AIAA Section Awards STEM K-12 Outreach Award 2012-2013 _________________________________________________________________ Section name: Tucson Name of Person submitting: Mike E. Wethington/Tia Burley Section size Category: Medium Section Officer Position: Pre-college Outreach The Harry Staubs STEM K-12 Outreach Award is presented to sections that have developed and implemented an outstanding STEM K-12 Outreach program that meets the strategic goals of the AIAA: Increase educator associate members by 30% and educator conference attendance by 100%; substantially expand online K-12 materials. Western Region goal is 30% increase on a section-by-section basis. Educator recognition goals: Significantly expand the recognition of teachers throughout the educational system for efforts contributing to a stronger aerospace workforce. Increase the number of actively engaged members to over 65% of the total, up from about a third today. Thus, sections are encouraged to provide quality educational resources for K-12 teachers and students in the areas of science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). It is based on these goals and objectives that the Harry Staubs STEM K-12 Outreach Award is presented to the sections. Educator Associates: # of Educator Associates as of date of report: 61 Please detail any teacher recognition that the section has participated in. Examples: AIAA Foundation Educator Achievement Award nomination, local teacher of the year, section award, special service citations. We nominated Dr. Frank for the Educator of the Year Award in September 2012. Dr. Frank did not win the award but his nomination was mentioned in our newsletter. Please detail any K-12 educator professional development opportunities that the section has participated in. These could include teacher workshops, special dinner meetings, tours, hosting training for competitions, trade show booths. Note: the section can be participating in events hosted by other groups. Please list your section’s member participation in competitions and programs as coaches, mentors, judges, hosts of local events. These could include FIRST, FLL, Conrad Foundation, Project Lead the Way, Real World Design Challenge, Space Settlement Design , Future Cities , local and national science fairs as examples. While the section does not directly organize member participation in competitions, many members are active participants. Events where section members volunteered in the past year include local school science fairs, the Southern Arizona Science and Engineering Fair (SARSEF), FIRST robotics, tutoring elementary school students in math, speaking at school career fairs and events, organizing an event for local Boys and Girls participants, and acting as merit badge counselors at Raytheon’s Scouts Day, plus others. Please list any STEM education activities where section members got involved in a section activity for the first time (or nearly first time). For our Kids Clubs events, AIAA student members from the UofA organized an in depth tour of the engineer building and lab where they perform experiments and tests. The Kids Club students were very interested in all the test and lab equipment the UofA students were able to work with. Support of AIAA Signature STEM K-12 events: Did your section host and act as the lead sponsor of any STEM K-12 events that are publically marketed as AIAA brand events? All of our Kids Club events are marketing as AIAA brand events. Has the section participated in Engineers as Educators Workshop? No. Have you identified a local educator that can be trained to be a local resource for this training? No. Please detail any innovative local programs that have worked for your section. Our signature program is Kids Club, which has been in existence for more than 8 years. This year, we had two professional engineers from Raytheon lead Kids Club: Tia Burley and Mike Wethington. This was Tia’s first year helping with Kids Club, which was exciting for both the Leadership Council and the kids, since new ideas were brought to the sessions. This arrangement achieved the perfect balance of engineering knowledge and teaching. Again, this year, we partnered with the Lunar and Planetary Lab facility on the campus of the University of Arizona, in association with the Arizona Space Grant Consortium, to bring this award winning program to elementary school children from the Tucson region. The Arizona Space Grant Consortium arranged for the Kids Club sessions to be held (at no cost to AIAA) in the Kuiper Sciences Building at the University of Arizona. This in itself was very generous and allowed us to keep our enrollment fees low. Our tri-fold brochure was updated from last year to reflect new events this year, including our dates and fees (Figure 2.). The flyer was distributed to teachers, the UofA and at Raytheon Missile Systems. The tri-fold was also e-mailed to prospective students’ families. This year, we had a wide range of kids in attendance, from various levels of performing public schools, charter schools and home school kids. We have never had to do much formal publicity for the program...a few emails to the school boards, our membership lists, the local Girl Scout office, and past participants, and the program is full within a week of opening registration. We increased our enrollment from 11 kids last year to over 33 this year with a mix of genders and backgrounds. We keep the price very low, at $45 dollars per child, with a discount for more than one child enrolled from a particular family. This enrollment fee covers all 8 Kids Club sessions, snacks, entrance