Rock Mechanics / Geomechanics Symposium 2015 San Francisco, California, USA 29 June - 1 July 2015 Volume 1 of 4 ISBN: 978-1-5108-1051-8 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2015) by the American Rock Mechanics Association All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2015) For permission requests, please contact the American Rock Mechanics Association at the address below. American Rock Mechanics Association Peter Smeallie, Executive Director 600 Woodland Terrace Alexandria, Virginia 22302-3319 Phone: (703) 683-1808 Fax: (703) 997-6112 info@armarocks.org Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: curran@proceedings.com Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 3D Modeling of Sand Production in Waterflooding by Coupled Flow/ Geomechanical Numerical Solutions........................................ 1 Nassir, Mohammad; Walters, Dale; Yale, David; Chivvis, Robert ; Turak, Joseph A A Calibrated Synthetic Rock Mass (SRM) Model for Simulating Crack Growth in Granitic Rock Considering Grain Scale Heterogeneity of Polycrystalline Rock ........................................................................................................................................ 9 Farahmand, Kiarash; Diederichs, Mark Stephan A Case Study for Wellpath Optimization and Drilling Risk Reduction for Vaca Muerta Shale in Argentina ..................................... 23 Kosset, Talgat; Tutuncu, Azra A Combined Experimental (Micro-CT) Numerical (FDEM) Methodology to Study Rock Joint Asperities Subjected to Direct Shear .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 38 Tatone, Bryan; Grasselli, Giovanni A Comparison of Stress Evolution in Single-Layer and Multilayer Buckle Folds.................................................................................... 48 Liu, Xiaolong; Eckert, Andreas; Connolly, Peter A Creep Constitutive Model Considering Geometric Damage of Fractured Rock Mass and Its Application ...................................... 63 Li, Yong; Zhou, Hao; Zhu, Weishen; Li, Shucai; Liu, Tong A Finite Element Geomechanical Study of the Brittle Failure of a Caprock Due to Deflation ............................................................... 70 Defoort, Thibaut; Zimmerman, Robert W.; Salimzadeh, Saeed; Paluszny, Adriana A Joint Asperity Degradation Model Based on the Wear Process.............................................................................................................. 80 Li, Yingchun; Oh, Joung; Mitra, Rudrajit; Hebblewhite, Bruce A New Method for Assessment of Rock Drillability Based on Indentation Tests ..................................................................................... 88 Deng, Yong; Chen, Mian; Jin, Yan; Lu, Yunhu; Zou, Daiwu; Shan, Qinglin; Jiang, Hailong A Numerical Study of the Parameters That Affect the Induced Principal Stresses by Hydraulic Fracturing in a Shale Formation................................................................................................................................................................................................ 94 Akbarzadeh, Yasser; Miller, Hugh A Practical Log-Based Approach for Assessing and Preventing Wellbore Instability Considering Both Mechanical and Shale Swelling Effects ............................................................................................................................................................................... 99 Likrama, Fatmir; Diaz, Arturo A Simplified Analysis of Stresses in Rising Salt Domes and Adjacent Sediments .................................................................................. 106 Heidari, Mahdi; Nikolinakou, Maria; Flemings, Peter; Hudec, Michael Analysis and Design of Pillars for Cave Mining - A Comparative Assessment of Empirical Methods ................................................ 113 Villalobos, Sergio Analysis of Stimulated Volume Resulting from Fluid Injection Into a Fracture Rock Mass ................................................................ 119 Verde, Alexander Analysis of Stress Variations with Depth in the Permian Basin Spraberry/Dean/Wolfcamp Shale ..................................................... 126 Xu, Shaochuan; Zoback, Mark Analytical Model of Accelerating Gas Flow-Induced Conductivity Damage in Propped Hydraulic Fractures.................................. 133 Jiang, Hailong; Chen, Mian; Jin, Yan; Xu, Yongjun; Zhou, Yu; Du, Xiaoyu; Sun, Zhifan Anisotropic Seismic Velocities Around Salt Structures Via Stress Modelling ........................................................................................ 138 Rodriguez-Herrera, Adrian; Koutsabeloulis, Nick; Zdraveva, Olga A New Optical Fiber Sensor for Reading RGB Intensities of Light Returning from an Observation Point in GeoMaterials.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 143 Akutagawa, Shinichi; Machijima, Yuichi Application of Analytical Probabilistic Method to Estimate Minimum Horizontal in Situ Stress Froma Leak-Off Test (LOT) Acquired in a High Inclined Well in a Deepwater Turbidites Oil Field, Offshore Brasil ................................................. 150 Galarraga, Miguel Application of Programmatic Gridding Technique to Advanced Reservoir Geomechanics Modeling................................................ 157 Li, H.; Zheng, L.-N.; Lee, S.; Chalaturnyk, R. Assessment of Stress Changes in Hydrocarbon Reservoirs Using Analytical Methods ......................................................................... 164 Quispe, Roberto; Firme, Pedro; Roehl, Deane; Parotidis, Miltiadis; Domingues, Ana; Paullo, Luis Behavior of Salt from the Bayou Choctaw Salt Dome................................................................................................................................ 170 Ingraham, Mathew; Broome, Scott; Bauer, Stephen; Barrow, Perry; Flint, Gregory Biological Influences in the Subsurface: A Method to Seal Fractures and Reduce Permeability with MicrobiallyInduced Calcite Precipitation........................................................................................................................................................................ 178 Phillips, Adrienne; Gerlach, Robin; Hiebert, Randy; Kirksey, Jim; Spangler, Lee; Esposito, Richard; Cunningham, Al Brittleness Determination of Rock Using Rock Physics Techniques Calibrated with Macro Damage ................................................ 184 Geng, Zhi; Chen, Mian; Jin, Yan; Du, Xiaoyu; Yang, Shuai; Li, DanDan; Fang, Xin Caprock Safety Factor Assessment of SAGD Projects............................................................................................................................... 193 Xiong, Jun; Chalaturnyk, Richard J. Capturing Early Evolution of Salt Openings .............................................................................................................................................. 201 Hansen, Frank; Howard, Cliff; Kuhlman, Kris; Holland, John Case Study: Understanding the Mechanics Behind the Rockmass Deformation Observed in an Extraction Drive at New Gold's New Afton Mine Block Cave Operation.................................................................................................................................. 209 Davies, Andy Comparison of Injection-Induced Fault Reactivation and Seismicity in CO2 Sequestration and Shale-Gas Fracturing........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 216 Rutqvist, Jonny; Rinaldi, Antonio Pio; Cappa, Frederic Contribution of Shear Slip in a Widespread Compressive Pillar Failure................................................................................................ 226 Poeck, Eric; Garvey, Ryan; Zhang, Kun; Ozbay, Ugur Coupled Numerical Simulation of Formation Rock and Cement Sheath Effect on Vertical Cased Well Fracturing ........................ 234 Du, Xiaoyu; Jin, Yan; Lu, Yunhu; Geng, Zhi; Zhang, Yayun; Chen, Mian; Yang, Henglin; Jiang, Hailong Crack Band Approach to Model 3D Hydraulic Fracturing of Gas Shale Stratum ................................................................................ 240 Chau, Viet; Bazant, Zdenek; Su, Y; Salviato, M Design and Construction of a Deep Excavation in Extremely Poor Rock Mass ..................................................................................... 247 Richards, Donald; Castelli, Raymond; Clark, Gordon Development of a Geoperidynamic Model for Hydraulic Fracture.......................................................................................................... 256 Edmiston, John Development of Soil-Water Coupled NMM-DDA ...................................................................................................................................... 265 Hashimoto, Ryota; Koyama, Tomofumi; Kikumoto, Mamoru Effect of Fracture Heterogeneities on Reactive Flow ................................................................................................................................. 272 Elkhoury, Jean E.; Iyer, Jaisree Evaluation of Conditions of Rock Bolts Affected by Corrosion Using Pulse Echo and Acoustic Emission Methods......................... 279 Medfouni, El Moetazz Billeh Ishak; Kodjo, Apedovi Serge; Saleh, Kaveh; Rivard, Patrice; Quirion, Marco Experimental Assessment of the Influences of Temperature on Geomechanical Characteristics of a Carbonate Reservoir.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 286 Memarian, Hossein; Mehrgini, Behzad; Eshraghi, Hassan; Dusseault, Maurice B.; Niknejad, Maryam; Hassanzade, Maryam; Ghavidel, Ali Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Pore Pressure on Rock Permeability-Bakken Formation Case ..................................... 295 He, Jun; Ling, Kegang; Pei, Peng; Ni, Xiao Experimental Study on Loading-Unloading Failure Process of Marble in Jinping II Hydropower Station, China .......................... 302 Pan, Peng-Zhi; Ji, Wei-Wei; Feng, Xia-Ting Exploring Conceptual Models of Hydraulic Fracture Network Growth ................................................................................................. 308 Senthilnathan, Sid; McClure, Mark W. Field and Experimental Brittleness (Toughness) Determination of Vaca Muerta Shale. ...................................................................... 319 Chavez, Ariel Alejandro; Otegui, Jose Luis; Morris, Walter; Sánchez, Martín; Bianchi, Gustavo L. Finite Element Analysis of Casing-In-Casing Integrity Due to Annulus Pressurization by Means of Salt Creep .............................. 326 Melo, Daniel; Fontoura, Sergio; Inoue, Nelson; Anjos, Jorel Flow of High Solid Volume Fraction Fluids Through Fractures and Around Obstruction .................................................................. 334 Medina, Ricardo; Detwiler, Russell; Prioul, Romain; Morris, Joseph; Desroches, Jean; Ortega, Alberto Fracture-Aperture Alteration Induced by Calcite Precipitation .............................................................................................................. 341 Jones, Trevor; Detwiler, Russell Geomecanical Modeling in CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery .......................................................................................................................... 349 Jabbari, Hadi; Ostadhassan, Mehdi; Salehi, S. Geo-Mechanical Model Test for Global Stability of High Arch Dam and Its Engineering Applications ............................................ 