REVISION OF STATISTICAL DATA METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS – REVISION OF STATISTICAL DATA Purpose of revising statistical data Definitions and explanations Statistical surveys in which data are revised Prepared by Last Updated Purpose of revising statistical data The purpose of data revision is to provide users with high-quality statistical data. Definitions and explanations Statistical data are numerical values presenting the size of the observed phenomenon. For the sake of simplification, further on the term “data” is used. Statistical information is statistical signs, comments, tables, charts, figures, definitions, methodological explanations and other text explaining the content of statistical data. Published data: Data are published when they are disseminated to the public via the Internet or in printed form. The status of data determines whether the published data are final or provisional and thus subject to revision. Provisional data are data that will be subject to planned revision due to the inclusion of a more complete/additional data source or due to seasonal adjustment and/or elimination of calendar effects. Final data are data that will not be subject to any planned revision. Data revision is a statistical process that changes the value of published data. This methodological explanation does not describe unplanned data revisions due to errors (irregularities in published statistical data and information). Errors are described in the methodological explanation “Correction of errors in published statistical data and information”. The Office classifies data revision in relation to planning, time of implementation and purpose. (1) Types of data revisions in relation to planning a) Planned data revision Planned data revision is subject to the following reasons: I. Due to the needs of users for timely information, data are published that meet the criteria of the quality of official statistical data, but do not meet the quality that can be met with additional statistical procedures. Final data are based on more complete answers about the phenomenon and/or analyses and are published later on; II. Seasonal adjustment and/or elimination of calendar effects; III. Change in methodology and classifications. b) Unplanned data revision Unplanned data revision is not part of the regular statistical process. It appears due to unpredictable changes in the methodology, unpredictable emergence of new and better data, unpredictable changes regarding reporting units that transmit their data to the Office, unpredictable obstacles in data processing and publishing, and errors in data processing and publishing (e.g. a key unit corrects its data for the past few months, an unpredictable change in the administrative data source). (2) Types of data revisions in relation to time of implementation The reasons for revising data in relation to time of implementation are: a) Regular revisions: inclusion of a more complete/additional data source or a change in the data source, seasonal adjustment and/or elimination of calendar effects; b) Occasional revisions are a consequence of including a new/more complete/additional data source that becomes the standard in later data releases or a consequence of an unpredictable obstacle in data processing and publishing, and change in methodology. (3) Types of data revisions in relation to the purpose The reasons for revising data in relation to the purpose are: a) Inclusion of a more complete/additional data source or a change in the data source; b) Seasonal adjustment and/or elimination of calendar effects; c) Transition to a new base period; d) Improvement of methodology due to a change in the statistical method or a change in classifications, concepts and definitions; e) Elimination or errors (not errors in the sense of irregularities in publishing statistical data and information, the correction of which is regulated by the Guideline for correction of errors in published statistical data and information at the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia). (4) The frequency of planned data revisions is balanced with the need to provide quality data and their simple use. Data are revised when newer/more quality data can significantly contribute to the quality of data-based decision-making and when due to publication deadlines determined by the European or national legislation or due to unpredictable obstacles in data processing and publication less accurate data are published on the basis of incomplete coverage. (5) Monitoring of long-term effect of data revision To improve the quality, we monitor the long-term effect of data revision and regularly report about it in Chapter 6 “Coherence” of the Quality Reports. (6) Informing users about planned revisions The planned data revisions due to the change in methodology or classifications are announced to data users in the methodological note of the First Release; in case of planned major revisions, users are informed in a different way. (7) Data releases Any publication of statistical data in collections First Release, Electronic Release and Rapid Reports contains in the title information about the status of published data – i.e. whether the data are provisional or final. In case of final data the last part of the publication title is