THINERGY® Micro-Energy Cell (MEC) Product Overview July 2012 1 Innovative Thin Power Solutions For Next-Gen Wireless, Portable, & Self-Powered Systems Solid-State, Rechargeable, Thin-Film Micro-Energy Cells 2 THINERGY® Micro-Energy Cells Permanent, Solid-State, Thin-Film Batteries THINERGY Micro-Energy Cells (MECs) are a new type of battery: All solid-state battery that is “designed-in” for the life of the system Outlasts other small battery types and supercapacitors Uniquely enables new power solutions for electronics Ideal for Energy Harvesting Combines best performance features of batteries and supercaps: High current/power (more like supercapacitors) High energy density and ultra-low leakage current (like batteries) Much thinner (0.17mm) than comparable prismatic supercaps (>3.0mm) or any other batteries Easily recharged and has lowest leakage 3 Solid-State Always Wins Yesterday’s Solution Today’s Solution Driver Vacuum Tube ICs Light Bulb LED Light Efficiency, Regulations, Cost of Ownership Polaroid Camera Digital Camera Permanent, Ease of Use “Wet Chemistry” Batteries (Organic) Solid-State Micro-Battery (Inorganic) Size, Reliability, Longevity, Cost Size, Longevity Efficiency, Regulations, Permanent, Cost of Ownership It’s Inevitable & Happening Now! 4 World’s Most Powerful Battery … for its size! The Ideal Battery: Permanent Lifetime Rechargeable Paper-Thin / Flexible All Solid-State Construction High Discharge Rate ~ Zero Leakage Inherently Safe / Eco-Friendly Available Now! 5 THINERGY MEC200-Series Product Family Easy to Use Flex Circuit Package with Supported Tabs Solid-State, Rechargeable, Thin-Film Micro-Energy Cells Size reference 6 THINERGY Micro-Energy Cell Energy Storage Benefits of SuperCap & Battery in One! MEC = Best of Both High Energy Density 50 X SuperCap Lowest Leakage Super Cap Higher Drive Current High Drive Current 4,000 X < SuperCap Rechargeable / Long Life Superior Lifetime Energy Battery Single MEC with lifetime recharge = many disposable coin cells Higher Energy Density & Lower Leakage 7 Clean, Green & Eco-Friendly Safe, Solid-State, Rechargeable, RoHS Compliant Conventional Organic Batteries 8 Industry Leading Rechargeability Decades of Operation with Zero Maintenance Cost Battery cycling always depends on the Depth of Discharge (DOD) 100% DOD (0% State of Charge) is difficult or impossible for many battery types THINERGY MECs: 10,000 cycles (100% Depth of Discharge) 100,000 cycles (10% Depth of Discharge) Other Rechargeable Batteries: <1,000 cycles at 80%-100% DOD When replacing a battery is expensive and hazardous, use THINERGY MECs! “A permanent battery for the life of the system.” 9 Unique MEC Construction Uses all solid-state chemistry (no liquid organic components) Metal foil substrate Lithium Cobalt Oxide (LiCoO2) cathode Lithium Phosphorus Oxynitride (LiPON) electrolyte Li Metal Anode Flex-circuit encapsulation with supported connection terminals Insulating Material Metallized Flex Circuit Encapsulation Insulating Material 170μm Negative vias LiPON Electrolyte Li Metal Anode LiCoO2 Cathode Human Hair (~80µm) Metal Foil Substrate (cathode current collector) Positive 10 High Discharge Rate – MEC201 High Power Delivery and Efficient Energy Storage Industry leading power! 40 C-rate capability (MEC201-10P) Peak power delivered as a pulse or continuously THINERGY MEC201-10P 4V, 1.0mAh No external capacitors required like other solutions No pulse width limitations Useful voltage is sustainable at high currents Voltage maintains flat profile unlike supercaps or other batteries Majority of capacity can be delivered at very high C-rates Not possible with other batteries ~50% cell capacity delivered at 40 C-rate! 11 THINERGY MEC Product Selection Guide 12 Universal Applicability Wireless Sensor Nodes (WSN) Powered Cards / Secure ID Smart Meters/Memory/ RTC Backup Military & Commercial Aviation Medical Devices & Sensors Consumer Electronics Active RFID / RTLS / Asset Tracking Flexible / Printed Electronics 13 Application Space Low Power Applications <500mW Peak Power 100W 10W 1W Power Tools 100mW Laptop Computer 10mW 1mW GPS 100µW 10µW Sensor/Remotes RFID Tag 10nW Bluetooth Transceiver Hearing Aid/Wireless Sensor 1µW 100nW GSM Cell