357 Chen, Yuan; Zhang, Lin; Yang, B. Q.; Dong, J. H.; Chen, J. Y. Global Sensitivity Analysis of Geomechanical Fractured Reservoir Parameters ................................................................................... 366 Verde, Alexander Ground Subsidence Model for a Panel Caving Exploitation at El Teniente Mine - CODELCO CHILE............................................ 372 Espinosa, Alejandro; Manso, G. A. Helium-Mass-Spectrometry-Permeameter for the Measurement of Permeability of Low Permeability Rock with Application to Triaxial Deformation Conditions ........................................................................................................................................ 379 Bauer, Stephen; Lee, Moo; Gardner, W. Payton Horizontal Stress Modeling of Successively Built-Up Formations: The Effect of Viscous Relaxation and DepthDependent Hardening .................................................................................................................................................................................... 386 Hoeink, Tobias; van der Zee, Wouter; Moos, Daniel Impact of Compression on Petrophysical and Mechanical Properties of Wellbore Cement Containing Salt ..................................... 393 Oyibo, Arome; Radonjic, Mileva In Situ Stress Measurements During Well Abandonment......................................................................................................................... 400 Chan, Alvin; Ekbote, S.; Hows, M. P.; Wong, G. K. Induced Microseismic Monitoring in Salt Caverns .................................................................................................................................... 407 Hosseini, Zara; Collins, David; Pinnock, Ian; Shumila, Vladimir; Trifu, Cezar Induced Rockbursts and Inherent Rockbursts ........................................................................................................................................... 416 Deng, Jian Influence of Microcrack Parameters on Splitting Failure of an Opening Under High Stress............................................................... 422 Nie, Taoyi; Pu, Hai; Wang, Lianguo; Lu, Yinlong Injection Induced Fracturing as a Necessary Evil in Geologic CO2 Sequestration ................................................................................ 430 Taylor, Jacob; Bryant, Steven; Wu, Yun; Frei-Pearson, Abraham Innovative In Situ Stress Testing Using Unconventional Equipment and Procedures for High-Pressure Hydropower Tunnels...................................................................................................................................................................................... 440 Dickson, Peter; Kizilbash, Masrour; Young, John Integrated Experimental and Computational Study of Hydraulic Fracturing and the Use of Alternative Fracking Fluids................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 446 Viswanathan, Hari; Carey, James W.; Karra, Satish; Porter, Mark L.; Rougier, Esteban; Currier, Robert; Kang, Qinjun; Zhou, Lei; Jimenez, Joaquin; Makedonska, Nataliia; Chen, Li; Hyman, Jeffrey Investigating Block Caving Geomechanics Using Seismic Space-Time Sequences and Virtual Reality Scientific Visualization.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 452 Tibbett, James; Suorineni, Fidelis; Hebblewhite, Bruce Investigating the Evolution of Polygonal Fault Systems Using Geomechanical Forward Modeling .................................................... 465 Roberts, Daniel; Crook, Tony; Cartwright, Joe; Profit, Matthew Investigation Into the Effect of Length to Diameter Ratio on the Point Load Strength Index of Gosford Sandstone ....................... 478 Masoumi, Hossein; Hagan, Paul; Forbes, Malcolm; Saydam, Serkan Investigation of Roughness Algorithms Applied to Joint Roughness Coefficient Profiles for Assessment of Weathering ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 489 Hudyma, Nick; Harris, Alan; Kreidl, O. Patrick; McGough, Mason; Kimes, Lexi Laboratory Measurements of Flow Through Wellbore Ceement-Casing Microannuli ......................................................................... 497 Stormont, John; Ahmad, Rashid; Ellison, Joshua; Taha, Mahmoud; Matteo, Edward Long-Term Compaction Behavior of Permian Sandstones – An Investigation Into the Mechanisms of Subsidence in the Dutch Wadden Sea .............................................................................................................................................................................. 503 Hol, Sander; Mossop, Antony P.; van der Linden, Arjan J.; Zuiderwijk, Pedro M. M.; Makurat, Axel H. Long-Term Creep Experiments on Haynesville Shale Rocks.................................................................................................................... 511 Rassouli, Fatemeh Zoback, Mark Mapping Permeability Tensors in Fractured Geothermal Reservoirs Using MEQ Data ...................................................................... 517 Fang, Yi; Elsworth, Derek; Cladouhos, Trenton Matching 4D Seismic Time-Shifts in Structurally Complex Overburdens with 3D Geomechanica Models ....................................... 529 Onaisi, Atef; Rodriguez-Herrera, Adrian; Selva, Federico; Fiore, Julien; Koutsabeloulis, Nick Mechanical Testing and Sealing Capacity of the Upper Jurassic Draupne Formation, North Sea ...................................................... 536 Skurtveit, Elin; Grande, Lars; Mondol, Nazmul H.; Gabrielsen, Roy H.; Faleide, Jan Inge; Ogebule, Oluwakemi Y.; Maurer, Rudolf; Horsrud, Per Mechanisms of EGS Creation at the Geysers (California) Revealed by Seismic Tomography, Spatiotemporal Evolution of the Microseismic Events and Geomechanical Simulations.................................................................................................. 544 Rutqvist, Jonny; Jeanne, Pierre; Hutchings, Lawrence; Rinaldi, Antonio Pio; Singh, Ankit; Dobson, Patrick F. Microstructure and Micromechanics of Wellbore Cements Under Compression and Thermal Loading ........................................... 552 Du, Hui; Radonjic, Mileva; Guo, Ruixuan Modeling Interaction Between Natural Fractures and Hydraulic Fractures in Block Cave Mining ................................................... 562 He, Qingyuan; Suorineni, F.; Oh, J. Modeling Natural Fracture Network Using Object-Based Simulation .................................................................................................... 571 Haddad, Mahdi; Sepehrnoori, Kamy; Srinivasan, S. Modeling Overburden Strata Movement in Shallow Coal Seam Longwall Mining ............................................................................... 581 Li, Yang; Wu, Wei; Wang, Huaqun; Ge, Ying; Peng, Yusheng; Zhu, Meng Movement Regularities of Roof Strata in Extra Thick Coal Seams with Fully-Mechanized Mining................................................... 586 Yan, Shaohong; Yu, Leu; Yin, Xiwen; Ning, Y.; Wang, Y. G. Multi-Scale X-FEM Faults Simulations for Reservoir-Geomechanical Models...................................................................................... 596 Prevost, Jean H.; Sukumar, N. Nanoindentation Creep Measurements on Shale........................................................................................................................................ 604 Mighani, Saied; Sondergeld, Carl H.; Rai, Chandra S.; Taneja, Shantanu Nonlinear Failure Mechanism and Dynamic Simulation of the Deep Rock Engineering ...................................................................... 611 Zhang, Ning; Wang, Mingyang; Li, Jie; Ma, Lijian; Fan, Pengxian Numerical Calculation of Fault Reactivation and Resultant Seismic Behavior Related to Cuttings Reinjection in Offshore West Africa ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 622 Shen, Xinpu; Shen, Guoyang; Standifird, William Numerical Model of Extended Leak-Off Test (XLOT) .............................................................................................................................. 630 Bauer, Andreas; Larsen, Idar; Lavrov, Alexandre Numerical Model of Hydraulic Fracturing Fluid Transport in the Subsurface with Pressure Transient and Density Effects............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 636 Birdsell, Daniel; Rajaram, Harihar; Viswanathan, Hari; Dempsey, David Numerical Modelling of Casing Integrity in Salt Layers Including the Effects of Dissolution and Creep .......................................... 646 Velilla Uribe, Juan David; Inoue, Nelson; Fontoura, Sergio; Anjos, Jorel Lopez Numerical Simulation for Shear Behaviors of Rock Joints Under Direct Shear Test............................................................................ 656 Tien, Yong Ming; Lu, Yu-Chen; Hsu, Kae-Shyang Numerical Simulations on the Motions of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Jet and Its Abrasive Particle.............................................. 663 He, Zhenguo; Li, Gensheng; Wang, Haizhu; Tian, Shouceng; Shen, Zhonghou Numerical Study of Crack Coalescence in Rock Under Quasi-Static and Dynamic Loading by Using the Distinct Lattice Spring Model...................................................................................................................................................................................... 674 Jiang, Chao; Zhao, Gaofeng Numerical Study of Rock Aggregate Materials Under Various Loadings............................................................................................... 681 Zhu, Libao; Erarslan, Nazife; Williams, David J.; Ghamgosar, Morteza; Serati, Mehdi Numerical Study on the Heterogeneities of Rock Material Under Brazilian Test .................................................................................. 686 Ma, Jianjun; Zhao, Gaofeng; Wang, Jun Observation and Modeling of Fluid Flow Under Matrix and Fracturing Injections in Unconsolidated Sand.................................... 692 Dudley, John; Wong, George; Chudnovsky, Alexander; Golovin, Edward; Shulkin, Yuri On Poroelastic Inclusions and Its Applications in Reservoir Mechanics ................................................................................................. 703 Bedayat, Houman; Dahi Taleghani, Arash On the Tunnelling in the Weak Slate Formations in Taiwan .................................................................................................................... 709 Shou, K.J.; Lee, Chul-Hee On the Use of Double Differences in Inversion of Surface Movement Measurements ........................................................................... 716 Fokker, Peter A.; Van Thienen-Visser, Karin Optimum Condition of Hydraulic Fracture-Natural Fracture Interaction in Shale Block Experiments ............................................ 726 Chen, Mian; Hou, Bing; Jin, Yan; Lin, Botao; Diao, Ce; Zhang, Xiang Performance of Drilled Shafts Socketed in the Dead Sea Crystalline Salt Under Short Term Vertical Loading Condition ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 740 Fayed, Ayman Permeability Variations Associated with Various Stress State During Pore Pressure Injection .......................................................... 