The Biology PLO Story Students Grades Faculty Degree Tuition Salary Administration BS in Biology Program Semes. 1 BIOL 201 Req 4 cr, + service 200+ (300+ in fall) = 400/y Semes. 2 BIOL 202 Req 4 cr, +service 100+, =250/y Semes. 3&4 Semes. 4, 5 & 6 BIOL 220 Req 3 cr 3 cr required, 90 ave = 180/y BIOL 223 Req 4 cr 4 cr required, 3x30 ave = 180/y BIOL 224 BIOL 252 BIOL 260 BIOL 270 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 3crE 4crE 4crE 4crE 4crE d d d BIOL d d 293 d d d d 4 cr semi-required, any 2 of 4 50 ave, 300/y, 3 cr elective, any 3, 25 ave, 450/y 4 cr elective, any 1, 25 ave, 150/y 1 cr required, 7x12 ave, biased to spring, 150/y Avoiding GIGO "On two occasions I have been asked,—’Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?’ ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question." (1864), Passages from the Life of a Philosopher, ch. 5 "Difference Engine No. 1 BS in Biology PLOs Students graduating from Biology with a BS should be able to: 1. Apply high ethical standards of academia in teaching, research, and reporting of experimental results as well as in humane treatment of all living organisms. 2. Use proper vocabulary to demonstrate basic knowledge and understanding of major integrating concepts of biology, including the chemical basis for life, cell theory, genetics, microbiology, physiology, immunology, ecology, and the origin, evolution, and diversity of life. 3. Analyze the relationship between structure and function at molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecological levels. 4. Explain molecular mechanisms and regulation of gene expression and metabolism. 5. Test hypotheses by choosing model systems, designing and conducting experiments, properly recording observations, and interpreting experimental data using appropriate tools. 6. Create safe and efficient scientific work environments in indoor and field laboratories. 7. Demonstrate competence in scientific communication, including using the literature and public domain databases, and explanation of historical advances and biological issues of public concern. 8. Argue that biology is not a stand alone science, but rather that it needs to integrate other empirical and social sciences to be properly studied and understood. Avoiding GIGO "On two occasions I have been asked,—’Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?’ ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question." (1864), Passages from the Life of a Philosopher, ch. 5 "Difference Engine No. 1 Aims: meaningful data efficiently few demands on faculty Approach: comprehensive computerized automatic Student Records Database CHEM 101 201 202 220 223 201 76 100 89 87 79 75 91 87 82 76 65 68 78 75 78 90 75 81 81 87 73 81 8286 71 70 7060 70 80 60 68 82 85 81 88 87 93 95 94 75 80 68 72 79 82 88 88 89 9293 94 70 78 68 62 73 85 74 76 6578 72 78 84 92 93 91 85 86 93 88 8374 88 82 75 83 82 80 84 88 81 91 74 7777 78 73 79 73 82 88 92 93 92 81 90 92 90 89 95 96 93 74 81 92 84 82 87 91 87 85 77 82 88 75 81 70 78 75 77 77 84 80 90 9587 78 82 88 91 82 88 89 88 1 (3 CR.) ELECT 2 (3 CR.) GRADEELECT 266 85 89 73 256 79 84258+290AM 88+95 86 255 94 80290U 83 72 240 73 67290U 75 89 255 86 95 261 93 89 263 60 92 261 91290AN 98290U 92290AN 74 273 71 92 263 84290AJ 80 240 81 93 