Kansendossier Developments in Turkish
Defense and Aerospace Industry
Opportunity or Threat
NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
Colofon
Naam marktscan
Development in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
Opgesteld voor
Contactpersoon
Opgesteld door
Contactpersoon
Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands - Ankara Economic and Commercial Section
Müge Yazgan Van Herk
T (+90) 3124091872
ank-ea@minbuza.nl
Datum
18 | 12 | 2012
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
Inhoud
Colofon—2
Executive Summary and Conclusions—4
1
Introduction—6
2
D&A Industry in Turkey - General Market information and Targets—7
3
3.1
3.1.1
3.1.2
3.2
3.2.1
3.2.2
3.3
3.3.1
3.3.2
3.3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
Structure of D&A Industry and on-going developments—10
Government institutions supporting D&A industries—10
Undersecretariat of Defence Industries (SSM) – www.ssm.gov.tr—10
Aerospace and Space Technologies General Directorate (HUTGM)—10
D&A Manufacturers versus D&A Exporters—10
Turkish Defence and Aerospace Industries Manufacturers Association (SASAD)—10
Defence and Aerospace Industry Exporters Union (SSI)—11
D&A Clusters—11
ANKARA - OSTİM D&A Cluster (OSSA) —11
ESKİŞEHİR Aviation Cluster (ESAC)—12
İZMİR Aerospace Clustering Association (ACA / HUKD)—12
Technology Development Zones (TDZs) with an D&A focus—12
Technocity Defence Industry Platform (TSSP): www.tssp.gen.tr—13
Teknopark İstanbul (Advanced Technology Industry Park and Airport Project)—13
Summary table:—15
4
Points of Contact—16
In Turkey:—16
In the Netherlands:—16
Bijlage 1
Dit is de eerste bijlagetitel—17
Bijlage 2
Technology Development Zones (TDZs)—18
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
Executive Summary and Conclusions
Turkey has set ambitious targets to develop its local defence and aerospace
industry (D&A) with a focus on innovation and has therefore put in place attractive
financial stimulants. The goal is to be among the world’s leading countries in this
sector before the 100 year celebrations of the Republic of Turkey in 2023.
The objective is to decrease the dependence on foreign products by supporting the
development of the national industry and increasing exports. Ambitious policies are
applied and exciting developments are happening especially since the last five
years. The intention of this report is to alert the Dutch industry about these ongoing
developments in Turkey so that opportunities could be turned to the advantage of
the Dutch industry.
The D&A market is shaped by the following parties: The Undersecretariat of
Defence Industries (SSM) is the government body supporting all initiatives and
providing guidance to the D&A sector, with a focus on defence industries. A recently
established General Directorate of Aerospace and Space Technologies (HUTGM)
under the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and Communication sets policies,
strategies and objectives to improve national aerospace industry and space
technologies. Major D&A manufacturers are members of the branch organisation
‘SASAD’ whereas D&A exporters are organised under the umbrella of a D&A
exporter’s union called ‘SSI’.
Establishing D&A clusters and technology development zones (TDZs) with a D&A
focus are the other two important developments taking place. As an economic
development model, Turkey supports ‘clustering’ activities in certain sectors;
bringing companies, universities, R&D institutions, public institutions and other
relevant organisations together with the objective of developing the
competitiveness of a specific sector. Technology Development Zones (TDZs) were
introduced in 2011, bringing universities, researchers and industries together to
encourage and support the development of new, innovative and advanced
technologies. R&D activities of companies operating within TDZs are supported by
generous incentives in relation to income and corporate tax, VAT and the salaries of
employees. There are three D&A clusters in Turkey, located in the cities of Ankara,
Eskişehir and in İzmir. There are currently two TDZs which are given a special D&A
focus in Turkey. One of them is the Technocity Defence Industry Platform (TSSP)
within Middle East Technical University’s Metu Technopark in Ankara and the other
one is İstanbul Technopark in İstanbul. Further information about these
developments can be found under section 3 of this report.