752 Chalaturnyk, Richard J.; Huang, Haibo; Wang, Xinkui; Leung, Juliana Pore Pressure Estimation in a Tight Sand Reservoir: Neuquén Basin, Case Study ............................................................................... 761 Mendoza A., Marcos Alvarez, Juan Pablo Winograd, Emilio A. Sánchez, Martín Proppant Transport at the Fracture Scale: Simulation and Experiment ................................................................................................ 768 Roy, Pratanu; Walsh, Stuart; Du Frane, Wyatt Proppant and Host Rock Deformation in Fractured Shale Flow Through Experiments ...................................................................... 777 Ingraham, Mathew; Bauer, Stephen; Bolintineau, Dan; Rao, Rekha; Lechman, Jeremy; Quintana, Enrico Qualifying Stress Direction from Borehole Shear Sonic Anisotropy........................................................................................................ 784 Donald, J.; Wielemaker, Erik; Karpfinger, Florian; Gomez, Francisco; Liang, Xinyu; Tingay, Mark Rate Type Isotach Compaction of Consolidated Sandstone ...................................................................................................................... 794 Waal, Hans; Thienen-Visser, Karin; Pruiksma, Jitse VOLUME 2 Recent Tests and Large Excavations in Underground Research Laboratories and Facilities .............................................................. 802 Wang, Joseph Redistribution of Stresses Due to Drilling and Depletion Using Different Plasticity Models ................................................................ 811 Akl, Sherif Reducing the Uncertainty in Tight Rock Porosity Estimation by Combining Different Methods-Bakken Formation Case .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 819 Ling, Kegang; He, Jun; Pei, Peng; Ni, Xiao Relating Static and Dynamic Mechanical Anisotropies of Shale .............................................................................................................. 833 Holt, Rune M.; Bauer, Andreas; Fjaer, Erling; Stenebråten, Jørn F; Szewczyk, Dawid; Horsrud, Per Relative Importance of THM Effects During Non-Isothermal Fluid Injection in Fractured Media.................................................... 840 Valley, Benoît C.; Evans, Keith F.; Jalali, Mohammadreza; Dusseault, Maurice B. Rock Burst of Underground Pillars.............................................................................................................................................................. 848 Hosseini, Omid; Theodore, Roosevelt; Razavi, Mehrdad; Fakhimi, Ali Rock Mechanical Design of Gas Storage Caverns in the Salt Dome Edge Region.................................................................................. 855 Zapf, Dirk Rock-Burst Simulations with 2D-DDA: Preliminary Results.................................................................................................................... 863 Zelig, Ravit; H. Hatzor, Yossef; Feng, Xia-Ting Screening of the EOR Potential of a Wolfcamp Shale Oil Reservoir ....................................................................................................... 873 Sheng, James; Mody, Fersheed; Watson, Marshall; Porter, Mark L.; Viswanathan, Hari; Barnes, Warren; Cook, Tim Simple Modeling of Time-Dependent Behavior for Normally Consolidated Soil to Structured Soil.................................................... 878 Nakai, Teruo; Shahin, Hossain; Kyokawa, Hiroyuki Simulation of a Microseismic Depletion Delineation Test ......................................................................................................................... 886 Norbeck, Jack; Horne, Roland Strategies for Forward Modeling the Evolution of Geological Structures Undergoing Large Deformation....................................... 891 Roberts, Daniel; Profit, Matthew; Armstrong, James; Crook, Anthony; Yu, Jianguo Stress Changes Associated with the Evolution of a Salt Diapir Into a Salt Sheet ................................................................................... 899 Nikolinakou, Maria-Aikaterini; Flemings, Peter; Hudec, Michael; Heidari, Mahdi Stress Dependency of Rock Tensile Strength .............................................................................................................................................. 906 Mighani, Saied; Sondergeld, Carl H.; Rai, Chandra S. Stress-Dependent Permeability Model of Laminated Gas Shale .............................................................................................................. 912 Geilikman, Mikhail; Wong, Sau-Wai; Karanikas, John Structural Design of Tunnel Supports by Combining a Point Estimate Method with a Deterministic Numerical Analysis Code (FLAC2D) .............................................................................................................................................................................. 919 Park, Dohyun; Park, Eui-Seob Study on the Rheological Properties of the Surrounding Rock of a Deep Buried Phyllite Tunnel....................................................... 925 Yao, Hailin; Lu, Zheng; Liu, Jie; Yu, Dongming; Li, Shaojun Subsidence Due to Gas Production in the Wadden Sea: How to Ensure No Harm Will Be Done to Nature ...................................... 933 Thienen-Visser, Karin; Muntendam-Bos, Annemarie; Breunese, Jaap Surface Subsidence Induced by Hydrocarbons Extraction, and the Potential for Time-Dependent Ground Deformations................................................................................................................................................................................................... 942 Marketos, G.; Govers, R.M.A.; Spiers, C.J. TBM Tunneling in Discontinuous Rock Masses ......................................................................................................................................... 950 Zhang, Zixin; Wang, S. F.; Huang, X. The Effect of Desorption-Induced Porosity-Permeability Changes and Geomechanics on Production from U.S. Shale Gas Formations .................................................................................................................................................................................... 955 Eshkalak, Mohammad; Aybar, Umut The Effect of Poroelastic Stress Changes on the Triggering Front of Induced Seismicity During Fluid Injection ............................ 965 Rahner, Roman; Sone, Hiroki; Dresen, Georg The Effect of Rock Mineralogic and Petrographic Properties on Stone Cutting Feed Rate ................................................................. 970 Yurdakul, Murat; Akdas, Hurriyet The Fully Coupled Fluid Flow and Geo-Mechanics Model for Simulating Simultaneous Multiple Hydraulic Fractures Propagation in Horizontal Wells................................................................................................................................................. 976 Chang, Xin; Shi, Xian; Cheng, Yuanfang; Han, Xiuting The Impacts of Fracturing Fluid Viscosity and Injection Rate on the Near Wellbore Hydraulic Fracture Propagation in Cased Perforated Wellbores ............................................................................................................................................... 984 Fallahzadeh, Seyed Hassan; Cornwell, Ashton; Rasouli, Vamegh; Hossain, Mofazzal The Influence of Fracturing Fluids on Fracturing Processes: A Comparison Between Gas and Water............................................ 1002 Wang, Jiehao; Elsworth, Derek; Zhu, Wancheng; Liu, Jishan; Wu, Yu The Technology and Practice of Rockburst Prevention in Chinese Deep Coal Mine........................................................................... 1011 Qi, Qingxin; Li, Junliang; Ning, Yu; Ouyang, Zhenhua; Zhao, Shankun; Like, Wei The Use of Multistage Hydraulic Fracture Data to Identify Stress Shadow Effects ............................................................................ 1018 Skomorowski, Natalia; Dussealut, M. B.; Gracie, R. The Use of Numerical Methods in Simulating the Influence of Geological Structure on the Surface Subsidence Associated with Sub-Level Caving.............................................................................................................................................................. 1026 Hamdi, Pooya; Stead, Doug; Elmo, Davide; Töyrä, Jimmy Three-Dimensional Numerical Investigation of the Effect of Injection Method on Shear Stimulation of Enhanced Geothermal Reservoirs ................................................................................................................................................................................ 1037 Damjanac, Branko; Radakovic-Guzina, Zorica; Katsaga, Tatyana; Riahi, Azadeh Attenuation of Seismic Waves in Brine Saturated Hawkesbury Sandstone: An Experimental Study............................................... 1046 Rathnaweera, Tharaka; Ramjith, P. G.; Perera, M. S. A. True-Triaxial Hydraulic Fracturing of Niobrara Carbonate Rock as an Analogue for Complex Oil and Gas Reservoir Stimulation .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1053 Frash, Luke Philip; Gutierrez, Marte; Tutuncu, Azra; Hood, John; Mohktari, Mehdi Underground Disposal of Fine Coal Waste ............................................................................................................................................... 1064 Osouli, Abdolreza; Zamiran, Siavash; Salam, Sajjad; Ostadhassan, Mehdi Underground Research Laboratories for Conducting Fault Activation Experiments in Shales ........................................................ 1072 Nussbaum, Christophe; Guglielmi, Yves; Henry, Pierre; Gout, Claude; Dick, Pierre; Amann, Florian Use of Digital Imaging Processing Techniques to Characterise Block Caving Secondary Fragmentation and Implications for a Proposed Cave-To-Mill Approach .............................................................................................................................. 1078 Liu, Yubo; Nadolski, Stefan; Elmo, Davide; Klein, Bern; Scoble, Malcolm Use of Geodesy to Discriminate Deformation Mechanics in Geothermal Reservoirs........................................................................... 1086 Im, Kyungjae; Elsworth, Derek; Guglielmi, Yves; Mattioli, Glen Use of Micro-Seismic Monitoring Data as an Aid to Rock Mechanics Decision Making and Mine Design Verification.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1093 Simser, Brad; Butler, Tony; Jalbout, Ali; Deredin, Rick Use of Rock Mass Classification in Prefeasibility Studies: An Illustrative Study ................................................................................. 1109 Zvarivadza, Tawanda Using Particle Flow Code in Unloading of Sliding Mass.......................................................................................................................... 1118 Behbahani, Seyed Saleh; Moarefvand, Parviz; Ahangari, Kaveh; Goshtasbi, Kamran; Iseley, Tom Variability of Mechanical Properties of Bimrock..................................................................................................................................... 1125 Tien, Yong Ming; Lu, Yu-Chen; Cheng, Hung-Hao Weathering Profiles of Some Sandstones from Sunshine Coast, Australia - Morphological and Geotechnical Approach ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1133 Marques, Eduardo; Williams, David J. Wellbore Instability During Plasma Torch Drilling in Geothermal Reservoirs ................................................................................... 