GARy NEWTON UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT SPECIAL ADVISER ON ORPHANS AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN UNITED STATES AGENCy FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT UNITED STATES Gary Newton is a Senior Foreign Service Officer with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). He began his current appointment as the U.S. Government Special Advisor for Orphans and Vulnerable Children in July 2008. The position is mandated by U.S. Public Law 109-95, the Assistance for Orphans and Other Vulnerable Children in Developing Countries Act of 2005. The law calls for the U.S. Government (USG) response to orphans and vulnerable children to be comprehensive, coordinated and effective. Mr. Newton is based at USAID headquarters in Washington D.C. and from this base works with colleagues from across seven USG departments, the UN and NGO community. Mr. Newton has worked on a variety of human resource strengthening initiatives, among them, a bilateral assistance program which enabled Malawi to significantly expand its cadre of village health workers; a partnership to strengthen the education system’s capacity to meet the human resource needs of Egypt’s private sector; a project to help countries develop the human capacity required to scale-up national HIV/AIDS programs; and, an initiative to raise awareness of the human resource needs of the social welfare sector, especially the critical need to invest more in those who care for and protect children. Mr. Newton has thirty years of international development experience, twenty-one of which have been spent outside the United States. As a USAID Foreign Service Officer, Mr. Newton served in Malawi (19881992) and Kenya (1992-1996), where he was in charge of USAID assistance to the health sector; Egypt (1996-2000), where he was an Associate Mission Director in charge of assistance for health, education and democracy and governance; and Namibia (2004-2008), where he was the USAID Mission Director. Mr. Newton spent four years (2000-2004) at USAID headquarters in Washington in the Bureau for Global Health where he helped establish the HIV/AIDS Office and was then the first Director of the Office of Regional and Country Support. Before joining USAID as a career officer, Mr. Newton spent four years in Bangladesh (1983-1987), first, as Assistant Director of Engender Health’s Asia Regional Office, and then as an advisor in the USAID/Bangladesh Population and Health Office. Mr. Newton served as a Peace Corps volunteer in Agadez, Niger (1974-75). PARALLEL SESSION 7 The Second Global Forum on Human Resources for Health Prince Mahidon Award Conference 2011 157 Mr. Newton is a graduate of Colby College in the State of Maine in the U.S. and has a Master’s Degree in Teaching from Smith College in Northampton, Massachusetts and a Master’s Degree in Public Health from Columbia University in New York City. 158 PARALLEL SESSION 7 The Second Global Forum on Human Resources for Health Prince Mahidon Award Conference 2011