Engineer U.Va. The Alumni Magazine FALL 2006 of the School of Engineering and Applied Science Wilsdorf Hall Engineered for Tomorrow’s Research message from the dean It’s clear to me that progress in the 21st century is going to be defined by our ability to engineer material and structures at the nanoscale level. That’s why I am very excited about Wilsdorf Hall, which opened its doors November 10, 2006. Faculty members across the Engineering School have been involved for a number of years in efforts to manipulate the fundamental building blocks of matter to develop new materials, new structures and new devices. Research at the nanoscale has greatly expanded our understanding of the properties of materials and enabled us to create new materials with unique properties. Advances in electronic devices are being made by “growing” structures at the molecular level to form complicated and dense computing devices. In a related area, our work on catalyst design is setting the stage for next-generation energy sources. We built Wilsdorf Hall to give our faculty a facility that reflects the ambitious nature of their work. Truly an amazing building, Wilsdorf Hall is the product of intense collaboration between our faculty and the building’s architects and engineers. The result: a state-of-the-art facility with advanced systems to suppress vibration, shield laboratories from electrical and magnetic fields and manage airflow. But Wilsdorf Hall is much more than just a building. It’s a fantastic opportunity — for existing faculty to do the research they’ve long dreamed of doing, for the School to attract the best new faculty and the most promising graduate students in the country and for the University to make its mark as a world-class leader in science and engineering. Ultimately, though, Wilsdorf Hall is a reflection of our success in building community. In the past, buildings like this were funded by the state. Now they’re created only when we enlist the support of people who feel passionate about the Engineering School and about the potential of the work being done here. I can’t say enough about the foresight and generosity of donors, such as Greg Olsen and the Matthews family, who honor the past by funding a one-of-a-kind facility that will provide generations of faculty members and students with the equipment and space they need to be successful in new and existing engineering fields. Seen in this light, the Capital Campaign, which we officially launched at the end of September, is a challenge to go even further — to find new and innovative ways to strengthen our faculty, students and academic programs; to fund exciting new facilities for research and education such as Wilsdorf Hall; and, most of all, to enlarge and expand the Engineering School community. No matter where your career has led you, I know that your life has been touched by your time at the University and by pioneering faculty members such as the Wilsdorfs. I invite you to take a more active role in shaping our future. By working together, sharing ideas and resources, we can achieve ever more ambitious aspirations for the School and for future students who pass through its halls. JAMES H. AYLOR Louis T. Rader Professor Dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science U.Va. Engineer | Fall 2006 |Vol. 19, No. 1 Editor Josie Loyd Contributing Editors Andrea Arco Morgan Estabrook Graphic Design William J. Green & Associates Writers Andrea Arco Rosalyn Berne Charlotte Crystal Morgan Estabrook Charlie Feigenoff Josie Loyd David A. Maurer Photography Michael Bailey Gordon Berne Tom Cogill Ian Czekala Daily Progress Photo Collections Morgan Estabrook Dan Grogan KBAS LLC Bill Sublette U.Va. Engineer | Fall 2006 Contents 2 Wilsdorf Hall A Building Ahead of Its Time 4 By Josie Loyd The Capital Campaign for SEAS Innovation, Progress and Promise By Morgan Estabrook Departments 6 14 Inside SEAS Alumni Connection 8 17 The SEAS Effect Reflections & SEAS Reads U.Va. Engineer is published by the University of Virginia School of Engineering and Applied Science using private funds. An online version of the magazine is available at: www.seas.virginia.edu/uvef/publications/fall06. Address corrections to: University of Virginia Engineering Foundation P.O. Box 400256 University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22904-4256 2 Feature Wilsdorf Hall A Building Ahead of Its Time By Josie Loyd T hree years after Gregory H. Olsen (MSE ’71) used a backhoe to break ground and dig the first shovelful of dirt in an undeveloped area near Engineer’s Way, the 99,000-square-foot, five-story Wilsdorf Hall stands ready to welcome researchers who will help carry the University of Virginia forward as a leader in research and discovery. Wilsdorf Hall houses state-of-the-art laboratories, large classrooms/laboratory areas for undergraduate and graduate students, the latest computational facilities, conference rooms and a community café. The building is physically connected to the chemical engineering and materials science and engineering buildings and the chemistry library. “Wilsdorf Hall is a major step forward in Virginia’s commitment to best-in-class science and engineering education, built on the promise of collaborative research that will yield breakthrough discoveries for the global marketplace,” said Virginia Secretary of Technology Aneesh Chopra. During its $3 billion Capital Campaign, which was announced publicly in September and is slated to run through 2011, U.Va. has set a goal of $268 million for new laboratories and other research facilities. “In the Capital Campaign now under way, we intend to transform our capacities for scientific research and to position the University as an international leader among research institutions, with core strengths in science and engineering,” University President John T. Casteen III said. “Wilsdorf Hall will be a tremendous asset to us as we work toward that goal.” University Professor Emerita Doris Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf and Gregory H. Olsen (MSE ’71) share a moment together at the dedication of Wilsdorf Hall. The building was designed by Charlottesville architectural firm VMDO Architects PC, in consultation with the professors who will conduct research in the building. Constructed by Barton Malow Company, it was designed with special consideration for the research that will occur there. The building is extraordinary in many ways, according to architect Terry Forbes. Of the five floors in the building, two are below ground; the lowest floor is designed to suppress vibrations in order to allow sensitive equipment on that floor to perform research functions at the nanoscale level. Electric power comes into the building through an isolated switching room before it is distributed in the building, keeping laboratory equipment shielded from the electrical and magnetic fields. There is an air-handling isolation system, which traps and contains chemicals, and a delivery system with multiple functions weaves overhead through the labs. “Wilsdorf Hall is one of only a handful of buildings that have ever been designed this way,” Forbes said. “This building will allow research in characterization and fabrication at the atomic level that hasn’t been possible due to the need for mechanical and electrical isolation and stabilization,” said James H. Aylor, dean of the School of Engineering and Applied Science. “This new environment and the research it allows will foster both formal and informal interdisciplinary collaborations across the Engineering School and throughout the entire University.” Occupants of the building include interdisciplinary faculty within the Engineering School who share a focus on nanotechnology and on materials that enable new technologies and solve a wide range of societal problems. The concept of grouping