Ankara is the centre of the D&A industry, hosting 60-70% of all D&A companies in
Turkey. An estimated budget of 6 billion USD has been allocated to create a new
dedicated production zone for D&A industry in Ankara, known as ‘Turkish D&A
Specialty Zone’. The objective is to enable all D&A cluster companies of Ankara to
start manufacturing within this special organised zone. 2 billion USD has been
allocated to develop Istanbul Technopark which is a TDZ with a D&A focus. The
leading defence company ASELSAN has started a huge investment in a Radar
Design and Production Centre in Ankara with an estimated budget of 100 million
USD. Turkish first national intelligence satellite “Gokturk-2”, developed by domestic
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
sources, will be launched into space from China on 18 December 2012. Turkey’s
plans to have its own national car, civil plane, jetfighter, naval vessels, tanks,
satellites, space technology are only some other examples of the ongoing progress
in the Turkish market.
As far as exports are concerned, Turkey is adopting an active export policy. In
addition to the newly established D&A Industry Exporters Union (SSI), Turkey has
started three international co-operation centres in Washington DC, Riyadh and
Brussels.
In Turkey, there is a dedicated effort in Turkey to increase the strengths of the
Turkish companies and increase the local content of the Turkish products within
defence projects. SSM requires steady increasing of the local content ratio in offset
requirements.
These developments imply that Turkish market will eventually become more
competitive with its own national industry. Dutch companies supplying goods to the
Turkish defence industry need to comply with the offset requirements. It is
recommended, where possible, to acquire local companies, or establish strategic
partnerships with Turkish companies.
Those interested in obtaining further information can contact the Economic and
Commercial Section of the Royal Netherlands Embassy in Ankara.
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
1
Introduction
The purpose of this note is to alert Dutch defence and aerospace industries (D&A)
about the developments taking place in the Turkish D&A industries and upcoming
opportunities.
Turkey has set ambitious targets to develop its national D&A industry with a focus
on innovation. According to the National Strategy ‘Vision 2023’, Turkey will be
designing and manufacturing its own regional passenger aircraft, jet-fighter,
helicopter, satellite, unmanned aerial vehicles and tank etc. before 2023.
In the defence sector, the local content ratio requirement has already reached
54,04 % in 2011, because of the offset requirements introduced in government
procurement policies. This has been increased to 70% from April 2011 onwards and
is expected to be increased even further.
Priority is given to the development of national industry. Turkish companies are
encouraged to develop their own indigenous products, enrich their product portfolio
and are expected to increase their international market share. The obvious aim is to
decrease the dependence on foreign products and increase the content of the local
share in any project. Collaboration among the industry, small and medium sized
enterprises, universities and research organisations is being strengthened, while
R&D projects are being determined and prioritised. Advanced technology and
investments are supported. To benefit from international know-how, co-operation
with international companies in terms of joint production, joint marketing,
production under licence, participation in joint development programmes,
multinational partnerships is also being promoted.
The Undersecretariat of Turkish Defence Industries (SSM – www.ssm.gov.tr) which
was established in 1985 in order to develop a defence industry infrastructure in
Turkey, is actively supporting all relevant initiatives in order to reach the 2023
targets. The ambitious studies of the recently established General Directorate of
Aerospace and Space Technologies (HUTGM) under the Ministry of Transport,
Maritime Affairs and Communication to develop the national aerospace industry and
space technologies remains to be seen.
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
2
D&A Industry in Turkey - General Market information and
Targets
Key figures (in million USD) - 2011
Total Turnover of Defence Industry (Direct + Indirect)
4,380
Total Export of Defence & Aerospace Industry
1,090
Export of Defence Products & Services
816
Export of Aerospace Industry excluding defence sector
273
R&D Expenses from Equity
220
Total R&D Expenses
672
Coverage Ratio of TSK Demands from Domestic Market (YİKO)
% 54,04
Total turnover of the defence and aerospace industry has reached 4,3 billion USD in
2011. According to the 2012-2016 Strategic Plan of SSM, a turnover of 8 billion
USD and exports of 2 billion UDSD is targeted for 2016.
In the beginning of 1990s, Turkey had adopted ‘joint production model’, instead of
‘direct procurement’ in defence/military procurement policies. Since 2003, Turkey
has changed this policy and adopted ‘local design/local production’ policies and
‘local content/offset’ applications. Accordingly, a foreign company that wishes to
sell a product in Turkey has either to subcontract a certain percentage of its
production to Turkish producers, or has to make direct procurement of equipment
from Turkey. Due to these defence procurement policies and offet requirements
applied since 2003, local content ratio, which was around 20-25% in 2003, has
increased to 54% in 2011. In April 2011, offset policies were revised, obliging
foreign companies to increase their local content from 50% to 70%. Government
policies target to increase this ratio even higher. Throughout the year of 2011, 719
million USD worth of offset has been realised. The offset obligation reached 10,16
billion USD. These policies will be reflected in the exports, as well.
