UNITED NATIONS CENTRAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE FUND (CERF) GRANTS Basic Facts and Information Health Action in Crises Cluster (HAC) WHO Geneva April 2010 CERF focal points at HQ: Cristina del Pueyo Tel. (41 22) 791 4135 E-mail:delpueyoc@who.int Nicole Adler Tel. (41 22) 791 1344 e-mail adlern@who.int 2 UNITED NATIONS CENTRAL EMERGENCY RESPONSE FUND (CERF) GRANTS TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………3 QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE …………………………………………………………………………………………………..............….4 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 2. APPLICATION PROCESS 2.1 3. 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 Prepare the grant application….………….……………………………………………………………………………….11 Prepare the budget..…….………………………………………………………………………………………………………12 3.2.1 Overview..………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12 3.2.2 Supplies and equipment…………………………………………………………………………………………13 3.2.3 Funds earmarked for NGOs……………………………………………..……………………………………13 3.2.4 Project management, monitoring and reporting costs (PMR)….…..……………………13 3.2.5 Programme support costs (PSC)……………………………………………………….……………………14 Obtain internal clearances....…………..………………………………………………………………………………14 Countersign the letter of understanding………………………………………………………………………………15 Create the award….……………….…………….………………………………………………………………..…………….15 Fund the workplan………….…………………………….………………………………………………………………………15 Implement the project……….…………………………………………………………………………………………………15 3.7.1 Request a no-cost extension.………………………………………………………………………………….15 Liquidate project funds……………………………………………….………………………………………………………16 Report on project…………..………………………………………………………………………………………………….…16 3.9.1 Narrative reports..……………………………………………………………………………………………………16 3.9.2 Financial reports..………………………………………………………………………………………………..…17 WORKING WITH PARTNERS 4.1 Annex Annex Annex Annex Annex Overview………………..………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………11 INTERNAL WHO PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES 3.1 3.2 4. Overview of the CERF..…….………………………….………………………………………………….……………………6 Types of CERF grant…………………………….…………………………………………………………………………………7 Rapid response grants……………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….7 1.3.1 Criteria……………….……………………………………………………………………………………………..….…..7 1.3.2 Activation………………...……………………………………………………………………………………………….7 1.3.3 Implementation period.……………………….………….………………………………………...............8 Grants for under-funded emergencies…………………………………………………………………………………8 1.4.1 Criteria……………………………………………………………………….………………………………………………8 1.4.2 Activation……………..………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 1.4.3 Implementation period……………………………….…………………………………………………………….8 Regional CERF grants………………………………………………………………………………………………………………9 CERF grants and WHO.…………………………………………….………………………………………………………..….9 Terminology of CERF grant applications………………………………………………………………………………10 1 2 3 4 5 Nongovernmental organizations………………………………………………………………………………………….17 CERF life-saving criteria - health activities CERF application template CERF reporting requirements CERF reporting template - annual report of the RC/HC Project cycle of CERF grants 3 LIST OF ACRONYMS CAP Consolidated Appeals Process CHAP Common Humanitarian Action Plan CERF Central Emergency Response Fund EHA Emergency and Humanitarian Action ERC Emergency Relief Coordinator FTS Financial Tracking Service GSM Global Management System HAC Health Action in Crises Cluster (WHO headquarters) HC Humanitarian Coordinator IAM/HQ Income and Award Management unit, WHO headquarters IOM International Organization for Migration LOU Letter of understanding NGO Nongovernmental organization OCHA UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs PMR Project management, monitoring and reporting costs PSC Programme support costs RC Resident Coordinator RO Regional Office RRO Emergency Response and Recovery Operations (HAC/HQ) UFE Under-funded emergencies UN United Nations UNCT United Nations Country Team WCO WHO country office 4 CERF QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE CERF RAPID RESPONSE GRANTS Situation to be addressed - Sudden onset emergencies, or rapid deterioration of existing complex emergencies; CERF GRANTS FOR UNDER-FUNDED EMERGENCIES Life-saving activities within existing humanitarian response efforts in under-funded emergencies. - Slow-onset natural disasters (drought, locust infestations, etc.) where time-critical interventions can prevent escalation of the disaster and