researchers in adjacent laboratories with a related research purpose stimulates interaction among occupants U.Va. Engineer | Fall 2006 of the building — researchers who tailor the behavior of materials through developing a fundamental understanding of the nature of materials from the quantum and nanoscopic sizes through application scales. Nanoscale characterization and computational modeling are key elements of this next generation of science. The construction of Wilsdorf Hall was funded with a $15 million gift from Olsen in honor of two faculty members: the late Professor Heinz G. F. Wilsdorf, who was the first chair of the Department of Materials Science (now the Department of Materials Science and Engineering), and Doris Kuhlmann-Wilsdorf, University Professor of Applied Science (Emerita). Olsen founded EPITAXX in 1984 and Sensors Unlimited Inc. in 1991, and last year he was the third private citizen to travel to the International Space Station. “Greg Olsen’s gift is a wonderful tribute to the Wilsdorfs and also a testament to the enduring impact of teaching and mentoring,” President Casteen said. The Research Nanotechnology — or the ability to engineer systems with components on the scale of one to 100 nanometers — enables researchers to examine how properties react on this very small scale. This work has implications for a variety of fields, including nanomaterials by design; nanoelectronics, -optics and -magnetics; health care; the environment; energy; microspacecraft; bio-threat detection; transportation; and national security. The U.Va. Institute for Nanoscale and Quantum Engineering, Science and Technology (NanoQuest) is housed in Wilsdorf Hall, as are laboratories designed to accommodate the next several generations of nanoscale materials characterization and fabrication instrumentation that will enable research far beyond what has been possible. “Our faculty members educate women and men who go on to exceptional achievement in their professional lives, and when those women and men give back to the University, they create opportunities for new generations of teachers and students to sustain excellence.” A suite of laboratories and the connector between Wilsdorf Hall and the chemistry library were made possible by a generous gift from the Matthews family in honor of the late John W. Matthews, a U.Va. physicist who pioneered the understanding and application of epitaxy. Additional funding for Wilsdorf Hall came from University resources; private and corporate donors, including the Richard S. Reynolds Foundation and Merck & Co. Inc.; and a state bond issue. Materials Science and Engineering — or the development of new materials, new manufacturing processes for materials and new strategies for their use — is an integrated discipline with far-reaching impact. SEAS materials scientists work in the areas of structural metals, electrochemistry, electronic materials, intelligent processing, physics of solids, surface science and nanotechnology. State-of-the-art research space for the department and its six interdisciplinary centers for excellence — the Center for Electrochemical Science and Engineering, the Intelligent Processing of Materials Laboratory, the Light Metals Center, the National Science Foundation’s Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers (NSF MRSEC) on Nanoscopic Materials Design, the Nanoscale Materials Characterization Facility and the Center for Computational Materials — tripled with the opening of Wilsdorf Hall. Learn more at… www.seas.virginia.edu/wilsdorf Chemical Engineering involves the application of mathematics, chemistry and other natural sciences to find economical ways of using energy and materials — such as fuels, pharmaceuticals, foods, plastics, metals and basic chemicals — for the betterment of humankind. The department’s main research thrusts include bioengineering and biotechnology; complex biological and chemical systems; computer and molecular simulation; electrochemical engineering, environmental engineering, heterogeneous catalysis and reaction engineering; and materials, materials processing and interfacial phenomena. Wilsdorf Hall provides demonstration labs that greatly enhance the educational experience of both graduate and undergraduate students. 3 4 Feature The Capital Campaign for SEAS Innovation, Progress and Promise By Morgan Estabrook T he stars were shining brightly over Charlottesville, Va., on September 29, 2006. While celebrities such as Katie Couric and Tiki and Ronde Barber turned out to help the University kick off its $3 billion Capital Campaign, the Engineering School’s own stars — our students, alumni and friends — also gathered to celebrate the public launch of the Capital Campaign for SEAS. The celebratory weekend began Friday morning, when the SEAS Trustees assembled for their quarterly meeting and to commemorate the official launch of the SEAS and University campaigns. That night, however, the stars would truly align — as SEAS students, alumni, Trustees, faculty, staff and friends came together to celebrate in true SEAS style. At a reception and dinner program that evening, SEAS alumni, friends and administrators paid tribute to their School in distinctly meaningful ways. As the “Voices of SEAS,” a dozen students, alumni and faculty shared their vision for U.Va. Engineering in our changing world. In a collaborative venture, a handful of current students demonstrated their creativity through a light show, which illuminated a Thornton Hall replica they had constructed specifically for the celebration. U.Va. President John T. Casteen III and University Campaign Chair Gordon Rainey also took part in the event, sharing their thoughts on how integral the success of the Engineering School is to the entire University. The Capital Campaign for SEAS is the Engineering School’s answer to an important call — one issued by University President Casteen and the Board of Visitors when they named engineering and the sciences among the University’s highest priorities. Through the Capital Campaign for SEAS, the School seeks to raise $150 million by 2011 to support academic programs as well as capital projects. “We at the Engineering School are ready,” says Dean James H. Aylor. “We are ready to educate our undergraduate and graduate students across the breadth and depth of engineering through innovative programming and solid academic opportunities, ready to pave the way for new and exciting areas of research and ready to become a top-20 engineering school.” Dean Aylor has identified several priorities for the Capital Campaign, among them departmental and faculty endowments, graduate student fellowships, new research equipment and support for the School’s educational programs such as the Rodman Scholars and the Science and Technology Policy Internship Program. In addition, capital projects such as Wilsdorf Hall and the School’s planned information technology and engineering, bioengineering, and advanced research and education buildings could help propel U.Va. Engineering to a position of leadership in a myriad of research areas, including nanotechnology, molecular U.Va. Engineer | Fall 2006 SEAS Campaign Cabinet Campaign Co-Chairs Richard L. Ramsey (’76) Robert M. Wadsworth (’82) Honorary Campaign Co-Chairs Ann Lee Saunders Brown F. Hudnall Christopher Jr. (’55) Campaign Cabinet Members James T. Fang (’95) Douglas P. Garland (’83, ’87) Lois K. Garland (’83, ’87) Alton G. Keel Jr. (’66, ’70) Linwood A. Lacy Jr. (’67, ’69) John L. Lewis IV (’86) H. Eugene Lockhart (’72, ’74) E. Morgan Massey (’49) Peyton H. Owen Jr. (’79, ’84) Paul G. Rice (’75) E. Lee Showalter (’58) A. Thomas Young (’61) Ex-Officio Cabinet Members James H. Aylor (’68, ’71, ’77) Davies W. Bisset III Nancy J. Cable (’84) Andra P. DuPont (’75, ’76, ’77) Douglas D. Garson (’78) electronics, tissue engineering, medical