TRANSACTIONS ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
http://www.transectscience.org/
ISSN 2289-8786
Transactions on Science and Technology is the
world's leading journal in multidisciplinary
research that publishes articles in all area of
science and technology. Research areas
include traditional subjects such as Physics,
Chemistry, Biology, as well as Mathematics and
Statistics, and Information and Communication
Technology are accepted. Papers relating
directly or indirectly to all aspect of these fields:
applied, theoretical or experimental including
Earth, Environmental and Health Sciences, and
technology applications are welcomed.
Editor-in-Chief
Jedol Dayou
Managing Editor
Chong Khim Phin
Editors
• Vun Leong Wan
• Coswald Stephen Sipaut
• Ho Chong Mun
• Rachel Fran Mansa
• Noumie Surugau • Mohd Kamel Wan Ibrahim
• Lee Ping Chin
• Jualang Azlan Gansau
International Editors
Patricia Anthony, Lincoln University, New Zealand.
Mariam Gaidamashvili, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State
University, Georgia.
Cesar G. Demayo, Mindanao State University - Iligan
Institute of Technology, Philipphines.
Despite its young age, Transactions on Science Baba Musta, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia.
and Technology is already indexed in MyJurnal, Francisco Nuñez De Caceres, Universidad Autonoma
Advanced Science Index, Google Scholars, del Estado de Hidalgo, Mexico.
Sa-Ouk Kang, Seoul National University, South Korea.
UDLfocus and Scientific Indexing Services.
Associate Editors
Fuei Pien Chee
Jackson Chang
Submission
Transactions on Science and Technology publishes original article, technical note, review,
special issue and symposium article. Manuscript submitted to the journal for publication should
be original contribution and must not have been previously published or is under consideration
simultaneously by any other journal. Format for manuscript can be obtained from the web page
of the journal. Email your manuscript to manuscript@transectscience.org
All correspondence pertaining to articles and related matters should be addressed to:
Associate Professor Dr. Jedol Dayou,
Editor-in-Chief,
Transactions on Science and Technology,
Faculty of Science and Natural Resources,
Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS,
88400 Kota Kinabalu,
SABAH, MALAYSIA.
Tel: +6-088-320302; Fax: +6-088-435324. E-mail: manuscript@transectscience.org.