LET THE SPARKS FLY 1 2 NOTE TO LEADER These Bible studies have been written with three goals in mind: 1. In studying the Bible, Greek students will see that the ancient scriptures intersect with their lives today, discovering that God can speak directly to them through the Bible. 2. Interesting conversations will be generated. People would leave the study and say, “Wow that was a really great discussion!” 3. Deeper relationships will be forged. Greeks in the same chapter know each other well, but long to connect in deeper and more significant ways. By asking some probing questions Greeks would find ways to share more deeply. As a leader, feel free to tweak this study to fit your group. This series on the life of Christ was written to have seven studies total, but if you find them to be too long for your group, feel free to modify as necessary. You can also feel free to skip questions. You know your brothers - you’ll have a good sense of which questions they will respond to and which ones will lead to blank stares. Feel free to print out the questions for your group members or just print out one copy for yourself and read them to the group members. You decide; it’s up to you to adapt the study to the unique needs of your group. May you encounter the living God in your times together and be transformed in the process of these studies. LET THE SPARKS FLY 3 STUDY READING TITLE Study 1 Mark 2 The Paralytic and his Friends Study 2 Mark 2 Dinner with Sinners Study 3 Mark 11 Clearing the Temple Study 4 John 9 The Blind Man Study 5 Luke 7 The Prostitute Study 6 John 11 Facing Death Study 7 John 4 The Samaritan FOR MORE STUDIES AND OTHER GREEK RESOURCES Visit http://greekiv.org to find a range of Bible Studies and guides on leading ministry in your house and on your campus. 4 STUDY 1 THE PARALYTIC AND HIS FRIENDS Ice breaker If your car broke down at 3:00 am in the middle of nowhere, what would you do? A. Call one of my parents B. Call a friend to come and help me C. Call the police or AAA D. Try to figure it out myself; real men don’t ask for help E. Start walking F. Wait in my car until someone stopped to help The story for today takes place in a person’ home. Jesus has become so popular that he is drawing crowds of people. Some people come out of curiosity, other to hear the great teaching, others come as watch dogs to see if this traveling radical is leading people astray. It is a story of a man who was in a desperate state and was frankly dependent on the help of his buddies. READ: MARK 2:1-12 LET THE SPARKS FLY 5 1. How is the scenario of the 4 guys carrying their buddy to get help, and dismantling a roof to make it happen, typical of life in a fraternity? What aspects of this story do you see in your chapter? 2. What positive traits did the 4 men who carried the paralytic have that you would like to see more of in the guys in your house? 3. Why did Jesus bring in the whole “your sins are forgiven” thing? Why not just heal the paralyzed man straight up? Why combine a physical healing with talk of forgiveness? 4. What caused the teachers of the law to be so outraged? Why is this such a big deal to them? 5. How does Jesus validate his claim to forgive sins? How does he show that he has the power to do this? 6. What is the paralyzed man’s greatest need: forgiveness of his sins or the ability to walk? 6 7. How are your friends like the paralytic and how are they different? How can you get your friends in front of Jesus? 8. Who would you want to be in the story? A. The paralyzed man who has great friends, experiences the thrill of being healed and then becomes a big deal in town. B. One of the 4 guys that carried the paralyzed man to Jesus and dismantled the roof. C. Jesus, the one with healing power and the courage to ignite controversy. D. Teachers of the Law, the power brokers who legislated and maintained religious order. Closing Reflection We see in Jesus a man of courage who does not maintain the religious status quo of his day. Compassionate, yet gutsy, he swims up-stream and is not afraid to ignite controversy. LET THE SPARKS FLY 7 STUDY 2 DINNER WITH SINNERS Ice breaker Did you have any friends growing up that your parents disapproved of? What complaint did they voice with your choice of friends? Was there any truth in their assessment? In Jesus’ day, conventional wisdom held that truly religious people did not hang out with “sinners”. The term “sinners” was a biblical euphemism for tax collectors, prostitutes, adulterers and those who blew off the regulations of the Jewish law. Tax collectors were particularly despised since they were Jewish men who cooperated with the occupying Roman government and basically ripped off their own people. They were barred from the synagogue. READ: MARK 2:13-17 1. In verse 14, Jesus calls a tax collector named Levi (who later is renamed Matthew) to be one of his disciples. Some of the other disciples that Levi joined were former fishermen who had previously paid outrageous, rip-off taxes to tax collectors. How would they have 8 felt when Jesus invited a tax collector into the brotherhood of the disciples? 