In 2011, exports reached 1.090 million USD. 816,9 million of this amount is
attributed to the defence sector, whereas 273 million comes from the aerospace
industry.
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
According to the Exporters Union of D&A Industries (SSI), the top five exporting
countries in the defence sector are USA, Russia, Germany, France and the United
Kingdom and the export of these countries corresponds to 76 % of total exports. All
other countries, including Turkey, compete for the remaining market share of 24
%. This ranking is not likely to change in the short term. Countries where advanced
technology is used, where sustainability is achieved, which have product diversity
and possibilities of credit and financing available will most likely maintain their
current market shares. Turkey expects to increase its market share in Central Asia,
the Far East and Africa. Marine vehicles, land vehicles, communication systems,
electro-optic and light weapons are the product groups for exports. Turkey aims to
be listed among the top 10 defence and aerospace exporting countries in the world.
According to SSI, export from the D&A industry reached 1004 million USD between
January and October 2012. Biggest export markets for Turkey are USA, Saudi
Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Bahreyn, Italy, Spain, Iraq, France, the United
Kingdom, Germany, Turkmenistan, the Netherlands, Ruanda, Russia and Pakistan.
(see Annex-I).
To enable the promotion of the Turkish defence industry abroad and to be able to
provide the required support for the export of Turkish companies, SSM has
established three international co-operation offices, namely in Washington DC,
Riyadh and Brussels. A D&A Exporters Union has been established in 2011 to
enable sectoral co-ordination and information flows and to represent this sector
abroad at the relevant level and platforms.
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
The new investment incentive package of the government announced on 19 June
2012 includes considerable incentives for the defence, communications and
aerospace industry.
If a project investment is over 20 million YTL and approved by SSM, or when it is
related to the production of a patented product covered under the R&D projects
supported by the Ministry of Science, Industry and Technology, the project will be
treated as ‘priority sector investment’. R&D expenditures of these sectors will be
supported by 50 to 100%. The government intends to spend 7-8 billion YTL on R&D
incentives in the medium term.
SSM is at the moment managing 288 projects. Total signed contract value of the
projects as of end-2011 is 41 billion YTL. In 2011, total amount of R&D investments
realised is 672 million USD in 2011, of which 221 million USD were financed by the
equity of the companies.
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
3
Structure of D&A Industry and on-going developments
Under this section, the major parties shaping the D&A industry in Turkey will be
introduced. Information on government institutions developing policies for D&A
industries, branch organisations for D&A manufacturers versus D&A exporters, D&A
clusters and Technology Development Zones with a D&A focus are explained
hereunder. Some strategic investments of Turkey, planned towards 2023, are
mentioned at the end of this section.
3.1
Government institutions supporting D&A industries
3.1.1
Undersecretariat of Defence Industries (SSM) – www.ssm.gov.tr
SSM was established in 1985 to develop a defence industry infrasture in Turkey.
SSM is the government body supporting all D&A initiatives, with a focus on defence
industries. A specific law (no. 3238) governs all issues related to the defence
industry and SSM executes the decisions of the Defence Industry Executive
Commitee, which is chaired by the Prime Minister and consists of the Minister of
Defence and the Chief of the General Staff. Since 1985, SSM initiated the
establishment of many defence related companies, e.g. Aselsan, FNSS, Mikes,
Roketsan etc. and continues to co-ordinate the efforts in establishing a sound
defence industry, providing guidance to the sector with its policies and incentives.
3.1.2
Aerospace and Space Technologies General Directorate (HUTGM) –
www.hutgm.gov.tr
Decision to establish a new General Directorate on Aerospace and Space
Technologies (HUTGM) under the Ministry of Transport, Maritime Affairs and
Communications has been taken in November 2011. HUTGM started to actively
operate around May 2012. HUTGM is responsible for developing policies, strategies
and objectives for the aerospace industry and space technologies in Turkey. Studies
on manufacturing of a national civil passenger aircraft are currently being coordinated by HUTGM. Launching of the first national intelligence satellite “Göktürk2” from China will be done on 18 December 2012 (today). 1,1 billion USD of a
budget is said to be allocated to space technologies.