reduce overall costs and impact. Objective Criteria Activation of grant mechanism Implementation period Application process CERF budgets See section 1.3 of this document for more information. • To promote early action and response to save lives. • To enhance response to time-critical requirements. See section 1.4 of this document for more information. See section 1.3 of this document for more information. See section 1.4 of this document for more information. Activities that have an immediate impact on the health of populations affected by an emergency. Activities that have an immediate impact on the health of populations affected by an emergency. See Annex 1 (CERF live-saving criteria). See Annex 1 (CERF live-saving criteria). The Humanitarian/Resident Coordinator (HC/RC) in the field alerts the Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC) to the need for rapid response grants, OR the ERC solicits proposals from the country if s/he feels the situation warrants the use of CERF rapid-response funds. It can also be triggered by the Health Cluster or other group based on evidence of life-threatening gaps. Twice a year (January and July), the ERC selects countries eligible for under-funded emergency grants, using financial data generated by OCHA's Financial Tracking Service (FTS), in consultation with the HC/RC. WHO's contribution to this process is crucial.. See section 1.3.2 of this document for more information. Three months from countersignature of the letter of understanding by the ERC. See section 1.4.2 of this document for more information. To strengthen core elements of humanitarian response in under-funded crises. Round 1 (January) allocation: project must be implemented by 31 December of same year. Round 2 (July) allocation: project must be implemented by 30 June of following year. See section 1.3.3 of this document for more information. Field driven: • HC/RC decides priority needs based on needs assessments, and in consultation with the UN country team. WHO's contribution through the Health Cluster is critical. • Agencies prepare grant applications and submit to HC/RC for review and approval. WHO applications must be cleared through the regional office (RO) and HAC/HQ. • HC/RC submits consolidated package to the ERC for approval. See section 1.4.3 of this document for more information. See section 2.1 of this document for more information. • Budgets must be closely linked to activities. • Following items are not eligible: o recurrent costs (government staff salaries, maintenance costs, etc.) o generic early warning and prevention activities and regular agency stockpiling o capacity building (only if related to direct implementation of emergency response) o training (funded only if related to direct implementation of emergency response) • Budget must include PMR and PSC. See section 2.1 of this document for more information. See section 3.2.1 of this document for more information. See section 3.2.1 of this document for more information. Same as for rapid response grants Same as for rapid response grants 5 CERF QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE Internal clearance process for WHO grant applications CERF RAPID RESPONSE GRANTS CERF GRANTS FOR UNDER-FUNDED EMERGENCIES Applications to be submitted simultaneously to the relevant EHA regional adviser: Applications to be submitted simultaneously to the relevant EHA regional adviser: o o o o o o o o o o o o AFRO: Dr K. Kalambay (kalambayk@afro.who.int) AMRO: Dr J.-L. Poncelet (ponceletj@paho.org) EMRO: Dr I. Shaikh (shaikhi@@emro.who.int) EURO: Dr G. Rockenschaub (GRO@euro.who.int) SEARO: Dr R. Ofrin (ofrinr@searo.who.int) WPRO: Dr A. Pesigan (pesigana@wpro.who.int) And to HAC/HQ: Ms C. Del Pueyo (delpueyoc@who.int) Ms N. Adler (adlern@who.int) Relevant geographic desk Signature of letter of understanding See section 3.3 of this document for more information Handled by HAC/HQ. Focal points: Creation of award No-cost extensions Reporting requirements Narrative Financial Where to go for more information And to HAC/HQ: Ms C. Del Pueyo (delpueyoc@who.int) Ms N. Adler (adlern@who.int) Relevant geographic desk See section 3.3 of this document for more information Ms Cristina del Pueyo (delpueyoc@who.int) Ms Nicole Adler (adlern@who.int). See section 3.4 of this document for more information. AFRO: Dr K. Kalambay (kalambayk@afro.who.int) AMRO: Dr J.