imaging, computer security, alternative energy sources and sustainability. Through support for programs like these, Dean Aylor says, the Engineering School will continue to educate engineering leaders with the diverse and experiential education needed to be successful in today’s world. “We at the Engineering School are ready. We are ready to educate our undergraduate and graduate students across the breadth and depth of engineering through innovative programming and solid academic opportunities, ready to pave the way for new and exciting areas of research and ready to become a top-20 engineering school.” — James H. Aylor, Dean Learn more at… www.seas.virginia.edu/campaign/ 5 6 I n s i d e SEAS Professor Robert Kelly’s Rust Research Proves Valuable to Pentagon 9/11 Memorial By Charlotte Crystal A ground-breaking ceremony for the memorial to commemorate the people who died in the September 11, 2001, attack on the Pentagon took place on June 15, 2006, in Arlington, Va. Among the 150 family members and other guests invited to attend the event was Robert Kelly, professor of materials science and engineering at the University of Virginia, who served as a consultant on the project. Designed by two young architects from New York (Julie Beckman and Keith Kaseman, who won a worldwide competition that attracted 1,126 entries), the memorial will consist of 184 simple, streamlined metal benches — one for each of the people killed during the terrorist attack — cantilevered over lighted reflecting pools. The benches will be oriented differently, depending on whether the victim was in the building or on the plane. Behind the benches of those killed in the building, visitors will see the Pentagon; behind the benches of those killed in the plane, visitors will see the sky. Soon after winning the design competition, the architects contacted Kelly and Edgar A. Starke Jr., former dean of the Engineering School, professor of materials science and engineering and a wellknown authority on aluminum alloys, seeking advice on the best material to use for their benches. “They wanted to use aluminum for the memorial units for each of the victims,” Kelly said. “But aluminum alloys are not the best materials to use because they’re not particularly resistant to corrosion.” The environment surrounding the memorial has more than its share of corrosive elements — deicing salts from nearby highways, gases from vehicle emissions and moisture from a neighboring saltwater tidal basin. Also, the memorial design calls for a highly reflective surface on the metal benches, which is difficult to achieve and maintain with aluminum. Kelly, whose expertise is in corrosion, began to look for a stainless steel alloy that would meet the needs of the architects — corrosion resistance, high reflectivity — while remaining affordable and easy to work with. Shown above: renderings of the Pentagon 9/11 memorial. After reviewing five castings of sample benches using different steel alloys at a foundry in St. Louis, Mo., Kelly believes the project team is closing in on a stainless steel alloy that will work. The commercially available SS 316LN, an austenitic stainless steel, is a likely candidate. It is a stainless steel that, along with iron, is composed of chromium (18 percent), nickel (12 percent), molybdenum (2.5 percent) and nitrogen (0.13 percent). “The steel is about two and a half times more expensive than aluminum, but it will resist corrosion much better and cost less to maintain,” Kelly said. “The design goal for the memorial is to last 100 years.” About $10 million has been raised for the memorial, which is expected to cost about $22 million. Organizers plan to raise an additional $10 million to ensure the memorial’s maintenance. The federal government has contributed about $1 million to the project, which is being funded primarily by private donors. Kelly provided his services on a pro-bono basis. Finding Meaning in Moving Patterns 2006 U.Va.Engineer Engineer || Fall Fall 2006 U.Va. By Charlie Feigenoff T ake the pattern in a Persian carpet: it’s intricate, but totally static. Because the threads in the carpet remain relatively inert, the carpet will never change, no matter how long you stare at it. In Ginger Davis’ world, patterns evolve as their constituent elements — some visible, some hidden — change over time and interact in a variety of ways. The assistant professor of systems engineering uses multivariate time series analysis to track these changes and understand their significance. Davis, shown right, applies these tools in a variety of contexts. One area is computer security, where she analyzes patterns in the flow of packet data. She can look at the arrival times and patterns of packet data for applications that typically run on a particular server and apply a hidden Markov model to determine the intangible as well as the observable parameters of the system. She then uses this information to identify the characteristic patterns of data flow associated with permitted applications, creating a basis for screening out other activity. “This system could be used by a company trying to prevent employees from using AOL Instant Messenger or to prevent someone from hacking into a backup server,” she says. Her work is ideally suited for environmental phenomena, where there are many complex variables that must be tracked and correlated over time. For instance, she is working with government officials in Houston to make real-time predictions of ozone events, evaluating real-time data generated at 42 stations located across the sprawling city. Davis is also working with the U.S. Geological Survey in Missouri to track the spawning behavior of an endangered species of sturgeon. In the past, the only way to tell if these fish were ready to spawn was to capture and kill them. Davis has taken data from fish that were equipped with sensors recording water temperature, depth and location. “We were able to determine that there were characteristic differences in the depth profiles of fish that spawn and fish that don’t spawn,” Davis says. Finally, she is exploring leading and lagging relationships among stock markets as the trading day moves around the world. She has developed a technique to look at the return on an asset in the U.S. market and predict the return on similar assets in overseas markets. Based on the performance of an exchange-traded fund such as an S&P 500 Index fund at closing in New York, an investor can buy or short an exchange-traded fund on another market. “You only trade when the forecast of price and variability are favorable,” she remarks. Davis has found that an investment reflecting this strategy would turn a profit over the course of a year. Corporate engagement Whether through recurring internships, career fair job recruiting or support for a new or existing program, SEAS partners with industry in a variety of innovative and mutually beneficial ways. Capital One joined the newly launched SEAS Industry Partners Program in September 2006. As a new partner, the Fortune 500 financial services provider donated $5,000 in philanthropic support of the School’s academic programs. Capital One also plays an active role in diversity programming at SEAS through involvement with many of the School’s student engineering groups. Crutchfield Corporation is teaming up with the U.Va. Engineering School and the College of Arts & Sciences through the U.Va. Corporate Partners Program. Through this program, the consumer electronics retailer has donated $5,000 each to Arts & Sciences and the Engineering School to help sponsor collaborative efforts like the new Bachelor of Arts degree in computer science and the engineering business minor. Learn more at… www.seas.virginia.edu/uvef/giving/corporate.php 7 8 THE SEAS EFFE C T U.Va. Engineering Student Emily Hesaltine’s Internship Helps Make