Hillstone Primary School Science Policy 2015-16 This policy outlines the guiding principles by which this school will implement Science in the National Curriculum (2000) in England. Hillstone Primary school follow the ‘Dimensions’ curriculum plan. 1. Our rationale for teaching science. Children should have the opportunity to develop the understanding of the world in which they live. Science is a body of knowledge built up through experimental testing of ideas. Science is also a practical way of finding reliable answers to questions we may ask about the world around us. Science in our school is about developing children’s ideas and ways of working that enable them to make sense of the world in which they live through investigation, as well as using and applying process skills. We believe that a broad and balanced science education is the entitlement of all children, regardless of ethnic origin, gender, class, aptitude or disability. Our aims in teaching science include the following. Preparing our children for life in an increasingly scientific and technological world. Fostering concern about, and active care for, our environment. Helping our children acquire a growing understanding of scientific ideas. Helping develop and extend our children’s scientific concept of their world. Developing our children’s understanding of the international and collaborative nature of science on a global scale. Developing our children’s instinctive curiosity to learn, and drawing on such curiosity in order to plan meaningful and enjoyable science lessons. Use growing food as a unifying tool which brings together all aspects of school life, from the curriculum to the canteen. Attitudes Encouraging the development of positive attitudes to science. Building on our children’s natural curiosity and developing a scientific approach to problems. To promote an interest in discovery. Encouraging open-mindedness, self-assessment, perseverance and responsibility. Building our children’s self-confidence to enable them to work independently. Developing our children’s social skills to work cooperatively with others. Providing our children with an enjoyable experience of science, so that they will develop a deep and lasting interest and may be motivated to study science further. Skills Giving our children an understanding of scientific processes. Helping our children to acquire practical scientific skills. Developing the skills of investigation - including observing, measuring, predicting, hypothesising, experimenting, communicating, interpreting, explaining and evaluating. Developing the use of scientific language, recording and techniques. Developing the use of computing in investigating and recording. Enabling our children to become effective communicators of scientific ideas, facts and data. Enabling our children to develop their manipulative skills and use of tools available to them within the subject. Developing gardening skills where appropriate within the curriculum, then extended to opportunities within out of hours learning. 2. Our teaching aims Teaching science in ways that are imaginative, purposeful, well managed and enjoyable. Giving clear and accurate teacher explanations, offering skilful questioning and seeking opportunities for AFL. Offering ample opportunity for practical investigation and enquiry. Making links between science and other subjects, and using ICT in particular to enhance the teaching and learning of the subject. 3. How science is structured through the school Hillstone Primary School adheres to the Dimensions creative curriculum. The Dimensions approach to learning is based on investigation, observation and application. Children in the foundation stage are taught the science elements of the foundation stage document through the Early-Learning Curriculum: Knowledge and Understanding of the World. Children from years 1-6 are taught Science within the ‘Science and Technology’ based Dimension’s topics. Links to other areas of the curriculum that enhance their understanding of science are identified and incorporated into planning. Each topic is taught as a block of work each half term. As before, each topic is revisited as the children progress through the school, allowing the children to consolidate prior learning and aid progression. The ‘Theme Maps’ are available on the shared file, or can be found with the relevant year group teachers. Plans are monitored by the science co-ordinator on a termly basis, and support given where required. In addition to the knowledge and understanding aspects of the National Curriculum, emphasis needs to be put on scientific investigation and enquiry, including the correct use and care of scientific apparatus. When planning the learning experiences, the pupils’ previous experiences and present understanding should be taken into account. We use computing widely in science. Children are given the opportunity to practise science skills and enhance their presentation using carefullychosen software. ICT is promoted as a good tool for enquiry work, including use of microscopes, interactive white-boards, digital thermometers, digital cameras and video recorders, web cameras and data logging systems. The schools shared system has a science folder within which resources and planning is shared. The school combines these secondary sources with first-hand scientific enquiries, building children’s science skills. Teachers are encouraged to actively teach science skills, and reinforce learning with selected enquiry stimulations. We encourage children to ask and answer their own questions as far as practical. Children should complete at least two full enquiries a term as far as a unit allows, taking increasing responsibility for their planning, carrying them out and recording/interpreting results as they move up the school. We develop science informally through science out of hours, school trips and school visitors. Teachers are encouraged to plan science based Essential Learning Experiences to promote or consolidate the teaching and learning