2. How have you handled it when your fraternity has issued a bid to someone you didn’t want in the chapter? 3. To eat dinner with someone was a sign of friendship in Middle Eastern culture. Why did it enrage the Pharisees to see Jesus sharing a meal and hanging out with sinners? 4. If Jesus was visiting your college today, where would he hang out if he wanted to find the “sinners” on your campus? 5. Jesus gave an answer for why he hung out with the socalled “sinners”. Unpack his explanation in verse 17. 6. Jesus was never dragged into sin by hanging out with sinners. What was the secret of his ability to bring other people up to a higher moral ground and not allow other people’s bad choices to drag him down? How could you make that true of yourself? LET THE SPARKS FLY 9 7. Do you consider yourself one of the sick in need of Jesus or do you see yourself as one of the healthy and righteous? Closing Reflection It’s good to know that Jesus did not come to call the righteous, but sinners like us. He invites us to come to him as we are. We do not have to rehabilitate ourselves and clean up our act before we come to him. He desires to have a deep personal relationship with each of us and it is his love and power that transform us. 10 STUDY 3 CLEARING THE TEMPLE Ice breaker Growing up, did you ever get in trouble for being so angry that you damaged property….smashed something, broke a window, slammed a door, or threw something? Alternate Ice breaker Recall a time when you’ve seen someone bounced from a bar of fraternity party. Was the removal deserved? Did the person not belong or were they exhibiting unruly conduct or inappropriate behavior? The historical account today is set in the Jewish temple. Outof-town travelers needed to buy animals approved for sacrifice in order to participate in Jewish worship. They also needed to have their money changed into the local currency. Businessmen had set up shop in the Court of the Gentiles, the only place where non-Jewish people were allowed to come for prayer and worship. These business men were lining their pockets with cash by charging rip-off prices for the animals and cheating people in the pursuit of money. LET THE SPARKS FLY 11 READ: MARK 2:13-17 1. What concrete evidence is there to show that Jesus was angry? What provokes His anger? 2. How are Jesus’ actions like a bouncer when he clears the temple? How is he different? 3. Any place that warehoused animals for days would smell like animal dung. The Court of the Gentile had become a crappy place—literally. How is dung on the floor of the temple disrespectful to God? 4. Verse 17 quotes a Scripture verse from Isaiah 56:7. What is Jesus trying to say here? Why quote that verse now? What is significant about the phrase “all nations”? 5. Is it sinful to be angry? How can you tell if anger is sinful or righteous? 6. Jesus was outraged that the temple was no longer a place to honor God, but instead a place that was an affront to God: exorbitant prices, dung on the floor, and the space reserved for non-Jews hijacked for business racket….all this infuriated Jesus. What arouses your righteous anger? 7. If Jesus came to your campus, where would he “overturn tables” in righteous anger? What kind of behavior in your fraternity might tick him off? What about in the Christian church, what would provoke anger in Jesus and make him “over turn” tables? 12 8. The gospel of John records this account but includes the additional detail of Jesus holding a whip made of cord (John 2:15). A painting of Jesus overturning tables, with whip in hand is never shown to children in Sunday school. If you were designing a kid’s curriculum would you include this picture? What could be a potential benefit? What could be a potential harm? 9. We often hold a sanitized view of Jesus: The gentle man with freshly-washed hair, immaculate clothing and well -trimmed fingernails. But the carpenters and construction workers I know are strong and muscular, with rough and calloused hands. When you envision a buff carpenter getting angry, getting physical, and creating a scene how does this blow the stereotypical, domesticated view of Jesus? 