Welcome to the World of Amber by Susie Ward Aber,
Emporia State University ,Emporia, Kansas, USA
The Greek name for amber is elektron , or the origin of our word electricity.
The modern name for amber is thought to come from the Arabic word, amber, meaning ambergris. Ambergris is the waxy substance formed in the intestines of sperm whales and used to make perfumes. Ambergris and amber are only related by the fact that both wash up on beaches.
Million years ago large stands of forests in some parts of the world began to seep globs of sticky resin! This aromatic resin oozed down the sides of trees, as well as filling internal fissures, trapping debris, such as seeds, leaves, feathers and insects. As geologic time progressed the forests were buried and the resin hardened into a soft, warm, golden gem, known as amber. Amber is the fossilized resin of ancient trees which forms through a natural polymerization of the original organic compounds. Most of the world's amber is in the range of 3090 million years old.
Amber is known to mineralogists as succinite, from the Latin succinum , which means amber. Heating amber will soften it and eventually it will burn, a fact that has given rise to the name of bernstein , by which the
Germans know amber. Rubbing amber with a cloth will make it electric, attracting bits of paper. Amber is a poor conductor of heat and feels warm to the touch (minerals feel cool).
Amber studies are truly interdisciplinary. Geologists and paleontologists are interested in amber because it is a fossil, evidence of prehistoric life. Archeologists look at trade routes and the barter view of amber. Organic chemists investigate the physical and chemical properties. Botanists and entomologists examine the botanical sources of amber and embalmed insects and debris. Poets, writers, and artists look to amber for sunny inspirations. Gemologists and jewelers desire amber for its beauty and rarity. Curators and conservationists preserve and archive amber.
Regardless of your background I hope you enjoy investigating amber in a little more detail. Begin your exploration by taking the amber quiz or simply pick a topic from the index below. Highlighted terms will whisk you away to images and text within this site and to remote locations to enlighten and dazzle! Credit is given to the remote sites or the external links at the bottom of each page in the Connecting Menu. All external connections are referenced in the WebLink Index.
What's New!
Types of Amber
Imitations and
Identification
What is Amber?
Geologic Occurrences
Uses of Amber
Kansas Amber
Geographic
Occurrences
Care of Amber
Baltic Amber
Bibliography
Life in Amber
Amber Myths
Physical
Properties
Recovery
Methods
CopalAn
Immature Resin
Museums
Connecting Menu:
Communicating
Information via WWW
Lundberg's
Amber ListServ
References WebLink Index
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The Amber Discussion Group
Ambergris
was created by Doug Lundberg
is an external link to a page within: Ambergris A Pathfinder and Annotated Bibliography
Educational indexing sites that have recognized The World of Amber and thousands of other interesting sites may be found at:
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http://www.educationindex.com/index.html
, Education Index News is an annotated directory of educationrelated Web sites.
http://www.evolutionary.org
, has a section recognizing sciencerelated Internet sites at http://sciencesiteoftheday.com
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http://www.newscientist.com/weblinks phenomenon.
, The New Scientist provides reviews of everyday scientific
http://www.schoolzone.co.uk
, Schoolzone links to an educational search engine originating in the United
Kingdom, which is easy to navigate and a wealth of resources for teachers.
ChangingLINKS.com
The Amber Webpage originates from the Earth Science Department at Emporia State University , Emporia,
Kansas, USA.
For more information contact Susie Ward Aber . Links to commercial sites do not imply any endorsement of products or services. The last update of pages within the World of Amber was January 22, 2003 . Thanks for visiting! copyright 19962003 © Susan Ward Aber . All rights reserved .