India Human Development Survey Release 01 July 2008 Files: Documentation (this file) Household data Individual data Household codebook Individual codebook Household questionnaire Education & Health questionnaire Learning tests ihds01doc.pdf 22626-0002-Data.dta 22626-0001-Data.dta 22626-0002-Codebook.pdf 22626-0001-Codebook.pdf ihdshhq.pdf ihdsehq.pdf ihdslearning.pdf India Human Development Survey i Cataloging information: Principal Investigators: Sonalde Desai, Amaresh Dubey, B.L. Joshi, Mitali Sen, Abusaleh Shariff, and Reeve Vanneman Data file release 01 Files: Household file: Individual file: 22626-0002-Data.dta (N=41,554; variables=924) 22626-0001-Data.dta (N=215,753; variables= 211) Produced 15 April 2008 at the University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA. Funded by the National Institutes of Health, grants R01HD041455 and R01HD046166. Bibliographic Citation: Desai, Sonalde, Amaresh Dubey, B.L. Joshi, Mitali Sen, Shariff, Abusaleh, and Reeve Vanneman. India Human Development Survey (IHDS) [Computer file]. ICPSR22626-v1. Universityof Maryland and National Council of Applied Economic Research, New Delhi [producers], 2007. Ann Arbor, MI: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2008-07-30. India Human Development Survey ii India Human Development Survey Release 01 Abstract The India Human Development Survey 2005 (IHDS) is a nationally representative, multitopic survey of 41,554 households in 1503 villages and 971 urban neighborhoods across India. Two one-hour interviews in each household covered health, education, employment, economic status, marriage, fertility, gender relations, and social capital. Children aged 8-11 completed short reading, writing and arithmetic tests. Additional village, school, and medical facility interviews will be available later. IHDS was jointly organized by researchers from the University of Maryland and the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), New Delhi. Funding for the survey was provided by the National Institutes of Health, grants R01HD041455 and R01HD046166. India Human Development Survey iii Contents Citation and cataloging information Abstract Table of Contents Description Abstract Purpose File description Merging and linking files Data access Website Listserve Missing values Survey methodology Sample Fieldwork Sampling Constructed Variables Case and Geographic Identification Consumption Counts Education Employment Household Assets Income Poverty Social Groups Variables Topics Household data (22626-0002-Data.dta) Individual data (22626-0001-Data.dta) Codes Occupation Codes Industry Codes District Codes Papers and Publications i ii iii 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 9 10 12 15 16 17 18 20 23 24 25 26 27 47 53 56 59 68 India Human Development Survey 1 Description Abstract: The India Human Development Survey 2005 (IHDS) is a nationally representative, multitopic survey of 41,554 households in 1503 villages and 971 urban neighborhoods across India. Two one-hour interviews in each household covered health, education, employment, economic status, marriage, fertility, gender relations, and social capital. Children aged 8-11 completed short reading, writing and arithmetic tests. Additional village, school, and medical facility interviews will be available later. IHDS was jointly organized by researchers from the University of Maryland and the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), New Delhi. Funding for the survey was provided by the National Institutes of Health, grants R01HD041455 and R01HD046166. Purpose: IHDS has four characteristics that make it unique among Indian surveys: • breadth of topics; • depth of human development indicators; • a panel component; • a rich array of contextual measures. Breadth. IHDS was designed to complement existing Indian surveys by bringing together a wide range of topics in a single survey. This breadth permits analyses of associations across a range of social and economic conditions. For example, studying children’s outcomes (e.g., learning, immunizations) requires joint consideration of the role of poverty, family structure, gender relations, community context, and the availability of facilities. All of these are available in IHDS. Depth. Studies of human development have traditionally focused on a well accepted set of social and economic indicators (e.g., poverty, school enrollments). Most of these indicators are available in IHDS but have been supplemented with additional measures that provide a fuller understanding of actual human development. For example, IHDS measures not only school enrollments but children’s actual achievements in reading, arithmetic, and writing. Also, the usual consumption based measures of living standards are supplemented with detailed questions on the levels and sources of income in order to better understand how the household came to its current economic position. Panel. 13,900 rural households were interviewed in a 1993-94 by NCAER that used many of the measures in IHDS. Comparisons with the earlier survey permit a disaggregation of net changes over time into components of changes in different directions. These outcomes enable analyses of the characteristics of which households have changed. (Not available in Release 01). Contexts. In addition to the household surveys, IHDS includes village, school, and medical facility surveys. Extensive Census data are also available to be merged for contextual analyses at the village, district, and state levels. (Not available in Release 01). India Human Development Survey 2 Within the household survey, several sections focus on the household’s connections to the wider community. All of these features make IHDS especially useful for analyzing causal patterns underlying changes in human development. However, users who are primarily interested in descriptions of current levels of a particular human development indicator might prefer surveys with larger samples that are more narrowly focused on that topic (e.g., the National Sample Surveys, the Sample Registration System, or the National Family Health Survey). Users who want a state-level measure of a particular human development outcome are especially cautioned against relying exclusively on the smaller state samples of IHDS. File description: Release 01 has two files: ICPSR file name IHDS file name Household 22626-0002-Data.dta ihdshh01.dta Individual 22626-0001-Data.dta Ihdsind01.dta # cases 41,554 215,753 # variables 924 211 Future releases will have additional files: Wages Crop production Non-resident Birth history Village Primary school Medical clinic Census district 1994 panel Merging and Linking Files: Merging the household and individual files should be easy. Sort both by stateid distid psuid hhid hhsplitid (or by idhh which is the 9-digit equivalent) and merge or link using those sort variables. There are no household records without at least one individual record and no individual records without a household record. Data Access: Data from the India Human Development Survey are publicly available from the InterUniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICSPR), study # 22626: http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/cocoon/ICPSR/STUDY/22626.xml Data are free to all users. ICPSR asks that you login with your email id and a password. You can then download all data and documentation. India Human Development Survey 3 Website: A website describing IHDS and available for downloading documentation is available at: http://ihds.umd.edu/index.html Listserve: You can join a listserve that announces the most recent data revisions and publications by sending an email to listserv@listserv.umd.edu and including as the text of the message: subscribe ihds name-of-subscriber For example: subscribe ihds Sonalde Desai To leave the listserve at any time, send an email to listserv@listserv.umd.edu with the message: unsubscribe ihds Missing Values: ICPSR -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 IHDS .a .b .c .d .e .f .o Valid skip, blank Valid skip, 9s (or 99s, etc.) Don't know, 8s (or 88s, 98s, etc.) Invalid skip Out of range Inconsistent Valid skip, zero recorded These values are labeled in the data files for most, but not all, variables. In release 01 there are some variables with a simple blank (“.”) not recoded into one of the above categories. Also, in release 01, the distinction between valid skip (.a) and invalid skip (.d) is not always reliable. These problems will be fixed in later releases. In the following sections of the individual file, the questionnaire listed only those household members who fit some criteria (e.g., had a fever, cough, or diarrhoea). If a household member did not fit the overall criteria, then they would be missing (“.”) for the entire section. Users will usually want to recode these missing values as zero (“No”) for many of the variables in these sections. Section Farm work Animal work Nonfarm business work Computer knowledge Current students Short term morbidity Major morbidity Activities of daily living Tobacco and alcohol ID Variable fm28, fm31 an5, an7 nf7, nf16, nf25 mm6 cs2 sm1 mb1 ad1 to1 India Human Development Survey Survey Methodology: The survey was carried out in face-to-face interviews containing the following modules: 1. An interview with a knowledgeable informant – typically the head of the household – regarding socio-economic condition of the household including income, employment, educational status and consumption expenditure. 2. An interview with an ever-married woman aged 15-49 regarding health, education, fertility, family planning, marriage, and gender relations in the household and community. 3. Short reading, writing, and arithmetic knowledge tests were administered to all available children aged 8-11 in the household. These tests were developed in collaboration with researchers from Pratham, India, and were pretested to ensure comparability across languages. 4. Height and weight measurement of children under age 5, aged 8-11, and their mothers. 5. Facilities assessment of one government and one private primary school and primary health care facility in the community. 6. Village questionnaire assessing employment opportunities and infrastructure facilities in the village. The survey instruments were translated into 13 Indian languages and were administered by local interviewers. Sample: IHDS was conducted in all states and union territories of India (with the exception of Andaman Nicobar and Lakshadweep). The sample consists 27,010 rural and 13,126 urban households. The sample was drawn using stratified random sampling and contains 13,900 rural households who were interviewed in 1993-94 in a previous survey by NCAER and 28,428 new households. Of the 612 districts in India in 2001, 382 are included in IHDS. The sample is spread across 1503 villages and 971 urban blocks. Fieldwork: The fieldwork was carried out by 24 collaborating institutions under the supervision of the National Council of Applied Economic Research (NCAER), New Delhi. Locally knowledgeable and linguistically fluent interviewers were hired by the collaborating institutions and trained by senior project personnel from NCAER and the University of Maryland. A team of one male and one female interviewer visited each home; women respondents were interviewed by women interviewers whenever possible. Fieldwork began in November 2004 and was mostly completed by October 2005. 4 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 5 Sampling The IHDS household sample (N=41,554) is a composite of several separate subsamples that were each drawn somewhat differently. The basic division is between a reinterview sample of households previously interviewed mostly in 1994-5 for the Human Development Profile of India (HDPI), N = 13,900, and new households, N= 27,654, but each of these divisions are themselves comprised of distinct components. Re-interview households: 1 Re-interview households (N = 13,900) 1a Re-interview of HDPI (N=13,126) 1a1 Original: total village (N=9,399) 1a2 Original: partial village (N=2,165) 1a3 Substitute: partial village (N=1,562) 1b Re-interview of Karnataka study (N= 774) New households: 2 Replacement sample for lost village listings of HDPI (N = 4051) 2a All district listings lost (N= 1,856) 2b Some village listings lost within a district (N= 2,195) 3 Refresher sample from HDPI districts (N = 7,843) 4 Extension sample from states and union territories not sampled in 1994 (N = 1216) 5 Urban sample (N = 14,544) 1. Re-interviews. The 1994-1995 HDPI survey included a sample of 33, 230 rural households that were eligible for re-sampling for IHDS. The IHDS goal was to reinterview half of these households. We estimated that 20% of the households would have divided into two or more split households in the intervening ten years. All split households that remained within the village would be re-interviewed. We anticipated not being able to contact 20% of the households because of migration, death or other reasons, leaving a projected sample of about 15,000 households. The HDPI sampling design was a complicated stratified sample so it was not possible simply to choose a random half of the villages for re-interviews: that would have resulted in some strata being over-represented and others under-represented. On the other hand, selecting a random half of the households within each strata would have required re-visiting almost all of the HDPI villages, a too costly option. A compromise was reached in which HDPI villages were randomly ranked within each district and households were sampled within each strata according to this ranking. Thus, within stratum 1, households were first sampled from stratum 1 households in village #1, then from stratum 1 households in village #2, and so on until half of the stratum 1 households had been re-sampled. A similar procedure was followed with stratum 2 households and all the remaining strata. The resulting sample usually included all the HDPI households from village #1 and other high ranking villages; and no households from low ranking villages. In middleranking villages, only some households were selected for re-interview, depending on India Human Development Survey, Release 01 6 their strata and whether the 50% quota from that strata had been reached. If only one or two households were selected for re-interview in a particular village, we dropped those households from the re-interview sample. Thus, the “original” sample households can be divided into a “total village” reinterview sample and a “partial village” re-interview sample. We did not anticipate being able to re-contact all households, so within each strata for each district, alternative (“replacement”) households were designated. When a stratum quota was not met in a district, these alternative households were selected into the re-interview sample. The replacement/ alternative sample was, by definition, taken from the “partial re-interview villages” (although if enough replacements were chosen, it is possible that some of these “partial re-interview” villages may eventually have been totally re-interviewed). In the early phase of fieldwork, these replacement households were taken from the same district. Towards the end of the fieldwork, any same-stratum alternative household within the state was used as a replacement. 2. HDPI replacement villages. When HDPI was fielded in 1994, there was no anticipation that it would be used as the base for a future panel study. Thus it was quite fortuitous that sufficient records were available to trace the original households. Nevertheless, those records were quite limited. No names or addresses were available from either the electronic records or any remaining questionnaires. The most important existing record was the household listing that created the sampling frame within each village. This household listing was, in fact, the main source even for the names of the HDPI villages. These village names were matched against lists from the 1991 census. Alternative spellings, multiple villages with the same names, and villages with alternative names created uncertainties for identifying some villages that had to be resolved by field inquiries. The household listing provided names of all household heads in the village (or, for large villages, the section of the village that was sampled for a complete listing). While heads' names were central, the listings also provided a very limited amount of additional information needed for identifying in which stratum the household fell. Religion and broad caste community (scheduled caste or scheduled tribe) were recorded, but in many villages these did not vary across households. Somewhat more helpful in identifying households were a broad occupational classification and, if a cultivator, size of landholding. And, most importantly, the listing sheet identified which households had been selected into the sample. Armed with information from this listing, plus a record of the 1994 households composition by age and sex, interviewers quizzed village leaders about who these households were and where they now lived. In almost all cases, the village leaders were able to identify the households, whether they remained in the village, and if the households had split. The households themselves usually recalled in some detail the visits of the two interviewers over a decade earlier and thus confirmed these identifications. Unfortunately, this happy story could not be repeated in all places. Household listings for some villages had been permanently lost. In a few states (notably Karnataka, Kerala, U.P. and some districts in Andhra Pradesh) no household listings could be found for entire districts. These two situations were handled somewhat differently. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 7 HDPI households from a missing village within an otherwise completely identified district were included in the population from which the re-interview sample was selected. If, in drawing the 50% re-interview sample, a household was selected from a village with no household listing, interviewers drew a new household sample of the same size from that village. In districts where all HDPI house listings had been lost, HDPI villages were ranked randomly and the first five villages were selected. In these five villages, a fresh household listing was completed and a sample of 20 households was drawn from this listing. In Karnataka, where listings from several districts were lost, IHDS took advantage of a later NCAER study that included many of the same questions as the 1994 HDPI. Households from that survey were randomly selected in similar proportions to the sampling of HDPI households. 3 Refresher Sample. A new sample of households was drawn in each of the HDPI districts. Two villages were randomly chosen from the census list of 1991 villages in the districts with probability proportional to population size. Villages were sorted by a random number within randomly sorted tehsils and listed together with the cumulative population. A sampling interval was determined based on a third of the total district rural population, and the computer program identified a random starting point within that population interval. The starting point and the intervals identified two sample villages and a reserve village. Twenty households were sampled from each of the selected villages based on a fresh village listing. 4. Extension sample. IHDS was conducted in eleven states and union territories that had not been included in the original HDPI universe. Depending on the size of the state, three, six or (for Jammu & Kashmir) twenty villages were sampled with probability proportional to size from the 1991 census village listing. These states and the number of sampled villages are: Arunachal Pradesh Goa Jammu & Kashmir Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Dadra & Nagar Haveli Daman & Diu Delhi Pondicherry 6 6 20 6 6 3 3 3 6 3 For all states except Jammu & Kashmir, villages were sorted by a random number within randomly sorted districts and listed together with the cumulative population. A sampling interval was determined based on a proportion of the total state rural population that would yield the desired number of the villages plus one reserve village. A random starting point was chosen from within this interval. The starting point and the intervals India Human Development Survey, Release 01 8 identified the villages to be sampled. Twenty households were sampled on each of the selected villages using a fresh village listing. In Jammu and Kashmir, this process was modified so that four districts were first randomly selected from the state and then five villages and a reserve were sampled from each of these districts with probability proportional to size. For Jammu and Kashmir, we had to wait for the publication of the 2001 census village listing and population sizes since no census was conducted in Jammu and Kashmir in 1991. 5. Urban sample. HDPI only collected data in rural areas. Therefore, we drew a new sample for urban areas for IHDS. The urban sample was based on the 2001 Indian Census list of all Indian towns and cities. Some states and territories were combined for the purpose of drawing the sample: Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand and Bihar, Chandigarh and Punjab, Delhi and Haryana, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu and Maharashtra. The small island territories of Lakshadweep and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands were excluded from the sampling frame. This left 27 “states” (of the actual 35 states and union territories) from which samples were drawn. These “states” were originally divided into four size groups with different target samples (1125, 900, 630, and 315 households). This was later amended to include a separate group of very small states (45 household target); Uttaranchal was also given a separate category with a target of 135 households. The minimum number of households that would be interviewed in a town was 45: 15 households in each of three Census-defined neighborhoods. Once a town was selected, the Census drew the requested number of neighborhoods randomly from their (non-public) list of neighborhoods and supplied (2001) maps of the selected neighborhoods. Each decade, the Census draws these neighborhoods of approximately equal size (about 200(?) households) in all Indian towns and cities. With the Census maps as a guide, interview teams visited each neighborhood, updated the list of households, and drew a sample of 15 households from the updated list. Towns were sampled from the 2001 Census list with probabilities proportional to their population. The list of towns was first sorted by population size within each “state”. The number of intervals for each “state” were calculated as the targeted number of households divided by 45 (the minimum sample size). The total urban population in each “state” was divided by this number of intervals to determine an interval size; a random starting point was selected within the first interval; and towns were selected if the interval fell within the town’s cumulative population. Larger cities were selected multiple times with this method and the number of neighborhoods determined by this multiple. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Constructed Variables Case and Geographic Identification: caseid idhh idpsu stateid2 distname dist01urban metro6 sweight Consumption copc co1x-co14x Counts Npersons Nchildren Nteens Nadults Nmarriedf Nmarriedm Education (household) hhed5adult hhed5f hhed5m Employment wkany wkfarm wkanimal wkagwage wknonag wksalary wkbusiness Nwork Nfarm Nanimal Nagwage Nnonag Nsalary Nbusiness Household Assets hhassets Income income incagwage incnonag incsalary incfarm incbus incremit incgovt incother Poverty pcpl poor Social Groups groups8 9 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 10 Constructed Variables: Case and Geographic Identification IHDS households are uniquely identified by the combination of stateid + distid + psuid + hhid + hhsplitid (where “+” signifies concatenation, not addition). In the individual file, persons are uniquely identified by the combination of those variables + personid. Several other identification variables are available to assist in sorting and merging files and for identifying geographic areas. Variable Obs stateid distid psuid hhid hhsplitid caseid idhh idpsu stateid2 distname dist01 urban metro6 sweight 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 4133 41554 Unique 33 61 39 52 8 41554 41554 2474 22 373 61 2 6 1526 Mean Min 18.78 14.69 5.76 9.22 0.41 . Max 1 0 1 1 0 . Label 34 68 39 52 7 . 181680422.0 10201010 340006150 189288.0 483.18 1892.80 14.67 0.36 2.97 4623.48 10201 101 102 0 0 1 220.0 340006 733 3400 68 1 6 308216.4 State code District code PSU: village/neighborhood code Household ID Split household ID HH id: 11 byte string HH id 9-digit unique PSU id 6-digit unique State codes, collapsed District codes with names H1sp: District ID Census 2001 Census: 2001 village/town Largest 6 metro areas 1-6 Design weights caseid: There is a string variable named caseid in both the hh and ind files, but they are different variables! In the hh file, caseid uniquely identifies each household (i.e., = stateid + distid + psuid + hhid + hhsplitid ) while in the ind file caseid uniquely identifies each person (i.e., = stateid +distid +psuid + hhid + hhsplitid + personid). idhh: idhh is a long integer variable that uniquely identifies each household. idhh is calculated as stateid*10000000 + distid*100000 + psuid*1000 + hhid*10 + hhsplitid. idpsu: idpsu is a long integer variable that uniquely identifies each primary sampling unit (psu). It is useful for identifying survey clusters in some statistical analyses. idpsu is calculated as stateid*10000 + distid*100 + psuid. stateid2: stateid2 is a slightly collapsed version of stateid that creates 22 states and state groups from the 33 states in IHDS. stateid2 also sorts the states into a slightly different regional order. Chandigarh is collapsed into Punjab. All Northeast states and Sikkim are treated as a single group. Daman and Diu is collapsed into Gujarat. Dadra and Nagar Haveli is also collapsed into Gujarat. Goa is collapsed into Maharashtra. Pondicherry is collapsed into Tamil Nadu. dist01: District identifiers in IHDS (distid) are generally the census 2001 district identification number. In a small number of cases (317 households), distid does not India Human Development Survey, Release 01 11 record the correct census code. The correct 2001 census code is always given in dist01. However, dist01 should not be used for sorting or identifying households since psu and household ids are not unique within dist01. stateid is always the 2001 census state code. distname: distname is a 4 digit integer code combining the 2001 census state and district codes. Value labels provide the name of each district. urban: This dichotomy identifies every primary sampling unit that was in an urban area as identified by the 2001 census. It differs slightly from the code recorded in the urban/rural variable, id9, on the household survey which was created from the sampling design. 19 rural psus in the sampling design were changed to urban areas in the 2001 census. sweight: The IHDS sample is a complex combination of rural and urban samples (see the section on samples). To calculate population estimates for India or for individual states, sweight is needed as a design weight in all analyses. metro6: The six largest metropolitan areas (Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Bangalore, and Hyderabad) are identified as codes 1-6 in metro6 – households in all other areas are coded as missing. Metropolitan areas were defined as any district included in the census definition of “urban conglomerates” for each of these six areas. These districts often include both urban and rural areas; all parts are included in the metro6 categories. Delhi is a slight exception to this definition. The Census of India does not allow urban conglomerates to cross state boundaries, although parts of U.P. and Haryana are clearly part of the larger Delhi metropolitan area. To correct for this, Gurgaon district in Haryana and Ghaziabad and Gautam Buddha Nagar districts in U.P. are included as part of the Delhi metropolitan area. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 12 Constructed Variables: Consumption Variable copc Obs 41491 Unique 3839 Mean 955.09 Min 4 Max 39273 Label HH19 12. Monthly consumption per capita IHDS asked a series of 47 questions about household consumption designed to estimate total household consumption expenditures (see the household questionnaire pages 19-21). These questions were modeled on the short form of the National Sample Survey. The total expenditure is often used as the best measure of the household’s current economic level. The first thirty, more frequently purchased items, used a 30-day time frame while the remaining 17 items used an annual time frame. The variable, cototal, reports expenditures on a monthly basis, so items co31-co47 were divided by 12 before being summed in the final variable. Total monthly consumption had to be calculated for the first fourteen consumption items (page 19 of the questionnaire). These totals are stored as co1x, co2x, ... co14x on the data file. The first five consumption items (rice, wheat, sugar, kerosene, and other cereals) could be purchased in PDS (public distribution system) shops, purchased in the market, or home produced (except kerosene). Total monthly expenditures for these items was calculated from the household’s report of the quantity and price purchased from PDS shops plus the report of the quantity home-produced or purchased in the market times the reported market price. Market and home-produced quantities were calculated from the difference between PDS purchases and the total consumed. For the next nine items, the household could report either the quantity consumed and the market price, or the total value of the items consumed. Sometimes, interviewers reported all three values. In rare cases where all three values were reported there was a discrepancy (the total value did not equal the quantity times the price). In these cases IHDS used the quantity and price reports and disregarded the total value report. The final consumption total was calculated as the sum of the constructed variables co1x to co14x, the monthly items co15 to co30, and one twelfth of the annual items co31 to co47. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable Description 13 Questionnaire Page Section Q # Mean Std. Dev. Min Max %> 0 co1x Rice HH 19 12 1 327.6 293.9 0 7,200 96% co2x Wheat HH 19 12 2 164.8 197.2 0 3,150 75% co3x Sugar HH 19 12 3 78.4 86.1 0 2,200 94% co4x Kerosene HH 19 12 4 42.6 48.7 0 900 82% co5x Other cereals HH 19 12 5 34.8 99.6 0 7,750 32% co6x Cereal products HH 19 12 6 43.6 72.3 0 2,000 63% co7x Pulses HH 19 12 7 97.7 88.1 0 2,500 95% co8x Meat HH 19 12 8 119.9 180.4 0 6,000 62% co9x Sweeteners HH 19 12 9 27.7 49.8 0 2,336 56% co10x Edible oil HH 19 12 10 153.1 109.8 0 1,800 97% co11x Eggs HH 19 12 11 18.0 46.4 0 2,280 43% co12x Milk HH 19 12 12 223.1 301.9 0 6,750 73% co13x Milk products HH 19 12 13 66.8 217.4 0 20,000 39% co14x Vegetables HH 19 12 14 209.6 197.8 0 9,000 96% co15 Salt/spices HH 20 12 15 85.8 84.3 0 3,500 100% co16 Other Food HH 20 12 16 75.7 96.8 0 5,000 92% co17 Paan/tobac/intox HH 20 12 17 75.8 148.0 0 8,000 66% co18 Fruits/nuts HH 20 12 18 58.6 109.6 0 5,000 62% co19 Eating out HH 20 12 19 42.5 141.9 0 6,000 28% co20 Fuel/Light HH 20 12 20 213.6 290.4 0 9,300 72% co21 Entertainment HH 20 12 21 19.2 104.3 0 10,000 14% co22 Telephone HH 20 12 22 89.2 260.2 0 12,000 38% co23 Personal care HH 20 12 23 13.8 55.5 0 6,000 24% co24 Toiletries HH 20 12 24 62.1 71.5 0 6,300 95% co25 HH items HH 20 12 25 77.9 88.1 0 4,000 92% co26 Conveyance HH 20 12 26 198.5 453.5 0 29,000 71% co27 House/Other rent HH 20 12 27 56.5 316.8 0 14,400 9% co28 Consumer tax/fees HH 20 12 28 25.4 300.7 0 30,000 20% co29 Services servants HH 20 12 29 32.2 263.4 0 16,000 23% co30 Medical out-patient HH 20 12 30 246.2 774.3 0 70,000 58% India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable Description 14 Questionnaire Page Section Q # Mean Std. Dev. Min Max %> 0 co31x Medical in-patient HH 21 12 31 176.6 915.0 0 66,667 32% co32x School HH 21 12 32 112.0 409.3 0 25,000 53% co33x School books HH 21 12 33 66.6 165.3 0 7,083 58% co34x Clothing/bedding HH 21 12 34 154.0 192.7 0 6,667 96% co35x Footwear HH 21 12 35 38.7 57.5 0 4,167 94% co36x Furniture/fixtures HH 21 12 36 10.5 90.0 0 8,333 11% co37x Crockery/utensils HH 21 12 37 8.3 35.2 0 4,167 34% co38x HH appliances HH 21 12 38 7.2 82.1 0 7,500 7% co39x Recreation goods HH 21 12 39 13.4 100.6 0 7,500 9% co40x Jewelry HH 21 12 40 43.3 337.8 0 25,000 12% co41x Transport equipt HH 21 12 41 49.5 665.6 0 66,667 35% co42x Therapeutic app HH 21 12 42 1.4 21.7 0 2,083 3% co43x Other personal HH 21 12 43 9.1 93.5 0 7,500 19% co44x Repair/maintenance HH 21 12 44 98.3 904.4 0 41,667 27% co45x Insurance premiums HH 21 12 45 73.6 271.5 0 10,417 19% co46x Vacations HH 21 12 46 16.1 97.6 0 6,667 17% co47x Social functions HH 21 12 47 200.7 1,141.7 0 66,667 84% copc Monthly per capita consumption HH 19-21 12 147 871.0 889.6 0 39273 100% India Human Development Survey, Release 01 15 Constructed Variables: Counts of Individuals within Households IHDS households varied from one to 38 persons in size. Counts of total persons and various categories are taken from the household roster and other sections of the individual file. variable name Npersons Nchildren Nteens Nadults Nmarriedf Nmarriedm label N N N N N N in hh 0-14 in hh 15-21 in hh 22+ in hh married women in hh married men in hh Questionnaire HH HH HH HH HH HH page 4 4 4 4 4 4 section 2 2 2 2 2 2 Mean 6.40 2.25 0.91 3.23 1.46 1.39 Std. Dev. 3.08 1.87 1.07 1.67 0.86 0.84 Min 1 0 0 0 0 0 Max 38 17 8 18 8 8 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 16 Constructed Variables: Education (household) IHDS collected several useful educational measures for individuals such as literacy (ed2), years of schooling (ed5), class/division of secondary school exam (ed9), and English language fluency (ed7). At the household level, the highest school attainment among adult women (hhed5f) and among adult men (hhed5m) are