Writing Tips http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/english/writing/ http://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/ks3/english/writing/explore_imagine_entertain/r evision/5/ http://www.booktrust.org.uk/books/teenagers/writing-tips/ Descriptive Writing 1. Revise these techniques and remember to include them in any piece of descriptive writing you might do. 2. Learn how to identify them in the texts that you read too and what effect they create. TECHNIQUE DEFINITION EXAMPLE Alliteration A sequence of words that begin with the same letter. Ben bounced the ball repeatedly. Simile Comparing one thing to another using ‘like’ or ‘as’ The boy ran as fast as a cheetah. Sarah marched like a soldier on parade in the supermarket. Stuart was a brick wall in goal. Metaphor Comparing one thing to another by saying it is something else. Personification Giving an inanimate object human actions or feelings. The tree shivered as its leaves fell off in the win. Onomatopoeia A word that imitates the sound it represents. Hiss, plop, sizzle, bang. Sensory Writing Writing that describes what you can taste, touch, see, hear and smell. The milk was sour and smelt putrid. I felt nauseous and could hear my heart pounding as I ran to the bathroom and saw my pale face in the mirror. Noun/Adjective A noun is the name of an object, person or a place. Dog (Noun) The enormous dog. An adjective adds information to the noun. Verb/Adverb A verb is a word that expresses action. An adverb adds information to the verb. The adverb normally ends ‘-ly’. (‘Enormous’ is an adjective giving more information about what the dog looks like.) Write (Verb) The students wrote quickly during the exam. (‘Quickly’ adds information about how the students wrote.) Spelling Lists by Subject Area Art abstract dimension highlight perspective acrylic display illusion portrait charcoal easel impasto sketch collage exhibition kiln spectrum collection foreground landscape pastel colour frieze palette crosshatch gallery pastel aesthetic flour manufacture presentation brief flowchart mineral recipe carbohydrate hygiene natural sew component ingredient nutrition specification design innovation polyester technology diet knife/knives portfolio tension disassemble linen presentation textile evaluation machine production vitamin fabric hygiene protein recipe D and T fibre English advertise consonant narrative/narrator rhyme alliteration dialogue onomatopoeia scene apostrophe exclamation pamphlet simile atmosphere expression paragraph soliloquy chorus figurative personification subordinate clause genre playwright suffix cliché grammar plural synonym comma imagery prefix tabloid comparison metaphor preposition vocabulary conjunction myth resolution vowel abroad employment latitude rural amenity erosion location settlement atlas estuary longitude situation authority function nation/national tourist/tourism climate globe physical transport contour habitat pollution transportation country infrastructure poverty urban county international provision wealth desert landscape region/regional weather Geography History agriculture constitution government Protestant agricultural constitutional immigrant rebel bias contradict imperial rebellion castle contradiction imperialism reign cathedral current independence religious Catholic defence invasion republic chronological disease motive revolt citizen document parliament revolution civilisation dynasty politics siege colony economy political source colonisation economical priest trade conflict emigration propaganda traitor binary data justify preview byte database keyboard processor cable delete megabyte program cartridge disk memory scanner CD-ROM graphic modem sensor computer hardware module server connect icon monitor software connection input multimedia spreadsheet cursor interactive network virus document interface output electronic Internet password ICT Library alphabet copyright index publisher alphabetical dictionary irrelevance relevance anthology editor irrelevant relevant article encyclopaedia librarian romance author extract magazine section catalogue fantasy non-fiction series classification genre novel system content glossary photocopy thesaurus Mathematics addition diameter minus reflection adjacent digit multiply regular alternate divide multiplication rhombus angle division negative rotate amount equilateral numerator rotation approximately estimate parallel square average equation parallelogram subtraction axes fraction percentage symmetry axis graph perimeter symmetrical calculate guess perpendicular tonne centimetre horizontal positive triangle circumference isosceles quadrilateral triangular corresponding kilogram questionnaire vertex co-ordinate kilometre radius vertical decimal litre ratio vertices degree measure recurring volume denominator metre reflect weight Music choir instrumental orchestral synchronise chord interval ostinato syncopation chromatic lyric percussion tempo composition major pitch ternary conductor minim quaver timbre crotchet minor rhythm triad dynamics musician scale vocal harmony octave score instrument orchestra semibreve active exercise medicine qualify activity field mobile relay agile gym mobility squad agility gymnastic muscle tactic athlete hamstring personal tournament athletic injury pitch triceps bicep league quadriceps PE PSHE able dependant generous relationship ability dependency generosity represent achieve discipline involve representative achievement discussion involvement reward addict effort prefer sanction addiction emotion preference sexism approval emotional pressure sexist approve encourage racism stereotype communication encouragement racist control gender reality baptism disciple marriage religious Bible faith miracle shrine biblical festival moral sign Buddhist funeral morality Sikh Buddhism Hindu Muslim Sikhism burial Hinduism parable special celebrate hymn pilgrim spirit celebration immoral pilgrimage spiritual ceremony immorality pray symbol Christian Islam prayer synagogue commandment Israel prejudice temple commitment Judaism prophet wedding creation Jewish religion worship RE Science absorb digest insect respire acid digestion laboratory respiration alkaline element liquid solution amphibian evaporation mammal temperature apparatus exchange method thermometer chemical freeze organism vertebrate circulate frequency oxygen vessel circulation friction particles combustion function predator condensation growth pressure cycle hazard reproduce