-L. Poncelet (ponceletj@paho.org) EMRO: Dr I. Shaikh (shaikhi@@emro.who.int) EURO: Dr G. Rockenschaub (GRO@euro.who.int) SEARO: Dr R. Ofrin (ofrinr@searo.who.int) WPRO: Dr A. Pesigan (pesigana@wpro.who.int) Same as for rapid response grants See section 3.4 of this document for more information. HAC/HQ is responsible for requesting the creation of all CERF awards. Same as for rapid response grants See section 3.5 of this document for more information. Should be requested only exceptionally. Request must be made before the end of the project. May be granted under certain conditions. See section 3.5 of this document for more information. Should be requested only exceptionally. Request must be made before the end of the project. May be granted under certain conditions. See section 3.7.1 of this document for more information. See section 3.7.1 of this document for more information. HC/RC annual report due March each year. Agency-specific annual report due April each year. Same as for rapid response grants. See section 3.9.1 and Annex 3 of this document for more information. HAC/HQ prepares interim and financial reports for all CERF grants twice a year on the following dates: See section 3.9.1and Annex 3 of this document for more information. Same as for rapid response grants. 15 February 30 June See section 3.9.2 and Annex 3 of this document for more information. See section 3.9.2 and Annex 3 of this document for more information. • Consult this document. • Consult this document. • Visit the CERF web site: • Visit the CERF web site: http://ochaonline.un.org/Default.aspx?alias=ocha online.un.org/cerf) • Call the HAC/HQ focal points: Nicole Adler (GPN 11344) Cristina del Pueyo (GPN 14135) http://ochaonline.un.org/Default.aspx?alias=ocha online.un.org/cerf) • Call the HAC/HQ focal points: Nicole Adler (GPN 11344) Cristina del Pueyo (GPN 14135) 6 1. INTRODUCTION This document aims to provide basic information on United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) grants, from writing CERF proposals through to completion of the project. It describes the terms and conditions of different types of CERF grants, explains the procedures for preparing CERF grant applications and managing CERF-funded projects, and sets out the details of the different types of technical and financial reports to be submitted to the CERF. It is complemented by three practical documents (see SOP 12.4): ¾ How to Write a CERF Proposal ¾ How to Construct a CERF Budget ¾ CERF Life-Saving Criteria: Sample Products and Activities. The Health Action in Crises Cluster at HQ (HAC/HQ) hopes that WHO country offices (WCOs) will find this document useful. Please send comments and suggestions for improvement to HAC/HQ's focal point for CERF grants (delpueyoc@who.int). Overview of the CERF1 1.1 • Established in 1991 as a US$50 million emergency loan facility for United Nations (UN) organizations and specialized agencies. • Upgraded2 in December 2005 to incorporate a grant facility, which was launched in March 2006 with the following objectives: ¾ ¾ ¾ 1 2 Promote early action and response to reduce loss of life. Enhance response to time-critical requirements. Strengthen core elements of humanitarian response in under-funded crises. • Funded by voluntary contributions from around the globe including Member States of the UN, private businesses, foundations and individuals. • Loan element of the CERF remains unchanged (US$50 million). • Managed by the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) on behalf of the United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC). • OCHA's New York office (hereinafter called the "CERF secretariat") handles contract management for CERF grants. • OCHA's Geneva office is responsible for the financial tracking of CERF grants. • In the 2008-2009 biennium, WHO received just over US$69 million in CERF grants to fund over 130 projects (US$47 million in rapid response grants and US$22.3 million in grants for underfunded emergencies). • Only UN agencies and the International Organization for Migration (IOM) are eligible for CERF grants. • NGOs and governments are not eligible for direct funding from the CERF's grant facility, but can receive funds through UN agencies as implementing partners. • The CERF's objective is to save lives. All grant applications prepared by WHO must be in line with the CERF's life-saving criteria for health sector activities. See Annex 1 and the CERF web site (http://ochaonline.un.org/cerf/CERFHome/tabid/1705/language/en-US/Default.aspx). • The CERF's overall definition of life-saving activities is "Actions that within a short time span remedy, mitigate or avert direct loss of life, physical and psychological harm