3/10/2015 Consumer Power Electronics John C. Lerner, BS-ECET, CBET • 1999-2005 US Air Force • 2009 BS-ECET, PNC • 2008 Clinical Engineer, St. Anthony Health • Also teach • Biomedical Electronics • Radiology Systems Franciscan St. Anthony Health, Michigan City ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 2 1 3/10/2015 Better name – Transistor Circuit Analysis Analysis of specific circuit elements ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Bipolar Junction Transistors Field Effect Transistors Operational Amplifiers SCR/IGBT/UJTs Hydraulics and Pneumatics Circuit Diagnostics ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 3 ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 4 Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory ◦ Boylestad and Nashelsky ◦ 11th edition ◦ ISBN 0-13-262226-2 ◦ No workbook Available NOW in the bookstore 2 3/10/2015 Student version of Matlab ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ Available on ECET website www.pnc.edu/te/ecet Guides available on class website Version to be installed on lab PCs Parts kit / hand tools from previous classes ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 5 ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 6 Capabilities ◦ Graphing TI-85 suggested 3 3/10/2015 www.faculty.pnc.edu/jlerne00/ECET257 Available ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ All power points (PDF) All labs Syllabus Homework question list Class schedule ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics Lecture Homework ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ 7 Format on website, must be followed Question list on website Evens only assigned Grading of homework In-Class Quizzes ◦ Given without prior notice during lectures ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 8 4 3/10/2015 Labs (B083) ◦ Parts kit available ◦ On website- check ahead of lab ◦ Open start time, flexible days (tues or thurs) Practicals ◦ Timed, Individual labs ◦ Given on specific days ◦ Sign up two weeks prior to practical Exams ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 9 Complete form attached to syllabus Required to post grades during semester ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 10 5 3/10/2015 Consequences of Cheating – Any of the following are possible actions: ◦ Negative credit for the assignment. ◦ No credit for the assignment and loss of a letter grade in the course ◦ A failing grade in the course Any occurrence may include a referral to the Dean of Students for disciplinary action (see the Student Handbook). ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 11 Part-time Here before class Email – jlerne00@pnc.edu ◦ Mention ECET 257 in the subject line ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 12 6 3/10/2015 ECET 157 Review ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 13 ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 14 ECET 157 Review 7 3/10/2015 ECET 157 Review ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 15 Normal diode ◦ Conducts in forward bias at knee voltage ◦ No current flow in reverse mode Zener ◦ Conducts in forward bias at knee voltage ◦ Conducts in reverse bias in zener region ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 16 8 3/10/2015 For a specific applied DC voltage (VD) the diode has a specific current (ID) and a specific resistance (RD). ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 17 In the forward bias region: The resistance depends on the amount of current (ID) in the diode. The voltage across the diode is fairly constant (26 mV for 25C). rB ranges from a typical 0.1 for high power devices to 2 for low power, general purpose diodes. In some cases rB can be ignored. In the reverse bias region: The resistance is effectively infinite. The diode acts like an open. ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 18 9 3/10/2015 AC resistance can be calculated using the current and voltage values for two points on the diode characteristic curve. ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 19 Diodes only conduct when forward biased DC voltage = 0.318Vm ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 20 10 3/10/2015 Bridge conducts on both sections of AC waveform DC Voltage = 0.636Vm ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 21 Center-Tapped Transformer Rectifier ◦ Requires two diodes and a center-tapped transformer ◦ VDC = 0.636Vm ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 22 11 3/10/2015 Testing Diodes ◦ Multimeter Dedicated Function ◦ Normal Values based on material of diode Gallium arsenide (GaAs) ≅1.2 V Germanium (Ge) ≅ 0.3 V Silicon (Si) ≅ 0.7 V For further review of diodes please review Ch. 1 and 2 ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 23 “If you take a bale of hay and tie it to the tail of a mule and then strike a match and set the bale of hay on fire, and if you then compare the energy expended shortly thereafter by the mule with the energy expended by yourself in the striking of the match, you will understand the concept of amplification.” -William Shockley, co-creator of the transistor Purdue University, PNC, and this instructor do not condone or encourage the misuse or abuse of any animals or misuse of fire. ECET 257 Consumer Power Electronics 24 12