taken from individual education records. Adults are defined as individuals 21 years or older. In households without an adult 21 or older, the education of the person listed as head or head’s spouse is taken. The highest overall adult education (hhed5adult) is the maximum of highest male and highest female education. Variable hhed5m hhed5f hhed5adult label Highest male 21+ educ Highest female 21+ educ Highest adult(21+) educ N 39272 40767 41499 N missing 2282 787 55 Mean 6.9 4.3 7.1 Std. Dev. 5.1 4.9 5.1 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 17 Constructed Variables: Employment Variable Unique N obs Values wkany wkfarm wkanimal wkagwage wknonag wksalary wkbusiness Nwork Nfarm Nanimal Nagwage Nnonag Nsalary Nbusiness 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 14 14 10 10 9 7 8 Unwtd. Mean Min 0.42 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 2.16 0.75 0.87 0.46 0.35 0.39 0.27 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max Label 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13 13 9 10 8 6 7 HH 4-7 Any work HH9 4.28 Family farm work HH9 5.5 Animal care HH11 6.3 Ag wage labour HH11 6.3 Nonag wage labour HH11 6.,7 Salaried position HH12 7.7 Family business work HH 4-7 Nhh any work HH9 4.28 Nhh family farm HH9 5.5 Nhh animal care HH11 6.3 Nhh ag wage HH11 6.3 Nhh nonag wage HH11 6.7 Nhh salaried HH12 7.7 Nhh family business IHDS collected labour force participation data based on its extensive income questions. Within each income section, IHDS asked who in the household participated in this activity and what was their level of participation. Thus, when IHDS asked whether the household owns any animals, it then asked who takes care of these animals. Similarly, if the household farmed, IHDS asked who worked on the farm for how many days last year and how many hours on the usual day. Non-farm businesses were treated similarly. The main household respondent also reported who worked for payment in cash or kind. Interviewers were specifically trained to ask about the participation of women and children as well as adult males in these activities. The combination of information from the different activity streams provides a holistic picture of the types of economic activities undertaken by all individuals in the households in the preceding year. The public use file summarizes these data in one overall work participation measure (wkany) and six subtypes of participation (wkfarm..wkbusiness) for each individual. Household-level measures are constructed by adding the number of persons working in each type of activity (Nany .. Nbusiness). Only the individual work participation measures measures (wkany..wkbusiness) are available on the individual data file; only the household totals (Nany .. Nbusiness) are on the household file. Wage and salary workers are divided into three types: salary workers (wksalary) are paid monthly or annually; agricultural workers (wkagwage) are paid daily and report an agricultural occupation (ws3 = codes 60-68); all other daily wage workers are recorded as nonagricultural wage workers (wknonag). For purposes of these measures, an individual must have reported working at least 240 hours in that activity in last year to be coded as working. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 18 Constructed Variables: Household assets and housing Variable hhassets Unique N obs Values 41554 31 Unwtd. Mean Min 12.25 0 Max Label 30 HH22+EH 30 hh goods & housing IHDS asked a series of questions about what goods the household owned and about the quality of the housing. Similar housing and consumer goods questions are now widely used in developing country surveys as an easily administered scale measuring household economic level. Even more than consumption expenditures, household asset scales reflect the long-term economic level of the household. The hhassets scale sums 30 dichotomous items measuring household possessions and housing quality: Variable cg2b cg3 cg5 cg6b cg7b cg8 cg9b cg10 cg11 cg12 cg13 cg14 cg15 cg16 cg17 cg18 cg19 cg20 cg21 cg22 cg23 cg24 wa1d sa2d sa4d fu1 fu9d hq4d hq5d hq6d Description Any vehicle Sewing machine Mixer/grinder Motor vehicle Any TV Colour TV Air cooler/cond Clock/watch Electric fan Chair/table Cot Telephone Cell phone Refrigerator Pressure cooker Car Air conditioner Washing machine Computer Credit card 2 clothes Footwear Piped indoor water Separate kitchen Flush toilet Electricity LPG Pucca wall Pucca roof Pucca floor Questionnaire HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH Page 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 9 10 10 10 11 37 37 37 Section 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 5 6 6 7 7 23 23 23 Q# 2 3 5 2 2 8 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 4 1 9 4 5 6 Mean 64% 20% 22% 17% 48% 24% 10% 84% 59% 65% 85% 14% 7% 13% 38% 2% 0% 3% 1% 1% 97% 93% 25% 55% 23% 72% 33% 59% 48% 52% India Human Development Survey, Release 01 19 The hhassets scale has a Cronbach’s reliability coefficient alpha of 0.914 (unweighted). Three items that had been candidates for the scale were dropped because they substantially lowered the reliability coefficient suggesting that they did not measure the same dimension as the remaining 30 items; cg5 owns a generator; hq2a any excrement observe around the house; and hq2b any standing water around the house. Four consumer goods items were modified because they were less expensive alternatives for other items in the scale: cg9 air coolers (vs. cg19 air conditioners); cg7 a black and white television (vs. cg8 a colour television); cg6 a motor scooter (vs. cg18 an automobile); and a cg2 bicycle (vs. a cg6 scooter or cg18 automobile). In these cases, if the household owned the more expensive alternative (e.g., an air conditioner), then the less expensive item (e.g., air cooler) was recoded as owned, regardless of whether the household reported owning the less desirable item. Without this modification, the less expensive items did not scale well; a household might not own them either because they were too affluent (and owned the more expensive alternative) or because they were too poor (and owned neither alternative). The resulting hhassets scale ranges from 0 to 30, with a weighted median of 10, a weighted mean of 11.3, and a weighted standard deviation of 6.3. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 20 Constructed Variables: Income Variable income incfarm incagwage incnonag incsalary incbus incremit incgovt incother Unique N obs Values 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 21111 17098 1273 1372 2394 844 188 395 564 Unwtd. Mean Min 54428.30 10265.92 3242.46 5552.11 20616.48 10127.89 1436.60 221.42 2965.43 -107350 -107350 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max Label 6520261 4817152 155000 292000 960000 6190000 610000 200000 500000 HH5-15 3-8 Total income HH6-10 4-6 Family farm inc HH11 6.8+ hh ag wages HH11 6.8+ hh nonag wages HH11 6.8+ hh salaries HH11-14 7. Net business inc HH5 3.13 Sum hh remittance HH15 8.7-13 govt benefits HH15 8.1+ property, pensions IHDS is one of the first developing country surveys to collect detailed income data. Most surveys depend on consumption expenditures or household assets to measure a household’s economic level. IHDS collected those data also (see above), but went to great lengths to measure household income as well. Over 50 different income sources were queried. The public use file collects those sources into eight major income types (incfarm .. incother) plus a total income variable (income). All are household-level variables but all are included in both the household and individual data files. The most difficult income source to estimate is farm income (incfarm). Over half of IHDS households had some farm income, so this is an important component of the total income estimate. IHDS asked about crop production and prices, use of crop residues, animal ownership and home-produced animal and crop products, expenses for a variety of farm inputs, and agricultural rents paid and received. IHDS staff continue to work on refining these data to produce the best income estimates possible. Negative farm income is reported by about 9 percent of the sample. Crop failures and high expenses are a frequent source of debate in India so this estimate seems reasonable. Negative farm incomes result in negative total income estimates for about 1 percent of the households. Other analyses by IHDS staff suggest that these households do not appear as poor on other economic dimensions as households with low but positive incomes. Data users may want to consider restricting income analyses to the sample of households with positive income (or income >= Rs. 1000) and adding separate analyses for the negative or very low income households. Wage and salary incomes were summed across all jobs of all individuals in the household. Annual totals were estimated using the report of days worked for workers paid daily wages or monthly salaries. Meals, housing benefits, and bonuses are included in these totals. The public use file divides wage and salary incomes into three subtypes: incsalary salary income is defined as income earned monthly or annually (rather than daily); incagwage agricultural wages are the total daily wages of workers with agricultural occupations; and incnonag nonagricultural wages are all other daily wages. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 21 Remittances (incremit) were totaled from item 3.13 of the non-resident schedule (page 5 of the household questionnaire). Nonfarm business income (incbus) was sometimes reported only as net income without specifying gross income and expenses. Therefore, net business income does not always equal gross business income minus expenses. IHDS also collected data on several sources of cash and noncash support not included in the total income estimate because these sources are not properly defined as income. For example, about 2% of households sold some land in the previous year (in4a and in4b); 1% received insurance payments (in6); and about nine percent had received some housing support such as latrines, stoves, or housing materials (in14 and in15). These data are available in the IHDS files but are not included as income. The following table details some of the income sources used to calculate total income: variable income ws8annhh ws8pay ws9meal ws9rent ws10 incagwage incnonag incsalary incbus nf3hh nf4hh nf5hh incfarm fm15*fm18 fm19Rs fm19aRs fm19bRs fmexpense fm20b fm20cRs fm21a fm22 fm23 fm24 fm25 fm26i fm27 animalRs an2a+an2b co8,11,12,13 ½ co8,11,12,13 description Total Income Wage & salary regular pay meals housing bonuses agricultural wages nonagricultural wages salaries (monthly/annual-pay) Nonfarm business gross receipts expenses: labour expenses: other Net Agricultural Income Gross crop income Total value of crop residue Residue sold Residue kept for own use Total crop expenses Hired farm labour Meals to hired labour Seeds Fertilizers Pesticides Irrigation Hired equipt/ animals Interest on loans Miscellaneous expenses Animal gross income marketed: milk, eggs, animals home grown milk, eggs, meat partially home grown mean all hh 48,335 25,949 25,485 141 137 185 3,472 5,391 17,085 8,891 23,469 1,398 13,180 9,331 10,188 770 214 556 3,578 719 33 633 831 265 189 467 52 389 3,099 1,279 1,336 45 % with nonzero 100% 71% 71% 9% 1% 7% 29% 27% 28% 20% 19% 5% 15% 53% 38% 34% 9% 30% 38% 23% 8% 37% 35% 21% 13% 26% 3% 14% 39% 16% 21% 2% max 6,520,261.0 960,000 960,000 12,600 90,000 26,000 155,000 292,000 960,000 6,190,000 19,000,000 900,000 16,000,000 4,817,152 4,913,500 200,000 64,000 200,000 324,502 90,000 16,000 90,000 96,000 99,990 50,000 87,120 60,000 98,000 1,117,774 1,000,000 260,160 75,600 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 variable an1a,b,c an1e animalRsx1.03 anexpense an4a an4b an4c incagprop fm6c fm6e fm32i fmrentexp fm8c fm16Rshh incremit incother in1 in2 in3a in3b in16 incgovt in5 in7c in8c in9c in10c in11c in12c in13c description estimate dung value estimate wool value est. reproduction of animals Expenses for animals home grown grain home grown residue purchased grain & residue Agricultural property income Rs. Land rented out Crops land rented out Equipment rented out Agricultural rents Rs for land rented in Landlord's share Remittances Property & Other Income renting property interest, dividends pensions: government pensions: private other income Public benefits scholarships and gifts National Old Age pensions Widows' Pension Scheme National Maternity Scheme National Disability Pension Annapurna Other government transfers NGO or other assistance 22 mean all hh 323 8 108 1,532 269 616 647 745 294 258 192 361 105 257 1,447 2,511 386 237 1,703 99 86 205 114 45 23 2 4 9 7 2 % with nonzero 35% 1% 39% 40% 21% 30% 28% 7% 2% 3% 2% 6% 2% 4% 8% 10% 3% 2% 5% 0% 1% 13% 7% 2% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 0% max 72,932 14,753 38,842 600,000 55,000 99,000 600,000 99,000 90,000 85,000 99,000 284,000 90,000 284,000 610,000 500,000 500,000 500,000 400,000 200,000 100,000 200,000 200,000 8,400 12,000 4,950 6,200 6,000 10,000 7,000 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 23 Constructed Variables: Poverty Variable pcpl poor Unique N obs Values 41554 41491 41 2 Unwtd. Mean Min 422.23 0.20 292.95 0 Max Label 665.9 1 Poverty line HH19 12. HH below poverty line IHDS calculated household poverty based on the monthly consumption per capita (copc, see Consumption) and the official Planning Commission poverty line as of 2005. poor is a dichotomous (0/1) variable indicating whether the household is below this poverty line or not. Users can calculate a poverty line ratio by dividing the monthly consumption per capita (copc) by the official poverty line (pcpl). The poverty line (pcpl) varies by state and urban/rural residence. It is based on 1970s calculations of income needed to support minimal calorie consumption and has been adjusted by price indexes since then. It is currently under revision. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 24 Constructed Variables: Social Groups Variable groups8 Unique N obs Values 41554 8 Unwtd. Mean Min 3.57 1 Max Label 8 HH3 1.13-15 Caste/religion 8cats India has a vast array of jatis (castes) and religions. IHDS asked three questions about the household’s caste and religion all from page 3 of the household questionnaire: id12 records the caste of the household informant as reported to the interviewer (e.g., chamar, thakur, bania) however it was listed by the interviewer. IHDS staff is currently working with these responses to produce a more limited set of categories that will be released later. id13 asked the household informant to classify these many responses into one of four commonly used categories: Brahmin, OBC (Other Backward Classes), SC (Scheduled Castes, dalits), and ST (Scheduled Tribes, adivasis), plus a residual “Other” category. id14 asked the religion of the household head seven commonly reported categories (Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, and Tribal), plus a residual “Other” category and “None”. For some overview purposes, it is useful to collapse religion and caste into a single composite variable. (However, IHDS staff analyses have shown that using both religion and caste separately is generally more informative when analyses permit – “caste” distinctions among non-Hindus are often substantial.) For an overview religion and caste variable, IHDS includes groups8: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Brahmins Forward castes OBCs Dalits Adivasis Muslims Sikhs, Jains Christians unweighted frequencies 2,421 7,151 14,068 8,333 3,439 4,708 683 751 weighted percentage 5.1% 15.5% 35.7% 22.0% 7.8% 11.2% 1.1% 1.7% To combine caste and religion, this code follows these rules of precedence: a) Dalits and Adivasis are coded as 4s and 5s, regardless of religion (id14); b) Except for a above, Muslims, Jains, and Christians are coded as 6s, 7s, and 8s, regardless of caste (id13); c) Except for a above, Sikhs are coded as 3 if OBC, otherwise as 7; d) Hindus are coded as 1-4 according to caste (id13). Users can devise their own combination if they choose, but we repeat the advice to use both religion and caste codes separately whenever possible. