ANNUAL REPORT 2015 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION Contents 003Profile 010 Message from the CEO 012 Corporate Chronology 014 Financial Highlights 015 Financial Review / Plan for 2016 016 2015 News Highlights Review of Operations 020 Infra & Environment Division 024 Building Division 028 Plant Division 032 Power & Energy Division 036Procurement 037 Health, Safety and Environment [HSE] 038 Research & Development Financial Statements 041 Financial Summary 042 Consolidated Financial Statements 170 Separate Financial Statements 177 Board of Directors 177 Organization Chart 178 Global Network 02 EVOLUTION INTO A GLOBAL CONSTRUCTION LEADER For decades, Hyundai Engineering & Construction has been recognized as a leader in the South Korean construction industry. Established in 1947 by Hyundai Group’s founder, Chung Ju-Yung, Hyundai E&C has established itself as a global construction company. Its competitiveness is based on innovative technology and abundant expertise in all areas of construction, including civil, building, plant, and power and energy works. In April 2011, Hyundai E&C started a new chapter in its history by becoming a member of the Hyundai Motor Group. As a core growth engine of the Group, Hyundai E&C will evolve into a leader in global construction. In 2015, South Korea's construction industry had a hard time due to a number of unfavorable factors at home and abroad, including lower crude oil prices. In a depression such as this, construction companies’ orders received were inevitably going to decrease. In order to overcome these difficulties, Hyundai E&C concentrated its efforts on ensuring internal stability rather than on quantitative growth. As a result, it recorded sales of USD 16,315.7 million, operating income of USD 841.8 million, and net income of USD 498.3 million. Hyundai E&C's top priority is creating social value and fulfilling its obligations toward society. It will continue to keep its commitment for meeting the needs of society as a leader of the global construction industry. By focusing on balanced growth, eco-friendly management, and respect for people, Hyundai E&C will maximize the interests of all stakeholders. * The translation of Korean won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts is included solely for the convenience of readers outside of the Republic of Korea and has been made at the rate of ₩1,172.00 to $1.00 at December 31, 2015, the base rate announced by Seoul Money Brokerage Service, Ltd. 3 Diversifying Markets Increasing potential and possibilities via market diversification ORDER BACKLOG (Unit: In millions of USD) 2015_ 2014_ 56,795.4 57,181.4 Hyundai E&C has contributed to the development of the global village by leading the world construction market. It has also been dedicated to increasing its potential and possibilities by expanding its business into Africa, the CIS, and Central and South America, based on its stable business foundations in South Korea, other Asian countries, and the Middle East. In particular, it has accelerated market diversification by utilizing the networks and global awareness of Hyundai Motor and Kia Motors to secure an advantage for order-taking. New orders received included: NRP5 (New Refinery Project Pkg #5) in Kuwait; Construction and Management of Staging Ground and Infilling Works (Phase 2) in Singapore; Hanoi Metro CP03 Project in Vietnam; Cirebon-II Coal Fired Power Plant Project in Indonesia; and Yanbu City 380kV S/S Project in Saudi Arabia. Major projects underway include: UAE Nuclear Power Plant Project; Kuwait Jaber Causeway Project; and Uzbekistan Gas-To-Liquids Project. Hyundai E&C continued to create steady sales, despite poor conditions in the overall construction market. As a result the backlog of orders increased by 0.7% over the year to USD 57,181.4 million, remaining at a similar level to the previous year. 2 Diversifying businesses Reinforcing R&D investment for a diversified business portfolio Sales (Unit: In millions of USD) 2015_ 2014_ 14,835.3 16,315.7 In 2015, Hyundai E&C posted sales of USD 16,315.7 million, a rise of 10.0% from the previous year. This was because the backlog of orders was reflected as sales, although orders received declined due to a drop in the volume of orders from the Middle East following falls in oil prices. Hyundai E&C is reinforcing its R&D investment in order to diversify its business portfolio, while making ongoing efforts to secure original technologies that will provide foundations for future growth. Hyundai E&C works continuously to ensure its competencies in all areas, ranging from planning to operations, in addition to EPC, by selecting new growth engine businesses. These businesses include: resource development-linked projects and water environment and water treatment projects in the civil works sector; green smart buildings in the building works, steel plant and nuclear power plant performance improvement projects in the plant works; and independent power plant and plant operation projects in the power and energy works. Hyundai E&C also plans to consolidate its status as a leader in green management by finding new and renewable energy sources and developing eco-friendly construction technologies as part of its sustainable management. 3 Improving profitability Improving profitability through disciplined risk management and selective order-taking 8 OPERATING INCOME (Unit: In millions of USD) 2015 _ 2014 _ 818.2 841.8 Hyundai E&C has maintained a differentiated financial structure from other domestic and overseas construction companies, many of whom are suffering an earnings shock due to the slowing construction industry and declines in international oil prices. Hyundai E&C is focused on profitability and liquidity, as well as the diversification of markets and project types, rather than on quantitative growth. It is also committed to growing its staying power so that it can successfully adapt to changes, by building a new management system to hedge and manage risks. In 2015, Hyundai E&C increased its operating income to USD 841.8 million, a rise of 2.9% from the previous year. Net income edged down by 0.5% to USD 498.3 million. Hyundai E&C will continue its commitment to quality-oriented management, rather than quantity, through disciplined risk management and selective project order taking. 9 MESSAGE FROM THE CEO The entire team at Hyundai E&C pledges to put our utmost effort into maintaining our approach of maximizing shareholder values, keeping in line with the needs of our customers. President & CEO Hyundai Engineering & Construction Jung Soo-Hyun 10 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report Dear valued customers, shareholders, and other stakeholders: The year 2015 was a very difficult time both within the company and in the larger economy. Significant adverse circumstances continued to exist at home and abroad due to unstable exchange and interest rates, a depressed construction industry, and the low oil price shock. In response to a fluctuating market situation, Hyundai Engineering & Construction reinforced the screening of order acceptances and preemptively deterred potential risks, while also concentrating on profitability-oriented cost-effective and practical management. As a result, we were able to accomplish a strong financial performance, exceeding the industry's expectations. In 2015, our sales and operating income increased from the previous year by 10.0% and 2.9% respectively, to USD 16,315.7 million and USD 841.8 million. on a consolidated basis. This was a result of our sustained efforts to improve our cost management while expanding the portion of sales from large-scale quality overseas construction sites. These overseas projects included the Satah Al-Razboot Plant Facilities Package 4 in the UAE, and a gas treatment facility project in Uzbekistan. Net income, however, decreased slightly, due mainly to fines by the Fair Trade Commission. New orders received decreased by 27.1% to USD 16,906.6 million, caused primarily by delayed and cancelled overseas project orders following falls in oil prices. Despite this, the backlog of orders rose by 0.7% to USD 57,181.4 million, leading to the firm belief that our value will increase even further if we continue to focus on creating future growth drivers. In addition to the above, our current ratio rose by 1.9% over the year to 167.1%, thanks to our ongoing cost reduction efforts and improved financial structure. Our debt-to-equity ratio improved by 5.0% points to 159.7%, allowing us to maintain a stable financial structure. I would like to take this opportunity to extend my sincerest thanks to our shareholders who consistently provide steadfast support and encouragement, which allows us to make continuous progress even in difficult market conditions. MESSAGE FROM THE CEO For the upcoming year, there continue to be concerns about existing economic uncertainties and how they will affect the company. There is a consensus that the construction orders will continue to decrease, combined with interest rate hikes in the US, slowing economic growth in China, and anxieties over low oil prices. Given these potential challenges, Hyundai E&C plans to continue stable performance by focusing on profitabilityoriented qualitative growth rather than quantitative growth. Our target orders received for 2016 is USD 13,139.9 million. To this end, we will preemptively address changes in the market while pursuing redevelopment, reconstruction, and new projects at home. On the international front, we will be dedicated to augmenting profitable orders received through our selection and concentration and market diversification strategies. These strategies will be centered around Iran, which is drawing attention since the lifting of economic sanctions, and Asia, where large orders are anticipated with a focus on infrastructure. Marking its 69th anniversary in 2016, Hyundai E&C will maintain its unwavering commitment to progress, based on its corporate values of perseverance and tenacity which enable us to be strong in difficult times. By making 2016 the first year of "NEO HYUNDAI SPIRIT", reestablishing our organizational identity as one of innovation, all of the employees at Hyundai E&C will unite as one and work diligently to allow us to establish our place as one of the most advanced construction companies in the world. At the same time, we will remain committed to being a "good company" and a "proud company", which contributes to the nation and to social development, by internalizing safety and ethics management and strengthening our cooperation system of harmony and mutual prosperity with other companies. The entire team at Hyundai E&C pledges to put our utmost effort into maintaining our approach of maximizing shareholder values, keeping in line with the needs of our customers. I look forward to your continued interest and support. Thank you. 11 corporate chronology 1979 1980 ● 1989 1990 - ● - - 1947 ● 1999 Concentrated on technology and quality, targeting world markets Continued strategy of technological advancement and globalization Established as Hyundai Civil Works Company Aug. 1980 Oct. 1991 Korea’s economic May 1958 Began construction of oil refinery in Oman Completed Hyundai Petrochemical Complex growth. Based on the Completed restoration of Han River Pedestrian Bridge Sep. 1980 Jul. 1993 directions that we Jan. 1962 Began construction of a harbor in Libya have taken thus far, Ranked first among domestic contractors Acquired ISO 9001 certification in all business fields, a first among domestic industries Dec. 1980 Dec. 1965 Began construction of Penang Bridge in Malaysia The history of Hyundai E&C over the past 69 years is also the history of we are now preparing for the next one hundred years. Foundation and progress May 1947 Won order for Pattani Narathiwat Highway Project in Thailand Mar. 1982 Jul. 1970 Value of contracts exceeded KRW 1 trillion Completed full sections of Gyeongbu Highway Jun. 1982 Oct. 1973 Completed Soyang River MultiPurpose Dam Dec. 1995 Completed Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant’s Units 3, 4 (Korean-style light-water reactor model) Dec. 1996 Received “USD 10 Billion Export Tower” award (overseas orders received: USD 10.5 billion) Jan. 1975 Apr. 1983 Began construction of Bandar Abbas mobilization drill shipyard in Iran Completed Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant’s Unit 1 Acquired ISO 14001 certification Apr. 1997 Received ASIA TOP 200 Companies award for third consecutive year from Far Eastern Economic Review Jun. 1997 Completed Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant’s Unit 2 Jul. 1983 Oct. 1976 Began construction of Bahrain Arab Repair Shipyard Completed Kori Nuclear Power Plant’s Unit 2 Dec. 1984 Jul. 1976 Public Stock Offering Began construction of Jubail Industrial Harbor in Saudi Arabia Apr. 1986 Jan. 1978 Completed Kori Nuclear Power Plant’s Units 3, 4 Began construction of Dubai Power Plant in UAE Jun. 1987 Apr. 1978 Completed Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant’s Units 1, 2 Aug. 1997 Advanced into North Korea with construction of KEDO Nuclear Power Plant’s Unit 1, 2 Apr. 1999 Began the 2nd and the 3rd stage construction of a gas production plant in South Pars, Iran Completed Kori Nuclear Power Plant’s Unit 1 Yanghwa Bridge, Korea (Jun. 1962) 12 Jubail Industrial Harbor, Saudi Arabia (Jul. 1976) Kori Nuclar Power Plant, Units 4, Korea (Jul. 1983) Suntec City, Singapore (Jan. 1991) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report 2010 ● - - 2000 2009 Named No. 1 in Brand Power in “apartment” category by KMAC Aug. 2000 Selected as “Company with Best Quality in 2000” by Korean Standards Association and Ministry of Commerce, Industry, and Energy Apr. 2001 Growing into a global construction leader towards a bright and hopeful future May 2006 Hyundai E&C corporate bonds and commercial paper credit ratings upgraded to “A-” Mar. 2010 February 2014 Won contract for Shin-Ulchin Nuclear Power Plant’s Units 1&2 Sep. 2006 Aug. 2010 - Ranked 23rd among Top 225 international contractors by Engineering News Record in overseas sales category - Ranked first in construction capabilities evaluation by Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs for second straight year - Won a contract worth USD 650 million for the construction of Chacao Channel Bridge in Chile - Completed the Jangbogo Antarctic Research Station Launched new apartment brand, HILLSTATE May 2007 Held 60th anniversary ceremony Received 2001 Singapore Construction Excellence Award for Parc Palais Condominiums Oct. 2007 Aug. 2002 May 2008 Began construction of Taean Corporate City Ranked No. 1 construction company in Asia (and 12th in the world) by ENR Magazine Overseas orders received reached USD 60 billion–a first for the domestic industry Dec. 2002 Hyundai E&C credit ratings upgraded to “A+” Completed Yonggwang Nuclear Power Plant’s Units 5, 6 Jul. 2004 Received Annual Safety Performance Awards for GoldenHill Park Condominiums from Singapore Land Transportation Authority Apr. 2005 Completed Phases 4 & 5 onshore facilities (worth USD 1.6 billion) of South Pars Field in Iran ● 2015 Committed to serving humankind and our shared future together Apr. 2000 corporate chronology Jun. 2008 Jul. 2009 Ranked first in 2009 construction capability evaluation Sep. 2009 Credit rating upgraded to “AA-” (the industry’s highest) Dec. 2009 Won contract for nuclear power plants in the UAE–first Korean overseas exports of nuclear plants Jan. 2012 Opened branch in South Africa Mar. 2012 Jung Soo-Hyun appointed as President & CEO Sep. 2014 Completed the Jurong Rock Cavern Project in Singapore Nov. 2014 Received the Platinum award at the LACP “Vision Awards” Annual Report Competition Dec. 2014 Signed an MOU on strategic cooperation with Abeinsa, a Spanish construction company Jul. 2012 Ranked first in construction capabilities evaluation by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs for the fourth straight year May 2015 Nov. 2012 Jun. 2015 Total overseas orders exceeded USD 90 billion, a first for the Korean construction industry July 2013 Ranked first in construction capabilities evaluation by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs for the fifth straight year November 2013 Received five prizes at the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) of Singapore Completed the Azito Complex Thermal Power Plant in Cote d'Ivoire (Worth USD 250 million) Sep. 2015 Named “Industry Group Leader” in the Construction and Engineering category in the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) assessment for the third consecutive year Total overseas orders exceeded USD 100 billion, a first for the domestic construction industry Shuaiba North Co-generation Project, Kuwait (Apr. 2006) Qatar Pearl GTL-LPU(C5) Project, Qatar (Aug. 2006) Ras Laffan C IWPP Projet, Qatar (Jun. 2011) Puerto La Cruz Refinery Project, Venezuela (Jun. 2012 ) 13 Financial Highlights Korean Won (In millions) U.S. Dollars (In thousands) 2015 2014 2015 2014 19,122,053 17,386,959 16,315,745 14,835,289 Operating Income 986,560 958,903 841,775 818,177 Income before Income Tax 798,300 802,725 681,143 684,919 For the Year Sales 584,027 586,697 498,316 500,595 Owners of the Parent Company 367,901 419,665 313,909 358,076 Non-controlling Interests 216,126 167,032 184,407 142,519 Net Income At Year End Total Assets Current Assets 19,458,532 18,439,693 16,602,842 15,733,527 14,343,666 13,642,088 12,238,623 11,640,008 5,114,866 4,797,605 4,364,219 4,093,519 11,967,267 11,473,381 10,210,978 9,789,574 Non-Current Assets Total Liabilities Current Liabilities 8,582,804 8,256,605 7,323,212 7,044,886 Non-Current Liabilities 3,384,463 3,216,776 2,887,766 2,744,688 7,491,265 6,966,312 6,391,864 5,943,953 Shareholders’ Equity Owners of the Parent Company 5,820,906 5,443,845 4,966,643 4,644,919 Non-Controlling Interests 1,670,359 1,522,467 1,425,221 1,299,034 557,273 557,273 475,489 475,489 Capital Stock 16,315.7 15,000 14,835.3 818.2 841.8 600 10,000 600 400 5,000 300 200 2014 14 900 2015 2014 2015 500.6 498.3 2014 2015 Sales operating Income Net Income (Unit: In millions of USD) (Unit: In millions of USD) (Unit: In millions of USD) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report Financial Highlights & Financial review Financial review In 2015, the construction market had a difficult time overall due to a decline in orders from the Middle East in the wake of decreases in crude oil prices. Accordingly, Hyundai E&C concentrated its efforts on consolidating internal stability rather than on quantitative growth, based on its profitability-oriented order-taking strategy and solid cost-management capabilities. As a result, our assets increased by 5.5% over the year to reach USD 16,602.8 million at the end of 2015. Current assets advanced by 5.1% to USD 12,238.6 million. Consequently, both of our two financial stability indicators improved gradually: the current ratio by which to judge shortterm solvency rose by 1.9% points to 167.1%, while the debt-to-equity ratio decreased by 5.0% points to 159.7%. Sales and operating income amounted to USD 16,315.7 million and USD 841.8 million respectively, thanks to the stable backlog of orders despite sluggish orders received. Net income was USD 498.3 million, leading to a surge in retained earnings by 8.7% over the year to USD 3,570.9 million. Shareholders' equity also rose by 7.5% to USD 6,391.9 million. 5.5% up 15,733.5 5.0% down 7.5% up 16,602.8 164.7% 159.7% 5,944.0 2015 2014 2015 2014 2014 ASSETS debt ratio 6,391.9 2015 SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unit: In millions of USD) (Unit: In millions of USD) plan for 2016 In 2016, the outlook of the construction environment is still unclear since interest rate hikes in the U.S. were coupled with a slowdown in China's growth and a trend of low oil prices in the overseas markets. As a way to address these difficulties, Hyundai E&C plans to seek opportunities for earnings creation through the diversification of its markets and construction types. It will also focus on the selective taking of orders, which will guarantee stable profitability. Through these efforts, it will achieve USD 9,812.3 million in sales and USD 13,139.9 million in the value of orders received in 2016. domestic 5,597.5 overseas 7,542.4 Total • • 13,139.9 domestic 4,191.8 overseas 5,620.5 Total • • 9,812.3 Orders received Sales (Unit: In millions of USD) (Unit: In millions of USD) 15 2015 news Highlights Won a high-end office building construction project in Singapore Hyundai E&C won a contract worth USD 211.5 million to build the Frasers Tower, a high-end office building, from FC Commercial Trustee. FC Commercial Trustee is a subsidiary of Frasers Centre point, one of top property companies in Singapore. The construction will include an office building with 38 above-ground stories and 3 below-ground (total floor area: 77,162㎡), as well as auxiliary buildings. Located in Cecil Street, the best business district in southern Singapore, it will be a landmark in the area. The contract was awarded in recognition of Hyundai E&C's high reliability and excellent construction capabilities, established through the successful completion of the Water Town Complex Development project in Singapore, worth USD 380 million, which it had won in 2012. The company is also carrying out the Marina South Mixed Development Project, worth USD 1.3 billion, which it was awarded in 2013. Signed an MOU for Comprehensive Collaboration with GE Hyundai E&C signed an MOU with General Electric of the U.S. for comprehensive cooperation on energy and infrastructure projects around the world. This is expected to generate powerful synergies, based on the excellent competitiveness of the two companies, and to increase business interactions between the affiliates of the Hyundai Motor Group and GE. The agreement was achieved on the basis of the relationship of trust and cooperation which had already been established between the Group and GE. Received five prizes at the Singapore BCA Awards Hyundai E&C received five prizes in three categories at the BCA Awards 2015, organized by the Building and Construction Authority (BCA) of Singapore. Held since 1986, the annual BCA Awards recognize construction projects in Singapore which have demonstrated performance excellence, evaluated on the criteria of construction, eco-friendliness, design, safety, and quality. Hyundai E&C has won these awards a total of 18 times since 1997. The awards received in 2015 marked the thirteenth time that it was awarded for its nine construction sites since it joined the Hyundai Motor Group in 2011. Completed the Azito Complex Thermal Power Plant in Cote d'Ivoire Hyundai E&C successfully completed the USD 250 million worth of the Azito Complex Thermal Power Plant in Cote d’Ivoire. The Azito Power Plant is located nearby Abidjan, an administrative and economic center in Côte d'Ivoire, and it was expanded to a combined-cycle power plant by adding a 138MW steam turbine to its existing 144MW simple cycle gas turbine. The CCP is now capable of producing 430WM of electricity, accounting for about 25% of the country's total power supply volume. This was significant in that it allowed Hyundai E&C to ensure a foothold in the south of the Sahara Desert in the African region. 16 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report Named Industry Group Leader in the DJSI assessment for three straight years Ranked first in the Apartments category in the KS-CQI survey Hyundai E&C was named the Industry Group Leader in the Construction and Engineering category of the Dow Jones Sustainability Indices (DJSI) 2015 survey for three years in a row. Hyundai E&C ranked first in the Apartments category in the 2015 KSCQI(Korean Standard-Contact service Quality Index) survey by the Korean Standards Association. H e l d s i n c e 1 9 9 9 , t h e DJ S I a re determined by evaluating the sustainability performance of the largest 2,500 companies listed on the Dow Jones Global Total Stock Market Index, based on economic, environmental, and social criteria. Jointly managed by S&P Dow Jones Indices, the largest financial information provider in the world, and RobecoSAM, a global leading investment specialist, these investment indices are recognized worldwide as reliable benchmarks. This was the second time that the company ranked first since 2013; this achievement is the result of providing speedy and accurate individualized customer service for its HILLSTATE apartment brand. The KS-CQI was developed by KSA to help improve customer satisfaction levels, corporate growth, and the development of the service industry. Hyundai E&C was the only construction company in the world to be listed on the DJSI World Index for the sixth consecutive year since 2010. The DJSI World Index comprises global sustainability leaders, representing the top 10% of the largest 2,500 companies in terms of market value, in 59 industries. 2015 news Highlights Selected for Honors Club for the second consecutive year Hyundai E&C was awarded the Carbon Management Honors Club at the 2015 Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) Korea for the second consecutive year, and was named the Sector Winner in Carbon Management for four years in a row. The CDP is a global climate changerelated sustainability evaluation program. It is notable that only five toptier domestic companies are included in the Carbon Management Honors Club. Other winners included Samsung Corporation, LG Electronics, KT, and Shinhan Financial Group. Meanwhile, in 2007 Hyundai E&C was the first in the domestic construction industry to introduce a consultation system at its customer service centers. By operating the CS center at its head office and five regional centers across the country, with about 130 employees, the companies dedicated to maximizing customer satisfaction. 17 REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 020 Intra & Environment Division 024 Building Division 028 Plant Division 032 Power & Energy Division 036 Procurement 037 Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) 038 Research & Development THe leader in core infrastructure solutions infra & Environment Division The Infra & Environment Division is strengthening its position as a global construction leader by overcoming in its overseas management environment through enhanced capabilities for overseas project. PERFORMANCE IN 2015 (Unit: In millions of USD) *Hyundai E&C Only (separate entity basis) New Orders 2,392.0 2015 Results In 2015, the Infra & Environment Division marked continuous growth despite Total the turbulent domestic and international markets, recording USD 2,392.0 7,926.0 million (domestic USD 870.8 million, overseas USD 1,521.2 million) in orders received. Based on its extensive experience and competitiveness in Asia and the Middle East, the Division won orders for the New Refinery Project sales 2,198.6 Package 5 in Kuwait, the Construction and Management of Staging Ground and Infilling Works (Phase2) in Singapore, and the Hanoi Metro CP03 Project in Vietnam,. In terms of the domestic industry, the Division won a large number of projects, including: the infrastructures for the Byeollae Line (Amsa-Byeollae) Double-Track Railway; Southern Section of Gyeongwon Line; Southwest Offshore Wind Farm; JuamDam Water Conduction Tunnel; Busan New Port Total 9,095.9 West Container Terminal; and Yeosu New North Port Counter Facilities. Being awarded these projects garnered recognition for the Division, for its design ability and advanced technologies. The Division’s 2015 sales stood at USD 2,198.6 million (domestic USD 828.8 million, overseas USD 1,369.8 million). In 2016, the Division will pursue further orders for overseas large-scale projects, which will allow for sustained growth in its sales and sales profits. 20 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Causeway Project (Main Link), Kuwait 2016 Outlook The Infra & Environment Division’s 2016 business plan comprised project order tenders, the Division will assist the company with 2,814.0 million (domestic USD 810.6 million, overseas USD 2,003.4 improving its reputation in the areas of infrastructures and the million), and USD 2,269.6 million (domestic USD 815.9 million, environment. overseas USD 1,453.7 million) in sales. With respect to the overseas market, the Division will strive to expand On the domestic front, the Division’s profitability is expected to its profitable technology-oriented projects with order-taking strategies improve due to an increase in public projects orders, and changes by product, through "selection and concentration". in the bid system including the implementation of a thorough screening and acceptance system. By increasing its focus on 21 Key and new growth businesses The Infra & Environment Division is enhancing its technology and order-taking competitiveness by further strengthening its technology and equipment development and engineering methods in the areas of offshore structures, underground tunnels, and bridges. Entry into new business markets, including ocean energy and offshore wind farms, will further augment its position as a leader in technology. The Division will improve its competitiveness in overseas projects by enhancing its engineering competencies and increasing the portion of its in-house designs. This will be achieved by fostering and hiring professional human resources and technological specialists to effectively respond to the global market where competition is increasingly intensifying. In order to activate investment development projects and expand its business foundations, the Division will reinforce its capabilities for profitable investment development projects by creating an organization to be exclusively in charge of investment development projects. In addition, it will develop a list of potential business opportunities which will permit it to build a balanced portfolio for its mid- to longterm development. Through these efforts, it will continue to expand future growth drivers by tapping into new markets. Boubyan Sea Part, Kuwait 22 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Link Roads to the Pearl - Qatar (Lusail Expressway Package 1) Bosporus Bridge, Turkey Dangjin Coal-Fired Power Complex, Korea Ulsan Bridge, Korea Major projects currently underway Domestic • Yeosu New North Port Counter Facilities • Boryung ~ Taean Road Work Section 1 • Sosa ~ Wonshi Double Railway Project Section 1 & 2 • 2nd Yeongdong Expressway Section 6 & 7 • Shin-Hanul Rainfall Drainage System & Storage Tank • Juam-Dam Water Conduction Tunnel Overseas • Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah Causeway Project (Main Link), Kuwait • Qatar Lusail Expressway Package 1 • Bello Wastewater Treatment Plant, Columbia • Construction of Third Bosporus Bridge, Turkey • Dubai EYE Project, UAE • Chacao Bridge Project, Chile Major projects completed over the past five years Domestic • Privately Financed Ulsan Grand Bridge and Access Road Construction • The Big-O of Expo 2012 Yeosu • Yeosu Offshore Oil Tank Terminal • Sungnam ~ Janghowon Expressway, Section-2 • Incheon International Airport Railroad Construction [Sections 2-1, 2-4B] • Embankment for Samcheok Production Plant Overseas • Khalifa Port and Industrial Zone (Phase 1A), UAE • Reclamation at Pulau Ayer Merbau, Jurong Island - Phase 1 • Jebel Ali New Container Terminal, Stage1, Upland Facilities, LCC2, UAE • Boubyan Seaport Project Phase 1 Stage 2, Kuwait • Parsir Panjang Stacking Yard, Singapore 23 ADVANCED and comprehensive capabilities Building Division The Division of Building will continue to reinforce its technological leadership on the world construction market by selecting complex development projects and smart green buildings as its new growth engine. PERFORMANCE IN 2015 (Unit: In millions of USD) *Hyundai E&C Only (separate entity basis) New Orders 4,302.8 2015 Results In 2015, the Building Division recorded USD 4,302.8 million (domestic USD 3,836.6 million, overseas USD 466.2 million) in orders received, and USD 3,095.4 million (domestic USD 2,230.1 million, overseas USD 865.3 million) in sales. Total 7,926.0 Overall, the Division exceeded its initial goals in the areas of orders received, sales, and sales profits by actively tapping into the market, operating its organization efficiently and continuously improving its profitability. sales 3,095.4 In terms of key orders received, the Division won the Secil Street Office Building project in Singapore. In Indonesia, it won the Sinarmas Lot 16 Apartment project in a non-competitive tender through pre-request for proposal (RFP) sales activities, by offering pre-construction service. Domestically, the Division won projects such as the Incheon Airport Second Total 9,095.9 Passenger Terminal, Jeju Myths and History Theme Park R District, and KorCom OPS Center, backed by its superior technologies and project execution capabilities. Orders received in the housing works sector, based on its cost and brand competitiveness, included the construction of apartment complexes for HILLSTATE Unjeong, HILLSTATE Ilsan, and HILLSTATE Geoje. The Division was recognized for its project planning and development competencies by winning complex development projects such as the MEGA STAR Yeongjong, and provided a bridgehead in the reconstruction market in southern Seoul by securing construction rights for Samho Garden Apartment Complex 3. 24 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS South Beach Mixed Development, Singapore 2016 Outlook In 2016, the Building Division’s goal is to acquire USD 5,375.4 million In the domestic building works sector, the Division will continue its (domestic USD 4,693.1 million, overseas USD 682.3 million) in orders growth through the selection and concentration of its order-taking received, and USD 3,745.7 million (domestic USD 3,034.2 million, capabilities in areas where it enjoys superior performance. overseas USD 711.5 million) in sales. Overseas, the Division will maximize its profitability by improving its In 2016, the domestic market is forecast to suffer from increasing project execution processes while winning highly profitable projects uncertainties and a low growth trend in the real estate sector. from major clients. This will be achieved by focusing on enhanced Accordingly, the Division will conduct thorough previews and technical sales representative programs, which will help to overcome monitoring of sales and tenant risks in the housing works sector. It the likely reduction in the volume of order placements due to low oil will also strive to win more orders for urban redevelopment projects prices. in southern Seoul, using customized strategies and products differentiated by project site. 25 Key and new growth businesses The Building Division will secure future growth engines by preemptively coping with paradigm changes in the construction industry, and carrying forward the qualitative growth of its foundation businesses and new businesses in the mid- to long-term. Overseas, the Division will improve its profitability by tapping into new markets like Indonesia, Vietnam, and Myanmar to seek out quality projects. It will also diversify its business structure through the expansion of development projects, which will include equity participation in investment development projects in addition to contract work. Domestically, the Division will develop a variety of business models and build up its project planning and development capabilities. This will be done by taking part in new development projects, such as joint public-private development projects, New Stay rental housing projects, and state-owned land and station complex development projects. In the housing works sector, the Division will increase orders received for prime locations by concentrating its order-taking capabilities, and will continue tapping into new project areas such as rental residences and remodeling. Pasir Ris Condominium 2, Singapore Busan International Financial Center, Korea The Federation of Korean Industries Tower, Korea 26 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Suntec City, Singapore Qatar National Museum Incheon Asiad Main Stadium, Korea 07 08 Hamad Medical City, Qatar Major projects currently underway Domestic • AmorePacific Headquarters • Incheon International Airport Passenger Terminal #2 • Jeju Myths and History Park Plot R • Songpa Helio City • HILLSTATE Yeongtong • HILLSTATE Taejeon • HILLSTATE Sejong II Overseas • Hamad Medical City, Qatar • South Beach Mixed Development, Singapore • Qatar National Museum Major projects completed over the past five years Domestic • The Korea Land & Housing Corporation(LH) Headquarter Office • The Federation of Korean Industries Building • Incheon Asiad Main Stadium • HILLSTATE Gangseo • Haeundae HILLSTATE We've Overseas • Jang Bogo Antarctic Research Station, Antarctica • Heart of Doha, Qatar • Specialist Shopping Centre, Singapore • Twin Peaks Condominium, Singapore • Pasir Ris Condominium Parcel 4, Singapore 27 THE LEADING EPC PLAYER IN THE WORLD PLANT CONSTRUCTION SECTOR Plant Division The Plant Division is responding to the business environment where uncertainties are growing and expand its technological leadership in the world construction market to become global EPC leader. PERFORMANCE IN 2015 (Unit: In millions of USD) New Orders 202.0 2015 Results Total 7,926.0 In 2015, the Plant Division recorded USD 202.0 million (domestic USD 85.5 million, overseas USD 116.5 million) in orders received, and USD 2,383.1 sales 2,383.1 million (domestic USD 294.0 million, overseas USD 2,089.1 million) in sales. Orders received decreased from the previous year, led by a drop in the volume of order placements following international oil market price falls and the global economic downturn. Sales rose marginally, however, reflecting the backlog of orders. Domestically, the Division broadened its business territories by making its first in roads into the Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) performance improvement Total 9,095.9 projects, winning the Steam Generator Replacement Services for Hanbit NPP Unit 3 & 4. The Division recorded particularly impressive sales from projects such as the Satah Al-Razboot Plant Facilities Package 4 and the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant Units 1-4 in the UAE, and the MX PROJECT EPC and the Shin-Hanul Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 & 2 in South Korea. 28 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Qatar Pearl GTL-Liquid Processing Unit (C5) Project 2016 Outlook In 2016, the Plant Division will continue to expand its business In order to overcome the plant market downturn following low volume with a projected USD 3,081.9 million (domestic USD 42.7 oil prices, the Division established competitive order-winning million, overseas USD 3,039.2 million) in orders received and USD strategies. Specifically, it is pushing forward financing arrangement 2,440.3 million (domestic USD 308.0 million, overseas USD 2,132.3 and proposition projects, with a focus on the new markets of South million) in sales. Its overseas worksites at the Karbala Refinery Project America and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). It has in Iraq and the Barakah Nuclear Power Plant Units 1-4 in the UAE will also made efforts to gain an early edge in Iran through preemptive contribute significantly to achieving its target sales. strategies since the lifting of sanctions there. 29 Key and new growth businesses Oil refineries, gas treatment facilities, and NPPs are the markets selected by the Plan Division as its key businesses, due to the competitive edge that it has already achieved in these areas. It will also diversify its business portfolio by selecting NPP performance improvement and D&D (Decontamination & Decommissioning) as its new growth business, due to these being value-added markets. With regard to key businesses, the Division will advance into the Middle East, South America, and the CIS region, based on a multitude of construction projects at home and abroad. In response to the depressed market following low oil prices, it will push ahead with the financial arrangement business and will secure the Iran market. In addition, it will calculate competitive prices when bidding in order to win quality projects, by reinforcing its design and verification capabilities and upgrading its estimation system. As for new growth businesses, the Division will seek business diversification by pursuing NPP performance improvement projects. It will also advance into the NPP D&D business in partnership with other companies, targeting NPPs that are entering the full-fledged deterioration stage. These efforts will allow the Plant Division to establish itself as a global engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) leader by proactively addressing rising instabilities in the business environment, and by augmenting its technological expertise in the global construction industry. Shin-Kori Nuclear Power Plant Units 3 & 4, Korea 30 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Hyundai Oil Bank #2 HOU Project, Korea 03 Karan Gas Facilities Project, Saudi Arabia SK Energy Incheon Complex V-Project, Korea Barakah Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 ~ 4, UAE 05 Major projects currently underway Domestic • Shin-Hanul Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 & 2 • Shin-Kori Nuclear Power Plant Units 3 & 4 • Samcheok LNG Terminal #8, 9 Site • HDC MX PROJECT EPC (Package-1) • Steam Generator Replacement Services for Hanbit NPP Unit 3&4 Overseas • Barakah Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 ~ 4, UAE • Satah Al-Razboot Plant Facilities Package 4, UAE • Puerto La Cruz Refinery Project, Venezuela • Karbala Refinery Project, Iraq Major projects completed over the past five years Domestic • SK Energy Incheon Complex V-Project • Hyundai Steel Iron Powder Project, Phase 3 • Yeosu Oil Tank Terminal Project • Hyundai Oil Bank #2 HOU Project • Shin-Kori Nuclear Power Plant Units 1 & 2 Overseas • Ma’aden Alumina Refinery, Saudi Arabia • Habshan-5 Utilities & Offsites Project, UAE • Karan Gas Facilities Project, Saudi Arabia • QAFCO 5 & 6 Fertilizer Project, Qatar • Qatar Pearl GTL – Liquid Processing Unit (C5) Project 31 MEETING THE HIGH-TECH FUTURE AS A GLOBAL PREMIER TOTAL POWER & UTILITY PROVIDER POWER & ENERGY DIVISION Hyundai e&c is consolidating its status as a global leader in this field by consistently winning new contracts for power & energy works based on its advanced technologies. PERFORMANCE IN 2015 (Unit: In millions of USD) *Hyundai E&C Only (separate entity basis) New Orders 986.8 2015 Results In 2015, the Power & Energy Division achieved USD 986.8 million (domestic USD 60.3 million, overseas USD 926.5 million) in orders and USD 1,376.6 million (domestic USD 157.8 million, overseas USD 1,218.8 million) in sales, and continued to receive orders amid fierce competition in the power and energy industry. In the power generation field, the Division acquired the Total Cirebon-II Coal Fired Power Plant Project in Indonesia. In the transmission 7,926.0 and substation field, the Division retained its competitive aspect in the Saudi Arabian market by winning a total of four orders: Yanbu City 380kV S/S Project, Jeddah Prince Fawaz Housing 380kV S/S Project, Riyadh 380kV T/L sales Project, and DubaIPP Tabuk-Madain 380kV T/L Project. 1,376.6 2016 Outlook Analysis of the current market situation and measures to follow its business plan Total 9,095.9 The power and energy market is currently experiencing deteriorating overseas order-taking conditions, led by ongoing reductions and delays in construction investments due to financial setbacks in oil producing countries, following sharply falling oil prices. These conditions are exacerbated by intensifying global competition, due mainly to the rapid overseas expansion of Chinese companies backed by price competitiveness and government support, and the enhanced competitiveness of European companies due to the weak euro. The market is also affected by strict carbon control policies, as environmental concerns have been raised over coal-fired power generation following green economy initiatives. 