America ‘Really Ready’ By Morgan Estabrook W hat would you do in the event of an emergency? If faced with a natural or human-made disaster, would you be ready­ — really ready? ReallyReady.org, the Federation of American Scientists’ (FAS) new emergency preparedness Web site, launched on August 1, 2006, with a current SEAS student at its helm. Modeled after the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Ready.gov, ReallyReady.org was created by Emily Hesaltine, shown above, a third-year systems engineering and economics student at U.Va. Serving as an Engineering School Science and Technology Policy intern to the FAS’ Michael Stebbins, Hesaltine developed the site, which addresses inaccurate and incomplete information found on the DHS portal, in just nine weeks. ReallyReady.org includes an evaluation of the government site, which has been the subject of much criticism since its 2003 launch and, Hesaltine says, “offers clearer and less confusing recommendations for emergency preparedness and response. … [ReallyReady.org] is easier to use and understand.” As a result of Hesaltine’s work with the FAS site, she and ReallyReady.org have been the subjects of a great deal of media attention. In the days immediately following the launch, her story was told by ABC, CNN, The Washington Post, several radio stations and countless blogs throughout the country and world. With headlines like “Is DHS Site Really Ready? Science Intern Thinks Not” and “20-Year-Old Takes on Homeland Security,” articles and broadcasts described Hesaltine’s site as giving the DHS “a run for its money.” “The big problems that we found [on Ready.gov] are inaccurate information, generic advice, redundant details and lengthy descriptions,” Hesaltine told ABC News. For example, the DHS site advises the public to go around a corner in the event of a nuclear explosion nearby. Hesaltine explained, “A small nuclear bomb like one a terrorist would use would probably have a radius of destruction greater than a mile, so going around a corner wouldn’t really help you that much.” Hesaltine was one of 13 students to participate in the 2006 SEAS Science and Technology Policy Internship Program this summer. Now in its sixth year, the program gives students an opportunity to explore the ways science and technology influence — and are influenced by — public policy in the nation’s capital. The Science and Technology Policy Internship Program is administered through the Engineering School’s Department of Science, Technology and Society and is funded by donations from SEAS alumni and friends. Next year, the program will become international, with a placement in Paris. Learn more at… www.sts.virginia.edu/wip U.Va. Engineer | Fall 2006 2006 Science and Technology Policy Interns, Placements and Projects Margaret Bonner (Engr Sci ’08) Virginia Secretary of Technology Alternative Energy Research and Development in Virginia Jeff Rominger (CE ’07) Environmental and Energy Study Institute Federal Role in Green Buildings Jenny Saik (BME ’07) National Institutes of Health The Use of Lotteries as Recruitment Tools in Human Subjects Research Jon Carrier (SE ’08) House Committee on Science, Subcommittee on Research Net Neutrality Peter Sauerwein (CE ’07) International Relief and Development Coca and Poppy Eradication Ben Cooper (Economics ’08) Amazon Conservation Team Compensation to Amazonian Indians for Pharmaceuticals from Frogs Valerie Skinner (SE ’08) White House Office of Science and Technology Policy Energy Policy Sarah Foster (SE ’07) National Foreign Trade Council Peruvian Trade Promotion Act Jonathan Smith (Aero ’08) Senate Committee on Commerce, Subcommittee on Science and Technology High Performance Computing Emily Hesaltine (SE ’08) Federation of American Scientists Emergency Preparedness in the 21st Century: Influencing Policy with Technology Lee Watson (ChE ’07) Federal Government Alternative Sources of Energy: Economics and Policy Erin McElroy (SE ’08) National Science Foundation Science in UNESCO Marin Odioso (SE ’08) National Capital Planning Commission Evaluation Criteria for the National Capital Planning Commission’s Rail Relocation Initiative The 2006 Science and Technology Policy Interns. Top row (from left): Jonathan Smith, Jon Carrier, Peter Sauerwein and Lee Watson; middle row: Sarah Foster, Jeff Rominger, Jenny Saik, Erin McElroy and Marin Odioso; bottom row: Valerie Skinner, Margaret Bonner, Emily Hesaltine and Ben Cooper. Spotlight on SEAS There’s more to the story… : Read more about SEAS faculty and students at www.seas.virginia.edu/spotlight : Check out the Engineering School’s research publication, IMPACT, at www.seas.virginia.edu/impact : Others are taking notice! See how we’re making news at www.seas.virginia.edu/news : Sign up for E-News and get monthly e-mails from the dean at www.seas.virginia.edu/enews 9 10 THE SEAS EFFE C T For U.Va. Engineers, the Sky is Not the Limit By Andrea Arco U .Va. engineers reach great heights — literally. Take Ian Czekala, a Rodman Scholar, Jefferson Scholar and first-year Engineering School student, for example. “I’ve always been interested in aviation,” said Czekala, who decided this year to make it a family affair. During the Czekalas’ annual father–son trip, the duo decided to visit Oshkosh, Wis., for AirVenture, the week-long Experimental Aviation Association’s (EAA) fly-in convention, held in July. Founded in 1953 by Steve Poberenzy, this EAA event is the world’s largest annual convention of any kind, with more than 500 forums and seminars hosted by NASA researchers, aircraft designers and aviation enthusiasts. “This trip confirmed my intent to major in aerospace engineering,” said Czekala. “During my four years here, I would like to make it possible for all first-year Engineering School students considering an aerospace major to be able to attend this convention. It is fun, educational and inspirational — you really get a feel for what is possible in terms of aviation and space flight.” Czekala is not alone in his interest in space travel. Due perhaps to the innate curiosity that first led them to engineering or the analytical and technical training they received here, many SEAS alumni (as well as faculty and staff) are pushing the atmospheric boundaries. Take Kathryn Thornton (Physics ’79), associate dean for SEAS graduate programs, for example. Thornton holds a Ph.D. in physics from U.Va. and traveled more than 16 million miles in space during her 12 years as a NASA astronaut. Thornton flew four space missions — including the first Hubble Space Telescope Service Mission — and logged more than 975 hours in space and over 21 hours of extravehicular activity (space walking). She holds the women’s record for both quantity and duration of extravehicular activity. Then there is Leland Melvin (MSE ’91), shown right, who worked for NASA Langley Research Center before joining the Astronauts Corps and serving at NASA Johnson Space Center in the robotics branch, a section intimately involved with return-to-flight efforts. Melvin will be part of the crew on a space shuttle mission slated for September 2007. Currently there are almost 200 SEAS alumni involved in space exploration — and not all of them are inside the shuttles. Eric Anderson (Aero ’97) is the president and CEO of Space Adventures Ltd., the only company to have successfully launched private explorers to space. Headquartered in Arlington, Va., with offices in Cape Canaveral, Fla., as well as Moscow and Tokyo, Space Adventures Ltd. offers a variety of programs, such as Zero-Gravity and MiG flights, cosmonaut training, spaceflight qualification programs and reservations on future suborbital spacecraft. On October 1, 2005, Anderson’s company made the dream of one fellow SEAS alumnus a reality. On that date, scientist and entrepreneur Gregory H. Olsen (MSE ’71), became the world’s third citizen space explorer. With an ever-growing list of SEAS alumni launching into the space exploration industry, it seems natural that Czekala’s summer trip would confirm his academic concentration choice: aerospace. Whether studying aviation design or blasting off into space, one thing is certain: U.Va. engineers continue to demonstrate that anything and everything is possible. 