Trademarks Law Royal Decree No. (M/21) dated 28/5/1423H (corresponding to 7/8/2002AD) WITH THE HELP OF ALMIGHTY ALLAH, IN THE NAME OF THE CUSTODIAN OF THE TWO HOLY MOSQUES, KING FAHD IBN ABDULAZIZ AL-SAUD, WE, ABDULLAH IBN ABDULAZIZ AL-SAUD, VICE KING OF THE KINGDOM OF SAUDI ARABIA, Upon the Royal Decree No. (A/25) dated 8/3/1423H (corresponding to 20/2/2002AD), Upon the Article (70th) of the Basic Law of Saudi Arabia, issued upon the Royal Decree No. (A/90) dated 27/8/1412H (corresponding to 2/3/1992AD), Upon the Article (20th) of the Law of the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia, issued upon the Royal Decree No. (A/13) dated 3/3/1414H (corresponding to 21/8/1993AD), Upon the Articles (18th) and (17th) of the Law of the Consultative Assembly of Saudi Arabia “Majlis Ash Shura” issued upon the Royal Decree No. (A/91) dated 27/8/1412H (corresponding to 2/3/1992AD), After reviewing the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Royal Decree No. (M/5) dated 4/5/1404H (corresponding to 6/2/1984AD), After reviewing Majlis Ash Shura Decree No. (40/45) dated 22/10/1423H (corresponding to 26/12/2002AD), And after reviewing the Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia Resolution No. (140) dated 26/5/1423H (corresponding to 5/8/2002AD), HEREBY DECREE THE FOLLOWING: First: The approval of Trade Marks Law according to the attached form. Second: His Excellency Deputy Prime Minister and Ministers shall take this Decree into action - each under his jurisdiction-. Abdullah ibn Abdulaziz Council of Ministers of Saudi Arabia Decree No. (140) dated 26/5/1423H (corresponding to 5/8/2002AD) THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF SAUDI ARABIA, After reviewing the file No. 7/20544/r dated 14/12/1422H (corresponding to 26/2/2002AD) incoming from the Divan of the Cabinet Presidency of Saudi Arabia, including the two telegrams No. 96/34/528/28950/1 dated 10/3/1421H (corresponding to 12/6/2000AD) and No. 96/34/528/85023/1 dated 28/7/1421H (corresponding to 25/10/2000AD) sent by His Royal Highness the Minister of Foreign Affairs concerning the Draft Law of Trade Marks drafted by the Ministry of Commerce, After reviewing the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Royal Decree No. (M/5) dated 4/5/1404H (corresponding to 6/2/1984AD), After reviewing the Minutes No. (332) dated 21/9/1421H (corresponding to 17/12/2000AD) prepared in the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers, After reviewing Majlis Ash Shura Decree No. (40/45) dated 22/10/1422H (corresponding to 6/1/2002AD), After reviewing the Minutes No. (54) Dated 15/2/1423H (corresponding to 28/4/2002AD) prepared in the Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers, And after reviewing the recommendation No. (245) dated 12/5/1423H (corresponding to 22/7/2002AD) submitted by the General Committee of the Council of Ministers, We, HEREBY DECREE THE FOLLOWING: The approval of the Law of Trade Marks according to the attached form. A Royal draft Decree has already been prepared implying that, and its form is attached hereto. Vice Prime Minister Ministerial Decree No. (1723) dated 28/7/1423H (corresponding to 5/10/2002AD) concerning the issuance of the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks THE MINISTER OF COMMERCE, Upon the authorities assigned to him thereto, After reviewing the regulation of competences of the Ministry of Commerce issued upon the Council of Ministers Resolution No. (66) dated 6/4/1374H (corresponding to 2/12/1954AD), After reviewing the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Royal Decree No. M/21 dated 28/5/1423H (corresponding to 7/8/2002AD), And upon the requirements of public interest, HEREBY DECREES THE FOLLOWING: Article (1): the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks shall be issued with the attached form. Article (2): This Resolution shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force as from the date of activating the Law of Trade Marks. May Allah bless us, Minister of Commerce Ministerial Decree No. (2341) dated 19/11/1423H (corresponding to 22/1/2003AD) concerning the modification of the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks THE MINISTER OF COMMERCE, Upon the authorities assigned to him thereto, After reviewing the regulation of competences of the Ministry of Commerce issued upon the Council of Ministers Decree No. (66) Dated 6/4/1423H (corresponding to 17/6/2002AD), After reviewing the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Royal Decree No. M/21 dated 28/5/1423H (corresponding to 7/8/2002AD), After reviewing the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Ministerial Decree No. 1723 dated 28/7/1423H (corresponding to 5/10/2002AD), After reviewing the memorandum submitted by His Excellency the Assistant Undersecretary for Legal Affairs and dated 18/11/1423H (corresponding to 21/1/2003AD), And upon the requirements of public interest, HEREBY DECREES THE FOLLOWING: First: the text of the Article (39) of the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Ministerial Decree No. (1723) dated 28/7/1423H (corresponding to 5/10/2002AD) shall be changed to "Officials appointed pursuant to a resolution by the Minister of Commerce shall act as judicial investigation officers". Second: This Decree shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force as from the date of its issuance. May Allah bless us, Minister of Commerce Ministerial Decree No. (1710) dated 21/2/1425H (corresponding to 11/4/2004AD) THE MINISTER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY, Upon the authorities assigned to him thereto, After reviewing the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Royal Decree No. M/21 dated 28/5/1423H (corresponding to 7/8/2002AD), After reviewing the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Ministerial Decree No. 1723 dated 28/7/1423H (corresponding to 5/10/2002AD), And upon the requirements of public interest, WE, HEREBY DECREE THE FOLLOWING: First: the two Articles (5, 13) of the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks shall be changed into: • Article (5): If the applicant for registration of a trademark, or his successor, wishes to enjoy the right of priority on account of a prior application filed in a country which is a member of a multilateral international treaty to which the Kingdom is a party, or a country which has reciprocal treatment with the Kingdom, he shall support his application with a statement showing the filing date of the prior application, its number and the country where it was filed. Further, the applicant shall file a copy of such prior application duly authenticated by the competent authority in the country of filing. • Article (13): The applicant for registration must pay the trademark registration fees as prescribed in Article (41) of the Law within 180 days from the date of issuance of the final decision of accepting the registration of the trademark. The decision of accepting registration shall be final upon the elapse of 90 days from the date of publication of the notice of the trademark in the Official Gazette without any objection against registration being filed or upon the issuance of a final judgment in this regard by the Board of Grievances, failing which the application shall be considered null and void. Second: This Resolution shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force as from the date of issuance. Minister of Commerce in Industry Minister of Commerce and Industry Decree No. (7553) dated 4/7/1429H (corresponding to 7/7/2008AD) THE MINISTER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY, Upon the authorities assigned to him thereto, After reviewing the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Royal Decree No. M/21 dated 28/5/1423H (corresponding to 7/8/2002AD), After reviewing the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Ministerial Decree No. 1723 dated 28/7/1423H (corresponding to 5/10/2002AD), After reviewing the Ministerial Decree No. (1710) dated 21/2/1425H (corresponding to 11/4/2004AD), And upon the requirements of public interest, HEREBY DECREES THE FOLLOWING: First: the Article (13) of the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks shall be changed into: “The applicant for registration must pay the trademark registration fees as prescribed in Article (41) of the Law within 270 days from the date of issuance of the final decision of accepting the registration of the trademark. The decision of accepting registration shall be final upon the elapse of 90 days from the date of publication of the notice of the trademark in the Official Gazette without any objection against registration being filed or upon the issuance of a final judgment in this regard by the Board of Grievances, failing which the application shall be considered null and void”. Second: This Decree shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force as from the date of publication. Minister of Commerce and Industry Abdullah ibn Ahmed Zainal Ali Reza Ministerial Decree No. (1147) dated 30/11/1433H (corresponding to 7/7/2008AD) THE MINISTER OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY, Upon the authorities assigned thereto, After reviewing the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Royal Decree No. M/21 dated 28/5/1423H (corresponding to 7/8/2002AD), After reviewing the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks issued upon the Ministerial Decree No. (1723) dated 28/7/1423H (corresponding to 5/10/2002AD) and its amendments, And upon the requirements of public interest, HEREBY DECREES THE FOLLOWING: First: the Articles (1, 10, 11, 13, 14, 17, 20, 23, 24, 27, 29, 32, and 40) of the Implementing Regulation of the Law of Trade Marks shall be changed into: Article (1): The application for registration of trademarks shall be submitted in the form prepared for that purpose to the Trademarks Office at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry by the party concerned, if domiciled in the Kingdom, or by an official agent domiciled in the Kingdom. The application must be limited to the registration of a single trademark in one class. The number of applications shall be equal to the number of the classes of products or services in respect of which registration is sought, which are listed in Appendix (1) hereto, which is updated from time to time, pursuant to a Ministerial resolution drafted by the Trademarks Office, whenever necessary, in accordance with the NIECE International Classification of Goods and Services. Article (10): If a trademark is accepted, the Trademarks Office shall prepare a notice of the trademark including the following data: 1. Applicants name, address, and nationality. 