Clayton College & State University Department of Natural Sciences September 15, 2004 Physics 1112 – Quiz 3 Name _______SOLUTION______________________________ A capacitor is made of two flat parallel plates 1.50 mm apart. The magnitude of charge on each of the plates is 0.0180 C with the potential difference of 200 V. a. What is the capacitance? C = Q / V C = (0.0180 x 10 -6 C) / (200 V) = 0.900 x 10 -10 F b. What is the area of each plate? C = o A / d A = C d / o A = (0.900 x 10 -10 F) (1.50 x 10 -3 m) / ( 8.854 x 10 -12 C/N m2) = 0.0152 m c. What is the total energy stored ? EST = ½ Q V EST = ½ (0.0180 x 10 -6 C) (200 V) = 1.80 x 10 -6 J Clayton State University Department of Natural Sciences September 18, 2006 Physics 1112 – Quiz 3 Name _SOLUTION____________________________________ 1. A parallel-plate capacitor has square plates of side 10.0 cm separated by 1.00 mm. a. Calculate the capacitance of the device. C = 0A/d C = 8.85 x 10-12 C2/(N-m2)(0.100 m)2/(0.001 m) = 8.85 x 10-11 F = 88.5 pF b. If the capacitor is charged by 12.0-V battery, how much charge is transferred from one plate to the other? C = Q/V Q = V C = (12.0 V)(88.5 pF) = 1062 pC = 1.06 nC 2. A 2.00 F and 4.00 F capacitors are connected in parallel across an 18.0-V battery. Find a. The equivalent capacitance. Ceq = C1 + C2 = (2.00 F) + (4.00 F) = 6.00 F b. The charge on the capacitors and the potential difference across each. V1 =V2 =V = 18.0 V Q1 = V1 C1 Q1 = (18.0 V)( 2.00 F) = 36.0 C Q2 = V2 C2 Q2 = (18.0 V)( 4.00 F) = 72.0 C Clayton State University Department of Natural Sciences January 30, 2007 Physics 1112 – Quiz 3 Name ___SOLUTION__________________________________ 5 1. An electric field of 8.50 10 V m is desired between two parallel plates, each of 2 area 35.0 cm and separated by 2.45 mm of air. a. What potential difference should exist between the plates? V = E d = (8.50 x 105 V/m)(0.00245 m) = 2083 V b. What is the capacitance of the capacitor? C = 0 A/d = (8.85 x 10-12 C2/N-m2)(35.0 x 10-4 m2)/(0.00245 m) = 12.6 x 10-12 F = 12.6 pF c. What charge must be on each plate? C = Q/V Q = C V = (12.6 pF)(2083 V) = 26246 pC = 26.2 nC Clayton State University Department of Natural Sciences January 31, 2008 Physics 1112 – Quiz 3 Name ___SOLUTION__________________________________ The plates of a parallel-plate capacitor in vacuum are 5.00 mm apart and 2.00 m2 in area. A potential difference of 10,000 V is applied across the capacitor. a. What is the capacitance of the capacitor? C = 0A/d C = 8.85 x 10-12 C2/(N-m2)(2.00 m2)/(0.00500 m) = 3.54 x 10-9 F = 3.54 nF b. What is the charge on each plate? C = Q/V Q = V C = (10,000 V)(3.54 x 10-9 F) = 3.54 x 10-5 C = 35.4 C c. What is the magnitude of the electric field between the plates? V = E d V/d = (10,000 V)/(0.00500 m) = 2.00 x 106 V/m Clayton State University Department of Natural Sciences June 12, 2006 Physics 1112 – Quiz 3 Name ____SOLUTION_________________________________ 1. The two plates of a capacitor hold 2500 C and 2500 C of charge, respectively, when the potential difference is 850 V. What is the capacitance? C = Q/V C = (2500 x 10-6 C)/(850 V) = 2.94 x 10-6 F 2. 8 A 9500-pF capacitor holds plus and minus charges of 16.5 10 C. What is the voltage across the capacitor? C = Q/V V = Q / C V = (16.5 x 10-8 C)/( 9500 x 10-12 C) = 17.4 V 3. How much charge flows from each terminal of a 12.0-V battery when it is connected to a 7.00-F capacitor? C = Q/V Q = C V Q = (7.00 x 10-6 F)(12.0 V) = 84.0 x 10-6 C 4. A 0.20-F capacitor is desired. What area must the plates have if they are to be separated by a 2.2-mm air gap? C = 0 A/d A = d C/ 0 = (2.20 x 10-3 m) (0.200 F) / (.00 x 10-6 F) = Clayton State University Department of Natural Sciences June 10, 2008 Physics 1112 – Quiz 4 Name ___SOLUTION__________________________________ One of several 100 F capacitors in defibrillator has a potential difference of 220 V between its plates. a. What is the magnitude of charge on each plate of the capacitor? Q = C V = (100 x 10-6 F)(220 V) = 2.20 x 10-2 C = 0.0220 C b. What is the energy stored in the capacitor? Est = ½ C (V)2 = ½ (100 x 10-6 F) (220 V)2 = 2.42 J c. If this energy were fully utilized to lift a 100 g doughnut with no change in its kinetic energy, how high could the doughnut be raised? Est = m g y y = Est /(m g) y = (4.84 J)/[(0.100 kg)(9.81 m/s2 g)] = 2.47 m Clayton State University Department of Natural Sciences September 15, 2010 Physics 1112 – Quiz 4 Name __SOLUTION___________________________________ 1. How much charge is on each plate of a 4.00 – F capacitor when it is connected to a 12.0 – V battery? C Q V Q CV (4.00 F )(12.0 V ) 48.0 C 2. Two conductors having net charges of +10.0 C and -10.0 C have a potential difference of 10.0 V between them. a. Determine the capacitance of the system. C Q 10.0 C 1.00 F V 10.0 V b. What is the potential difference between the two conductors if the charges on each are increased to +100 C and -100 C? C Q V V Q 100 F 100 V C 1.00 F