263 92 97 268 86 92 240 90 70 258 78 91290U 90 72290AH 67 90 273 81 97 273 92 96 273 91290AJ 96 268 97 78 263 86290U 85 263 90290U 95 255 92 70 273 81 83290U 86 93 263 93 91 263 94290AJ 93290U 90 3(3 CR.) GRADEELECT 240 268 225 225 254 273 273 225 263 261 283 261 283 283 255 283 263 255 261 263 292 266 261 254 266 263 90 65 82 83 80 73 72 78 89 62290AN 96 95 63 70 75 91 89 88 80 85 93 75 93290U 81290U 98 89 92 94 82 85 92 87 86290AJ 1 (4 CR.) GRADESR 292P 273 283 261 225 240 261 292 292P 292P 240 247 266 292P 261 292P 254 254 261 286 261 225 254 225 240 258 261 225 84 81 84 77 75 85 95 60 79 82 88 90 75 81 80 88 91 87 93 73 82 81 78 77 96 90 84 2 (4 CR.) GRADESR 4 CR. GRADEELECT 252 270 260 252 252 85 69 83 81 81 270 260 224C 270 270 252 260 260 270 270 270 260 224 252 252 260 260 270 260 270 252 260 260 260 270 260 260 252 270 260 260 260 65 86 91 63 87 89 72 74 77 87 88 85 82 85 85 73 90 87 97 87 90 83 70 86 87 88 87 260 224 224 252 260 260 252 252 270 260 224 224 252 224 252 260 224 224 224 252 252 270 260 260 252 224 224 90 64 GRADE293 294 224 241 96 88 77 85 290Y 89 C 86258+258L 82+93 90 87266+266L 81+85 83 87 65258+258L 70+84 85 81290Y 82 90 94290Y 93 93 81 286 80 82 86 241 92 95 91 241 96 95 85 246 72 75 88 270 80 89 77 286 88 86 90 224 87 88 91 241 91 95 92290Y 91 95 80 241 85 93 85290Y 90 87 88290Y 88 93 76 246 76 90 91258+258L 87+95 85 88 270 88 90 96 286 100 98 80258+258L 74+85 89 91258+258L 82+93 92 88290Y 89 90 73 286 84 95 88 246 88 88 92258+258L 87+93 86 91 270 90 82 82 286 84 95 Exit Exam Grade Number /100 45 22 25 45 46 9 46 26 46 27 30 46 48 17 50 19 54 3 10 54 54 12 55 23 55 29 2 57 57 28 59 1 4 59 14 59 15 59 59 16 18 59 59 24 59 31 59 33 5 63 63 7 63 11 63 13 20 63 64 21 68 32 8 70 79 6 possible average median 100 PLO 2.a 3/3 PLO 2.b 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 2 3 3 3 1 3 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 2 3 2 2 3 3 1 3 2 1 2 2 3 3 1/1 PLO 2.c 0 2 1 2 0 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 2 2 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 2 1 1 1 4/4 PLO 2.d 3 3 4 3 2 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 4 3 4 4 3 2 3 4 3 3 2 4 4 4 4 3/3 PLO 2.e 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 0 3 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 2 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 6/6 PLO PLO 2.f 2.g 3 2 2 2 1 3 4 1 2 4 4 5 5 4 2 2 2 2 4 2 3 1 3 4 3 4 6 5 4 4 4 5 4 6 1/1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 2/2 PLO 2.h 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1/1 PLO PLO 2.i PLO 2.j 3.a 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 4/4 0 2 1 0 1 3 2 2 2 2 1 3 1 2 2 2 1 4 2 3 3 2 2 1 4 1 2 2 1 3 3 1 3 2 1 4 58.38 2.147061.323533.029411.470593.294120.588241.11765 59 2 2 3 1 3 1 1 0.5 0 2 2 3/3 1 0 3 0 1 2 0 3 1 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 3/3 PLO 3.b 1 2 2 2 3 0 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 3 1 3 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 1/1 PLO 3.c PLO 3.d 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 12/12 4 7 4 5 5 6 7 6 4 6 6 4 5 6 7 8 7 6 8 4 8 8 7 6 6 8 7 9 9 7 8 7 9 1 12 3/3 PLO PLO 4 4.a 2 2 1 2 1 0 2 2 2 0 0 1 2 2 1 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 3 1/1 