LOCAL 5 AFL-CIO MSEA NEWS MARCH/APRIL March-April 2015 2014 24, ISSUE VOLUMEVOLUME 25, ISSUE 2 2 53rd General Assembly & Candidates Pages 15 - 19 MSEA T-Shirt Quilt To Be Auctioned Off Page 14 (above) IN MEMORIUM MSEA extends sympathy and condolences to: Region VIII Director Sylvester Berry, Jr., on the death of his mother, Emma Jane Berry. Gregory Briggs (IV DOC) on the death of his sister, Colliss (Dee Dee) Lee Marble. Georgia Enness (VI Treasury) on the death of her son, Gordon Richard Enness. MSP Spokesperson Bryan Martin on the death of his mother, Vera Marion Martin. Region V Alt. Director Michael Walker on the death of his mother, Mary Alice Gipson Walker. Former UAW national vice Donald Francis Hoffman president (VI MDOT), age 50, of Brighton, General Michigan, died April 14, 2015. He Holiefield age 61, was a transportation maintenance of Harrison Twp., worker at the Brighton Garage. He died March 9, is survived by his wife, Christie, and 2015. A Chrysler sons Donald and Matthew Hoffman, employee for 40 siblings and many nieces and years, he was instrumental in helping the nephews. automaker receive federal assistance that prevented it from going bankrupt in 2009. Richard James “Dick” Reid (Retired V DOC), age 66, of Beaverton, Michigan, died April 8, 2015. Dick was a long-time MSEA member and a former Region V Director. He retired from the Saginaw Correctional Facility as a licensed electrician, to his farm in Beaverton, Michigan, where he owned over 40 acres. Dick was also a former member of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW). He is survived by his wife, Ruth, adult children, grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and many nieces and nephews. Michigan State Employees Association AFSCME Local 5, AFL-CIO 2012 - 2015 State Board of Directors Executive Council President: Ken Moore Vice President: Mark Sanchez, Jr. Secretary: Brenda Kafer Treasurer: Randy Jecks Alternate Region Directors Region Directors Neil Seelig Region I Kay Countryman Edward Drier Region II Patricia Kitchen Thomas Kelley Region III Dan Ashenfelter Mark Baker Region IV Mike Kelley Paul Buchler Region V Michael Walker Michael Morey Region VI Bryan Martin Tim Maxson Region VII Dan Matthies Sylvester Berry, Jr. Region VIII Chuck Riker James Hedrick Region IX Vacant Matthew Roback Region X James Guest 2 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 MSEA Staff Administrative Assistant: Nancy Durner, ext. 110 Accounting Assistant/Computers: Kari Wilson, ext. 125 Communications Director: Karen Murphy, ext. 122 Labor Relations Coordinator: Joan Bush, ext. 116 Labor Relations Specialist: Peter Clark, ext. 115 Labor Relations Specialist: Richard Ransom, ext. 111 Assistant to the President: Toni R. Linn, ext. 113 Contact Us Lansing Area Phone: (517) 394-5900 Toll Free: 1-800-228-5901 Fax: (517) 394-4060 Website: www.msea.org 2015 Litigation & Arbitration Dates REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING A GRIEVANCE: Article 8, MSEA Primary Agreement Jan. 9 & 10, Feb. 6 & 7, Mar. 6 & 7, Article 8 of MSEA’s Primary Agreement details requirements for properly filing a Grievance. This is only a summary which Apr. 3 & 4, May 1 & 2, June 5 & 6, is not meant to replace Article 8 in the current MSEA contract. July 10 & 11, Aug. 7 & 8, Sept. 11 & 12, Please refer to the contract for specifics. Oct. 2 & 3, Nov. 6 & 7 and Dec. 4 & 5. Employee Grievances must be filed within 15 week days from the date MSEA received a 30-day Reduction In Force (RIF) notice the employee knew OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN of the infraction. from the Michigan Dept. of Step One Corrections (MDOC) “related to The employer has 10 days to answer at Step One. revision/reorganization of the --The employee has 10 days from answer or absent a Step prisoner store operation.” One answer, 10 days from the time the First Step Answer was Further information will be DUE to appeal to Step Two. posted on the website as we Step Two The employer has 15 days to Answer at Step Two. receive it. In accordance with Article 12 of the collective bar- --IF a Step Two meeting is held, such a meeting must take place within 15 days of the Employer’s receipt of the appeal to gaining agreement between MSEA and the State of Step Two. The Step Two Answer is then due within 10 days of Michigan, this is to advise that the Department of that meeting. Corrections is preparing plans for indefinite layoff of Grievance to MSEA employees due to lack of funds, reduction in spending The employee must then IMMEDIATELY request, in writing, authorization, or administrative efficiency. This reduc- that the matter be considered by MSEA’s Litigation and tion in force is the result of the reorganization of prison- Arbitration Committee. Only MSEA may appeal a Grievance er stores. The scope of position abolishments and to arbitration and such MUST be filed within 45 week days impact on your members is expected to be department- from the date of the employer’s Second Step Answer or from the date the employer’s Answer WAS DUE. NOTE: This is wide. The projected commencement date of layoffs will be the most common time issue. Employees have to submit appeals to the Lit and Arb Committee which only meets no earlier than May 1, 2015. Notices to affected once a month. employees and concurrent written notice to your organi- Litigation and Arbitration Committee zation will be provided in accordance with applicable Given MSEA’s Request for Arbitration procedure, MSEA’s contractual provisions. In accordance with the collec- appeal procedure, and Demand filing deadlines, the employtive bargaining agreement, the Department will meet ee’s written request for consideration by the Lit and Arb with MSEA upon request to discuss the potential impact Committee MUST be forwarded to the office as soon as possible. on bargaining unit members. --Arbitration & Litigation requests MUST have a cover letter attached specifying that it’s an Arbitration & Litigation CORRECTION request. Russ Waters (VI DTMB) was incorrectly listed as a --Failure to timely and appropriately submit a Grievance and retiree on p. 12, Waiting for the Michigan Supreme its supporting documentation may result in the Grievance Court to Rule (Jan-Feb 2015, MSEA News). He being considered untimely/improperly filed. anticipates retiring in 2016 and is looking forward to it. Know Your MSEA Rights! (If called to a meeting with management, read the following to management or present the card before the meeting starts.) If this discussion could in any way lead to me being disciplined or terminated, or issued a less than satisfactory service rating, I respectfully request that my union representative, officer, or steward be present at this meeting. Without representation present, I request that this meeting be postponed until such time as I have representation present. ALL ISSUES OF THE AWARD-WINNING MSEA NEWS ARE AVAILABLE ONLINE at: www.msea.org If you need help registering for the website, contact Karen Murphy, Communications Director, at: (517) 394-5900 ext. 122 PUBLICATION OF MSEA NEWS Jan-Feb, Mar-Apr, May-June, July-Aug, Sept-Oct & Nov-Dec. All issues are mailed as well as posted on the MSEA web site. MSEA News (ISSN 0747-2587USPS 594-900) is published in February, April, June, August, October and December by the Michigan State Employees Association, 6035 Executive Dr., Lansing, MI 48911. Periodicals postage paid at Lansing, MI. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: MSEA News, 6035 Executive Dr., Lansing, MI 48911. www.msea.org 3 RETIREES We’re looking for one adventurous retiree from each of MSEA’s 10 Regions to be a volunteer coordinator on the Retiree Committee. We would also like to form a special MSEA Veterans Group. If you’re interested, please feel free to contact the committee co-chairs with any questions or to volunteer your much-needed time and energy! Chair Mike Kelley (269) 838-7908 mikek49058@yahoo.com The cost for retirees to belong to MSEA is just $12 a year as stated in the MSEA Constitution: Article VI, Section 8: Any retired Union member age fifty (50) years or older or with at least ten (10) years of membership, or a disabled Union member, shall be entitled to retain membership in the Union for $1.00 per month, to be paid in advance at the rate of $12.00 per year. Retiree’s dues are to be pro-rated from the date of retirement to the next January 1st. Thereafter, the retiree’s dues shall be payable on January 1st, with thirty days advance notice given by MSEA Central Office. By paying your retiree dues of only $12 per year, you will continue to receive the MSEA News. Please make checks payable to Michigan State Employees Association and mail to: MSEA Central Office, 6035 Executive Dr., Suite 104, Lansing, MI 48911 A group of about 100 active and retired school employees from around Michigan rallied at the state Capitol on April 14 to urge legislators to hold off on Senate Bill 102, sponsored by Sen. Phil Pavlov (R-St. Clair), that would close the school employee pension system to new hires and shift them into 401k style retirement plans. Nick Ciaramitaro, president of the Coalition For Secure Retirement, told the group assembled in the Mackinac Room of the House Office Building, “It’s important that legislators hear from seniors about what their issues are, especially the new legislators. As a former legis(l-r): Nick Ciaramitaro, president of the Coalition For Secure Retirement (CSR) lator, myself, I know they spend a lot of and AFSCME Director of Legislation and Public Policy; Moreno Taylor II, effort to communicate with their constiGrassroots Midwest; and Todd Tennis, Capitol Services Lobbyist. tuents. Todd Tennis, Capitol Services Lobbyist, noted that the average amount in a state employee’s 401k account is $50,000 and for those state employees nearing retirement, it’s $123,000. “Anyone who tries to tell you that a 401k and a traditional pension plan are the same are wrong.” “The state has made some pretty silly decisions over the last 15 years that have affected the Michigan Public School Employees Retirement System (MPSERS) which has been underfunded in order to plug gaps in the budget. If we stop making bad decisions, we can get back on the right track where it’s fully funded.” Tennis said threatening that the state could go bankrupt is just an excuse to shut down pensions. “The state can’t go bankrupt--there are constitutional protections. Don’t let them pull the wool over your eyes. The next generation who doesn’t have pensions can’t live off a 401k or IRA.” Moreno Taylor II of Grassroots Midwest offered tips on how to talk to legislators. “They care about what you think because they want to come back.” Reports of my death have been greatly exaggerated. Errors in the Social Security Association’s Death Master File can be devastating. “It can take months to fix the mistake of being improperly reported as dead, not to mention the agony, frustration, red tape, and very serious consequences that come with that mistake,” said U.S. Senator Gary Peters during a Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 4 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 --Mark Twain Committee hearing in March. “Michiganders deserve better than to have their bank accounts abruptly closed on any given day simply because the federal government wrongly declares them deceased. I look forward to working with my colleagues to address this problem in a comprehensive and bipartisan way.” Michigan Supreme Court Rules MPSERS Changes Are Constitutional The Michigan Supreme Court upheld a previous judgment by the Michigan Court of Appeals and ruled on April 8 that changes to the Michigan Public School Employee Retirement System (MPSERS) that passed the Michigan Legislature in 2012 are constitutional. The court ruled the government isn’t taking money from employees because retiree health care contributions aren’t mandatory. Unions had challenged portions of the law that increased the amount all public school employees have to contribute to their pensions in order to keep getting benefits. Public school employees are required to contribute 4% of their salary to the retirement sys- tem. The move was to plug a $45 million shortfall in MPSERS in 2012. The Coalition of Unions is waiting for the Michigan Supreme Court to rule on their Right-to-Work (RTW) and 4% Pension lawsuits, after the court heard oral arguments on Jan. 13, 2014. “We still have a chance,” said Region VII Alternate Director Dan Matthies, who has studied the issue and the Michigan constitution at length. “The teachers don’t have any constitutional protections like state employees have. If the state Supreme Court rules against us, they’ll be rewriting 50 years of previous court rulings in which the Civil Service has absolute power over state employees. The court would have to come up with a very creative argument to both rule against us and, at the same time, avoid the previously discussed constitutional issues.” A study released the beginning of March by the National Institute on Retirement Security (NIRS), showed that 86% of people polled believe there is a retirement crisis in America, 85% believe all Americans should have access to a pension and 67% would be willing to accept smaller pay increases in exchange for guaranteed retirement income. “Our nation is facing a tsunami of a retirement crisis and the American people can see it coming,” said AFSCME President Lee Saunders. “It’s no accident that as Wall Street-backed politicians double down on their attacks on pensions, Americans’ fears about retirement security are higher than ever. For workers and families, the best path to economic peace of mind and a secure retirement has always been through a union. “Americans now see that 401(k)s and individual retirement accounts are the cause of, not the solution to, the retirement crisis. But recent decades have seen Wall Street brokers line their pockets with the crumbling 401(k)s workers thought they could count on in their golden years, while middle-class Americans retire into poverty in skyrocketing numbers. It’s clearer than ever that the nation needs more retirement security, not less--our nation cannot afford a continued race to the bottom.” Social Security Numbers To Be Taken Off Medicare Cards Michigan Ranks 6th In ID Theft A March report from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ranked Michigan fifth in the nation for most fraud and sixth for In four years, Medicare cards will no longer have Social Security numbers identity theft. Social Security, Medicare and other government benefits fraud on them. The change was signed into law by President Barack Obama on April accounted for more than one in three 16. The law gives Medicare officials up to four years from the date the law