fees to parks or museums, an individualized t-shirt, book, and all materials. Figure 1. AIAA Kids Club 2012-2013 Personalized T-shirts Figure 2. Kids Club 2012-2013 Tri-fold brochure October: Rocketry - Build and Launch T he kick-off session in October was an exciting one for both the children, as well as the parents. Southern Arizona Rocketry Association member and Raytheon Missile Systems engineer, Steve Lubliner, led the children through an interactive history lesson of the space program. During this part of the session the children were very engaged and asking lots of questions. Surprisingly, many already seemed to be very familiar with the history of rocketry. After the introductory history lesson, we moved on to the rocket assembly process. Each child was provided with their own model rocket kit. Step by step the children were led through the assembly procedure. At each point along the way, the different parts of the rocket and its individual function were carefully explained. Each child successfully completed their build. During a short break, the launch pads were set up in the field outside of the classroom, at the University of Arizona's Rincon Vista Sports Complex. At this point, the parents begin to return, so that they could witness their children launch their individual rockets. The children were in awe as they watched their rockets soar through the air. Each and every launched rocket was recovered, with the exception of one student. No one goes home empty handed, though. Steve Lubliner gladly provided a fully assembled rocket to the one student whose rocket was lost in a nearby tree. This experience opened the children's eyes to what they can actually build with their own two hands, other types of rocket designs, and the benefits of the design of many of our modern day rockets. Figure 3. Kids Club October 2012 - Rocketry November: Pima Air and Space Museum F or our November session, the kids and volunteers all met at the Pima Air and Space Museum, the largest privately funded Air and Space Museum in the country. There, we participated in their “Soaring Saturdays” program where we were able to build simple rubber band propeller airplanes. The presenters led the class through simple aeronautic concepts such as “thrust” and “drag”. At the end of the airplane building, the kids were able to test out their airplanes for a while before we embarked on our scavenger hunt. During the scavenger hunt, each kid was given a list of objects to discover and identify throughout the museum. All the items were related to different types of planes and helicopters housed within the museum. Figure 4. Kids Club November 2012 – Pima Air and Space Museum December: Fun with Fractals and Intro to Flight T he Math with Fractals session was one that we were thinking that the material may be a little too advanced for the age range of the students in our Kids Club. However, Former NASA scientist and current Raytheon Missile System's Aerodynamicist, Anton Vanderwyst and his associate were able to present the material in a format that was easily consumed by 2nd-6th graders. The session began with an in-depth look into what a fractal is and where they can be found existing in nature. The children were very eager to drive the fractal simulation that was part of the session. The lecture combined with the simulation provided the children with a great deal of knowledge about fractals and how they are used in science. T he second half of the session was dedicated to designing, building, and flying paper airplanes. This was an individual project, where each child was able to compete their airplanes, against one another. While they were building their paper planes, we were teaching them the importance of the control surfaces on the airplane. They were to modify those surfaces in order to extend the range of their planes. The kids were enjoying this session so much, that we winded up going over the allotted time by 20 mins. One lucky student was granted the opportunity to take the master plane home, which was 3 times the size of the ones that they were creating themselves. Figure 5. Kids Club December 2012 – Fractal and Intro to Flight January: University of Arizona AIAA Student Member Engineering Lab Tour, Flight Simulation, and Parachute Egg Drop I n January, six AIAA student members from the University of Arizona were kind enough to organize an in-depth tour of the UofA Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering (AME) building and lab where classes are held and a number of labs are located. The Kids Club students were fascinated by the various types of test equipment available for utilization by the UofA students. The UofA students allowed the kids to experiment on their flight simulators using multiple computers. The kids were then split up into 5 teams to devise an object that would house an egg that needed to survive a 3 story plunge from the AME suspended walkway. Each team was provided with the same limited amount of materials and design/manufacture time. Most of the groups were successful, but not all. The teams with whose eggs survived the drop won a special prize at the end of the competition. Figure 6. Kids Club January 2013 – UofA Engineering Lab Tour February: Flandreau Science Center and Planetarium T he science center is always a great place to explore. They offer so many rare science collections that we could not have a session dedicated to the exploration of the Flandrau Planetarium and Science Center at the University of Arizona. We were given the rare opportunity to be a part of a special weekend where the Planetarium