Algebra I Bonn, summer semester 2014 Prof. Dr. Catharina Stroppel Dr. Olaf Schnürer Tutorial problems 2 Problem 1 Let W be a finite dimensional representation of a group G. (a) Show that (g.λ)(w) = λ(g −1 .w) defines a representation of G on W ∗ = Homk (W, k). This representation is called the dual (or contragredient) representation of W . (b) Let the representation W by given by ρ : G → GL(W ) and let the contragredient representation W ∗ be given by ρ∗ : G → GL(W ∗ ). Choosing a basis in W and the dual basis in W ∗ , show that the corresponding matrices A := ρ(g) and A∗ := ρ∗ (g) satisfy the relation A∗ = (A−1 )t . Problem 2 Let W1 and W2 be representations of a group G. Let H be another group and assume that W2 is also equipped with a linear H-action that commutes with the G-action. Show that G-equivariant linear maps W1 → W2 form a vector space and even a representation of H (in the natural way). Problem 3 Consider V = k 2 with the natural linear G-action for G = GL(V ). Consider W = V ⊗k V with the induced G-action. Let H = S2 . (a) Find a non-trivial linear H-action on W that commutes with the G-action. (b) Consider the representation W of H for k = C. (i) Determine all subrepresentations of W . (ii) Which of them are irreducible/indecomposable? (iii) Bonus question: What happens for an arbitrary (algebraically closed) field? (c) Now consider W as a representation of G and answer the same questions. Problem 4 Let S2 = {e, s} (where s2 = e) act on C[X] by s.f (X) = f (−X). Determine C[X]S2 .