DATA SHEET
PHOTOCOUPLER
PS9213
1 Mbps, OPEN COLLECTOR OUTPUT
HIGH CMR, INTELLIGENT POWER MODULE
5-PIN SOP PHOTOCOUPLER
−NEPOC Series−
FOR CREEPAGE DISTANCE OF 5.5 mm
DESCRIPTION
The PS9213 is an optically coupled isolator containing a GaAlAs LED on the input side and a photo diode and a
signal processing circuit on the output side on one chip.
The PS9213 is designed specifically for high common mode transient immunity (CMR) and low pulse width
distortion with operating temperature. It is suitable for IPM drive.
FEATURES
• Long creepage distance (5.5 mm MIN.)
PIN CONNECTION
(Top View)
• High common mode transient immunity (CMH, CML = ±15 kV/µs MIN.)
• High-speed response (tPHL = 500 ns MAX., tPLH = 750 ns MAX.)
5
4
3
• Maximum propagation delays (tPLH − tPHL = 270 ns TYP.)
1. Anode
2. Cathode
3. GND
4. VO
5. VCC
• Pulse width distortion ( tPHL − tPLH = 270 ns TYP.)
• Ordering number of taping product: PS9213-F3, F4: 2 500 pcs/reel
• Pb-Free product
• Safety standards
1
• UL approved: File No. E72422
2
• DIN EN60747-5-2 (VDE0884 Part2) approved No.40008347 (Option)
TRUTH TABLE
APPLICATIONS
• IPM Driver
LED
Output
• General purpose inverter
ON
L
OFF
H
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that
this is the latest version.
Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC Compound Semiconductor Devices
representative for availability and additional information.
Document No. PN10535EJ02V0DS (2nd edition)
Date Published June 2005 CP(K)
Printed in Japan
The mark  shows major revised points.
 NEC Compound Semiconductor Devices, Ltd. 2004, 2005
PS9213
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (UNIT: mm)
5.6 +0.3
–0.1
4.4±0.25
1.33±0.2
7.0±0.2
0.5±0.3
1.27
0.4±0.05
0.15 +0.10
–0.05
0.1
2.5±0.1
2.6±0.1
5.193±0.2
5.83±0.2
0.25 M
MARKING EXAMPLE
PS9213
NL444
Assembly Lot
No. 1 pin Mark
N L
4 44
Week Assembled
Year Assembled
(Last 1 Digit)
In-house Code (L:Pb-Free)
Rank Code
2
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
PS9213
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Order Number
Solder Plating
Packing Style
Specification
PS9213
PS9213-A
Pb-Free
PS9213-F3
PS9213-F3-A
PS9213-F4
PS9213-F4-A
PS9213-V
Safety Standard
Application Part
Approval
Number
20 pcs (Tape 20 pcs cut)
Standard products
Embossed Tape 2 500 pcs/reel
(UL approved)
PS9213-V-A
20 pcs (Tape 20 pcs cut)
DIN EN60747-5-2
PS9213-V-F3
PS9213-V-F3-A
Embossed Tape 2 500 pcs/reel
(VDE0884 Part2)
PS9213-V-F4
PS9213-V-F4-A
*1
PS9213
approved (Option)
*1 For the application of the Safety Standard, following part number should be used.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Ratings
Unit
Forward Current
IF
25
mA
Reverse Voltage
VR
5
V
Supply Voltage
VCC
−0.5 to +35
V
Output Voltage
VO
−0.5 to +35
V
IO
15
mA
PC
100
mW
BV
2 500
Vr.m.s.
Operating Ambient Temperature
TA
−40 to +100
°C
Storage Temperature
Tstg
−55 to +125
°C
Diode
Detector
*1
Output Current
Power Dissipation
Isolation Voltage
*2
*3
*1 Reduced to 0.33 mA/°C at TA = 70°C or more.
*2 Reduced to 1.9 mW/°C at TA = 70°C or more.