written with lowercase letters »- final data« and in the case of provisional data also with lowercase letters »- provisional data«. Examples: Average monthly earnings, detailed data, Slovenia, August 2009 – final data Turnover and new orders in industry, detailed data, Slovenia, August 2009 – provisional data Due to the specific character of national and regional accounts, the statuses of published data are not marked. Example: Gross domestic product, main aggregates of national accounts and employment, Slovenia, 2005-2008 After the publication of provisional data (may be repeated), final data are also always published. Final data are published in the following ways: With a First Release, when first published data are already final (data are not published as provisional); With an Electronic Release, when data in the First Release were published as provisional; In the SI-STAT database, with a note under the table containing information about the status of the data (how long the data are provisional; after this period the data become final); When publishing provisional data a First Release, we write in the space intended for methodological notes when the next provisional data or the final data will be published. In the Statistical Yearbook, in Some Important Statistics on Slovenia and in promotional publications we mark the status of data only if they are provisional. The status of data is marked with a note under the table or chart. In the SI-STAT database newer versions of data always replace older ones. Methodological explanations for individual statistical surveys contain in the chapter on publishing and data revision notes about the policy of publishing provisional data with the following elements: type of data revision in relation to planning, purpose and frequency (time of implementation). Quality Reports for individual statistical surveys contain, in addition to information from the previous paragraph, in Chapter 6 “Coherence” also coherence between provisional and final data and the reasons for eventual major differences between provisional and final data. In the SI-STAT database notes under the table contain information until when data will be provisional and a link to Methodological explanations about data revision at SURS. The note reads: »Data for XX are provisional. With each release the data for all months of the current year can be corrected and supplemented with new data.« or »Data for the last XX months are provisional. With each release the data for the last XX months can be corrected and supplemented with new data.« Statistical surveys in which data are revised From 1 January 2016 on statistical surveys: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 SSP/L IND/L POSL-P/ČL IND-PN/M GRAD/M GRAD-GD/M TRG-D/M TRG/M STOR/M SPR-DEM/L SPR-DEM-EBD/L KME-DEC KME- ZAKOL/M KME-MLEKO ERK KME-INPUT/M KME-JUNSTRK KME - JUN KME-ŽIV/L KME-BIL-RAST/L KME-BIL-ŽIV/L KME-ODK/M KME-LES/M KME-ZGK-P/L KME-ZGK-K/L KME-POZP-P/L, KME-POZPK/L DEM-ROJ DEM-UMR DEM-PRIZ DEM-POR DEM-RAZ SEL Obrazec 1 - ZAP/M ZAP-SP/L ZAP-DELURE R-RD-IZV INOV ESSPROS EU-SILC E1-EE/M E2-SP/M E3-TOP/M E4-EEP/M E5-EED/M E6-NAF/M E7-NP/M E8-NPT/M E9-PL/M E10-TGT/M Statistics on Performance of Enterprises Industrial Production Quarterly Performance of Business Entities Turnover and Value of Stocks in Industry Construction and New Orders Building Permits Wholesale Retail Trade, Motor Trade and Repair of Motor Vehicles Business and Other Service Activities Business Demography Employer Business Demography Livestock Slaughter and Area Sawn in Autumn Livestock Slaughter in Slaughterhouses Milk and Milk Products Economic Accounts for Agriculture Agricultural Input Prices Structure of Agricultural Holdings Areas Sown Animal Production Crop Supply Balance Sheets Animal Supply Balance Sheets Purchase of Agricultural Products Purchase of Wood Yield of Early Crops and Fruits and Yield Forecast of Some Important Yield Forecast of Late Crops, Late Fruit and Grapes Births Deaths Acknowledgement of Paternity and Adoption of Child Registration of Marriage Registration of Divorce Migrations Monthly Report on Earnings at Legal Persons Labour Cost Structure of Earnings Statistics Hours Worked Research and Development Activity by R&D Providers Innovation Activity in Industry and Selected Services European System of Integrated Social Protection Statistics Living Conditions Electricity and Heat Production Autoproducers of Electricity and Heat Heat Supply Electricity Transmission Electricity Distribution Production and Supply with Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refinery Feedsto Petroleum Products Production Petroleum Products Trade Gas Supply Solid Fuels Trade 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 E11-TG/M E-CEE E-CPL E-CTOP/M INTRASTAT EXTRASTAT ZT-IPVIU/ČL KO-TEL/ČL KO-TEL/L TR-CES-P/M TR-PRI/M TU/M, TU/L Prepared by Simona Klasinc Last Updated 25. 1. 2016 Coal Mining Electricity Prices Natural Gas Prices Heat Energy Prices Trade in Goods between EU Member States Trade in Goods with Non-Member Countries Unit Value Indices of Exports and Imports Electronic communication services Performance of Companies in the Telecommunications Sector Passengers in road public scheduled transport Port Traffic Tourist Arrivals and Overnight Stays Agri-Environmental Indicators