was demoing a brand new projection system. This system allowed a much more realistic interaction with space bodies and a much more up close and personal experience with the worlds around us. The children were amazed at the level of detail of the heavens that could easily be view with this projection system. There was a great deal of hands-on learning throughout the science center with many exhibits and experiments related to comets, asteroids, meteors, and Arizona's Sky Islands, which details information about the habitat of several different species that call Arizona's Sky Island their home. The children also learned about rock formations, rocks and minerals, China's 4 greatest inventions, water infiltration systems, how scientist date trees, space missions, volcanoes, marine biology, and much more. This session provided information on a variety of science subjects that held the children's interests, as they talked about it throughout the entire year. Figure 7. Kids Club February 2013 – Flandrau Planetarium and Science Center March: "Tear it Apart", a Lesson in Optical Design I n March, Professor Nofziger and an assistant from the University of Arizona College of Optical Sciences hosted our kids club event. During the initial portion of the session, we were given a presentation on the technology and design behind both CDs and CD players. Many of the kids asked very good questions and even Dr. Nofziger was impressed with their knowledge. Following the presentation and a short snack break, each kid was provided (courtesy of the college) a real CD player taken from a computer. They were encouraged to dismantle the CD player using the various tools provided in the optics lab. This was quite an endeavor for some of the kids as most of the CD players were never meant to be taken apart. The kids were encouraged to ask questions on the different mechanical and electrical components that made up the player. Some of the braver kids even tried to put back together! After the disassembly (and some assembly) the kids were allowed to take their CD player home. Figure 8. Kids Club March 2013 - Optics April: Aviation Art M ichelle Rouch, a Raytheon Missile Systems Engineering and nationally recognized selftaught artist with over 30 years of art experience in architecture, marine, aviation and astronomical subjects, led the children through a Kids Club session focused on using art to express their creativity in aircraft design. Coupling these two areas of expertise, the Aviation Art session prepares the students for a life in the world of an engineer, by organizing the children into groups, with assigned roles, deadlines, project creep, and a final deliverable. Each team had a program manager and chief engineer, and was directed to use the four forces of flight to design an aircraft. The children were continually reminded to pay attention to their deadlines and requirements. At the end of the session each team had to present their completed project to their clients, the rest of the Kids Club and the parents. The Kids Club artwork was displayed at this year's AIAA DBF, Design Build Fly, competition in Tucson. After which, it was to go on permanent loan at the Pima County Juvenile Justice Hall to be displayed in the Judge's chambers, with the hopes that it will inspire juveniles to channel their energy into a more positive outlets. We have found that the creativity stimulated by art improves the outcome of the science projects produced by the children. Through Michelle and this session, we have been able to incorporate STEAM; Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math, into our AIAA Kids Club program. Figure 9. Kids Club April 2013 – Aviation Art May: Zoology at Reid Park I n May, the kids braved the start of the Tucson summer to join us for our final Kids Club session of the year. This event was held a the Reid Park Zoo, which is accreditted by the Association of Zoos and Acquariums. In the first half of the session, we were treated to the “Live Animal Encounter”, where we learned about lizards, hedgehogs and other animals and how they eat, sleep and survived in the Arizona desert. We even were able to touch both the lizard and the hedgehog, which was a treat. The kids were inquisitive and asked a number of questions of the educator. Following the Animal Encounter, we were given a special tour of the Zoo kitchen facilities where we learned how the staff creates meals and treats for each of the animals in the zoo. Although the animals are not in the wilde, we learned that the zoo staff strives to keep the animal instincts sharp by providing their meals to them in ways similar to what they would see in the wild. For instance, a Jaguar’s meal is provided to them within a coconut, in order to resemble the skull of their prey. During the last part of the session, the kids completed a scavenger hunt, allowing them to explore the zoo and learn about the numberous within. B ecause it was our last Kids Club, we surprised the kids with goodie bags containing a science project book, a personalized Kids Club t-shirt, a balsa wood airplane, and various other goodies. We strived to ensure that the kids would remember the year they spent learning and encourage future learning through STEM activities. Overall, it was a wonderfully successful year! Figure 10. Kids Club May 2013 – Zoology Other Section Supported Events The Tucson AIAA session supports many STEM related events throughout the year, in addition to the Kids Club. Inspiring our young people to be interested in the sciences is essential. Therefore, we find participating in STEM events