2. Reproduction and description of the trademark. 3. Goods or services in respect of which registration of the trademark is sought, and their class. The applicant shall receive the notice within 90 days from the date of issuing the decision accepting the registration or from the date of the Minister decision accepting the appeal. The applicant shall publish the said notice on the MCI web site or any other web site determined by the MCI at his own expense within 30 days, or otherwise he shall be deemed as relinquished. Article (11): Any party with an interest may file with the Board of Grievances an objection against acceptance of the registration of a trademark, within 90 days from the date of publication of the notice in the MCI web site or any other web site determined by the MCI, provided that a notification thereof shall be submitted to the Trademarks Office by the appellant, along with depositing a copy of such objection within the same period. The Office shall not take any further action, till a final decision by the Board of Grievances with respect to the said objection is issued. Article (13): The applicant for registration must pay the trademark registration fees as prescribed in Article (41) of the Law within 270 days from the date of issuance of the final decision of accepting the registration of the trademark. • The decision of accepting registration shall be final upon the elapse of 90 days from the date of publication of the notice of the trademark on the MCI web site or any other web site determined by the MCI without any objection against registration being filed or upon the issuance of a final judgment in this regard by the Board of Grievances, otherwise his application shall be considered null and void. Article (14): A register entitled “Trademarks Register” shall be maintained at Trademarks Office in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry where the following data would be entered: 1. Trademark Registration number and date. 2. Trademark owners name, surname, nationality, address, and trade name, if any. If the trademark owner is a legal person, his name, address and nationality shall be stated. 3. Goods or services in respect of which registration of the trademark is sought, and classes thereof. 4. Photo and description of the trademark. 5. Trademark protection starting and expiry dates. 6. Priority date, if any. 7. The acts upon which the trademark is endorsed: such as notices of assignment, or transfer of trademark ownership, license to use the trademark, or renewal or cancellation of the trademark registration. Article (17): Renewal applications, accepted in terms of form, shall be approved without a reexamination. The Trademarks Office shall prepare a notice of renewal including the following data: 1. Trademark description. 2. Trademark registration number. 3. Trademark owners name, address and nationality. The owner of a trademark shall publish the said notice on the MCI web site or any other site determined by the MCI at his own expense. The Office shall record later the renewal in the Register and on the original certificate after publication. • Article (20) The Trademarks Office shall prepare a notice of the trademark ownership transfer including the following data: 1. Description of trademark. 2. Trademarks registration number and date. 3. Transferors name. 4. Transferees name, nationality and address. The applicant shall publish the said notice on the MCI web site or any other site determined by the MCI at his own expense. Article (23): A pledge shall be removed based on an application submitted to the Trademarks Office by the owner of the trademark accompanied with the original certificate of registration and the documents proving that the said pledge has been released. The applicant shall publish the said removal on the MCI web site or any other site determined by the MCI at his own expense in accordance with the notice prepared by the Office in this regard. The Office shall record later the removal of the pledge in the Register and on the original certificate after publication. Article (24): A trademark registration may be cancelled in accordance with the provisions stipulated in Articles (25) and (26) of this Law. The Office shall record the cancellation of registration in the Trademarks Register and shall publish the same on the MCI web site or any other web site determined by the MCI, provided that the notice shall include the following data: 1. Photo of the trademark. 2. Trademark registration number. 3. Name and nationality of the owner of the trademark. 4. Reasons for cancellation of registration. Article (27): The Office shall record the license to use the trademark in the Register and on the original certificate of trademark registration. The license contract shall be announced pursuant to a notice prepared by the Trademarks Office including the following data: 1. Photo of the trademark. 2. Trademark registration number and date. 3. Name, address, and nationality of the owner of the trademark. 4. Name, address, and nationality of the licensee. The applicant shall publish the said notice on the MCI web site or any other web site determined by the MCI at his own expense. Article (29): In case there has been no objection to the cancellation of the license or, in case a final decision pertaining to the objection has been issued by the Board of Grievances, the Office shall prepare the necessary notice. The cancellation petitioner shall publish the said notice on the MCI web site or any other web site determined by the MCI at his expense and the Office shall record the cancellation of the license in the Register and on the original certificate after publication. Article (32): If the owner of a trademark desires to secure provisional protection to his trademark which is used on products or services displayed in national or international exhibitions held in the Kingdom or in any other country having reciprocal treatment with the Kingdom, the said owner shall notify the Trademarks Office at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry of such desire, not less than one month before the opening of the said exhibition. The said notification shall be submitted on the form designated for that purpose including four photos of the trademark and a proof of payment of the prescribed fee in accordance with Article (41) of the Law. Article (40): The Ministry of Commerce and Industry shall draft a notice of the judgment rendered against a repeating violator, in accordance with Article (45) of this Law, and it shall be published at the expense of the violator in a distinct place in two widely distributed newspapers, one of which is published in the province where the violators head office is located, if any. Second: This Decree shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall come into force as from the date of publication. Minister of Commerce and Industry Dr. TAWFIG FAWZAN ALRABIAH Trade mark Law First Part General Provisions First Article: A trademark, according to the provisions of this law, is the names embracing a distinguished shape, signatures, words, letters, numbers, drawings, codes, stamps, jutting inscriptions; or any other sign, or any combination of it that can be perceived by sight, and apt to distinguish industrial, commercial, professional, and agricultural products; or a project tapping into forests or natural wealth. Or it could show that the product on which the trademark is put is ascribed to the owner of the trademark for manufacturing it, picking it, inventing it, or trading in it. Or it points to performing some service. Second Article: The signs, logos, and emblems among others set out below are not and are not registered as a trademark: A. The signs in lack of any distinguished characteristic, and which are a description for the characteristics of the products or services. Or the signs which are just normal names given, by way of convention, to the products or services. B. Every