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 25 Variables Variable Names All IHDS variables (except constructed variables) are named with a two letter code for the section followed by the questions number (e.g., fm6a is from question 6a in the farm section). Variables names are given in the questionnaire .pdf files and in the codebooks. Variable Labels Labels for variables record: on which questionnaire the variable is located; the page number of the questionnaire the section number the question number, a very brief description. For example “HH3 1.13 Caste category” , the variable label for id13, is from the household questionnaire, page 3, section 1 (“identification”), question 13. Codebooks Detailed codebook available are separate files: 22626-0002-Codebook.pdf for the household file, and 22626-0001-Data.dta pdf for the individual file. Questionnaires The questionnaires are available as .pdf files from the website (http://ihds.umd.edu/ihds/questionnaires.html): 1. Household (Roster and Economic Data) Questionnaire (ihdshhq.pdf) 2. Education and Health Questionnaire (ihdsehq.pdf) 3. Reading and Arithmetic Tests (ihdstest.pdf) 4. Village Questionnaire (not yet available) 5. Health Facility Questionnaire (not yet available) 6. School Questionnaire (not yet available) 7. Tracking Sheet (not yet available) India Human Development Survey, Release 01 26 Topics Topics Case and Geographic Ident Constructed Variables Household cover sheet Consent form Household identification Household Roster Non-resident family members Farm Animals Wage and Salary Nonfarm business Other income Ration card Education Mass media Consumption Consumer goods Debts Social Networks Membership in organizations Trust and conflict Crime Confidence in institutions Deaths Household identification Observations (hh interview) Anthropometry Health and education cover Consent form Health and education ident. Current Students Children 8-11 schooling Marriage practices Water Sanitation Fuels Short Term Morbidity Major Morbidity Activities of Daily Living Quality of medical care Tobacco and Alcohol Observation (part 1) Eligible woman information Health beliefs Aids information Gender relations Marital history Fertility history Fertility practices Last birth Next to last birth Housing quality Observations (ew survey) Anthropometry Testing Q HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH HH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH EH Sect # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 hh Nvar 14 30 9 4 19 ind Nvar 15 38 41 14 4 3 20 9 14 21 18 9 15 108 24 13 18 12 3 4 10 16 13 1 10 4 11 40 25 17 8 30 13 6 7 6 7 86 30 12 14 83 80 7 7 9 13 1 18 20 26 8 4 5 11 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 27 Variable list: 22626-0002-Data.dta / ihdshh01.dta (household data; release 01) (Detailed codebook available as separate file: 22626-0002-Codebook.pdf) Variable Obs Unique Mean Min Max Label Case and Geographic Identification stateid distid psuid hhid hhsplitid caseid idhh idpsu stateid2 distname dist01 urban metro6 sweight 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 4133 41554 33 61 39 52 8 41554 41554 2474 22 373 61 2 6 1526 18.78 14.69 5.76 9.22 0.41 182000000 10201010 340006150 181680.3 483.18 1892.80 14.67 0.36 2.97 4623.48 10201 101 102 0 0 1 220.00 340006 733 3400 68 1 6 308216.4 State code District code PSU: village/neighborhood code Household ID Split household ID HH id: 11 byte string HH id 9-digit unique PSU id 6-digit unique State codes, collapsed District codes with names H1sp: District ID Census 2001 Census: 2001 village/town Largest 6 metro areas 1-6 Design weights 5.19 1.65 0.75 2.80 1.22 1.18 955.09 3.57 12.25 7.56 4.73 7.27 2.17 0.75 0.87 0.46 0.35 0.39 0.28 54359.50 10188.72 3242.38 5551.23 20620.23 10127.89 1443.29 220.29 2965.47 422.23 0.20 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 17 8 18 8 8 39273 8 30 15 15 15 13 13 9 10 8 6 7 6520261 3935152 155000 292000 960000 6190000 610000 200000 500000 665.9 1 HH4 2.0 N in hh HH4 2.5 N 0-14 in hh HH4 2.5 N 15-21 in hh HH4 2.5 N 22+ in hh HH4 2.6 N married women in hh HH4 2.6 N married men in hh HH19 12. Monthly consumption pc HH3 1.13-15 Caste/religion 8cats HH22+EH 30 hh goods & housing HH17 ed5 Highest adult(21+) ed HH17 ed5 Highest female 21+ ed HH17 ed5 Highest male 21+ ed HH 4-7 Nhh any work HH9 4.28 Nhh family farm HH9 5.5 Nhh animal care HH11 6.3 Nhh ag wage HH11 6.3 Nhh nonag wage HH11 6.7 Nhh salaried HH12 7.7 Nhh family business HH5-15 3-8 Total income HH6-10 4-6 Family farm income HH11 6.8+ hh ag wages HH11 6.8+ hh nonag wages HH11 6.8+ hh salaries HH12-14 7. Net business income HH5 3.13 Sum hh remittances HH15 8.7-13 govt benefits HH15 8.1+ property, pensions etc. Poverty line HH19 12. HH below poverty line . 1 0 1 1 0 . 34 68 39 52 7 . Constructed Variables Npersons Nchildren Nteens Nadults Nmarriedf Nmarriedm copc groups8 hhassets hhed5adult hhed5f hhed5m Nwork Nfarm Nanimal Nagwage Nnonag Nsalary Nbusiness income incfarm incagwage incnonag incsalary incbus incremit incgovt incother pcpl poor 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41491 41554 41554 41499 40770 39272 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41491 33 17 9 17 9 9 3839 8 31 16 16 16 14 14 10 10 9 7 8 21111 17102 1273 1372 2394 844 190 394 564 41 2 -108327.8 -228327.8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 292.95 0 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable Obs Unique 28 Mean Min Max Label Household cover sheet hc3 hc6 hc9 hc10 hc11 hc12 hc13 hc14 hc15 40837 40485 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 36802 431 257 2 6 2 2 4 2 51 41553 41554 41550 41351 2 621 464 2 1502.26 1514.66 0.33 1.18 1.01 0.00 3.51 0.00 15.33 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 3413 3316 1 6 2 1 4 1 2211 HH1 3 Interviewer ID HH1 6 Supervisor ID HH1 9 Reinterview household HH1 10 Number of visits HH1 11 Completion status HH1 12 Additional booklet HH1 13 Learning completion HH1 14 3+ learning sheets HH1 15 Data Entry ID Consent form hs1 hs2 hs3 hs3b 1.00 . 0 . 1 . 688.85 1.60 100 1 1258 2 2.96 59.67 18.78 14.69 5.89 5.73 0 0 1 0 0 1 32 453 34 68 61 39 HH2 1 Agree to interview HH2 2 Date of interview HH2 3 Interview start time HH2 3 Interview start AM/PM Household identification id1 id2 id3 id4 id5 id6 id7a id8a id9 id10 id12 id13 id14 id15 id16 id17 id18 id19 id19b id20 36043 38278 41554 41554 27789 41554 0 0 41554 13893 41554 41554 41554 41554 41552 11896 11891 37983 41554 40734 33 341 33 61 53 39 0 0 3 3586 7372 5 9 11 86 3 4 91 7718 16 41554 17509 41554 19383 18637 14912 2131 4602 4599 5330 13926 16328 1911 348 68 2 325 296 146 3 122 25 232 142 101 3 . . . . 1.37 1245.51 . . . 4000 1 20000 15000 8000 3 180000 75 125000 8000 5000 3 HH6 4.1 Local area unit name HH6 4.2 Local units/acre HH6 4.3 Any owned or cultivated HH6 4.4 Area owned HH6 4.5 Area owned & cultivated HH6 4.6a Area rented out HH6 4.6b Cash|Crop rented out HH6 4.6c Rs land rented out HH6 4.6d Crop % land rented out HH6 4.6e Crop Rs land rented out HH6 4.7 Orchards/Plantations HH6 4.8a Rented in farmland HH6 4.8b Cash|Crop rented in 3 4975 . 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 . 2.56 15 . . 1 1 3.11 1.36 4.75 71.13 1.26 2.35 58.72 HH3 1.1 Stratum Number HH3 1.2 Listing Sheet Number HH3 1.3 State/UT code HH3 1.4 District code HH3 1.5 Tehsil/taluka code HH3 1.6 Village/town code HH3 1.7 Post-office code HH3 1.8 Mohalla/Hamlet code HH3 1.9 Rural/Urban/slum HH3 1.10 1993-94 Household ID HH3 1.12 Caste name HH3 1.13 Caste category HH3 1.14 Religion HH3 1.15 Main income source HH3 1.16 Years in place HH3 1.17 Place of Origin HH3 1.18 Type of origin place HH3 1.19 Occ head's father/husb HH3 1.19 Occ name head's fa/hus HH3 1.20 Educ head's father/husb 5 9 11 90 3 4 97 . 0 Farm fm1 fm2 fm3 fm4 fm5 fm6a fm6b fm6c fm6d fm6e fm7 fm8a fm8b . . 22.45 0.42 30.64 24.06 4.18 1.67 3190.89 13.87 1981.34 5.88 2.66 1.78 . 0.04 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable fm8c fm9a fm9b fm9c fm9d fm19a fm19b fm20a fm20b fm20c fm21a fm21b fm22 fm23 fm24 fm25 fm26 fm27 fm31 fm32a fm32b fm32c fm32d fm32e fm32f fm32g fm32h fm32i Obs 4325 18284 8324 2990 9930 11355 13699 16086 15173 13404 17564 14367 17341 16650 16403 16991 15864 16203 17397 14917 14579 14569 14544 14456 14404 14298 14493 13222 Unique 131 2 6 6 221 202 337 261 620 6 1126 3 976 357 337 374 158 435 15 7 8 7 4 3 3 3 244 97 Mean 1467.37 0.45 2.20 3.74 12.59 839.97 1822.98 37.71 2057.56 0.27 1533.75 2.03 2163.01 858.62 428.82 1166.34 1053.40 1281.18 1.19 0.19 0.18 0.11 0.16 0.05 0.05 0.01 808.06 530.85 25451 24610 24332 24156 23902 23883 24467 20806 20122 19848 18926 19128 19249 16081 23 18 18 32 30 37 20 484 170 226 258 311 408 20 0.47 0.43 0.58 0.53 0.20 0.79 0.51 2244.10 436.64 1030.77 751.47 1429.45 1712.75 1.99 29 Min 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max 880000 1 6 6 6000 64000 200000 6800 680000 5 180000 3 663840 200000 50000 87120 400000 208000 99 6 10 6 3 2 2 2 500000 175000 Label HH6 4.8c Rs paid land rented in HH6 4.9a Irrigation HH6 4.9b Irrigation type 1 HH6 4.9b Irrigation type 2 HH6 4.9c Land irrigated HH7 4.19 Crop residue sold HH7 4.19b Crop residue own use HH8 4.20a Hired farm labour days HH8 4.20b Hired farm labour Rs HH8 4.20c Meals to workers HH8 4.21 Seeds Rs HH8 4.21b Seeds Homegrown HH8 4.22 Fertilizers Rs HH8 4.23 Pesticides Rs HH8 4.24 Irrigation water Rs HH8 4.25 Hired Equipt/Animals Rs HH8 4.26 Ag loan repayment Rs HH8 4.27 Farm miscellaneous Rs HH9 4.31 ID farm decision-maker HH9 4.32a Own: Tubewells HH9 4.32b Own: Electric Pumps HH9 4.32c Own: Diesel pumps HH9 4.32d Own: Bullock carts HH9 4.32e Own: Tractors HH9 4.32f Own: Threshers HH9 4.32g Own: Bio-gas plants HH9 4.32h New farm equipt Rs HH9 4.32i Rent out equipt Rs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 100 40 30 60 150 200 40 1000000 150000 600000 55000 99000 600000 25 HH10 5.1a Milch cows HH10 5.1b Milch buffalos HH10 5.1c Draft animals HH10 5.1d Goats HH10 5.1e Sheep HH10 5.1f Poultry HH10 5.1g Other HH10 5.2a Milk & eggs Rs HH10 5.2b Chicken/Livestock Rs HH10 5.3 Buy livestock Rs HH10 5.4 Feed Home grain HH10 5.4b Feed Home residue HH10 5.4c Feed Purchased HH10 5.7 Animal care: Primary ID 97 95 3 1.08E+07 900000 8000000 HH12 7.1a Busns1: type HH12 7.1a Busns1: Industry HH12 7.1b Busns1: Occupation HH12 7.2 Busns1: Work place HH12 7.3 Busns1: Gross receipts HH12 7.4 Busns1: Paid workers HH12 7.5 Busns1: Other expens Animals an1a an1b an1c an1d an1e an1f an1g an2a an2b an3 an4a an4b an4c an7 Nonfarm business nf1 nf1a nf1b nf2 nf3 nf4 nf5 41554 8696 8623 8558 8287 7685 8077 2918 64 55 3 793 185 661 . . 60.87 34.89 1.92 107712.8 8509.39 57468.96 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable nf6 nf10 nf10a nf10b nf11 nf12 nf13 nf14 nf15 nf19 nf19a nf19b nf20 nf21 nf22 nf23 nf24 Obs 8783 41554 1045 939 779 1039 978 1008 1078 41554 322 232 72 371 379 371 379 Unique 741 442 54 42 3 220 53 173 207 46 29 19 3 49 17 44 53 34259 34024 34070 33677 33812 33683 33960 33535 31527 25086 40945 28544 28607 28427 28506 28521 34954 41554 41524 155 121 346 97 65 86 240 121 15 42 2 65 103 79 68 45 101 159 3 41554 34406 34405 34395 5179 7147 41455 41479 41468 40099 39983 39953 30 Mean 44260.26 . Min Max 2500000 0 . 47.36 30.21 1.96 69576.78 3668.47 128915.2 27631.07 . 14.58 11.42 1.97 28692.18 629.29 22224.80 6148.52 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 97 89 3 1.00E+07 200000 9.39E+07 6000000 . 97 87 3 6.00E+06 40000 5.78E+06 210000 609.92 309.40 2422.98 164.21 313.57 495.92 121.30 171.01 0.02 215.21 0.09 609.42 911.94 148.17 81.76 3.17 106.53 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500000 500000 400000 200000 500000 600000 200000 500000 100 350000 1 100000 82000 60000 5000 4000 100000 . 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 . Label HH12 7.6 Busns1: Net income HH13 7.10a Busns2: type HH13 7.10a Busns2: Industry HH13 7.10b Busns2: Occupation HH13 7.11 Busns2: Work place HH13 7.12 Busns2: Gross Receipt HH13 7.13 Busns2: Paid workers HH13 7.14 Busns2: Other expens HH13 7.15 Busns2: Net income HH14 7.19a Busns3: type HH14 7.19a Busns3: Industry HH14 7.19b Busns3: Occupation HH14 7.20 Busns3: Work place HH14 7.21 Busns3: Gross receipt HH14 7.22 Busns3: Paid workers HH14 7.23 Busns3: Other expens HH14 7.24 Busns3: Net income Other income in1 in2 in3a in3b in4a in4b in5 in6 in14a in14b in15 in15a in15b in15c in15d in15e in16 in16a in17 . . . HH15 8.1 Inc: renting property HH15 8.2 Inc: interest HH15 8.3a Inc: Govt pension HH15 8.3b Inc: Pvt pension HH15 8.4a Inc: sale non-ag land HH15 8.4b Inc: sale ag land HH15 8.5 Inc: scholarship/gift HH15 8.6 Inc: IRDP/ insurance HH15 8.14a Land from govt HH15 8.14b Land from govt Rs HH16 8.15 Govt housing HH16 8.15a Govt housing Built Rs HH16 8.15b Govt housing Rs HH16 8.15c Govt housing Materi... HH16 8.15d Govt housing latrin... HH16 8.15e Govt housing chulha HH16 8.16 Inc: other source Rs HH16 8.16 Inc: other source name HH16 8.17 Better off last 10 yrs 1.77 1 3 2 3 28 2 6 5 2 2 2 0.83 1.65 4.75 0.85 4.61 3.42 0.03 0.23 0.04 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 3 40 1 6 5 1 1 1 HH16 9.1 Ration card HH16 9.1a Ration card type HH16 9.1b Ration card N listed HH16 9.1c Ration card used HH16 9.1d Ration card no use HH16 9.2 Ration card why none HH16 9.3 Health insurance HH16 9.4 LIC/Life insurance HH16 9.5 KISAN credit card 3 3 3 0.61 0.74 1.10 0 0 0 2 2 2 HH18 11.1 Radio regular Men HH18 11.2 Newspaper reg Men HH18 11.3 TV regular Men Ration card rc1 rc1a rc1b rc1c rc1d rc2 rc3 rc4 rc5 Mass media mm1a mm2a mm3a India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable mm4a mm5a mm1b mm2b mm3b mm4b mm5b mm1c mm2c mm3c mm4c mm5c Obs 35617 35119 40462 40315 40409 35577 35129 32499 31944 31786 27638 27417 Unique 13 3 3 3 3 13 3 3 3 3 12 3 Mean 1.13 0.72 0.50 0.43 1.15 1.65 0.53 0.33 0.23 0.90 1.14 0.28 41492 39597 39597 41554 9960 37151 41492 32711 32711 41449 6623 40798 41492 39269 39269 41554 7347 41359 41492 31566 31566 41554 24910 41359 41492 15016 15016 41359 2 2098 41492 10546 26687 41239 22611 41492 27345 39065 41449 788 123 3 39 62 12 486 108 3 19 47 13 396 54 3 24 17 20 316 38 3 25 22 16 187 69 3 32 2 3 219 32 3 190 182 313 41 3 238 300.17 30.55 1.93 12.03 18.24 5.35 174.00 27.90 1.91 9.48 12.30 5.06 87.50 4.88 2.00 19.73 2.61 13.67 39.40 4.19 2.00 16.55 3.80 10.32 38.94 14.71 1.84 10.32 14.00 7.00 48.61 3.18 2.00 16.92 79.69 100.62 4.34 1.98 28.21 31 Min Max 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 2 2 2 2 12 2 2 2 2 12 2 0 1 1 3 1 1 0 1 1 3 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 0 1 1 8 1 1 0 1 1 2 10 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 7200 450 3 50 200 12 3150 350 3 21 200 16 2200 100 3 28 20 18 900 50 3 35 35 16 7750 500 3 35 18 10 2000 120 3 300 2000 2500 61 3 325 Label HH18 11.4 TV hrs/day Men HH18 11.5 TV news regular Men HH18 11.1 Radio regular Women HH18 11.2 Newspaper reg Womn HH18 11.3 TV regular Women HH18 11.4 TV hrs/day Women HH18 11.5 TV news reg Women HH18 11.1 Radio regular Kids HH18 11.2 Newspaper reg Kids HH18 11.3 TV regular Kids HH18 11.4 TV hrs/day Kids HH18 11.5 TV news regular Kids Consumption co1x co1a co1b co1c co1d co1e co2x co2a co2b co2c co2d co2e co3x co3a co3b co3c co3d co3e co4x co4a co4b co4c co4d co4e co5x co5a co5b co5c co5d co5e co6x co6a co6b co6c co6t co7x co7a co7b co7c HH19 12.1 Rice: Rs HH19 12.1 Rice: kg HH19 12.1 Rice: homegrown HH19 12.1 Rice: market price HH19 12.1 Rice: PDS kg HH19 12.1 Rice: PDS price HH19 12.2 Wheat: Rs HH19 12.2 Wheat: kg HH19 12.2 Wheat: homegrown HH19 12.2 Wheat: market price HH19 12.2 Wheat: PDS kg HH19 12.2 Wheat: PDS price HH19 12.3 Sugar: Rs HH19 12.3 Sugar: kg HH19 12.3 Sugar: homegrown HH19 12.3 Sugar: market price HH19 12.3 Sugar: PDS kg HH19 12.3 Sugar: PDS price HH19 12.4 Kerosene: Rs HH19 12.4 Kerosene: Lts HH19 12.4 Kerosene: Rs HH19 12.4 Kerosene: market pric HH19 12.4 Kerosene: PDS lts HH19 12.4 Kerosene: PDS price HH19 12.5 Other cereals: Rs HH19 12.5 Other cereals: kg HH19 12.5 Other cereals: homegr HH19 12.5 Other cereals: price HH19 12.5 Other cereals: PDS kg HH19 12.5 Other cereals: PDS p... HH19 12.6 Cereal products: Rs HH19 12.6 Cereal products: kg HH19 12.6 Cereal products: home HH19 12.6 Cereal products: price HH19 12.6 Cereal products: Rs HH19 12.7 Pulses: Rs HH19 12.7 Pulses: kg HH19 12.7 Pulses: homegrown HH19 12.7 Pulses: price India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable co7t co8x co8a co8b co8c co8t co9x co9a co9b co9c co9t co10x co10a co10b co10c co10t co11x co11a co11b co11c co11t co12x co12a co12b co12c co12t co13x co13a co13b co13c co13t co14x co14a co14b co14c co14t co15 co16 co17 co18 co19 co20 co21 co22 co23 co24 co25 co26 co27 co28 co29 co30 Obs 25159 41492 13249 24538 41220 18664 41492 14903 23862 41449 16587 41492 32526 40474 41325 23109 41492 9661 17006 41325 12190 41492 26180 32118 41554 16691 41492 9683 18682 41220 14100 41492 16033 39915 41055 35975 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 Unique 243 313 34 3 241 205 195 28 3 156 156 376 21 3 185 312 181 31 3 105 136 466 96 3 208 319 313 43 3 243 210 421 76 3 595 264 202 230 216 153 154 838 121 418 136 193 245 309 192 261 162 349 Mean 97.16 123.01 3.33 2.00 76.22 195.90 30.35 2.53 1.99 21.49 52.24 157.72 3.17 1.99 53.59 138.14 18.11 2.56 1.96 22.60 40.30 261.68 27.79 1.76 12.91 253.16 90.80 4.26 1.78 83.98 165.71 212.01 20.51 2.03 11.45 212.57 89.22 87.26 79.65 69.97 48.88 247.54 22.04 110.34 14.26 67.38 83.35 220.22 69.04 29.48 32.33 243.52 32 Min 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max 1200 6000 60 3 1500 4800 2336 60 3 700 1080 1800 30 3 412.5 1500 2280 120 3 300 960 6750 450 3 1700 5000 20000 180 3 900 4400 9000 300 3 500 7000 3500 5000 8000 5000 6000 9300 10000 12000 6000 6300 4000 29000 14400 30000 16000 70000 Label HH19 12.7 Pulses: Rs HH19 12.8 Meat: Rs HH19 12.8 Meat: kg HH19 12.8 Meat: homegrown HH19 12.8 Meat: price HH19 12.8 Meat: Rs HH19 12.9 Sweeteners: Rs HH19 12.9 Sweeteners: kg HH19 12.9 Sweeteners: homegr HH19 12.9 Sweeteners: price HH19 12.9 Sweeteners: Rs HH19 12.10 Edible oil: Rs HH19 12.10 Edible oil: lts HH19 12.10 Edible oil: homegr HH19 12.10 Edible oil: price HH19 12.10 