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 4/4 PLO 4.b 2 1 1 3 2 3 2 3 2 1 3 2 3 2 2 3 4 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 3/3 3 0 3 1 2 2 2 1 2 1 3 2 1 1 2 1 3 3 2 3 2 0 2 3 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 3 3 3 1.5 2.117650.558826.647061.529410.647062.705881.94118 1 2 1 7 2 1 3 2 minimum 45 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 1 0 maximum 79 3 2 4 3 6 1 2 1 4 3 3 1 9 3 1 4 3 deviation 7.857 0.78093 0.81650.86603 0.83031.317140.50189 0.723 0.50752 0.99810.938450.804820.505651.523180.79535 0.48850.889760.91391 dev/averag e 0.135 0.363720.616910.28587 0.56460.399850.853210.646891.015040.499050.625630.380050.904850.229150.520030.754960.32882 0.4708 Exit Exam Course Number and Title: 296 Exit Exam (0 credit, Pass/Fail) Each Semester 1. Catalogue Entry BIOL 296 Exit Survey 0 .0; 0 cr. A computer-based exit exam taken in the last semester in the BS in Biology program. Prerequisite: Senior Standing. Graded Pass/Fail. Each semester. 2. Course Learning Outcomes The purpose of the exit exam is to monitor student achievement of the BS in Biology program learning outcomes. Students completing the course are expected to have demonstrated the degree of their achievement of the Biology BS program learning outcomes. The means of attaining this outcome are sitting for the final exam. 3. Course Structure The course exists to force participation in a computerized exit exam during the final exam period of their last semester before graduating with a BS in Biology. It is intended that the exam will be offered several times during each final exam period. 4. Exam Mechanics The exam will be computerized, it will cover a wide variety of biology questions randomly chosen from a large test bank linked to program learning outcomes, and it will collect a writing sample. Individual results will be kept confidential, but students who inquire will be told what proportion of their answers are correct and the distribution of correct answers. 5. Grading Policy The course is graded Pass or Fail (P/F), based simply on taking the exit exam that is scheduled during final exams. There is no minimum score on the exam to achieve a passing grade. 6. Plagiarism Students’ attention is drawn to the AUB’ Student Code of Conduct (http://pnp.aub.edu.lb/general/conductcode/index.html), and in particular section 1.1.B which reads as follows “Whenever students draw on another' s work, they must specify what they borrowed, whether facts, opinions, or quotations, and where they borrowed it from. Using another person' s documented ideas or expressions in one' s writing without acknowledging the source constitutes plagiarism.” 7.Instructor Exit Exam PLO 2.a PLO 2.b PLO 2.c PLO 2.d PLO 2.e PLO 2.f PLO 2.g PLO 2.h PLO PLO 2.iPLO 2.j3.a PLO 3.b PLO 3.c PLO 3.d PLO PLO 4 4.a PLO 4.b 1 (4 10 20 20 22 22 CHE 1 (3 CR.) GR 2 (3 CR.) GR 3(3 CR.) GR CR.) 1 1 2 0 3 M 201 ELECT ADE ELECT ADEELECT ADESR Grade Number /100 3/3 1/1 4/4 3/3 6/6 1/1 2/2 1/1 4/4 3/3 3/3 1/1 12/12 3/3 1/1 4/4 3/3 22 45 2 0 3 2 3 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 4 2 0 2 3 79 75 91 87 25 45 1 2 3 0 2 0 2 1 2 0 2 0 7 2 1 1 0 82 76 65 68 9 46 1 1 4 1 2 1 0 0 1 3 2 0 4 1 1 1 3 78 75 78 90 26 46 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 2 0 5 2 0 3 