expression, sign, or drawing goes against religion, or is compatible or similar to religious-oriented symbol. C. Every expression, sign, or drawing goes against proprieties or public ethics. D. The general slogans and flags among others in terms of the symbols, names, or titles related to the Kingdom or any some state which treats them likewise, or some member state in a multilateral international agreement with the Kingdom one of its parties, or related to an international or governmental organization.; as well as any imitation for these slogans, flags, symbols, names, or titles unless it is authorized by the party owning them. E. The official signs and stamps of the Kingdom and of the states and organizations referred to them in the paragraph (D) if these signs and stamps are related to its control over the products, services, or their guarantee; unless they are authorized by the party owning them. Such a ban takes effect only when the trademark is prepared to be used on the products themselves or services, or on similar products and services. F. The geographical names if its usage causes confusion with regard to the source of the products, services, or their origin; or it aims at unduly monopolizing the source information naming the origin country. G. Others' photos or their personal or commercial names if they or their heirs did not consent to be used. H. Information related to honor degrees I. The information which is conducive to mislead the audience, or which is false about the source of the products, services, or their other characteristics, as well as the trademarks containing unreal, imitated, or counterfeit commercial name. J. The trademarks compatible or similar to the well-known trademarks in the Kingdom even if they are not registered as compatible or similar commodities or services. And the trademarks compatible or similar for those well-known in the Kingdom, and which are registered in it as commodities or services not compatible or similar; on the condition that this benefit does not sustain harm to the owner of the well-known trademark. K. The trademarks owned by normal or judicial persons that are banned to deal with them according to the decision issued by the concerned body. L. The signs compatible or similar to trademarks that have previously been registered by others over compatible or similar products or services. Also, the signs which result from their registering, in relation to some products or services, underestimating the value of others' products or their services. Second Part Trademark Registration Procedures and their Faming Third Article: A register is prepared by the concerned department in the Ministry of Commerce, called the "Trademark Registry", in which all the registered trademarks are recorded, as well as the notices of waiving their ownership, their transferring, their mortgaging, their attaching, or licensing their usage, as well as their renewing or their deleting, and all the information which are provided by the executive regulation. Fourth Article: The following groups have the right to register the trademarks" • The normal or judicial persons holding the Saudi nationality. • Persons residing in the Kingdom and who are authorized to practice the commercial or professional work. • Persons belonging to a state treating the Kingdom likewise. • Persons belonging to a member state in multilateral international agreement, with the Kingdom being party in it or residing in that state. • General associations. Fifth Article: A registration request is presented for each trademark having the terms provided in the first article of this law by the concerned person, if they had residence in the Kingdom or by an official proxy residing in it, to the concerned department in the Ministry of Commerce according to the terms or procedures set by the implementing regulation. Sixth Article It is permissible to request registering the trademark for a group or more than groups of the products or services. And the requests are multiplied in line with the multiplicity of the groups requested to have their trademark registered; this is according to the terms and procedures set by the executive regulation. Seventh Article: It is permissible to submit one request to register a group of compatible trademarks with regard to their essential elements. Their differences are restricted to issues having nothing to do with their core selves such as color of the trademarks, information of the products, or the services related to them; on the condition that these products or services would be related to the same group. Eighth Article: In the event that two people or more request registering the same trademark or similar trademarks in a manner causes confusion with regard to a group of the product or service groups. And the requests have the same submission date or the same priority date. Then, the registration request is suspended until one of them submits a written waive to the other disputing party, legally approved; or until a final ruling is issued from the Board of Grievances, giving any of them the right for registration. Ninth Article If the person requesting to register a trademark or successor wanted to have the priority, based upon a previous request submitted in a member state of a multilateral international agreement with the Kingdom being party in it, or another state treating the Kingdom likewise, they shall enclose, along with their request, acknowledgement herein showing the previous request date, its number, and the state where the request is submitted. Also, the person requesting to register a trademark shall submit a copy of the previous request, approved by the concerned authority in the state where it was submitted. This is to take place within six months of the date of submitting the registration request, according to which the priority is given; or their right in claiming it shall drop. Tenth Article The concerned department in the Ministry of Commerce shall settle a registration request within sixty days of the date of its submission, when all the terms and procedures provided in this Law and the implementing regulation are met. Eleventh Article: If the concerned department sees that the registration request does not comply with the provisions of this Law, it shall notify, in writing, the registration applicant with that. It also has the right to request that the terms be met, or to introduce the necessary amendments to pass the registration request. Twelfth Article If the registration applicant does not respond to the requests of the concerned department, regarding meeting the terms or introducing amendments within sixty days of the date of notifying them with that, their request shall be considered declined as of the date past the deadline. Thirteenth Article: The relevant person has the right to file a complaint to the Minister of Commerce with regard to the decision issued declining his request within sixty days from the date of notifying him with it. And if the Minister of Commerce issues a decision rejecting the complaint, the concerned person shall have the right to appeal it before the Board of Grievance within thirty days of the date of notifying him with it. Fourteenth Article: In the event that the trademark registration is accepted, the concerned department shall make the registry in the manner and procedures determined by the implementing regulation. And the registration applicant is committed to paying the registry costs. Fifteenth Article: Whoever is concerned has the right to object to passing the trademark registration before the Board of Grievance within sixty days of the date of its registry, together with submitting a copy of the objection and a proof of its submission to the concerned department in the Ministry of Commerce. Sixteenth Article: The concerned department is to register the trademark in the register provided in the article "3" of this Law, after the decision issued passing the trademark registration is rendered final; or a ruling ,in this regard, is issued by the Board of Grievance. The registration is to take place according to the procedures or terms determined by the implementing regulation. Seventeenth Article Once fully registered, the owner of the trademark is handed a certificate including the information determined by the implementing regulation; and they, in particular, are: • The serial number of the trademark registration. • Date of registration request submission, registration date, and the priority date, if any. • Trademark or the name of the trademark's owner, his domicile, and his nationality. • A photo of the trademark. • A statement of the products or services about which the trademark has been registered, and a statement of its group. Eighteenth Article: The owner of the trademark that has been registered has the right to request from the concerned department introducing any additions or amendments to it that have nothing to do with its core self. And the terms and procedures of the original registration requests are applied to this request. Nineteenth Article: Whoever is concerned, has the right to view the register provided in article "3" of this Law, and to request information or photos of what is recorded. Third part Trademark Registration Effects Twentieth Article: The trademark registration takes effect as of the date of registration