LAGHU UDYOG SAMACHAR
vxLr / August, 2009
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15
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Price : Rs. 15
Shri Dinesh Rai, Secretary, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Government of India addressing the
Conference of SME Exchange: Challenges & Opportunities organised by CII in New Delhi on July 16, 2009.
Shri Madhav Lal, Additional Secretary and Development Commissioner, Government of India (extreme right) was also
present in the conference.
Chief Guest Shri Madhav Lal, Additional Secretary & Development Commissioner, Government of India addressing
the 5th annual function of Okhla Garment and Textile Cluster in New Delhi on July 3, 2009.
NEWS
A Journal for Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
SAMACHAR
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A PUBLICATION OF DEVELOPMENT COMMISSIONER (MSME)
MINISTRY OF MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES, GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
o"kZ 35 vad 01
Volume XXXIV No. 01
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vxLr] 2009
August, 2009
Editorial Advisory Board
Chairman : Madhav Lal
Additional Secretary & Development Commissioner (MSME)
Vice Chairman : K.S. Ludu
Additional Secretary & Development Commissioner
Editorial Team
Members
K.S. Ludu
Editor-in-Chief
Praveen Mahto
Additional Economic Advisor
Devashish Bandhyopadhayay
Director (IC & CD)
Deputy Secretary (Ministry of MSME)
Harish Anand
Harish Anand
Senior Editor
Harendra Pratap
Editor
Senior Editor
Harendra Pratap
Editor
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Instructions
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Editorial Office : Advertising & Publicity Division, Office of the Development Commissioner (MSME),
Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110108, Phone & Fax : 011-23062219
Published by : Development Commissioner (MSME), Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Govt. of India,
Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110108
January-March, 2009
1
NEWS
Contents
vuqÿe
Highlights
• Prime Minister to give National Awards
to Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
3
• Budget : Measures relating to MSME Sector
3
Article
• Global Economic Crisis and Challenges
to Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
4
Feature
• Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
Development Institute, Jaipur
8
• Agro & Food Industy in Rajasthan
9
Policy
• Policy Package for Micro, Small &
Medium Enterprises
10
State Profile
15
Calendar
17
Events
19
News
20
Media: News & Views
22
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2
Laghu Udyog Samachar
HIGHLIGHTS
August, 2009
3
A RT I C L E
Global Economic Crisis and Challenges to
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
The downfall of the economy has affected the economic growth adversely.
Though the Indian economy has certain positive aspects, yet it is a challenging
time during the recession phase of the economy. The micro, small and medium
enterprises that have an important role in the economy have also been
experiencing the resonance of the impact. Though there is no readily available
data in this regard, yet it is the phase these enterprises need to introspect on
the ways and means of their working for improving and maintaining their
competitiveness not only at the national level but also at the global level. The
article highlights some of these areas to be concentrated upon.
Present Economic
Scenario
The Global economic
crisis has affected the
Indian
economy
adversely. Economic
growth decelerated in
2008-09 to 6.7 per cent.
This represented a decline
of 2.1 per cent from the
average growth rate of 8.8
per cent in the previous
five years (2003-04 to
2007-08). It has impacted
the growth of industry,
trade sectors as well as the
services sectors too. The
export-oriented industries,
suffered during the second
half of the year drastically.
Dr. Om Prakash Mehta
Director (Planning),
O/o DC (MSME),
Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi
4
The
economy
continues to face wideranging challenges of
improving social and
physical infrastructure to
enhancing productivity in
every field of activity. The growth of the agriculture
sector is also expected to be retarded in the wake of
late monsoon. Though there are some favourable
indicators to the Indian economy like financially
sound position of banks, comfortable position of
foreign exchange reserves and external debt and
inflation being under well control for the time being,
but it will require all out efforts by the various actors
of the economy to swing back it into overall
comfortable position. In one sense the downturn of
the economy has given an opportunity to the
various stakeholders to improve continuously their
economic activities not only at intra firm or
organization level but also at the national and
global level.
The adverse effect of the global financial crisis
was also felt on the export sector, mainly because of
two reasons - Drying up of international financing
and trade credit and a fall in global demand. During
2008-09, the growth in exports was robust till August
2008 but turned negative in October 2008 and
remained negative till the end of the financial year.
For the year as a whole, the growth in merchandise
exports during 2008-09 was 3.6 per cent in US dollar
terms and 16.9 per cent in rupee terms (compared
to 28.9 per cent and 14.7 per cent respectively in
Laghu Udyog Samachar
A RT I C L E
2007-08). The large difference in growth in terms of
the US dollar and in terms of the rupee was on
account of the depreciation of rupee vis-à-vis US
dollar during the year. 1.58 During the period (AprilFebruary) in 2008-09, the main drivers of exports
growth were engineering goods and chemicals and
related products.
Challenges for MSME
The micro, small and medium enterprises
(MSMEs) have an important place in the Indian
economy and the downfall in the economy will affect
this sector as well. It is the crucial phase that demands
that the entrepreneurs should focus more on the
survival and development of their enterprises. In fact
the problems of over production with low
marketability and export have necessitated increased
attention to pay in MSME sector with the ongoing
global crisis, which need a focused attention by the
entrepreneurs at intra firm level. The entrepreneur
needs to focus on ways and means for not only to
reverse the negative effect of the crisis in short run
but also chalk out the long-term plan to meet the
challenges of the coming time from manufacturing
to marketing in an integrated manner.
The challenges of competitiveness in IT including
internet, Computer based technology, productivity,
quality, non-conventional methods of production in
manufacturing, easy and timely availability of
finance/credit at reasonable rate of interest,
marketability of products indigenous and global
market are some of the important challenges for the
entrepreneurs to deal with professionally for the
survival. The enterprises need to work on emerging
technologies and converging technologies. These are
terms used to cover various cutting-edge
developments in the emergence and convergence
of technology. Emerging technologies are those
which represent new and significant developments
within a field; converging techologies represent
previously distinct fields which are in some way
moving towards stronger inter-connection and
similar goals.
The National Manufacturing Competitiveness
Council (NMCC) was set up in September 2004 by
the government to provide a continuing forum for
policy dialogue to energize and sustain the growth
of manufacturing industries in India. The NMCC in
its report ‘The National Strategy for Manufacturing’
August, 2009
submitted to the government in March 2006
identified challenges being faced by Indian
manufacturers and also recommended measures in
consultation with different departments and
industries.
Though, it is true that the micro and small
enterprises are set up by the individual entrepreneur
and Government does not provide any direct
assistance to the entrepreneurs for setting up of units
on one hand but on the other hand these schemes
facilitate the setting up of enterprises and it is the
entrepreneur who has to develop his technomanagerial skills and knowledge to take the gains of
theses schemes professionally. The wide publicity
and awareness of the available facilities and schemes
have the multiplier effect in this regard.
National Level
The role of governance in the development and
maintenance of infrastructure, education, industry,
transport, agriculture, export growth, inclusive
development, institutions building, upliftment of
weaker sections and masses as social and welfare
goals, improving the public services and delivery
system, an effective and transparent administration
and investments in pivotal areas of public importance
is much important particularly in the situations of
recession phase of the economy as these measures
provide a conducive environment for revival of the
economy. The government has announced a number
of short and medium-term proposals towards revival
of the economy in these sectors in its budget 200910 besides funding measures on existing schemes of
various ministries. These indicate priority areas in
the governance.
A number of measures have also been proposed
on direct and indirect taxation and these are not
specific service or industry wise. As the service sector
apart from manufacturing has also been included in
the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
Development Act 2006, these provisions will have
their impact in boosting the activities of the
enterprises. Some of proposals on taxations are as
under.
Direct Taxes
• Extension of Sun–set clauses for deduction in
respect of export profits under Sections 10A and
10 B of the Income Tax Act by one more year for
the financial year 2010-11.
5
A RT I C L E
• Abolishing of Fringe Benefit Tax on the value of
certain fringe benefits provided by employers to
their employees.
• Enhancement of scope of provisions relating to
weighted deduction of 150% on expenditure
incurred on in-house R&D to all manufacturing
houses except for a negative list.
• Incentives for businesses by providing
investments linked tax exemptions rather than
profit linked exemptions.
• Increase of period allowed to carry forward the
tax credit under Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT)
from seven years to ten years and increase of MAT
to 15% of book profit from 10%.
• Abolishment of Commodity Transaction Tax
(CTT);
• Donations to electrol trusts allowed as a 100%
deduction in the computation of the income of
the donor;
• Non-taxation of anonymous donations received
by charitable organizations to the extent of 5%
of their total income or a sum of Rs. 1 lakh,
whichever is higher.
• Scope of presumptive tax has been extended to
all small businesses with a turnover upto Rs. 40
lakh;
• Tax holiday under Section 80-1B(9) of the
Income Tax Act has been extended to natural gas.
Indirect Taxes
• Reduction of customs duty on LCD panels for
manufacture of LCD televisions from 10% to 5%.
• Customs duty on 10 specified life saving drugs/
vaccine and their bulk drugs to be reduced from
10% to 5% with Nil CVD (by way of excise duty
exemption).
• Customs duty on specified heart devices, namely
artificial heart and PDA/ASD occlusion device,
to be reduced from 7.5% to 5% with Nil CVD
(by way of excise duty exemption).
• Customs duty on permanent magnets for PM
synchronous generator above 500 KW used in
wind operated electricity generators to be reduced
from 7.5% to 5%.
• Customs duty on bio-diesel to be reduced from
7.5% to 2.5%.
• Concessional customs duty of 5% on specified
machinery for tea, coffee and rubber plantations
to be reintroduced for one year, upto 06.07.2010.
• Customs duty on ‘mechanical harvester’ for coffee
plantation to be reduced from 7.5% to 5%. CVD
on such harvesters has also been reduced from
8% to Nil, by way of excise duty exemption.
• Customs duty on cotton waste to be reduced from
15% to 10%.
• Customs duty on wool waste to be reduced from
15% to 10%.
• Customs duty on rock phosphate to be reduced
from 5% to 2%.
• CVD exemption on Aerial Passenger Ropeway
Projects to be withdrawn. Such projects will now
attract applicable CVD.
• Extension of full exemption from 4% special CVD
on parts for manufacture of mobile phones and
accessories for one year.
• Customs duty exemption on concrete batching
plants of capacity 50 cum per hour or more to be
withdrawn. Such plants will now attract customs
duty of 7.5%.
• Inclusion of five additional items in the list of
specified raw materials / inputs imported by
manufacturer-exporters of sports goods which are
exempt from customs duty, subject to certain
conditions.
• On packaged or canned software, CVD
exemption to be provided on the portion of the
value which represents the consideration for
transfer of the right to use such software, subject
to specified conditions.
• Expansion of the list of specified raw materials
and equipment imported by manufacturerexporters of leather goods, textile products and
footwear industry which are fully exempt from
customs duty, subject to specified conditions.
• Customs duty on inflatable rafts, snow-skis, water
skis, surf-boats, sail-boards and other water sports
equipment to be fully exempted.
Central Excise Duties
• Customs duty on unworked corals to be reduced
from 5% to Nil.
• Excise duty rate of 4% maintained on items of
Specified food items including biscuits, sharbats,
6
Laghu Udyog Samachar
A RT I C L E
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
cakes and pastries; Drugs and pharmaceutical
products falling under Chapter 30; Medical
equipment; Certain varieties of paper, paperboard
and articles thereof; Paraxylene; Power driven
pumps for handling water; Footwear of RSP
exceeding Rs.250 but not exceeding Rs.750 per
pair; Pressure cookers; Vacuum and gas filled
bulbs of RSP not exceeding Rs.20 per bulb;
Compact Fluorescent Lamps and Cars for
physically handicapped.
Specific component of excise duty applicable to
large cars/utility vehicles of engine capacity 2000
cc and above to be reduced from Rs. 20,000/per vehicle to Rs.15,000 per vehicle.
Excise duty on petrol driven trucks/lorries to be
reduced from 20% to 8%.
Excise duty on chassis of such trucks/lorries to be
reduced from ‘20% + Rs.10,000’ to ‘8% +
Rs.10,000’.
Excise duty on Special Boiling Point spirits to be
reduced to 14%.
Excise duty on naphtha to be reduced to 14%.
Duty paid High Speed Diesel blended with upto
20% bio-diesel to be fully exempted from excise
duties.
The ad valorem component of excise duty of 6%
on petrol intended for sale with a brand name to
be converted into a specific rate. Consequently,
such petrol would now attract total excise duty
of Rs.14.50 per litre instead of ‘6% + Rs.13 per
litre’.
The ad valorem component of excise duty of 6%
on diesel intended for sale with a brand name to
be converted into a specific rate. Consequently,
such diesel would now attract total excise duty
of Rs.4.75 per litre instead of ‘6% + Rs.3.25 per
litre’.
The scheme of optional excise duty of 4% for
pure cotton to be restored.
Full exemption from excise duty to be provided
on goods of Chapter 68 of Central Excise Tariff
manufactured at the site of construction for use
in construction work at such site.
Excise duty exemption on ‘recorded smart cards’
and ‘recorded proximity cards and tags’ to be
made optional. Manufacturers have the option
to pay the applicable excise duty and avail the
credit of duty paid on inputs.
August, 2009
• EVA compound manufactured on job work for
further use in manufacture of footwear to be
exempted from excise duty.
• Benefit of SSI exemption scheme to be extended
to printed laminated rolls bearing the brand name
of others by excluding this item from the purview
of the brand name restriction.
• On packaged or canned software, excise duty
exemption to be provided on the portion of the
value which represents the consideration for
transfer of the right to use such software, subject
to specified conditions.
• Excise duty on branded articles of jewellery to
be reduced from 2% to Nil.
Service Tax
• Exemption from service tax being provided to
inter-State or intra-State transportation of
passengers in a vehicle bearing ‘Contract Carriage
Permit’ with specified conditions.
• Exemption from service tax (leviable under
Banking and other financial services or under
Foreign exchange broking service) being provided
to inter-bank purchase and sale of foreign
currency between scheduled banks.
• Two taxable services, namely, ‘Transport of goods
through road’ and ‘Commission paid to foreign
agents’ to be exempted from the levy of service
tax, if the exporter is liable to pay service tax on
reverse charge basis. However, present cap of
10% on commission agency charges is retained.
Thus there would be no need for the exporter to
first pay the tax and later claim refund in respect
of these services.
• For other services received by exporters, service
tax exemption to be operated through the existing
refund mechanism based on self-certification of
the documents where such refund is below 0.25
per cent of FOB value, and certification of
documents by a Chartered Accountant for value
of refund exceeding the above limit.
• Export Promotion Councils and the Federation
of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO) to be
exempted from service tax on the membership
and other fees collected by them till 31st
March 2010.
References
http://indiabudget.nic.in/es2008-09/esmain.htm
http://indiabudget.nic.in
7
FEATURE
Micro, Small & Medium
Enterprises Development
Institute, Jaipur
The Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
Development Institute, Jaipur (formerly known as
Small Industries Service Institute) was set up on 14th
January, 1958 in order to provide impetus for
promotion and development of Micro, Small &
Medicum Enterprises in Rajasthan. Expertise is
available in various disciplines like Mechanical,
Metallurgical, Electrical/Electronics, Chemical/
Rubber/Plastics, Food, Glass & Ceramics, Leather &
Footwear, Economic Investigation, Industrial
Management & Training, Ancillary, Technology
Resource Centre (TRC) & SENET etc. to guide the
enrepreneurs.
The main functions of this Institute are:
•
To facilitate interface between Central/State
Govt. Departments and developmental
functionaries for promotion of MSME.
•
Technology Support Services
•
Economic Information Services
•
Management / Entrepreneurship Development
Programmes / Skill Development Programme
•
Industrial Motivational Programme
•
Common facility service
•
Marketing Support
•
Dissemination of information and technical
assistance/consultancy
relating
to
biotechnology, IPR, Energy Conservation, ISO9000, 2001, WTO Export Packaging, Barcoding,
VSBK, Entrepreneurship clubs & B.S.D.P.
•
Ancillary Development
•
Sub-contracting Exchange
•
Cluster Development
•
Explore avenues for employment in rural and
far-flung areas in the State
In addition to above, the Institute reorients its
activities in accordance with the policy initiatives
8
taken by the Ministry of MSME, Govt. of India from
time to time for promotion and development of
MSME.
Rajasthan has emerged as the largest State of
Indian Union, covering an area of 3.42 lakh Sq.
Kms., after the division of the State of Madhya
Pradesh. It constitutes about 10.41 percent of the
total area of the country and is situated in the north
western part of the country sharing geographical
boundaries with the State of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar
Pradesh, Madhy Pradesh and Gujarat. It also has a
long international borders of 1,070 Kms. with
Pakistan. It is a diverse State. The region to the west
and north-west comprising 11 Districts spreading in
61.11 percent of the total area is either desert or
desert which form the Great Indian “THAR” Desert.