1141 Soliman, M. Y.; Rezaei, Ali; Habibpour, Mahdi; Bazargan, Mohsen; Forbes Inskip, Nathaniel; Gudmundsson, Agust; Meredith, Philip 3D Modeling of Hydraulic Fracturing and Stress Perturbations During Fluid Injection ................................................................... 1145 Roche, Vincent; van der Baan, Mirko; Preisig, Giona 3D Simulation of Multiple Fracture Propagation from Horizontal Wells ............................................................................................. 1155 Kumar, Dharmendra; Ghassemi, Ahmad 3D Simulation of Fluid-Pressure-Induced Fracture Nucleation and Growth in Rock Samples.......................................................... 1168 Mahabadi, Omid; Alruwaili, Khalid; Lisjak, Andrea; Tatone, Bryan; Couples, Gary; Ma, Jingsheng; Al-Nakhli, Ayman A 2D Experimental Method with Results for Hydraulic Fractures Crossing Discontinuities............................................................. 1176 Kear, James; Jeffrey, Rob; Kasperczyk, Dane; Zhang, Xi; Chuprakov, D; Prioul, Romain; Schouten, J. A Finite Element Technique with Triangular Gird Split Method for Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Simulation in Reservoirs ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1188 Shi, Xian; Cheng, Yuanfang; Chang, Xin; McLennan, John; Sun, Baojiang A Method for Simulation of Longwall Goaf.............................................................................................................................................. 1196 Banerjee, Gautam; Ghosh, Nilabjendu; Kumbhakar, Dilip; Yadava, Keshar A New Method to Measure Tri-Axial Static Strain Change Based on Relative Displacements Between Points for Open Pit Slopes and Underground Structures.......................................................................................................................................... 1206 Yang, Ruilin; Preece, Dale A New Prediction Model of Energy Consumption on Rock Fragmentation and Rate of Penetration Based on the Fractal Theory .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1215 Deng, Yong; Chen, Mian; Jin, Yan; Lu, Yunhu; Zou, Daiwu; Du, Xiaoyu; Jiang, Hailong A Newly Developed Centrifuge Testing Program of SAGD Caprock Integrity .................................................................................... 1220 Wu, Jingyu; Zambrano-Narvaez, Gonzalo; Chalaturnyk, Richard J. A Parametric Study of Critical Factors That Affect Stability of a Cavity Induced by Borehole Mining in a Coal Deposit ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1229 Akbarzadeh, Yasser; Miller, Hugh A Review of Pillar Design for Platinum Mining to Enhance Stability: A Zimbabwean Case Study .................................................. 1235 Zvarivadza, Tawanda; Chinyowa, Watson Chido Acoustic Emission Monitoring of Laboratory Scale Hydraulic Fracturing Experiments ................................................................... 1247 Molenda, Michael; Stoeckhert, Ferdinand; Brenne, Sebastian; Alber, Michael Acoustic Monitoring of Mineral Precipitation in a Fracture .................................................................................................................. 1261 Xu, Zhenyu; Pyrak-Nolte, Laura J. Acoustic Wavefront Imaging of Orthogonal Fracture Networks Subjected to Bi-Axial Loading ...................................................... 1267 Shao, Siyi; Pyrak-Nolte, Laura J. AE-Rate Controlled Mode II Fracture Propagation Experiments on Granite and Sandstone ........................................................... 1274 Rück, Marc; Rahner, Roman; Sone, Hiroki; Dresen, Georg An Adaptive Meshing Approach to Capture Hydraulic Fracturing ...................................................................................................... 1282 Omidi, Omid; Abedi, Reza; Enayatpour, Saeid An Analytical Boundary Condition for D3Q19 Lattice Boltzmann Model............................................................................................ 1291 Han, Yanhui An Experimental Study on Interaction Between Hydraulic Fractures and Partially-Cemented Natural Fractures ....................... 1298 Fu, Wei; Ames, Brandon; Bunger, Andrew; Savitski, Alexei Analysis of Dam Abutment Erosion by Overtopping Water Using DDA .............................................................................................. 1305 Peng, Ruidong; Yeung, Man-chu; Mok, Chin Man; Aw, Engsew; Yang, Tao; Wright, Robert Anisotropic Geomaterial Deformation Formulation for the Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method in 2D.............................. 1317 Rougier, Esteban; Lei, Zhou; Knight, Earl; Munjiza, Antonio Application of HPC and Non-Linear Hydrocodes to Uncertainty Quantification in Subsurface Explosion Source Physics............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1323 Ezzedine, Souheil; Vorobiev, Oleg; Glenn, Lewis; Antoun, Tarabay Application of Refraction Microtremor (ReMi) for Predicting Changes in Rock Characterization in an Underground Gold Mine in Nevada. .......................................................................................................................................................... 1335 Barnard, Chase; Kallu, Rajagopala; Pullammanappallil, Satish; West, Travis Applications of Fully Hydro-Mechanically Coupled 3D Mine and Reservoire Scale, Discontinuous, StrainSoftening Dilatant Models with Damage.................................................................................................................................................... 1343 Flatten, Arnd; Beck, D. Borehole Breakout Analysis to Determine the In-Situ Stress State in Hard Rock ............................................................................... 1350 Hume, Colin; Kalenchuk, Kathy; Walton, Gabe; Diederichs, Mark Stephan Borehole Stability Analysis Using Results from Full Field Reservoir Geomechanical Simulation: A CBM Case History ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1359 Chalaturnyk, Richard J.; Deisman, Nathan; Virues, Claudio; Campbell, Ryan Calculating Potential Coal Pillar Bumps Using a Local Mine Stiffness Criterion................................................................................ 1368 Heasley, Keith; Li, Kaifang Calibrated Acoustic Emission System Records M -3.5 to M -8 Events Generated on a Saw-Cut Granite Sample .......................... 1376 McLaskey, Gregory; Lockner, David Calibration of Inelastic Constitutive Behaviour at a Late Stage Mine and the Challenges Associated with Data Limited Calibration...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1385 Crockford, Anna; Kalenchuk, Kathy; Bawden, Will Case Study on Field Investigation and Stability Analysis of Volcanic Rock Slopes in Southwest Area of Korea............................. 1393 Kim, Seung-Hyun; Oak, Young-Suk; Lee, Chul-Hee; Joo, Kwang-Don Cavability, the Least Known Engineering Factor Influencing Mine Designs in Secondary Extraction Systems.............................. 1402 Maleki, Hamid Clogging of Drains and Its Influence on the Stability of Concrete Dams .............................................................................................. 1412 F. da Silva, Jorge Coal Mine Pillar Failure Patterns Explained Through Probabilistic Analysis ..................................................................................... 1418 Zvarivadza, Tawanda Computer Modeling Applied in the Design of Underground Salt Caverns Opened by Solution Mining for Gas Storage ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1428 Pereira, Andre; Costa, Pedro; Costa, Alvaro; Poiate, Edgard; Amaral, Claudio Correlations Between Acoustic Emission Microcrack Displacement Vectors and in Situ Stress Conditions During Laboratory Hydraulic Fracture Testing.................................................................................................................................................... 1435 Hampton, Jesse; Matzar, Luis; Gutierrez, Marte Coupled Euler-Lagrange Simulation of the Response of a Tunnel in Jointed Rock to Explosive Loading ....................................... 1442 Steedman, David Coupled Interactions Between Coal Fracture Containing Gas and the Induced Shock Monitored by Microseismic and Acoustic Emissions................................................................................................................................................................................ 1448 Lu, Caiping; Zhang, Lin; Liu, Guangjian; Liu, Yang Coupled Modeling of the Strength Development and Distribution Within Cemented Paste Backfill Structure .............................. 1456 Fall, Mamadou; Nasir, O.; Cui, L.; Han, F. S. Coupled Waves at Fracture Intersections.................................................................................................................................................. 1464 Abell, Bradley; Pyrak-Nolte, Laura J. Coupling Fluid Flow and Geomechanics in a Three-Dimensional Discrete Fracture Network Simulator ........................................ 1471 Babazadeh, Mohsen; McClure, Mark W. Coupling of Rupture Growth and Fluid Flow Along a Shear Fracture Containing Structural Complexities .................................. 1485 Zhang, Xi; Jeffrey, Rob; Wu, Bisheng Cuttings Analysis for Rotary Drilling Penetration Mechanisms and Performance Evaluation.......................................................... 1498 Kyzym, Igor; Reyes, Rosana; Rana, Pushpinder; Molgaard, John; Butt, Stephen D. Decimeter-scale Analysis of Geologic Heterogeneity in a Brittle-ductile Shear Zone, Äspö Hard Rock Laboratory, Sweden ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1506 Fox, Aaron; Winberg, Anders; Drake, Henrik DEM Simulation of Brazilian Tensile Failure of Hard Rock in Consideration of Element Configuration ....................................... 1519 Nakashima, Shinichiro; Sakamoto, Takashi; Taguchi, Kazuya; Shimizu, Norikazu DEM Simulation of Fracture Process of Inherently Anisotropic Rock Under Brazilian Test Condition .......................................... 1525 Kwok, Fiona; Duan, Kang Deterministic and Probabilistic Block Theory Analyses Comparison for an Open Pit Mine Rock Slope in USA ............................ 1532 Kulatilake, Pinnaduwa; Zheng, Jun; Shu, Biao; Sherizadeh, Taghi Developing a Framework to Simulate the Hydraulic Fracturing of Tight Gas Reservoirs Based on Integrated Adaptive Remeshing & Combined Finite/Discrete Element Approach ................................................................................................. 1544 Dutko, Martin; Profit, Matthew; Yu, Jian Development of a Test Setup Capable of Producing Hydraulic Fracturing in the Laboratory with Image and Acoustic Emission Monitoring .................................................................................................................................................................... 1551 Gonçalves da Silva, Bruno; Li, Bing Q.; Germaine, John; Einstein, Herbert; Moradian, Zabihallah Development of a Transient 3D Multilayered Geomechanic Hydraulic Fracture Model to Evaluate the Temporary Localized Change in Stress Anisotropy...................................................................................................................................................... 