Edible oil: Rs HH19 12.11 Eggs: Rs HH19 12.12 Eggs: dozens HH19 12.12 Eggs: homegrown HH19 12.12 Eggs: price HH19 12.12 Eggs: Rs HH19 12.12 Milk: Rs HH19 12.12 Milk: lts HH19 12.12 Milk: homegrown HH19 12.12 Milk: price HH19 12.12 Milk: Rs HH19 12.13 Milk products: Rs HH19 12.13 Milk products: lts HH19 12.13 Milk products: home HH19 12.13 Milk products: price HH19 12.13 Milk products: Rs HH19 12.14 Vegetables: Rs HH19 12.14 Vegetables: kg HH19 12.14 Vegetables: homegr HH19 12.14 Vegetables: price HH19 12.14 Vegetables: Rs HH20 12.15 Salt/spices Rs HH20 12.16 Other Food Rs HH20 12.17 Paan/tobac/intox Rs HH20 12.18 Fruits/nuts Rs HH20 12.19 Eating out Rs HH20 12.20 Fuel/Light Rs HH20 12.21 Entertainment Rs HH20 12.22 Telephone Rs HH20 12.23 Personal care Rs HH20 12.24 Toiletries Rs HH20 12.25 HH items Rs HH20 12.26 Conveyance Rs HH20 12.27 House/Other rent Rs HH20 12.28 Consumer tax/fees HH20 12.29 Services servants Rs HH20 12.30 Medical out-patient R India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable co31 co32 co33 co34 co35 co36 co37 co38 co39 co40 co41 co42 co43 co44 co45 co46 co47 Obs 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41492 41491 Unique 437 1625 576 362 274 189 225 202 227 283 330 113 271 286 1316 158 458 Mean 2192.26 1583.44 986.64 1965.55 552.13 151.70 111.55 104.18 185.98 600.86 766.07 16.35 139.22 1406.63 1039.26 219.83 2922.11 41550 41474 41465 41453 41465 41445 41426 41448 41423 41460 41488 41483 41485 41421 41401 41413 41294 39202 39174 39147 39129 39030 41404 41403 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 41553 16930 16909 16906 16905 16905 16934 41488 28 6 299 9 9 93 2 2 33 Min 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max 800000 300000 85000 80000 50000 100000 50000 90000 90000 300000 800000 25000 90000 500000 125000 80000 800000 Label HH21 12.31 Medical in-patient Rs HH21 12.32 School Rs HH21 12.33 School books Rs HH21 12.34 Clothing/bedding Rs HH21 12.35 Footwear Rs HH21 12.36 Furniture/fixtures Rs HH21 12.37 Crockery/utensils Rs HH21 12.38 HH appliances Rs HH21 12.39 Recreation goods Rs HH21 12.40 Jewellery Rs HH21 12.41 Transport equipt Rs HH21 12.42 Therapeutic app Rs HH21 12.43 Other personal Rs HH21 12.44 Repair/maintenance HH21 12.45 Insurance premiums HH21 12.46 Vacations Rs HH21 12.47 Social functions Rs 1.13 0.55 0.27 0.01 0.26 0.19 0.26 0.30 0.13 0.86 0.64 0.69 0.85 0.17 0.09 0.18 0.45 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.02 0.98 0.94 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HH22 13.1 House own/rent HH22 13.2 Own: Cycle/bicycle HH22 13.3 Own: Sewing machine HH22 13.4 Own: Generator set HH22 13.5 Own: Mixer/grinder HH22 13.6 Own: Motor cycle HH22 13.7 Own: B/W TV HH22 13.8 Own: Colour TV HH22 13.9 Own: Air cooler HH22 13.10 Own: Clock/watch HH22 13.11 Own: Electric fan HH22 13.12 Own: Chair/table HH22 13.13 Own: Cot HH22 13.14 Own: Telephone HH22 13.15 Own: Cell phone HH22 13.16 Own: Refrigerator HH22 13.17 Own: Pressure cookr HH22 13.18 Own: Car HH22 13.19 Own: Air conditioner HH22 13.20 Own: Washing mach HH22 13.21 Own: Computer HH22 13.22 Own: Credit card HH22 13.23 Own: 2 clothes HH22 13.24 Own: Footwear 1.25 1.89 44381.67 4.44 3.97 2.04 0.27 0.01 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 50 5 2.00E+07 9 9 20 1 1 HH23 14.1 N loans last 5 yrs HH23 14.2a Yrs ago largest loan HH23 14.2b Loan largest amount HH23 14.2c Loan purpose HH23 14.2d Loan source HH23 14.2e Loan monthly rate HH23 14.2f Loan repayment HH23 14.3a Land sold to pay Consumer goods cg1 cg2 cg3 cg4 cg5 cg6 cg7 cg8 cg9 cg10 cg11 cg12 cg13 cg14 cg15 cg16 cg17 cg18 cg19 cg20 cg21 cg22 cg23 cg24 Debts db1 db2 db2b db2c db2d db2e db2f db3a India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable db3b db4 db5a db5b db6 Obs 41483 33089 41518 26231 33790 Unique 2 571 2 243 182 Mean 0.02 23628.20 0.25 700.52 1830.07 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 34 Min 0 0 0 0 0 Max 1 6500000 1 400000 3000000 Label HH23 14.3b Jewelery sold to pay HH23 14.4 Outstanding HH debt HH23 14.5a Debt with shopkeeper HH23 14.5b Rs debt shopkeeper HH23 14.6 Credit due to the HH 0.32 1.33 1.20 0.19 0.37 0.40 0.40 1.15 1.16 0.28 0.49 0.48 0.35 1.76 1.06 0.41 0.59 0.42 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 4 2 2.00E+00 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 2 1 1 HH24 15.1a Netwk Medical HH24 15.1b Netwk Med type HH24 15.1c Netwk Med Sex HH24 15.1d Netwk Med Relation HH24 15.1e Netwk Med Commun HH24 15.1f Netwk Med Residence HH24 15.2a Netwk School HH24 15.2b Netwk School type HH24 15.2c Netwk School Sex HH24 15.2d Netwk School Relatn HH24 15.2e Netwk School Comm HH24 15.2f Netwk School Resid HH24 15.3a Netwk Govt service HH24 15.3b Netwk Govt type HH24 15.3c Netwk Govt Sex HH24 15.3d Netwk Govt Relation HH24 15.3e Netwk Govt Commun HH24 15.3f Netwk Govt Resid 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.07 0.14 0.13 0.02 0.03 0.90 0.28 0.12 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 HH25 16.1 Member Mahila mandl HH25 16.2 Member Youth/Sports/. HH25 16.3 Member Union/Busns HH25 16.4 Member Self Help HH25 16.5 Member Credit/Saving HH25 16.6 Member Relig/Social HH25 16.7 Member Caste Assoc HH25 16.8 Member Devlpmt/NGO HH25 16.9 Member Cooperative HH25 16.10 Voted 2004 election HH25 16.11 Attend public meeting HH25 16.12 Official in panchayat 41301 41372 41312 3 2 3 2.41 1.42 2.67 1 1 1 3 2 3 HH25 17.1 Conflict in village HH25 17.2 Solve local problems HH25 17.3 Conflict among jatis 41457 41459 41455 41249 2 2 2 3 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.13 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 HH25 18.1 Theft HH25 18.2 Breaking in HH25 18.3 Attack/threat HH25 18.4 Harassment of girls 3 3 2.46 1.16 1 1 3 3 HH26 19.1 Confidence: Pols HH26 19.2 Confidence: Military Social networks sn1a sn1b sn1c sn1d sn1e sn1f sn2a sn2b sn2c sn2d sn2e sn2f sn3a sn3b sn3c sn3d sn3e sn3f 41100 13183 13184 14091 14099 14276 41039 16506 16509 17422 17426 17562 40870 14317 14316 15318 15311 15296 Membership in organizations me1 me2 me3 me4 me5 me6 me7 me8 me9 me10 me11 me12 41479 41489 41486 41488 41481 41487 41483 41479 41459 41478 41454 41362 Trust and conflict tr1 tr2 tr3 Crime lc1 lc2 lc3 lc4 Confidence in institutions ci1 ci2 41242 41037 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable ci3 ci4 ci5 ci6 ci7 ci8 ci9 ci10 Obs 41192 40978 38590 40838 41075 41256 39590 40923 Unique 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Mean 2.05 1.97 1.70 1.85 1.37 1.43 1.54 1.13 40420 1582 1595 1566 1635 266 50 51 55 51 19 2 2 6 2 9 2 11 2 95 9 4 10 2 28 8 2 2 1 3 1 1 0.04 5.10 1.40 51.75351 6.55 0.14 6.30 1.51 40.95 6.39 0.11 10.00 2.00 17.83 9.00 0.00 35 Min Max 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 2 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 9 2 0 9 0 1 12 2 96 9 3 11 2 90 9 2 11 2 95 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 26 19 18 17 20 1 2 2 2 2 2 3000 2 Label HH26 19.3 Confidence: Police HH26 19.4 Confidence: State govt HH26 19.5 Confidence: Newspap HH26 19.6 Confidence: Panchayt HH26 19.7 Confidence: Schools HH26 19.8 Confidence: Medical HH26 19.9 Confidence: Courts HH26 19.10 Confidence: Banks Deaths de1 de2a de3a de4a de5a de6a de2b de3b de4b de5b de6b de2c de3c de4c de5c de6c HH26 20.1 Any deaths HH26 20.2 Death 1: Rel to head HH26 20.3 Death 1: Sex HH26 20.4 Death 1: Age HH26 20.5 Death 1: Cause HH26 20.6 Death 1: Childbirth HH26 20.2 Death 2: Rel to head HH26 20.3 Death 2: Sex HH26 20.4 Death 2: Age HH26 20.5 Death 2: Cause HH26 20.6 Death 2: Childbirth HH26 20.2 Death 3: Rel to head HH26 20.3 Death 3: Sex HH26 20.4 Death 3: Age HH26 20.5 Death 3: Cause HH26 20.6 Death 3: Childbirth Observations (household interview) oh1a oh2a oh2b oh2c oh2d oh3 oh4 oh5 oh6 oh7 oh8 oh9 oh9b 41358 36528 18033 15388 14890 40035 41172 41193 41207 41201 41187 41086 40871 21 20 18 18 18 2 3 3 3 3 3 527 2 1.58 1.20 0.67 0.21 0.07 0.35 0.22 0.24 1.58 1.56 1.66 645.90 1.74 HH28 22.1 ID Primary resp HH28 22.2 Other resp 1 ID HH28 22.2 Other resp 2 ID HH28 22.2 Other resp 3 ID HH28 22.2 Other resp 4: ID HH28 22.3 Non-HH at interview HH28 22.4 Obs: Purpose HH28 22.5 Obs: Understanding HH28 22.6 Obs: Response clarity HH28 22.7 Obs: Knows expend HH28 22.8 Obs: Confidence HH28 22.9 Interview end time HH28 22.9 Interview end (AM/PM) Anthropometry apd 41554 287 . . . HH29 23.dt Anthropometry date Health and education cover sheet ge1 ge3 ge6 ge9 ge10a ge10b ge11 ge12 41554 40688 40134 41554 41554 41554 41553 41554 1 461 308 2 2 2 4 4 22.00 1499.11 1508.26 0.33 1.00 1.07 2.98 3.47 22 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 22 8150 3660 1 2 2 4 4 Study Code EH1 3 Interviewer ID EH1 6 Supervisor ID EH1 9 Reinterview Household EH1 10a 1st Part Completion EH1 10b Elig Wom Completion EH1 11 Anthro Completion EH1 12 Learning Completion India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable ge13 ge14 Obs 41554 36729 Unique 2 52 36 Mean 0.00 15.37 Min Max 0 0 1 2501 Label EH1 13 Additional Learning Sheet EH1 14 Data Entry ID Consent form (health and education questionnaire) cd1 cd2 cd3 cd3b 41554 41554 41332 41297 1 621 521 2 1.00 . 1 . 682.84 1.62 1 . 0 1 1259 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 32 453 34 68 61 39 EH2 cd1 Agree to interview EH2 cg2 Date of interview EH2 cg3 Interview start time EH2 cg3b AM/PM Int. time Health and education identification hi1 hi2 hi3 hi4 hi5 hi6 hi7a hi8a hi9 hi10 hi12 36261 38941 41554 41554 28009 41554 0 0 41554 19363 38986 33 341 33 60 53 39 0 0 3 3588 11 2.94 58.65 18.78 14.81 5.84 5.73 . . . . . . 1.37 894.57 3.86 1 0 1 3 8888 11 4.68 1.79 5.21 0.97 0.97 0.57 0.97 0.97 0.10 0.50 2.61 1.02 0.93 0.17 0.33 0.23 17.35 14.50 5.17 1.34 5.75 1.77 5.20 0.97 0.97 0.56 0.97 0.97 0.09 0.48 2.61 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 2 51 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 99 2 1 5 1 1 34 68 39 82 24 2 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 94 EH3 1.1 Stratum Number EH3 1.2 Listing Sheet Number EH3 1.3 State/UT Code EH3 1.4 District Code EH3 1.5 Tehsil/Taluka Code EH3 1.6 Village/Town Code EH3 1.7a Post-Office Code EH3 1.8a Mohalla/Hamlet Code EH3 1.9 Rural/Urban/Slum EH3 1.10 1993-94 Household ID EH3 1.12 Intvw Language Code Children 8-11 schooling ch1 ch2 ch3 ch4 ch5 ch6 ch7 ch8 ch9 ch10 ch11 ch12 ch13 ch14 ch15a ch15b ch1ss ch1sd ch1sp ch1s ch18 ch19 ch20 ch21 ch22 ch23 ch24 ch25 ch26 ch27 ch28 11716 11716 11554 11511 11507 11496 11498 11489 11495 11501 11035 11472 11490 11398 11319 11250 11716 12720 12720 11336 3002 2998 2930 2917 2918 2915 2920 2919 2919 2915 2792 19 3 15 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 35 3 2 6 2 2 33 61 38 10 21 3 13 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 27 EH6 3.1 Ch1: Code EH6 3.2 Ch1: School enrolment EH6 3.3 Ch1: Start Age in years EH6 3.4 Ch1: Faculty attendance EH6 3.5 Ch1: Teacher attendance EH6 3.6 Ch1: Local teacher EH6 3.7 Ch1: Fair Teacher EH6 3.8 Ch1: Good Teacher EH6 3.9 Ch1: Biased Teacher EH6 3.10 Ch1: PTA participation EH6 3.11 Ch1: # teacher discuss EH6 3.12 Ch1: Average student EH6 3.13 Ch1: School enjoyment EH6 3.14 Ch1: # Repeats EH6 3.15a Ch1: Ever praised EH6 3.15b Ch1: Ever beaten EH6 state Ch1: School state EH6 dist Ch1: School district EH6 psu Ch1: School PSU EH6 sch Ch1: School code EH7 3.18 Ch2: roster id EH7 3.19 Ch2: School enrolment EH7 3.20 Ch2: Start Age in years EH7 3.21 Ch2: Faculty attendance EH7 3.22 Ch2: Teacher attend EH7 3.23 Ch2: Local teacher EH7 3.24 Ch2: Fair teacher EH7 3.25 Ch2: Good Teacher EH7 3.26 Ch2: Biased teacher EH7 3.27 Ch2: PTA participation EH7 3.28 Ch2: # teacher discuss India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable ch29 ch30 ch31 ch32a ch32b ch2ss ch2sd ch2sp ch2s Obs 2906 2915 2892 2879 2859 3002 4252 4252 2895 Unique 3 2 6 2 2 33 61 32 7 Mean 0.98 0.92 0.13 0.29 0.24 16.10 11.61 4.61 1.32 41354 41348 41258 41283 41253 41287 41334 41344 41338 41330 41333 41311 41304 41308 41312 41299 41262 41302 41300 41291 41279 41273 41221 41052 34065 2 2 146 219 196 268 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 197 41494 41494 19697 19111 41494 2458 2458 2184 40318 40923 25038 21836 19554 19574 41159 11 2 41 24 2 11 2 32 2 2 142 105 70 59 4 37 Min 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 Max 2 1 5 1 1 34 68 37 8 Label EH7 3.29 Ch2: Average student EH7 3.30 Ch2: School enjoyment EH7 3.31 Ch2: # Repeats EH7 3.32a Ch2: Ever praised EH7 3.32b Ch2: Ever beaten EH7 state Ch2: School state EH7 dist Ch2: School district EH7 psu Ch2: School PSU EH7 sch Ch2: School code 0.48 0.36 59398.11 76433.50 91401.84 118871.1 1.68 1.50 0.06 0.07 0.42 0.75 0.49 1.25 1.00 1.72 0.63 1.60 1.48 0.44 0.65 0.28 0.01 1.01 26941.40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 2000000 2005000 2005000 2050000 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2500000 EH8 4.1 Marry daughter natal vill EH8 4.2 Marry daughter cousin EH8 4.3a Boy's wed exp-lower EH8 4.3b Boy's wed exp-upper EH8 4.4a Girl's wed exp-lower EH8 4.4b Girl's wed exp-upper EH8 4.5a Wed Gift: gold EH8 4.5b Wed Gift: silver EH8 4.5c Wed Gift: land EH8 4.5d Wed Gift: car EH8 4.5e Wed Gift: scooter EH8 4.5f Wed Gift: TV EH8 4.5g Wed Gift: Fridge EH8 4.5h Wed Gift: Furniture EH8 4.5i Wed Gift: Pressure cook EH8 4.5j Wed Gift: Utensils EH8 4.5k Wed Gift: Mixer/Grinder EH8 4.5l Wed Gift: Bedding EH8 4.5m Wed Gift: Watch EH8 4.5n Wed Gift: Bicycle EH8 4.5o Wed Gift: Sewing m/c EH8 4.5p Wed Gift: Livestock EH8 4.5q Wed Gift: Tractor EH8 4.5r Wed Gift: Cash EH8 4.5s Wed Gift: Cash amount 2.27 0.52 10.33 4.58 0.94 4.56 0.11 20.01 0.92 0.85 54.48 23.96 9.71 4.77 0.67 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 1 120 24 1 11 1 120 1 1 720 540 440 360 3 Marriage practices mp1 mp2 mp3a mp3b mp4a mp4b mp5a mp5b mp5c mp5d mp5e mp5f mp5g mp5h mp5i mp5j mp5k mp5l mp5m mp5n mp5o mp5p mp5q mp5r mp5s Water wa1 wa2 wa2a wa3 wa4 wa5 wa6 wa6a wa7 wa8 wa9a wa9b wa9c wa9d wa10 EH9 5.1 Water source: usual EH9 5.2 Water within house EH9 5.2a Walking time to water EH9 5.3 Water supply hours EH9 5.4 Same source summer EH9 5.5 Water source summer EH9 5.6 Water in house summer EH9 5.6a Time to summer water EH9 5.7 Water Avail: usual EH9 5.8 Water Avail: Summer EH9 5.9a Get Water women EH9 5.9b Get Water men EH9 5.9c Get Water girls EH9 5.9d Get Water boys EH9 5.10 Purify water India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable wa11a wa11b Obs 41242 37589 Unique 3 4 Mean 0.98 2.33 40601 41406 37545 41047 41249 29168 41397 41087 22 3 4 2 4 4 2 3 41249 33616 33459 30967 41218 41299 40697 41116 29463 23623 40563 15173 17193 39567 5348 14385 41051 30643 34145 39770 16013 25003 38537 1797 14969 25097 23247 19857 17152 16975 38 Min 0 1 Max 2 4 Label EH9 5.11a Drinking water storage EH9 5.11b Drinking water pouring 2.61 2.02 1.86 0.05 1.06 0.27 0.99 2.34 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 27 3 9 1 3 3 1 3 EH10 6.1 Number of rooms EH10 6.2 Cooking place EH10 6.2a Vent in cooking place EH10 6.3 Household servant EH10 6.4 Household Toilet EH10 6.5 Access to public toilet EH10 6.6 Handwash aft defecatn EH10 6.6a Use in handwash 2 25 6 622 7 13 4 5 4 156 5 4 82 5 4 38 5 3 260 5 3 289 5 3 89 66 246 184 109 85 0.78 15.78 1.04 191.68 2.85 3.18 1.28 1.45 2.18 81.92 0.71 2.14 19.36 0.30 2.30 2.67 1.59 1.32 44.12 0.64 1.81 168.22 0.07 1.19 15.48 32.28 207.15 113.12 18.57 11.55 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 24 5 9000 6 12 3 4 4 2500 4 4 800 4 4 750 4 3 875 4 3 1000 4 3 850 240 3600 2100 1340 1440 EH10 7.1 HH electricity EH10 7.1a Electricity hours EH10 7.1b Electricity Payment EH10 7.1c Electricity Rs EH10 7.2 Meals per day EH10 7.3 Hours burning stove EH10 7.4 HH chulha type EH11 7.5 Firewood use EH11 7.5a Firewood source EH11 7.5b Firewood Rs EH11 7.6 Dung use EH11 7.6a Dung source EH11 7.6b Dung Rs EH11 7.7 Crop residue use EH11 7.7a Crop residue source EH11 7.7b Crop residue Rs EH11 7.8 Kerosene use EH11 7.8a Kerosene source EH11 7.8b Kerosene Rs EH11 7.9 LPG use EH11 7.9a LPG source EH11 7.9b LPG Rs EH11 7.10 Coal/ charcoal use EH11 7.10a Coal/ charcoal source EH11 7.10b Coal/ charcoal Rs EH11 7.11a Fuel distance EH11 7.11b Fuel Coll women EH11 7.11c Fuel Coll men EH11 7.11d Fuel Coll girls EH11 7.11e Fuel Coll boys 5 4 4 18 29 3 3 81 2.41 1.82 2.12 5.73 4.75 1.92 1.27 21.46 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 5 4 4 31 97 3 3 480 EH17 11.1 Med treatment who EH17 11.2 Med treatment where EH17 11.3 Illness type EH17 11.4m Med treatment Month EH17 11.4y Med treatment Year EH17 11.5 Med treatment sex EH17 11.6 Doctor's behaviour EH17 11.7 Med treat wait time Sanitation sa1 sa2 sa2a sa3 sa4 sa5 sa6 sa6a Fuels fu1 fu1a fu1b fu1c fu2 fu3 fu4 fu5 fu5a fu5b fu6 fu6a fu6b fu7 fu7a fu7b fu8 fu8a fu8b fu9 fu9a fu9b fu10 fu10a fu10b fu11a fu11b fu11c fu11d fu11e Quality of medical care qc1 qc2 qc3 qc4 qc4b qc5 qc6 qc7 37321 37255 37038 35959 37137 37000 37121 36823 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable qc8 qcstate qcdist qcpsu qccode Obs 37165 39673 39784 39755 36563 Unique 7 34 70 45 20 39 Mean 2.40 18.78 14.63 5.76 1.70 Min Max 1 1 0 1 0 7 34 98 90 92 Label EH17 11.8 Med treat accompand EH17 clinicid state EH17 clinicid district EH17 clinicid PSU EH17 clinicid clinic code Observation (health and education questionnaire, part 1) o5a o6 o6a o6b o6c o7 14961 11465 6934 6225 6111 15092 16 17 16 15 13 2 2.11 1.00 0.56 0.17 0.05 0.35 1 0 0 0 0 0 17 21 15 15 15 1 EH18 12.5a Obs: respondent ID EH18 12.6 Obs: Other respondt 1 EH18 12.6a Obs: Other respond 2 EH18 12.6b Obs: Other respond 3 EH18 12.6c Obs: Other respond 4 EH18 12.7 Obs: Non-HH present 2.52 2.52 33.02 1 1 15 28 11 50 EH19 13.3 EWoman: HH ID EH19 13.4 EWoman: Rel HHhead EH19 13.5 EWoman: Age EH19 13.6 EWoman: Date of birth EH19 13.7 EWoman: Education EH19 13.8 EWoman: N children EH19 13.9 EWoman: health Eligible woman information ew3 ew4 ew5 ew6 ew7 ew8 ew9 33483 33490 33483 41554 33057 33400 33508 23 11 36 7015 16 14 5 31756 23997 33081 33251 30808 22174 . . . 