The State receives deficient rainfall and normally
experiences drought conditions. Rich cultural and
historical heritage of the State gives it the status of
country’s most attractive tourist destination. In
respect of minor and major minerals combined,
State enjoys the status of second richest states in the
country. The state is the leading producer of oil
seeds, spices, Guar and maize. High production of
milk has resulted in rapid growth of organized
modern dairy sector.
The results of oil exploration in the western thar
region of the state have opened up new vistas for
establishment of units based on the Petrochemical
and allied products.
Laghu Udyog Samachar
FEATURE
Potential Industries
Agriculture based
Mineral Based
Identified Projects
: Corn flake, Starch, Bread, Biscuits, Alcohol and Processed food, Guar Gum,
Papad Bhujiya, Pulses and Spices.
: Ceramics, Phosphate, Quartz & Celica based.
: Agro/Livestock based, Ceramic, Chemicals, Drugs & Pharmaceuticals,
Electronics electrical, rubber & plastic and textile
Thrust Industries
Agro & Food Processing
Automotive
Textile, Leather
Dyeing
Gem & Jewellery
Cement
Information Technology
Handicrafts
Glass/Ceramics
Tourism
Wool
Clusters Identified and intervention under taken (MSE-CDP Scheme)
(1)
(3)
(5)
(7)
Bearing & Bearing Components
Rolling Mills & Induction Furince
C.I. Castings
Packaging Material
(2)
(4)
(6)
(8)
Wire & Cable
Gem Cutting & Polishing
Readymade Garments
Vertiver.
(Inputs from MSME–DI, Jaipur)
Agro & Food Industry in Rajasthan
Rajasthan has shown impressive progress in
several areas like agricultural, horticultural and milk
production besides harnessing of mineral resources,
development of transport, communication and
energy production. The Agro and Food Processing
Sector has good potential for development and fast
growth in the areas of solvent extraction of oil, oleoresins (spices) orange & kinnow juice, malt extract,
floriculture, garlic & onion powder, dehydrated
vegetables and host of other food products. Sweets
and namkeen, traditional snacks, have well known
reputation not only in the country but also in
overseas market and are being exported.
Besides there items, mushrooms, tomato
processing industries based on ber, pomegranate,
mango and herbal and medicinal plant based
products have promising future in the State. Sheep
& got meat, poultry and poultry products and non
edible oil processing industries have good potential
for export. The State Government is also taking
interest in boosting Agro & Food based industries.
Following are Food & Agro commodities
identified having scope in the State of Rajasthan.
(i) Garlic & Onion Powder
(ii) Seed Spices and Spice Oleo resins including
Red Chilies
(iii) Dehydrated vegetables
August, 2009
(iv) Citrus fruit juice & other products
(v) Non edible oil like Rice bran, Castor, Neem,
Jatropha, Jojoba etc.
(vi) Solvent extraction of edible oil
(vii) Aloevera juice, jelly & powder
(viii) Amla & Amla based products
(ix) Honey and Honey based products
(x) Ice cream & other milk based products
(xi) Pickles, Chutney, Jam etc.
(xii) Snack foods like Bhujia, Puffs etc.
(xiii) Sharbat & Aerated Water including Thandai
(xiv) Soya bean based products
(xv) Pappad & Mangodi
(xvi) Rice Milling
(xvii) Oil Mill (Mustard Oil) (Expeller/Kachchi
Ghani)
The growth is comparatively slow. The industry
needs infrastructural support for distribution and
cold storage including cold chain and quality raw
material and employment of latest processing
technology for producing products for export
market. If special attention is paid to this Sector,
the industry can find place in map of Indian Food
Industrial Map.
V.P. Sharma
Asstt. Director (Chem.) MSME-DI, Jaipur
9
POLICY
Policy Package for
Micro, Small &
Medium Enterprises
Preamble
Rajasthan is endowed with plenty of physical
resources, agro-surplus and outstanding skills. These
provide ample opportunities of manufacturing,
beneficiation and processing activities in the Small
Scale Sector, which has been the strength of the State.
In the context of the State, this sector, particularly
handicraft and handloom have distinct indentities
and play a crucial role in the process of economic
development by value addition, employment
generation, equitable distribution of income,
removal of regional disparities, as well as through
export earnings. However, there remains a vast
untapped potential which, through proper
harnessing and nuturing, can be translated into huge
gainful employment generation and manifold
increase in contribution to the State’s Gross Domestic
Production.
It is the vision and endeavour of the State to
graduate its micro, small and medium enterprises
to globally competitive competence level. For this,
the weakness and the threats are to be evaluated
and a proper strategy needs to be formulated based
on appropriate level and types of inputs and policy
support.
To materialize this vision of the State and to
achieve the desired goal, it will be imperative to
reduce the transition and transaction costs supported
by both, fiscal as well as non-fiscal incentives.
Approach and Strategy
The approach for policy initiatives and strategy
adopted for the State would strive to develop the
micro, small units in the state, except where
specifically mentioned otherwise, to reduce
transaction cost, develop essential infrastructure for
SSI sector, particularly in the rural areas. It is also
10
proposed to strengthen the institutional framework
for improving quality of SSI products through R&D,
district laboratories, BIS and ISO Certification. It
supports research & development, compliance with
pollution control measures, both at individual level
as well as common level. The package also would
facilitate setting up of national institution and reputed
research & training institutions in the State.
The state would strive to encourage handloom
units functions as cooperative bodies, to utilize
services of agencies of national reputed and
experience in cluster development to develop micro,
small enterprises clusters; to provide appropriate
support to geographically dispersed unique and
individual enterprises; to facilitate micro, small
enterprises, handicrafts and handloom units achieve
optimum level of operation/productivity through
Laghu Udyog Samachar
POLICY
design and technological intervention, financial
assistance, marketing support and procedural
simplification so as to provide global market
competence and competitiveness.
The strategy would include providing the
assistance proposed in the policy package to the
existing Micro and Small Scale Industry which
possess acknowledgement of their Enterpreneurship
Memorandum (EM) issued from the Industries
Department. The Industries Department which has
provided facility of e-filing of EM shall further
encourage and promote this.
Institutional Support for Quality
Improvement
In addition to any other grant given by
Government of India, RIICO will provide land at 50%
of capital cost for establishment of Common Effluent
Treatment Plants (CETP)/facilities by industries
associations of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
in industrial areas/clusters. Operational/running/
maintenance cost of such plants and facilities will
be borne by such industries associations. This
support shall be initially provided to 10 such CETPs/
common effluent treatment facilities, subject to
review thereafter.
The State Government shall bear 50% of the
capital cost incurred by the Small & Medium
Enterprises for establishment of effluent treatment
plant/facility provided the unit uses 80% of the
recycled water.
An industrial enterprise or R&D unit or testing
laboratory filing and obtaining Patent/ISO
Certification during the period between 1.4.2007 and
31.12.2011 will be provided reimbursement of the
expenses incurred towards this, subject to a limit of
Rs. 2.00 lac or 10 times of the fee, whichever is
lower.
To encourage Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises/Handicrafts/Handloom units to attain
international quality benchmarks, the State
Government will endeavour to get regional officers/
August, 2009
branches of national laboratories like, CLIR, CFTRI,
etc. established in the State. State Government will
provide land at 50% of the DLC rates and also
provide part of the capital cost for setting up such
laboratories/institutions.
Research, development, and testing laboratories
set up by Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
Associations will be given land at 50% of the DLC
rates and may provide part of the capital cost incurred
on establishment of such laboratories, subject to a
limit of Rs. 2.00 crore, provided that such
laboratories obtain accreditation from a national level
Accreditation Board/Authority.
Strengthening of MSME Support Agencies
The State Government shall restructure Rajasthan
Handloom Development Corporation, Rajasthan
Rajya Bunker Sahkari Sangh Ltd, Rajasthan Small
Scale Industries Corporation, Khadi and Village
Industries Board, RUDA and other Companies/
Board/Societies under the industries Department to
focus on their key development/commercial goals.
The Government will restructure/write off the debt
of these organization and consider additional
infusion of equity so as to enable the re-structured
organizations to carry their mandate without the
baggage of past.
The Office of the Commissioner of Industries
shall be restructured to facilitate greater focus and
emphasis on the development of handloom and
handicraft sectors and development of clusters of the
Micro and Small Enterprises.
The State Government shall sponsor officials of
the department for professional training in prestigious
institutions/organizations like IIM, NID, NIFT, EDI,
IRMA, etc.
Easy and Smooth Flow of Credit to MSMEs
To ensure easy and smooth credit flow to the
artisans, the State Government will get at least
10,000 ‘Artisans Credits Cards’ issued per year from
different banks in the next five years.
11
POLICY
Infrastructure Development
Skill Training/H.R.D.
RIICO shall develop separate rural small
industrial areas for Micro, Small and Medium
Industry with 24 hours three-phase uninterrupted
power supply and enabling infrastructure, viz. road
connectivity, drainage system, street lighting, water
supply, etc. in the potential growth areas to be
identified by the State Government. Total area of such
rural small industrial areas will be of at least 100
hectares with normal average plot size of 2,000 sq.
metres and plots shall be allotted only to nonpolluting industries. RIICO shall develop such areas
on no-profit-no-loss basis. The State Government
shall provide 10% subsidy to RIICO towards the
capital cost.
For ensuring availability of skilled manpower in
the State, training institutes set up in the State by
National/State level institutions, may be provided
free land and 50% of the capital cost involved.
30% plots will be reserved for Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises in new industrial areas to be
developed by RIICO.
The State Government will encourage private
sector investment for setting up industrial parks and
clusters by providing level playing field vis-à-vis
RIICO i.e., the private investors shall be allotted
government land and provided help/assistance in
acquisition of land on the same terms and conditions
as are being provided to RIICO.
The State Government shall facilitate setting up
of such parks and clusters by providing road, water
supply, and power transmission lines (up to such
areas) at the same terms as applicable to the RIICO
areas.
The State Government will suitably augment
‘Critical Infrastructure Fund’ and 50% of this fund
will be earmarked for infrastructural needs of the
Micro, Small Enterprises clusters, such as
providing road connectivity, power lines and water
availability.
In addition to its regulatory functions, Pollution
Control Board will also play an advisory and
promotional role to facilitate MSMEs comply with
pollution control norms.
12
Fiscal Incentives to MSMEs
To facilitate setting up of MSMEs, the following
concessions/incentives will be provided by the State
Government:
Exemption from Entry Tax on inputs (Raw
materials, processing materials, packaging
material except fuels).
For Micro and Small industrial enterprises the
CST shall be reduced to 0.25% only.
Stamp duty chargeable on loan agreements and
deposit of title deed and lease contract shall be
reduced to Rs. 100 per document. Stamp duty
chargeable for execution of simple mortgage
either in cases when the possession of the
properties not transfer to loanee or when
possession of property is transferred to loanee
shall be reduced to Rs. 500 per document.
Exemption of 75% from Electricity Duty to the
units located in rural areas. Rural areas mean
areas outside the limits of Municipalities ,
Municipal Councils, Municipal Corporations,
Urban Improvement Trusts and Urban
Development Authorities.
The tax structure applicable to the KVIB/KVIC
registered units which was prevailing prior to
introduction of Vat has been continued for all
such units.
A suitable arrangements shall be put in place for
early refund/provisional payment of the due/
accruing because of difference between input
VAT and selling CST/VAT on submission of
undertaking by the registered micro/small
enterprises.
Development of the MSMEs in Cluster
The State Government shall adopt cluster
development approach and strategy for the
development of Micro, Small and Medium
Laghu Udyog Samachar
The State Government would act as a facilitator
by way of providing part assistance to the clusters to
help them tide over the critical bottleneck of lack of
quality and adequate support infrastructure in the
existing clusters. For the existing clusters as well as
five new greenfields cluster specific parks shall be
developed in the next five years with self-sufficient
and good quality infrastructure to support the
production system. Following activities shall be
undertaken:
(a) Strengthening/creation of infrastructure in the
existing clusters such as improvement of roads,
water supply, sewerage/effluent clusters/
treatment/disposal, setting up industries specific
common facility centres-cum-design/product
display centres.
(b) Creation of infrastructure of power supply and
approach road at the door step/Greenfield
Cluster Park. The cost of internal infrastructure
of the park such as roads, water supply, power
supply effluent treatment common facility centre
shall be shared by the enterprises of the park.
Marketing Support
The State Government shall continue to provide
the following facilities for purchases of stores/services
from micro and small enterprises registered/having
Entrepreneur Memorandum, with the Industries
Department by its various department, PSUs and
autonomous bodies:
(a) Tender form shall be made available at 50% of
the prescribed cost.
(b) Earnest money shall be deposited at 0.5% of the
estimated value of purchase/services.
(c) Security deposit will be 1% of the value of the
purchases/services.
(d) Following the procedure prescribed in GF&AR,
even in cases where prices quoted against a
tender by the small and micro enterprises located
in Rajasthan are not found competitive as per
applicable rules and the price of a tendering
enterprise(s) from outside the State or from Large
or Medium enterprises or from any other source,
is adjudged lowest, the requirement of 60% of
stores/services, as mentioned in the tender, shall
be obtained from the micro or small enterprise(s)
located in Rajasthan, rendering for the items/
services of purchase/hire, if, they agree to supply,
at the adjudged lowest rate, provided the quality
and standard and schedule of delivery and other
terms and conditions, are same.
In cases of purchases through tenders, Rule 54
of GF&AR dealing with comparison of rates of firms
outside and those in Rajasthan will be made
applicable mutatis mutandis to State PSUs and
Autonomous Bodies. As a result, all State PSUs/
Autonomous Bodies will also exclude the element
of VAT from the rates quoted by Micro/Small
enterprises of Rajasthan and will include the element
of Central Sale Tax in the rates of firms outside
Rajasthan.
n
(Facts and figures as published by the Commissioner of Industries, Government of Rajasthan, Udyog Bhawan, Tilak
Marg, Jaipur 302 005, Rajasthan Phone: +91-141-2227796, + 91-141-2227051 Fax: +91-141-5106748)
August, 2009
13
POLICY
Enterprises. The basic aim of strategy and approach
would be creating additional employment
opportunities for at least 1 lac people over the next
five years by addressing critical infrastructure gaps,
creating production base of critical mass to ensure
economy of scale so that the clusters become
dynamical manufacturing hubs. Sectors, namely
Handicrafts and Handlooms, Gems and Jewellery,
Agro based/Food processing MSMEs, Leather and
leather products including footwear, Textile and
apparels, Stone Ceramics and pottery, Light
Engineering and auto engineering shall be taken up
on priority for development in clusters. 50 clusters
in next five years shall be taken up for intervention
based on the identified missing links, level of nature
of required support in the field of infrastructure,
capacity building of human resource, market
development assistance and technology adoption
and product diversification.
STATE PROFILE
Profile of Large & Medium Scale Insustries
Up to 31.3.2009
Sl.
No.
Name of District
1.
2.
3.
4.
Ajmer
Tonk
Bhilwara
Nagaur
Total
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bharatpur
Dholpur
Alwar
Karoli
Total
1.
2.
3.
4.
Bikaner
Churu
Hanumangarh
Sri Ganganagar
Total
1.
2.
3.
4.