or threats to a population or major portion thereof and/or protect their dignity. Also permissible are common humanitarian services that are necessary to enable life-saving activities and multi-agency assessments in the instance of sudden onset disasters." • The CERF's overall definition of life-saving health activities is "activities that have an immediate impact on the health of populations affected by an emergency". CERF web site: http://ochaonline.un.org/Default.aspx?alias=ochaonline.un.org/cerf UN Resolution A/RES/60/124 refers 7 1.2 Types of CERF grant Two types of humanitarian funding are available under the CERF's grant component: • Rapid response grants • Grants for underfunded emergencies Rapid response grants Purpose Implementation period CERF funds available 1.3 Grants for underfunded emergencies o Promote early action & response for sudden onset emergencies (natural disasters & complex emergencies) or the rapid deterioration of existing complex emergencies. o Enhance response to time-critical requirements, e.g. provide time-critical funds to respond to slow-onset natural disasters in order to prevent escalation & reduce impact/costs. Three months Two-thirds of the CERF's grant earmarked for rapid response grants. facility is o Support activities within existing humanitarian response operations. o Round 1 (January) allocation: 31 December of same year. o Round 2 (July) allocation: 30 June of following year. One-third of the CERF's grant facility is earmarked for underfunded emergencies. Rapid response grants 1.3.1 Criteria Project proposals for rapid response grants must be: • Life-saving, as defined in the CERF's life-saving criteria (see Annex 1). • Based on needs assessments. • Chosen from the core humanitarian programmes3. • Essential for the humanitarian response (prioritized by the Humanitarian Coordinator/Resident Coordinator (HC/RC) and the United Nations Country Team (UNCT)). CERF rapid response funds may be used to support common humanitarian services that are necessary to enable life-saving activities. 1.3.2 Activation The activation process is field driven: 3 1. The HC/RC in the country alerts the ERC to the need for rapid response funds. The initial communication should include a justification including (1) cause of the situation; (2) number of people affected; (3) description of humanitarian indicators and indication of any rapid deterioration thereof; (4) displacement figures; (5) implications if needs are not met; (6) review of fund-raising efforts to date. The ERC can also solicit proposals from the country if s/he feels the situation warrants the use of CERF rapid-response funds. The process can also be triggered by the Health Cluster or another Cluster, based on evidence of life-threatening gaps. 2. The ERC takes a decision to activate the CERF, determines the amount of funding to be made available, and communicates the same to the HC/RC. "Core humanitarian programmes" are defined as those that actions that within a short time span remedy, mitigate or avert direct loss of life, physical and psychological harm or threats to a population or major portion thereof and/or protect their dignity. Also permissible are common humanitarian services that are necessary to enable life-saving activities and multi-agency assessments in the instance of sudden onset disasters. 8 3. 4. Based on needs assessments, the HC/RC, in consultation with the UNCT: o Identifies priorities and life-saving needs. o Allocates funds per sector, based on evidence of needs. Each agency, in consultation with partners, begins preparing CERF grant applications (see sections 2 and 3). 1.3.3 Implementation period • Three months following countersignature of the Letter of Understanding (LoU). • WHO is authorized to begin obligating funds as of the day the LoU is countersigned by the CERF. In some cases e.g. following an acute emergency, WHO is authorized to expend funds immediately on the day of the disaster. In these cases, the LoU signed between OCHA and WHO will specify the starting date of expenditures, provided WHO states the reasons for expending money before the funds have been received. 1.4 Grants for under-funded emergencies 1.4.1 Criteria UFE grants: • Should focus on essential humanitarian, life-saving activities within existing humanitarian response efforts. • May also be used to support common humanitarian services that are necessary to enable lifesaving activities. 