The data contained in the present paper should be regarded as preliminary, it is requested that no use be made of them until final publication. DRAFT JON INTERNATIONAL TRADE STATISTICS 1900 – 1960 May 1962 MGT(62)12 -2- TABLE CONTENTS Introduction Table I: World Exports 1900-1913, 1921-1938, 1948, 1950-1960 Trade of Individual Countries Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table Table II: III: IV: V: VI: VII: VIII: IX: X: XI: XII: XIII: XIV: XV: XVI: XVII: XVIII: XIX: XX: XXI: XXII: XXII A: XXIII: Argentina Australia Austria Belgium-Luxembourg Brazil Canada Chile Denmark Finland France Germany India Italy Japan Netherlands New Zealand Norway South Africa Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom United Kingdom – Re-exports United States Direction of Trade Table XXIV: World Exports by Provenance and Destination: 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 and 1959 Table XXV: Direction of Exports of Individual Countries: 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 and 1959 Annex I Notes on Sources and Methods Annex II List of Countries by Regions -3- IN TRO D U C T I ON For more than a decade, the Statistical Office of the United Nations has been regularly analyzing data on international trade and presenting them in a comparable and accessible form in terms of the United Nations Standard International Trade Classification (SITC ).1 The figures are being currently published in Yearbook of International Trade Statistics, Commodity Trade Statistics and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. The purpose of the present-publication is to give, as far as possible, similar, comparable, yearly figures on international trade back to the beginning of the century by applying to the historical data concepts and definitions presently used in analyzing current statistics on international trade. Such a collection of statistics, besides recording the annual development of international trade in a way easily comprehensible, makes possible a year to year comparison among countries and should also give ample historical evidence of the interdependence of trade and economic growth among the several nations. Thus it is hoped to continue and enlarge upon the work initiated by the secretariat of the League of Nations, whose publications Network of World Trade , 1942, and Industrialization and Foreign Trade , 1945, are still regarded as fundamental to any long-term, 2 quantitative study of internation al trade. In order to facilitate the study of the relationship between general economic development and international trade, the trade data have been supplemented by indices of manufacturing production, when available --these latter indices being taken as an indicator 3 of general economic activity. In preparing this volume, the Statistical Office of the United Nations has benefited from the co-operation of the secretariat to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. CONTENTS Tables I-XXIII give for total world exports and for the exports and imports of twenty-two individual countries4, years 1900-1913, 1921 -1938, 1948 and 1950-1960 5, current values in United States dollars and value indices of: (a) total trade, (b) trade in manufactured goods, and (c) trade in other goods. The twenty-two countries were chosen according to importance in world trade and availability of national trade statistics for the whole period - these data being sufficiently detailed to distinguish, with a reasonable degree of accuracy, manufactured goods from other goods. Unit value and quantum indices have been compiled for the world aggregates. In the case of the twenty-two individual countries, national unit value indices are shown wherever available, after 1 Standard International Trade Classification, United Nations Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 10. Beginning 1961 a revision, the SITC Revised, replaced the original SITC. The changes will, however, have no significant consequences for the comparability of large commodity classes as presented in this publication. 2 The Network of World Trade gives detailed matrices of world exports and imports for 1928, 1935 and 1938. Industrialization and Foreign Trade shows the development of world trade, especially for manufactured goods [defined as Class IV - finished manufactures - according to the International (Brussels) Classification of 1913] and manufacturing production, both for the world and for individual countries. The estimates of manufactured goods and the methods used to deflate the world values by using unit values for one country only, the United Kingdom, were somewhat crude; the author himself, the late Mr. Folke Hilgerdt, was anxious to have them revised. 3 National income at constant prices might have been a better indicator of general economic activity, but historical data in this field exist for only a few countries. 4 Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium -Luxembourg, Brazil, Canada, Chile, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and United States. 5 No data are shown for the period of the two world wars and the years immediately following due to the abnormal conditions then prevailing. The precedent set in earlier publications by the Statistical Office of the United Nations not to publish data for 1949 because of the difficulties in establishing average exchange rates (as a result of devaluation of most major currencies outside the dollar area) has been followed here. -4- having been lin ked, converted to United States dollars, and switche d to the common base year, 1953. In cases where national indices were lacking, but were regarded necessary for the construction of the world indices, the series were compiled from basic trace data. Where unit value indices were available, quantum indices have also been derived. Likewise, terms of trade have been computed when unit value indices for both total exports and imports were obtainable. Also shown yearly is each country's percentage share of world exports, both of total and of manufactured goods. The direction of trade can be seen from tables XXIV and XXV which, for the years 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 and 1959, show world exports by provenance and destination by major areas and destination of exports for the twenty-two countries shown separately. GENERAL STATEMENTS The different concepts and definitions which have been applied in compiling and analyzing the statistical data in the present volume are fully discussed in the introduction of the various issues of Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. Further explanatory notes on sources and methods relevant to each table arc included in Annex I. The paragraphs below, therefore, confine themselves to remarks of a more general nature. l. Sources The value figures have, with a few exceptions, been obtained from national trade statistics, adjusted to the SITC and arranged according to commodity groups by detailed compilation. Where export and import data have already been published according to the SITC, as is the case for many countries from 1950 onwards, the figures have been taken from various issues of United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. The national definitions and methods applied as to territory, system of trade and method of valuation have been accepted throughout from the original sources, although these definitions and methods differ from country to country and have often changed over the years covered by this investigation.1 As far as the twenty-two countries shown separately are concerned, an attempt has been made to record in the explanatory notes (Annex 1) the changes in the system of trade and method of valuation, while only major territorial changes are mentioned. However, no adjustments have been made in the figures themselves for changes caused by variations in method of valuation, system of trade or territory. This fact must be kept in mind in interpreting data, both with respect to the figures for individual countries and the world aggregates. 2. Territory The statistics shown for a country during a certain year include the trade of the territory (or customs area) of that country in that particular year. Territorial changes can, of course, greatly influence the magnitude of international trade. The combination of two territories formerly separate results in the elimination of their trade with one another from the statistics for both territories; likewise, the separation of two territories formerly together results in the appearance of their trade with one another in the statistics for both territories. For example, before the First World War, trade between Austria, Hungary and what became Czechoslovakia was not recorded as international trade as all three countries then belon ged to Austria-Hungary which was one single customs area. As mentioned above, no adjustment for territorial changes has been incorporated in the figures .2 Since most of the major territorial changes took place just after the two world wars, one can, therefore, regard territorial changes as being of small importance for the series of world aggregates within the three distinct time periods covered, namely, 1900-1913, 1921-1938 and 1948, 1950 -1960. 1 Due to the great importance of re-exports from the United Kingdom, retained imports (general imports minus reexports) are shown instead of general imports (as found in the original sources) together with national exports and re-exports. 2 One exception concerns the trade between Germany and Austria in 1938 has been included in world totals, but not in the special tables for the two countries. -5- The designations of countries and territories and the arrangement of material in this publication should not be considered as implying any endorsement or other judgment by the secretariat of the United Nations regarding the legal status of any country or territory, or of its authorities, or in respect of the del imitation of its boundaries. 3. Exchange rates All value figures are in current United States dollars, and all index numbers of unit values are based on values in current United States dollars. 1 Values in national currencies are converted into United States dollars by application of the exchange rates published in the annual reports of the Director of the United States Mint for the years 1900-1913; by rates published by the League of Nations for the years 1921 -1938, and the International Monetary Fund for the post-war years. The conversion factors shown in tables II-XXIII express the average relation during each year of the national currency unit to the current United States dollar. Due to the extremely unstable monetary situation in many countries following the First World War, the value figures for the years 1921-1924 are probably less accurate than for other years. 4. Commodity classification The commodity classes are based on the SITC. This means that gold bullion, coin, and all other curren t specie are excluded in all years, while silver bullion and unissued coin are included in manufactured goods. Manufactured goods are defined as Sections 5-8 of the SITC, i.e.: 5 6 7 8 Chemicals Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material Machinery and transport equipment Miscellaneous manufactured articles Manufactured goods, therefore, include unwrought metals and exclude processed foods and refined petroleum. Other goods , consequently, consist of Sections 0-4 and 9 of the SITC: 0 1 2 3 4 Food Beverages and tobacco Crude materials, inedible, except fuels Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials Animal and vegetable oils and fats and 9 Miscellaneous transactions and commodities, n.e.s. Postal packages (not otherwise classified) which are part of SITC Section 9, have been included in manufactured goods where they are of considerable impor tance, e.g. in the case of France and the United Kingdom. 5. Unit value and quantum indices As mentioned above, the unit value indices for the various countries are, in most cases, official national indices linked together, adjusted for exchange rate variations and switched to the base 1953 = 100. The indices for manufactured goods are those national indices which cover a commodity composition as near as possible to SITC Sections 5-3. Most qu antum indices, both for the separate countries and the world have been obtained by dividing the unit value indices into the corresponding value indices. This may give somewhat different results from the national quantum indices published. When using the data, the general problems involved in constructing comparable 1 Should values be required in terms of dollars of a constant gold content for the whole period, the value data given may be converted into "new" dollars for which the gold content was fixed 31 January 1934 and is currently in force ($35 per ounce) by means of the following ratios of "new" to current dollars: prior to 1933, 1.6932; 1933, 1.32; 1934, 1.01. -6- index figures over a long period of time should be borne in mind. Thus the index numbers should not be used for exact year to year comparisons, but should be accurate enough to show the long-term developments. 6. Terms of trade The terms of trade of each country have been obtained by dividing the respective import unit value indices into the export unit value indices. 7. Indices of manufacturing production The series are, in most cases, official national series linked together and switched to the base 1953 = 100. The national indices are those which cover a composition of industrial activities as near as possible to Divisions 2 and 3 of the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of all Economic Activities. 8. Revised figures The figures shown are, as far as possible, the most recent revisions available at the time of compilation. As regards figures for recent years, it should be remembered, however, that most countries do not publish final figures until several years after the period to which the statistics refer. 9. Rounding Although decimals were included in the computations, all figures presented are shown rounded to the nearest whole number with the exception of exchange rates and percentages of world exports. 10. Symbols The following symbols have been used: .. Figures not available or not applicable _ Nil or negligible Substantial breaks in the homogeneity of a table are indicated by horizontal lines across the columns of figures. Table 1 WORLD EXPORTS 1900-1913,1921-1938,1948,1950-1960 Value in million US dollars Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Unit Value Value Year Total Manuf. goods Other goods Manuf. goods Total Other goods Manuf. goods Total Quantum Other goods Manuf. goods Total Other goods Ratios (per cent) Unit Value Terms of trade (manuf.goods to other goods) Value a Manuf. goods to total 40 Quantum Manuf.goods to other goods World manuf. productionb 1953 =100 1900 10100 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 10200 10400 11100 11500 12300 13700 14500 13600 14500 15900 16800 18300 19500 4000 3900 4000 4200 4400 4900 5500 5900 5400 5600 6200 6700 7400 8000 6100 6300 6400 6900 7100 7400 8200 8600 8200 8900 9700 10100 10900 11500 12 12 13 14 14 15 17 18 17 18 19 21 22 24 10 10 10 11 11 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 19 21 14 15 15 16 16 17 19 20 19 21 22 23 25 27 35 34 34 35 36 36 38 39 38 38 39 40 40 41 42 40 39 39 40 40 42 44 41 41 41 41 42 42 31 31 31 32 33 34 35 36 35 36 38 39 39 39 35 36 38 39 39 41 44 45 44 47 50 52 56 59 25 25 27 28 29 32 34 35 34 36 39 42 46 49 46 47 48 50 49 51 54 55 54 58 59 60 65 68 38 39 38 38 40 40 41 40 39 39 40 40 41 135 129 127 124 120 119 120 120 117 114 107 106 107 108 54 54 55 55 58 62 63 64 64 62 67 70 71 72 16 17 18 18 18 20 21 22 20 22 24 24 26 27 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 19700 21700 24500 27400 31400 29800 31400 32700 33000 26300 18700 12700 14700 18800 19500 21100 25800 22700 8200 9000 9900 10900 12700 12200 13000 13900 14600 11800 8400 5400 6300 8000 8600 8900 11100 10300 11500 12700 14600 16500 18700 17600 18400 18800 18400 14500 10300 7300 8400 10800 10900 12200 14700 12400 24 27 30 33 38 36 38 40 40 32 23 16 18 23 24 26 32 28 21 23 26 28 33 32 34 36 38 31 22 14 16 21 22 23 29 27 27 29 34 38 43 41 43 43 43 34 24 17 19 25 25 28 34 29 53 51 55 56 60 55 52 52 50 43 34 27 31 38 37 39 42 39 70 62 62 62 63 60 57 57 55 53 44 36 41 48 47 47 49 50 41 43 50 51 57 51 49 49 46 36 26 20 23 30 30 33 37 31 46 53 55 60 64 66 73 76 80 74 67 57 58 61 64 66 75 71 30 38 42 46 52 53 59 63 68 58 49 39 40 43 47 49 58 54 66 69 68 75 76 79 86 89 92 93 92 86 86 83 84 86 93 92 42 42 40 40 40 41 41 43 44 45 45 43 43 43 44 42 43 45 173 146 124 121 111 116 116 116 120 147 171 185 181 160 157 143 135 159 46 55 61 61 68 67 68 71 74 62 53 45 46 52 56 57 63 58 22 27 29 30 33 35 37 39 42 38 34 30 33 37 42 49 54 50 1948 57300 24100 33200 70 62 77 102 102 103 68 61 75 42 99 82 72 1950 60900 25100 35800 74 65 83 89 86 91 94 75 91 41 95 83 84 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 82400 80000 82000 85500 92800 102800 110800 106800 114700 127300 35300 36700 38700 40600 45600 51800 56500 56100 61300 69500 47100 43300 43300 44900 47200 51000 54300 50700 53400 57800 101 98 100 104 113 125 135 130 140 155 91 95 100 105 118 134 146 145 158 180 109 100 100 104 109 118 125 117 123 134 108 105 100 99 99 101 103 100 99 100 102 104 100 98 99 103 106 105 104 106 112 106 100 99 99 99 99 94 92 92 93 93 100 106 114 124 131 130 142 156 89 91 100 107 119 130 137 138 152 170 97 94 100 104 110 119 127 124 134 146 43 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 55 91 98 100 99 100 104 108 112 113 115 92 97 100 102 108 110 108 111 113 116 91 93 100 100 109 123 130 123 137 147 a Based on absolute values. B Adjusted for the years 1955-60 according to UN, Stat. Yearbook 1969, p54. TABLE II - ARGENTINA IMPORTS Value In million US $ Year Conv. factor US cents per peso Index numbers: 1953=100 Value Total a Manuf. goods Other goods Manuf. Total goods Unit Value Other goods 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 109 110 99 126 181 198 260 276 263 292 366 391 431 479 71 71 62 85 125 137 178 187 170 195 243 255 285 314 39 39 37 41 56 61 82 88 93 97 123 136 146 165 14 14 12 16 23 25 33 35 33 37 46 49 54 60 16 16 14 19 28 30 40 42 38 43 54 57 64 70 11 11 11 12 16 18 24 26 27 28 35 39 42 48 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 73.54 81.82 78.57 78.13 91.38 92.15 96.30 96.48 95.13 36.86 29.73 25.73 31.88 29.31 28.90 31.15 30.97 30.33 551 564 682 647 801 758 825 807 820 619 349 215 286 325 340 348 482 443 391 394 491 473 594 569 582 601 604 426 229 141 192 225 230 237 335 304 160 170 191 174 208 189 243 206 216 193 120 74 94 101 110 111 148 139 69 71 86 81 101 95 104 102 103 78 44 27 36 41 43 44 61 56 87 88 109 105 132 127 130 134 134 95 51 31 43 50 51 53 75 68 1948 .. 1590 1223 367 200 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1043 1477 1181 795 979 1173 1128 1310 1233 993 1249 733 1014 725 449 574 698 677 771 766 650 957 310 463 456 346 405 474 450 539 467 343 292 131 186 149 100 123 148 142 165 155 125 157 Quantum Manuf. Total goods Total Manuf. Index of manuf. production goods 1953 = 100 46 49 55 50 60 55 70 60 63 56 35 22 27 29 32 32 43 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 66 .. 272 106 .. .. .. .. 109 163 226 161 100 128 156 151 172 171 145 213 90 134 132 100 117 137 130 156 135 99 84 .. 106 116 100 91 92 96 99 89 83 85 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 175 128 100 135 161 148 167 174 150 185 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 107 110 102 100 109 118 117 121 126 110 112 a Peso oro 1900-1929; peso m/1 1930-1932; peso m/n 1933-1938. Beginning 1948 values are officially compiled in US dollars. TABLE II - ARGENTINA EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents Total per peso Value in million US dollars a Manuf. Goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Total Manuf. Goods Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Value Total Manuf. goods Unit Value Other goods Total Terms of Quantum Manuf. goods Total Manuf. goods trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 96.50 148 161 171 211 253 309 279 288 353 383 359 313 462 465 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 7 147 160 170 209 250 306 277 286 349 379 355 307 456 458 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.9 2.2 2.5 2.0 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.3 1.9 2.5 2.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 13 15 16 19 23 28 25 26 32 35 33 28 42 42 2 2 3 3 5 5 5 5 7 8 9 11 12 13 14 15 16 20 24 29 27 27 33 36 34 29 44 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 29 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 144 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 73.54 81.82 78.57 78.13 91.38 92.15 96.30 96.48 95.13 37.04 29.36 25.73 31.80 32.69 31.90 32.46 32.80 31.27 489 549 600 785 788 726 969 1016 906 517 427 331 356 470 501 537 757 437 12 15 16 16 23 23 25 27 20 17 14 10 13 19 17 16 19 18 477 534 584 769 765 703 944 989 886 500 414 322 343 451 484 521 738 420 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.9 2.5 2.4 3.1 3.1 2.7 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.9 1.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 44 50 55 71 72 66 88 92 82 47 39 30 32 43 46 49 70 40 22 27 29 29 41 41 46 48 36 31 25 17 24 34 31 29 35 32 56 51 56 74 73 67 90 95 85 48 40 31 33 43 46 50 71 40 34 31 32 34 45 35 37 42 38 30 18 15 18 22 22 26 31 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 131 161 169 208 161 191 242 222 218 157 217 200 181 193 206 185 221 141 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1948 .. 1627 75 1552 2.8 0.3 148 136 149 127 117 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1167 1169 678 1099 1027 929 944 975 994 1009 1079 70 68 49 55 42 53 52 58 47 46 44 1097 1101 629 1044 985 875 891 916 947 963 1035 1.9 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 106 106 62 100 93 84 86 89 90 92 98 127 124 89 100 76 97 95 106 86 84 81 105 105 60 100 94 84 85 88 91 92 99 98 119 104 100 87 89 83 76 74 73 78 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 112 90 100 96 97 96 77 83 88 92 a Peso oro 1900-1929; peso m/1 1930-1932; peso m/n 1933-1938. Beginning 1948 values are officially compiled in US dollars. 108 88 59 100 108 94 103 117 122 126 126 Table III - AUSTRALIA IMPORTS Conv. Value In million US dollars Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Year US cents Unit value Value factor Total per Manuf. Other goods goods Total Manuf. Other goods goods Total Quantum Manuf. Total goods Manuf. Index of manuf. production goods Aust.$a 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 .. .. .. .. .. .. 178 135 43 14 15 12 184 135 48 14 15 13 176 129 47 14 14 13 162 110 52 13 12 14 159 122 37 13 14 10 163 126 37 13 14 10 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1906 486.65 188 147 40 15 16 11 1907 486.65 221 175 46 17 19 12 1908 486.65 215 166 49 17 19 13 1909 486.65 222 171 51 17 19 14 1910 486.65 260 203 56 20 23 15 1911 486.65 288 225 63 23 25 17 1912 486.65 338 261 77 27 29 21 1913 486.65 346 275 71 27 31 19 1921 379.25 565 432 133 44 48 36 1922 412.50 386 303 83 30 34 22 1923 459.86 551 441 110 43 49 29 1924 442.46 565 434 132 44 48 35 .. .. .. .. 1925 447.63 597 467 130 47 52 35 69 1926 486.15 668 502 167 53 56 45 73 1927 485.20 724 549 175 57 61 47 68 1928 484.38 647 481 166 51 54 45 63 1929 481.60 627 426 202 49 47 54 60 1930 472.38 562 409 153 44 46 41 59 1931 430.77 268 191 76 21 21 21 49 1932 304.70 156 112 44 12 13 12 34 1933 348.27 226 166 60 18 19 16 37 1934 420.19 284 209 76 22 23 20 44 1935 393.18 324 244 81 26 27 22 41 1936 397.14 378 283 95 30 31 26 41 1937 394.60 407 301 106 32 33 29 43 1938 397.59 506 378 128 40 42 34 45 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1948 320.02 1082 795 287 85 88 77 98 .. 87 .. .. 