3.2
D&A Manufacturers versus D&A Exporters
3.2.1
Turkish Defence and Aerospace Industries Manufacturers Association (SASAD) –
www.sasad.org.tr
SASAD was established in 1990 by 12 companies with the support of the Ministry of
National Defence. In January 2012, civilian aerospace manufacturers were included
and the name became "Defence and Aerospace Industries Manufacturers
Association". SaSaD, is therefore, the association for producers of defence systems
and equipment for domestic and international markets. As of 2012 April, SaSaD has
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NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
135 members and associate members in 10 sub-sectors of the defence industry:
land platforms, naval platforms, aerospace, informatics, electronics, electrical
equipment, weapons, ammunition, rockets and missiles, research, development
and engineering, materials, mouldings and parts, uniforms and footwear.
3.2.2
Defence and Aerospace Industry Exporters Union (SSI) –
www.turksavunmasanayi.gov.tr
While the major manufacturers are organised in SASAD, the exporters have
recently been united under SSI. SSI has been established by 70 exporters in 2011
to enable sector co-ordination and information flow and to represent this sector
abroad at relevant levels and platforms. SSI estimates that there are approximately
400 SMEs working in the field of defence: Some SMEs are identified by
large-scale producers themselves and they work on an individual basis. Some SMEs
focus on exports rather than the domestic market. There are also some SMEs
whose activities are conducted by Organised Industrial Zones. SSI’s aim is to bring
all these companies under its umbrella and conduct
export related activities in a more planned and systematic way in co-ordination with
other institutions and organizations. Currently, 292 exporting companies are listed
under SSI:
http://www.turksavunmasanayi.gov.tr/en/firm-search
3.3
D&A Clusters
As an economic development model, Turkey supports ‘clustering’ activities in
certain sectors; bringing companies, universities, R&D institutions, public
institutions and other relevant organisations together with the objective of
developing the competitiveness of a specific sector. D&A clusters first started to
come into being in 2008 in Ankara, followed by D&A clusters in Eskişehir and in
İzmir. Some further information about these three D&A clusters of Turkey are as
follows:
3.3.1
ANKARA - OSTİM D&A Cluster (OSSA) - www.ostimsavunma.org
ANKARA is the centre of the defence industry. 60-70 % of all defence related
companies are located in Ankara. Therefore, in July 2008, OSSA was established as
the first cluster of Turkey in this sector, bringing companies that are working as a
sub-industry to defence and aerospace industries within the Ankara/OSTİM
Organised Industrial Zone. It consists of companies which either provide goods and
services, or act as sub-suppliers to key industry companies like ASELSAN, TAI,
Boeing, Sikorsky etc. OSSA has 89 member companies.
OSSA is supported by SSM, Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Development
Corporation (KOSGEB), Turkish Technology Development Foundation (TTGV),
Ankara Chamber of Industry (ASO), Turkish Scientific and Technical Research
Organisation (TÜBİTAK), SASAD, ODEM, OSTİM, Metutech and THK University.
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Turkish D&A Specialty Zone: Taking into consideration the growth potential of this
cluster, the Defence Industry Executive Committee has decided that 3 million m2 is
allocated to develop the “Turkish D&A Specialty Zone” in the Kazan district, in the
vicinity of TAI-TUSAŞ, 47 km from Ankara. This specialty zone is strategically
located, close to the recently developed “Ankara Logistic Center” at Kazan and
consists of a customs administration, maintenance and repair facilities, offices and
warehouses. SSM is responsible for the development of this D&A Specialty Zone. It
aims to bring all companies and suppliers to the defence and aerospace industry
together within this zone, which will benefit from special incentives. SSM is
developing a special incentive-credit system to contribute to the technological
development of the local industries and to encourage their R&D activities in
developing quality products. This will be the first and the only “D&A Specialty Zone”
of Turkey. Ankara D&A cluster (OSSA companies) that are planning to expand their
capacities are expected to move to this zone. Total estimated cost of the project is
6 billion USD.
3.3.2
ESKİŞEHİR Aviation Cluster (ESAC) – www.esac.org.tr
It has been established in March 2011 and has 23 members. Many companies in
this cluster are specialised in aircraft engine parts. Eskişehir and Ankara are cities
close to each other. ESAC proposes to have a ‘Valley of Aviation Technologies’
between Ankara and Eskişehir.
3.3.3
İZMİR Aerospace Clustering Association (ACA / HUKD) – www.hukd.org.tr
HUKD has been established in January 2010 and aims at fostering international cooperation in aviation, space and defence industries with global actors and to
facilitate the integration by using the clustering initiative. HUKD has 35 principal
members, 12 academic members and 19 nominated academic members. HUKD
encourages its members in international co-operation and export.