*3 AC voltage for 1 minute at TA = 25°C, RH = 60% between input and output.
Pins 1-2 shorted together, 3-5 shorted together.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Symbol
MIN.
High Level Input Current
IFH
Output Voltage
TYP.
MAX.
Unit
10
20
mA
VO
0
30
V
Supply Voltage
VCC
4.5
30
V
LED Off Voltage
VF
0
0.8
V
15
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
3
PS9213
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = −40 to +100°C, VCC = 15 V, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Diode
Symbol
Conditions
Forward Voltage
VF
IF = 10 mA
Reverse Current
IR
VR = 3 V
Terminal Capacitance
Ct
V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C
*1
MIN.
TYP.
1.3
1.65
MAX.
Unit
2.1
V
200
µA
30
pF
Detector Low Level Output Voltage
VOL
IF = 10 mA, IOL = 2.4 mA
0.13
0.6
V
High Level Output Current
IOH
VCC = VO = 30 V, VF = 0.8 V
0.01
50
µA
High Level Supply Current
ICCH
VCC = 30 V, VF = 0.8 V, VO = open
0.6
1.3
mA
Low Level Supply Current
ICCL
VCC = 30 V, IF = 10 mA, VO = open
0.6
1.3
mA
IFHL
VO = 0.8 V, IO = 0.75 mA
1.5
5.0
mA
Current Transfer Ratio (IC/IF)
CTR
IF = 10 mA, VO = 0.6 V
44
Isolation Resistance
RI-O
VI-O = 1 kVDC, RH = 40 to 60%,
10
Coupled Threshold Input Current
(H → L)
110
%
Ω
11
TA = 25°C
Isolation Capacitance
CI-O
Propagation Delay Time
tPHL
(H → L)
*2
VI-O = 0 V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C
1.5
pF
IF = 10mA, RL = 20 kΩ, CL = 100 pF,
250
500
520
750
270
650
270
650
ns
VTHHL = 1.5 V, VTHLH = 2.0 V
Propagation Delay Time
tPLH
(L → H)
*2
Maximum Propagation
tPLH−tPHL
−200
Delays
Pulse Width Distortion
tPHL-tPLH
*2
(PWD)
Common Mode
CMH
Level Output
*3
Common Mode
Transient Immunity at Low
Level Output
4
*3
TA = 25°C, IF = 0 mA, VO > 3.0 V,
15
kV/µs
15
kV/µs
VCM = 1.5 kV, RL = 20 kΩ,
Transient Immunity at High
CL = 100 pF
CML
TA = 25°C, IF = 10 mA, VO < 1.0 V,
VCM = 1.5 kV, RL = 20 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
PS9213
*1 Typical values at TA = 25°C.
*2 Test circuit for propagation delay time
0.1 µ F
(PW = 10 µ s,
Duty cycle = 1/10)
Input
(Monitor)
IF (ON)
50% IF (ON)
Input
VCC = 15 V
Pulse input (IF = 10 mA)
RL = 20 kΩ
VO (Monitor)
CL = 100 pF
15 V
Output
VTHLH = 2.0 V
47 Ω
VTHHL = 1.5 V
tPHL
VOL
tPLH
Remark CL includes probe and stray wiring capacitance.
*3 Test circuit for common mode transient immunity
1.5 kV
VCM 90%
SW IF
0.1 µ F
B
A
VCC = 15 V
RL = 20 kΩ
VO (Monitor)
CL = 100 pF
10%
0V
tr
VO
(Switch A: IF = 0 mA)
VO
(Switch B: IF = 10 mA)
VCM
tf
15 V
3.0 V
1.0 V
VOL
Remark CL includes probe and stray wiring capacitance.
USAGE CAUTIONS
1. This product is weak for static electricity by designed with high-speed integrated circuit so protect against static
electricity when handling.
2. By-pass capacitor of 0.1 µF is used between VCC and GND near device. Also, ensure that the distance between
the leads of the photocoupler and capacitor is no more than 10 mm.