request submission, and this date is proven according to what is determined by the implementing regulation. Twenty-First Article: The person who registered the trademark is its sole owner, and any person's benefit from a registered trademark is conditioned by its owner's consent. The owner of the registered trademark has the right to file a lawsuit to demand preventing others from using it or using any other similar sign that proves misleading to the audience in terms of the products or services about which the trademark has been registered, as well as in terms of the similar products or services. And it is excluded, with regard to the rights resulting from the trademark registration, the fair usage for the signs, phrases, and the imaginary descriptive drawings from the distinctive characteristic which the trademark has included. Twenty-Second Article: The rights resulting from registering the trademark of the relevant person are to last for ten years, unless they are renewed. Fourth Part Trademark Renewal and Abolishing Twenty-Third Article: The owner of the trademark has the right to submit a request to renew its registration within the last year of its protection period and for the six months' time following it. This is according to the terms and procedures provided in this Law and its executive regulation. Twenty-Fourth Article: The trademark is renewed without any new examination, and the registration renewal is licensed according to the terms and procedures provided in the executive regulation. Twenty-Fifth Article: The concerned department and every interested party have the right to request deleting the trademark registration in the following cases: A. If the owner of the trademark has not used it for five consecutive years, without any legal excuse. B. If the trademark registration has proven to be not in line with the general rules or the public ethics. C. If the trademark registration has been based upon fraud and false information. The Board of Grievance is concerned with the settling of registration-abolishing requests. Twenty-Sixth Article: The trademark registration is deleted by the force of law in the following two cases: A. The trademarks whose registration has not been renewed according to this Law and its executive regulation. B. The trademarks owned by natural or legal parties, and the concerned bodies issued a decision banning dealing with them. Twenty-Seventh Article: If a trademark has been deleted, it is allowed to be registered for others' interest for the same products or services, or for similar products or services only after three years of the deleting date; unless the deleting decision has provided a less time. Twenty- Eighth Article: The abolishing of the trademark registration will be famed according to the procedures and terms provided in the executive regulation. Abolishing takes effect as from the date of the decision issued by the Board of Grievances, or from the expiring of the protection period, or from the date of banning decision. Fifth Part Trademark Ownership Transferring, Mortgaging and Attaching Twenty-Ninth Article: It is allowed to have the trademark ownership transferred to others by any ownershiptransferring procedure. It is conditioned that the procedure be written, and not to be with the aim of misleading the public with regard to the nature or the source of the products and services; or their characteristics or their performance. Thirtieth Article: If the ownership of the commercial shop or the project, which uses the trademark with regard to distinguishing their projects or their services, has been transferred, without transferring the ownership of the trademark itself, then it is allowed for whoever the trademark has remained in his ownership to continue using this trademark for the products or the services for which it was registered; unless it has been agreed otherwise. Thirty-First Article: It is allowed to mortgage the trademark or attaching it along or without the commercial shop or the project which uses the trademark in distinguishing its products or services. Thirty- Second Article: Transferring the trademark ownership, mortgaging it, or attaching it does not have effect on others only after licensing and recording that in the register provided in the third article of this Law. Sixth Part Trademark Usage Licenses Thirty- Three Article: It is allowed for the owner of the trademark to license for any natural or legal person to use it for all or some of the products or the services for which it was registered. And the owner of the trademark has the right to license for other persons to use it, as well as being allowed to use it themselves; unless it has been agreed otherwise. Licensing period is not allowed to be more than the trademark protection period. Thirty-Fourth Article: The licensing contract must be in writing, and the contractors' signature, their fingerprints, or their stamps must be officially approved. This is in line with what is determined by the executive regulation. Thirty-Fifth Article: The licensing contract shall be recorded in the register provided in the third article of this Law, and the licensing does not have effect on others only after being recorded in the register and being licensed in line with the procedures and the terms provided in the executive regulation. Thirty-Sixth Article: The person holding the license is not allowed to waive the licensing for others or grant licensing by subcontract; unless it has been agreed otherwise. Thirty- Seventh Article: License –recording is deleted from the register upon the request of the owner of the trademark, or the person holding the license after submitting what proves the license expiration or its breach. And the concerned department shall notify the other party with the request of deleting the licensing; and in that case, he has the right to object to that before the Board of Grievances within thirty days of the date of notifying him with the deletion request. Seventh Part Collective Trademarks Thirty-Eighth Article: The Minister of Commerce is allowed to license registering a collective trademark for the natural or legal persons, in charge of monitoring specific products or services, or examining them in relation to their source, their composition elements, manufacturing ways, their performance, their characteristics, or any other trait. And this is in line with the procedures or the terms determined by the executive regulation. Thirty- Ninth Article: The expired collective trademark is not allowed to be registered for the interest of others with regard to compatible or similar products or services. Fortieth Article: The provisions of this Law shall be applied to the collective trademarks in a way that does not conflict with their special nature. Eighth Part Fees Forty-First Article: The due fees are determined, in line with the provisions of this Law, as the following: First: SR(1000) for any procedure of the following: A. Submitting an application for trademark registration of one group. B. Submitting an application for collective trademark registration of one group. C. Requesting a trademark examination for one group. D. Viewing the register for a trademark of one group. E. Every copy taken of what is recorded in the register about a trademark of one group. F. Requesting the approval of transferring ownership or swapping it for a trademark of one group. G. Requesting licensing by using a trademark of one group, as well as approving its mortgage according to the thirty-first, thirty-second, and thirty-three articles of this Law. H. For each amendment or addition to a trademark of one group according to the eighteenth article of this Law. I. Requesting addition or changing any information on a statement not determined a fee for it about a trademark of one group. J. Requesting renewing trademark registration of one group within the following six months of its protection period. Second: SR (3000) for any procedure of the following: A. Submitting time protection request for a trademark of one group. B. Registering a trademark of one group. C. Registering a collective trademark of one group. D. Renewing a trademark registration of one group. E. Renewing a collective trademark registration of one group. Forty-Second Article: The requests and the procedures for which fees have been set according to the forty-first article of this Law shall not be approved and have effect only after paying the specified fees. Ninth Part: Crimes and Penalties Forty- Third Article: Without prejudice to any severer penalty, it is punished by imprisonment for no more than a year and with a fine no less than fifty thousand Saudi Riyals, and not more than SR a million, or by one of these two penalties: A. Whoever has counterfeited or has imitated a trademark in a way that causes misleading the public, and whoever, with ill-intention, used a counterfeited or imitated trademark. B. Whoever, with ill-intention, put on their products, or has used with regard to their services a trademark owned by others. C. Whoever has offered, put up for sale, sold, or has possessed with the aim of selling, products bearing counterfeited or imitated trade mark unrightfully, with his full knowledge, as well as whoever has offered services with this trademark, being aware of that. Forty- Fourth Article: Without prejudice to any severer