Phone Texas Instruments MSP430 RF2500 Wireless Sensor Demo (~60mW Peak) Watch/Calculator Real Time Clock (RTC) µP Standby 14 THINERGY MECs vs. Coin Cells & Supercaps 15 Energy Storage Choices Conventional Batteries Supercapacitors Vs. + High discharge current + High energy density + Inexpensive - Limited life - Replacement labor cost - Unsafe, polluting - Form factor THINERGY MECs Vs. + Peak power delivery + Long life + Inexpensive - High leakage - Very low energy density - High temperature degradation - Form factor + High discharge current + High energy density + Near Zero Leakage + Long life / Permanent + Low cost of ownership + Form factor + Safe / Eco-Friendly + Broader Temp Range 16 THINERGY MEC vs. Coin Cell MEC201 Outlasts Handful of CR2032 Li Coin Cells! Large difference in initial capacity per cell, but MEC is rechargeable: Single MEC201-10P provides 1.0mAh capacity per charge cycle with >10,000 full recharge cycles available Vs. Single CR2032 provides 220mAh of lifetime capacity with no recharge capability (one time use). A single MEC201 delivers the same capacity in the first 220 charge cycles! Huge difference in usable capacity per cell: = Single MEC201 delivers 10,000mAh of usable capacity over its >10,000 cycle life. It takes ~45 220mAh CR2032 coin cells to deliver the same capacity over the application’s lifetime Requires frequent replacement and disposal/recycling. Lasts lifetime of system. A single MEC201 delivers the same lifetime capacity as 45 coin cells! 17 Available Eval Kits 18 Application Development Platform (ADP) Available Now! Easily evaluate THINERGY MEC products powering your application Pre-programmed utilities (Microprocessor-based) LCD display of voltage, current & time Easy button user interface for options THINERGY® Application Development Platform (ADP-201) Safely attach and power your application from the THINERGY MEC Provides charge and short circuit protection Interface for Energy Harvesting devices & quantifies harvested energy Includes solar EH module Additional EH modules available Powered from USB or wall power Kit includes ADP, 3 MEC Cards, solar EH module, power supply, and User Guide Simplifies & Accelerates Your System Design! 19 IPS-EVAL-EH-01 MEC/EH Eval Kit Available Now! MEC and universal Energy Harvesting evaluation platform for microelectronics Integrated THINERGY solid-state, rechargeable, Micro Energy Cell for efficient energy storage Integrated Power Management IC to manage energy harvesting and storage Accepts external AC & DC charge sources up to 5V & 150mW IPS-EVAL-EH-01 MEC/Energy Harvesting Eval Kit Integrated boost converter enables low voltage energy sources >700mV as charge sources Output regulation supplies up to 100mW (continuous) from the integrated MEC Three regulated output voltages: 1.8V, 2.3V, 3.3V Unique low energy output regulation mode reduces active quiescent currents to <75nA for output currents <100µA Output header interfaces with common low power µP development tools available from Microchip, TI and others 20 IPS-EVAL-EH-02 Wireless Environment Sensor Energy Harvesting Eval Kit Available Now! Complete self-powered indoor envirosensor reference design Powered by THINERGY MEC201 Measures humidity, occupancy, temperature, light, & MEC voltage 2.4GHz/802.15.4 compliant radio Features: Microchip MiWi™ wireless radio module (Zigbee compatible) Maxim MAX17710 PMIC to manage energy harvesting, storage & delivery Pluggable Sanyo Solar EH module for autonomous recharge Dynamic TX duty cycle based on available harvested energy input MiWi Wireless Module Humidity Sensor Light Sensor PIR Occupancy Sensor PMIC THINERGY MEC for Energy Storage Solar EH Module IPS-EVAL-EH-02 Wireless Environment Sensor EH Eval Kit 21 Summary THINERGY MECs are "game changing” energy storage solutions Higher performance & longer life than any other micro-battery THINERGY MEC Std Product Family Unrivaled cycle life & near loss-less storage for embedded micro-electronics Never needs replacement for life of system Ambient energy harvesting is THE emerging power solution for low power autonomous applications – THINERGY MECs are key enabler! MEC Evaluation Tools Are Available Now! IPS-EVAL-EH-01 IPS-EVAL-EH-02 ADP-201 22