4.63 2.58 2.23 0 0 1 15 13 5 2 2 3 3 4 5 0.22 0.57 1.31 2.09 2.07 2.54 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 4 5 EH20 14.1 Belief Daily milk EH20 14.2 Belief Male sterilistn EH20 14.3 Belief 1st thin milk EH20 14.4 Belief Chulha smoke EH20 14.5 Belief Diarrhea EH20 14.6 Belief Pregnancy 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.58 0.94 0.94 0.44 0.93 0.25 0.08 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 EH20 15.1 AIDS Awareness EH20 15.1a AIDS Sex EH20 15.1b AIDS Needle EH20 15.1c AIDS Mosquito bite EH20 15.1d AIDS Transfusion EH20 15.1e AIDS Food sharing EH20 15.2 AIDS Known person 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 0.95 0.45 0.13 0.26 0.11 0.02 1.54 0.75 0.91 0.22 0.20 0.09 0.01 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 EH21 16.1a Cooking Respondent EH21 16.1b Cooking Husband EH21 16.1c Cooking Sr male EH21 16.1d Cooking Sr female EH21 16.1e Cooking Other EH21 16.1f Cooking No One EH21 16.1g Cooking Most Say EH21 16.2a Purchase Respond EH21 16.2b Purchase Husband EH21 16.2c Purchase Sr male EH21 16.2d Purchase Sr female EH21 16.2e Purchase Other EH21 16.2f Purchase No One Health beliefs hb1 hb2 hb3 hb4 hb5 hb6 Aids information ai1 ai1a ai1b ai1c ai1d ai1e ai2 33207 19550 19111 17213 19020 17974 21310 Gender relations gr1a gr1b gr1c gr1d gr1e gr1f gr1g gr2a gr2b gr2c gr2d gr2e gr2f 33165 30199 28068 28458 27588 25622 33023 31849 32669 28405 28075 27479 25401 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable gr2g gr3a gr3b gr3c gr3d gr3e gr3f gr3g gr4a gr4b gr4c gr4d gr4e gr4f gr4g gr5a gr5b gr5c gr5d gr5e gr5f gr5g gr6a gr6b gr6c gr6d gr6e gr6f gr7a gr7b gr7c gr7d gr7e gr7f gr8a gr8b gr8c gr8d gr8e gr8f gr9 gr10 gr11a gr11b gr11c gr11d gr12a gr12b gr12c gr12d gr13 gr14 Obs 33073 32171 32592 27760 27754 27179 25460 32490 32025 31595 27657 27611 26939 25204 32074 31453 31945 27877 27674 26988 25278 31850 33308 27941 23756 23904 23120 32185 32763 27892 23463 23590 22799 31655 27307 21838 18338 18376 17923 27930 33383 33309 33298 33322 33112 32551 31819 31773 31669 31226 33381 33393 Unique 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 Mean 2.10 0.84 0.92 0.09 0.13 0.01 0.02 1.89 0.86 0.85 0.16 0.18 0.06 0.02 1.85 0.79 0.90 0.25 0.24 0.11 0.04 2.17 0.75 0.82 0.16 0.24 0.05 0.70 0.76 0.83 0.16 0.25 0.05 0.72 0.55 0.64 0.12 0.18 0.05 0.76 0.53 0.52 0.58 0.81 0.17 0.17 0.33 0.33 0.05 0.28 2.11 0.83 40 Min Max 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 Label EH21 16.2g Purchase Most Say EH21 16.3a N children Respond EH21 16.3b N children Husband EH21 16.3c N children Sr male EH21 16.3d N children Sr female EH21 16.3e N children Other EH21 16.3f N children No One EH21 16.3g N children Most Say EH21 16.4a Child ill Respondent EH21 16.4b Child ill Husband EH21 16.4c Child ill Sr male EH21 16.4d Child ill Sr female EH21 16.4e Child ill Other EH21 16.4f Child ill No One EH21 16.4g Child ill Most Say EH21 16.5a Child's wed R EH21 16.5b Child's wed Husband EH21 16.5c Child's wed Sr male EH21 16.5d Child's wed Sr female EH21 16.5e Child's wed Other EH21 16.5f Child's wed No One EH21 16.5g Child's wed Most Say EH21 16.6a Permission health c... EH21 16.6b Perm husband: health EH21 16.6c Perm Sr male: health EH21 16.6d Perm Sr Female: hea EH21 16.6e Perm others health EH21 16.6f Health centre alone EH21 16.7a Permissn Frnd home EH21 16.7b Perm husband Friend EH21 16.7c Perm Sr male Friend EH21 16.7d Perm Sr Female Frnd EH21 16.7e Perm others Friend EH21 16.7f Visit Friend alone EH21 16.8a Permission Kirana EH21 16.8b Perm hsbnd Kirana... EH21 16.8c Perm Sr male Kirana EH21 16.8d Perm Sr Fem Kirana EH21 16.8e Perm others Kirana EH21 16.8f Visit Kirana alone EH22 16.9 Purdah Practice EH22 16.10 Family outing EH22 16.11s Shopping Respond EH22 16.11m Shopping men EH22 16.11w Shopping women EH22 16.11c Shopping Children EH22 16.12s Homework Respond EH22 16.12m Homework men EH22 16.12w Homework women EH22 16.12c Homework Children EH22 16.13 Family meal taking EH22 16.14 Cash-in-hand India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable gr15a gr15b gr16 gr17 gr18a gr18b gr18c gr19 gr20 gr21 gr22 gr23 gr24 gr25 gr26 gr27 gr28 gr29 gr30 gr31 grwho Obs 33298 30141 33305 33243 32713 32834 32811 32337 32174 33355 33357 33375 33381 33295 33289 32981 26180 32814 26049 32682 33174 Unique 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 5 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 4 2 3 4 33453 41554 33460 41554 33415 33372 33528 33375 33423 22996 33363 33374 33331 33132 24610 30202 30397 31888 32950 30460 33220 31251 33298 33163 5067 802 41554 715 41554 362 43 629 39 616 18 3 5 5 4 2 2 2 3 57 5 5 5 3 17 18 16 21 7 2 6 29 177 27 181 3 41 Mean 0.39 0.20 0.48 1.17 1.15 1.37 0.86 3.03 0.59 0.36 0.26 0.32 0.27 0.83 2.24 1.40 0.22 1.44 0.27 1.22 1.93 Min Max 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 8 3 2 2 2 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 3 4 Label EH22 16.15a Family bank account EH22 16.15b Resp account holder EH22 16.16 House papers: Wom EH22 16.17 Girls educatn equal EH22 16.18a Discuss: Work/farm EH22 16.18b Discuss: Expend EH22 16.18c Discuss: Politics EH22 16.19 Natal family visit EH22 16.20 Natal family nearby EH23 16.21 Beat leaves no permit EH23 16.22 Beat if no dowry EH23 16.23 Beat if House neglect EH23 16.24 Beat if bad cooking EH23 16.25 Beat if extramarital EH23 16.26 Widow support EH23 16.27 Live with in old age EH23 16.28 Would live w daughtr EH23 16.29 Financial support EH23 16.30 Support: daughter EH23 16.31 Harassment of girls EH23 16 who else present Marital history mh1a mh1b mh2a mh2b mh2c mh2d mh3 mh4 mh5a mh5b mh6 mh7 mh8 mh9 mh10 mh11 mh12 mh13 mh14 mh14a mh15a mh15b mh16 mh17a mh17b mh18a mh18b mh19a mh19b mh20 17.59 . 0 . 17.98 . 2 . 13.74 1.17 1.05 1.77 2.53 0.33 0.14 0.94 1.16 3.52 0.70 0.21 0.32 1.35 1.91 4.47 2.06 7.43 1.04 1.01 0.54 6.64 . . 25 3 4 5 4 1 1 1 3 99 9 4 4 3 99 99 88 99 9 2 9 30 . 0 . 3.10 99 . 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 10.07 . 88 . 99 . 2 4 EH24 17.1a Age at marriage EH24 17.1b Date of marriage EH24 17.2a Age at Gauna EH24 17.2b Date of Gauna EH24 17.2c Age at Menarche EH24 17.2d Menarche after wed EH24 17.3 Marriage status EH24 17.4 Knew husb before wed EH24 17.5a Marriage choice EH24 17.5b Choice R say EH24 17.6 Husband same vill EH24 17.7 Husband same caste EH24 17.8 Live after marriage EH24 17.9 Distance natal family EH24 17.10 Husband blood rel EH24 17.11 Natal fam married h... EH24 17.12 Natal fam married s... EH24 17.13 Econ stat husb fam EH24 17.14 Husband: N sisters EH24 17.14a Husb sisters educ EH25 17.15a Husb N brothers EH25 17.15b Husb brothers educ EH25 17.16 Husb Marriage 1+ EH25 17.17a R Marriage 1+ EH25 17.17b R N marriages EH25 17.18a 1st marriage Age EH25 17.18b 1st marriage Date EH25 17.19a 1st marriage Age EH25 17.19b 1st marriage Date ... EH25 17.20 1st marriage Status India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable Obs Unique Mean 42 Min Max Label Fertility history fh1 fh2 fh3 fh4 fh5a fh5b fh6 fh7a fh7b fh7c fh7d fhchk 32904 32824 32505 32519 32453 32426 32951 31783 31621 31131 30986 32034 9 9 7 8 8 6 15 10 10 10 8 2 1.27 1.06 0.09 0.21 0.12 0.11 2.84 0.06 0.17 0.12 0.04 0.91 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 8 7 7 7 5 15 99 10 10 9 1 EH26 18.1 N sons with R EH26 18.2 N daughters with R EH26 18.3 N sons elsewhere EH26 18.4 N daughters elsewhere EH26 18.5a N sons died EH26 18.5b N daughters died EH26 18.6 Total N children borne EH26 18.7a N still births EH26 18.7b N miscarriages EH26 18.7c N spont miscarry EH26 18.7d N abortions EH26 18.chk One+ live births 32351 30307 18618 1563 27880 8533 5600 23318 8499 8803 31588 31361 31171 31430 3 2 14 14 4 13 3 7 17 5 15 11 9 4 0.05 0.57 5.43 5.55 0.80 1.05 2.05 0.44 2.07 1.55 3.48 11.50 11.45 1.88 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 1 90 90 3 99 3 9 99 4 99 99 98 4 EH28 20.1 Current pregnancy EH28 20.2a Contraceptive usage EH28 20.2b Contraception Meth1 EH28 20.2c Contraception Meth2 EH28 20.3a More children desired EH28 20.3b N more desired EH28 20.3c Time next childbirth EH28 20.4a More ch desired Husb EH28 20.4b N more desired Husb EH28 20.4c Time next birth Husb EH28 20.5 N children ideally EH28 20.5a N sons ideally EH28 20.5b N daughters ideally EH28 20 Others present 13718 11958 12009 4334 4787 11828 10950 10855 10790 10785 11016 10928 10864 10861 11702 10886 10861 11535 11541 11546 11543 11561 6 13 2 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 28 2 2 2 2 2 1.23 2.77 0.97 2.34 0.87 0.79 0.47 0.37 0.05 0.07 0.63 0.43 0.08 0.02 0.26 2.89 3.80 0.64 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.66 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 13 1 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 99 1 1 1 1 1 EH29 21.0 Nbirths since Jan2000 EH29 21.1a Birth ID: LB EH29 21.1b LB Survival EH29 21.2a Birth ID: NLB EH29 21.2b NLB Survival EH29 21.3a LB Antenatal checkup EH29 21.3b LB check Gov clinic EH29 21.3c LB check Pvt clinic EH29 21.3d LB check Gov as pvt EH29 21.3e LB check Home EH29 21.3f LB check doctor EH29 21.3g LB check Nurse/ANM EH29 21.3h LB check Midwife EH29 21.3i LB check By other EH29 21.4 LB Visit by pubhealth EH29 21.5 LB checkup Months EH29 21.6 LB N checkups EH29 21.7a LB check Weight EH29 21.7b LB check BP EH29 21.7c LB check Blood Test EH29 21.7d LB check Urine Test EH29 21.7e LB check Abdomen Fertility practices fp1 fp2a fp2b fp2c fp3a fp3b fp3c fp4a fp4b fp4c fp5 fp5a fp5b fpwho Last birth lb0 lb1a lb1b lb2a lb2b lb3a lb3b lb3c lb3d lb3e lb3f lb3g lb3h lb3i lb4 lb5 lb6 lb7a lb7b lb7c lb7d lb7e India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable lb7f lb7g lb7h lb8 lb9a lb9b lb9c lb9d lb9e lb9f lb10 lb12 lb13 lb14 lb15a lb15b lb15c lb15d lb15e lb16 lb17 lb18 lb18a lb19a lb19b lb20 lb21a lb21b lb21c lb21d lb21e lb21f lb21g lb21h lb21i lb22 lb23 lb24 lb25 lb26a lb26b lb27 lb28 lb29 lb30 lb31 lb32 lb33 lb34a lb34b lb35 lb36a Obs 11549 11425 11392 3160 11849 11847 11845 11846 11839 11816 11459 12113 11930 11931 11899 11875 11834 11814 11773 11875 11889 11884 7595 11666 11621 11781 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 6198 9095 8772 8683 8723 7883 8775 10330 3689 12014 11581 11647 5253 9245 9457 11015 10879 Unique 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 7 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 57 2 2 3 1236 806 1202 1168 1100 1154 1124 1061 919 2 2 2 10 39 2 2 5 55 2 64 2 48 40 40 4 2 43 Mean 0.26 0.26 0.09 0.16 0.05 0.10 0.13 0.36 0.18 0.03 1.04 1.84 1.29 2.29 0.44 0.41 0.42 0.29 0.12 2.08 1.18 0.78 7.30 0.07 0.10 0.78 . . . . . . . . . Min Max 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . 0.30 0.84 0.80 2.01 4.03 1.60 0.59 1.73 7.36 0.97 18.61 0.50 16.78 6.16 8.41 0.39 0.26 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 99 1 1 2 . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 9 99 2 1 5 69 1 96 1 66 66 66 3 1 Label EH29 21.7f LB check Internal EH29 21.7g LB check Sonogram EH29 21.7h LB check Amnio EH29 21.8 LB Sex determination EH29 21.9a LB prob: Night blin... EH29 21.9b LB prob: Blurred vi... EH29 21.9c LB prob: Convulsions EH29 21.9d LB prob: Fatigue EH29 21.9e LB prob: Anaemia EH29 21.9f LB prob: Bleeding EH29 21.10 LB Iron tablets EH30 21.12 LB N TT injections EH30 21.13 LB Pre-delivery home EH30 21.14 LB Place of delivery EH30 21.15a LB delivery: doctor EH30 21.15b LB delivery: Nurse EH30 21.15c LB delivery: Midwife EH30 21.15d LB delivery: Friend EH30 21.15e LB delivery: Other EH30 21.16 LB Size of child EH30 21.17 LB Type of Delivery EH30 21.18 LB Post-natal check EH30 21.18a LB when post-check EH30 21.19a LB Vaginal bleeding EH30 21.19b LB Very high fever EH31 21.20 LB Immun card EH31 21.21a LB Immun BCG date EH31 21.21b LB Immun Polio0 EH31 21.21c LB Immun DPT1 EH31 21.21d LB Immun DPT2 EH31 21.21e LB Immun DPT3 EH31 21.21f LB Immun Polio1 EH31 21.21g LB Immun Polio2 EH31 21.21h LB Immun Polio3 EH31 21.21i LB Immun Measls EH31 21.22 LB Vacc not record EH31 21.23 LB Vacc No card EH31 21.24 LB BCG given EH31 21.25 LB # DPT given EH31 21.26a LB Polio frequency EH31 21.26b LB First polio time EH31 21.27 LB Measles vaccine EH31 21.28 LB Vaccine Centre EH31 21.29 LB mos. Vitamin A EH32 21.30 LB Breastfeeding EH32 21.31 LB 1st breastfeeding EH32 21.32 LB Squeeze milk EH32 21.33 LB Breastfeeding dur EH32 21.34a LB Age at diet supp EH32 21.34b LB Age at Solid food EH32 21.35 LB AWC beneficiary EH32 21.36a LB AWC:Immun India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable lb36a1 lb36b lb36b1 lb36c lb36c1 lb36d lb36d1 lb36e lb36e1 Obs 6543 10785 6044 10762 6254 10748 6255 10706 5763 Unique 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 Mean 1.65 0.20 1.37 0.22 0.87 0.22 1.45 0.09 0.34 12 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 10 24 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 6 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 4 3 4 43 2.34 0.94 0.69 0.48 0.30 0.05 0.08 0.58 0.46 0.11 0.02 0.24 2.77 3.27 0.57 0.51 0.54 0.52 0.56 0.30 0.18 0.06 0.13 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.34 0.17 0.03 0.97 1.68 1.28 2.40 0.37 0.34 0.47 0.32 0.11 2.07 1.12 0.63 6.31 44 Min 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Max 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 Label EH32 21.36a LB AWC:Immun freq EH32 21.36b LB AWC:Hlth check EH32 21.36b LB AWC:Check freq EH32 21.36c LB AWC:Food EH32 21.36c LB AWC:Food freq EH32 21.36d LB AWC:Grow chk EH32 21.36d LB AWC:Grow freq EH32 21.36e LB AWC:Educ EH32 21.36e LB AWC:Educ freq 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9 99 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 7 3 4 1 1 1 1 1 4 3 3 99 EH33 22.1a NLB Birth ID EH33 22.1b NLB Survival EH33 22.2a NLB Antenatal check EH33 22.2b NLB checkup Govt EH33 22.2c NLB checkup Priv EH33 22.2d NLB checkup Home EH33 22.2e NLB checkup Other EH33 22.2f NLB checkup doctor EH33 22.2g NLB checkup Nurse EH33 22.2h NLB checkup Midwife EH33 22.2i NLB checkup Other EH33 22.3 NLB Health worker EH33 22.4 NLB checkup Months EH33 22.5 NLB N checkups EH33 22.6a NLB checkup Weight EH33 22.6b NLB checkup BP EH33 22.6c NLB checkup Blood EH33 22.6d NLB checkup Urine EH33 22.6e NLB check Abdomen EH33 22.6f NLB checkup Internal EH33 22.6g NLB check Sonogram EH33 22.6h NLB checkup Amnio EH33 22.7 NLB Sex determine EH33 22.8a NLB prob Night blind EH33 22.8b NLB prob Blurred EH33 22.8c NLB prob Convulsion EH33 22.8d NLB prob Fatigue EH33 22.8e NLB prob Anaemia EH33 22.8f NLB prob Bleeding EH33 22.9 NLB Iron tablets EH34 22.12 NLB N TT injections EH34 22.13 NLB Pre-deliv home EH34 22.14 NLB Place of delivery EH34 22.15a NLB delivery doctor EH34 22.15b NLB delivery Nurse EH34 22.15c NLB deliv Midwife EH34 22.15d NLB delivery Friend EH34 22.15e NLB delivery Other EH34 22.16 NLB Size of child EH34 22.17 NLB Type of Delivery EH34 22.18 NLB Post checkup EH34 22.18a NLB post-chk Days Next to last birth nl1a nl1b nl2a nl2b nl2c nl2d nl2e nl2f nl2g nl2h nl2i nl3 nl4 nl5 nl6a nl6b nl6c nl6d nl6e nl6f nl6g nl6h nl7 nl8a nl8b nl8c nl8d nl8e nl8f nl9 nl12 nl13 nl14 nl15a nl15b nl15c nl15d nl15e nl16 nl17 nl18 nl18a 4315 4340 4257 3674 3643 3121 3122 3403 3321 3157 3137 4078 3671 3717 4012 4005 4008 4008 4003 4002 4004 3954 851 4168 4169 4172 4172 4173 4166 4012 4416 4201 4196 4203 4196 4185 4180 4163 4183 4183 4176 2481 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable nl19a nl19b nl20 nl21a nl21b nl21c nl21d nl21e nl21f nl21g nl21h nl21i nl22 nl23 nl24 nl25 nl26a nl26b nl27 nl28 nl29 nl30 nl31 nl32 nl33 nl34a nl34b nl35 nl36a nl36a1 nl36b nl36b1 nl36c nl36c1 nl36d nl36d1 nl36e nl36e1 Obs 4102 4082 4317 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 41554 2000 3518 3375 3328 3343 3307 3358 3597 1311 4351 4014 4038 3673 3618 3818 4083 3807 2323 3762 2156 3762 2267 3754 2261 3742 2136 Unique 2 2 3 505 235 511 509 487 494 487 473 444 2 2 2 8 32 3 2 5 53 2 47 2 46 41 45 4 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 2 7 45 Mean 0.06 0.10 0.59 0.31 0.83 0.79 2.09 4.96 1.50 0.65 1.78 9.92 0.93 19.55 0.52 16.93 7.17 9.62 0.45 0.26 1.63 0.20 1.33 0.23 0.86 0.22 1.46 0.14 0.45 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 7 62 2 1 5 66 1 96 1 70 68 68 3 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 Label EH34 22.19a NLB post bleeding EH34 22.19b NLB post high fever EH35 22.20 NLB Immuniztn card EH35 22.21a NLB Immun BCG EH35 22.21b NLB Immun Polio 0 EH35 22.21c NLB Immun DPT1 EH35 22.21d NLB Immun DPT2 EH35 22.21e NLB Immun DPT3 EH35 22.21f NLB Immun Polio 1 EH35 22.21g NLB Immun Polio 2 EH35 22.21h NLB Immun Polio 3 EH35 22.21i NLB Immun Measles EH35 22.22 NLB Vacc not rec EH35 22.23 NLB Vacc No card EH35 22.24 NLB BCG given EH35 22.25 NLB # DPT EH35 22.26a NLB # Polio EH35 22.26b NLB First polio EH35 22.27 NLB Measles vacc EH35 22.28 NLB Vaccine Cent EH35 22.29 NLB mos Vit A EH36 22.30 NLB Breastfeeding EH36 22.31 NLB Brfeed start EH36 22.32 NLB Squeeze milk EH36 22.33 NLB Brfeed duratn EH36 22.34a NLB Age other milk EH36 22.34b NLB Age solid food EH36 22.35 NLB AWC benefic EH36 22.36a NLB AWC:Immun EH36 22.36a NLB AWC:Imm frq EH36 22.36b NLB AWC:Checkup EH36 22.36b NLB AWC:Check frq EH36 22.36c NLB AWC:Food EH36 22.36c NLB AWC:Food freq EH36 22.36d NLB AWC:Growth EH36 22.36d NLB AWC:Grow frq EH36 22.36e NLB AWC:Educ EH36 22.36e NLB AWC:Educ freq 2.56 0.22 0.16 0.74 5.18 4.42 3.34 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 6 1 1 3 9 10 7 EH37 23.1 Obs: House Type EH37 23.2a Obs: House Excremnt EH37 23.2b Obs: Stagnant water EH37 23.3 Obs: Animals kept in EH37 23.4 Obs: Wall type EH37 23.5 Obs: Roof type EH37 23.6 Obs: Floor type 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 . . . . . . . . . Min Max 0 0 0 . . . . . . . . . 