32 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Ras Laffan C IWPP Project, Qatar In this current market situation, the Power & Energy Division this, the Division will increase its cooperative strategies with will proactively address external conditions and intensifying Hyundai Engineering by mutually supplementing designs, technical competition, securing sustainable growth potential by improving its engineering, and construction competitiveness. Market changes will competitiveness. To this end, the Division will ensure stable business be addressed by encouraging overseas market diversification through foundations by winning orders for its existing businesses (coal the expansion into new markets, including Central and South America and thermal power generation, gas-fired combined cycle power and the CIS, based on its currently ongoing projects. generation, and transmission and substation). It will also accelerate its core competitiveness by selecting new growth engine businesses The Division will develop risk management strategies specific to each (waste to energy, biomass, and solar power generation) following an project phase, while also assessing the initial risks of construction analysis of the company's capabilities projects in countries where the Division has not previously operated. It will also actively manage profitability and maximize profits, using its In 2016, the Power & Energy Division intends to earn USD 1,868.6 worksite management system. As a result of these efforts, the order- million (domestic USD 51.2 million, overseas USD 1,817.4 million) taking and project execution competitiveness of the Division will allow in orders received and USD 1,356.7 million (domestic USD 33.7 the company to become a global leader in the field of power and million, overseas USD 1,323.0 million) in sales. In order to achieve energy. 33 Key and new growth businesses The Power & Energy Division will strengthen its core competitiveness in the existing coal- and gas-fired combined cycle power projects by focusing on Ultra Super Critical (USC) coal power generation and high-efficiency combined cycle power projects among its existing businesses (coal and thermal power generation, gas-fired combined cycle power generation, and transmission and substation). The importance of eco-friendly and renewable energy projects is increasing in the power and energy market, due largely to green economy initiatives and carbon control policies. Taking this into consideration, the Power & Energy Division will accelerate the development of new growth engines by forming strategic alliances with leading technology companies, securing construction track records, and accumulating technologies. This will be done by selecting solar power generation (concentrated solar power/integrated solar combined cycle, or CSP/ISCC) as its new business through the development of biomass power generation, existing power generation, and hybrid power generation technologies, which can resolve energy shortage issues. In addition, the Division will partner with financiers and companies that have already secured high-voltage direct current (HVDC) technologies, based on its experience in and network for carrying out transmission and substation projects. It will also participate in bids in the HVDC transmission and substation market, and provide relevant technology education. The goal is to advance into the global HVDC market as a main contractor. Mong Duong-I 1,000MW Thermal Power Plant Project, Vietnam 34 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Al Sanabil 380Kv Bsp Project, Saudi Arabia Sarir 750 MV Gas Turbine Project [LP-251], Libya Shuaiba North IWPP Project, Kuwait Azito Phase 3 Extension Project, Cote D'ivoire Major projects currently underway Domestic • Samcheok Green Power Boiler Project • Dangjin No.9 &10 Power Plant Project Overseas • Mong Duong-I 1,000MW Thermal Power Plant Project, Vietnam • Sarulla 330MW Geothermal Power Plant, Indonesia • Cirebon II 1,000MW Coal Fired Power Plant, Indonesia • Ute Punta Del Tigre 530MW CCPP, Uruguay • Talimarjan 900MW CCPP, Uzbekistan • Mirfa 1,600MW IWPP Project, UAE • Sumatra 275kV Transmission Line, Indonesia Major projects completed over the past five years Domestic • Yulchon II Combined Cycle Power Plant Project • Hyundai Green Power Plant Project • Koyang Samsong Co-generation Power Plant Project • Yeosoo Co-generation Power Plant Project Overseas • Azito Add-on CCPP, Cote D’ivoire • New Haripur 360MW Power Plant, Bangladesh • Sarir 750MW Simple Cycle Power Plant Project, Libya • Shuaiba North 855MW IWPP, Kuwait • Jebel Ali Power and Desalination Station 'L'-Phase II, UAE • RasLaffan C 2,700MW IWPP Project, Qatar • Manifa115kV Power Transmission and Substations, Saudi Arabia 35 PROCUREMENT Construction materials and subcontracts comprise more than 70% In 2015, Procurement Division has focused on the stabilization of of Hyundai E&C’s expenses. Tasked with the management of these the system and added other additional functions to the electronic expenses, the Procurement Division uses a variety of processes and bidding system, allowing it to be accessed easily and conveniently procedures to deliver high-quality materials in a timely manner and from anywhere in the world. In turn, the Division deals with world- enhance the company's profitability. Sourcing materials overseas leading manufacturers and suppliers. Going forward, it will develop is becoming increasingly important due to a rise in orders from the competitive, prime-quality companies and build cooperative relations Middle East and other parts of the world, and a concomitant increase with them in many countries of the world by utilizing overseas in the company’s ratio of overseas sales to total sales. networks of the company and other Hyundai Motor Group units. Hyundai E&C launched the Division in 2011 by integrating its Because the company has been advancing briskly into new overseas procurement and outsourcing functions following its incorporation markets, the importance is emphasized on selecting only the most into the Hyundai Motor Group. The overall goal was to facilitate the qualified business partners. company’s procurement processes and enhance its efficiency. The selection is done by closely examining and systematically analyzing the characteristics of each nation and project. On this note, The total value of the company’s procurement and subcontracting the Division operates a pool of qualified overseas subcontractors operations in 2015 was USD 6,128.2 million. This included USD through a Web site. In 2013 Procurement Division has initiated 2,865.4 million in procurements and USD 3,262.8 million in operating 'Global Sourcing Team' exclusively to source most qualified subcontracting. These figures are expected to be comparatively vendors who can be optically involved in the oversea construction. similar in 2016. Since the company is continuing to win orders in new markets including Southeast Asia, Africa, Commonwealth of We are also expanding the pool by diversifying our subcontractor Independent States Country and South America in addition to the lines, adding China, Eastern Europe, as well as Central and South Middle East, this amount is expected to grow concomitantly. America to such traditional sources as Europe, United States, and Japan. In addition to assisting us in identifying high-quality local Our purchasing and outsourcing data are processed through a suppliers, this program helps to ensure our cost competitiveness and computerized enterprise resources planning system. We have also quality, meet our deadlines, and further upgrade our project execution put an electronic bidding system in place to maximize our business capabilities. efficiency and transparency. Electronic bids are operated on a web basis, enabling all companies in the world to access with ease by using e-Procurement/e-Subcontract systems. In processing bids by such systems, we are ensuring that our business transactions are both transparent and standardized while minimizing human errors. 36 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS Health, Safety, and Environment (HSE) Hyundai E&C has established an HSE system that allows it to identify in advance risk factors involved in its corporate activities, and to evaluate and minimize risks. The system is based on the Occupational Health and Safety Assessment System (OHSAS) 18001 and the ISO14001 environmental management system. In addition, Hyundai E&C was the first construction company in the world to acquire certification of the ISO 50001 energy management system and Awards and certificates Honors Club at the CDP(Carbon Disclosure Project) Korea Ranked first in all categories, including climate change-related countermeasures, strategies, and results, at the CDP Korea Zero-accident Achievements introduce the Green Management System. These initiatives will allow Zero accidents in all processes (9 sites) the company to develop as a global construction leader, proactively addressing global issues including energy, greenhouse gases, and Azito Phase 3 Extension Project in Cote d'Ivoire, Busan International Passenger Terminal, and seven other sites global warming. Zero accidents, 20 times (1 site) Qatar Hamad Medical City Hyundai E&C has declared safety to be a top priority for its corporate management, and has established the advanced prevention-centered HSE system with an aim to develop unlimited liability management of safety and the environment. It is also practicing global senior-level HSE management. This involves ensuring a safe work environment by building an autonomous HSE system through the establishment of mid- to long-term safety management plans to be applied to all of its worksites. In order to achieve the eradication of fatal accidents and the reduction of overall accidents, Hyundai E&C has confirmed its safety-first approach by extensively increasing its focus on safety, including conducting worksite safety inspections and providing safety training to all employees, including senior management. Hyundai E&C is also enhancing its global competitiveness by putting HSE management for shared growth into action, so that the safety capabilities of its partner companies can be improved. Hyundai E&C continues to strengthen its own HSE culture and policies by building an IT-based safety management information system, and establishing customized safety management processes and preemptive risk management and response programs through big data analyses. Zero accidents, 10 times (4 sites) Royal Palace Security Quarters in Qatar, Sheikh Jaber Al Ahmad al Sabah Causeway in Kuwait, and two other sites Zero accidents, 5 times (4 sites) Jurong Rock Cavern Project (JRC 1) in Singapore, Satah Al-Razboot Plant Facilities Package 4 in UAE, and two other sites Zero accidents, 3 times (3 sites) DonghaeNambu Line (Busan-Ulsan) Double-Track Section 1 in South Korea, New Harbor Project in Qatar, and one other site Zero accidents, 2 times (4 sites) Sosa-Wonsi Double-Track Section 1 in South Korea, Mirfa Independent Water and Power Project (IWPP) in the UAE, and two other sites Innovation activities, including system improvements ·Worksite safety inspection and training by management ·Diversified information-sharing of accidents ·Real-time worksite safety monitoring system ·Incentive programs for safety evaluations of partner companies ·Monthly Safety Inspection Day with the participation of senior management ·The Permit to Work (PTW) system for all processes ·The Out System which penalizes workers who break safety rules ·HSE evaluation and inspection of domestic and overseas sites ·Year-round operation of a safety inspection group ·Establishment of guidelines for building HSE system and organization at early stages of overseas sites ·Establishment of country-specific HSE Work Guides ·Publishing country-specific environmental management standards and e-books for each country ·Development of greenhouse gas performance management system ·Advancement of the greenhouse gas management system (H-PMS) 37 Research & Development Roles The R&D Division was highly innovative in 2015: it aimed to build an R&D paradigm innovation system, and pursued its vision of “Securing future technologies to create new businesses”. These efforts included establishing three innovation policies: R&D content innovation (strengthen integrated engineering capabilities), R&D role innovation (aim for business creation-type R&D), and R&D way innovation (put a global culture in place). To this end, the Division was focused the following: international cooperation; technological cooperation through increased preemptive technological support; empirical research to lead projects in the areas of the environment and energy; and the recruitment of first-class researchers. The Division focused particularly on business creation-type R&D activities by broadening the range of its technological assistance to include support for order-taking and biddings. This was done by applying the company's technologies, including the “Nearly Zero-Energy Building Model Complex Sections 6 and 8 in Songdo, South Korea”, and the “Construction and Management of Infilling Works (Phase2) in Singapore”. In addition, the Division hosted the "Hyundai E&C Technology Conference" as a venue for state-of-the-art technologies, presenting the latest construction technology trends and the company's own excellent research achievements. Advanced institutions from overseas, including the AECOM of the US, were invited to give lectures at the conference. R&D Achievements in 2015 In 2015, the R&D Division carried out 62 projects, including 44 inhouse projects, 13 government projects, and 5 consigned projects. Notable accomplishments included 75 patent applications, 46 patent registrations, 10 published papers, 52 academic presentations, and 242 cases of technical support (producing savings of USD 87.9 million). In addition, the R&D Division achieved three New Excellent Technology certificates in the construction category, including "Automated curing method for thermal cracking reduction of mass concrete", and another certificate in the environment category for the “Biomethane production technology for vehicle fuels by the recovery of vent gas and the V-PSA (Vaccum-Pressure Swing Absorption) Process applying the 2-step decompression”. It also obtained a Green Technology certificate for the "Carbon reduction PHC pile manufacturing technology using blast furnace slag powder". 38 Awards In 2015, the R&D Division won a total of twenty awards from home and abroad. These included: the “Korea Economic Daily newspaper’s Dasan Technology Award”, which recognizes R&D achievements and contribution to enhancing national competitiveness; the “Energy Winner Award” from the Energy Efficiency Commission; and “The Minister of Land, Infrastructure and Transport Prize” at the Green Building Fair and Festival for Green Smart Innovation Center (GSIC), an eco-friendly research facility for building energy. The Division's leader received the “Industrial Service Medal” at the 2015 Engineering Day jointly organized by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy and the Korea Engineering & Consulting Association. As well, four of the Division’s researchers were listed in “Marquis Who's Who”, one of the world's top 3 biographical databases. Research Cooperation In 2015, the R&D Division signed MOUs with WinSun of China, COWI A/S of Denmark, Norwegian University of Science and Technology of Norway, and AECOM of the US. It also concluded a research collaboration agreement with Nanyang Technological University of Singapore in July 2015. In cooperation with NTU, the Division opened a joint research institute named “NTU-Hyundai Urban System Centre”, and conducts a government project from Economic Development Board, Singapore. In South Korea, the Division established three cooperation systems, including one with Hyundai Steel. HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report REVIEW OF OPERATIONS RESEARCH AREAS IN 2015 Building R&D Group Infra R&D Group Energy & Environment R&D Group Advanced Building Infrastructure Ocean Energy - Tall building/Freeform/Large space structure - High-tech & modular housing - Seismic & wind resistance structural system - BIM technologies on field - Technology under extreme climate - Wind tunnel test/Exterior wall analysis - Design & construction of super structures in long span bridges - High-strength PPWS cable system and erection technology - High-speed railway system - Bridge accelerated construction system - Support system for offshore wind turbine - Tidal current-wave ocean energy - Foundation for offshore plant - Large floating structure for harbor - New type armour unit for breakwater - Dredging and reclamation work - Costal circulation and transport modeling Green City - Optimized design for green smart building and remodeling - Building energy performance management and diagnostics - Micro energy grid - IEQ* performance monitoring and improvement & thermal load reduction in Buildings * IEQ: Indoor Environmental Quality - Sustainable buildings materials and construction method Geotechnical Infrastructure - Long tunnel - Mechanized tunneling (TBM*)/Trenchless tunneling method/Rapid tunneling - Intelligent multi grouting/High performance shotcrete - Carbon capture sequestration - Soil-structure interaction analysis for piled-raft foundations - Design & construction of large diameter pile foundations * TBM : Tunnel Boring Machine Advanced Material - Resource recycling low-carbon composite materials - Intelligent transportation system - Composite materials - Sustainable long-life pavement - Durable high-performance concrete Building operation & total energy management Pavement resource usability of steel byproducts and automotive waste Water & Environment - Ecological river restoration - Soil remediation - Wastewater treatment & reuse - Seawater desalination - Biogas production & purification - Waste treatment & energy recovery Energy & Plant - Combined cycle power plant - Renewable energy power plant (CSP*, Biomass) - Gas separation/recovery technology - Plant modularization - Waste to energy technology - Decommissioning and decontamination technology * CSP: Concentrated Solar Power Prediction technology of solid flow in the circulating fluidized bed boiler 39 financial statements 041Financial Summary 042 Consolidated Financial Statements 170 Separate Financial Statements HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements FINANCIAL SUMMARY Korean won 2015 U.S. dollars 2014 2015 (In millions) 2014 (In thousands) FOR THE YEAR Sales Operating Income ₩ 19,122,053 986,560 ₩ 17,386,959 958,903 $ 16,315,745 841,775 $ 14,835,289 818,177 Income before Income Tax 798,300 802,725 681,143 684,919 Net Income 584,027 586,697 498,316 500,595 Owners of the Parent Company 367,901 419,665 313,909 358,076 Non-controlling Interests 216,126 167,032 184,407 142,519 AT YEAR END Total Assets Current Assets Non-current Assets Total Liabilities 19,458,532 18,439,693 16,602,842 15,733,527 14,343,666 13,642,088 12,238,623 11,640,008 5,114,866 4,797,605 4,364,219 4,093,519 11,967,267 11,473,381 10,210,978 9,789,574 Current Liabilities 8,582,804 8,256,605 7,323,212 7,044,886 Non-current Liabilities 3,384,463 3,216,776 2,887,766 2,744,688 Shareholders' Equity 7,491,265 6,966,312 6,391,864 5,943,953 Owners of the parent company 5,820,906 5,443,845 4,966,643 4,644,919 Non-controlling interests 1,670,359 1,522,467 1,425,221 1,299,034 557,273 557,273 475,489 475,489 Capital Stock 41 Independent Auditors’ Report English Translation of Independent Auditors’ Report Originally Issued in Korean on March 3, 2016 To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows, all expressed in Korean won, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an audit opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSAs”). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with K-IFRS. Others Our audits also comprehended the translation of Korean won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis in Note 2. Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside of Korea. Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such consolidated financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying consolidated financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice. March 3, 2016 Notice to Readers This report is effective as of March 3, 2016, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying consolidated financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditors’ report. 42 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won ASSETS Notes December 31, 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 (In millions) December 31, 2014 (In thousands) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents 4,23,37,39,40 ₩ 1,997,405 ₩ 2,542,381 $ 1,704,270 $ 2,169,267 Short-term financial instruments 23,36,37,40 1,032,308 284,202 880,809 242,493 Trade receivables 5,23,36,40 2,507,586 1,792,310 2,139,578 1,529,275 Other receivables 5,23,29,36,37,40 1,466,345 1,342,637 1,251,148 1,145,595 Due from customers for contract work 5,29,36 4,265,762 5,101,051 3,639,729 4,352,433 Held-to-maturity financial assets 9,23,40 64,739 22,550 55,238 19,241 Current derivative assets - 11 - 9 6,14,37 1,328,564 1,336,864 1,133,587 1,140,669 2,196 4,923 1,874 4,201 Other current assets 7,36 1,674,947 1,215,159 1,429,136 1,036,825 Assets held for sale 13 Inventories 22,23 Current tax assets Total current assets 3,814 - 3,254 - 14,343,666 13,642,088 12,238,623 11,640,008 NON-CURRENT ASSETS: Long-term financial instruments 23,37,40 101,396 14,372 86,515 12,263 Long-term accounts receivable 5,23,40 396,554 372,070 338,357 317,466 Long-term other receivables Available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets Held-to-maturity financial assets 5,23,29,36,37,40 1,003,689 736,272 856,390 628,218 8,23,37,40 429,791 466,564 366,716 398,092 9,23,40 45,123 56,457 38,501 48,172 Investments in joint ventures and associates 10,36 107,986 124,004 92,138 105,805 Investment property 12,37 165,104 176,414 140,874 150,524 1,459,594 1,754,185 1,710,644 1,496,745 Intangible assets Property, plant and equipment 13,14,37,41 15 857,312 874,253 731,495 745,950 Deferred tax assets 34 128,577 165,343 109,707 141,078 Other non-current assets 7 Total non-current assets Total assets ₩ 125,149 101,212 106,781 86,357 5,114,866 4,797,605 4,364,219 4,093,519 19,458,532 ₩ 18,439,693 $ 16,602,842 $ 15,733,527 (Continued) 43 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes LIABILITIES AND EQUITY December 31, 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 (In millions) December 31, 2014 (In thousands) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Trade payables 16,23,36,40 Other payables 16,23,36,40 1,147,083 985,260 978,740 840,666 29,36 2,508,349 2,305,298 2,140,230 1,966,978 29,36 Advances from customers Due to customers for contract work ₩ 2,858,033 ₩ 2,916,720 $ 2,438,595 $ 2,488,669 1,482,439 1,151,602 1,264,880 982,596 17,23,40 198,536 275,595 169,399 235,149 17,23,37,38,40 238,528 360,945 203,522 307,974 91,250 39,440 77,858 33,652 Other financial liabilities 19,23,36,37,38,40 15,820 16,338 13,498 13,940 Other current liabilities 20 Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures Income tax payable Total current liabilities 42,766 205,407 36,490 175,262 8,582,804 8,256,605 7,323,212 7,044,886 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: Long-term other payables Debentures issued Long-term borrowings 16,23,40 524,501 424,072 447,526 361,836 1,735,733 1,346,313 1,481,001 1,148,731 459,873 614,570 392,383 524,377 261 266 223 227 21 168,285 327,158 143,588 279,145 9,401 11,601 8,021 9,898 18 388,249 406,085 331,270 346,489 17,23,38,40 17,23,37,38,40 Non-current derivative liabilities 22,23,40 Retirement benefit obligation Provision for long-term employee benefits Provisions Deferred tax liabilities Other financial liabilities 34 2,912 3,721 2,485 3,175 19,23,36,37,38,40 70,781 65,800 60,393 56,143 20 24,467 17,190 20,876 14,667 3,384,463 3,216,776 2,887,766 2,744,688 11,967,267 11,473,381 10,210,978 9,789,574 Other non-current liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY: EQUITY: Capital stock 25,40 557,273 557,273 475,489 475,489 Other contributed capital 25, 40 1,035,424 1,024,542 883,468 874,183 Components of other capital 26, 40 43,172 12,760 36,835 10,887 Retained earnings 27,40 4,185,037 3,849,270 3,570,851 3,284,360 Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company 5,820,906 5,443,845 4,966,643 4,644,919 Non-controlling interests 1,670,359 1,522,467 1,425,221 1,299,034 7,491,265 6,966,312 6,391,864 5,943,953 Total equity Total liabilities and equity (Continued) 44 ₩ 19,458,532 ₩ See accompanying notes. 18,439,693 $ 16,602,842 $ 15,733,527 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions, except per share amounts) SALES COST OF SALES GROSS PROFIT SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 28,29,36,41 2014 (In thousands, except per share amounts) 19,122,053 ₩ 17,386,959 $ 16,315,745 $ 14,835,289 29,33,36 17,512,570 15,845,677 14,942,466 13,520,202 41 1,609,483 1,541,282 1,373,279 1,315,087 622,923 582,379 531,504 496,910 986,560 958,903 841,775 818,177 ₩ 30,33,36 OPERATING INCOME GAIN ON VALUATION USING EQUITY METHOD 10 6,853 4,587 5,847 3,914 LOSS ON VALUATION USING EQUITY METHOD 10 6,251 18,308 5,334 15,621 FINANCIAL INCOME 24,31,36 205,836 149,038 175,628 127,166 FINANCIAL EXPENSES 24,31,33 251,284 174,483 214,406 148,876 OTHER INCOME OTHER EXPENSES 32,36 251,542 225,902 214,626 192,749 32,33,36 394,956 342,914 336,993 292,589 798,300 802,725 681,143 684,919 34 214,273 216,028 182,827 184,324 ₩ 584,027 ₩ 586,697 $ 498,316 $ 500,595 ₩ (1,563) ₩ (1,334) $ (463) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE INCOME TAX EXPENSE NET INCOME OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Loss on valuation of equity method investments, net Remeasurements of defined benefit plans (542) $ 24,302 (49,693) 20,736 (42,400) 22,739 (50,235) 19,402 (42,863) (7,321) (2,106) (6,247) (1,797) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Loss on AFS financial assets, net Gain on foreign operation translation, net 24,26 26 23,391 29,233 19,959 24,943 16,070 27,127 13,712 23,146 ₩ 622,836 ₩ 563,589 $ 531,430 $ 480,878 ₩ 367,901 ₩ 419,665 $ 313,909 $ 358,076 216,126 167,032 184,407 142,519 Owners of the Parent Company 421,911 417,446 359,992 356,183 Non-controlling interests 200,925 146,143 171,438 124,695 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: Owners of the Parent Company 27,35 Non-controlling interests TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO: EARNINGS PER SHARE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY Basic earnings per share of common stock 35 ₩ 3,301 ₩ 3,765 $ 3 $ 3 Basic earnings per share of preferred stock 35 ₩ 3,379 ₩ 3,848 $ 3 $ 3 (Continued) See accompanying notes. 45 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Other contributed capital Capital stock Components of other capital Noncontrolling interests Retained earnings Total amount (In millions) Balance at January 1, 2014 ₩ 557,273 ₩ (21,944) ₩ 3,522,094 ₩ 319,332 ₩ 5,203,075 Dividends - - - (55,732) (49,710) (105,442) Increase of capital from merger - 198,222 - - 1,104,804 1,303,026 Changes in scope for consolidation - - (135) 301 1,854 2,020 Acquisition of subsidiaries - - - - 44 44 Net income - - - 419,665 167,032 586,697 Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, net - - (2,139) - 33 (2,106) Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net - - (542) - - (542) Gain (loss) on foreign operation translation, net - - 37,520 - (8,287) 29,233 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - - - (37,058) (12,635) (49,693) Balance at December 31, 2014 ₩ 557,273 ₩ 1,024,542 ₩ 12,760 ₩ 3,849,270 ₩ 1,522,467 ₩ 6,966,312 Balance at January 1, 2015 ₩ 557,273 ₩ 1,024,542 ₩ 12,760 ₩ 3,849,270 ₩ 1,522,467 ₩ 6,966,312 Dividends - - - (55,732) (54,588) (110,320) Acquisition of subsidiaries - - - - 355 355 Increase in paid-in capital of the subsidiary - 10,882 - - 1,200 12,082 Net income - - - 367,901 216,126 584,027 Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, net - - (7,420) - 99 (7,321) Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net - - (1,563) - - (1,563) Gain (loss) on foreign operation translation, net - - 39,395 - (16,004) 23,391 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - - - 23,598 704 24,302 Balance at December 31, 2015 ₩ 557,273 ₩ (Continued) 46 826,320 ₩ 1,035,424 ₩ 43,172 ₩ 4,185,037 ₩ 1,670,359 ₩ 7,491,265 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY (CONTINUED) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Other contributed capital Capital stock Components of other capital Noncontrolling interests Retained earnings Total amount (In thousands) Balance at January 1, 2014 $ 475,489 $ 705,051 $ (18,724) $ 3,005,200 $ 272,468 $ 4,439,484 Dividends - - - (47,553) (42,415) (89,968) Increase of capital from merger - 169,132 - - 942,666 1,111,798 Changes in scope for consolidation - - (115) 256 1,582 1,723 Acquisition of subsidiaries - - - - 38 38 Net income - - - 358,076 142,519 500,595 Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, net - - (1,825) - 28 (1,797) Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net - - (463) - - (463) Gain (loss) on foreign operation translation, net - - 32,014 - (7,071) 24,943 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - - - (31,619) (10,781) (42,400) Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 475,489 $ 874,183 $ 10,887 $ 3,284,360 $ 1,299,034 $ 5,943,953 Balance at January 1, 2015 $ 475,489 $ 874,183 $ 10,887 $ 3,284,360 $ 1,299,034 $ 5,943,953 Dividends - - - (47,553) (46,577) (94,130) Acquisition of subsidiaries - - - - 302 302 Increase in paid-in capital of the subsidiary - 9,285 - - 1,024 10,309 Net income - - - 313,909 184,407 498,316 Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets, net - - (6,332) - 85 (6,247) Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net - - (1,334) - - (1,334) Gain (loss) on foreign operation translation, net - - 33,614 - (13,655) 19,959 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - - - 20,135 601 20,736 Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 475,489 $ 883,468 $ 36,835 $ 3,570,851 $ 1,425,221 $ 6,391,864 (Continued) See accompanying notes. 47 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) 2014 (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Cash generated from operations: ₩ Net income 730,745 $ 650,362 $ 623,503 584,027 586,697 498,316 500,595 Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows and others 39 1,071,729 939,177 914,445 801,346 Deduction of income not involving cash inflows and others 39 (329,404) (280,716) (281,061) (239,519) (438,919) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (564,127) (514,413) (481,338) Increase in trade receivables (698,389) (30,926) (595,895) (26,387) Increase in other receivables (306,664) (70,888) (261,659) (60,485) Decrease (increase) in due from customers for contract work 665,090 (710,135) 567,483 (605,917) Decrease in inventories 124,094 148,438 105,882 126,654 (513,285) (173,232) (437,956) (147,809) 28 (8,208) 24 (7,003) (173,503) (103,693) (148,040) (88,475) 105 Increase in other current assets Decrease (increase) in long-term accounts receivables Increase in long-term other receivables Decrease in other non-current assets Decrease in derivative assets Increase (decrease) in trade payables 1 123 1 11 4 9 3 (60,489) 154,396 (51,612) 131,737 Increase (decrease) in other payables 44,947 (221,612) 38,351 (189,089) Increase in advances from customers 219,791 388,385 187,535 331,387 Increase (decrease) in due to customers for contract work 375,020 (19,875) 319,983 (16,958) Increase (decrease) in other current liabilities (64,734) 74,455 (55,234) 63,528 Increase in long-term other payables 129,401 131,396 110,410 112,113 Increase in derivative liabilities 46 - 39 - Decrease in provisions (130,359) (76,435) (111,228) (65,218) Decrease in retirement benefit obligation (227,898) (48,897) (194,452) (41,721) (1,419) (1,141) (1,211) (974) Decrease in provision for long-term employee benefits Increase in components of other capital Interest income received Dividend income received 54,184 53,432 46,232 45,590 68,662 67,849 58,585 57,892 8,720 2,787 7,440 2,378 Interest expense paid (101,076) (102,986) (86,241) (87,872) Income taxes paid (142,530) (272,357) (121,613) (232,387) 596,001 426,038 508,533 363,514 (Continued) 48 762,225 ₩ HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) 2014 (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Cash inflows from investing activities: Withdrawal of short-term financial instruments Decrease in other receivables Withdrawal of long-term financial instruments ₩ 461,405 ₩ 160,804 $ 393,690 $ 137,205 25,617 29,905 21,858 25,516 2,584 87,305 2,205 74,492 Decrease in long-term other receivables 23,647 264 20,177 225 Disposal of AFS financial assets 13,554 21,496 11,565 18,341 Disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets 22,550 23,660 19,241 20,188 Disposal of investments in joint ventures and associates 3,284 26,522 2,802 22,630 14,677 38,623 12,523 32,955 3,631 1,756 3,098 1,498 - 5,910 - 5,043 Disposal of property, plant and equipment Disposal of intangible assets Disposal of assets held for sale Increase in other current liabilities - 68,808 - 58,710 Cash inflows from business combination - 381,861 - 325,820 Cash inflows from changes in scope for consolidation - 3,616 - 3,085 (1,073,990) (213,766) (916,374) (182,394) (14,188) (13,669) (12,106) (11,663) (235,260) (3,140) (200,734) (2,679) (41,731) (15,278) (35,607) (13,036) Cash outflows for investing activities: Acquisition of short-term financial instruments Increase in other receivables Acquisition of long-term financial instruments Increase in long-term other receivables (117,568) (26,362) (100,314) (22,493) Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets Acquisition of AFS financial assets (53,405) (6,217) (45,567) (5,305) Acquisition of investments in joint ventures and associates (7,007) (45,070) (5,979) (38,455) Net cash outflow on acquisition of subsidiaries (5,302) - (4,524) - Net cash outflow on disposal of subsidiary - (4,176) - (3,563) Acquisition of investment property - (1,863) - (1,590) (186,517) (188,053) (159,144) (160,455) (9,793) (8,381) (8,356) (7,151) (1,173,812) 324,555 (1,001,546) 276,924 Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets (Continued) 49 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) 2014 (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Cash inflows from financing activities: Proceeds from short-term borrowings 856,389 1,562,906 730,707 1,333,538 Issuance of debentures 597,930 547,961 510,179 467,544 - 527,776 - 450,321 2,559 44 2,183 38 Proceeds from long-term borrowings Increase in paid-in capital Cash outflows for financing activities: Repayment of short-term borrowings (855,300) (1,458,103) (729,778) (1,244,115) Repayment of current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures (357,601) (760,160) (305,120) (648,601) Repayment of long-term borrowings (104,138) (266,299) (88,855) (227,218) (10) - (9) - - (130,692) - (111,512) (109,120) (103,654) (93,105) (88,443) 30,709 (80,221) 26,202 (68,448) (466,811) $ 571,990 Repayment of debentures Exercise of stock option Payment of dividends NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ₩ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AT THE END OF YEAR (Continued) 50 39 ₩ (547,102) ₩ 670,372 $ 2,542,381 1,883,560 2,169,267 1,607,133 2,126 (11,551) 1,814 (9,856) 1,997,405 ₩ See accompanying notes. 2,542,381 $ 1,704,270 $ 2,169,267 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 1. GENERAL INFORMATION: (1) The Parent Company Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. (the “Company” or the “Parent Company” according to Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) 1110, Consolidated Financial Statements), was incorporated on January 10, 1950, under the laws of the Republic of Korea to engage in civil engineering and construction business. On December 22, 1984, the Parent Company listed its shares on the Korea Stock Exchange. Total common stock and preferred stock as of December 31, 2015, are ₩556,779 million ($475,067 thousand) and ₩494 million ($422 thousand), respectively. The details of the Company’s shareholders as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Number of shares Common stock Shareholders Ownership (%) Preferred stock Common stock Preferred stock Hyundai Motor Company 23,327,400 - 20.95 - Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. 9,719,750 - 8.73 - Kia Motors Corporation 5,831,850 - 5.24 - 72,476,765 98,856 65.08 100.00 111,355,765 98,856 100.00 100.00 Other shareholders (2) Subsidiaries A summary of the Parent Company’s 30 subsidiaries, including Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd., as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: The proportion of ownership and voting rights owned by companies in the Group (%) Name of subsidiaries Nature of business Hyundai Engineering & Steel Industries Co., Ltd. Hyundai Farm Land &Development Co., Ltd. Architectural design and construction supervision Architectural design and facility maintenance Steel structure manufacturing and installation Agricultural management and livestock industry Hyundai City Corporation Real estate suppliers Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. (*1) Hyundai Architects & Engineers Assoc. Hyundai Engineering &Construction (Wuxi) Construction Co., Ltd. Location End date of reporting period Korea Dec. 31 38.62 38.62 Korea Dec. 31 84.79 84.79 Korea Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 Korea Dec. 31 84.67 84.67 Korea Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 China Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 December 31, December 31, 2015 2014 Hyundai Asian Technics (Pte) Ltd. Construction Singapore Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 Hatay RNC Co., Ltd. Real estate developer Korea Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 Hyundai Rnc HATAY Co., Ltd. Real estate developer Vietnam Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 Middle East Engineering& Development Co., Ltd. Construction Saudi Arabia Dec. 31 95.00 95.00 Hyundai E&C Vina Song Gia Co., Ltd. Management of resort condominium Vietnam Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 51 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 The proportion of ownership and voting rights owned by companies in the Group (%) Nature of business Location End date of reporting period Hyundai Energy Inc. (*2) Production of steam, c old and hot water and air-conditioning Korea Dec. 31 49.00 49.00 Korea Dec. 31 50.26 - Name of subsidiaries December 31, December 31, 2015 2014 Songdo Landmark City, LLC Real estate development and supply Hyundai Engineering Pakistan Private Limited Construction Pakistan Dec. 31 99.99 99.99 PT. Hyundai Engineering Indonesia Construction Indonesia Dec. 31 95.00 95.00 Hyundai Engineering India Private Limited Construction and engineering services India Mar. 31 99.99 99.99 HYUNDAI ENG AMERICA, INC. Construction of commercial building USA Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HEC Engineering India Private Limited Construction of commercial building India Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING RUS. L.L.C. Construction of commercial building Russia Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING iNS.TRZ.SAN. ve TiC.LTD.STi. Construction of commercial building Turkey Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING CHINA (BEIJING) CO., LTD. Construction of commercial building China Dec. 31 90.00 90.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING DEUTSCHLAND GmbH Construction of commercial building Germany Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING BRASIL CONSTRUTORAE GESTAO DE PROJETOS LTDA. Construction of commercial building Brazil Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING AUSTRALIA PTY LTD. Construct and retail business of building Australia Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING CZECH s.r.o. Construction of commercial building Czech Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING SLOVAKIA s.r.o. Construction of commercial building Slovakia Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING HUNGARY Kft Construction of commercial building Hungary Dec. 31 - 100.00 CK ID CO., LTD. Construct and retail business of building Cambodia Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 GALING POWER & ENERGY CONSTRUCTION CO. INC. (*1) Construction Philippines Dec. 31 40.00 40.00 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING MEXICO, S. DE R.L. DE C.V. Construction Mexico Dec. 31 100.00 100.00 PT.HEIN GLOBAL UTAMA Construction Indonesia Dec. 31 67.00 - (*1) Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. is substantially controlled by the Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) in accordance with the agreement with other investors. (*2) The Group owns 49.00% of common stocks and 51.81% in consideration of convertible preferred stocks. 52 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3) Subsidiaries newly included in consolidation for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Company Description Songdo Landmark City, LLC Obtained control by additional acquisition of subsidiary’s equity interest PT.HEIN GLOBAL UTAMA New establishment (4) Company excluded from consolidated subsidiaries for the year ended December 31, 2015, is as follows: Company Description HYUNDAI ENGINEERING HUNGARY Kft Liquidation (5) Condensed financial performance of subsidiaries of which non-controlling interests are material to the Group’s consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are summarized as follows: December 31, 2015 Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. Description Current assets Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (In millions) (In thousands) ₩ Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company Non-controlling interests Total equity 5,102,445 $ 4,353,622 1,309,901 1,117,663 6,412,346 5,471,285 3,039,573 2,593,492 687,835 586,890 3,727,408 3,180,382 2,680,692 2,287,280 4,246 3,623 2,684,938 2,290,903 December 31, 2014 Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. Description Current assets ₩ Non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Equity attributable to the owners of the Parent Company Non-controlling interests Total equity Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (In millions) (In thousands) 4,491,852 $ 3,832,638 1,276,511 1,089,173 5,768,363 4,921,811 2,729,812 2,329,191 569,469 485,895 3,299,281 2,815,086 2,466,649 2,104,649 2,433 2,076 2,469,082 2,106,725 Fair value adjustment and the adjustment made in adopting the Parent Company’s accounting policies arising from business combination are reflected in the summary of financial position, based on the consolidated statements of financial position of subsidiaries. However, the intercompany transactions are not eliminated in consolidation. 