Jaipur
Dausa
Jhunjhunu
Sikar
Total
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Udaipur
Chittorgarh
Rajsamand
Dungarpur
Banswara
Total
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Jodhpur
Pali
Sirohi
Jalore
Barmer
Jaisalmer
Total
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Kota
Bundi
Jhalawar
baran
Sawai Madhopur
Total
G. Total
14
Registered Units
(Numbers)
AJMER DIVISION
9
6
38
3
56
BHARTPUR DIVISION
1
2
74
0
77
BIKANER DIVISION
1
1
2
8
12
JAIPUR DIVISION
27
0
2
4
33
UDAIPUR DIVISION
23
7
3
4
7
44
JODHPUR DIVISION
12
5
8
2
0
0
27
KOTA DIVISION
12
4
1
2
2
21
270
Employment
(Numbers)
Investment
(Rs. in Lacs)
4084
1765
25068
430
31347
3025.82
311.37
3098.91
189.87
6625.97
2735
690
17561
0
20986
81.35
43.72
6032.82
0.00
6157.89
462
35
1476
4262
6235
12.71
11.67
22.09
5517.95
5564.42
7653
0
3078
1593
12324
1394.15
0.00
391.93
124.14
1910.22
8828
5174
3818
3628
11948
33396
849.12
3139.92
534.67
287.10
117.03
4927.84
3406
4175
4172
133
0
0
11886
660.63
1075.48
3930.81
13.87
0.00
0.00
5680.79
6375
2090
3535
292
90
12382
128556
5283.19
247.47
343.28
731.94
35.82
6641.7
37508.83
Laghu Udyog Samachar
Year
1974-75
1975-76
1976-77
1977-78
1978-79
1979-80
1980-81
1981-82
1982-83
1983-84
1984-85
1985-86
1986-87
1987-88
1988-89
1989-90
1990-91
1991-92
1992-93
1993-94
1994-95
1995-96
1996-97
1997-98
1998-99
1999-00
2000-01
2001-02
2002-03
2003-04
2004-05
2005-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
Registration Numbers
During the
Year
—
2210
2844
3396
4950
6853
9573
22404
18079
12880
12160
11298
6791
6082
5853
5088
4707
5192
4818
4330
4615
5592
8113
8100
8807
9094
9648
10075
9601
10448
11388
12519
15905
13840
14696
Cumulative
17872
20102
22946
26342
31292
38145
47718
70122
88201
101081
113241
124539
131330
137412
143265
148353
153060
158252
163070
167400
172015
177607
185720
193820
202627
211721
221369
231444
241045
251493
262881
275400
291305
305145
319841
Employment Numbers
During the
Year
—
13377
19511
22251
24886
29278
37171
55685
44557
34123
32614
30686
20103
21087
20987
19377
21379
23719
21239
20665
22617
27460
34329
31780
36772
34487
33082
36865
33246
36348
43660
47406
96507
83781
81438
Cumulative
123794
137171
156682
178933
203819
233097
270268
325953
370510
404633
437247
467933
488036
509123
530110
549487
570866
594585
615814
636489
659106
686566
720895
752675
789447
823934
857016
893881
927127
963475
1007135
1054541
1151048
1234829
1316267
Investment (Rs. in Lacs)
During the
Year
—
1014.78
1485.98
1091.35
2261.96
2483.81
6304.63
5763.54
6216.86
4853.36
5483.18
5599.95
4570.2
6939.41
8137.2
7723.87
9840.71
14188.54
14628.58
16867.77
18356.49
25693
27754.97
29816.03
34452.11
25258.26
18596.79
24459.92
21066.55
26391.72
23416.72
29728.93
155192.90
147925.87
149032.25
Cumulative
6222.51
7237.29
8723.27
9814.62
12076.58
14560.39
20865.02
26628.56
32845.42
37698.78
43181.96
48781.91
53352.11
60291.52
68428.72
76152.59
85993.3
100181.84
114810.42
131678.19
150034.68
175727.68
203482.65
233298.68
267750.79
293009.05
311605.84
336065.76
357132.31
383524.03
406940.75
436669.68
591862.58
739788.45
888820.70
Note: In 2008-09 the total number of MSME registered units were 28536 (13840 in 2007-08 and 14696 in 2008-09 total
28536) since information was gathered from April 2007 after enacting the MSME Act, 2006
August, 2009
15
STATE PROFILE
Profile of Micro & Small Industries
STATE PROFILE
Profile of Micro & Small Industries Up to 31.3.2009
Sl.
No.
Name of District
Registered Units
(Numbers)
Employment
(Numbers)
Investment
(Rs. in Lacs)
1.
Ajmer
15909
74411
67746.22
2.
Alwar
23668
101802
157045.72
3.
Banswara
8344
22950
6674.81
4.
Baran
2225
6798
2515.41
5.
Barmer
5158
24689
12172.95
6.
Bharatpur
9502
35275
13294.11
7.
Bhilwara
16718
69858
40887.09
8.
Bikaner
12638
60728
43495.28
9.
Bundi
5005
16004
2767.60
10.
Chittorgarh
8311
28944
12692.68
11.
Churu
6654
26446
10164.98
12.
Dausa
4642
13441
2863.75
13.
Dholpur
2993
10318
7166.46
14.
Dungarpur
3488
11628
3138.13
15.
Hanumangarh
1859
9845
6223.98
16.
Jaipur
37829
213096
174075.58
17.
Jaisalmer
3522
10576
2640.49
18.
Jalore
4701
15210
9145.77
19.
Jhalawar
7176
19980
3767.80
20.
Jhunjhunu
6421
19649
5463.95
21.
Jodhpur
22074
101041
71521.82
22.
Karoli
1981
6358
1261.57
23.
Kota
14989
54556
35892.86
24.
Nagaur
19102
65577
39773.33
25.
Pali
12120
43558
12460.36
26.
Rajsamand
4783
16599
13318.13
27.
Sawai Madhopur
7550
22409
4094.22
28.
Sikar
7901
29874
10372.46
29.
Sirohi
5480
20330
15429.34
30.
Sri Ganganagar
9040
49110
19241.80
31.
Tonk
9380
37603
8128.54
32.
Udaipur
18678
77604
73383.51
319841
1316267
888820.7
Total
(Source: Commissioner Industries, Government of Rajasthan, Udyog Bhawan, Tilak Marg, Jaipur 302 005, Rajasthan
Phone: +91-141-2227796, + 91-141-2227051 Fax: +91-141-5106748)
16
Laghu Udyog Samachar
CALENDAR
Long Term Training Programmes by MSME Tool Rooms & Autonomous Bodies under DC (MSME)
Name of the Institute
Name of the Programme
Duration
Intake
Capacity
Eligibility
Commencement
Date/Month
Indo German Tool Room,
Plot No.5003, Phase IV,
GIDC, Mehmedabad Road,
Vatva, Ahmedabad
Website: www.igtrahd.com
Contact:
Fax
079- 25841962
Phone 079-25840964
Diploma in Tool & Die making
(AICTE Approved)
4 years
60
10th pass with English subject
August every year
Certificate in machinist Tool
Room
2+1 years
40
10th pass with English subject
August every year
Post Graduate Diploma in Tool
Design & CAD/CAM
1 ½ years
20
Degree in Mechanical /Automobile /
Plastic / Production engg.
August every year
Post Diploma in Tool Design &
CAD/CAM
1 year
20
Degree or Diploma in Mech./
Automobile/Plastic / Tool & Die making
August every year
Post Diploma in CAD/CAM
1 year
20
Degree or Diploma in Mech. /
Automobile / Plastic / Tool & Die
making
August every year
Master of CAM & CNC
Technology
6 months
25
Diploma in Mech. / Automobile / Plastic
/ Tool & Die making/ ITI with 2 years
experience
Every alternate month
starting from May
Indo German Tool Room
P-31, MIDC, Chikalthana Indl. Area,
Aurangabad 431 006
Website: www.igtr-aur.org
Contact:
Fax
0240-2484028
Phone 0240-2480578
Tool Design with Auto CAD
(Die Casting)
4 weeks
20
Degree/Diploma in Engg.
31-08-2009
Computer Hardware Maint. &
Networking
12 weeks
20
12 Pass/Graduate
17-08-2009
Hyper Mash (CAE)
3 weeks
20
Degree/Diploma in Engg.
17-08-2009
Indo German Tool Room
Plot No.291/B O-302/A,
Sector-E, Sanwer Road,
Industrial Area,
Indore 452 003 (MP)
Website: www.igtr-indore.com
Contact:
Fax
0731-2720353
Phone 0731-2721463
Advance Diploma Tool & Die
Making (LT)
4 years
For MSMEs
10th pass with 60%
August every year
Certificate Course in Machinist
Trade (LT)
2 years
For MSMEs
10th pass with 50%
August every year
Pro-E
3 weeks
For MSMEs
12th Pass
7 Sept. to 26 Sept.
Unigraphics
3 weeks
For MSMEs
12th Pass
7 Sept. to 26 Sept.
Catia
3 weeks
For MSMEs
12th Pass
7 Sept. to 26 Sept.
Auto CAD
2 weeks
For MSMEs
12th Pass
7 Sept. to 26 Sept.
Computer Aided Drafting
60 hours
10-12
Degree/Diploma, ITI Mech. Trade or 10th
Every month
Press machine Operator
2 weeks
20
8th pass
Every month
Injection Moulding Machine
Operator
2 weeks
20
8th pass
Every month
Electrician
2 weeks
20
8th pass
Every month
Condensed Course in Tool &
Die Making (CCTDM)
1 year
20
10th pass
August every year
Advance Diploma in Computer
Hardware and Networking
6 months
For MSMEs
12 th , Any Graduate, Diploma and
Degree
every month
Very Large Scale Integration
(VLSI)
1 month
For MSMEs
Diploma / Degree in electrical,
electronics
every month
Advance Diploma in Machine
Maintenance & Tutomation
6 months
24
Diploma / Degree in electrical
every six months
Central Tool Room
A-5, Focal Point
Ludhiana 141 010 (Punjab)
Website: www.igtr-indore.com
Contact:
Fax
0161-2674746
Phone 0161- 2670057
Central Tool Room & Training Centre
B-36, Chandka Indl. Area
P.O. Patia
Bhubaneswar 751 024 (Orissa)
Website: www.cttcbbsr.co.in
Contact:
Fax
0674-2743061
Phone 0674-2742100
August, 2009
th
17
CALENDAR
Long Term Training Programmes by MSME Tool Rooms & Autonomous Bodies under DC (MSME)
Name of the Institute
Name of the Programme
Indo Danish Tool Room
M-4 (Part) Phase-VI,
Tata Kandra Road, Gamharia
Jamshedpur 832 108 (Jharkhand)
Website: www.idtrjamshedpur.com
Contact:
Fax
0657- 2407723
Phone 0657-2200507
Duration
Intake
Capacity
Eligibility
Commencement
Date/Month
Certificate
course
on 6 months
Draftmanship using AutoCAD
First Come
serve basis
10th pass
11 Aug’09.
Certificate course on Advance 6 months
Welding Technology
First Come
serve basis
10th pass
11 Aug’09.
Office
Management
Secretarial Practice
& 6 months
First Come
serve basis
10th pass
11 Aug’09
Certificate course in CNC Lathe 6 months
First Come
serve basis
10th pass
11 Aug’09
Tool Room & Training Centre
CNC Technology
Amingaon Industrial Area, North
Guwahati Road, Amingaon,
Guwahati 781 031
Website: www.trtcguwahati.org
Contact:
Fax
0361-2654042
Phone 0361-2655542
4 weeks
20
Diploma / Degree in Mechanical, 01-09-2009
production, Automobile engg.
(every month)
Central Institute of Hand Tools)
G.T. Road, Bye Pass,
Jalandhar-144008 (Punjab)
Website: www.ciht.in
Contact:
Fax
0181-2290457
Phone 0181-2290225
Training on CAD/ CAM
1 year
10
Diploma / Degree in Engg/ ITI
August every year
Tool & Die Maker
6 months
10
8th / 10th /12th / ITI/ Diploma
August every year
Fitter
6 months
10
8th / 10th /12th / ITI/ Diploma
August every year
Process and Product Development
Centre
Foundry Nagar, Agra-282006 (U.P)
Website: www.ppdcagra.com
Contact:
Fax
0562-2344381
Phone 0562-2344381
Close die forging manufacturing 1 weeks
practice
10
12th Pass
06-08-2009
Forging die design & practice
1 weeks
10
12th Pass
06-08-2009
Manufacturing 1 weeks
10
12th Pass
13-08-2009
Energy conservation in foundry 1 weeks
& forging
10
12th Pass
13-08-2009
Metallographic practice
1 weeks
10
12th Pass
20-08-2009
Defect analysis of cast & forged 1 weeks
components
10
12th Pass
20-08-2009
Electrician Trade Practice
1 year
60
10th with 6 month practical experience 01-09-2009
in electrical field / 12th
Electronics & Instrumentation 1 year
Technician
25
ITI (Elect. / Electronics / Wireman) / 01-09-2009
Inter Science
Advance course in PCB 1 year
Technology
10
Diploma in Elect./Elec. Engg./ B.Sc.
Advance course in Tool Engg.
12
Diploma in Mech./ Production/ 03-08-2009
Automobile Engg.
Electronics Service & Training Centre
Kaniya, Ramnagar
Dist. Nainital-244715
Uttarakhand
Website: www.estcindia.com
Contact:
Fax
05947-251294
Phone 05947-251201
18
S.G. Iron
practice
1 year
03-08-2009
Laghu Udyog Samachar
EVENTS
composite products like bags, mobile
phone covers, belts, ladies hand bags,
purse, table mats, magazine holder, etc.
They organized a series of programmes,
viz. Awareness programme and Exhibition,
basic Skill Development Training,
Advanced Training and Design
Development Programme at Katakhal.
Thus a Cluster, traditionally, engaged in
weaving only mats (sital pati), a few now
engaged in making other products from it
and presently supply to Mizoram,
Meghalaya and through local dealers to
other parts of the country as well. A women
Smt. D. Barva, Dy. Director, KVIC, Silchar addressing cluster actors in a SHG is also formerly engaged in
meeting on Networking with Support Institution at Katakhal (Sital Pati Cluster, production of diversified sital pati products.
Katakhal) under MSE-CDP.
An MDP on marketing was also
conducted and artisans were exposed to various
topics by faculties from Assam University Silchar,
EDP Cell-NIT Silchar, G.C. College, Silchar besides
others to augment marketing of cluster products.
Meanwhile Katakhal Patikar Co-op. Ltd. has been
proposed and accepted as the SPV for the Cluster. A
Sital Pati Cluster-Katakhal is in a remote
proposal for a CFC in the Cluster is also under
backward flood prone area of N.E. Region and the
consideration and a report is being prepared. The
artisan members are in general from poor economic
Co-op. proposed to offer its land for the CFC at
background comprising of Minority, SC and OBC
Katakhal as its contribution and seek generous central
communities. The activity involves murta cane
support considering the backwardness of the area.
growers, cane strip makers, women mat weavers and
This year remuneration for weaving mats increased
petty mat sellers. By weaving an unboiled sital pati a
to Rs. 35-40 from Rs. 20 earlier and impact and share
mat weaver was earning an average Rs. 20/- about
of MSE-CDP is being searched over this positive
an year ago (it normally takes 2 days-a total of min.
change.
8 hrs.). The situation in this Cluster is of a stagnant
one though the activity started about 150 years
back in this area.
Br. MSME-DI, Silchar has taken up the
MSE-CDP at Sital Pati Cluster-Katakhal. Under
MSE-CDP, various types of activities have been
initiated like Awareness and Sensitization
Programme, Meeting on Networking with
Support Institutions, Meeting on Strengthening
Association, Workshop on Quality and
Maintaining Specifications, Training for skill
upgradation, etc. Organisations such as
DI&CC, KVIC, NABARD, NECON, LDM,
Bank, besides G.P. office bearers and once Dy.
Commissioner, Hailakandi graced the
programme.
In the mean time, services of Jute A section of participants at Basic skill Devevlopment Training Programme
Diversified Service Center, Silchar is being for jute-sital Pati composite production at Sital Pati Cluster Katakhal under
utilized to make diversified Jute-Sital Pati MSE-CDP.
MSE-CDP at
Sital Pati Cluster Katakhal,
Dist. Hailakandi, Assam
August, 2009
19
NEWS
Good Prospects Exist for a SME Stock Exchange
- Dinesh Rai
specially designed to serve the risk capital needs of
SMEs. He observed that the growth in the Indian
economy in the recent years has created a large pool
of valuable SMEs in addition to a large interest of
qualified investor interest in investing in SMEs.
Therefore, good prospects exist for a SME platform.
Keeping in view the large base of SMEs, it has the
potential to become the largest alternate platform in
the world.
Dr. K.P. Krishnan, Joint Secretary, Department
of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance, emphasized
on the public policy issues relating to risk capital
raising of MSMEs and stressed on the need for
strengthening the entire eco system before bringing
the exchange activities to life.
Left to right Joint Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs,
Dr. K.P. Krishnan, Ministry of Finance, Additional Secretary &
Development Commissioner (MSME), Government of India
Shri Madhav Lal and Secretary (MSME), Shri Dinesh Rai on the
occassion of conference on SME Exchange: Challenges and
Opportunities on July 16, 2009 in New Delhi
The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), in
partnership with the Ministry of MSME organized a
conference on SME Exchange: Challenges and
Opportunities on July 16, 2009 at the India Habitat
Centre, New Delhi which had participation from the
Government, MSME associations, SME
entrepreneurs and the stock exchanges.
Inaugurating the conference, Secretary (MSME),
Shri Dinesh Rai said that despite the catalytic role
that micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME)
play in the development process, historical
experience shows that Indian equity markets are
averse to funding smaller and early stage businesses,
while banks are selective and cautious in lending to
them. They also do not have easy access to funds
from Angel Investors, Venture Capitalists and Private
Equity players. Hence, there is a need to develop a
platform, which will provide cost effective solution
to SMEs by reducing the IPO cost and without
undervaluing the companies. A dedicated SME
exchange will provide such a platform. He also
mentioned that there is a world-wide trend towards
expansion of capital markets and investment listings
20
Shri Jignesh Shah, Chairman CII Task Force on
Indian Financial Markets strongly supported the need
of risk capital for the fund starved MSME sector. He
informed that there are about 10,000 SMEs ready to
be listed and another 10-20% of SMEs can be made
ready for listing soon.
