The IFAD/FAO Grant for Regional Gender Capacity and Knowledge Overview of Grant-supported activities Between 2009 and 2011, this joint initiative of IFAD and FAO supported 34 regional activities and a global programme of knowledge management work to strengthen regional capacity and analysis on gender and rural livelihoods in IFAD and its partners, including FAO, and supported projects. The programme was supported by a $1.5 million IFAD grant, with FAO providing overall coordination, management and technical support. The Grant supported sharing and networking between peers and projects, including visits and workshops, and funded specialist training, consultancy and research. This document provides an overview of the different activities supported under the grant (see full list at the end of this document). The results and impact are described in the final evaluation report. Exchange visits Study tours and exchange visits can facilitate horizontal learning and networking between a range of people working on rural development at different levels. This is particularly useful for people to see how others have undertaken to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment, and overcome some of the challenges involved, with opportunities to discuss, debate and question approaches. Under the grant study tours and exchange visits were organised in Asia, East Africa and Latin America, with different themes and objectives: Rural women entrepreneurs from Madagascar and Mauritius meet Staff from IFAD supported projects in Afghanistan visited projects in Bangladesh which have applied a women’s empowerment focus to their rural finance and microcredit programmes. They were then able to reflect together about how the lessons might apply to their own context, and its different challenges for targeting women. Rural women entrepreneurs from Madagascar visited the neighbouring island of Mauritius to see how rural women are supported to set up and manage their own agro-processing businesses. Afterwards they not only applied some of the ideas they had seen and shared them with others, but strengthened their networking to continue to learn from others; In Tajikistan, staff from IFAD-supported projects in the South visited projects in the North where women have been supported to strengthen their own contributions to, and benefits from, the fibre processing value chain. Project staff were also able to meet experts and donors to talk through how they might apply lessons learned in their own region. Staff from Central America and the Caribbean visited projects in El Salvador and Guatemala, to see how rural organisations support women’s empowerment and gender equality, and how the ‘Cerrando Brecha’ methodology is implemented in practice. They drew lessons on how rural organisations can support and promote women’s empowerment. Participants of the Latin America gender mainstreaming workshop in El Salvador were also able to complement theoretical discussions with structured visits to local rural organisations and rural development projects, and later joint reflection of the findings. The tours were of different lengths and each with a different thematic focus, but all included time for participants to prepare and later reflect on what they had seen and learned, and how they might apply it to their own context. Participants found study tours to be a very effective way for knowledge to be shared and applied to different situations, as long as the different projects and contexts had enough in common for lessons to be applied. All study tour participants who responded to the grant evaluation survey felt they had gained skills and tools to apply to their own work, and felt that they had better networks to support them in future gender mainstreaming work. However, they nearly all felt that the most important follow up activity would be training on gender analysis methods. Workshops: The great bulk of work funded under the grant has been workshops, for IFAD staff, key partners including FAOand project staff in different regions to undergo training, joint analysis and networking. In all, 17 workshops and training events have been carried out in all regions and Rome, including stand-alone workshops and the integration of gender sessions into IFAD-supported events or reviews. These included Thematic workshops or training sessions looking at gender dimensions of issues such as land rights (in Mozambique), livestock (in Mongolia) and rural finance (in Armenia, Zambia, Rwanda and Uganda), including some training methodologies; Technical training and workshops on gender analysis tools (including SEAGA training in Burkina Faso, Congo and Training of trainers in Kenya Senegal and e-learning training in Palestine), and to develop gender mainstreaming strategies and action plans (El Salvador and Afghanistan) and a regional gender training of trainers held in Kenya; Workshops (in Rome and Ethiopia) and a training methodology to look at how gender issues and dimensions can be better integrated into investment programmes; Workshops tended to employ interactive methods to encourage sharing of experiences and discussion of challenges and strategies for integrating gender analysis and women’s empowerment objectives into rural development work. For example, the Gender Equity and Rural Empowerment workshop in El Salvador combined presentations of gender equity achievements in projects in the region, sharing and discussion of case studies, action planning to strengthen gender equity and empowerment, and visits to local organisations to learn about their gender equity strategies and achievements. The land rights workshop also used case studies to explore issues and challenges. In the rural