53 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (6) Condensed financial performance of subsidiaries, of which non-controlling interests are material to the Group’s consolidated financial statements, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is summarized as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2015 Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. Description Sales ₩ Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (In millions) (In thousands) 7,348,520 $ 6,270,068 Operating income 442,989 377,977 Net income 329,183 280,873 Other comprehensive loss (26,092) Total comprehensive income ₩ (22,263) 303,091 $ 258,610 For the year ended December 31, 2014 Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. Description Sales ₩ Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (In millions) (In thousands) 5,689,177 $ 4,854,247 Operating income 408,396 348,461 Net income 314,985 268,759 Other comprehensive loss (31,170) Total comprehensive income ₩ (26,596) 283,815 $ 242,163 Fair value adjustment and the adjustment made in adopting the Parent Company’s accounting policies arising from business combination are reflected in the summary of financial performance, based on the consolidated financial performance of subsidiaries. However, the intercompany transactions are not eliminated in consolidation. (7) Condensed cash flows of subsidiaries, of which non-controlling interests are material to the Group’s consolidated financial statements, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are summarized as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2015 Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. Description Cash flows from operating activities ₩ Cash flows from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Cash and cash equivalents, at the beginning of year (In millions) (In thousands) 148,674 $ ₩ 126,855 (628,393) (43,763) (37,341) (631,566) (538,879) 1,438,222 1,227,152 517 Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents 54 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (736,477) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, at the end of year Korean won 807,173 $ 441 688,714 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 For the year ended December 31, 2014 Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. Description Cash flows from operating activities Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (In millions) (In thousands) ₩ Cash flows from investing activities 314,104 $ 268,007 464,873 396,649 Cash flows from financing activities (14,365) (12,257) Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents 764,612 652,399 Cash and cash equivalents, at the beginning of year 680,233 580,404 (6,623) Effect of exchange rate on cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, at the end of year (5,651) 1,438,222 $ ₩ 1,227,152 Fair value adjustment and the adjustment made in adopting the Parent Company’s accounting policies arising from business combination are reflected in the cash flow summary, based on the consolidated cash flow of subsidiaries. However, the intercompany transactions are not eliminated in consolidation. (8) Details of non-wholly owned subsidiaries of the Company that have material non-controlling interests as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2015 Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. Description Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (In millions) (In thousands) 61.38 61.38 Ownership percentage of non-controlling interests (%) Non-controlling interests ₩ 1,603,685 $ 1,368,332 Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 197,110 168,183 Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 181,561 154,916 52,393 44,704 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests (9) As of December 31, 2015, condensed financial position and performance of major subsidiaries, which are material to the Group’s consolidated financial statements, are summarized as follows: For the year ended December 31, 2015 Korean won Total assets Total liabilities Sales Net income (In millions) Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. ₩ 6,100,915 ₩ 3,448,710 ₩ 6,181,216 ₩ 295,657 Hyundai Engineering & Steel Industries Co., Ltd. 655,037 223,980 510,770 16,146 Middle East Engineering & Development Co., Ltd. 414,209 361,955 654,938 45,963 55 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 For the year ended December 31, 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Total assets Total liabilities Sales Net income (In thousands) Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. $ 5,205,559 $ 2,942,585 $ 5,274,075 $ 252,267 Hyundai Engineering & Steel Industries Co., Ltd. 558,905 191,109 435,811 13,776 Middle East Engineering & Development Co., Ltd. 353,421 308,835 558,821 39,218 2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES: The Group maintains its official accounting records in the Republic of Korean won (“₩”) and prepares its consolidated financial statements in conformity with Korean statutory requirements and K-IFRS, in the Korean language (Hangul). Accordingly, these consolidated financial statements are intended for use by those who are informed about K-IFRS and Korean practices. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been condensed, restructured and translated into English with certain expanded descriptions from the Korean language consolidated financial statements. Certain information included in the Korean language consolidated financial statements, but not required for a fair presentation of the Group’s financial position, comprehensive income, changes in equity or cash flows, is not presented in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The accompanying consolidated financial statements are stated in Korean won, the currency of the country in which the Group is incorporated and operates. The translation of Korean won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts is included solely for the convenience of readers outside of the Republic of Korea and has been made at the rate of ₩1,172.00 to $1.00 at December 31, 2015, the base rate announced by KEB Hana Bank. Such translations should not be construed as representations that the Korean won amounts could be converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate. (1) Basis of preparing consolidated financial statements The Group has prepared the consolidated financial statements in accordance with K-IFRS. The significant accounting policies used for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are summarized below. These accounting policies are consistent with those applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, except for the adoption effect of the new accounting standards and interpretations described below. The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for certain non-current assets and financial instruments that are measured at revalued amounts or fair values, at the end of each reporting period. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given. 1) Amendments to K-IFRSs and new interpretations that are mandatorily effective for the current year In the current year, the Company has applied a number of amendments to K-IFRSs and new interpretations issued that are mandatorily effective accounting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. - K-IFRS 1019 (Amendment): ‘Employee Benefits’ The amendments to K-IFRS 1019 permit to recognize amount of contributions as a reduction in the service cost in which the related service is rendered if the amount of the contributions is independent of the number of years of service. The application of these amendments has no significant impact on the disclosure in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 56 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 - Annual Improvements to K-IFRS 2010-2012 Cycle The amendments to K-IFRS 1102 ‘Share-based payment’ (i) change the definitions of ‘vesting condition’ and ‘market condition;’ and (ii) add definition for ‘performance condition’ and ‘service condition’ that were previously included within the definition of ‘vesting condition’. The amendments to K-IFRS 1103 ‘Business Combinations’ clarify the classification and measurement of the contingent consideration in business combination. The amendments to K-IFRS 1108 ‘Operating Segments’ clarify that a reconciliation of the total of the reportable segments’ assets should only be provided if the segment assets are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker. The application of these amendments has no significant impact on the disclosure in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. - Annual Improvements to K-IFRS 2011-2013 Cycle The amendments to K-IFRS 1103 clarify the scope of the portfolio exception for measuring the fair values of the group of financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis and include all contracts that are within the scope. The standard does not apply to the accounting for the formation of all types of joint arrangement in the financial statements of the joint arrangement itself. The amendments to K-IFRS 1113 ‘Fair Value Measurement.’ and K-IFRS 1040 ‘Investment Property’ exist. The application of these amendments has no significant impact on the disclosure in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. 2) New accounting standards that have been issued when the consolidated financial statements were authorized for issue, but are not yet effective and have not yet been applied as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: - K-IFRS 1001 (Amendment): ‘Presentation of Financial Statements’ The amendments to K-IFRS 1001 clarify the concept of applying materiality in practice and restrict an entity reducing the understandability of its financial statements by obscuring material information with immaterial information or by aggregating material items that have different natures or functions. The amendments to K-IFRS 1001 are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. - K-IFRS 1016 (Amendment): ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ The amendments to K-IFRS 1016 prohibit the Group from using a revenue-based depreciation method for items of property, plant and equipment. The amendments to K-IFRS 1016 are effective for the annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. - K-IFRS 1038 (Amendment): ‘Intangible Assets’ The amendments to K-IFRS 1038 do not allow presumption that revenue is not an appropriate basis for the amortization of intangible assets, which the presumption can only be limited when the intangible asset expressed as a measure of revenue or when it can be demonstrated that revenue and consumption of the economic benefits of the intangible asset are highly correlated. The amendments to K-IFRS 1038 are effective for the annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. - K-IFRS 1110 (Amendment): ‘Consolidated Financial Statements’, K-IFRS 1112 (Amendment): ‘Disclosure of interests in other entities’ and K-IFRS 1028 (Amendment): ‘Investment in associates’ The amendments clarify that in applying the equity method of accounting to an associate or a joint venture that is an investment entity, an investor may retain the fair value measurements that the associate or joint venture used for its subsidiaries. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. - K-IFRS 1111 (Amendment): ‘Joint Arrangements’ The amendments to K-IFRS 1111 provide guidance on how to account for the acquisition of joint operation that constitutes a business as defined in K-IFRS 1103. A joint operator is also required to disclose the relevant information required by K-IFRS 1103 and other standards for business combinations. The amendments to K-IFRS 1111 are effective for the annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016. 57 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 - Enactment to K-IFRS 1109 (Enactment): ‘Financial Instruments’ The enactment to K-IFRS 1109 contains the requirements for the classification and measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities based on a business model whose objective is achieved both by collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets and based on the contractual terms that give rise on specified dates to cash flows, impairment methodology based on the expected credit losses, and broadened types of instruments that qualify as hedging instruments and the types of risk components of non-financial items that are eligible for hedge accounting and the change of the hedge effectiveness test. The enactment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. - Enactment to K-IFRS 1115 (Enactment): ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ The core principle under K-IFRS 1115 is that an entity should recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. The enactment introduces a five-step approach to revenue recognition and measurement: 1) Identify the contract with a customer, 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract, 3) Determine the transaction price, 4) Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract and 5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. This standard will supersede K-IFRS 1011 ‘Construction Contracts’, K-IFRS 1018 ‘Revenue’, K-IFRS 2113 ‘Customer Loyalty Programmes’, K-IFRS 2115 ‘Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate’, K-IFRS 2118 ‘Transfers of Assets from Customers’, and K-IFRS 2031 ‘Revenue: Barter Transactions Involving Advertising Services’. The enactment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January1, 2018. -Annual Improvements to K-IFRS 2012-2014 cycle The Annual Improvements include amendments to a number of K-IFRSs. The amendments introduce specific guidance in K-IFRS 1105 ‘Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations’ for when an entity reclassifies an asset (or disposal group) from held for sale to held for distribution to owners (or vice versa), such a change is considered as a continuation of the original plan of disposal not as a change to a plan of sale. Other amendments in the Annual Improvements include K-IFRS 1107 ‘Financial Instruments: Disclosures’, K-IFRS 1019 and K-IFRS 1034 ‘Interim Financial Reporting’. The Group is in the process of evaluating the impact on the consolidated financial statements upon the application of new and revised K-IFRS that have been issued, but are not yet effective. The consolidated financial statements of the Parent Company as of and for the year ended on December 31, 2015, to be submitted at the ordinary shareholder’s meeting on March 11, 2016, were authorized at the board of directors’ meeting on February 23, 2016. (2) Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities (including structured entities) controlled by the Company (and its subsidiaries). Control is achieved where the Company 1) has the power over the investee; 2) is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee and 3) has the ability to use its power to affect its returns. The Company reassesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of control listed above. When the Company has less than a majority of the voting rights of an investee, it has power over the investee when the voting rights are sufficient to give it the practical ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee unilaterally. The Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing whether or not the Company’s voting rights in an investee are sufficient to give it power, including: • the size of the Company’s holding of voting rights relative to the size and dispersion of holdings of the other vote holders; • potential voting rights held by the Company, other vote holders or other parties; • rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and • any additional facts and circumstances that indicate that the Company has, or does not have, the current ability to direct the relevant activities at the time that decisions need to be made, including voting patterns at previous shareholders’ meetings. 58 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Income and expenses of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary. Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the Company and to the noncontrolling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the noncontrolling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies in line with the Group’s accounting policies. All intragroup transactions and related assets and liabilities, income and expenses are eliminated in full on consolidation. Changes in the Group’s ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group’s interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognized directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss on disposal is calculated as the difference between (i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying amount of the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. When assets of the subsidiary are carried at revalued amounts or fair values and the related cumulative gain or loss has been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity, the amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are accounted for as if the Company had directly disposed of the relevant assets (i.e., reclassified to profit or loss or transferred directly to retained earnings). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at the date when control is lost is recognized as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under K-IFRS 1039 or, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint venture. (3) Business combination Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, which is calculated as the sum of the fair values of the assets transferred by the Group, liabilities incurred by the Group to the former owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree. Acquisition-related costs are generally recognized in profit or loss as incurred. At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date, except that: • deferred tax assets or liabilities and liabilities or assets related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with K-IFRS 1012, ‘Income Taxes’ and K-IFRS 1019, respectively; • liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment arrangements of the Group entered into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with K-IFRS 1102 at the acquisition date; and • assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with K-IFRS 1105 are measured in accordance with that standard. 59 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of a) the consideration transferred, b) the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and c) the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any), over the net of the acquisitiondate amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of a) the consideration transferred, b) the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and c) the fair value of the acquirer’s previously held interest in the acquiree (if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain. Non-controlling interests that are present ownership interests and entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity’s net assets in the event of liquidation may be initially measured either at fair value or at the non-controlling interests’ proportionate share of the recognized amounts of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. The choice of measurement basis is made on a transaction-bytransaction basis. Other types of non-controlling interests are measured at fair value or, when applicable, on the basis specified in another K-IFRS. When the consideration transferred by the Group in a business combination includes assets or liabilities resulting from a contingent consideration arrangement, the contingent consideration is measured at its acquisition-date fair value and included as part of the consideration transferred in a business combination. Changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that qualify as measurement-period adjustments are adjusted retrospectively, with corresponding adjustments against goodwill. Measurementperiod adjustments are adjustments that arise from additional information obtained during the ‘measurement period’ (which cannot exceed one year from the acquisition date) about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. The subsequent accounting for changes in the fair value of the contingent consideration that do not qualify as measurement-period adjustments depends on how the contingent consideration is classified. Contingent consideration that is classified as equity is not remeasured at subsequent reporting dates and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration that is classified as an asset or a liability is remeasured at subsequent reporting dates in accordance with K-IFRS 1039 or K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets’, as appropriate, with the corresponding gain or loss being recognized in profit or loss. When a business combination is achieved in stages, the Group’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date (i.e., the date when the Group obtains control) and the resulting gain or loss, if any, is recognized in profit or loss. Amounts arising from interests in the acquiree prior to the acquisition date that have previously been recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss where such treatment would be appropriate if that interest were disposed of. If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Group reports provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete. Those provisional amounts are adjusted during the measurement period (see above), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date. (4) Investments in associates and joint ventures An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of the investee, but is not control or joint control over those policies. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the joint arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. 60 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 The results and assets and liabilities of associates or joint ventures are incorporated in these consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, except when the investment is classified as held for sale, in which case it is accounted for in accordance with K-IFRS 1105. Under the equity method, an investment in an associate or a joint venture is initially recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position at cost and adjusted thereafter to recognize the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the associate or joint venture. When the Group’s share in losses of an associate or a joint venture exceeds the Group’s interest in that associate or joint venture (which includes any long-term interests that, in substance, form part of the Group’s net investment in the associate or joint venture), the Group discontinues recognizing its share of further losses. Additional losses are recognized only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate or joint venture. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of an associate or a joint venture recognized at the date of acquisition is recognized as goodwill, which is included within the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of acquisition, after reassessment, is recognized immediately in profit or loss. Upon disposal of an associate or a joint venture that results in the Group losing significant influence over that associate or joint venture, any retained investment is measured at fair value at that date and the fair value is regarded as its fair value on initial recognition as a financial asset in accordance with K-IFRS 1039. The difference between the previous carrying amount of the associate or joint venture attributable to the retained interest and its fair value is included in the determination of the gain or loss on disposal of the associate or joint venture. In addition, the Group accounts for all amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income in relation to that associate or joint venture on the same basis as would be required if that associate or joint venture had directly disposed of the related assets or liabilities. Therefore, if a gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive income by that associate or joint venture would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities, the Group reclassifies the gain or loss from equity to profit or loss (as reclassification adjustment) when it loses significant influence over that associate or joint venture. When the Group reduces its ownership interest in an associate or a joint venture, but continues to use the equity method, the Group reclassifies to profit or loss the proportion of the gain or loss that had previously been recognized in other comprehensive income related to that reduction in ownership interest if that gain or loss would be reclassified to profit or loss on the disposal of the related assets or liabilities. In addition, the Group applies K-IFRS 1105 to a portion of investment in an associate or a joint venture that meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. The requirements of K-IFRS 1039 are applied to determine whether it is necessary to recognize any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint venture. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with K-IFRS 1036, ‘Impairment of Assets,’ by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value, less costs to sell) with its carrying amount, and any impairment loss recognized forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any reversal of that impairment loss is recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1036 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the investment subsequently increases. The Group continues to use the equity method when an investment in an associate becomes an investment in a joint venture or an investment in a joint venture becomes an investment in an associate. There is no remeasurement to fair value upon such changes in ownership interests. When a Group’s entity transacts with an associate or a joint venture of the Group, profits and losses resulting from the transactions with the associate or joint venture are recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of interests in the associate or joint venture that are not related to the Group. 61 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (5) Interests in joint operations A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, related to the arrangement. Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. When a Group’s entity undertakes its activities under joint operations, the Group as a joint operator recognizes in relation to its interest in a joint operation: • its assets, including its share of any assets held jointly; • its liabilities, including its share of any liabilities incurred jointly; • its revenue from the sale of its share of the output arising from the joint operation; • its share of the revenue from the sale of the output by the joint operation; and • its expenses, including its share of any expenses incurred jointly. The Group accounts for the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses related to its interest in a joint operation in accordance with the K-IFRS applicable to the particular assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. When a Group’s entity transacts with a joint operation in which the Group’s entity is a joint operator (such as a sale or contribution of assets), the Group is considered to be conducting the transaction with the other parties to the joint operation, and gains and losses resulting from the transactions are recognized in the Group’s consolidated financial statements only to the extent of other parties’ interests in the joint operation. When a Group’s entity transacts with a joint operation in which the Group’s entity is a joint operator (such as a purchase of assets), the Group does not recognize its share of the gains and losses until it resells those assets to a third party. (6) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash, checks issued by others, checking accounts, ordinary deposits, and financial instruments with maturities (or date of redemption) of three months or less from acquisition, which can be easily converted into cash and whose value changes are not material due to changes in interest rates. (7) Financial Instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when a Group’s entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) are recognized immediately in profit or loss. All regular-way purchases or sales of financial assets are recognized and derecognized on a trade-date basis. Regular-way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the time frame established by regulation or convention in the marketplace. Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: ‘financial assets at FVTPL,’ ‘held-to-maturity investments,’ ‘AFS financial assets’ and ‘loans and receivables.’ The classification depends on the nature and purpose of the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. 62 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 1) Effective interest method The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a debt instrument and allocating interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts (including all fees and points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through the expected life of the debt instrument, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. Income is recognized on an effective interest basis for debt instruments other than those financial assets classified as at FVTPL. 2) Financial assets at FVTPL Financial assets are classified as at FVTPL when the financial asset is contingent consideration that may be paid by an acquirer as part of a business combination to which K-IFRS 1103 applies, or held for trading, or it is designated as at FVTPL. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if it has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term. Derivatives, including embedded derivatives that are not designated as a hedging instrument, are classified as held-for-trading financial assets. Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: • It has been acquired principally for the purpose of selling it in the near term; • On initial recognition, it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that the Group manages together and has a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking; or • It is a derivative that is not designated and effective as a hedging instrument. A financial asset other than a financial asset held for trading or contingent consideration that may be paid by an acquirer as part of a business combination may be designated as at FVTPL upon initial recognition if: • such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise; • the financial asset forms part of a group of financial assets or financial liabilities or both, which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with the Group’s documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the grouping is provided internally on that basis; or • it forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and K-IFRS 1039 permits the entire combined contract (asset or liability) to be designated as at FVTPL. Financial assets at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset and is included in the ‘[financial income and expenses]’ line item in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 3) Held-to-maturity investments Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity dates that the Group has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held-to-maturity investments. Held-to-maturity investments are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment, with revenue recognized on an effective yield basis. 4) AFS financial assets AFS financial assets are non-derivatives that are either designated as AFS or are not classified as (a) loans and receivables, (b) heldto-maturity investments or (c) financial assets at FVTPL. 63 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 They are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period. Changes in the carrying amount of AFS monetary financial assets relating to changes in foreign currency rates (see below), interest income calculated using the effective interest method and dividends on AFS equity investments are recognized in profit or loss. Other changes in the carrying amount of AFS financial assets are recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated under the heading of investments revaluation reserve. When the investment is disposed of or is determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. Dividends on AFS equity instruments are recognized in profit or loss when the Group’s right to receive the dividends is established. The fair value of AFS monetary financial assets denominated in a foreign currency is determined in that foreign currency and translated at the spot rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period. The foreign exchange gains and losses that are recognized in profit or loss are determined based on the amortized cost of the monetary asset. Other foreign exchange gains and losses are recognized in other comprehensive income. AFS equity investments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured and derivatives that are linked to, and must be settled by, delivery of such unquoted equity investments are measured at cost, less any identified impairment losses at the end of each reporting period. 5) Loans and receivables Trade receivables, loans and other receivables that have fixed or determinable payments and are not quoted in an active market are classified as ‘loans and receivables’. Loans and receivables are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment. Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the effect of discounting is immaterial. 6) Impairment of financial assets Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be impaired when there is objective evidence that more events have occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset and the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected. For listed and unlisted equity investments classified as AFS, a significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the security below its cost is considered to be objective evidence of impairment. For all other financial assets, objective evidence of impairment includes: • Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty, • Default or delinquency in interest or principal payments, • It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization, or • The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. For certain categories of financial asset, such as trade receivables, assets that are assessed not to be impaired individually are, in addition, assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective evidence of impairment for a portfolio of receivables could include the Group’s past experience of collecting payments, as well as observable changes in national or local economic conditions that correlate with default on receivables. For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. 64 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 For financial assets that are carried at cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the current market rate of return for a similar financial asset. Such impairment loss will not be reversed in subsequent periods. The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets, with the exception of trade receivables, where the carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance account. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the allowance account are recognized in profit or loss. When an AFS financial asset is considered to be impaired, cumulative gains or losses previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss in that period. For financial assets measured at amortized cost, if, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss to the extent that the carrying amount of the investment at the date the impairment is reversed does not exceed what the amortized cost would have been had the impairment not been recognized. In respect of AFS equity securities, impairment losses previously recognized in profit or loss are not reversed through profit or loss. Any increase in fair value subsequent to an impairment loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. In respect of AFS debt securities, impairment losses are subsequently reversed through profit or loss if an increase in the fair value of the investment can be objectively related to an event occurring after the recognition of the impairment loss. 7) Derecognition of financial assets The Group derecognizes a financial asset only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset to another entity. If the Group neither transfers nor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and continues to control the transferred asset, the Group recognizes its retained interest in the asset and an associated liability for amounts it may have to pay. If the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a transferred financial asset, the Group continues to recognize the financial asset and also recognize a collateralized borrowing for the proceeds received. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and receivable and the cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity is recognized in profit or loss. On derecognition of a financial asset other than in its entirety (e.g., when the Group retains an option to repurchase part of a transferred asset, or it retains a residual interest and such a retained interest indicates that the transferor has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership and has retained control of the transferred asset), the Group allocates the previous carrying amount of the financial asset between the part it continues to recognize under continuing involvement and the part it no longer recognizes on the basis of the relative fair value of those parts on the date of the transfer. The difference between the carrying amount allocated to the part that is no longer recognized and the sum of the consideration received for the part that is no longer recognized and any cumulative gain or loss allocated to it that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is recognized in profit or loss. A cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income is allocated between the part that continues to be recognized and the part that is no longer recognized on the basis of the relative fair value of those parts. 65 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (8) Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. The cost of inventories is determined using the first-in, firstout method for merchandise, supplies and raw materials; specific identification method for land for construction and materials in transit; and weighted-average method for finished and unfinished housing units. The cost of construction support materials is determined at cost, less an accumulated expense incurred. The amount of any write-down of inventories to net realizable value due to obsolescence or excess inventory and other losses of inventories occurring in the normal course of business is recognized as cost of revenues, and such valuation losses are deducted from the inventories as allowance for valuation losses. The amount of any reversal of any write-down of inventories, arising from an increase in net realizable value, is recognized as a reduction in the amount of inventories recognized as an expense in the period in which the reversal occurs. (9) Investment property Investment properties are properties held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation, or both. Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are reported at cost, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Subsequent costs are recognized in the carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. While land is not depreciated, all other investment property is depreciated based on the respective assets’ estimated useful lives ranging from 5 to 50 years using the straight-line method. The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate accounted for on a prospective basis. An investment property is derecognized upon disposal or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefits are expected from the disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized. (10) Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, less subsequent accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is directly attributable to its purchase or construction, which includes any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. It also includes the initial estimate of the costs of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located. Subsequent costs are recognized at the carrying amount of an asset or as a separate asset if it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the assets will flow into the Group and the cost of an asset can be measured reliably. Routine maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred. 66 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 The Group does not depreciate land and construction in progress. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Estimated useful lives (years) Buildings 5–60 Structures 2–48 Machinery and equipment 1–30 Vehicles 3–7 Tools, furniture and fixtures 3–20 Ships 3–15 Others 4–50 The Group reviews the depreciation method, the estimated useful lives; and residual values of property, plant and equipment at the end of each annual reporting period. If expectations differ from previous estimates, the changes are accounted for as a change in an accounting estimate. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the asset. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the property (calculated as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in profit or loss in the period in which the property is derecognized. (11) Intangible assets Intangible assets are initially recognized at acquisition cost (purchase cost, plus expenditure directly related to preparing the assets ready for its use) and subsequently presented at amortized cost. In relation to intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, the estimated useful life and amortization method are reviewed at the end of each annual reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate being accounted for as a change in accounting estimates. In relation to intangible assets with definite useful lives, depreciation is computed using the straight-line method based on the estimated useful lives (usually 3–70 years) of the assets. Intangible assets that are acquired in a business combination are recognized separately from goodwill and are initially recognized at their fair value at the acquisition date (which is regarded as their cost). Subsequent to initial recognition, intangible assets acquired in a business combination are reported at cost, less accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately. An intangible asset is derecognized on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. (12) Impairment of tangible and intangible assets other than goodwill At the end of each reporting period, the Group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss. When it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated to individual cash-generating units, or otherwise, they are allocated to the smallest group of cash-generating units for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. 67 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually, and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value, less costs to sell, and value in use. If the recoverable amount of an asset (or a cashgenerating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or the cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount and the reduced amount is recognized in profit or loss. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or a cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset (or the cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in profit or loss. (13) Financial liabilities and equity instruments Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of financial liability and an equity instrument. 1) Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognized as the proceeds are received, net of direct issue costs. Repurchase of the Group’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group’s own equity instruments. 2) Financial liabilities Financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction cost directly attributable to the issue of financial liabilities is deducted from the fair value of the financial liabilities on initial recognition. Transaction cost directly attributable to acquisition of financial liabilities at FVTPL is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 3) Financial guarantee contracts A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payments when due in accordance with the terms of debt instruments. Financial guarantee contract liabilities are initially measured at their fair values and, if not designated as at FVTPL, are subsequently measured at the higher of: • The amount of the obligation under the contract, as determined in accordance with K-IFRS 1037, ‘Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets,’; and • The amount initially recognized, less cumulative amortization recognized in accordance with K-IFRS 1018. 