STRAIGHT AND By Bob Lickteig President Antique/Classic Division At the regularly scheduled EAA An­ tique/Classic Board of Directors meet­ ing held at Oshkosh on January 26, two new Directors were elected and three new advisors appointed. The two direc­ torships were vacant with the resigna­ tion of AI Kelch and Claude Gray as announced in the NC News column of the February issue of THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE. Ray Olcott was elected to serve out AI Kelch's term and Dan Neuman to fulfill the unexpired term of Claude Gray. Ray Olcott learned to fly at Bishop Airport, Flint, Michigan in 1935 working as a line boy and flying a C-3 Aeronca. He served with the Army Air Corps dur­ ing World War II, and returned to oper­ ate an airport in Indiana. Ray became an official of Railway Express and moved around the country with the company. Eight years ago he and his wife Jo moved to Florida where they manage a condo RV resort. Ray is ac­ tive in local EAA Chaper 180. He has been President for the past three years and was recently re-elected for another term. He currently owns a classic Cessna 180. One of his four grandchildren is also an EAA member and helps at Osh­ kosh each year as does Ray's wife, Jo, who is Co-chairman of the Antique/ Classic Headquarters staff. Ray has been active in Antique/Classic work for many years, and was appointed Advisor to the Antique/Classic Board in 1983. He serves as Co-chairman of the An­ tique/Classic Manpower Committee at Oshkosh. Dan Neuman learned to fly at Detroit City Airport, Detroit, Michigan in 1935 2 APRIL 1985 and became an A&P while attending high school. He was employed by Stin­ son Aircraft and later Warner Aircraft in the engine testing section. Prior to World War II he was Chief Pilot for an FBO in Detroit, instructing and flying charter. He instructed during World War II in the Civilian Pilot Training program before being hired as a pilot by North­ west Airlines from 1942 to 1978. He was also an FAA designated Check and Training Pilot. Dan became involved with aircraft now considered antiques and classics in 1947. He has owned and restored various aircraft including a Staggerw­ ing, Spartan, Stinson, Monocoupe, and Waco. He won the National Grand Championship with his Curtiss IN-4D in 1967 and with his Buhl LA-1 Pup in 1980. Dan was appointed to the An­ tique/Classic Board of Directors in 1982 and was named Chairman of the An­ tique/Classic Interview Circle for Osh­ kosh '84. Our newly appointed advisors are Tim Bowers of Woodland , California, Phil Coulson of Lawton, Michigan , and W. S. "Jerry" Wallin of Kent, Washing­ ton . Tim Bowers was born and reared in the Sacramento Valley in California and joined EAA in 1963 when he was still in high school. He soloed in a Luscombe, then later purchased and restored it. This beauty was awarded the Grand Champion Classic winner at Oshkosh in 1979. Tim was co-founder of the Con­ tinental Luscombe Association and is a past officer. He has been active in An­ tique/Classic judging at fly-ins around the West Coast, and for the past five years has been an Antique/Classic judge at Oshkosh. He is presently re­ storing a 1938 Dart G, serial number 6. Tim's wife Barbara also attends Osh­ kosh and supports his EAA activities 100%. Phil Coulson learned to fly off a grass strip in Lawton, Michigan in 1962. His original dual instruction and solo flying was in a Piper J-5. Phil is a charter member of Antique/Classic Chapter 8 and a past president. His military career was four years in the U.S. Air Force dur­ ing the Korean War. Phil has been a regular at Oshkosh since 1970. We all appreciate the an­ nual Antique/Classic Parade of Flight activity at the Oshkosh Conventions. Phil has been chairman of this event for the past six years. LEVEL He is a lover of Wacos and owns a Kinner-powered INF plus a classic Cessna 190. Phi l is a registered sur­ veyor and engineer working out of Law­ ton, Michigan . He loves old airplanes and old airplane people as does his wife Ruth, who is Co-chairman of the An­ tique/Classic Headquarters Committee. "Jerry" Wallin started his career in the Navy at the age of 18. After World War II he completed his formal education and joined United Airlines as a passen­ ger agent. Jerry received his flight train­ ing at Stapleton Field, Denver, Col­ orado. He was hired by Northwest Air­ lines in 1953 and furloughed the same year. He then joined Reeve Aleutian Airways in late 1953 and flew DC3's throughout Alaska and the Aleutian chain . He was recalled by Northwest Airlines in 1957 and remained with the company until his retirement in 1983. He is a past officer of EM Antique/ Classic Chapter 9, known as the Puget Sound Antique Airplane Club, and is currently President of the Northwest Stinson Club. Jerry's logbook now shows 26,487 hours. He currently owns a 1947 Stinson Voyager, a 1936 Stin­ son Reliant, and a 1940 Beech Staggerwing. These new members of your home team bring years of experience to our area of Antique/Classic aviation and fly­ ing club expertise. As you can see, we are broadening the geographical loca­ tion of our management team and can now serve our members on a coast-to­ coast and border-to-border basis. All of­ ficers, directors and advisors are avail­ able to you for help in any area. Do not hesitate to call or write them at any time; you will get answers. We are fortunate to have such qual­ ified and dedicated people in our ranks. All of the officers, directors, and ad­ visors serve on a voluntary basis and contribute their time and expense to serve you, our members. I know I can speak for all the EAA Antique/Classic Division members in saying, "Welcome Aboard, " to our new Directors and Ad­ visors. Join us and you have it all.. J A PAST PRESIDENT SPEAKS by E. E. "Buck" Hilbert (EAA 21 , AlC 5) P. O. Box 145 Union, IL 60180 I quote from the President's letter .. . "I would like to have an article, photo­ graph and/or statement from you re­ garding the first fifteen years of our Antique/Classic Division's organization and the activities that have been as­ sociated with it." Yours very truly, R. J. "Dobbie" Lickteig Easy! Nothin' to it! Just encapsulate fifteen years of the group's history, bleed a little, laugh a little and shed a few tears. That's all there is to it! Right! Now get with it! But how? I sit here and look at the file cabinet with all the copies of THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE going back to 1972, and all I can see in my mind is a procession of people and names. I'm also reminded that our third President, J. R. Nielander, had promised to write the history of the Division and has the early minutes and first printings of THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE. I wonder if he'll ever get it done? There they are . . . over thirteen years of VINTAGE. How did I get involved? How did all this get started and evolve into the great group that we have today? I'll have to rely on memory for some of this, but as I recall , the need for this activity was born of the desire to have a special parking area for the type of airplarles we enjoy. The parking at EM functions from the beginning was first in, first parked. There wasn't much in the way of class, age or type segregation and the aircraft were parked in row after row as they arrived . As they departed, new arrivals were plugged into the holes left in the line. It resulted in variety and I kind of liked it that way. But as the Fly-in grew, so grew the parking problems. In 1969 during the last EAA Conven­ tion at Rockford , Illinois a group of us including Charlie Sheetz, Lee Parsons, Bob Heuer, and Troy and Bill Dodd dis­ cussed the benefits of an organization within EAA made up of those members with a specific interest in antique and classic aircraft. This special interest group could then handle the parking of the older planes at the Annual Conven­ tions. Exit Rockford in '69 and enter Osh­ kosh in '70. Now, with the additional space and better facilities at Wittman Field, we asked Paul Poberezny for our own parking area. He said, "You want it, you got it, but you must take care of your own!"" And THAT is how it all started. Next we elected a President and a VP and with a couple dozen more volunteers, we really started to do our thing. We became a full-fledged part of the annual EAA Convention with our own volunteers and parking area. The ball kept gettin' bigger and bigger. Dave Jameson was the first president and guys like Lee Parsons, Berne Yocke , J. R. Nielander, Jack Winthrop, Kelly Viets and literally dozens of others came out to help. I became president in November of 1972 and with all the pushin ' & shovin' from behind, some seed money from EAA, and assistance from editor Jack Cox, a magazine got started. We were on our way! We didn 't have computers then and we didn't have a lot of know how, but we did have Bonnie Poberezny, Dorothy and Gene Chase, Jack and Golda Cox, and later AI and Lois Kelch . Then there was Jack Lang, Kelly and Edna Viets, Jack and Pauline Winthrop, Nick Rezich , George York, Ted Koston , Dick Wagner, and a lot of help and en­ couragement from Paul and AUdrey. It all began to come together and with the many others who helped, we proudly showed a fancy computer list of more than 2,500 members when I res­ igned in early '76. I really didn't want to leave. I wanted to see this thing grow and provide even more services to the members of EAA who were into antiques and classics. After all, my whole family was involved, too. We acquired the old Red Barn at Oshkosh and began with that as the nucleus of what has evolved into the neatest facility on Wittman Field. Thanks to the leadership of AI Kelch , we now have a dandy porch. Through the efforts of AI Kelch , Claude Gray, and Gar Williams we have a set of judging standards that are fol­ lowed WORLDwide. Also, we have a judging group of professionals who use those rules . So what do I say? What CAN I say? Our Antique/Classic Division is built around airplanes by people who love those airplanes. Unselfish people who are willing to support EAA and who care enough to make it the best! People who helped build a successful organization within an even greater organization ; people who contributed to the new air museum, the EM Air Academy, resto­ ration projects and other worthy pro­ grams ; dedicated people who are bonded together by the love of their airplanes and a common desire to pass all this on and share it with others. I'm proud to have been involved with the origin of the Antique/Classic Divi­ sion and privileged to have walked and worked with all the wonderful people who made this whole thing grow. I know I've not mentioned many of those who contributed , each in his or her own way, but I'm eternally grateful to all of you for everything you've done .. .. Look about you! Look at your accomplishments! AIN 'T IT GREAT!!! Over to you! • VINTAGE AIRPLANE 3 Compiled by Gene Chase OSHKOSH '85 HOUSING If you still don 't have housing re­ served during Oshkosh '85, better get cracking ! Most Oshkosh area motels have long since sold out. For informa­ tion on remaining space, call the Hous-' ing Hotline at 414/235-3007, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., Central Time . (b) Within 100 hours time-in-service replace any filter on which the time-in­ service cannot be determined utilizing the aircraft maintenance records for this determination. NOTE : This AD does not alter current maintenance procedures which require inspection of paper induc­ tion air filters at 100 hours time-in-ser­ vice and annual inspections and re­ placement as necessary based on filter condition ." And , yes, this AD does apply to homebuilts. AIRST AIR NEEDED With EAAers traveling to Oshkosh Conventions these days in or on every­ thing from bicycles to chartered airlin­ ers, some specials needs have arisen. Wittman Field no longer has large jet airline service, so the airport no longer has an airstair available to EAA during the fly-in. If anyone knows of the avail­ ability of an airstair, please contact Tom Poberezny at 414/426-4800. ANTIQUE ENGINES OSHKOSH In past years a popular activity at the annual EAA Conventions at Oshkosh has been the running of the EAA Avia­ tion Museum's replica 1903 Wright Flyer engine. EAA members Steve Hay and his son Jim built this replica engine, and as they have in the past, will display and run it again this year at a tent devoted to an­ tique aircraft engines. It is hoped to ex­ pand this activity at the Convention and others wishing to display and run an an­ tique aircraft engine are asked to con­ tact Jim or Steve Hay at HAY MFG. CO., INC., P.O. BOX 7, LAKE GENEVA, WI 53147, phone 414/248­ 6157. Jim and Steve are organizing this activity under the direction of the EAA Aviation Foundation . SMITHSONIAN AIRCRAFT RESTO­ RATION SEMINAR The Smithsonian Institution is offer­ ing a four-day program, "Aircraft Resto­ ration at the Smithsonian", May 19-23 in Washington, DC. Master craftsman of the NASM's Paul E. Garber Facility will conduct the sessions. For complete information, call 202/357-2475. CHARLES W. HARRIS IS HONORED Charles W. "Charlie" Harris (EAA 96978, AlC 2158), Tulsa, Oklahoma, was named 1984 Oklahoma Aviator of the Year at a ceremony in the Ok­ lahoma Air Space Museum at Ok­ lahoma City on Kitty Hawk Day, De­ cember 17. Charlie is a lifetime member of EAA and also belongs to lAC and Warbirds. He is a charter member of the Antique/Classic Chapter 10 and is President of lAC Chapter 10. Charlie's stable of aircraft includes a Piper J-3, Culver Cadet, Pitts S1 Sand Pitts S2A. INDUCTION AIR FilTER AD FAA has amended Airworthiness Di­ rective 84-26-02 Induction Air Filters, effective January 29, 1985. A rare AD that applies to almost every aircraft in the civil aviation fleet, it requires that any machine that uses paper induction air filters must accomplish the following : "Within the next one hundred hours time-in-service after the effective date (1-29-85) of this AD or prior to the ac­ cumulation of 500 hours time-in-service on the filter, whichever occurs later, and thereafter at intervals not exceeding 500 hours time-in-service on the filter: (a) Replace the air filter with a new filter that is FAA approved for the airplane installation. 