in science. The science co-ordinator has provided a list of possible learning experiences in each year group. Our Food For Life partnership underpins the our healthy eating ethos. Children in years 1 and 3 grow in our allotment and gardening club maintain (with support from a volunteer parent.) The food is harvested and used by the chef. A developing link is also growing with Southfields Farm. 5. Equal opportunities in science Science is taught within the guidelines of the school’s equal-opportunities policy. We ensure that all our children have the opportunity to gain science knowledge and understanding regardless of gender, race, class, physical or intellectual ability. Our expectations do not limit pupil achievement and assessment does not involve cultural, social, linguistic or gender bias. We aim to teach science in a broad global and historical context, using the widest possible perspective and including the contributions of people of many different backgrounds. This falls in line with the Global Citizenship dimensions we are introducing to our curriculum. We draw examples from other cultures, recognising that simple technology may be superior to complex solutions. We value science as a vehicle for the development of language skills, and we encourage our children to talk constructively about their science experiences. In our teaching, science is closely linked with literacy and mathematics. All science work is recorded in the children’s ‘Learning Journals’ in order to raise standards in literacy and allow for consistency in regards to the presentation of children’s work. We recognise the particular importance of first-hand experience for motivating children with learning difficulties. Lessons planned are always inclusive of all learning abilities, and staff as a mean of further support are used effectively within lesson time. We recognise that science may strongly engage our gifted and talented children, and we aim to challenge and extend them. We exploit science’s special contribution to children’s developing creativity; we develop this by asking and encouraging challenging questions and encouraging original thinking. This is also developed through Forest Schools. 6. Assessment and recording in science We use assessment to inform and develop our teaching. Within the classroom, topics commonly begin with an assessment of what children already know. Objectives for the lesson may or may not be shared with the children depending upon the success criteria of the lesson. For instance, if a the children are conducting an enquiry, the success criteria may act as the stepping stones or instructions for an investigation gearing towards children successfully reaching an initially unknown objective We assess for learning (AfL). Children are involved in the process of self-improvement, recognising their achievements and acknowledging where they could improve on both a short and long term basis. This can range from a mini-plenary session consisting of informal questioning within a lesson to consolidate or even re-direct children’s learning, to an activity at the end of a unit to record achievement and celebrate success. Activities during, and at the end of, each topic record achievement and celebrate success. As far as assessing Sc1 is concerned, it is not necessary to assess all children in one activity or investigation, as the same criteria could apply to several different activities. In the foundation stage, science is recorded within knowledge and understanding of the world. Work is recorded in A4 ‘Learning Journals’ and folders in Key Stage 1 and Key Stage 2. We mark each piece of work in line with the school’s marking policy, making it clear verbally, or on paper, where the work is good, and how it could be further improved. Gap tasks are also relevant to extending learning within science. We have a tracking system to follow and accelerate children’s progress across the school. Three children of varying ability are selected when they begin their time at Hillstone, and their work is monitored and tracked on an annual basis. This work also contributes to building a portfolio of our science work at Hillstone. The school science coordinator monitors progress through the school with the recently introduced science assessment procedure. Each child is assessed at the end of a unit against the Dimension’s skills ladders for the relevant unit- ‘Learning Ladders.’ Such assessment determines whether a child is working towards, at or beyond expected level for their age. The system allows every child in the school to be tracked for the subject, and also generates a trajector. Using this system, children who are not succeeding, and children who demonstrate high ability in science, are identified and supported. As well as assessing the children’s understanding of a topic, children’s enquiry skills are also monitored. Children are assessed against the Dimension’s skills ladders in their ability to investigate, observe and apply science across the curriculum. A selection of children are chosen by the LEA to take the national SATS for science in Year 6. Year 6 complete a purchased assessment test at the time of their SATS to inform teacher assessments. Reports to parents are made verbally each term, and written once a year, describing each child’s attitude to science, his/her progress in scientific enquiry and understanding of the content of science. 7. Safety Children should be taught the correct and safe use of equipment and the carrying out of simple safety procedures as an intrinsic part of their science lessons. A risk assessment should be carried out in line with school policy in regards to any school trips or experiments out of school grounds. Safety goggles are available in the KS2 stock cupboard. The Association for Science Education document ‘Be Safe’ is available for consultation in each Key Stage. These documents can also be found in the KS2 stock cupboard. Review This science policy will be reviewed by the science subject leader annually. H.Moyle October 2015