1.4.2 Activation • Twice a year (January and July) the ERC selects countries that are eligible for UFE grants. The selection is made based on funding data captured by OCHA's Financial Tracking Service (FTS) (www.reliefweb.int/fts), as well as consultation with UN agencies and HC/RCs. WHO's contribution to this process is critical. See the paper, "CERF Procedures for Grant Allocations to Under-funded Emergencies"4 for more information. • The ERC informs the relevant HC/RCs of the level of funds available for each country and solicits projects for life-saving activities. • The HC/RC, with support from the humanitarian country team, identifies gaps in the current humanitarian response, sets priorities and determines which humanitarian projects should be proposed for funding. 1.4.3 Implementation period 4 • Projects funded from round 1 allocations (January) must be implemented by 31 December of the same year. • Projects funded from round 2 allocations (July) must be implemented by 30 June of the following year. http://ochaonline.un.org/cerf/HowtoApply/CERFGuidance/tabid/5818/language/en-US/Default.aspx 9 1.5 Regional CERF grants The CERF will accept regional (as opposed to country-based) grant requests based on the following criteria: • Trans-boundary human diseases in ongoing humanitarian situations; • Animal diseases (i.e. Rift Valley Fever, Anthrax) and plague (i.e. locust) infestation with high impact on human life and livelihoods; • Return of refugees and other displaced populations from multiple countries; • Natural disasters that have cross-border implications. Regional grant applications should be submitted by agency headquarters and/or HCs/RCs in the country of origin (for return of refugees). 1.6 CERF grants and WHO The CERF is WHO's largest humanitarian donor. However, WHO must compete with other agencies for CERF grants. The CERF secretariat makes its funding decisions based on: • Relevance of the project proposal, based on evidence of needs and gaps (jointly assessed and disseminated by cluster/sectoral group lead). • Implementation capacity of the agency. • Cost effectiveness. • Good-quality reporting on previous grants. These decisions, although communicated ultimately by the Emergency Relief Coordinator (ERC) in New York, will in effect be taken at country level. If WHO is to continue to secure a high level of CERF funding, it must ensure its competitive edge and prove its comparative advantage. In this respect, the following points should be borne in mind: • • • • • Joint assessment, planning and coordination WHO must play an active role in the in-country planning process and ensure it participates regularly in country coordination mechanisms (meetings of the UN Country Team (UNCT) and the Health Cluster, donor meetings, joint needs assessments, preparation of Consolidated Appeals (CAPs) and Common Humanitarian Action Plans (CHAPs)). CERF proposals must be the product of collaboration and cooperation between WHO and other health partners on the ground, including NGOs. In countries where WHO is the lead agency of the Health Cluster, the Organization is expected to: ¾ Lead the health sector input and set health criteria and priorities. ¾ Coordinate with other Clusters, particularly Nutrition and Water and Sanitation. ¾ Negotiate, in the context of discussions within the UN/CT, the overall amount to be allocated for health sector activities. ¾ Within the Health Cluster, negotiate and reach consensus on the division of work within the cluster and the amounts to be allocated per agency and project. The activities for which NGO implementing partners are responsible must be clearly stated in the proposal. Fundable, high-quality proposals WHO must ensure that grant applications include only activities that meet the CERF's life-saving criteria (see Annex 1). The objective of the proposal should be to address a vulnerable group in an acute or chronic emergency, not to address programmatic gaps. Projects should be emergency- and populationspecific rather than disease-specific. 