489 Vol. 32, pp. 489ΐ495, 2004 ῌ ῐ 45ῑ 1 1 1 ! " 1 2 % 2 1 $ 1 1 1 1 " 2 ῎" : # 16 " 1 1 #$ 1 &# !1 10 $ 19 !῏ %"& 48 '()*' 46 '+,#$%ῌ-.ῌ/-%ῌ/&0ῌ'(12)3*+,* 4-5678' ῌ9:./12;0(<=>1 ῐ?@A@?BC@ 45ῑ D# 14 7 $ 10 !+, 8 $ 12 !E523F8' 8 $ 13 !(4GH-120I5JK ῌASTῒALT 663ῒ1117( g-GTP 569῍ D6L88L( M7./18NO94PQ78' 94R(S:T5 QT RU(VW6LXY8' Z[\?*0]( ^_;`*0]( \a@\*0JKQb& <4/56,( ῐ?@A@?BC@ 45ῑ 1+:=c*0JKWdefgY8' >>1(23 D-hF2e0I5(i?W6LXYQj788L( 0!klmn( 8 $ 29 !+,oBpq rs 50 mgῒ!(@ADtuF8' 0!k(vw&=c*0JK1xBy:z{5678' oBpqrs(@A1+,0I5&C|j1i?F( 5 mg E5}DF8P~5E4P Q78' S:T( QT V&12i?DF2 ,( =c1+:e(PXY8' ?@A@?BC@ 45 1Fy:A&*5678e((( G1*2HWQ ~P( 2=RG( Z[\?|^_;`*0](<4Qb(I|( 0Jz{5&*0 JK5=c*0JK1KFQz{5678( 0I5(&?@A@?BC@ 45 1+:=c*0JKPXY8' N-nitoroso-fenfluramine( fenfluramine( ῌ9=( =c*0JK( QT V (&M¥O1g872:' ~YX&¦(#+1 N-nitoroso-fenfluramine( fenfluramine( §¨©ª d( ῐ<=@ῑ 1+,( L<=ῌ= \«Qb|¬¥(­P=D®¯QWXe( Q°6 (;0=1M2( M(<=>1W0N Y =1(±50N Y2:(W²¨56:' ³´ :+¡1Q78' -5eC[¢£¤D./1F8e µ)& N-nitoroso-fenfluramine( fenfluramine ( 2 #+D®¶Q°6=1 ῐ?@A@?BC@ 45ῑ 1 2 >%T»¼ 1+:PXY:0I5JK( 1 "DF8( *῎¸¹ºῌ0S*῏ 5R·y:' 73 ¹º 490 » ¼ ] Table 1. Laboratory Data on Admission : 48 ῍ : ῌ ῌ : 46 ῌῌῌ ῌ !"#"$%&ῌ ῌῌ: ῌ : '(ῐ)*+ 1L῍ , 2 -ῌ ./ῐῌ : !"#"$%&῍ ῌ01 23456789:*;*:<=>* 45 ?῍ 7 @ 10 A 13 AB7 4 C῏A῍ 7 @ 14 A 8 @ 12 AB7 6 C῏A"Dῌ !"#"$7E5 FG7" EHIJKLMDῌ 8 @ 13 ANOP῍ ῌAST῏ALT 663῏1117, g-GTP 569῍ ?QRDDR῍ $STIJ῍ :*;*:<=>* 45 ? &UVWXYKDZ῍ [\ZQR ]JKDR῍ 8 @ 27 A^_MDῌ : 0` 151 cm῍ ab 67.4 kg῍ ῌBody Mass Index 29.4῍῍ a c 36.5῎ C῍ 126 ῏ 66 mmHg῍ d 60῏ῌe῍ fghῌ ijkl mῌ nop῍ qrῌnsotu8ῌ vwxyzmῌ E{ῌ|ῌ E} ~ῌ ῌ iV zmEQR Figure 1. Abdominal US findings on admission: Fatty liver is seen with focal spared lesion. Note slight splenomegaly. ῌ ῌTable 1῍: 7EzmEQR] JLMDῌ 7Esῌs ῍ lm78MDῌ 7E T. Bil.4.3 mg῏dl, D.Bil.3.2 mg῏dl _tZQR]J῍ Z AST 806 IU῏l, ALT 1014 IU῏l, LDH 386 IU῏l _yKDῌ ALP yEQR]J LMDZ῍ g-GTP E 334 IU῏l _yKDῌ =*+E78M Dῌ h 7E IgG, IgM, IgE E_lm7 8MDῌ a῍ = ¡ a῍ LKM-1 aE¢J£78MDῌ ¤¥¦+: §*¨*E A ©῍ B ©῍ C ©EKJ£῍ EB ¥¦+:῍ ª¦«¬¥¦+:E­®u¯°7 8MDῌ : ±²³7E focal spared lesion ?´µ¯°78MD ῌFig. 1-a῍ῌ ¶· Figure 2. Abdominal CT on admission: In addition to fatty liver, slight splenomegaly is seen. ZG]JD ῌFig. 1-b῍ῌ CT 7E ¯°¸῍ ¶·ZQR]JD ῌFig. 2῎ῌ 74 ῌ¼)>]4* 491 3a 3b Figure 3. Heart rate is 52 min and sinus bradycardia 3a. T wave is inverted in V15, and myocardial injury was suspected. QT prolongation is also seen. QT time was 533 ms 3a. QT prolongation which was seen on admission dis-appeared just before dischage from our hospital. QT time was 435 ms 3b. Figure 4. Clinical course : 52 ῌ T V15 ῌ QT !"