Founding members of HUKD are Aegean Region Chamber of Industry (EBSO),
Aegean Foundation for Economic Development, Aegean Free Zone, Eskişehir
Chamber of Industry, Gaziemir Municipality, İzmir Atatürk Organised Industrial
Zone, Kemalpaşa Organised Industrial Zone, Turkish Aeronautical Association, Izmir
Uniersity of Economics and Ege University.
HUKD has signed MOU’s with German Aerospace clusters such as Hanse, Bavaria
and Aviabelt. Also, a MoU with PRI/NADCAP has been signed that has certified
technical training programmes in the aerospace industry.
3.4
Technology Development Zones (TDZs) with an D&A focus
Technology Development Zones (TDZs) were introduced in Turkey in 2011. They
are designed to support R&D activities and attract investment in high technology
fields. TDZs bring universities, researchers and industries together and the
development of new, innovative and advanced technologies is being supported.
R&D activities of companies operating within TDZs are supported by generous
incentives in relation to income and corporate tax, VAT and the salaries of
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employees. As of November 2012, there are 47 TDZs in Turkey. These are also
called technoparcs or technocities.
Currently, two of the TDZs in Turkey have a special D&A focus, as follows:
3.4.1
Technocity Defence Industry Platform (TSSP): www.tssp.gen.tr (web-site not active
yet)
TSSP has been established within Middle East Technical University’s METU
Technocity in May 2010. It has currently 70 member companies. TSSP made its
first announcement about its existence in December 2012. TSSP aims at developing
technologies with R&D studies in co-operation with universities and local defence
companies. Participation to the following activities is currently planned:
• IDEX2013 Abu Dabi Fair in February 2013
• Industrial Co-operation Days in Defence And Aerospace,
March 2013 – Ankara
• IDEF 2013, April - May 2013, İstanbul
• Visit to India in 2013 together with SSM
• Lima 2013 International Maritime & Aerospace Exhibition in March 2013
• Visit to Azerbaijan together with SSM
• Defence & Security, Thailand in November 2013
• Visit to North Africa and Saudi Arabia in 2014 – 2015
• Visit to DrDc in Canada, Aerospace Valley in France, The Kongsberg Cluster
in Norway – these are high technology, clustering zones
3.4.2
Teknopark İstanbul (Advanced Technology Industry Park and Airport Project):
www.teknoparkistanbul.com
The idea of establishing Teknopark İstanbul was the result of the Defence Industry
Executive Committee (SSİK) decision of 8 October 1987. On the 20th April 1988,
the Council of Ministers decided to allocate 13million m2 of land to ITEP (Advanced
Technology Support Programme). Of this area, 250 hectare (2,5 million m2) of land
has been assigned to Teknopark Istanbul. Teknopark İstanbul has been established
on 4 May 2010 by the following parties:
•
•
•
•
•
Undersecretariat for Defence Industries (SSM),
Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (ITO),
Istanbul Commerce University (ITICU).
HEAŞ (Airport Management Aeronautical Industries Inc.)
STM – Defence Technologies Engineering and Trade Co.
In order for Turkey to become one of the leading countries in technology, the focus
of İstanbul Technopark will be:
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Aerospace and Aviation
Defence Technologies
Marine Technologies
Advanced Electronics
Industrial Automation
Advanced Materials
Life Sciences
Teknopark Istanbul is a science and technology park that is being developed to
contribute to Turkey's technological development capacity. It will house Industrial
Support, R&D Centres, Science and Technology, and Educational/Teaching centres.
Teknopark İstanbul is one of the mega projects of Turkey. 2 billion USD worth of
investment will be made within the next 15 years. When completed, it will be one of
the largest science parks in Europe with 2,5 million square metres of land and
950.000 square metres of a closed area, situated next to Sabiha Gokcen
International Airport on the Asian side of İstanbul. Eventually 1000 companies and
more than 30.000 R&D experts are expected to operate within this zone. First stage
of the project consisting of 52.000 square metres will open in 2013.
With the Council of Ministers Decision of 3 October 2009, this zone was given the
status of ‘Technology Development Zone (TDZ)’. Accordingly, revenues derived
from software development and R&D activities are exempt from income and
corporate taxes until December 31, 2023. Sales of military software produced
exclusively in TDZs are exempted from VAT until December 31, 2023. Salaries of
R&D personel employed in the zone are exempted from all taxes until December
31, 2023. 10% of the support personnel is also covered by this exemption.