3. Avoid storage at a high temperature and high humidity.
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
5
PS9213
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
DETECTOR POWER DISSIPATION
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
150
Detector Power Dissipation PC (mW)
Maximum Forward Current IF (mA)
40
30
20
10
0
20
40
60
80
100
40
60
80
Ambient Temperature TA (˚C)
FORWARD CURRENT vs.
FORWARD VOLTAGE
SUPPLY CURRENT vs.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
100
1 200
10
TA = +85˚C
+50˚C
+25˚C
0˚C
–25˚C
1
0.1
0.01
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
VCC = 30 V,
VO = Open,
ICCH : VF = 0.8 V,
ICCL : IF = 10 mA
1 000
800
ICCL
600
ICCH
400
200
0
–50
2.4
–25
0
25
50
75
100
Forward Voltage VF (V)
Ambient Temperature TA (˚C)
THRESHOLD INPUT CURRENT vs.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
0.6
VCC = 15 V,
VO = 0.8 V,
IO = 0.75 mA
4
3
2
1
0
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
100
Low Level Output Voltage VOL (V)
5
VCC = 15 V,
IF = 10 mA,
IO = 2.4 mA
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
–50
Ambient Temperature TA (˚C)
–25
0
25
50
75
Ambient Temperature TA (˚C)
Remark The graphs indicate nominal characteristics.
6
20
Ambient Temperature TA (˚C)
High Level Supply Current ICCH (µA),
Low Level Supply Current ICCL (µA)
Forward Current IF (mA)
50
0
100
Threshold Input Current IFHL (mA)
100
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
100
PS9213
OUTPUT CURRENT vs.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
OUTPUT CURRENT vs. FORWARD CURRENT
14
1.10
Output Current (Relative Value)
VO = 0.6 V
10
TA = +25˚C
8
+100˚C
6
–40˚C
4
2
Propagation Delay Time tPHL, tPLH (ns),
Pulse Width Distortion tPHL – tPLH (ns)
5
10
15
0.80
0.75
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient Temperature TA (˚C)
tPLH
400
tPHL
300
tPLH – tPHL
100
0
0
5
10
15
20
IF = 10 mA,
CL = 100 pF,
RL = 20 kΩ
1 400
1 200
1 000
800
600
tPLH
400
tPHL
200
0
–200
0
tPLH – tPHL
10
20
30
40
Supply Voltage VCC (V)
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
PULSE WIDTH DISTORTION
vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs.
LOAD CAPACITANCE
600
tPLH
400
tPHL
PWD
IF = 10 mA,
VCC = 15 V,
CL = 100 pF,
RL = 20 kΩ
100
0
–40
1 800
1 600
Forward Current IF (mA)
700
200
0.85
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
MAXIMUM PROPAGATION DELAYS
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE
500
300
0.90
Forward Current IF (mA)
VCC = 15 V,
600 CL = 100 pF,
RL = 20 kΩ
500
0.95
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
MAXIMUM PROPAGATION DELAYS
vs. FORWARD CURRENT
700
200
1.00
0.70
–40
20
Propagation Delay Time tPHL, tPLH (ns),
Maximum Propagation Delays tPLH – tPHL (ns)
Propagation Delay Time tPHL, tPLH (ns),
Maximum Propagation Delays tPLH – tPHL (ns)
0
0
–20
0
20
40
60
80
Propagation Delay Time tPHL, tPLH (ns)
Output Current IO (mA)
12
IF = 10 mA,
1.05 VO = 0.6 V
1 600
IF = 10 mA,
1 400 VCC = 15 V,
RL = 20 kΩ
1 200
tPLH
1 000
800
600
tPHL
400
200
100
Ambient Temperature TA (˚C)
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
Load Capacitance CL (pF)
Remark The graphs indicate nominal characteristics.
