make in India Market Survey: Training Sector Seeing Rising Demand for New Subjects W Abhishek A. Mutha is a senior technical correspondent at EFY ith ever-changing technologies and expectations of a smarter work force for best results, training is viewed as a skill accelerator tool rather than an additional expense incurred. Aspirants looking to study abroad to pursue a masters degree are also enrolling in training institutes to specialise in their area of interest. Industry experts feel that this will help them in selecting the right courses and modules, and screen universities. It will also help them in preparing a good Importance of tying up with industry “We have partnered with companies like Freescale, ARM and STMicroelectronics, and are also a member of India Electronics & Semiconductor Association (IESA). This helps us in staying in sync with current trends and demands in the industry. It also helps us design our curriculum accordingly.” —Jayant Kaintura, head - learning and development, Tevatron Technologies “It is very important for a training institute to tie up with semiconductor and electronics companies. It gives the training institute brand recognition in society. It also helps us to stay in touch with current happenings in the industry and make sure courses never become outdated and meet the requirements of the industry as well.” —Venkatesh Prasad, CEO, RV-VLSI Point of view: The training products sector Latest demand trends. We cater to all engineering colleges, polytechnics and defence training establishments across the country. Army, Navy and Air Force have their own training centres. In defence training establishments, there is demand for simulators. Air Force requires different parts of an aircraft to be supplied as simulators, such as landing gear system simulator or cockpit simulator, so that trainees can have first-hand training before they move on to the real aircraft. In engineering colleges, demand of training mostly depends on the syllabus. Whenever there is a revision in the syllabus of the university, upgraded training products are accordingly provided. For instance, this year some engineering colleges have introduced DSP training kits and microcontroller projects. New product segments. Only a revision in syllabus will give rise to new products and segments. If we develop a training product out of an educational university’s syllabus, it is difficult for us to supply. Only a handful of engineering colleges demand for products that are not necessarily part of their syllabus; probably for high-level projects. Made in India. From basic concept development to circuit design, fabrication and testing, all training products that we supply are made in-house. At the component level, we do import some of these. —K. Vijayasree, general manager, Lab Electronics www.efymag.com statement of purpose. Engineering graduates too can opt for specialised courses at training institutes to supercharge their skills and land up with the right job profile, depending on their area of interest. With the aim to achieve the best possible results from employees, companies also offer training in newer areas to their existing workforce, to help them boost their skills, eventually leading to the company’s growth. Let us take a look at the current demand trends in training courses for professionals and graduates, with respect to the electronics industry. We also emphasise on some emerging business models, new courses and geographic trends, while highlighting the scenario in the training field. Changing trends and new courses Technology is constantly changing. Hence, it is important for professionals and graduates to expand and upgrade their existing skills. To meet and keep up to date with demand, training institutes also look to revise the curriculum of their courses on a regular basis. The trend is to make programs specific to the demand of the industry. Jayant Singh Kaintura, head - learning and development, Tevatron Technologies, says, “We focus on introducing courses based on the current scenario of the industry.” He adds, “This year, we have introduced specialised training [courses] on drone surveillance systems, STM 32-bit ARM processors, system verilog certificate course in functional verification, Internet of Things (IoT) and computer-aided design (CAD).” Venkatesh Prasad, CEO, RV-VLSI, says, “The change in demand, from our perspective, is that, we are starting to see a lot of interest in the industry for back-end courses. By back-end I mean full-custom physical intellectual property (IP) development such as standard cells, memory layout and Electronics For You | June 2015 117 make in India Point of view: Why e-training ecosystem is important Technology is advancing at lightning speed. First, it was the rise of robotics, then mechatronics and now the Internet of Things (IoT). This diverse growth and amalgamation of technologies has left the engineers in a very difficult scenario; upgradation of skill set is required at a similar pace, which is not possible with the curriculum academia provides or the bird’s-eye view of the overall technology provided by academic organisations. As far as India is concerned, the outcome of being a software-servicing Mecca of the world is that, majority of engineers hardly get the right exposure to underlying system designs, which prohibits India from further developing skilled manpower. Solving this problem requires particular hands-on skills catered by vocational training institutes with their brick and mortar system, who are already witnessing their own set of limitations. With the ever-expanding Internet, people want to upgrade themselves on-the-go, and this need is driving the e-learning ecosystem. —Pranay Kishore, CEO and founder, Phi Education Solutions Pvt Ltd (A Phi Robotics Research Enterprise) input/output (I/O) layout designs.” He adds, “We are also seeing a lot of traction for application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) physical design implementation at block level.” Observing a rising demand for verification training, Deepa J., manager - training, Sandeepani School of VLSI and Embedded Systems Design, says, “New verification