penalty, it is punished by imprisonment for not more than three months and with a fine not less than SR twenty thousand, and not more than SR two hundred and fifty thousand or by one of these two penalties: A. Whoever has used an unregistered trademark in the cases provided on the B, C, D, and E items of the second article of this Law B. Whoever has unrightfully recorded on his trademark or his commercial papers information leading to the belief that its registration has taken place Forty- Fifty Article: The person who repeated the violation is punished by a penalty not more than double of the maximum for the penalty set for the violation, along with closing down the commercial shop or the project for a period not less than fifteen days, and not more than six months, as well as publishing the verdict at the expense of the violator according to the terms and the procedures which the executive regulation provides. Forty-Sixth Article: Whoever has violated the provisions of this law, and has committed another violation during the three years of the final verdict of the previous violation, will be considered a repeater of the violations. And the similar violations are the ones provided in the forty-third and the fortyfour articles of this Law. Forty-Seventh Article: The public prosecution drops after the lapse of five years of the date of committing the irregularity without taking any procedure of the investigation or trial proceedings, and dropping the prosecution does not lead to infringement upon private rights. Forty-Eighth Article: It is allowed for whoever has sustained harm as a result of committing one of the irregularities provided in this Law to claim the person who has committed the irregularities for proper compensation for what they have sustained of harm. Forty-Ninth Article: At any time, even if that was before filing civil or criminal action, the owner of the trademark is allowed, according to a petition supported by an official certificate proving the registration of the trademark, take out an order from the Board of Grievances to take the necessary precautionary measures, and they in particular are: A. Filing a counting and detailed description report of the instruments and tools which have been used or could have been used in committing the irregularity, and the local and imported products or the merchandise or papers on which the trademark, the issue of the irregularity, may have been put. B. Attaching the items referred to on "A" item on the condition that attachment be taken place only after the attachment seeker have submitted collateral initially estimated by the Board of Grievances to make up for the attached items, if needed. It is allowed, after having attachment been made, to challenge the sufficiency of the collateral, submitted by the attachment seeker in line with the procedures and the terms provided in the executive regulation. And it is allowed that the order issued from the Board of Grievances includes authorizing an expert or more to cooperate with the body determined by the executive regulation. Fiftieth Article: The precautionary measures taken by the owner of the trademark is considered none if it has not been followed by filing a civil or criminal action against the person, on whom these measures were taken. This is within ten days of the date of taking the measures provided in the forty-ninth article of this Law. Fifty-First Article: The defendant has the right to take proceedings claiming the ill-intentioned plaintiff the compensation that he could deserve as a result of taking the measures provided in the fortyninth article of this Law. This is within ninety days of the date of the end of the period provided in the fiftieth article if the attachment seeker has not filed his case, or if the date of issuing the final ruling regarding the attachment seeker's case in relation to the trademark. In any case, it is allowed to disburse the collateral for the attachment seeker only after the issuance of the final ruling with regard to the judgment debtor's case convicting them, or after the passage of the date set for it without filing it if the issuing ruling in the attachment seeker's case has not included settling the issue of collateral. Fifty- Second Article: It is allowed for the Board of Grievances with regard to any civil or criminal action to rule confiscating the attached items or which are attached later to deduct their price from the compensations, or fines, or using them according to the terms and the procedures provided by the executive regulation. The Board of Grievances is allowed to order publishing the ruling in a newspaper or more at the expense of the convicted person. Also, it is allowed to order damaging the counterfeited, imitated, unrightfully put or used trademark, and to order, if needed, damaging the items bearing these trademark, even if they were cleared. Fifty-third Article: The Board of Grievances is concerned with settling all the civil and criminal cases, and the disputes resulting from applying this Law, and applying the penalties set for violating its provisions. Fifty- Fourth Article: The Bureau of Investigation and Public Prosecution undertakes representing the public interest with regard to the criminal action of the violations of the provisions of this Law. Tenth Part Closing Provisions Fifty-Five Article: The executive regulation includes the procedures related to the temporary protection for any trademark used for the products and services displayed at the national and international exhibits which are held in the Kingdom or in any of the states which treat the kingdom likewise. And these exhibits are determined by the decision of the Minister of Commerce. Fifty-Sixth Article: The officers appointed by the Minister of Commerce have the capacity of the judicial officers, as far as the provisions of this Law are concerned. Fifty-Seventh Article: The executive regulation of this Law is issued upon the decision of the Minister of Commerce within sixty days of the date of its issuance, and it is to be published on the official newspaper. Fifty-Eighth Article: This Law is to be published on the official newspaper and take effect after ninety days of the date of its publication, and the trademark Law issued upon the royal decree No. 5, dated 6/2/1984, is to be rescinded. The Executive Regulation of the Trademark Law Trademark Registration Requests Article 1 The trademark registration request is submitted on the model prepared for that to the Trademark Office in the Ministry of Commerce by the relevant person if they had a residence in the kingdom or by an official proxy residing in the Kingdom. The request shall be restricted to registering the trademark of one group, and the requests are multiplied by the multiplicity of the groups of the products or the services about which the trademark is required to be registered, shown in the supplement number "1" enclosed with this regulation; and which is updated occasionally, by virtue of the ministerial decision prepared by the Trademark Office, when necessary, according to the International Niece Classification of Goods and Services. Article 2 The registration request must include the following data: 1. A photo of the trademark required to be registered and it is to be pasted in the space designated for it on the registration request model. 2. A name of the registration seeker, his family name, his address, and his commercial name, if any. And if the registration seeker is a legal person, his name, address of his main headquarters and his nationality shall be mentioned. 3. If the request is submitted by a proxy, his name, his family name, and his address shall be mentioned. 4. Describing the trademark required to be registered. 5. The products and the services about which the trademark are to be registered and their category. 6. A signature of the registration seeker or his proxy, and if the request is submitted by a legal person, the papers shall be signed by the person who has the right to sign on their own behalf. Article 3 The registration request should contain the following: 1. Ten photos of the trademark compatible to the trademark model of the registration request. 2. If the request is submitted by a proxy, then a copy of the proxy shall be enclosed with the original for compatibility. 3. A document shows the payment of the request-submitting fees provided in the "41" article of this Law. Article 4 If the trademark required to be registered includes a word or more written in a foreign language, the registration seeker shall provide a certified translation for them to the Arabic language, along with indicating how it is pronounced. Article 5 If the registration seeker or others want to enjoy the priority right, based upon a previous request in a member state of a multilateral international agreement, with the Kingdom one of its parties, or a state treating the Kingdom likewise, they shall enclose with their request an acknowledgment on which they show the date of the previous request, its number, and the state in which it has been submitted. Also, the registration seeker shall submit a copy of the previous request, accredited by the concerned authorities in the state in which it has been submitted, and from the official accreditation bodies, with the Saudi foreign ministry included. This is within six months of the date of the previous registration request for which they claim the priority right, otherwise his claim right will drop. Article 6 A special register is prepared in the trademark office, called "Request Submission Register", in which the registration requests are recorded in serial numbers according to the submission dates, and the data include: 1. Request number and its date. 2. A photo of the trademark. 