10 • • • • 1.7 WHO staff preparing CERF budgets must know how to calculate programme management, monitoring and reporting costs (PMR) and programme support costs (PSC) (see section 3.2). Close management and monitoring WHO offices in countries eligible for CERF grants must have enough capacity to manage CERF funds and implement projects in a timely manner. WCOs must ensure speedy liquidation of expenditures so that annual financial reports can be prepared in accordance with the deadlines set by the CERF secretariat. Timely, complete and informative reports WCOs must prepare complete, accurate and timely narrative reports as per CERF reporting requirements. Poor-quality or delayed reporting will severely jeopardize WHO's eligibility for additional grants. Terminology of CERF grant applications CERF grants are given for life-saving activities (defined as activities that within a short time span remedy, mitigate or avert direct physical harm or threats to a population of major portion thereof). CERF grant proposals should make it clear to the reader why the proposed activities make sense in terms of saving lives. See the document "CERF Life-Saving Criteria: Sample Products and Activities" in SOP 12.4. In an emergency, local health services are always overwhelmed and unable to cope with the sudden increase in demand generated by the disaster. The need to strengthen these services by building capacity may appear obvious: however the grant application should state this clearly and explain what the expected outcome will be (i.e. more lives saved as a result of immediately-strengthened capacities in the local health systems). Do not be shy about asking for funds to cover salary costs and operational/logistic expenditures, as well as supplies: drugs need to be properly administered by skilled staff. (Remember, however, that staff recruited using CERF funds can only be hired for the duration of the project and no longer.) The CERF will also consider funding basic telecommunications equipment provided: • The project to be implemented is in a location that is in security phase III and above. • The requesting agency can show such equipment is essential to establish basic communication networks for UN emergency operations. Similarly, at local level, especially in rural and resource-poor settings, health workers' skills are often outdated and they may not be familiar with new technology or life-saving supplies and drugs. Teaching health staff how to administer life-saving drugs and vaccines and on-the-job supervision of newlytrained staff may also be critical in terms of lives saved. Greater skills are required and thus more investment is needed for health workers than for, say, food workers (i.e. administering vaccines requires greater skills than unloading sacks). Also in these settings, skilled health workers are usually scarce, especially during crises. Therefore, in order to maximize the use of these health workers, some of their more routine tasks are transferred to community providers who usually need basic training. These arguments need to be reinforced in CERF grant proposals. Replenishing emergency health kits in a crisis ensures there is no rupture in the chain of life-saving medicines and medical supplies. In conflict areas where WHO has field operations, the CERF will occasionally authorize the purchase of a MOSS-compliant vehicle for WHO field staff provided the necessary justification is included in the proposal. 11 2. APPLICATION PROCESS 2.1 Overview • The WCO, in consultation with health partners including NGOs, begins developing grant applications using the CERF application template (Annex 2). • Before submitting final applications to the RC/HC (who is normally the in-country head of OCHA), the WCO must clear grant applications through the relevant EHA regional adviser and HAC/HQ. (See list of regional office (RO) and HQ focal points in section 3.3.) The RO and HAC/HQ will work with the WCO to strengthen proposals and revise budgets if needed. • After grant applications have been reviewed and cleared by the RO and HAC/HQ, the WCO submits the final application to the RC/HC. • The HC/RC reviews the various proposals and submits a consolidated package of endorsed proposals to the CERF Secretariat in New York for consideration. • The CERF secretariat reviews the proposals. For approved proposals, it sends an official LOU to the headquarters office of the relevant agency. • ADG/HAC/HQ countersigns the LOU and returns it to the CERF secretariat. (See section 3.4 for more details.) • As soon as the LOU has been countersigned, HAC/HQ creates the award on behalf of the WCO and notifies the WCO accordingly. (See section 3.5 for more details.) 