1950 252.54 1354 1039 315 106 116 85 88 224.00 1661 1234 427 131 137 114 94 1952 224.00 1690 1282 408 133 143 100 104 1953 224.00 1272 899 373 100 100 100 100 1954 224.00 1648 1192 457 130 133 123 100 1955 224.00 1873 1353 520 147 151 139 102 1956 224.00 1666 1185 481 131 132 129 104 1957 224.00 1643 1151 492 129 128 132 106 1958 224.00 1747 1210 537 137 135 144 107 1959 224.00 1803 1271 532 142 141 143 108 1960 224.00 2300 1701 599 181 189 161 109 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 121 1951 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68 72 84 81 82 75 43 36 48 51 62 72 74 139 128 100 130 144 126 122 128 131 166 a Values 1900-1905 are based on dollar figures from Statistical Abstract of Foreign Countries, Dept. of Commerce and Labour, 1909. Table III - AUSTRALIA EXPORTS Conv. Value in million US dollars factor Year Aust.$ 1900 1902 1903 1904 Index numbers: 1953=100 Value US cents Total per 1901 Percentage of World exports Manuf. goods Other goods Total Manuf. Goods a .. .. .. .. .. .. Manuf. goods Total Unit value Other goods Manuf. goods Total Quantum Terms of trade Manuf. goods Total 157 27 130 1.6 7.0 8 14 7 .. .. .. .. .. 172 25 147 1.7 0.6 9 13 8 .. .. .. .. .. 144 24 120 1.4 0.6 7 12 7 .. .. .. .. .. 145 27 118 1.3 0.6 7 14 7 .. .. .. .. .. 197 30 168 1.7 0.7 10 15 9 .. .. .. .. .. 38 43 47 38 32 37 37 47 48 185 215 254 205 243 303 291 278 317 1.8 1.9 2.1 1.8 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.8 1.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 11 13 15 12 14 17 17 16 18 19 21 24 19 16 18 19 24 24 10 12 14 12 14 17 16 16 18 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 54 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 223 257 301 243 274 339 328 325 364 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 379.25 412.50 459.86 442.46 447.63 486.15 485.20 484.38 481.60 472.38 414.03 298.87 346.66 420.77 391.87 395.24 392.53 396.90 481 513 532 516 721 701 648 680 683 464 371 287 341 478 404 489 579 562 40 43 47 51 53 61 55 63 52 50 35 24 28 37 35 47 57 61 441 470 485 465 668 640 593 617 631 414 336 263 314 441 369 442 522 501 2.4 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.3 2.4 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 24 26 27 26 36 35 33 34 35 24 19 15 17 24 20 25 29 28 20 22 24 26 27 31 28 32 26 25 18 12 14 19 17 24 29 31 25 26 27 26 38 36 33 35 36 23 19 15 18 25 21 25 29 28 46 38 51 59 68 56 54 58 52 41 27 19 21 33 26 33 40 36 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 53 68 53 44 54 63 60 60 66 58 71 77 80 73 80 75 73 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 99 77 79 92 87 69 55 56 57 75 63 80 93 80 1948 323.50 1314 158 1156 2.3 0.7 66 79 65 84 .. 79 .. 86 1950 1951 1952 1953 7954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 241.47 224.00 224.00 224.00 224.00 224.00 224.00 224.00 224.00 224.00 224.00 1482 2199 1680 1979 1655 1728 1867 2187 1626 1968 1941 123 148 192 199 179 184 228 260 231 241 259 1359 2051 1488 1780 1476 1543 1639 1927 1395 1728 1682 2.4 2.7 2.1 2.4 1.9 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.7 1.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 75 111 85 100 84 87 94 111 82 100 98 62 75 97 100 90 93 115 131 116 121 130 76 115 84 100 83 87 92 108 78 97 95 85 137 100 100 95 87 88 87 76 75 77 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88 81 85 100 88 100 107 127 108 133 127 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 146 36 100 95 85 85 82 71 69 71 Table IV - AUSTRIA IMPORTS Year a Conv.factor US cents per krone/ a schilling Value In million US dollars Value Total Manuf. Goods Other goods Total Manuf. Goods Unit value Other goods Total Quantum Manuf. Goods Total Manuf. Goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 127 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 72 58 .. 62 71 71 71 64 296 89 91 88 74 152 255 75 72 76 47 392 147 246 72 70 73 47 14.08 438 173 266 80 82 79 46 1928 14.07 472 193 261 86 94 78 46 1929 14.07 460 201 260 84 95 77 46 1930 14.07 380 165 215 70 79 64 45 1931 14.03 304 126 178 56 89 53 40 1932 12.93 179 64 115 33 81 34 35 1933 14.24 164 54 110 30 26 33 33 1934 18.45 213 76 138 39 35 41 40 1935 18.85 228 81 147 42 39 44 40 1936 18.88 236 85 152 43 40 45 45 1937 18.76 273 99 174 50 47 52 45 1938b 40.33c 243 62 181 45 30 54 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 1948 10.00 291 76 215 53 36 64 78 .. 69 .. 54 1950 5.18 477 167 310 87 79 92 78 657 226 431 120 108 128 103 1952 4.68 654 241 412 120 115 123 108 1953 4.12 546 210 336 100 100 100 100 1954 3.85 653 302 351 120 144 105 91 1955 3.85 887 439 449 163 209 134 88 1956 3.85 975 493 482 179 234 144 91 1957 3.85 1130 590 539 207 281 161 92 1958 3.85 1075 605 469 197 288 140 86 1959 3.85 1146 679 467 210 323 139 82 1960 3.85 1417 876 542 260 417 161 84 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87 4.68 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 112 1951 1900 20.26 354 155 199 65 74 59 1901 20.26 345 149 196 63 71 58 1902 20.26 368 162 206 68 77 61 1903 20.26 396 170 226 73 81 67 1904 20.26 429 158 272 79 75 81 1905 20.26 450 169 281 82 81 84 1906 20.26 469 195 274 86 93 82 1907 20.26 510 211 298 93 101 89 1908 20.26 488 208 280 89 99 83 1909 20.26 560 216 344 103 103 102 1910 20.26 581 243 339 106 116 101 1911 20.26 651 259 391 119 123 116 1912 20.26 723 295 428 132 141 127 1913 20.26 694 266 428 127 127 1921 20.26 344 151 193 63 1922 20.26 322 134 189 59 1923 20.26 389 149 240 1924 20.26 488 192 1925 14.06 407 1926 14.07 1927 Krone 1900-1924; schilling 1925-1960. Trade with Germany excluded. c Conversion factor for Reichsmark. b Index numbers: 1953 = 100 95 110 120 159 153 175 189 185 156 139 95 92 98 105 100 110 116 111 100 132 185 196 225 229 256 309 41 41 45 52 51 56 60 60 54 46 39 40 45 49 55 60 60 99 99 100 115 135 140 147 152 158 172 Table IV - AUSTRIA EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per krone/ schilling a Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. Goods Other goods Percentage of Index numbers: 1953=100 World exports Total Manuf. Goods Value Total Manuf. goods Unit value Other goods Total Terms of trade Quantum Manuf. goods Total Manuf. goods 1900 20.26 420 156 264 4.2 3.9 78 42 160 .. .. .. .. .. 1901 20.26 403 146 256 3.9 3.8 75 39 155 .. .. .. .. .. 1902 20.26 406 149 257 3.9 3.7 76 40 156 .. .. .. .. .. 1903 20.26 454 168 286 4.1 4.0 84 45 173 .. .. .. .. .. 1904 20.26 443 175 269 3.9 4.0 82 47 163 .. .. .. .. .. 1905 20.26 486 198 288 3.9 4.0 90 53 174 .. .. .. .. .. 1906 20.26 474 204 270 3.5 3.7 88 55 163 .. .. .. .. .. 1907 20.26 499 206 293 3.4 3.5 93 55 178 .. .. .. .. .. 1908 20.26 458 169 289 3.4 3.1 85 45 175 .. .. .. .. .. 1909 20.26 471 180 291 3.2 3.2 68 48 176 .. .. .. .. .. 1910 20.26 491 201 290 3.1 3.2 91 54 175 .. .. .. .. .. 1911 20.26 488 210 278 2.9 3.1 91 56 168 .. .. .. .. .. 1912 20.26 556 229 328 3.0 3.1 103 61 198 .. .. .. .. .. 1913 20.26 563 240 323 2.9 3.0 105 65 195 .. .. .. .. .. 1921 20.26 183 153 30 0.9 1.9 34 41 18 .. .. .. .. .. 1922 20.26 212 179 33 1.0 2.0 39 48 20 64 .. 54 .. 104 1923 20.26 227 186 41 0.9 2.0 42 50 25 70 .. 60 .. 108 1924 20.26 277 220 57 1.0 2.0 52 59 35 88 .. 58 .. 119 1925 14.06 270 210 61 0.9 1.7 50 56 37 59 .. 85 .. 126 1926 14.07 240 183 57 0.8 1.5 45 49 35 61 .. 73 .. 130 1927 14.08 287 216 70 0.9 1.7 53 58 43 61 .. 87 .. 133 1928 14.07 311 230 81 1.0 1.7 58 62 49 65 .. 89 .. 142 1929 14.07 308 231 77 0.9 1.6 57 62 46 68 .. 84 .. 150 1930 14.07 260 193 68 1.0 1.6 48 52 41 67 .. 72 .. 150 1931 14.01 181 139 42 1.0 1.7 34 37 26 62 .. 54 .. 154 1932 12.86 98 72 26 0.8 1.3 18 19 16 51 .. 36 .. 146 1933 14.21 112 82 30 0.8 1.3 21 22 18 53 .. 39 .. 163 1934 18.45 159 114 45 0.8 1.4 30 31 27 64 .. 46 .. 161 1935 18.85 170 121 49 0.9 1.4 32 33 30 65 .. 48 .. 162 1936 18.83 180 125 54 0.9 1.4 33 34 33 65 .. 51 .. 151 1937 18.76 229 159 69 9.0 1.4 42 43 42 63 .. 67 .. 139 1938b 40.33c 146 122 23 0.6 1.2 27 33 14 .. .. .. 1948 10.00 198 155 43 0.3 0.6 37 42 26 103 .. 36 .. 132 1950 5.00 326 225 101 0.5 0.9 61 60 61 89 .. 68 .. 115 1951 4.68 451 303 148 0.6 0.9 84 81 89 112 .. 75 .. 109 1952 4.68 506 346 159 0.6 0.9 94 93 96 126 .. 74 .. 117 1953 4.08 538 373 165 0.7 1.0 100 100 100 100 .. 100 .. 100 1954 3.85 610 409 200 0.7 1.0 113 110 121 93 .. 121 .. 103 1955 3.85 699 479 220 0.8 1.1 130 129 133 96 .. 135 .. 110 1956 3.85 849 588 261 0.8 1.1 158 158 158 99 .. 159 .. 109 1957 3.85 980 708 271 0.9 1.3 182 190 164 99 .. 184 .. 108 1958 3.85 919 657 262 0.9 1.2 171 176 159 97 .. 176 .. 113 1959 3.85 969 697 272 0.8 1.1 180 187 164 95 .. 190 .. 116 1960 3.85 1121 833 288 0.9 1.2 209 224 174 97 .. 215 .. 115 Table V - BELGIUM-LUXEMBOURG IMPORTS Conv. Year factor US cents per franc Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Index numbers: 1953 =100 Total Value Manuf. goods Other goods Unit value Manuf. Total goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 430 429 460 513 537 586 645 708 626 696 785 846 900 895 119 107 112 120 125 147 161 178 143 168 181 199 215 225 311 322 348 393 412 439 483 529 482 528 604 647 685 670 18 18 19 21 22 24 27 29 26 29 33 35 37 37 11 10 10 11 11 13 14 16 13 15 16 18 19 20 24 25 27 31 32 35 38 42 38 42 48 51 54 53 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 37 34 37 40 41 42 41 44 46 49 53 54 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 7.45 7.68 5.21 4.64 4.76 3.27 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 3.57 4.65 3.61 3.36 3.39 3.39 760 719 688 821 850 754 808 889 988 861 660 449 534 638 618 716 932 767 229 252 225 233 246 231 242 312 376 333 258 162 198 231 227 249 326 273 531 467 463 588 604 523 566 577 612 528 402 287 336 407 391 467 606 494 32 30 29 34 35 31 34 37 41 36 27 19 22 27 26 30 39 32 20 22 20 21 22 20 21 28 33 29 23 14 18 20 20 22 29 24 42 37 36 46 48 41 45 45 48 42 32 23 26 32 31 37 48 39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 82 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 46 49 57 58 61 67 73 76 69 61 54 56 57 65 70 77 67 1948 2.28 1984 800 1184 83 71 93 96 103 86 69 86 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1936 2528 2444 2405 2535 2830 3273 3432 3129 3442 3957 827 1029 1085 1132 1203 1413 1654 1699 1618 1840 2232 1109 1499 1358 1273 1332 1416 1619 1734 1511 1602 1725 81 105 102 100 105 118 136 143 130 143 165 73 91 96 100 106 125 146 150 143 163 197 87 118 107 100 105 111 127 136 119 126 136 87 109 106 100 96 96 99 102 95 93 93 85 99 102 100 97 96 99 101 98 97 97 93 96 96 100 110 123 137 140 137 154 177 86 92 94 100 110 130 148 149 146 168 203 91 106 101 100 110 120 128 129 122 131 140 Table V - BELGIUM-LUXEMBOURG EXPORTS Conv. Year factor US cents per franc Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Total Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953 =100 Total Value Manuf. goods Other goods Unit value Manuf. goods Total Quantum Manuf. goods Total Terms of Trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 372 354 372 408 422 448 519 546 480 532 643 683 754 702 189 173 184 208 209 235 280 295 245 266 303 318 367 339 184 180 188 201 213 212 239 252 234 266 340 365 387 363 3.7 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.7 4.0 4.1 4.1 3.6 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.9 4.8 4.8 5.1 5.0 4.5 4.7 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.2 17 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 21 24 29 30 34 31 11 10 10 12 12 13 16 17 14 15 17 18 21 19 39 39 40 43 46 45 51 54 50 57 73 78 83 78 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 7.45 7.68 5.21 4.64 4.76 3.27 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 2.78 3.57 4.62 3.66 3.41 3.39 3.39 542 482 506 643 705 654 742 860 886 727 643 413 503 629 587 669 860 731 246 301 342 421 508 471 543 632 647 545 462 285 347 446 412 457 606 519 296 181 164 222 197 183 199 228 239 182 181 128 156 183 175 212 254 212 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.8 3.4 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.0 3.3 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.4 4.6 5.5 5.3 5.5 5.6 4.8 5.1 5.5 5.0 24 21 23 29 31 29 33 38 39 32 29 18 22 28 26 30 38 33 14 17 19 24 29 26 31 36 36 31 26 16 20 25 25 26 34 29 63 39 35 47 42 39 43 49 51 39 39 27 33 39 37 45 54 45 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 105 1948 2.28 1688 1393 295 2.9 5.8 75 78 63 108 105 69 74 113 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 2.00 1648 2649 2445 2251 2300 2776 3163 3186 3046 3295 3775 1265 2124 2013 1782 1837 2222 2561 2556 2457 2691 3122 382 526 432 468 462 554 602 631 589 604 654 2.7 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.9 2.9 2.9 3.0 5.0 6.0 5.5 4.6 4.5 4.9 4.9 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.5 73 118 109 100 102 123 141 142 135 146 168 71 119 113 100 103 125 144 143 138 151 175 82 112 92 100 99 118 129 135 126 129 140 89 120 119 100 94 97 103 106 99 95 97 92 116 112 100 94 96 98 102 98 95 95 82 98 91 100 109 127 136 134 137 154 173 77 103 101 100 110 130 147 141 141 150 184 102 110 112 100 98 101 104 104 104 102 104 Table VI - BRAZIL IMPORTS Conv. Value in million US dollars Index numbers: 1953=100 Value factor Year US cents per Total Manuf. Other goods goods Total Unit value Manuf. Other goods goods Total Quantum Manuf. goods Total Index of Manuf. manuf. goods production cruzeiro a a 1953 = 100 1900 .. 84 .. .. 6 1901 .. 96 49 47 7 .. .. 7 8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1902 .. 113 70 43 9 10 7 .. .. .. .. 1903 .. 116 78 38 9 11 6 .. .. .. .. .. 1904 .. 126 85 41 10 12 7 .. .. .. .. .. 1905 .. 145 97 48 11 13 8 .. .. .. .. .. 1906 54.63 161 91 70 12 13 12 .. .. .. .. .. 1907 54.63 197 119 78 15 16 13 .. .. .. .. .. 1908 54.63 172 101 71 13 14 12 .. .. .. .. .. 1909 54.63 180 106 74 14 15 12 .. .. .. .. .. 1910 54.63 233 142 90 18 20 15 .. .. .. .. .. 1911 54.63 257 161 96 19 22 16 .. .. .. .. .. 1912 54.63 308 192 116 23 27 20 .. .. .. .. .. 1913 32.00 322 196 127 24 27 21 .. .. .. .. .. 1921 13.00 220 130 90 17 18 15 .. .. .. .. .. 1922 13.00 215 122 93 16 17 16 .. .. .. .. .. 1923 10.00 227 135 92 17 19 15 .. .. .. .. .. 1924 11.00 307 188 119 23 26 20 .. .. .. .. .. 1925 12.00 405 250 155 31 35 26 .. .. .. .. .. 1926 14.00 379 222 156 29 31 26 .. .. .. .. .. 1927 12.00 393 231 162 30 32 27 .. .. .. .. .. 1928 12.00 443 277 166 34 38 28 .. .. .. .. .. 1929 12.00 423 260 164 32 36 28 .. .. .. .. .. 1930 11.03 259 131 127 20 18 21 .. .. .. .. .. 1931 7.42 140 66 74 11 9 12 .. .. .. .. .. 1932 6.97 108 54 54 8 8 9 .. .. .. .. .. 1933 8.11 176 103 72 13 14 12 .. .. .. .. .. 1934 8.30 208 128 80 16 18 13 .. .. .. .. .. 1935 5.86 226 144 82 17 20 14 .. .. .. .. .. 1936 5.81 248 152 96 19 21 16 .. .. .. .. .. 1937 6.30 335 217 118 25 30 20 .. .. .. .. .. 1938 5.09 295 193 102 22 27 17 .. .. .. .. 38 1948 5.34 1121 762 359 85 105 60 102 .. 61 .. 68 1950 5.34 1085 659 427 82 91 72 80 .. 85 .. 83 1951 5.34 1987 1428 559 151 197 94 98 .. 105 .. 89 1952 5.34 1986 1403 583 151 194 98 108 .. 96 .. 95 1953 .. 1319 725 594 100 100 100 100 .. 100 .. 100 1954 .. 1634 1018 616 124 141 104 86 .. 126 .. 110 1955 .. 1306 707 598 99 98 101 87 .. 88 .. 116 1956 .. 1240 678 562 94 94 95 90 .. 90 .. 133 1957 .. 1488 937 551 113 129 93 91 .. 96 .. 149 1958 .. 1353 843 510 103 116 86 85 .. 87 .. 1959 .. 1375 863 512 104 119 86 81 .. 89 .. .. 1960 .. 1462 912 550 111 126 93 74 .. 99 .. .. Values 1900-1905 are based on dollar figures from Statistical Abstract of Foreign Countries, Dep. of Labor, 1909; beginning 1953 values are officially compiled in US dollars. 179 Table VI - BRAZIL EXPORTS Year Value in million US dollars Conv. factor US cents Manuf. Other Total Per goods goods cruzeiroa 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 .. .. .. .. .. .. 54.63 54.63 54.63 54.63 54.63 54.63 54.63 32.00 182 195 175 177 189 215 255 261 212 307 305 322 360 312 .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 13.00 13.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 14.00 12.00 12.00 12.00 10.90 7.09 7.03 7.92 8.32 6.62 6.57 6.87 5.80 222 303 330 425 483 447 437 476 463 315 238 176 220 288 272 322 350 296 1948 5.44 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 5.44 5.44 5.44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Percentage of World exports Total Manuf. goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods 254 260 212 307 304 322 360 312 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.6 - 12 13 11 11 12 14 17 17 14 20 20 21 23 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 7 5 5 4 6 5 5 .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 17 14 20 20 21 24 20 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 220 300 326 423 481 444 435 473 461 313 237 175 220 287 271 320 346 293 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 - 14 20 21 28 31 29 28 31 30 20 15 11 14 19 18 21 23 19 21 31 31 19 19 24 25 31 23 18 15 9 6 11 7 12 40 28 1181 64 1116 2.1 0.3 77 1355 1769 1418 1539 1562 1423 1482 1392 1243 1282 1269 26 56 39 11 11 20 21 18 17 18 29 1330 1713 1379 1529 1551 1403 1461 1373 1227 1264 1240 2.2 2.1 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 11.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 - 88 115 92 100 101 93 96 90 81 83 82 Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of Trade 14 20 21 28 31 29 28 31 30 20 15 11 14 19 18 21 23 19 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 596 73 59 .. 133 .. 58 241 515 365 100 104 186 197 169 153 168 265 87 112 90 100 101 92 96 90 80 83 81 90 110 105 100 117 92 89 87 79 64 63 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 104 109 85 100 100 109 111 103 99 115 120 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 113 112 97 100 136 106 99 96 93 79 85 Table VII - CANADA IMPORTS Value In million US dollars Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Year Conv. factor US cents per Canadian $ 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 181 187 206 232 251 257 287 364 300 386 462 533 687 641 97 96 112 130 137 142 159 201 151 209 259 300 380 346 85 91 94 103 115 114 128 164 149 177 203 233 307 296 4 4 5 5 6 6 6 8 7 9 10 12 15 14 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 7 5 7 9 10 13 12 6 6 6 7 8 8 9 11 10 12 14 16 21 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 91.58 99.18 97.65 99.42 99.45 100.04 99.98 99.84 100.00 100.00 96.38 88.11 92.12 101.47 100.24 100.56 100.27 99.63 685 796 872 792 922 1031 1087 1220 1299 1008 605 399 370 521 552 683 811 675 328 406 441 401 538 556 580 691 751 551 319 191 175 250 279 323 437 363 357 390 431 392 384 475 507 529 547 457 287 208 195 271 272 359 374 312 15 18 20 18 21 23 24 27 29 23 14 9 8 12 12 15 18 15 11 14 15 14 18 19 20 23 25 19 11 6 6 8 9 11 15 12 24 26 29 26 26 32 34 35 37 31 19 14 13 18 18 24 25 21 63 63 64 63 63 60 57 56 54 49 40 36 35 42 40 42 45 41 .. .. .. .. .. 60 56 54 55 51 46 42 42 47 46 46 51 49 24 28 31 28 33 39 43 49 54 46 34 25 24 28 31 36 40 37 .. .. .. .. .. 31 35 43 46 37 23 15 14 18 21 23 29 25 .. .. 26 26 28 32 34 37 39 35 31 26 26 31 34 37 42 38 1948 100.00 2640 1464 1173 59 49 78 90 85 66 58 82 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 92.19 94.92 102.23 101.63 102.72 101.32 101.64 104.33 103.06 104.30 103.11 2926 3877 4118 4454 4204 4774 5804 5867 5351 5897 5663 1662 2298 2591 2959 2708 3149 3931 3926 3607 4037 3962 1264 1579 1527 1496 1496 1625 1873 1941 1744 1860 1701 66 87 92 100 94 107 130 132 120 132 127 56 78 88 100 92 106 133 133 122 136 134 85 106 102 100 100 109 125 130 117 124 114 92 107 102 100 101 101 103 109 107 108 108 89 104 102 100 100 104 109 114 114 118 120 71 81 91 100 93 106 127 121 112 123 118 63 75 86 100 91 102 122 116 107 116 112 87 92 94 100 97 106 115 113 111 119 118 Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 Table VII - CANADA EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per Canadian $ Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Total Index numbers: 1953=100 Manuf. goods Value Manuf. goods Total Other goods Unit value Manuf. goods Total Quantum Manuf. goods Total Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 169 170 190 209 192 186 234 246 254 253 293 285 301 366 14 19 20 22 24 25 29 29 35 33 33 37 38 70 155 151 170 187 169 161 205 217 220 220 260 248 262 296 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 4 4 4 5 5 4 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 7 7 7 8 7 7 9 9 10 10 11 11 11 13 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 83 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 91.58 99.18 97.65 99.42 99.45 100.04 99.98 99.84 100.00 100.00 96.02 88.08 91.19 101.03 99.92 100.14 100.00 99.41 688 932 1017 1047 1296 1246 1231 1362 1178 883 576 439 488 663 737 952 1012 844 158 221 266 275 330 355 358 394 448 350 226 163 183 266 326 366 473 417 530 711 751 772 965 891 872 968 730 533 350 276 305 397 412 586 540 426 3.5 4.3 4.2 3.8 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.6 3.4 3.1 3.5 3.3 3.5 3.8 4.5 3.9 3.7 1.9 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.1 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.9 3.3 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.1 16 22 24 25 31 29 29 32 28 21 14 10 12 16 17 22 24 20 8 11 14 14 17 18 18 20 23 18 12 8 9 14 17 19 24 21 23 31 33 34 42 39 38 42 32 23 15 12 13 17 18 25 23 19 53 52 55 59 58 56 54 52 51 45 36 30 30 36 36 38 44 39 .. .. .. .. .. 50 48 47 46 41 36 29 29 32 32 34 37 37 31 42 44 42 53 52 54 62 54 46 38 34 38 43 48 59 54 51 .. .. .. .. .. 36 38 43 50 44 32 26 33 43 53 56 65 59 84 83 86 94 92 93 95 93 94 92 90 83 86 86 90 90 98 95 1948 100.00 3109 1413 1697 5.4 5.9 73 73 74 84 78 87 93 93 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 92.18 95.04 102.22 101.64 102.75 101.34 101.70 104.29 103.08 104.36 103.11 2910 3767 4452 4241 4055 4410 4946 5148 5080 5405 5563 1278 1624 1994 1943 1951 2148 2333 2452 2327 2484 2621 1632 2143 2459 2298 2104 2261 2613 2695 2754 2922 2942 4.8 4.6 5.6 5.2 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.8 4.7 4.4 5.1 4.6 5.4 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.1 3.8 69 89 105 100 96 104 117 121 120 128 131 66 84 103 100 100 111 120 126 120 120 135 71 93 107 100 92 98 114 118 120 127 128 83 97 104 100 98 99 103 106 103 107 106 79 95 104 100 100 102 108 110 107 109 109 83 92 101 100 98 105 113 115 116 119 124 83 88 99 100 101 108 111 115 112 117 124 90 91 102 100 97 98 100 97 96 99 98 Table VIII - CHILE IMPORTS Year a Conv. factor US cents per pesoa Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.50 36.50 36.50 36.50 36.50 36.50 36.50 47 51 48 52 57 69 82 85 97 96 112 127 122 120 28 30 32 33 36 45 53 60 65 59 68 77 74 82 19 21 16 19 22 24 29 25 32 37 44 50 48 39 14 15 14 16 17 20 24 25 29 29 33 38 36 36 15 16 17 17 19 24 28 31 35 31 36 41 39 43 13 14 11 13 15 16 20 17 22 25 30 35 33 27 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 23 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 28.87 33.20 34.31 33.13 36.21 12.09 12.07 12.17 12.17 12.20 12.20 12.20 15.64 20.44 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 106 79 113 120 146 157 130 146 197 171 86 26 28 44 61 72 89 103 79 57 84 92 106 116 97 105 151 133 65 16 17 31 46 56 64 78 27 22 29 28 41 42 33 41 46 38 21 11 11 13 15 16 25 25 32 24 34 36 44 47 39 44 59 51 26 8 9 13 18 21 26 31 42 30 44 49 56 61 51 55 80 70 34 8 9 16 24 29 34 41 19 15 20 19 28 29 22 28 31 26 14 7 8 9 10 11 17 17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 18 18 15 20 30 30 32 35 36 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 174 81 35 38 52 69 74 83 86 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 18 18 21 26 27 30 36 36 27 31 34 37 43 44 46 47 1948 20.65 270 144 126 80 76 86 98 .. 84 .. 