1564 Lewis, Bryan; Surjaatmadja, Jim; Najafi, Ali Development of an Exploration, Design, and Construction System for Bedrock Reinforcement Considering Geology at the Tunnel .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1573 Utsuki, Shinji; Nakaya, Masashi; Sawada, Sumiyuki Development of an Oedometer Cell to Study the Horizontal Stress Evolution During a Chemical Dissolution ............................... 1581 Lins, Cecilia; Lima, Analice; Guimarães, Leonardo; Gomes, Igor Development of Cuttability Chart for a Limestone Cutting with Monowire Cutting Machine .......................................................... 1588 Yilmazkaya, Emre; Ozcelik, Yilmaz Development of Experimental Apparatus for Real-Time Observation of Hydraulic Fracture in Unconsolidated Sands by X-Ray CT Method ....................................................................................................................................................................... 1595 Ito, Takatoshi; Yu, Nagano VOLUME 3 Dimensioning Principles in Potash and Salt Mining to Achieve Stability and Integrity ...................................................................... 1604 Lüdeling, Christoph; Minkley, Wolfgang; Mühlbauer, Jan Discrete Element Modeling and Analysis of Shielding Effects During the Crushing of a Grain ........................................................ 1622 Wang, Pei; Christopher, Todd; Ecker, Sarah; Francis, Kyle; Arson, Chloe; Bakhtiary, Esmaeel Discrete Element Modelling of Microseismic Energy Associated with Hydraulic Fracturing in Natural Fractures Reservoirs ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1628 Fry, Michael; Patel, Hemali; Gil, Ivan; Damjanac, Branko; Hazzard, Jim Drilling Through Highly Faulted / Fractured Zones: Case Study, an Integral Approach with Successful Results.......................... 1637 Cornielis, Jose; Hernandez, Julieta; Bracho, Leonardo; Melendez, Luis; Angel, John; Padron, Gustavo; Casanova, Ocdomar; Romero, Daniel; Hernandez, Toribio; Sanchez, Blanca; Gamboa, Misael Dual-Scale Modeling of Time-Dependent Damage Evolution and Failure Process of Brittle Rocks.................................................. 1642 Lu, Yinlong; Wang, Lianguo; Pu, Hai; Ni, Taoyi; Sun, Xiaokang Dynamic Tensile Failure of Rocks Subjected to Simulated in Situ Stresses Around Underground Openings.................................. 1651 Xia, Kaiwen; Chen, Rong; Wu, Bangbiao Effect of Coal-Rock Interface Properties on Failure Stability of Coal Pillars Expressed in Energy Terms...................................... 1658 Poeck, Eric; Zhang, Kun; Garvey, Ryan; Ozbay, Ugur Effect of Frac Fluid Temperature on Post Frac Gas Production............................................................................................................ 1665 Hayatdavoudi, Asad; Boamah, M A.; Sawant, K. G.; Boukadi, F. Effect of Fracture Breakdown Pressure on Multicluster Hydraulic Fracturing Treatments ............................................................. 1673 Gu, Hongren; Lecerf, Bruno; Weng, Xiaowei; Kresse, Olga Effect of Fracture Dilation Angle on Stress-Dependent Permeability Tensor of Fractured Rock...................................................... 1680 Farahmand, Kiarash; Baghbanan, Alireza; Shahriar, Kourosh; Diederichs, Mark Stephan Evaluating Foundation-Structure Behavior Using a Jointed Material Model ...................................................................................... 1695 Kovacich, Joseph; Barrie, Richard; Yang, Luling Evaluation Techniques of Wellbore Stability on Complex Formation Based on Wettability.............................................................. 1705 Chen, Mian; Jin, Yan; Wen, Hang; Zhang, Yayun; Zhou, Yu; Zhang, Youchen; Pan, Yongjun; Zeng, Chao; Jiang, Hailong Evolution of Ground Support Practices Applied to Low Quality, Squeezing Rock at Depth ............................................................. 1711 Henning, John Experimental and Numerical 2D Analysis of Hydraulic Fracturing Using High-Power Electric Discharge .................................... 1718 Bazargan, Mohsen; Meredith, Philip; Inskip, Nathaniel Forbes; Gudmundsson, Agust; Habibpour, Mahdi; Mohammadi, Reza Experimental and Numerical Investitaions on Mixed Mode Fracturing of Concrete and Rocks by Using SemiCircular Disc (SCD) and Disc Specimens .................................................................................................................................................. 1723 Erarslan, Nazife; Obligado, Rose; Li, Zhenghao; Ghamgosar, Morteza Experimental Evaluation of Passive-Vibration Assisted Rotary Drilling (P-VARD) Tool to Enhance Drilling Performance .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1729 Rana, Pushpinder; Abugharara, Abdelsalam; Butt, Stephen D.; Molgaard, John Experimental Evaluation of Rock Erosion in Spillway Channels........................................................................................................... 1735 Sitar, Nicholas; George, Michael; Sklar, Leonard Extremely Slow, Dispersive Seismic Wave Propagation Within a Fluid-Filled Fracture and Their Electrokinetic Effects............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1741 Nakagawa, Seiji; Pride, Steven; Korneev, Valeri Fabric-Enriched Modeling of Anisotropic Healing Induced by Diffusion in Granular Salt ............................................................... 1750 Zhu, Cheng; Arson, Chloe FDEM Modelling of Thermo-Mechanical Wellbore Instabilities Within Shale Formations............................................................... 1760 Ha, Johnson; Grasselli, Giovanni; Lisjak, Andrea Finite Element Modeling of Curving Hydraulic Fractures and Near- Wellbore Hydraulic Fracture Complexit ............................ 1770 Sherman, Christopher; Johnson, Scott; Aarons, Lee; Morris, Joe; Savitski, Alexei; Geilikman, Mikhail Fracture Dimension Investigation of Laboratory Hydraulic Fracture Interaction with Natural Discontinuity Using Acoustic Emission......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1778 Hampton, Jesse; Matzar, Luis; Hu, Dandan; Gutierrez, Marte Fully 3D Hydraulic Fracturing Model: Optimizing Sequence Fracture Stimulation in Horizontal Wells ........................................ 1785 Izadi, Ghazal; Gaither, Michael; Cruz, Leonardo; Moos, Daniel; Fu, Pengcheng; Baba, Christine Fundamental Investigation of Gas Injection in Microfluidic Shale Fracture Networks at Geologic Conditions.............................. 1793 Porter, Mark L.; Jimenez-Martinez, Joaquin; Carey, James W.; Viswanathan, Hari; Mody, Fersheed; Sheng, James -Gas Flow Measurements Through Consolidating Crushed Salt............................................................................................................ 1800 Bauer, Stephen; Stormont, John; Broome, Scott; Lampe, Brandon; Mills, Melissa; Hansen, Frank Geomechanical Back Analysis of Measured Overbreak at the Crusher Chamber of Dacita Project, El Teniente Mine ............................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1806 Espinosa, Alejandro; Landeros, Pedro Geomechanical Rock Mass Characterization with Terrestrial Laser Scanning and UAV. ................................................................. 1813 Tamburini, Andrea; Martelli, Davide; Alberto, Walter; Villa, Fabio Geomechanis Issues Regarding Heat-Generating Waste Disposal in Salt ............................................................................................. 1820 Hansen, Frank; Popp, Till Ground Control in China's Coal Mine: Progress and Prospects ............................................................................................................ 1830 Zhang, Jinwang; Wang, Jiachen; Li, Yang Healing of Rock Salt Damage and Applications ....................................................................................................................................... 1836 Minkley, Wolfgang; Lüdeling, Christoph; Günther, Ralf; Knauth, Markus Hydraulic Fracture Design Optimization for Infill Wells: An Integrated Geomechanics Workflow................................................. 1844 Huang, Jian; Safari, Reza; Ma, Xiaodan; Mutlu, Uno; McClure, Mark Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale with H2O, CO2 and N2 ............................................................................................................................. 1853 Li, Xiang; Feng, Zijun; Elsworth, Derek; Han, Gang; Marone, Chris; Saffer, Demian Impounding Deformation Analysis for Jointed Rock Slope Based on Generalized Effective Stress .................................................. 1861 Pan, Yuanwei; Yang, Qiang; Liu, Yaoru; Cheng, Li Incorporating Viscous, Toughness, and Intermediate Propagation Regimes Into Enhanced Pseudo-3D Model ............................. 1868 Dontsov, Egor; Peirce, Anthony Increasing the Pierre Shale Reservoir Volume Using Heat- Part I......................................................................................................... 1874 Hayatdavoudi, Asad; Kravets, Joseph; Nizamutdinov, Rustam; Fadden, Matthew; Hardy, Dylan Influence of Fine Material and Vertical Loads on the Flowability of Caved Rock............................................................................... 1886 Olivares, Diego; Castro, Raul; Hekmat, Asieh Influence of Structuration on the Critical State Friction Angle: An Elastoplastic Description .......................................................... 1892 Mohamadi, Morteza; Wan, R. G. Investigation of Repetitive Damage Sections About the Roadside Debris Flow and Evaluation of Efficiency of Installing Facilities for Reducing Debris Flow .......................................................................................................................................... 1899 Lee, Jong-Hyun; Kim, Jae-Jeong; Yoon, Sang-Won; Lee, Jung-Yub; Koo, Ho-Bon Investigation of Rock Fragmentation Mechanism Using Dynamic Spherical Crushing Test ............................................................. 1905 Huang, Sheng; Xia, Kaiwen; Mohanty, Bibhu Investigation of Sequential and Simultaneous Well Completion in Horizontal Wells Using a Non-Planar, Fully Coupled Hydraulic Fracture Simulator..................................................................................................................................................... 1911 Rezaei, Ali; Rafiee, Mehdi; Soliman, Mohamed; Morse, Stephen Investigation of Shear-Induced Permeability in Unconventional Reservoirs........................................................................................ 1924 Weng, Xiaowei; Kresse, Olga; Sesetty, Varahanaresh Lattice Bond Cell Modeling of Dynamic Hydraulic Fracture ................................................................................................................. 1939 Zhang, Zhennan; Peng, Shujun; Ghassemi, Ahmad; Ge, Xiurun Long-Term Modeling of Coupled Processes in a Generic Salt Repository for Heat-Generating Nuclear Waste: Preliminary Analysis of the Impacts of Halite Dissolution and Precipitation ....................................................................................... 1945 Blanco Martin, Laura; Rutqvist, Jonny; Birkholzer, Jens T.; Battistelli, Alfredo Long-Term Stability Analysis for High Arch Dam Based on Time-Dependent Deformation Reinforcement Theory..................... 