2006 U.Va.Engineer Engineer || Fall Fall 2006 U.Va. 11 Blazing New Trails Students Willing to Put in Extra Legwork on Summer Vacation By David A. Maurer A s three University of Virginia students followed Engineering School Professor James F. Groves and Albemarle County (Va.) worker Dan Mahon through thickets and brush, they were learning just how hard it can be in the modern world to create even something as basic as a trail. When Samantha Rowell (CE ’08), Patrick Neyland (SE ’08) and Dan Restivo (CE ’08) re-emerged from the tangles, they were dripping sweat — and it wasn’t the first time. The University students, together with high school student Zach Starsia, spent their summer vacation working their muscles and their brains, looking for a community trailhead location for a proposed trail system. The students, directed by Groves, assistant dean for research and outreach in U.Va.’s Engineering School, were implementing a project that began in an introduction to engineering course that Groves taught to first-years at U.Va. The course takes students through the engineering design process of how to identify a problem and then innovate toward a solution. Groves identified the traffic congestion in the area as the problem and asked his students to select a project involving transportation alternatives in Charlottesville, Va. Their selection was the development of a final conceptual design for walking and biking paths in the Biscuit Run area south of Charlottesville. The students discovered that in addition to plans and drawings, an engineering project often calls for permits, public input, cutting through red tape and a host of other hurdles, both anticipated and unexpected. Groves said giving future engineers a good taste of these real-world challenges is critical to their education. “Here in the Engineering School, we have something called an Engineering in Context program at the undergraduate level,” Groves said. “The idea is that, yes, engineers do lots of math, science and number crunching. But ultimately to get projects implemented in society, there’s a lot more to do than just that. They have to understand community response to something that they might develop.” The students identified the pieces of property and were charged with discovering who owned what. They found that the 1,353 acres of land known as Biscuit Run and Forest Lodge were purchased by Forest Lodge LLC and, because the land is in one of the county’s designated-growth areas, it eventually could contain as many as 4,970 residential units. Suddenly, the initial work became even more important — and the deadlines more immediate. Consequently, once the school year ended, Groves decided to move the Biscuit Run trail system concept to the next level. With $6,000 of his own money and additional financial support from the Engineering School, Groves hired the four students to work on the project this past summer. Mahon, greenways/ blueways supervisor for Albemarle County, worked closely with the students. Much of the summer work the students did consisted of working toward securing property access rights from land owners. “I went to a lot of existing trails in the area and to those being proposed and mapped them out with a GPS,” said Restivo, who is looking at a career in environmental engineering when he graduates. Mahon said the information Restivo gathered will go into the county’s geographic information system. He is already using data Neyland gathered this summer concerning trails and crime in order to show the positive effects trails can have. Because of monetary considerations, Groves was able to hire only four students for the project on a firstcome-first-serve basis. He said there were a host of reasons why he donated $6,000 of his personal funds to the project. “I suppose a little bit of it has to do with putting your money where your mouth is,” Groves said. “I personally have a concern about the environment and global warming. If you create something like the Biscuit Run trail system we are envisioning, perhaps you can entice a few more people into using alternative means of transportation. And, in the process, we have helped some engineering students really see what it ultimately takes to get projects implemented in our society.” This is an abbreviated version of a story that appeared in The Daily Progress on August 30, 2006. 12 THE SEAS EFFE C T SEAS Voices Welcome to a new column, SEAS Voices, in the U.Va. Engineer. In every issue, we will ask an alum, a faculty member, an undergraduate and a graduate student the same question and print their responses. Our hope is that you find these responses provocative, insightful and, perhaps, useful as catalysts for further dialogue. Gain a glimpse into the perspectives of the people who make SEAS great. How do you see engineering changing our everyday lives over the next few years? Emily Ewell (’07), fourth-year chemical engineering undergraduate Historically, engineering has been a central driving force for change and innovation — whether these transformational engineering processes apply to systems in agriculture, manufacturing or government, or to the design of a technical instrument or “life-simplifying” device. I think in the next five years there are going to be significant breakthroughs in biotech research, alternative energy resources and energy utilization and sustainability. Although it’s the small items like the iPod and Blackberry that seem to make the greatest impact on day-to-day life, it’s the social and cultural shifts stimulated by technology that are, although perhaps less noticed, more deeply ingrained and influential. I see a world facing increasingly difficult transportation and medical challenges, but I envision that in only a few years, we’ll have a world with seamless communication systems, a research population dedicated to optimizing our natural resources and improved treatments for cancer and neuro-degenerative diseases. Bill Walker, associate professor, Department of Biomedical Engineering I see two aspects to this question. The first is the tangible, technological contribution of engineering, and the second is the more subtle, but deep, transformation of our culture. I expect to see computing and communications become even more ubiquitous than they are today. We will soon be able to reliably use voice recognition and computer reading to boost our productivity, especially away from the office. At the same time, search engines will be able to answer questions just the way a knowledgeable person would. Of course all this information will force us to become much more selective about what to believe. Ronald Reagan’s famous statement that we should “trust but verify” will take on a new, broad importance. Karthik Narayanaswamy (’07), fourthyear Ph.D. student in civil engineering We are experiencing and will continue to experience a very exciting time for engineering, during which the profession will be driven by innovation on a global scale. The emergence of new and rapidly developing economies in Asia, coupled with the sheer talent within that population, offers enormous opportunities as well as challenges. One important structural consequence of these challenges and opportunities will be a narrowing of the chasm between academia and industry. As a result, innovative ideas will be more efficiently transferred to the marketplace, and the historic perception of a “distinct engineered product” will be nullified. Combined