3. Name of the registration seeker, his address, and his nationality. 4. Category of the products or the services. 5. Name of the proxy, if any. Article 7 The Trademark Office examines the registration request and compares the trademark to be registered to the trademarks previously submitted or registered. It is to decide upon the request within sixty days of the date of its submission; by passing it if it meets the terms and the procedures provided in the Law and the executive regulation, or by declining it if it is proven otherwise. And the Office shall notify the registration seeker in writing with its decision, and asks him to meet the terms, or introduce the necessary amendments in order to pass the request. Article 8 If a decision is issued declining the trademark registration, then the registration seeker shall have the right to lodge a complaint before the Minister of Commerce within sixty days of the date of notifying him with it, or of the date of the passage of the deadline provided in the "12: article of this Law. Article 9 The person lodging the complaint is notified in writing with the decision of the Minister, and if a decision is issued declining the complaint, the concerned person shall have the right to challenge it before the Board of Grievances within thirty days of the date of notifying them with it. Article 10 In case a trademark is passed, the Trademark Office is to prepare an advertisement about it including the following information: 1. Name of the registration seeker, their address, and their nationality. 2. Photo of the trademark and its description. 3. Products and services for which the trademark is registered and its group. The registration seeker shall receive the advertisement within ninety days of the decision issuance of passing the registration or the issuance of the minister's decision accepting the complaint. And the registration seeker shall publish the advertisement in the official newspaper at their own expense, and notify the Office with an issue of the newspaper in which the publication has taken place within six months of the date of receiving it; otherwise they will be regarded as a waiver of their request. Article 11 The concerned parties have the right to object to passing the trademark registration before the Board of Grievances within ninety days of the date of publishing the advertisement in the official newspaper. And the objecting party shall notify the Trademark Office with what shows that the objection has been lodged, along with submitting a copy of it within the same period. Then, the Office is obliged not to take any measure in terms of the trademark until the final ruling is issued by the Board of Grievances with regard to settling the objection. Article 12 The registration seeker is considered a principal party in the case of the registration passing objection before the Board of Grievances in his capacity as the sole beneficiary. And before settling the objection, they shall be faced with it, and verify of their motives about it. Article 13 The registration seeker shall pay the trademark registration fee as shown in the article "41" of this Law. This is within ninety days of the issuance of the final decision regarding passing the trademark registration. And the registration passing decision is rendered final after the passage of ninety days of publishing the trademark advertisement in the official newspaper without submitting an objection to its registration, or issuing a final ruling in this respect from the Board of Grievances, otherwise his request is considered none. Article 14 A register is prepared in the Trademark Office of the Minister of Commerce, called "trademark register" in which the following information is recorded: 1. Trademark registration number and its registration date. 2. Name of the trademark holder, his family name, his nationality, and his commercial name if any; and if the holder was a legal person, his name, his address, and his nationality would be mentioned. 3. Products and services for which the trademark is registered, and their group. 4. Photo of trademark and its description. 5. Date of the trademark protection beginning and date of its ending. 6. Date of priority, if any. 7. Procedures taken to pass the trademark such as trademark ownership waiving notifications, its transferring, licensing to use it, renewing registration, or its deleting. Article 15 The trademark Office is to record the trademark in the trademark register referred to, and its owner is to be delivered a registration certificate including the following information: 1. Trademark registration number and its registration date. 2. Date of the trademark protection beginning and date of its ending. 3. Date of priority, if any. 4. Name of the trademark owner, his family name, his address, his nationality, and his commercial name, if any. 5. Photo of the trademark and its description. 6. Products and services for which the trademark is registered, and their group. The trademark registration takes effect of the date of submitting the registration request, recorded in the deposit reference register referred to in article "6" of this Law. Registration Renewal Article 16 The trademark registration seeking to renew its registration shall submit a request to the Trademark Office within the last year of its protection term and for next six months, along with the original of the registration certificate, and what shows the payment of renewal fees, determined in the article "41" of this Law. And requests submitted past this deadline or without paying the fees referred to will be turned down. Article 17 In the form passed registration requests are approved without any new examination, and the Trademark Office prepares an advertisement about the renewal including the following information: 1. Description of the Trademark. 2. Number of the trademark registration. 3. Name of the trademark holder, his address, and his nationality. The owner is to publish the advertisement in the official newspaper at his own expense, and to notify the Office with an issue of the newspaper in which the publication has taken place to certify in the register and the certificate original that it has been renewed. Trademark Ownership Transferring and its Mortgaging Article 18 It is allowed to take a procedure that transfers ownership, as well as to mortgage it; this is in line with the legally-determined rules. And these procedures are to be certified in the register according to the procedures and measures shown in the following articles. Article 19 Trademark ownership transferring is certified in the register according to a request submitted to the Trademark Office by the transferee, or by their proxy, along with the registration certificate original and the documents shown the property transferring; and with this information included: a) Trade registration number. b) Name and the family name of the former trademark holder. c) Name and family name of the transferee and their commercial name, if any; their nationality, and their address. d) Date of ownership transferring and the procedure according to which the property has been transferred. e) If the request was submitted by a proxy, his name, his family name, and his address would be mentioned. Article 20 The Trademark Office prepares a trademark ownership transferring advertisement, with the following information included: a) Description of the Trademark. b) Number and date of the trademark registration. c) Name of the former trademark holder. d) Name of the transferee, his nationality, and his address. The trademark ownership transferring seeker is to publish the advertisement in the official newspaper at their own expense, and notify the Office with an issue of the newspaper in which the advertisement has been published. Article 21 The Trademark Office will endorse on the register and on the original certificate regarding the trademark ownership transferring, along with mentioning the name of the new owner, his address, the ownership transferring reason, and certification date. Article 22 It is endorsed in the register to the trademark mortgage in line with the same procedures and measures related to its ownership transferring, and licensing the mortgage includes the same information provided in the article 19 of this regulation. Article 23 Mortgage is deleted according to a request submitted to the Trademark Office by the trademark holder, along with the registration original certificate and the documents showing that the mortgage has been redeemed. The person who submitted the request is to publicize the mortgage deletion on the official newspaper at his own expense, according to the advertisement which the Office prepares in that regard. And the Office is notified with an issue of the newspaper on which the advertisement has been published; to certify in the register and the original certificate to the mortgage deletion. Registration