70 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 248 329 371 336 344 377 355 443 416 414 501 145 189 191 190 154 198 223 295 273 251 316 103 140 180 146 190 180 132 148 143 163 185 74 98 111 100 103 113 106 132 124 123 149 77 100 101 100 81 104 117 156 144 133 167 70 96 124 100 130 123 90 101 96 112 127 88 103 108 100 99 96 97 99 98 97 94 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87 99 106 100 102 123 107 127 118 123 110 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 70 84 93 100 104 100 107 104 107 122 119 Values 1900-1906 were based on dollar figures from Statistical Abstract of Foreign Countries, Dept. of Commerce and Labor, 1909; peso of 18d 1907-1925; peso of 6d 1926; m/l (converted as it was equivalent to peso of 6d) 1927-1931; peso of 6d (oro) 1932-1960. Table VIII - CHILE EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per pesoa Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World Exports Total Manuf. goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Total Manuf. goods goods Quantum Total Manuf. goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36.50 36.50 36.50 36.50 36.50 36.50 36.50 60 62 61 71 79 88 99 100 115 109 112 124 140 145 12 12 9 10 10 12 11 8 10 8 9 11 15 14 48 50 53 61 69 76 88 92 105 100 104 113 125 130 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 15 15 15 17 19 22 24 24 28 27 27 30 34 35 4 5 3 4 4 5 4 3 4 3 3 4 6 5 33 35 37 42 48 53 61 64 73 70 72 78 87 90 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 28.87 33.20 34.31 33.13 36.21 12.09 12.07 12.17 12.17 12.20 12.20 12.20 15.64 20.44 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 128 112 186 201 227 178 200 236 279 162 101 34 51 92 93 111 191 138 14 33 46 47 49 49 56 78 115 56 39 16 22 34 38 45 124 69 114 80 140 154 178 129 144 158 164 106 62 18 29 58 55 66 67 68 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 31 27 45 49 55 43 49 58 68 39 25 8 12 22 23 27 47 34 5 12 17 18 18 18 21 29 43 21 15 6 8 13 14 17 47 26 79 55 97 107 123 89 100 110 114 74 43 13 20 40 38 46 46 47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 20 14 17 27 27 31 40 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 110 94 50 70 114 108 115 149 139 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 156 111 93 85 90 90 97 114 86 1948 20.65 330 207 123 0.6 0.9 80 78 85 68 .. 154 .. 69 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 20.65 284 372 456 411 404 476 546 459 389 498 491 153 216 302 266 261 346 417 326 264 365 370 131 156 154 144 143 130 129 133 126 133 122 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 69 91 111 100 98 116 133 112 95 121 120 58 81 113 100 98 130 157 123 99 137 139 91 108 107 100 99 90 89 92 97 92 84 67 85 98 100 89 102 112 87 77 86 89 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 135 146 151 100 168 149 153 159 156 181 163 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 76 83 91 100 90 106 115 88 79 89 95 Table IX - DENMARK IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per krone Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 111 107 117 119 125 129 150 161 149 152 155 167 197 209 38 35 37 41 42 44 50 55 47 45 55 57 68 72 74 71 79 78 83 85 100 105 102 107 100 110 129 137 11 11 12 12 13 13 15 17 15 15 16 17 20 21 7 7 7 8 8 8 9 10 9 8 10 11 13 13 16 16 17 17 18 19 22 23 23 23 22 24 28 30 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 17.79 20.93 18.35 16.72 21.13 26.22 26.73 26.74 26.80 26.80 24.94 18.76 19.08 22.44 21.99 22.23 22.06 21.81 275 305 350 371 409 401 422 440 460 444 352 207 234 293 283 321 363 355 121 139 141 138 167 178 175 178 207 220 170 87 109 145 134 153 163 170 154 166 209 233 242 223 247 262 253 224 182 120 125 148 149 168 200 185 28 31 35 37 41 40 42 44 46 44 35 21 23 29 28 32 36 35 22 26 26 25 31 33 32 33 38 40 31 16 20 27 25 28 30 31 34 37 46 51 53 49 54 56 56 49 40 26 28 33 33 37 44 41 53 47 48 50 59 57 53 53 54 46 38 31 34 42 42 44 50 47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52 65 74 75 70 70 79 82 85 96 93 68 69 69 67 73 73 75 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 36 40 44 41 41 41 44 48 52 48 43 50 56 60 62 65 65 1948 20.84 713 346 368 71 63 81 121 .. 59 .. 84 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 853 1012 962 1000 1163 1172 1305 1353 1339 1594 1795 424 512 497 546 612 599 673 754 764 952 1110 429 501 465 455 551 574 632 599 575 642 685 85 101 96 100 116 117 131 135 134 159 180 78 94 91 100 112 110 123 138 140 175 204 94 110 102 100 121 128 139 132 127 141 151 89 113 111 100 97 98 102 103 95 91 93 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 96 90 87 100 120 119 120 131 141 170 175 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 100 101 97 100 109 110 111 119 123 133 138 Table IX - DENMARK EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per krone Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Total Manuf. goods Index number: 1953=100 Total Value Manuf. goods Other goods Unit value Manuf. Total goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 75 78 86 95 96 105 105 112 118 119 131 143 159 171 4 3 4 4 4 6 5 7 6 6 8 8 10 11 71 75 82 90 92 99 101 105 112 113 124 134 149 160 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 8 9 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 15 16 16 19 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 5 6 10 11 12 13 13 14 14 15 16 16 18 19 21 23 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 139 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 17.79 20.93 18.35 16.72 21.13 26.22 26.73 26.74 26.80 26.80 25.08 18.78 19.10 22.46 21.99 22.23 22.08 21.81 251 246 282 330 378 369 387 413 433 408 316 204 222 264 267 295 340 335 28 26 26 36 46 48 47 51 60 54 36 18 20 32 35 43 53 58 223 220 256 294 332 321 340 362 373 354 280 186 202 232 232 252 287 277 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 28 28 32 37 42 41 43 46 48 46 35 23 25 30 30 33 38 37 14 13 13 18 23 24 24 26 30 27 18 9 10 16 18 22 27 29 32 32 37 42 48 46 49 52 54 51 40 27 29 33 33 36 41 40 82 73 63 72 84 77 68 70 72 62 45 29 35 46 48 52 54 54 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 38 50 51 50 54 64 66 67 73 79 78 70 64 61 64 70 69 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 155 154 133 146 143 134 128 130 134 134 117 95 105 108 115 118 108 115 1948 20.84 569 125 445 1.0 0.5 64 63 64 131 .. 48 .. 108 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 14.48 665 839 850 895 948 1042 1095 1155 1245 1375 1463 126 199 201 198 224 280 325 356 402 451 527 539 639 649 697 724 762 770 799 843 924 936 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 74 94 95 100 106 117 122 129 139 154 164 64 101 102 100 114 142 164 180 203 228 267 77 92 93 100 104 109 111 115 121 133 134 89 99 105 100 99 100 104 102 100 102 101 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 83 94 90 100 107 117 116 127 139 151 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 101 88 95 100 103 102 102 99 105 112 .. Table X - FINLAND IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per markka Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 52 41 45 51 51 51 60 72 70 70 73 83 88 95 18 15 16 18 19 20 22 29 27 25 27 30 33 36 34 26 29 33 32 31 38 44 42 45 46 53 55 59 10 8 9 10 10 10 11 14 13 13 14 16 17 18 6 8 6 7 7 7 8 11 10 9 10 11 12 13 14 10 12 13 13 12 15 17 17 18 18 21 22 23 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 11 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 12 15 17 17 17 19 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 2.16 2.18 2.69 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.35 1.55 1.87 2.22 2.18 2.19 2.19 2.15 78 87 124 117 140 143 161 202 176 132 81 54 73 106 116 136 201 183 30 37 56 59 57 73 88 107 91 67 45 26 35 54 64 74 118 110 47 49 67 58 82 70 73 95 85 65 36 28 38 52 52 63 82 73 15 16 23 22 26 27 30 38 33 25 15 10 14 20 22 26 38 35 11 14 20 21 21 26 32 39 33 24 16 10 13 20 23 27 43 40 19 20 27 23 32 28 29 37 34 26 14 11 15 21 20 25 33 29 60 51 56 53 59 53 53 53 53 41 33 25 26 31 30 36 41 35 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 24 32 42 42 45 51 57 72 63 61 46 41 53 65 73 71 92 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 20 23 23 29 31 35 38 38 34 30 31 36 43 46 51 57 57 1948 0.74 488 231 257 92 84 101 117 .. 79 .. 76 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.39 0.31 0.31 0.31 388 676 792 530 656 769 885 891 729 835 1060 211 370 454 276 376 440 525 497 430 547 739 176 306 338 254 280 329 360 394 299 288 321 73 128 150 100 124 145 167 168 138 158 200 77 134 165 100 136 159 190 180 156 198 268 70 121 133 100 111 130 142 155 118 114 127 87 116 114 100 94 94 99 104 54 90 90 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 110 131 100 132 155 169 162 146 175 222 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 86 99 94 100 115 127 130 133 127 138 154 Table X - FINLAND EXPORTS Year Conv. factor Value in million US dollars US cents Manuf. Other goods goods Total per markka Value Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Manuf. Other goods goods Percentage of World exports Total Manuf. Total goods Total Manuf. Quantum Total goods Terms Manuf. of goods trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 19.12 38 36 39 41 41 47 54 51 47 49 55 61 65 77 9 9 10 8 9 12 14 12 10 11 13 14 16 17 29 27 29 33 32 36 40 39 36 38 43 46 49 60 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 7 6 7 7 7 9 9 9 8 9 10 11 11 13 3 3 4 3 4 4 5 4 4 4 5 5 6 6 10 9 10 11 11 12 13 13 12 13 14 15 16 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 2.16 2.18 2.69 2.52 2.53 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.52 2.34 1.55 1.86 2.22 2.18 2.20 2.19 2.15 72 97 117 123 141 142 158 156 161 135 103 71 98 137 135 157 203 179 25 25 24 24 31 28 29 31 33 31 27 19 25 38 36 44 55 52 47 72 94 99 110 114 130 125 128 103 76 52 73 99 99 113 148 128 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 13 17 21 22 25 25 28 27 28 24 18 12 17 24 24 28 36 31 9 9 9 9 11 10 11 11 12 12 10 7 9 14 13 16 20 19 16 24 31 33 36 38 43 41 42 34 25 17 24 33 33 37 49 42 35 35 44 41 41 41 41 41 35 35 27 18 22 26 25 31 36 35 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 48 47 52 60 60 68 67 80 67 67 68 78 92 94 89 99 89 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58 69 79 77 69 77 77 77 66 85 12 72 85 14 83 86 88 100 1948 0.74 415 181 234 0.7 0.6 73 67 78 127 .. 57 .. 109 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.39 0.31 0.31 0.31 354 812 682 572 681 788 774 826 775 835 989 135 277 254 270 311 350 359 395 377 422 481 220 536 428 302 369 438 415 431 398 413 508 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 62 142 119 100 119 138 135 144 136 146 173 50 103 94 100 115 130 133 146 140 156 178 73 177 142 100 122 145 138 143 132 137 168 78 140 133 100 102 107 107 105 100 94 97 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 80 102 90 100 117 129 126 138 136 155 178 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90 121 117 100 109 114 108 101 106 104 108 Table XI - FRANCE IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per franca Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 916 850 854 937 877 931 1098 1216 1103 1217 1392 1567 1599 1636 244 211 211 224 226 237 286 319 304 311 353 405 428 431 672 639 644 713 651 694 813 897 799 906 1039 1162 1171 1205 23 22 22 24 22 24 28 31 28 31 35 40 41 42 27 23 23 24 25 26 31 35 33 34 38 44 46 47 22 21 21 24 22 23 27 30 27 30 34 39 39 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 55 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 85 40 37 39 40 42 43 46 49 49 52 56 57 62 63 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 7.46 8.19 6.07 5.23 4.77 3.25 3.52 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 5.02 6.56 6.83 6.01 4.01 2.88 1694 1972 1965 2061 2128 1940 2079 2103 2282 2060 1655 1170 1430 1518 1394 1530 1703 1330 446 492 385 403 438 425 371 480 552 582 441 267 315 350 307 315 370 273 1248 1479 1580 1658 1690 1516 1707 1623 1731 1478 1215 903 1115 1168 1087 1216 1333 1057 43 50 50 52 54 49 53 53 58 52 42 30 36 39 35 39 43 34 48 53 42 44 48 46 40 52 60 63 48 29 34 38 33 34 40 30 41 49 52 55 56 50 57 54 57 49 40 30 37 39 36 40 44 35 70 63 61 62 68 60 65 59 58 49 40 34 40 49 47 49 47 43 62 50 42 43 48 42 51 52 47 43 38 34 43 50 48 46 42 40 61 80 81 85 79 82 81 86 99 106 105 87 91 79 76 84 89 79 78 107 99 102 99 109 79 101 128 146 127 86 80 75 69 74 97 74 39 55 60 74 72 82 73 84 90 88 77 66 75 70 69 73 78 72 1948 0.51 3442 749 2693 87 81 89 104 85 84 96 79 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.20 0.20 3031 4435 4328 3942 4221 4739 5559 6114 5609 5088 6281 752 1017 1012 922 1015 1350 1621 1798 1688 1643 2407 2279 3418 3317 3020 3206 3389 3938 4316 3921 3445 3874 77 113 110 100 107 120 141 155 142 129 159 82 110 110 100 110 147 176 195 183 178 261 76 113 110 100 106 112 130 143 130 114 128 87 112 110 100 98 97 102 106 98 90 94 82 103 98 100 96 97 98 98 93 91 95 88 100 100 100 109 124 138 146 145 143 170 100 107 112 100 115 151 180 201 197 196 275 87 99 99 100 111 122 137 148 157 163 178 a Old franc. Table XI - FRANCE EXPORTS Conv. Value in million US dollars Percentage of World exports Index numbers: 1953=100 Value factor Year US cents per franca Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Manuf. goods Total Manuf. goods Unit value Other goods Total Quantum Manuf. goods Total Terms Manuf. goods of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 794 776 822 823 861 942 1019 1082 978 1108 1206 1174 1298 1330 473 465 499 511 532 577 645 699 624 679 724 736 828 877 321 310 322 312 329 364 374 383 354 429 482 438 470 453 7.9 7.6 7.9 7.4 7.5 7.7 7.4 7.5 7.2 7.6 7.6 7.0 7.1 6.8 11.8 11.9 12.5 12.2 12.1 11.8 11.7 11.8 11.5 12.1 11.7 11.0 11.2 11.0 21 21 22 22 23 25 27 29 26 29 32 31 34 35 18 18 19 19 20 22 25 27 24 26 28 28 31 33 28 27 28 27 29 32 33 33 31 37 42 38 41 40 54 51 51 52 52 53 55 55 52 55 58 57 57 57 71 67 68 67 68 69 72 73 69 70 71 71 73 73 39 40 42 42 44 47 49 52 50 53 55 55 60 61 25 26 28 29 30 32 34 36 34 37 39 40 43 46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 102 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 7.46 8.19 6.07 5.23 4.77 3.25 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 3.92 5.02 6.56 6.63 6.02 3.99 2.86 1480 1669 1873 2216 2223 1925 2167 2048 1968 1686 1193 773 928 1172 1033 933 957 879 1109 1184 1322 1615 1646 1412 1542 1456 1404 1216 854 545 649 797 668 586 589 569 371 486 551 601 577 513 625 592 565 470 340 228 279 374 364 347 368 310 7.5 7.7 7.6 8.1 7.1 6.5 6.9 6.3 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.1 6.3 6.2 5.3 4.4 3.7 3.9 13.5 13.2 13.4 14.8 13.0 11.6 11.9 10.5 9.6 10.3 10.2 10.1 10.3 10.0 7.8 6.6 5.3 5.5 39 44 50 59 59 51 57 54 52 45 32 20 25 31 27 25 25 23 42 45 50 61 63 54 59 55 53 46 32 21 25 30 25 22 22 22 32 42 48 52 50 45 55 52 49 41 30 20 24 33 32 30 32 27 77 84 78 80 77 62 64 60 58 55 46 39 46 56 56 53 50 41 98 107 93 97 91 70 70 69 66 66 55 46 52 62 64 60 53 45 51 53 63 73 76 82 90 91 90 81 68 53 53 55 49 47 51 57 43 42 54 63 68 77 84 80 81 70 59 45 47 49 40 37 42 48 110 133 128 129 114 103 98 101 99 112 116 113 116 115 119 107 106 95 1948 0.46 2011 1485 526 3.5 6.2 53 56 46 111 105 48 54 107 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.20 0.20 3037 4069 3827 3782 4181 4912 4544 5069 5121 5615 6864 2076 2910 2701 2636 2855 3313 3145 3560 3761 4219 5117 961 1159 1126 1147 1326 1599 1399 1509 1360 1396 1747 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.9 5.3 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 5.4 8.3 8.2 7.4 6.8 7.0 7.3 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.9 7.4 80 108 101 100 111 130 120 134 135 149 182 79 110 103 100 108 126 119 135 143 160 194 84 101 98 100 116 139 122 132 119 122 152 85 98 107 100 95 97 99 101 97 89 94 82 96 105 100 98 97 101 101 99 91 96 95 110 95 100 116 134 121 133 140 167 193 97 115 97 100 111 130 118 134 144 176 202 97 87 97 100 97 100 97 95 99 99 100 a Old franc. Table XII - GERMANY IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per mark Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953=100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 1377 1295 1347 1436 1523 1708 1850 2091 1833 2044 2140 2334 2556 2577 320 268 268 291 320 379 357 455 375 402 433 498 511 526 1057 1027 1078 1145 1203 1329 1493 1636 1457 1642 1707 1837 2045 2051 37 34 36 38 40 45 49 55 49 54 57 62 68 68 35 30 30 32 35 42 39 50 41 44 48 55 56 58 37 36 38 40 42 46 52 57 51 57 60 64 71 72 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 62 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 110 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 103 31 31 34 34 37 38 41 40 39 41 44 48 50 51 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 .. .. 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 30.51 39.40 40.45 40.37 40.21 40.16 1243 1478 1146 1632 2960 2393 3398 3342 3211 2480 1613 1121 1295 1763 1685 1706 2198 2188 247 399 259 397 681 481 854 808 772 584 399 244 305 421 337 316 382 393 996 1079 887 1235 2279 1912 2544 2534 2439 1896 1214 877 990 1342 1348 1390 1816 1795 33 39 30 43 79 64 90 89 85 66 43 30 34 47 45 45 58 58 27 44 29 44 75 53 94 89 85 64 44 27 34 46 37 35 42 43 35 38 31 43 80 67 89 89 85 66 42 31 35 47 47 49 63 63 .. .. 86 90 92 84 83 85 84 73 56 42 49 64 67 70 77 72 .. .. .. .. 82 81 82 83 87 83 75 59 70 87 88 91 93 88 .. .. 36 48 86 76 109 105 101 90 76 71 70 74 67 64 75 80 .. .. .. .. 91 65 114 107 98 77 58 46 48 54 42 38 46 50 38 42 28 42 48 46 62 60 60 52 43 36 40 52 59 65 70 76 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 2701 3491 3814 3771 4571 5793 6617 7499 7361 8477 10103 528 622 803 907 1215 1737 1896 2217 2702 3471 4467 2173 2869 3011 2864 3356 4056 4720 5282 4659 5007 5636 72 93 101 100 121 154 176 199 195 225 268 58 69 89 100 134 192 209 244 298 383 492 76 100 105 100 117 142 165 184 163 175 197 98 123 113 100 98 100 102 103 94 90 90 105 125 102 100 99 101 102 97 92 89 90 73 76 90 100 124 154 172 193 207 249 297 55 55 87 100 135 191 205 251 322 428 549 71 85 90 100 112 130 140 149 154 165 163 Table XII - GERMANY EXPORTS Conv. Value in million US dollars Percentage of World exports Index numbers: 1953=100 Value factor Year US cents Manuf. Other Total per mark Manuf. Total goods goods Manuf. Unit value Other Total goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods goods Terms Manuf. of goods trade Total goods 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 1102 1061 1119 1198 1248 1372 1507 1636 1529 1576 1784 1937 2139 2411 779 753 809 857 887 992 1105 1223 1111 1136 1286 1410 1570 1750 323 308 310 340 360 380 402 413 418 440 498 528 569 661 10.9 10.4 10.8 10.8 10.8 11.2 11.0 11.3 11.2 10.9 11.2 11.5 11.7 12.4 19.5 19.3 20.2 20.4 20.2 20.2 20.1 20.7 20.6 20.3 20.7 21.0 21.2 20.9 25 24 26 27 28 31 34 37 35 36 41 44 49 55 21 21 22 23 24 27 30 33 30 31 35 39 43 48 45 42 43 47 50 52 55 57 57 61 68 73 78 91 47 44 43 44 44 45 46 48 43 44 44 44 44 44 53 50 49 48 48 50 51 52 46 47 45 45 45 48 54 55 59 63 65 70 75 78 80 81 93 101 110 124 41 42 46 49 50 55 60 65 66 66 78 86 95 105 .. .. .. ., .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 .. .. 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 23.82 30.66 39.38 40.46 40.37 40.21 40.16 745 947 1274 1225 2220 2487 2576 2929 3217 2871 2290 1371 1504 1647 1733 1927 2377 2111 636 834 1118 991 1691 1823 1966 2254 2493 2277 1837 1109 1215 1330 1433 1642 2007 1803 109 113 156 234 529 664 610 675 724 595 452 262 290 317 300 285 370 309 3.8 4.4 5.2 4.5 7.1 8.3 8.2 9.0 9.7 10.9 12.2 10.8 10.2 8.8 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.3 7.8 9.3 11.3 9.1 13.3 14.9 15.1 16.2 17.1 10.3 21.9 20.5 10.3 16.6 16.7 18.4 18.1 17.5 17 22 29 28 51 57 59 67 73 65 52 31 34 38 40 44 54 48 17 23 31 27 46 50 54 62 68 62 50 30 33 36 39 45 55 49 15 16 21 32 73 91 84 93 100 82 62 36 40 44 41 39 51 42 .. .. 56 62 65 65 66 65 64 61 53 46 54 66 64 65 69 73 .. .. .. .. 70 70 69 71 71 68 61 55 65 79 75 75 79 82 .. .. 52 45 78 88 89 102 114 108 98 68 64 57 61 67 78 66 .. .. .. .. 66 71 77 87 97 92 82 55 51 46 52 60 70 60 .. .. 65 70 71 77 80 77 77 83 95 110 109 104 97 93 90 101 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 23.81 1976 3464 4002 4389 5248 6135 7358 8575 8807 9804 11415 1460 2791 3334 3662 4422 5250 6321 7471 7775 8680 10135 517 672 668 727 826 885 1037 1104 1032 1125 1280 3.2 4.2 5.0 5.4 6.1 6.6 7.2 7.7 8.2 8.5 9.0 5.8 7.9 9.1 9.5 10.9 11.5 12.2 13.2 13.9 14.2 14.6 45 79 91 100 120 140 168 195 201 223 260 40 76 91 100 121 143 173 204 212 237 277 71 92 92 100 114 122 143 152 142 155 176 78 98 104 100 98 98 101 104 103 100 102 80 98 102 100 98 98 101 103 103 101 103 57 81 88 100 122 143 166 168 195 223 255 50 78 89 100 123 147 171 190 207 235 270 80 80 92 100 100 98 99 101 100 111 111 Table XIII - INDIA IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per rupee Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Index of manuf. production 1953=100 Quantum Manuf. Total goods 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 .. a .. .. .. .. .. 301 325 316 347 385 404 445 500 462 436 471 505 600 667 233 256 254 281 311 328 330 407 363 342 371 396 477 543 69 69 62 66 74 77 115 93 99 94 100 109 123 124 26 28 27 30 33 35 39 43 40 38 41 44 52 58 38 42 42 46 51 54 54 67 60 56 61 65 78 89 13 13 11 12 14 14 21 17 18 17 18 20 23 23 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 139 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 19 21 21 22 23 25 26 27 27 30 29 29 33 33 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 26.22 28.82 31.14 31.83 36.38 36.33 36.31 36.50 36.50 36.50 31.52 26.23 31.31 37.19 37.33 37.44 37.52 35.87 771 759 801 855 925 947 1005 1017 957 676 423 356 369 512 526 530 676 565 567 631 638 659 713 715 759 748 706 469 286 255 273 383 392 404 428 350 204 128 163 196 212 232 246 269 251 207 137 101 96 129 134 125 248 214 67 66 69 74 80 82 87 88 83 59 37 31 32 44 46 46 59 49 93 103 105 108 117 117 124 123 116 77 47 42 45 63 64 66 70 57 38 24 30 36 39 43 45 50 46 38 25 19 18 24 25 23 46 39 72 62 75 73 73 69 63 61 59 51 39 30 35 41 40 41 45 40 93 106 92 101 109 120 138 144 140 115 94 104 92 109 113 113 129 121 30.23 1692 841 851 147 138 157 122 120 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 38 38 43 43 47 49 43 51 47 51 51 55 62 67 70 76 78 1948 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 1277 1870 1354 1153 1329 1364 1750 2154 1815 1864 2247 582 779 586 610 661 904 1290 1458 1086 1153 1382 695 1091 768 544 668 461 460 696 729 710 866 111 162 117 100 115 118 152 187 157 162 195 95 128 96 100 108 148 211 239 178 189 227 128 201 141 100 123 85 85 128 134 131 159 92 110 109 100 97 95 99 107 100 93 98 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 120 147 108 100 119 125 153 175 157 174 199 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 95 98 100 107 116 126 130 131 142 160 a The original figures 1908-1913 were recorded in £ sterling and converted into dollars at the rate of 486.65 US cents per £. 88 Table XIII - INDIA EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per rupee Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 32.51 .. a .. .. .. .. .. 