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
7
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
MAXIMUM PROPAGATION DELAYS
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE
1 000
tPLH
IF = 10 mA,
VCC = 15 V,
800
CL = 100 pF
600
tPLH – tPHL
400
tPHL
200
0
–200
0
10
20
30
40
50
Propagation Delay Time tPHL, tPLH (ns),
Maximum Propagation Delays tPLH – tPHL (ns)
Propagation Delay Time tPHL, tPLH (ns),
Maximum Propagation Delays tPLH – tPHL (ns)
PS9213
PROPAGATION DELAY TIME,
MAXIMUM PROPAGATION DELAYS
vs. LOAD RESISTANCE
500
IF = 10 mA,
450 VCC = 5 V,
400 CL = 15 pF
350
tPLH – tPHL
300
250
200
150
tPHL
100
50
Load Resistance RL (kΩ)
0
0
5
10
15
Load Resistance RL (kΩ)
Remark The graphs indicate nominal characteristics.
8
tPLH
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
20
25
PS9213
TAPING SPECIFICATIONS (UNIT: mm)
1.55±0.5
7.4±0.1
5.5±0.05
1.5+0.1
–0
12.0±0.2
2.0±0.05
4.0±0.1
1.75±0.1
Outline and Dimensions (Tape)
3.05 MAX.
2.85±0.1
6.0±0.1
0.3
8.0±0.1
Tape Direction
PS9213-F4
PS9213-F3
Outline and Dimensions (Reel)
2.0±0.5
2.0±0.5
φ 100±1.0
21.0±0.8
φ 13.0±0.2
R 1.0
φ 330±2.0
13.0±0.2
13.5±1.0
17.5±1.0
Packing: 2 500 pcs/reel
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
11.9 to 15.4
Outer edge of
flange
9
PS9213
RECOMMENDED MOUNT PAD DIMENSIONS (UNIT: mm)
1.27
0.8
1.45
5.5
10
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
PS9213
NOTES ON HANDLING
1. Recommended soldering conditions
(1) Infrared reflow soldering
• Peak reflow temperature
260°C or below (package surface temperature)
• Time of peak reflow temperature
10 seconds or less
• Time of temperature higher than 220°C
60 seconds or less
• Time to preheat temperature from 120 to 180°C
120±30 s
• Number of reflows
Three
• Flux
Rosin flux containing small amount of chlorine (The flux with a
maximum chlorine content of 0.2 Wt% is recommended.)
Package Surface Temperature T (˚C)
Recommended Temperature Profile of Infrared Reflow
(heating)
to 10 s
260˚C MAX.
220˚C
to 60 s
180˚C
120˚C
120±30 s
(preheating)
Time (s)
(2) Wave soldering
• Temperature
260°C or below (molten solder temperature)
• Time
10 seconds or less
• Preheating conditions
120°C or below (package surface temperature)
• Number of times
One (Allowed to be dipped in solder including plastic mold portion.)
• Flux
Rosin flux containing small amount of chlorine (The flux with a maximum chlorine
content of 0.2 Wt% is recommended.)
(3) Soldering by Soldering Iron
• Peak Temperature (lead part temperature)
350°C or below
• Time (each pins)
3 seconds or less
• Flux
Rosin flux containing small amount of chlorine (The flux with a
maximum chlorine content of 0.2 Wt% is recommended.)
(a) Soldering of leads should be made at the point 1.5 to 2.0 mm from the root of the lead
(b) Please be sure that the temperature of the package would not be heated over 100°C
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
11
PS9213
(4) Cautions
• Fluxes
Avoid removing the residual flux with freon-based and chlorine-based cleaning solvent.
2. Cautions regarding noise
Be aware that when voltage is applied suddenly between the photocoupler’s input and output or between
collector-emitters at startup, the output transistor may enter the on state, even if the voltage is within the absolute
maximum ratings.