10. In this account Jesus demonstrates godly manhood: moving powerfully into an environment, having an impact, effecting change, confronting injustice, defending the weak and powerless, and up holding God’s honor. Which of those positive traits would you love to see more of in your fraternity? In yourself? Closing Reflection We see in Jesus a righteous anger that boldly steps into action. God can take the anger within us and harness it for good. The world is in need of manly strength that is exerted on behalf of others. May we have the wisdom to know when to “turn over a table” and the courage to confront injustice. LET THE SPARKS FLY 13 STUDY 4 THE BLIND MAN Ice breaker Have you ever been in a situation when you really could not see (like a power failure, snow white-out, camping, cave exploring, eye-surgery, etc)? Share your story. What did you do? How did you feel? Our story today is about a man blind from birth. Tragedies like this always raise the question, “Why do bad things happen to good people?” This is one of those Big Questions that mankind has wrestled with for ages. In the time of Jesus, the commonly held view of suffering was that if a person had a physical problem, or was ill, it was the result of sin. It might be that person’s sin or the sin of a family member –but someone’s sin incurred the judgment of God. Some Rabbis even believed that it was possible for a baby to sin within the womb and thus be born with a physical defect. This, of course, compounded the heartache by adding guilt and blame to the existing suffering. READ: JOHN 9:1-41 14 1. The disciples’ question in verse 2 reveals the common thinking of the day. How does Jesus explode the view that the man’s blindness could be attributed to sin? 2. Why would Jesus use spit and dirt, two substances attractive to middle school boys, but repulsive to the general public, to bring about a healing? 3. Jesus told the blind man to go and wash in the pool of Siloam. Why was it important to give the blind man an active role in his healing? 4. The healed man is brought to the Pharisees who seek to investigate the healing. What causes them to be divided in their response to a blind man who is healed and can see? 5. When the parents of the formerly blind man are called in how do they react? What is the basis for their fear? 6. Jesus seemed to perform a lot of miracles on the Sabbath which caused the Pharisees to be upset. Why was it strategic for Jesus to heal on the Sabbath, a time when it would agitate the Pharisees? LET THE SPARKS FLY 15 7. Looking at verses 30-33 we see an unschooled man with excellent reasoning ability. Why are the Pharisees so outraged by what he says? Why do they excommunicate him from the Synagogue? 8. Being thrown out of the synagogue was no small thing. The synagogue was the center of religious life but also social life-- really it was the center of the Jewish community. After verse 34 we find a man who has been miraculously healed and can see for the first time in his life… but also has been thrown out of the synagogue, and abandoned by his parents. What emotions would he be feeling? 9. What do you learn about Jesus by the fact that he went looking for this man? Why was it important for Jesus to have a one-on-one with this man? What new information is conveyed? 10. Notice the progression in the man’s understanding of Jesus: calling Jesus a man (verse 11), a prophet (verse17), Lord (verse 38) and finally worshipping him (verse 38). How has your view of Jesus progressed since you have come to college? 16 11. What does Jesus mean when he says, “For judgment I have come into this world, so that the blind will see and those who see will become blind?” The Pharisees claimed to have sight, but what evidence do you see that convinces you that they are really blind? 12. What evidence do you see of blindness on your college campus? How about in your fraternity? 13. Can you think of any situations where people are clearly blind to something obvious around them but don’t see it? 14. The Jewish people were expecting a Messiah to come. Prophesies existed that said the Messiah would give sight to the blind (Isaiah 29:18, 33:5, 35:5, 42:7). When John the Baptist was dealing with doubt and sent word to Jesus to see if he really was the Christ, the promised Messiah, Jesus responded with scriptures from Isaiah about the blind receiving their sight (Luke 7:18-23). If the Pharisees were well schooled in these sacred writings, why were they bent on dismissing the miracle of a man born blind being able to see? Why didn’t they see this as evidence of the Messiah? 