340 395 411 490 502 515 563 564 487 599 667 720 783 793 77 88 87 91 92 112 119 121 115 120 119 114 144 160 263 307 324 398 409 403 445 443 372 479 549 606 639 632 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.4 4.4 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.6 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.1 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.0 31 36 38 45 46 47 52 52 45 55 61 66 72 73 15 17 16 17 17 21 22 23 22 23 22 21 27 30 47 55 58 71 73 72 80 80 67 86 98 109 115 113 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 154 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 114 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 26.22 28.82 31.14 31.83 36.38 36.33 36.31 36.50 36.50 36.50 31.14 26.08 31.29 37.23 37.35 37.40 37.50 35.86 617 868 1094 1237 1375 1102 1168 1229 1150 818 501 355 481 593 625 735 682 588 157 199 222 273 326 304 313 338 308 209 140 106 140 165 178 182 210 175 459 670 873 965 1050 798 855 890 842 609 361 249 341 427 447 553 472 413 3.1 4.0 4.5 4.5 4.4 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.1 2.7 2.8 3.3 3.1 3.2 3.5 2.6 2.6 1.9 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.1 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 57 89 101 114 126 101 107 113 106 75 46 33 44 54 57 68 63 54 30 37 42 51 61 57 59 64 58 39 26 20 26 31 33 34 40 33 82 120 157 173 188 143 153 160 151 109 65 45 61 77 80 99 85 74 49 59 66 72 81 70 69 68 63 50 35 27 32 38 40 41 42 37 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 117 135 153 159 157 144 156 167 169 152 131 119 139 142 142 166 148 144 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68 95 87 98 110 102 109 110 106 97 89 92 92 94 100 100 93 92 1948 30.23 1273 690 582 2.2 2.9 117 130 165 131 165 89 79 108 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 21.00 1215 1474 1162 1089 1224 1228 1247 1339 1198 1293 1329 660 842 544 531 534 520 530 607 492 544 601 554 632 619 557 690 708 717 733 707 749 728 2.0 1.8 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.6 2.4 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 112 135 107 100 112 113 115 123 110 119 122 124 158 102 100 101 98 100 114 93 102 113 100 113 111 100 124 127 129 132 127 134 131 104 154 109 100 107 98 103 103 102 102 111 122 207 120 100 99 96 92 101 99 98 110 107 88 98 100 105 115 111 119 108 116 110 102 76 85 100 102 102 108 113 93 104 103 113 140 100 100 110 103 104 96 102 110 113 Table XIV - ITALY IMPORTS Year Value in million US dollars Conv. factor US cents Manuf. Other Total per lire goods goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Index of Quantum manuf. Manuf. production Total goods 1953=100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 328 331 342 359 369 398 495 555 562 600 626 653 714 703 111 105 104 111 122 140 186 227 225 213 227 234 253 249 217 226 239 248 247 258 308 329 337 387 399 420 461 454 14 14 14 15 15 17 21 23 24 25 30 27 30 29 15 14 14 15 16 18 24 30 30 28 25 31 33 33 13 14 15 15 15 16 19 20 21 24 25 26 28 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 64 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 23 25 25 27 30 34 36 35 35 37 40 40 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 4.30 4.75 4.60 4.36 3.98 3.89 5.16 5.26 5.26 5.26 5.21 5.13 6.67 8.57 8.29 7.15 5.26 5.26 743 749 791 845 1043 1007 1051 1153 1120 912 607 424 495 657 645 432 734 593 180 181 192 217 291 276 278 331 351 299 191 129 160 202 199 147 196 187 563 568 599 628 751 731 773 822 769 613 416 295 336 455 446 285 538 406 31 31 33 35 44 42 44 48 47 38 25 18 21 27 27 18 31 25 24 24 25 28 38 36 37 43 46 39 25 17 21 27 26 19 26 25 35 35 37 39 46 45 47 50 47 38 26 18 21 28 27 17 33 25 56 59 60 58 57 56 60 56 55 48 37 29 33 42 42 44 51 48 .. .. .. .. 58 59 68 62 63 59 49 38 42 53 54 56 61 60 56 53 55 60 76 75 73 85 85 80 69 62 63 66 64 41 60 51 .. .. .. .. 66 61 54 70 73 67 51 44 50 50 48 34 42 41 34 40 44 48 53 55 52 58 59 55 49 44 47 49 57 57 66 65 1948 0.18 1539 239 1300 64 31 80 112 116 57 27 61 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 1489 2167 2313 2395 2400 2705 3168 3625 3154 3325 4715 425 507 667 763 818 881 1008 1127 1019 1184 1872 1064 1660 1646 1632 1583 1825 2161 2498 2135 2141 2843 62 91 97 100 100 113 132 151 132 139 197 56 66 87 100 107 115 132 148 134 155 245 65 102 101 100 97 112 132 153 131 131 174 87 114 110 100 98 100 100 106 93 87 85 89 108 110 100 101 105 98 103 94 88 87 71 80 88 100 103 113 132 143 142 161 231 62 61 79 100 106 109 135 143 142 176 282 81 91 93 100 109 119 128 137 142 159 181 Table XIV - ITALY EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per lire Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 258 265 284 293 308 334 372 376 334 360 401 425 463 485 108 119 120 120 139 148 162 160 139 153 184 199 210 219 150 147 164 173 169 187 211 216 194 207 218 227 253 265 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.9 3.2 3.0 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.7 17 18 19 20 21 23 25 25 22 24 27 29 31 33 12 13 14 14 16 17 18 18 16 17 21 23 24 25 25 24 27 29 28 31 35 36 32 34 36 38 42 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 62 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 137 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 4.30 4.75 4.60 4.36 3.98 3.89 5.16 5.26 5.26 5.26 5.20 5.13 6.68 8.56 8.28 6.92 5.26 5.26 356 442 510 627 727 726 807 766 783 637 531 349 400 447 434 384 549 553 203 231 267 318 389 391 449 442 448 350 300 194 211 240 229 191 311 306 153 211 243 308 338 335 358 323 335 287 231 155 189 207 205 192 238 246 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.5 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.6 3.6 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.1 2.8 3.0 24 30 34 42 49 49 54 52 53 43 36 24 27 30 29 25 37 37 23 26 30 36 44 44 51 50 51 40 34 22 24 27 26 22 35 35 25 35 40 51 56 55 59 53 55 47 38 26 31 34 34 32 39 41 67 72 71 67 73 75 80 74 70 58 47 38 44 51 50 47 45 46 .. ,. .. .. 77 80 84 76 70 58 46 37 42 50 46 43 42 43 36 42 48 63 67 65 68 70 76 74 77 61 61 59 59 55 82 80 .. .. .. .. 57 56 61 66 73 68 74 60 57 55 57 51 84 81 119 121 118 114 127 133 133 131 126 122 127 133 134 123 118 106 89 96 1948 0.19 1077 785 292 1.9 3.3 72 89 48 120 114 60 78 107 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 1209 1647 1383 1488 1636 1857 2157 2540 2536 2895 3649 795 1172 884 883 947 1149 1371 1627 1734 2011 2701 414 476 498 605 689 708 786 913 802 884 948 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.9 3.2 3.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.3 3.9 81 111 93 100 110 125 145 171 170 195 245 90 133 100 100 107 130 155 184 197 228 306 68 79 82 100 114 117 130 151 133 146 157 94 120 105 0 99 98 92 95 91 83 87 95 118 107 100 98 92 88 90 86 80 83 87 92 89 100 111 127 158 180 188 234 283 95 112 94 100 109 141 176 205 228 205 369 108 106 95 100 102 99 92 90 97 96 101 Table XV - JAPAN IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per yen Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953=100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.52 144 127 136 159 192 248 213 246 217 196 231 256 308 361 66 47 50 51 68 114 97 105 97 78 86 109 117 122 78 80 86 108 124 135 116 141 120 118 145 147 191 239 6 5 6 7 8 10 9 10 9 8 10 11 13 15 21 15 16 16 21 36 30 33 31 25 27 34 37 38 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 6 6 7 7 9 11 31 31 28 27 30 28 29 31 30 28 32 34 36 38 .. .. .. 22 24 26 26 26 25 23 27 27 30 33 19 17 20 24 27 36 31 33 30 29 30 31 36 40 .. .. .. 72 90 139 116 128 123 105 100 125 121 115 .. .. .. .. .. 9 8 9 9 9 10 12 13 14 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 48.69 48.08 48.58 41.20 41.02 47.12 47.41 46.41 46.03 49.36 48.83 28.52 25.86 29.67 28.82 29.06 28.77 28.45 781 905 960 1009 1054 1118 1031 1018 1018 761 601 407 494 675 710 800 1086 755 289 343 349 370 269 316 298 322 324 236 174 108 133 186 219 227 410 324 491 562 612 639 785 802 733 696 694 524 428 299 362 490 491 573 677 430 32 38 40 42 44 46 43 42 42 32 25 17 21 28 30 33 45 31 91 108 109 116 84 99 94 101 102 74 54 34 42 58 69 71 128 102 24 27 29 31 38 38 35 33 33 25 21 14 17 24 24 27 32 21 60 57 61 59 65 63 55 56 53 46 32 22 26 33 33 34 44 42 76 66 64 57 64 62 59 58 56 54 43 33 32 36 36 37 .. .. 54 66 66 72 67 74 78 76 79 69 77 76 79 84 88 97 103 75 119 163 172 201 133 160 160 174 181 138 128 104 132 162 190 192 .. .. 23 27 29 31 31 37 37 42 45 41 40 43 50 57 64 67 82 90 1948 .. 28 .. .. 116 .. 25 .. 33 40 85 84 100 100 103 134 178 126 149 186 14 48 60 100 102 92 161 307 205 241 309 44 91 88 100 99 104 130 158 114 135 168 90 124 114 100 96 94 97 103 89 83 83 143 93 110 100 98 87 95 96 102 98 93 45 69 74 100 104 109 138 172 141 180 224 10 52 55 100 104 105 168 313 202 245 331 51 72 80 100 109 119 146 174 174 220 280 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 684 970 2047 2028 2408 2397 2470 3228 4280 3030 3595 4485 .. .. 44 152 192 319 325 293 512 978 655 768 986 926 1894 1836 2089 2072 2177 2716 3301 2375 2826 3499 Table XV - JAPAN EXPORTS Year Value in million US dollars Conv. factor US cents Manuf. Other Total per yen goods goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.80 49.52 102 125 128 143 158 159 210 213 187 204 228 222 265 315 52 58 58 71 79 86 110 111 89 97 113 111 136 159 50 67 70 72 79 73 100 103 98 108 114 111 128 156 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 8 10 10 11 13 13 17 17 15 16 18 18 21 25 5 6 6 7 8 8 11 11 9 9 11 11 13 15 23 30 32 33 35 33 45 46 44 48 51 50 58 70 48 43 43 45 46 48 52 57 50 47 44 46 46 48 .. .. .. 41 42 43 46 50 45 41 38 40 39 40 17 23 23 25 27 27 32 30 30 35 41 38 46 58 .. .. .. 17 18 19 23 21 19 23 28 27 33 38 158 141 156 167 154 168 180 184 167 167 138 136 129 127 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 48.69 48.08 48.58 41.20 41.02 47.12 47.41 46.41 46.03 49.38 48.94 26.74 25.68 29.62 28.85 29.06 28.80 28.36 603 771 689 727 912 933 914 889 970 710 550 368 473 638 775 778 902 760 323 363 323 361 442 468 447 421 479 389 293 216 304 464 558 548 649 518 280 407 366 366 469 465 467 468 491 320 257 151 168 174 217 230 252 241 3.1 3.6 2.8 2.7 2.9 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.7 2.9 2.9 3.2 3.4 4.0 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.9 4.0 3.3 3.3 3.5 3.8 3.4 3.0 3.3 3.3 3.5 4.0 4.8 5.8 6.6 6.2 5.3 5.0 48 61 55 58 72 74 72 70 77 56 44 29 37 51 61 62 71 60 31 35 31 35 43 45 43 40 46 37 28 21 29 45 54 53 62 50 126 183 165 165 211 209 210 211 221 144 116 68 76 78 98 103 114 109 86 93 100 83 86 86 76 71 69 55 41 24 27 31 30 30 34 34 75 76 77 70 70 71 63 59 55 46 37 20 23 26 24 23 24 28 56 66 55 69 84 86 95 99 111 102 105 124 139 165 203 205 211 177 41 46 40 50 61 64 68 68 83 81 77 105 125 174 224 230 255 178 143 163 164 143 132 137 138 127 130 121 127 106 104 92 91 88 77 82 1948 .. 258a .. .. 0.5 .. 20 .. .. 103 .. 20 .. 89 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 815 1352 1252 1264 1626 2004 2493 2849 2866 3446 4040 691 1190 1060 1041 1389 1744 2181 2538 2510 3032 3602 124 162 192 222 237 260 311 311 355 414 438 1.3 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.9 2.2 2.4 2.6 2.7 3.0 3.2 2.8 3.4 2.9 2.7 3.4 3.8 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.9 5.2 65 107 99 100 129 159 197 226 227 273 320 66 114 102 100 133 168 210 244 241 291 346 56 73 87 100 107 117 140 140 160 186 197 82 122 108 100 96 91 94 97 94 95 98 82 129 109 100 95 90 94 97 94 96 98 78 88 92 100 134 175 209 233 241 287 326 81 89 93 100 140 186 223 251 256 303 351 92 99 95 100 100 96 98 94 106 115 118 a General trade. Table XVI - NETHERLANDS IMPORTS Value in million US dollars Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Year Conv. factor US cents per guilder 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 784 816 867 913 966 1031 1013 1069 1129 1250 1300 1333 1436 1571 269 263 298 304 316 366 360 368 410 441 455 483 518 569 515 552 570 609 650 665 653 701 720 808 845 850 917 1002 33 34 37 38 41 43 43 45 48 53 55 56 60 66 23 23 26 26 27 32 31 32 35 38 39 42 45 49 42 46 47 50 54 55 54 58 59 67 70 70 76 83 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 33.64 38.48 39.10 38.22 40.16 40.10 40.11 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 51.56 67.38 68.06 63.96 55.06 55.01 763 782 789 904 986 980 1023 1081 1112 976 762 525 647 727 666 688 884 803 325 349 316 343 379 381 415 464 511 470 370 258 345 388 356 358 427 399 438 434 472 562 607 599 608 617 601 505 392 267 302 339 309 330 457 404 32 33 33 38 42 41 43 46 47 41 32 22 27 31 28 29 37 34 28 30 27 30 33 33 36 40 44 41 32 22 30 33 31 31 37 34 36 36 39 46 50 49 50 51 50 42 32 22 25 28 26 27 38 33 56 52 54 55 59 54 53 54 52 47 37 30 33 38 40 40 46 43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 57 63 61 69 70 76 81 85 90 88 88 75 84 80 70 73 80 79 1948 37.70 1871 936 935 79 81 77 120 .. 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 2056 2553 2223 2375 2858 3208 3712 4105 3625 3939 4531 1004 1191 1023 1162 1395 1660 1956 2151 1898 2170 2620 1052 1362 1200 1214 1463 1547 1756 1954 1727 1769 1912 87 108 94 100 120 135 156 173 153 166 191 86 103 88 100 120 143 168 185 163 187 226 87 112 99 100 121 128 145 161 142 146 158 91 112 111 100 98 99 102 107 102 98 99 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Quantum Manuf. Total goods .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Index of manuf. production 1953=100 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30 33 35 36 39 43 45 49 53 57 57 53 48 50 52 52 55 62 62 66 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 95 96 84 100 123 136 153 161 150 169 193 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88 91 91 100 111 120 124 126 127 140 159 69 Table XVI - NETHERLANDS EXPORTS Year Value in million US dollars Conv. factor US cents Manuf. Other Total per guilder goods goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 40.2 681 697 733 782 798 801 837 889 877 987 1057 1094 1248 1239 208 214 226 244 228 264 273 291 313 335 364 385 412 416 473 483 507 538 570 537 564 599 564 651 693 709 837 823 6.7 6.8 7.0 7.0 6.9 6.5 6.1 6.1 6.4 6.8 6.6 6.5 6.8 6.4 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.8 5.2 5.4 5.0 4.9 5.8 6.0 5.9 0.2 5.6 5.2 32 32 34 36 37 37 39 41 41 46 49 51 58 58 20 20 22 23 22 25 26 28 30 32 35 37 39 40 43 44 46 49 52 49 51 54 51 59 63 64 76 74 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 33.64 38.48 39.10 38.22 40.16 40.10 40.11 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 40.20 51.56 67.38 68.06 63.81 55.06 54.98 463 471 512 644 726 702 762 800 806 695 529 342 389 496 483 507 663 593 131 140 160 180 213 209 238 278 310 262 193 125 159 203 209 213 273 271 332 331 352 463 513 492 524 522 496 433 336 217 230 293 275 293 390 323 2.3 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.6 2.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 22 22 24 30 34 33 35 37 38 32 25 16 18 23 23 24 31 28 13 13 15 17 20 20 23 27 30 25 18 12 15 19 20 20 26 26 30 30 32 42 46 45 47 47 45 39 30 20 21 27 25 27 35 29 64 59 59 60 64 59 57 57 56 51 42 33 38 47 46 45 49 48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1948 37.70 1024 505 520 1.8 2.1 48 48 47 134 .. 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 26.32 1413 1950 2109 2153 2414 2687 2862 3098 3218 3607 4028 641 952 993 1047 1158 1312 1375 1509 1642 1903 2132 772 997 1116 1106 1256 1375 1488 1589 1576 1704 1897 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 3.0 3.1 3.2 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.9 2.9 2.7 2.7 0.1 3.1 3.1 66 91 98 100 112 125 133 144 150 168 187 61 91 95 100 111 125 131 144 157 182 204 70 90 101 100 114 124 135 144 143 154 172 92 109 109 100 98 100 102 105 101 101 100 90 113 110 100 97 98 101 103 101 101 101 Quantum Manuf. Total goods .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Terms of trade .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 34 37 40 50 53 56 62 66 67 64 59 49 48 49 49 52 63 57 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 114 112 109 108 108 108 107 106 107 108 114 110 116 123 114 114 106 112 35 .. 112 68 80 86 100 114 128 130 140 155 100 202 101 97 98 100 100 101 100 98 99 103 101 72 83 90 100 114 125 130 137 148 166 187 Table XVII - NEW ZEALAND IMPORTS Value in million US dollars Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Year Conv. factor US cents per New Zealand $ 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 485.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 50 55 53 59 63 61 70 81 84 72 82 91 100 105 34 38 37 40 42 41 44 50 50 46 52 56 59 67 16 16 17 19 21 20 26 31 34 26 29 35 41 38 10 11 11 12 13 12 14 16 17 14 16 18 20 21 9 10 10 11 11 11 12 13 13 12 14 15 16 18 13 14 13 15 16 16 21 24 27 21 23 28 33 31 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 380.00 438.65 456.68 441.81 483.48 485.19 484.89 484.54 483.35 468.78 417.78 319.15 341.69 402.03 393.43 399.59 397.12 392.24 162 153 198 214 254 242 217 217 236 208 111 79 87 126 143 177 223 217 117 107 145 148 180 168 152 157 176 145 71 50 51 93 108 136 175 167 45 45 54 67 74 74 65 60 60 63 39 28 37 33 35 41 48 50 32 30 39 43 50 48 43 43 47 41 22 16 17 25 28 35 44 43 31 28 38 39 48 44 40 42 46 38 19 13 13 25 29 36 46 44 36 36 43 53 59 59 52 48 48 50 31 23 29 26 28 33 38 40 92 89 84 80 86 82 77 74 70 67 55 40 44 50 49 50 52 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35 34 47 53 58 58 58 58 67 62 40 39 39 50 58 70 84 83 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 31 29 29 30 33 35 35 37 29 33 29 30 35 39 46 48 51 1948 338.28 434 332 102 86 88 81 100 .. 86 .. 80 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 442 578 707 504 658 774 725 809 778 632 775 335 451 554 379 505 604 556 618 606 484 608 107 127 153 125 153 169 169 190 172 148 168 88 115 140 100 131 154 144 161 154 125 154 89 119 146 100 134 160 147 163 160 128 161 86 102 122 100 122 135 135 152 137 118 1134 83 97 106 100 99 101 103 107 106 104 105 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 106 118 132 100 132 152 140 150 146 120 147 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 88 95 94 100 110 116 117 126 132 .. .. Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 Table XVII - NEW ZEALAND EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per New Zealand $ Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 57 54 57 63 62 66 77 88 69 86 99 84 98 104 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 56 52 55 61 60 64 75 85 66 84 97 82 96 102 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 380.00 438.65 456.68 441.81 483.48 485.19 484.89 484.54 483.35 470.14 418.87 321.19 344.00 405.10 392.36 399.71 396.21 394.53 168 185 207 230 265 217 233 267 263 209 144 111 136 186 177 221 259 225 5 5 4 3 4 4 5 5 4 4 3 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 163 180 203 226 261 213 228 262 259 205 141 109 135 184 175 219 255 223 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1948 336.81 496 11 485 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 511 692 671 659 683 718 763 765 693 813 839 5 8 9 11 15 9 14 16 20 26 26 506 684 662 648 668 709 749 750 673 788 812 .. 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 9 8 9 10 9 10 12 13 10 13 15 13 15 16 15 18 15 17 17 17 18 25 20 21 19 19 18 18 9 8 9 9 9 10 12 13 10 13 15 13 15 16 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 48 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 0.1 0.1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 26 28 31 35 40 33 35 41 40 32 22 17 21 28 27 34 39 34 50 50 37 32 33 40 45 45 37 33 24 16 17 24 23 25 31 26 25 28 31 35 40 33 35 40 40 32 22 17 21 28 27 34 39 34 58 50 64 69 79 65 64 71 68 52 36 25 27 39 36 43 50 45 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44 56 49 51 51 51 55 57 59 60 61 67 77 72 74 79 79 76 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 63 56 76 86 92 79 83 96 97 79 65 63 62 78 74 86 94 87 0.9 .. 75 103 75 84 .. 89 .. 84 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 78 105 102 100 104 109 116 116 105 123 127 51 76 89 100 140 82 135 148 191 243 250 78 106 102 100 103 109 116 116 104 122 125 95 112 90 100 102 105 102 100 86 98 95 82 94 113 100 102 104 114 116 122 125 134 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 114 115 85 100 103 104 99 93 81 94 90 Table XVIII - NORWAY IMPORTS Value in million US dollars Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Value Unit value Manuf. Other Total Manuf. goods goods goods Year Conv. factor US cents per krone 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 83 77 78 79 78 84 92 97 95 98 108 126 141 148 33 30 32 30 30 31 37 41 37 42 45 57 66 69 51 47 46 49 48 52 55 56 58 57 63 68 75 79 9 8 9 9 9 9 10 11 10 11 12 14 15 16 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 7 6 7 7 9 11 11 17 16 15 16 16 17 18 19 19 19 21 23 25 26 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 14.97 17.52 16.68 13.95 17.89 22.34 26.05 26.69 26.80 26.80 24.88 17.98 21.50 25.31 24.75 24.99 24.84 24.55 219 230 224 214 247 244 254 273 287 285 214 124 143 187 204 232 321 293 112 111 100 83 110 114 123 139 152 169 124 60 72 102 116 134 187 177 107 119 124 131 137 130 132 134 135 117 90 64 71 85 88 98 134 116 24 25 25 24 27 27 28 30 32 31 24 14 16 21 22 25 35 32 18 18 16 14 18 19 20 23 25 28 20 10 12 17 19 22 31 29 1948 20.15 750 461 289 82 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 679 876 873 912 1019 1090 1212 1275 1309 1316 1461 425 549 565 612 714 732 813 881 951 955 1046 254 328 309 300 305 358 399 394 358 361 416 74 96 96 100 112 120 133 140 144 144 160 Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 17 17 17 17 18 19 20 20 23 24 29 31 41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 40 41 44 46 43 44 45 45 39 30 21 24 28 29 33 45 39 68 61 56 55 63 63 60 60 58 53 43 30 34 40 39 39 44 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35 41 44 43 43 43 47 50 54 59 55 45 46 51 57 65 80 73 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 28 31 33 36 32 33 36 40 41 31 37 38 39 43 48 52 52 75 96 115 .. 70 90 92 100 117 120 133 144 156 156 171 85 109 103 100 101 119 133 131 119 120 138 85 102 105 100 98 100 102 109 107 103 102 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71 88 94 91 91 100 114 120 130 128 134 140 157 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 71 87 94 94 100 109 118 124 128 128 134 144 144 Table XVIII - NORWAY EXPORTS Value in million US dollars Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Year Conv. factor US cents per krone 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 46 44 49 52 52 59 66 61 59 65 76 80 90 105 8 7 8 8 9 11 11 12 12 14 16 18 23 29 39 37 41 44 43 47 55 49 47 51 60 62 67 76 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 9 9 10 10 10 12 13 12 12 13 15 16 18 21 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 9 12 15 14 16 17 16 18 21 19 18 20 23 24 26 29 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 46 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 110 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 14.97 17.52 16.68 13.95 17.89 22.34 26.05 26.69 26.80 26.80 23.91 17.96 21.49 25.29 24.75 24.99 24.86 24.50 96 138 139 149 188 181 178 182 202 183 112 102 120 146 150 171 205 193 36 47 48 52 73 70 72 69 79 79 48 43 53 66 65 78 97 88 60 91 90 97 115 112 107 113 122 105 64 59 67 81 85 93 108 105 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 19 27 27 29 37 36 35 36 40 36 22 20 24 29 30 34 40 38 14 19 20 21 29 28 29 28 32 32 19 17 21 26 26 31 39 35 23 35 35 37 44 43 41 44 47 40 25 23 26 31 33 36 41 40 62 62 60 59 71 66 63 63 60 57 44 32 37 43 42 45 48 47 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 30 44 46 49 52 54 56 57 66 63 50 63 64 67 70 75 84 81 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 90 102 107 107 113 104 106 105 104 107 104 109 109 109 109 113 108 108 1948 20.15 415 182 233 0.7 0.8 82 73 90 121 .. 88 105 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 14.00 390 619 565 509 583 633 772 821 744 810 879 182 311 271 248 284 323 426 461 422 484 550 208 308 295 260 300 311 347 361 321 326 329 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 77 122 111 100 115 125 152 162 146 159 173 73 125 109 100 114 130 171 186 170 195 222 80 119 113 100 115 119 133 139 124 125 127 83 115 115 100 99 107 115 119 107 103 104 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 93 106 97 100 116 116 132 136 137 155 166 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Quantum Terms of Manuf. trade Total goods 98 113 110 100 101 107 113 109 100 100 103 Table XIX - SOUTH AFRICA IMPORTS Year a Conv. factor US cents per South African La Value in million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 120 133 179 180 189 204 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 84 98 137 137 145 151 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 35 41 43 44 52 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 10 11 15 15 16 17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 11 15 15 16 16 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 14 13 16 16 17 20 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 382.26 448.22 465.31 452.83 484.30 483.56 483.87 486.66 486.66 486.65 486.65 476.19 419.53 497.38 487.85 492.45 489.81 484.18 221 230 269 298 329 354 358 385 406 314 258 156 206 329 366 425 506 463 178 183 210 233 257 277 277 298 318 248 206 126 171 278 312 360 427 390 43 48 59 65 72 76 81 87 88 66 51 29 35 51 55 65 79 73 19 19 23 25 28 30 30 32 34 26 22 13 17 28 31 36 43 39 19 20 23 25 28 30 30 32 34 27 22 14 19 30 34 39 46 42 16 18 22 24 27 29 31 33 33 25 19 11 13 19 21 24 30 28 86 77 75 68 70 67 64 62 60 56 49 37 39 46 46 48 51 50 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 25 30 37 39 44 47 52 57 47 44 35 45 59 66 74 83 77 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1948 403.00 1425 1163 262 120 126 98 108 .. 111 .. .. 