Abolishing Article 24 Trademark registration is deleted according to what the "25, 26" articles of this Law provide. And the Trademark Office endorses in the trademark register for deleting the registration; this is to be published in the official newspaper, with the advertisement including the following information: a) Photo of the trademark. b) Number of the trademark registration. c) Name of the trademark holder and his nationality. d) Cause of deleting the registration. . Article 25 The Board of Grievance is concerned with settling all deletion requests, except what the "26" article of this Law has provided. Licensing Contracts Article 26 In case the trademark owner has made licensing for any of the legal or natural persons to use the trademark for all or some of the products or the services for which it has been registered, the licensing contract shall be in writing, and the contractors' signature, their fingerprints, or their stamps should be ratified before the notary-public with regard to the contracts concluded in the Kingdom, or by the official certification bodies including the Saudi Foreign Ministry, according to the rules applied in this respect, as far as the contracts concluded outside the Kingdom are concerned. Article 27 The Trademark Office endorses in the register and the registration original certificate for licensing on using it. And licensing contract publicity takes place by virtue of an advertisement prepared by the Trademark Office including the following information: a) Photo of the trademark b) Number and date of the trademark registration. c) Name of the trademark holder, his address, and his nationality d) Name of licensee, his address, and his nationality. The person who has submitted the request is to publish the advertisement on the official newspaper at his own expense, and is to notify the Office with an issue of the newspaper in which the advertisement has been published. Article 28: Deleting the license registration takes place according to a request submitted to the Trademark Office from the trademark holder or the licensee, with what proves the licensing expiring or breaching enclosed. The Office notifies the other party with the registration deleting request in writing, and in which case they have the right to object to that before the Board of Grievance within thirty days of the date of notifying them with the deletion request, with depositing a copy of the objection and what documents that it has been submitted to the Trademark Office. And the Office is committed to suspending the deleting until the two parties have reached an agreement, or a final ruling is issued by the Board of Grievance settling the objection. Article 29: In case an objection to deleting the licensing has not been filed, or a final decision in the objection has not been issued by the Board of Grievance, the Office prepares the advertisement related to that. The person who has submitted the deletion request is to publish it on the official newspaper at his own expense, and notifies the Office with a copy of the newspaper in which the advertisement has been published; to endorse in the register and the original certificate that the licensing has been deleted. Collective Trademarks Article 30: Registering the collective trademarks provided in the seventh part of the trademark Law is concerned with the economic projects which take up a specific kind of products or services, and share general union or organization, or general institution seeking to realize the joint interests for these projects without performing themselves the process of production. Article 31: The collective trademark registration request is submitted to the Trademark Office on the form prepared for that with the following enclosed: 1. Ten photos of the trademark compatible with the trademark model on the registration request. 2. Two original copies of the union or organization system, or the general institution seeking registration; with the amendments which may have been introduced to it. 3. Two copies of the law which the registration seeker is to follow with regard to monitoring the products or the services, or examining them, with setting out the terms and restrictions to be provided, and the way the trademark is used in line with them. Temporary Protection for the Trademarks Used in Exhibitions Article 32: If the trademark holder wanted to place a temporary protection to their trademark of the products or the services displayed in the national or international exhibits which are held in the Kingdom or in one of the states which treat the Kingdom likewise, they shall notify the Trademark Office of the Ministry of Commerce with their desire in displaying before the opening of the exhibit, with at least a month earlier. The notification is written on the form prepared for that, supported with four photos for the trademark, and the receipt that proves the fee provided by virtue of the article "41" of this Law has been paid. Article 33: The requests are recorded in a special register including the following information: 1. Date of submitting the request. 2. Name of the exhibitor. 3. Name of the exhibit, date of the official opening. 4. Products or services for which the trademark is to be protected, and their group. Article 34: The Office hand over a temporary protection certificate of the trademark, for a six months' time of the date of opening the exhibit. Article 35: It is allowed to hand the temporary protection certificate provided in the previous article only for the exhibits which are held upon a decision of the Minister of Commerce. General Provisions Article 36 The officers appointed upon MCI Minister's decision referred to them in the article "56" of the Law, combined or individual, are to detect all what occurs in terms of irregularities for the provisions of the Law and its executive regulation, whether this case taken place as a result of a complaint filed by some individual, or as a result of making inspection campaigns in the markets and commercial shops. A report of the incidence, signed by the person who made it, the owner of the shop, or the person standing in for them when the incidence has occurred, is made. Article 37: It is allowed for the officers referred to in the previous article; in order to perform the tasks they are in charge of, to do the following: 1. Walking in the commercial shops; to inspect for any irregularities of the provisions of this Law. 2. Seizing the commodity on which the trademark violating the provisions of this Law is put, and taking three samples of it to present them if needed; along with sending any of them to the Bureau of Investigation and Public Prosecution, and retaining the rest of the samples until the criminal case has finished. An attachment report is issued, signed by the officer, owner of the shop, or the person standing in for them; the report is to include the place where the attachment has taken place, whether this was the merchant's warehouse, a corner of their shop, or a warehouse designated for that purpose. This is to take place after ensuring that the commodities are not attached by other official body, and taking the proper pledge from the owner of the shop, stating that. If they have stated that they are attached, they shall present the documents proving that. In all cases, commodities are seized, and coordination with the body made the attachment is to take place, with its representative participating. 3. Conducting an immediate investigation with the person committed the irregularity, if appropriate, after facing them with the irregularity leveled against them. In all cases, it must be allowed for the person committed the irregularity to submit their pleading in writing, or to write them down, and enclose that with the detection report; after documenting the name of the person committed the irregularity, their nationality, their capacity, their address, address of the commercial shop, and their telephone numbers. It is allowed for the person committed the irregularity to verify of the identity of the officer who has detected the irregularity. Article 38 Having the investigation with the person committed the irregularity finished, all the irregularity papers, along with a sample of the commodity in dispute, are referred to the Bureau of Investigation and Public Prosecution from the Deputy Minister for the internal Commerce demanding filing the criminal action before the Board of Grievance according to the article 54 of this Law. Article 39 The officers appointed upon a decision by the Minister of Commerce are to have the capacity of the judicial officers, and they are to carry out what is issued by the Board of Grievance in terms of the orders and provisions by virtue of the articles "49,52" of the Law. And they, in this respect, can have recourse on police stations. Article 40 The Ministry of Commerce is to prepare an advertisement including the content of the ruling issued with regard to the irregularity according to provision of the article "45" of the Law. It is to be published at the expense of the person committed the irregularity on catching place of two widely-circulated daily newspapers; one of them is issued in the region where the headquarters of the person committed the irregularity is located, if any. Article 41 In case the attachment takes place according to an