4 APRIL 1985 In 1950 he opened his field to other flying schools and operations, and bus­ Harvey Young , 67, founder/operator iness flourished . Harvey Young Airport of the airport at Tulsa, Oklahoma bear­ became a mecca for grass roots flying ing his name died on February 16, and the hub for sport aviation activities 1985. In 1941 Harvey purchased land in the area. east of Tulsa and built an airport where A few years ago Harvey donated his in addition to his own flight training airport land to a Tulsa hospital with the school, he operated WTS and CPT pro­ stipulation he could live there and oper­ grams training future military pilots dur­ ate the field until his death. With his ing WW II. passing the future of the airport will be At the end of the war he closed his short-lived. Harvey Young's generosity own flying service and leased the air­ and enthusiasm for "our kind of flying " port to Spartan School of Aeronautics made available one of the nicest grass for five years for their GI Training Pro­ roots airports in the Midwest for the op­ gram. More than 200 students a day eration of all kinds of sport aircraft. He flew during the peak of this activity. will be missed by many . • HARVEY YOUNG, 1918-1985 PUBLICATION STAFF PUBLISHER Paul H. Poberezny DIRECTOR, MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS Dick Matt EDITOR Gene R. Chase APRIL 1985 • Vpl. 13, No.4 CREATIVE ART DIRECTOR Mike Drucks MANAGING EDITOR/ADVERTISING Mary Jones EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Norman Petersen FEATURE WRITERS George A. Hardie, Jr. Dennis Parks Roy Redman Copyright « 1985 by the EAA Antique/Classic Division , Inc. All rights reserved . Contents 2 3 4 EAA ANTIQUE/CLASSIC DIVISION, INC. OFFICERS President R. J. Lickteig 1620 Bay Oaks Drive Albert Lea, MN 56007 507/373-2922 Vice President Roy Redman Rt. 3, Box 208 Faribault, MN 55021 507-334-5922 Secretary Ronald Fritz 15401 Sparta Avenue Kent City, MI49330 616/678-5012 Treasurer E. E. " Buck" Hilbert P.O. Box 145 Union, IL 60180 815/923-4591 DIRECTORS 6 9 10 14 16 18 19 20 John S. Copeland 9 Joanne Drive Westborough , MA 01581 617/366-7245 Stan Gomoll 1042 90th Lane, NE Minneapolis, MN 55434 6121784-1172 22 Dale A. Gustafson 7724 Shady Hill Drive Indianapolis, IN 46274 317/293-4430 Espie M. Joyce, Jr. Box 468 Madison, NC 27025 919/427-0216 25 Morton W. Lester P.O. Box 3747 Martinsville, VA 24112 703/632-4839 Arthur R. Morgan 3744 North 51st Blvd. Milwaukee, WI 53216 414/442-3631 Daniel Neuman 1521 Berne Circle W. Minneapolis, MN 55421 612/571-0893 Ray Olcott 1500 Kings Way Nokomis, FL 33555 813/485-8139 Gene Morris 15C Steve Court, R.R. 2 Roanoke , TX 76262 817/491-9110 S. J. Wittman Box 2672 Oshkosh,Wl54901 414/235-1265 John R. Turgyan Box 229 , R.F.D. 2 Wrightstown , NJ 08562 609/758-2910 George S. York 181 Sloboda Ave. Mansfield, OH 44906 419/529-4378 ADVISORS Timothy V. Bowers 729 - 2nd St. Woodland , CA 95695 916/666-1875 Phillip Coulson 28415 Springbrook Dr. Lawlon, MI 49065 616/624-6490 S. H. " Wes" Schmid 2359 Lefeber Road Wauwatosa, WI53213 414/771-1545 W. S. "Jerry" Wallin 29804 - 179 PI. SE Kent, WA 98031 206/631-9644 Gar Williams Nine South 135 Aero Drive Naperville, IL 60540 312/355-9416 24 26 27 28 Straight and Level by Bob Lickteig A Past President Speaks by E. E. "Buck" Hilbert AlC News by Gene Chase Pasped Skylark by Gene Chase Vintage Literature by Dennis Parks AI Menasco, Aviation Pioneer by Chet Wellman AlC Photo Contest by Gene Chase Interview Circle by Gene Chase Type Club Activities by Gene Chase Calendar of Events Tigers Under the Southern Cross by Tony Stinson Explaining the Stinson Reliant Myth by Roy Redman Flying and Glider Manuals by Norm Petersen Mystery Plane by George A. Hardie, Jr. Letters to the Editor Vintage Trader Member's Projects by Gene Chase Page 6 Page 10 FRONT COVER ... The one and only 1935 Pasped W-l Skylark, NC14919, SIN 1 owned by Bob Greenhoe (EAA 12510, NC 8626), 115 Carolina Street, Alma, MI 48801. (Photographed at Oshkosh '84 by Ted Koston.) BACK COVER ... This beautiful 1954 Cessna 170B, N2535C, SIN 26179, has won many awards over the years. Owner is Bob Bass (EAA 20211, NC 482), 2700 Lago Vista Loop, Irving, TX 75062. (Photographed at Oshkosh '84 by Ted Koston) The words EAA, ULTRALIGHT, FLY WITH THE FIRST TEAM , SPORT AVIATION , and the logos of EXPERIMENTAL AIRCRAFT ASSOCIATION INC., EAA INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION, EAA ANTIQUE/CLASSIC DIVISION INC. , INTERNATIONAL AEROBATIC CLUB INC., WARBIRDS OF AMERICA INC., are registered trademarks. THE EAA SKY SHOPPE and logos of the EAA AVIATION FOUNDATION INC. and EAA ULTRALIGHT CONVENTION are trademarks of the above associations and their use by any person other than the above associations is strictly prohibited. Editorial Policy: Readers are encouraged to submit stories and photographs. Policy opinions expressed in articles are soley those of the authors. Responsibility for accuracy in reporting rests entirely with the contributor. Material should be sent to : Gene R. Chase, Editor, The VINTAGE AIRPLANE , Wittman Airfield , Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591. Phone : 414/426-4800. The VINTAGE AIRPLANE (ISSN 0091-6943) is published and owned exclusively by EAA Antique/Classic Division, Inc. of the Experimental Aircraft Association, Inc. and is published monthly at Wittman Airfield , Oshkosh , WI 54903­ 2591 . Second Class Postage paid at Oshkosh , WI 54901 and additional mailing offices. Membership rates for EAA Antique/Classic Division , Inc. are $18.00 for current EAA members for 12 month period of which $12.00 is for the publication of The VINTAGE AIRPLANE . Membership is open to all who are interested in aviation. ADVERTISING - Antique/Classic Division does not guarantee or endorse any product offered through our advertis­ ing. We invite constructive criticism and welcome any report of inferior merchandise obtained through our advertising so that corrective measures can be taken . Postmaster: Send address changes to EAA Antique/Classic Division, Inc., Wittman Airfield , Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591 . VINTAGE AIRPLANE 5 Photo by Ted Koston Power is 165 hp Warner. Note double flying wires, pitot tube under left wing and streamline fairings on landing wires. PASPED W-1 SKYLARK by Gene Chase (Photos by the author, except as noted) One of the more unique airplanes at Oshkosh '84 was Bob Greenhoe's two­ place Pasped W-1 Skylark, NC14919, SIN 1. This one of a kind machine was designed in 1933 by Fred Pastorius and Stanley Pederson from whose sur­ names the name "Pasped" was derived. Two brothers, Sy and Bill Perkins actu­ ally built most of the plane. They were assisted by Pastorius, Pederson and a Mr. Kip Larson. The Pasped was completed in 1935 and test flown by Pastorius in June of that year. The plane was originally certificated with a 125 hp Warner engine. Later, ap­ proval was granted for the 145 and 165 hp versions. It is currently powered with 6 APRIL 1985 the latter. The Pasped was issued a Group 2 approval number 546 on Oc­ tober 31, 1937 (see Juptner's U.S. Civil Aircraft, Volume 9, page 196). The owners had hoped to win a gov­ ernment contract to build trainers for the military, but competition was great and that goal was not met. Only one Pasped Skylark was built by the fledgling com­ pany at the Glendale, California Airport where Kinner Airplane and Motor Corp. was also located. Undaunted , the com­ pany contributed to the war effort by manufacturing parts for other major companies during WW II. If the military wasn't interested in the Pasped Skylark in those early years, the movie industry certainly was, and the plane was featured in several movies, usually flown by well-known Hollywood stunt pilot, Paul Mantz. Owner Greenhoe recalls that one of the movies was "Without Orders" starring Robert Armstrong and Sally Eilers. In those days the plane was owned by Pastorius, Pederson and Sy Perkins. It was also seen in several "Smilin Jack" comic strips by popular cartoonist Zack Mosely. Bob purchased the plane in 1960 from Vic Kirby, manager of the airport at Hanibal , Missouri. The Pasped was flying and in good shape. Bob put about 350 hours on the plane over the next 20 years, then began a full restoration of the rare machine. A previous owner had modified the canopy to swing open from the top and This is how the Pasped Skylark was featured in color on the front cover of the April, 1941 issue of FLYING AND POPULAR AVIATION magazine. There was no article on the plane nor was the photo further described. Both the wind-driven generator and venturi work beautifully. had removed the lower portion of both wheel pants. A jump seat had been in­ stalled and later removed from the bag­ gage compartment behind the pilot. Also the overturn structure had been taken out. Bob reinstalled the overturn structure and restored the canopy to its original sliding configuration . He made forms and pounded out new metal pieces to replace those missing from the landing gear fairings. He rolled the external edges around wire, then flush riveted them to the wheel pants, returning them to their original appearance. He said if he was a more skilled metal man he would have considered making a set of entirely new wheel fairings. Bob is still working on the plane. All the instruments are orig inal and will be overhauled. The cockpit interior also awaits restoration. The fabric is intermediate grade Stits with the Stits finish being Pontiac Red , Eagle Blue and Insignia White. This paint scheme is identical to that on the Pasped when it was featured on the front cover of the April, 1941 issue of FL YING and POPULAR A VIA TlON. The plane has been finished in several different paint schemes over the years. It originally was white with red trim and had a red leather interior. When Bob acquired it the colors were red and yel­ low, but he prefers the basic red scheme to the others. The venturi mounted on the plane's belly does a fine job of driving the turn & bank and gyro compass . Bob instal­ led and got approval for the wind-driven generator which also works fine. He didn't want to install an engine-driven generator because it would have re­ quired changing the starter. The wheels are 6.50 x 10 made by Autofan in Jackson, Michigan. The brakes are Johnson bar mechanical type and as far as Bob is concerned , they're the only bad feature on the plane. They are activated by pulling aft on a small handle located under the in­ strument panel below the center­ mounted throttle, and pushing the rud­ der pedal on the side that braking is desired. The brakes are just barely effective because the leverage in the system is inadequate. Bob loves the way the Pasped flies but says it's a real handful when landing on concrete because of the poor brake system. He operates the plane off grass when the choice is his. The airfoil section is Clark Y and the ample wing area causes the Pasped to lift off prematurely on take off. Espe­ cially in crosswind and/or gusty condi­ tions, it's best to hold the plane on the runway until adequate flying speed is attained. Bob likes to compare the docile flight characteristics to those of a big biplane. The Pasped climbs well and lands slowly - 35 mph with flaps and 45 mph VINTAGE AIRPLANE 7 PASPED W-1 SKYLARK Except for the radio mounted in place of the artificial horizon, all instruments are orig­ inal. Interior is yet to be restored. Note trim handle below electrical panel on left side. The small handle pointing downward below the throttle is the brake lever (see text). Three Greenhoes, (L-R) Robert II, Robert III and Robert Sr. The Pasped Skylark is in good hands for many years to come. 8 APRIL 1985 clean. The split flap is mounted be­ tween the landing gears and lowers to 33 degrees maximum. The nose pitches up when the flap is lowered and the plane is slowed very effectively. The flap is never used in crosswind land­ ings. Fuel capacity is 31 gallons, giving it a range of about three hours at a cruis­ ing speed of 110 to 115 mph. Bob is fortunate to have all the log books for NC14919 which show a little over 1,000 hours total time on this stately aircraft. The night before he was to leave for Oshkosh, Bob received a phone call from a man in California who seemed to know a lot about the Pasped Skylark. He wanted to know if the plane would be at Oshkosh, because if so, he would fly there to see it. This knowledgeable person turned out to be Jim Kirk, an airline pilot from Los Angeles who is also an avid radio control scale modeler. Jim wanted to build a model of the Pasped so he flew to Oshkosh '84 to meet owner Bob Greenhoe and to measure and photo­ graph the full-size machine. Jim Kirk knows Fred Pastorius, one of the originators of the Pasped Skylark, and he brought with him many factory photos he obtained from Fred showing the plane during construction , static testing , etc. Mr. Pastorius currently lives in Oceanside, California. Sy Perkins, mentioned earlier as one of the builders of the Pasped, is living in Lake Elsinore, California. He owned the Skylark Company and still holds the Type Certificate for the plane. Unfortu­ nately, no plans exist for the Pasped Skylark as Mr. Perkins lost every1hing in a flood a few years ago which inun­ dated Skylark Airport at Lake Elsinore. Robert "Bob" Greenhoe has owned NC14919 for half of its 50-year life, and it's pretty obvious the plane has found a good home for many years to come . Bob's son Robert II and grandson , Robert III. will see to that. • By Dennis Parks (EAA 115388) Purdue University Libraries AERIAL LOCOMOTION, London: 1866-1893 The Aeronautical Society of Great Britain , established in January 1866, was the second national society estab­ lished to investigate aeronautics in a scientific manner. The society was es­ tablished