reports of identity theft, followed by was enacted to issue Medicare cards with a new, randomly generated iden- fradulent use of credit cards (17%), and phone or utilities fraud (13%). Stealing tification number. Congress allocated $320 million to pay for the change. Social Security numbers have been of increasing concern to Americans money from bank accounts was responsible for 8% of fraud. The data is based as identity theft has skyrocketed in the past few years. People are unsure who has access to their personal information and what they could be doing on consumer complaints filed with the FTC. with it. www.msea.org 5 FYI Bill Would Track State Vehicles Senate Bill 8, sponsored by state Sen. Tonya Schuitmaker (R-Lawton), would begin using GPS technology to track state vehicles with a year-long pilot period beginning October 1. The bill was approved by the Senate Elections & Government Reform Committee on April 16 and has advanced to the full Senate for consideration. Schuitmaker introduced the bill after a state elevator inspector was videotaped by a local TV station using a State of Michigan vehicle to golf numerous times during work hours last summer. The Michigan Dept. of Technology, Management & Budget (DTMB) supports the bill and would initially track 120 vehicles across multiple departments and jobs. DTMB would report to legislators by fall 2016 if the GPS trackers showed “significant and improved” efficiencies. If the pilot period is successful, all state vehicles added to the fleet after Jan. 1, 2017, would have to be tracked. In an interview with the Lansing State Journal, MSEA President Ken Moore stated: “We’re always encouraged by transparency and efficiencies in state government. I’ve heard from members that they spend a big chunk of time each day on logs and documentation, so if it helps reduce administrative costs and assists in time management, that would be very useful. MSEA will work with DTMB to implement any bills that are passed.” WARNING! Polar Bears In Michigan A Facebook post circulating this winter alerted readers that “Lake Erie is frozen and polar bears are now in Michigan. Polar bears have crossed the ice from Canada.” In red letters, the message went on, “Bring your pets in immediately! Do not go outside! Polar bears have been walking a long time and are very hungry!” Even though Michigan has had record ice cover during the last two winters, the message is a hoax, according to Snopes.com which is devoted to debunking urban myths. “There was no warning about an influx of polar bears posted on the Michigan DNR’s web site or Facebook page...” Snopes.com wrote. “Polar bears are arctic animals that live in the northernmost parts of Canada, Greenland, Russia and Norway. The only state in the United States that regularly provides a home to polar bears is Alaska.” 6 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 by Peter Clark, J.D., Labor Relations Specialist Our country’s history is peppered with little-known events that have shaped the labor movement. Sadly, it took some tragic turns of fate to shine a light on the abysmal treatment of the rank and file in the United States. One such event was the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire of 1911. When you hear the term, “sweat shop,” it is conditions like those at the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory for which it was coined. The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory was located on the 8th, 9th and 10th floors of the Asch Building in New York City. Immigrant women comprised the workers, many as young as 13 years old. The women sat at sewing machines for 10 to 12 hours a day and were paid by the piece. The doors to the factory, which opened inward, were routinely locked from the outside. In 1909, Clara Lemlich, a 23-year-old Ukrainian immigrant, had succeeded in organizing a strike of nearly 20,000 garment workers. Lemlich was appalled at the conditions she was exposed to in the shirtwaist factories. The women’s starting wage was as low as $3 for a six-day workweek; less than half the average wage for the era. The strike lasted two months and led to improvements in wages and safety in many factories. This strike proved to be a cornerstone in the labor movement. Greed and corruption persisted within the industry and particularly with Max Blanck and Isaac Harris, owners of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory. There had already been three suspicious fires in factories owned by Harris and Blanck. The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory was one of only a few that had resisted the organizing efforts of Lemlich. The owners hired police to imprison strikers and bribed politicians to look the other way. On March 25, 1911, their greed and ignorance led to tragedy. The fire started in a rag bin. The manager of the factory attempted to put it out with the building’s fire extinguishing system, only to discover the valve was rusted shut and the hose rotted out. The factory floor was like a tinder box. It was filled with dust, lint and shards of fabric. The fire quickly grew to a blaze and the women began to panic. The elevator operator was only able to take four loads of workers to safety before it failed. Many women were found dead at the bottom of the elevator shaft--choosing death by falling instead of burning. The women who tried to escape down the stairs found the doors locked from the outside. Those on the floors above the fire were able to reach the roof and managed to cross safely to adjoining buildings. However, many women remained trapped inside. In an ominous foreshadowing of the 9/11 attack on the World Trade Center, many people jumped to their deaths to escape the inferno. Survivor Bessie Gabrilowich said this about her friend, Dora Wolfovitch, “Everybody was running to get out. And there was this beautiful little girl, my friend, Dora, I remember her face before she jumped.” She was only 15 years old. The horror was over in a mere 18 minutes. There were 143 people dead; mostly women and many of them young girls. Of the 143 victims, 36 were found dead at the bottom of the elevator shaft, 58 had leaped to their death on the sidewalks and the remaining 49 were burned to death or succumbed to smoke inhalation. As for Harris and Blanck, they were acquitted of manslaughter. Three years later they were ordered to pay a meager $75 to each of the 23 families that had joined in a civil lawsuit against them. Clara Lemlich went on to champion women’s suffrage and she served on the American Committee to Survey Trade Union Conditions in Europe. Lemlich had negotiated the union standard that prohibited the locking of doors and required accessible fire escapes. Union bargaining activities were the only way to get provisions like these. The Fair Labor Standards Act and the Occupational Health and Safety Administration (OSHA) did not exist. It was only through grassroots organization that the rank and file could bring attention to these conditions. This was not the beginning, nor was it the end of the movement, but the martyrdom of the dead brought greed into the spotlight and strength to the labor cause. www.msea.org 7 TRYING TO TAKE DOWN UNIONS Now that voters have emphatically turned thumbs down on Proposal 1, a top priority for Senate Republicans is to repeal Michigan’s 1965 prevailing wage law. Senate Majority Leader Arlan Meekhof (R-West