1 1 2 . . . . . . . . . Housing quality hq1 hq2a hq2b hq3 hq4 hq5 hq6 41048 41147 41115 41023 41165 41177 41170 6 2 2 4 9 10 7 Observations (eligible woman survey) og1 og2 og3 og4 39071 38852 33740 34042 3 3 3 3 0.18 0.22 1.61 1.42 EH37 24.1 Obs: Purpose EH37 24.2 Obs: Understanding EH37 24.3 Obs: Clarity EH37 24.4 Obs: Knows expend India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable og5 og6 og7 Obs 33650 339 41251 Unique 3 2 2 Mean 1.65 1.78 1.04 46 Min Max 0 1 1 2 2 2 Label EH37 24.5 Obs: Confidence EH37 24.6 Interview end time EH37 24.7 Completion status India Human Development Survey, Release 01 47 Variable list: 22626-0001-Data.dta / ihdsind01.dta (individual data) (Detailed codebook available as separate file: 22626-0002-Codebook.pdf) Variable Obs Unique Mean Min Max Label Case and Geographic Identification stateid distid psuid hhid hhsplitid personid caseid idhh idpsu stateid2 distname dist01 urban metro6 sweight 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 19257 215753 33 18.02 1 34 State code / i 61 15.08 0 68 District code 39 5.56 1 39 PSU: village/neighborhood code 52 9.22 1 52 Household ID 8 0.42 0 7 Split household ID 38 3.70 1 38 Person ID within household 215753 . . . HH & Personid: 11 byte string 41554 182000000 10201010 340006150 HH id 9-digit unique 2474 181680.30 10201 340006 PSU id 6-digit unique 22 467.20 101 733 State codes, collapsed 373 1816.73 102 3400 District codes with names 61 15.06 0 68 District ID Census 2001 2 0.34 0 1 Census: 2001 village/town 6 2.94 1 6 Largest 6 metro areas 1-6 1526 4623.61 220.0 308216.4 Design Weights Constructed Variables Npersons Nchildren Nteens Nadults Nmarriedf Nmarriedm copc groups8 hc9 hhassets hhed5adult hhed5f hhed5m wkany wkfarm wkanimal wkagwage wknonag wksalary wkbusiness 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215507 215453 215470 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 33 17 9 17 9 9 3841 8 2 31 16 16 16 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 6.38 2.20 0.92 3.27 1.45 1.40 854.41 3.61 0.36 12.38 7.82 4.78 7.30 0.42 0.15 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.05 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 38 17 8 18 8 8 39273 8 1 30 15 15 15 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 HH4 2.0 N in hh HH4 2.5 N 0-14 in hh HH4 2.5 N 15-21 in hh HH4 2.5 N 22+ in hh HH4 2.6 N married women in hh HH4 2.6 N married men in hh HH19 12. Monthly consumption ... HH3 1.13-15 Caste/religion 8cats HH1 9 Reinterview household HH22+EH 30 hh goods & housing HH17 ed5 Highest adult(22+) educ HH17 ed5 Highest female 22+ ed HH17 ed5 Highest male 22+ ed HH 4-7 Any work HH9 4.28 Family farm work HH9 5.5 Animal care HH11 6.3 Ag wage labour HH11 6.3 Nonag wage labour HH11 6.,7 Salaried position HH12 7.7 Family business work India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable Nwork Nfarm Nanimal Nagwage Nnonag Nsalary Nbusiness income incfarm incagwage incnonag incsalary incbus incremit incgovt incother pcpl poor Obs 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215753 215511 Unique Mean 48 Min Max 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Label 14 14 10 10 9 7 8 21111 17098 1273 1372 2394 844 188 395 564 41 2 2.54 0.96 1.07 0.50 0.39 0.41 0.31 60339.70 13580.92 3474.57 6182.63 21005.70 11487.91 1468.56 235.21 2904.20 419.32 0.23 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 292.95 0 13 13 9 10 8 6 7 6520261 4817152 155000 292000 960000 6190000 610000 200000 500000 665.9 1 215753 58734 215753 215753 215753 215753 98564 119515 119768 38 31 2 12 108 6 38 38 36 3.70 3.31 1.49 3.03 27.34 1.59 3.32 11.80 5.06 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 38 30 2 12 116 5 54 94 94 HH4 2.1 2005 ID HH4 2.1 1993ID HH4 2.3 Sex HH4 2.4 Relationship to head HH4 2.5 Age HH4 2.6 Marital Status HH4 2.7 Spouse's ID HH4 2.8 Father's ID HH4 2.9 Mother's ID 40246 40246 40246 17393 29 206 12 13 2.87 123.68 5.62 1.18 1 1 1 1 36 365 12 15 HH9 4.28 Farm work ID HH9 4.29 Farm work days/year HH9 4.30 Farm work hours/day HH9 4.31 Farm work Primary 36654 36654 16081 24 3 20 2.73 2.55 1.99 1 1 1 25 3 25 HH10 5.5 Animal care: ID HH10 5.6 Animal care: Freq HH10 5.7 Animal care: Primary 8 969 3052 6163 176 0.24 1725.65 25254.88 12.83 2394.08 0 0 0 0 1 7 8640 960000 730 20000 -107349 -107349 HH 4-7 Nhh any work HH9 4.28 Nhh family farm HH9 5.5 Nhh animal care HH11 6.3 Nhh ag wage HH11 6.3 Nhh nonag wage HH11 6.7 Nhh salaried HH12 7.7 Nhh family business HH5-15 3-8 Total income HH6-10 4-6 Family farm income HH11 6.8+ hh ag wages HH11 6.8+ hh nonag wages HH11 6.8+ hh salaries HH11-14 7. Net business income HH5 3.13 Sum hh remittances HH15 8.7-13 govt benefits HH15 8.1+ property, pensions ... Poverty line HH19 12. HH below poverty line Household Roster ro0 ro1 ro3 ro4 ro5 ro6 ro7 ro8 ro9 Farm work fm28 fm29 fm30 fm31 Animal work an5 an6 an7 Wage and Salary ws0N ws6year ws8annual ws8hourly ws10 215753 48555 48555 48552 3501 HH11 6.1 # of jobs HH11 6.5-6 Work hrs/yr tot HH11 6.8 Ann earnings tot HH11 6.8 hourly wage tot HH11 6.10 Bonus all jobs India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable Obs ws1 ws2a ws3a ws4a ws5a ws6a ws6yeara ws7a ws8a ws8annuala ws8hourlya ws9a ws10a ws11a ws12a 48555 48504 48477 45810 48552 48553 48552 48546 48549 48544 48544 48483 48425 48458 48377 Unique 22 10955 86 74 277 16 751 3 542 2751 4950 4 176 2 5 49 Mean Min 2.26 . Max 1 . Label 25 . 66.76 37.10 209.79 7.97 1688.92 1.34 1664.07 24972.72 12.83 0.13 172.61 1.17 0.18 0 0 1 1 4 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 99 99 365 16 5840 3 96000 960000 730 3 20000 2 4 HH11 6.1 personid HH11 6.2 Job description job1 HH11 6.3 Occupation job1 HH11 6.4 Industry job1 HH11 6.5 Working days job1 HH11 6.6 Work hrs/day job1 HH11 6.5-6 Work hrs/yr job 1 HH11 6.7 Payment period job1 HH11 6.8 Cash /period job1 HH11 6.8 Ann earnings job 1 HH11 6.8 hourly wage job 1 HH11 6.9 Meals/housing job1 HH11 6.10 Bonus job 1 HH11 6.11 Casual job1 HH11 6.12 Government job1 Nonfarm Business Work nf7 nf8 nf9 nf16 nf17 nf18 nf25 nf26 nf27 11478 11469 11469 1047 1043 1041 82 82 82 22 171 20 19 81 16 15 34 11 2.34 235.82 7.03 3.53 202.86 6.30 4.35 215.30 7.26 1 2 1 1 5 1 1 30 1 30 365 24 19 365 24 17 365 12 1520 1520 772 772 116 116 165 165 457 457 251 251 36 42 1 76 1 59 1 21 12 34 10 141 11 68 7 17 1.00 2417.88 1.00 1779.38 1.00 478.75 3.02 1827.94 1.60 762.64 2.05 1227.48 2.56 1346.55 1 30 1 75 1 50 1 100 1 20 1 20 1 0 1 9000 1 12000 1 4950 16 6200 10 6000 14 10000 8 7000 215751 214797 38 2 3.70 0.64 1 0 38 1 HH12 7.7 Busns1 HH12 7.8 Busns1: days/yr HH12 7.9 Busns1: hours/day HH13 7.16 Busns2 HH13 7.17 Busns2: days/yr HH13 7.18 Busns2: hours/day HH14 7.25 Busns3 HH14 7.26 Busns3: days/yr HH14 7.27 Busns3: hours/day Other Income in7 in7r in8 in8r in9 in9r in10 in10r in11 in11r in12 in12r in13 in13r HH15 8.7 Old Age Pension HH15 8.7 Old Age Pension Rs HH15 8.8 Widows Pension HH15 8.8 Widows Pension Rs. yr HH15 8.9 Maternity Benefit HH15 8.9 Maternity Benefit Rs HH15 8.10 Disability Pension HH15 8.10 Disability Pension Rs HH15 8.11 Annapurna HH15 8.11 Annapurna Rs HH15 8.12 Other govt income HH15 8.12 Other govt Rs HH15 8.13 NGO income HH15 8.13 NGOs Rs Education ed1 ed2 HH17 10.1 Educ: ID HH17 10.2 Educ: Literacy India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable Obs Unique Mean 50 Min Max Label ed3 ed4 214362 143456 2 2 0.67 0.39 0 0 1 1 ed5 ed6 ed7 ed8 ed9 ed10 ed11 ed12 ed13 214399 143016 209981 65838 36655 25701 25104 17909 8737 16 2 3 2 3 5 3 6 3 4.67 0.16 0.21 0.02 1.97 2.03 0.63 0.93 1.86 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 15 1 2 1 3 5 2 5 3 HH17 10.3 Educ: Attended school HH17 10.4 Educ: Enrolled now HH17 10.5 Educ: Completed Years HH17 10.6 Educ: Ever repeated HH17 10.7 Educ: English ability HH17 10.8 Educ: NFEP ever HH17 10.9 Educ: 2ndary class HH17 10.10 Educ: Post 2nd subj HH17 10.11 Educ: College/voc HH17 10.12 Educ: Highest degree HH17 10.13 Educ: Degree class 8727 20 3.35 1 26 HH18 11.6 Knows computers 30 12 62 16 4 14 66 57 40 31 4 2 2 2 2 1127 590 266 4.78 3.20 2.46 5.11 1.77 2.39 30.89 8.64 1.71 2.87 1.04 0.43 0.12 0.14 0.12 981.90 1003.35 340.21 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 12 95 15 4 14 96 98 80 30 4 1 1 1 1 91635 80000 55000 29 31 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 30 3.84 7.08 0.87 0.69 0.46 0.20 0.20 1.76 0.39 4.45 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 33 30 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 30 Mass Media mm6 Current Students cs2 cs3 cs4 cs5 cs6 cs7 cs8 cs9 cs10 cs11 cs12 cs14 cs15 cs16 cs17 cs18 cs19 cs20 52445 52443 52361 49445 49299 48880 48455 48534 47892 49210 49678 51147 50674 50371 50340 51358 51611 43633 EH4 2.2 ID Code EH4 2.3 School type EH4 2.4 School distance (Km) EH4 2.5 Standard (yrs) EH4 2.6 Medium of instruction EH4 2.7 Year English taught EH4 2.8 School Hrs/week EH4 2.9 Homework Hrs/week EH4 2.10 Pvt Tuition Hrs/week EH4 2.11 Days/month absent EH4 2.12 Mid-day meal EH4 2.14 Free books EH4 2.15 Free uniform EH4 2.16 School fees by govt EH4 2.17 Scholarship EH4 2.18 School fees EH4 2.19 Books uniform bus Rs EH4 2.20 Pvt tuition Rs Short Term Morbidity sm1 sm2 sm3 sm4 sm5 sm6 sm7 sm8 sm9 sm10 25506 25481 25506 25506 17318 25506 5048 4968 4991 24611 EH12 8.1a STMorb ID EH12 8.2a STMorb Days ill EH12 8.3a Fever EH12 8.4a Cough EH12 8.5a Cough w short breaths EH12 8.6a Diarrhoea EH12 8.7a Diarrhoea with blood EH12 8.8a Liquid intake if Di... EH12 8.9a ORS given if Diarrhoea EH12 8.10a STMorb Days Unable India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Unique Mean 51 Variable Obs sm11 25441 2 0.95 Min 0 Max 1 Label sm13a1 24060 5 2.64 1 5 sm14a1 24044 4 1.70 1 4 sm13a2 3118 5 2.61 1 5 sm14a2 sm15 sm16 sm17 sm18 sm19 3098 22182 22413 23051 21889 20740 4 24 194 2 226 104 2.04 0.24 155.42 0.56 163.91 27.76 1 0 0 0 0 0 4 30 50000 1 20000 9000 EH12 8.11a STMorb Treatment EH13 8.13a1 STMorb Who 1st treat EH13 8.14a1 STMorb Where 1st ... EH13 8.13a2 STMorb Who 2nd treat EH13 8.14a2 STMorb Where 2nd ... EH13 8.15a STMorb Days hosp EH13 8.16a STMorb Dr/hosp Rs EH13 8.17a STMorb Meds in cost EH13 8.18a STMorb Medicine Rs EH13 8.19a STMorb Travel Rs 13018 11118 10990 11302 10990 11032 10827 10814 10956 10810 10831 10811 10841 10813 11514 12298 12809 11774 11765 2419 2410 11096 11203 11166 11051 11091 26 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 139 2 5 4 5 4 63 281 2 355 203 2.50 0.15 0.07 0.28 0.11 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.01 0.41 56.30 0.92 2.45 2.28 2.50 2.68 4.21 3161.10 0.51 2767.76 394.08 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 28 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 366 1 5 4 5 4 365 700000 1 95000 35000 EH14 9.1 MJmorb ID EH14 9.2 Cataract EH14 9.3 Tuberculosis EH14 9.4 High BP EH14 9.5 Heart disease EH14 9.6 Diabetes EH14 9.7 Leprosy EH14 9.8 Cancer EH14 9.9 Asthma EH14 9.10 Polio EH14 9.11 Paralysis EH14 9.12 Epilepsy EH14 9.13 Mental illness EH14 9.14 STD or AIDS EH14 9.15 Other long term EH14 9.16 MJmorb Days Unable EH14 9.17 MJmorb Treatment EH15 9.19a1 MJmorb Who 1st EH15 9.20a1 MJmorb Where 1st EH15 9.19a2 MJmorb Who 2nd EH15 9.20a2 MJmorb Where 2nd EH15 9.21 MJmorb Days hosp EH15 9.22 MJmorb Cost Dr/hosp EH15 9.23 MJmorb Meds in cost EH15 9.24 MJmorb Cost Medicine EH15 9.25 MJmorb Cost Travel 22 3 3 2.89 0.85 0.64 1 0 0 28 2 2 Major Morbidity mb1 mb2 mb3 mb4 mb5 mb6 mb7 mb8 mb9 mb10 mb11 mb12 mb13 mb14 mb15 mb16 mb17 mb19_1 mb20_1 mb19_2 mb20_2 mb21 mb22 mb23 mb24 mb25 Activities of Daily Living ad1 ad2 ad3 4571 3835 3530 EH16 10.1 ID EH16 10.2 Difficulty Walking 1km EH16 10.3 Difficulty Toilet India Human Development Survey, Release 01 Variable ad4 ad5 ad6 ad7 ad8 Obs 3456 3541 3408 3838 3619 Unique Mean 52 Min Max Label 3 3 3 3 3 0.59 0.63 0.54 0.92 0.77 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 2 EH16 10.4 Difficulty Dressing EH16 10.5 Difficulty Hearing EH16 10.6 Difficulty Speaking EH16 10.7 Difficulty Far sight EH16 10.8 Difficulty Short sight 33116 29926 29738 27521 25 3 3 3 1.88 1.17 1.21 0.48 1 0 0 0 36 2 2 2 ap1 ap2 ap3 68638 68344 68636 35 169 2 3.97 125.47 1.95 1 1 1 38 197 2 ap4 68604 996 33.25 0.55 652 ap5 68602 1010 33.41 0.5 775 EH38 25.1 Anthropometry ID EH38 25.2 Anthropometry Height EH38 25.3 Anthropometry Position EH38 25.4 Anthropometry Weigh... EH38 25.5 Anthropometry Weigh... 12913 12905 12729 12620 12550 12519 12430 12449 12381 12457 12323 24 3 8 2 3 13 5 13 4 13 2 4.94 1.09 3.14 0.96 1.30 4.18 2.62 5.80 1.58 4.31 0.69 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 28 2 7 1 3 13 4 13 3 13 1 EH39 26.2 Test ID EH39 26.3 Test attended school EH39 26.4 Test completed std EH39 26.5 Test enjoy school EH39 26.6 Test teacher not nice EH39 26.7 Test reading language EH39 26.7 Test reading score EH39 26.8 Test math language EH39 26.8 Test math score EH39 26.9 Test writing language EH39 26.9 Test writing score Tobacco and alcohol to1 to2 to3 to4 EH17 12.1 Tobacco & alcohol: ID EH17 12.2 Tobacco: smoke EH17 12.3 Tobacco: chew EH17 12.4 Alcohol: drink Anthropometry Testing ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 ta6 ta7lang ta7lvl ta8lang ta8lvl ta9lang ta9lvl India Human Development Survey, Release 01 53 NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS-1968 DIVISION 0-1: PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL AND RELATED WORKERS Group 00 Physical Scientists 01 Physical Science Technicians 02 Architects, Engineers, Technologists and Surveyors 03 Engineering Technicians 04 Aircraft and Ships Officers 05 Life Scientists 06 Life Science Technicians 07 Physicians and Surgeons (Allopathic Dental and Veterinary Surgeons) 08 Nursing and other Medical and Health Technicians 09 Scientific, Medical and Technical Persons, Other 10 Mathematicians, Statisticians and Related Workers 11 Economists and Related Workers 12 Accountants, Auditors and Related Workers 13 Social Scientists and Related Workers 14 Jurists 15 Teachers 16 Poets, Authors, Journalists and Related Workers 17 Sculptors, Painters, Photographers and Related Creative Artists 18 Composers and Performing Artists 19 Professional Workers, n.e.c. DIVISION 2: ADMINISTRATIVE, EXECUTIVE AND MANAGERIAL WORKERS Group 20 Elected and Legislative Officials 21 Administrative and Executive Officials Government and Local Bodies 22 Working Proprietors, Directors and Managers, Wholesale and Retail Trade 23 Directors and Managers, Financial Institutions 24 Working Proprietors, Directors and Managers Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Related Concerns 25 Working Proprietors, Directors, Managers and Related Executives, Transport, Storage and Communication 26 Working Proprietors, Directors and Managers, Other Service 29 Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers, n.e.c. DIVISION3: CLERICAL AND RELATED WORKERS Group 30 Clerical and Other Supervisors 31 Village Officials 32 Stenographers, Typists and Card and Tape Punching Operators 33 Book-keepers, Cashiers and Related Workers 34 Computing Machine Operators 35 Clerical and Related Workers, n.e.c. 36 Transport and Communication Supervisors India Human Development Survey, Release 01 37 38 39 54 Transport Conductors and Guards Mail Distributors and Related Workers Telephone and Telegraph Operators DIVISION 4: SALES WORKERS Group 40 Merchants and Shopkeepers, Wholesale and Retail Trade 41 Manufacturers, Agents 42 Technical Salesmen and Commercial Travellers 43 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers 44 Insurance, Real Estate, Securities and Business Service Salesmen and Auctioneers 45 Money Lenders and Pawn Brokers 49 Sales Workers, n.e.c. DIVISION 5: SERVICE WORKERS Group 50 Hotel and Restaurant Keepers 51 House Keepers, Matron and Stewards (Domestic and Institutional) 52 Cooks, Waiters, Bartenders and Related Worker (Domestic and Institutional) 53 Maids and Other House Keeping Service Workers n.e.c. 54 Building Caretakers, Sweepers, Cleaners and Related Workers 55 Launderers, Dry-cleaners and Pressers 56 Hair Dressers, Barbers, Beauticians