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 140.00a 859 1314 1171 1191 1242 1347 1386 1539 1555 1368 1555 650 1037 910 925 957 1064 1090 1222 1260 1067 1241 210 277 261 266 285 283 295 318 296 301 315 72 110 98 100 104 113 116 129 131 115 131 70 112 98 100 108 115 118 132 136 115 134 79 104 98 100 107 106 111 120 111 113 118 84 100 107 100 98 98 101 103 103 100 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 86 110 92 100 106 115 115 125 127 115 134 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. South African L - 1908-1959; rand 1960 (2 rands - 1 South African L). Table XIX - SOUTH AFRICA EXPORTS Year a Conv. factor US cents per South African La Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61 81 95 94 108 129 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 33 44 44 48 61 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 48 51 50 60 67 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 7 10 11 11 13 15 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 6 8 11 11 12 15 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 11 12 12 14 16 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 43 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 99 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 382.26 448.22 465.31 452.83 484.30 483.56 483.87 486.66 486.66 486.65 486.65 476.10 421.42 499.57 491.70 492.50 489.94 484.13 90 124 159 161 209 181 221 228 219 150 104 87 97 115 135 136 188 136 10 25 41 40 50 62 71 54 74 40 31 17 17 25 27 30 35 29 80 99 118 121 159 119 150 173 145 110 73 70 79 90 108 106 154 108 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 11 15 19 19 25 22 26 27 26 18 12 10 12 14 16 16 23 16 2 6 10 10 12 15 18 14 18 10 8 4 4 6 7 7 9 7 19 23 27 28 37 27 35 40 33 25 17 16 18 21 25 25 35 25 42 52 60 67 64 62 61 61 59 41 32 25 31 42 35 46 50 42 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 25 29 32 29 39 35 43 44 44 43 39 42 37 33 46 35 45 39 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 49 67 80 99 92 93 96 98 98 73 66 67 81 90 75 96 98 83 1948 403.00 487 167 320 0.9 0.7 58 41 74 96 .. 61 .. 89 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 140.00a 640 877 811 838 823 928 1036 1125 1001 1090 1120 291 436 429 404 270 314 339 349 300 379 376 349 440 382 434 554 614 697 775 701 711 744 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.5 76 105 97 100 98 111 124 134 119 130 134 72 108 106 100 67 78 84 86 74 94 93 80 102 88 100 128 142 161 179 162 164 171 93 111 103 100 91 91 95 97 89 87 86 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 82 94 94 100 108 122 130 138 134 149 155 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 111 111 95 100 93 93 94 94 86 87 86 South African L - 1908-1959; rand 1960 (2 rands - 1 South African L). Table XX - SWEDEN IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per krona Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953 = 100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 141 123 135 142 154 154 171 181 160 165 180 185 210 227 52 47 50 53 59 60 68 73 56 57 65 69 75 85 89 77 85 90 95 94 103 108 104 108 115 116 135 142 9 8 9 9 10 10 11 12 10 10 11 12 13 14 6 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 6 6 7 8 8 10 13 11 12 13 14 14 15 16 15 16 17 17 20 21 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 17 17 18 19 20 20 21 22 22 21 24 24 25 27 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 22.56 26.19 26.56 26.53 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 25.11 18.44 22.09 25.95 25.41 25.65 25.50 25.14 284 292 344 378 388 399 425 458 478 446 359 213 242 339 376 420 542 524 133 143 153 159 172 181 198 219 235 240 197 103 119 182 203 230 299 292 151 149 191 219 216 219 227 239 243 207 162 110 124 157 173 189 244 233 18 19 22 24 25 25 27 29 30 28 23 14 15 22 24 27 34 33 15 16 17 18 19 20 22 25 26 27 22 12 13 20 23 26 33 33 22 22 28 32 32 32 33 35 35 30 24 16 18 23 25 28 36 34 66 57 52 53 57 53 51 51 51 46 36 28 32 38 38 39 44 42 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 27 33 42 45 44 48 52 57 60 61 62 48 48 57 62 68 77 80 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 20 23 26 29 30 33 34 36 40 41 38 35 37 44 49 53 60 60 1948 27.82 1377 754 623 87 84 91 104 .. 84 .. 90 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 1182 1776 1730 1579 1776 1997 2209 2428 2366 2405 2885 626 957 929 893 1053 1156 1270 1446 1482 1523 1885 556 819 801 686 723 841 939 982 885 883 1000 75 113 110 100 113 127 140 154 150 152 183 70 107 104 100 118 129 142 162 166 170 211 81 120 117 100 106 123 137 143 129 129 146 82 104 109 100 99 99 103 106 101 99 100 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 91 108 100 100 114 128 136 145 148 154 183 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 97 101 99 100 105 111 115 118 121 126 134 Table XX - SWEDEN EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per krona Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Value Manuf. goods Total Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 105 95 105 118 111 121 135 141 129 127 159 178 204 219 37 32 37 39 38 44 49 52 46 45 56 62 82 89 68 63 69 80 73 77 86 88 84 82 103 116 122 130 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.1 7 6 7 8 8 8 9 10 9 9 11 12 14 15 5 4 5 5 5 6 7 7 6 6 8 9 11 12 9 8 9 11 10 10 11 12 11 11 14 15 16 17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 32 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 22.56 26.19 26.56 26.53 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 26.80 24.93 18.36 21.97 25.90 25.43 25.67 25.52 25.16 248 302 303 335 365 380 433 422 486 416 280 174 237 338 330 389 511 464 122 133 139 159 172 181 198 217 226 184 138 92 113 157 159 182 237 222 126 169 164 175 192 200 235 205 260 232 142 82 124 180 171 207 274 242 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 17 20 21 23 25 26 29 29 33 28 19 12 16 23 22 26 35 31 17 18 19 22 24 25 27 30 31 25 19 13 16 22 22 25 33 31 17 22 22 23 25 26 31 27 34 31 19 11 16 24 23 27 36 32 67 53 54 50 50 50 48 48 47 44 35 24 28 34 34 35 41 42 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 1948 27.82 1107 591 516 1.9 2.5 75 82 68 109 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 19.32 1103 1782 1571 1480 1583 1726 1945 2137 2088 2206 2566 581 843 810 723 829 911 1066 1217 1282 1384 1622 522 939 762 756 754 815 879 920 805 821 944 1.8 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.3 2.3 75 121 106 100 107 117 131 144 141 149 173 80 117 112 100 115 126 147 168 177 191 224 69 124 101 100 100 108 116 122 107 109 125 75 117 115 100 98 102 103 105 101 99 102 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Quantum Manuf. goods Total .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 47 Terms of trade .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 80 25 39 38 45 49 52 61 59 70 64 54 49 57 67 66 75 85 75 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 68 102 93 104 95 89 94 94 94 92 94 96 86 86 90 88 90 91 100 113 68 72 105 74 99 103 100 99 100 104 107 108 108 110 99 103 92 100 109 114 128 138 140 151 170 109 117 108 100 116 125 142 157 165 177 204 91 113 106 100 99 100 100 99 100 100 102 Table XXI - SWITZERLAND IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per franc Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 208 196 211 225 238 260 277 316 277 303 325 338 369 360 92 87 93 97 101 130 136 153 126 138 146 146 165 160 116 109 118 128 137 131 141 163 151 164 179 192 203 200 18 17 18 19 20 22 23 27 23 26 27 29 31 31 15 14 15 16 17 21 22 25 21 23 24 24 27 26 20 19 21 22 24 23 25 28 26 29 31 33 35 35 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 87 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 17.35 19.06 18.06 18.22 19.33 19.31 19.26 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 24.76 32.35 32.68 29.31 22.94 22.87 391 360 403 454 482 456 483 513 517 488 428 331 385 458 411 371 414 365 154 148 160 185 227 203 222 243 262 241 211 163 202 240 209 178 203 174 238 212 243 269 255 253 261 270 255 247 217 168 183 218 203 192 211 191 33 30 34 38 41 39 41 43 44 41 36 28 33 39 35 31 35 31 25 24 26 30 37 34 37 40 43 40 35 27 33 40 34 29 33 29 41 37 42 47 44 44 46 47 44 43 38 29 32 38 35 33 37 33 35 57 49 48 51 54 50 52 51 50 45 39 33 38 47 46 43 42 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 58 62 71 76 75 77 79 85 87 91 93 85 85 82 76 74 92 73 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1948 23.27 1163 598 565 98 99 98 108 102 91 97 .. 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 23.09 23.07 23.15 23.32 23.33 23.27 23.27 23.27 23.27 23.27 23.27 1021 1373 1215 1183 1304 1494 1773 1971 1711 1913 2241 531 683 625 608 695 837 1003 1126 988 1212 1444 490 689 590 575 610 657 770 845 723 702 798 86 116 103 100 110 126 150 167 145 162 190 87 113 103 100 114 138 165 185 163 199 238 85 120 103 100 106 114 134 147 126 122 139 88 106 104 100 99 98 101 103 100 96 .. 87 101 102 100 97 98 98 103 104 102 .. 98 110 99 100 111 129 149 162 145 169 .. 100 112 101 100 118 141 165 160 157 195 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Table XXI - SWITZERLAND EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per franc Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 161 160 168 171 171 186 205 221 199 211 230 242 261 265 130 128 132 135 135 148 159 177 156 166 184 191 205 206 31 32 36 35 36 38 46 44 42 45 46 51 56 59 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.0 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.0 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.6 13 13 14 14 14 15 17 18 17 18 19 20 22 22 12 12 12 12 12 13 15 16 14 15 17 17 19 19 29 30 34 33 34 36 43 42 40 42 44 48 53 56 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 79 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 79 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 17.35 19.06 18.06 18.22 19.33 19.31 19.26 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 19.30 24.76 32.35 32.68 29.70 22.94 22.86 306 322 310 366 392 353 387 408 401 337 258 148 203 267 262 262 295 301 261 273 264 309 348 286 314 331 332 277 212 122 165 225 221 225 256 266 45 49 47 57 45 66 74 78 69 60 46 26 38 42 41 37 39 35 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 3.2 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.6 2.8 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.6 25 27 26 30 33 29 32 34 33 28 21 12 17 22 22 22 25 25 24 25 24 28 32 26 29 30 30 25 19 11 15 21 20 21 23 24 42 46 44 54 42 62 69 73 65 57 43 25 36 40 38 35 37 33 52 48 44 43 45 42 41 42 42 39 35 31 36 45 44 43 40 41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 40 49 56 59 70 73 70 79 81 80 72 61 40 46 49 49 51 61 61 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 61 91 97 90 86 83 84 79 82 83 87 90 93 95 96 97 100 94 97 1948 23.27 798 721 77 1.4 3.0 66 66 73 106 107 62 61 99 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 23.10 23.06 23.16 23.32 23.33 23.27 23.27 23.27 23.27 23.27 23.27 900 1088 1108 1205 1230 1312 1448 1566 1551 1683 1879 817 999 1010 1098 1120 1201 1327 1439 1423 1545 1728 83 90 99 106 110 111 121 128 129 139 151 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 3.3 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 75 90 92 100 102 109 120 130 129 140 156 74 91 92 100 102 109 121 131 130 141 157 78 84 93 100 103 104 114 120 121 130 142 97 102 102 100 99 97 96 98 99 96 .. 97 102 102 100 99 96 96 98 99 97 .. 77 89 90 100 103 113 126 133 130 146 .. 77 89 90 100 103 114 126 134 131 145 .. 110 97 98 100 100 99 95 95 99 100 .. Table XXII - UNITED KINGDOM IMPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per £ Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Value Manuf. goods Total Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Index of manuf. production 1953=100 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 2302 2265 2298 2351 2395 2433 2627 2772 2547 2652 2863 2878 3160 3276 533 525 556 564 556 584 654 643 581 595 635 669 765 804 1770 1739 1742 1787 1840 1849 1973 2130 1965 2058 2229 2209 2396 2473 25 25 25 26 26 27 29 31 28 29 32 32 35 36 31 30 32 33 32 34 38 37 34 34 37 39 44 46 24 24 24 24 25 25 27 29 27 28 30 30 33 34 40 38 38 39 40 40 42 44 42 43 46 46 46 47 39 37 37 38 39 40 40 41 41 42 47 42 42 43 64 65 66 66 66 67 69 69 67 68 68 70 76 77 80 82 86 85 82 85 95 91 82 83 79 93 106 109 36 35 36 36 35 38 38 39 35 38 40 42 45 48 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 384.99 442.64 457.41 441.77 482.85 485.82 486.10 486.66 486.66 486.65 449.65 349.76 424.27 503.78 492.75 497.66 494.70 489.04 3801 4019 4513 5086 5683 5474 5358 5282 5445 4697 3618 2301 2697 3534 3649 3996 4812 4283 682 793 979 1109 1316 1269 1325 1347 1380 1251 1044 452 532 788 907 914 1146 961 3120 3226 3534 3977 4367 4205 4033 3934 4066 3446 2574 1849 2165 2746 2742 3082 3666 3323 42 44 50 56 63 60 59 58 60 52 40 25 30 39 40 44 53 47 39 46 56 64 76 73 76 78 80 72 60 26 31 45 52 53 66 55 43 44 48 54 60 57 55 54 55 47 35 25 30 37 37 42 50 45 87 64 65 66 71 65 62 63 62 54 40 29 33 41 41 43 49 45 70 65 64 62 65 62 59 58 58 56 44 32 36 42 42 44 49 45 48 70 76 86 89 93 95 92 97 97 99 88 89 96 99 102 109 104 56 70 89 103 116 118 129 135 137 130 138 83 85 108 124 120 136 122 32 42 47 49 48 44 54 53 56 51 46 46 49 56 60 67 72 66 1948 403.00 8125 1564 6561 90 90 89 108 103 83 87 81 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 7069 10577 9335 9066 9165 10534 10471 11025 10156 10807 12362 1253 2082 2077 1735 1835 2422 2437 2484 2416 2821 3926 5816 8495 7258 7331 7330 8111 8034 8541 7740 7986 8436 78 117 103 100 101 116 116 122 112 119 136 72 120 120 100 106 140 141 143 139 163 226 79 116 99 100 100 111 110 117 106 109 115 87 116 113 100 99 102 104 106 98 97 98 78 104 108 100 95 103 105 99 96 99 102 89 101 91 100 102 114 111 115 114 123 139 92 116 112 100 111 135 134 145 145 164 222 94 98 94 100 108 115 114 116 114 121 131 Table XXII - UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per £ Value In million US dollars Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 1477 1418 1428 1469 1526 1674 1914 2149 1898 1901 2153 2284 2457 2631 1172 1145 1152 1194 1247 1378 1574 1745 1511 1509 1730 1848 1974 2094 306 273 276 275 279 296 341 405 387 392 423 436 483 537 14.6 13.9 13.7 13.2 13.3 13.6 14.0 14.8 14.0 13.1 13.5 13.6 13.4 13.5 29.3 29.4 28.8 28.4 28.3 28.1 28.6 29.6 28.0 26.9 27.9 27.6 26.7 26.2 20 20 20 20 21 23 26 30 26 26 30 32 34 36 19 19 19 20 20 23 26 29 25 25 28 30 32 34 27 24 25 25 25 26 30 36 35 35 38 39 43 48 34 32 31 31 32 32 34 36 35 34 35 36 36 38 34 33 31 32 33 33 36 37 36 35 36 37 38 39 60 61 64 65 67 72 78 83 76 78 85 88 93 96 56 57 61 61 62 68 72 77 69 71 79 82 85 88 85 84 80 79 79 79 80 81 82 78 75 79 80 81 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 384.99 442.64 457.41 441.77 482.85 485.82 486.10 486.66 486.66 486.65 453.65 350.52 424.38 503.48 492.67 497.80 494.53 488.65 2752 3243 3563 3593 3793 3226 3481 3566 3593 2818 1803 1300 1584 2057 2368 2283 2627 2443 2331 2593 2698 2818 3065 2715 2810 2914 2890 2231 1400 1014 1244 1627 1921 1813 2070 1922 421 649 865 776 727 511 672 651 704 587 403 285 339 430 447 470 557 521 14.0 14.9 14.5 13.1 12.1 10.8 11.1 10.9 10.9 10.7 9.6 10.2 10.8 10.9 12.1 10.8 10.2 10.8 28.4 28.8 27.3 25.8 24.1 22.3 21.6 21.0 19.8 18.9 16.7 18.8 19.8 20.3 22.3 20.4 18.6 18.7 38 45 49 50 52 45 48 49 50 39 25 18 22 28 33 32 36 34 38 42 44 46 50 44 46 48 47 37 23 17 20 27 32 30 34 32 38 58 77 69 65 46 60 58 63 52 36 26 30 38 40 42 50 47 82 69 68 66 70 66 62 62 61 60 50 36 43 51 50 51 55 55 89 75 71 69 74 70 66 66 65 63 52 37 44 53 52 53 58 58 46 65 73 76 75 67 77 79 82 65 50 50 51 56 66 62 65 61 43 57 62 67 68 63 70 72 73 58 44 45 46 50 61 56 58 54 94 108 104 100 97 102 100 99 98 112 124 124 129 125 122 118 114 121 1948 403.00 6362 5570 792 11.1 23.1 88 91 71 111 116 79 79 103 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 6088 7229 7237 7230 7488 8135 8880 9308 8983 9312 9902 5221 6257 6204 6109 6320 6929 7575 7942 7743 8064 8610 867 972 1034 1121 1168 1206 1305 1366 1240 1248 1292 10.0 8.8 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.8 8.6 8.4 8.4 8.1 7.8 20.8 17.7 16.9 15.8 15.6 15.2 14.6 14.1 13.8 13.2 12.4 84 100 100 100 104 113 123 129 124 129 137 86 102 102 100 104 113 124 130 127 132 141 77 87 92 100 104 108 116 122 111 111 115 84 100 104 100 99 101 105 110 109 108 110 84 98 105 100 99 101 105 108 110 110 113 100 100 96 100 104 111 117 117 114 119 125 102 104 97 100 105 112 118 120 115 120 125 96 87 92 100 99 99 101 104 111 111 112 Table XXII A - UNITED KINGDOM RE-EXPORTS Year Conv. factor US cents per £ Value In million US $ Total Manuf. goods Other goods Index numbers: 1953 = 100 Value Manuf. Other Total goods goods 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 486.65 466.65 486.65 307 330 320 339 342 379 414 447 388 445 505 500 544 533 89 93 90 97 104 114 129 130 113 121 133 138 142 142 219 237 230 241 238 265 285 317 274 323 372 362 402 391 104 112 109 115 116 128 140 152 131 151 171 169 184 181 135 141 137 148 158 173 196 198 172 184 202 210 215 216 95 103 100 105 104 115 124 138 119 141 162 158 175 170 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 384.99 442.64 457.41 441.77 482.85 485.82 486.10 486.66 486.66 486.65 453.65 350.52 424.38 503.48 492.67 497.80 494.53 488.65 412 459 542 618 744 610 598 585 534 423 290 179 208 258 273 302 372 301 95 107 110 134 135 113 114 117 122 104 71 36 42 46 59 71 112 85 317 352 432 485 609 496 484 468 411 319 219 143 167 212 214 231 260 216 139 155 184 209 252 206 202 198 181 143 98 61 71 87 92 102 126 102 144 162 167 203 205 172 173 178 186 158 108 54 63 70 89 108 170 130 138 154 188 211 265 216 211 204 179 139 95 62 73 92 93 101 113 94 1948 403.00 244 32 213 83 48 93 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 280.00 237 356 403 295 282 333 410 374 413 365 396 34 47 76 66 68 81 100 113 130 129 130 203 309 327 230 214 252 310 261 284 236 266 80 120 136 100 96 113 139 127 140 124 134 52 71 115 100 103 122 152 172 197 196 198 89 135 143 100 93 110 135 114 124 103 116 Table XXIII - UNITED STATES IMPORTS Value in million US dollars Year Total Manuf. goods Other goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953= 100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 885 860 932 1050 1019 1142 1258 1471 1236 1353 1599 1570 1697 1851 357 359 393 460 417 419 526 637 523 516 604 598 630 715 528 501 539 590 602 723 733 834 712 838 995 973 1067 1136 8 8 9 10 9 11 12 14 11 12 15 14 16 17 9 9 10 12 11 11 14 17 14 13 16 16 16 19 8 7 8 8 9 10 11 12 10 12 14 14 15 16 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 45 42 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 2572 3184 3867 3684 4291 4501 4240 4160 4463 3104 2119 1342 1510 1739 2393 2607 3102 2180 894 1046 1282 1211 1302 1413 1371 1427 1586 1108 752 455 556 610 985 910 997 811 1679 2138 2584 2473 2989 3088 2869 2733 2877 1996 1368 887 954 1129 1409 1697 2105 1369 24 29 36 34 40 41 39 38 41 29 20 12 14 16 22 24 29 20 23 27 33 31 34 37 36 37 41 29 20 12 14 16 26 24 26 21 24 31 37 35 43 44 41 39 41 29 20 13 14 16 20 24 30 20 56 54 63 62 68 67 62 59 56 46 36 28 28 32 32 35 39 35 1948 7109 2165 4944 65 56 71 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 8845 10917 10812 10873 10312 11407 12619 13079 12867 15050 14709 2595 3217 3565 3864 3403 3995 4816 4980 4901 6572 6335 6249 7699 7247 7009 6909 7412 7803 8099 7965 8479 8374 81 100 99 100 95 105 116 120 118 138 135 67 83 92 100 88 103 125 129 127 170 164 89 110 103 100 99 106 111 116 114 121 120 Index of manuf. production 1953 =100 .. 38 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 44 12 13 14 13 15 17 17 14 17 18 17 20 22 65 58 62 59 64 62 60 61 57 50 42 34 33 36 36 36 39 39 42 54 56 55 58 62 63 65 73 62 55 44 50 50 68 69 74 58 36 47 54 53 53 59 59 61 72 57 46 35 43 44 71 66 67 55 23 30 33 31 34 36 35 37 42 35 29 22 26 29 33 39 43 33 85 92 77 61 77 88 110 105 100 102 102 104 105 100 99 100 86 104 103 100 99 101 105 105 101 100 102 93 91 95 100 93 103 112 114 118 140 135 79 80 89 100 89 102 118 122 126 170 160 83 89 92 100 93 105 108 109 100 114 117 Table XXIII - UNITED STATES EXPORTS Value In million US dollars Year Total Manuf. goods Other goods Percentage of World exports Manuf. Total goods Total Value Manuf. goods Index numbers: 1953=100 Unit value Other Manuf. Total goods goods Quantum Manuf. Total goods Terms of trade 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1428 1525 1405 1437 1485 1528 1775 1898 1887 1693 1763 2073 2229 2495 419 407 386 391 426 505 582 587 606 547 620 741 846 986 1009 1118 1019 1045 1059 1023 1193 1311 1281 1146 1143 1332 1383 1509 14.1 14.9 13.5 12.9 12.9 12.4 13.0 13.1 13.9 11.7 11.1 12.3 12.2 12.8 10.5 10.4 9.6 9.3 9.7 10.3 10.6 10.0 11.2 9.8 10.0 11.1 11.4 12.3 9 10 9 9 10 10 11 12 12 11 11 13 14 16 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 22 25 22 23 23 23 26 29 28 25 25 29 30 33 37 39 38 40 43 39 42 44 45 43 43 48 44 47 51 51 49 51 52 50 51 55 55 52 52 52 51 53 25 25 23 23 22 25 27 27 27 25 24 28 33 34 7 7 7 7 7 9 10 10 10 10 11 13 15 17 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 105 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 4403 3791 4131 4589 4901 4786 4819 5094 5220 3825 2400 1586 1666 2117 2262 2431 3311 3064 1574 1286 1541 1683 1937 1963 2074 2329 2572 1831 1105 578 616 937 1050 1224 1798 1574 2829 2504 2590 2906 2964 2823 2745 2765 2648 1994 1294 1009 1051 1179 1212 1207 1513 1490 22.4 17.5 16.9 16.7 15.6 16.1 15.3 15.6 15.8 14.5 12.8 12.5 11.3 11.3 11.6 11.5 12.8 13.5 19.2 14.3 15.6 15.4 15.2 16.1 16.0 16.8 17.6 15.5 13.2 10.7 9.8 11.7 12.2 13.7 16.2 15.3 28 24 26 29 31 31 31 33 33 25 15 10 11 14 15 16 21 20 14 12 14 15 18 18 19 21 23 17 10 5 6 9 10 11 16 14 62 55 57 64 65 62 60 61 58 44 29 22 23 26 27 27 33 33 75 69 74 72 73 67 63 64 64 57 44 37 39 46 47 48 51 47 94 77 74 73 73 74 67 67 65 62 50 45 43 47 47 48 51 50 38 35 36 41 43 46 49 51 53 43 35 27 27 29 31 32 42 41 15 15 19 21 24 24 28 31 36 26 20 12 13 18 20 23 32 29 133 127 117 117 107 100 102 108 113 124 123 134 142 142 147 139 132 136 1948 12506 7339 5167 21.8 30.5 80 66 114 98 96 82 69 115 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 10149 14876 15031 15635 14953 15398 18845 20642 17698 17393 20326 6015 8760 9669 11090 10107 10011 11891 12860 11723 11321 13027 4134 6117 5362 4545 4846 5387 6954 7782 5975 6072 7299 16.7 18.1 18.8 19.1 17.5 16.6 17.9 18.6 16.6 15.2 16.0 24.0 24.8 26.3 28.7 24.9 22.0 23.0 22.8 20.9 18.5 18.7 65 95 96 100 96 99 121 132 113 111 130 54 79 87 100 91 90 107 116 106 102 118 91 135 118 100 107 119 153 171 132 134 161 88 101 101 100 99 100 104 107 106 107 108 89 99 99 100 99 101 106 112 113 116 118 74 94 95 100 97 99 116 123 107 104 120 61 80 88 100 93 89 101 104 94 88 100 101 91 96 100 97 98 100 102 106 108 108 Table XXIV - 1 WORLD EXPORTS BY PROVENANCE AND DESTINATION: 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959 (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year WORLDa United Statesa Canada EASTERN EUROPE LATIN AMERICA CONT. W. EEUROPE NonDollar area Dollar area OVERSEAS ASSOC. OF CONT. W. EUROPE FINLAND, SPAIN and YUGOSLAVIA STERLING AREA Otherb USSR Total United Kingdom Iceland and Ireland Australia, N.Zealand, U.S., Africa, Fed. Rhod. Nyasaland OTHER FAR EAST Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan Middle East OTHER MAINLA ND MIDDLE EAST CHINAd Other Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, VietNam Japan UNSPEC. DESTI- Other NATION Exports from WORLDa UNITED STATESa CANADA LATIN AMERICA DOLLAR AREA LATIN AMERICA NON-DOLLAR AREA 1900 10030 760 160 170 270 4120 160 170 240 40 3240 2290 - 330 260 10 350 110 180 160 100 40 110 1913 19590 1590 610 350 820 7910 320 300 560 130 5410 3590 10 560 610 40 600 180 410 350 230 70 350 1928 32720 3780 1300 750 1420 10450 650 720 390 1170 9050 5380 240 1190 1000 100 1140 550 830 1000 470 190 - 1935 19190 1970 580 400 670 6020 650 440 150 630 5710 3420 160 830 570 100 630 470 470 680 210 140 - 1938 22800 2140 700 510 860 7100 680 410 280 770 6820 3880 180 1080 670 90 920 470 670 670 280 170 270 1948 57350 6890 2580 2700 2820 14860 2390 1060 1080 1800 16430 7120 520 3040 2610 490 2650 1400 710 550 650 860 570 1953 81690 10660 3900 3400 2610 19930 3130 1500 2480 3590 17920 8190 500 3120 2030 680 3400 1520 1360 2160 940 