order issued according to the provision of the article "49" of the Law, it is allowed for the judgment debtor to dispute the sufficiency of the collateral which is presented by the garnishee, by virtue of a request submitted to the Board of Grievance within ten days of the date of putting the attachment into effect. Annex No. 1 Groups of the Products and Services First: Products Group 1 Chemicals which are used for industry, scientific researches and experiments, photography, agriculture, horticulture, foresting, untreated synthetic resin, untreated plastic, natural or artificial fertilizers, fire-extinguishing compounds, metal tempering and welding chemicals, food items preservation chemicals, tanning chemicals, and pasting chemicals used in industry. Group 2 Painting, varnish, and lacquer, rust preventing chemicals, wood damage-preserving chemicals, coloring materials, neutralization chemicals, metals in the form of leaves or powder to be used by the painters, décor technicians, printing workers, and artists. Group 3 Cloth-whitening materials and other materials used for washing and pressing clothes, cleaning, glossing, scouring, and blasting materials, and; bars of soap, perfumes, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions, toothpaste. Group 4 Artificial oils and fats, lubricants, dust absorbing, moisturizing, and stabilizing compounds, fuels with the mineral oils of engine-powering included, lighting materials, and candles and wick lighting. Group 5 Pharmaceutical and veterinary lotions, health lotions for medical purposes, protective materials prepared for medical purposes, breast-feeding infants' and children's food, medical plasters, bandages, tooth-filling materials, dental wax, disinfectants, chemicals for eradicating insects and harmful animals, fungicides and herbicides, diapers for urinary incontinence patients, and sanitary towels. Group 6 Non-precious metals and each mixture of them, metal building materials, metal mobile buildings, metal materials for railways, non-electrical ropes and wires made from nonprecious metals, smiting manufacturing, small ironmongery, metal pipes and tubes, safes for keeping money, money, and precious stuff, products made out of non-precious metals not mentioned in other groups, metal materials, traditional nails, and all what is related to deadlock manufacturing. Group 7 Automated machines and tools, engines and machines: except what is used for land vehicles, automated clutches and movement-transferring elements: except what is used of them for land vehicles, agricultural equipment: except what is hand-powered; egg incubating devices, washing machines, generators, mixers, shredders, electrical grinders for domestic use, cleaning machines, and sewing machines. Group 8 Manual machines and tools: hand-run, cutting tools: forks, knives, and spoons, penknives, shaving machines and tools, razors, and non-electrical openers. Group 9 Scientific, nautical, and surveying devices and instruments, photographic and cinematic shooting devices and instruments, optical devices and instruments, weight , measurement devices and instruments, devices and instruments for connecting, opening, transferring, intensifying, regulating, or controlling the electrical power, voice or photos recording, sending, copying devices, magnetic data holders, recording discs, automated selling machines, mechanism for coin-powered machines, currency-counting machines, calculators, computing devices, fire extinguishing devices, glasses, TV sets. Group 10 Devices and instruments used in surgery, medicine, dentistry, and veterinary medicine, artificial extremities, eyes, and teeth, splint tools, wound-stitching materials. Group 11 Devices for lighting, warming, vapor-generating, cooking, cooling, draining, ventilating, water-generating; and devices for sanitary purposes and installations. Group 12 Vehicles and land, air, and sea means of transportation Group 13 Guns, ammunition, missiles, explosives, and fireworks Group 14 Precious metals and each mixture of them, metals made out of precious metals or inlaid with them, non-mentioned in other groups, precious jewelry and stones, watches and other timemeasuring devices. Group 15 Musical instruments Group 16 Paper, pasteboard, products made out of these materials and not mentioned on other groups, printed materials, book-binding materials, photographs, stationery, paste materials used for stationery or for domestic purposes, artists' materials, painting or coloring brushes, typing machines, office accessories: except furniture, instruction and teaching materials: except devices, plastic-packaging materials: not mentioned in other groups, printing letters, cards, diapers made out of paper and cellulose, and garbage bags. Group 17 Rubber, gutta-percha, glue, asbestos, mica, and the products made out these materials; and not mentioned in other groups, extrusion-formed plastic materials used for manufacturing, packaging, filling, isolating materials, non-metal elastic pipes and tubes. Group 18 Tanned leathers, imitating tanned leathers, and the products made out of these materials and not mentioned in other groups, crude or tanned animal leathers, travel trunks and bags, umbrellas, sticks, whips, animal accessories, and saddles. Group 19 Non-metal building materials, non-metal big tubes for buildings, non-metal mobile buildings, non-metal monument (three-dimensional), natural and artificial stones, cement, lime, and gypsum; and pipes made out of tar and cement. Group 20 Furniture, mirrors, frames, the products made out of wood, cork, Al-ghab, bamboo, willow, horns, bones, ivory, whalebone, seashells, amber, oysters, sepiolite, and the alternative materials for all these materials or from the plastic materials. Group 21 Utensils, pans, and tools for domestic use and kitchen: not made out of precious metals or inlaid with them, combs, sponge, brushes: except coloring or painting brushes, brushmanufacturing materials, cleaning materials, non-wrought glass, semi-wrought glass: except the glass used for buildings, glassware, crockery, and ceramic pots: not mentioned in other groups. Group 22 Ropes, threads, nets, tents, parachutes, linoleum, sails, and bags: not the ones mentioned in other groups, lining and stuffing materials: except what is made out of rubber or plastic, and weaving materials made out of crude fibers. Group 23 Spinning and threads used in weaving Group 24 Textiles, weaving products: not the ones mentioned in other groups, bed and table sheets, cloth, blankets, and furnishings. Group 25 Garments with shoes and head covers included Group 26 Lace, embroidered items, ribbons, strands, buttons, hooks "corkscrews", buttonholes, pins, needles, artificial flowers Group 27 Carpets, rugs, mats, linoleum for floor furnishings: and other materials for covering floors, and all what is hung over walls to decorate them: made out of non-weaving materials. Group 28 Playing, playing tools, exercise equipment "gymnastics", and sports tools: in the ones mentioned in other groups. Group 29 Meat, fish, poultry and hunting meat, preservative, dried, and cooked fruits and vegetables, jelly, jam, marmalade, eggs, milk, dairy products, oils, fat-prepared fats, preservative food, and pickles. Group 30 Coffee beans, tea, cocoa, rice, tapioca, sago, artificial coffee, food made out of grains, bread, biscuits, pancakes, sweets, and iced sweets; flour, honey bee, molasses, yeast, salt, mustard, vinegar, seasonings, spices, sauce, macaroni, and ice Group 31 Agricultural crops, horticulture, forest, grain: on the ones mentioned in other groups, living animals, fresh fruits and vegetables, seeds, plants, natural flowers, animal food, barley, and wheat. Group 32 Mineral waters, fizzy beverages, and other non-alcoholic beverages; beverages extracted from fruits, fruit juices, and other ingredients for making drinks and beer "barley beverage". Group 33 Deleted Group 34 Crude and manufactured tobacco, smoker-used tools, and matches Second: Services Group 35 Publicity and advertising services; and business-managing and directing and activating office activity services Group 36 Insurance and funding, financial; and real estate affairs services Group 37 Building-establishment, road, bridge, dam; and painting, plumbing, repair, and maintenance services; installation and assembly services, and building tools and materials hiring services Group 38 Communication services; and radio and television program airing services Group 39 Freight, package, and storage; and journey and travel organizing services Group 40 Material treatments services; and garment sewing and tailoring services Group 41 Education, discipline, and training services; and recreation, sports activity, and culture services Group 42 Scientific and technological services, research services and the designs related to them, analysis and artificial research services, designing and developing computing devices and programs services; legal services Group 43 Food and beverage catering services; and temporary boarding services Group 44 Medical services, veterinary services, health and beauty care services, agriculture, horticulture, and forest services, and hairdressing salon services Group 45 Personal and social services provided by others to meet the individuals' needs; and security services for protecting properties and individuals