Luminus Devices, Inc. Leader in Big Chip LEDs™ September 6th, 2012 Robin Hung Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 大功率單芯片LED在新興市場應用 朗明納斯光電公司 (Luminus Devices Inc.) 洪家鼎(Robin Hung) Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Luminus Devices Inc. (朗明納斯) • Designer, developer and manufacturer of high performance LEDs – Broad Consumer and Industrial application base – Component supplier to Lighting, Display & UV markets Founded in 2002 based on technology developed at MIT 135 employees in two Massachusetts locations • • • Over 168 patents filed worldwide − 70 US patents issued. − Patents cover designs and methods for LED chips, packages, systems, and applications • Strategic partnerships & exclusive licenses − World-class wafer & phosphor material − Chip processing Critical exclusive licenses…used Intellectual property has always−been central to Luminus’ DNA andglobally we have used it to secure key industry partnerships 3 3 CONFIDENTIAL © 2011 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technology • Suite of technologies working together to yield large, bright & efficient LEDs • Over 168 patents filed worldwide, covering designs and methods for LED chips, packages, systems, and applications; High Performance Products Photonic lattice technology enables high light extraction Vertical chip construction optimizes thermal performance Epi attached to copper-based sub-mount Electrode design spreads current uniformly and ensures high reliability Photonic lattice Current spreading electrodes LED junction Thermally enhanced substrate High efficiency back reflector Strategic Partnerships Industry leading wafer & phosphor material Owner of critical exclusive licenses used globally Early technology now licensed to leading global chip manufacturers Leading edge differentiated technology opening new markets for LEDs Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 4 PhlatLight® Technology: 光電晶體納米結構 PhlatLight LED: Photonic Lattice Light Emitting Diodes − An intricate nano-structure embedded in the LED − Efficient, uniform, collimated light extraction from the chip surface − Allows to efficiently scale die sizes, enabling ultra-high performance LEDs Illustration of a photonic lattice pattern Lambertian vs. collimated light output PT39 PT54 PT90 PT120 CONFIDENTIAL © 2009 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Luminus core platform, PhlatLight, is a suite of technologies that enables large, monolithic high brightness LEDs “Photonic Lattice” LED Process − A cost effective nano-scale fabrication process High Performance Die Design: − “Vertical” chip design for high current density – up to 3.0 A/mm2 − Substrate with excellent thermal performance Photonic lattice for collimation High current density front-electrode Light Emitting Layers Back reflector Thermally enhanced substrate Chip on Metal PCB Platform High power packaging platform − Chip on Copper PCB − Industry leading thermal resistance Thermistor for in-system thermal monitoring Direct Emission into air with low-profile protective window Highly precise Optical Alignment 6 CONFIDENTIAL © 2009 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Company Overview Luminus develops and manufactures Big Chip LEDs™ designed for specialty & general lighting applications. 2002 2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Company Milestones Luminus founded to commercialize technology developed at MIT Luminus chips enable the development of the first LED rear projection TV Revolutionized the front projector market by powering the first high brightness LED projectors Released a white light product portfolio & won an Innovation Award at LightFair Awarded 50th patent for Big Chip LEDs, with over 100 patents pending Launched UV LED business and gained widespread adoption in Entertainment Lighting Launched the first high power round shape chip in the LED industry Worldwide Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 7 Strategic Business Units Display Lighting Market Segments: Market Segments • Front Projectors • Pico & Pocket Projectors • Professional Projectors Maximize lumens onto microdisplay (e.g., TI DMD) • Indoor Lighting Fixtures • Outdoor Lighting Fixtures • Specialty / Niche Indoor spot lighting, and outdoor street & area lighting Entertainment UV Market Segments Market Segments • • • • Live Event & Touring Theater Television & Film Production Architainment Long throw spot and wash lighting • • • • Curing Water Treatment 3D/Rapid Prototyping Medical High power UV primarily for industrial curing Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 8 HB LED Industry Trend 2,000 Flux (Lumens) 1,000 High lumen packages expand the market for LEDs. 100 0 2000 9 2005 2010 CONFIDENTIAL © 2011 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 2012 9 Kilolumens LED Package Development (2000流明LED封裝) - Single Chip HP (SCHP) LEDs • Replacing Multiple LED Chip with Single Chip LED – Multiple HB LEDs vs. Single COB Array LED – COB Chip Array package vs. Single Chip LED • Enlarge Optical Design Flexibility – High optical efficiency from narrow to wide beam application • LED Chip Size: – 1mm2, 2mm2, 5mm2, 9mm2 – Bigger Chips … • Saving Packaging Cost with bigger chip LED – One Package vs. Multiple Packages Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 10 1 mm2 The Big Chip LED Value Proposition • 1 mm Replaces existing lighting technologies Specialty Lighting: Metal Halide, Mercury, Xenon 4 mm2 5 mm2 9 mm2 12 mm2 General Lighting: Metal Halide, HPS, Halogen • Ideal Applications Specialty Lighting: Etendue limited systems General Lighting: Directional / long throw fixtures requiring lots of lumens • Single LED solutions (instead of LED arrays) Big chip + high lumen density + high efficiency equals: • Enough optical “punch” for the application • Less complexity and cost than LED arrays (optical & operational simplicity) High lumen applications requiring precise optical control Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 11 Etendue limited Specialty Lighting systems 2 2 sin θ = sin θ DMD ALED A LED LED Fiber Fiber LED DMD ALED θLED θDMD Fiber AFiber DMD Big chip >2,000 lumens on the DMD Chip arrays No light emitted 4 mm 3 mm LED package is designed to match the DMD etendue to maximize delivered lumens onto the screen 12 Optical considerations for SCHP LEDs Single big chip vs. array of small chips •Single monolithic chip •Conformal phosphor coating maximizes lumens/emitting area 1,000 lumens •Array of small chips (spatially separated) •Phosphor/encapsulant slurry with large emitting area θ θ Maximizing lumens/mm2 enables smaller fixtures and better beam control – simpler and less expensive optics! 