Additional Secretary and Development
Commissioner (MSME), Shri Madhav Lal chaired the
Panel Discussion and Interactive Session during
which viewpoints of various stakeholders were
discussed. Issues like whether the new exchange
should be an independent exchange or as a platform
at the existing exchange, minimum size of the IPO
and capital base, need for specialized merchant
bankers and market makers, provision of hand
holding like the NOMADS at the AIM exchange,
measures to increase liquidity of the issues,
mechanism like the erstwhile Controller of Capital
Issues for pricing of these issues, rating of SMEs etc.
were discussed. Summing up the discussions,
AS&DC (MSME) emphasized the need for evolving
additional market mechanisms like SME exchanges
to meet the diverse capital needs of MSMEs and
observed that modalities in this regard need to be
worked out in detail. Ministry of MSME will meet
smaller groups of stakeholders to work out the same.
He also informed that in the coming months, Ministry
of MSME will work in consultation with the Ministry
of Finance & SEBI towards setting up vibrant and
n
strong SME exchanges in the country.
Laghu Udyog Samachar
NEW SCHEME
Lean Manufacturing Competitiveness Programme
for MSMEs
Introduction
The office of Development Commissioner
(MSME) has just commenced implementation of Lean
Manufacturing Programme (LMP) for Micro, Small
and Medium Enterprises (MSME) on a pilot basis.
This programme is highly significant in relation to
the productivity and competitiveness in MSME
Sector. This Scheme is one of the ten components
under the comprehensive National Manufacturing
Competitiveness Programme (NMCP).
Objectives
The main objective of the Lean Manufacturing
Programme is to enhance the manufacturing
competitiveness for the MSMEs by applying Lean
Techniques to identify and eliminate waste in the
manufacturing process and also to streamline the
system. The focus is on making improvement in the
entire process flow, not improving only a few
operations. Worker empowerment is also
emphasized throughout the effort.
Scope
The Scheme has been initially launched for
implementation in 100 mini clusters in the industries
having potential for improvement in competitiveness
and productivity. These 100 mini clusters (each a
group of about 10 units) will be selected from
different parts of the country and will undergo Lean
interventions for approximately one year. During
the end of first year, an Impact assessment study will
be carried out for these 100 clusters and the outcome
of the report will form the basis for the upscaling of
this programme to cover another 300 - 500 clusters
in subsequent years.
The Scheme
Under the Scheme, initially Office of
Development Commissioner will organize awareness
programme in different industry clusters to explain
the benefits of Lean manufacturing. Thereafter,
competent Consultants will be deployed to identify
the cluster specific needs and will suggest specific
lean techniques for intervention in the selected mini
clusters. The purpose of lean techniques will be to
August, 2009
assist MSME units in reducing their manufacturing
costs through proper personnel management, better
space utilization, scientific inventory management,
improved process flows, reduced engineering time
and so on. Lean Manufacturing Programme also
brings improvement in the quality of products and
lowers costs, which are essential for competing in
national and international markets. The broad
techniques envisaged under the scheme include
Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), 5S, Visual
control, Standard Operation Procedures, Just in Time
(JIT), Kanban System, Cellular Layout, Poka Yoke,
etc.
The larger enterprises in India have been adopting
LMP to remain competitive, but MSMEs have generally
stayed away from such techniques as they are not
fully aware of the benefits. Besides, experienced and
effective Lean Manufacturing Counselors or
Consultants are not easily available and are quite
expensive to engage for MSME units which have not
seen the benefits/outcomes of such interventions.
As part of this Scheme, the Government of India
will be contributing upto 80% of the Consultant fee
while the remaining charges will have to be borne
by the beneficiary units. The designated consultants
for each cluster will also implement and monitor the
application of Lean techniques throughout the year
and submit periodic reports to the Development
Commissioner (MSME).
Present Status
Scheme has been approved as a pilot project for
implementation of Lean Techniques to initially cover
100 Mini Clusters. Guidelines of the scheme have
now
been
approved
(available
on
www.dcmsme.gov.in) and the scheme has become
operational with the filed level activities
commencing very shortly. National Productivity
Council, New Delhi will be performing the role of
National Monitoring and Implementing Unit under
this Scheme. The Awareness Programme for
explaining the benefits of Lean Manufacturing will
be conducted shortly in various industry clusters in
different parts of the country.
n
21
MEDIA: NEWS & VIEWS
22
Laghu Udyog Samachar
MEDIA: NEWS & VIEWS
August, 2009
23
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24
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25
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fuos'k laca/kh dksbZ izksRlkgu ;kstuk gS] ds ckjs esa iwNs tkus
ij mUgksaus dgk fd jkT; esa fuos'k dks vkdf"kZr djus ds fy,
jktLFkku fuos'k ÁksRlkgu ;kstuk] 2003 ykxw dh xbZ FkhA ;g
;kstuk jkT; esa vkS|ksfxd mRikn] i;ZVu o vU; lsok {ks=ksa esa
fuos'k dks ÁksRlkfgr djus ds n`f"Vdks.k ls vkjEHk dh xbZ gS
ftlds varxZr fuEu lqfoËkk,a ns; gSa µ fuos'k ifj;kstuk gsrq
ÁkIr dh tkus okyh Hkwfe ds iath;u ij ns; eqÊkad 'kqYd rFkk
Hkwfe :ikUrj.k 'kqYd ls 50 Áfr'kr dh NwV] MkD;weasVM
s C;kt
nj esa ls 5 Áfr'kr dk C;kt vuqnku] ÁksfoMsaV QaM easa va'knku
nsus okys dkfeZdksa dks Hkqxrku fd, x, osru dk 25 Áfr'kr
osru vuqnku] 7 o"kks± ds fy, foykflrk 'kqYd ls 'kr&Áfr'kr
eqfDr ,oa 7 o"kks± ds fy, fo|qr 'kqYd] eaMh 'kqYd ,oa euksjatu
dj esa 50 Áfr'kr dh NwVA #X.k vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa ds iquokZl
gsrq 5 izfr'kr dh nj ls C;kt vuqnku rFkk fo|qr 'kqYd esa 50
izfr'kr dh NwV dks lekfgr djrs gq, O;kid lqfoËkkiqat
miyCËk djk;k x;k gSA jktLFkku fuos'k ÁksRlkgu ;kstuk dh
vofËk dks c<+kdj ekpZ 2011 rd fd;k x;k gSA
,e-,l-,e-bZ- {ks= ds ckjs esa mUgksaus crk;k fd jkT; dh
vFkZO;oLFkk esa y?kqŸke] y?kq m|ksxksa ds ;ksxnku ,oa de iwath
fuos'k ls vfËkd jkstxkj ds volj l`tu djus dh {kerk dks
Ë;ku esa j[krs gq, jkT; ljdkj us ekbÿks] LekWy ,oa ehfM;e
,UVjizkbtst ds fy, ,d ikWfylh iSdt
s tkjh fd;k gSA bl
ikWfylh iSdt
s esa muds buiqV dkWLV dks de djus ds fy,
26
euksgj dkar] m|ksx vk;qDr] jktLFkku ljdkj ls ,e- ,l- ,e- bZ- ds
fodkl ds ckjs esa tkudkjh gkfly djrs gq, gjh'k vkuan] ofj"B laiknd]
y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
dj lEcUËkh fj;k;rsa] muds mRiknksa dh xq.koŸkk esa lqËkkjksa ds
fy, fjlpZ ,.M MsoyiesaV Á;klksa] laxfBr :i esa bu bdkb;ksa
ds DyLVj esa fodkl gsrq vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkkvksa ds l`tu ,oa
mRiknksa ds ekdsZfVax ds fy, fo'ks"k ÁkoËkku fd, x, gSaA
vkS|ksfxd m|eksa@tkap Á;ksx'kkykvksa dks o"kZ 2007 ls 2011
ds eË; rd isVasV@vkbZ-,l-vks- Áek.khdj.k ÁkIr djus ij 2
yk[k #- vFkok 'kqYd dh 10 xquk jkf'k (tks Hkh de gks) dh
lgk;rk dk ÁkoËkku j[kk x;k gSA mRikn] 'kksËk fodkl ,oa
tkap Á;ksx'kkyk LFkkfir djus ij lw{e] y?kq ,oa eË;e m|e
,lksfl,'ku dks Mh-,y-lh- nj ls 50 Áfr'kr nj ij Hkwfe
miyCËk djk, tkus dk ÁkoËkku j[kk x;k gS rFkk LFkkiuk
ykxr ewY; dk 2 djksM+ #- dh lhek rd lgk;rk miyCËk
gksxhA m|ksx la?kksa }kjk dkWeu bQ;wysaV V™hVesaV IykaV (CETP)
dh LFkkiuk djus ij fLFkj iwath esa 50 Áfr'kr dk iquHkZj.k
rFkk jhdks }kjk Ápfyr Mh-,y-lh- ds 50 Áfr'kr dh nj ij
Hkwfe miyCËkrk dk ÁkoËkku ,oa y?kq ,oa eË;e bdkb;ksa }kjk
bQ;qysaV V™hVesaV IykaV (ETP) dh LFkkiuk ds mijkar ;fn
iqupZfÿr ikuh dk 80 Áfr'kr miHkksx fd;k tkrk gS rks fLFkj
iwath dk 50 Áfr'kr iquHkZj.k dk ÁkoËkku ikWfylh iSdt
s esa
fd;k x;k gSA jkT; esa LFkkfir gksus okys u, y?kqŸke] y?kq ,oa
eË;e m|eksa dks dPps eky Ákslsflax eSVsfj;y ij Áos'k
'kqYd ls eqfDr] dsUÊh; fcÿhdj 0-25 Áfr'kr] xzkeh.k {ks=
y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
var esa m|ksx vk;qDr egksn; us crk;k fd jktLFkku esa
[kfut inkFkZ foiqy ek=k esa miyCËk gSa] ftuds vkcaVu dh
Áfÿ;k Hkh ljy dh xbZ rkfd mu ij vkËkkfjr fuos'k c<+As
jkT; esa ftad] dkWij] ,LcsLVsl] flYoj] QsYlikj] ckyDys
,oa jkWd QkLQsV vkfn Ápqj ek=k esa miyCËk gSAa blds vfrfjDr
ykbZe LVksu] ekbZdk] flfydk] ekcZy] xzus kbZV ds Ákœfrd
Hk.Mkj Hkh miyCËk gSaA blh izdkj œf"k ds ekeys esa jkT;
ljIyl LVsV gSA jktLFkku ljlksa] lks;kchu] tkS] eDdk ,oa
xsgwa mRiknu esa vxz.kh jkT; gS] blds vfrfjDr elkys ;Fkk%
Ëkfu;ka] bZlcxksy] yky fepZ ds mRiknu esa Hkh Áeq[k LFkku
j[krk gSA bu lalkËkuksa ij vkËkkfjr m|ksx vklkuh ls fodflr
fd, tk ldrs gSaA LFkkuh; ekaxksa dh laHkkoukvksa dks ns[krs gq,
IykfLVd] nok] MkbZLVQ vkfn m|ksxksa dh laHkkouk gSA
jktLFkku ds ,e-,l-,e-bZ- fodkl dk ifjn`';
{ks=Qy
vkcknh
y?kq ,oa lw{e m|ksx
la[;k
jkstxkj
iwath fuos'k
o`gn ,oa eË;e m|ksx
ÁLrkfor fuos'k
Áeq[k mRikn
œf"k mRikn
[kfut
vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkk,a
1- vkS|ksfxd {ks= (fodflr)
2- bUySaM daVsuj fMiks
3- fu;kZr lacºZu vkS|ksfxd ikdZ (EPIP)
4- VsDlVkbZy ikdZ
5- QwM ikdZ
6- rhu Lis'ky bdksuksfed tksu (SEZ)
7- vkWVks dEiksuasV tksu
vxLr] 2009
{ks=Qy esa ns'k dk lcls cM+k Áns'k gSA
{ks=Qy 342 gtkj oxZ fdyksehVj
yxHkx 5-00 djksM+
320000
13-00 yk[k O;fDr
8888-21 djksM+ #i,
270
3214 IEM Hkkjr ljdkj dks ÁLrqr ftuesa 91396 djksM+ #i,
dk iwath fuos'k ÁLrkfor
flUFksfVd rFkk lwrh Ëkkxs ,oa diM+]s lhesUV] flys flyk, oL=]
ekcZy o xzus kbV Lysc o VkbZYl] [kk| rsy] dSehdYl] jcM+ o
IykfLVd mRikn] QfVZykbZtlZ] fljsfed o Xykl] bysDV™kfs uDl
mRikn] tSe ,.M ToSyjh
ljlksa]lks;kchu] tkS] eDdk] xsgwa] Ëkfu;ka] bZlcxksy] fepZ] thjk]
Xokj] jsilhM] puk] eksB] cktjk] dikl] esagnh ,oa nkysa