with the need for engineered solutions worldwide, these facts will effect a new paradigm of seamless technology — a model by which a variety of engineering applications will be integrated into the relevant cultural and economic systems quickly and effectively. Rebecca L. Johnson Kirk (’80), flight controller, Electrical Power System, International Space Station, NASA-Johnson Space Center I see engineering providing solutions that both improve and complicate our everyday lives. Information exchange will be faster and increasingly accessible. This will add convenience to our lives and be invaluable when the information is personally significant. It will also blur the end of the workday. The individual challenge will be to balance work and personal life in this type of environment. U.Va. Engineer | Fall 2006 My Favorite Professor 13 Engineering School professors make an impact on their students each and every day. Often in E-News, alumni are invited to share thoughts with the dean about a variety of topics, including their favorite SEAS professors, memories and experiences. Below are two tributes to Professor Melvin W. Aylor, Dean James H. Aylor’s father. Dear Dean Aylor, Dear Dean Aylor, While I look back on my time at U.Va. I want to tell you that your father had quite favorably, there was one teacher the single greatest impact on me through experience of which I was most fond. And my many years of post-secondary study. as your dad would say, “Well, let me draw a I went into teaching after graduation and little picture …” — that’s a phrase I still use then administration — as a principal and to this day. Yes, taking my first-year calculus assistant superintendent. I retired in 2001 from your father was my favorite Engineering and returned to the classroom to teach School teacher experience. Always willing to mathematics. Professor Aylor is still the one stop and explain things. Always explaining professor to whom I refer when speaking Dean Aylor holds a framed version clearly. He was kind, and I looked forward to my students about “how to teach.” Your of David L. Houseman’s tribute to his to going to those classes. Dr. Aylor will dad gave me the confidence that helped me father, Melvin W. Aylor. remain my favorite teacher at U.Va. to succeed in math and has helped me help David L. Houseman (EE ’71) my students become success stories as well. He provided me with the example of what a teacher should be. He was truly unique in his care, patience and understanding — not necessarily common characteristics. You are blessed, I am sure, as I was, for you had him as your teacher for many years. Who was your favorite professor? John W. Prohaska Send comments to vef-info@virginia.edu. (Engr Undeclared ’68, ’71) We want to hear from you! Got married? Got a new job? Scored a promotion? Had a baby? Let us know. Submit your news items, personal milestones or an obituary of a loved one to: The University of Virginia Engineering Foundation, P.O. Box 400256, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904-4256, or submit it online at hoosonline.virginia.edu. And/or send responses to articles you’ve read in this magazine to vef-info@virginia.edu. This photo mosaic was created by Gabriel Robins, professor of computer science, using the AndreaMosaic program and the U.Va. Computer Science photo collection. 14 ALUMN I C o NNE C T I ON Thomas “Ned” Locke Jr. (Engr Undeclared ’68) has been a member of the Charlotte County (Va.) School Board since 1985, serving as vice chair for the past several years. He has spent 37 years in the industrial engineering profession and is currently employed as plant industrial engineer for Dan River Inc. 1970s 1920s Charles E. McMurdo (EE ’29), shown above, was featured in a Richmond TimesDispatch article, “What It Takes to Live Independent: How to Live Independently as Long as Possible.” The interview was given on the occasion of his 100th birthday. 1950s Robert Rockwell (BME ’58) retired from General Motors Corp. in 1999 after 36 years of service. He is enjoying fine cars and boats in his retirement. 1960s William K. Kincaid Jr. (Aero ’63, ’66) was elected to the International Academy of Astronautics, an organization that exists to foster international cooperation in the advancement of astronautics. Kincaid’s career with Lockheed Martin Corp. began in Sunnyvale, Calif., where he worked on civilian and military aerospace programs. He is currently vice president of corporate development for Lockheed Martin Orincon Corp. in La Jolla, Calif. Roger L. Simpson (ME ’64) is serving the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics as president from 2005 through 2007. He also currently holds the Jack E. Cowling Professorship of Aerospace and Ocean Engineering at Virginia Tech. Just as one drop of water can impact the ocean ... G. Steve Gardner (CE ’72) was appointed executive director for the Greater Orlando Aviation Authority. He will be responsible for both Orlando International Airport and Orlando Executive Airport, and he will oversee an annual budget of more than $300 million and more than 700 employees. Peter Couchman (MS ’72, ’76) was appointed to the board of the Mental Health Association of Morris County, N.J., and serves as secretary/treasurer. Russell D. Jamison (Engr Physics ’72) was named dean of the Virginia Commonwealth University School of Engineering in May 2006. Previously he was a professor of bioengineering and materials science and engineering at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. James J. Rooney (ChE ’75) is a senior risk/reliability engineer at ABSG Consulting Inc. and was part of a project team that received the Joel Magnussen Innovation Award from the U.S. Coast Guard for the creation of the Maritime Security Risk Analysis Model (MSRAM). The Joel Magnussen award recognizes significant contributions made in knowledge management, information sharing, decision making and measurement systems/tools throughout the U.S. Coast Guard. Thomas C. Schievelbein (Nuc Engr ’76) was elected to the New York Life Insurance Company board of directors. Jill Stein Tietjen (Applied Math ’76) was re-elected to a three-year term as outside director for the Georgia Transmission Corporation Board of Directors. She is president and CEO of Technically Speaking Inc. Kenneth R. Lutchen (Engr Sci ’77) was named dean of Boston University’s College of Engineering. “I am kind of a kid in a candy store,” he said in a story covered in Massachusetts High Tech Online magazine. Frank C. Zirnkilton Jr. (Aero ’77) was named chief administrative officer for Metrologic Instruments Inc. T. Patrick Kelly (CS ’79) joined Vignette Corp., a leading provider of enterprise content management (ECM) solutions, as chief financial officer. 