Olive) is sponsoring SB 0001, SB 0002 and SB 0003 which would remove provisions in state statute that require government contracts to be based on wages decided in collectively bargained agreements. Meekhof testified before the Indiana Legislature a few weeks ago in favor of a bill that repealed commonconstruction wage that was signed into law by Indiana Gov. Mike Pence. It has been reported that Gov. Rick Snyder promised not to sign prevailing wage repeal as part of Proposal 1 negotiations. In an interview with MIRS, House Minority Leader Tim Greimel (D-Auburn Hills) said in the aftermath of Proposal 1’s defeat, that Democrats are focused on protecting middle class families in their road-funding plans, while Senate Republicans are pursuing prevailing wage repeal, which could lower wages. “It’s very disappointing that Senate Republicans have decided to focus on reducing wages for hardworking Michiganders instead of focusing on fixing the roads as Michigan residents want,” said Greimel. “The reality is that states without prevailing wage laws do not have lower bids for construction work. They have much higher contractor profits.” Pat Devlin of the Michigan Building and Construction Trades Council, says that repealing prevailing wage won’t bring about the projected savings supporters claim, but would only harm workers and chip away at the standards of training and skill currently expected of contractors. “The thing they don’t understand is, you pay for what you get,” Devlin told MIRS. “I hope the Governor puts up a fight.” But Americans for Prosperity Michigan (the group that put up a giant tent on the Capitol lawn during Right-toWork protests) praised Meekhof and said they’ll be mobilizing their activisits to support the legislation’s passage. Meanwhile, some of these same anti-union groups are trying to repeal prevailing wage laws in several states around the country including Michigan, Indiana, Wisconsin, West Virginia, Kentucky and Nevada. But Wisconsin Assembly Speaker Robin Vos told a conservative Milwaukee radio talk show that some Republicans are nervous about voting to repeal prevailing wage because it would lower the wages of construction workers and reduce paychecks for too many constituents too soon after Wisconsin legislators approved the controversial Right-toWork law. As contract FEE PAYERS SIGNING UP IN DROVES negotiations between the AFSCME reports that over 1,000 fee payers have signed up to become U.S. Postal full dues-paying union members and more are joining them every day since Service and Illinois Gov. Bruce Rauner issued an executive order in early February, cutthe American ting the gross pay of all fee payers by the amount that would normally be Postal Workers deducted for fair-share, and keeping that amount of money in the agencies’ Union draw to own budgets. a close, postal AFSCME, the Illinois AFL-CIO and 26 other unions have filed a lawsuit workers need seeking to have the executive order overturned, charging that Rauner vioa strong demonlated state law and multiple collective bargaining agreements when he stration of support. issued his executive order. On Friday, April 10, a St. Clair County Circuit Good Postal Service! Good Jobs! Court judge in Illinois issued an order requiring state agencies to immediGood Contract! ately reinstate the transmission of “fair-share” fees deducted from employee Attend an event at a post office paychecks. Now all affected unions will continue to receive fees while the near you--watch the website for lawsuit is pending and will also receive any fees that have been withheld so details. Spread the word via social far. Fair-share fees are authorized by state law to ensure that bargaining media. Sign a postcard to the unit employees who choose not to join the union, pay a proportional share Postmaster General at: of the costs of the union representation from which they benefit. 8 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 http://www.apwu.org/postcare-i-standpostalworkers “One of the most critical threats is to close the W.J. Maxey Training School (l), despite its outstanding work,” said Nick Ciaramitaro, AFSCME Director of Legislation and Public Policy. On April 21 and 22, the Senate Appropriations Committee approved Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 budgets with few changes. Many of the recommendations from Senate Appropriations subcommittees were kept, while amendment proposals from Democrats failed. Sen. Vincent Gregory (D-Southfield) offered several amendments to the Dept. of Health and Human Services (DHHS) budget, one of which would have kept Maxey open, which would close under the approved budget. Appropriations Committee Chair Sen. Dave Hildenbrand (R-Lowell) said he hopes the full budget could make it through the Legislature by the end of May or the first week of June. “There are many benefits of Michigan’s state juvenile justice centers,” said Ciaramitaro and listed them below. Marie Waalkes has been appointed by Gov. Rick Snyder to replace Jan Winters as Director of the Office of the State Employer (OSE). Her appointment was effective April 26. Waalkes will negotiate new contracts with Marie Waalkes the state employee unions in photo courtesy July, as the current contracts State of Michigan expire at the end of 2015. She wouldn’t say what the key issues would be in the upcoming contract talks, but said her first step would be to build collaborative relationships and trust with the unions’ leadership. Waalkes was previously OSE’s employee health management director. Before that, she served as a member of the Employment Relations Board of the Civil Service Commission (CSC). Waalkes has also been director of security for the Michigan Court of Appeals and director for the Ottawa County Dept. of Human Resources. She worked as a practicing attorney in Lansing where she specialized in labor and employment law. Waalkes served 25 years with the Michigan State Police, rising from a trooper to ultimately a major. She earned a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice from Michigan State University and a law degree from Thomas M. Cooley Law School. Winters is the new state personnel director. She replaces Janet McClelland who was appointed to the CSC by Snyder when the term of Commissioner 1. Shawano and Maxey are the only secure residential juvenile sex offender programs in the state--public or private. 2. The Department has decreased capacity at Maxey for several fiscal years. Increased demand from the courts recognizing that the long-range costs are less, as opposed to failure at other facilities or adult incarceration, has resulted in increased bed utilization. 