#$% Fig. 3-aῌ : &'()*+,-./ῌ 012 3%4*56῍ *+, (3% predonisolone 50 mg 7-89ῌ * :; Fig. 4 )<=>?)@A3BCD-#$ Figure 5. a: Masson staining 10 Although P-C bridging necrosis was seen in a small portion, the lobular structure was maintained 5a. b: HE staining 10 . Bridging necrosis and focal necrosis were found dispersively. Furthermore, there were regeneration of small hepatocytes and numerous eosinophilic bodies 5b. c: HE staining 10 . Note fibrotic expansion of portal area. Inflammatory infiltration was composed primarily of monocytes and neutrophils 5c. d: a: HE staining 40 Eosinofilic infiltration is seen 5d. $῍ predonisolone -῎)E῍ 1 FGH Iῌ J῍ &')#$%KL QT !A ST-T "M'NO)CD Fig. 3-b, QT !" PQRQPSTUQ 45 V WX%ῌ PQRQPYZ[\ \ ] N-nitoroso-fenfluramine, fenfluramine &^_` $῍ PQRQPSTUQ 45 )a῍ YTRbcdef D-LST -./ ῌ ghi cpm, S.I.122 ῌ Fig. 5: j[klm) P-C bridging necrosis -#$]"nῌ op Anisokaryosis £~*z ῍ ~¤῍ qrsHtuvw῍ xyz{|}~b z ¥¦῍ §¨Y©¨Tª«-#$῍ Hb-Htu ῌ z §xyz{|Hb{|"ῌ D- +῍ #$%ῌ piecemeal PAS ¬ªH­u®¯°±Y²³P´µQ¶ necrosis )>῍ lmnῌ o P-#$ῌ ·¬ª῍ HBs ¸¹º©®°T¬ª *zHtuJ῍ j n»" ῌ vw4* +*z%ῌ -? ῌ #$%B3ῌ 1 P-C bridging necrosis -#$῍ -¡¢)#$῍ £-#$ῌ *z 75 eº¦§ 492 ῌ »¨ ¼ )*/". ῐῌῑ ῍ Iz ῍ B ; ῎ t R ;῏῍ N-nitoroso-fenflura- ῐῌῑ ῍ 2002 mine, fenfluramine ,-/6+r/ ῍ ῌ d῎+H.7 ῐ898:;< 45ῑ 1ΐ10῏ῌ ! 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'6῍ (+)*./7 ῐ898:;< U"\(῍ efg(QRS 45ῑ 2 =>7 ῌ T;E4῍ 5H>+/11῏12῏ῌ 10῏ ῐῌ ῑ 7 ? 5 " . @ ! ; A B CF῍ d- fenfluramine B8 ῌmazindol῍ ++,-/.C5 U~\+=13῏ῌ r7῍ l- fenfl- =ῌ 5/01D23E4FG5H67 uramine Y;¡LO;=`5 IJBKLMNO;ῌA9P;ῌQRST;U IUw14῏ῌ 5>\ V.78/9:+E4W;=+῍ <X => 5¡S¢R P450 2D6 I+ +Y;NZ[P;"?@\7?῍ ]A>DB^ 3"/7῏15῏ῌ >4]A>῍ +CD3"=῍ '_EF\GH` £E4῍ Y:B¤ fenfluramine a/+bI=ῌ @!;AB WJcKU¥3.,J>=5= WJcK 0.5ῒ 5ῒ LMN? ῌ qῌ".]Z¦§ "/ῌ ¨©SW;+hb/7ῌ r d῎(OPQῌefgῌeRf(ῌRS 7ªWJcK.+ ῌ#L7?῍ TU'ῌ,hVUW 8῏9῏,= 2002 «+'+ I/7ῌ /XY῍ iZXY+[jU= /1ΐ8῏, 10῏ῌ C=῍ QT U> k/7?῍ )*/U*4.7"3"=> /7"/,3"=ῌ qhb 7ῌ d῎(\]*4^+6῍ ῐ89 /3"῍ 5*4Ur?7ox.73"U 8:;< 45ῑ *4lm 4 _no`paq \"῍ ῐ898Oῑ +".¬a WJcKUhb/ῌ r7stB8@ ῌ 5> QT ῍ Ia ­v III ­x uvcwx+y>῍ ALT dz[e{% f|} g-GTP f+?3"῍ + ghie8~RtA+jjUk./3"῍ l tA¯x°῍ x±8[P;῎~BNZ²!;῏῍ =+῍ ®5῍ @¢R¨ mn./>[en=3"U} tY³tA῍ ´RµB+ /ῌ "῍ D-LST y>=+WJcK 3 ¶· ¡ 23 E4.῍ ¢po £| ¸ ῐ898:;< 45ῑ "o`. ῌearly afterdepolarization῍ U¥3\"/ῌ /" aῌ r7῍ B´¤P῍ ;[P!;῍ O¡BO¡ `paq./77?῍ c(Ipbq ; QT U7\+῍ 3¹ecK WJcK+,7+῍ 5Ur. "/ῌ (¹ecK? WJ+s\t6῍ WJcK+u\ //3"῍ I QT ῍ H=>7ῌ H\῍ )* Fenfluramine ¶ · ¡ ¢ p o £ | ¸ /". ῐῌῑ WJ'XW ῌearly afterdepolarization῍ J>}ῌ DWv+wv\6῍ xrn+ r7 Fenfluramine " Mazindol WJ "y`ῌ "¶+¥¥3>7(+/ 76 ῌY1@!" 