15. In verse 3 Jesus says, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned, but this (blindness) happened so that the LET THE SPARKS FLY 17 work of God might be displayed in his life.” What others viewed as a punishment and a tragedy, Jesus saw as an opportunity for the work of God to be demonstrated. Are you facing a difficult situation (illness, job loss, parent’s marriage problems, failing grade in class, financial trouble, addiction, broken relationship) that might provide the opportunity for the work of God to be displayed? 16. A well known Hymn called Amazing Grace, has a verse that says, “I once was lost but now am found, was blind but now I see.” If you have become a follower of Jesus, how does this describe your life? If you are a seeker, what new things about God do you see now that you didn’t a few years ago? Closing Reflection The person of Jesus elicits strong reactions. Jesus ignites controversy and has a polarizing effect. Some worship him and others are filled with hate. May we be like the blind man who sees and not like those with sight who are blinded by their own locked in thinking. May the touch of Jesus turn our problems into occasions for the work of God to be displayed. 18 STUDY 5 THE PROSTITUTE Ice breaker Have you ever crashed a party? Have you been at a party when uninvited guests showed up and created drama? Have you ever attended a party when the guests were so radically different that there was tension in the air? READ: LUKE 7:36-50 This historical account takes place at a dinner party hosted by Simon, a Pharisee. Pharisees were teachers in the Jewish synagogue and were known for meticulously keeping not only the God-given laws in the Old Testament, but also the many additional man-made rules devised by religious leaders. Dinner parties often took place in outdoor patios and the Middle Eastern culture had a more elastic view of the guest list. No exclusive VIP list or rigid e-vites, parties at this time were more like an open house. The uninvited guest is refereed to as a sinful woman, a biblical euphemism for a prostitute. 1. In what sense was it gutsy for a prostitute to show up at a dinner party hosted by a Pharisee? LET THE SPARKS FLY 19 2. Looking at all that transpired in verses 37 and 38, how is the way the woman interacted with Jesus different from the way a prostitute would have interacted with her male clients? 3. What was the concern of Simon, the Pharisee, as seen in verse 39? How does Jesus’ welcoming the prostitute’s touch lead Simon to believe that Jesus could not really be a prophet? 4. What was Jesus’ purpose in telling the parable in verses 41-43? Why didn’t he just shoot straight and call Simon out? (As a point of reference, a denarii was a coin worth about a days wage.) 5. Compare the way Simon viewed the sinful woman with the way Jesus viewed the sinful woman? Who has been the “Simon” in your life and who has been the “Jesus” in your life? 6. In verse 47, Jesus talks about the relationship between the ability to love lavishly and the awareness of being forgiven much. How are these two things related? 20 7. Who is the bigger sinner, the “sinful woman” or Simon? 8. Even deeply devoted followers of Christ often find their heart to be a cesspool of critical and negative thoughts. How can we do battle with the “Simon” that is within each of us? 9. When Jesus redeems us, he redeems every corner of our personhood. How would His welcome and affirmation of the sinful woman’s touch have been a transforming experience for her? 10. Jesus dispatches the sinful woman with three brief statements. How would these statements shape her new life as a reformed prostitute? Closing Reflection When we see ourselves as deeply needing forgiveness and find that forgiveness in Christ, our hearts are filled with gratitude. That gratitude spills over into lavish love; for Jesus and for others. May you increasingly see yourself as the one who has been forgiven much, so that you may love much. LET THE SPARKS FLY 21 STUDY 6 FACING DEATH Ice Breaker What was the most heart-rending funeral you have ever attended? If you haven’t ever attended a funeral, have you ever lost someone dear to you? A relative, friend, or beloved pet? READ: JOHN 11:1-54 Some have said that the greatest fear of all time is death. Although medical science has eliminated many diseases and prolonged the average lifespan, the remarkable fact is that the rate of mortality remains exactly what it has always been—100%. We can use hair products to prevent baldness, and work out 7 days a week and delay the aging process…but death will eventually catch up with us. In this text today, we see that Jesus has a showdown with death. 