Latitude, Longitude and Coordinates Chartwork Lines of Latitude and Longitude make a grid over the Earth. This grid is used to make marine charts. Lines of longitude get closer at the poles Longitude Latitude North Pole Longitude runs up and down La titu de Lat is Flat! South Pole Lines of Latitude are evenly spaced Prime Meridian Lon gitu d e Equator de u tit 60 o N La Latitude 30 o N Equator 30 o S 60 o S Latitude is measured in degrees North or South of the equator Lines of latitude and longitude cross at a coordinate. Longitude Latitude Darwin Coordinate 12o S 131o E A coordinate locates a position on the earth. Longitude Longitude Longitudes is measured in degrees east and west of the Prime Meridian Latitude Prime Meridian West East Lon gitu de Coordinate