and Related Workers 57 Protective Service Workers 59 Service Workers, n.e.c. DIVISION 6: FARMERS, FISHERMEN, HUNTERS, LOGGERS AND RELATED WORKERS Group 60 Farm Plantation, Dairy and Other Managers and Supervisors 61 Cultivators 62 Farmers other than Cultivators 63 Agricultural Labourers 64 Plantation Labourers and Related Workers 65 Other Farm Workers 66 Forestry Workers 67 Hunters and Related Workers 68 Fishermen and Related Workers DIVISION 7-8-9: PRODUCTION AND RELATED WORKERS, TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATORS AND LABOURERS Group 71 Miners, Quarrymen, Well Drillers and Related Workers 72 Metal Processors 73 Wood Preparation Workers and Paper Makers 74 Chemical Processors and Related Workers 75 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related Workers 76 Tanners, Fellmongers and Pelt Dressers 77 Food and Beverage Processors 78 Tobacco Preparers and Tobacco Product Makers India Human Development Survey, Release 01 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 DIVISION X 55 Tailors, Dress Makers, Sewers, Upholsterers and Related Workers Shoe makers and Leather Goods Makers Carpenters, Cabinet and Related Wood Workers Stone Cutters and Carvers Blacksmiths, Tool Makers and Machine Tool Operators Machinery Fitters, Machine Assemblers and Precision Instrument Makers (except Electrical) Electrical Fitters and Related Electrical and Electronic Workers Broadcasting Station and Sound Equipment Operators and Cinema Projectionists Plumbers, Welders, Sheet Metal and Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers and Metal Engravers (Except Printing) Glass Formers, Potters and Related Workers Rubber and Plastic Product Makers Paper and Paper Board Products Makers Printing and Related Workers Painters Production and Related Workers, n.e.c. Bricklayers and Other Constructions Workers Stationery Engines and Related Equipment Operators, Oilers and Greasers Material Handling and Related Equipment Operators, Loaders and Unloaders Transport Equipment Operators Labourers, n.e.c. WORKERS NOT CLASSIFIED BY OCCUPATION India Human Development Survey, Release 01 NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (NIC)-1987 This classification groups the industries into: 10 73 Sections (0 to 9 and `X') Divisions The sections and divisions with their code numbers are listed below: DIVISIONS (Two-digit level of classification) SECTION 0: AGRICULTURE, HUNTING, FORESTRY AND FISHING 00 Agricultural production 01 Plantations 02 Raising of livestock 03 Agricultural services 04 Hunting, trapping and game propagation 05 Forestry and logging 06 Fishing (including collection of sea products) SECTION 1: MINING AND QUARRYING 10 Mining of coal and lignite, extraction of peat 11 Extraction of crude petroleum, production of Natural gas 12 Mining of iron ore 13 Mining of metal ores other than iron ore 14 Mining of uranium and thorium ores 15 Mining of Non-metallic minerals not else where classified 19 Mining services not elsewhere classified SECTION 2 AND 3: MANUFACTURING 20-21 Manufacture of food products 22 Manufacture of beverages, tobacco and related products 23 Manufacture of cotton textiles 24 Manufacture of wool, silk and man-made fibre textiles 25 Manufacture of jute and other vegetable fibre textiles (except cotton) 26 Manufacture of textile products (including wearing apparel) 27 Manufacture of wood and wood products, furniture and fixtures 28 Manufacture of paper and paper products and printing, publishing and allied industries 29 Manufacture of leather and products of leather, fur substitutes of leather 30 Manufacture of basic chemical and chemical products (except products of petroleum and coal) 31 Manufacture of rubber, plastic, petroleum and coal products, processing of nuclear fuels 56 India Human Development Survey, Release 01 32 33 34 35-36 37 38 39 57 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products Basic metal and alloys industries Manufacture of metal products and parts except machinery and equipment Manufacture of machinery and equipment other than transport equipment (manufacture of scientific equipment, photographic/cinematographic equipment and watches and clocks is classified in Division 38) Manufacture of transport equipment and parts Other manufacturing industries Repair of capital goods SECTION 4: ELECTRICITY, GAS AND WATER 40 Electricity generation, transmission and distribution 41 Gas and steam generation and distribution through pipes 42 Water works and supply 43 Non-conventional energy generation and distribution SECTION 5: CONSTRUCTION 50 Construction 51 Activities allied to construction SECTION 6: WHOLESALE, RETAIL TRADE AND RESTAURANTS, HOTELS 60 Wholesale Trade in agricultural raw materials, live animals food, beverages, intoxicants and textiles 61 Wholesale trade in wood, paper, skin, leather and fur, fuel, petroleum, chemicals, perfumery, ceramics, glass and ores and metals 62 Wholesale trade in all types of machinery equipment including transport equipment 63 Wholesale trade not elsewhere classified 64 Commission agents 65 Retail trade in food and food articles, beverages, tobacco and intoxicants (Note-Non-specialised retail trade establishments such as departmental stores super bazars and central stores are classified in group 688 along with non-store retail sale establishments engaged in house-to-house other ambulant sales) 66 Retail trade in textiles 67 Retail trade in fuels and other household utilities and durables 68 Retail trade n.e.c. 69 Restaurants and hotels SECTION 7: TRANSPORT, STORAGE AND COMMUNICATION 70 Land transport 71 Water transport 72 Air transport 73 Services incidental to transport n.e.c. 74 Storage and warehousing services 75 Communication services India Human Development Survey, Release 01 58 SECTION 8: FINANCING, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE & BUSINESS SERVICES 80 Banking activities including financial services 81 Provident and insurance services 82 Real estate activities 83 Legal services 84 Operation of lotteries 85 Renting and leasing (Financial leasing is classified in financial activities) not else where classified 89 Business services not elsewhere classified SECTION 9: COMMUNITY, SOCIAL AND PERSONAL SERVICES 90 Public administration and defence services 91 Sanitary services 92 Education, scientific and research services 93 Health and medical services 94 Community services 95 Recreational and cultural services 96 Personal services 97 Repair services 98 International and other extra territorial bodies 99 Services not elsewhere classified SECTION 10: ACTIVITIES NOT ADEQUATELY DEFINED India Human Development Survey, Release 01 59 District Codes 2001 District Codes 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 State Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir Jammu & Kashmir Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Himachal Pradesh Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Punjab Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Uttarakhand Haryana Haryana Haryana Haryana Haryana Haryana Haryana Haryana 2 3 5 12 13 1 2 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 16 17 4 5 8 9 11 12 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 District Baramula Srinagar Pulwama Rajauri Jammu Chamba Kangra Kullu Mandi Hamirpur Bilaspur Solan Sirmaur Shimla Gurdaspur Amritsar Kapurthala Jalandhar Hoshiarpur Nawanshahr Rupnagar Fatehgarh Ludhiana Moga Firozpur Sangrur Patiala Chandigarh Dehradun Bageshwar Almora Nainital Udham Singh Nagar Hardwar Panchkula Ambala Yamunanagar Kurukshetra Kaithal Karnal Sonipat Jind India Human Development Survey, Release 01 60 2001 District Codes 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 State Haryana Haryana Haryana Haryana Haryana Haryana Delhi Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Rajasthan Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh 10 12 13 17 18 19 0 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 18 20 21 24 25 26 29 30 31 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 13 14 15 19 20 District Fatehabad Hissar Bhiwani Rewari Gurgaon Faridabad Delhi Bikaner Churu Jhunjhunu Alwar Bharatpur Dhaulpur Karauli Sawai Madhopur Dausa Jaipur Sikar Nagaur Jodhpur Jalor Pali Ajmer Bhilwara Rajsamand Udaipur Chittaurgarh Kota Baran Jhalawar Saharanpur Muzaffarnagar Bijnor Moradabad Rampur Jyotiva Phule Nagar Meerut Ghaziabad Gautam Buddha Nagar Hathras Mathura Agra Budaun Bareilly India Human Development Survey, Release 01 61 2001 District Codes 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 State Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Uttar Pradesh Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar Bihar 23 24 28 29 30 33 34 36 40 41 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 54 58 59 60 62 63 65 66 67 68 2 5 6 9 12 14 16 17 22 23 26 27 28 30 31 District Kheri Sitapur Lucknow Farrukabad Kannauj Kanpur Dehat Kanpur Nagar Jhansi Banda Chitrakoot Fatehpur Kaushambi Allahabad Barabanki Faizabad Ambedkar Nagar Sultanpur Bahraich Sharawasti Siddharathnagar Gorakhpur Kushinagar Deoria Mau Baliya Ghazipur Chandauli Varanasi Sant Ravidas Nagar Purbi Champaran Madhubani Supaul Purnia Saharsa Muzaffar Pur Siwan Saran Bhagal Pur Banka Sheikhpura Nalanda Patna Buxar Kaimur (Bhabua) India Human Development Survey, Release 01 62 2001 District Codes 10 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 State Bihar Bihar Sikkim Arunachal Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya Assam Assam Assam Assam Assam Assam Assam Assam West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal West Bengal Jharkhand Jharkhand Jharkhand Jharkhand Jharkhand Jharkhand Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa 32 35 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 6 9 14 17 19 21 1 2 4 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 16 17 18 2 12 13 14 17 18 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 District Rohtas Gaya Sikkim Arunachal Nagaland Manipur Mizoram Tripura Meghalaya Dhubri Goalpara Kamrup Marigaon Tinsukia Jorhat Karbi Amglong Cachar Darjiling Jalapiguri Uttar Dinajpur Maldah Murshidabad Birbhum Barddhaman Nadia North 24 Parganas Hugli Bankura Haora Kolkata South 24 Parganas Palamu Dhanbad Bokaro Ranchi Pashchimi Singbhum Purbi Singhbhum Bargarh Jharsuguda Sambalpur Sundargarh Kendujhar Mayurbhanj Baleshwar India Human Development Survey, Release 01 63 2001 District Codes 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 21 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 22 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 State Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Orissa Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Chhattisgarh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh 9 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 2 4 5 8 9 10 12 13 15 District Bhadrak Cuttack Jajapur Dhenkanal Anugul Nayagarh Khordha Puri Ganjam Gajapati Kandhamal Baudh Sonapur Balangir Kalahandi Rayagada Nabarangapur Koraput Malkangiri Koriya Sarguja Jashpur Raigarh Korba Janjgir Bilas Pur Kawardha Rajnandgaon Durg Raipur Mahasamund Dhamtari Kanker Bastar Sheopur Morena Gwalior Datia Tikamgarh Chhatarpur Panna Damoh Satna Umaria India Human Development Survey, Release 01 64 2001 District Codes 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 23 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 25 26 27 27 27 27 State Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Gujarat Daman & Diu Dadra & Nagar Haveli Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra 16 17 20 21 22 23 25 26 27 28 29 30 32 35 36 37 38 39 41 42 44 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 19 20 21 22 0 0 1 2 3 5 District Shahdol Sidhi Ratlam Ujjain Shajapur Dewas Dhar Indore West Nimar Barwani East Nimar Rajgarh Bhopal Betul Harda Hoshangabad Katni Jabalpur Dindori Mandla Seoni Kachchh Patan Mahesana Gandhinagar Ahmedabad Surendranagar Rajkot Jamnagar Junagadh Amreli Bhavnagar Anand Kheda Vadodara Narmada Bharuch Surat Daman & Diu Dadra & Nagar Haveli Nandurbar Dhule Jalgaon Akola India Human Development Survey, Release 01 65 2001 District Codes 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 27 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 State Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Maharashtra Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh Karnataka Karnataka 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 23 25 26 27 29 30 31 32 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 2 District Washim Amarawti Wardha Nagpur Bhandara Gondiya Chandrapur Yavatmal Nanded Hingoli Parbhani Jalna Nasik Thane Mumbai Pune Ahmadnagar Bid Osmanabad Solapur Satara Ratnagiri Kolhapur Adilabad Nizamabad Karimnagar Medak Hyderabad Rangareddi Mahbubnagar Khammam Visakhapatnam East Godavari West Godavari Krishna Guntur Prakasam Nellore Cuddapah Kurnool Anantapur Chittoor Belgaum Bagalkot India Human Development Survey, Release 01 66 2001 District Codes 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 32 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 State Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Karnataka Goa Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Kerala Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu 3 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 0 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 District Bijapur Bidar Raichur Koppal Gadag Dharwad Uttar Kannad Haveri Bellary Chitradurga Davanagere Shimoga Udupi Chikmagalur Tumkur Kolar Bangalore Bangalore Rural Mandya Dakshin Kannada Kodagu Mysore Chamarajanagar Goa Kannur Kozhikode Malappuram Palakkad Thrissur Ernakulam Idukki Kottayam Alappuzha Pathanamthitta Kollam Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvallur Chennai Kancheepuram Vellore Dharampuri Tiruvannamalai Namakkal Erode India Human Development Survey, Release 01 67 2001 District Codes 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 33 34 State Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Tamil Nadu Pondicherry 12 13 14 15 16 17 23 24 25 27 28 29 30 0 District Coimbatore Dindigul Karur Tiruchchirappalli Perambalur Ariyalur Sivaganga Madurai Theni Ramanathapuram Thoothukkudi Tirunelveli Kanniyakumari Pondicherry (N.B. These codes apply to the variable, dist00. The variable, distid, is in most cases the same but has some discrepancies) India Human Development Survey, Release 01 68 Publications and Papers Adams, Cecily. 2008. "Educational Inequality in Institutionalized Social Stratification Systems: The Case of Caste-Based Educational Inequality in India.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. New Orleans, La. Andrist, Lester. 2008. "Social Capital's Dark Side and Patriarchy in India.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. New Orleans, La. Desai, Sonalde and Cecily Adams. 2006a. "In the Margins: Social Inequality in Children's Educational Outcomes in India.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. Los Angeles, Ca. Desai, Sonalde and James Noon. 2008a. "Who Gets Good Jobs? Exploring the Nature of Competition and Social Exclusion in India.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. New Orleans, La. Desai, Sonalde and Lester Andrist. 2007. "Gender Scripts and Age at Marriage in India.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. New York, N.Y. Desai, Sonalde and Lijuan Wu. 2006b. "Marriage Patterns, Kinship Structure and the Utilization of Maternal Health Care in India.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. Los Angeles, Ca. Desai, Sonalde and Manjistha Banerji. 2008b. "Gender Impact of Male Migration.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. New Orleans, La. Sen, Mitali , Sonya Rastogi, and Reeve Vanneman. 2006. "Disempowered by Whom? Gender vs. Generation in India.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. Los Angeles, Ca. Sen, Mitali and James Noon. 2007. "Living Arrangement: How Does It Relate to the Health of the Elderly in India.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. New York, N.Y. Vanneman, Reeve, Cecily Adams, and Amaresh Dubey. 2007. "Is It Worth Measuring Income in Developing Countries?” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. New York, N.Y. Vanneman, Reeve, James Noon, and Sonalde Desai. 2006a. "Social Capital in India: Networks, Organizations, and Confidence.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Sociological Association. Montreal, Canada. India Human Development Survey, Release 01 69 Vanneman, Reeve, James Noon, Mitali Sen, Sonalde Desai, and Abusaleh Shariff. 2006b. "Social Networks in India: Caste, Tribe, and Religious Variations.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. Los Angeles, Ca. Vanneman, Reeve, Kalpana Balakrishna, Douglas Barnes, Kyra Naumoff, Kirk Smith, and R. Uma. 2006c. "Measuring Indoor Air Pollution and Lung Functioning in Indian Field Settings.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. Los Angeles, Ca. Zhang, Yabei and Reeve Vanneman. 2008. "Economic Growth and the Environment: A Household Perspective from Cooking Fuel Choices and Indoor Air Pollution.” presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America. New Orleans, La.