4) Financial liabilities at FVTPL Financial liabilities are classified as at FVTPL when the financial liability is a contingent consideration that may be paid by an acquirer as part of a business combination to which K-IFRS 1103 applies, or held for trading, or it is designated as at FVTPL. Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognized in profit or loss. The net gain or loss recognized in profit or loss incorporates any interest occurred on the financial liability and is included in the ‘other gains and losses’ line item in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. 68 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 5) Other financial liabilities Other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognized on an effective yield basis. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of a financial liability and allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments, including all fees and points paid or received (that form an integral part of the effective interest rate) and transaction costs and other premiums or discounts through the expected life of the financial liability, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 6) Derecognition of financial liabilities The Group derecognizes financial liabilities when the Group’s obligations are discharged, canceled or they expire. The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognized and the consideration paid and payable is recognized in profit or loss. (14) Derivative financial instruments Derivatives are initially recognized at fair value at the date the derivative contract is entered into and transaction cost is immediately recognized as gain/loss. The Group designates certain derivatives either as hedges of recognized assets or liabilities or firm commitments (fair value hedges), hedges of highly probable forecast transactions, hedges of foreign currency risk of firm commitments (cash flow hedges) or hedges of net investments in foreign operations (net investment hedges). Derivatives are measured to their fair value subsequently and gain/loss following changes of fair values is recognized as follows: 1) Fair value hedges Changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as fair value hedges are recognized in profit or loss immediately, together with any changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk. The change in the fair value of the hedging instrument and the change in the hedged item attributable to the hedged risk are recognized in the line of the consolidated statements of comprehensive income relating to the hedged item. 2) Cash flow hedges The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognized immediately in profit or loss, and is included in the ‘other gains and losses’ line item. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to profit or loss in the periods when the hedged item is recognized in profit or loss in the same line of the consolidated statements of comprehensive income as the recognized hedged item. However, when the forecast transaction that is hedged results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or non-financial liability. Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Group revokes the hedging relationship; the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised; or it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss accumulated in equity at that time remains in equity and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in profit or loss. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in profit or loss. 69 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Changes in fair values of derivatives that do not qualify the requirements of hedge accounting or designate as hedge are recognized as gain/loss. (15) Retirement benefit obligation For defined benefit retirement plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried out at the end of each reporting period. Remeasurement, comprising actuarial gains and losses, the effect of the changes to the asset ceiling (if applicable) and the return on plan assets (excluding interest), is reflected immediately in the consolidated statements of financial position, with a charge or credit recognized in other comprehensive income in the period in which it occurs. Remeasurement recognized in other comprehensive income is reflected immediately in retained earnings and will not be reclassified to profit or loss. Past service cost is recognized in profit or loss in the period of a plan amendment. Net interest is calculated by applying the discount rate at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability or asset. Defined benefit costs are composed of service cost (including current service cost and past service cost, as well as gains and losses on curtailments and settlements), net interest expense (income) and remeasurement. The Group presents the service cost and net interest expense (income) components in profit or loss and the remeasurement component in other comprehensive income. Curtailment gains and losses are accounted for as past service costs. A liability for a termination benefit is recognized at the earlier of when the entity can no longer withdraw the offer of the termination benefit or when the entity recognizes any related restructuring costs. (16) Provisions A provision is recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows. When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. At the end of each reporting period, the remaining provision balance is reviewed and assessed to determine if the current best estimate is being recognized. If the existence of an obligation to transfer economic benefit is no longer probable, the related provision is reversed during that period. (17) Revenue recognition Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, revenue and costs are recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period, measured based on the proportion of contract costs incurred for work performed to date relative to the estimated total contract costs, except where this would not be representative of the stage of completion. For revenues from lotting-out contracts, material risks and compensations in relation to title and control of uncompleted contracts are transferred to buyer. When the criteria for revenue recognition requirements are met, revenue is recognized based on the stage of completion of a contract. Variations in contract work, claims and incentive payments are included to the extent that the amount can be measured reliably and its receipt is considered probable. 70 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Where the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, contract revenue is recognized to the extent of contract costs incurred that it is probable will be recoverable. Contract costs are recognized as expenses in the period in which they are incurred. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognized as an expense immediately. When the billings on uncompleted contracts are less than the income earned to date, the difference is presented as due from customers for contract work. When the billings are greater than the income earned on uncompleted contracts, the difference is presented as due to customers for contract work. Received payment before the corresponding construction is processed is recognized as advance from customers. Billing that is sent, but not received, is recognized as trade receivables in the consolidated statements of financial position. Revenues from other than the above are recognized when the Group’s revenue-earning activities have been substantially completed, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably and it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow into the Group. (18) Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. Investment income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings, pending their expenditure on qualifying assets, is deducted from the borrowing costs eligible for capitalization. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred. (19) Foreign currency translation The consolidated financial statements of the Group are presented in the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (its functional currency). The Parent Company’s functional currency, as well as the reporting currency for the consolidated financial statements, is Korean won. In preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements, any transaction occurred in currency other than its functional currency will be recorded in translated amount using the exchange rate of the transaction. At the end of the reporting period, all monetary assets and liabilities will be translated using the exchange rate. Meanwhile, non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at fair value will be retranslated using the exchange rate at the date of fair value evaluation, whereas non-monetary assets and liabilities measured at historical cost will not be translated. Exchange differences are recognized in profit or loss in the period in which they arise, except for: • Exchange differences on foreign currency borrowings relating to assets under construction for future productive use, which are included in the cost of those assets when they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs on those foreign currency borrowings; and • Exchange differences on monetary items receivable from, or payable to, a foreign operation for which settlement is neither planned nor likely to occur (therefore, forming part of the net investment in the foreign operation), which are recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal or partial disposal of the net investment. 71 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 For the consolidated financial statements, assets and liabilities in foreign business are translated to Korean won using the year-end exchange rate of that period. Profit and loss are translated with average exchange rate for that period, unless the exchange rate during that period has materially fluctuated, in which case the transaction-date exchange rate will be used. The foreign currency difference that arises is accumulated in equity as other comprehensive income (distributed to non-controlling interests, if appropriate). On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e., a disposal of the Group’s entire interest in a foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation or partial disposal of an interest in a joint arrangement or an associate that includes a foreign operation of which the retained interest becomes a financial asset), all of the accumulated exchange differences in respect of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are reclassified to profit or loss. Any exchange differences that have previously been attributed to non-controlling interests are derecognized, but they are not reclassified to profit or loss. In the case of a partial disposal (i.e., no loss of control) of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the proportionate share of accumulated exchange differences are reattributed to non-controlling interests in equity and are not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (i.e., partial disposals of associates or joint arrangements that do not result in the Group losing significant influence or joint control), the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss. Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the closing rate. Exchange differences arising are recognized in other comprehensive income. (20) Non-current assets held for sale Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continued use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification. When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Group will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale. When the Group is committed to a sale plan involving disposal of an investment, or a portion of an investment, in an associate or joint venture, the investment or the portion of the investment that will be disposed of is classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, and the Group discontinues the use of the equity method in relation to the portion that is classified as held for sale. Any retained portion of an investment in an associate or a joint venture that has not been classified as held for sale continues to be accounted for using the equity method. The Group discontinues the use of the equity method at the time of disposal when the disposal results in the Group losing significant influence over the associate or joint venture. After the disposal takes place, the Group accounts for any retained interest in the associate or joint venture in accordance with K-IFRS 1039, unless the retained interest continues to be an associate or a joint venture, in which case the Group uses the equity method. Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value, less costs to sell. (21) Income tax expense and deferred tax Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. 72 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 1) Current tax The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. 2) Deferred tax Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognized for all deductible temporary differences to the extent it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible temporary differences can be utilized. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates and interests in joint ventures, except where the Group is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent it is probable that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which the benefits of the temporary differences can be utilized and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to be applied in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset is realized, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow the manner in which the Group expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities at the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if the Group has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities, and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities which intend either to settle current tax liabilities and assets on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously, in each future period in which significant amounts of deferred tax liabilities or assets are expected to be settled or recovered. 3) Current tax and deferred tax for the year Current tax and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity or items arising from initial accounting treatments of a business combination. The tax effect arising from a business combination is included in the accounting for the business combination. 73 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (22) Fair value Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date, regardless of whether that price is directly observable or estimated using another valuation technique. In estimating the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group takes into account the characteristics of the asset or liability if market participants would take those characteristics into account when pricing the asset or liability at the measurement date. Fair value for measurement and/or disclosure purposes in these consolidated financial statements is determined on such a basis, except for share-based payment transactions that are within the scope of K-IFRS 1102; leasing transactions that are within the scope of K-IFRS 1017, ‘Leases’; and measurements that have some similarities to fair value, but are not fair value, such as net realizable value in K-IFRS 1002, ‘Inventories’ or value in use in K-IFRS 1036. In addition, for financial reporting purposes, fair value measurements are categorized into Levels 1, 2 or 3 based on the degree to which the inputs to the fair value measurements are observable and the significance of the inputs to the fair value measurement in its entirety, which are described as follows: Level 1: Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. Level 2: Inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. 3. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTIES: In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that cannot be identified from other sources. The estimations and assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may be different from those estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are continually evaluated. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. 4. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS: Cash and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars(Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 (In millions) Cash on hand ₩ Checking deposits Ordinary deposits ₩ 74 1,991 ₩ December 31, 2014 (In thousands) 1,847 $ 1,699 $ 270,095 1,576 316,551 227,587 194,187 1,678,863 2,312,947 1,432,476 1,973,504 1,997,405 ₩ 2,542,381 $ 1,704,270 $ 2,169,267 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 5. TRADE, OTHER RECEIVABLES, LONG-TERM ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES AND LONG-TERM OTHER RECEIVABLES: (1) Trade receivables, other receivables, due from customers for contract work, long-term accounts receivables and longterm other receivables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Accounts December 31, 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars(Note 2) December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 (In millions) Trade receivables Trade receivables Allowance for doubtful accounts Receivables from real estate sales Construction work t rade receivables Allowance for doubtful accounts Other receivables 26,210 $ 15,341 (365) (169) (311) (144) 161,024 94,599 137,392 80,716 2,439,505 1,782,960 2,081,488 1,521,297 (103,060) (105,201) (87,935) 1,792,310 2,139,578 1,529,275 Short-term guarantee deposits 481,412 410,025 410,761 349,851 Allowance for doubtful accounts (10,911) (9,323) (9,310) (7,955) 60,361 57,135 51,503 48,750 Allowance for doubtful accounts (42,452) (41,138) (36,222) (35,101) Accounts receivable 899,236 723,025 767,266 616,916 Allowance for doubtful accounts (66,863) (43,931) (57,050) (37,484) (43) (120) (36) (103) 38,435 32,143 32,794 27,426 Accrued income Allowance for doubtful accounts (18,947) (11,262) (16,166) (9,609) Current portion of long-term loans 126,117 226,083 107,608 192,904 1,466,345 1,342,637 1,251,148 1,145,595 Due from customers for contract work 4,269,195 5,101,051 3,642,658 4,352,433 Allowance for doubtful accounts (3,433) - (2,929) - 4,265,762 5,101,051 3,639,729 4,352,433 399,072 374,982 340,505 319,951 - (10) - (9) (2,534) (2,902) (2,162) (2,476) 16 - 14 - 396,554 372,070 338,357 317,466 38,461 45,209 32,817 38,574 (14,391) (14,391) (12,279) (12,279) Long-term accounts receivable Allowance for doubtful accounts Present value of discount Long-term construction work trade receivables Long-term other r eceivables (In thousands) 17,980 $ (123,296) Present value of discount Long-term accounts r eceivable 30,718 ₩ 2,507,586 Short-term loan Due from customers for contract work ₩ December 31, 2014 Long-term other receivables Allowance for doubtful accounts Present value of discount (388) (1,033) (331) (881) Long-term loan 292,683 175,788 249,730 149,990 (78,849) Allowance for doubtful accounts (94,249) (92,411) (80,417) Present value of discount (12,306) (4,995) (10,500) (4,262) Guarantee deposits 845,185 666,956 721,148 569,075 Allowance for doubtful accounts Present value of discount (6) - (5) - (51,300) (38,851) (43,771) (33,149) 1,003,689 736,272 856,390 628,218 75 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) The changes in allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables (trade receivables, other receivables, due from customers for contract work, long-term accounts receivable and long-term other receivables) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Beginning balance Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts Disposal of accounts receivable Bad debt expenses Effect of exchange differences Transfer Ending balance (In millions) Trade receivables ₩ Construction work trade receivables Short-term guarantee deposits (169) ₩ (196) ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ (365) (103,060) (23,297) 895 1,976 - 190 (123,296) (9,323) (37) 37 48 (1,063) (573) (10,911) Short-term loan (41,138) (1,643) - - 329 - (42,452) Accounts receivable (43,931) (33,707) 13,661 12 (3,341) 443 (66,863) Accrued income (11,262) (7,357) - - (328) - (18,947) - (5,229) 1,796 - - - (3,433) (10) - - 10 - - - Due from customers for contract work Long-term accounts receivable Long-term other receivables (14,391) - - - - - (14,391) Long-term loan (92,411) (8,043) - 1,575 4,630 - (94,249) Guarantee deposits ₩ (6) (315,695) ₩ - (79,515) ₩ - 16,389 ₩ - 3,621 ₩ - 227 ₩ (6) 60 ₩ (374,913) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Beginning balance Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts Disposal of accounts receivable Bad debt expenses Effect of exchange differences Transfer Ending balance (In thousands) Trade receivables $ Construction work trade receivables (167) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ (311) (87,935) (19,878) 764 1,686 - 162 (7,955) (32) 32 41 (907) (489) (9,310) Short-term loan (35,101) (1,402) - - 281 - (36,222) Accounts receivable (37,484) (28,759) 11,656 10 (2,851) 378 (57,050) (9,609) (6,277) - - (280) - (16,166) (2,929) Short-term guarantee deposits Accrued income Due from customers for contract work (105,201) - (4,461) 1,532 - - - (9) - - 9 - - - Long-term other receivables (12,279) - - - - - (12,279) Long-term loan (78,849) (6,863) - 1,344 3,951 - (80,417) - (5) - - - - 3,090 $ 194 $ Long-term accounts receivable Guarantee deposits $ 76 (144) $ (269,365) $ (67,844) $ 13,984 $ 51 $ (5) (319,890) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Beginning balance Reversal of Disposal allowance of accounts for doubtful receivable accounts Bad debt expenses Effect of Effect of exchange business differences combination Transfer Ending balance (In millions) Trade receivables - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ (171) 171 - - - - - - Construction work trade receivables (60,112) (36,545) 1,531 - (1,920) 4 (6,018) (103,060) Short-term guarantee deposits (10,446) - - 1,460 - (337) - (9,323) - (8,738) - - - - (32,400) (41,138) (16,081) (25,855) 5,047 356 (7,508) 110 - (43,931) - (7,501) - - - - (3,761) (11,262) ₩ Receivables from real estate sales (199) ₩ Short-term loan Accounts receivable Accrued income Long-term accounts receivable Long-term other receivables Long-term loan - ₩ - ₩ 30 ₩ (169) (10) - - - - - - (10) (14,391) - - - - - - (14,391) (58,802) (11,422) 10,314 200 - - (32,701) (92,411) (89,890) ₩ 16,892 ₩ ₩ (160,212) ₩ 2,046 ₩ (9,428) ₩ (223) ₩ (74,880) ₩ (315,695) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Beginning balance Reversal of Disposal allowance of accounts for doubtful receivable accounts Bad debt expenses Effect of Effect of exchange business differences combination Transfer Ending balance (In thousands) Trade receivables Receivables from real estate sales Construction work trade receivables Short-term guarantee deposits Short-term loan Accounts receivable Accrued income Long-term accounts receivable $ (170) $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - - - - - 1,306 - (1,638) 4 (5,135) (87,935) - 1,247 - (289) - (7,955) (7,456) - - - - (27,645) (35,101) (13,721) (22,061) 4,306 304 (6,406) 94 - (37,484) - (6,400) - - - - (3,209) (9,609) (9) - - - - - - (9) (146) 146 - (51,290) (31,182) (8,913) - - 26 $ (144) Long-term other receivables (12,279) - - - - - - (12,279) Long-term loan (50,172) (9,746) 8,800 170 - - (27,901) (78,849) $ (136,700) $ (76,699) $ 14,412 $ 1,747 $ (8,044) $ (191) $ (63,890) $ (269,365) 77 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3) The details of allowance for doubtful accounts on receivables (trade receivables, other receivables, due from customers for contract work, long-term accounts receivable and long-term other receivables) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 Accounts Description Receivables December 31, 2014 Allowance Receivables Allowance (In millions) Trade receivables Individual analysis Collective analysis Receivables from real estate sales 280 ₩ (280) ₩ 120 ₩ (120) 29,916 (85) 17,563 (49) 30,196 (365) 17,683 (169) 42,190 - 45,752 - 42,190 - 45,752 - 237,230 (123,296) 344,761 (103,060) Construction work trade receivables Individual analysis 237,230 (123,296) 344,761 (103,060) Short-term guarantee deposits Individual analysis 9,936 (9,848) 9,323 (9,323) Collective analysis 73,041 (1,063) - - 82,977 (10,911) 9,323 (9,323) Short-term loan Individual analysis 42,452 (42,452) 41,138 (41,138) 42,452 (42,452) 41,138 (41,138) Accounts receivable Individual analysis 231,431 (62,007) 73,871 (43,377) Collective analysis 196,841 (4,856) 24,484 (554) 428,272 (66,863) 98,355 (43,931) Accrued income Individual analysis 18,947 (18,947) 11,262 (11,262) 18,947 (18,947) 11,262 (11,262) Current portion of long-term loans Individual analysis 94,976 - - - 94,976 - - - 10,379 (3,433) - - 10,379 (3,433) - - - 10 (10) Due from customers for contract work Individual analysis Long-term accounts r eceivable Individual analysis - - 10 (10) Long-term other r eceivables Individual analysis 14,391 (14,391) 14,391 (14,391) 14,391 (14,391) 14,391 (14,391) Individual analysis 264,391 (94,249) 101,896 (87,781) Collective analysis - - 27,923 (4,630) 264,391 (94,249) 129,819 (92,411) 6 (6) - - 6 (6) - - Long-term loan Guarantee deposits 78 Individual analysis ₩ Individual analysis HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Accounts Description Receivables December 31, 2014 Allowance Receivables Allowance (In thousands) Trade receivables Individual analysis Collective analysis Receivables from real estate sales Construction work trade receivables Short-term guarantee deposits $ 239 $ (239) $ 102 $ (102) 25,526 (73) 14,985 (42) 25,765 (311) 15,088 (144) 35,998 - 39,038 - 35,998 - 39,038 - 202,415 (105,201) 294,165 (87,935) 202,415 (105,201) 294,165 (87,935) Individual analysis 8,478 (8,403) 7,955 (7,955) Collective analysis 62,322 (907) - - 70,799 (9,310) 7,955 (7,955) (36,222) 35,101 (35,101) Individual analysis Individual analysis Short-term loan Individual analysis 36,222 36,222 (36,222) 35,101 (35,101) Accounts receivable Individual analysis 197,467 (52,907) 63,030 (37,011) Collective analysis 167,953 (4,143) 20,891 (473) 365,420 (57,050) 83,921 (37,484) Accrued income Individual analysis 16,166 (16,166) 9,609 (9,609) 16,166 (16,166) 9,609 (9,609) Current portion of long-term loans Individual analysis 81,038 - - - 81,038 - - - 8,856 (2,929) - - 8,856 (2,929) - - - - 9 (9) - - 9 (9) (12,279) 12,279 (12,279) Due from customers for contract work Long-term accounts r eceivable Individual analysis Individual analysis Long-term other r eceivables Individual analysis 12,279 12,279 (12,279) 12,279 (12,279) Long-term loan Individual analysis 225,590 (80,417) 86,942 (74,898) Collective analysis - - 23,825 (3,951) 225,590 (80,417) 110,767 (78,849) 5 (5) - - 5 (5) - - Guarantee deposits Individual analysis The Group performs impairment by individual test for each receivable with separate collaterals, receivables sure to receive and defaulted receivables. For other receivables, the Group performs impairment test as a group based on collection rate in the past. (4) Aging analysis of receivables that are past due, but not impaired The balances of receivables overdue, but not impaired, as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are zero. 79 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 6. INVENTORIES: (1) Inventories as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of the following: Korean won December 31, 2015 Description Acquisition cost Valuation allowance December 31, 2014 Book value Acquisition cost Valuation allowance Book value (In millions) Land for construction 850,524 ₩ (2,387) ₩ 848,137 ₩ 913,659 ₩ 127,277 (2,771) 124,506 130,706 (5,640) 125,066 45,116 - 45,116 65,286 - 65,286 Merchandise 9,846 - 9,846 13,460 - 13,460 Supplies 3,733 - 3,733 2,152 - 2,152 119,441 - 119,441 113,131 - 113,131 ₩ Finished housing Unfinished housing Work in process (17,911) ₩ 895,748 Raw materials 69,353 - 69,353 62,001 - 62,001 Materials in transit 87,254 - 87,254 40,373 - 40,373 Construction support materials 11,357 - 11,357 11,356 - 11,356 Korean native cattle 8,738 - 8,738 7,495 - 7,495 Others 1,083 - 1,083 796 - ₩ 1,333,722 ₩ (5,158) ₩ 1,328,564 ₩ 1,360,415 ₩ 796 (23,551) ₩ 1,336,864 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Description Acquisition cost Valuation allowance December 31, 2014 Book value Acquisition cost Valuation allowance Book value (In thousands) Land for construction $ Finished housing Unfinished housing (2,037) $ 723,666 $ 779,573 $ 108,598 (2,364) 106,234 111,524 (15,283) $ (4,812) 106,712 764,290 38,495 - 38,495 55,705 - 55,705 Merchandise 8,401 - 8,401 11,485 - 11,485 Supplies 3,185 - 3,185 1,836 - 1,836 101,912 - 101,912 96,528 - 96,528 Raw materials 59,175 - 59,175 52,902 - 52,902 Materials in transit 34,448 Work in process 74,449 - 74,449 34,448 - Construction support materials 9,690 - 9,690 9,689 - 9,689 Korean native cattle 7,456 - 7,456 6,395 - 6,395 Others 924 $ 80 725,703 $ 1,137,988 $ (4,401) $ 924 1,133,587 $ 679 1,160,764 $ (20,095) $ 679 1,140,669 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) The changes in allowance for valuation of inventory for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Reversal of allowance for valuation of inventories Beginning balance Disposal Ending balance (In millions) Land for construction ₩ Finished housing (17,911) ₩ (5,640) ₩ 12,000 ₩ - (23,551) ₩ 12,000 ₩ 3,524 ₩ (2,387) 2,869 (2,771) 6,393 ₩ (5,158) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Reversal of allowance for valuation of inventories Beginning balance Disposal Ending balance (In thousands) Land for construction $ Finished housing (15,283) $ (4,812) $ 10,239 $ - (20,095) $ 10,239 $ 3,007 $ (2,037) 2,448 (2,364) 5,455 $ (4,401) (3) The changes in allowance for valuation of inventory for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Reversal of allowance for valuation of inventories Beginning balance Disposal Ending balance (In millions) Land for construction ₩ Finished housing (36,858) ₩ (15,391) ₩ 11,237 ₩ - (52,249) ₩ 7,710 ₩ 9,751 11,237 ₩ (17,911) (5,640) 17,461 ₩ (23,551) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Beginning balance Reversal of allowance for valuation of inventories Disposal Ending balance (In thousands) Land for construction $ Finished housing (31,449) $ (13,132) $ (44,581) $ 9,588 $ 9,588 $ 6,578 $ 8,320 14,898 $ (15,283) (4,812) (20,095) 81 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 7. OTHER CURRENT ASSETS AND OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS: (1) Other current assets and other non-current assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of the following: Korean won Description Accounts Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Other current assets Advance payments ₩ Allowance for the doubtful accounts Prepaid construction cost Other non-current assets 1,067,214 ₩ (In thousands) 614,538 $ 910,592 $ 524,350 (9,873) (9,100) (8,424) (7,765) 300,676 299,827 256,549 255,825 Allowance for the doubtful accounts (14,677) - (12,523) - Prepaid expenses 318,236 220,040 271,533 187,747 Allowance for the doubtful accounts (2,335) (2,291) (1,992) (1,955) Prepaid value-added tax 15,706 92,145 13,401 78,623 1,674,947 1,215,159 1,429,136 1,036,825 125,149 101,212 106,781 86,357 Long-term prepaid expenses (2) The changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Beginning balance Description Bad debt expenses Effect of exchange differences Ending balance (In millions) Advance payments ₩ (9,100) ₩ Prepaid construction cost Prepaid expenses ₩ (819) ₩ 46 ₩ (9,873) - (14,677) - (14,677) (2,291) - (44) (2,335) (11,391) ₩ (15,496) ₩ 2 ₩ (26,885) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Beginning balance Description Bad debt expenses Effect of exchange differences Ending balance (In thousands) Advance payments $ Prepaid construction cost - Prepaid expenses (1,955) $ 82 (7,765) $ (9,720) $ (699) $ 40 (12,523) - - (37) (13,222) $ 3 $ (8,424) (12,523) (1,992) $ (22,939) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3) The changes in allowance for doubtful accounts for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Beginning balance Description Bad debt expenses Reversal of Effect of allowance for exchange doubtful differences accounts Disposal Ending balance (In millions) Advance payments ₩ (12,796) ₩ Prepaid construction cost Prepaid expenses ₩ (864) ₩ 864 ₩ 3,678 ₩ 18 ₩ (9,100) - (2,894) 2,894 - - - (2,236) - - - (55) (2,291) 3,758 ₩ 3,678 ₩ (15,032) ₩ (3,758) ₩ (37) ₩ (11,391) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Beginning balance Description Bad debt expenses Reversal of Effect of allowance for exchange doubtful differences accounts Disposal Ending balance (In thousands) Advance payments $ Prepaid construction cost Prepaid expenses $ (10,918) $ (737) $ 737 $ 3,138 $ 15 $ (7,765) - (2,469) 2,469 - - - (1,908) - - - (47) (1,955) 3,206 $ 3,138 $ (32) $ (9,720) (12,826) $ (3,206) $ (4) Allowance for other current assets and other non-current assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 Accounts Description Receivables December 31, 2014 Allowance Receivables Allowance (In millions) Advance payments Individual analysis Prepaid construction cost Individual analysis Prepaid expenses Individual analysis ₩ 10,778 ₩ (9,873) ₩ 9,100 ₩ (9,100) 10,778 (9,873) 9,100 (9,100) 34,126 (14,677) - - 34,126 (14,677) - - 2,398 (2,335) 2,354 (2,291) 2,398 (2,335) 2,354 (2,291) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Accounts Description Receivables December 31, 2014 Allowance Receivables Allowance (In thousands) Advance payments Prepaid construction cost Prepaid expenses Individual analysis Individual analysis Individual analysis $ 9,196 $ (8,424) $ 7,765 $ (7,765) 9,196 (8,424) 7,765 (7,765) 29,118 (12,523) - - 29,118 (12,523) - - 2,046 (1,992) 2,009 (1,955) 2,046 (1,992) 2,009 (1,955) 83 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 8. AVAILABLE FOR SALE FINANCIAL ASSETS: (1) AFS financial assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) (In thousands) Non-current: Marketable equity securities ₩ Non-marketable equity securities ₩ 48,634 ₩ 111,011 $ 41,497 $ 94,719 381,157 355,553 325,219 303,373 429,791 ₩ 466,564 $ 366,716 $ 398,092 (2) Disposal of AFS financial assets that are measured by using acquisition costs as fair values and cannot be reliably obtained for the year ended December 31, 2015, is as follows: Korean won Description Book value Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Loss on disposal Book value (In millions) Loss on disposal (In thousands) Non-current: Non-marketable equity securities ₩ 1,978 ₩ 461 $ 1,688 $ 393 (3)The details of impairment loss on AFS financial assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Beginning balance Impairment Transfer Ending balance (In millions) Non-current: Marketable equity securities ₩ Non-marketable equity securities (235) ₩ (73,125) ₩ 44 ₩ (73,316) (179,179) (12,484) 45,899 (145,764) (179,414) (85,609) 45,943 (219,080) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Beginning balance Impairment Transfer Ending balance (In thousands) Non-current: Marketable equity securities Non-marketable equity securities 84 $ (201) $ (62,393) $ 38 $ (62,556) (152,883) (10,652) 39,163 (124,372) (153,084) (73,045) 39,201 (186,928) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Beginning balance Impairment Removal Ending balance (In millions) Non-current: Marketable equity securities (16,458) ₩ ₩ Non-marketable equity securities (235) ₩ 16,458 ₩ (235) (172,518) (8,040) 1,379 (179,179) (188,976) (8,275) 17,837 (179,414) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Beginning balance Impairment Removal Ending balance (In thousands) Non-current: Marketable equity securities (14,043) $ $ Non-marketable equity securities (201) $ 14,043 $ (201) (147,200) (6,860) 1,177 (152,883) (161,243) (7,061) 15,220 (153,084) 9. HELD-TO-MATURITY FINANCIAL ASSETS: Held-to-maturity financial assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Accounts Description Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Held-to-maturity financial asset (current) Government and p ublic bonds and others Held-to-maturity financial asset (non-current) Government and p ublic bonds ₩ (In thousands) 64,739 ₩ 22,550 $ 55,238 $ 19,241 45,123 56,457 38,501 48,172 85 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 10. INVESTMENTS IN JOINT VENTURES AND ASSOCIATES: (1) Investments in joint ventures and associates as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Main operating activity End date OwnerOwnerof Location ship Book value ship Book value reporting (%) (%) period (In millions) (In millions) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. (*1) Electricity production Korea Dec. 31 56.76 Busan Exhibition & Convention Center LTD. Business facility management service Korea Dec. 31 21.70 15,596 21.70 15,438 PT. Hyundai Citra. (*2) Equipment maintenance Indonesia Dec. 31 95.00 3,615 95.00 2,394 Songdo Landmark City, LLC (*6) Real estate development Korea Dec. 31 - - 41.38 1,151 The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. Construction of road Korea Dec. 31 29.50 15,523 29.50 19,103 Arian International Contractors Company Construction Oriental Hyundai Quarry Development Corporation Mine development Uljuchongchun Co., Ltd. (*3) Service for treatment of water and sewage ₩ - 56.76 ₩ - Iran Dec. 31 49.00 - 49.00 - Philippine Dec. 31 40.00 - 40.00 - Korea Dec. 31 18.50 - 18.50 1,450 Suwon Convention City Co., Ltd. Real estate development Korea Dec. 31 29.00 1,450 29.00 Daejeon Clean Water Co., Ltd. Service for treatment of sewage Korea Dec. 31 28.01 - 28.01 - The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. Business facility management service Korea Dec. 31 24.50 10,426 24.50 12,567 Incheon Tower Design Limited Company Design and consulting for real estate Korea Dec. 31 - Ganghwa Tidal Power Corporation Co., Ltd. Other electricity production Korea Dec. 31 22.00 Seotan ICD. Co., Ltd. Korea Dec. 31 Korea Dec. 31 Jinju Chongchun Co., Ltd. (*3) Real estate development Construction of waste treatment and antipollution facility Sewage treatment Korea Dec. 31 7.77 - 7.77 - Seosan Chongchun Co., Ltd. (*3) Sewage treatment Korea Dec. 31 14.70 - 14.70 - Busan Finance Center AMC Co., Ltd. Real estate management Korea Dec. 31 24.63 109 24.63 82 Ohsang Construction Corporation Construction Korea Dec. 31 28.93 - 28.93 - Yulchon 2 Industrial Complex Development Inc. Other real estate construction Korea Dec. 31 48.00 1,920 48.00 1,920 Ulsan Chongchun Co., Ltd. (*3) - 22.81 1,874 11 22.00 11 - - 20.00 1,000 4.50 - 4.50 - The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. Construction of road Korea Dec. 31 - - 20.88 16,699 The 2nd Beltway Co., Ltd. Construction of road Korea Dec. 31 22.22 2,114 20.00 2 Miraeseum 3rd (*3) Construction of building Korea Dec. 31 3.00 18 3.00 - Hyundai Engineering (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Engineering service Thailand Dec. 31 49.00 - 49.00 - LHT International Engineering Joint Stock Company Engineering service Vietnam Dec. 31 30.00 531 30.00 545 Philippine Dec. 31 40.00 48 40.00 48 Korea Dec. 31 3.77 533 3.77 527 12,693 Subic Clean Energy & Infra, Inc. Electricity production Miraseum the Fourth Co., Ltd. (*3 and 4) Construction of building Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. Real estate business Korea Dec. 31 24.63 11,765 24.63 Seoul Tunnel Co., Ltd. Construction of bridge, tunnel and rail Korea Dec. 31 23.36 5,330 23.27 2,614 CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. (*5) Construction Chile Dec. 31 51.00 19,376 51.00 18,011 Haevichi Country Club., Ltd. Golf course services Korea Dec. 31 40.00 4,713 40.00 4,433 Damyang Green Development Co., Ltd. Construction Korea Dec. 31 24.90 25 24.90 25 Incheon Ganghwa Industrial Complex Co., Ltd. Construction Korea Dec. 31 20.00 2,400 20.00 2,400 1,645 KM Energy Construction Korea Dec. 31 29.90 1,645 29.90 Sejong Mirae Industrial Complex Co., LTD. Construction Korea Dec. 31 20.00 400 20.00 400 Hwaseong City Expressway Co.,Ltd. Construction Korea Dec. 31 27.66 9,709 29.90 6,952 Hyundai Engineering (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. (*2) Construction Cambodia Dec. 31 100.00 20 100.00 20 Visionride Inc. Construction Korea Dec. 31 32.92 - 32.92 - 86 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Main operating activity End date OwnerOwnerof Location ship Book value ship Book value reporting (%) (%) period (In millions) (In millions) Jinju Kumhyeong Industrial Complex Development Co., Ltd. Construction Korea Dec. 31 23.00 23 - - HLRT Inc. (*2) Construction USA Dec. 31 100.00 55 - - Concast HDEC Haldia Port Pvt., Ltd. Construction India Mar. 31 26.00 - - - Hyunson Engineering & Construction spa. Construction Algeria Dec. 31 31.85 631 - ₩ 107,986 ₩ 124,004 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Main operating activity End date OwnerOwnerof Location ship Book value ship Book value reporting (%) (%) period (In thousands) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. (*1) Electricity production Korea Dec. 31 56.76 Busan Exhibition & Convention Center LTD. Business facility management service Korea Dec. 31 21.70 13,307 $ - (In thousands) 56.76 $ - 21.70 13,172 3,084 95.00 2,043 - 41.38 982 PT. Hyundai Citra. (*2) Equipment maintenance Indonesia Dec. 31 95.00 Songdo Landmark City, LLC (*6) Real estate development Korea Dec. 31 - The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. Construction of road Korea Dec. 31 29.50 13,245 29.50 16,299 Arian International Contractors Company Construction Oriental Hyundai Quarry Development Corporation Mine development Ulju Chongchun Service for treatment of water and sewage Iran Dec. 31 49.00 - 49.00 - Philippine Dec. 31 40.00 - 40.00 - Korea Dec. 31 18.50 - 18.50 1,237 Suwon Convention City Co., Ltd. Real estate development Korea Dec. 31 29.00 1,237 29.00 Daejeon Clean Water Co., Ltd. Service for treatment of sewage Korea Dec. 31 28.01 - 28.01 - The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. Business facility management service Korea Dec. 31 24.50 8,896 24.50 10,723 Incheon Tower Design Limited Company Design and consulting for real estate Korea Dec. 31 - - 22.81 1,599 Ganghwa Tidal Power Corporation Co., Ltd. Other electricity production Korea Dec. 31 22.00 9 22.00 9 Seotan ICD. Co., Ltd. Korea Dec. 31 - - 20.00 853 Korea Dec. 31 4.50 - 4.50 - Jinju Chongchun Co., Ltd. (*3) Real estate development Construction of waste treatment and antipollution facility Sewage treatment Korea Dec. 31 7.77 - 7.77 - Seosan Chongchun Co., Ltd. (*3) Sewage treatment Korea Dec. 31 14.70 - 14.70 - Busan Finance Center AMC Co., Ltd. Real estate management Korea Dec. 31 24.63 93 24.63 70 Ohsang Construction Corporation Construction Korea Dec. 31 28.93 - 28.93 - Yulchon 2 Industrial Complex Development Inc. Other real estate construction Korea Dec. 31 48.00 1,638 48.00 1,638 Ulsan Chongchun Co., Ltd. (*3) The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. Construction of road Korea Dec. 31 - - 20.88 14,248 The 2nd Beltway Co., Ltd. Construction of road Korea Dec. 31 22.22 1,805 20.00 2 Miraeseum 3rd (*3) Construction of building Korea Dec. 31 3.00 15 3.00 - Hyundai Engineering (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Engineering service Thailand Dec. 31 49.00 - 49.00 - LHT International Engineering Joint Stock Company Engineering service Vietnam Dec. 31 30.00 453 30.00 465 Subic Clean Energy & Infra, Inc. Electricity production Philippine Dec. 31 40.00 41 40.00 41 Miraseum the Fourth Co., Ltd. (*3 and 4) Construction of building Korea Dec. 31 3.77 455 3.77 450 Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. Real estate business Korea Dec. 31 24.63 10,038 24.63 10,830 87 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Company Main operating activity End date OwnerOwnerof Location ship Book value ship Book value reporting (%) (%) period (In thousands) (In thousands) Seoul Tunnel Co., Ltd. Construction of bridge, tunnel and rail Korea Dec. 31 23.36 4,548 23.27 2,230 CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. (*5) Construction Chile Dec. 31 51.00 16,533 51.00 15,368 3,782 Haevichi Country Club., Ltd. Golf course services Korea Dec. 31 40.00 4,021 40.00 Damyang Green Development Co., Ltd. Construction Korea Dec. 31 24.90 21 24.90 21 Incheon Ganghwa Industrial Complex Co., Ltd. Construction Korea Dec. 31 20.00 2,048 20.00 2,048 1,404 KM Energy Construction Korea Dec. 31 29.90 1,404 29.90 Sejong Mirae Industrial Complex Co., LTD. Construction Korea Dec. 31 20.00 341 20.00 341 Hwaseong City Expressway Co.,Ltd. Construction Korea Dec. 31 27.66 8,284 29.90 5,933 Hyundai Engineering (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. (*2) Construction Cambodia Dec. 31 100.00 17 100.00 17 Visionride Inc. Construction Korea Dec. 31 32.92 - 32.92 - Jinju Kumhyeong Industrial Complex Development Co., Ltd. Construction Korea Dec. 31 23.00 20 - - HLRT Inc. (*2) Construction USA Dec. 31 100.00 47 - - Concast HDEC Haldia Port Pvt., Ltd. Construction India Mar. 31 26.00 - - - Hyunson Engineering & Construction spa. Construction Algeria Dec. 31 31.85 538 - $ 92,138 $ 105,805 (*1) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. is classified as an associate considering potential voting right. (*2) PT. Hyundai Citra, Hyundai Engineering (Cambodia) Co., Ltd. and HLRT Inc., which are small companies, are considered as associates since they do not have significant influence on the Group’s consolidated financial statements. (*3) Although ownership percentage is less than 20%, the Group exercises significant influence on the affiliate classified as investments in associates, as an employee of the Group is also working as a chief executive officer of the associates. (*4) Impairment loss of ₩199 million ($170 thousand) from Miraseum the Fourth Co., Ltd. is recognized on a collective basis. (*5) CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. is classified as an associate reasoned that the parties having a joint control have a right of net assets in arrangements. Because the Company’s joint arrangement that has a joint control is structured by separated company and the agreed contractual conditions or other facts and situations, the right of assets and obligation of debts in arrangements of the parties having joint control did not exist. (*6) The Group purchases an additional equity interest in Songdo Landmark City, LLC for the year ended December 31, 2015, which gives it control. Accordingly, it is transferred from investment in associate to investment in subsidiary. 