ftad] dkWij] ,tcsLVkst] QsYlikj] ckyDys] jkWd QkLQsV]
fljsfed] ykbZe LVksu] ekbZdk] flfydk] ekcZy] xzsukbZV]
MksyksekbZV] ls.M LVksu] dksVk LVksu vkfn
315 (48329 Hkw[k.M)
t;iqj] fHkokM+h] tksËkiqj ,oa HkhyokM+k
lhrkiqjk] t;iqj] tksËkiqj ,oa uhejkuk (vyoj)
fd'kux<+] flyksjk (vtesj)] t;iqj ,oa ikyh
dksVk] vyoj] tksËkiqj ,oa Jhxaxkuxj
lhrkiqjk (Phase I & II), t;iqj (tSe ,.M ToSyjh)] vkSj
cksjkukMk tksËkiqj (gS.Mhÿk∂V)
pkSikadh (vyoj)
27
fjiksVZ
esa vofLFkr m|eksa dks 75 Áfr'kr fo|qr 'kqYd ls eqfDr]
[kknh xzkeks|ksx cksMZ@vk;ksx }kjk iksf"kr bdkb;ksa dks dj eqfDr
dk ykHk ns; gSA
fjiksVZ
8- ysnj dkWEIysDl
9- eYVÁksMDV Lis'ky bdksuksfed tksu
lgk;rk ,oa lqfoËkk,a
1- flaxy fo.Mks Dyh;jsal
2- fuos'k ÁksRlkgu uhfr&2003
3- ekbZÿks] Leky ,.M ehfM;e ,UVjÁkbtst
ds fy, ikWfylh iSdst
ekuiqj ekpsMh+ (t;iqj)
efgUÊk oYMZ flVh (t;iqj) fy- ds uke ls jhdks ,oa efgUÊk
,.M efgUÊk ds la;qDr rRokoËkku esa eYVhÁksMDV Lis'ky
bdksuksfed tksu fodflr fd;k tk jgk gS
jkT; ljdkj us :Yl vkWQ fctusl esa la'kksËku dj f=Lrjh;
lfefr;ka xfBr dj fuEukuqlkj Lohœfr;ka tkjh djus dh 'kfDr;ka
ÁnŸk dj fuEu O;oLFkk ykxw dh gS %&
1- 3-00 djksM+ #i, rd ds fofu;kstu gsrq ftyk dysDVj dh
vË;{krk esa xfBr desVh
2- 3-00 ls 25-00 djksM+ #i, rd ds fofu;kstu gsrq ftyk
dysDVj dh vË;{krk esa xfBr desVh
3- 25-00 djksM+ #i, ls vfËkd ds fofu;kstu gsrq eq[;ea=h
dh vË;{krk esa ^cksMZ vkWQ bU›kLV™Dpj MsoyiesaV ,.M
bUosLVesaV* (BIDI)
;g uhfr m|ksx] i;ZVu o vU; lsok {ks=ksa esa fuos'k gsrq vkjaHk
dh xbZ gS ftlesa Hkwfe ds iath;u ij eqÊkad 'kqYd rFkk Hkwfe
:ikUrj.k 'kqYd esa 50 Áfr'kr dh NwV] MkD;weasVM
s C;kt nj
ij 5 Áfr'kr C;kt vuqnku] osru dk 25 Áfr'kr osru vuqnku]
7 o"kks± ds fy, foykflrk 'kqYd ls 'kr izfr'kr eqfDr ,oa 7
o"kks± ds fy, fo|qr 'kqYd] eaMh 'kqYd ,oa euksjatu dj esa 50
Áfr'kr dh NwV vkfnA ;g ;kstuk 2011 rd ykxw gSA
bl iSdt
s esa buiqV dkWLV dks de djus ds fy, dj lacaËkh
fj;k;rsa] mRiknksa dh xq.koŸkk esa lqËkkj ds fy, fjlpZ ,.M
MsoyiesaV ds Á;kl] laxfBr :i esa bdkb;ksa ds DyLVj esa
fodkl gsrq vkËkkjHkwr lqfoËkkvksa dk l`tu ,oa ekdsZfVax ds
fy, fo'ks"k ÁkoËkku fd, x, gSAa blesa eq[; :i ls tkap Á;ksx'kkyk
LFkkfir djus ij lw{e] y?kq ,oa eË;e m|ksx ,lksfl,'ku dks
Mh,ylh nj ls 50 Áfr'kr nj ij Hkwfe rFkk LFkkiuk ykxr
ewY; dk 2-00 djksM #i, dh lhek rd lgk;rkA m|ksx la?kksa
}kjk lhbZVhih dh LFkkiuk djus ij fLFkj iwath dk 50 Áfr'kr
iquHkZj.k rFkk jhdks }kjk Ápfyr Mh,ylh nj dh 50 Áfr'kr
nj ij HkwfeA dPpkeky] Ákslsflax esVsfj;y ij Áos'k 'kqYd ls
eqfDr] lh,lVh 0-25 Áfr'kr] xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa 75 Áfr'kr fo|qr
'kqYd ls eqfDr ,oa [kknh ,oa xzkeks|ksx cksMZ@vk;ksx }kjk iksf"kr
bdkb;ksa dks dj eqfDr vkfn dh lqfoËkk,a miyCËk gSaA
µ m|ksx vk;qDr] jktLFkku ljdkj }kjk miyC/k djk;h xbZ lkexzh ls ladfyrA
28
y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
fceyk nsoh
jktLFkku esa 'kkdEHkjh QwM ds czkaM izksMsDV ^lkl&cgw*
ds uke ls ifjfpr gSA Jherh fceyk nsoh vxzoky us 6 o"kZ
ls iwoZ igys lkspk Hkh u Fkk fd muds czkaM brus e'kgwj gks
tk;saxsA
Jherh fceyk nsoh vxzoky 'ks[kkoVh ifjokj >w>uw ds
,d gyokbZ ifjokj ls gSaA mUgsa rjg&rjg ds uedhu cukus
dh egkjr gkfly gSA ysfdu mls ,d O;olk; esa rcnhy
djus ds ckjs esa og vDlj lkspk djrh FkhA mUgksaus vkjaHk esa
Hkqft;k] nky] [kV~Vk&ehBk feDpj ?kj ij cukuk bl vk'k;
ds lkFk 'kq: fd;k os mls LFkkuh; ckt+kj esa csp ysxhA Bhd
oSlk gqvk HkhA muds mRikn ckt+kj esa FkksM&s+ cgqr py fudysA
'kq:vkrh rkSj ij mUgksaus IykfLVd ds cM+s&cM+s FkSyksa esa bldh
vkiwfrZ djuh 'kq: dh Fkh] ij og ckt+kj ds fy, u rks eqQhn
Fkh vkSj og Hkh fcuk uke dsA dksbZ ykHk u FkkA bl chp
mUgksaus 2003 esa ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&t;iqj dk m|ferk fodkl
izf'k{k.k dk;Zÿe dk foKkiu ns[kk ftlesa efgyk m|eh Hkkx
ys ldrh FkhA mUgksaus igys igy lkspk fd ;g laLFkku D;k
okLro esa izf'kf{kr dj viuk m|ksx LFkkfir djus ds fy,
izfs jr dj ik;sxkA
laLFkku esa mudk laidZ Jh oh-ih- 'kekZ] lgk;d funs'kd
ls gqvk ftUgksaus izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku mUgsa m|ksx LFkkfir djus ds
vxLr] 2009
ckjs esa lHkh vko';d tkudkfj;ksa
ds vfrfjDr mudh 'kadkvksa dk
lek/kku Hkh fd;kA bl izdkj
Jherh fceyk nsoh viuk m|ksx
yxkus ds fy, mRizfs jr gqb±A mUgksaus
vius czkaM ls igys igy iw.kZ
O;kolkf;d :i ls eBjh]
uedhu vkfn dks ckt+kj esa izLrqr
fd;kA laLFkku us mUgsa vkSj izsfjr
djrs gq, lh-,Q-Vh-vkj-vkbZ-]
eSlwj esa izf'k{k.k ysus dh lykg
nhA dkslZ iwjk djus ds ckn t;iqj
ds fodkl laLFkku us mUgsa jhdks
esa vkS|ksfxd IykV vkfn ysus dks dgkA ;gha ls fceyk nsoh dk
fu.kkZ;d nkSj 'kq: gksrk gSA fcank;dk] t;iqj esa mUgksua s jhdks
vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa ,d IykV ysdj 'kh?kz gh viuk czkM
a ckt+kj esa
mrkj fn;kA mUgksua s uedhu dks izflº djus esa rhu ckrksa ij
fo'ks"k /;ku fn;k & ckt+kj ls filk gqvk cslu u ysuk] viuk
rktk elkyk ihluk vkSj vuqikfrd <ax ls feykukA ;g lc
mUgksua s t;iqj laLFkku ds vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ckj&ckj ijke'kZ djds
fd;kA ifj.kkeLo:i mudk czkM
a ckt+kj esa Nkus yxkA vc
muds 40 ls vf/kd czkM
a vyx&vyx ukeksa ls e'kgwj gSa ftlesa
lkl&cgw uedhu lcls vf/kd izflº gSA dqN gh o"kks± esa
mudk VuZ vksoj 7 yk[k ls c<+dj 3-5 djksM+ gks x;kA
mudh bl lQyrk dk jkt D;k gS] ds ckjs esa mUgksaus
crk;k fd mudh QSDVjh esa vkj-vks- dk ikuh bLrseky gksrk
gS] muds ikl ijh{k.k dh lqfo/kk,a Hkh ekStwn gS] vkbZ-,l-vks2000&2005 Hkh gSA vius [kkl ∂ysoj dks cuk, j[kus ds
fy, xq.koŸkk ds fy, dksbZ le>kSrk ughaA blfy, og budk
fu;kZr djus esa l{ke jgh vkSj ,e-Mh-,- Ldhe ds rgr
Jhyadk esa Hkh viuh lQy izn'kZuh Hkh dj vk;haA ysfdu
og ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl laLFkku] t;iqj ds ijke'kZ vkSj
lg;ksx dk ftÿ djuk ugha HkwyrhaA
&(izLrqfr % gjh'k vkuan)
29
lQyrk dh dgkuh
ennxkj flº gqvkµ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl laLFkku] t;iqj
Qhpj
,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl laLFkku] t;iqj dh uhfr;ka o dk;Zÿe
th-,e- vEcksjs
funs'kd
lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e m|e&
fodkl laLFkku] t;iqj
22] xksnke vkS|ksfxd {ks=]
t;iqj
30
laLFkku us xr o"kZ vFkkZr~ o"kZ
2008&09 esa egRoiw.kZ dk;Zÿe
o xfrfof/k;ka vk;ksftr dhA o"kZ
ds nkSjku 46 m|ferk ,oa dkS'ky
fodkl dk;Z ÿ e] 6 m|ferk
fodkl dk;Zÿe] 8 izca/kdh;
fodkl dk;Z ÿ e] 17 dkS ' ky
fodkl dk;Zÿe] 14 ;kaf=d'kkyk
izf'k{k.k dk;Zÿe] 33 vkS|ksfxd
vfHkizsj.kk f'kfoj] 5 O;olk;
dkS'ky fodkl dk;Zÿe rFkk 2
os . Mj Ms o yies U V dk;Z ÿ e
vk;ksftr fd, x,A bdkb;ksa dks
vkbZ-,l-vks- 9000 lfClMh dk
iquHkqZxrku fd;k x;k vkSj 23
lw { e o y?kq bdkb;ks a dks
vUrjkZ"V™h; O;kikj esyksa esa Hkkx
ysus gsrq laLrqr fd;k x;kA buds
vykok fofHkUu fo"k;ksa tSls fu;kZr
gs r q iS d s f ta x ] ÿs f MV fya D M
lfClMh ;kstuk] ckSfºd lEink
vf/kdkj] ckj dksfMax vkfn ij
14 fo'ks"k dk;Zÿeksa dk vk;kstu
fd;k x;kA DyLVj fodkl
dk;Zÿe ds vUrxZr ok;j ,.M
dscy] jksfyax feYl] tse dfVax
,.M ikW f yf'ka x ] lh-vkbZ dkfLVaXl] jsfMesM xkjesaV~l rFkk
iS d s f ta x eVhfj;y DyLVlZ
fodkl ds fy;s lkW∂V baVjosa'ku
dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr fd, x, vkSj
gkbZ baVjosa'ku ds fy, nks izLrko
rS;kj fd, x,A bu lHkh dk;Zÿeksa
ds vykok Hkkoh o fo|eku
m|fe;ksa dks ÿe'k% Lo;a dk m|e
LFkkfir djus o m|e esa vk jgh
rduhdh leL;k ds fujkdj.k ds fy, laLFkku ds fofHkUu
fo"k;&fo'ks"kKksa }kjk ekxZn'kZu iznku fd;k x;kA blh izdkj
Lo;a dk m|e LFkkfir djus dks bPNqd m|eh dh m|e ds
iathdj.k ls ysdj mls Ω.k lqyHk djkus rd lgk;rk
djus ds mn~ns'; ls jktho xka/kh m|eh fe= ;kstuk ds
vUrxZr laLFkku esa m|eh fe= izdks"B dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA
jkT; ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa ij u, o fo|eku m|fe;ksa ds
fy, vk;ksftr dk;Zÿeksa dk C;kSjk bl vad esa lekfo"V
fd;k x;k gSA
vkxkeh o"kZ ds nkSjku Hkh laLFkku }kjk bZ-,l-Mh-ih-]
,e-Mh-ih-] DyLVj fodkl] ,u-,e-lh-ih-] lh-,y-lh-,l-]
vkbZ-Vh-,Q-] vkbZ-,l-vks-&9000 iquHkqZxrku] ;kaf=d'kkyk
o ijh{k.k dsUÊ vkfn lqfo/kkvksa o ;kstukvksa esa jkT; ds
vfËkdkfËkd m|fe;ksa dks ykHkkfUor djus dh ;kstuk izLrkfor
gSA vk'kk gS fd gekjh bu lsokvksa dk jkT; ds T;knk ls T;knk
m|eh ykHk mBk;saxAs
laLFkku eq[;r;k fuEufyf[kr lqfoËkk,a miyCËk djkrk
gS %&
ijke'kZ lsok,a@ekxZn'kZu
blds varxZr dk;Zjr bdkb;ka vkSj Hkkoh m|fe;ksa dks
rduhdh] ÁcUËkdh; o foi.ku lEcUËkh lgk;rk ds lkFk&lkFk
ubZ bdkbZ ÁkjEHk djus ds fy, vko';d ekxZn'kZu Hkh 'kkfey
gSA
m|fe;ksa dks fuEu {ks=ksa esa ekxZn'kZu miyCËk gS %
mRiknu dh igpku@p;u
rduhdh mRiknu Áfÿ;k o rduhd dk p;u
mfpr e'khu o la;a= rFkk dPps eky dk p;u
xq.koŸkk fu;a=.k o ekudhdj.k
mRikn lacaËkh vkfFkZd lwpuk,a
fcÿh ÁcUËk esa lgk;rk
ifj;kstuk Ák:i@ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ
Hkkoh m|fe;ksa dks ubZ bdkbZ LFkkfir djus vFkok fo|eku
bdkbZ dh xfrfofËk;ksa esa fofoËkhdj.k@foLrkj gsrq ijke'kZ o
lgk;rk nsus ds fy, laLFkku rduhdh :i ls l{ke rFkk
vkfFkZd n`f"Vdks.k ls ykHkÁn uohu mRiknksa ds fy, ;kstuk
Ák:i rS;kj djus ds lkFk&lkFk fo|eku ;kstuk Ák:iksa dks
y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
vxLr] 2009
dEI;wVj vkËkkfjr Áf'k{k.k dk;Zÿe
(d) dEI;wVj ySc
vkWVks dSM@dSMdSe
eSdfs udy MSLdVkWi (,e Mh ih&5)
flldks usVo≤dx
usVo≤dx ,oa eYVhehfM;k
,e ,l vkWfQl ,oa VSyh ,dkmafVax
lh,ulh e'khuksa ij Áksxzkfeax o vkWijs'kUl
([k) dsUÊh; ;kaf=d'kkyk
e'khu 'kkWi ÁsfDVl (6 ekg)
vYikofËk ds n{krk fodkl dk;Zÿe
vkfFkZd@lkaf[;dh; lwpuk lsok,a
{ks=h; fodkl laHkkouk losZ{k.k
ftyk vkS|ksfxd laHkkouk losZ{k.k
cktkj losZ{k.k
Fkksd ewY; lwpdkad vkadM+kas dk laxzg.k
mRikn ds vkj{k.k@vukj{k.k gsrq vË;;u
vf[ky Hkkjrh; lw{e] y?kq ,oa eË;e m|e lax.kuk
,e-,l-,e-bZ- bdkbZ;ksa dk uewuk losZ{k.k
#X.k bdkb;ksa dh lgk;rk ,oa iquokZl
uhfrxr ekeyksa ij lykg@ekxZn'kZu
cSd
a ] foŸkh; laLFkkvksa vkfn }kjk ÁnŸk lqfoËkkvksa ij m|fe;ksa
dk ekxZn'kZu
ÁkS|ksfxdh lzksr dsaÊ
jkT; dh lw{e] y?kq ,oa eË;e m|e bdkb;ksa dks
varjkZ"V™h; Lrj ds xq.koŸkk ;qDr mRikn cukus gsrq Ásfjr djus
ds mn~n's ; ls mUgsa v|ru ÁkS|ksfxdh dh tkudkjh miyCËk
djkus gsrq laLFkku ifjlj esa ÁkS|ksfxd lzksr dsaÊ LFkkfir fd;k
x;k gSA vU; ns'kksa dh uohure rduhd o ns'k ds vuqlaËkku
,oa fodkl laLFkkuksa ls rduhdh tkudkjh ÁkIr dj bPNqd
m|fe;ksa dks miyCËk djkus ds fy, laLFkku bl dsaÊ ds ekË;e
ls lrr Á;kljr gSA