to overcome what was seen as a hindrance to the progress of aeronautics. The hindrance was that aeronautics had "scarcely occupied the attention of scientific men" nor had the subject been recognized as a distinct branch of science. It was felt that, with a few exceptions, aerial navigation (i .e. ballooning) had been employed for exhibition or had re­ sorted to "sundry performances" that "pandered to the public taste for the grotesque and the hazardous." This situation degraded the subject and caused the scientific classes to look upon the subject with contempt. It was hoped the organization of the society would allow aeronautics to take its proper place among the sciences. They were to act as a channel to bring to focus all information dealing with "in­ vention and discovery". One way they did this, besides the presentations at their meetings was through their annual publication of Aerial Locomotion. First published in 1866, Aerial Locomotion contained accounts of the proceeedings of the society, a selection from the papers given, comments re­ ceived during the year and a concluding summary of the state of the science of aeronautics. Special features included a listing of patents of interest to the field, a bibliog­ raphy of books and pamphlets and a membership roster. This publication of­ fers an opportunity to examine the sci­ entific concerns of the aeronautical community in the latter half of the 19th century. HIGH ASPECT RATIO WING The first issue printed a paper read before the society by Francis Wenham entitled "Aerial Locomotion and the Laws by Which Heavy Bodies Impelled Through Air, Are Sustained." This classic paper examined the proportion of wing surface to weight of birds. He arrived at the ratio of two pounds per square foot which seemed to be con­ stant throughout the bird kingdom . He pointed out that all birds' wings were curved and had a thicker section at the front. He bel ieved that most of the lift was generated at the front and that a long narrow wing would be best for lift­ ing. He thus discovered the principle of the high aspect ratio wing. FATHER OF THE BIPLANE Wenham also stated that the principle of long wings would be impractical when applied to flying machines as the length of wing needed could not be sup­ ported. So he suggested that shorter superimposed wings be used. An idea for which he recieved a patent, thus be­ coming the father of the biplane. The summary in 1.866 bemoaned the lack of sufficient power plants. It was also stated that the present state of the balloon would not allow for "any consid­ erable advance in locomotion" and that emphasis should be placed on research for "mechanical flight. " In 1868 the Aeronautical Society held the world's first aeronautical exhibition at the Crystal Palace. The purpose was to give wide publicity to the forms of machines proposed by different inven­ tors. Many of the investigators had con­ structed models and actual machines which were shown at the exhibit. JOHN STRINGFELLOW A report of the show was published as part of the Aerial Locomotion series. Part of the event was a prize of 100 pounds for "Light Motive Power En­ gines." There were sixteen entries; seven of which were operated by gas and the rest were by steam. The winner was a one horsepower, 13 lb. steam engine built by John Stringfellow. This is the same Stringfellow who built and flew the first engine-driven model airplane in 1848. After this feat, Stringfellow dropped out of aeronautics for nearly 20 years, but returned after hearing the paper read before the society by Francis Wenham in 1866. He used his prize money to build a laboratory and spent his remaining years furthering the de­ velopment of aeronautics. Some sample papers printed in­ clude : "Resistance to Falling Planes on a Path of Translation" - 1874; "Experi­ ments in Guiding Balloons" - 1875; "Laws Relating to Planes Gliding in the Air"- 1876. This was by Alphonse Penaud, famous for introdUCing a "motor" of twisted rubber to power model airplanes. "Aerial Progress" in 1878, authored by Thomas Moy who had flown a large steam-driven, tan­ dem-wing model airplane in tethered flight around the fountain at the Crystal Palace in 1875. JET PROPULSION In 1884 the article "A Light and Economic Motor for Propulsion in Air" by Thomas Griffiths appeared. He pro­ posed that a light weight jet propulsion engine using hydrogen or ethelyne be used to power aircraft. He predicted one horsepower for one hour from a motor 10" in length and 2" in diameter. In the concluding issue of 1893 the Secretary of the Society, Mr. Fred Brearey, remarked on the International Aeronautical Congress that had been held in Chicago under the direction of Octave Chanute. He stated , "The ener­ gies of the go-ahead American nation having been aroused, it is now ac­ cepted ... that the problem (of aerial navigation) will be shortly solved." He also congratulated the Aeronauti­ cal Society by saying "This little Society . . . which for some years had barely numbered thirty, may be congratulated upon the influence which it has exer­ cised in all parts of the world ." Indeed! And in the issues of Aerial Locomotion one can get a good sense of what was being investigated and invented by its members. Aerial Locomotion was superceded by the Society's Aeronauti­ cal Journal in 1897. This monthly publi­ cation is still being published, making it the oldest continuously published aero­ nautical journal. In 1918, the Aeronauti­ cal Society became the Royal Aeronau­ tical Society. Unfortunately the EAA Library has no copies of this title. The issues examined for this article are from the Purdue En­ gineering Library .• THE ABRIAT.J CHALON MACHINE. Man-powered aircraft c. 1870. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 9 AL Menasco Aviation Pioneer . • • Part I (of two parts) by Chet Wellman (EAA 759, AlC 1115) P.O. Box 97 Rockford,IL 61105 (In collaboration with Holum, Menasco, Inc.) Miss Helen Albert Sidney Menasco (EAA 120764), the designer and builder of the line of Menasco engines, first saw the light of day on March 17, 1897, and it is rumored that as soon as he was alone in his crib, he suddenly sat up straight and said , "It will be four cylinders and inverted". AI made this dream come true. His early childhood in Los Angeles was filled with more than his share of troubles. When AI was about 5 years old, standing by his back door, a local neighborhood bully was fooling around with a handgun. Carelessly, or on pur­ pose, the gun was discharged and AI was shot in the stomach. Rushed to the hospital as speedily as possible by a horse-drawn ambulance, he arrived there two hours later. AI says, "It was at this same time that President McKinley was also shot in the stomach. Unfortunately, he developed peritonitis and died, while I survived." Shortly thereafter, AI's mother died and, perhaps, the shooting was the con­ tributing cause . Because of his inability to secure proper care for AI and his sis­ ter while he was at work, his father was forced to put them in an orphanage in Los Angeles. A few years later, his father remar­ ried . His bride was a German girl who was well educated and a concert cellist who performed with the Philharmonic Orchestra. Her son by a first marriage, Ferde Grofe, was also an accomplished musician and composer whose best known work is the "Grand Canyon Suite". (Mr. Grofe's son, Ferde Grofe, Jr. is EM 145920 and currently living in Malibu, California.) 10 APRIL 1985 Chet Wellman and AI Menasco at AI's home at St. Helens, California in the spring of 1984. AI rejoined his father and his new step­ mother, who soon determined that what AI needed was some proper bringing up and discipline. So she summarily en­ rolled AI in a German Grammar School in Los Angeles. However, AI did not take kindly to the strict discipline. "I began skipping school from time to time and, at age 11, I ran away from home to see what was on the other side of the mountain. For this , I was sent to Juvenile Hall in Los Angeles." Good behavior by AI , believe it or not, brought an early release and AI asked for, and secured permission, to live with his older brother, Milton, who was a sign painter earning $4.00 per week. Milton also attended art school at night. This money had to stretch because in 1908­ 09, there were no such things as minimum wages, food stamps, food giveaways, aid to dependent children, low cost housing, public aid and many other such programs. Each household had to stand on its own feet. AI had never heard of such programs, so he took it upon himself to help. He scoured the city for any kind of honest job or work he could do. AI says he even had a "soft" job for a while - working as a movie extra. "After graduating from art school, my brother, whose finances had improved, took in two of my sisters and insisted that we all attend school on a regular basis - so I tried", says AI. For two years, AI attended the Man­ ual Arts High School in Los Angeles. It was here that AI met his lifelong friend, Cliff Henderson, who later staged the Cleveland and Los Angeles National Air Races. The two of them joined the local Aero Club and began making model airplanes and gliders, using their bicy­ cles as wind tunnels to test their crea­ tions. At this point, I submit a speech made by AI to the Menasco Management Club on January 29, 1969 (courtesy of Helen Holum and Menasco, Inc., a Division of Colt Industries). This is reprinted ver­ batim because no one could improve on AI's own story of the events he de­ scribes. The speech follows, with the introduction . . . C. W. THE FOUNDER'S STORY AI Menasco, founder of the present Menasco Manufacturing Co ., made the following speech to the California Divi­ sion's Management Club on January 29, 1969. Mr. Menasco has been men­ tioned in many historical aviation ac­ counts, but his full story has never been told . He is now in his early 70s and a prominent rancher in the Napa Valley. Menasco Manufacturing is proud to re­ print the talk which he gave to some 175 employees, who gave him a stand­ ing ovation when he was finished . The words are Mr. Menasco's ... "It's a tremendous thrill for me to see more people here tonight than encom­ passed our whole organization for so long. But we had quality control , we had production control , all kinds of controls. I think I controlled them all. "It was suggested that perhaps you would most like to hear how this all started , from the very beginning. It started a long time ago - I was only a kid, barely started in high school when there was an aviation meet at Domin­ guez, which was about half way to Long Beach on the Red Car Line. I guess the sign is still there - Dominguez Station. The first aviation meet in America was held on a plateau there where the Dominguez oil field now exists and it caught my fancy. "I went out there on the Pacific Elec­ tric Red Car the first day because it was raining. This was 1910 and among those present were Orville and Wilbur Wright, Glen Curtiss, Santos Dumont from Brazil with his Demoiselle monop­ lane, Bleriot who flew the channel in 1909. All of those names were there, including many others, such as Hubert Latham and his Antoinette , Louis Paulham with his biplane, who actually was the star of the meet as far as flying time was concerned. I was forever cap­ tivated by the scene. However, I went back to school. "In 1911 they repeated a very suc­ cessful meet. So I rode my bicycle out there. I sort a ditched school for most of the ten days the meet lasted. There were a couple of days that nobody flew -tinkering with balky engines seemed to occupy most of their time. "At that meet Lincoln Beachey ap­ peared for the first time in 1911, later becoming the great acrobatic pilot and the star of all acrobatic pilots while he lived. He had been a dirigible pilot, but he had too much in him to stay with dirigibles. He took to the airplane with its greater maneuverability as naturally as a bird takes to the air. "I remember him diving to ground level in front of the grandstand, touching his front wheel on the runway and wav­ ing to the grandstand with both hands off the controls as he passed. It was unheard of - the most dare-devilish performance ever seen at that time. A young AI Menasco and two of his earlier autos. "At that meet was Arch Hoxsey. The Wright Brothers by this time had an airplane factory attached to their bicycle shop in Dayton, Ohio. For $5,000 you could buy a Wright Biplane, complete with flight lessons. It had warping wings instead of ailerons for lateral control, an engine on the lower wing with motorcy­ cle type chains running to the two pro­ pellers. "Arch Hoxsey was one of the graduates of the Wright School and among the most daring. There was Phil Parmalee, Johnson, Walter Brookins, Cal Rodgers, the first transcontinental pilot, and many others who graduated from the Wright School about that time. The purpose mostly was to go out and fly at some county fair and make some money giving exhibitions - there was little thought of doing much else. "Hoxsey became a hero at the 1911 meet when he set an altitude record at 4,435 feet elevation, which was heralded all over the world . I had played hooky that day so the next day I made amends for it, attended school and car­ ried my paper route . Hoxsey tried to better his record that day - I don't know what happened, but he spun in and was killed so his success was very short­ lived. "The next year, 1912, the meet at­ tracted many more pilots and planes. Innovations in engines and plane de­ sign were numerous. That's when I re­ ally tossed the school books out the window. Because on my street - I lived at 16th and Union Avenue - there was another boy from high school whose father was discouraged about his prog­ ress in school also. His name was Far­ num Fish and he only cared about build­ ing and flying model planes as I had been doing. "His older brother was very studious and a scholar, and his father, Dr. Fish, was a prominent physician. They couldn't do anything with Farny as far as school was concerned so they sent him to the Wright School in Dayton. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 11 AI Menasco at age 87 in 1984. "Farny came back to the 1912 meet as a full -fledged flyer and that was the time I kissed everything good-bye and attached myself to him. I took care of his airplane under the watchful eye of Mr. Hazard, one of Wright's best mechanics. That was my first real down-to-earth experience. I wiped off the airplane, I oiled the chains to the two propellers and was promised a ride . Farny made flights every day, even dur­ ing some gusty ones when others were more cautious and remained on the ground. The officials asked him to take a photographer aloft from the West Coast studios with a big Graflex camera for shots of the grandstand and field . "Farny was so interested he failed to watch his gas gauge and they landed in a cactus patch, washing out the land­ ing gear and my chances for the ride. "That ended the 1912 meet and my interest in aviation for some time. I be­ came a mechanic in a truck factory - the F. L. Moore Truck Company in Los Angeles. It was out on Lacey Street near the Arroyo Seco wash. We achieved a production of one truck per day. We built three models, two of them with Wisconsin engines and one with a Continental engine. The Continental Engine Company and the Wisconsin Motor Company, as you probably know, are still in business today. "We had a competitor in Los Angeles called the Moreland Truck Company. The Moreland Company was more suc­ cessful. They produced one and one­ half trucks per day on North Main St. Watt Moreland was a civic leader and business man, a pioneer head of the Chamber of Commerce. He was very successful and expanded his factory to a new location of modern design - out in 'the sticks' to Burbank. "Today as I was walking around the expanded Menasco facilities I saw the back end of the saw tooth building of the then great truck factory built by Watt Moreland. Some of the trucks built there 12 APRIL 1985 are still running today. "My interest in engines was always paramount to all else. After the truck factory I indulged in some week-end motorcycle racing and became interested in ' racing au­ tomobiles. We had built a few prototype cars at the truck factory. I had the mis­ fortune to get badly cracked up in 1914 and after I came out of that I was laid up for the best part of a year. I opened a shop 812 West Jefferson St. in Los Angeles - at Jefferson and University, around the corner from U.S.C. I painted the sign myself and it said 'Auto Repair­ ing'. "Now I was 17 years old, and I sat around for a week or so until those people with White Steamers would come in to get them repaired . I knew nothing about l?team - I did not want to monkey with them very much. But I loved the Locomobiles, Knox's Stearns, Wintons and the rest. There were about 147 different makes of automobiles on the streets of America then . Some names you wouldn't begin to re­ member. "I was very proud of one. My father's cousin, Sid Menasco, was the president of the American Automobile Company of Indianapolis that built the "American Underslung" of very low profile and quite a leader in its class. Indianapolis at that time rivaled Detroit as the center of automobile manufacturing with Na­ tional, Stutz, Marmon and the other pioneer names. "So I had this garage and I shake in my boots now sometimes to remember when those people used to come to me with a big Locomobile and say - 'what's the matter with this, kid?' But I fixed them. I especially remember the dean of U.S.C. and his long Winton and how he trusted me. "I bought a lathe, a drill press and I had a forge. Acetylene welding was just coming in as a special­ ty. I started building race cars mostly from used parts from my customers cars and what spare parts I could buy. "During that time a craze started called 'cycle cars'. Some were powered by motorcycle engines, others by small one-Iunger stationary engines or any­ thing that was available. A lot of embryo builders, like myself, started building them and running around the streets with them - being chased by the cops, mostly as they were unlicensed and there was no category for them . Some promoters put together a Junior Au­ tomobile Racing Association so we went out to old Ascot and raced. The races were well atttended and spread to others cities as far as Tacoma on the Pacific Coast. We went to the World 's Fair in 1915 at San Francisco for two races, which were a big hit. "I blew up in the first race and took second in the big race to Harry Hartz, who like several of the others, went on to become future famous racing car drivers. "But at the Fair my attention was again diverted to aviation. I met Art Smith, then called the boy aviator and the acknowledged peer of all exhibition fliers. He was just 21 years old. A kid out of Fort Wayne, who had built his own airplane and taught himself to fly when he was 16. He had replaced the great Lincoln Beachey, who had been killed at the Fair about two months ear­ lier. Art was a genius of many sorts. Although recorded as the 4th man in the world to 'loop the loop' as it was called, he was the first to actually turn a perfect loop. "Pegoud of France was the first, DeLoyd Beachey second and Thompson the third. All of them were using the Gnome or LeRhone rotary en­ gines with tremendous gyroscopic force - the rotary, as most of you know, was the favored engine of most of the pioneers. The crankshaft was fixed and the whole of the engine revolved around it, creating a revolving mass responsi­ ble for the excessive gyroscopic force. Their maximum horsepower was 80. As they reached the top of the loop they were barely flying - they were stagger­ ing - so that the gyroscopic force usually rolled them out of the loop at the top . Each loop also required a dive to enable them to get up and over. "Art was the first to use a stationary engine which he converted with car­ buretor and oiling changes to operate inverted. He used smoke cartridges on the wing tips so that you could observe the pattern of his loops and other acro­ batics. At the Mardi Gras in New Or­ leans he added fireworks and night fly­ ing to his repertoire and the publicity became widespread . "Lincoln Beachey read the reports in San Francisco and recognized a rival. He countered by having a wire braced monoplane designed and built, much lighter and faster than the biplane others were using. He was determined to show that he could turn a perfect loop too. On the first exhibition he dove at 3,500 feet straight down for momentum, pulling up sharply for the loop. The wings went off and he plunged into the San Francisco Bay ending a brilliant and courageous career. "It was a great tragedy at the time. Art Smith read the news in Chicago and decided he could carry on for Beachey and prove that airplane maneuverability need not result in tragedy. He crated up his airplane and shipped it to San Fran­ cisco - he never thought of flying them across the continent. He proposed to the director of the Fair that he finish the rest of the Beachey contract, which paid $1,500 per week. He offered to throw in the night flying and fireworks to boot. "The directors of the fair, headed by the president of the University of California at that time, said no, that they would not sign any more death war­ rants. Subsequent to what Art did then AL Menasco Aviation Pioneer . • • I learned the value of public relations. He had a capable manager much like actors today, who got 50% of the take, incidently - and this entrepreneur be­ seiged the Fair officials in every way possible to reverse their decision. Un­ fortunately for the officials, the Fair was losing money. They needed 'outside' at­ tractions to bring people in the gates. The concessionaires were in the red also. "So Art put on a show for the news­ papers and the public. He loaded up with all the gas he could carry - took off from a race track adjoining the Fair and flew alongside and outside the build­ ings, upside down, backwards, spirals, loops, spins, - the works. Nobody had ever seen anything like that done with an airplane. The screamer headlines came out and the expression was coined that he had 'out 8eacheyed 8eachey'. That expression has been used many times since, that 'somebody out somebodied somebody', but that is where the expression originated. "Professor Moore saw this from his office windows and that did it. He would not sign a contract with the crazy kid , 'bent upon suicide' but to make it short, pressure was put on by the conces~ sionaires and newspapers and they hired Art Smith at a salary of $3,600 per week, more than double 8eachey's. 8eachey had to cancel a lot of his flights because of the famous San Francisco fogs. Art never missed a flight night or day because of the fog . If the fog was down, he got down lower. "It was at that juncture that I came up there to race. The cars and our mutual back-yard experience and age intrigued Art and he asked me to build a car for him similar to mine with refinements, which his assistance could provide. This was flattering to say the least. After the car was finished - the Fair over - I was back in Los Angeles sweeping out my shop and wondering where my next customer was coming from when I re­ ceived a letter from him. He offered me a job to come to San Francisco and build twelve cars and three airplanes and join him in a tour of the orient." If your plane is on this list ... You could be wasting money! ,­ Over 10,000 aircraft owners get more flying for the dollar with EAA's AUTO FU EL STCs. As a result of EAA's leadership in alternative fuels research and development, FAA has fully approved the use of unleaded auto gas for 317 different aircraft models and engine combina­ tions. Auto gas STCs (Supplemental Type Certificates) are avail­ able from the non-profit EAA Aviation Foundation at 50¢ per engine horsepower: Example - 85 hp. Cessna 140-(50¢ x 85) = $42.50. (Non-EAA members add $15.00 surcharge to total). Send check with aircraft N number, aircraft and engine model and serial numbers and EAA member number. AERONCA Including Bellanca, Champion, Trylek. Wagner. 8 & 8 AERO COMMANOER Including S. L. Industries 100 ARCTIC AIRCRAFT COo . INC _ S-IA AViation, Inc 50-TC 55-TC (L-3J) 65-TAC (L-3E) YO-58 0-58B 50-58B 0-58A (L-3A) 7AC 7BCM (l-15A) 7CCM (L-15B) 70C 7EC 7FC 7JC 7ECA S7AC S70C S7CCM S7EC IIAC IIBC IICC SIIAC SIIBC SIICC KCA SO-C 6S-C 55-CA S-SO-C S-55-CA 7GCA 7GCB 7KC 7GCBA 7GCAA 7GCBC ISAC PA-28-151 PA-22-150 PA-22S -150 •J3f.50. -50S. -50. -50S. -65. -655 ·J31 . -S_ -65. -55S PORTERFIELD Including Rankin. Northwest Cn5 CP-65 CS-65 LUSCOMBE 8. 8A. C. O. E. F. T-8F BEECHCRAFT Including Bonanza 35. A-35. B-35. C-35. 0-35. E-35. F-35. G-35. 35R CESSNA 120. 140. 140A 150. 150A-H. 150J-M. A150K -M 152.A-152 170. 170A. B 172. 172A-E. 172F (T-4IAI . 172G, H. 1721. K. l. M 175. 175A. B. C. Pl720 177 180. 180A-H _180J 182. 182A -P 305A (O-lA) 305B, 305E (TO-IO. 0-10_ O-IF) 305C , (O-IE). 30S0 (P-IG). 305F ERCOUPE Including Alfco, Forney. Alon , Mooney 415C. 41S0_ E. G. 4IS-CO f.1,f.1A A-2. A-2A M-lO FUNK Including McClish B8SC GRUMMAN AMERICAN AA-5. AA-5A AA-5B AA-I AA-1A AA-IB AA-IC MOONEY M-18C M-18C55 M-18L M-18lA TAYLORCRAFT BC BC -65 BC12-55 (L-2H) BC12-0 BC120-85 BC12 0+85 BCS BCS -55 BCS12-55 BCS-120 BCSI2-0-85 BCSI20-4-85 19 Fig DC-55 (l-2. l-2C) OCO-55 (l-2A, B. M) BC12-01 BCS12-01 MORRISEY ~ PIPER J-3C-40 J-3C-50 J3C-50S J3C-55 (L-4) J3C-55S J4 J4A J4A-S J4E (l-4F) J5A (l-4F) J-2 J-3 JSA-80 L-4A L-4B (NE-ll l-4H l-4J (NE-2) PA-II PAilS PA-17 PA-18 PA-19 E-2 PA -28-140 PA-28-ISO VARGA 2i5O 21S0A 2180 -Note: Only those J3F and J3L models pre­ v!ously modified to use Teledyne Continental Motors engines are approved . Since 1980, over 2700 engineering flight test hours have been conducted by EAA in the Cessna 150, Cessna 182, Cessna 172, Piper Cherokee, Beechcraft Bonanza and Ercoupe. Additional aircraft were approved by FAA based on fuel system similarities. All approved aircraft are powered by 80 Octane Continental engines (not fuel injected) and Lycoming 0-320-A, C and E engines_ STCs are only approved and sold for the engine/airframe combinations listed above_ Complete, low cost, protection , including auto gas coverage, is available through EAA's approved insurance program. EAA's Auto Gas Airport Directory which lists over 300 FBOs that provide auto fuel service is now available at $3 _00_ EAA LEADS TH E WAY Join EAA - Be a part of the Aviation Association that is actively engaged in making flying safer, more enjoyable and more affordable for you . Annual membership $25.00, includes monthly magazine SPORT AVIATION and many other benefits. Join today and get your STC at the special EAA member rate. EA~ ~FOUNDATION ~~TM Write Attention : STC - EAA Aviation Foundation Wittman Airfield Oshkosh, WI 54903-3065 (To Be Continued) VINTAGE AIRPLANE 13 Ale PHOTO CONTEST 1st Place MN 55340. Ground to Ground - Raymond C. Swanson, 3225 Carriage Drive, Hamel, by Gene Chase The first ever Antique/Classic Division photo contest was held during Oshkosh '84. Chairman of the event was Jack Keeler, McCarthy, 14132 South Crestwood, IL 60445. All photos had to be taken at Osh­ kosh '85 and submitted to the Chairman who in turn submitted them to a panel of judges. The 1984 judges were Roger Bunce, Lee Fray, Daniel Hans, Eric Lundahl, Ray Prucha and Dick Stouffer, with Ted Koston serving as moderator. These gentlemen are all outstanding photographers and highly qualified to judge the contest. Judging categories were : Ground to Ground and Ground to Air, with addi­ tional awards being the Judges' Award and the Consolation prize. Each winner's prize is the publication of his/her photo in THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE. The 1984 winners are: Photo by Jack McCarthy (L-R) Ted Koston, Moderator, with the judges, Dick Stouffer, Daniel Hans, Eric Lundahl, Ray Prucha, Roger Bunce and Lee Fray. 2nd Place - Ground to Ground - Philip Handleman, 555 So. Woodward, Apt. 1308, Birmingham, MI 48011 . 