1980s Allen Julian (ChE ’80) joined Chemtura Corp. as general manager for urethanes business. Rebecca L. Johnson Kirk (ChE ’80) is a flight controller for NASA. Kathy Robertson Green (CS ’82) is a professional consultant with Jefferson Wells International Inc., a manpower company in the technology risk management group, where she performs IT audit and IT management services. Edward G. L. Henifin (CE ’82) was named director of the Hampton Roads, Va., sewage agency. Gregory S. Merritt (SE ’82) was appointed director of corporate marking for Cree Inc., a developer and supplier of LED semiconductors and devices in Durham, N.C. The Annual Fund for Engineering Your contribution can have a positive impact on an entire generation of U.Va. Engineering leaders. Help us create a far-reaching ripple effect. A single drop, a single contribution. A powerful impact, powerful possibilities. Please use the enclosed envelope to make your gift to the 2006–2007 Annual Fund for Engineering. U.Va. Engineer | Fall 2006 Daniel M. Sorkowitz (CS ’83) is a field engineer for Cupic Corp. in Taidong, Taiwan, and recently married Jennifer Chang, who is a dolphin trainer. Eric Ullman (EE ’83) has joined Alvarez and Marsal Business Consulting LLC as director of IT solutions in their Chicago practice. Previously, he was a senior manager at Accenture. Daniel T. Leary (SE ’90) joined ConSentry Networks Corporation as vice president of marketing. Jeffery J. Shirer (Aero ’90) and Katherine Hubbard (Col ’90) had a daughter, Natasha Wright, on Jan. 12, 2006. Natasha joins an older brother, Nathan, age 4. The family lives in Vermont. Paul B. Najarian (EE ’85) and Philomena Burke (Law ’87) had their first child, Emma, on April 24, 2006. Patricia Tiernan Waugh (Aero ’90) and her husband, Steven, had their second child, Michael Paul, on Aug. 22, 2005. He joins older brother Robert, age 2. John B. Muleta (SE ’86), a former director for the FCC and partner with Venable LLP, has founded M2Z Networks Inc., a telecommunications company striving to develop and sell low-cost, secure broadband services to families across the country. Leland D. Melvin (MSE ’91), a member of the Astronaut Corps, was recently assigned to a mission that will deliver the European Space Agency’s Columbus Laboratory to the International Space Station, possibly as early as September 2007. John T. “Hap” Arnold (EE ’88), a lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Air Force, assumed command of the 36th Electronic Warfare Squadron on May 5, 2006. The ceremony was held at the Air Armament Museum in Fort Walton Beach, Fla. John D. Hamann (EE ’92) joined the law firm of Fish & Richardson PC as an associate focusing on patent litigation. He works in the firm’s Atlanta office. David J. Naffin (EE ’88) earned a Ph.D. in computer science, specializing in robotics, at the University of Southern California. Bruce K. Sadler (ME ’88) is a partner in Austin Brockenbrough & Associates LLP. The company was featured in a Richmond Times-Dispatch article, “Building Relationships with Clients, Community: Fifty-Year-Old Engineering Firm, Austin Brockenbrough, Grows to Work on Large-Scale Projects.” Thomas K. Scott (SE ’89) and Katherine Stallings Scott (CS ’90) had twin boys, Carter Richard and Thomas Kennerly III, on April 25, 2006. The boys join older brother Christopher, age 3. The children are grandsons of Thomas D. Scott (Col ’57); nephews of James F. H. Scott (Col ’91 L/M) and Kimberly Stallings Suringa (Col ’92 L/M); and cousins of Anna Deane Scott (Educ ’67). 1990s Jennie Lintz Koss (Aero ’90) and Stephen M. Koss (ME ’91) had a daughter, Noelle Christine, on Feb. 23, 2005. Noelle joins an older brother, Sean, age 4. The family resides in Springfield, Va. Leland C. Keller (ME ’92) and his wife, Darlene Rooney-Keller, had their first child, Rowan Thomas Keller, on June 27, 2006. Keller is a senior associate at E Source COS. LLC, a syndicated research and publishing firm for the electric and gas utility industry in Boulder, Colo. The family resides in Longmont, Colo. Scott M. Krushinski (CE ’92) is a contract employee of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Gulf Region Division/ Project and Contracting Office in the Facilities and Transportation Sector. He and his wife, Blanca, reside in Iraq. Simone L. Pollard (ChE ’94) is associate director of the University of Arizona’s Eller College of Management. Joseph E. Lenzi (ME ’95), an employee of Chesterfield County, Va., arranged for the county to donate a combustion turbine to the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. In exchange, over the next three years, up to 20 students from the county per year will be invited to tour the department and listen to a presentation on Professor Harsha Chelliah’s research using the microturbine. Eric C. Anderson (Aero ’96), president and CEO of Space Adventures Ltd., has partnered with Anoushed Ansari’s investment firm, Prodea Systems Inc., to contract with the Russian Space Agency to build a fleet of suborbital spacecraft. The spacecraft would enable humans around the world to fly more than 100 kilometers into space as tourists beginning in late 2008 at a cost of less than $200,000. Stephen Leroy Garrison (CS ’97, ChE ’99) received his Ph.D. in chemical engineering from the University of Delaware in 2005. He is employed by NIST in Gaithersburg, Md., and recently presented his paper, “The Spin State of Linear Atomic Chains of Gold,” at the 2006 International Conference on Nanoscience (ICON) in Choroní, Venezuela. He and his wife, Caroline, had a son, Peter DuVal, in October 2005. Eric Jason Cline (CS ’99) and Robert D. Ericsson (Grad ’93, Com ’03) recently published SQL Server 2005 for Developers. SQL Server 2005, the latest version of Microsoft’s enterprise database product, has many enhanced tools involving data management, developer tools and business intelligence. SQL Server 2005 for Developers teaches software developers how to leverage these new tools and incorporate SQL Server 2005 into their IT projects. Charles River Media published the book. Ritchie Eppink (CS ’99) graduated from the University of Idaho College of Law in May and received the Faculty Award of Legal Achievement, presented to the graduating law student with the highest cumulative grade point average. He is now researching public legal education in Canada as a Fulbright scholar. Benjamin Clark Gathright (CE ’93) is a principal at Daggett & Grigg Architects PC in Charlottesville, Va. He is a civil engineer, in charge of engineering services at the firm. Stephanie L. Moll Springate (SE ’93) and her husband, Kevin, had their first child, Dylan Matthew, on Feb. 5, 2006. The family resides in Fayetteville, Ark. Todd D. Wood (CE ’93) began working as a land development manager for Pulte Homes Inc./Del Webb in its Ocala, Fla., division in October 2005. He and his wife, Joan, reside in Ocala with their two children, Rebecca and Kelley. 15 16 ALUMN I C o NNE C T I ON Jonathon D. Frieden (SE, Philosophy ’94), a partner in the Fairfax, Va., law firm of Odin, Feldman & Pittleman PC, started a public e-commerce law blog in April 2006 to discuss news, trends and legal issues affecting businesses that sell, purchase or transact business over the Internet. Catherine Leigh Graham (BME ’94) married Robyn Lee Martin on April 22, 2006. Graham is a rehabilitation engineer with the University of South Carolina’s School of Medicine. Martin is a business analyst with Palmetto Health hospital system. The couple resides in Columbia, S.C. Matthew Leonard (BME ’95) and his wife, Siobhan, recently moved to Oslo, Norway, where she serves the U.S. Embassy as assistant regional security officer. Leonard is a senior product manager with Savvis Inc. Melissa Lisowski Hockstad (Engr Sci ’96) joined the Society of the Plastics Industry Inc., the major trade association of the plastics industry, as senior technical director of new and existing technologies. Tung Dao (SE, Economics ’97) was promoted to assistant vice president at BB&T. He is a business services officer in BB&T’s commercial loans department, based in Northern Virginia. James S. Tybur (SE ’97) was promoted to principal with Trinity Ventures, a leading investor in early-stage information technology companies. His focus is on investments in Trinity’s Internet and software sectors. C. Mark Davis (ME ’99) and Sophie Ostrovsky Davis (Col ’98) welcomed their second child, Benjamin Evan, on Jan. 20, 2006. Ben joins older brother Tyler, age 2. The family resides in Yorktown, Va. Jason N. Memering (Aero ’99) and Christine Ingersoll Memering (Col ’98, Nurs ’02) had their first child, Elizabeth “Zabby” Nicole, on Oct. 31, 2005. The couple was married in 2002. Jason is an aerospace engineer working with the U.S. Marine Corps on the V-22 Osprey aircraft. Miguel A. Mora (CS ’99) and his wife, Emily Newman Mora (Educ ’99), recently moved back to Charlottesville, Va. Mora telecommutes for Adaptive Methods, located in Centreville, Va. Brad C. Pantuck (ME ’99) married Stacy Smith on May 27, 2006. The couple resides in Alexandria, Va. Anthony Hoang (SE ’98) and Taylor Rowlett (ChE ’99) were members of the wedding party. 