lgk;d m|ksxksa dk fodkl
ljdkjh miÿe@o`gn m|ksxksa ls ,sls iqtks± o vo;oksa dh
vko';drkvksa dk irk yxkus ds fy, laidZ djuk] ftudh
vkiwfrZ lw{e] y?kq] o eË;e Js.kh ds m|ksxksa }kjk dh tk
ldrh gSA
,e-,l-,e-bZ-] bdkb;ksa ds ykHkkFkZ osaMj MsoyiesaV Áksxzke]
ÿsrk&foÿsrk lEesyu vk;ksftr djukA
31
Qhpj
v|ru djrk gSA ifj;kstuk Ák:i@fjiksVZ esa lkekU;r% fuEu
lwpuk,a 'kkfey dh tkrh gS%
mRiknu dh igpku
ifj;kstuk dk ifjp; o mi;ksx
cktkj laHkkouk
vuqeku vkËkkj
mRiknu Áfÿ;k
e'khu o midj.k
foŸkh; igyw
dPpk eky] ≈tkZ o ekuo'kfDr
vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k
Ánw"k.k fu;a=.k o ≈tkZ laj{k.k
dPps eky ds foÿsrkvksa ds uke&irs
e'khu o midj.k foÿsrkvksa ds uke&irs
m|ferk ,oa dkS'ky fodkl dk;Zÿe
m|ferk ,oa dkS'ky fodkl Áf'k{k.k dk;Zÿeksa dk mn~n's ;
m|ferk] xq.kksa ls ;qDr O;fDr;ksa dh igpku dj mUgsa vkËkkjHkwr
Kku nsdj Lo;a dk m|e LFkkfir djus ds fy, ÁksRlkfgr
djuk gSA ;g dk;Zÿe fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa tSls f'kf{kr csjkstxkj
;qok vYila[;d leqnk;] efgyk o lekt ds vU; detksj
oxZ vkfn ds Lo&jkstxkj ds fy, vk;ksftr fd, tkrs gSaA
m|ferk fodkl dk;Zÿeksa dh vofËk 20 fnu dh rFkk
m|ferk o dkS'ky fodkl Áf'k{k.k dk;Zÿeksa dh vofËk
6 lIrkg dh j[kh xbZ gSA dk;ZÿeZ lEiw.kZ jkT; esa vk;ksftr
fd, tkrs gSaA
O;olk; dkS'ky fodkl dk;Zÿe
;g dk;Zÿe bathfu;fjax o iksyhVsDuhd dkWyt
s ksa ds vfUre
o"kZ ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, mUgsa m|eh ds :i esa rS;kj djus ds
mn~n's ; ls vk;ksftr fd;k tkrk gSA
ÁcaËkdh; fodkl dk;Zÿe
;g dk;Zÿe lkekU;r% fo|eku m|fe;ksa ds fy, muds
ÁcaËkdh; dkS'ky esa vfHko`fº djus ds mn~n's ; ls vk;ksftr
fd;k tkrk gSA blesa eq[;r% 'kkfey gS %
foi.ku ÁcaËku
mRiknu ÁcaËk
foŸkh; ÁcaËku
bUosaVjh ÁcaËku
xq.koŸkk ÁcaËku
fcÿh ,oa foi.ku rduhd
bosaV eSustesaV
fjVsy eSustesaV
fu;kZr Áfÿ;k ,oa Áys[ku
Qhpj
mi&lafonk dsaÊ
,e ,l ,e bZ bdkb;ksa }kjk fufeZr mRiknksa dk foi.ku
lqyHk djkus ds fy, o`gn m|ksxksa rFkk lw{e] y?kq ,oa
eË;e m|ksxksa ds chp laidZ cuk, j[kus ds mn~n's ; ls
laLFkku }kjk mi&lafonk dsaÊ lapkfyr fd;k tkrk gSA
ljdkjh miÿe@o`gn m|ksxksa dh vko';drkvksa dh lwpuk
ladfyr djuk rFkk vkiwfrZ o fuiVku egkfuns'kky;] jsyos]
j{kk] dsÊa h;@jkT; miÿeksa ls fufonk lwpuk ,d= dj foi.ku
{ks= esa lgk;rk gsrq ,e,l,ebZ bdkb;ksa dks vxzfs "kr djukA
fu;kZr laoºZu
fu;kZr ds fofHkUu igyqvksa ij ekxZn'kZu nsukA
varjkZ"V™h; O;kikj esyksa@Án'kZfu;ksa esa Hkkx ysus gsrq m|fe;ksa
dks Ás f jr djuk ,oa bl la c a Ë k es a nh tkus okyh
lqfoËkkvksa@ÁksRlkgu ;kstukvksa ls voxr djkukA
fu;kZr lacaËkh laxksf"B;ksa] Án'kZfu;ksa vkfn dk vk;kstu
djukA
fu;kZr lacaËkh laxksf"B;ksa] Án'kZfu;ksa vkfn dk vk;kstu
djukA
fu;kZr Áfÿ;k ,oa Áys[ku ij ÁcaËkdh; fodkl dk;Zÿe
vk;ksftr djukA
dsaÊh; ;kaf=d'kkyk esa lkekU; lqfoËkk lsok,a
laLFkku ds lehi gh fLFkr dsaÊh; ;kaf=d'kkyk ikjEifjd
e'khuksa ds vykok vkËkqfud dEI;wVjhœr e'khuksa ls lqlfTtr
gS] tgka fuEufyf[kr e'khuksa ij ukeek= 'kqYd ij lsok,a
miyCËk gSa %
lh,ulh ok;jdV e'khu
bZMh,e LikdZ bjkstu e'khu
oVhZdy e'khfuax lsaVj&oh,elh 400
lh,ulh Vfu±x lsaVj (,p,eVh iq"dj)
,eVhvkj fefyax e'khu] Mh-vkj-vks- lfgr
;wfuolZy fefyax e'khu bR;kfn
ijh{k.k lqfoËkk,a
lw{e] y?kq ,oa eË;e m|eksa dks ekU; ekudksa ds
vuqlkj mRiknksa dk fu;kZr djus esa l{ke cukus ds mn~ns';
ls laLFkku ds ikl gh fLFkr {ks=h; ijh{k.k dsaÊ esa ijh{k.k
lqfoËkk,a miyCËk gSaA ijh{k.k lqfoËkkvksa ls bdkb;ksa esa
ekudhdj.k ds vykok xq.koŸkk fodkl dh lqfoËkk feyrh
gSA dsaÊ esa fuEufyf[kr ijh{k.k lqfoËkk,a ukeek= 'kqYd
ij miyCËk gS %&
32
jax o okfuZ'k
[kfut lkexzh
e`nk@feV~Vh
dkxt
jklk;fud fo'ys"k.k ykSg] vykSg o vU; cgqeY
w ; Ëkkrq
lhesaV] daÿhV] fcVqeu] Vkj vkSj vU; fuekZ.k lkexzh
vkËkqfudhdj.k@ÁkS|ksfxdh dh mUu;u lsok,a
ÁkS | ks f xdh mUu;u@xq . koŸkk lq Ë kkj ,oa vkbZ , lvks ]
9000@≈tkZ laj{k.k o vif'k"V U;wuhdj.k ij dk;Zÿe
vk;ksftr djuk
Ánw"k.k fu;a=.k ij tkx#drk dk;Zÿe] lsehukj] dk;Z'kkyk
vk;ksftr djuk
m|ksx dk LVsV~l vË;;u
DyLVj vË;;u
fu;kZr iSdfs tax ij dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr djuk
vkËkqfudhdj.k xfrfofËk;ksa dk leUo;u
MCY;wVhvks] vkbZihvkj rFkk T;ksxzkfQdy bafMds'ku ij
tkx#drk dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr djuk
lw{e] y?kq ,oe~ eË;e m|eksa ds fy, ÁksRlkgu ;kstuk,a
DyLVj fodkl dk;Zÿe
Hkkjr ljdkj dh lw{e o y?kq m|e DyLVj fodkl
;kstuk ds rgr bl laLFkku us fodkl gsrq fuEufyf[kr DyLVlZ
dk p;u fd;k gS %µ
fc;fjax ,oa fc;fjax dEiksusaV~l
dks#xsVM
s ckWDlsl & iSdfs tax b.MLV™h
jsfMesM xkjesaV~l
ok;j ,aM dscy b.MLV™ht
jksfyax fey ,aM b.MD'ku Qjusl
lh vkbZ dkfLVaXl
,pMhihbZ ,aM ihohlh ikbIl
lacafËkr DyLVj bdkb;ksa dks leLr LVsdgksYMlZ ds lg;ksx
ls vfËkd mi;ksxh cukus gsrq lkW∂V o gkMZ bUVjos'a kUl fÿ;kfUor
fd, tkrs gSaA dqN DyLVlZ jkT; ljdkj }kjk Hkh p;fur fd,
x, gSa] ftUgsa fu;fer :i ls lg;ksx Ánku fd;k tkrk gSA
vkbZ ,l vks 9000@vkbZ ,l vks 14001 Áek.khdj.k
ÁfriwfrZ ;kstuk
xq.koŸkk ÁcaËk Á.kkyh vkbZ ,l vks 9000@14001
Áek.khdj.k ÁkIr djus gsrq fd, x, O;; dh 75 Áfr'kr jkf'k
vFkok #- 75000@&] tks Hkh de gks] dh ÁfriwfrZ dh tkrh gSA
vfËkd tkudkjh ds fy, œi;k laLFkku dh osclkbV dk
voyksdu djsa] vFkok laLFkku ls laidZ djsaA
y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
lqJh yfyrk xqIrk] xaxkuxj ds ,d e/;e ifjokj ls
vkrh gSa ftlesa O;kikj dk u rks dksbZ vuqHko ;k ijEijk Fkh]
;fn ladYi Fkk rks dsoy viuk m|ksx LFkkfir djus dkA
mUgksaus Hkh ikjl 'kekZ dh rjg 2006 esa lekpkj i= esa
,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl laLFkku] t;iqj dk efgykvksa ds
fy, m|ferk fodkl dk;Zÿe dk ,d foKkiu ns[kk rks
mUgsa yxk fd mudk liuk iwjk gks ldrk gSA mUgksaus fiNys
ikap o"kk±s esa vkHkw"k.k vfHkdYiu ls ysdj mlds fu;kZr
djus rd ds ckjs esa lHkh izf'k{k.k dk;Zÿeksa esa c<+&p<+dj
fgLlk fy;kA lcls igys mUgksaus tkSgjh cktkj] pkSMk+ jkLrk]
t;iqj esa rhu gtkj eghus ij ,d NksVh ls nqdku ls viuk
dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA fodkl laLFkku] t;iqj dh feyh
lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ij mUgksaus vk;ksftr gksus okyh lHkh
izn'kZfu;ksa esa ,d QhYM VsfLVax djus ds fglkc ls muesa
fgLlk fy;kA ftlls mUgsa vius cuk, x;s eky dh [kwfc;ksa
vkSj dfe;ksa dk irk
pykA ftldks nw j
djus ds fy, mUgksua s
dk;Zÿe ds leUo;d
Jh Hkkstjkt ls lEidZ
cuk, j[kk vkSj muds
}kjk iznŸk tkudkfj;ksa
Jherh yfyrk xqIrk
dk ykHk mBkrs gq,
vius m|ksx dks ,d vUrjkZ"V™h; Lrj ij ykus dk iz;kl
fd;kA
mUgksaus cM+s xoZ ds lkFk crk;k fd ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl
laLFkku] t;iqj }kjk vk;ksftr lHkh izf'k{k.k dk;Zÿeksa esa
fgLlk ysus ds fy, eSa lHkh efgykvksa dks mRizsfjr djrh gwa
vkSj viuk mnkgj.k Hkh izLrqr djrh gwa fd fdl izdkj vkt
eSa xzg.kh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d lQy m|eh Hkh gwaA n
ge nwljksa dks Hkh$jkstxkj ns ldrs gSaA
26 o"khZ; ikjl ch ,l lh djds
[kkyh cSBs Fks] gka! mUgsa fMtkbfuax
dk vPNk [kklk 'kkSd Fkk] [kkldj
ToSyjh fMtkbfuax dkA muds ifjokj
esa fctusl dh dksbZ ijEijk ugha FkhA
vr% mUgksaus 2004 esa tc jktLFkku
if=dk esa ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl
ikjl 'kekZ
laLFkku] t;iqj dk ,d ekg dk
ToSyjh fMtkbfuax ds ikB~;ÿe dk foKkiu ns[kk rks mUgksaus
fcuk nsjh fd;s mlesa ;g lkspdj rqjUr izos'k ys fy;k fd
og ukSdjh u djus LFkku ij viuk Lo;a dk m|ksx yxk;saxAs
izf'k{k.k ds nkSjku mUgksaus ToSyjh fMtkbfuax ds ckjs esa og
reke ckjhfd;ka lh[kha tks mUgsa igys ls ugha ekywe FkkA
QhYM foftV ds nkSjku mUgksaus ToSyjh ds fofHkUu fMtkbuksa
dks curs gq, vkSj mUgsa uxksa esa x<+rs gq, O;kogkfjd :i ls
ns[kkA ftlls mUgsa bu lc izfÿ;ksa dh tkudkjh gqbZA fnDdrksa
dks nwj djus ds fy, dk;Zÿe ds leUo;d Jh vt; 'kekZ
ls ijke'kZ Hkh fd;kA bl izdkj ikjl 'kekZ us fodkl laLFkku
ls vU; m|ferk ikB~;ÿeksa esa Hkh fgLlk fy;k ftlls mUgsa
ekfdZfVax] dPpk eky] e'khujh vkSj fu;kZr ds ckjs esa egRoiw.kZ
tkudkfj;ka gkfly gqb±] ftldk mi;ksx og vc vius jkstejkZ
vxLr] 2009
ds dke esa ykrs gSaA loZizFke mUgksaus fMtkbfuax ij /;ku
fn;k vksj 30&35 vkHkw"k.k fuekZrkvksa ds fy, fMtkbu cuk,aA
vkHkw"k.k cukus ds fy, pkanh ds ekLVj (vFkkZr~ MkbZ) dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA ;g izfÿ;k [kphZyh FkhA mUgksaus pkanh
ds LFkku ij IykfLVd ds ekLVj dk iz;ksx djuk vkjaHk fd;k]
ftlesa cpr Hkh FkhA IykfLVd ds ;g ekLVj eqca bZ esa curs FksA
bl izdkj mUgksua s loZiFz ke t;iqj esa IykfLVd ds ekLVj dk
O;kogkfjd iz;ksx vkjaHk fd;kA blh izdkj mUgksua s ijEijkxr
fMtkbuksa esa uohure iz;ksxksa dk bLrseky vkSj mudk ijLij
feyku djds ,sls vn~Hkqr fMtkbu jp Mkys ftudh ekax fons'kksa
esa gksus yxhA bu iz;klksa ls mUgsa fons'kksa ls 30 yk[k #i;s ds
vkWMjZ feysA vc mudk Lo;a dk fMtkbfuax LVwfM;ks Hkh gSA
ftlesa 6 fMtkbuj vkSj 10 dkjhxj gSAa mUgksua s ;g flº dj
fn;k fd viuk jkstx+ kj yxkdkj ge nwljksa dks Hkh jkstx+ kj ns
ldrs gSAa
bl izdkj ikjl 'kekZ t;iqj ds fodkl laLFkku ls vHkh Hkh
tqMs+ gq, gSa vkSj yxkrkj izf'k{k.k dk;Zÿeksa esa lh[kus dh izof` Ÿk ls
buesa lfÿ; :i ls Hkkx ysrs gSAa mudk dguk gS fd laLFkku }kjk
nh xbZ lwpuk,a vkSj izf'k{k.k ,oa vH;kl mUgsa dqN u;k jp
Mkyus ds fy, vHkh Hkh izfs jr djrk gSA
&izLrqfr% gjh'k vkuan
33
lQyrk dh dgkuh
,e-,l-,e-bZ&fodkl laLFkku dk izf'k{k.k dk;Zÿe cuk izsj.kk lzksr
ctV
y?kq ,oa eË;e m|eksa ds
ifjÁs{; esa ctV dk fo'ys"k.k
dsaÊh; foŸk ea=h Jh Á.ko
eq[kthZ }kjk 6 tqykbZ dks laln
esa o"kZ 2009&10 dk dsaÊh;
ctV ÁLrqr fd;k x;kA ctV
esa 9 Áfr'kr dh fodkl nj
gkfly djus ds fy, foŸkh;
etcwrh ij fodkl dks ojh;rk
nh xbZ gSA cqfu;knh <kapkxr
{ks=ksa] œf"k] xzkeh.k fodkl ,oa
vk£Fkd lUrq y u ds fy,
O;kid ÁkoËkku fd, x, gSaA
oSf'od eanh ds chp ns'k dh
vFkZO;oLFkk esa ubZ LQw£r iSnk
djus vkSj lekt esa vk£Fkd
lUrqyu cuk, j[kus dk Á;kl
fd;k x;k gSaA
MkW- ,l-ds- xqIrk
lgk;d funs'kd (bZ-vkbZ-)
lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e m|e&
fodkl laLFkku
vks[kyk baMfLV™;y ,fj;k
ubZ fnYyh&110020
34
ctV ls iwoZ laln esa ÁLrqr
vkfFkZd leh{kk esa dgk x;k gS
fd o"kZ 2008&09 esa tgk° 6-7
Áfr'kr dh fodkl nj] 37-7
Áfr'kr dh ldy ?kjsyw mRikn
dh cpr nj vkSj 31-1 Áfr'kr
dh iwath fuekZ.k nj rFkk 251
vjc MkWyj dk fons'kh eqÊk
dks"k tSlh vuqdwy fLFkfr;ka gSa]
ogha 2-4 Áfr'kr dh vkS|ksfxd
fodkl nj vkSj 1-6 Áfr'kr dh
œf"k fodkl nj fpark dk fo"k;
cuh gqbZ gSA
oSf'od eanh ls tw>us vkSj
lqLr vFkZO;oLFkk dks okil