1 75 81 81 87 27 46 3 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 5 1 1 2 2 73 81 82 86 30 46 1 2 1 1 3 1 0 1 3 2 0 1 6 0 0 3 2 76 71 70 70 60 17 48 1 2 1 1 4 1 1 0 2 0 2 0 7 2 0 2 2 70 80 60 68 19 50 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0 2 3 2 0 6 2 1 3 1 82 85 81 88 3 54 3 1 3 2 2 1 1 0 2 1 3 1 4 2 0 2 2 87 93 95 94 10 54 3 2 3 3 4 0 1 1 2 1 2 1 6 0 0 1 1 75 80 68 72 12 54 3 2 3 0 4 1 2 0 1 1 1 0 6 0 1 3 3 79 82 88 88 23 55 1 2 3 3 5 0 0 0 3 3 1 1 4 1 1 2 2 100 89 92 93 94 29 55 3 2 3 1 5 0 1 0 1 1 2 1 5 2 1 3 1 70 78 68 62 2 57 2 1 4 1 4 1 1 0 2 2 1 1 6 2 1 2 1 89 73 85 74 76 28 57 2 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 7 1 1 2 2 87 65 78 72 78 1 59 3 0 3 0 2 0 2 0 2 2 3 1 8 3 0 3 1 84 92 93 91 4 59 2 1 3 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 0 7 2 1 4 3 85 86 93 88 14 59 2 0 3 1 2 0 0 1 4 2 3 1 6 1 1 3 3 83 74 88 82 15 59 1 2 3 1 4 0 2 0 2 2 1 0 8 2 1 3 2 75 83 82 80 16 59 2 0 4 3 2 1 1 0 3 1 3 0 4 2 0 3 3 84 88 81 91 18 59 2 2 3 2 3 0 0 0 3 2 1 1 8 1 1 3 2 74 77 77 78 24 59 3 2 4 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 3 1 8 2 1 3 0 73 79 73 82 31 59 2 2 4 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 2 0 7 1 1 3 2 88 92 93 92 33 59 2 2 3 2 4 1 0 1 1 0 3 0 6 2 1 3 3 81 90 92 90 5 63 3 1 2 1 3 1 0 1 4 0 3 1 6 3 1 3 2 89 95 96 93 7 63 3 1 3 3 4 0 1 1 1 1 3 1 8 0 1 3 1 74 81 92 84 11 63 1 0 4 1 6 1 2 1 2 2 2 0 7 1 0 4 1 82 87 91 87 13 63 3 0 3 1 5 0 1 1 2 2 2 1 9 2 0 1 2 85 77 82 88 20 63 2 2 3 2 4 0 2 1 1 2 2 0 9 1 0 4 1 75 81 70 78 21 64 1 2 2 2 4 1 2 1 3 2 2 1 7 2 1 2 2 75 77 77 84 32 68 2 2 4 2 4 0 1 0 3 1 3 1 8 1 0 4 3 80 90 95 87 8 70 2 1 4 1 5 1 2 1 1 3 2 1 7 1 1 3 3 78 82 88 91 6 79 3 1 4 2 4 1 1 0 3 3 3 0 9 2 1 4 3 82 88 89 88 89 266 85 73 256 79 84 258+290AM 88+95 86 255 94 80 290U 83 72 240 73 67 290U 75 89 255 86 95 261 93 89 263 60 92 261 91 290AN 98 290U 92 290AN 74 273 71 92 263 84 290AJ 80 240 81 93 263 92 97 268 86 92 240 90 70 258 78 91 290U 90 72 290AH 67 90 273 81 97 273 92 96 273 91 290AJ 96 268 97 78 263 86 290U 85 263 90 290U 95 255 92 70 273 81 83 290U 86 93 263 93 91 263 94 290AJ 93 290U 90 240 268 225 225 254 273 273 225 263 261 283 261 283 283 255 283 263 255 261 263 292 266 261 254 266 263 90 65 82 83 80 73 72 78 89 62 290AN 96 95 63 70 75 91 89 88 80 85 93 75 93 290U 81 290U 98 89 92 94 82 85 92 87 86 290AJ 292 P 273 283 261 225 240 261 292 292 P 292 P 240 247 266 292 P 261 292 P 254 254 261 286 261 225 254 225 240 258 261 225 84 81 84 77 75 85 95 60 79 82 88 90 75 81 80 88 91 87 93 73 82 81 78 77 96 90 84 2 (4 GR CR.) ADESR GR 4 CR. GR 29 29 ADEELECT ADE 3 4 252 270 260 252 252 85 69 83 81 81 270 260 224 C 270 270 252 260 260 270 270 270 260 224 252 252 260 260 270 260 270 252 260 260 260 270 260 260 252 270 260 260 260 65 86 91 63 87 89 72 74 77 87 88 85 82 85 85 73 90 87 97 87 90 83 70 86 87 88 87 260 224 224 252 260 260 252 252 270 260 224 224 252 224 252 260 224 224 224 252 252 270 260 260 252 224 224 90 64 224 96 88 241 77 85 290Y 89 C 86 258+258L 82+93 90 87 266+266L 81+85 83 87 65 258+258L 70+84 85 81 290Y 82 90 94 290Y 93 93 81 286 80 82 86 241 92 95 91 241 96 95 85 246 72 75 88 270 80 89 77 286 88 86 90 224 87 88 91 241 91 95 92 290Y 91 95 80 241 85 93 85 290Y 90 87 88 290Y 88 93 76 246 76 90 91 258+258L 87+95 85 88 270 