1956 Liu, Yaoru; He, Zhu; Yang, Qiang; Xue, Lijun; Deng, J. Q. Micro-Seismic Monitoring of PDC Bit Drilling Performance During Vibration Assisted Rotational Drilling ................................. 1963 Xiao, Yingjian; Zhong, Jinghan; Butt, Stephen D.; Hurich, Charles Microseismicity Induced in the Opalinus Clay by a Gallery Excavation in the Mont Terri Underground Rock Laboratory .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1970 Nussbaum, Christophe; Bossart, Paul; Le Gonidec, Yves; Sarout, Joël; Wassermann, Jérôme Mixed Finite Element Method Applied to Non–Euclidean Model of Inelastic Deformations ............................................................. 1977 Vtorushin, Egor; Dorovsky, Vitaly; Romensky, Evgeny Model Test of Deformation and Failure Mechanism of Shield Tunnel Passed Through Ground Fracture with Small Angle ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1986 Hu, Zhiping; Wang, Rui; Xia, Xiangbo; Ren, Xiang; Chen, Yue Modeling Fluid-Driven Fractures Using the Generalized Finite Element Method (GFEM)............................................................... 1993 Liu, Fushen; Valiveti, Dakshina; Gordon, Peter Modeling Hydraulic Fracturing in Naturally Fractured Reservoirs Using the Discontinuous Deformation Analysis .................... 2002 Morgan, William; Aral, Mustafa Modeling the Interaction Between Hydraulic and Natural Fractures Using Dual-Lattice Discrete Element Method..................... 2010 Zhou, Jing; Huang, Hai; Deo, Milind Monitoring of Mechanically-Induced Damage in Rock Using Transmission and Reflection Elastic Waves..................................... 2021 Modiriasari, Anahita; Bobet, Antonio; Pyrak-Nolte, Laura J. Multiscale Characterization of Physical, Chemical, and Mechanical Heterogeneity of Mudstones................................................... 2030 Yoon, Hongkyu; Dewers, Thomas; Grigg, Joseph; Mozley, Peter Near Field Phenomenology for the Source Physics Experiments ........................................................................................................... 2034 Bradley, Christopher; Steedman, David New High-Speed Friction Experiment Capability for Study of Friction ............................................................................................... 2043 Saber, Omid; Chester, Frederick; Alvarado, Jorge Numerical Estimation of the Strength of St. Peter Sandstone Pillars- A Case Study at Iowa............................................................. 2051 Arthur, Francis; Ge, Mao Chen Numerical Investigation of a Hydraulic Fracture Bypassing a Natural Fracture in 3D ...................................................................... 2059 Fu, Pengcheng; Cruz, Leonardo; Settgast, Randolph; Moos, Daniel; Ryerson, Frederick Numerical Investigation of the Relationship Between Fracture Shear Compliance and Conductivity Anisotropy ......................... 2067 Morris, Joseph Numerical Manifold Modeling of Coupled Hydro-Mechanical Processes in Fractured Porous Rock Masses.................................. 2073 Hu, Mengsu; Wang, Yuan; Rutqvist, Jonny Numerical Modeling of Crack Propagation Mechanism in Jointed Rock Slopes Using Indirect BEM and DEM ........................... 2084 Nazari, Soheila; Fatehi Marji, Mohammad; Yarahmadi Bafghi, Alireza Numerical Modeling of Experimental Hydraulic Fracture Initiation and Propagation in Enhanced Geothermal Systems........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2095 Kumar, Dharmendra; Gutierrez, Marte; Frash, Luke Philip; Hampton, Jesse Numerical Modeling of Single-Cutter Tests in Carbonates..................................................................................................................... 2108 Carrapatoso, C. M.; Righetto, G. L.; Lautenschlager, C. E. R.; Fontoura, S. A. B.; Inoue, N. Numerical Modelling of Roof Support Plans at 4-Way Coal Mine Intersections ................................................................................. 2114 Chugh, Yoginder; Sinha, S. Numerical Modelling of Salt Leaching-Dissolution Process .................................................................................................................... 2126 Laouafa, Farid; Guo, Jianwei; Quintard, Michel; Luo, Haishan Numerical Simulation of Crack Initiation and Growth in Rock Containing a Flaw Under Uniaxial Compression ........................ 2136 Hedayat, Ahmadreza; Ochoa-Cornejo, Felipe; Khasawneh, Yazen Numerical Simulation of Deformation and Failure Process of Coal-Mass ............................................................................................ 2144 Mohamed, Khaled; Tulu, Berk; Klemeti, Ted Numerical Simulation of End Constraint Effect on Post-Peak Behaviors of Rocks in Uniaxial Compression ................................. 2158 Xu, Yuhang; Cai, Ming Numerical Simulation of Hydraulic Fracturing Using a Three-Dimensional Fracture Model Coupled with an Adaptive Mesh Fluid Model ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2170 Guo, Liwei; Xiang, Jiansheng; Latham, John-Paul; Viré, Axelle; Pain, Christopher; Pavlidis, Dimitrios Numerical Simulations of Fracture Curving Interaction of Two Fractures.......................................................................................... 2180 Zhou, Zaile; Zhang, Guangqing Numerical Study of Cracking Process Using a New Contact Model ...................................................................................................... 2188 Zhang, Lianyang; Ding, Xiaobin Numerical Study of the Influence of Fluid Viscosity on Well Bore Spalling in Drained Fractured Rock ......................................... 2196 Arson, Chloe; Jin, Wencheng; Pouya, Ahmad; Zhu, Cheng Observations of Acoustic Emissions in a Hydraulically Loaded Granite Specimen............................................................................. 2205 Li, Bing Q.; Gonçalves da Silva, Bruno; Germaine, John; Moradian, Zabihallah On the Importance and Impact of Key Geomechanical Parameters in Unconventional Plays ........................................................... 2213 Nagel, Neal; Sanchez-Nagel, Marisela Optimizing the Performance of ANFIS Using the Genetic Algorithm to Estimate the Deformation Modulus of Rock Mass ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2233 Sharafisafa, Mansour; Aliabadian, Zeinab; Sharifzadeh, Mostafa Parametric Study of Smooth Joint Parameters on the Behavior of Inherently Anisotropic Rock Under Uniaxial Compression Condition ............................................................................................................................................................................... 2240 Duan, Kang; Kwok, Fiona Pickling the Gas Shale in Water or Water Vapor .................................................................................................................................... 2248 Hayatdavoudi, Asad; Sawant, K. G.; Tavanaei, A. H.; Savage, F.; Boukadi, F. Prediction of Tunnelling-Induced Settlement Using Gene Expression Programming ......................................................................... 2263 Behnia, Danial; Shahriar, Kourosh Proppant Transport and Settling in a Narrow Vertical Wedge-Shaped Fracture. .............................................................................. 2268 Fernández, Matías Ezequiel; Baldini, Mauro; Sánchez, Martín; Pugnaloni, Luis A.; Carlevaro, C. Manuel; Guzzetti, Ariel R. Rapid Assessment of Roof Stability in Coal Mine Entries Based on the Outcome of Validated Numerical Models ........................ 2272 Esterhuizen, Gabriel; Tulu, Berk Real Time Stability Evaluation of Large Underground Powerhouse Caverns - Application of Microseismics ................................ 2279 Dandup, Karma; Cherukuri, Sivakumar; Dorji, Kencho Reliability Analysis of Rock Slopes Involving Correlated Non-Normal Variables Using Point Estimate Methods ......................... 2288 Ahmadabadi, Morteza; Poisel, Rainer Sealing Capacity of a Seal System in Rock Salt – Hydraulic Impact of the EDZ Long-Term Evolution .......................................... 2301 Czaikowski, Oliver; Wieczorek, Klaus; Hertes, Uwe Simulation of Particle Suspensions Using a Coupled Lattice Boltzmann and Discrete Element Method.......................................... 2307 Jones, Bruce; Williams, John; Leonardi, Chris Simulation of Simultaneous and Zipper Fractures in SHALE Formations .......................................................................................... 2312 Sesetty, Varahanaresh; Ghassemi, Ahmad Strength and Elastic Properties of Paste Backfill at the Lucky Friday Mine, Mullan, Idaho ............................................................. 2321 Seymour, Joseph; Johnson, Jeffrey; Martin, Lewis; Stepan, Michael; Arkoosh, Anthony; Emery, Tyler Stress Evolution of Rock Bolt Elements in Intersecting Joints in Rock Masses.................................................................................... 2333 Gharehdash, Saba; Barzegar, Milad Stress Path of Coal Seams During Depletion: The Effect of Desorption on Coal Failure.................................................................... 2339 Espinoza, D. Nicolas; Pereira, Jean-Michel; Vandamme, Matthieu; Dangla, Patrick; Vidal-Gilbert, Sandrine Study of Multiple Fracture Interaction Based on an Efficient Three-Dimensional Displacement Discontinuity Method ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2345 Wu, Kan Olson, Jon Balhoff, Matthew Study on Weakening Effect of Structural Plane and Stability Analysis for Dam Abutment of Jinping I High Arch Dam ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2354 Chen, Yuan; Dong, Jianhua; Yang, Baoquan; Zhang, Lin; Chen, Jianye Teaching Subsidence Concepts with a Physical Modeling Device .......................................................................................................... 2369 Li, Jiliang; Zhai, Jinyuan Thermal-Hydrological-Mechanical Modelling of Shear Stimulation at Newberry Volcano, Oregon ................................................ 2377 Smith, Torquil; Sonnenthal, Eric; Cladouhos, Trenton Transferring the Geomechanical Behaviour of Opalinus Clay Observed in Lab Tests and the Mont Terri URL to Assess Engineering Suitability at a Potential Repository Site ................................................................................................................. 2384 Giger, Silvio; Marschall, Paul; Martin, C. Derek; Lanyon, Bill Underground Mine Roof Crack Formation Simulation with Creep of Rock Mass .............................................................................. 2392 Xue, Yuting; Mishra, Brijes VOLUME 4 Verification of the Implementation of Rock-Reinforcement Elements in Numerical Analyses Based on the Hybrid Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method (FDEM) .............................................................................................................................. 2398 Tatone, Bryan; Lisjak, Andrea; Mahabadi, Omid; Vlachopoulos, Nicholas Wellbore Stability of the Sandstone Formation Buried in High Pressure and High Temperature Considering Radial Porous Media Flows of a Compressible Gas ................................................................................................................................. 