2000s Sean M. Bias (EE ’01, SE ’05) married Mary Lyman on May 6, 2006, in Somerset, Va. Jason S. Bias (EE ’02) recently served as best man in the wedding of his brother, Sean M. Bias (EE ’01, SE ’05). Jason currently lives in Washington, D.C. Adam J. Spanberger (CpE ’02) and Abigail A. Davis (Col ’01) were married on April 1, 2006, at the U.Va. Chapel. Alumni sharing in the celebration included Michael S. Abernathy (EE ’96), Brian A. Dofflemyer (CE ’02) and Allison Esclapez Stacy (CS ’02). The couple resides in Alexandria, Va. Sarah J. Amelon (ME ’04), a mechanical engineer with Hayes, Seay, Mattern and Mattern Inc., earned Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design accreditation through the U.S. Green Building Council, a coalition of building industry leaders promoting environmentally responsible buildings. Douglas S. Watson (BME ’04) and Misty East (Col ’04) were married on March 26, 2006. The wedding party included Calvin J. Chan (SE ’04). Douglas is pursuing a Ph.D. in bioengineering at the University of California, Berkeley. Misty is a personal banker with Bank of America Corp. The couple resides in San Francisco. Jeremy P. Schubert (ChE ’05) received his master’s degree in engineering management from Duke University. In Memoriam The University of Virginia Engineering School mourns the passing of our alumni and friends. T. Gibson Hobbs Jr. (ME ’40) of Lynchburg, Va., died Oct. 26, 2005. Nils David Kjellstrom (CE ’41) of Richmond, Va., died August 26, 2005. Edward H. Balentine (Engr Undeclared ’45) of Greenwood, S.C., died Nov. 24, 2005. Richard B. Isenhour (Engr Undeclared ’47) of Lexington, Ky., died March 19, 2006. Edmund F. Stark (ME ’49) of Jacksonville, Fla., died April 6, 2006. William L. Davis Jr. (ChE ’50) of Midvale, Utah, died May 22, 2005. Richard C. Mapp Jr. (ME ’50) of Kitty Hawk, N.C., died Sept. 17, 2005. John Thomas “Jack” Smith (CE ’52) of Virginia Beach, Va., died Oct. 29, 2005. John Bruce Fleming M.D. (ME ’55) of California, died Dec. 30, 2005. Donald G. Cuddihy (EE ’56) of Lake Gaston, N.C., died Feb. 20, 2006. Jacob H. Lichtenstein (Aero ’58) of Newport News, Va., died Nov. 13, 2005. Charles R. Huddle III (Engr Undeclared ’61) of Providence, R.I., died Feb. 18, 2005. Herbert G. Tull III (ME ’67) of Rustan, La., died June 8, 2006. Robert Lockwood Graff (ChE ’81) of Clarksville, Ohio, died Dec. 10, 2003. John M. Vlissides (EE ’83) of Mahogan Lake, N.Y., died Nov. 24, 2005. Steve Pavlica (EE ’87) of Chantilly, Va., died May 6, 2005. Christopher Robin Dove (CE ’97) of Warrenton, Va., died Sept. 16, 2005. reflections U.Va. Engineer | Fall 2006 Ethics, Research and Education at the Nanoscale By Rosalyn Berne, Associate Professor, Department of Science, Technology and Society anotechnology has entered a new N stage. For years, scientists and engineers predicted that the next great leap in technology would occur when we could observe and organize matter at the atomic level. As long as the promise of nanotechnology went unrealized, however, the claims of its proponents remained in the realm of conjecture — and the ethical implications of these claims went unexamined. The word these researchers used most often to describe nanotechnology was revolutionary, and certainly the applications they envisioned — fantastic new materials, microscopic drug delivery systems and elaborate surveillance networks — supported this choice of words. The report of the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) asserted that nanoscale science and technology had the potential “to profoundly change our economy, to improve our standard of living and to bring about the next industrial revolution.” Now that the first fruits of nanotechnology are finding their way to the marketplace, we owe it to ourselves to take these claims seriously. If we are indeed gaining the power to impose sweeping changes on the human experience, then we have a moral obligation to do so in ways that reflect humanitarian and earth-respecting values. This is a discussion in which we all can participate, but it is particularly important that researchers who are driving discovery in nanotechnology play a leading role. As scientists and engineers deeply immersed in discovery, we are positioned to most fully appreciate the potential of the technology we create for good and for ill. And as best we can, we have the responsibility to be conscientious in the processes of study and creation. There are many forces that are aligned against this sort of deliberate ethical examination and that tempt researchers to pursue their goals regardless of potential consequences. Nonetheless, as researchers, we can and should make a choice to think about the values that are important to us and to deliberately and conscientiously examine the technology we create in light of them. And it is of paramount importance that we, as educators, convey the necessity of ethical selfexamination to our students. After all, it will fall to their generation to move beyond the steps that we have taken to realize the full potential of the nanoscale revolution. It is, no doubt, naïve to think that such a process of reflection will absolutely guarantee that the revolutionary changes wrought by nanotechnology will better society. On the other hand, the chances that we will all benefit from nanotechnology are much improved when researchers consider their work in light of their fondest hopes and dreams for society. What do you think? To respond to Reflections, send an e-mail to vef-info@virginia.edu. SEAS READS Alumni often ask for reading recommendations from their favorite Engineering School professors. Some alums want to keep abreast of the ever-evolving industry of engineering, some are curious and some just appreciate the suggestions for a good read, knowing that they come from those whom they respect. In our SEAS Reads column, we present you with the first of these SEAS Reads recommendations. Enjoy! rtment of Brown hair, Depa C d Donald E. n a r o s ott Profes eering W.S. Calc ation Engin rm fo In d n a avid Vise Systems Story by D le g o o G e Th w ineering ace Eng nd Aerosp a l n a le ic s n a a M h v Eric t of Mec ail Bulgako Departmen ta by Mikh ri a Professor, rg a M d r an cCourt The Maste w by Frank M ir o m y e M A ’Tis: omas Hard w cure by Th s b O e th e Jud w tatistics atics and S m ant e ry th a ’B M O , d s Fre ry cience eering Libra r Applied S and Engin Librarian fo e c n ie c S is Brown obert Harr Charles L. Novel by R A idly ii: e p m Po ed by Rap Marlow w g Transform ohn Robert J in y e b B o re n a A N Lives w Broderick : How Our The Spike by Damien s ie g w lo o n Tech Advancing g Engineerin iomedical in B p f a o P t n n e o s m a J epart Niehoff rofessor, D logy Assistant P e by Debra if L f o Biotechno e g a usiness of B e The Langu h T : w O emy to IP From Alch oth w Robbins-R ia by Cynth onrad C h p e by Jos im J rd o L w 17 Engineers Can Do Anything and Everything! Without engineers there would be no: Bring someone you know who may be interested in engineering to the SEAS Open House and find out more. • Computers • Mountain bikes • Pacemakers • Cars • Cell phones • Airplanes … No world as we know it today! When: February 24, 2007 Where: Thornton Hall, University of Virginia What: • Displays • Demonstrations • Computer graphics • Undergraduate admission information • Tours • Exhibits Learn more at… www.seas.virginia.edu/openhouse Nonprofit Org. U.S. Postage Paid Charlottesville, VA Permit No. 37 University of Virginia Engineering Foundation P.O. Box 400256 University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA 22904-4256 www.seas.virginia.edu