14 APRIL 1985 3rd Place - Ground to Ground - John O. Lang, 824 Kentucky Avenue, Sheboygan, WI Judges Award - John C. Chledowski, 726 No. Austin, Oak Park, IL 60302. 1st Place - Ground to Air - John C. Chledowski, 726 No. Austin, Oak Park, IL 60302. 2nd Place - Ground to Air - Philip Handleman, 555 So. Wood­ ward, Apt. 1308, Birmingham, M148011. 3rd Place-Ground to Air-John C. Chledowski, 726 No. Austin, Oak Park, IL 60302. Consolation Prize 91718 . • Irene Mankins, P.O. Box 2255, Corona, CA VINTAGE AIRPLANE 15 1. One of the favorite activities in the Antique/Classic area at Oshkosh has been the Interview Circle. For the past several years it was very capably hand­ led by Paul Stephenson of Albuquer­ que, NM. At the 1984 EM Convention , Dan Neuman, Minneapolis, MN was in charge of the microphone duty and he handled the job splendidly. Throughout the Convention, mem­ bers are asked to taxi their aircraft to "center stage" in front of the Antique/ Classic Headquarters Building (Red Barn) where the owner and/or pilot is interviewed over the P.A. system. Sub­ jects range from the person's own back­ ground in aviation to the subject aircraft, including its history and restoration pro­ cess. Space does not permit using all of Jack McCarthy's excellent photos of this activity, but presented here are examples of his work. c-/RC\'~ by Gene Chase (Photos by Jack McCarthy) 16 APRIL 1985 1. Dale Crites, Waukesha, WI tells the interested audience about his 1911 Curtiss Pusher while Dan Neuman listens. 2. Dan holds the mike for Barry Johnson, Cherokee, IA as he and Shelby Hagberg, Green­ ville, IA explain the " custom" finish on their authentically restored first production model of the 1929 long-nose American Eagle, NC563H. The aircraft won an Outstanding Silver Age Award. A partner in the plane, Howard Fassler, Cherokee, IA wasn't available for this photo. 3. Ed " Skeeter" Carlson, Spokane, WA explains some of the unique features of his 1930 DeHaviliand Puss Moth, N223EC, while wife Doris and Dan Neuman look on. Note the folding wings. 4. Ron Rex, Oxford, CT answers a question about his 1930 Stearman "Junior Speedmail", NC774H. 5. Nancy Grout, Waukesha, WI describes her immaculate customized 1948 Trojan, N8345H, while husband Jerry and Dan stand by. 6. Dan asks Connie and Bud Dake, St. Louis, MO about their Monocoupe 110 Special, NX1161. 7. M. H. "Curly" Havelaar, Rapid City, SD describes his rare prototype 1931 Waco aCF, NX11241. It received the runner-up Silver Age Award. 8. Dan Neuman and Norma Baldwin, San Carlos, CA enjoy the discussion of her highly-polished Cessna 195, N1001D. 9. Dan (R) interviews Donald and Georgene McDonough, Palos Hills, IL about their Class III award winning 1950 Beech B-35 Bonanza, N5186C. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 17 I ~ ~ype ClubActivities Compiled by Gent' ( 'haSt' The Seventeenth Annual Interna­ tional Cessna 170 Association Conven­ tion is scheduled for July 21-26, 1985 at Blakesburg, Iowa. The Board meet­ ing will be on July 23; the Cessna 170 Forum on July 24; the Annual Business meeting on July 25; and several in­ teresting fly-outs are planned. For infor­ mation, contact F.O. Kline, 602/567­ 4588. The Third Edition of THE CESSNA 170 book edited by Cleo Bickford, Historian of the International Cessna 170 Association is now avail­ able . Its 124 pages contain the history of the C-170 series, flight reports, oper­ ations and maintenance data, modifica­ tions and STCs. Price is $12.50 plus $.70 postage (book rate) . Order from Headquarters, P. O. Box 186, Hartville, MO 65667. For information on the International Cessna 170 Association, contact Velvet Fackeldey, Executive Secretary, Rt. 2, Box 274, Hartville, MO 65667. The 26th Annual Waco Reunion will be held June 27-30, 1985 at Hamilton Airport, Hamilton, Ohio. Thirty-three beautifully restored Waco's from eigh­ teen states attended last year's event and over 230 persons attended the Saturday evening banquet. A feature of these reunions is the fabulous barbecue hosted by National Waco Club member George Vaughn. For information on the National Waco Club, Contact Ray Brandly, President, 700 Hill Avenue, Hamilton, OH 45015 FINDING THE LEAKS Ken Singleton has a neat trick for finding oil leaks. Engine oils will glow under a "black light", the type used in disco halls. These lamps are popular with kids and can sometimes be found at garage sales. Music stores and novelty shops also carry them. Wash the engine down then go over it with the lamp. Any oil you missed will glow. Clean up these spots. When you are sure the engine is clean, run it a few minutes and check it again. You will be amazed at how small a leak you can find. PRE-WAR CHIEF COWL PARTS Original cowlings for pre-war Chiefs have become so rare that ENDUR­ ANCE FIBERGLASS, Rt. 1, Box 528, Batesville, AR 72501, phone 501 /793­ 4302 has made a set of molds to repli­ cate these parts in fiberglass. Check with your mechanic for any ap­ proval problems before buying. For in­ formation on the Aeronca Aviators Club, contact Joe and Julia Dickey, 511 Ter­ race Lake Road, Columbus, IN 47201. Phone 812/342-6878. Due primarily to the press of a new employment venture, John Bright is no longer able to continue as Events Coor­ dinator of the Cub Club. He will, how­ ever, continue to produce the newslet­ ter. R. C. "Rick" Duckworth, 3361 N. Bagley Road, Alma, MI 48801, phone 517/875-2205 will assume John's duties. Dave Blanton, JAVELIN AIRCRAFT, 1980 Easy Street, Wichita, KS 67230, phone 316/733-1011 mentions he knows of several builders installing his V-6 engine in scaled down P-51s, Hur­ ricanes, Spitfires and a full scale Spad. Dave is developing a 2.82 to 1 reduction unit to turn scale props. This could be an interesting application for a variety of vintage replica aircraft. For information on the Replica Fight­ ers Association, contact Frank G. Weatherly, 2789 Mohawk Lane, Rochester, MI 48064. 18 APRIL 1985 EARLY CUB REBUILD HINT The E-2s, J-2s and early J-3s had a false spar aft of the rear spar at the aile­ ron. The gap between this false spar and the aileron must be covered with fabric at the top of the wing, otherwise performance and controlability will be adversely affected. Friese ailerons later took care of this problem. For information of the Cub Club, con­ tact R. C. "Rick" Duckworth, 3361 No. Bagley Road, Alma, MI 48801, phone 517/875-2205. The Meyer's Aircraft Owner's Associ­ ation has scheduled its 1985 fly-in at Gaston's White River Resort, located 10 miles west of Mountain Home, Ar­ kansas. Dates are June 27-30. The 3200' grass strip is adjacent to the lodge and both rooms and cottages are available. For information on the fly-in or the Meyer's Aircraft Owners Association contact David L. Hallstrom, Newsletter Editor, Box 4280, Scottsdale, AZ 85260, phone 602/951-0349. (Continued on Next Page) CALENDAR OF EVENTS We would like to list your aviation event in our calendar. Please send information to the Editor, The VINTAGE AIRPLANE, Wittman Airfield, Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591. Information must be received at least two months in advance of the issue in which it will appear. APRIL 13-14 - WASHiNGTON~ DC - 5th Annual Tour of National Air and Space Museum and Paul E. Garber Facility by EAA Chapter 4, Inc. Dinner with speaker of note. Limited to 200. Contact Margarent Scesa, 9611 -51st Place, College Park, Maryland 20704 , 301 /345-3164. APRIL 26-28 - KiLL DEVIL HILL, NC - 3rd An­ nual Wilber Wright Fly-In. Three-day festival honoring Wilbur Wright's birthday April 16, 1867. Sponsored by First Flight Society, Na­ tional Park Service and EAA Chapter 339. Con­ tact Bob Woody, National Park Service, 9191 473-2111 or Katherine Martin, 919/441-4124. MAY 3-5 ROANOKE RAPIDS, NORTH CAROLINA - EAA Chapter 3 Spring Fly-In. Contact Henry or Pat Miller. 919/548-9293. MAY 3-5 - COLUMBUS, INDIANA - 4th Annual Indiana EAA Convention - sponsored by the Indiana EAA Council at Columbus Municipal Airport. Forums, aircraft awards, commercial exhibits, static displays. Held jointly with Col­ umbus Municipal Airport Awareness Day. Most activities on Saturday, May 4. Non-radio air­ craft waivers available from IEAAC. Contact J. E. Dickey, 511 Terrace Lake Road, Columbus, IN 47201. 8121342-6878. MAY 4 - COLUMBUS, INDIANA - 2nd Annual Airport Awareness Day. Fun all day - air bal­ loons, military fly-overs, airplane rides, statis displays of military and sport aircraft. Contact J. E. Dickey, 511 Terrace Lake Road, Colum­ bus, IN 47201 , 8121342-6878. MAY 5- ROCKFORD, ILLINOIS - EAA Chapter 22 Annual Fly-In Breakfast, Easton Aviation. Greater Rockford Airport. 7 a.m. till noon. Con­ tact Wallace Hunt, 815/332-4708. MAY 18 - HAMPTON, NEW HAMPSHIRE - 9th Annual Aviation Flea Market (rain date Sunday, May 19). Fly-in, drive-in, bring your junk! Buyers and sellers welcome. No Fees. Any­ thing aviation related okay. Food available from 11 :00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Contact 603/964-6749 - days or 603/964-8833. MAY 24-26 - ATCHISON, KANSAS - Greater Kansas City Area 19th Annual Antique Fly-In at Amelia Earhart Memorial Airport. Contact Fly-In Chairman Lynn Wendl, 8902 Pflumm, Lenexa, KS 66215, 913/888-7544 , JUNE 7-9 - MERCED, CALIFORNIA - 28th An­ nual Merced West Coast Antique Fly-In. Merced Municipal Airport. Fabulous air show Saturday and Sunday. Contact: Merced West Coast Antique Fly-In, P.O. Box 2312, Merced, CA 95344, 2091722-3145. JUNE 22 - OSAGE CITY, KANSAS - Sport Aviation Day and Pancake Breakfast spon­ sored by EAA Chapter 313. Contact Dan Wai­ ters, 913/828-3579 or Kelly Viets, 913/828­ 3518, R. R. 2, Box 128, Lyndon, Kanss66451. JUNE 29-30 - ORANGE, MASSACHUSETIS ­ Annual New England regional fly-in sponsored by EAA Chapter 726. Awards for best antiques and best classics. Antique steam and gas en­ gine show, flea market, food. Contact Jim O'Connell, 413/549-3800. JUNE 29-30 - KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN -1985 Michigan International Air Show High on Kalamazoo at Kalamazoo County Airport. Ae­ rial events and daily airshow featuring Cana­ dian Snowbirds, French Connection and Leo Loudenslager. Contact High on Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County Airport, Kalamazoo, MI 49002, 616/385-8177. JULY 4-6 - BLAKESBURG, IOWA - Aeronca Fly-In at Antique Airfield. Awards, forums, fly­ out Aeronca party and slide show. Contact The Aeronca Club, 1432 28th Court, Kenosha, WI 53140,414/552-9014. JULY 5-7 - MINDEN, NEBRASKA - 9th Annual National Stinson Club Fly-In. Contact George Leamy, 803/576-9698, or write 117 Lanford Road, Spartanburg, South Carolina 29301 . JULY 7 - ALBERT LEA, MINNESOTA - EAA Antiquel Classic Chapter 13 2nd Annual Fly-In breakfast and many other activities, including sky diving. Contact Air Albert Lea, 507/373­ 0608. JULY 18-21 - VANDALIA, OHIO - Dayton Inter­ national Air Show & Trade Exposition. Dayton International Airport, Vandalia, OH. Contact George Wedekind, Jr., Room 214, Terminal Building, Dayton Intemational Airport, Van­ dalia, OH 45377, 513/898-5901 . JULY 22-26 - BLAKESBURG, IOWA - 17th An­ nual International Cessna 170 Association Convention. Contact F. O. Kline, 6021567­ 4588. JULY 26 - AUGUST 2 - OSHKOSH, WISCONSIN - 33rd Annual EAA Fly-In and Convention. Make your plans now to attend the World's Greatest Aviation Event. Contact EAA, Wittman Airfield, Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591 . . JULY 26 - AUGUST 2 - OSHKOSH, WISCONSIN - 33rd Annual EAA Fly-In and Convention. Make your plans now to attend the World's Greatest Aviation Event. Contact EAA, Wittman Airfield, Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591. AUGUST 18 - WEEDSPORT, NEW YORK ­ EAA Chapter 486 Airshow - Whitford's Airport. Pancake Breakfast, refreshments. Contact Jack Briggs, 315/699-2946. AUGUST 25 - MICHIGAN CITY, INDIANA - 4th Annual Michigan City Aviators Fly-In, Drive-In Pancake Breakfast and Airshow. Antiques, Classics, Warbirds, Ultralights, Homebuilts on display. Door prizes and much more. Contact Marge Edson, P.O. Box 2092, Michigan City, IN 46360, 2191785-2103. SEPTEMBER 7-8 - MARION, OHIO - Annual Mid-Eastern Regional EAA Fly-In at Marion Municipal Airport. Contact Lou Lindeman, after 5 p.m. 513/849-9455. OCTOBER 3-10 - EUFALA, OKLAHOMA -10th Annual Convention of the International Cessna 120/140 Association at Fountainhead Lodge, Lake Eufala, 55 miles SSE of Tulsa. Contact Carl Atkinson, 918/426-1897. OCTOBER 11-13 CAMDEN, SOUTH CAROLINA - EAA Chapter 3 Fall Fly-In. Con­ tact Henry or Pat Miller, 919/548-9293. For more information on the Fairchild Club contact John Wm. Berendt, 7645 Echo Point Road , Cannon Falls, MN 55009. Phone 507/263-2414. Carlsbad , New Mexico have been an­ nounced . July 1-2 are registration days; July 3 - aircraft judging from 10:00 a.m. til noon, photo sessions and precision flying by the Minnesota Wing; July 4 ­ 9:00 a.m. flying activities including poker run, bomb drop and spot landing contest ; July 5 - 10:00 a.m. bus tours to the caverns and the city of Carlsbad ; July 6 - 6:00 a.m. breakfast gab session for the "late stayers". The fly-in headquarters motel is the Rodeway Inn of Carlsbad, 3804 Na­ tional Parks Highway, Carlsbad , NM 88220. Phone 507/887-5535. Special room rates are in effect for Ercoupers so be sure to identify yourself. Executive Director of the Ercoupe Owners Club is Skip Carden, Box 15058, Durham, NC 27704, phone 919/ 471-9492. • FAIRCHILD CLUB The Fairchild Club is interested in the restoration, flying and just enjoying the PT series, the 22s, 24s, the big Fair­ childs and the KR-21 s/31 s. The club publishes a newsletter, "Fairchild Fan" on a quarterly basis. Annual dues are $7.50. Any eight copies of back issues of the newsletter are available for $5.00. The Fairchild Club has about 200 members and the group has scheduled at fly-in at Blakesburg, IA over the Fourth of July weekend . ERCOUPE OWNERS CLUB Additional details concerning the 1985 National Ercoupe Fly-In at VINTAGE AIRPLANE 19 Tiger Moth lineup after the races. Story and photos by Tony