1. Mary and Martha sent word for Jesus to come and heal their brother who was very sick. Yet when Jesus heard this news he stayed where he was for two more days. Why did Jesus deliberately delay his coming? 22 2. Have you ever prayed for something and felt like God was not listening? Why doesn’t God always give us what we request, when we request it? 3. Jesus life, actions and words were directed by God the Father, not by the requests of people, even dearly loved friends. How can we learn to be led by God, and not let the requests of people around us shape our choices in life? 4. Mary and Martha were disappointed in Jesus at the beginning of the story. By the end, they see that Jesus’ plan was far better than their own plan. Jesus would not do less than they hoped for, he would do more than they ever dreamed. How could this account help you deal with your unanswered prayers and unfulfilled hopes? 5. The text says that Jesus was “deeply moved in spirit and troubled”. Why did Jesus cry at the tomb of Lazarus if he knew he was going to raise him from the dead and make him alive again? 6. Many Jewish people believed that the soul remained near the body for three days after death in hope of returning to it. Since this account takes place on the 4th day, all hope was gone. Martha is concerned about “a bad odor” (she is apparently the prim and proper Martha Stewart of her LET THE SPARKS FLY 23 day). How does her concern with the bad odor line up with her strongly professed belief in verse 22? 7. Jesus calls forth to Lazarus and he comes out of the tomb. How does Jesus move Mary and Martha from their faith in a doctrine to faith in himself? 8. If Jesus can do the impossible job of raising someone from the dead, surely he can do the ordinary task of removing the grave clothes. He could have said, “Lazarus come out and grave clothes drop off!” Why in so many miracles is there a supernatural part done by God, and an ordinary part done by people? Why would Jesus want people to participate “hands-on” in his miracles? 9. How do you account for the fact that people who witnessed Lazarus being raised from the dead reacted in two totally different ways? What good are miracles if they don’t prove the presence of a supernatural God? 10. When word gets out about Lazarus being raised from the dead why do the religious leaders call a meeting? What happens at the meeting? In what sense was Jesus a threat? 11. How does Jesus change His strategy as a result of the plot to kill Him? 24 12. It has often been said that the worst harm in the world has been done by well-meaning people with good intentions who are horribly misguided. How is this true of the Pharisees and chief priests in the Sanhedrin meeting? Have you ever felt like there was a time when your fraternity was operating with good intentions but in a very misguided direction? 13. In verses 25 & 26 Jesus makes a bold declaration. What does this mean for those who have put their trust in Christ? In what sense will they never die? If you knew for sure that your ultimate destiny was in heaven how would this affect the way you live your life now? Closing Reflection For the Christian, death is a doorway into a new and glorious existence. To be united with Jesus is to share right now in a rich and meaningful life that continues beyond death. Jesus had a show down with death and won. In our quest to have an impact, may we seek to follow truth. LET THE SPARKS FLY 25 STUDY 7 THE SAMARITAN **LEADERS NOTE** This study is long. Consider spending two sessions on it or consider selecting your favorite questions to answer and skipping the others. Ice Breaker When you were growing up, who were the “bad people” your parents told you to avoid? Was there a neighborhood or city you weren’t allowed to go to? Bitter hostility existed between the Jews and the Samaritans in Jesus’ day. Samaritans were a mixed race made up of Jews who had intermarried with Gentiles. Jews considered them half-breeds and inferior. When Jewish people traveled in the area near Samaria they would take the long way around just to avoid having to interact with these “unclean people.” READ: JOHN 4:4-42 1. Verse 4 says that Jesus “had to go through Samaria.” Why would he intentionally route his trip through the bad neighborhood and risk contamination? 