13 Optical considerations for SCHP LEDs Center beam candle power (CBCP) 4-chip LED array Single big chip Delivered beam pattern patters Narrow beam optics tend to reimage the source Chip array beam Single source beam Single big chip enables higher Center Beam Candle Power & more uniform beam pattern for narrow beam spot lighting 14 SCHP LED Recent Development • Chip Size is getting bigger – 9mm2, 14mm2 & 18mm2 – Bigger Chip ? • Multiple Color – RGBW, RGBA – RGBIR & RGBUV • Chip Shape – Square, Rectangular (4:3; 16:9) – Round • Build-in Functionality – Chip protection: ESD, TVC – Tj monitor Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 15 SCHP Application Challenges • High LED Driving Current (If) – Requests high current handling capability Driver • Power module, Ballast • Driver IC delivers up to 30A and application circuit is avaliable • Thermal Management (Tj) – High power LED creates high thermal request thermal design • Junction Temperature (Tj) monitor and control; • Thermal Resistance reduce down to 0.6C/W • Reliability – Meets L80 requirement Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 16 SCHP LED Applications General Lighting Application Photo Application Description Traditional Lamp High bay, track, outdoor area (Directional) Metal halide, Halogen, HPS Specialty Lighting Application Photo Traditional Lamp Technology Traditional Lamp Photo Lamp Lumens (Typical) 2,000 - 30,000 Luminus LED CSM-360, SST-90, SSM-80 Traditional Lamp Technology Application Description Traditional Lamp Projection Display 180W UHP Mercury 10,000 Entertainment Ceramic Discharge Metal Halide 20,000 300W Xenon 5,000 Endoscopy Luminus LED Traditional Lamp Photo Lamp Lumens (Typical) LED Lumens (2011) LED Lumens (2012) 1,000 - 5,000 1,200 - 6,000 Luminus LED Luminus LED LED Lumens (2011) LED Lumens (2012) >5,000 >6,000 3,500 4,200 (x7) (x7) 2,250 2,250 2,250 2,250 CBM-380 CBT-90 Automotive headlights 40W Xenon 3,000 CBT-90 UV Curing 300W Mercury 10 Watts Watts UV-120 (X3) 390nm 10 Watts (X3) 365nm, 375nm, 390nm, 405nm, 415nm Luminus’ Big Chip LEDs are rapidly displacing traditional lighting technologies Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 17 Emerging Specialty Lighting: Data Projection 1,500 screen lumens Typical System Architecture LED designed to match projection system etendue 18 Emerging Specialty Lighting: Replacing Traditional Lamp Traditional Lamp-based Solution 250W metal halide lamp High Power LED-based Solution 40W LED High power technology creates LEDs bright enough to replace traditional metal halide lamps 19 A new LED solution for the Color Mixing Application Traditional LED Solution 1W/3W LEDs Kilolumen LED Solution 3,000 Lumen LED RGBW Optical control: ease of color mixing, long throw beams 20 Industry Problem: Multi-source Color Shadowing Traditional LED Solution Multiple Source Shadow Effect Multiple sources create multiple shadows single source creates a single uniform shadow 21 A No more color fringing! Traditional LED Solution Kilolumen Big Chip LED Solution Entertainment fixtures exhibit “color fringing” General lighting fixtures exhibit “multi-source shadowing” 22 Emerging Specialty Lighting: UV Industrial Curing 1 0.9 Relative Intensity 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 360 370 380 390 400 410 420 430 440 Wavelength (nm) UV LED Description * 12mm2 single chip * Long life * No Mercury * Low voltage * 10W of optical power 23 Benefits * Reduced system complexity * Ease of optics design * Lean Manufacturing * Fewer points of failure A UV LED that will displace 300W mercury lamps in some industrial curing applications SCHP UV LED Application Spot Curing • High-brightness fiber-coupled systems Ink Curing PCO Water Purification • High-brightness line-focused systems • High-brightness waveguidecoupled systems Maskless Lithography Fluorescence Imaging • High-brightness, DLP-coupled systems for PC-board lithography • High-brightness fiber-coupled systems 24 Future Development of SCHP LEDs • Optical efficiency improvement (性能高效化) – Lm/W would be continuously improving by the advance epi design and processes. • Wide range of product offering. (產品多樣化) – Expect to see Amber, IR and UV available in the market • Optical Application Specific LEDs (光學客製化) – Optimized by optical requirement to enhance system optical efficiency and to reduce second optical lens cost. • Packaging cost reduction driving by increasing volume (成本低價化) – Single chip could drive total package cost down by the economic volume and be competitive with the existing COB multiple chip package Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 25 SCHP LED Potential Markets Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 26 Summary: Benefits of Big Chip LEDs™ • Enabling new markets and applications that require high lumen, directional illumination Entertainment fixtures, projectors, UV curing, transportation • Improving the performance, quality & aesthetics of lighting High lumen directional fixtures, high CBCP, elimination of multi-source shadowing and enhance the distance of visual communication. • Reducing cost & complexity Lean manufacturing, reduction of system-level complexity & cost Enabling our customers with differentiated Big Chip LED solutions Non-Confidential © 2012 Luminus Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. 27 Thank You! Robin Hung Asia Sales Director Luminus Devices, Inc. (朗明納斯) 1100 Technology Park Drive Billerica, MA 01821 Email: rhung@luminus.com www.luminus.com 28