methodologies have been introduced lately, which are slowly being adopted by companies. Earlier, we were much more into training for IP verification. Now, there is a lot more activity in the systems on chip (SoC) verification space and we will be introducing a course on SoC verification in the near future.” She adds, “Field programmable gate array (FPGA) applications are more prevalent now. Many embedded applications use FPGAs. So, there is a lot of demand for FPGA based training too.” N. Arulselvan, director, Nettur Technical Training Foundation, is seeing an increasing demand in the embedded system design. He says, “There is an increased demand from companies looking for electronics graduates with software skills in embedded system design.” He adds, “We have introduced mechatronics in a big way. It is becoming a popular choice among people coming for training as compared to a course in electronics.” It is a multi-disciplinary program with electronics and mechanical aspects 120 June 2015 | Electronics For You Notable players dealing in training products Anshuman Tech Pvt Ltd Dynalog (India) Ltd Edkits Electronics Kits‘n’Spares Lab Electronics Phi Education Solutions Pvt Ltd Rhydo Technologies Pvt Ltd Romtek India Scientech Technologies Pvt Ltd Vi Microsystems Pvt Ltd mixed in the right proportion. “This course is very useful for professionals from sectors into machine tool building such as CNC machines, automobile as well as electronic products,” he adds. Tevatron Technologies too has increased focus on providing training on mechatronics. Kaintura informs, “The course on mechatronics focuses on CAD designing, electronic control and PCB designing.” He adds, “We provide mentorship to students working on projects not only through our internal staff but also from highlyskilled engineers working in our partner organisation. We are training students on STM32 ARM processors and helping them build projects around these.” There is a rise in professionals working in non-core areas such as the IT industry, looking to switch over to the core sector. To address this demand, Prasad says, “We have www.efymag.com make in India Point of view: Major consumers and demand trends in educational training products industry Technical training institutes are the largest contributors for growth in this segment. IITs, NITs, private engineering under-graduate and post-graduate colleges, diploma colleges, vocational training institutes and other universities are the main consumers. Private training institutes also contribute to the consumption. Hobbyists are also contributing to consumption. Presently, training systems around embedded systems (FPGAs, ARMs, VLSI, DSPs), instrumentation, process-control, mechatronics and advanced communication are in great demand. There is a steady demand for conventional technologies like microprocessor and microcontroller products. These demands are market-driven since the industry is looking for workforce trained with one of the above technologies to cut-short their in-company training requirements. —Rajesh Suresh Joshi, director, Dynalog Didactic Solutions Pvt Ltd Find the right training institute with EFY’s Training Institute Finder With the capability to search for training institutes city-wise, course-wise and name-wise, Training Institute Finder was created to make it easy for aspirants looking to enrol in an electronics-related course. Currently in its beta version, it provides a comprehensive listing of 550 institutes in India. This facility can be found at www.electronicsforu.com under Finder tab. started weekend programmes for such professionals. They get trained on core aspects of VLSI design.” Seeing the rising demand from the industry for professionals trained in embedded electronics, RV-VLSI has also launched an embedded programme keeping in mind the requirements of the industry. “Our embedded courses are designed to make people specialists in areas of firmware development, network stack engineering, board support package and Linux device driver development,” Prasad adds. Steady growth, business-wise Most engineering colleges and, to some extent, polytechnic colleges across the country have not connected students to the right kind of job profile in the last three to four years, feels Arulselvan. There is no big growth in electronics-related training as potential candidates are getting diverted towards other job profiles. He says, “There is a big percentage of electronic graduates who are working in various industries like IT and banking, except electronics.” “There is lack of core engineering jobs, which has a telling effect on the admission for electronics-related training courses,” he adds. “NTTF is maintaining steady business, although we are not seeing a big jump. We have not moved away from our basic principle, which is training for employability and connecting them to the industry,” informs Arulselvan. Satish B.K., senior manager training services, Sandeepani School of VLSI and Embedded Systems Design, says, “As a training institute, we have definitely seen steady growth in business.” Business models Talking about an emerging model at Sandeepani School of VLSI and Embedded Systems Design, Satish says, THE COMPLETE MAGAZINE ON OPEN SOURCE “We are focusing on blended learning, which is a combination of instructorled training (ILT) and supporting students with learning management systems (LMSes). This aims at providing trainees an out-of-the-classroom kind of training experience, focusing on self-paced learning (SPL).” He adds, “Basically, it is a mix of online and instructor training including hands-on, practical lab sessions. We are trying to reach out to educational institutions and conduct training courses in colleges as well to bridge the industry-academia gap.” Arulselvan identifies that the most simple business model is to tie up with the industry. He says, “We have tied up with nearly 150 companies, which regularly visit NTTF for recruitment.” NTTF recently worked on a model called Earn and Learn programme with many companies. Based on Germany’s dual education system, it allows people to develop practical skills while working. “Students spend close to five days a week in the