26 2. Drawing water was usually done in the cool of the morning or the cool of the evening in this desert region. The well in town was something like the local Starbucks in that it was a place of socializing and friendly chatter. Why would this woman draw water in the heat of the day, at noon (the sixth hour) by herself? 3. Jewish people believed that they would become ceremonially unclean if they used a drinking vessel touched by a Samaritan. Why does Jesus disregard this religious believe? How would his request affect this woman? 4. How does Jesus use the idea of our thirst for physical water, one of the most basic human needs, to bridge to the topic of our spiritual thirst for spiritual “living water”? 5. Why would Jesus say to her, “Go, call your husband and come back”, when he knew full well that she was not currently married, but actually living with a guy? 6. How does Jesus knowledge of her personal life lead her to believe he is a prophet? 7. Why does the woman change the topic so abruptly to the proper place of worship? 8. In verses 21–26 Jesus engages this woman in a lofty theological discussion. This was an era when women were considered intellectually inferior and not worth educating. Many men had seen this woman’s sexual potential, but Jesus saw her spiritual potential woman. How does life in a fraternity cause its members to see women as sexual LET THE SPARKS FLY 27 objects? How can you be more like Jesus and learn to appreciate a woman’s mind and spirit and see her as more than a collection of beautiful body parts? 9. John 4:26 records the first instance when Jesus clearly declares himself to be the Messiah. Why would this great religious revelation be given to a promiscuous woman in a small town? 10. When the disciples return, they are surprised to find him talking with a woman. Godly, religious men avoided talking to women (other than their wives) for fear of falling into sexual sin. If Jesus was committed to sexual purity why wasn’t he careful to avoid interaction with a woman that many would consider so sexually immoral? How did Jesus risk his reputation by being seen alone with a woman with such a disgraceful sexual past? 11. Looking at verses 28-30, what elements would compel the townspeople to come and check Jesus out for themselves? Why might they have been reluctant to believe this woman? 12. What does Jesus mean when he says, “My food is to do the will of him who sent me and to finish his work”? 13. At the beginning of the story, the woman is at the well alone and socially isolated, but at the end of the story she is the center of the social buzz. What made her go from being an outcast to “action central”? 28 14. Spokespeople are usually people who we admire and want to emulate. Why would Jesus choose this woman, a person some would label a “ho”, to be his PR agent? What made her a good choice? What made her a risky choice? 15. In this account we see that Jesus broke through three major barriers: *He was willing to go to Samaria and spend two days with the so called “unclean people”. *He was willing to break through the gender barrier and relate to a woman. *He was not afraid to interact with a woman who had a shameful reputation. What barriers might God lead you to break though? Are there some people you have considered “off limits” that God is urging you to reach out to? 16. If you were to use this account to teach a seminar on “How to Share Your Faith” what helpful principles could you glean from Jesus interaction with this woman? LET THE SPARKS FLY 29 Closing Reflection Jesus looks beneath the surface of our life and sees that many of the bad choices we have made are a misguided quest for love. He knows the deepest needs of our soul and offers us living water to provide true satisfaction. The courage of Jesus and the love of Jesus combine and enable him to break through social barriers. 30 A FRATERNITY BIBLE STUDY PREPARED BY MINDY MEIER AND KRISTEN DALTON ABOUT THE AUTHORS Mindy Meier is an Alpha Chi Omega from the University of Illinois. While at the University of Illinois amidst one of the largest and wildest Greek systems in the country, Mindy became a follower of Jesus. While there she met her husband Bill, a FIJI at the same campus. They have three grown children and now reside in Chicago, IL where Bill is a pastor and Mindy works with Greek students across the country. Kristen Dalton was a member of the Greek system at Indiana University and volunteers with staff of Greek InterVarsity across the country. Along with her husband, Andy, she has two daughters and resides outside Indianapolis. LET THE SPARKS FLY 31 Find us online: greekiv.org facebook.com/greekiv twitter.com/greekiv 32