iVjh ij ykus ds fy, cqfu;knh <kapk {ks= esa fuos'k dk jkLrk
lkQ dj vkS|ksfxd lqLrh lekIr djus dk Á;kl foŸk ea=h us
ctV esa fd;k gSA eksVs rkSj ij dj <kaps esa dksbZ cnyko ugha
fd, x, gSa] FkksMk+ &cgqr Qsjcny vÁR;{k dj <kaps esa fd;k
x;k gSA
ns'k Hkj esa ,d leku vÁR;{k dj <kapk ykxw djus dh
Áfrcºrk O;Dr dh xbZ gSA foŸk ea=h us dgk gS fd jkT;ksa ls
fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn vxys foŸk o"kZ ls eky ,oa lsok dj
vFkkZr~ tujy lsYl VSDl (th,lVh) iwjs ns'k esa ykxw
fd;k tk,xkA foŸk ea=h us blh lacaËk esa bldh iwoZ
ihfBdk rS;kj djrs gq, dqN oLrqvksa ij dsaÊh; mRikn 'kqYd
dh nj 4 Áfr'kr ls c<+kdj 8 Áfr'kr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS
rkfd mRikn dj dh njksa esa ,d:irk ykbZ tk ldsA
jkT;ksa ds foŸk ea=h eky ,oa lsok dj(th,lVh) ds
ekSfyd <kaps ij lger gSaA th,lVh dks 1 vizy
S 2010 ls
ykxw djus ds fy, vxys 9 ekg eaas ljdkj dks blds fy,
laoËS kkfud uhfrxr vkSj laLFkkxr lqËkkjksa dh t:jr gSA dsUÊ
dks fofuekZ.k ds Lrj ls vkxs dj ysus esa l{ke cukus vkSj
jkT;ksa dks lsokvksa ij dj ysus dk vfËkdkj nsus ds fy, lafoËkku
esa la'kksËku t:jh gSA lsokvksa ij jkT;ksa ds lkFk dj caVokjs dk
le>kSrk] jktLo rVLFk njksa dk fuËkkZj.k] {kfriwfrZ dk QkewZyk
vkfn dk;Z ljdkj dks vkxkeh ukS eghus dh le; lhek ds
Hkhrj iwjk djuk gSA
eky ,oa lsok dj ,d miHkksx vkËkkfjr dj gS tks mRiknu
ds gj Lrj ij ykxw gksxkA blls dksbZ mRiknd dPps eky ds
fy, tc dj dk Hkqxrku djrk gS] rc og rS;kj mRikn ij
yxus okys dj ls cp tk,xkA ljdkj dh ;kstuk gS fd mRikn
dj] ^lsok dj* vkSj ^oSV* dks feykdj ,slh dackbaM eSdfs uTe
rS;kj dn nh tk, ftlls miHkksDrkvksa dks ,d gh VSDl nsuk
iM+As tujy lsYl VSDl ykus dk dkj.k ;g gS fd xqM~l vkSj
y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
ctV
lfoZlt
s ds DykflfQds'ku dk >a>V [kRe gks tk, vkSj mldh
txg V™katDs 'ku ij VSDl yxsA bl dj dk ,d fgLlk dsUÊ
ljdkj olwyxs h vkSj ,d fgLlk jkT; ljdkjA
ctV esa pkj ubZ lsokvksa dks lsok dj ds nk;js esa yk;k
x;k gS rFkk lsok dj ls lacafËkr ekStwnk dqN folaxfr;ksa dks nwj
djus dk Á;kl fd;k x;k gSA
jsy }kjk lkeku dh <qykbZ dks lsok dj ds nk;js esa yk;k
x;k gSA gkykafd <kapkxr lsDVj ls lacafËkr lkeku ykus ys
tkus ij iwoZ dh Hkkafr NwV jgsxhA
lHkh V™kaliksVZ flLVe dks cjkcj lsok dj ij ykus ds
fy,] dksLVy xqM~l vkSj f'ki ls gksus okyh <qykbZ dks Hkh lsok
dj ds <kaps esa yk;k x;k gSA blls dqN oLrqvksa dh dherksa esa
FkksMh+ &cgqr c<+ksrjh gks ldrh gSA
yhxy lfoZlst] dalYVsalh lfoZlst dks Hkh lsok dj esa
'kkfey fd;k x;k gS ysfdu ;fn dgha lfoZl nsus okyk vkSj
lfoZl ysus okyk dksbZ O;fDr gS] ogk° lsok dj ugha yxsxkA
lsok dj QeZ ;k daiuh ds ekeyksa esa gh yxsxkA
,sls MkWDVjksa dks lsok dj ds nk;js esa yk;k x;k gS] tks
dkWLesfVd IykfLVd ltZjh djrs gSaA dkWLesfVd IykfLVd
ltZjh esa MsaVy ltZjh] psgjs dh ltZjh tSlh lsok,a 'kkfey
gksaxhA ;fn fdlh chekjh ;k fdlh nq?kZVuk ds pyrs ltZjh dh
tk jgh gS rks og lsok dj ds nk;js esa ugha vk,xhA
vc rd vkbZVh lkW∂Vos;j (jkbZV Vw ;wt) ij mRikn vkSj
lsok dj nksuksa yxrs FksA vc vkbZVh lkW∂Vos;j ij dsy lsok
dj nsuk gksxkA
vc rd ,DiksVZlZ dks vius lsok dj dk fjQaM Dyse
djus esa ijs'kkuh gksrh FkhA vc lh-,- ds lkfVZfQdsV nsus ij
mUgsa viuk fjQaM vklkuh ls fey tk,xkA blds vykok
,EliksVZlZ dks V™kaliksVZ lsok ysrs le; lsok dj tek djkus
dh t:jr [kRe gks tk,xhA
oSf'od vkfFkZd eanh ds ladV dh ekj >sy jgs fu;kZrdksa
dks jkgr Ánku djrs gq, ctV esa nks Áfr'kr C;kt lfClMh
vkSj chek doj dh vofËk c<+kdj 2010 rd dj nh xbZ gSA
vxLr] 2009
gkFkdj?kk] gLrf'kYi] peM+k] jRu ,oa vkHkw"k.k] leqÊh mRikn
lfgr lkr {ks=ksa ds fy, ynku&iwoZ Ω.k ij C;kt lfClMh
vc 31 ekpZ 2010 rd miyCËk jgsxhA ;g lqfoËkk y?kq
,oa eË;e m|ksx ds fu;kZrdksa ds fy, Hkh miyCËk gksxhA
bl ;kstuk dh vofËk bl o"kZ flrEcj esa lekIr gks
jgh FkhA
,DliksVZ ÿsfMV xkjaVh dkjiksj's ku (bZ-lh-th-lh-) dh
lek;kstu lgk;rk Ldhe dh vofËk Hkh c<+kdj ekpZ 2010
rd dj nh xbZ gSA ljdkj us blls igys bZ-lh-th-lh- ds fy,
350 djksM+ #i, dh Ldhe dh ?kks"k.kk dh FkhA lkFk gh cktkj
fodkl lgk;rk ;kstuk ds fy, vkcaVu pkyw o"kZ ds fy,
148 Áfr'kr c<+kdj 124 djksM+ #i, dj fn;k gSA ,DliskVZ
ÁkWfQV ij bade VSDl esa fMMD'ku ,d lky ds fy, c<+k
fn;k x;k gSA
ctV esa m|ksx txr dh ekax dks Lohdkj djrs gq, f›at
csfufQV VSDl dks lekIr djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gS ijUrq
deZpkfj;ksa dks feyus okys LVkWd vkI'ku tSls ykHk ij VSDl
dk Hkqxrku djuk gksxkA
foŸk ea=h us 45 fnu esa ÁR;{k dj ds fy, ubZ lafgrk tkjh
djus dh ?kks"k.kk dh gS] lkFk gh lkjs ÁR;{k dj ls ljpktZ
lekIr dj fn, x, gSaA fuos'k ij ubZ dj jkgr ;kstuk cukus
dh ?kks"k.k dh xbZ gSA 40 yk[k rd ds m|ksxksa dks vfxze dj
fjVuZ ls eqDr fd;k x;k gSA
dkjiksjsV lsDVj ij yxus okys U;wure oSdfYiddj
(fefuee vYVj usfVo VSDl) dks 10 Áfr'kr ls c<+kdj 15
Áfr'kr dj fn;k x;k gSA ctV esa U;wure oSdfYid dj ds
rgr VSDl ÿsfMV dks dSjh QkjoMZ djus dh vofËk dks lkr
o"kks± ls c<+kdj 10 o"kZ dj fn;k x;k gSA
y?kq ,oa eË;e m|ksxksa ds fy, 4]000 djksM+ #i, dk
fo'ks"k QaM xfBr fd;k x;k gSA ;g QaM :jy bU›kLV™Dpj
MsoyiesaV QaM (vkj-vkbZ-Mh-,Q-) dks vkcafVr QaM ls
xfBr gksxkA fo'ks"k QsM] vËkks lajpuk dks"k (vkbZ-vkj-Mh,Q-) ls y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSad (flMch) dks nsus dh ckr
35
ctV
dgh xbZ gSA ctV esa dgk x;k gS fd 40 yk[k rd ds VuZ
vksoj okys NksVs dkjksckjh VuZ vksoj dk 8 Áfr'kr fgLlk
O;olk; ls vk; ds :i es a viuh vk; ?kks f "kr dj
ldrs gSaA
m|ksx txr dh ekax flD;ksfjVh V™katsD'ku VSDl (,l-VhVh-) rFkk ykHkka'k ij fn, tkus okys ykHkka'k forj.k dj (MhMh-Vh-) dks lekIr djus dh Hkh FkhA vkfFkZd leh{kk esa Hkh
bu djksa dks gVkus dh flQkfj'k dh xbZ Fhk ysfdu ctV esa
budks ugha gVk;k x;k gSA
vlaxfBr {ks= ds deZpkfj;ksa dks lkekftd lqj{kk dh
Nrjh eqg;S k djkus ds fy, ctV esa 308 djksM+ #i, dk
ÁkoËkku fd;k x;k gSA o"kZ 2008&09 esa bl en ij 204
djksM+ #i, O;; fd, x, FksA iwjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vlaxfBr
{ks= ds deZpkfj;ksa dh la[;k 92 Áfr'kr gSA lkekftd lqj{kk
;kstuk esa cqudjksa] eNqvkjksa] peM+k o gLrf'kYi dkexkjksa]
ckxku dfeZ;ksa] Jfedksa] chM+h dfeZ;ksa dks Hkh 'kkfey djus
dh ?kks"k.kk dh xbZ gSA
ctV esa oL= {ks= dks ÁksRlkfgr djus ds dne ds :i esa
if'pe caxky vkSj rfeyukMw jkT; esa ,d&,d gFkdj?kk
esxk dyLVj fodflr djus dk ÁLrko fd;k x;k gSA tcfd
jktLFkku jkT; esa ikoj ywe dyLVj cukus dk ÁLrko gSA
tEew&d'ehj ds Jhuxj vkSj mŸkj Áns'k jkT; ds fetkZiqj esa
dkyhu m|ksx ds fy, nks esxk dyLVj cukus dh ?kks"k.kk Hkh
dh xbZ gSA
ctV esa eky ifjogj ,tsaVksa (th-Vh-,-) dks jkgr nh
xbZ gSA ctV ?kks"k.kk ds lkFk gh yxHkx 5]000 ls vfËkd
eky ifjogu ,tsaVksa ij yafcr djhc 300 djksM+ #i, ds
^lfoZl VSDl uksfVl* jn~n gks tk,axsA blds lkFk gh lkeku
dh iSfdax] ËkjkbZ&mrjkbZ vkSj os;jgkml tSlh lsokvksa dks
th-Vh-,- dh ifjfËk esa yk;k x;k gSA bldk lhËkk vFkZ gksxk
fd bu lsokvksa ij 10 Áfr'kr dh ctk; 2-5 Áfr'kr lsok dj
gh yxsxkA V™kaliksVZjksa vkSj eky ifjogu ,tsaVksa us th-Vh-,- dks
lgh lanHkks± esa ikfjHkkf"kr djus vkSj lsok dj ds uksfVl jn~n
djus dk Lokxr fd;k gSA
36
ctV esa vkW;y vkSj xSl lsDVj ds m|fe;ksa dks Hkh jkgr
nh xbZ gSA vkW;y ,.M xSl lsDVj esa xSl dks vHkh rd gkbM™ks
dkcZu ugha ekuk tkrk Fkk ysfdu bl ckj bls Hkh gkbM™ks dkcZu
ds nk;js esa ykrs gq, bls dbZ rjg dh NwVksa dk Qk;nk fn;k
x;k gSA ctV esa ubZ vkSj v{k; ≈tkZ ds bLrseky dks izkRs lkfgr
djus ds fy, 500 fdyksokV ls T;knk dh {kerk okys iou
≈tkZ ls pyus okys fo|qr tsusjsVjksa essa dke vkus okys iekZusaV
esXusV ij lhek 'kqYd dks 7-5 Áfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 5 Áfr'kr
dj fn;k x;k gSA
mRikn djksa ,oa lhek djksa esa ifjorZu
dqN nokb;ksa ds mRiknu esa Á;qDr dPps eky ij lhek
'kqYd 10 Áfr'kr ls ?kVkdj 5 Áfr'kr fd;k x;k gS
vkSj buesa mRikn dj vkSj lh-oh-Mh- lekIr dh
xbZ gSA
dsoy Álkj.k vkSj Mh-Vh-,p- esa dke vkus okys lsV
VkWi ckWDl ij 5 Áfr'kr lhek 'kqYd yxk;k x;k gSA
blls ?kjsyw m|ksx dks c<+kok feysxkA
QqVfo;j] LiksV~lZ xqM~l esa Á;qDr gksus okys dPps eky
lkexzh ij lhek 'kqYd lekIr djus dk ÁLrko fd;k
x;k gSA
xksYM ckj vkSj flDdksa ij Áfr 10 xzke esa 100 #i,
lhek 'kqYd dks c<+kdj 200 #i, djus dk ÁLrko
fd;k x;k gSA
‚n; jks x ds bykt es a bLrs e ky gks u s okys dq N
midj.kksa ij lhek 'kqYd vkSj vU; 'kqYd lekIr fd,
x, gSaA
[kk| oLrqvksa QkekZ] dykœfr;ksa] Ás'kj dqdj] okVj
fQYVj] okVj iai ij mRikn 'kqYd 4 Áfr'kr fd;k
x;kA
œf=e diM+s vkSj Ëkkxksa ij 8 Áfr'kr rFkk lwrh Ëkkxs ij
4 Áfr'kr mRikn 'kqYd dk ÁLrko fd;k x;k gSA y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
viuk gkFk txUukFk
dSls yxk;sa viuk m|ksx \
xSj foŸkh; lg;ksx Á.kkyh
;qok ih<+h jkstxkj ds
volj ryk'kus ds LFkku
ij ;fn viuk m|ksx
yxkus ds fy, vius
le; dk fuos'k djsa rks
og vkSjksa dks Hkh jkst+xkj
eqgS;k djk ldrh gSA
mn~ns';ksa dh tkudkjh
mu laxBuksa@laLFkkuksa dh tkudkjh tks
xSj&foŸkh; lg;ksx Ánku djrs gSaA
3-0 fo"k;&oLrq
3-1 ifjp;
Hkkoh m|eh ds fy,
foŸkh; lg;ksx ds vykok] vki ljdkjh
lwpuk ,d 'kfDr dk dke
foHkkxksa@laLFkkuksa vkSj vU; lg;ksxh
djrh gS ftlds ihNs
laxBuksa ds tfj, dbZ vU; {ks=ksa esa cgqr
lQyrk Nqih gqbZ gksrh
gSA y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
vfËkd lgk;rk ÁkIr djrs gSaA buesa ls
if=dk ds ^viuk gkFk
lcls vfËkd ennxkj laxBuksa dk C;kSjk
txUukFk* dkWye ds t+fj,
uhps fn;k x;k gS %&
ge Hkkoh m|fe;ksa ds fy,
^dS l s yxk;s a viuk 3-2 jk"V™h; Lrj
m|ksx*&tSls Toyar fo"k; 3-2-1 ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl vk;qDr
;g dk;kZy; uhfr fuËkkZjd] leUo;d
ij bl èkkjkokfgd Üka[` kyk
dk 'kqHkkjaHk bl vk'k;
vkSj fuxjkuh ,tsUlh ds :i esa dk;Z
ds lkFk dj pqds gSa fd
djrk gSA ;g lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e
m|eh bu lwpukvksa dk
m|e&fodkl laLFkkuksa vkSj mudh
ykHk mBkrs gq, viuk
'kk[kkvksa@{ks=h; ijh{k.k dsUÊksa] Ákslsl
m|ksx LFkkfir djus dk
lg&mRikn&fodkl dsUÊksa] Vwy :e
m|e Lo;a djsaxsA gekjh
vkfn ds tfj, rduhdh] ÁcaËkdh;]
dksf'k'k gS fd m|ksx
LFkkfir djus ds ckjs esa
vkfFkZd vkSj foi.ku lg;ksx lfgr
vkids iz'uksa dk lekèkku
vkS|ksfxd foLrkj lsokvksa dh O;kid
;FkklaHko bl dkWye esa
lqfoËkk,a miyCËk djkrk gSA
fu;fer :i ls fd;k
tk,A vr% bl dkWye 3-2-2 jk"V™h; y?kq m|ksx fuxe fyfeVsM
(,u-,l-vkbZ-lh-)
ij viuh iz f rfØ;k
;g fuEufyf[kr dk;ks± esa lg;ksx Ánku
rFkk lacaf/kr iz'u gesa
vo'; HkstsaA lkFk gh]
djrk gS %&
vkxs i<+sa ---- fdjk;k [kjhn vkËkkj ij Lons'kh vkSj
vk;kfrr e'khujh dh vkiwfrZ