Stinson (EAA 95015, AlC .7274) P. O. Box 531 Brookvale, N.SW. 2100 Australia In Australia the DH-82 Tiger Moth is almost a religion among biplane de­ votees. It is not surprising since after Britain and Canada, more Tigers were built in Australia as trainers for WW II than any­ where. Over 1000 Tigers were built downunder and most Australian war­ time pil6ts received their training in them . Following the war, most Australian Tiger Moths survived, unlike the thousands of other military aircraft, and they became the basis for post-war flight training among Australian flying schools. With the introduction of Cessnas and Pipers into Australian flight training in the 1950s, most of the Aussie Tiger fleet fell into disrepair. They were stored in barns and hangars all over the country. The enthusiasm for wind-in-the-wires biplane training for Australian aviators was over. Then, in the early 1970s, flying mod­ ern aircraft became expensive. Cou­ pled with this, a wave of aviation nostal­ gia swept Australian aviation, just as it did in the U.S. Suddenly, Tiger Moths began ap­ pearing in the skies all over Australia. And they became valuable , with many being sold off to American buyers. The British De Havilland company can claim much of the credit for provid­ ing the aircraft which opened up the 20 APRIL 1985 vast Australian outback, with transports like the Dragon Rapide. But that is another story and it had its ending when Douglas transports took over following their great showing in the 1934 London to Melbourne Air Race. However, for training , De Havilland soldiered on with the Tiger. Today, there are over 130 Tiger Moths on the Australian register and every two years there is an event which takes them right back to their gras­ sroots. It is the staging of the Tiger Moth air races at the Royal Newcastle Aero Club at Maitland, just 100 miles North of Sydney. The field at Maitland was the scene of both manufacturing of Tiger Moths through the war years and where many Australians were introduced to their first airplane. So it is appropriate that today, Russel Field at Maitland is a major re­ storation base for Tigers and Headquar­ ters for the Australian Tiger Moth Club. The Tiger Races are held usually dur­ ing October (spring, downunder) and they are arranged and promoted by Bill Hitchcock, a man well-known at Osh­ kosh and who hasn't missed an EAA Convention in 11 years. This year "Aviation Week" had been declared in mid-October for the Hunter Australian Tigers are characterised by their different color schemes. Not all have been restored to their original paint. David Voigt and Frank Sanders looking out both sides as they taxi David's Tiger after landing at Maitland. Lining up for the gas pump at Maitland. Valley region which includes the large city of Newcastle. Many of the events through the week of aviation were tele­ vised and it all culminated in the Mait­ land airshow on October 20 and 21. A Tiger race was held on each of the air show days and this year Bill had man­ aged to entice 35 of the great old birds to the fray. Actually, only 27 Tigers took part in the races, with the others sharing the air show activity with us during each day. Air races have become a well-estab­ lished tradition in Australia with up to six events held.around the country each year. Of course, for pure nostalgia and the romance of aviation, the Tiger races are impossible to beat. For the third consecutive time, this year's Tiger event was won by the com­ bination of Bill Duff and Russ Evans who managed to negotiate "cumulo- granite" weather and find all the ground markers in the best time. Meanwhile, yours truly had been working on public address duties at the show with Bill Hitchcock and taking in the vintage atmosphere around Russel Field. I had brought my Aeronca 7-AC (still the only one in Australia - See story in September, 1983 THE VIN­ TAGE AIRPLANE . .. ed.) and spent some time with John Love who had brought his beautiful Lockheed 12. Col­ lin Paye had brought a P-51 Mustang and his newly restored U.S. Navy SNJ. Collin is retoring a Spitfire, but it was still not flying in time for the show. Show participants included a 15-air­ craft fly-by team from the Sport Aircraft Association (EAA's chapter downun­ der), performances from the R.AAF. and United States Air Force and a Tiger Moth aerobatics show. For me, a high­ light was the return each day of the Ti­ Russel Field on first morning of the show with aircraft numbers beginning to build up. gers and seeing them all land in this country show atmosphere. Another Tiger show had ended and it was time to pack up the old Airknocker and head south for my home base at Camden, just south of Sydney. Bill Hitchcock tells me he is getting lots of requests for another Tiger show in 1985. Knowing that many of our EM Antique/Classic members in the U.S. are Tiger fans, there is the thought that some of you might like to join us and do some Tiger flying in Australian skies. Spring in Eastern Australia can be a lit­ tle damp, but it is a great time to see the country and the show location is only 100 miles from Sydney. These days a great many classic and antique airplanes are being restored in Australia and future shows at Russel Field are certain to grow in popularity for the old timers. They can count on me being there . • John Love wheels in his Lockheed 12 the "Silver City". VINTAGE AIRPLANE 21 Roy and Judie Redman's 1936 Stinson SR-SC NC17116, was named Grand Champion Antique at Oshkosh 'S2. Photo by Ted Koston EXPLAINING THE STINSON RELIANT MYTH by Roy Redman (EAA 83604, NC 6600) Rt. 3, Box 208 Faribault, MN 55021 After the article about the restoration of my Stinson SR-8C appeared in the November 1982 issue of THE VIN­ TAGE AIRPLANE, Dave Blanton of Wichita, Kansas responded in a letter to the editor which was reprinted in the May 1983 issue of the magazine. Dave stated , "I owned a SR-7B, NC15174 and flew it from 1948 to 1951 . It had a Lycoming R-680, 245 hp engine with a Lycoming/Smith manual propeller. "I looked at this beautiful airplane at Oshkosh '82 and noted it was just like mine except for the propeller. There must be something wrong with the paperwork. Mine would not do 146 mph. It indcated 85 mph at 15 gal.lhour and hardly trued above 100 mph." Because the misconception is so pre­ valent that Gullwing Stinsons are slow, I would like to set the record straight. Hopefully the following letter from my­ self to Dave and his response to me will explain the "Gullwing myth". January 15, 1985 Mr. David D. Blanton 1980 Easy Street Wichita, KS 67230 Dear Dave, Recently I was leafing through some old VINTAGE AIRPLANE magazines and came across a Letter to the Editor you wrote to Gene Chase in the May 22 APRIL 1985 1983 issue. I remember reading it when it came out and was going to corres­ pond with you at that time, but alas, I misplaced the magazine. First of all , I've admired your work from afar for some time. Although I'm an antiquer at heart, I think your Wichawk is great! Anyway, since I feel that the Stinson has been laboring under the yoke of slowness somewhat unfairly, I thought I'd try to explain the speed issue you raised in your letter. First of all, the SR-7 was rigged diffe­ rently than the SR-8 and subsequent Gullwing Reliants. And bear in mind I am addressing only the CIVILIAN ver­ sions . The V-77 built for military con­ tract is a different animal altogether. The strut attach method on the SR-7 was adjustable, and the others weren't. This would allow for a considerable range of rigging latitude from factory specifications. The others had none .. . they could only be bolted together exactly the way they were designed un­ less, of course, they had been bent. I don't know if the SR-7 wing was any different, but it might have been. The rib profile appears the same in the draw­ ings, but with the quest for speed that was coming to the fore circa 1936, a little wash-out, or wash-in, or whatever might have been added to the SR-8 to enhance the high end of the envelope. This was done later with the V-77. Most folks assume that the V-77 wing is the same as the previous models, and it is not. It was in fact changed a bit to satisfy the military's demand for better low speed handling. Whatever they did failed . The typical V-77 just doesn't leave the ground, weight notwithstanding, the way the SR-8 or SR-9 will . . . and cer­ tainly will not come near the cruise per­ formance, but this was perhaps inten­ tional. I know of a case in postwar Alaska where a set of V-77 wings were fitted to an SR-10 and the performance degenerated accordingly. But I digress. Suffice to say that Stinson did tinker with the wing a bit, and this may have been done after the SR-7. I notice also , that your airplane had a Smith propeller. In all my research and conversations with people who oper­ ated these airplanes when they were new, I find it almost unanimous that the Hamilton Standard equipped versions were the better performers. There weren 't many, mind you , mostly for cost reasons. And then the Smith electric had some other problems of its own which didn 't exactly endear it to the operators. But that's another story. And so to the speed. I can 't address the 85 mph lAS of your SR-7 except to say that if the numbers you quote are correct it probably wasn't performing the way Stinson intended. I can, how­ ever, quote chapter and verse on my SR-8, and the numbers have been sub­ stantiated by careful record keeping over nearly ten thousand miles of cross country flying, not the least of which were trips to Florida and California from my home in Minnesota. At the cooler temps my airplane will in fact indicate almost 150 if I pull 75 per cent power, which I seldom do. About the only time I do this is when my friend and hangar mate, Gary Hanson, is flying his C-165 Airmaster with an Aeromatic prop. Then I can fly wing on him. If he firewalls his, he can ease ahead of me after a while, but we can cruise together. And speaking of for­ mation, I regularly fly slot in a diamond formation with three Swifts, all C-145 powered, and have no trouble at all. As a matter of fact, I can add power and pull ahead of them with ease. The performance figure I most often quote is 142 mph true at 7,000 feet pul­ ling 63 percent power. That's the cruise figure I've used from coast to coast and from the best of my calculations it works. I generally flight plan 135 mph and beat it. In all this, of course, I am taking wind into consideration. Now I'm aware that I am operating my airplane with a R-680-EB prop with 300 takeoff hp, and it left the factory with a D5 version with 260 hp. Mine did have a Ham Standard from the begin­ ing, however. I am unable to quote any performance with the D5, but can quote my friend Ole Anderson on the perfor­ mance of his SR-8B (of which mine is intended to be a replica). The "B" model, of course, had the 245 hp en­ gine, and his was also Ham Standard equipped. He flight planned his for 130 mph, and "always made it good." He operated his airplane, NC171 01 , from 1938 through 1941, and put over a thousand hours on it, mostly cross country. He is a meticulous navigator and record keeper to this day, a fact that I can attest to as he accompanied me on my California trip. The speed issue is one that is most often mentioned when I show my airplane at fly-ins. The words "100 mph" and "Stinson" have become synonym­ ous and it just isn't so . .. not with the prewar Gullwings at least. At my best estimate, only about a dozen are flying, and there are some who would reduce this number. I know of only one SR-7 that is flying, and this one is so badly bent after a series of accidents that honest compari­ son is impossible. I have flown it, and know this to be true. Oh, excuse me, there is another SR-7 flying in Indiana. I know the owner but have not been able to talk to him about performance. This was at one time Rudy Frasca's airplane. Gene Chase has flown it, and both he and Rudy can attest to a terrible propensity to ground loop, which leads me to believe something isn't right. Mine, and all other Reliants I have flown, are extremely docile on the ground. As a matter of fact, Gene has flown mine and says it is quite different than Rudy's old SR-7, including ways other than the ground handling. To make the speed considerations worse, there are, and have been for some time, many V-77s flying . Many consider this to be merely a "military version" of the Reliant, which it most certainly is not. This is a common as­ sumption given the gulled wing and general appearance, but it is not a "ver­ sion" of the same airplane in the sense that Howards or Staggerwings were . There are a great number of changes, which I won 't go into here. It is, at best, a succeeding "model" that was designed to do different things. After WW II many V-77s were pur­ chased surplus and the new owners were pleased to have a Stinson Reliant, or so they thought. The fact that they cruised at about 100 to 110 soon be­ came the standard for Reliants, and is to this day. It's no wonder when you consider that more of them were built than all the civilian models combined. At one time there were probably two to three hundred of them cruising around, slowly of course, compared with only a handful of the rightful heirs to the throne. That ratio continues to this day and the reputation seems all too firmly cemented. I do what I can to put it right. There's another aspect to the perfor­ mance story which I'm sure you can agree with, knowing your experience in aviation . .. that is, the frequency with which instrument calibration is incor­ rect. It's amazing how often pilots of vin­ tage planes accept blindly what an old airspeed tells them, let alone a tach or manifold pressure gauge. I think the airspeed is probably the most common liar of the bunch, closely followed by the tach . Myoid friend Kenny Maxwell of Maxwell Propeller Service fame taught me this. When I completed my restora­ tion I had, of course, installed newly overhauled original instruments. The performance of the