Mechanical Advantage when Soldering Wires Instructions: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Blue Arrow Down – for both Red and Black wires together Blue Arrow Up – for both Red and Black wires together Red Arrow Down ( ‘+’) for Red wire only – solder on opposite side Black Arrow Down ( ‘GND’) for Black wire only – solder on opposite side Pull the wires back through the holes as far as possible – they should now be tight Explanation: Whenever you need to solder wires onto a PCB (Printed Circuit Board), it’s necessary to include a couple of holes just big enough for the wires to pass through. This creates a mechanical advantage that stops wires breaking over time due to repetitive wiggling of the wire at the soldered joint. Polarity and Alignment of Components Explanation: Alignment Marks on a PCB help you assemble the circuit board correctly. The following must be followed: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Components Alignment Mark on PCB IC Sockets and Integrated Circuits Polarised Capacitors Diodes LEDs Battery Enclosures Semicircle aligned and Dot indicates pin 1 ‘+’ aligned (capacitors without the ‘+’ mark are non-polarised) BAR aligned, bar indicates current flow FLAT aligned where possible (or Long Leg aligned) ‘+’ and GND aligned (‘+’ is red wire, GND is black wire) The examples above are for the PicoDice, PicoDualDice, and PicoFlash electronic kit from