izLrqfr
Lons'kh vkSj vk;kfrr dPps eky
gjh'k vkuan
dh vkiwfrZ vkSj forj.k
ofj"B laiknd
?kjsyw vkSj fu;kZr ls tqMh+ foi.ku
gjsUÊ izrki
lgk;rk
laiknd
vxLr] 2009
2-0
e'khujh] midj.kksa ds ÁksVksVkbi dk
fodkl vkSj vU; lqfoËkk,a
dsUÊ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa ds ÿ;
dk;Zÿe esa Hkkx ysus gsrq bdkb;ksa
dk iathdj.k
efgyk m|fe;ksa rFkk iwoksZŸkj jkT;ksa
dh ,e-,l-,e-bZ- bdkb;ksa dks
ÁksRlkgu miyCËk djkuk
ljdkjh HkaMkj ÿ; dk;Zÿe ds fy,
l{ke y?kq vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dks
lwphcº djuk vkSj Hkkxhnkjh esa enn
nsuk
ijh{k.k] dkS'ky fodkl ds fy,
Áf'k{k.k vkfn dh leku lqfoËkk,a
3-2-3 jk"V™ h ; vuq l a Ë kku fodkl fuxe
(,u-vkj-Mh-lh)
;g u, vkS j uohure Áks t s D V
fopkj@ÁkS|ksfxfd;ka miyCËk djkrk gSA
3-2-4 [kknh ,oa xz k eks | ks x vk;ks x
(ds-oh-vkbZ-lh-)
;g xzkeh.k tula[;k ds vkfFkZd vkSj
lkekftd :i ls fiNM+s oxks± ls lacafËkr
xzkeh.k nLrdkjksa dks fj;k;rh nj ij
Áf'k{k.k vkSj foŸk miyCËk djrk gSA
ds-oh-vkbZ-lh- dk ds-oh-vkbZ- cksMZ vkSj
jkT; rFkk ftyk Lrj ij Áf'k{k.k dsUÊksa
dk ,d usVodZ gSA
3-2-5 jk"V™ h ; m|e'khyrk vkS j y?kq
O;olk; fodkl laLFkku (fulcM~ )
y?kq m|ksx@O;olk;ksa vkSj m|e'khyrk
ds fodkl esa layXu laLFkkuksa@,tsafl;ksa
dh xfrfofËk;ksa ds chp leUo; LFkkfir
djus vkSj mudh xfrfofËk;ksa ij fuxjkuh
37
viuk gkFk txUukFk
ds fy, esa uks,Mk esa LFkkfir ;g ,d egRoiz.kZ laLFkk
gSA ;g bu {ks=ksa esa Áf'k{k.k vk;ksftr djrh gS vkSj
blds ikl fyf[kr eSuqvy gS rFkk ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,
ohfM;ks fQYesa rS;kj djrh gSA
3-2-6 vU; laLFkku
Áf'k{k.k] tkudkjh vkSj vU; lwpuk,a ÁkIr djus ds
fy, fuEufyf[kr laLFkkuksa dh Hkh enn ys ldrs gSa%&
(i) jk"V™h; y?kq m|ksx ,oa foLrkj Áf'k{k.k laLFkku
(,u-vkbZ-,l-vkbZ-bZ-Vh-)] gSnjkckn
(ii) Hkkjrh; m|e'khyrk fodkl laLFkku] vgenkckn
(iii) Hkkjrh; m|e'khyrk laLFkku (vkbZ-vkbZ-bZ-)]
xqokgkVh
3-4
ftyk Lrj
ftyk Lrj ij ykHkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ftyk m|ksx dsUÊ
(Mh-vkbZ-lh-) uksMy ,tsalh dk dke djrs gSaA os
lgk;rk gsrq vkosnu Lohdkj djrs gSa] ifj;kstuk fjiksVZ
rS;kj djus vkSj QkeZ Hkjus esa enn djrs gSa rFkk cSadksa
ds tfj, Ω.k miyCËk djkrs gSa vkSj y?kq m|eksa dh
LFkkiuk ds fy, vkidk ekxZn'kZu djrs gSaA
4-0
mi;ksxh Ádk'ku
1- xksYMu tqcyh lhjht&izkt
s Ds V izkQ
s kbYl
2- ekfld y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
3-3
(d) og ,tsalh crk,a tks fu;kZr foi.ku esa lgk;rk Ánku
djrh gS %
(i) ,u-vkj-Mh-lh(ii) Mh-vkbZ-lh(iii) ,u-,l-vkbZ-lh(iv) ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl vk;qDr
jkT; Lrj
3-3-1 m|ksx funs'kky; (Mh-vkbZ-)
ftyk Lrj ij ftyk m|ksx dsUÊksa (Mh-vkbZ-lh-) ds
usVodZ ds lkFk ;g fuEu Ádkj ls lgk;rk miyCËk
djkrk gS%&
y?kq vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa dk iathdj.k
dPpk eky dksVk
jkT; m|ksx lgk;rk vfËkfu;e ds rgr foŸkh;
enn lsYQ fMekafMax ls vfËkd dqN Hkh dfBu
ugha gSA
3-3-2 vkS | ks f xd vkS j rduhdh ijke'khZ la x Bu
(Vh-lh-vks-)
y?kq vkSj e/;e m|eksa dks rduhdh ijke'khZ lsok,a
miyCËk djkuk
ÁkstD
s V fjiksVZ rS;kj djus ds fy, lgk;rk miyCËk
djkukA
3-3-3 m|e'khyrk fodkl dsUÊ (lh-bZ-Mh-)
dbZ jkT;ks a us y?kq m|ks x ] y?kq O;kikj vkS j
ekbÿks & bUVjÁkbts t LFkkfir djus ds fy,
m|e'khyrk@Lojkstxkj esa Áf'k{k.k miyCËk djkus gsrq
cgqr ls dsUÊksa@laLFkkuksa dh LFkkiuk dh gSA ykHkkFkhZ
;gka ls Áf'k{k.k lwpuk] ekxZfuns'Z ku vkSj vU; lqfoËkkvksa
dk ykHk mBk ldrs gSaA
xSj&foŸkh; lg;ksx Á.kkyh
([k) bdkbZ dk iathdj.k dkSu djrk gSS %
(i) ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl vk;qDr
(ii) ,u-,l-vkbZ-lh(iii) Mh-vkbZ-lh(iv) ds-oh-vkbZ-lh(x) xzkeh.k nLrdkjksa dks xgu Áf'k{k.k fdlds }kjk Ánku
fd;k tkrk gS\
(i) ds-oh-vkbZ-lh(ii) ,u-,l-vkbZ-lh(iii) ,e-,l-,e-bZ-&fodkl vk;qDr
(iv) ,u-vkj-Mh-lhmŸkj
(d) (ii), (iii) vkSj (iv)
([k) (iii)
(x) (i)
m|e ds {ks= esa dqN Hkh dfBu ugha gSA
38
y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
viuk gkFk txUukFk
lg;ksxh laxBuksa dk nkSjk
lh[kus ;ksX; ckrsa
lg;ksxh laxBuksa dk nkSjk djrs le; vfËkdre tkudkjh
gkfly djus dh Áfÿ;k dks le>ukA
3-0 fo"k;&oLrq
vc vki tku x, gksaxs fd fofHkUu rjg dh lg;rk
miyCËk djkus ds fy, y?kq m|ksxksa ls tqMs+ m|fe;ksa
dh enn gsrq laxBuksa dk ,d o`gn usVodZ LFkkfir
fd;k x;k gSA budks fuEu Hkkxksa esa ckaVk tk ldrk
gS%&
foŸkh;
xSj&foŸkh;
vkidks Áf'k{k.k dk;Zÿe ds nkSjku buesa ls dqNd
s
laxBuksa esa ys tk;k tk,xkA ;g vkids fgr esa gS fd
vki buds }kjk nh tkus okyh lqfoËkkvksa dk ykHk
mBkus ds fy, bu lg;ksxh laLFkkuksa dk nkSjk djsaA
blls vkidks ;g tkuus esa enn feysxh fd vkids
fy, dkSu D;k dj jgk gS vkSj vki fdl Ádkj ;g
enn gkfly dj ldrs gSaA
3-1 vkidks D;k lh[kuk gS\
;s QhYM nkSjs dksbZ lSj&likVk ugha gksrs cfYd xEHkhj
vË;;u dk;Zÿe gksrs gSaA bu laxBuksa ds ckjs esa muds
}kjk nh tk jgh lqfoËkkvksa vkSj lgk;rk ÁkIr djus dh
Áfÿ;k ds ckjs esa vkidks tkuuk pkfg,A ftu
vfËkdkfj;ksa ls vki feysa muds dk;kZy;ksa] uke vkSj
inukeksa rFkk VsyhQksu uEcjkas dh tkudkjh j[ksaA vki
buls ckn esa feyuk pkgsaxs rFkk muls lEidZ LFkkfir
djuk pkgsaxAs
3-2 dSls lh[ksa\
fofHkUu rjg dh tkudkjh uksV djus ds fy, uksVcqd
vkSj isu ys tkuk ;kn j[ksaA laxBu lacËkh foojf.kdk
ÁkIr dj ysaA blls vkids dbZ rjg ds lansg nwj gksaxsA
3-2-1 Lora= gksdj Á'u iwNsa
cxSj fdlh fgpfdpkgV ds viuh #fp fn[kk,a vkSj
lq>ko nsaA ;fn vki eglwl djsa fd vkidks dqN
enn ysuh gS rks laxr QkeZ rFkk vkSipkfjdrk lacaËkh
vU; fooj.k ÁkIr djsaA
vxLr] 2009
3-2-2 irksa dks laHkky dj j[ksa
foftfVax dkMZ ÁkIr djuk ;k lEidZ ds irs vkSj
VsyhQksu uEcj dks uksV djuk viuh vknr cuk,aA
vki viuk foftfVax dkMZ Hkh ns ldrs gSaA ;g vkids
m|e ds Ápkj ds :i esa dke djsxkA
lg;ksxh laxBuksa dk nkSjk
(i) mu laxBuksa dh lwph cuk,a ftudk vkius Áf'k{k.k
dk;Zÿe ds nkSjku nkSjk fd;k %
(d) ---------------------------------------------------------([k) ---------------------------------------------------------(x) ---------------------------------------------------------(ii)
(iii)
,sls laxBuksa dh lwph ftudk vkius Lo;a nkSjk fd;k@nkSjk
fd;k tkuk gS %
(d) ---------------------------------------------------------([k) ---------------------------------------------------------(x) ---------------------------------------------------------ftu laxBuksa dk vkius nkSjk fd;k gS muesa ls ,slk dkSu&lk
laxBu gS tks foŸkh; lgk;rk miyCËk djkrk gS\
(d) ---------------------------------------------------------([k) ---------------------------------------------------------(x) ----------------------------------------------------------
(iv)
ftu laxBuksa dk vkius nkSjk fd;k gS muesa ls ,slk dkSu&lk
laxBu gS tks Áksll
s dh tkudkjh] e'khujh dk C;kSjk]
mRikn fMtkbu vkfn tSlh rduhdh enn Ánku djrk gS\
(d) ---------------------------------------------------------([k) ---------------------------------------------------------(x) ----------------------------------------------------------
(v)
vki mu rhu vfËkdkfj;ksa ds ukeksa vkSj inukeksa dk
mYys[k djsa ftuls vkius lg;ksxh laxBuksa esa eqykdkr
dh gSA
(d) ---------------------------------------------------------([k) ---------------------------------------------------------(x)------------------------------------------------------------
(ÿe'k% vxys vad esa)
39
lekpkj
ih,ebZthih ds varxZr jkT;ksa dks vkoafVr Ëkujkf'k
(vkjbZ t hih) rFkk iz Ë kkuea = h jks t xkj ;ks t uk
(ih,evkjokbZ) uked ml le; fo|eku jkstxkj
l`tu dk;Zÿeksa dk foy; dj o"kZ 2008&09 ds
nkSjku izËkkuea=h jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zÿe izkjaHk fd;k
gSA cSdoMZ vkSj QkjoMZ fyadt
s ds fy, 250 djksM+
#i, lfgr dqy 4735 djksM+ #i, dh izLrkfor
;kstuk ifjO;; lfgr o"kZ 2008&09 ls 2011&12
ds nkSjku yxHkx 38 yk[k vfrfjDr jkstxkj volj
l`ftr djus ds fy, iwoZ ds mi;qZDr nks dk;Zÿeksa dh
rqyuk esa mPp Lrj dh lfClMh okyk ;g ,d
egRoiw.kZ iz;kl gSA ih,ebZthih [kknh xzkeks|ksx vk;ksx
(dsohvkbZlh) }kjk dk;kZfUor fd;k tkrk gS] tks fd
jk"V™h; Lrj ij ,d ,dy uksMy vfHkdj.k ds :i
esa bl ea=ky; ds iz'kklfud fu;a=.kkËkhu ,d
lafofËkd fudk; gSA jkT; Lrj ij] ;g Ldhe
dsohvkbZlh ds jkT; funs'kky;ksa] jkT; la?k jkT; [kknh
vkSj xzkeks|ksx cksMks± (dsohvkbZch) rFkk ftyk m|ksx
dsUÊksa (MhvkbZlh) }kjk dk;kZfUor dh tkrh gSA
Jh fnu'kk ts- iVsy] jkT; ea=h (Lora= izHkkj)]
lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e m|e ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkjA
lw{e] y?kq vkSj eË;e m|e jkT; ea=h (Lora= izHkkj)
Jh fnu'kk iVsy us fnukad 21 tqykbZ] 2009 dks yksd lHkk esa
,d iz'u ds fyf[kr mŸkj esa crk;k fd ljdkj us lw{e] y?kq
,oa eË;e m|e ea=ky; esa xzkeh.k jkstxkj l`tu dk;Zÿe
ea=h egksn; us ;g Hkh crk;k fd ih,ebZthih ds
rgr fufËk;ksa dks o"kZ ds fy, vkacfVr jkT;okj y{;ksa
ds vuqlkj tkjh fd;k tkrk gS] tks fd ekunaMksa ds
fuf'pr leqPp; ds vkËkkj ij fd;k tkrk gS] ftlesa
vU; ckrksa ds lkFk&lkFk xzkeh.k tula[;k dh lhek] fiNM+kiu]
'kgjh csjkstxkjh ds izpyu] n{krk vkSj dPps eky dh
miyCËkrk] vkjbZthih tSlh Ldheksa esa foxr fu"iknu ds vkËkkj
ij fd;k tkrk gSA
n
lw{e] y?kq vkSj eË;e m|e lwpuk dsaÊ
lw{e] y?kq vkSj eË;e m|eksa ds fy, ljdkj ds fofHkUu
dk;Zÿeksa ds ckjs esa vklkuh rFkk miyCËk lwpuk eqg;S k djkus
rFkk cSadksa ds lkFk lhËks laokn ds fy, lw{e] y?kq vkSj eË;e
m|e ea=ky; ,d ^lw{e] y?kq vkSj eË;e m|e lwpuk dsaÊ*
LFkkfir djsxkA ;g dsaÊ ea=ky; dh ;kstukvksa] fodkl vk;qDr
40
(,e,l,ebZ) dk;kZy;] flMch] ,u,lvkbZlh bR;kfn ds
ckjs esa iwNs x, iz'uksa dk tokc nsxk vkSj fdl izdkj ds m|eksa
dks LFkkfir fd;k tk, ftlesa ,e,l,ebZMh ,DV ds izkoËkku]
m|e Kkiu Hkjus dh izfÿ;k Hkh 'kkfey gS vkSj cSadksa ls
lacafËkr leL;kvksa ls fuiVkjk Hkh djsxkA
n
y?kq m|ksx lekpkj
Shri W.M.S. Pariat, Addl. Chief Secretary (Industries),Govt. of Meghalaya visiting stalls with other dignitaries in a NVDP
held at Don Bosco Technical School, Shilong.
Participants of BSDP are being explained about the tin sheet manufacturing in their industrial exposure.
The programme was organised by MSME-DI, Agartala.
iath- la- vkj- ,u- 28812@76
Regd. Number RN 28812/76
iath- la- Mh ¼Mh½ 580
Regd. Number D(D) 579
PDCSI.57.8.2009 (Bilingual)
2000
Published by The Development Commissioner, Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises, Nirman Bhavan, New Delhi-110108
Printed at Tara Art Printers Pvt. Ltd. B-4, Hans Bhavan, B.S. Zafar Marg, New Delhi-110002