88 90 96 286 100 98 80 258+258L 74+85 89 91 258+258L 82+93 92 88 290Y 89 90 73 286 84 95 88 246 88 88 92 258+258L 87+93 86 91 270 90 82 82 286 84 95 BIOL 220 CLOs Students successfully completing the course will be able to: 1. Integrate their knowledge of chemistry and biology into a biochemical framework explaining cellular life. PLO 2a 2. Recognize major biochemical compounds by structure. PLO 3a 3. Describe the chemical properties of amino acids and proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleotides. PLO 3a 4. Understand and use biochemical principles, terminology, nomenclature, conventions, and codes. PLO 2a 5. Explain enzyme catalysis, kinetics, regulation, and inhibition, as well as the role of coenzymes. PLO 4b 6. Describe the central metabolic pathways of amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleotides. PLO 4b 7. Describe bioenergetics and the coupling of electron transport to ATP synthesis. PLO 4b 8. Describe different metabolic regulatory mechanisms. PLO 4b 9. Describe the use and importance of biochemical methods. PLO 5b BIOL 223 CLOs 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Understand and use common proper genetic notations. PLO 7 Describe important historic experiments. PLO 7 Explain mechanisms and regulation of replication and gene expression. PLO 4 Analyze pedigree and inheritance and design breeding programs. PLO 5 Describe the use of molecular genetics at the subcellular, cellular, organismal, and evolutionary levels. PLO 2 6. Predict consequences of alterations to genetic material. PLO 3 7. Construct and use genetic maps and complementation tests. PLO 3 8. Work in the laboratory safely and efficiently. PLO 6 9. Formulate and test hypotheses experimentally. PLO 5 10. Properly record and present laboratory observations. PLO 1 11. Perform common techniques such as gel electrophoresis, bacterial transformation, DNA extraction, RFLP analysis, and the polymerase chain reaction. PLO 6 12. Design experimental approaches to basic and applied biological research questions. PLO 5 13. Integrate information from many different areas of biology, chemistry, and physics. PLO 8 14. Calculate probabilities in simple genetics systems. PLO 5 15. Infer metabolic relationships from genetic data. PLO 5 16. Debate ethical and social implications of genetics research. PLO 7 BS in Biology CLO-PLO Alignment Indirect Assessment of CLOs COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES Please rate how well you have achieved the following learning outcomes: poor fair good very good excellent NA 1. Integrate their knowledge of chemistry and biology into a biochemical framework explaining cellular life 1 2 3 4 5 6 2. Recognize major biochemical compounds by structure. 1 2 3 4 5 6 3. Describe the chemical properties of amino acids and proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleotides. 1 2 3 4 5 6 4. Understand and use biochemical principles, terminology, nomenclature, conventions, and codes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 5. Explain enzyme catalysis, kinetics, regulation, and inhibition, as well as the role of coenzymes. 1 2 3 4 5 6 6. Describe the central metabolic pathways of amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleotides. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7. Describe bioenergetics and the coupling of electron transport to ATP synthesis. 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 8. Describe different metabolic regulatory mechanisms. 9. Describe the use and importance of biochemical methods. Indirect Assessment Results COURSE LEARNING OUTCOMES Please rate how well you have achieved the following learning outcomes: 1. Integrate their knowledge of chemistry and biology into a biochemical framework explaining cellular life. STUDENTS' ANSWERS 2. Recognize major biochemical compounds by structure. STUDENTS' ANSWERS 3. Describe the chemical properties of amino acids and proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleotides. STUDENTS' ANSWERS 4. Understand and use biochemical principles, terminology, nomenclature, conventions, and codes. STUDENTS' ANSWERS 5. Explain enzyme catalysis, kinetics, regulation, and inhibition, as well as the role of coenzymes. STUDENTS' ANSWERS 6. Describe the central metabolic pathways of amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleotides. STUDENTS' ANSWERS poor fair good very good excellent NA 1 2 1 3 7 4 11 5 6 6 1 1 2 4 3 8 4 7 5 5 6 1 2 3 8 4 14 5 3 6 1 2 1 3 9 4 11 5 4 6 1 2 3 3 7 4 8 5 7 6 1 2 1 3 11 4 7 5 5 6 7. Describe bioenergetics and the coupling of electron transport to ATP synthesis. STUDENTS' ANSWERS 1 2 1 3 6 4 8 5 10 6 8. Describe different metabolic regulatory mechanisms. STUDENTS' ANSWERS 1 1 2 2 3 8 4 11 5 3 6 9. Describe the use and importance of biochemical methods. STUDENTS' ANSWERS 1 1 2 4 3 11 4 5 5 4 6 BS in Biology CLO-PLO Alignment !! ! " # $! ! % $&'' %( ! ) ! ! " % & % %" %% %%2 & & &% && &4 &4 -" ---4 2 2" 4 4" 4" # $ $ ' !( ) $ * + , * $$ ! $ $ 3 $ # ( ( * ! ! !( !( ' 5 $ $ *$ *$ $ *$ $ $ $ *$ *$ *$ $ $ *$ *$ $ *$ . $ ( $ / 0 + 1 . $ ( $ / 0 + 1 . $ ( $ / 0 + 1 $ 3 ! ! $ # ! * ( 3 $ 6 Unresolved Writing intensive courses Subjective PLOs Faculty compliance Review of CLOs Administrative burden Required courses outside major Transferred courses Quantification Teaching quality Writing Semes. 1 BIOL 201 Req 4 cr, + service 200 ave, 300+ in fall = 400/y Semes. 2 BIOL 202 Req 4 cr, +service 125 ave, 200 in spring =250/y Semes. 3 or 4 Semes. 4, 5 & 6 BIOL 220 Req 3 cr 3 cr required, 90 ave = 180/y BIOL 223 Req 4 cr 4 cr required, 90 ave = 180/y BIOL 224 BIOL 252 BIOL 260 BIOL 270 B000 B000 B000 B000 B000 B000 B000 B000 d d B000 B000 4 cr semi-required, any 2 of 4 50 ave, 300/y, B000 B000 B000 B000 B000 B000 293/4 d BIOL d d d d d d 3 cr elective, any 3, 25 ave, 450/y 4 cr elective, any 1, 25 ave, 150/y 1 cr required, 12x12 ave, biased to spring, 150/y BS in Biology Mission Statement The BS program in Biology prepares students for advanced study and careers in research, education, and service in Biology-related disciplines. Students will acquire descriptive, experimental, quantitative, and conceptual abilities spanning molecular, cellular, organismal, and ecological levels. Lecture and laboratory courses will emphasize model systems, the role of evolution, diversity of living systems, hypothesis-based reasoning, and communication skills. Science, social science, and humanities coursework will foster creativity, free thought, interdisciplinary skills, and commitment to ethical scholarship.