3. Michigan law gives first option to private providers. The number of juveniles rejected by private facilities has Charles Blockett, Jr., expired in Dec. 2014. increased due to the difficulty of cases. On April 10, 2015, the Dept. of 4. Residents of state facilities have either been placed there Community Health (DCH) and by court order or have been rejected or failed (often more the Dept. of Human Services than once) in private facilities. (DHS) merged, creating the 5. State facilities do not receive School Aid Foundation largest department in Michigan-grants for educating residents. Private providers do. Maxey the new Michigan Dept. of Health is an accredited high school awarding a high school diploma and Human Services (DHHS), recognized by the State of Michigan, not a G.E.D., and Bay with about 14,000 employees. Pines issues diplomas through the Escanaba school district. There are 130 MSEA members in Shawano should have a similar agreement in place by DCH and about 260 in DHS. September. Gov. Rick Snyder touted the merger, saying it will 6. Michigan unemployment compensation is paid by the lead to efficiencies and make it possible for customers to State (the State is self-insured and doesn’t pay into the get more services from one central agency. unemployment insurance fund). Any payoffs are a direct cost However, UAW Local 6000 represents DHS caseto the General Fund and generate additional General Fund workers across the state who say they’re overwhelmed. costs that include sick pay, annual leave and severance pay- In February, DHS workers picketed along Greenfield ments. Road in Detroit, chanting, “We are the front line, not the 7. The experience in our Mental Health system has proven bottom line,” and “Hire more workers.” that the lack of a state-run safety net leads to underservice of A Lansing State Journal article by reporter Justin the most severe cases, often resulting in costly imprisonHinkley (3-17-15), said that “State government services ment. are taking longer and longer for Michigan citizens to 8. The State has increased administrative rates for private access, affecting everything from investigations into child providers several times over the last few years. welfare to processing permit applications.” State officials 9. Inability to place some of the most severe juvenile justice claim that many more services are available online and children will likely lead to more imprisonment, homelessness that efficiencies are being incorporated “wherever possiand even death. ble.” But unions say it’s being demanded that state workers, already stretched to the breaking point, do much more with much less. www.msea.org 9 “Laws are like sausages. It’s better not to see them being made.” --attributed to Otto von Bismarck German Prussian politician (1815 - 1898) When evaluating the credibility of political polls, The American Association for Public Opinion Research recommends asking the following questions. 1. Who paid for the poll and why was it done? 2. Who did the poll? 3. How was the poll conducted? 4. How many people were interviewed and what is the margin of sampling error? 5. How were those people chosen? 6. From which area or group were people chosen? 7. When were the interviews conducted? 8. How were the interviews conducted? 9. Which questions were asked? Were they clearly worded, balanced and unbiased? 10. In which order were the questions asked? Could an earlier question influence the answer of a later question that is central to the story or the conclusions drawn? 11. Are the results based on the answers of all the people interviewed, or only a subset? If a subset, how many? 12. Is the data weighted, and if so, to what? HOW A BILL BECOMES LAW 10 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 CAPITOL WATCH The $6.4 million restoration of Michigan’s Capitol dome began on March 30 and it’s now covered in scaffolding (r). This is the first significant restoration on the outside of the state’s Capitol buidling since 1992. A fence spans the entire west side of the Capitol which will close the west entrance from mid-May to the end of June. The work is being subcontracted through the Christman Company which oversaw the Capitol’s renovation in the 1990s and is scheduled to end Sept. 30. The dome’s decorative elements will be replaced and repaired. The entire dome and more than 200 windows are slated to be repainted. According to state Capitol Facilities Director Dan Brocklehurst, In an effort to bring more visitors to most of the exterior stonework hasn’t been refurbished since the buildthe state Capitol, the Capitol ing was constructed in 1879. Three-dimensional images of the medalCommission voted on April 20 to open lions surrounding the Capitol have been taken to recreate those the Capitol in Lansing on Saturdays destroyed past the point of renovation. Also, most of the Capitol buildfrom 10 am - 4 pm, beginning on June ing will be washed after years of grime that created some discoloration. 6. Currently, guided tours are available “Many years ago, a tacky chemical was applied to the Capitol to from 9 am - 4 pm, Monday - Friday, at keep away pigeons,” said Brocklehurst. “That substance has attracted the intersection of Capitol and West dirt and other pollutants.” Michigan Avenues. With the expanded Part of the money for the restoration is coming from the Dept. of hours, another tour guide will be hired. Technology, Management and Budget (DTMB). Another part is coming The Capitol has been closed on from the Capitol Commission budget and more is coming from the Saturdays for tours since the 1990s, tobacco settlement. All of it was factored into the Fiscal Year 2015 when each state department had to cut budget. back. An estimated 115,000 people, The Capitol Commission, mostly school children, take guided which was formed in tours of the Capitol every year. Total 2014 to oversee the visitation--including residents who visit, building, wants to build rally or attend meetings at the Capitol-an $88 million Welcome is estimated to be around 120,000Center on the Capitol’s 150,000 people a year. For tours, call west lawn (l). It’s hoped (517) 373-2353 or (517) 373-2348 the Welcome Center http://council.legislature.mi.gov/Capitol/Tours would increase visitors and would include a DOING MORE WITH LESS cafeteria, a large comCapitol Security Police now number 23! mittee room, new rooms for education events and enhanced security Last fiscal year, after the Capitol measures. A parking lot would be moved underground as part of the Security force dwindled from a high of plans. The Welcome Center has been put on hold due to shortfalls in about 70 officers in the late 1970s to just the state’s budget. In order to finance the Welcome Center, the eight in 2012, the Legislature tripled fundCommission plans to request that the Michigan Strategic Fund issue ing for Capitol security to $2.4 million. bonds be paid back over time. It’s unclear if the project will require In a Lansing State Journal article by additional general fund money. reporter Justin Hinkley, a Michigan State House Democrats are vowing to Police official said additional money from put a stop to the state Senate’s the Legislature has made the Capitol Complex more secure. There are now planned move to the Capitol View building from the Farnum increased patrols, training and enforceBuilding in downtown Lansing, ment at the Capitol building and surrounding state facilities. home to senators since the Patrol hours climbed from about 11,000 1970s. The building is in in 2013 to 21,000 in 2014. Capitol need of updates and repair, but Security Police investigated 410 comDemocrats say it’s more than plaints and made 26 arrests in 2014, adequate, calling the estimated compared to 145 complaints and eight $134 million price tag over 32 The Michigan State Senate at Capitol arrests the year before. years a waste of taxpayer View, as envisioned in a bid from the Boji MSEA proudly represents the money. Group. Capitol Security Police. www.msea.org 11 WHAT THEY’RE SAYING... Workers Compensation legislation would screw injured workers. It makes Workers Compensation almost voluntary and gives