1500 5090 1959 114650 15210 5240 4410 3140 32090 3820 2250 4920 6740 23390 10130 570 4050 2830 1160 4650 2510 2250 3020 870 1670 3120 1900 1394 19 97 78 30 485 5 14 10 - 605 534 - 41 5 2 23 2 15 29 2 3 - 1913 2466 1 420 194 127 819 12 36 27 3 714 597 - 67 11 2 37 2 22 59 4 26 - 1928 5127 - 924 461 369 1298 41 108 74 39 1243 848 13 236 57 6 83 21 143 288 36 82 - 1935 2283 - 329 218 127 486 33 48 25 35 644 433 7 126 33 7 38 25 42 203 13 55 - 1938 3064 - 462 300 195 621 95 28 73 61 810 514 27 164 40 3 61 29 51 239 28 65 7 1948 12544 - 1889 2073 1114 3466 298 72 28 94 1996 637 47 647 338 63 264 234 273 324 106 570 7 1953 15661 - 2944 2279 647 1998 268 205 - 2 1497 581 49 382 264 56 165 280 - 669 141 589 4142 1959 17393 - 3648 2565 930 3204 235 324 7 82 2405 867 43 544 471 143 337 453 - 931 130 602 1877 1900 156 40 5 1 1 4 - - - - 104 99 - 2 - - 3 - - - - - 1 1913 470 179 7 5 6 22 1 1 1 - 245 226 - 10 - - 9 - 1 2 - - - 1928 1407 517 17 15 27 207 3 10 2 3 543 455 4 43 12 - 29 3 16 39 4 1 - 1935 769 280 9 5 11 51 4 4 - 1 381 314 3 46 3 - 15 1 5 15 1 1 - 1938 865 287 - 7 11 75 4 1 2 4 447 351 4 66 3 - 22 1 3 21 - 2 - 1948 3106 1552 - 70 61 305 26 5 - 18 995 702 12 143 44 4 90 20 34 8 8 2 2 1953 4220 2506 - 133 69 357 16 17 - - 932 677 15 102 75 2 61 30 - 121 2 32 5 1959 5365 3333 - 139 43 461 13 12 13 24 1133 829 9 128 82 5 80 17 2 146 2 26 1 1900 187 109 - 5 3 38 - 3 - - 20 20 - - - - - - - - - - 9 1913 494 307 2 1 1 81 - 5 - - 78 78 - - - - - - - - - - 19 1928 989 575 12 14 12 154 70 14 - - 136 126 - 1 - 1 8 - 1 1 - - - 1935 648 285 7 5 9 92 146 5 - - 94 85 - 3 1 - 5 1 - 4 - - 4 1938 692 327 11 4 7 112 151 3 - 3 68 62 3 1 - - 1 - - 2 - - 1948 3005 1482 102 79 59 300 631 28 13 1 234 189 3 6 5 1 30 2 2 52 2 10 8 1953 4027 2277 94 65 143 380 618 25 1 - 264 176 10 10 8 1 59 14 - 129 1 3 13 1959 4985 2657 117 142 195 639 533 43 15 2 402 300 6 9 4 1 82 12 1 176 - 6 45 1900 446 94 - 2 32 162 2 3 - - 106 104 - 1 - - 1 - - - - - 45 1913 1085 174 - 10 84 423 4 9 1 - 247 246 - - - - 1 1 - - - - 132 - 1928 1969 425 11 13 178 826 6 30 11 2 456 431 13 8 1 2 1 6 - 5 - - 1935 1029 227 12 5 89 377 8 17 3 10 261 250 4 3 1 2 1 6 2 12 - - - 1938 1020 189 7 9 86 381 4 12 1 22 244 234 4 4 - - 2 1 1 22 - 1 40 1948 3501 939 22 82 382 902 11 182 2 79 844 661 29 30 95 13 16 23 3 8 5 5 12 1953 3598 1332 36 40 475 980 11 71 10 24 469 422 7 14 14 3 9 15 1 116 1 3 14 1959 3236 1020 20 49 303 1033 31 61 35 98 476 436 6 12 11 1 10 13 1 79 1 6 10 For footnotes see end of table. Table XXIV - 2 WORLD EXPORTS BY PROVENANCE AND DESTINATION: 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959 (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year WORLDa United a States Canada EASTERN EUROPE LATIN AMERICA NonDollar area Dollar area OVERSEAS FINLAND, CONT. W. ASSOC. OF SPAIN and EUROPE CONT. W. YUGOSLAVIA EUROPE STERLING AREA Otherb USSR Total United Kingdom Australia, Iceland N.Zealand, and U.S., Africa, Ireland Fed. Rhod. Nyasaland OTHER FAR EAST Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan Middle East OTHER MIDDLE EAST Other Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, VietNam MAINLAND CHINAd Japan UNSPEC. DESTI- Other NATION Exports from 1900 4133 251 11 35 96 2244 109 82 126 24 1015 937 - 26 41 1 10 26 22 28 43 3 18 1913 7677 442 35 69 343 4038 219 149 319 91 1589 1382 9 63 95 17 23 55 51 44 116 7 110 - 1928 9281 630 76 117 432 4046 383 346 134 692 1890 1485 28 123 160 27 67 147 89 98 184 17 CONTINENTAL 1935 5579 310 34 80 238 2521 343 205 57 353 1078 811 22 79 90 33 43 146 61 67 75 11 - WESTERN 1938 6952 339 37 130 341 3191 304 242 96 462 1254 914 28 128 94 36 53 204 80 75 122 10 65 EUROPE 1948 10053 634 59 179 578 4326 1012 293 92 395 1822 1162 53 238 188 35 146 295 46 11 209 28 74 1953 19463 1592 156 501 755 8837 1699 666 150 404 3120 1816 99 401 350 90 364 563 78 138 299 278 227 1959 33112 3149 373 924 985 16406 2373 962 370 797 4666 2513 115 680 548 250 560 866 325 213 192 215 296 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 104 243 555 550 646 2130 2834 3148 2 4 58 23 38 191 368 485 2 4 9 8 52 4 4 5 35 83 68 5 9 15 76 141 85 82 193 349 402 426 1187 1541 1782 4 12 32 25 29 148 180 185 2 4 9 9 6 43 56 43 1 1 4 23 1 2 2 3 4 10 11 19 82 64 98 328 299 329 10 16 61 51 79 259 194 195 3 1 8 6 5 3 4 5 27 37 45 1 1 2 8 14 14 1 5 3 4 5 1 2 12 2 11 26 44 65 7 9 5 2 5 18 11 6 1 2 1 21 30 1 1 2 1 1 11 14 1 3 4 2 2 24 93 94 34 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 166 303 680 419 395 1176 1240 1808 2 15 53 36 34 82 118 143 1 3 1 1 2 4 7 10 16 19 9 3 15 22 32 3 17 38 17 7 38 35 63 74 145 361 193 190 352 489 665 1 3 4 3 11 19 24 3 5 5 4 3 9 12 11 24 8 2 5 191 146 192 1 1 29 23 20 116 28 156 53 65 156 123 122 255 258 376 52 65 131 110 112 218 219 301 1 1 2 11 13 13 3 3 5 11 10 17 1 2 1 9 23 17 8 3 1 6 1 3 1 1 11 6 16 2 4 3 37 35 63 1 1 1 5 19 1 2 1 2 15 8 1 1 20 3 1 1 1 3 2 2 5 13 5 67 54 26 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 369 782 413 326 251 1296 2998 5441 2 7 16 25 18 87 11 26 1 4 - 1 3 1 27 240 528 175 144 90 120 158 517 2 2 5 23 28 8 6 12 78 82 194 - 3 11 53 8 11 600 1600 2951 77 138 90 91 73 112 106 273 75 138 86 79 71 99 101 166 4 2 12 3 1 2 - 2 2 3 1 11 1 71 2 2 23 2 1 15 30 44 22 13 43 22 132 4 16 18 19 8 150 850 1127 8 6 1 2 2 33 18 29 5 24 23 103 166 105 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 64 147 1378 889 1059 1874 3783 6489 43 42 46 31 26 49 2 3 3 5 3 11 5 4 6 6 5 13 13 11 20 29 26 91 57 119 831 497 580 620 392 833 2 5 3 4 14 11 1 2 59 38 45 137 123 161 1 1 21 11 9 476 1526 2572 1 2 245 101 94 330 1211 1851 4 10 129 135 187 168 149 294 4 10 112 116 149 115 107 166 1 2 6 5 16 4 8 12 18 10 16 8 7 8 14 9 63 2 1 4 5 3 9 3 2 12 10 15 24 5 18 34 20 56 58 121 5 5 28 1 228 408 3 2 1 1 4 4 2 1 3 4 5 1 4 6 11 38 8 10 2 31 OVERSEAS ASSOCIATES OF CONT. W. EUROPE FINLAND, SPAIN AND YUGOSLAVIA USSR OTHER EASTERN EUROPEb,c For footnotes see end of table. Table XXIV - 3 WORLD EXPORTS BY PROVENANCE AND DESTINATION: 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959 (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year WORLDa EASTERN EUROPE LATIN AMERICA CONT. United a States Canada NonDollar area Dollar area W. EUROPE OVERSEAS FINLAND, ASSOC. OF SPAIN and CONT. W. YUGOSLAVIA EUROPE USSR STERLING AREA Other b Total United Kingdom Australia, Iceland N.Zealand, U.S., Africa, and Ireland Fed. Rhod. Nyasaland OTHER FAR EAST Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan Middle East Other OTHER MIDDLE EAST MAINLAND CHINAd Japan Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, VietNam UNSPEC. DESTI- Other NATION Exports from STERLING AREA United Kingdom Iceland and Ireland Australia, N. Zealand Fed.Rhod.-Nyasaland, Un.S.Africa Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan 1900 2423 183 42 32 98 623 27 33 56 3 1007 383 - 248 201 6 169 53 115 76 46 17 12 1913 4620 300 137 51 241 1251 64 56 104 13 1843 703 1 401 435 14 289 70 207 157 93 21 12 - 1928 7579 736 230 86 329 1696 92 108 25 82 3251 1336 175 713 559 27 441 154 273 290 171 56 1935 4522 379 169 45 134 928 52 76 19 73 2125 948 107 489 281 20 280 99 118 215 61 29 - 1938 5490 483 176 38 162 1044 55 57 59 74 2816 1182 103 610 415 31 475 126 104 127 83 32 54 1948 15050 1232 465 154 478 2589 205 180 149 128 8200 2615 346 1793 1640 190 1616 563 169 59 195 163 121 1953 18030 1452 617 196 265 3751 232 187 67 102 9308 3662 294 2028 1022 330 1972 336 181 552 316 227 240 1959 23030 2513 843 296 322 5066 285 313 313 240 10259 3745 337 2258 1081 437 2399 492 211 957 274 237 409 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 1417 2556 3504 2073 2421 6301 7153 9304 96 144 227 114 230 266 445 1018 40 120 175 109 115 293 437 581 29 48 69 36 32 118 159 235 92 222 280 121 144 366 150 196 501 757 823 525 554 1409 1814 2352 19 42 70 41 26 79 121 133 32 47 72 51 51 143 147 203 54 88 13 17 53 21 9 77 3 12 76 59 50 65 34 93 420 832 1409 865 1016 3099 3444 3843 - 1 174 103 101 319 266 308 195 334 531 377 499 1354 1455 1458 155 362 440 203 198 566 534 705 1 3 19 15 17 129 237 240 69 132 245 167 201 730 952 1132 31 51 79 67 87 330 193 298 27 72 78 27 20 35 17 68 48 72 69 20 9 1 49 90 18 47 49 13 20 35 47 37 7 2 15 8 9 27 52 70 5 14 35 10 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 247 112 130 255 356 417 2 2 2 5 13 38 1 1 4 1 2 1 2 1 15 13 14 44 25 43 - 8 4 1 4 6 5 1 5 12 1 7 4 10 221 92 109 178 281 278 218 92 108 177 276 270 - 2 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 2 15 17 22 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 333 637 1209 832 966 2851 3743 4429 26 20 60 30 47 202 309 458 4 16 12 14 40 41 54 1 1 4 8 14 2 4 3 7 2 14 23 144 305 144 185 595 795 859 4 8 9 3 6 36 34 50 2 1 1 1 8 4 19 9 1 4 36 33 26 8 11 26 37 61 265 431 712 544 647 1773 2207 2265 207 363 574 458 566 1286 1667 1553 1 3 1 13 12 7 39 40 89 56 47 174 255 369 14 13 20 5 9 142 109 80 1 15 6 18 5 15 28 22 23 143 158 238 2 18 2 5 68 17 17 3 1 4 13 2 8 5 44 1 7 60 64 24 17 193 341 1 3 9 7 6 5 17 - 1 3 3 2 2 9 23 41 7 8 11 17 18 166 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 374 886 1392 694 894 2543 2105 2206 27 84 172 71 65 347 263 274 1 6 11 10 12 42 48 51 1 1 14 6 3 24 14 15 4 15 42 11 15 85 55 33 77 280 363 121 130 221 256 255 2 7 8 5 8 20 12 14 1 7 14 8 2 17 9 28 2 13 3 1 1 29 9 74 1 3 4 10 19 14 38 196 349 529 334 538 1567 1033 1057 118 224 335 231 289 473 500 537 1 1 12 12 16 10 24 52 28 28 132 102 127 16 33 64 37 169 802 206 162 3 10 8 3 10 27 57 70 49 58 70 34 40 120 155 145 21 15 44 19 17 62 60 100 20 20 30 9 10 46 62 34 21 74 127 85 58 17 192 123 1 10 24 6 17 20 52 50 3 8 4 3 16 23 54 1 5 11 3 6 For footnotes see end of table. Table XXIV - 4 WORLD EXPORTS BY PROVENANCE AND DESTINATION: 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959 (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year WORLDa United Statesa LATIN AMERICA Dollar Canada area EASTERN EUROPE OVERSEAS FINLAND, CONT. W. ASSOC. OF SPAIN NonEUROPE CONT. W. and Dollar USSR EUROPE YUGOSLAVIA area STERLING AREA Otherb Total United Kingdom OTHER FAR EAST Australia, Burma, Iceland N.Zealand, Ceylon, and U.S., Africa, India, Ireland Fed. Rhod. Pakistan Nyasaland Middle East Other OTHER MAINLAND MIDDLE CHINAd EAST Japan Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, VietNam UNSPEC. DESTI- Other NATION Exports from Middle East Other OTHER MIDDLE EAST MAINLAND CHINAd OTHER FAR EAST Japan 1900 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1913 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1928 52 5 - - - 8 1 11 - - 22 18 - 1 3 - - 5 - - - - - 1935 56 3 - - - 23 - 9 - - 15 12 - - 2 1 - 6 - - - - - 1938 103 5 - - - 48 1 - - - 30 16 - 3 4 2 5 12 - 2 - - 5 1948 388 22 - - 2 110 14 - - - 141 52 - 35 26 10 17 81 - - - - 18 1953 1279 79 1 - 23 503 21 13 - - 479 333 - 60 43 18 25 49 - 7 7 2 95 1959 2043 189 17 - 29 770 32 30 3 2 665 402 2 95 27 90 48 55 3 129 23 10 86 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 299 541 1175 755 974 2708 3393 4624 34 52 270 159 134 389 343 535 1 7 28 37 35 90 88 136 2 2 3 2 2 9 15 30 4 2 2 18 33 49 22 70 182 102 113 209 359 786 2 7 4 3 14 55 43 57 2 3 2 8 7 28 3 61 10 119 2 2 3 12 15 35 126 231 358 275 476 1441 1864 2151 58 116 191 155 203 627 886 984 1 4 3 4 3 38 28 32 98 155 209 16 27 32 34 35 104 129 105 2 1 1 1 7 11 19 46 84 97 57 205 604 679 830 1 2 8 5 4 20 16 21 65 114 161 69 72 80 96 62 6 4 34 46 34 23 110 273 26 33 89 35 40 136 193 163 9 13 30 15 18 111 127 60 5 3 25 46 74 119 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 105 206 580 434 418 1658 1497 2616 5 14 45 16 11 77 141 165 1 1 1 11 19 43 1 5 1 7 5 18 26 67 140 101 119 380 489 820 7 4 2 16 22 36 2 3 11 13 1 31 49 100 18 37 36 16 15 52 26 110 11 14 15 27 28 135 51 76 210 181 192 893 475 797 47 72 170 128 119 394 138 240 1 3 1 3 1 8 16 104 51 142 4 3 31 32 28 188 98 167 1 4 7 17 162 166 173 4 5 11 42 20 71 2 4 106 72 44 109 106 175 1 2 1 10 37 1 4 11 14 12 31 98 135 1 1 2 4 2 2 8 14 1 3 19 17 24 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 117 294 721 312 420 520 1130 2210 11 27 92 54 47 120 10 - 1 2 2 4 1 5 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 18 47 101 53 63 30 90 145 4 4 8 5 5 10 9 11 1 1 7 9 33 66 4 12 60 540 1217 3 1 1 180 380 59 107 212 78 120 225 245 340 7 12 45 25 28 30 26 50 1 1 1 4 11 5 12 2 4 14 8 6 28 46 66 1 5 4 49 91 152 44 82 151 167 207 11 7 1 2 1 22 - 13 53 202 100 145 14 27 17 1 2 15 4 7 20 7 60 1 8 3 13 24 4 - 1 21 3 9 12 4 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 99 324 946 749 824 258 1275 3456 27 97 390 158 128 66 234 1045 1 2 12 2 4 2 15 114 5 17 4 1 59 150 1 7 14 14 45 74 15 55 46 36 34 10 79 239 1 14 15 3 21 24 1 2 2 5 15 2 5 5 8 2 4 23 1 6 30 59 165 205 170 70 317 861 5 17 28 35 39 17 33 103 1 1 2 8 1 5 24 33 37 4 38 142 2 15 69 85 63 12 89 180 8 3 24 75 22 22 44 43 30 34 130 353 1 15 32 8 9 23 95 15 96 246 189 376 4 4 4 - 4 37 43 32 57 113 137 5 4 16 28 35 30 301 443 4 2 59 226 For footnotes see end of table. Table XXIV - 5 WORLD EXPORTS BY PROVENANCE AND DESTINATION: 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959 (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year WORLDa United States a EASTERN EUROPE LATIN AMERICA Canada OVERSEAS FINLAND, CONT. W. ASSOC. OF SPAIN EUROPE CONT. W. and USSR EUROPE YUGOSLAVIA NonDollar area Dollar area OTHER FAR EAST STERLING AREA b Other Total United Kingdom Australia, Iceland N.Zealand, and U.S., Africa, Ireland Fed. Rhod. Nyasaland Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan Middle East OTHER MAINLAND MIDDLE CHINAd Other EAST Japan Indonesia, UNSPEC Cambodia, Other Laos, VietDESTINam NATION Exports from 1900 123 3 1 2 3 40 3 - - - 58 2 - 3 - - 53 3 1 2 - - 7 1913 302 6 - - - 104 1 - - - 141 11 - 5 36 - 89 3 10 18 4 3 12 - 1928 749 83 1 - 1 201 2 2 1 3 357 54 - 22 77 - 204 14 30 35 10 9 Indonesia, 1935 406 53 1 1 - 133 3 3 - - 152 24 - 19 15 1 93 9 21 23 3 4 - Cambodia, Laos 1938 460 61 1 - 2 157 8 - 2 3 147 22 - 23 5 1 95 18 8 14 2 6 31 and Viet-Nam Other Far East 1948 487 71 2 - - 206 17 1 - 1 120 8 - 5 3 - 103 1 3 12 1 5 47 1953 936 188 1 1 - 299 18 2 - 5 299 17 - 25 11 4 241 4 - 52 11 19 37 1959 1006 164 - 1 - 157 4 1 15 5 499 193 34 7 - 264 2 55 38 6 30 29 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 43 91 267 161 238 611 937 1121 3 17 117 75 132 295 376 416 1 6 3 2 5 5 1 4 12 9 1 1 1 2 3 4 16 18 5 15 58 73 105 1 1 2 1 5 14 2 2 4 2 1 3 3 4 7 15 8 - 27 48 102 62 71 144 185 228 8 11 9 4 4 7 18 28 1 1 2 2 1 3 3 7 2 2 3 6 2 32 18 3 1 1 13 16 34 88 50 64 101 145 176 1 2 17 35 1 2 6 2 1 25 1 3 4 4 9 7 9 26 210 250 1 5 1 23 19 21 12 17 11 1 1 5 1 7 6 - a The figures for total exports include certain exports which, because their regions of destination could not be determined, are not included elsewhere in the table. Among these are exports of ships' stores and bunkers, entries of ships into Liberian registry and special category exports of the United States. The special sategory exports are, in million dollars; 1953, 4125, 1959, 1785. b Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania and beginning 1948 Eastern Germany. c The transactions between Germany, Fed. Rep. and Germany Eastern have been omitted. d Where exports to China (Taiwan) could not be distinguished from exports to China (mainland) they are , beginning 1948, shown as exports to China (mainland). Export to the Mongolian People's Republic, North Korea and North Viet-Nam are included under this heading. The intertrade of these countries and their trade with China (mainland) are excluded. Table XXV - 1 DIRECTION OF EXPORTS OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES, 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959* (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year WORLD LATIN AMERICA United States Canada Dollar area EASTERN EUROPE NonDollar area OVERSEAS FINLAND, CONT. W. ASSOC. OF SPAIN EUROPE CONT. W. and USSR EUROPE YUGOSLAVIA STERLING AREA Other a Total United Kingdom OTHER FAR EAST Australia, Burma, Iceland N.Zealand, Ceylon, and U.S., Africa, India, Ireland Fed. Rhod. Pakistan Nyasaland Middle East OTHER MAINLAND MIDDLE CHINAb EAST Japan Other UNSPEC. Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, VietNam Other DESTINATION Exports from ARGENTINA 1900 149 6 - 1 9 63 1 3 - - 25 23 - 1 - - 1 - - - - - 41 1913 501 24 - 5 35 185 4 5 1 - 125 124 - - - - 1 1 - - - - 116 1928 1017 94 4 3 62 530 2 24 7 2 298 279 13 3 - 2 1 - - 1 - - - 1935 501 60 5 2 38 193 1 7 1 6 181 172 4 2 - 2 1 - 2 5 - - - 1938 438 37 2 4 45 174 1 6 1 12 151 144 4 2 - - 1 - - 5 - - - 1948 1627 159 4 30 142 523 1 144 2 47 556 457 28 4 64 - 3 2 - 3 1 - 13 1953 1102 171 7 11 224 316 2 28 9 14 260 234 3 2 17 - 4 4 - 53 - 2 1 1959 1009 108 2 13 137 408 4 9 19 34 243 235 4 2 - - 2 3 - 26 - 3 - 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 224 382 646 453 518 1652 2014 2006 23 13 31 16 36 123 128 192 1 4 5 7 26 25 37 1 5 9 2 4 2 2 23 126 196 71 90 306 479 398 2 4 1 2 9 14 2 1 1 1 1 8 9 1 4 33 12 5 8 24 49 164 214 313 271 338 982 1084 910 123 169 244 226 284 640 764 541 1 3 1 8 6 24 21 30 19 26 64 89 130 14 12 17 4 7 130 101 51 1 6 22 3 12 21 19 20 148 116 155 2 17 2 2 18 10 11 3 1 4 13 2 7 5 30 1 7 56 60 19 12 170 272 1 3 9 6 5 4 16 9 1 3 3 2 3 21 26 4 2 174 4 27 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 394 562 311 169 178 198 538 968 8 14 11 3 3 10 32 57 1 1 1 1 3 6 1 1 5 13 2 8 4 2 4 4 16 17 292 384 131 80 85 114 312 583 2 1 1 3 13 6 14 25 12 45 11 27 40 15 21 6 1 1 1 33 11 29 105 51 13 29 48 95 52 76 18 12 16 20 56 63 41 55 12 7 10 15 37 25 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 8 16 9 19 4 3 3 3 5 8 1 1 5 1 1 1 4 8 5 8 5 3 2 2 13 22 1 1 1 2 1 14 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 4 1 2 1 3 3 1 2 5 5 16 - 1900 1913 1928 BELGIUM1935 LUXEMBOURG 1938 1948 1953 1959 371 717 857 572 732 1691 2259 3295 15 21 68 38 49 102 234 444 3 3 11 6 6 15 31 43 2 5 6 4 5 25 55 86 8 36 50 32 36 129 30 71 232 445 424 293 365 835 1185 1883 4 9 28 14 20 96 162 123 7 9 14 13 17 46 41 55 6 17 1 7 15 20 17 8 1 2 16 14 21 38 48 56 77 125 197 118 139 282 310 358 69 99 152 82 100 152 176 195 6 3 4 5 11 12 13 4 8 11 11 18 61 43 43 4 10 23 13 12 29 35 31 3 4 2 3 11 22 2 5 4 2 26 33 52 3 7 15 14 12 42 52 55 3 10 9 8 7 9 1 34 2 5 9 6 4 1 18 23 1 3 7 4 6 12 20 13 2 1 2 7 14 12 7 20 28 32 41 34 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 182 319 474 272 289 1173 1539 1282 78 103 215 108 99 507 745 592 1 1 1 17 25 16 16 2 2 6 20 44 21 18 143 108 75 71 140 181 105 118 228 467 343 1 4 3 2 7 7 29 2 5 4 3 32 32 32 3 4 2 4 20 10 51 24 42 19 26 27 178 89 98 24 42 16 25 25 110 71 72 2 3 2 3 1 1 18 9 6 23 9 13 2 - 1 12 4 9 2 1 1 6 4 6 1 3 1 - 1 13 1 41 31 4 1 1 2 2 2 12 2 9 7 - AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA BRAZIL For footnotes see end of table. Table XXV - 2 DIRECTION OF EXPORTS OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES, 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959* (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year WORLDa United EASTERN EUROPE LATIN AMERICA Statesa Canada NonDollar area Dollar area OVERSEAS FINLAND, CONT. ASSOC. OF SPAIN W. CONT. W. and EUROPE EUROPE YUGOSLAVIA b USSR OTHER FAR EAST STERLING AREA Other Total United Kingdom Australia, Burma, Iceland N.Zealand, Ceylon, and U.S., Africa, India, Ireland Fed. Rhod. Pakistan Nyasaland Middle East OTHER MAINLAND MIDDLE CHINAd EAST Other Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, VietNam Japan UNSPEC. DESTIOther NATION Exports from CHILE DENMARK FINLAND FRANCE GERMANYc 1900 61 2 - - 1 10 - - - - 45 45 - - - - - - - - - - 1913 145 30 - 2 3 51 - 1 - - 56 56 - - - - - - - - - - 3 2 1928 236 80 - 3 6 55 - - - - 85 82 - 2 1 - - 4 - 3 - - - 1935 96 34 - 2 3 27 - 4 - 1 18 18 - - - - - 5 - 2 - - - 1938 141 22 - 2 4 43 - - - 1 31 31 - - - - - - - 2 - - 36 1948 330 174 - 10 25 62 - 4 - 7 32 26 - 1 5 - - 12 - - - - 4 1953 413 265 - 7 64 44 - 8 - - 15 14 - - - - - 7 - 2 - - 1 1959 497 194 1 9 36 164 - 7 - - 76 75 - - 1 - - 2 - 7 - 1 2 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 105 193 443 279 334 569 894 1397 2 2 4 2 4 7 43 142 8 3 10 2 1 4 9 31 1 5 3 5 3 26 25 33 68 156 92 111 218 332 619 1 1 2 1 3 10 35 2 8 6 5 36 20 29 6 3 1 19 21 15 9 5 6 25 9 40 63 111 254 168 192 186 388 417 63 110 245 161 187 169 358 365 6 4 1 6 8 10 1 1 1 1 2 3 9 1 1 1 5 4 7 1 1 5 1 1 1 4 14 21 1 6 7 15 2 4 2 5 3 1 1 4 3 1 2 3 6 6 6 51 14 3 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 38 78 158 136 180 500 572 835 10 12 17 39 41 49 1 1 1 1 4 5 3 3 5 17 14 36 14 31 68 48 63 134 172 289 1 2 3 4 2 2 4 1 4 3 11 22 7 2 1 146 146 140 2 1 2 11 20 40 11 21 61 66 84 130 141 220 11 21 56 64 77 113 122 189 1 1 1 4 7 10 3 1 5 8 6 14 1 1 4 5 1 - 5 1 1 2 2 2 9 14 14 1 1 1 5 17 1 1 1 3 2 1 5 1 - 2 2 9 2 10 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 793 1328 2041 1026 875 1998 3784 5615 49 81 119 49 48 63 183 470 1 5 27 6 5 9 26 57 9 18 25 15 13 22 82 98 23 68 82 33 33 59 151 135 320 585 877 374 320 611 1097 2079 84 173 314 290 209 758 1233 1760 26 29 73 27 18 22 120 111 8 16 7 12 5 16 90 1 3 39 30 35 32 35 68 244 298 361 130 118 192 363 458 237 281 309 107 103 152 213 251 2 2 3 7 9 2 3 16 6 5 15 52 58 4 10 20 5 5 8 48 58 1 3 4 7 9 18 1 3 11 6 5 7 34 58 6 12 43 16 15 59 129 139 3 4 16 5 6 4 12 40 3 3 9 6 3 22 21 10 18 47 32 30 105 270 60 2 1 1 2 8 16 6 15 16 60 37 13 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 1098 2403 2863 1719 2257 706 4422 9810 105 170 190 69 63 32 297 913 5 15 16 9 11 1 30 132 15 35 53 46 59 1 155 337 41 147 156 112 178 2 277 380 538 1172 1241 842 973 533 2507 5193 7 23 12 8 3 1 61 121 23 62 129 77 124 8 187 348 75 210 96 16 49 2 91 6 41 401 164 279 14 52 223 240 424 412 253 258 107 533 1262 205 342 280 151 150 95 188 396 8 6 1 21 38 15 35 43 30 54 4 116 283 14 37 55 46 48 4 100 295 5 4 1 16 75 6 10 21 16 6 2 92 165 3 12 24 35 38 2 134 343 12 31 36 35 42 1 25 129 17 29 51 34 41 38 92 7 24 40 14 22 47 61 2 5 6 5 34 91 2 3 117 4 43 94 For footnotes see end of table. Table XXV - 3 DIRECTION OF EXPORTS OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES, 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959* (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year WORLD EASTERN EUROPE LATIN AMERICA United Canada States Dollar area OVERSEAS FINLAND, CONT. W. ASSOC. OF SPAIN EUROPE CONT. W. and USSR EUROPE YUGOSLAVIA NonDollar area OTHER FAR EAST STERLING AREA a Total Other United Kingdom Australia, Burma, Iceland N.Zealand, Ceylon, and U.S., Africa, India, Ireland Fed. Rhod. Pakistan Nyasaland Middle East Other OTHER MAINLAND MIDDLE CHINAb Japan EAST Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, VietNam UNSPEC. DESTI- Other NATION Exports from 1900 343 25 - 1 5 75 1 1 - - 173 100 - 7 14 3 49 21 20 20 1 - - 1913 810 72 5 1 15 268 7 7 8 1 306 190 - 19 30 10 57 15 18 74 10 3 - 1928 1250 146 9 13 41 340 8 13 1 3 450 276 - 40 57 8 69 39 29 126 24 8 - 1935 607 62 7 5 10 113 5 7 1 4 273 186 1 18 32 3 33 17 9 84 6 4 - 1938 617 53 8 3 14 106 4 2 1 8 323 213 1 18 60 8 23 15 9 54 6 5 6 1948 1371 217 25 21 74 112 15 5 16 8 536 297 13 71 69 22 64 41 17 14 10 13 247 1953 1116 205 29 12 52 86 6 - 1 6 588 314 10 44 98 39 83 37 3 57 14 11 9 1959 1308 201 32 9 23 123 8 5 64 28 622 362 13 54 87 37 68 76 16 72 12 17 - 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 258 485 760 434 552 1077 1507 2895 23 52 80 35 41 90 145 345 2 2 2 2 5 13 34 2 4 11 6 8 32 45 136 19 54 78 23 35 188 66 115 160 243 306 173 191 330 632 1297 2 4 8 8 5 8 30 73 3 4 31 17 19 35 53 100 2 12 6 5 1 3 23 44 1 4 45 29 36 39 35 76 39 84 132 74 85 229 300 420 30 50 74 36 31 92 109 217 1 1 1 2 6 5 1 4 10 6 9 22 41 58 6 10 28 8 8 68 61 44 15 13 18 30 11 33 34 2 5 6 5 6 34 50 54 6 13 35 55 115 94 88 125 1 1 11 4 1 5 5 36 1 4 2 1 2 11 11 2 10 1 2 7 17 11 1 2 11 16 5 10 8 33 56 1900 1913 1928 NETHERLANDS 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 681 1239 786 458 591 1024 2150 3607 26 53 28 21 25 32 170 209 2 7 3 4 5 15 28 6 4 7 10 44 78 4 16 9 13 22 50 73 462 770 378 222 245 490 1036 2089 4 10 10 12 20 75 105 2 5 15 14 11 44 56 67 4 12 2 7 16 4 23 12 1 3 21 16 17 42 34 46 155 267 219 122 163 229 435 688 154 264 172 97 131 148 228 387 3 2 2 11 24 20 10 7 13 23 40 82 1 3 16 5 7 16 37 40 2 3 1 16 32 16 8 9 31 90 122 6 5 5 20 37 