Enterprises may make the investment, required for the production of the
technological product obtained as a result of the R&D projects conducted in the
TDZ, if deemed suitable by the Management Company and allowed by the Ministry.
Some other strategic investments and exciting projects of Turkey
towards the year of 2023:
• Production of a national passenger regional aircraft for commercial
purposes before 2023: Feasibility studies are continuing. Co-ordination of
studies are carried out by HUTGM.
• Radar design and production centre in Gölbası: It is a mega-project of
ASELSAN. Construction is continuing. Machinery and equipment purchases
will start in 2013 and the facility will be taken into operation in 2014.
Estimated cost of the project is 100 million USD.
• Satellite Assembly and Integration test centre: it is being established under
TAI- TUSAS facilities. Opening will be in 2013. TAI in co-operation with
TUBITAK has manufactured Turkey’s first intelligence satellite “Gokturk-2”
for observatory and imagery purposes. Gokturk-2 will be launched into
space from China on 18 December 2012 (today). It will be used for military
and civilian purposes. TAI will continue its studies to further develop and
improve satellite systems.
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To be able to realise above mentioned objectives, Turkey launched a programme
for “reverse brain drainage” in 2011, trying to recruit Turkish people with knowhow and experience on defence and aerospace industries from US, Germany, the
United Kingdom, Canada and France back to Turkey and setting up a network of
Turkish scientists working abroad.
Summary table:
Name:
Basis:
SASAD
Major
manufacturers
Exporters
Ankara Cluster
Eskişehir cluster
Izmir cluster
Teknokent
Defense Industry
Platform
Technology
Development Zone
SSI
OSSA
ESAC
HUKD (ACA)
TSSP
Teknopark
İstanbul
Number of
members:
135 members
Year of
Establishment:
1985
292 exporters
89 members
23 members
39 members
70 companies
2011
2008
2011
2010
May 2010
Kazan Defence &
Aerospace
Specialty Zone
Pagina 15 van 22
Under construction
First stage will
open in 2013
Under
development
NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
4
Points of Contact
Those interested in obtaining further information; e.g. about projects and member
companies of D&A clusters and branch organisations, are invited to contact the
economic and commercial department of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the
Netherlands in Ankara. Companies that are interested in obtaining further
information about the instruments for supporting Dutch industry in doing business
in foreign markets are advised to approach NL Agency in the Netherlands.
In Turkey:
Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands
Economic and Commercial Department
Muge Yazgan Van Herk
Turan Gunes Bulvari, Hollanda Caddesi No.5,
06550, Yildiz
Ankara, Turkey
T +90-312-4091872
F +90-212-4091896
www..mfa.nl/ank
Email: ank-ea@minbuza.nl
In the Netherlands:
NL EVD Internationaal
Jeannette de Lannoy, marktadviseur Turkije
Tel: 088 602 88 60
Email: turkije@info.agentschapnl.nl
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Bijlage 1 Dit is de eerste bijlagetitel
Export of Defence and Aerospace Sector – top 15 counties
2011-2012 January – October period
Country
2011
(Million USD)
2012
(Million USD)
Change(%)
2012 share
(%)
1
USA
274
396
44
39
2
Saudi Arabia
72
84
17
8
3
UAE
27
76
182
8
4
Bahreyn
17
50
198
5
5
Italy
28
46
65
5
6
Spain
38
38
-1
4
7
Iraq
1
31
2.349
3
8
France
21
24
15
2
9
England
3
19
482
2
10
Germany
16
17
6
2
11
Turkmenistan
14
14
-4
1
12
The Netherlands
2
13
405
1
13
Ruanda
0
12
-
1
14
Russian Federation
7
11
42
1
15
Pakistan
8
10
15
1
Others
131
165
26
16
TOTAL
661
1.004
52
100
Source: SSI – Defence and Aerospace Industry Exporters Association S
Pagina 17 van 22
NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
Bijlage 2 Technology Development Zones (TDZs)
Nr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Region
ODTÜ Teknokent
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
TÜBİTAK
Marmara
Araştırma Merkezi
Teknoparkı
Ankara Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
İzmir Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
GOSB Teknopark
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Hacettepe
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
İTÜ Arı Teknokent
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Eskişehir
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Selçuk
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Kocaeli
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Batı Akdeniz
Teknokenti
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Erciyes
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Trabzon Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Çukurova
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Mersin Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
University
Ortadoğu Teknik
Üniversitesi
Province
ANKARA
Initial Year
2001
TUBİTAK-TTGV
KOCAELİ
2001
Bilkent
Üniversitesi
İzmir Yüksek
Tek.Ens.