airplane astounded me, just as it does others today. I promptly took out the three instruments I mentioned and had them recalibrated. They were correct. But I've seen many a case where someone was struggling under the im­ pression that his old airplane just wouldn't go as fast as it should. One case was a Cessna 140 that had under­ gone everything from rigging adjust­ ments to engine timing (and other re­ work) including prop re-pitching. You guessed it . .. the airspeed instrument was hopelessly inaccurate. The tach read too high also, but the real culprit was the airspeed. It began compressing after 65 or 70, and began to get worse as the pitot pressure increased (the most common problem, I'm told) . I'm sure if the airplane had been in a termi­ nal dive it probably would have indi­ cated 115! All the while the owner thought the instrument was accurate because the low speed seemed to be okay. I guess this turned into quite a disser­ tation! But I'm interested in this subject and thought you might be receptive to my views. And , of course, I do like to help people see those grand old Stin­ sons in the proper light. The Gullwing Reliant production of late 1935 to 1941 totalled 492, which far outsold all other manufacturers including Waco (closed cabin). This was nearly double Fair­ child's and Beech's sales, and nearly triple Cessna's. I am generalizing a bit here, of coure, but this is substantially accurate. This couldn't have been done with a 100 mph airplane . . . but that's little known today. Thanks for your attention, Dave, and come on down to the Antique/Classic Headquarters for a visit this year at Oshkosh! Sincerely, Roy Redman January 17, 1985 Roy Redman Rt. 3, Box 208, Faribault, MN 55021 Dear Roy, Thanks for your long letter of January 15. I'm glad you responded to my letter, and I'm sure every word of yours is cor­ rect. I bought a 300 hp Lycoming for my Stinson to replace the tired old 245, but the airplane was damaged in a windstorm before I installed it. The wind hit 80 mph. The "old boiler" tore the concrete tie downs out of the ground and went over the hangar. The next morning we found it sitting by the road a half mile away, and the only damage was to the right wing tip. I sold it to a bootlegger who was going to haul booze, but the state went wet so he just let it sit. Your letter de­ fending your SR-8 was beautiful. My Curtiss Robin is the other ex­ treme. Take off distance at full gross weight and zero wind is 210 feet. I got it off once solo in 74 feet in a short field take off contest, but I got beat. Gene Chase was there; he was probably a judge. I'm proud to be a member of EAA's Antique/Classic Division. Sincerely, David D. Blanton President and Chief Engineer Javelin Aircraft Company, Inc. 1983 Easy Street Wichita, KS 67230 • VINTAGE AIRPLANE 23 --­ _.. _--­ -­ -,"""'-­ ---­ ---­ ._­ ---­ by Norm Petersen EAA has featured reprints of the 1929-33 Flying and Glider Manuals for years, but many members, espe­ cially new ones, are unaware of the val­ uable resource material available in these five books of 74 pages each. These manuals also make valuable additions to scale modeler's libraries, with the many construction drawings of Golden Age light planes. Following is a partial listing of the contents of each issue. The 1929 Flying and Glider Manual includes plans for the Heath "Super Parasol", the Russel-Henderson and the Duede Glider, and additional infor­ mation on the Wrights and Langley Air­ drome. 24 APRIL 1985 The 1930 Flying and Glider Manual features plans for the Heath "Baby Bul­ let", light plane floats (their design and construction), the Lincoln Biplane, Northrop Primary Glider and the Alco Sportplane. The 1931 Flying and Glider Manual contains plans for the Long "Longster", Georgias Special, M-M Secondary Glider, Driggs Dart, Church Mid-Wing design features (not full plans), and Heath "Seaplane" floats. Additional in­ formation is reported on "Curtiss and Jenny", motorcycle engine conversion and Lawrence engine rebuilding. The 1932 Flying and Glider Manual has plans for the Pietenpol "Aircamper", the Powell "P-H" Racer, Heath "Super Soarer" Glider, "Penguin" Practice Plane and the Ramsey "Flying Bathtub". The Pietenpol-Ford Motor Conversion is also included in this manual. The 1933 Flying manual includes the Gere Sport Biplane, Pietenpol Floats, Pietenpol Sky Scout, Henderson Longster and the Long Harlequin Motor. A section on propeller making is also featured. These manuals are available at $2.25 each, plus $1 .00 postage for the first manual and $.50 for each additional manual ordered at one time. Payment (check or money order) must accom­ pany your order. Send to : EAA, Wittman Airfield , Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591, or phone 414/426-4800 and present your Visa or MasterCard number. Some of the manuals are in ex­ tremely short supply, so get your orders in early . • 'y' pit!:) . . .. !t....... ... :.:. .:" 1;~·I··'i"'··r .J : : :..-/ :~,... ,tiit ...:'· · · · R .:· · '·'.:·. .;·';· · .:\ -/ · ·;· · · :E '. .. .... i' ' '::!. .;/ "s., ~ ':::~." '~" " ;= .:" f s:& .~. ...;: t ";: '" ::!. E· :., : .~. N~:' ...• · ·:····· ~. ~ ....·t · • ~ By George A. Hardie, Jr. The Mystery Plane for this month will probably fool a number of our "aero· plane spotters". It resembles another cabin biplane of the period, but it is ac­ tually a "one-off" by a famous designer of the Golden Age of aviation. The photo was submitted by Owen S. Billman (EAA 648) of Mayfield, New York. Date and location are unknown. Answers will be published in the July 1985 issue of THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE. Deadline for that issue is May 1, 1985. January's Mystery Plane drew a lot of response from our readers. First to answer was Bob Hendricks of Port St. Lucie, Florida, who wrote : "It is a Gee Bee Model A powered with a Kinner K-5 engine, built by the Granville Bros. Aircraft Co. at East Bos­ ton Airport. A photo of the same aircraft (NC 44V) with a different paint scheme is shown on page 15 in the "The Gee Bee Racers" by Charles Mendenhall. He states that eight of the Model A's were built, while John Underwood in 'The Vintage & Veteran Aircraft Guide' says nine were built. He also states that one is still active. I have heard one is in the Bradley Air Museum at Windsor Locks." Doug Rounds of Zebulon , Georgia gave more detail : "It is the Gee Bee Model A biplane which first flew on May 3, 1929 with a 60 horsepower Velie M-5 engine. Later the prototype had installed a Chevrolair D-4 and a Cirrus Ensign engine. "The production planes (eight total) were powered with Kinner K-5s as the one pictured. The Model A had full span ailerons on the top wing . Span was 27 feet and the wing had an area of 200 sq. ft. Landing speed was 40 mph and cruise was 90 mph. Top speed was 108 mph. It had a side-by-side seating ar­ rangement. Wings were spruce spars, fabric covered, and fuselage was welded steel tube and fabric covered. The wing section was Clark Y. Most components were interchangeable, i.e. wing panels, struts and landing gear legs. "Production was set up by the Gran­ ville Brothers, but after eight were built, the Depression ended the production as it did many other airplanes of the period. This airplane was the first to employ the famous Gee Bee scalloped paint scheme on the wings. It had wheel brakes and a full swivel tail wheel that was locked for take-off and landing. Now this is what a Primary Aircraft ought to be. " Others who correctly identified the airplane were : Jim Wright, Tullahoma, TN ; Stan Piteau, Holland, MI; Frank M. Paviliga, Cuyahoga Falls, OH ; Charley Hayes, Park Forest, IL; James B. Hays, Brownwood, TX ; Emil Strasser, Hawth­ orne, CA; Glenn Buffington, San Diego, CA; C. Windsor Auten , Belmont, CA; Dan Cullman, Lewiston, ID ; Jess Shryack, Justin, TX ; and Robert F. Pauley, Farmington Hills, MI. (Refer­ ences: "The Gee Bee Story" by Charles Mandrake; "The Gee Bee Racers" by Charles A. Mendenhall ; Aero Digest April , 1931 ; Air Pictorial April and May, 1956 ; AAHS Journal, Fall , 1979.) E. C. Garber of Fayetteville, North Carolina sends a possible identification for the Mystery Plane of October, 1984: "I found a reference to McCarthy Aero­ nautical Engineering Co. in Grand Rapids, Michigan and later in Detroit, who built a two-place, semi-cantilever monoplane. This is probably not much but I offer it as a possibility." • VINTAGE AIRPLANE 25 Letters To Editor Dear Gene, one of the inaugural flights for that air­ line. Thanks again for the wonderful article Leonard, a Lieutenant at the time, on my Stearman C3R. You really seem used to run around with some Selfridge to have caught the flavor of all the mi­ Field Majors - Brett, Brower, Royce nute work we put into the project. and Lanphier. I remember once when Attached is a check to cover back Bob Lindsay, the mechanic, and I were copies of the January, 1985 issue of routed out of bed at 4:00 a.m. and made THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE. to stand inspection by Leonard and Thanks again for your help. some of the above mentioned majors after they were pretty well lubricated Jeff Robinson from a visit to the Sharon Bar. After giv­ (EM 15354, NC 5136) ing us a rough time, running gloved Box 4520 hands over dust covered furniture, we 12860 Muscatine Street found they were on their way back to Arleta, CA 91333 Selfridge to participate in winter exer­ cises - flying ski-equipped P1 s or P6's to Alaska. My point is that if Flo was a "low time Dear Sir, pi lot" in August, 1927, he sure flew a lot between then and 1930. It is more likely Reference is made to the December, that Bob Baron, who is in his 80's, 1984 issue of THE VINTAGE missed something. AIRPLANE - page 16, "Mystery Plane". Incidentally, Bob Baron has been real My good friend and neighbor, Bob sick the last year or so. I should add Baron, is quoted as describing Leonard that Eddie Stinson used to visit Hag­ Flo as a "low time pilot" who was a gerty Field often - I had a ride with him member of a flying club that Stout be­ once. Also, I was the last person other longed to. than his mechanic, who talked to Lowell I don't know anything about the flying R. Bayles on December 5,1931 before club - but I do know something about he was killed in the crash of the Gee Leonard Flo. During the worst of the De­ Bee Model Z. pression - on April 1, 1930, I started in the Henry Ford Trade School and, hav­ Sincerely, ing no place to stay, Leonard let me sleep on a cot in the office at his Hag­ Lloyd A. Parker gerty Field operation at Ford Road and (EM 145876, NC 5232) Wyoming in Dearborn. 24727 Princeton The "equipment" consisted of a Barl­ Dearborn, MI 48124 ing NB-3, later a Bird CK and a Spartan C-3. I took my dual in the Bird NC791 Y. While this was some two years after the Stout "Air Coach" incident, I take umbrage at the "low time pilot" descrip­ Dear Gene, tion . At the time I met Leonard he (1) was flying P-1 pursuit planes at Self­ Many thanks for the copies of the ridge ; (2) Had previously jumped from January 1985 issue of THE VINTAGE an MB-3A after pushing his mechanic AIRPLANE. We do like that picture on out after the plane broke up in the air. the back cover! One of the copies I'm He jumped at 400 feet. (3) Was private going to set aside to be framed; the pilot for the Governor of Michigan and other will go in our scrapbook. flew all over the state in a Curtiss Robin, Thank you again for sending the often using roads as landing strips; (4) magazines, it's such a visual impact to Had made two attempts to fly non-stop see history and what the VOYAGER is from Windsor, Ontario to Mexico City in to be. a Walters engined Spartan C-3. The first was unsuccessful - the second Sincerely, was successful. (5) Was one of the orig­ inal pilots of Florida Airways. He made VOYAGER AIRCRAFT, INC. Jeanna Yeager (EM 167759) Voyager Aircraft, Inc. Hangar 77 Mojave, CA 93501 • 26 APRIL 1985 MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION EAA Membersh ip in the Experimenta l Aircraft Association, Inc. is $25.00 for one year, $48.00 for 2 years and $69.00 for 3 years. AI/ include 12 is­ sues of Sport Aviation per year. Junior Membership (under 19 years of age) is available at $15.00 an­ nual/y. Family Membership is avail­ able for an additional $10 .00 annual/y. ANTIQUE/CLASSIC EAA Member - $18.00. Includes one year membership in EAA An­ tique-Classic Division, 12 monthly issues of The Vintage Airplane and membership card. Applicant must be a current EAA member and must give EAA membership number. Non-EAA Member - $28.00. In­ cludes one year membership in the EAA Antique-Classic Divison, 12 monthly issues of The Vintage Air· plane, one year membership in the EAA and separate membership cards. Sport Aviation not included. lAC Membership in the International Aerobatic Club, Inc. is $25.00 an­ nually which includes 12 issues of Sport Aerobatics. All lAC members are required to be members of EAA. WARBIRDS Membership in the Warb irds of America, Inc. is $25.00 per yea r, which includes a subscription to Warbirds Newsletter. Warbird mem­ bers are required to be members of EAA. ULTRALIGHT Membership in the EAA Ultralight Assn. is $25.00 per year which in­ cludes the Light Plane World pub­ lication ($15.00 additional for Sport Aviation magazine). For current EAA members only, $15.00, which includes Light Plane World publication. FOREIGN MEMBERSHIPS Please submit your remittance with a check or draft drawn on a United States bank payable in United States dol/ars or an international postal money order similarly drawn. Make checks payable to EAA or the division in which membership is desired. Address al/ letters to EAA or the particular division at the fol­ lowing address: WITTMAN AIRFIELD OSHKOSH, WI 54903-2591 PHONE (414) 426-4800 OFFICE HOURS: 8:30·5:00 MON.·FRI. Where The Sellers and Buyers Meet... 25¢ per word, 20 word minimum. Send your ad 10 The Vinlage Trader, Wittman Airfield Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591 . AIRCRAFT: ACRO II - The new 2-place aerobatic trainer and sport biplane. 