76 1 3 1 1 1 4 11 2 1 2 1 10 20 26 66 70 21 56 78 80 28 3 2 4 4 21 34 57 10 24 60 43 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 64 112 267 177 230 495 660 822 2 4 20 9 6 24 52 120 3 12 3 4 10 8 9 1 - 1 - 3 18 6 10 60 94 122 1 1 1 2 1 - 9 - 1 1 1 11 - 61 101 213 155 203 380 477 521 50 88 196 148 192 362 443 464 3 - 11 12 13 6 9 14 15 33 1 1 3 3 2 - 1 3 1 1 1 13 21 1 1 1 1 - 3 2 2 9 19 - 1 - 1 3 8 4 28 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 44 105 182 150 192 416 509 810 1 8 18 15 15 32 58 84 1 1 1 1 2 4 2 5 2 1 5 10 17 5 7 3 5 11 13 26 19 46 72 62 91 179 217 365 3 6 3 4 4 6 6 15 18 26 1 4 3 1 2 19 15 16 3 3 6 22 10 22 20 33 61 48 55 107 136 222 19 26 47 41 47 66 99 165 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 4 7 3 3 20 13 17 1 2 2 2 11 9 9 1 2 3 1 2 8 13 26 1 3 3 10 8 6 1 4 2 1 3 1 8 1 3 4 5 1 3 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 1 1 9 11 - INDIA ITALY NEW ZEALAND NORWAY For footnotes see end of table. Table XXV - 4 DIRECTION OF EXPORTS OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES, 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 AND 1959* (f.o.b. value in million US dollars) NORTH AMERICA Exports to Year EASTERN EUROPE LATIN AMERICA OVERSEAS FINLAND, CONT. W. ASSOC. OF SPAIN EUROPE CONT. W. and USSR EUROPE YUGOSLAVIA NonDollar area WORLDa United Dollar Canada area Statesa STERLING AREA Othera Total United Kingdom Australia, Iceland N.Zealand, and U.S., Africa, Ireland Fed. Rhod. Nyasaland OTHER FAR EAST Burma, Ceylon, India, Pakistan Middle East OTHER MAINLAN MIDDLE D CHINAb EAST Other Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, VietNam Japan UNSPEC. DESTI- Other NATION Exports from 1900 45 - - - - - 3 - - - 40 35 - 4 - - 1 - - - - - 2 1913 141 3 - - - 15 3 - - - 114 104 - 7 1 - 2 - - - - - 6 1928 245 8 - - - 85 3 - - - 147 114 - 27 2 - 4 1 - 1 - - - SOUTH AFRICA 1935 145 3 4 - - 52 2 - - 2 79 59 - 17 1 - 2 - - 2 1 - 14 SWEDEN SWITZERLAND a 1938 158 4 2 - - 51 1 - - 2 82 53 - 17 1 - 11 - - 2 - - 1948 551 38 3 - 5 128 9 4 - 5 248 141 3 87 1 - 16 21 - 4 1 3 82 1953 812 77 5 1 1 190 21 1 - 2 481 320 1 125 3 - 32 5 - 14 1 - 13 1959 1201 113 7 4 5 206 36 7 4 3 602 362 - 184 5 1 46 7 - 34 - 5 168 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 105 219 422 330 463 1107 1479 2206 9 45 40 42 81 100 176 2 2 2 3 9 18 2 2 5 28 40 51 3 14 8 16 74 74 75 52 113 170 134 199 462 707 1117 2 2 3 2 5 14 24 4 7 26 18 24 39 52 95 1 9 8 3 4 17 22 39 18 10 21 75 33 60 47 71 123 95 129 279 359 457 46 63 106 82 108 187 280 331 1 2 2 2 12 10 11 1 5 11 8 13 59 41 60 2 3 3 4 15 14 28 1 1 1 3 10 1 5 11 17 1 1 2 4 3 17 25 31 1 3 3 2 9 3 14 2 4 6 7 3 12 7 1 2 1 2 5 11 4 1 1 2 2 4 10 3 8 14 28 1900 1913 1928 1935 1938 1948 1953 1959 161 265 407 259 301 799 1202 1693 18 26 37 16 21 106 198 190 1 6 8 3 3 8 22 35 1 3 7 1 5 39 49 71 3 12 16 9 14 70 44 62 85 134 177 146 147 357 568 859 1 1 2 2 1 11 19 25 3 6 19 10 6 27 38 62 5 11 1 1 2 8 3 4 1 2 28 23 23 50 24 52 38 55 84 36 50 82 133 213 34 46 59 25 34 33 56 94 1 2 3 3 1 4 12 5 8 24 33 49 3 4 8 4 6 20 25 29 4 13 1 4 2 2 3 12 23 1 1 4 3 4 14 38 45 1 1 6 2 6 12 26 35 2 2 11 4 8 10 23 1 2 5 2 4 3 6 5 1 2 1 2 6 7 11 2 5 6 17 1 Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland and Romania and beginning 1948 Eastern Germany. Where exports to China (Taiwan) could not be distinguished from exports to China (mainland) they are, beginning 1948, shown as exports to China (mainland). Exports to the Mongolian People's Republic, North Korea and North Viet-Nam are included under this heading. The Intertrade of these countries and their trade with China (mainland) are excluded. c The transitions between Germany, Fed. Rep. and Germany Eastern have been omitted. d See Table XXIV for Canada, Japan, United Kingdom and United States. b - 62 - ANNEX I NOTES ON SOURCES AND METHODS 1 TABLE I: WORLD EXPORTS 1900-1913, 1921-1938, 1948, 1950 - 1960 Values The aggregates were obtained by detailed compilation from national trade returns relating in most cases to f.o.b. values in special exports. Thus the data represent insofar as possible aggregate net flows in international trade. The analysis by large commodity groups is based on specific estimates for the twenty-two countries shown separately which, during the whole period covered, exported about 90 per cent of the manufactured goods entering international trade. Index numbers : (a) Unit value . The components included in the unit value indices of to tal exports and exports of manufactured goods are national indices based on values in United States dollars and the dollar values of each country's exports. In the case of manufactured goods, those official indices have been chosen which most nearly represent the content of manufactured goods as here defined. For important countries not having official indices, indices estimated by the League of Nations or the Statistical Office of the United Nations are included in order to secure a higher coverage and o ne more evenly distributed among the industrial and non-industrial areas of the world than can be achieved by means of official indices alone. The method used in each period to construct aggregate indices 1913 -1960, and in the case of manufactured goods 1900-1913, is indicated by the following table: Period Base year Coverage in base year of: (a) index of total exports (b) index of exports of manufactured goods 1900- 07 1907-13 1913 1921- 25 1925- 29 1929-34 1934- 38 1938 1948- 50 1950-50 1956- 60r 1903 1910 1923 1927 1931 1936 1948 1953 1958 .. .. 86% 87% 84% 83% 90% 88% 86% 70% 72% 70% 70% 72% 71% 77% 84% 77% Linking years 1907 1913 1925 1929 1934 1938 1950 1956 a Formula used: (a) index of total exports .. .. L L L L F F F (b) index of exports of manufactured goods L L L L L L L L L a L = Laspeyres formula, i.e. using base year weight. r = Paasche formula, i.e. using current year weight. Since indices fo r total exports before the First World War are obtainable for only the five major industrial countries, the combination of these indices would not give a proper index for total world exports as primary products would not be adequately represented. A unit value index for primary products entering world trade was therefore constructed by the Statistical Office of the United Nations. based for the most part on value and quantity figures published in the United Kingdom Statistical Abstract for the Principal an d Other Foreign Countries, 1901 -1912, HMSO 1914, and the United Kingdom Statistical Abstract for the Several British Self-Governing Dominions, Possessions and Protectorates, 1901-1915, HMSO, 1918. The index was built up in stages: (i) Indices for all countries exporting a particular commodity were brought together to make a commodity index, e.g., a wheat index. 1 See also "General Statements" in the introduction. - 63 - (ii) grain index. The commodity indices were combined to construct a commodity group index, e.g., a (iii) The commodity group indices were br ought together to construct a food, drink and tobacco index and a raw materials index: these two were then combined to form the primary products index. The individual series were weighted by the value of the commodity exported in the base years 1903 (190 0-07) and 1910 (1907-12). The figure for 1913 was found by an extrapolation process which applied the tendency shown by available national indices. 1 The primary products index thus constructed was linked to the 1913-1960 unit value index of "other goods"; the resulting series was then combined with that of man ufactured goods; using 1903 (1900 -07) and 1910 (1907-12) as weight 2 years. The index for "other goods" 1913-1960 is the residue when data for exports of manufactured goods are removed from data for total exports by applying as weights the values of the base years in the preceding table. (b) Quantum: Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing Production: The indices 1900 -1938 are originally from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945, and linked to current series compiled by the Statistical Office of the United Nations published in the United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. The figures for 1948, 1950 -1960 thus exclude Albania, Bulgaria, China (mainland), Czechoslovakia, Eastern Germany, Hungry, North Korea, Poland, Romania, the USSR and North Viet-Nam. The inclusion of these countries will probably have revealed a higher rate of growth of world manufacturing production during the 1950's (for comparison, see special table A in Monthly Bulletin of Statistics, June 1963, which shows the combined world index of mining, manufacturing, electricity and gas, with and without the USSR and Eastern Europe). 1 2 The coverage of the primary product index is 55 per cent for 1903 and 60 per cent for 1907. The coverage of the index of total exports is 60 per cent in 1903 and 65 per cent in 1907 . - 64 - TABLE II: ARGENTINA System: Special trade Valuation: Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. 1900-1913 mostly fixed official values; from 19211938 current official values, and beginning 1948 declared values.1 Commodity groups: Estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations up to 1954; from 1955 official figures. Index numbers : (a) Unit values: Obtained by dividing value indices by quantum indices. (b) Quantum : The export indices 1913 -1937 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938. Figures for 1937-1938 are taken from Banco Central Economic Review and linked, with 1947 as the linking year, to a series 1947-1951 compiled by the Statistical Office of the United Nations. Beginning 1951 both export and import figures are from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics . (c) Manufacturing production: All figures are from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics 1 Because of the multiple exchange rate system, the dollar figures for 1948, 1950-1954 were difficult to obtain. The dollar figures for 1948 and 1950 for total exports and imports are those in the International Monetary Fund's Balance of Payments Yearbook, and beginning 1951 they are compiled by Dirección General de Estadistica y Censos de la Nacion. (The figures for 1948 have been revised according to Direction of International Trade 1948 and 1956=1959.) The dollar values of "manufactured goods" and "other goods" were obtained by distributing . proportionally the dollar value for total exports and imports among the two commodity groups as based on compilation from national data in national currency. These dollar figures must, therefore, be regarded as rather rough estimates. Beginning 1955 all dollar figures including those for the commodity groups, are official. - 65 - TABLE III: AUSTRALIA System: General trade. Year: 1900 -1913 and 1952 -1960 calendar year; 1921-1951 year ending 30 June. Valuation: Exports and imports f.o.b. Declared values with theoretical transaction values for goods shipped on consignment. 1 Commodity groups : 1900-1951 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1952 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value : On the export side, indices for the years 1913-1930 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938; indices for 1930-1960 are from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. The import indices for the years 1925-1929 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1938. The source for the years 1929-1937 is The Australian Balance of Payments 1928/29-1951/52 , Commonwealth Bureau of Census and Statistics, and beginning 1937 the indices are from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. Both export and import indices from 1952 onwards have been adjusted to cover calendar years. (b) Quantum : Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. Direction of exports (Table XXV). Figures for 1900 and 1913 include gold. Data for 1938 have been adjusted to the calendar year. 1 Prior to 1947, the official import figures include 10 per cent for freight which has here been subtracted. The official import figures for 1931-1938 were report ed in British £ Sterling and the commodity groups which were compiled accordingly have been converted to Australian £ by distributing proportionately among them the value of total imports, also reported in Australian £ in the official publications. - 66 - TABLE IV: AUSTRIA Territory: 1900-1913 Austria-Hungary; from 1921 the Federal Republic. Figures for 1938 exclude trade with Germany. System: Special trade. Valuation: Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. 1900-1924 official values; beginning 1925 declared values. Commodity groups : 1900-1948 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value: Both export and import figures 1922-1923 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and linked to indices published for the years 1923-1948 in Monatsberichte des Osterreichischen Institutes Für Wirtschaftsforschung 1938 and 1956 . From 1948 on the figures are from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. (b) Quantum: Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production. The sources are OEEC Statistical Bulletins: Industrial Statistics 1900-1957 and United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Direction of exports (Table XXV). Excludes silver prior to 1938. TABLE V: BELGIUM-LUXEMBOURG Territory: 1900-1921 Belgium only; from 1922 Belgium and Luxembourg and from that yer trade between Belgium and Luxembourg excluded. System: Special trade. Valuation: Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. 1900-1913 declared values for a few products; otherwise official values revised annually. From 1921 declared values throughout. Commodity groups : 1900-1950 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1951 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value: All indices are from Bulletin de Statistique. Indices for manufactured goods are weighted averages of the indices for "articles ayant subi une transformation simple" and the indices for "articles ayant subi une transformation plus avancés". Beginning 195 the figures for manufactured goods exported are unpublished indices based on SITC sections 5-8 compiled by Institut National de Statistique. (b) Quantum: Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production: The index is based on OEEC Statistical Bulletins: Industrial Statistics 1900-1959 and General Statistics. For 1900 -1921 the figures include Belgium only; from 1922 the series is a weighted average of the indices for Belgium and Luxembourg. Direction of Exports (Table XXV). Silver excluded prior to 1938. - 67 - TABLE VI: BRAZIL System: National exports, general imports. Valuation: Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. Declared values. Commodity groups : Estimates of the Statistical office of the United Nations up to 1952. The import figures for 1953 and 1954 are taken from Der Aussenhandel Des Auslandes , no.54, Statistisches Bundesamt, 1957. For 1953-1954 export figures and from 1955 onwards both export and import figures are official. Index numbers: 1 (a) Unit value: The indices for both exports and imports are from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. 1 (b) Quantum: The indices for both exports and imports are taken from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. (c) Manufacturing production. Figures are from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Direction of exports (Table XXV). Re-exports included 1900, 1913, 1928 and 1935. TABLE VII: CANADA Territory: Includes Newfoundland from 1950. System: Special tr ade. Year: calendar year. 1900-1996 year ending 30 June. 1907-1926 year beginning 1 April; from 1927 Valuation: F.o.b. for both exports and imports. Declared values. Commodity groups : 1900-1948 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. Nickel matte and speiss have been included in the export figures for manufactured goods according to Commodity Indexes for the Standard International Trade Classification. United Nations, 1953, although the Dominion Bureau of Statistics classifies matte and speiss in Section 2 of the SITC. Index numbers: (a) Unit value: Indices for total exports and imports 1913. 1923-1926 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938. Indices for both total and manufactured goods 1926-1948 are from Dominion Bureau of Statistics Reference Papers, No.5, 1949. The sources for 1948-1960 figures are current editions of Trade of Canada. The indices of manufactured goods are weighted averages of the group indices of "Wood Products and Paper", "Iron and Steel and their Products", "Non -ferrous Metals and their Products", "Chemicals and Fertilizers", and "Miscellaneous", taken from the same sources as the total indices. (b) Quantum: Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. 1 The unit value and quantum indices are not interdependent. Due to variations in commodity composition between the base year and several other years, in addition to the lack of homogeneity in some of the commodities, the indices do probably not reflect the factual price and quantum developments. - 68 - (c) Manufacturing production: The 1923 -1937 Index numbers are found in Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945. The data for years 1927-1960 are from the United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Direction of exports (Table XXIV). 1900 national exports, 1913 general exports; from 1928 special trade. Newfoundland is included for all years. TABLE VIII: CHILE System: Special trade. Valuation: Exports f.o.b., imports f.o.b. prior to March 1928, c.i.f. thereafter. From 19001913 fixed official values; from 1921 declared values. Commodity groups : 1900 -1996 and 1959-1969 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; 1957-1958 figures are taken from Der Aussenhandel des Auslandes , no. 150, Statistisches Bundesamt, 1960. Index numbers: 1 (a) Unit value. Indices for total exports and imports 1930-1960 are from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. The 1930-1934 indices have been adjusted for changes in exchange rates. (b) Quantum. 1 Indices for total exports and imports 1930-1960 are found in United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. (c) Manufacturing production. For the years 1913-1938 the indices are taken from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945. The 1938-1960 indices are from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . TABLE IX: DENMARK System. 1900 -1937 national exports and imports for consumption. 1938, 1948, 1950-1958 special trade; beginning 1959 general trade. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. 1900-1913 official values; from 1921 declared values. Commodity groups . 1900-1948 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. For the years 1913-1935 indices are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938. For 1935-1938 the indices are taken from Vareindførselog Udførsel and linked with 1947 as the linking year to series published in United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics . (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production. 1913-1938 index numbers are from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945. 1938-1960 figures are from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Direction of exports (Table XXV). General exports 1900, 1913. 1928, 1935 and 1959; special exports 1938, 1948 and 1953. 1 The unit value and quantum indices are not interdependent. - 69 - TABLE X: FINLAND System. Special trade 1900-1959; general trade 1960. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. 1900-1913 official values; from 1921 declared values. Commodity groups . 1900-1953 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1954 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value . 1913-1930 indices for both exports and imports are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938. Indices for the years 1930-1960 are from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices (c) Manufacturing production . Index numbers for 1900-1938 are from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945. Figures covering 1938-1960 are taken from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Direction of exports (Table XXV). The 1948 figure for total exports ($500 million which is from Direction of International Trade, differs from th e one in Table X ($415 million), as the latter is based on national trade statistics and excluded war reparations. TABLE X: FINLAND System. Special trade. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. 1900-1913 and 1921 -1928 official values revised annually; from 1929 declared transaction values. Commodity groups. 1900 -1948 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. Postal packages are included in manufactured goods except from 1950 on in the case of imports. Index numbers: 1 (a) Unit value. Indices for total exports and exports of manufactured goods 1900-1913 were compiled by the Statistical Office of the United Nations, 1900-1907 with 1903 weights; 19071913 with 1910 weights. Indices for total exports and imports for 1913, 1921-1938, and 1938-1948 are derived from quantum indices published in Statistiques et Indices du Commerce Extérieur , Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques, 1952. Indices for manufactured goods 1913 and 1921-1938 are derived from quantum indices for "objects fabriqués" from the source mentioned above and the corresponding values. Indices 1948 -1960 are from Bulletin Mensuel de Statistique; indices for manufactured goods 1948-1954 are a weighted average of the indices for "objects fabriqués" and "matières remières et demi-produits", linked to 1938 via the corresponding quantum indices. From 1955 the official unit value index for manufactured goods is based on SITC sections 58, "produits manufactures". (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (b) Manufacturing production. 1900-1938 from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945. The figures from 1938 -1960 are taken from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. 1 Harry D. White in The French International Accounts 1880-1913, 1933, has compiled indices for this period for total exports and imports. These index series are, however, not usable as trade deflators since they are based on French wholesale prices and manufactured goods are not adequately represented. - 70 - TABLE XII: GERMANY Territory. 1900-1938 includes all Germany. Figures for 1938 exclude Austria and Germany's trade with Austria. From 1950 the territory has been confined to Federal Republic of Germany. Trade with the Democratic Republic of Germany is not included. System. Special trade. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. 1900 -1910 declared values for most exports and from 1911 declared values for all exports. 1900 -1913 official values for most imports except for a few 1 statistical headings for which there were declared values. From 1921 declared values for all imports. Commodity groups . 1900-1938 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations. From 1950 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. Indices for total exports and exports of manufactured goods (SITC sections 5-8) 1900-1913 were compiled and corrected for coverage by the Statistical Office of the United 2 Nations, 1900-1907 with 1903 weights, 1907-1913 with 1910 weights. Indices for total exports and imports 1913. 1 The value figures for 1921 and 1922 have been estimated in the following way: SITC values of total exports and imports and of manufactured goods and other goods have been compiled from information on values at 1913 unit values given in Der Auswärtige Handel in den Jahren 1920, 1921, 1922, Statistik des Deutschen Reiches, Band 310I, and have been converted into gold marks by distributing proportionally among manufactured goods and other goods values of total exports and imports in gold marks and adjusted to SITC totals published in Memorandum on International Trade and Balances of Payments 1912-1926, Volume II, League of Nations 1928. IExports for 1921 were estimated on figures published for May-December only.) The values in gold marks were converted into United States dollars by applying the gold parity rates between dollar and mark. The dollar figures for the years 1921 -1922 are probably less accurate than for other years. 