authority to insurance companies. Tim Hughes, Legislative Director, United Auto Workers The repeal of Prevailing Wage won’t save the state a single penny. Workers have the right to a fair wage and it just levels the playing field. The Building Trades spent $40 million on training last year--only the Armed Forces spends more. Patrick “Shorty” Gleason, Nurses rely on collective Legislative Director, Michigan Building and Construction bargaining to protect Trades Council In 1971, OSHA became law. It wasn’t easy to pass through Congress, but them when they stand unions had been up for patients. fighting for it. Dawn Kettinger, Director of AFL-CIO President Karla Swift Advocacy and Outreach, commemorating Workers Michigan Nurses Association Memorial Day at a Legislative Briefing held in downtown Lansing on April 28, 2015 Republicans are driving a wedge into the labor movement so we can’t support our friends. As times goes on, contracts will expire and we’ll lose members. We’ll be charging up the hill with bayonets and no bullets. Bill Black, Legislative Director, Teamsters Laborers do things like remove hazardous material and build I’m tired of the vitriol foisted on pipelines that public employees in this state transport water. who work day in and day out for Prevailing wage is the citizens of Michigan. They’re very important to our harassed and treated very poorly members. by the public. Jon Byrd, Legislative Liza Estlund-Olson, Staff Director, Director, Michigan Service Employees International Laborers District Union Council 12 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 Our members provide services every day that are taken for granted. Some Legislators believe that what our members do aren’t “real jobs.” I can assure them that’s not true. Outsourcing of our jobs is a major concern. Nick Ciaramitaro, Director of Legislation and Public Policy, AFSCME ERIC B. WATERS 1964 - 2015 The union is labor’s life in action --The Michigan Miner’s Bulletin, 1913 The Mayor of Romulus issued a proclamation designating Wednesday, Feb. 25, 2015, as “Eric Waters Day.” The Rev. Alonzo Bell read the proclamation at Eric’s funeral service and said, “I don’t know anybody who has a day named after him except Jesus, and he has Christmas!” Eric B. Waters (VIII LARA) of Dundee, Michigan, passed away suddenly on Saturday, Feb. 21, 2015, leaving a host of family, friends and co-workers to mourn and miss him. The Crane Funeral Home in Romulus was packed with people, including many of Eric’s union brothers and sisters. His funeral program stated: “Eric was employed through the State of Michigan as an OSHA Senior Safety Officer for 15 years. He enjoyed being able to keep Michigan workers safe. He was also a very active Union Rep. for MSEA and devoted much of his time to his co-workers.” Union brother Jim Zoccoli (IX LARA), Co-Spokesperson of LARA with Eric, said just a few days after his death, “I would talk with Eric several times a day. He was a great sounding board and I miss him already. Eric was a valuable member of the MSEA bargaining team, especially during negotiations. He was very knowledgeable about the contract and really cared about the members.” Jim wanted to make sure that Eric’s trip to New Orleans in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina was remembered. “Eric was always involved in a dozen projects. He had a lot of energy and was constantly on the go. I don’t think people realized how much Eric did behind the scenes, both professionally and in his personal life.” In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama, with 80% of New Orleans eventually underwater. Eric swung into action, recruiting his brothers and two large trucks to deliver water and supplies to the stricken people in the South. MSEA supported Eric with substantial financial donations from his union brothers and sisters. “We arrived and realized how badly they needed the supplies,” Eric said in Eric Waters loading a truck full of an Oct. 2005 MSEA News interview. “I was really humbled and felt honored to supplies for Hurricane Katrina victims. be able to help out my fellow Americans.” Angelina Chapman (V LARA) said she first met Eric about seven years ago. “He was an excellent mentor,” she said. “He challenged me on so many different levels, and was very encouraging. Eric was always a voice of reason...always helpful. He made sure the stewards followed the contract, but he followed it with his heart, too. He had a sense of calmness and a great sense of humor--everybody knows how funny Eric could be. He’ll be sadly missed. It’s a great loss.” Mark Richard (V LARA) said Eric will be hard to replace. “He was so generous with his time and had such a big heart. I’ll miss my conversations with him and his perspective at meetings. I’ll no longer be able to use Eric’s wise counsel when making decisions.” In an interview about Right-to-Work on June 27, 2013, Eric said he had a message for MSEA members: “Pledge to become active in the union. Those before us worked so hard to achieve what we now have. All of it can be diminished if you don’t get involved.” According to Mark, accolades poured in from both co-workers and employers alike about what a good job Eric always did. In a tribute to Eric at his funeral, a nephew using a family nickname said, “Uncle Easy, this isn’t easy.” GA July 22, 2006 His first GA July 2004 Eric, Gov. Jennifer Granholm Eric and AFSCME president and the late Kay Ryzenga, Lee A. Saunders, GA 2012 G A 2006 www.msea.org 13 GET YOUR BIDS READY! What to do with all those MSEA t-shirts...make a quilt, of course! Marie Watts (II MDOT) gathered all her MSEA shirts, and with substantial contributions from Birdie Spalding (VII MDOT) and Brenda Kafer (VIII MDOT), made a giant t-shirt quilt which will be auctioned off at the General Assembly in July. MSEA members who have seen the quilt have already declared they want it, so the bidding promises to be lively. Marie used 25 shirts for the quilt, mostly the fronts with a row of t-shirt backs at the bottom. The hardest part was matching the corners because t-shirt material is stretchy. “It took me about a month,” said Marie. “I tore it apart five times and did it over. Some spots aren’t perfect, but unless you look closely, you won’t notice.” Marie says she always customizes her quilts--gets an idea and starts saving scraps of material, “I like to recycle.” “About five years ago, I made Charles (the late Charles Dorsett) a quilt of flannel and blue jean squares with a chenille bedspread backing. He said it was the warmest blanket he’d ever had.” (l-r) Conservation Officers Mike Drexler (IX DNR) and Michael Feagan (III DNR). JOB STEWARD TRAINING HEROES AMONG US On the afternoon of March 5, 2015, Conservation (front, l-r): Lonnie Thomas, Renee Rimkus, Jason Zylstra, Officers Michael Feagan (III DNR) and Mike Drexler and Steve Morse. (back, l-r): Aaron Begley, Joshua (IX DNR), along with Sgts. Ron Kimmerly and Todd Newton, Michael Carter, Ben Lasher, and Greg Gulick. Szyska, rescued two women and one man who had fallen ADVANCED STEWARD TRAINING through thin ice near the marble lighthouse on the east end of Detroit’s Belle Isle. According to the Dept. of Natural Resources (DNR), after getting out of the water, one of the women used her cell phone to communicate with dispatchers for about an hour while attempting to give their location. After searching the entire east end