9῏ῌ ST-T ῍ 493 5῏ Adachi M, Saito H, Kobayashi H, Horie Y, ῌ Kato S, Yoshioka M, Ishii H. Hepatic Injury ῍ in 12Patients Taking the Herbal Weight Loss 9῏ !"#$% &'()(῍ Fenfluramine * Aids Chaso or Onshido. !"+,-. QT /01 Medicine. 2003; 139ῌ6῍: 488ΐ492. 23 4ῌ Annals of Internal 6῏ Kawata K, Takehira Y, Kobayashi Y, Kita- QT /5(῍ Torsade de point 6 gawa M, Yamada M, Hanajima I, Murohisa 78*῍ 9(*(5 :*῍ G, Kawamura M, Iwaoka Y, Wada T, Morita Fenfluramine ;<4=>?῍ @A! S, Iwaizumi M, Makino S. Three cases of liver "BCDE῍ $FGHI2() injury caused by Sennomotokounou, a Chinese ῌ dietary supplement for weight loss. Intern Med J?;KLMNAO6PQ 2003; 42ῌ12῍: 1188ΐ92. 5RD4S῍ @!"TU?N6 7῏ Kawagachi T, Harada M, Arimatsu H, Nagata ῍ VWXYO ?Z[\] S, Kago Y, Kuwahara R, Hisamochi A, Hino !^_` *῍ " =>24 T, Taniguchi E, Kumemura H, Hanada S, ῌ TU#@A!"N$%&= Maeyama M, Koga H, Tomiyasu N, Toyo- >῍ Vab$cde% masu H, Kawaguchi M, Kage M, Kumashiro !&'f D4ῌ R, Tanikawa K, Sata M. Severe hepatotoxicity ῌ associated with a N-nitrosofenfluramine ῎ con- taining weight-loss supplemen: report of three gIhIgijkI 45 Y1@!" 1 cases. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2004; 19 ῌ3῍: lῌ Y@!"?῍ Y(m 349ΐ50. nD?o)014(῍ pqrs* 8῏ Nadir A, Agrawal S, Kibg PD, Marshall JB. t!u+'=>4(),'(῍ v Acute hepatitis associated with the use of a w-ῌo.D4(xyῌ Chinese herbal product, mahuang. Am J Gas- ῏ troenterol 1996; 91ῌ7῍: 1436ΐ8. ῍ 9῏ Divid GB, Dov W, Eli W, Eran L. Fenfl- 1῏ z/01῍ {|}~῍ (2῍ 3῍ 4 ῍ / uramine and Mazindol: Acute reversible car- ῎ ῌῌVab$ diomyopathy associated with their use. Int’l J Y1@!" 2 56-.῎ @7 2004; Psychiatry 45ῌ2῍: 96ΐ108῎ 197ΐ200. 2῏ |/ 8῎ (k!Vab$ ; ῍ / ῍ /῍ <῍ =῍ :῍ ῍ /῍ 0719ΐ3.html 11῏ Rothman R, Bauann M. Therapeutic and ῍ adverse action of serotonins transporter sub- <῍ strates. Pharmacol Ther. 2002 Jul; 95ῌ1῍: 73 ¡῎ @7 2003; 44ῌ2῍: 85῎ 4῏ ©ªBC῍ /« ;¯°῍ ; :῍ ; 15 ῌ2῍: http: ῒ ῒ www. mhlw. go. jp ῒ houdou ῒ 2002 ῒ 07 ῒ h ¡῎ g¢£¤h¥ U()¨J@!" 1 ῎ 9 =῍ 1985ΐ86; »¼$῏VaM"^N. g.>?¦(ῌ ῐ§@Aῌῑ T / Medicine. 10῏ KLM. (Jk!Vab$῎L 1@!"῎ @7 2003; 44ῌ3῍: 89ΐ91῎ 3῏ 9 in 12῏ Bever KA, Perry PJ. Dexfenfluramine ¬῍ DE­῍ ®῍ z drochloride: an anorexigenic agent. ±°῍ ²TF῍ ³G´F῍ µH hyAm J Health Syst Pharm. 