Sabancı
Üniversitesi
ANKARA
2002
İZMİR
2002
KOCAELİ
2002
Hacettepe
Üniversitesi
ANKARA
2003
İstanbul Teknik
Üniversitesi
İSTANBUL
2003
Anadolu
Üniversitesi
ESKİŞEHİR
2003
Selçuk
Üniversitesi
KONYA
2003
Kocaeli
Üniversitesi
KOCAELİ
2003
Batı Akdeniz
Üniversitesi
ANTALYA
2004
Erciyes
Üniversitesi
KAYSERİ
2004
Karadeniz Teknik
Üniv.
Çukurova
Üniversitesi
TRABZON
2004
ADANA
2004
Mersin
Üniversitesi
MERSİN
2005
Pagina 18 van 22
NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Göller Bölgesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Ulutek Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Gaziantep
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Gazi Teknopark
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Trakya
Üniversitesi
Edirne Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Fırat Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Erzurum Ata
Teknokent
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Pamukkale
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Yıldız Teknik
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Ankara
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
İstanbul
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Sakarya
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Boğaziçi
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Cumhuriyet
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Dicle Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Süleyman
Demirel Üniv.
ISPARTA
2005
Uludağ
Üniversitesi
Gaziantep
Üniversitesi
BURSA
2005
GAZİANTEP
2006
Gazi Üniversitesi
ANKARA
2007
Trakya
Üniversitesi
EDİRNE
2008
Fırat Üniversitesi
ELAZIĞ
2007
Atatürk
Üniversitesi
ERZURUM
2005
Pamukkale
Üniversitesi
DENİZLİ
2007
Yıldız Teknik
Üniversitesi
İSTANBUL
2003
Ankara
Üniversitesi
ANKARA
2006
İstanbul
Üniversitesi
İSTANBUL
2003
Sakarya
Üniversitesi
SAKARYA
2008
Boğaziçi
Üniversitesi
İSTANBUL
2009
Cumhuriyet
Üniversitesi
SİVAS
2007
Dicle Üniversitesi
DİYARBAKIR
2007
Pagina 19 van 22
NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
31
32
33
34
Bolu Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Düzce Teknopark
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Malatya Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Kahramanmaraş
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
İzzet Baysal
Üniversitesi
Düzce
Üniversitesi
BOLU
2009
DÜZCE
2010
İnönü
Üniversitesi
Sütçü İmam
Üniversitesi.
MALATYA
2009
K.MARAŞ
2011
TDZs which are under construction and not yet active
Nr
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Region
Tokat Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
ASO Teknopark
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Kütahya
Dumlupınar
Tasarım Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Samsun Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
İstanbul Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Harran
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Çanakkale
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Muallimköy
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Namık kemal
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Yüzüncü Yıl
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Çorum Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
Celal Bayar
Üniversitesi
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
University
Gaziosmanpaşa
Üniv.
TOBB Üniversitesi
Province
TOKAT
Initial Year
2008
ANKARA
2008
Dumlupınar
Üniversitesi
KÜTAHYA
2009
On Dokuz Mayıs
Üniversitesi
İstanbul Ticaret
Üniversitesi
Harran
Üniversitesi
SAMSUN
2009
İSTANBUL
2009
URFA
2010
18 Mart
Üniversitesi
ÇANAKKALE
2011
Gebze Yüksek
Teknoloji Enst.
KOCAELİ
2011
Namık Kemal
Üniversitesi
TEKİRDAĞ
2011
Yüzüncü Yıl
Üniversitesi
VAN
2012
Hitit Üniversitesi
ÇORUM
2012
Celal Bayar
Üniversitesi
MANİSA
2012
Pagina 20 van 22
NL EVD Internationaal | Kansendossier Developments in Turkish Defense and Aerospace Industry
13
İzmir Bilim ve
Teknoloji Parkı
Teknoloji
Geliştirme Bölgesi
İzmir Ekonomi
Üniversitesi
İZMİR
REF: ANK-EA/Müge Yazgan Van Herk /December 2012
Pagina 21 van 22
2012
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NL EVD Internationaal
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