USAGE CAUTIONS
1. Protect against static electricity when handling.
2. Avoid storage at a high temperature and high humidity.
12
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
PS9213
When the product(s) listed in this document is subject to any applicable import or export control laws and regulation of the authority
having competent jurisdiction, such product(s) shall not be imported or exported without obtaining the import or export license.
• The information in this document is current as of June, 2005. The information is subject to change
without notice. For actual design-in, refer to the latest publications of NEC's data sheets or data
books, etc., for the most up-to-date specifications of NEC semiconductor products. Not all products
and/or types are available in every country. Please check with an NEC sales representative for
availability and additional information.
• No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of NEC. NEC assumes no responsibility for any errors that may appear in this document.
• NEC does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of
third parties by or arising from the use of NEC semiconductor products listed in this document or any other
liability arising from the use of such products. No license, express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any
patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC or others.
• Descriptions of circuits, software and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative
purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these
circuits, software and information in the design of customer's equipment shall be done under the full
responsibility of customer. NEC assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by customers or third
parties arising from the use of these circuits, software and information.
• While NEC endeavours to enhance the quality, reliability and safety of NEC semiconductor products, customers
agree and acknowledge that the possibility of defects thereof cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize
risks of damage to property or injury (including death) to persons arising from defects in NEC
semiconductor products, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in their design, such as
redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features.
• NEC semiconductor products are classified into the following three quality grades:
"Standard", "Special" and "Specific". The "Specific" quality grade applies only to semiconductor products
developed based on a customer-designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The
recommended applications of a semiconductor product depend on its quality grade, as indicated below.
Customers must check the quality grade of each semiconductor product before using it in a particular
application.
"Standard": Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio
and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment
and industrial robots
"Special": Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster
systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed
for life support)
"Specific": Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life
support systems and medical equipment for life support, etc.
The quality grade of NEC semiconductor products is "Standard" unless otherwise expressly specified in NEC's
data sheets or data books, etc. If customers wish to use NEC semiconductor products in applications not
intended by NEC, they must contact an NEC sales representative in advance to determine NEC's willingness
to support a given application.
(Note)
(1) "NEC" as used in this statement means NEC Corporation, NEC Compound Semiconductor Devices, Ltd.
and also includes its majority-owned subsidiaries.
(2) "NEC semiconductor products" means any semiconductor product developed or manufactured by or for
NEC (as defined above).
M8E 00. 4 - 0110
Data Sheet PN10535EJ02V0DS
13
PS9213
Caution
GaAs Products
This product uses gallium arsenide (GaAs).
GaAs vapor and powder are hazardous to human health if inhaled or ingested, so please observe
the following points.
• Follow related laws and ordinances when disposing of the product. If there are no applicable laws
and/or ordinances, dispose of the product as recommended below.
1. Commission a disposal company able to (with a license to) collect, transport and dispose of
materials that contain arsenic and other such industrial waste materials.
2. Exclude the product from general industrial waste and household garbage, and ensure that the
product is controlled (as industrial waste subject to special control) up until final disposal.
• Do not burn, destroy, cut, crush, or chemically dissolve the product.
• Do not lick the product or in any way allow it to enter the mouth.
For further information, please contact
NEC Compound Semiconductor Devices, Ltd.
http://www.ncsd.necel.com/
E-mail: salesinfo@ml.ncsd.necel.com (sales and general)
techinfo@ml.ncsd.necel.com (technical)
Sales Division TEL: +81-44-435-1573 FAX: +81-44-435-1579
NEC Compound Semiconductor Devices Hong Kong Limited
E-mail: ncsd-hk@elhk.nec.com.hk (sales, technical and general)
FAX: +852-3107-7309
TEL: +852-3107-7303
Hong Kong Head Office
TEL: +886-2-8712-0478 FAX: +886-2-2545-3859
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Korea Branch Office
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http://www.ee.nec.de/
TEL: +49-211-6503-0 FAX: +49-211-6503-1327
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http://www.cel.com/
TEL: +1-408-988-3500 FAX: +1-408-988-0279
0504