2 An index for total exports covering this period is given in F. Soltau: "Statistische Untersuchungen über die Entwicklungen des Aussenhandels", Vierteljahrshefte Zur Konjunkturforschung, Ergänzungsheft, Berlin 1926. Since the result of the compiled index of exports of manufactured goods did not agree too well with Soltau's index of total exports, an independent index of total exports was also compiles. - 71 - TABLE XIII: INDIA Territory. Includes Burma prior to 1937 and Pakistan prior to 1948. System. National exports, general imports. Before 1952 sea-borne trade only is included. Trade on government account is included for all years. Year. 1900-1956 and 1960 year beginning 1 April. 1957-1959 calendar years. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f., Declared values. Commodity groups . 1900-1956 estimates of the Statistical Offi ce of the United Nations; from 1957 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value . Indices for total exports and imports 1913-1936 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938. For the years 1936-1948 the source is United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics . Indices for total exports and imports 1948-1960 and for manufactured goods exported are from Monthly Abstract of Statistics. (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production . The index numbers for 1900-1938 are from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945. From 1938 on the figures are from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Direction of exports (Table XXV). Includes re-exports for all years except 1900. Silver is excluded. TABLE XIII: INDIA System. Special trade. Valuation. transaction values. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f., 1900-1913 official values: from 1921 declared Commodity groups . 1900-1951 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1952 official figures. Index numbers (a) Unit value. Indices for total exports and imports 1913, 1921-1925 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1936 and 1938. Indices for both total and manufactured goods, "prodotti lavorati", 1925-1938 are from Annuario Statistico Italiano 1924 and 1939. Indices for the years 1938 and 1948-1960 are from Statistica Annuale del Commercio con l'Estero and Statistica Mensile del Commercio con l'Estero . For this latter period the indices of manufactured goods are weighted averages of the indices of group 2, "Prodotti di prima lavorazioni o transformazione", and group 3, "Prodotti di pier complessa lavorazione or transformazione". (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production . 1901-1938 figures are based on OEEC Statistical Bulletins: Industrial Statistics 1900-1957 . The 1938 -1960 figures are from the United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Ddirection of exports (Table XXV). Includes re-exports for all years except 1900. Silver is excluded. - 72 - TABLE XIII: INDIA Territory. Japan proper without Korea and Formosa (Taiwan). Excludes trade with Korea 1910-1938 and trade with Formosa (Taiwan) 1900-1938. System. National exports, general imports. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. Declared values. Commodity groups . 1900-1938 estimates by the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. (a) Unit value . Indices for total exports and imports 1900-1 936 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938. For the years 1936-1948 the source is United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics . Indices for total exports and imports 1948-1960 and for manufactured goods exported are from Monthly Abstract of Statistics. (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production : The index numbers for 1900-1938 are from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945. From 1938 on the figures are from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Direction of exports (Table XXV). Includes re-exports for all years except 1900. Silver is excluded. TABLE XIV: ITALY System. Special trade. Valuation. transaction values. Exports f.c.b., imports c.i.f., 1900-1913 official values; from 1921 declared Commodity groups. 1900-1951 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1952 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. Indices for total exports and imports 1913. 1921-1925 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1038. Indices for both total and manufactured goods, "prodotti lavorati". 1925-1938 are from Annuario Statistico Italiano 1934 and 1939. Indices for the years 1938 and 1948-1960 are from Statistica Annuale del Commercio con l'Estero and Statistica Mensile del Commercio con l'Estero . For this latter period the indices of manufactured goods are wrighted averages of the indices of group 2, "Prodotti di prima lavorazioni o transformazione", and group 3, "Prodotti di pier complessa lavorazione o transformazione". (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production . 1901-1938 figures are based on OEEC Statistical Bulletins: Industrial Statistics 1900-1957 . The 1938 -1960 figures are from the United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . - 73 - TABLE XV: JAPAN Territory. Japan proper without Korea and Formosa (Taiwan). Excludes trade with Korea 1910-1938 and trade with Formosa (Taiwan) 1900-1938. System. National exports, general imports. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. Declared values. Commodity groups . 1900-1938 estimates by the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. Indices for total exports and imports 1900-1928 are from Japan's Foreign Trade published by the "Oriental Economist", Tokyo 1935, and for the period 1928 -1938 the series is compiles by the Yokohama Specie Bank, taken from "Japanese Foreign Trade and Economic Growth" by Kiyoshi Kojima, Annals of the Hitotsubashi Academy, Vol. VIII, No.2, 1958; 1948, 19501960 figures are from the Annual Return of the Foreign Trade of Japan linked to earlier series at 1934-1936. Indices for manufactured goods 1903-1933 are a weighted average of the indices for "Finished Manufa ctures" and "Semi-Manufactures" published in Japan's Foreign Trade. The export index for manufactured goods 1934-1938 is compiles by the Statistical Office of the United Nations with 1928 weights, corrected for coverage and with inclusion of rayon and articles of rayon which had only minor importance in 1928. Export and import indices 1950-1960 are derived from quantum indices of SITC sections 5-8 published in Japanese Economic Statistics , and linked to the earlier series at 1934; index figures for imports 1934 -1936 are estimated by help of the trend of the index for total imports. (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production. 1905-1937 from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations 1945, and 1937 -1960 from Japanese Economic Statistics. Direction of Exports . (Table XXIV). General exports except for 1900. Excludes trade with Formosa (Taiwan) and with Korea for all years (except for the year 1900 in the case of Korea), but includes the trade of Formosa (Taiwan) and Korea with the rest of the world. Silver is excluded prior to 1938. TABLE XVI: NETHERLANDS System. Special trade. 1900-1913 a large amount of transit trade, particularly of duty free goods, included in practice, although excluded in principle, and the figures for this period are therefore not. comparable with the figures for later years. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. 1900-1913 mostly official values fixed for the whole period; from 1921 declared transaction values. Commodity groups . 1900-1950 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1951 official figures. Parcel post-:and diamonds excluded from all figures 1900-1932, from 1933 included in manufactured goods. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. Indices for total exports and imports 1921-1938 from Statistische en Econometrische Onderzoekingen, second quarter 1951, and 1938-1960 from Maandschrift van het Centraal Bureau Voor de Statistiek. The index for manufactured goods exported, available beginning 1950, is based on SITC 5-8 and is compiles, but not published, by the Netherlands Central Bureau of 1 Statistics. 1 The Netherlands indices of "industriele producten" contain processed food and have therefore not been used. - 74 - (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production. 1913-1938 from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations 1945: 1938-1960 from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. Direction of exports (Table XXV). Silver is excluded from 1928 and 1935 figures. TABLE XVII: NEW ZEALAND - System. General exports 1900-1954; from 1955 national exports. General imports for all years. Valuation. Exports f.o.b. based on actual or theoretical values calculated from prices prevailing at the time of export. Imports recorded at domestic values in the country of export plus 1 10 per cent. Commodity groups . 1900-1948 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. Indices 1913, 1921-1930 are from League of Nati ons Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938. Indices covering the years 1930-1960 are from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics . (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production. The figures for the period 1900-1937 are based on Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations 1945. The 1937 -1958 figures are from the United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. TABLE XVIII: NORWAY System. 1900 -1 938 general trade; from 1948 to 1958 special trade. Beginning 1959 general trade. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. Official values for exports prior to 1922 and for imports prior to 1932. Declared values for exports 1922 and for imports from 1932. Commodity groups . 1900-1950 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1951 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. Both export and import indices for the years 1913-1930 are taken from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938 . For the years 1930-1960 the sources are United Nations Yearbook o f International Trade Statistics and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics. (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. 1 Beginning 1952 official figures for c.i.f. transaction values have been published, but the figures analyzed according to SITC are still based on current domestic values in the exporting country; thus these latter figures have been u sed here with an addition of 10 per cent. - 75 - (c) Manufacturing production. The index numbers 1901-1909 are based on OEEC Statistical Bulletins : Industrial Statistics 1900-1959, and for the years 1909-1938 on Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945. The index numbers 1938 -1960 are found in United Nations . Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Direction of exports . (Table.XXV) . 1900 domestic exports. TABLE XIX: SOUTH AFRICA Territory. Includes the territory of South West Africa from 1955 onwards and consequently from that year trade with that territory is excluded. Figures prior to 1948 exclude trade with South West Africa and with Northern Rhodesia. System - National exports, general imports. Valuation - Exports and imports f.o.b. Declared values with theoretical transaction values for goods shipped on consignment. Commodity groups - Estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations from 19081956. From 1957 on official figures. Raw diamonds are included in manufactured goods. Index numbers: (a) Unit value - Both export and import indices for years 1913-1930 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938. The years 1930-1960 are taken from United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics. (b) Quantum - Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. Direction of exports (Table XXV). Includes re-exports. Figures for 1900 refer to the Cape Colony only and include exports of gold. Trade with South West Africa is excluded for all years. TABLE XX: SWEDEN System. Special trade up to 1958. Beginning 1959 general trade. Valuation. Exports f.c.b., imports c.i.f. 1900 -1913 official values; from 1921 declared values. Commodity groups . 1900-1948 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. Figures for both exports and imports 1913-1930 are from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938 . For 1930-1960 the sources are United Nations Yearbook of International Trade Statistics . The export indices of manufactured goods 1938-1950 are weighted averages of four group indices taken from the annual publication Konjunkturlaget. Beginning 1950 the figures are based on SITC sections 5-8 and compiled, but not published, by "Konjunkturinstitutet". (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production . From 1900-1929 the source is Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945 and from 1929 onwards the figures are based on United Nations Statistical Yearbook and OECD Statistical Bulletins, General Statistics . - 76 - TABLE XXI: SWITZERLAND System. Special trade. Valuation. Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. Declared values of exports in all years. Mostly official values of imports 1900-1913; declared values from 1921. Commodity groups . 1900-1950 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1951 official figures. Index numbers: (a) Unit value. Indices for total exports and imports 1913, 1921-1937 from League of Nations Review of World Trade 1930 and 1938 ; indices 1937-1938 are from Statistisches Jahrbuch für das Deutsche Reich 1941/42; 1938, 1948 and 1949 (linking year) indices are from Annuaire Statistique de la Suisse 1953 and 1949-1959 from Supplément de "La Vie Economique". Index of manufactured goods 1938-1959 is the index "Produits fabriqués" published in the same sources as the total indices. (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by u nit value indices. Direction of exports (Table XXV). Gold included from 1948. TABLE XXII: UNITED KINGDOM Territory. Includes Ireland up to April 1923; thus trade with Ireland is excluded up to that date. System . National exports and retained imports. minus re-exports. Re-exports are shown separately. Retained imports equal general imports Valuation . Exports f.o.b., imports c.i.f. Declared values. Commodity groups 1900 -1948 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; from 1950 official figures. Postal packages are included in manufactured goods except from 1950 on in the case of imports. Re-exports of manufactured goods 1900-1956 are estimated by the Statistical Office; the figures for 1957-1960 are taken from OEEC Statistical Bulletins, Foreign Trade, Series B. Index numbers : (a) Unit value. All unit value indices for 1900-1924 are taken from Entwicklung and Strukturwandlungen des Englischen Aussenhandels von 1700 zur Gegenwart by Werner Schlote, Jena 1938. The indices of manufactured goods are a weighted average of the indices of "finished manufactures" and "raw materials and semi-manufactures". The total indices for 1924-1960 result from a linking of various series published in the Board of Trade Journal. The indices of manufactured goods 1924-1950 are the indices of "articles wholly manufactured". For the years 1948 and 1950 they are derived from the quantum and value indices; beginning 1950 they are based on SITC sections 5-8 . All export indices refer to national exports. The import indices 1900-1924 refer to general imports and 1924-1950 to retained imports. The total import index refers to retained imports 1950-1955 and general imports 1955-60. The index of manufactured goods imported refers to general imports 1950-1960. (b) Quantum . Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production:. 1 900 -1901, 1924 -1938 from Industrialization and Foreign Trade, League of Nations, 1945; 1901-1924 from OEEC Statistical Bulletins : Industrial Statistics 1900-1957; 1938 -1960 from United Nations Statistical Yearbook and Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Direction of exports (Table XXIV). Silver bullion is excluded prior to 1938. - 77 - TABLE XXIII: UNITED STATES Territory. Excludes Hawaii and Puerto Rico prior to 1901 and the Virgin Islands prior to 1935. System. National exports. General imports 1900-1934; from -1935 imports for home consumption. Silver is included as a general export from 1933 and as a general import for all years. Year. 1900-1913 year ending 30 June. Calendar year from 1921. Valuation. F.o.b. for both exports and imports. Declared values. Commodity groups . 1900-1948 estimates of the Statistical Office of the United Nations; 1 from 1950 official figures. Index-numbers: (a) Unit value . The export indices for 1900 -1913 were computed by the National Bureau of Economic Research and although still unpublished , they were with generous co-operation made available for this project. The data for the years 1913-1959 are from current issues of Statisti cal Abstract. Indices for manufactured goods are for the whole period weighted averages of the indices for "semi-manufactured" and "finished manufactured" goods taken from Statistical Abstract except in the case of exports 1956-1960 where they are based on SITC sections 5-8 and compiled, but not published, by the United States Department of Commerce. (b) Quantum. Obtained by dividing value indices by unit value indices. (c) Manufacturing production. The sources are OEEC Statistical Bulletins: Statistics 1900-1959- and United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics . Industrial Direction of exports (Table XXIV). General exports 1900, 1913, 1928 and 1935. Beginning in 1938 special imports. Silver is excluded for all years. TABLE XXIV: WORLD EXPORTS BY PROVENANCE AND DESTINATION, TABLE XXV: DIRECTION OF EXPORTS OF INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES 1900, 1913, 1928, 1935, 1938, 1948, 1953 and 1959 The regions listed in these tables are based on economic and geographical concepts as they were used during the greater part of the 1950's. The countries contained in each region are listed in Annex II. The aggregates are mostly based on official export figures converted into current United States dollars. Where official figures were not available, estimates, based on imports reported by partner countries and on other subsidiary data were used. Besides national publications, the main sources have been the following: Year 1900 1913 1928 and 1935 Publications Statistical Abstract of Foreign Countries, Department of Commerce and Labor, Washington. 1909. Memorandum on Balance of Payments and Foreign Trade Balances 1910-1923, Volume II, League of Nations, 1924. The Network of World Trade, League of Nations, 1942. 1 Although the official figures for total exports and imports for recent years have often been slightly revised by the United States Bureau of the Consus, the original figures have been kept in order to have correspondence between the total figures and the figures for trade-by-commodity groups. - 78 - The matrices for 1938, 1948, 1953 and 1959 are essentially the same as those published in the United Nations Monthly Bulletin of Statistics , June 19601, which are primarily based on material published in the yearly editions of Direction of International Trade issued by the United Nations, the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development. 1960 figures have not been included since the matrices for 1960 and later years, which have been published by the Statistical Office of the United Nations, differ from earlier matrices with respect to regions of origin and destination. (See, for example, Yearbook of International Trade Statistics 1960, Table B.) The totals in Table XXIV differ from those shown in Table I (summary table for world exports) and Tables II-XXIII (the historical development of trade of individual countries) because of the inclusion of gold or exclusion of silver for some countries, the inclusion of re-exports of some "general" trade countries and differences in geographical concepts. For example, the trade of Newfoundland has here been added to the trade of Canada for all years prior to 1950. For major discrepancies, see explanatory notes to Tables II-XXIII. 1 A major discrepancy between 1938 figures published in the June 1960 issue of the Monthly Bulletin of Statistics and those in Table XXIV appears in the case of Japan and Far East Asia (other) since the Monthly Bulletin figures include trade among Japan, Korea and Formosa (Taiwan) whereas in Table XXIV, Korea and Formosa (Taiwan) have been regarded as not belonging to the Japanese customs area. - 79 - ANNEX II LIST OF COUNTRIES BY REGIONS AS INCLUDED IN TABLES XXIV AND X XV 1 NORTH AMERICA United States Canada Newfoundland LATIN AMERICA Dollar Area Bolivia Columbia Costa Rica Cuba Dominican Republic Ecuador El Salvador Guatemala Haiti Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Venezuela Virgin Islands Non-dollar Area Argentina Brazil Chile Paraguay Peru Uruguay CONTINENTAL WESTERN EUROPE Austria Belgium -Luxembourg Denmark France Germany (beginning 1948 data for the Federal Republic) Greece Italy Netherlands Norway Portugal Sweden Switzerland Turkey 1 The regions are based on economic and geographical concepts as they were used during the greater part of the 1950's. A country - or territory here listed is included provided it existed as a separate customs area in the year to which the figures refer. In most cases, the names applied to countries or territories are those used at the most recent year of inclusion; consequently, changes in name or status of countries or territories which took place after 1959 have usually not been taken into account. - 80 - OVERSEAS ASSOCIATES OF CONTINENTAL WESTERN EUROPE Algeria Comoro Islands Former French Equatorial Africa, including: Cameroons Gabon Congo Oubangui Tchad Former French West Africa, including: Dahomey Guinea Ivory C oast Mauritania Niger Senegal Mali Togo land Upper Volta French Guiana French Oceania (Polynesia) French Somaliland Guadeloupe Madagascar Martinique New Caledonia Reunion St. Pierre and Miquelon Belgian Congo Faeroe Islands Greenland Netherlands Antilles (Curacao) Netherlands New Guinea Surinam Angola Cape Verde Islands Macau Mozambique Portuguese Guinea Portuguese India Portuguese Timor Sao Tomé and Principe Morocco Tunisia FINLAND, SPAIN AND YUGOSLAVIA EASTERN EUROPE USSR Other Albania Bulgaria Czechoslovakia Estonia - 81 - Germany, East (from 1948) Hungary Latvia Lithuania Poland Rumania STERLING AREA United Kingdom Iceland and Ireland Australia, New Zealand Union of South Africa and Federation o f Rhodesia and Nyasaland Burma, Ceylon, India and Pakistan Middle East Aden Bahrein Cyprus Gibraltar Iraq Jordan Kuwait Libya Malta and Gozo Muskat Oman Qatar Yemen Other Sterling West Indies Bahamas Barbados Jamaica Trinidad and Tobago Leeward Islands Windward Islands South and Central America British Guiana British Honduras East Africa Kenya-Uganda Tanganyika Zanzibar West Africa Gambia Ghana Nigeria Sierra Leone (British Cameroons) - 82 - STERLING AREA (cont.) Asia Brunei Hong Kong Malaya North Borneo Sarawak Singapore Other Bermuda British Solomon Islands Channel Islands Falkland Islands Fiji Islands Gilbert-Ellice Islands Mauritius Islands Nauru New Guinea (Australia) Papua Pitcairn Island Seychelles St. Helena Tonga Islands Tristan da Cunha Western Samoa (New Zealand) OTHER MIDDLE EAST Egypt Eritrea Eth iopia Iran Israel Lebanon Saudi Arabia Somalia Sudan Syria MAINLAND CHINA, also including People's Repu blics of: Korea North Viet Nam Outer Mongolia Manchu ria OTHER FAR EAST Japan Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos and Viet Nam Other Afganistan China (Taiwan) Korea (Republic of) Philippines Ryukyu Islands Thailand