of Belle Isle, CO Drexler found the victims on the canal between the golf course and water plant. Sgt. Szyska coordinated with the Detroit Fire Dept. Ladder 6 and U.S. Coast Guard personnel as well as EMS MEDIC 12. The conservation officers scaled the fence and rushed to assist the victims who were experiencing signs of hypothermia and going in and out of consciousness while being carried out. “This was an exercise in teamwork between various (front, l-r): Steve Boyer, Ken Irwin, Tom Kelley (row 2, l-r): agencies...I want to commend all who responded to the Earl Johnson, William Greene, Lonnie Thomas (row 3, l-r): scene and worked together to rescue these individuals,” Tim Stevens, Steve Richardson, Rob English (row 4, l-r): said DNR Law Enforcement Chief Gary Hagler. Tim Scholton, Scott Waterson, Mike Martindale, Paul 14 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 Buchler (back, l-r): Greg Gulick, Aaron Begley, Mark Richard and Julius Guinto. MSEA 53rd GENERAL ASSEMBLY MSEA 53rd ASSEMBLY JulyGENERAL 24 - 26, 2015 July 24 - 26, 2015 General Assembly Voting Only Delegates and Delegates-at-Large of the General Assembly may vote in the General Assembly. Causeway Bay Lansing Hotel & Convention Center (formerly Best Western Plus Hotel) 6820 S. Cedar St., Lansing, MI 48911 (517) 694-8123 RESOLUTIONS www.msea.org Delegates and Alternate Delegates will be MSEA Constitution nominated from each Region of MSEA. Under Member Menu, The number of Delegates and Alternates click on the MSEA from each Region are determined by the Documents tab. number of dues-paying members, as Resolution Forms reflected in the MSEA Central Office Under the General records on the first day, of the fourth Assembly tab, click on month, immediately preceding the convenResolution Certification ing of each session of the General Form and Late Assembly (every three years). Resolution Form. The Constitution also provides for Delegates-at-Large which include State Officers, Executive Council and Regional Directors. Resolutions are proposals to amend MSEA Board Policies or the Constitution and may be submitted for consideration at General Assembly by: 1. A majority vote of the State Board of Directors. 2. A majority vote of a committee or departmental/agency caucus of the Union at an announced meeting of the committee or departmental/agency caucus. 3. A majority vote of the Executive Council. 4. A majority vote of members of a Region attending a Region meeting. 5. A majority vote of the Board of Directors of a Region. 6. A member of the Union, provided that such a resolution be accompanied by the signatures of not less than twentyfive (25) members of the Union. MSEA’s Legal Counsel Archie Fraser administers the “Oath of Office” to the new state officers and regional directors Sunday at General Assembly. (June 1960) Representing members for over 60 years! STRONG UNIONS -- STRONG MICHIGAN “Those who don’t know history are destined to repeat it.” www.msea.org 15 MSEA STATE OFFICE CANDIDATES--PRESIDENT PAUL K. BUCHLER --19 years of state service --Storekeeper VII, Michigan Dept. of Corrections (MDOC), since 1995 --19 years as MSEA member --11 years on the Board of Directors --Region V Director, Alternate Region Director --MDOC Caucus --Committees: General Assembly, Next Wave Paul K. Buchler --Chief Steward, Job Steward --Hometown: Flint, MI Statement: None submitted KENNETH MOORE Hometown: Portland, MI Statement only provided: Brothers and Sisters-We have experienced historic times in Michigan with the ongoing assault on the middle class. During these past 33 months, we have experienced horrendous challenges as we have seen the introduction of Right-to-Work (RTW) in early 2012. We must continue to address the effects of Right-to-Work and the assault on us, the middle class, and Labor as a whole. We stood in Solidarity with 17,000 labor supporters in the Kenneth Moore December 2012 rally as the Right-to-Work law was pending Gov. Snyder’s signature. It was only after the rally dispersed, and in the darkness of night, that Snyder signed the Right-to-Work law that now stands as the Law of the Land. MSEA has been to the bargaining table with all four bargaining unit agreements. Despite the Law of the Land, we have led through these bargaining cycles with little adverse impact to all agreements. Although we continue to have a pending decision from the Supreme Court on the two bargaining units in state government, we led the Coalition through our united front, on our Constitutional arguments that are pending the Supreme Court ruling. We have led in the same set of bargaining cycles the effects of healthcare reform during our current term! Our membership has experienced greater out-of-pocket expenses due to the mandated statutes, but we presented in all bargaining our intent to preserve our current benefits. We have made minimal losses in healthcare benefits, but we have made minimal gains as well. As we had made gains in the representation of our membership in the prior term, we have continued to address the integrity of our Collective Bargaining agreements. From those improvements, we have delivered many positive decisions in arbitration awards during this term! We have addressed this with necessary training and administrative direction in the grievance processing. As we have improved the integrity of Collective agreements and the grievance processing, we have obtained the ability to process meritable grievances within the time lines of our agreements. This was several decades overdue! As we have moved forward in these very challenging times, given the Employer’s disregard for Labor, we have continued to build Coalition relations on behalf of Labor. Our survival strengh relies in solidarity efforts with our Coalition partners. As your current seated President, I thank everyone that has stepped up during this term and provided their services as WE delivered continued positive changes in MSEA. In addition, it is important that I recognize the passing of our seated Vice President Rod Snyder. It was my immense pleasure to serve with Vice President Snyder; his dedication and determination is a great loss to our membership. Vice President Snyder served from the heart and I will continue to miss him. We will also miss our Sister Kay Ryzenga, Audit Chairperson, as she lost her fight with cancer. Kay’s dedicated service to our membership was selfless service as she had been a past treasurer for 2 1/2 terms. In addition, our Brother Eric Waters, Chairperson of the Steward and Training Committee, as well as the Co-spokesperson for LARA, was suddenly taken from us in February 2015. My Brother’s dedicated service to 16 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 continued on next page with MSEA STATE OFFICE CANDIDATES--PRESIDENT continued from previous page, Kenneth Moore statement our membership will be dearly missed! We are facing the greatest challenges in the climate of RTW that MSEA has ever seen. As we move forward into the next term with your continued support, we will continue to deliver the commitment of positive change. As your President, I am dedicated to continue my commitments as I have in the past and current term. It is with your continued support that we have been able to deliver improved representation to our membership. I will continue to stand proud in serving you as President and delivering continued positive change! Thank