20 pages of easy to follow, detailed plans. Complete with isometric drawings, photos, exploded views. Plans - $85.00. Info Pac ­ $5.00. Send check or money order to: ACRO SPORT, INC., P.O. Box 462, Hales Corners, WI 53130. 414/529-2609. ACRO SPORT - Single place biplane capable of unlimited aerobatics. 23 sheets of clear, easy to follow plans includes nearly 100 isometrical draw­ ings, photos and exploded views. Complete parts and materials list. Full size wing drawings. Plans plus 139 page Builder's Manual - $60.00. Info Pack - $5.00. Super Acro Sport Wing Drawing ­ $15.00. The Technique of Aircraft Building ­ $10.00. Send check or money order to: ACRO SPORT, INC., Box 462, Hales Corners, WI 53130. 414/529-2609. " Poor Man's Antique" - 1941 Stinson 10A ­ Full elect. w/Nav-Com 90 hp Franklin, 20 hrs. SCMOH. 200 hrs. since complete airframe rebuild. August annual - excellent condition. New wood prop, wheels, brakes, tires, battery, instruments and upholstery. Enough parts to build 2nd engine, including mags and carburetor. Spare prop and miscellaneous airframe parts. Asking $7800.00. For complete package call Fred, 201 /533-2358 or 201 /887-2520. (4-1) POBER PIXIE - VW powered parasol- unlimited in low-cost pleasure flying. Big, roomy cockpit for the over six foot pilot. VW power insures hard to beat 3'/2 gph at cruise setting. 15 large instruction sheets. Plans - $47.00. Info Pack - $5.00. Send check or money order to: ACRO SPORT, INC., Box 462, Hales Corners, WI 53130. 414/529-2609. MISCELLANEOUS: PIPER PA-12 - 150 hp. Flaps and balanced elevators. Used for towing gliders. Ceconite fabric and LOW time on new engine. Needs paint job and upholstering to make a show airplane. 414/252­ 4319. (4-1) Original pen and ink illustration of your aircraft. Send self-addressed, stamped, business-size en­ velope for FREE brochure to: CLOUD NINE DE­ SIGN, P.O. Box 321, New Albany, OH 43054. (3-1) FAIRCHILD 24W46, 165 Warner. Three radios, strobes, nav and landing lights. Neil Fuller, 4701 West Wackerly Road, Midland, Michigan 48640, 517/835-3833. (5-2) Pietenpol and Corben propellers. Famous "TROYER" pattern . Others for antiques and home­ builts. 4th. Street Aero, Box 53, Beloit, WI 53511. 608/362-3569. For Sale - (4) cylinders, good condition, Cirrus 90-95 hp. Also 2 con. rods. All for $150.00, phone 612/822-1159. (4-1) LUSCOMBE PIN - Silver plate on blue, for cap or lapel, $3.50 ppd. Ed Jordon, Box 6533V, Ft. Worth , TX 76115. (6-3) WRIGHT J-5 Parts: Master rod , link rods, magna­ fluxed ok and a box of new miscellaneous parts. $500.00. 581 /537-4945 evenings. (5-2) WANTED TO BUY: BACK ISSUES ... Back issues of THE VINTAGE AIRPLANE (and other EM Division publications) are available at $1.25 per issue. Send your list of issues desired along with payment to: Back Issues, EAA-Wittman Airfield, Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591. Parts for sale: Tail feather parts for Curtiss Robin . Mags for Continental A-40 and 8-cylinder Bosh. Lawrence 2-cylinder engine parts - crank, rods, pistons, heads, front cover, carb, etc. Call 507/387­ 7519 after 8:00 p.m. Stinson wanted - Best clean 108-3 Station Wagon, non-metalized under $10,000. Lt. JG Tom Messeder, Elizabeth City, NC 27909, 919/335­ 1630. Wanted: Complete child seat assembly for 1961 Cessna 150A. Write or call David Perry, 1300 Saratoga, #1911 , Ventura, CA 93003, 805/644­ 0357. ENGINES: Curtiss OX Engine, dual mags, marine exhaust, intake manifold and carburetor. Complete and free. $4,000 O.N.O. 414/567-7861. VINTAGE TRADER AD fORM Send check or money order with copy to Vintage Trader - EAA, Wittman Airfield , Oshkosh, WI 54903-2591 . Total Words _ _ __ Number of Issues to Run _ _ _____________________ Total $,_ _ __ Signature _ _ _ ____________________________ VINTAGE AIRPLANE 27 MEMBER'S PROJECTS... by Gene Chase This beautiful, highly polished 1947 Cessna 140, N2182N, SIN 12418, was rebuilt last year by Marvin Hendershot (EAA 236394, AlC 8754), Rt. 1., Box 200-1, Jonesburg, MO 63351 . Marvin purchased the plane from a salvage yard in 1978 and during the next six years he replaced both door posts, re­ wired the aircraft and installed an alter­ nator, re-skinned the horizontal stabilizer and rudder, installed the Cleveland brakes and new tires, re­ placed the rudder cables, interior, all windows and the windshield. The engine work included a new oil pump, cam followers, Slick mags and harness, bearings and rings. The nee­ dle valve in the carburetor was replaced and the crankshaft re-ground . Then the old paint was removed, new trim added and the plane polished from propeller to rudder. Marvin and his partner, Don Tate, both fly for Ozark Airlines and have a 2,000 foot sod strip called Tight­ squeeze Field located about 50 miles west of St. Louis. Espie "Butch" Joyce (EAA 19740, AlC 4199), Box 468, Madison, NC 27025 owns this good looking 1953 Beech Model D-35 Bonanza, N2139D, SIN D-3484. He also owns a Waco UPF-7 and bases both planes at Shiloh field, eight miles northeast of Madison. Butch is on the Board of Directors of the Antique/Classic Division. • • CLEAN • SHINE • PROTECT For the discriminating Pilot and F.B.O. who demand excellence in performance products. RACE GLAZE® Polish and Sealant is EAA's choice. :a,~CEl G1-:L.~ZEl pO\\/h& seo\On\ The EAA Aviation Center's staff uses RACE GLAZE to preserve and protect the museum's price­ less collection of aircraft. ' )wc t !t~ • MiaUUb " tlhlilu . h.1,.....­ · ··Ut(1 M1Bslli.. i."".,...... CAUTION • • • • • • • • Easy To Use Reduces Drag Removes Exhaust Stains Protect Leading Edge Removes Oxidation Resists UV Fading Cannot Yellow Unbelievable "Gloss" List: $12.00 per bottle EAA Price: $9.95 per bottle EAA Case Price (12): $72.00 Above prices include shipping for Continental U.S.A. Only. Send $9.95 for each 16 oz. bottle or save an extra $3.95 per bottle and send $72.00 for each case of 12 - 16 oz. bottles to: EAA • Wittman Airfield. Oshkosh, WI 54903-3086 Wisconsin Residents Add 5% Sales Tax 28 APRIL 1985 STITS POLY-FIBER • IS THE WORLD'S ONLY COMPLETE FABRIC COVERING SYSTEM APPROVED BY FAA UNDER AN STC AND MANUFACTURED UNDER AN FAA-PMA. Classic owners! Interior looking shabby? ~ • WILL NOT SUPPORT COMBUSTION. • WITH POLY-FIBER FINISHES, WILL NEVER RINGWORM, CHECK OR PEEL. • IS THE LIGHTEST COVERING METHOD APPROVED UNDER AN FAA-STC. Finish it right with an airtex interior • IS THE MOST ECONOMICAL, CONSIDERING THE YEARS OF TROUBLE FREE SERVICE. Complete interior assemblies for do-it-yourself installation. "rlll'.'.~ Oil .)1I0N.~ .<-Oll .<-IlI~I~ ••• Custom Quality at economical prices. • • SAMPLE OF OUR NEW HIGH STRENGTH, LIGHT WEIGHT, SMOOTH FABRIC STYLES, WOVEN FROM SECOND GENERATION POLYESTER FILAMENT. • NEW 68 PAGE MANUAL #1, REVISION 13, WITH DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS FOR FABRIC COVERING, REFINISHING FABRIC SURFACES, AND PAINTING AIRCRAFT FOR CORROSION CONTROL. • LATEST CATALOG AND DISTRIBUTOR LIST. • Cushion upholstery sets Wall panel sets • Headliners • Carpet sets • Baggage compartment sets • Firewall covers • Seat Slings • Recover envelopes and dopes Free Catalog of complete product line. Fabric Selection Guide showing actual sample colors and styles of materials: $3.00. Qlr· t ex ­ .,;r I products, inc. 259 Lower Morrisville Rd., Dept. VA Fallsington, PA 19054 (215) 295-4115 • I VISA I I TIMJ5. RE-UVE IT I The fabulous times of Tumer. Doolittle, Wedell and Wittman recreated as never before in this 6OO-page two-volume series. Printed on high grade paper with sharp, clear photo reproduction. Offical race results 1927 through 1939 - more than 1,000 photos-3-view drawings-scores of articles about people and planes that recapture the glory, the drama, the excitemenf of air racing during the golden years. Volume 1 and 2 @ $14.95 each - add $1.50 for postage and handling. Special ­ both volumes $28.50 postage free. Send check or money order to: fAA Aviation Foundation, Wittman Airfield, Oshkosh, WI 54903-3065. VINTAGE AIRPLANE 29 EAA OFFICIAL VIDEO VHS & BETA [EA~ J ~ ....................... FLYING AND GLIDER MANUALS 1929 - 1930 - 1931 - 1932 - 1933 Price: $3.25 ea_ppd_ SEND CHECK OR MONEY ORDER TO : 'The official EAA Founda­ tion video collection of­ fers these great tapes for your viewing pleasure: EAA '84 55 minutes of Fly-In excitement from pre-Con­ vention preparaton to the arrival of Voyager. Includes great Warbirds show scenes . $52 .00 EAA OSHKOSH '83 A 26 minute film covering the complete '83 Convention and the dedication of the EAA Aviation Center. $39.00 EAA OSHKOSH '77 The '77 Convention plus excellent excerpts of the Spirit of St. Louis Commemorative Tour. $39 .00 AERONAUTICAL ODDITIES 17 minutes of fun featuring the oddities and comedies of the early flight as seen in news­ reels of the day. A great addition to your personal library. $29 .95 WE SAW IT HAPPEN 60 minutes covering the history of flight as seen in rare early footage and interviews with many aviation pioneers. $59.00 WINGS ON DREAMS (1 981) This famous John Denver film is an in-depth look at EAA Oshkosh '81 and features ground breaking ceremonies for the Aviation Center. $29.00 BASIC AIRCRAFT WE LDING Learn the intricacies of welding with practical demonstrations on the subject. An excellent film for the builder. $39.95 IN PURSUIT OF DREAMS - New Release EAA member actor/pilot Cliff Robertson is narrator host of a film that features Founder Paul Poberezny and tells of EAA's early days, philosophy and accomplishments. $29.00 (16 minutes) BASIC AIRCRAFT WOODWORKING - New Release Woodworking knowledge is essential to any homebuilder project. This tape covers the basics of wood construction techniques. $39 .95 EAA AVIATION FOUNDA TION, INC. WITTMAN AIRFIELD ­ OSHKOSH, WI 54903-3065 Allow 4-6 Weeks for Delivery Wisconsin Residents Include 5% Sales Tax THE JOURNA L OF THE EARLY AEROPLANE I SAMPLE ISSUE $4 ] 15 CRESCENT RD. POUGHKEEPSIE, N.Y. 12601 Add $2.50 for postage and handling Wisconsin residents add 5% sales ta x Guaranteed Immediate Delivery Watch for New Releases It's Exciting! It's for Everyone! See this priceless coillection of rare, historically significant aircraft, all imaginatively displayed in the world's largest. most modern sport aviation museum. Enjoy the many educational displays and audio-visual presentations. Stop by - here's something the entire family will enjoy. Just minutes away! EA~ ~ FOUNDATION l""'~~ Wittman Ai rfie ld 414-426-4800 30 APRIL 1985 Oshkosh , WI 54903-3065 HOURS 8:30 to 5:00 p.m. Monday thru Saturday 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sundays Closed Easter, Thanksgiving. Christmas and New Years Day (Guided group tour arrangements must be made tv,.{) weeks in advance). CONVENIENT IDeATION The EM Aviation Center is located on Wittman Field. Oshkosh, Wis. - just off Highway 41. Going North Exit Hwy. 26 or 44. Going Sooth Exit Hwy. 44 and follow signs. For ny-ins- free bus from Basler Flight Service. AI\IATf;UR-RUILT AJRC S~~RVICE AND 1't1AINTRl' M ..\NUAL t:XPRRIMENTAL AIRCRr\t-r ASSOCTATION CUSTOM AIRCRAFT BUILDING TIPS TIPS TIPS TIPS TIPS TIPS TIPS TIPS TIPS BUY 3 - GET 1 FREE... * EAAProblem Solvers! The EAA Aviation Foundation has established an excellent library of manuals, technical publications, design aids and log books. We call them ''the problem solvers". If you are a builder, restorer or enthusiast who is looking for answers . . . you'll find them here. To make a good deal even better . . . buy any three publications and get *SPORT AIRCRAFT YOU CAN BUILD OR BUY (a $6.50 value) absolutely free. EA~ Basic Hand Tools, Vo. I ....... .... $ 3.65 Custom Aircraft Building Tips, Vol. 4 .. 3.50 Powerplant Handbook - CAM 107 ... 4.50 Aircraft Maintenance Manual CAM 18 .. . .................... 4.50 The Sport Plane Builder ........... 17.95 Wood Aircraft Building Techniques ... 7.95 Firewall Forward - Tony Bingelis ... 19.95 Aircraft Dope and Fabric ............ 8.95 Refinishing Metal Aircraft .... ... ... . 4.95 Light Plane Prop Design, Selection, Maintenance .... ......... ...... 4.95 How to Install and Finish Synthetic Aircraft Fabric .... .............. 4.95 Aircraft Weight and Balance ......... 5.95 Sheet Metal Construction and Repair . 5.95 Electronic and Radio Installation ..... 5.95 Aircraft Bonded Structure ........... 3.95 Aircraft Reciprocating Engine ...... . . 5.95 Aircraft Painting and Finishing ... . ... 5.95 Aircraft Fabric Covering ............ 4.95 Welding Guidelines ................ 8.95 Ignition and Electric Power Systems .. 5.95 The Custom Built Sport Aircraft Handbook ..................... 3.25 EAA Aircraft Show Judging Standards . . 1.00 Hangar Plans ............. ..... . . .. 5.00 Comprehensive Guide to Airfoil Section ............... . ... 19.95 Theory of Wing Sections ............. 9.00 Amateur-Built Aircraft Service & Maintenance Manual ....... ....... 3.50 Ultralight Pilots Log ............ . ... 1.75 Ultralight Engine & Aircraft Log .. . ... 1.75 Pilot Reports & Flight Testing .. . ..... 3.65 This is EAA ...................... 3.25 The World of Sport Aviation . .... . .. 14.95 Aircraft of the EAA Museum ......... 2.00 EAA International Cookbook .. ... . . .. 7.95 EAA Aircraft Placard & Passenger Warning Set (Stainless Steel) . . ... .... . ... 4.00 SPORT AVIATION First Magazine .... 2.00 Each additional Issues ........... 1.50 VINTAGE AIRPLANE, ULTRALIGHT and WARBIRD Back Issues . . . . . . . . 1.25 Techniques of Aircraft Building ...... 10.00 EAA Amateur Log Book . . . . . . . . . . . .. 1.75 EAA Pilot Log Book ... ...... . . . . . . 1.75 EAA Propeller Log Book ......... . .. 1.75 EAA Engine Log Book .. ... . ....... 1.75 U. S. or Foreign Postage for surface mail is $1 .00 for the first book and 50¢ for each addi­ tional book. Foreign Air Mail is possible if you write for details and list the books you want. Wisconsin residents - add 5% sales tax. Allow 4 - 6 weeks Tor delivery. While the supply lasts .. . prices in effect until June 30, 1985. EAA Aviation Foundation Wittman Airfield Oshkosh, WI 54903-3065