1997 Sep 15; 54 ῌ18῍: I¶῍ z/01῎ (Jkb$ 2059ΐ72. ·J@ῌ¸1¹ 1 ºK῎ @7 2003; 44 13῏ Picarel-Blanchot F, Bailbe D, Portha B. d- ῌ3῍: 117ΐ122῎ Fenfluramine improves hepatic insulin action 77 ῏῍ῑῒ 494 ῐΐ ῎ ῌ in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Eur J Pharma- Grassi JM, Granda BM, Duan SX, Harmatz col. 1994 Oct 24; 264ῌ2῍: 227῏32. JS, Lewis CG. Appete suppressant drugs as 14῎ Conti I, Tridico RV, Duan L, Caccia S. E#ects inhibitors of human cytochromes P450: in vi- of L-fenfluramine on rat liver drug-meta- tro inhibition of P 450῏2 D 6 by D- and L- bolizing enzymes. Res Commun Pathol Phar- fenfluramine, but not phentermine. J Clin Psy- macol. 1991 Feb; 71ῌ2῍: 163῏74. chopharmacol. 1998 Aug; 18ῌ4῍: 338῏41. 15῎ von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Ciraulo DA, 78 ῌῌ῍῎῏ῒῑΐῐ 495 Abstract A Case of Drug induced Liver Injury Caused by “Super Slender”, a Chinese Dietary Supplement for Weight Loss Hideaki Takahashi1, Hiroshi Yotsuyanagi1, Mayu Orita1, Yoshihiko Nagase1, Yuka Suzuki1, Yoshiki Katakura1, Noriaki Okuse1, Yutaro Kobayashi1, Junki Koike2, Yasuhito Takahashi1, Takeshi Hayashi1, Mchihiro Suzuki1, Shiro Maeyama2, Toshiyuki Uchikoshi2, and Fumio Itoh1 The patient was a 48-year-old woman who had visited the Division of Metabolism and Endocrinology in our hospital regularly since she was 46-years-old for the treatment of diabetes, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, and obesity. She had been taking the dietary supplement “Super Slender 45” from July 10, 2002 to August 12, 2002 in an e#ort to lose weight. She was admitted to our hospital for the treatment of liver injury ῌAST, 663 IU῎L; ALT, 1117 IU῎L; g-GTP, 569 IU῎L῍ that was noted during the course of a regular check-up. Electrocardiography on admission revealed QT interval prolongation. Viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, and metabolic liver disease were excluded, and drug-induced liver injury was considered the most probable diagnosis. Since liver function did not improve even after terminating administration of the dietary supplement, 50 mg῎day of predonisolone were given just after liver biopsy. Histological findings from the liver biopsy specimen were compatible with drug-induced liver injury. Liver function improved immediately, and the patient was discharged after predonisolone dose was tapered to 5 mg῎day. QT interval prolongation, which gradually normalized without treatment, was presumably caused by the dietary supplement. Although lymphocyte stimulation testing for the dietary supplement yielded negative results, liver dysfunction was diagnosed as drug-induced liver injury due to Super Slender 45 based on clinical course and liver biopsy findings. 1 Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, St. Marianna University 2 Department of Pathology, St. Marianna University 79