you. JAMES ZOCCOLI James Zoccoli --23 years of state service --Senior Workplace Safety Representative E-12 since 1992 --23 years as MSEA member --MIOSHA Construction Safety Officer E-11 --MIOSHA Senior Construction Officer E-12 --MIOSHA Construction Supervisor 13, working out of class accumulatively for one year --LARA Co-Spokesperson --Chief Steward --Region IX Director, Alternate Region Director --Regional By-Laws Committee, LARA Caucus Secretary, LARA Secondary Negotiation team, Delegate and/or Alternate Delegate to 50th, 51st, 52nd General Assembly --Constitution Resolution author, Regional By-Laws Committee, Membership Survey Committee --Ironworkers Local 476 Examining Board (1990-1992) --Ironworkers Local 426 Recording Secretary (1991 Interim) --MIOSHA Disaster Response team; member at World Trade Center 9/11, Hurricane Katrina & Enbridge Oil Spill --MIOSHA Employee Service Program team member --Hometown: Garden City, MI Statement: Brothers and Sisters-In this era of Right-to-Work, the membership deserves truthful/fair/responsible/forthcoming Leaders who can demonstrate that Unionism is the right choice. I am entering this election campaign as a candidate for President for some clear reasons. I believe lack of fiscal responsibility and accountability of your hard-earned dues money is a prime reason Members choose not to participate and be active. Legal costs in our union are out of control due to poor leadership decisions. Members have not been provided a full financial accounting of costs regarding internal staff, where MSEA has not had favorable legal decisions over the past three years. A junket to Chicago for a few to attend the AFSCME National Convention without MSEA Constitutional election of delegates, having voting rights to represent and speak on your behalf, the dues-paying members, is a travesty. I will not rest until full accountability to the membership is achieved. I look to renewed member participation in activities such as community volunteering, personal health and an active retiree committee. I would propose a building committee to rent out our vacant space and rectify building deficiencies and inefficient design. I believe teamwork is a must, but not at the expense of a single option. I look forward to vibrant debate on all issues Members hold dear. Alternative positions provide you, the member, with needed checks and balances. Your Regions have had meetings to elect delegates who vote on your behalf. I am asking you to contact your Region, search out your delegates, and indicate to them who you believe would best represent you as your President. My words to you are, “Let’s Get It Done.” I look forward to serving you. 16 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 www.msea.org 17 MSEA STATE OFFICE CANDIDATES--VICE PRESIDENT BRENT HEYER Brent Heyer --19 years as an active Union member --Electrician E10, Dept. of Technology, Management & Budget --3 years state service --DTMB Spokesperson --DTMB Chief Steward --DTMB Secondary Negotiations Team --General Assembly Committee (currently) --International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW) Local 665, 16 years before state hire, Job Steward (still active dues payer) --Hometown: St. Johns, MI Statement: For 19 years as a proud Union member, I have participated in many union activities. My wife and I were carried out of the Romney building in the Right-to-Work protest. I also participated in the 50,000 strong Right-to-Work rally in Indianapolis, Indiana. As part of the IBEW, I was involved in many picketing duties, was an active Job Steward and volunteered time at Habitat for Humanity. Since joining MSEA, I attended Steward Training even though I had one more month as a probationary employee. I actively file grievances and believe it should be a requirement to file at least one before becoming a Chief Steward. My Goal: I think the membership is lacking information on why they pay dues. I would like to inform the membership exactly what the dues pay for. Members keep asking the same question, “Why do I pay union dues?” and I want to answer that for all members! I’m known for motivating members to get active in our union. After all, this is “OUR UNION!!” I would like to become Vice President because I feel that right now is a crucial time for unions to succeed. I’m looking forward to working diligently with the President and will strive to make Our Union stronger. CANDIDATES FOR MSEA REGION OFFICES NAME Thomas P. Kelley REGION DIRECTOR Region III EXPERIENCE Region Director 5 years; Chief Steward 8 years Mark Baker Region IV Region X Alternate Director; Region IV Alternate Director; Region IV Director NAME Brenda Kafer REGION SECRETARY Region VIII 18 MSEA NEWS MARCH-APRIL 2015 20+ years of experience with MSEA and Board activities; 12+ years as State Secretary; MDOT Chief Steward DEDICATED TO THE MEMORY OF RICHARD J. “DICK” REID With profound gratitude for his steadfast commitment and contributions to the Union. JUNE 2015 REGION V LICENSED ELECTRICIAN DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS IN SOLIDARITY KENNETH MOORE, PRESIDENT MICHIGAN STATE EMPLOYEES ASSOCIATION AFSCME LOCAL 5, AFL-CIO MSEA NEWS Michigan State Employees Association AFSCME Local 5 - AFL-CIO 6035 Executive Dr., Suite 104 Lansing, MI 48911 PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID LANSING, MI PERMIT NO. 75 WOMEN--WANT EQUAL PAY? JOIN A UNION! This year’s Pay Equity Day occurred on Tuesday, April 14, 2015, marking the day when women’s wages catch up to what men were paid in the previous year. According to the National Women’s Law Center, women in Michigan earn 77 cents for every dollar earned by men. And the wage gap is even wider for mothers, especially single mothers and mothers of color, most of whom are essential breadwinners and caregivers for their families. Projections indicate that the wage gap between men and women won’t be closed for another 71 years. In a gathering at the Capitol Rotunda to mark Pay Equity Day, Sen. Rebekah Warren (D-Ann Arbor) called it the equivalent of having pay equity “over my dead body” because she said she would likely be dead before the year 2086 rolls around. However, unions have been the great equalizer for working women. To prolonged applause, AFL-CIO President Karla Swift urged working women to join a union. “Union contracts protect equal pay for men and women doing the same jobs. And women who join a union see their wages go up an average of 11% compared to non-union women workers in similar fields.” But for women workers who don’t have the protection of a union and equal pay due to a collective bargaining agreement, they and their families suffer. During World War II, women worked in a variety of positions previously closed to them because of a shortage of male workers. Unions made special efforts to integrate women into their organizations through education programs. The U.S. government’s “Rosie the Riveter” campaign stressed the patriotic need for women to enter the work force, and it became one of the most successful recruitment tools in American history. As the model for artist Norman Rockwell’s “Rosie the Riveter,” Mary Doyle Keefe became the symbol of American women working on the home front during World War II. The iconic painting became the cover of the Saturday Evening Post on May 29, 1943. “Rosie” recently died at 92 years of age in Connecticut on April 21, 2015.