2408 Chen, Mian; Jin, Yan; Zou, Zhipeng; Jiang, Hailong; Li, Qinghui; Wang, Kai; Xu, Yongjun; Xu, Tong What Can We Learn from Ultrasonic Velocities Monitoring During Hydraulic Fracturing of Tight Shale .................................... 2414 Fortin, Jerome; Stanchits, Sergei XFEM-Based CZM for the Simulation of 3D Multiple-Stage Hydraulic Fracturing in Quasi-Brittle Shale Formations .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2419 Haddad, Mahdi; Sepehrnoori, Kamy Using Image Windows for the Analysis of Fracture Traces and Fractures........................................................................................... 2432 Mauldon, Matthew A Case Study for Northern Nevada Single Excavation! Shaft- Technical Limit: Width and Depth? ................................................ 2440 Rai, Arunkumar; Howell, Rory; Weatherwax, Trent; Kallu, Raj A Combined Method to Measure Biot’s Coefficient for Rock................................................................................................................. 2449 Vachaparampil, Alex Ghassemi, Ahmad Zhou, Xuejun A Coupled Geochemical-Transport-Geomechanical Model to Address Caprock Integrity During Long-Term CO2 Storage ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2458 van der Veer, Ellen F.; Fokker, Peter A.; Waldmann, Svenja A Framework for Wellbore Cement Integrity Analysis........................................................................................................................... 2469 Schreppers, Gerd-Jan A Micromechanical Study of the Interactions Between a Hole and a Crack Under Compression Using PFC2D ............................ 2478 Zhou, Shuai; Zhu, Hehua; Yan, Zhiguo; Ju, J. Woody; Chen, Qing; Dong, Zeyu A New 3D Constitutive Model for Rock Mass Tunnel ............................................................................................................................. 2484 Zhang, Qi; Zhu, Hehua; Zhang, Lianyang A New Stacked Height Growth Model for Hydraulic Fracturing Simulation....................................................................................... 2490 Cohen, Charles-Edouard; Weng, Xiaowei; Kresse, Olga Acidizing of Hollow Cylinder Chalk Specimens and Its Impact on Rock Strength and Wormhole Network Structure........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2500 Walle, Lars Erik; Papamichos, Euripides Acoustic Emission Monitoring Elucidates Proppant Pack Strength Characteristics During Crush Testing .................................... 2504 Hampton, Jesse; Nguyen, Philip; O'Connell, P.; Matzar, L. Advances in the Use of New-Age Complex Fracture Modeling, Earth Modeling, and Reservoir Simulation Tools as an Asset Well Planning Tool ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2512 Holderby, Eric; Dahl, Jeff; Dusterhoft, Ron; Siddiqui, Shameem; Eichler, Carla; Yarus, Jeffrey An Integrated Analytical Workflow for Analyzing Wellbore Stress, Stability and Strengthening .................................................... 2522 Shahri, Mojtaba P.; Safari, Reza; Karimi, Moji; Mutlu, Uno An Investigation of Rough Surface Closure with Application to Fracturing ........................................................................................ 2533 Kamali, Amirhossein; Pournik, Maysam Application of Rock Physics in Wellbore Stability Modeling for Chayvo Field Multi-Lateral ERD Wells....................................... 2542 Gosavi, Shekhar; Ottesen, Steinar; Sanford, Shea; Xu, Shiyu; Mathis, Randall Boundary Element Analysis of Non-Planar Three-Dimensional Cracks Using Complex Variables .................................................. 2548 Nikolskiy, Dmitry; Mogilevskaya, Sofia; Labuz, Joseph Building a Rock Mass Model for a Large Open Pit.................................................................................................................................. 2556 Capdeville-Perez, Felipe Characteristic Triaxial Strength of Intact Rock ....................................................................................................................................... 2565 Bozorgzadeh, Nezam; Harrison, John P. Characteristics of Mechanical Wellbore Failure and Damage: Insights of Discrete Element Modelling and Application to CO2 Storage ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2572 TerHeege, Jan; Orlic, Bogdan; Hoedeman, Gerco Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Rocks Using Numerical Simulations and Image Analysis ........................................ 2586 Alvarez, Juan Pablo; Mendoza A., Marcos; Winograd, Emilio A.; Sánchez, Martín; Bosco, Sergio; Hryb, Damian Comparison of Multistage to Single Stage Triaxial Tests ........................................................................................................................ 2595 Alsalman, Malik; Myers, Michael; Sharaf-Aldin, Munir Constitutive Couplings in Unsaturated Granular Media with Crushable Grains ................................................................................ 2606 Zhang, Yida; Buscarnera, Giuseppe Correlation of the Rock Mass Rating System (RMR) to the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS) for Geotechnical Characterization of Very Weak Rock Masses ................................................................................................................... 2612 Warren, Sean; Kallu, Raj; Barnard, Chase Coupled Geomechanics and Fluid Flow Computational Algorithm for Modeling Hydraulic Fracturing with PreExisting Natural Fractures in Unconventional Shale Reservoirs............................................................................................................ 2621 Bai, Jie; Lin, Avi Critical Pressure and Scaling in Cavity Expansion Tests ........................................................................................................................ 2627 Tarokh, Ali; Labuz, Joseph; Blanksma, Derrick; Fakhimi, Ali Dilatancy of Clay Shales and Its Impact on Pore Pressure Evolution and Effective Stress for Different Triaxial Stress Paths ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2636 Amann, Florian; Wild, Katrin; Martin, C. Derek; Wassermann, Jérôme; David, Christian; Barla, Marco Discrete Modeling of Multiple Discontinuities in Rock Mass Using XFEM .......................................................................................... 2643 Das, Kamal C.; Ausas, R.; Carol, Ignacio; Rodriguez, E.; Sandha, Sandeep S.; Vargas, Pablo E.; Gonzalez, Nubia A.; SeguraSerra, J. M.; Lakshmikantha, M. R.; Mello, U. Dynamic Rupture Modeling of Injection-Induced Seismicity: Influence of Pressure Diffusion Below Porous Aquifers ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2655 Buijze, Loes; Schreppers, Gerd-Jan; Orlic, Bogdan; Wassing, Brecht Effect of Anisotropy on Fracture Toughness and Fracturing of Rocks ................................................................................................. 2665 Ghamgosar, Morteza; Erarslan, Nazife; Williams, David James Effect of Hydraulic Diffusivity and Slipping Zone Thickness on Thermal Pressurization Process During Seismic Slip.................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2671 Mortezaei, Kimia; Vahedifard, Farshid Effect of Rheology on Drilling Mud Loss in a Natural Fracture ............................................................................................................ 2678 Huang, Haiying; Sun, Yixuan Effects of Adsorptive Characteristics of Shale on Wellbore Stability .................................................................................................... 2685 Dokhani, Vahid; Yu, Mengjiao; Bloys, Ben; Ozbayoglu, Evren; Takach, Nicholas; Miska, Stefan Estimation of Rock Strength by Means of Scratch Probe ....................................................................................................................... 2696 Naeimipour, Ali; Rostami, Jamal; Keller, Eric; Frough, Omid; Wang, Shugang Evaluation and Selection of Surface and Production Casings for the New Wells at Eti Soda’s Beypazari Trona Deposits.......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2704 Zhao, Hua; Yu, Bo; Hardy, Michael; Cakmakci, Guray Experimental Demonstration of Delayed Initiation of Hydraulic Fractures Below Breakdown Pressure in Granite ..................... 2715 Lu, Guanyi; Ames, Brandon; Ufondu, Arinzechukwu; Bunger, Andrew; Prioul, Romain; Aidagulov, Gallyam; Uwaifo, Efosa Experimental Investigation of Cement to Rock Bonding......................................................................................................................... 2722 Cerasi, Pierre; Stroisz, Anna M. Experimental Investigation of Hydraulic Fracturing of Shale with Water ........................................................................................... 2733 Carey, James W.; Rougier, Esteban; Lei, Zhou; Viswanathan, Hari Experimental Study of Fracture Initiation and Propagation from a Wellbore..................................................................................... 2739 Wang, Di; Chen, Mian; Jin, Yan; Lin, Qing; Tan, Peng; Yuan, Liang; Sun, Yiliu FDEM Simulation on a Triaxial Core-Flood Experiment of Shale ........................................................................................................ 2746 Rougier, Esteban; Lei, Zhou; Knight, Earl; Munjiza, Antonio; Carey, James W.; Viswanathan, Hari FDEM Simulation on Fracture Coalescence in Brittle Materials ........................................................................................................... 2751 Rougier, Esteban; Knight, Earl; Lei, Zhou; Munjiza, Antonio Filter Cake Behavior During Leakage at the Cement-Rock Interface in Wellbores ............................................................................ 2757 Todorovic, Jelena; Opedal, Nils; Jafarzade, Gutlug; Torsater, Malin; Akervoll, Idar Fracture Testing in Modes I, II, and III on Escabrosa Limestone.......................................................................................................... 2765 Roth, Karen; Kemeny, John; Cheesman, Ashley Gas Transport Characterization of Fractured Rock by In-Situ Gas-Injection Tests........................................................................... 2771 Shimo, Michito; Shimaya, Susumu; Maejima, Toshio Geomechanical Evaluation of Fault Reactivation Potential and Uplift at the South West Hub Geological CO2 Storage Site, Western Australia.................................................................................................................................................................. 2779 Zhang, Yanhua; Langhi, Laurent; Delle Piane, Claudio; Schaubs, Peter; Dewhurst, Dave; Stalker, Linda; Michael, Karsten Geomechanical Modeling to Predict Wellbore Stresses and Strains for the Design of Wellbore Seal Repair Materials for Use at a CO2 Injection Site................................................................................................................................................... 2788 Sobolik, Steven; Matteo, Edward; Gomez, Steven; Dewers, Thomas; Newell, Pania; Stormont, John; Taha, Mahmoud Hidden Impact of Mud Loss on Wellbore State of Stresses Disclosed by Thermal-Poro-Elastic Modeling ...................................... 2798 Chen, Yuanhang; Yu, Mengjiao; Takach, Nicholas; Shi, Zhaorui; Gao, Chao History and Mechanisms of Rock Slope Instability Along Telegraph Hill, San Francisco, California .............................................. 