to be of the upmost importance. Event Name: Scout's Day at Raytheon Missile Systems Date: February 2nd, 2013 Event Type: STEM Attendance: 23 students, 5 professional members, 1 educator associate and 7 non-members. Focus: K-12, specifically Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and American Heritage Girls. Description: For the second year in a row, Tucson AIAA has hosted the Aviation Merit Badge segment of Raytheon's annual Scout's Day. The Tucson section supplies the programming, volunteers and materials for this daylong event, during which each scout completes all the requirements for the aviation merit badge. Sessions held during the day include basics of aviation, flight instruments, flight simulator and airport basics, as well as some hands-on activities. Raytheon supplements these activities with tours of several labs and facilities at RMS. Publicity: Volunteers were called for through section email. The event was publicized by Raytheon, as well as the local Boy and Girl Scout Councils. Event Name: Family Night at the Planetarium Date: March 2013 Event Type: STEM Attendance: 12 students, 1 professional member, 10 non-members. Focus: K-12, General Public. Description: Pima Air and Space Museum partnered with the Flandrau Planetarium at the University of Arizona as well as several local science and engineering groups to host a free night at the planetarium. Tucson AIAA had a table with information about AIAA, as well as activities for the students, including building foam gliders and air & space connect-the-dots. Publicity: This event was publicized through section email, as well as heavily promoted by the Pima Air and Space Museum. Event Name: Expanding Your Horizons Conference Date: April 6th, 2013 Event Type: STEM Attendance: 5 students and 1 professional member. Focus: 6-8 Grade Girls Description: Expanding Your Horizons is a national program to introduce middle school girls to fields involving math, science and engineering. This was the first year the program was held in Sahuarita, AZ. One session was held with students to talk to them about aerospace engineering and its applications to many different fields. The session was finished up with a parachute building competition. Publicity: This event was publicized by the organizers, which included the Green Valley Branch of the American Association of University Women, Sahuarita Unified School District, and Continental School District. Event Name: Career Day at Continental Elementary School Date: May 3rd, 2013 Event Type: STEM Attendance: 40 students, 2 professional members, and 1 teacher. Focus: 4th graders Description: For the second year in a row, two section members went to Continental Elementary School in Green Valley, AZ, to speak to students about aerospace engineering and its many applications. Students also had the opportunity to build and test foam gliders. Publicity: This event was publicized mainly through the Continental School District. Event Name: Imagine Engineering Camp Date: May 29th, 2013 Event Type: STEM Attendance: 44 students, 1 professional member and 5 non-members Focus: Grades 3-6, specifically girls and Girl Scouts. Description: The Girl Scouts Council of Southern Arizona held a three day Imagine Engineering camp in Douglas, AZ. The section was contacted and asked to provide an aerospace related session for the day. One member spent the day in Douglas teaching the girls about aerospace engineering, through three sessions involving a discussion about engineering, its applications, and a parachute building competition. Publicity: This event was publicized by the Girl Scout Council. Event Name: Art Project Display Date: April 2013 Event Type: STEAM Attendance: N/A Focus: N/A Description: Raytheon Tucson Management Council invited IAAA artists to display artwork at Raytheon Missile Systems. Michelle coordinated with local IAAA artists to display astronomical artwork for the month of April. Raytheon employees positively commented on the art. Publicity: Raytheon Missile Systems Employees and Visitors Event Name: Elementary School Aviation Artwork Date: April 26, 2013 Event Type: STEAM Attendance: 30 Focus: 4th Grade Description: On 26 April, 2013, Miller Elementary School, 4th Grade teacher, JeanMarie Himes invited Michelle to speak to her class on aviation artwork. She provided reproductions images of the Tuskegee Airmen, and explained perseverance. Interestingly enough, the 4th grade teacher used the word "Perseverance" in the morning as the word of the day. The explanation of the history of the Tuskegee Airmen with her artwork helped reinforce the kids understanding of “Perseverance." Later that month, she received a stack of Thank You letters for all the kids! Publicity: Miller Elementary School parents and teachers Figure 11. Call to Duty Event Name: 6th Annual Engineering Art Project Date: April 2013 Event Type: STEAM Attendance: 30 students, 3 professional member and 3 non-members Focus: Grades 2-6, AIAA Kids Club. Description: Michelle Rouch conducted the 6th Annual Engineering/Art Project and had the artwork displayed at DBF. Most importantly is the AIAA Executive Director saw it and understood that art is used as a tool to communicate technology to kids. Publicity: ASAA AeroBrush Magazine, AIAA DBF, and Pima County Juvenile Hall Figure 12. Kids Club April 2013 - Aviation Art Display - AIAA DBF Figure 13. Kids Club April 2013 - Aviation Art Display - AeroBrush Magazine Kids Club Session Information Flyers (2012-2013) Figure 14. Kids Club Flyers: October 2012 to January 2013 Figure 25. Kids Club Flyers: February 2013 to May 2013