88 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) The changes in investments in joint ventures and associates for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2015 Company Beginning of year Impairment Gain (loss) on loss on valuation investments using the Dividends in joint equity ventures and method associates Acquisition Disposal Change in accumulated other comprehensive income(loss) Transfer End of year (In millions) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. Busan Exhibition & Convention Center LTD. - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 15,438 - - 158 - - - - 15,596 1,151 5,800 - - - - (7,067) 116 - 19,103 - - (3,580) - - - - 15,523 12,567 - - (2,141) - - - - 10,426 16,699 - - (530) - - (16,258) 89 - 12,693 - (2,986) 2,008 - - - 50 11,765 18,011 - - 3,101 - - - (1,736) 19,376 (15) 1,586 (199) (2,874) 1,535 (82) 35,300 (199) ₩ (2,874) ₩ (21,790) ₩ ₩ Songdo Landmark City, LLC The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. Others 28,342 7,007 ₩ 124,004 ₩ 12,807 ₩ (3,001) ₩ - ₩ 602 ₩ - (1,563) ₩ 107,986 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2015 Company Beginning of year Impairment Gain (loss) on loss on valuation investments using the Dividends in joint equity ventures and method associates Acquisition Disposal Change in accumulated other comprehensive income(loss) Transfer End of year (In thousands) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. Busan Exhibition & Convention Center LTD. $ Songdo Landmark City, LLC The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. Others - $ - $ - $ 13,172 - - 982 4,949 16,299 - $ - $ - $ - $ 135 - - - - 13,307 - - - - (6,030) 99 - - - (3,054) - - - - 13,245 10,723 - - (1,827) - - - - 8,896 14,248 - - (453) - - (13,871) 76 - 10,830 - (2,548) 1,713 - - - 43 10,038 15,368 - - 2,646 - - - (1,481) 16,533 (13) 1,353 24,183 $ 105,805 $ 5,979 10,928 $ (2,561) $ - $ 513 $ (170) (2,451) (170) $ (2,451) $ - 1,309 (71) 30,119 (18,592) $ (1,334) $ 92,138 89 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2014 Company Impairment Gain (loss) on loss on valuation investments using the in joint equity ventures and method associates Acquisition from Acquisition business combination Beginning of year Disposal Change in accumulated other comprehensive income(loss) Transfer End of year (In millions) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. Busan Exhibition & Convention Center LTD. - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 15,180 - - 258 - - - - 15,438 14,380 - - (13,229) - - - - 1,151 38,451 24,667 - (1,627) - (21,602) (40,098) 209 - 21,569 - - (2,466) - - - - 19,103 13,367 - - (800) - - - - 12,567 16,196 693 - (186) - - - (4) 16,699 - - - 1,023 - - 11,720 (50) 12,693 - 17,493 - 1,404 - - - (886) 18,011 13,647 1,902 (268) (312) 1,310 189 28,342 ₩ Songdo Landmark City, LLC The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. 9,657 Others 2,217 ₩ 128,800 ₩ 45,070 ₩ - ₩ 13,647 ₩ (13,721) ₩ (268) ₩ (21,914) ₩ (27,068) ₩ - (542) ₩ 124,004 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2014 Company Acquisition from Acquisition business combination Beginning of year Impairment Gain (loss) on loss on valuation investments using the in joint equity ventures and method associates Disposal Change in accumulated other comprehensive income(loss) Transfer End of year (In thousands) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. Busan Exhibition & Convention Center LTD. $ Songdo Landmark City, LLC The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 12,952 - - 220 - - - - 13,172 12,270 - - (11,288) - - - - 982 32,808 21,046 - (1,387) - (18,432) (34,213) 178 - 18,404 - - (2,105) - - - - 16,299 11,405 - - (682) - - - - 10,723 13,819 591 - (159) - - - (3) 14,248 - - - 873 - - 10,000 (43) 10,830 - 14,926 - 1,198 - - - (756) 15,368 8,240 Others $ 90 - $ 109,898 $ 1,892 38,455 $ 11,644 11,644 $ - $ 1,623 (11,707) $ (229) (229) $ (266) 1,118 (18,698) $ (23,095) $ 161 (463) $ - 24,183 105,805 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 The Group used unaudited financial statements of investments in joint ventures and associates when using equity method of accounting. The Group does not anticipate that the difference between unaudited and audited financial statements will have a significant effect on the Group’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures. (3) Unrecognized equity method loss and accumulated loss due to discontinuation of equity method as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Current loss Company Accumulated Accumulated loss equity Current loss Accumulated Accumulated loss equity (In millions) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. ₩ Hyundai Engineering (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 5,032 ₩ 49,660 ₩ 1,951 16,076 (In thousands) - $ 212 Korean won 4,294 $ 42,372 $ 1,665 13,717 181 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2014 Current loss Company Accumulated Accumulated loss equity Current loss Accumulated Accumulated loss equity (In millions) Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. 7,849 ₩ ₩ Hyundai Engineering (Thailand) Co., Ltd. - (In thousands) 44,628 ₩ - $ 13,913 - 6,697 $ - 38,078 $ - 11,871 - (4) Condensed financial information of the joint ventures and associates that is material to the Group as of and for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Busan Busan The Ulsan Busan Finance CONSORCIO Exhibition & Gyeongnam Jungkwan Highway Co., Harbour Bridge Center PFV. PUENTE Convention Energy Co., Ltd. Center Ltd. Ltd. Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. CHACAO S.A. (In millions) Current assets ₩ 11,926 ₩ 42,818 ₩ 42,317 ₩ 2,430 ₩ 78,919 ₩ 84,266 Non-current assets 154,745 51,116 342,383 305,517 - 262 Total assets 166,671 93,934 384,700 307,947 78,919 84,528 90,360 6,090 32,008 815 22,791 46,185 Current liabilities Non-current liabilities 160,074 4,323 298,379 256,900 - 348 Total liabilities 250,434 10,413 330,387 257,715 22,791 46,533 33,253 24,685 7,946 5,755 7,065 59,466 172 (2,604) (4,030) (5,513) (3,116) 5,828 (8,840) 99 (3,064) (13,290) 6,116 5,788 Sales Operating income (loss) Net income (loss) Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income (loss) (24) - - - - - (8,864) 99 (3,064) (13,290) 6,116 5,788 91 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Busan Busan The Ulsan Busan Finance CONSORCIO Exhibition & Gyeongnam Jungkwan PUENTE Highway Co., Harbour Bridge Center PFV. Convention Energy Co., Ltd. Center Ltd. Co., Ltd. CHACAO S.A. Ltd. Co., Ltd. (In thousands) Current assets $ 10,176 $ 36,534 $ 36,107 $ 2,073 $ 67,337 $ 132,035 43,614 292,135 260,680 Total assets 142,211 80,148 328,242 262,753 67,337 72,123 77,099 5,196 27,310 695 19,446 39,407 Non-current liabilities 136,582 3,689 254,590 219,198 - 297 Total liabilities 213,681 8,885 281,900 219,893 19,446 39,704 28,373 21,062 6,780 4,910 6,028 50,739 Current liabilities Sales Operating income (loss) Net income (loss) 224 147 (2,222) (3,439) (4,704) (2,659) 4,973 (7,543) 84 (2,614) (11,340) 5,218 4,939 (20) - - - - - (7,563) 84 (2,614) (11,340) 5,218 4,939 Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income (loss) - 71,899 Non-current assets Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Busan Busan Jungkwan Exhibition & Energy Co., Convention Ltd. Center Ltd. The 2nd The Ulsan SeoulBusan CONSORCIO Songdo Gyeongnam Harbour Incheon Finance PUENTE Landmark Highway Co., Bridge Co., Linking Center PFV. CHACAO City, LLC Ltd. Ltd. Highway Co., Co., Ltd. S.A. Ltd. (In millions) Current assets 13,478 ₩ 43,482 ₩ 38,493 ₩ 6,388 ₩ 6,237 ₩ 8,394 ₩ 139,002 ₩ 39,291 Non-current assets 135,253 52,694 125 298,110 272,383 130,619 35,001 3,202 Total assets 148,731 96,176 38,618 304,498 278,620 139,013 174,003 42,493 7,128 Current liabilities 91,960 8,732 35,748 11,241 5,594 10,955 53,446 Non-current liabilities 156,746 3,816 89 226,347 209,500 47,397 60,000 50 Total liabilities 248,706 12,548 35,837 237,588 215,094 58,352 113,446 7,178 Sales 30,611 29,078 - 7,659 914 - 235,998 20,979 Operating income (loss) (4,857) (3,087) (971) (5,568) (655) (1,169) 24,627 2,056 (13,748) 1,520 (31,933) (5,513) (665) (409) 21,629 2,753 Net income (loss) Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income (loss) 92 ₩ - - - - - - - - (13,748) 1,520 (31,933) (5,513) (665) (409) 21,629 2,753 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description The 2nd The Ulsan SeoulBusan CONSORCIO Songdo Gyeongnam Harbour Incheon Finance PUENTE Landmark Highway Co., Bridge Co., Linking Center PFV. CHACAO City, LLC Ltd. Ltd. Highway Co., Co., Ltd. S.A. Ltd. Busan Busan Jungkwan Exhibition & Energy Co., Convention Ltd. Center Ltd. (In thousands) Current assets $ 11,500 $ 37,100 $ 32,844 $ 5,451 $ 5,321 $ 7,162 $ 118,603 $ 33,525 Non-current assets 115,404 44,961 107 254,360 232,409 111,450 29,864 2,732 Total assets 126,904 82,061 32,951 259,811 237,730 118,612 148,467 36,257 6,082 78,464 7,450 30,502 9,591 4,773 9,347 45,602 Non-current liabilities Current liabilities 133,742 3,256 76 193,129 178,754 40,441 51,195 43 Total liabilities 212,206 10,706 30,578 202,720 183,527 49,788 96,797 6,125 26,119 24,811 - 6,535 780 - 201,363 17,900 (4,144) (2,634) (828) (4,751) (559) (997) 21,013 1,754 (11,730) 1,297 (27,247) (4,704) (567) (349) 18,455 2,349 Sales Operating income (loss) Net income (loss) Other comprehensive income (loss) Total comprehensive income (loss) - - - - - - - - (11,730) 1,297 (27,247) (4,704) (567) (349) 18,455 2,349 (5) Adjustment to the carrying amount of investments in joint ventures and associates that is material to the Group as of December 31, 2015, is as follows: Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2015 Company Busan Exhibition & Convention Center Ltd. Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. The Ulsan Busan Finance Harbour Bridge Center PFV. Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. (In millions) Associates net asset (A) ₩ Ownership percentage (B) (%) 83,521 ₩ 21.70 Net share amount (A*B) (-) Removal of internal transaction Book value 54,313 ₩ 29.50 50,232 ₩ 24.50 56,128 ₩ 24.63 37,995 51.00 18,121 16,022 12,307 11,765 2,525 499 1,881 - 19,376 - 15,596 15,523 10,426 11,765 19,376 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2015 Company Busan Exhibition & Convention Center Ltd. Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. The Ulsan Busan Finance Harbour Bridge Center PFV. Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. CONSORCIO PUENTE CHACAO S.A. (In thousands) Associates net asset (A) Ownership percentage (B) (%) Net share amount (A*B) (-) Removal of internal transaction Book value $ 71,263 $ 21.70 46,342 $ 29.50 42,860 $ 24.50 47,891 $ 24.63 32,419 51.00 15,461 13,671 10,501 10,038 16,533 2,154 426 1,605 - - 13,307 13,245 8,896 10,038 16,533 93 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 11. INTERESTS IN JOINT OPERATIONS: Joint arrangement projects that are material to the Group as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Name of the Project Country of incorporation Jubail Polysilicon Project Proportion of participating share (%) Saudi Arabia 50.00 Marina South Mixed Development Singapore 60.00 Bello Wastewater Treatment Plant Colombia 65.00 Venezuela Puerto Lacruz Refinery Project Construction of Third Bosporus Bridge Sri Lanka Keels City Project Karbala Refinery Project EPCC of The New Refinery Project Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela 92.00 Turkey 60.00 Sri Lanka 65.00 Iraq 37.50 Kuwait 40.00 Moreover, joint arrangement projects are undertaken to complete constructions that are located in the Middle East, Asia, South America, etc. The Group has a right to construction revenue and an obligation to incurred expenses according to the proportion of participating share held by the Group. 12. INVESTMENT PROPERTY: (1) The changes in investment property for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Land Buildings Total (In millions) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year ₩ Transfer (*) 104,670 ₩ 80,160 ₩ 184,830 (3,205) (5,509) 401 2,599 3,000 101,866 77,250 179,116 Beginning of year - (8,416) (8,416) Depreciation - (1,783) (1,783) Transfer (*) - 254 254 Effect of exchange rate - (401) (401) End of year - (10,346) (10,346) Effect of exchange rate End of year (8,714) Accumulated depreciation: Accumulated impairment loss: Beginning of year - - - Impairment loss - (3,666) (3,666) End of year - (3,666) (3,666) Book value: 94 Beginning of year ₩ 104,670 ₩ 71,744 ₩ 176,414 End of year ₩ 101,866 ₩ 63,238 ₩ 165,104 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Land Buildings Total (In thousands) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year 89,309 $ 68,396 $ (2,735) (4,701) 342 2,218 2,560 86,916 65,913 152,829 Beginning of year - (7,181) (7,181) Depreciation - (1,521) (1,521) Transfer (*) - 217 217 Effect of exchange rate - (343) (343) End of year - (8,827) (8,827) Beginning of year - - - Impairment loss - (3,128) (3,128) End of year - (3,128) (3,128) $ Transfer (*) Effect of exchange rate End of year 157,705 (7,436) Accumulated depreciation: Accumulated impairment loss: Book value: Beginning of year $ 89,309 $ 61,215 $ 150,524 End of year $ 86,916 $ 53,958 $ 140,874 (*) The book value of ₩8,460 million ($7,219 thousand) is transferred from investment property to inventories. (2) The changes in investment property for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Land Buildings Total (In millions) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year ₩ Acquisition 39,846 ₩ 26,189 ₩ 66,035 1,863 - 1,863 Acquisition from business combination 39,597 48,733 88,330 Transfer (*) 23,197 3,637 26,834 167 1,601 1,768 104,670 80,160 184,830 Beginning of year - (1,881) (1,881) Depreciation - (1,453) (1,453) Acquisition from business combination - (4,854) (4,854) Effect of exchange rate - (228) (228) End of year - (8,416) (8,416) Effect of exchange rate End of year Accumulated depreciation: Book value: Beginning of year ₩ 39,846 ₩ 24,308 ₩ 64,154 End of year ₩ 104,670 ₩ 71,744 ₩ 176,414 95 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Land Buildings Total (In thousands) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year $ 33,998 $ Acquisition 22,346 $ 56,344 1,590 - 1,590 Acquisition from business combination 33,786 41,581 75,367 Transfer (*) 19,793 3,103 22,896 142 1,366 1,508 89,309 68,396 157,705 Effect of exchange rate End of year Accumulated depreciation: Beginning of year - (1,605) (1,605) Depreciation - (1,240) (1,240) Acquisition from business combination - (4,142) (4,142) Effect of exchange rate - (194) (194) End of year - (7,181) (7,181) Book value: Beginning of year $ 33,998 $ 20,741 $ 54,739 End of year $ 89,309 $ 61,215 $ 150,524 (*) The book value of ₩21,137 million ($18,035 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to investment property. The book value of ₩5,697 million ($4,861 thousand) is transferred from inventories to investment property. (3) Recognized expense on investment property for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) Revenues-rental ₩ Direct operating expenses arising from investment property 2014 (In thousands) 9,550 ₩ 6,634 $ 8,148 $ 5,660 4,236 3,198 3,614 2,729 (4) The book value and fair value of investment property as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 Description Book value December 31, 2014 Fair value(*) (In millions) Land Buildings 96 ₩ 101,866 ₩ Book value Fair value(*) (In millions) 101,976 ₩ 104,670 ₩ 113,472 63,238 63,245 71,744 87,091 165,104 165,221 176,414 200,563 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Description Book value December 31, 2014 Fair value(*) Book value (In thousands) Land $ Buildings Fair value(*) (In thousands) 86,916 $ 87,010 $ 89,309 $ 53,958 53,963 61,215 96,819 74,310 140,874 140,974 150,524 171,129 (*) The fair value of investment property is classified as Level 3 (unobservable inputs for the asset or liability) based on inputs that were used in valuation technique. 13. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT: (1) The changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Land Buildings Machinery and equipment Structures Tools, furniture and fixtures Vehicles Ships Construction in progress Others Total (In millions) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year ₩ 587,831 ₩ 237,680 ₩ Acquisition Acquisition through business combination Disposal Transfer (*) Effect of exchange rate End of year ₩ 89,513 ₩ 873,761 ₩ 55,569 ₩ 145,751 ₩ 362,376 ₩ 58,986 ₩ 65,953 ₩ 2,477,420 3,515 2,516 73 64,978 6,497 21,548 24,664 104 62,737 186,632 - - - - - 123 - - - 123 (483) ₩ (132) ₩ (710) ₩ - (4,289) ₩ 5,092 (256) ₩ (1,469) (5,885) ₩ 14,516 (6,260) ₩ - (11,274) ₩ 1,852 (2,617) (8) - ₩ (33,376) (29,289) (16,010) 9 156 (120) 1,464 1,263 268 - (2,184) (1,222) (366) 590,645 241,155 87,741 948,834 57,069 158,268 383,940 56,766 94,092 2,618,510 Accumulated depreciation: Beginning of year - (46,635) (12,043) (295,152) (31,009) (91,347) (242,824) (37,270) - (756,280) Depreciation - (6,056) (3,128) (64,556) (8,158) (18,692) (19,084) (2,628) - (122,302) Acquisition through business combination - - - - - (89) - - - (89) Disposal - 171 90 3,033 4,562 5,500 483 62 - 13,901 10,585 Transfer (*) - - 174 7,847 - (278) 1,944 898 - Effect of exchange rate - (33) 7 (482) (756) (706) - 2,160 - 190 End of year - (52,553) (14,900) (349,310) (35,361) (105,612) (259,481) (36,778) - (853,995) - (4,656) (5,840) - - - - - - (10,496) Accumulated impairment loss: Beginning of year Disposal - - 166 - - - - - - 166 End of year - (4,656) (5,674) - - - - - - (10,330) Book value: Beginning of year ₩ 587,831 ₩ 186,389 ₩ 71,630 ₩ 578,609 ₩ 24,560 ₩ 54,404 ₩ 119,552 ₩ 21,716 ₩ 65,953 ₩ 1,710,644 End of year ₩ 590,645 ₩ 183,946 ₩ 67,167 ₩ 599,524 ₩ 21,708 ₩ 52,656 ₩ 124,459 ₩ 19,988 ₩ 94,092 ₩ 1,754,185 97 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Land Buildings Machinery and equipment Structures Tools, furniture and fixtures Vehicles Ships Construction in progress Others Total (In thousands) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year Acquisition Acquisition through business combination Disposal Transfer (*) Effect of exchange rate End of year $ 501,562 $ 202,799 76,376 $ 745,530 47,414 $ 124,361 $ 309,195 56,274 $ 2,113,840 2,999 2,147 62 55,442 5,544 18,386 21,044 89 53,530 159,243 - - - - - 105 - - - 105 (606) (3,660) (218) (5,022) (5,341) (9,619) (412) (113) - (24,991) - 4,345 (1,253) 12,386 - 1,580 (2,233) (7) (28,478) (13,660) $ $ $ 50,329 $ 8 133 (102) 1,248 1,077 229 - (1,864) (1,043) (314) 503,963 205,764 74,865 809,584 48,694 135,042 327,594 48,434 80,283 2,234,223 Accumulated depreciation: Beginning of year - (39,791) (10,276) (251,836) (26,458) (77,941) (207,188) (31,800) - (645,290) Depreciation - (5,167) (2,669) (55,082) (6,961) (15,949) (16,283) (2,242) - (104,353) Acquisition through business combination - - - - - (76) - - - (76) Disposal - 146 77 2,588 3,892 4,693 412 53 - 11,861 Transfer (*) - - 148 6,695 - (237) 1,659 766 - 9,031 Effect of exchange rate - (28) 6 (411) (645) (602) - 1,843 - 163 End of year - (44,840) (12,714) (298,046) (30,172) (90,112) (221,400) (31,380) - (728,664) (8,956) Accumulated impairment loss: Beginning of year - (3,973) (4,983) - - - - - - Disposal - - 142 - - - - - - 142 End of year - (3,973) (4,841) - - - - - - (8,814) Beginning of year $ 501,562 $ 159,035 $ 61,117 $ 493,694 $ 20,956 $ 46,420 $ 102,007 $ 18,529 $ 56,274 $ 1,459,594 End of year $ 503,963 $ 156,951 $ 57,310 $ 511,538 $ 18,522 $ 44,930 $ 106,194 $ 17,054 $ 80,283 $ 1,496,745 Book value: (*) The book value of ₩1,045 million ($892 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to inventories. The book value of ₩1,030 million ($878 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to intangible assets. The book value of ₩3,814 million ($3,254 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to assets held for sale. The book value of ₩464 million ($396 thousand) is transferred from other assets to property, plant and equipment. 98 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) The changes in property, plant and equipment for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Land Buildings Structures Machinery and equipment Tools, furniture and fixtures Vehicles Ships Construction in progress Others Total (In millions) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year ₩ 578,440 ₩ 239,466 ₩ Acquisition Changes in scope for consolidation Disposal Transfer (*) Effect of exchange rate End of year 79,944 ₩ 762,289 ₩ 44,968 ₩ 114,318 ₩ 330,432 ₩ 27,126 ₩ 104,643 ₩ 2,281,626 - 949 148 64,605 10,935 27,732 19,290 131 67,752 191,542 26,694 2,602 2,075 - 3,434 12,637 - 29,255 8,081 84,778 (15,239) (17,982) (5,371) (6,781) (4,607) (10,162) (198) (200) - (60,540) (2,068) 12,403 12,670 53,728 - 196 12,852 447 (114,423) (24,195) 4 242 47 (80) 839 1,030 - 2,227 (100) 4,209 587,831 237,680 89,513 873,761 55,569 145,751 362,376 58,986 65,953 2,477,420 Accumulated depreciation: Beginning of year - (43,834) (12,558) (242,679) (24,160) (73,347) (226,410) (7,651) - (630,639) Depreciation - (5,905) (2,594) (59,160) (7,636) (16,767) (16,784) (2,433) - (111,279) Changes in scope for consolidation - (1,154) (345) - (2,139) (9,490) - (26,138) - (39,266) Disposal - 4,478 3,455 6,122 3,496 8,734 198 159 - 26,642 Transfer (*) - (168) (2) - (2) - - - - (172) Effect of exchange rate - (52) 1 565 (568) (477) 172 (1,207) - (1,566) End of year - (46,635) (12,043) (295,152) (31,009) (91,347) (242,824) (37,270) - (756,280) Accumulated impairment loss: Beginning of year ₩ - ₩ (5,367) ₩ (7,399) ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ (12,766) Disposal - 711 1,559 - - - - - - 2,270 End of year - (4,656) (5,840) - - - - - - (10,496) Book value: Beginning of year ₩ 578,440 ₩ 190,265 ₩ 59,987 ₩ 519,610 ₩ 20,808 ₩ 40,971 ₩ 104,022 ₩ 19,475 ₩ 104,643 ₩ 1,638,221 End of year ₩ 587,831 ₩ 186,389 ₩ 71,630 ₩ 578,609 ₩ 24,560 ₩ 54,404 ₩ 119,552 ₩ 21,716 ₩ 65,953 ₩ 1,710,644 99 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Land Buildings Structures Machinery and equipment Tools, furniture and fixtures Vehicles Ships Construction in progress Others Total (In thousands) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year Acquisition Changes in scope for consolidation Disposal Transfer (*) Effect of exchange rate End of year $ 493,549 $ 204,323 68,212 $ 650,417 97,540 $ 281,939 89,286 $ 1,946,779 - 810 126 55,124 9,330 23,662 16,459 112 57,809 163,432 22,776 2,220 1,770 - 2,930 10,782 - 24,962 6,895 72,335 (13,003) (15,343) (4,583) (5,786) (3,931) (8,671) (169) (171) - (51,657) (1,765) 10,583 10,811 45,843 - 167 10,966 381 (97,631) (20,645) $ $ 38,368 $ $ 23,145 $ 5 206 40 (68) 717 881 - 1,900 (85) 3,596 501,562 202,799 76,376 745,530 47,414 124,361 309,195 50,329 56,274 2,113,840 (538,088) Accumulated depreciation: Beginning of year - (37,401) (10,715) (207,064) (20,614) (62,583) (193,183) (6,528) - Depreciation Changes in scope for consolidation Disposal - (5,038) (2,214) (50,478) (6,515) (14,306) (14,321) (2,076) - (94,948) - (985) (294) - (1,825) (8,097) - (22,302) - (33,503) - 3,821 2,948 5,224 2,983 7,452 169 136 - 22,733 Transfer (*) - (143) (2) - (2) - - - - (147) Effect of exchange rate - (45) 1 482 (485) (407) 147 (1,030) - (1,337) End of year - (39,791) (10,276) (251,836) (26,458) (77,941) (207,188) (31,800) - (645,290) Beginning of year - (4,580) (6,313) - - - - - - (10,893) Disposal - 607 1,330 - - - - - - 1,937 End of year - (3,973) (4,983) - - - - - - (8,956) Beginning of year $ 493,549 $ 162,342 $ 51,184 $ 443,353 $ 17,754 $ 34,957 $ 88,756 $ 16,617 $ 89,286 $ 1,397,798 End of year $ 501,562 $ 159,035 $ 61,117 $ 493,694 $ 20,956 $ 46,420 $ 102,007 $ 18,529 $ 56,274 $ 1,459,594 Accumulated impairment loss: Book value: (*) The book value of ₩1,120 million ($956 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to intangible assets. The book value of ₩4,568 million ($3,898 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to inventories. The book value of ₩21,137 million ($18,035 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to investment property. The book value of ₩2,802 million ($2,391 thousand) is transferred from other assets to property, plant and equipment. 100 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3) Allocation of depreciation on property, plant and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) Cost of sales (In thousands) 112,203 ₩ ₩ Selling and administrative expenses 102,183 $ 95,736 $ 87,187 10,094 9,091 8,613 7,757 5 5 4 4 Other expenses 122,302 ₩ ₩ 2014 111,279 $ 104,353 $ 94,948 14. BORROWING COSTS: Capitalization of borrowing costs for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) Qualifying assets Capitalized interest expenses Capitalization rate Inventories, etc. ₩ 3.27% - 3.71% (In thousands) Inventories, etc. 1,697 ₩ 2014 4,967 $ 3.09% - 4.01% Inventories, etc. 1,448 $ 3.27% - 3.71% Inventories, etc. 4,238 3.09% - 4.01% 101 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 15. INTANGIBLE ASSETS: (1) The changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Goodwill Other intangible assets Membership Total (In millions) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year ₩ Acquisition 596,873 ₩ 59,134 ₩ 287,187 ₩ 943,194 - 5,123 4,670 9,793 29,026 - 24,386 53,412 1,798 (5,498) (788) (4,488) Transfer (*) - (1,000) 924 (76) Effect of exchange rate - - 174 174 627,697 57,759 316,553 1,002,009 Beginning of year - - (63,920) (63,920) Amortization - - (71,739) (71,739) Acquisition from business combination Disposal End of year Accumulated amortization: Acquisition from business combination - - (56) (56) Disposal - - 785 785 106 Transfer (*) - - 106 Effect of exchange rate - - (24) (24) End of year - - (134,848) (134,848) Beginning of year (3,252) (1,769) - (5,021) Impairment loss (5,851) (11) - (5,862) - 1,034 - 1,034 (9,103) (746) - (9,849) Accumulated impairment loss: Disposal End of year Book value: 102 Beginning of year ₩ 593,621 ₩ 57,365 ₩ 223,267 ₩ 874,253 End of year ₩ 618,594 ₩ 57,013 ₩ 181,705 ₩ 857,312 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Goodwill Other intangible assets Membership Total (In thousands) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year $ Acquisition Acquisition from business combination 509,277 $ 50,456 $ 245,040 $ 804,773 - 4,371 3,985 8,356 24,766 - 20,807 45,573 (3,829) 1,534 (4,691) (672) Transfer (*) - (853) 788 (65) Effect of exchange rate - - 148 148 535,577 49,283 270,096 854,956 Beginning of year - - (54,539) (54,539) Amortization - - (61,211) (61,211) Acquisition from business combination - - (48) (48) Disposal - - 670 670 Disposal End of year Accumulated amortization: Transfer (*) - - 90 90 Effect of exchange rate - - (20) (20) End of year - - (115,058) (115,058) Beginning of year (2,775) (1,509) - (4,284) Impairment loss (4,992) (9) - (5,001) - 882 - 882 (7,767) (636) - (8,403) Accumulated impairment loss: Disposal End of year Book value: Beginning of year $ 506,502 $ 48,947 $ 190,501 $ 745,950 End of year $ 527,810 $ 48,647 $ 155,038 $ 731,495 (*) The book value of ₩1,000 million ($853 thousand) is transferred from intangible assets to other assets. The book value of ₩1,030 million ($878 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to intangible assets. 103 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) The changes in intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Goodwill Other intangible assets Membership Total (In millions) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year ₩ Acquisition 10,013 ₩ 39,073 ₩ 56,664 ₩ 105,750 - 3,604 4,777 8,381 586,860 18,696 224,507 830,063 Disposal - (2,239) (166) (2,405) Transfer (*) - - 1,120 1,120 Effect of exchange rate - - 285 285 596,873 59,134 287,187 943,194 Beginning of year - - (16,602) (16,602) Amortization - - (41,327) (41,327) (6,025) Changes in scope for consolidation End of year Accumulated amortization: Changes in scope for consolidation - - (6,025) Disposal - - 83 83 Effect of exchange rate - - (49) (49) End of year - - (63,920) (63,920) Accumulated impairment loss: Beginning of year ₩ (3,252) ₩ (1,250) ₩ - ₩ (4,502) Impairment loss - (629) - Disposal - 110 - 110 (3,252) (1,769) - (5,021) End of year (629) Book value: 104 Beginning of year ₩ 6,761 ₩ 37,823 ₩ 40,062 ₩ 84,646 End of year ₩ 593,621 ₩ 57,365 ₩ 223,267 ₩ 874,253 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Goodwill Other intangible assets Membership Total (In thousands) Acquisition cost: Beginning of year 8,544 $ $ Acquisition 33,339 $ 48,348 $ 90,231 - 3,075 4,076 7,151 500,733 15,952 191,559 708,244 Disposal - (1,910) (142) (2,052) Transfer (*) - - 956 956 Effect of exchange rate - - 243 243 509,277 50,456 245,040 804,773 Beginning of year - - (14,166) (14,166) Amortization - - (35,262) (35,262) Changes in scope for consolidation - - (5,141) (5,141) Disposal - - 71 71 Effect of exchange rate - - (41) (41) End of year - - (54,539) (54,539) (2,775) (1,067) - (3,842) - (537) - (537) - 95 - 95 (2,775) (1,509) - (4,284) Changes in scope for consolidation End of year Accumulated amortization: Accumulated impairment loss: Beginning of year Impairment loss Disposal End of year Book value: Beginning of year $ 5,769 $ 32,272 $ 34,182 $ 72,223 End of year $ 506,502 $ 48,947 $ 190,501 $ 745,950 (*) The book value of ₩1,120 million ($956 thousand) is transferred from property, plant and equipment to intangible assets. (3) Allocation of amortization on intangible assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) Cost of sales ₩ Selling and administrative expenses ₩ 2,159 ₩ 2014 (In thousands) 2,676 $ 1,842 $ 2,283 69,580 38,651 59,369 32,979 71,739 ₩ 41,327 $ 61,211 $ 35,262 105 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (4) Recognized research and development expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 2014 (In millions) Selling and administrative expenses ₩ 63,472 ₩ (In thousands) 60,383 $ 54,157 $ 51,521 (5) The Group tests goodwill for impairment annually and cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount calculated by its value in use. Its value in use, calculated based on the estimated cash flow before income tax on the basis of five years’ budgets approved by management. Sales growth rate during the period, and long-term growth rate for the period exceeding, are as follows: Description Contents 1.79% - 5.59% Sales growth rate 0% Long-term growth rate 14.44% Pre-tax discount rate Meanwhile, the result of impairment test of goodwill and cash-generating unit’s carrying amount doesn’t exceed its recoverable amount. 16. TRADE, OTHER PAYABLES AND LONG-TERM OTHER PAYABLES: Trade, other and long-term other payables as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Accounts December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Trade payables Other payables Accounts payable-trade Accounts payable-other Present value of discounts Accrued expenses Withholdings Long-term other payables 106 ₩ 2,858,033 ₩ 2,916,720 2,858,033 2,916,720 760,578 728,119 (379) (2,154) 32,555 43,299 354,329 215,996 1,147,083 985,260 Long-term accounts payable-other 25,467 31,145 Present value of discounts (7,261) (1,391) Deposits received 527,441 412,196 Present value of discounts (21,146) (17,878) 524,501 424,072 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Accounts December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Trade payables Accounts payable-trade Other payables $ Accounts payable-other Present value of discounts 2,488,669 2,438,595 2,488,669 648,957 621,262 (323) (1,838) 27,777 36,945 302,329 184,297 978,740 840,666 Long-term accounts payable-other 21,730 26,574 Present value of discounts (6,195) (1,187) 450,035 351,703 Accrued expenses Withholdings Long-term other payables 2,438,595 $ Deposits received Present value of discounts (18,044) (15,254) 447,526 361,836 17. BORROWINGS AND DEBENTURES: (1) Short-term borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Lender Annual interest rate at Dec. 31, 2015 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Trade financing Woori Bank and others General loans KEB Hana Bank and others Commercial paper A1 Black T 1st Inc. and others Operating loans Construction Guarantee Cooperative and others Manufacturing loans The Export-Import Bank of Korea 0.20% - 1.08% ₩ - 118,044 ₩ 133,646 - 1,604 2.03%, 3.03% 79,600 41,000 1.40%, 2.47% 892 901 ₩ 198,536 ₩ 98,444 275,595 Translation into U.S. dollars Description Lender Annual interest rate at Dec. 31, 2015 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Trade financing Woori Bank and others General loans KEB Hana Bank and others Commercial paper A1 Black T 1st Inc. and others Operating loans Construction Guarantee Cooperative and others Manufacturing loans The Export-Import Bank of Korea 0.20% - 1.08% $ - 100,720 $ 114,032 - 1,369 2.03%, 3.03% 67,918 34,983 1.40%, 2.47% 761 769 - 83,997 $ 169,399 $ 235,149 107 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) Long-term borrowings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Lender Annual interest rate at Dec. 31, 2015 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) General loans KEB Hana Bank Credit loans Korea Housing Urban Guarantee Co., Ltd. 3M LIBOR+1.04% Facility loans Korea Development Bank and others ₩ 3.99% - 8.1%, Return of non-guaranteed bond (due in three years) of AA- grade+1.60% Less: present value of discounts Less: current portion 52,153 ₩ 13,085 44,667 428,105 438,920 493,343 682,684 (4,773) (6,977) 488,570 675,707 (28,697) ₩ 199,097 459,873 ₩ (61,137) 614,570 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Lender Annual interest rate at Dec. 31, 2015 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) General loans KEB Hana Bank Credit loans Korea Housing Urban Guarantee Co., Ltd. Facility loans Korea Development Bank and others 3M LIBOR+1.04% $ 169,878 - 11,165 38,112 3.99% - 8.1%, Return of non-guaranteed bond (due in three years) of AA- grade+1.60% 365,277 374,505 420,941 582,495 Less: present value of discounts Less: current portion (4,073) (5,953) 416,868 576,542 (24,485) $ 108 44,499 $ 392,383 $ (52,165) 524,377 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3) Debentures issued as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Description Year issued Maturity Annual interest rate Dec. 31, 2015 Korean won December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Unsecured public offered bonds 10/28/2010 28/10/2015 - Unsecured public offered bonds 06/23/2011 23/06/2015 - - ₩ 100,000 - Unsecured public offered bonds 09/07/2011 07/09/2016 150,000 4.57% 100,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 03/06/2012 100,000 06/03/2017 4.28% 100,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 10/30/2012 100,000 30/10/2017 3.35% 200,000 200,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 04/11/2013 Unsecured public offered bonds 04/11/2013 11/04/2018 3.07% 100,000 100,000 11/04/2020 3.40% 100,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 10/11/2013 100,000 11/10/2016 3.39% 110,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 110,000 10/11/2013 11/10/2018 3.80% 90,000 90,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 02/18/2014 18/02/2019 3.77% 200,000 200,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 08/29/2014 29/08/2021 3.64% 150,000 150,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 02/16/2015 16/02/2020 2.57% 150,000 - Unsecured public offered bonds 02/16/2015 16/02/2022 2.98% 200,000 - Unsecured public offered bonds 07/02/2012 02/07/2015 - - 50,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 09/25/2014 25/09/2017 2.62% 100,000 100,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 09/25/2014 25/09/2019 2.92% 100,000 100,000 Unsecured public offered bonds 04/13/2015 13/04/2020 2.12% 100,000 - Unsecured public offered bonds 04/13/2015 13/04/2022 2.54% 100,000 - Unsecured public offered bonds 06/17/2015 17/06/2020 3.41% 50,000 - Privately placed bonds 09/17/2013 17/09/2018 - ₩ Discount on bonds Current portion of debentures issued Discount on bonds Debentures issued (non-current) Discount on bonds - 10 1,950,000 1,650,010 (4,436) (3,889) 1,945,564 1,646,121 210,000 300,000 (169) (192) 209,831 299,808 1,740,000 1,350,010 (4,267) ₩ 1,735,733 ₩ (3,697) 1,346,313 109 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Description Annual interest rate Dec. 31, 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Year issued Maturity Unsecured public offered bonds 10/28/2010 10/28/2015 - Unsecured public offered bonds 06/23/2011 06/23/2015 - Unsecured public offered bonds 09/07/2011 09/07/2016 4.57% 85,324 85,324 Unsecured public offered bonds 03/06/2012 03/06/2017 4.28% 85,324 85,324 Unsecured public offered bonds 10/30/2012 10/30/2017 3.35% 170,649 170,649 Unsecured public offered bonds 04/11/2013 04/11/2018 3.07% 85,324 85,324 Unsecured public offered bonds 04/11/2013 04/11/2020 3.40% 85,324 85,324 Unsecured public offered bonds 10/11/2013 10/11/2016 3.39% 93,857 93,857 Unsecured public offered bonds 10/11/2013 10/11/2018 3.80% 76,792 76,792 Unsecured public offered bonds 02/18/2014 02/18/2019 3.77% 170,649 170,649 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) - $ $ 85,324 - 127,986 Unsecured public offered bonds 08/29/2014 08/29/2021 3.64% 127,986 127,986 Unsecured public offered bonds 02/16/2015 02/16/2020 2.57% 127,986 - Unsecured public offered bonds 02/16/2015 02/16/2022 2.98% 170,649 - Unsecured public offered bonds 07/02/2012 07/02/2015 - 42,662 Unsecured public offered bonds 09/25/2014 09/25/2017 2.62% 85,324 85,324 Unsecured public offered bonds 09/25/2014 09/25/2019 2.92% 85,324 85,324 Unsecured public offered bonds 04/13/2015 04/13/2020 2.12% 85,324 - Unsecured public offered bonds 04/13/2015 04/13/2022 2.54% 85,324 - Unsecured public offered bonds 06/17/2015 06/17/2020 3.41% 42,663 - Privately placed bonds 09/17/2013 09/17/2018 - - 9 1,663,823 1,407,858 - (3,785) (3,318) 1,660,038 1,404,540 179,181 255,973 Discount on bonds Current portion of debentures issued (144) (164) 179,037 255,809 1,484,642 1,151,885 Discount on bonds Debentures issued (non-current) (3,641) Discount on bonds (3,154) 1,481,001 $ $ 1,148,731 18. PROVISIONS: (1) The changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Beginning of year Accrual Reversal Use Effect of exchange rate Transfer End of year (In millions) Provision for construction warranties ₩ Provision for litigation Other provisions ₩ 110 361,184 ₩ 68,225 ₩ (20,186) ₩ (42,864) ₩ 6,334 ₩ 6,212 ₩ 378,905 38,605 3,394 (8,627) (24,028) - - 9,344 6,296 57,171 - (63,467) - - - 6,334 ₩ 6,212 ₩ 406,085 ₩ 128,790 ₩ (28,813) ₩ (130,359) ₩ 388,249 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Beginning of year Accrual Reversal Use Effect of exchange rate Transfer End of year (In thousands) Provision for construction warranties 308,177 $ $ Provision for litigation Other provisions (17,224) $ (36,572) $ 5,404 $ 5,301 $ 32,939 2,896 (7,361) (20,502) - - 5,373 48,781 - (54,154) - - 5,404 $ 5,301 $ 346,489 $ $ 58,212 $ 109,889 $ (24,585) $ (111,228) $ 323,298 7,972 331,270 (2) The changes in provisions for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Beginning of year Accrual Reversal Use Effect of Business exchange combination rate Transfer End of year (In millions) Provision for construction warranties ₩ Provision for litigation 267,481 ₩ (12,451) ₩ (45,888) ₩ - ₩ 5,010 ₩ 66,014 ₩ 84,463 9,121 (32,188) (22,791) - - - - 44,494 - (7,756) (30,442) - - Other provisions ₩ 81,018 ₩ 351,944 ₩ 134,633 ₩ (44,639) ₩ (76,435) ₩ (30,442) ₩ 5,010 ₩ 361,184 38,605 6,296 66,014 ₩ 406,085 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Beginning of year Accrual Reversal Use Effect of Business exchange combination rate Transfer End of year (In thousands) Provision for construction warranties $ Provision for litigation Other provisions $ 228,226 $ 69,128 $ (10,624) $ (39,154) $ - $ 4,275 $ 56,326 $ 72,067 7,782 (27,464) (19,446) - - - - 37,964 - (6,618) (25,973) - - 300,293 $ 114,874 $ (38,088) $ (65,218) $ (25,973) $ 4,275 $ 56,326 $ 308,177 32,939 5,373 346,489 19. OTHER CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES AND OTHER NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: Other current financial liabilities and other non-current financial liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Accounts December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Other current financial liabilities Current provision for financial guarantees Other non-current financial liabilities Non-current provision for financial guarantees ₩ 15,820 ₩ 16,338 70,781 65,800 111 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Accounts December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Other current financial liabilities Current provision for financial guarantees Other non-current financial liabilities Non-current provision for financial guarantees $ 13,498 $ 13,940 60,393 56,143 20. OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES AND OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: Other current liabilities and other non-current liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Accounts Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Other current liabilities Value-added tax withheld ₩ Other advance receipts 4,259 Unearned income Other non-current l iabilities 34,813 ₩ Long-term unearned income (In thousands) 106,737 $ 93,971 29,704 $ 3,634 91,073 80,180 3,694 4,699 3,152 4,009 42,766 205,407 36,490 175,262 24,467 17,190 20,876 14,667 24,467 17,190 20,876 14,667 21. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLAN: The Group operates a retirement benefit plan for its employees, and according to the plan, the employees will be paid their average salary amount of the final three months multiplied by the number of years vested, adjusted for payment rate and other. The actuarial valuation of plan assets and the retirement benefit liabilities is performed by a reputable actuary using the pension actuarial method. (1) The amounts recognized in the consolidated statements of financial position related to retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Present value of defined benefit obligation ₩ Retirement benefit obligation 112 673,241 ₩ (504,956) Fair value of plan assets ₩ 168,285 ₩ (In thousands) 678,440 $ (351,282) 327,158 $ 574,438 $ (430,850) 143,588 $ 578,874 (299,729) 279,145 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) The changes in present value of defined benefit obligation for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) Beginning of year (In thousands) 678,440 ₩ ₩ 2014 547,740 $ 578,874 $ 467,355 Current service cost 91,789 72,194 78,318 61,599 Interest cost 19,779 21,762 16,876 18,568 Remeasurements: Changes in demographic assumptions Changes in financial assumptions Experience adjustments Acquisition through business combination Transfer in between affiliates Benefits paid End of year ₩ (1,098) 8,177 (937) 6,977 (70,060) 59,911 (59,778) 51,119 36,061 (4,849) 30,769 (4,137) 89 38,777 76 33,086 3,983 3,269 3,398 2,789 (85,742) (68,541) (73,158) (58,482) 673,241 ₩ 678,440 $ 574,438 $ 578,874 (3) The changes in fair value of plan assets for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) Beginning of year (In thousands) 351,282 ₩ ₩ 325,772 $ 10,073 Expected return on plan assets 2014 299,729 $ 277,962 13,256 8,595 11,311 (2,444) (2,691) (2,085) (2,296) - 30,063 - 25,651 Remeasurements: Changes in financial assumptions Acquisition through business combination 3,983 2,426 3,398 2,070 Contributions from the employer 208,959 43,110 178,293 36,783 Benefits paid (66,803) (61,910) (56,999) (52,824) (94) 1,256 (81) 504,956 ₩ 351,282 $ 430,850 $ Transfer in between affiliates Transfer End of year ₩ 1,072 299,729 (4) Income and loss related to defined benefit plan for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) Current service cost ₩ Interest cost Expected return on plan assets ₩ 2014 (In thousands) 91,789 ₩ 72,194 $ 78,318 $ 61,599 19,779 21,762 16,876 18,568 (10,073) (13,256) (8,595) (11,311) 101,495 ₩ 80,700 $ 86,599 $ 68,856 Selling and administrative expenses 23,612 20,238 20,147 17,268 Manufacturing costs 77,883 60,462 66,452 51,588 113 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (5) The changes in remeasurements of defined benefit plan recognized as other comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 2014 (In millions) Beginning of year ₩ (In thousands) (164,188) ₩ (114,495) $ (140,092) $ (97,691) Changes 32,653 (65,930) 27,861 (56,255) Less: tax effect (8,351) 16,237 (7,126) 13,854 (164,188) $ (119,357) $ End of year ₩ (139,886) ₩ (140,092) (6) The fair value of plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consists of the following: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 2014 (In millions) Cash and cash equivalents (In thousands) 9,471 ₩ ₩ 7,446 $ 8,081 $ 6,353 Financial instruments 115,653 161,608 98,680 137,891 Insurance contracts 376,430 178,710 321,186 152,483 3,402 Others ₩ 504,956 ₩ 3,518 2,903 351,282 $ 430,850 $ 3,002 299,729 Investment strategies and policies for plan assets seek a balanced approach of minimization of risk and return of the highest profit. Moreover, actual profit from plan assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is ₩7,629 million ($6,509 thousand) and ₩10,565 million ($9,015 thousand), respectively. (7) Actuarial assumptions used as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Discount rate 2.32% - 3.43% 2.42% - 3.11% Expected rate of salary increase 3.80% - 4.14% 4.35% - 5.00% (8) The sensitivity analysis below has been determined based on reasonably possible changes in actuarial assumptions while holding all other assumptions constant as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. Korean won December 31, 2015 Description Increase December 31, 2014 Decrease Increase Decrease (In millions) 1% change of discount rate 1% change in expected rate of salary increase 114 ₩ (50,476) ₩ 58,172 57,835 ₩ (51,652) (59,583) ₩ 68,992 69,239 (60,475) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Description Increase December 31, 2014 Decrease Increase Decrease (In thousands) 1% change of discount rate (43,068) $ $ 1% change in expected rate of salary increase 49,347 $ 49,635 (50,839) $ (44,072) 59,078 58,867 (51,600) The above sensitivity analysis does not demonstrate actual fluctuations in defined benefit obligation as their actuarial assumptions are correlated and adjustment to a single set of assumption would not occur independent of others. Moreover, the present value of defined benefit obligation in the above sensitivity analysis was calculated using the projected unit credit method, which was used to calculate retirement benefit obligation in the consolidated statements of financial position. 22. DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS: (1) Fair values of derivatives as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 Description Assets (current) Assets (non-current) December 31, 2014 Liabilities (current) Liabilities (non-current) Assets (current) Assets (non-current) Liabilities (current) Liabilities (non-current) (In millions) Range forward ₩ Interest rate swap ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - - - 261 - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 261 ₩ 11 ₩ 11 ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - - 266 - - ₩ - ₩ 266 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Description Assets (current) Assets (non-current) December 31, 2014 Liabilities (current) Liabilities (non-current) Assets (current) Assets (non-current) Liabilities (current) Liabilities (non-current) (In thousands) Range forward $ - $ - $ - $ 9 $ - $ - $ Interest rate swap $ - - - 223 - $ - - - 227 - $ - $ - $ - $ 223 $ 9 $ - $ - $ 227 (2) Gain (loss) included in net income related to the derivative instruments for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won 2015 Description Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives 2014 Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (In millions) Currency forwards Range forward Interest rate swap ₩ (166) ₩ - ₩ - - (166) (5) ₩ - - 11 5 - (266) 5 (5) (255) 115 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives Description 2014 Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives Gain (loss) on transaction of derivatives Gain (loss) on valuation of derivatives (In millions) Currency forwards (142) $ $ Range forward Interest rate swap - $ - - (142) (4) $ - - 9 4 - (227) 4 (4) (218) 23. FAIR VALUE AND OFFSET OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND FINANCIAL LIABILITIES: (1) The book value and fair value of financial assets as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 Category Consolidated statements of financial position Book value December 31, 2014 Fair value Book value Fair value (In millions) Loans and receivables Cash and cash equivalents ₩ Short-term financial instruments 1,997,405 ₩ 1,997,405 ₩ 1,032,308 1,032,308 2,542,381 ₩ 284,202 2,542,381 284,202 Trade receivables 2,507,586 2,507,586 1,792,310 1,792,310 Other receivables 1,466,345 1,466,345 1,342,637 1,342,637 396,554 396,554 372,070 372,070 1,003,689 1,003,689 736,272 736,272 Long-term financial instruments 101,396 101,396 14,372 14,372 AFS financial assets AFS financial assets (non-current) 429,791 429,791 466,564 466,564 Held-to-maturity fi nancial assets Held-to-maturity financial assets (current) 64,739 64,739 22,550 22,550 Held-to-maturity financial assets (non-current) 45,123 45,123 56,457 56,457 Long-term accounts receivable Long-term other receivables Derivative assets - Derivative assets (current) ₩ 116 9,044,936 ₩ 9,044,936 ₩ 11 7,629,826 ₩ 11 7,629,826 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Consolidated statements of financial position Category Book value December 31, 2014 Fair value Book value Fair value (In thousands) Cash and cash equivalents Loans and receivables 1,704,270 $ $ Short-term financial instruments 1,704,270 $ 2,169,267 $ 2,169,267 880,809 880,809 242,493 242,493 Trade receivables 2,139,578 2,139,578 1,529,275 1,529,275 Other receivables 1,251,148 1,251,148 1,145,595 1,145,595 Long-term accounts receivable 338,357 338,357 317,466 317,466 Long-term other receivables 856,390 856,390 628,218 628,218 86,515 86,515 12,263 12,263 366,716 366,716 398,092 398,092 Long-term financial instruments AFS financial assets AFS financial assets (non-current) Held-to-maturity fi nancial assets Held-to-maturity financial assets (current) 55,238 55,238 19,241 19,241 Held-to-maturity financial assets (non-current) 38,501 38,501 48,172 48,172 Derivative assets - Derivative assets (current) $ - 7,717,522 $ 9 7,717,522 $ 9 6,510,091 $ 6,510,091 (2) The book value and fair value of financial liabilities as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 Category Consolidated statements of financial position Book value December 31, 2014 Fair value Book value Fair value (In millions) Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Trade payables ₩ Other payables Short-term borrowings Current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures Long-term other p ayables Debentures issued 2,858,033 ₩ 2,916,720 ₩ 2,916,720 1,147,083 1,147,083 985,260 985,260 198,536 198,536 275,595 275,595 238,528 242,665 360,945 366,846 524,501 524,501 424,072 424,072 1,735,733 1,786,035 1,346,313 1,393,834 459,873 459,873 614,570 614,570 Other financial liabilities (current) 15,820 15,820 16,338 16,338 Other financial liabilities (noncurrent) 70,781 70,781 65,800 65,800 Long-term borrowings Derivative liabilities 2,858,033 ₩ 261 Derivative liabilities (non-current) ₩ 7,249,149 ₩ 261 7,303,588 ₩ 266 7,005,879 ₩ 266 7,059,301 117 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Category Consolidated statements of financial position Book value December 31, 2014 Fair value Book value Fair value (In thousands) Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Trade payables $ 2,438,595 $ 2,488,669 $ 2,488,669 Other payables 978,740 978,740 840,666 840,666 Short-term borrowings 169,399 169,399 235,149 235,149 Current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures 203,522 207,052 307,974 313,009 Long-term other p ayables 447,526 447,526 361,836 361,836 1,481,001 1,523,921 1,148,731 1,189,278 392,383 392,383 524,377 524,377 Other financial liabilities (current) 13,498 13,498 13,940 13,940 Other financial liabilities (noncurrent) 60,393 60,393 56,143 56,143 Debentures issued Long-term borrowings Derivative liabilities 2,438,595 $ 223 Derivative liabilities (non-current) $ 6,185,280 $ 223 6,231,730 $ 227 5,977,712 $ 227 6,023,294 (3) The Group estimates that the acquisition cost or amortized cost of financial assets and financial liabilities is close to the fair value, except AFS financial assets, derivative assets and liabilities. As the fair value is not reliably measurable for 80 non-marketable equity securities, including S-Y highway Co., Ltd. (₩54,714 million ($46,684 thousand)), among AFS financial assets, those non-marketable equity securities are reported at acquisition cost. (4) Financial instruments that are measured at fair value subsequent to initial recognition are grouped into Levels 1, 2 or 3, based on the degree to which the fair value is observable, as described below: ① The standard classification of fair value Level 1: Inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date. Level 2: Inputs are inputs, other than quoted prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3: Inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. ②Financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value according to fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (In millions) AFS financial assets (non-current) Derivative liabilities (non-current) 118 ₩ 48,634 ₩ - 202,675 ₩ 261 123,768 ₩ - 375,077 261 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (In thousands) AFS financial assets (non-current) 41,497 $ $ Derivative liabilities (non-current) 172,931 $ - 105,604 $ 223 320,032 - 223 ③ Financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value according to fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (In millions) AFS financial assets (non-current) ₩ 111,011 ₩ 106,197 ₩ 183,324 ₩ 400,532 Derivative assets (current) - 11 - 11 Derivative liabilities (non-current) - 266 - 266 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total (In thousands) AFS financial assets (non-current) $ 94,719 $ 90,612 $ 156,419 $ 341,750 Derivative assets (current) - 9 - 9 Derivative liabilities (non-current) - 227 - 227 The Group recognizes transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. ④ Financial liabilities that are not measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, but are disclosed according to fair value hierarchy levels as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Level 2 Level 2 (In millions) Current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures ₩ Debentures issued 213,968 ₩ 1,786,035 305,708 1,393,834 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 Level 2 Level 2 (In thousands) Current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures Debentures issued $ 182,567 $ 1,523,921 260,843 1,189,278 119 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 ⑤ The details of valuation techniques and inputs for measuring fair values of the financial instrument classified as Level 2 are as follows: - AFS financial assets AFS financial assets classified as Level 2 are valued using observable inputs rather than a quoted price in an active market. - Derivative financial instrument The Group’s derivative financial instrument solely consists of currency forwards. Fair value of the currency forwards is measured based on forward market exchange rates of the same remaining terms at the end of the reporting period. If the forward exchange rate, which has the same period with remaining period of currency forward, is not quoted in the current market, fair value is measured using estimates of similar period of forward exchange rate by applying interpolation method with quoted forward exchange rate. Discount rate used in the valuation was determined by yield curve derived from market interest rates as of the reporting date. Fair value measurement for the currency forwards is categorized within Level 2 as inputs used for valuation are derived from observable market forward rates and the yield curve. - Current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures and debentures issued The fair value of unsecured debentures is calculated by discounting the future cash flow at the market interest rate that is applied to other companies that have similar credit ratings as the issuer of debt security. ⑥ The valuation methods used to evaluate fair values of each non-marketable securities of AFS financial assets in Level 3 as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Hyundai Finance Corporation Description Seoul-Chuncheon Highway Co., Ltd. Hyundai Autoever Corp. Fair value (Korean won (in millions)) ₩ 13,204 ₩ 31,855 ₩ 14,864 Fair value (translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (in thousands)) $ 11,266 $ 27,180 $ 12,683 Valuation approaches Asset-based approach Earnings capitalized approach Earnings capitalized approach, Comparable company approach Valuation techniques Net asset value method Discounted free cash flow model Discounted free cash flow model, Comparable company approach Discounted interest rate (%) - Cost of equity (11.95) Cost of equity (12.00) Relationship between unobservable inputs and fair value estimates - Fair values of unlisted shares will increase if cost of equity decreases. Fair values of unlisted shares will increase if cost of equity decreases. Moreover, The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. and The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. are valuated at its recent public offering price of paid-in capital increase and the fair value per stock is ₩5,000 ($4), respectively. The acquisition cost and fair value of The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. are ₩45,820 million ($39,098 thousand) and ₩45,820 million ($39,098 thousand), respectively, as of December 31, 2015. The acquisition cost and fair value of The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. are ₩18,025 million ($15,382 thousand) and ₩18,025 million ($15,382 thousand), respectively, as of December 31, 2015. 120 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 ⑦Hyundai Finance Corporation has changed its business model; therefore, valuation techniques for measuring fair value have changed from income approach to market approach. Other than that, there are no changes in the valuation techniques for measuring fair value of financial instruments that are classified as Level 2 and Level 3 during the current accounting period. ⑧ The influence of significant but unobservable inputs, related to the fair value measurement of Level 3 financial instruments found as fair values on a recurring basis in the consolidated statements of financial position, for other accumulated comprehensive income is as follows: Korean won 2015 Description Reasonable fluctuations of Unobservable inputs unobservable inputs Positive fluctuation 2014 Negative fluctuation Positive fluctuation Negative fluctuation (In millions) Hyundai Finance Corporation Discounted interest rate +/- 1.00% - ₩ Seoul-Chuncheon Highway Co., Ltd. Discounted interest rate +/- 1.00% 5,119 (4,081) 5,350 (4,490) Hyundai Autoever Corp Discounted interest rate +/- 1.00% 484 (409) - - ₩ - ₩ 347 ₩ (270) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Description Reasonable of Unobservable inputs fluctuations unobservable inputs Positive fluctuation 2014 Negative fluctuation Positive fluctuation Negative fluctuation (In thousands) Hyundai Finance Corporation Discounted interest rate +/- 1.00% - $ Seoul-Chuncheon Highway Co., Ltd. Discounted interest rate +/- 1.00% 4,368 (3,482) 4,565 (3,831) Hyundai Autoever Corp Discounted interest rate +/- 1.00% 413 (349) - - $ - $ 296 $ (230) ⑨ The changes of book values of AFS financial assets in Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Beginning of year Disposal Valuation Transfer (*) End of year (In millions) AFS financial assets ₩ 183,324 ₩ (90,675) ₩ 4,727 ₩ 26,392 ₩ 123,768 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Beginning of year Disposal Valuation Transfer (*) End of year (In thousands) AFS financial assets $ 156,420 $ (77,368) $ 4,033 $ 22,519 $ 105,604 (*) For the year ended December 31, 2015, Kwanak Construction & Equipment Service Co., Ltd. was transferred classification of fair value from Level 3 to Level 1 and Hyundai Autoever Corporation classified to Level 3 through valuation. The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. was transferred from investments in associates to AFS financial assets. 121 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 ⑩ The changes in book values of AFS financial assets in Level 3 for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Beginning of year Acquisition Valuation Transfer (*) End of year (In millions) AFS financial assets ₩ 134,069 ₩ 5,590 ₩ 12,304 ₩ 31,361 ₩ 183,324 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Beginning of year Acquisition Valuation Transfer (*) End of year (In thousands) AFS financial assets $ 114,393 $ 4,770 $ 10,498 $ 26,759 $ 156,420 (*) For the year ended December 31, 2014, Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. was transferred from AFS financial assets to investments in associates and The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. was transferred from investments in associates to AFS financial assets. ⑪ The changes in accumulated other comprehensive income from AFS financial assets in Level 3 for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won 2015 Description Beginning of year Valuation Disposal Derecognition End of year (In millions) Amount before tax ₩ Tax effect 27,168 ₩ (6,575) Amount after tax ₩ 4,727 ₩ (22,937) ₩ (1,144) 20,593 ₩ 5,552 3,583 ₩ (2,204) ₩ 533 (17,385) ₩ (1,671) ₩ 6,754 (1,634) 5,120 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Description Beginning of year Disposal Valuation Derecognition End of year (In thousands) Amount before tax $ Tax effect 23,181 $ (5,610) Amount after tax $ 4,033 $ (19,570) $ (1,881) $ 5,763 4,737 455 (1,394) (14,833) $ (1,426) $ 4,369 (976) 17,571 $ 3,057 $ Korean won 2014 Description Beginning of year Valuation Derecognition End of year (In millions) Amount before tax ₩ Tax effect Amount after tax 122 ₩ 15,166 ₩ 12,304 ₩ (3,670) (2,978) 11,496 ₩ 9,326 ₩ (302) ₩ 73 (229) ₩ 27,168 (6,575) 20,593 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 Description Beginning of year Valuation Derecognition End of year (In thousands) Amount before tax $ Tax effect Amount after tax 12,940 $ 10,498 $ (3,131) (2,541) $ 9,809 $ (257) $ 7,957 $ 23,181 62 (5,610) (195) $ 17,571 (5) The offset between financial assets and financial liabilities Financial assets that are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreement or other similar agreements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of the following: Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Gross amounts of Gross amounts of recognized financial recognized financial assets liabilities set off Net amounts of financial assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position (In millions) Trade receivables ₩ Other receivables ₩ 139,448 ₩ 122,494 261,942 ₩ (57,658) ₩ (46,730) (104,388) ₩ 81,790 75,764 157,554 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Gross amounts of Gross amounts of recognized financial recognized financial assets liabilities set off Net amounts of financial assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position (In thousands) Trade receivables $ Other receivables $ 118,983 $ 104,517 223,500 $ (49,196) $ (39,872) (89,068) $ 69,787 64,645 134,432 Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Gross amounts of Gross amounts of recognized financial recognized financial assets liabilities set off Net amounts of financial assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position (In millions) Trade receivables ₩ Other receivables 227,636 ₩ 225,758 ₩ 453,394 ₩ (42,189) ₩ 185,447 (71,562) 154,196 (113,751) ₩ 339,643 123 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2014 Description Gross amounts of Gross amounts of recognized financial recognized financial assets liabilities set off Net amounts of financial assets presented in the consolidated statement of financial position (In thousands) Trade receivables $ Other receivables $ 194,229 $ (35,998) $ 158,231 192,626 (61,059) 131,567 386,855 $ (97,057) $ 289,798 Financial liabilities that are subject to offsetting, enforceable master netting agreement or other similar agreements as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of the following: Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Gross amounts of Gross amounts of recognized financial recognized financial liabilities assets set off Net amounts of financial liabilities presented in the consolidated statement of financial position (In millions) Trade payables ₩ 1,399 ₩ 137,924 Other payables (127) ₩ (104,172) 300 Long-term other payables ₩ 139,623 ₩ 1,272 33,752 (89) 211 (104,388) ₩ 35,235 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2015 Description Gross amounts of Gross amounts of recognized financial recognized financial liabilities assets set off Net amounts of financial liabilities presented in the consolidated statement of financial position (In thousands) Trade payables $ Other payables Long-term other payables $ 124 1,194 $ (109) $ 1,085 117,683 (88,884) 28,799 256 (76) 180 119,133 $ (89,069) $ 30,064 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won For the year ended December 31, 2014 Gross amounts of Gross amounts of recognized financial recognized financial liabilities assets set off Description Net amounts of financial liabilities presented in the consolidated statement of financial position (In millions) Trade payables 66,210 ₩ ₩ (50,874) ₩ 195,239 Other payables 77 Long-term other payables ₩ 15,336 (62,834) 132,405 (43) 261,526 ₩ 34 (113,751) ₩ 147,775 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) For the year ended December 31, 2014 Gross amounts of Gross amounts of recognized financial recognized financial liabilities assets set off Description Net amounts of financial liabilities presented in the consolidated statement of financial position (In thousands) Trade payables 56,493 $ $ Other payables 166,586 (53,612) 66 (37) Long-term other payables $ (43,408) $ 223,145 $ 13,085 112,974 29 (97,057) $ 126,088 24. FINANCIAL INCOME (EXPENSES) AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) BY CATEGORIES OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND LIABILITIES: (1) Financial income (expenses) and other comprehensive income (loss) by categories of financial assets and liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Accounts Loans and AFS financial receivables assets Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Held-tomaturity financial assets Derivative instruments Total (In millions) Gain (loss) Interest income (expenses) Dividend income Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation Other comprehensive income (loss) ₩ 68,973 ₩ - ₩ 1,895 ₩ (103,081) ₩ - ₩ (32,213) - 2,805 - - - 2,805 5,359 - - (19,791) - (14,432) 26,555 - - (1,107) - 25,448 Gain (loss) on disposal - 35,894 - - (166) 35,728 Gain (loss) on valuation - - - - 5 5 Reversals (impairment loss) - (85,609) - - - (85,609) 100,887 (46,910) 1,895 (123,979) (161) (68,268) - (7,321) - - - (7,321) Gain (loss) on valuation 125 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Accounts Loans and AFS financial receivables assets Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Held-tomaturity financial assets Derivative instruments Total (In thousands) Gain (loss) Interest income (expenses) $ Dividend income Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation Gain (loss) on disposal Other comprehensive income (loss) 58,851 $ - $ 1,617 $ (87,953) $ - $ (27,485) - 2,393 - - - 2,393 4,573 - - (16,887) - (12,314) 22,658 - - (945) - 21,713 - 30,627 - - (142) 30,485 Gain (loss) on valuation - - - - 4 4 Reversal (impairment loss) - (73,045) - - - (73,045) 86,082 (40,025) 1,617 (105,785) (138) (58,249) - (6,247) - - - (6,247) Gain (loss) on valuation (2) Financial income (expenses) and other comprehensive income (loss) by categories of financial assets and liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Accounts Loans and AFS financial receivables assets Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Held-tomaturity financial assets Derivative instruments Total (In millions) Gain (loss) Interest income (expenses) Dividend income Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation Gain (loss) on disposal Other comprehensive income (loss) 126 ₩ 65,493 ₩ - ₩ 2,367 ₩ (105,527) ₩ - ₩ (37,667) - 5,675 - - - 5,675 (254) - - (906) - (1,160) 9,241 - - (6,176) - 3,065 - 309 - - (5) 304 Gain (loss) on valuation - - - - (255) (255) Reversal (impairment loss) - (8,275) - - - (8,275) 74,480 (2,291) 2,367 (112,609) (260) (38,313) - (2,106) - - - (2,106) Gain (loss) on valuation HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Loans and AFS financial receivables assets Accounts Financial liabilities carried at amortized cost Held-tomaturity financial assets Derivative instruments Total (In thousands) Gain (loss) Interest income (expenses) 55,881 $ $ Dividend income Gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions Gain (loss) on foreign currency translation 2,020 $ (90,040) $ - $ (32,139) 4,842 - - - (214) - - (773) - (987) 7,885 - - (5,270) - 2,615 - 263 - - (4) 259 Gain (loss) on disposal Other comprehensive income (loss) - $ - 4,842 Gain (loss) on valuation - - - - (218) (218) Reversal (impairment loss) - (7,061) - - - (7,061) 63,552 (1,956) 2,020 (96,083) (222) (32,689) - (1,797) - - - (1,797) Gain (loss) on valuation 25. CAPITAL STOCK AND OTHER CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL: (1) Capital stock as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description No. of shares authorized No. of shares issued 6,925,000,000 111,355,765 75,000,000 98,856 Par value December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Common stock Preferred stock(*) 5,000 ₩ ₩ 5,000 556,779 ₩ 556,779 494 ₩ 557,273 ₩ 494 557,273 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description No. of shares authorized No. of shares issued 6,925,000,000 111,355,765 75,000,000 98,856 Par value December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Common stock Preferred stock(*) $ 4 $ 4 475,067 $ 422 $ 475,489 $ 475,067 422 475,489 (*) Preferred stocks are entitled to receive 1% above the cash dividend rate on common stocks. If common stocks are not entitled to receive cash dividend, the preferred stocks have no rights in relation to receipt of cash dividends, non-cumulative. Residual income will be distributed equally between common stocks and preferred stocks. 127 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) The details of other contributed capital as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Capital surplus ₩ Gain from reduction of capital 287,481 ₩ 287,481 532,974 532,974 217 217 219,013 208,131 Gain on disposal of treasury stocks Other capital surplus (4,261) Other capital adjustments ₩ 1,035,424 ₩ (4,261) 1,024,542 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Capital surplus $ Gain from reduction of capital 245,291 $ 245,291 454,756 454,756 185 185 186,871 177,586 Gain on disposal of treasury stocks Other capital surplus (3,635) Other capital adjustments $ 883,468 $ (3,635) 874,183 26. COMPONENTS OF OTHER CAPITAL: (1) The details of components of other capital as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets ₩ 24,860 ₩ Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net (3,675) Translation gain (loss) on foreign operation 21,987 43,172 ₩ ₩ 32,280 (2,112) (17,408) 12,760 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets $ 21,211 $ 27,543 $ (3,136) 18,760 36,835 $ (1,802) (14,854) 10,887 Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net Translation gain (loss) on foreign operation 128 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) The changes in components of other capital for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Beginning of year Changes End of year (In millions) Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets ₩ Less: tax effect Amount after tax Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net Translation gain (loss) on foreign operation Less: tax effect Amount after tax 42,586 ₩ (10,306) 32,280 (2,112) (22,964) 5,556 (17,408) (9,789) ₩ 2,369 (7,420) (1,563) 51,971 (12,576) 39,395 32,797 (7,937) 24,860 (3,675) 29,007 (7,020) 21,987 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Beginning of year Changes End of year (In thousands) Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets $ Less: tax effect Amount after tax Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net Translation gain (loss) on foreign operation Less: tax effect Amount after tax 36,336 $ (8,793) 27,543 (1,802) (19,594) 4,740 (14,854) (8,352) $ 2,020 (6,332) (1,334) 44,344 (10,730) 33,614 27,984 (6,773) 21,211 (3,136) 24,750 (5,990) 18,760 (3) The changes in components of other capital for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Beginning of year Changes End of year (In millions) Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets ₩ Less: tax effect Amount after tax Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net Translation gain (loss) on foreign operation Less: tax effect Amount after tax 45,410 ₩ (10,989) 34,421 (1,570) (72,289) 17,494 (54,795) (2,824) ₩ 683 (2,141) (542) 49,325 (11,938) 37,387 42,586 (10,306) 32,280 (2,112) (22,964) 5,556 (17,408) Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Beginning of year Changes End of year (In thousands) Gain (loss) on valuation of AFS financial assets Less: tax effect Amount after tax Gain (loss) on valuation of equity method investments, net Translation gain (loss) on foreign operation Less: tax effect Amount after tax $ 38,746 $ (9,376) 29,370 (1,340) (61,680) 14,926 (46,754) (2,410) $ 583 (1,827) (463) 42,086 (10,186) 31,900 36,336 (8,793) 27,543 (1,803) (19,594) 4,740 (14,854) 129 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 27. RETAINED EARNINGS: (1) Retained earnings as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Accounts December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Statutory reserve Legal reserve Voluntary reserve Reserve for financial structure improvements 45,113 ₩ ₩ Reserve for overseas business losses Reserve for technology development Reserve for business expansion Reserve for research development Other voluntary reserves Retained earnings b efore appropriations 61,810 1,000,000 920,000 920,000 850,000 1,000,000 940,000 53,000 64,334 422,000 397,000 3,456,810 3,233,144 683,114 Retained earnings before appropriations 576,587 4,185,037 ₩ ₩ 39,539 61,810 3,849,270 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Accounts December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) Statutory reserve Legal reserve Voluntary reserve Reserve for financial structure improvements $ 33,736 52,739 52,739 Reserve for overseas business losses 853,242 784,983 Reserve for technology development 784,983 725,256 Reserve for business expansion 853,242 802,048 Reserve for research development Other voluntary reserves Retained earnings b efore appropriations 38,492 $ Retained earnings before appropriations 45,222 54,892 360,069 338,738 2,949,497 2,758,656 582,862 $ 491,968 3,570,851 $ 3,284,360 (2) The computation of the proposed dividends of the Parent Company for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: ① The computation of the proposed dividends Korean won 2015 Description Preferred shares 2014 Common shares Preferred shares Common shares (In millions, except per share amounts) Dividends per share Dividend ratio 11.00% Number of shares issued Dividends declared 130 550 ₩ ₩ 98,856 ₩ 500 ₩ 10.00% 54 ₩ 111,355,765 55,678 ₩ 550 ₩ 11.00% 500 10.00% 98,856 54 ₩ 111,355,765 55,678 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Description Preferred shares 2014 Common shares Preferred shares Common shares (In thousands, except per share amounts) Dividends per share 0.47 $ $ Dividend ratio 0.43 $ 11.00% Number of shares issued Dividends declared 98,856 11.00% 111,355,765 46 $ $ 0.47 $ 10.00% 98,856 47,507 $ 0.43 10.00% 111,355,765 46 $ 47,507 ② Dividends to net income Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Dividends declared ₩ Net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company 55,732 ₩ 367,901 Dividends to net income 55,732 $ 419,665 15.15% 2014 47,553 $ 313,909 13.28% 47,553 358,076 15.15% 13.28% ③ Dividend yield ratio Korean won 2015 Description Dividends per share Preferred shares Common shares 550 ₩ ₩ Market price per share 2014 40,750 Dividend yield ratio Preferred shares 500 ₩ 28,550 1.35% Common shares 550 ₩ 32,950 1.75% 500 42,100 1.67% 1.19% Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Description Dividends per share Market price per share Dividend yield ratio Preferred shares 2014 Common shares 0.47 $ $ 34.77 1.35% Preferred shares 0.43 $ 24.36 1.75% Common shares 0.47 $ 28.11 1.67% 0.43 35.92 1.19% 131 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 28. REVENUES: Profit from continuing operation, except for financial income and other income (Notes 31 and 32), for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 2014 (In thousands) (In millions) Sales of goods 1,642,121 ₩ ₩ Service revenue ₩ 1,299,532 $ 1,401,127 $ 1,108,815 17,479,932 16,087,427 14,914,618 13,726,474 19,122,053 ₩ 17,386,959 $ 16,315,745 $ 14,835,289 29. CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS: (1) Recognized contract revenues related to construction contracts for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 2014 (In thousands) (In millions) Civil works 3,414,662 ₩ 3,321,381 $ 2,913,534 $ 2,833,943 Building works 5,705,664 4,950,551 4,868,314 4,224,020 Plant works/electrical works 8,291,773 7,780,773 7,074,892 6,638,885 17,412,099 16,052,705 14,856,740 13,696,848 ₩ Lotting-out land Housing units lotting-out construction 2,894 - 2,469 - 870,724 598,118 742,939 510,340 873,618 598,118 745,408 510,340 67,833 34,722 57,878 18,353,550 ₩ 16,685,545 $ 15,660,026 $ Others ₩ 29,626 14,236,814 (2) Cumulative cost and income related to construction in progress or finished construction as of December 31, 2015, are summarized as follows: Korean won Description Accumulated Accumulated cost income Progress billing Total Due from Due to customers for customers for contract work contract work Advance Deferred collection (In millions) Civil works 122,473 ₩ 255,015 Building works 13,305,999 1,301,302 14,607,301 14,779,980 163,906 653,183 828,115 180,865 Plant works/ electrical works 38,497,880 2,562,655 41,060,535 39,100,377 1,940,632 2,476,120 526,633 715,632 66,305,972 5,326,706 71,632,678 68,825,898 2,411,693 4,257,569 1,477,221 1,151,512 2,593 301 2,894 2,894 - - - - 1,367,269 312,430 1,679,699 1,677,559 96,257 - - - 1,369,862 312,731 1,682,593 1,680,453 96,257 - - - 18,442 162,631 160,640 Lotting-out land Housing units lotting-out construction Others ₩ 14,502,093 ₩ 144,189 ₩ 67,820,023 ₩ 132 1,462,749 ₩ 15,964,842 ₩ 14,945,541 ₩ 307,155 ₩ 5,657,879 ₩ 73,477,902 ₩ 70,666,991 ₩ 399 2,508,349 ₩ 1,128,266 ₩ 8,193 5,218 4,265,762 ₩ 1,482,439 ₩ 1,151,512 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Accumulated Accumulated cost income Progress billing Total Due from Due to customers for customers for contract work contract work Advance Deferred collection (In thousands) Civil works 1,248,080 $ 13,621,879 $ 12,752,168 $ 262,078 $ 962,684 $ 104,499 $ 217,590 Building works $ 12,373,799 $ 11,353,241 1,110,326 12,463,567 12,610,904 139,852 557,323 706,583 154,322 Plant works/ electrical works 32,848,020 2,186,566 35,034,586 33,362,096 1,655,829 2,112,730 449,346 610,608 56,575,060 4,544,972 61,120,032 58,725,168 2,057,759 3,632,737 1,260,428 982,520 2,212 257 2,469 2,469 - - - - 1,166,612 266,578 1,433,190 1,431,364 82,131 - - - 1,168,824 266,835 1,435,659 1,433,834 82,131 - - - 123,028 15,736 138,764 137,065 340 6,992 4,452 - 3,639,729 $ 1,264,880 $ Lotting-out land Housing units lotting-out construction Others $ 57,866,912 $ 4,827,543 $ 62,694,455 $ 60,296,067 $ 2,140,230 $ 982,520 (3) Cumulative cost and income related to construction in progress or finished construction as of December 31, 2014, are summarized as follows: Korean won Description Accumulated Accumulated cost income Progress billing Total Due from Due to customers for customers for contract work contract work Advance Deferred collection (In millions) Civil works ₩ 12,369,690 ₩ 416,902 ₩ 1,250,381 ₩ 112,656 ₩ 178,958 Building works 11,296,547 1,109,930 12,406,477 11,605,323 248,288 1,096,285 314,396 126,836 Plant works/ electrical works 33,025,130 2,426,041 35,451,171 33,352,040 1,640,097 2,655,692 582,813 644,485 56,691,367 5,003,123 61,694,490 57,616,292 2,305,287 5,002,358 1,009,865 950,279 1,099,546 231,694 1,331,240 1,370,432 - 92,490 131,681 - 16,824 123,252 175,906 Housing units lotting-out construction Others 106,428 ₩ 57,897,341 ₩ 1,467,152 ₩ 13,836,842 ₩ 12,658,929 ₩ 11 5,251,641 ₩ 63,148,982 ₩ 59,162,630 ₩ 2,305,298 ₩ 6,203 10,056 5,101,051 ₩ 1,151,602 ₩ 950,279 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Accumulated Accumulated cost income Total Progress billing Due from Due to customers for customers for contract work contract work Advance Deferred collection (In thousands) Civil works $ Building works Plant works/ electrical works Housing units lotting-out construction Others $ 10,554,343 $ 1,251,836 $ 11,806,179 $ 10,801,134 $ 355,718 $ 1,066,878 $ 96,123 $ 152,695 9,638,692 947,039 10,585,731 9,902,153 211,850 935,397 268,256 28,178,439 2,070,000 30,248,439 28,457,372 1,399,400 2,265,949 497,281 549,902 48,371,474 4,268,875 52,640,349 49,160,659 1,966,968 4,268,224 861,660 810,819 938,179 197,691 1,135,870 1,169,311 - 78,916 112,356 - 90,809 14,355 105,164 150,090 49,400,462 $ 4,480,921 $ 53,881,383 $ 50,480,060 $ 10 1,966,978 $ 5,293 8,580 4,352,433 $ 982,596 $ 108,222 810,819 133 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (4) Except for new construction contracts during 2015, due to changes of design and cost variation factors of contracts in progress, for the year ended December 31, 2015, accounting estimates of total contract revenue and accounting estimates of total contract costs increased of ₩3,134,656 million ($2,674,621 thousand) and ₩2,894,781 million ($2,469,950 thousand), respectively. These changes in accounting estimates have reduced net income ₩156,942 million ($133,910 thousand). Effects on profit or loss of current periods were calculated by the estimates of total contract costs based on the situation occurred since the commencement of the contract to December 31, 2015, and the estimates of contract revenue as of December 31, 2015. The Group did not calculate the effect on future periods because the estimates of total contract revenue and costs are subject to change in future periods. 30. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES: The details of selling and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 ₩ 268,802 ₩ 2014 (In thousands) (In millions) Salaries and 2014, are as follows: 255,335 $ 229,353 $ 217,863 Postemployment benefits 23,612 20,238 20,147 17,268 Employee welfare 37,765 35,071 32,223 29,924 Travel 6,230 5,873 5,316 5,011 Utility expenses 4,645 5,944 3,963 5,072 Taxes and dues 8,543 9,966 7,289 8,503 Depreciation 10,094 9,091 8,613 7,757 Amortization of intangible assets 69,580 38,651 59,369 32,979 Advertising 14,455 13,801 12,334 11,776 Ordinary development expense 63,472 60,383 54,157 51,521 Commissions and fees 26,861 33,484 22,919 28,570 Rental 17,925 16,226 15,294 13,845 Bad debt expenses 28,773 36,374 24,550 31,036 Others 42,166 ₩ 134 622,923 ₩ 41,942 582,379 $ 35,977 531,504 $ 35,785 496,910 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 31. FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES: (1) Financial income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 2014 (In thousands) (In millions) Interest income ₩ 70,868 ₩ 67,860 $ 60,468 $ Dividend income ₩ 2,805 ₩ 5,675 $ 2,393 $ 57,901 4,842 Gain on foreign currency transaction 38,778 39,418 33,087 33,635 Gain on foreign currency translation 34,381 21,032 29,335 17,945 Gain on disposal of AFS financial assets 35,939 1,906 30,665 1,626 Gain on disposal of investments in associates 23,019 4,608 19,641 3,932 - 8,528 - 7,276 46 11 39 Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries Gain on valuation of derivatives 205,836 ₩ ₩ 149,038 $ 9 175,628 $ 127,166 (2) Financial expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Interest expenses 103,081 ₩ ₩ 2014 105,527 $ 87,953 $ 90,040 Loss on foreign currency transaction 53,210 40,578 45,401 34,622 Loss on foreign currency translation 8,933 17,967 7,622 15,330 Loss on disposal of AFS financial assets 45 1,597 38 1,363 Impairment loss on AFS financial assets 85,609 8,275 73,045 7,061 Impairment loss on investments in associates 199 268 170 229 Loss on transaction of derivatives 166 5 142 4 41 266 35 227 251,284 ₩ 174,483 $ Loss on valuation of derivatives ₩ 214,406 $ 148,876 32. OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES: (1) Other income for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, consists of the following: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Gain on foreign currency transaction ₩ 137,135 ₩ 2014 76,723 $ 117,009 $ 65,463 Gain on foreign currency translation 68,943 35,217 58,825 Reversal of allowance for bad debts 3,621 5,724 3,090 4,884 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 3,444 20,727 2,939 17,685 Gain on disposal of intangible assets 1,799 20 1,535 17 - 1,706 - 1,456 36,600 85,785 31,228 73,195 Gain on disposal of assets held for sale Miscellaneous revenues ₩ 251,542 ₩ 225,902 $ 214,626 $ 30,049 192,749 135 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) Other expenses for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, consist of the following: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Loss on foreign currency transaction 153,604 ₩ ₩ Loss on foreign currency translation Commission expenses Other bad debt expenses 2014 99,347 $ 131,061 $ 84,767 43,004 45,760 36,693 531 1,900 453 39,044 1,621 66,238 57,274 56,517 48,869 Donations and contributions 5,300 7,672 4,522 6,546 Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 3,989 13,735 3,404 11,719 Loss on disposal of intangible assets 837 476 714 406 Impairment loss on intangible assets 5,862 629 5,002 537 Impairment loss on investment property 3,666 - 3,128 - 5 5 4 4 Depreciation expenses on assets not in use Loss on foreign operation translation 18,539 7,817 15,818 6,670 Miscellaneous expenses 93,381 108,299 79,677 92,406 394,956 ₩ ₩ 342,914 $ 336,993 $ 292,589 33. CLASSIFICATION OF EXPENSES BY NATURE: The classification of expenses by nature for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Use of inventories ₩ 6,801,716 ₩ Changes in other inventories 2014 6,386,310 $ 5,803,512 $ 5,449,070 (20,787) 26,524 (17,736) 22,631 Salaries and employee benefits 1,591,811 1,540,530 1,358,201 1,314,445 Outside processing expenses 7,651,474 6,415,689 6,528,561 5,474,137 195,824 154,059 167,085 131,450 Bad debt expenses 95,011 93,648 81,067 79,905 Financial expenses 289,705 257,165 247,189 219,424 Depreciation, amortization and others Others 2,176,979 ₩ 18,781,733 ₩ 2,071,528 16,945,453 $ 1,857,490 16,025,369 $ 1,767,515 14,458,577 34. INCOME TAX EXPENSE: (1) The components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Income tax currently payable ₩ 175,737 ₩ 2014 179,173 $ 149,946 $ 152,878 Adjustments for past income tax expenses 15,698 109 13,394 93 Change in deferred income tax due to temporary differences 35,957 28,262 30,680 24,114 Income tax expense directly charged to equity Income tax expense 136 (13,119) ₩ 214,273 ₩ 8,484 216,028 $ (11,193) 182,827 $ 7,239 184,324 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the differences between income before income tax expense in financial accounting and income tax expense pursuant to Corporate Income Tax Law of Korea are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 2014 (In thousands) (In millions) Income before income tax expense ₩ Income tax expense calculated at applicable tax rates 798,300 ₩ 802,725 $ 681,143 $ 684,919 197,440 197,844 168,464 168,809 Adjustments: Disallowed income (2,805) (3,256) (2,393) (2,778) Disallowed expenses 26,375 23,096 22,504 19,706 (12,622) Tax credit and tax exempt for the period (17,812) (14,793) (15,198) Adjustments for past income tax expense 15,698 109 13,394 93 The changes in unrecognized deferred tax assets/liabilities (3,074) 696 (2,623) 594 Others (1,549) Income tax expense ₩ Effective tax rate 12,332 214,273 ₩ 26.84% 216,028 $ 26.91% (1,321) 182,827 $ 26.84% 10,522 184,324 26.91% (3) The changes in deferred income tax due to temporary differences for the year ended December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Beginning of year Changes End of year (In millions) Asset revaluation ₩ Trade receivables and other receivables Inventories AFS financial assets Investment property Property, plant and equipment Impairment loss on long-term investment securities, etc. Long-term borrowings Retirement benefit obligations Provision for long-term employee benefits Retirement insurance fee Provisions, etc. Other non-current liabilities Reserves Foreign operation translation Interest income Valuation of derivatives Gain/loss on foreign currency translation Borrowing costs Revaluation profit Reflux taxes on corporate undistributed profits Carried forward tax credit Deficit carried forward Gain/loss on valuation of AFS financial assets (2,032) ₩ 53,940 11,384 36,779 8,498 9,914 89 1,261 131,886 (33,135) (83,784) (19,420) 85,691 (12,717) (5,641) (7,071) (3) (8,404) (4,254) (65,817) 454 19,039 (10,464) 33 ₩ 15,544 (9,890) (3,280) 193 3,137 971 2,962 2,289 (37,536) 9,168 (5,158) 1,760 6,311 (3,514) 66 (17,088) (113) 55 (343) 688 10,907 2,339 (1,999) 69,484 1,494 33,499 8,691 13,051 89 2,232 134,848 (30,846) (121,320) (10,252) 80,533 (10,957) 670 (10,585) 63 (25,492) (4,367) (65,762) (343) 1,142 29,946 (8,125) Gain/loss on foreign operation translation 2,371 (7,107) (4,736) Remeasurements of defined benefit plan 53,058 (8,351) 44,707 Deferred tax assets ₩ 161,622 ₩ (35,957) ₩ 125,665 137 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Beginning of year Changes End of year (In thousands) Asset revaluation $ Trade receivables and other receivables Inventories (1,734) $ 28 $ (1,706) 46,024 13,263 59,287 9,713 (8,438) 1,275 28,583 AFS financial assets 31,381 (2,798) Investment property 7,251 165 7,416 Property, plant and equipment 8,459 2,677 11,136 Impairment loss on long-term investment securities, etc. Long-term borrowings 76 - 76 1,076 828 1,904 112,531 $ 2,527 $ Provision for long-term employee benefits (28,272) 1,953 (26,319) Retirement insurance fee (71,488) (32,027) (103,515) Provisions, etc. (16,570) 7,823 (8,747) 73,115 (4,401) 68,714 (10,851) 1,502 (9,349) Retirement benefit obligations $ Other non-current liabilities Reserves 115,058 Foreign operation translation (4,813) 5,385 572 Interest income (6,033) (2,999) (9,032) (3) 57 54 Gain/loss on foreign currency translation (7,169) (14,583) (21,752) Borrowing costs (3,630) (96) (3,726) Revaluation profit (56,158) 47 (56,111) - (293) (293) 387 587 974 Deficit carried forward 16,245 9,306 25,551 Gain/loss on valuation of AFS financial assets (8,928) 1,996 (6,932) Valuation of derivatives Reflux taxes on corporate undistributed profits Carried forward tax credit Gain/loss on foreign operation translation 2,023 (6,064) (4,041) Remeasurements of defined benefit plan 45,271 (7,125) 38,146 Deferred tax assets 138 $ 137,903 $ (30,680) $ 107,223 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (4) The changes in deferred income tax due to temporary differences for the year ended December 31, 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Beginning of year Changes End of year (In millions) Asset revaluation ₩ Trade receivables and other receivables Inventories AFS financial assets Investment property Property, plant and equipment Impairment loss on long-term investment securities, etc. Long-term borrowings Retirement benefit obligations Provision for long-term employee benefits Retirement insurance fee Provisions, etc. Other non-current liabilities Reserves Foreign operation translation Interest income Valuation of derivatives Gain/loss on foreign currency translation Borrowing costs Revaluation profit Carried forward tax credit Deficit carried forward Gain/loss on valuation of AFS financial assets Gain/loss on foreign operation translation Remeasurements of defined benefit plan Deferred tax assets ₩ (2,032) ₩ 22,559 11,358 43,229 11,050 2,104 23,684 (584) 111,937 (24,670) (72,691) 29,533 86,119 (15,523) (3,929) (7,207) (1) (10,754) (3,515) (62,287) 499 14,523 (11,114) 10,774 36,821 189,883 ₩ - ₩ 31,381 26 (6,450) (2,552) 7,810 (23,595) 1,845 19,949 (8,465) (11,093) (48,953) (428) 2,806 (1,712) 136 (2) 2,350 (739) (3,530) (45) 4,516 650 (8,403) 16,237 (28,261) ₩ (2,032) 53,940 11,384 36,779 8,498 9,914 89 1,261 131,886 (33,135) (83,784) (19,420) 85,691 (12,717) (5,641) (7,071) (3) (8,404) (4,254) (65,817) 454 19,039 (10,464) 2,371 53,058 161,622 139 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Beginning of year Changes End of year (In thousands) Asset revaluation $ Trade receivables and other receivables Inventories AFS financial assets Investment property Property, plant and equipment Impairment loss on long-term investment securities, etc. Long-term borrowings Retirement benefit obligations Provision for long-term employee benefits Retirement insurance fee Provisions, etc. Other non-current liabilities Reserves Foreign operation translation Interest income Valuation of derivatives Gain/loss on foreign currency translation Borrowing costs Revaluation profit Carried forward tax credit Deficit carried forward Gain/loss on valuation of AFS financial assets Gain/loss on foreign operation translation Remeasurements of defined benefit plan Deferred tax assets 140 $ (1,734) $ 19,248 9,691 36,885 9,428 1,795 20,208 (498) 95,509 (21,049) (62,023) 25,199 73,480 (13,245) (3,352) (6,149) (1) (9,176) (2,999) (53,146) 426 12,392 (9,483) 9,193 31,417 162,016 $ - $ 26,775 22 (5,504) (2,177) 6,664 (20,132) 1,574 17,022 (7,223) (9,465) (41,769) (365) 2,394 (1,461) 116 (2) 2,007 (631) (3,012) (39) 3,853 555 (7,170) 13,854 (24,114) $ (1,734) 46,023 9,713 31,381 7,251 8,459 76 1,076 112,531 (28,272) (71,488) (16,570) 73,115 (10,851) (4,813) (6,033) (3) (7,169) (3,630) (56,158) 387 16,245 (8,928) 2,023 45,271 137,902 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (5) Unrecognized deferred tax assets (liabilities) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 Temporary differences Description December 31, 2014 Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) Temporary differences (In millions) Unrecognized deferred tax assets: Investments in subsidiaries ₩ Investments in associates Loss on foreign operation translation Deficit carried forward 51,842 ₩ 12,242 ₩ 35,013 ₩ 8,473 24,434 5,913 25,239 6,108 472,368 114,313 472,368 114,313 43,948 9,668 14,402 1,584 592,592 142,136 547,022 130,478 (914,403) (205,747) (789,317) (191,015) (914,403) (205,747) (789,317) (191,015) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities: Investments in subsidiaries Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Temporary differences Description December 31, 2014 Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) Deferred income tax assets (liabilities) Temporary differences (In thousands) Unrecognized deferred tax assets: Investments in subsidiaries $ Investments in associates Loss on foreign operation translation Deficit carried forward $ 44,234 $ 10,445 $ 29,875 $ 7,230 20,848 5,045 21,535 5,212 403,044 97,537 403,044 97,537 37,498 $ 8,249 $ 12,288 $ 1,352 505,625 121,276 466,742 111,329 (780,207) (175,552) (673,479) (162,982) (780,207) (175,552) (673,479) (162,982) Unrecognized deferred tax liabilities: Investments in subsidiaries (6) Income tax expense directly charged to equity for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 2014 (In millions) Deferred tax assets (liabilities) charged to equity Gain/loss on valuation of AFS financial assets ₩ Gain/loss on foreign operation translation Remeasurements of defined benefit plan ₩ 2,339 ₩ 650 (7,107) (8,403) (8,351) 16,237 (13,119) ₩ 8,484 141 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description 2015 2014 (In thousands) Deferred tax assets (liabilities) charged to equity Gain/loss on valuation of AFS financial assets 1,996 $ $ 555 Gain/loss on foreign operation translation (6,064) (7,170) Remeasurements of defined benefit plan (7,125) 13,854 (11,194) $ $ 7,239 35. EARNINGS PER SHARE: (1) Basic earnings per share of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are computed as follows. The Parent Company does not compute diluted earnings per share of common stock for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, because there is no dilution effect. Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands, except per share amounts) (In millions, except per share amounts) Net income attributable to owners of the Parent Company 367,901 ₩ 419,665 $ 313,909 $ (54) (54) (46) (46) (280) (326) (239) (278) 367,567 419,285 313,624 357,752 111,355,765 111,355,765 111,355,765 111,355,765 ₩ Expected dividends on preferred stocks Expected residual income attributable to preferred stock Net income available to common share Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding (shares) Basic earnings per share of common stock 2014 3,301 ₩ ₩ 3,765 $ 358,076 3 $ 3 (2) Basic earnings per share of preferred stock for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are computed as follows. The Parent Company does not compute diluted earnings per share of preferred stock for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, because there is no dilution effect. Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands, except per share amounts) (In millions, except per share amounts) Expected dividends on and residual income attributable to preferred stock Weighted-average number of preferred shares outstanding (shares) Basic earnings per share of preferred stock 142 ₩ 334 ₩ 98,856 ₩ 3,379 ₩ 2014 380 $ 98,856 3,848 $ 285 $ 98,856 3 $ 324 98,856 3 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 36. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS: (1) Significant transactions, sales, purchases, etc., for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, between the Group and related parties or affiliates by Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act of the Republic of Korea (the “Act”) are as follows: Korean won 2015 Description Sales and other income Disposal of property, Purchases and other plant and equipment, expenses etc. Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, etc. (In millions) Entities with significant influence over the Group: Hyundai Motor Company 485,544 ₩ - ₩ 30,900 ₩ Kia Motors Corporation 153,770 - 11,627 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. 200,838 - 16,796 - 840,152 - 59,323 1,551 The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. 15,727 - 21 - The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. 5,416 - - - The 2nd Seoul Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. 11,669 - - - Miraseum The Fourth Co., Ltd. 28,243 - - - ₩ 1,397 154 Associates: Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. 2,669 - - Incheon Ganghwa Industrial Complex Co., Ltd. 8,963 - 13 - Damyang Green Development Co., Ltd. 9,556 - - - Seoul Teoneol Co., Ltd. 4,746 - - Hwaseong City Expressway Co., Ltd. 8,839 - - - Others 6,151 - 743 - 101,979 - 777 - 16,601 - 4,551 - 5,634 - 6,597 712 14,755 - 4,116 - Other related parties: Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. Hyundai Rotem Company Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. Hyundai Partecs Inc. 8,577 - - - 32,823 - - - Mobis Parts De Mexico, S. De R.L. De C.V. 200,409 - - - Jiangsu Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 23,096 - - - 320,188 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING RUS 25,419 - - - Wuxi Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 17,944 - - - Hyundai Motor Technology & Engineering Center (China) Ltd. 50,340 - - - Hyundai Kefico Corporation KIA MOTORS MEXICO SA DE CV 9,757 - - - Kia Motors Slovakia s.r.o. HYUNDAI MOBIS INDIA LIMITED 11,735 - - - MOBIS NORTH AMERICA, LLC 15,327 - - - Cangzhou Hyundai Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 22,302 - - - 9,774 - - - 11,876 - - - 8,759 - - - 22,529 - - - Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC Beijing Hyundai Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Tianjin Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. ChongQing Hyundai Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 143 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won 2015 Sales and other income Description Disposal of property, Purchases and other plant and equipment, expenses etc. Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, etc. (In millions) HYUNDAI MOTOR BRASIL MONTADORA DE AUTOMOVEIS LTDA 7,441 ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech, s.r.o. 7,887 - - - Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia, Inc. 7,034 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE TECHNICAL CENTER GmbH 6,304 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR BRASIL MONTADORA DE AUTOMOVEIS LTDA 7,441 - - - ₩ BEIJING HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Others 5,911 - - 21,651 - 235 - 891,514 - 15,499 712 - Affiliates by the Act (*): Hyundai Steel Company 314,729 - 374,308 Hyundai Wia 45,629 - 236 - Hyundai Hysco (1,127) - 29,736 - Hyundai Glovis Co., LTD. 46,118 54 41,741 - Hyundai Autoever Corp. 1,398 - 81,931 7,956 10,768 - 7 - Hyundai PowerTech Co., Ltd. Others 5,509 - 2,050 - 423,024 54 530,009 7,956 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Sales and other income Description Disposal of property, Purchases and other plant and equipment, expenses etc. Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, etc. (In thousands) Entities with significant influence over the Group: Hyundai Motor Company 414,287 $ - $ Kia Motors Corporation 131,203 - 9,921 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. 171,363 - 14,331 - 716,853 - 50,617 1,323 The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. 13,419 - 18 - The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. 4,621 - - - The 2nd Seoul Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. 9,956 - - - $ 26,365 $ 1,192 131 Associates: Miraseum The Fourth Co., Ltd. 144 24,098 - - - Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. 2,277 - - - Incheon Ganghwa Industrial Complex Co., Ltd. 7,648 - 11 - Damyang Green Development Co., Ltd. 8,154 - - - Seoul Teoneol Co., Ltd. 4,049 - - - Hwaseong City Expressway Co., Ltd. 7,542 - - - Others 5,248 - 634 - 87,012 - 663 - HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Description Sales and other income Disposal of property, Purchases and other plant and equipment, expenses etc. Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, etc. (In thousands) Other related parties: Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. Hyundai Rotem Company Hyundai Capital Services, Inc. Hyundai Partecs Inc. Hyundai Kefico Corporation Mobis Parts De Mexico, S. De R.L. De C.V. Jiangsu Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 14,165 - 3,883 - 4,807 - 5,629 608 12,590 - 3,512 - 7,318 - - - 28,006 - - - 170,997 - - - 19,706 - - - 273,198 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING RUS 21,689 - - - Wuxi Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 15,311 - - - Hyundai Motor Technology & Engineering Center (China) Ltd. 42,952 - - - KIA MOTORS MEXICO SA DE CV HYUNDAI MOBIS INDIA LIMITED 8,325 - - - Kia Motors Slovakia s.r.o. 10,013 - - - MOBIS NORTH AMERICA, LLC 13,078 - - - Cangzhou Hyundai Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 19,029 - - - 8,340 - - - 10,133 - - - Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC Beijing Hyundai Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Tianjin Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 7,474 - - - 19,223 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR BRASIL MONTADORA DE AUTOMOVEIS LTDA 6,349 - - - Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech, s.r.o. 6,730 - - - Kia Motors Manufacturing Georgia, Inc. 6,002 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR EUROPE TECHNICAL CENTER GmbH 5,379 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR BRASIL MONTADORA DE AUTOMOVEIS LTDA 6,349 - - - ChongQing Hyundai Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. BEIJING HYUNDAI MOTOR COMPANY Others 5,044 - - 18,474 - 201 - 760,681 - 13,225 608 268,540 - 319,375 - 38,933 - 201 - Affiliates by the Act (*): Hyundai Steel Company Hyundai Wia Hyundai Hysco (962) - 25,372 - Hyundai Glovis Co., LTD. 39,350 46 35,615 - Hyundai Autoever Corp. 1,193 - 69,907 6,788 Hyundai PowerTech Co., Ltd. 9,188 - 6 - Others 4,701 - 1,749 - 360,943 46 452,225 6,788 (*) Included in the Group of Hyundai Motor Company under the Act. 145 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won 2014 Description Sales and other income Disposal of property, Purchases and other plant and equipment, expenses etc. Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, etc. (In millions) Entities with significant influence over the Group: Hyundai Motor Company ₩ 435,215 ₩ - ₩ 26,293 ₩ 742 235 Kia Motors Corporation 123,756 - 10,852 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. 108,279 15,203 15,619 - 667,250 15,203 52,764 977 7,733 - 8 - Associates: The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. 48,836 - - - The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. 19,287 - - - Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. 59,862 - - - Incheon Ganghwa Industrial Complex Co., Ltd. 16,376 - - - Others 21,583 - 2,769 - 173,677 - 2,777 - 14,861 - 1,279 3 4,010 - 24,123 15,650 Hyundai Kefico 68,715 - - - Mobis Parts De Mexico, S. De R.L. De C.V. 25,278 - - - Jiangsu Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Other related parties: Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. Hyundai Rotem Company 18,840 - - - Kia Motors Slovakia s.r.o. 9,926 - - - Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech, s.r.o. 7,986 - - - KIA MOTORS MEXICO SA DE CV 47,394 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING RUS 12,941 - - - Sichuan Hyundai Motor Company 7,877 - - - 80,565 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR INDIA LIMITED 6,158 - - - HYUNDAI MOBIS INDIA LIMITED 14,896 - - - 5,785 - - - Hyundai Motor Technology & Engineering Center (China) Ltd. Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC Others 65,559 - 4,739 5 390,791 - 30,141 15,658 282,340 - 438,500 - 48,718 - 3,300 - Affiliates by the Act (*): Hyundai Steel Company Hyundai Wia Hyundai Hysco Hyundai PowerTech Co., Ltd. Hyundai Glovis Co., LTD. Hyundai Autoever Corp. HL GREEN POWER INC. Others 146 697 - 40,796 - 12,056 - 80 - 5,657 65 36,306 - 793 - 21,627 3,806 25,400 - - - 8,784 - 5,124 - 384,445 65 545,733 3,806 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 Sales and other income Description Disposal of property, Purchases and other plant and equipment, expenses etc. Acquisition of property, plant and equipment, etc. (In thousands) Entities with significant influence over the Group: Hyundai Motor Company $ 371,344 $ - $ 22,434 $ 633 Kia Motors Corporation 105,594 - 9,259 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. 92,388 12,972 13,327 201 - 569,326 12,972 45,020 834 6,598 - 7 - The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. 41,669 - - - The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. 16,456 - - - Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. 51,077 - - - Incheon Ganghwa Industrial Complex Co., Ltd. 13,973 - - - Others 18,416 - 2,363 - 148,189 - 2,370 - 12,680 - 1,091 3 3,422 - 20,583 13,353 Hyundai Kefico 58,631 - - - Mobis Parts De Mexico, S. De R.L. De C.V. 21,568 - - - Jiangsu Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Associates: The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. Other related parties: Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. Hyundai Rotem Company 16,075 - - - Kia Motors Slovakia s.r.o. 8,469 - - - Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Czech, s.r.o. 6,814 - - - KIA MOTORS MEXICO SA DE CV 40,439 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING RUS 11,042 - - - Sichuan Hyundai Motor Company 6,721 - - - 68,741 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR INDIA LIMITED 5,254 - - - HYUNDAI MOBIS INDIA LIMITED 12,710 - - - 4,936 - - - Hyundai Motor Technology & Engineering Center (China) Ltd. Hyundai Motor Manufacturing Alabama, LLC Others 55,938 - 4,044 4 333,440 - 25,718 13,360 240,904 - 374,147 - 41,568 - 2,816 - Affiliates by the Act (*): Hyundai Steel Company Hyundai Wia Hyundai Hysco Hyundai PowerTech Co., Ltd. Hyundai Glovis Co., LTD. Hyundai Autoever Corp. HL GREEN POWER INC. Others 595 - 34,809 10,287 - 68 - 4,827 55 30,978 - 677 - 18,453 3,247 21,672 - - - 7,495 - 4372 - 328,025 55 465,643 3,247 (*) Included in the Group of Hyundai Motor Company under the Act. 147 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2)Significant fund transactions and equity contribution transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, between the Group and related parties or affiliates by the Act are as follows: Korean won 2015 Transaction of financial Investment instruments in cash Borrowing Repayment Investments Collection Loans Description Lending Borrowings Collection (In millions) Associates: Songdo Landmark City, LLC ₩ Hwaseong City Expressway Co., Ltd. Others - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - - - - - - 500 2,756 - - - - - - 3,563 - - - - - - 6,819 - - - - 12,500 28,500 - Affiliates by the Act (*): HMC Investment Securities Co., Ltd. Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Transaction of financial Investment instruments in cash Borrowing Repayment Investments Collection Loans Description Lending Borrowings Collection (In thousands) Associates: Songdo Landmark City, LLC $ Hwaseong City Expressway Co., Ltd. Others - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ - - - - - - 427 2,352 - - - - - - 3,040 - - - - - - 5,819 - - - - 10,666 24,317 - Affiliates by the Act (*): HMC Investment Securities Co., Ltd. (*) Included in the Group of Hyundai Motor Company under the Act. With debentures issued by the Group, HMC Investment Securities Co., Ltd., an affiliate by the Act, acquired an amount of ₩180,000 million ($153,584 thousand) for the year ended December 31, 2015. The amount contributed to Hyundai Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and HMC Investment Securities Co., Ltd. for plan assets is ₩91,137 million ($77,762 thousand) and the amount of benefit paid is ₩30,030 million ($25,623 thousand) for the year ended December 31, 2015. 148 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won 2014 Transaction of financial Investment instruments in cash Borrowing Repayment Investments Collection Loans Description Lending Borrowings Collection (In millions) Associates: The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ - ₩ 1,835 - ₩ - - - - - 2,412 1,835 - - - - - 27,079 - - - - 26,000 5,500 - ₩ Others 24,667 Affiliates by the Act (*): HMC Investment Securities Co., Ltd. Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 Transaction of financial Investment instruments in cash Borrowing Repayment Investments Collection Loans Description Lending Borrowings Collection (In thousands) Associates: The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. $ Others - $ - $ - $ - $ - $ 1,566 - $ - - - - - 21,047 2,058 1,566 - - - - - 23,105 - - - - 22,184 4,693 - Affiliates by the Act (*): HMC Investment Securities Co., Ltd. (*) Included in the Group of Hyundai Motor Company under the Act. With debentures issued by the Group, HMC Investment Securities Co., Ltd., an affiliate by the Act, acquired an amount of ₩170,000 million ($145,051 thousand) for the year ended December 31, 2014. The amount contributed to Hyundai Life Insurance Co., Ltd. and HMC Investment Securities Co., Ltd. for plan assets is ₩60,299 million ($51,450 thousand) and an amount of benefit paid is ₩39,588 million ($33,778 thousand) for the year ended December 31, 2014. 149 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3) As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, significant balances related to the transactions between the Group and related parties or affiliates by the Act are as follows: Korean won 2015 Receivables Description Trade receivables Payables Loans Trade payables Others Borrowings Others (In millions) Entities with significant influence over the Group: Hyundai Motor Company Kia Motors Corporation Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. ₩ 115,163 ₩ 30,908 - ₩ - 22,694 ₩ 372 37 ₩ - ₩ 47,768 7 - 7,902 44,173 - 5,875 - - 42,976 190,244 - 28,941 44 - 98,646 Associates: The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. Miraseum the Fourth Co. Ltd. Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. Incheon Ganghwa Industrial Complex Co., Ltd. Others 8,395 - - - - - - 2,401 79 - - - 2,439 - - - - 867 290 - 3,509 - - 251 4,055 - - - - - 10,797 - 863 33 - 2,552 25,976 2,401 4,451 33 - 3,670 4,202 - - - - 2,629 406 - 7,234 2,680 - 2,644 4,202 - - - - 144 Other related parties: Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. Hyundai Rotem Company Jiangsu Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Cangzhou Hyundai Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Dongfeng Yueda Kia Motors Company Limited 6,246 - - - - - 6,402 - 544 - - - KIA MOTORS MEXICO SA DE CV 9,979 - 16,479 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING RUS Hyundai Motor Technology & Engineering Center (China) Ltd. Others 5,473 - - - - 2,674 2,669 - 3,288 - - 230 25,834 - 8,677 196 - 11,893 65,413 - 36,222 2,876 - 20,214 Hyundai Steel Company 64,887 - 27 61,880 - 7,393 Hyundai Wia 14,640 - 69 - - 373 184 - 1,690 25,117 - 2,368 8,247 - - 3,866 - 7,159 1,984 - 618 3,193 - 5,116 89,942 - 2,404 94,056 - 22,409 Affiliates by the Act (*): Hyundai Autoever Corp. Hyundai Glovis Co., LTD. Others 150 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2015 Receivables Description Trade receivables Payables Loans Trade payables Others Borrowings Others (In thousands) Entities with significant influence over the Group: Hyundai Motor Company 98,262 $ - $ Kia Motors Corporation 26,372 - 317 6 - 6,742 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. 37,690 - 5,013 - - 36,669 162,324 - 24,693 38 - 84,169 7,163 - - - - - - 2,049 67 - - - 2,081 - - - - 740 214 $ 19,363 $ 32 $ - $ 40,758 Associates: The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. Miraseum the Fourth Co. Ltd. 247 - 2,994 - - Incheon Ganghwa Industrial Complex Co., Ltd. Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. 3,460 - - - - - Others 9,212 - 736 28 - 2,177 22,163 2,049 3,797 28 - 3,131 3,585 - - - - 2,243 346 - 6,172 2,287 - 2,256 3,585 - - - - 123 - - - - Other related parties: Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. Hyundai Rotem Company Jiangsu Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Cangzhou Hyundai Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. Dongfeng Yueda Kia Motors Company Limited 5,329 - 5,462 - 464 - - KIA MOTORS MEXICO SA DE CV 8,515 - 14,061 - - - HYUNDAI MOTOR MANUFACTURING RUS Hyundai Motor Technology & Engineering Center (China) Ltd. Others 4,670 - - - - 2,282 2,277 - 2,805 - - 196 22,043 - 7,404 167 - 10,148 55,812 - 30,906 2,454 - 17,248 Hyundai Steel Company 55,364 - 23 52,799 - 6,308 Hyundai Wia 12,491 - 59 - - 318 157 - 1,442 21,431 - 2,020 Hyundai Glovis Co., LTD. 7,037 - - 3,299 - 6,108 Others 1,693 - 527 2,724 - 4,365 76,742 - 2,051 80,253 - 19,119 Affiliates by the Act (*): Hyundai Autoever Corp. (*) Included in the Group of Hyundai Motor Company under the Fair Trade Act. 151 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won 2014 Receivables Description Trade receivables Payables Loans Trade payables Others Borrowings Others (In millions) Entities with significant influence over the Group: Hyundai Motor Company ₩ 111,774 ₩ - ₩ 34,656 ₩ 209 ₩ - ₩ 12,216 Kia Motors Corporation 28,977 - 402 92 - 6,075 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. 32,634 - 2,067 1 - 18,984 173,385 - 37,125 302 - 37,275 The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. 5,920 - 2 - - 1,205 The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. 6,071 - - - - - - 2,401 - - - - Associates: Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. 163 - - - - - Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. Daejeon Clean Water Co., Ltd. 2,832 - - - - - The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. 4,412 - - - - - Others 5,111 682 17,852 44 - 673 24,509 3,083 17,854 44 - 1,878 Other related parties: Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. Hyundai Rotem Company Hyundai Kefico 1,713 - - 84 - 3,462 535 - 3,309 3,908 - 2,674 4,887 - - - - 3,224 51 Hyundai Partecs Inc. 6,392 - - - - Jiangsu Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 6,379 - 941 - - - Dongfeng Yueda Kia Motors Company Limited 7,701 - 35 - - - Hyundai Motor Technology & Engineering Center (China) Ltd. 16,067 - - - - - Others 27,148 - 3,737 182 - 7,884 70,822 - 8,022 4,174 - 17,295 67,510 - 29,863 58,507 - 3,557 64 - - 11,215 - 355 6,425 - 5 - - 8,880 101 - 654 16,035 - 2,477 19,446 - - - - - Affiliates by the Act (*): Hyundai Steel Company Hyundai Hysco Hyundai Wia Hyundai Autoever Corp. HL GREEN POWER INC. Others 152 12,031 - 2,967 4,978 - 14,783 105,577 - 33,489 90,735 - 30,052 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 Receivables Description Trade receivables Payables Loans Trade payables Others Borrowings Others (In thousands) Entities with significant influence over the Group: Hyundai Motor Company $ 95,370 $ - $ 29,570 $ 178 $ - $ 10,423 Kia Motors Corporation 24,724 - 343 78 - 5,183 Hyundai Mobis Co., Ltd. 27,845 - 1,764 1 - 16,198 147,939 - 31,677 257 - 31,804 The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. 5,051 - 2 - - 1,028 The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. 5,180 - - - - - - 2,049 - - - - Associates: Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. 139 - - - - - Busan Finance Center PFV. Co., Ltd. Daejeon Clean Water Co., Ltd. 2,416 - - - - - The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. 3,765 - - - - - Others 4,361 582 15,232 38 - 574 20,912 2,631 15,234 38 - 1,602 Other related parties: Hyundai Card Co., Ltd. Hyundai Rotem Company Hyundai Kefico 1,462 - - 72 - 2,954 456 - 2,823 3,334 - 2,282 4,170 - - - - 2,751 44 Hyundai Partecs Inc. 5,454 - - - - Jiangsu Mobis Automotive Parts Co., Ltd. 5,443 - 803 - - - Dongfeng Yueda Kia Motors Company Limited 6,571 - 30 - - - Hyundai Motor Technology & Engineering Center (China) Ltd. 13,709 - - - - - Others 23,164 - 3,189 155 - 6,727 60,429 - 6,845 3,561 - 14,758 57,602 - 25,480 49,921 - 3,035 55 - - 9,569 - 303 5,482 - 4 - - 7,577 Affiliates by the Act (*): Hyundai Steel Company Hyundai Hysco Hyundai Wia Hyundai Autoever Corp. 86 - 558 13,682 - 2,113 HL GREEN POWER INC. 16,592 - - - - - Others 10,265 - 2,532 4,247 - 12,613 90,082 - 28,574 77,419 - 25,641 (*) Included in the Group of Hyundai Motor Company under the Fair Trade Act. 153 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (4) The details of allowance for doubtful accounts related to account balances and bad debt expenses recognized with related parties as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won December 31, 2015 Allowance for doubtful account Description December 31, 2014 Bad debt expenses Allowance for doubtful account Bad debt expenses (In millions) Associates 43,457 ₩ ₩ 5,957 ₩ 38,005 ₩ 769 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 Allowance for doubtful account Description December 31, 2014 Bad debt expenses Allowance for doubtful account Bad debt expenses (In thousands) Associates 37,079 $ $ 5,083 $ 32,427 $ 656 (5) Pledged assets provided as collateral for related parties as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Description Description of pledged assets Book value Security holder Remarks (In millions) Associates: - The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. Investments in associates ₩ 15,523 The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. Investments in associates 10,426 Miraseum The Fourth Co., Ltd. Investments in associates 533 Hwaseong City Expressway Co., Ltd. Investments in associates Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. and others Investments in associates ₩ Kookmin Bank and others Loan guarantee Kookmin Bank and others Loan guarantee Korea Development Bank and Others Loan guarantee 9,709 NongHyup Bank and others Loan guarantee 2,843 Korea Development Bank and others Loan guarantee 39,034 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Description of pledged assets Book value Security holder Remarks (In thousands) Associates: - The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. Investments in associates The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. Investments in associates $ Kookmin Bank and others Loan guarantee 8,896 Kookmin Bank and others Loan guarantee Miraseum The Fourth Co., Ltd. Investments in associates 455 Korea Development Bank and Others Loan guarantee Hwaseong City Expressway Co., Ltd. Investments in associates 8,284 NongHyup Bank and others Loan guarantee Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. and others Investments in associates 2,426 Korea Development Bank and others Loan guarantee $ 154 13,245 33,305 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (6) Supplemental funding arrangements and others provided to related parties as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Description Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)(*) (In millions) (In thousands) Remarks Associates The Gyeongnam Highway Co., Ltd. 4,425 $ ₩ 3,776 Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Seosan Chongchun Co., Ltd. 26,097 22,267 Ulju Chongchun 26,700 22,782 Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Daejeon Clean Water Co., Ltd. 24,538 20,937 Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Ulsan Chongchun Co., Ltd. 25,519 21,774 Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Jinju Chongchun Co., Ltd. 26,548 22,652 Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings The Ulsan Harbour Bridge Co., Ltd. 12,250 10,452 Busan Jungkwan Energy Co., Ltd. 17,500 14,932 Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Miraseum The Fourth Co., Ltd. 35,453 30,250 Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Hwaseong City Expressway Co., Ltd. 3,511 2,996 Supplemental funding arrangements of borrowings Hyundai Engineering (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 1,952 1,666 Overseas construction guarantee and others ₩ 204,493 $ 174,484 (*) Limits on payment guarantee are equal to the amount of guarantee provided as of December 31, 2015. (7) Compensations for registered directors and unregistered directors of the Group for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Short-term employee salaries ₩ Postemployment benefits Long-term employee salaries ₩ 67,382 ₩ 2014 62,136 $ 57,493 $ 6,832 8,671 5,829 11 17 9 74,225 ₩ 70,824 $ 63,331 $ 53,017 7,398 15 60,430 155 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 37. PLEDGED ASSETS: (1) Pledged assets provided as collateral for the Group’s borrowings and guarantees as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Translation Korean won into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description of pledged assets Detailed title AFS financial assets (non-current) Construction Guarantee Cooperative Book value Book value (In millions) (In thousands) ₩ 73,054 $ Security holder 62,333 Construction Guarantee Cooperative Remarks For construction warranty and others For seizure related to lawsuit Short-term financial instruments Due from financial institution 5,247 Long-term financial instruments Due from financial institution 51 Long-term financial instruments Due from financial institution 1,344 Cash and cash equivalents Due from financial institution 326 Other receivables Deposit of court 33,829 28,864 Deposit of court Cash and cash equivalents Due from financial institution 65,979 56,296 Korea Development Bank and others For borrowings Long-term financial instruments Due from financial institution 20 17 Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd. Deposit for license Long-term other receivables Other operation key money 67 57 Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd. Deposit for license AFS financial assets (non-current) Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative 1,153 AFS financial assets (non-current) Construction Guarantee Cooperative Investments in subsidiaries Hyundai Energy Inc. Property, plant and equipment Construction in progress 317 2,370 ₩ 183,757 4,477 44 KEB Hana Bank and others 1,147 First Gulf Bank 278 Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank Current transaction deposit For construction warranty For construction warranty Korea Specialty Contractor Financial Cooperative and others Guarantee for contract and guarantee for advance payment and others 270 Construction Guarantee Cooperative Guarantee for contract and guarantee for advance payment and others 984 - Korea Development Bank and others 2,022 Tax office Pledging of shares Security for tax payment $ 156,789 In addition to the above matter, the common stock of Hyundai Energy Inc. is established as a pledge right that is offered by the stockholders, and the insurance (₩1,170,534 million ($998,749 thousand)) for plants is established as a pledge right. Plants located in Yeosu will be established as a pledge right within six months from completion according to contract with lender. The book value of property, plant and equipment that will be offered as a pledge right is ₩480,158 million ($409,691 thousand) as of December 31, 2015, and the limit of related borrowing is ₩390,000 million ($332,765 thousand). The amount of borrowing as of December 31, 2015, is ₩343,105 million ($292,752 thousand). 156 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) Pledged assets provided as collateral by the Group to other parties, excluding the Group’s related parties, as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Description of pledged assets Description of pledged assets Detailed title Kangnam Beltway Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) Kangnam Beltway Co., Ltd. Seoul-Chuncheon Highway Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) Seoul-Chuncheon Highway Co., Ltd. Kaya Railroad Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) Kaya Railroad Co., Ltd. Mileseum Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) Mileseum Co., Ltd. The Second Mileseum Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) Heemangsewoom Co., Ltd. Korean won Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Book value Book value (In millions) (In thousands) ₩ 2,070 $ 31,855 Security holder Remarks Korea Development Bank and others Loan guarantee 27,180 Kookmin Bank and others Loan guarantee 1,766 National Pension Service and others - - 139 119 The Second Mileseum Co., Ltd. - - Hanwha General Insurance Co., Ltd., and others Loan guarantee AFS financial assets (non-current) Heemangsewoom Co., Ltd. - - Korea Finance Corporation and others Loan guarantee ERail Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) ERail Co., Ltd. 1,907 1,627 Seoul Integrated Freight Terminal PFV. Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) Seoul Integrated Freight Terminal PFV. Co., Ltd. 3,500 2,986 Korea Development Bank Seoul Integrated Freight Terminal Asset Management Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) Seoul Integrated Freight Terminal Asset Management Co., Ltd. 35 30 S-Y highway Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) S-Y highway Co., Ltd. 8,760 7,474 The 2nd Youngdong Highway AFS financial assets (non-current) The 2nd Youngdong Highway Co., Ltd. 45,820 39,096 Kookmin Bank and others Loan guarantee The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) The 2nd Seoul-Incheon Linking Highway Co., Ltd. 18,025 15,380 Kookmin Bank and others Loan guarantee Youngtong Project Co., Ltd. AFS financial assets (non-current) Youngtong Project Co., Ltd. Kimlatiera PFV Investment property Land Co., Ltd. Iljin Leisure Co., Ltd. Inventories Land Investment property Land 995 and others Korea Development Bank and others Korea Development Bank and others Korea Development Bank and others 849 KEB Hana Bank and others Loan guarantee Loan guarantee Loan guarantee Loan guarantee Loan guarantee Loan guarantee 40,026 34,152 Kookmin Bank and others Loan guarantee(*1) 17,956 Meritz Securities Co., Ltd. 15,321 And others Loan guarantee(*2) 21,733 ₩ Korea Development Bank Loan guarantee 192,821 18,544 $ 164,524 (*1) Payment guarantee limits of lands in investment property are ₩59,000 million ($50,341 thousand) for loan guarantee. (*2) Payment guarantee limits of lands in investment property are ₩61,500 million ($52,474 thousand) for loan guarantee. 157 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 38. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES: (1) Guarantees provided by the Group to other parties, excluding the Group’s related parties, as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won(*) Beneficiary Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2)(*) (In millions) Remarks (In thousands) Wangsimni Zone 3 Redevelopment Association and others Magok Hillstate Eco Vendee and others ₩ ERail Co., Ltd. and others Posco Engineering Co., Ltd. 1,275,889 $ 1,088,642 Business drive expense 1,518,191 1,295,385 Middle payment 338,272 Fund supplement agreements 396,455 734 3,191,269 $ ₩ 626 Guarantee for contract and others 2,722,925 (*) Payment guarantee limits are ₩4,707,961 million ($4,017,032 thousand). As part of commercial practice of the Korean construction industry, the Group bears joint guarantee for construction related to housing sales guarantee provided by Korea Housing Urban Guarantee Co., Ltd., as of December 31, 2015. As of December 31, 2015, the Group bears conditional takeover of debt guarantee for the completion of work to Youngtong Project Co., Ltd. and others. As of December 31, 2015, the Group has provided minimum revenue guarantee to a financial investor as construction investor in connection with Pusan Finance Center PFV Co., Ltd. and others. (2) In connection with the development company’s project financing (“PF”) borrowing, the major guarantees provided by the Group as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Area Financial institution Loan amount Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Loan amount (In millions) Gyeonggi Nonmonetary institutions Gyeonggi Nonmonetary institutions 100,000 Gyeonggi ₩ 222,100 $ Beginning date Maturity 189,505 08/20/2014 08/20/2018 Joint guarantee ABCP 85,324 02/28/2013 02/28/2016 Joint guarantee ABCP Description Type (In thousands) Nonmonetary institutions 100,000 85,324 07/01/2015 02/22/2016 Joint guarantee ABCP South of Choongcheng Nonmonetary institutions 87,400 74,573 11/20/2014 03/20/2018 Joint guarantee LOAN Gangwon Nonmonetary institutions 83,700 71,416 10/08/2015 04/08/2016 Joint guarantee ABCP Gyeonggi Nonmonetary institutions 82,100 70,051 07/01/2015 02/24/2016 Joint guarantee ABCP Gyeonggi Nonmonetary institutions 69,200 59,044 10/30/2015 10/28/2016 Joint guarantee ABCP Seoul Nonmonetary institutions 60,000 51,195 11/24/2014 11/24/2017 Joint guarantee ABCP Gyeonggi Nonmonetary institutions 60,000 51,195 09/27/2013 12/27/2016 Joint guarantee ABCP Gyeonggi Nonmonetary institutions 59,500 50,768 02/11/2015 02/04/2016 Joint guarantee ABCP In addition, the total PF borrowing balances that the Group guaranteed for developer’s PF borrowings are ₩1,943,500 million ($1,658,276 thousand), including the above major guarantees and consist of Asset-Backed Commercial Paper (“ABCP”) type for ₩1,479,800 million ($1,262,628 thousand) and other PF Loan type for ₩463,700 million ($395,648 thousand). Moreover, the limits of payment guarantee for the borrowing balances of PF borrowings, which are ₩ 1,943,500 million ($1,658,276 thousand), are ₩2,219,750 million ($1,893,985 thousand). 158 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3) Guarantees provided to the Group by other parties, excluding the Group’s related parties as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Guarantee Korean won Remarks (In thousands) (In millions) Construction Guarantee Cooperative Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 6,261,581 $ 5,342,646 Guarantee for construction and others Seoul Guarantee Insurance Co., Ltd. 1,314,014 1,121,172 Guarantee for construction and others Korea Housing Urban Guarantee Co., Ltd. 4,642,320 3,961,024 Guarantee for housing and others KEB Hana Bank and others 6,573,116 5,608,461 Guarantee for overseas construction and others 246,677 210,475 3,171 2,706 490 418 ₩ Engineering Financial Cooperative and others Posco Engineering Co., Ltd. KEB Hana Bank The Export-Import Bank of Korea and others Guarantee for contract and others Guarantee for contract and others Guarantee for contract 4,326,525 3,691,574 KEB Hana Bank 18,518 15,800 Guarantee for other foreign currency payment Australia and New Zealand Bank 12,797 10,919 Guarantee for other foreign currency payment Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. 47,067 40,160 Pledging of shares NH Power the 2nd Co., Ltd. 14,402 12,288 Pledging of shares NongHyup Bank 9,601 8,192 Pledging of shares Boim Energy Co., Ltd. 2,903 2,477 Pledging of shares ₩ 23,473,182 $ Guarantee for contract and others 20,028,312 (4) As of December 31, 2015, the Group had credit limit agreements with KEB Hana Bank and others for Letter of credit (“L/ C”) amounting to $2,531,542 thousand related to the overseas construction. (5) As of December 31, 2015, the Group is accused in 182 lawsuit cases pending as a defendant regarding claims for damage, etc., and these litigations are valued as ₩324,292 million ($276,700 thousand). Beside lawsuit cases, five mediation cases are currently underway and Fair Trade Commission is investigating the bid rigging, associated with construction contracts, Korea Gas Corporation has been ordered. The outcome of such lawsuits cannot be currently determined. The Group accounted the above lawsuit as litigation provision amounting to ₩9,344 million ($7,973 thousand) as of December 31, 2015. (6) The Group has pledged three blank notes and six checks (₩50,299 million ($42,917 thousand)), eighteen blank checks as collateral for borrowings and payment guarantees. (7) The bond issuance contracts provide for such terms and conditions that the debt-to-equity ratio is to be kept at less than 800%, 500% and 300%; collateral is not to exceed 200%, 500% and 300% of equity; and disposal of assets should not exceed ₩2,000,000 million ($1,706,485 thousand), 100% of total assets and ₩500,000 million ($426,621 thousand) a year. Therefore, the Parent Company and its subsidiaries, Hyundai Engineering Co., Ltd. and Hyundai Engineering & Steel Industries Co., Ltd., have to follow this contract based on separate financial statements respectively. If the Group fails to meet such conditions, the Group’s rights may be forfeited. Bonds issued with the above conditions amounted to ₩1,950,000 million ($1,663,823 thousand). 159 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (8) Long-term contracts of Hyundai Energy Inc. are as follows: Institution Description Period Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Real estate lease Boim Energy Co., Ltd. Coal purchases 27 years from 04/01/2010 3 years from 04/16/2015 Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Coal purchases 25 years from starting of coal supply Boim Energy Co., Ltd. Coal unloading, storage and transit piping management of heat 25 years from starting of unloading, storage Korea South-East Power Co., Ltd. Operation and maintenance of integrated energy business 25 years from two months before completion of the integrated energy facilities in Yeosu GS-Caltex Corporation Steam supplies 4 years from starting of steam supply LG CHEM LTD. Steam supplies 10 years from starting of steam supply KR Copolymer Co., Ltd. Steam supplies 10 years from starting of steam supply IC Chemical Co., Ltd. Steam supplies 10 years from starting of steam supply YLEM TECHNOLOGY Inc. Steam supplies 10 years from starting of steam supply Gudow Chemical Co., Ltd. Steam supplies 10 years from starting of steam supply Hyundai Energy Inc. changed the due date from June 30, 2012, to December 31, 2012, on completion of the integrated energy facilities with the consent of unsubordinated lender. Cause of loss of benefit of time related to ₩403,105 million ($343,946 thousand) for borrowings may happen if the requirement of comprehensive completion is not satisfied until changed due date and it is not solved within 30 days from the date of receipt of corrective notice of Korea Development Bank. 39. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS: (1) The cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of cash flows are the same as the cash and cash equivalents in the consolidated statements of financial position. 160 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows and others for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Transfer to provision for construction warranties ₩ Transfer to provision for construction loss Transfer to provision for litigation Transfer to other provisions 2014 68,225 ₩ 81,018 $ 58,212 $ 69,128 33,518 29,852 28,600 25,471 3,394 9,121 2,896 7,782 57,171 44,494 48,781 37,964 Postemployment benefits 101,495 80,700 86,599 68,856 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 122,297 111,274 104,349 94,944 1,783 1,453 1,521 1,240 5 5 4 4 Depreciation of investment property Depreciation expenses on assets not in use Amortization of intangible assets 71,739 41,327 61,211 35,262 Bad debt expenses 28,773 36,374 24,550 31,036 Other bad debt expenses 66,238 57,274 56,517 48,869 (781) 1,064 (666) 908 23,543 8,568 20,088 7,311 Other long-term employee benefits Loss on foreign currency transaction (financial expenses) Loss on foreign currency translation (financial expenses) 8,933 17,967 7,622 15,330 Loss on foreign currency translation (other expenses) 43,004 45,760 36,693 39,044 Loss on foreign operation translation 18,539 7,817 15,818 6,670 41 266 35 227 Impairment loss on investment property 3,666 - 3,128 - Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 3,989 13,735 3,404 11,719 Loss on disposal of intangible assets 837 476 714 406 Impairment loss on intangible assets 5,862 629 5,002 537 Loss on disposal of AFS financial assets 45 1,597 38 1,363 Impairment loss on AFS financial assets 85,609 8,275 73,045 7,061 199 268 170 229 15,621 Loss on valuation of derivatives Impairment loss on investments in associates 6,251 18,308 5,334 Interest expenses Loss on valuation using equity method 103,081 105,527 87,953 90,040 Income tax expense 214,273 216,028 182,827 184,324 939,177 $ 914,445 $ 801,346 ₩ 1,071,729 ₩ 161 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3)Deduction of income not involving cash inflows and others for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Reversal of provision for construction warranties 2014 20,186 ₩ 12,451 $ 17,224 $ 10,624 45,121 50,814 38,498 43,357 Reversal of provision for litigation 8,627 32,188 7,361 27,464 Reversal of allowance for doubtful accounts 3,621 5,724 3,090 4,884 Gain on foreign currency transaction (financial income) 3,752 7,662 3,201 6,538 Gain on foreign currency translation (financial income) 34,381 21,032 29,335 17,945 Gain on foreign currency translation (other income) 68,943 35,217 58,825 30,049 46 11 39 9 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment 3,444 20,727 2,939 17,685 Gain on disposal of intangible assets 1,799 20 1,535 17 - 1,706 - 1,456 Gain on disposal of AFS financial assets 35,939 1,906 30,665 1,626 Gain on disposal of investments in associates 23,019 4,608 19,641 3,932 ₩ Reversal of provision for construction loss Gain on valuation of derivatives Gain on disposal of assets held for sale Gain on disposal of investments in subsidiaries - 8,528 - 7,276 6,853 4,587 5,847 3,914 Interest income 70,868 67,860 60,468 57,901 Dividend income 2,805 5,675 2,393 280,716 $ 281,061 $ Gain on valuation using equity method 329,404 ₩ ₩ 4,842 239,519 (4)Investing and financing activities of non-cash transactions for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In thousands) (In millions) Current portion of long-term financial instruments ₩ 135,020 ₩ 2014 35,000 $ 115,205 $ 29,863 Current portion of long-term loan 49,164 41,162 41,949 35,121 Current portion of long-term borrowings 29,152 268,938 24,874 229,469 210,000 300,000 179,181 255,973 Current portion of long-term debentures issued 162 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 40. RISK MANAGEMENT: (1)Capital risk management The purpose of capital risk management is to protect its ability to continuously provide profits to shareholders and parties in interest and to maintain optimum capital structure to reduce capital expenses. To maintain or to adjust capital structure, the Group can adjust dividend, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares to reduce liabilities and dispose assets. The Group’s capital structure consists of net liability, which is borrowings less cash and cash equivalents and equity; the overall capital risk management policy of the Group is unchanged from the prior period. Items managed as capital by the Group as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, are as follows: Korean won Description Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) (In millions) Total borrowings Less: Cash and cash equivalents ₩ 2,632,670 ₩ (1,997,405) Net borrowings Total liabilities Total equity The ratio of net borrowings compared to equity Debt ratio 2,597,423 $ (2,542,381) 2,246,305 $ (1,704,270) 2,216,231 (2,169,267) 635,265 55,042 542,035 46,964 11,967,267 11,473,381 10,210,978 9,789,574 7,491,265 6,966,312 6,391,864 5,943,953 8.48% 0.79% 8.48% 0.79% 159.75% 164.70% 159.75% 164.70% (2) Financial risk management The Group is exposed to various financial risks, such as market risk (foreign exchange risk, interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk related to financial instruments. The purpose of risk management of the Group is to identify potential risks related to financial performance and reduce, eliminate and evade those risks to a degree acceptable to the Group. The overall financial risk management policy of the Group is the same as the prior period. 1) Credit risk ① Management policy of credit risk The Group makes transactions with reputable financial institutions to manage credit risk and operate with policy and procedures for credit enhancement of financial assets. The Group decides credit transaction limits based on evaluation of client’s credit, through information obtained from the credit bureau and disclosed financial position at committing contracts. Also, the Group is provided collateral or payment guarantees. The Group continually reviews the credit and the limits of credit of clients to adjust necessary collateral. For delayed collection of financial assets, current state and collection measures are reported in each quarter and appropriate actions are taken in accordance with the reason for any delays. The Group deposits cash and cash equivalents, long-term and short-term financial instruments in KEB Hana Bank and others. As these financial institutions the Group makes transactions with are reputable financial institutions, the credit risks from them are considered limited. 163 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 ② The maximum exposed amounts of credit risk As of December 31, 2015, the maximum exposed amounts of credit risk for financial assets maintained by the Group are as follows. Korean won Description Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Exposed amount Book value (In thousands) (In millions) Loans and receivables Cash and cash equivalents 1,997,405 ₩ 1,997,405 $ Short-term financial instruments 1,032,308 1,032,308 880,809 880,809 Trade receivables 2,507,586 2,507,586 2,139,578 2,139,578 Other receivables 1,466,345 1,466,345 1,251,148 1,251,148 396,554 396,554 338,357 338,357 1,003,689 1,003,689 856,390 856,390 101,396 101,396 86,515 86,515 Held-to-maturity financial assets (current) 64,739 64,739 55,238 55,238 Held-to-maturity financial assets (non-current) 45,123 45,123 38,501 38,501 ₩ Long-term accounts receivables Long-term other receivables Long-term financial instruments Held-to-maturity fi nancial assets Financial guarantee Exposed amount Book value Other financial liability 86,601 ₩ 1,704,270 $ 5,568,431 8,701,746 ₩ 14,183,576 $ 1,704,270 73,891 4,751,221 7,424,697 $ 12,102,027 2) Liquidity risk The Group establishes short-term and long-term fund management plans. The Group analyzes and reviews actual cash outflow and its budget to correspond the maturity of financial liabilities to that of financial assets. Management believes that with proper financial liabilities, it will be able to easily access cash when necessary for its operating activities and financial assets. The Group has overdraft agreements with its main banks to manage liquidity risk, which may temporarily increase. The maturity analysis of financial liabilities according to their remaining contract expiration as of December 31, 2015, is as follows: Korean won Remaining contractual undiscounted cash flows Description Less than 1 year More than 5 years 1–5 years Total (In millions) Interest-bearing liabilities ₩ Non-interest-bearing liabilities 525,454 ₩ 1,776,709 ₩ 741,628 ₩ 3,043,791 4,005,495 544,816 8,092 4,558,403 - 261 - 261 Derivative liabilities Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Remaining contractual undiscounted cash flows Description Less than 1 year More than 5 years 1–5 years Total (In thousands) Interest-bearing liabilities Non-interest-bearing liabilities Derivative liabilities 164 $ 1,515,963 $ 632,788 $ 2,597,091 3,417,658 448,340 $ 464,860 6,904 3,889,422 - 223 - 223 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 The total guarantee amounts related to the financial guarantee contract amounted to ₩5,568,431 million ($4,751,221 thousand). The above maturity analysis is based on the book value and the earliest maturity date by which the payments should be made. 3) Market risk ① Management policy of foreign currency risk The Group is generally exposed to the risk of foreign currencies in USD, AED, KWD, QAR, SAR and others. The Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase and decrease in Korean won (functional currency of the Group) against the major foreign currencies as of December 31, 2015, is described in the below table. This 10% is a sensitivity of management’s valuation on rational changes of foreign currency and it is applied when reporting internally the foreign currency risk to management. The sensitivity analysis is conducted on monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies other than functional currency as of December 31, 2015. It only includes unsettled monetary accounts denominated in foreign currencies and adjusts foreign currency translation expecting changes in foreign currency by 10% at the end of the fiscal year. Positive balance (+) represents increases of gains, losses and others in equity section due to appreciation of Korean won. When Korean won is depreciated by 10% to other currencies, gains, losses and other equity accounts are affected by the corresponding amount, which will lead to negative balance (-). Changes in net assets (before income tax) that are sensitive to changes in Korean won against the foreign currencies by 10% as of December 31, 2015, are as follows: Korean won Currency 10% increase against foreign currency Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 10% decrease against foreign currency 10% increase against foreign currency (In thousands) (In millions) USD 10% decrease against foreign currency 94,278 ₩ (94,278) $ 80,442 $ (80,442) AED 48,761 (48,761) 41,605 (41,605) KWD 48,627 (48,627) 41,491 (41,491) QAR 47,167 (47,167) 40,245 (40,245) SAR 23,748 (23,748) 20,263 (20,263) Others 37,008 (37,008) 31,577 (31,577) ₩ ② Interest rate risk The Group borrows funds with fixed and variable interest rates, and the Group is exposed to interest rate risk arising from financial instruments with variable interest rates. To manage the interest rate risk and to avoid the future cash flow fluctuation risk, the Group mainly uses fixed interest rate; however, it uses variable interest rates on occasion. The Group’s sensitivity to a 1% change in interest rates on income before income tax as of December 31, 2015, is as follows: Korean won Description Increase by 1% Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Decrease by 1% Increase by 1% (In thousands) (In millions) Current portion of long-term borrowings ₩ Long-term borrowings ₩ (117) ₩ Decrease by 1% 117 $ (100) $ 100 (2,137) 2,137 (1,823) 1,823 (2,254) ₩ 2,254 $ (1,923) $ 1,923 165 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 ③ Price risks The Group is exposed to price fluctuation risk arising from AFS equity investments. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the amount of marketable AFS equity investments is as follows: Korean won Description Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In thousands) (In millions) AFS financial assets 48,634 ₩ ₩ 111,011 $ 41,497 $ 94,719 When the price of marketable equity investments changes by 1%, equity would increase/decrease by ₩369 million ($315 thousand) (after income tax). 41. SEGMENT INFORMATION: (1) The Group’s operations are divided into the following segments by type of products and services: Segment Products Primary customer Building works Buildings, structures and others Public Procurement Service, CDPL and others Civil works Roads, bridges, housing site development and others Korea Highway Corp., ADPC and others Plant works/electrical works Power stations, gas facilities, electric work and others Public Procurement Service, Korea Electric Power Corp. (KEPCO), ARAMCO and others Others Real estate leasing and others KEPCO and others (2) Information related to each operating segment of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2015, is as follows: Korean won Description Building works Plant works/ Civil works electrical works Others Consolidation adjustments Total (In millions) Sales ₩ 6,608,935 ₩ 3,570,721 Gross profit Property, plant and equipment Depreciation ₩ 8,320,862 ₩ 894,161 ₩ (272,626) ₩ 19,122,053 779,200 149,265 592,515 93,178 (4,675) 1,609,483 11,780 252,124 55,703 1,183,128 251,450 1,754,185 4,197 21,699 14,795 77,672 3,939 122,302 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Building works Civil works Plant works/ electrical works Others Consolidation adjustments Total (In thousands) Sales Gross profit Property, plant and equipment Depreciation $ 5,639,023 $ 3,046,690 $ 7,099,712 $ 762,936 $ (232,616) $ 16,315,745 664,846 127,359 505,559 79,503 (3,988) 1,373,279 10,051 215,123 47,528 1,009,495 214,548 1,496,745 3,581 18,515 12,624 66,273 3,360 104,353 Reportable segments’ accounting method is applied by the same measured metrics that are applied to the Group. 166 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (3) Information related to each operating segment of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description Building works Plant works/ electrical works Civil works Others Consolidation adjustments Total (In millions) Sales ₩ 5,665,301 ₩ 3,479,018 Gross profit Property, plant and equipment Depreciation ₩ 7,846,751 ₩ 804,721 ₩ (408,832) ₩ 17,386,959 600,780 285,038 583,922 81,675 (10,134) 1,541,281 10,820 204,965 53,376 1,190,298 251,185 1,710,644 2,962 11,425 11,509 80,452 4,931 111,279 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Building works Plant works/ electrical works Civil works Others Consolidation adjustments Total (In thousands) Sales $ Gross profit 4,833,875 $ 2,968,445 $ 6,695,180 $ 686,622 $ (348,833) $ 14,835,289 512,611 243,206 498,227 69,689 (8,646) 1,315,087 Property, plant and equipment 9,232 174,885 45,543 1,015,613 214,321 1,459,594 Depreciation 2,527 9,748 9,820 68,645 4,208 94,948 Reportable segments’ accounting method is applied by the same measured metrics that are applied to the Group. (4) Geographical analysis of income and performance of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2015, is as follows: Korean won Description Korea (domestic) Middle East/Africa Asia Others Consolidation adjustments Total (In millions) Sales ₩ 7,583,471 ₩ 4,133,865 Property, plant and equipment Depreciation ₩ 5,290,562 ₩ 2,386,781 ₩ (272,626) ₩ 19,122,053 1,157,108 90,144 212,884 42,599 251,450 1,754,185 40,469 18,470 53,958 5,466 3,939 122,302 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Korea (domestic) Asia Middle East/Africa Others Consolidation adjustments Total (In thousands) Sales Property, plant and equipment Depreciation $ 6,470,538 $ 3,527,189 $ 4,514,131 $ 2,036,503 $ (232,616) $ 16,315,745 987,294 76,915 181,642 36,347 214,547 1,496,745 34,530 15,759 46,039 4,664 3,361 104,353 167 NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (5) Geographical analysis of income and performance of the Group for the year ended December 31, 2014, is as follows: Korean won Description Korea (domestic) Middle East/Africa Asia Others Consolidation adjustments Total (In millions) Sales ₩ 7,359,263 ₩ 4,047,318 Property, plant and equipment Depreciation ₩ 5,225,324 ₩ 1,163,886 ₩ (408,832) ₩ 17,386,959 1,151,043 105,950 192,251 10,216 251,184 1,710,644 38,962 25,290 39,698 2,398 4,931 111,279 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Description Korea (domestic) Middle East/Africa Asia Others Consolidation adjustments Total (In thousands) Sales $ Property, plant and equipment Depreciation 6,279,235 $ 3,453,343 $ 4,458,468 $ 993,077 $ (348,834) $ 14,835,289 982,119 90,401 164,037 8,717 214,320 1,459,594 33,244 21,578 33,872 2,046 4,208 94,948 42. BUSINESS COMBINATION: In accordance with the approval of the Board of Directors on August 19, 2014, Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. combined Songdo Landmark City, LLC. by acquiring an additional equity interest on January 9, 2015, for the Group led business operation through reorganization of the equity structure. Description Contents Company Songdo Landmark City, LLC. Main operation Real estate development and supply Date of acquisition January 9, 2015 Proportion voting equity interests acquired (%) 51.74 Consideration transferred: Korean won (In millions) ₩ 27,925 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) (In thousands) $ 23,827 168 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF AND FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 (2) Fair values of the consideration transferred for business combinations are as follows: Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Korean won Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Cash and cash equivalents The fair value of the existing equity interest Total consideration transferred ₩ (In thousands) 5,800 $ ₩ 4,949 22,125 18,878 27,925 $ 23,827 (3) The values of consideration transferred for business combinations, fair values of acquired assets and liabilities and goodwill are as follows: Hyundai Energy Inc. Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Korean won Description December 31, 2015 December 31, 2014 (In millions) Consideration transferred Recognized amount of identifiable assets and liabilities: Cash and cash equivalents Other assets Inventories Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets (*) Long-term other receivables Other liabilities Short-term borrowings Retirement benefit obligation Deferred tax liabilities Long-term other payables Non-controlling interest Goodwill ₩ (In thousands) 27,925 $ (431) 23,827 (368) 498 425 5,490 4,684 33,002 28,159 34 29 24,330 20,759 55 47 (31,340) (26,741) (4,408) (3,761) (89) (76) (5,879) (5,016) (22,124) (18,877) 670 571 29,026 24,766 (*) Intangible assets include ₩24,294 million ($20,729 thousand), which is the fair value of unrecognized value of orders 169 Independent Auditors’ Report English Translation of Independent Auditors’ Report Originally Issued in Korean on March 3, 2016 To the Shareholders and the Board of Directors of Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd.: We have audited the accompanying separate financial statements of Hyundai Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. (the “Company”), which comprise the separate statements of financial position as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the separate statements of comprehensive income, separate statements of changes in shareholders’ equity and separate statements of cash flows, all expressed in Korean won, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s Responsibility for the Separate Financial Statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these separate financial statements in accordance with Korean International Financial Reporting Standards (“K-IFRS”) and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of separate financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditors’ Responsibility Our responsibility is to express an audit opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Korean Standards on Auditing (“KSAs”). Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the separate financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years then ended, in accordance with K-IFRS. Others Our audits also comprehended the translation of Korean won amounts into U.S. dollar amounts and, in our opinion, such translation has been made in conformity with the basis in Note 2. Such U.S. dollar amounts are presented solely for the convenience of readers outside of Korea. Accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice vary among countries. The accompanying separate financial statements are not intended to present the financial position, results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in countries other than the Republic of Korea. In addition, the procedures and practices utilized in the Republic of Korea to audit such separate financial statements may differ from those generally accepted and applied in other countries. Accordingly, this report and the accompanying separate financial statements are for use by those knowledgeable about Korean accounting principles and auditing standards and their application in practice. March 3, 2016 Notice to Readers This report is effective as of March 3, 2016, the auditors’ report date. Certain subsequent events or circumstances may have occurred between the auditors’ report date and the time the auditors’ report is read. Such events or circumstances could significantly affect the accompanying separate financial statements and may result in modifications to the auditors’ report. 170 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won ASSETS Notes December 31, 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 (In millions) December 31, 2014 (In thousands) CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents Short-term financial instruments 4,22,38,39 ₩ 22,36,39 1,089,111 ₩ 1,031,231 $ 929,276 $ 879,890 109,656 80,122 93,563 68,363 1,167,069 1,218,711 995,793 1,039,856 Trade receivables 5,22,35,39 Other receivables 5,22,28,35,36,39 1,496,482 1,266,560 1,276,862 1,080,683 28,35 2,581,112 3,110,759 2,202,314 2,654,231 64,606 22,533 55,125 19,226 Due from customers for contract work Held-to-maturity financial assets 9,22,39 Current derivative assets 21,22 - 11 - 9 Inventories 6,13 835,142 979,048 712,578 835,366 Other current assets 7,35 Total current assets 1,181,187 837,322 1,007,839 714,439 8,524,365 8,546,297 7,273,350 7,292,063 101,373 3,690 86,496 3,148 NON-CURRENT ASSETS: Long-term financial instruments Long-term accounts receivable Long-term other receivables Available-for-sale (“AFS”) financial assets Held-to-maturity financial assets Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates Investment property 22,36,39 5,22,39 387,914 363,819 330,985 310,426 5,22,28,35,39 693,067 448,630 591,354 382,790 8,22,36,39 395,176 435,652 337,181 371,717 9,22,39 42,480 53,681 36,246 45,803 1,439,607 1,446,644 1,228,334 1,234,338 10,35 11 399,670 396,926 341,015 338,673 Property, plant and equipment 12 379,182 349,939 323,534 298,583 Intangible assets 14 29,837 29,876 25,458 25,492 Deferred tax assets 33 77,930 143,447 66,493 122,395 Other non-current assets 7 Total non-current assets Total assets ₩ 125,048 101,096 106,696 86,259 4,071,284 3,773,400 3,473,792 3,219,624 12,595,649 ₩ 12,319,697 $ 10,747,142 $ 10,511,687 (Continued) 171 SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes LIABILITIES AND EQUITY December 31, 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) December 31, 2014 December 31, 2015 (In millions) December 31, 2014 (In thousands) CURRENT LIABILITIES: Trade payables 15,22,35,39 Other payables 15,22,35,39 Advances from customers 1,350,522 ₩ 1,741,391 $ 1,152,323 $ 1,485,828 906,669 680,319 773,608 580,477 28,35 1,332,778 1,283,122 1,137,183 1,094,814 28,35 1,203,692 849,456 1,027,041 724,792 16,22,37,39 118,044 232,090 100,720 198,029 16,22,37,39 210,267 273,826 179,409 233,640 14,788 12,006 12,618 10,244 14,711 15,488 12,552 13,215 Due to customers for contract work Current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures Income tax payable ₩ Other financial liabilities 18,22,35,36,37,39 Other current liabilities 19 Total current liabilities 17,782 85,090 15,172 72,602 5,169,253 5,172,788 4,410,626 4,413,641 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES: 15,22,39 Long-term other payables 374,116 321,969 319,212 274,718 Debentures issued 16,22,37,39 1,286,998 1,147,104 1,098,121 978,758 Long-term borrowings 16,22,37,39 7,875 33,715 6,719 28,767 132,269 282,516 112,858 241,055 9,401 11,601 8,022 9,897 20 Retirement benefit obligation Provision for long-term employee benefits 17 302,776 327,020 258,341 279,027 18,22,35,36,37,39 64,411 59,409 54,958 50,690 19 20,586 17,191 17,565 14,669 Total non-current liabilities 2,198,432 2,200,525 1,875,796 1,877,581 Total liabilities 7,367,685 7,373,313 6,286,422 6,291,222 Provisions Other financial liabilities Other non-current liabilities SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY: Capital stock 24,39 557,273 557,273 475,489 475,489 Other contributed capital 24,39 828,181 828,181 706,639 706,639 Components of other capital 25,39 40,066 2,204 34,186 1,881 Retained earnings 26,39 3,802,444 3,558,726 3,244,406 3,036,456 5,227,964 4,946,384 4,460,720 4,220,465 Total shareholders’ equity Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (Continued) 172 ₩ 12,595,649 ₩ See accompanying notes. 12,319,697 $ 10,747,142 $ 10,511,687 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions, except per share amounts) (In thousands, except per share amounts) SALES 27,28,35 COST OF SALES 28,32,35 9,803,917 856,529 859,251 730,827 733,149 29,32,35 384,169 381,280 327,789 325,324 472,360 477,971 403,038 407,825 23,30,35 217,172 164,305 185,300 140,192 23,30,32,35 209,019 127,994 178,344 109,210 ₩ GROSS PROFIT SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES OPERATING INCOME FINANCIAL INCOME FINANCIAL EXPENSES 10,660,446 ₩ 2014 10,755,778 $ 9,896,527 9,095,944 $ 9,177,285 8,365,117 8,444,136 31,35 118,918 129,971 101,466 110,896 31,32,35 219,462 214,623 187,254 183,125 379,969 429,630 324,206 366,578 INCOME TAX EXPENSE 33 103,411 116,495 88,235 NET INCOME 26 ₩ 276,558 ₩ 313,135 $ 20, 26 ₩ 22,892 ₩ (27,825) 22,892 (27,825) OTHER INCOME OTHER EXPENSES INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 99,398 235,971 $ 267,180 19,532 $ (23,741) OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS): Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Remeasurements of defined benefit plans $ 19,532 (23,741) Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Loss on AFS financial assets, net Gain on foreign operation translation, net 23, 25 (7,500) (2,237) (6,399) (1,909) 25 45,362 35,217 38,704 30,049 37,862 32,980 32,305 28,140 TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ₩ 337,312 ₩ 318,290 $ 287,808 $ 271,579 EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic earnings per share of common stock 34 ₩ 2,481 ₩ 2,809 $ 2 $ 2 Basic earnings per share of preferred stock 34 ₩ 2,551 ₩ 2,883 $ 2 $ 2 (Continued) See accompanying notes. 173 SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Other contributed capital Capital stock Components of other capital Retained earnings Total amount (In millions) Balance at January 1, 2014 ₩ 557,273 ₩ 828,181 ₩ (30,776) ₩ 3,329,148 ₩ 4,683,826 Dividends - - - (55,732) (55,732) Net income - - - 313,135 313,135 Loss on valuation of AFS financial assets, net - - (2,237) - (2,237) Gain on foreign operations translation, net - - 35,217 - 35,217 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - - - (27,825) (27,825) Balance at December 31, 2014 ₩ 557,273 ₩ 828,181 ₩ 2,204 ₩ 3,558,726 ₩ 4,946,384 Balance at January 1, 2015 ₩ 557,273 ₩ 828,181 ₩ 2,204 ₩ 3,558,726 ₩ 4,946,384 Dividends - - - (55,732) (55,732) Net income - - - 276,558 276,558 Loss on valuation of AFS financial assets, net - - (7,500) - (7,500) Gain on foreign operations translation, net - - 45,362 - 45,362 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - - - 22,892 22,892 Balance at December 31, 2015 ₩ 557,273 ₩ 828,181 ₩ 40,066 ₩ 3,802,444 ₩ 5,227,964 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) Other contributed capital Capital stock Components of other capital Retained earnings Total amount (In thousands) Balance at January 1, 2014 $ 475,489 $ 706,639 $ Dividends - - Net income - Loss on valuation of AFS financial assets, net - Gain on foreign operations translation, net - Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - (26,259) $ 2,840,570 $ 3,996,439 - (47,553) (47,553) - - 267,180 267,180 - (1,909) - (1,909) - 30,049 - 30,049 - - (23,741) (23,741) Balance at December 31, 2014 $ 475,489 $ 706,639 $ 1,881 $ 3,036,456 $ 4,220,465 Balance at January 1, 2015 $ 475,489 $ 706,639 $ 1,881 $ 3,036,456 $ 4,220,465 Dividends - - - (47,553) (47,553) Net income - - - 235,971 235,971 Loss on valuation of AFS financial assets, net - - (6,399) - (6,399) Gain on foreign operations translation, net - - 38,704 - 38,704 Remeasurements of defined benefit plans - - - 19,532 Balance at December 31, 2015 $ 475,489 $ 706,639 $ (Continued) See accompanying notes. 174 34,186 $ 3,244,406 $ 19,532 4,460,720 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report financial statements SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) 2014 (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Cash generated from operations: ₩ Net income 527,970 ₩ 179,471 $ 450,486 $ 153,133 276,558 313,135 235,971 267,180 Additions of expenses not involving cash outflows and others 38 587,208 507,749 501,031 433,233 Deduction of income not involving cash inflows and others 38 (297,153) (272,059) (253,544) (232,132) Changes in operating assets and liabilities: (38,643) (369,354) (32,972) (315,148) Decrease (increase) in trade receivables 47,060 (184,084) 40,155 (157,067) (308,054) (62,753) (262,845) (53,544) Increase in other receivables Decrease in due from customers for contract work Decrease in inventories 518,226 18,110 442,172 15,452 149,782 87,423 127,800 74,593 Increase in other current assets (365,884) (104,983) (312,188) (89,576) Increase in long-term other receivables (152,579) (105,905) (130,187) (90,363) Decrease in derivative assets 11 4 9 3 (391,779) (111,671) (334,282) (95,282) Increase (decrease) in other payables 175,034 (244,992) 149,346 (209,038) Increase in advances from customers 49,656 53,143 42,369 45,344 390,903 227,452 333,535 194,072 1,499 3,656 1,279 3,119 Decrease in trade payables Increase in due to customers for contract work Increase in other current liabilities 101,144 80,721 86,300 68,875 Decrease in provisions Increase in long-term other payables (124,338) (54,907) (106,090) (46,849) Decrease in retirement benefit obligation (178,706) (21,730) (152,480) (18,541) (1,419) (1,186) (1,211) (1,012) Decrease in provision for long-term employee benefits Increase in components of other capital Interest income received Dividend income received Interest expense paid Income taxes paid 50,801 52,348 43,346 44,666 44,156 39,778 37,676 33,940 42,826 59,456 36,541 50,730 (58,288) (63,326) (49,734) (54,032) (54,511) (114,210) (46,511) (97,449) 502,153 101,169 428,458 86,322 (Continued) 175 SEPARATE STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015 AND 2014 Korean won Notes 2015 Translation into U.S. dollars (Note 2) 2014 2015 (In millions) 2014 (In thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Cash inflows from investing activities: Decrease in other receivables ₩ Withdrawal of long-term financial instruments 25,317 ₩ 29,505 $ 21,602 $ 25,175 2,577 4,276 2,199 Decrease in long-term other receivables 22,841 - 19,489 - Disposal of AFS financial assets 13,538 21,322 11,551 18,193 Disposal of held-to-maturity financial assets 22,533 22,471 19,226 19,173 Disposal of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates 3,269 26,512 2,789 22,621 - 21 - 18 Disposal of property, plant and equipment 8,154 36,051 6,957 30,760 Disposal of intangible assets 2,440 508 2,082 433 - 68,808 - 58,710 (29,534) (60,123) (25,200) (51,299) (11,509) Disposal of investment property Increase in other current liabilities 3,648 Cash outflows for investing activities: Acquisition of short-term financial instruments Increase in other receivables Acquisition of long-term financial instruments Increase in long-term other receivables Acquisition of AFS financial assets (10,668) (13,489) (9,102) (100,260) - (85,546) - (39,988) (11,576) (34,119) (9,877) (112,822) (24,025) (96,265) (20,499) Acquisition of held-to-maturity financial assets (53,405) (6,201) (45,567) (5,291) Acquisition of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates (11,797) (43,470) (10,066) (37,090) Acquisition of investment property Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Acquisition of intangible assets (118) - (101) - (71,964) (89,698) (61,403) (76,534) (3,438) (2,577) (2,933) (2,199) (333,325) (41,685) (284,407) (35,567) Proceeds from short-term borrowings 625,736 1,406,537 533,904 1,200,117 Issuance of debentures 348,708 348,821 297,532 297,629 - 427,776 - 364,997 (760,680) (1,350,194) (649,044) (1,152,043) (270,451) (654,972) (230,760) (558,850) - (251,456) - (214,553) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Cash inflows from financing activities: Proceeds from long-term borrowings Cash outflows for financing activities: Repayment of short-term borrowings Repayment of current portion of long-term borrowings and debentures Repayment of long-term borrowings Payment of dividends NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, AT THE BEGINNING OF YEAR EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,AT THE END OF YEAR ₩ ₩ (55,732) (55,732) (47,553) (47,553) (112,419) (129,220) (95,921) (110,256) 56,409 ₩ 48,131 $ (59,501) 1,031,231 1,106,067 879,890 943,743 1,471 (5,100) 1,255 (4,352) 1,089,111 ₩ 1,031,231 $ 929,276 $ (Continued) See accompanying notes. 176 (69,736) $ 879,890 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report BOARD OF DIRECTORS & organization chart BOARD OF DIRECTORS As of January, 2016 Chairman director director JUNG SOO HYUN CHUNG MONG KOO KIM YONG HWAN director director director director SHIN HYUN YOON LEE SEUNG JAE SUH CHEE HO PARK SUNG DUCK Plant Division Power & Energy Division organization chart PRESIDENT JUNG SOO HYUN Auditing Group VICE PRESIDENT KWAK BYUNG HAE Infra & Environment Division BUILDING WORKS Division SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT KWON OH HYUK KIM JUNG CHUL KIM JONG HO Global Marketing Division Research & Development Division Procurement Division EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT KIM HYUNG IL Management & Administration Division EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT BAEK KYUNG KEE EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT BYUN DONG AN Finance & Accounting Division EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT LEE SEOK HONG SEO SANG HOON PARK DONG WOOK PRM Sub-Division Planning Sub-Division Global Business Center Project Division VICE PRESIDENT VICE PRESIDENT RYU CHIL HEE KIM TECK KYU EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT KIM IN SOO 177 Global Network JAPAN Akasaka 1-Chome Center Bldg 12F, 1-10-30, Akasaka, Minatoku, Tokyo, 107-0052, Japan •TEL: 81-3-5549-1567,1564 •FAX: 81-3-5549-1498 U.A.E [Abu Dubai] P.O. 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BOX 24466 • TEL: 974-4455-0668/9 • FAX: 974-4467-8856 HYUNDAI ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION 2015 Annual Report GLOBAL NETWORK London ● Tashkent Tehran ● Tripoli ● ● Baghdad Doha ● ● ● ● Dhabi Beijing ● ● ●● ● Caracas Muscat ● Abu Dhabi Haryana Alger ● ● ● Tokyo ● ● Dhaka ● ● Hanoi Kuwait Al-Mousa Kuala Lumpur ● Jakarta Bogota San Jose ● Singapore ● Santiago UNITED KINGDOM Suite 311, Building 3 Chiswick Business Park, 566 Chiswick High Road Chiswick, London, W4 5YA •TEL: 44-20-8747-2921 •FAX: 44-20-8747-2929 ALGERIA 2nd Floor, 16 Rue Hamdani Lahcene, Cooperative Mohamed Boudiaf, Sidi Yahia, Hydra, Alger, Algeria •TEL: 213-21-43-5460/5461 •FAX: 213-21-43-5462 CHILE Cerro el Plomo 5931 Office No. 707, Las Condes, Santiago Chile •TEL: 56 2 2684 9669 VENEZUELA Av. 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