2809 Wallace, John; Marcum, Dale Impact of Depletion on Integrity of Sand Screen in Depleted Unconsolidated Sandstone Formation ............................................... 2818 Tallin, Andrew; Han, Yanhui; Wong, George Influence of Indexation and Impact Energy on Bit/rock Interface Law in Percussive Drilling: An Experimental Study .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2827 Fourmeau, Marion; Depouhon, Alexandre; Hoang, Hieu Nguyen; Kane, Alexandre; Detournay, Emmanuel Integrated 1-D Workflow for Pore-Pressure Prediction and Mud-Weight Window Calculation for Subsalt Well Sections .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2834 Shen, Xinpu; Shen, Guoyang; Clemmons, Crystal Interpretations of Fracture Initiation and Orientations in A Perforated Deviated Well During Staged Fracturing....................... 2841 Wang, Yarlong; Karaoulanis, Fotios; Zeng, Yijin; Zhang, Baoping; Zeng, H. Investigation the Effect of Cyclic Loading on Fracture Propagation in Rocks by Using Computed Tomography (CT) Techniques ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 2851 Ghamgosar, Morteza; Erarslan, Nazife; Stewart. P. Loading Rate Dependency of Dynamic Fracture Toughness of Rocks .................................................................................................. 2856 Cho, Sangho; Kang, Hyeongmin; Kim, Minseong; Obara, Yuzo; Kataoka, Minami; Kim, Kwangmin Measure of Friction During Drilling of Rocks .......................................................................................................................................... 2861 Shewalla, Mahendra; Smith, John R.; Sharma, Radhey S. Measurements of Fracture Aperture in Granite Core Using Microfocus X-Ray CT and Fluid Flow Simulation............................ 2869 Kishida, Kiyoshi; Ishikawa, Tomohiro; Higo, Yosuke; Sawada, Atsushi; Yasuhara, Hideaki Michell–Fourier Analytical Treatment of Stresses in the Ring Test Under Parabolic Compression ................................................. 2875 Serati, Mehdi; Williams, David J. Micro-Scale Modeling of the Inelastic Response of a Granular Sandstone ........................................................................................... 2881 Esna Ashari, Shiva; Buscarnera, Giuseppe; Cusatis, Gianluca Microscopic Observations of Shale Deformation from In-Situ Deformation Experiments Conducted Under a Scanning Electron Microscope.................................................................................................................................................................... 2887 Sone, Hiroki; Morales, Luiz F.; Dresen, Georg Modeling Dynamic Stimulation of Geological Resources ........................................................................................................................ 2894 Vorobiev, Oleg; Herbold, Eric; Morris, Joe; White, Bradley Modeling of Failure Behavior of Anisotropic Shale Using Lattice Discrete Particle Model................................................................ 2899 Li, Weixin; Jin, Congrui; Salviato, Marco; Cusatis, Gianluca Modeling Stray Gas Leakage from Wellbores in Colorado Shale Gas Operations .............................................................................. 2908 Lackey, Greg; Rajaram, Harihar; Karra, Satish; Viswanathan, Hari Modelling the Shear Behaviour of Sedimentary Rock Joints Under Constant Normal Stiffness Conditions ................................... 2918 Thirukumaran, Sivanathan; Indraratna, Buddhima; Brown, E.T. Multiphase Flow in Fractured Porous Media: Application to CO2 Leakages from Natural and Stimulated Fractures........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2923 Ezzedine, Souheil Numerical Creep Analysis of Chalk Cavities Accounting for Joints Degradation ............................................................................... 2935 Rafeh, Faten; Burlon, Sebastien; Mroueh, Hussein Numerical Modeling of Rock Brazilian Test: Effects of Test Configuration and Rock Heterogeneity .............................................. 2944 Gheibi, Sohrab; Holt, Rune M.; Lavrov, Alexandre; Mas Ivars, Diego Numerical Modeling Technique for Time Dependent Behavior of Weak Rock Masses - A Case Study............................................ 2953 Kallu, Raj; Thareja, Rahul; Barnard, Chase Numerical Modelling of Rock Mechanics Experiments as an Input for Coupled Hydromechanical Simulation ............................. 2962 Soares, Antonio Claudio; Kiewiet, Melissa Cristina Duque Nogueira; Falcao, Flavia de Oliveira Lima; Velloso, Raquel Quadros; Vargas Jr., Eurípedes do Amaral; Kiewiet, Leigh Hessel; Kager, Shane Numerical Simulation Study on CO2 Injection for Enhancing Hydrocarbon Recovery and Sequestration in Tight Oil Formations .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2970 Kalra, Sumeer; Wu, Xingru Numerical Study of the Impact of CO2-Fluid-Rock Interactions on Porosity and Permeability Evolution in Fractured Carbonate Rocks ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2987 Hao, Yue; Smith, Megan; Mason, Harris; Carroll, Susan Numerical Study of Thermal Stresses in Casing-Cement-Rock System with Heterogeneity .............................................................. 2996 Lavrov, Alexandre; Todorovic, Jelena; Torsaeter, Malin Numerical Study on Long-Time Deformation Characteristics of Soft Clay Around Subway Tunnel Under Train Vibration Load.............................................................................................................................................................................................. 3005 Ye, Bin; Pu, Shutao Optimization of Pipe Roof Design for Gongbei Port Tunnel Excavation .............................................................................................. 3013 Pan, Jianli; Gao, Haidong; Shi, Peixin; Yu, Caicheng Optimizing Drilling Parameters: A Preliminary Model - Drilling Carthage Mable with Oil Based Mud and PDC Bit ................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3021 Zhang, Wu; William, Ayers; Brown, Jamie; Bromhal, Grant Predicting Intrinsic and Apparent Permeabilities from Pore Size Distribution in Tight Porous Materials...................................... 3026 Grégoire, David; Khaddour, Fadi; Pijaudier-Cabot, Gilles Probabilistic Time-Dependent Thermo-Chemo-Poroelastic Borehole Stability Analysis in Shale Formations ................................ 3035 Ostadhassan, Mehdi; Jabbari, Hadi; Zamiran, Siavash; Osouli, Abdolreza; Bubach, Bailey; Oster, Ben Rate Dependence of Dry, Oil- Or Water-Saturated Chalk...................................................................................................................... 3044 Andreassen, Katrine; Al Alwan, Ahmed Relationship Between Compressive Strength and Index Properties of Rock ........................................................................................ 3050 Panda, Bibhuti; Annavarapu, Srikant Remote Structural Mapping and Discrete Fracture Networks to Calculate Rock Fall Volumes at Tornado Mountain, British Columbia ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3056 Macciotta, Renato; Martin, C. Derek Rock Slope Instability Modeling Analysis and Mitigation at Mountainous Road, and Prediction of Debris Flows Utilizing the Satellite Image, Saudi Arabia ............................................................................................................................................... 3065 Sadagah, Bahaaeldin Salt Structure Information System (InSpEE) as a Supporting Tool for Evaluation of Storage Capacity of Caverns for Renewable Energies - Rock Mechanical Design for CAES and H2 Storage Caverns..................................................................... 3071 Zapf, Dirk; Staudtmeister, Kurt; Rokahr, Reinhard; Donadei, Sabine; Zander-Schiebenhöfer, Dirk; Horvath, Peter-Laszlo; Fleig, Stephanie; Pollok, Lukas; Hölzner, Markus; Hammer, Jörg Sand Production Delay in Gas Flow Experiments.................................................................................................................................... 3078 Cerasi, Pierre; Walle, Lars Erik; Berntsen, Andreas; Papamichos, Euripides Size Effect on Length and Width of Fracture Process Zone.................................................................................................................... 3084 Fakhimi, Ali; Galouei, Mehdi Soft Ground Shield Driven Tunnel Defect Analysis ................................................................................................................................. 3095 Li, Pan; Shi, Peixin; Yu, C. Some Open Issues on the Design of Protection Barriers Against Rockfall ............................................................................................ 3104 Ferrero, Anna Maria; Umili, Gessica; Migliazza, Rita Stability of the Rock Block System That Initiated the Jiweishan Landslide in China ......................................................................... 3110 Kulatilake, Pinnaduwa; Ge, Y. F. Static Versus Dynamic Moduli: Another Piece in the Puzzle .................................................................................................................. 3126 Fjaer, Erling Stroisz, Anna M. Holt, Rune M. Stick-Slip Instabilities in Rotary Drilling Systems ................................................................................................................................... 3132 Depouhon, Alexandre; Detournay, Emmanuel Study of Geomechanical Properties of 3D Printed Sandstone Analogue ............................................................................................... 3137 Osinga, Sander; Zambrano-Narvaez, Gonzalo; Chalaturnyk, Richard J. Testing Methods for Evaluating Drilling Fluid Effects on Gas Shale Stability..................................................................................... 3143 Guo, Quanxin; Blue, Aaron; Friedheim, James The Brittleness Index in Hydraulic Fracturing......................................................................................................................................... 3149 Papanastasiou, Panos; Atkinson, Colin The Implementation of 30 Ft Wide Undercuts at TRJV.......................................................................................................................... 3156 Rodriguez, Luis; Powell, Drew; Sandbak, Louis Three Dimension Geomechanical Modeling for Drilling in Caronate Reservoirs ................................................................................ 3163 Ait-Ettajer, Taoufik; Mookanahallipatna, Ramasesha Lakshimakantha; Fontanelli, Laurent Understanding the Correlation Between Induced Seismicity and Wastewater Injection in the Fort Worth Basin ......................... 3167 Gono, Valerie; Olson, Jon; Gale, Julia Wellbore Stability Modeling with a Grain Based Rock Model ............................................................................................................... 3177 Zhang, Fengshou; Lee, B. T.; Mack, Mark Wellbore Stress Changes and Microannulus Development Because of Cement Shrinkage ................................................................ 3187 Oyarhossein, Mohammad; Dusseault, Maurice B. Case Study and Design of Steel Set Support for Aged Belt Entry Rehabilitation................................................................................. 3194 Ma, Jinrong; Gu, Quanzhong; Stankus, J. Author Index