industry, focusing on manufacturing-related activities of the company, and one to one-and-a-half day is spent on training at our institute. At the end of this four-year programme, they get good industrial exposure and a diploma certificate,” says Arulselvan. He adds, “This programme is free of cost and trainees are paid a stipend. It has picked up very well in the last few years.” According to Prasad, the only business model which has survived the test of time is setting up an industrylike atmosphere and working in partnership with colleges and universities. He says, “RV-VLSI was set up in a similar way. R.V. TRUST provided the land and infrastructure, whereas the technical expertise came from a company of my own, Nanochip Solu- Your favourite Magazine on Open Source is now on the Web, too. OpenSourceForU.com Follow us on Twitter@LinuxForYou 122 June 2015 | Electronics For You www.efymag.com make in India want to extend proficiency to 32-bit controllers, which is the latest in the industry.” With respect Deepa J., K. Vijayasree, N. Arulselvan, Pranay Kishore, Rajesh Suresh Satish B.K., Venkatesh Jayant Singh to training for stuCEO and founder, manager general manager, director, Nettur senior manager Prasad, Joshi, Kaintura, dents, as mentioned Phi Education - training, Lab Electronics Technical training services, CEO, RV-VLSI director, Dynalog head - learning Solutions Pvt Ltd Sandeepani Training Sandeepani Didactic and development, earlier, there is a (A Phi Robotics School of VLSI Foundation School of VLSI Solutions Tevatron high demand for meResearch and Embedded and Embedded Pvt Ltd Technologies Enterprise) Systems Design Systems Design chatronics, as there is a wider scope for tions. Consequently, this allowed us from northern and southern parts of employment and the starting salto minimise our cost of operation and the country. Kaintura says, “Apart ary is very good. Arulselvan says, “A offer quality programmes with the best from north and south India, this student, who has completed three infrastructure, keeping the cost of the year we are also seeing interest from years of diploma in mechatroncourses competitive.” the north-eastern states. Outside ics after his tenth grade, can earn He adds, “Most of the money is India, we have started getting re- anywhere between ` 22,000 and spent on capital expenditure if one sponses from Greece, Sri Lanka and ` 28,000 per month at an entrylevel.” Students looking to pursue plans to set up a 465sqm (5000-square- Brazil.” feet) to 557sqm (6000-square-feet) Satish says, “We see a lot of stu- their masters abroad are also enrolling training facility in Bengaluru. If that dents coming from Andhra Pradesh, for professional development courses. can be avoided, it can be valuable Telangana, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu for the students.” Going forward, he and Karnataka. We also have con- Need for quality institutes predicts that an integrated programme siderable students from north Indian Industry experts feel that the market with colleges by private players will be states like Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and size is huge in India in terms of stuthe way to go. Assam.” dents and professionals, but there are Virtual-instructor-lead training Prasad notes, “We are seeing very few good quality training institu(VILT) is another model adopted by many students from Andhra Pradesh tions here. Many institutions do not institutes for training industry profes- and Delhi-NCR region showing a lot provide relevant training. Experts feel sionals. Satish says, “Virtual training of interest in our courses. Generally, that some institutes provide irrelevant is mostly for professionals, working on about 60 per cent of our students are training and there is no connection projects, who cannot afford to spend from out of Bengaluru.” between the training and industry two or three days at an institute.” requirement. Talking about Tevatron Technolo- Training for professionals The focus should be on taking the gies, Kaintura informs, “This year we Industry experts feel that corporate electronics industry to a new level by would also be starting to provide dis- training is on the right track. “NTTF imparting training on latest concepts, tance education in VLSI design and is doing a lot of training for major to students and professionals, keepverification, embedded systems, robot- companies into services and manu- ing in mind industry trends. Kaintura ics, mechatronics and functional verifi- facturing. Due to continuous tech- says, “Students tend to think that cation. We are working on a complete nology upgradation, there is always there is a lack of job opportunities package where students can learn from demand from corporates for training in the electronics industry. But if the anywhere.” their existing employees,” informs right kind of mentorship can be provided to them, it would be possible to Arulselvan. Geographically speaking Satish too observes a rise in connect them to the right job profile.” Looking into the future, e-learning Talking about NTTF, Arulselvan notes, demand for professional training. “Even though our training centre is He says, “Public and private sector will emerge as a strong training in Bengaluru, we are getting a lot of companies are looking to train their methodology, believes Rajesh Suresh students from Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa employees to bridge the gap created Joshi, director, Dynalog Didactic Solutions Pvt Ltd. He says, “Tax relief and Uttar Pradesh.” He adds, “Although by changes in technology.” Professionals are always looking to the industry providing educational we have three centres in Jharkand, due to an overwhelming response, we direct to upgrade their skills in this indus- training systems would also help in effective cost control, resulting in try, notes Kaintura. He says, “For them to our other locations.” Some training institutes are ob- instance, if an engineer is working on large-scale adoption of newer techserving an equal influx of students 8-bit or 16-bit MCUs, he or she would nologies.” Major Contributors to this Report 124 June 2015 | Electronics For You www.efymag.com