finance workshops, participatory tools such as the ‘World Cafe’ were used to provide participants with more opportunities for sharing and comparing their experiences. Many of these methods have been produced as training guidelines and shared in the Grant methodologies briefing. Training for rural women: Mohair processing training for women in Tajikistan Although the main focus of the Grant was to build capacity and knowledge for integrating gender analysis and women’s empowerment objectives in rural development work, some grant funded activities sought to build the knowledge, capacity and opportunities of rural women directly: In follow up to the study tour in Tajikistan, women working on fibre processing were provided with training to improve the quality and range of their dyeing and weaving techniques; In Bosnia and Herzegovina, members of women farmers’ associations were trained in greenhouse production and business planning to improve their own income and food security, and spread the learning to others in their associations; In São Tomé and Principe, women fish processors were given training to improve the quality, value and hygiene of their work and strengthen the entire fish value chain; In Armenia, rural women selected according to pre-agreed criteria were given training for employment in the banking sector, resulting in two women immediately receiving employment and others receiving qualifications and advice for entry into the sector. Research: Eight specific studies were funded or commissioned under the Grant, to explore gender issues and dimensions within themes relating to rural development and agriculture, or to support future planning and work. They highlight gender issues, identify learning and good practice, and feed into both future policy and practice: In Sierra Leone, a study was conducted using participatory learning and action techniques to explore the status of gender equality in rural areas, for project planning and policy dialogue. A participatory research study in South East Asia explored the gender dimensions of the impacts of and responses to climate change; Analysis of gender dimensions of commodity production (oilseed and oil palm in Uganda and tea and coffee in Rwanda) identified key elements for cooperatives, rural development projects and extension services to ensure equitable access to income, technical advice and benefits; In Madagascar, the grant funded research on social inclusion of youth and women to support the development of an IFAD inclusion strategy, and in Botswana a study was carried out to look at equality issues in relation to gender and youth. At global level, a paper was developed to explore the gender dimensions of agricultural and rural development technologies. The knowledge management component of the grant included work to research communities of practice on gender and rural development within and outside IFAD and FAO, to support future networking and sharing of lessons learned. Many of the studies were conducted using participatory methods, involving a wide range of stakeholders and listening to the perspectives of women and men. Networking and knowledge sharing The Grant programme included a global Knowledge Management component for the systematic capture and sharing of learning generated and documented through the grant, as well as working with regional and thematic networks to improve sharing of lessons on gender mainstreaming. The work has resulted in templates for planning, monitoring and reporting grant activities, online material on all grant activities and monthly email updates on different themes and news from the two agencies. To finalise the Grant, two learning events are being organised to share lessons and draw out lessons and debates on the best investments for strengthening and supporting gender mainstreaming in the two organisations. The Grant has also funded videos of several activities, including the Armenia banking workshops, Uganda learning routes and Central American study tours. Table: Grant-funded activities Region Year one: July 2009- June 10 Year two: July 2010- June 11 Asia Pacific Tajikistan study tour South East Asia gender and climate change study East Southern Africa Madagascar study tour Madagascar inclusion strategy Rwanda microfinance training Latin America Caribbean Regional gender workshop Bangladesh study tour Afghanistan gender training Tajikistan fibre processing training Mongolia gender and livestock training Botswana gender and youth study Regional land rights workshop Ethiopia investment workshop Rwanda tea and coffee research Regional gender training of trainers Uganda oilseed value chain analysis Zambia rural finance training Contribution to Andean regional workshop Two El Salvador study tours Guatemala study tour Palestine e-learning materials and training North Africa Near East Armenia rural finance workshop Training for women farmers in Bosnia and Herzegovina West Central Africa Burkina Faso SEAGA training Congo SEAGA training Senegal SEAGA training PLA gender study Sierra Leone Training in fish processing for women in Sao Tomé Global Violence against women talk Knowledge management Reporting of all grant activities online Gender community of practice analysis Gender in Investment Workshop African Women Leaders Workshop Gender rural finance learning routes Gender and technology paper Reporting of all grant activities online Monthly email updates Videos of Uganda learning routes and Central American study tours Grant Learning events in Rome. Further information: The IFAD/FAO Grant Programme for Regional gender capacity and knowledge has compiled learning and information from the supported activities on a wiki: http://genderlearning.wikispaces.com