3. INTERNAL WHO PROCESSES AND PROCEDURES 3.1 Prepare the grant application All agencies must use the CERF application template (see Annex 2). The same form is used for both rapid response and under-funded emergencies. The form comprises seven pages: • Pages 1 to 4 are completed by the HC/RC. They describe the overall humanitarian context in the country, set out the funding gaps that necessitate CERF funding, explain the decision-making process by which the CERF grant request was developed, and list the amounts to be allocated to each agency. • Pages 5 to 7 (agency project proposals) are completed by each agency. The most common reasons for grant applications being rejected are: • The project is not life-saving as defined by the CERF (see Annex 1). • The project objectives are not clearly defined. • The activities are not linked to objectives and/or not clearly described. • Expected outcomes are not clearly formulated. • The project focuses on capacity building or surveillance activities only. • There is no clear link between the budget and the activities. • The project overlaps with work with being done by other agencies. • The budget for staff costs is deemed to be too high. 12 3.2 Prepare the budget 3.2.1 Overview Budgets must: • Be clearly linked to the activities to be implemented. • Be prepared using the CERF budget template5. Figures must not be rounded up or down, but calculated to the nearest US dollar. • Be organized under the following headings: A. B. C. D. E. F. G. Staff costs (salaries and other entitlements) Travel Contractual services Operations Acquisitions Other Indirect programme support costs • Include PMR and PSC. (See sections 3.2.4 and 3.2.5 below and "How to Construct a CERF Budget" in SOP 12.4.) • Not include the following non-eligible costs: ¾ Recurrent costs (government staff salaries, maintenance costs, etc.). ¾ Generic early warning and prevention activities and regular agency stockpiling. (The CERF will, however, fund the replenishment of quick turnover emergency stockpiles that have been used in an emergency context.) ¾ Capacity building and training (funded only if related to direct implementation of emergency response. (See "CERF Life-Saving Criteria: Sample Products and Activities" in SOP 12.4.) Other points to remember: • As a general rule of thumb, the CERF is reluctant to accept proposals where staff costs exceed 10% of the total budget. However, experience has shown that WHO's CERF staff costs are often higher than this, as the provision of health involves significant human resources. In the project summary of CERF proposals, WHO should include a clear justification defending higher staff costs, pointing out, for example, that staff costs for health: 5 ¾ Are much higher than those of other sectors, for example food aid (administering vaccines requires greater skills than unloading sacks). ¾ Need to be sustained for longer than, for example, water and sanitation (i.e. for continuous delivery of services rather than for one-time capital investment, installation of pumps, etc.). • Bear in mind the WCO should only budget the costs of staff who are already working for WHO or who can be deployed within a very short period (one to two weeks maximum). • The CERF will consider funding coordination and support services ("common services") provided the agency can justify these costs on the grounds they are essential for the delivery of the emergency humanitarian response. Common services that are eligible for funding include emergency storage and transport, telecommunications devices and safety equipment. The CERF has recently issued the first of a series of guidelines on the criteria for funding common humanitarian services. The "Guidelines on Emergency Telecommunications Equipment" are available on WHO's SOP web site (http://intranet.who.int/homes/hac/sop/). Other guidelines will be posted as and when they are issued by the CERF. For the latest CERF budget template, go to the OCHA website 13 3.2.2 Supplies and equipment HAC/HQ works closely with ROs and WCOs to plan emergency supplies to be procured under CERF projects. WCOs should prepare detailed lists of all project supplies needed at the same time they prepare grant applications. RO and HAC/HQ can then determine whether the supplies are available from WHO stocks or if an order needs to be placed with the supplier. At the same time the grant application is submitted to the CERF, HAC/HQ's logistics team obtains price and shipping estimates for project supplies that are not available from WHO stocks. This ensures these items can be ordered without delay once the CERF secretariat has approved the grant application. The tight management of supplies is particularly important for CERF three-month rapid response grants. See SOP 9.1 for more information on the procurement services offered by the HAC/HQ logistics team. 3.2.3 Funds earmarked for NGOs If the grant application includes activities to be implemented by an NGO implementing partner, the WCO must: • Clearly indicate the following in the CERF grant application: 1) the name of the NGO; 2) the activities to be implemented by the NGO; 3) the amount of funds earmarked for the NGO. • Retain a record of the humanitarian country team's decision to select the NGO as an implementing partner. This information will need to be uploaded in the Global Management System (GSM) in support of the grant agreement concluded between WHO and the NGO. • Create a supplier profile for the NGO in the GSM as soon as possible. This is vital to avoid delays transferring funds later on. HAC is responsible for negotiating letters of agreement with NGO implementing partners on behalf of WCOs. As soon as the CERF secretariat approves the proposal submitted by WHO, HAC: • Prepares the letter of agreement to be signed between WHO and the NGO. • Transfers the funds to the NGO on receipt of the countersigned agreement. See SOP 6.11 for more information on how to transfer CERF funds to NGO implementing partners. 3.2.4 Project management, monitoring and reporting costs (PMR) Project coordination, monitoring and reporting (PMR) costs must be included in all CERF budgets. PMR is: • An integral part of WHO humanitarian/ emergency projects. • Official WHO policy and NOT discretionary: must be included in all extrabudgetary project proposals. • Calculated as a 10% fixed rate on the total cost of activities. • Distributed 5% to the relevant RO and 5% to HQ. • Used to cover the costs of technical assistance, project management, coordination and advocacy and resource mobilization support from ROs and HQ. The CERF secretariat has agreed that PMR can be included in CERF grants provided it is not shown as a separate budget line but distributed between the following budget lines: A Staff costs • Insert a new budget line under Staff Costs called "Office staff costs" • Put a percentage of the PMR under this budget line D Operations • Insert a new budget line under Operations called "Field Operational and Evaluation costs" • Put the remaining percentage of the PMR under this budget line 14 3.2.5 Programme support costs (PSC) Programme support costs (PSC) are: • Levied by WHO on all extrabudgetary contributions. • Not given to the technical unit but transferred into a central account and used to pay for central administrative services and WHO's global administrative infrastructure. A reduced PSC rate of 7% is applied to all CERF grants. WHO's normal PSC rate is 13%. For step-by-step instructions on preparing CERF budgets, see the document "How to Construct a CERF budget" in SOP 12.4. 3.3 Obtain internal clearances The RO and HAC/HQ should be closely involved in the preparation of CERF grant applications. Involving RO and HQ staff at an early stage means that delays further down the line will be minimized or avoided, as the proposal will already have gone through an internal technical and administrative review process. Moreover, a careful internal review of the project will increase the likelihood of its acceptance by the CERF secretariat. The WCO should e-mail the draft grant application to the RO and HAC/HQ as per the table below: WHO region RO staff to be copied AFRO kalambayk@afro.who.int ehaafro@afro.who.int AMRO ponceletj@paho.org EMRO shaikhi@emro.who.int EURO GRO@euro.who.int SEARO ofrinr@searo.who.int WPRO pesigana@wpro.who.int HQ staff to be copied hac_afrodesk@who.int delpueyoc@who.int adlern@who.int hac_amrodesk@who.int delpueyoc@who.int adlern@who.int hac_emrodesk@who.int delpueyoc@who.int adlern@who.int hac_eurodesk@who.int delpueyoc@who.int adlern@who.int hac_searodesk@who.int delpueyoc@who.int adlern@who.int hac_wprodesk@who.int delpueyoc@who.int adlern@who.int The RO and HQ will: • Review the technical content of the proposal. • Review the budget, including the cost of any proposed items for procurement, PMR and PSC. • Ensure the overall proposal meets both CERF and WHO requirements. • Return the draft proposal to the WHO country office the same day. The country office then finalizes the proposal, taking RO and HQ comments into consideration, and submits it to the HC/RC. The HC/RC consolidates all proposals into one package which s/he then sends to the CERF secretariat in New York for funding consideration. 15 3.4 Countersign the letter of understanding LOUs for CERF grants are signed between the CERF secretariat in New York and the headquarters office of the relevant UN agency. No LOUs are signed at field level. The procedure is as follows: • If the CERF secretariat approves the proposal, it sends a signed LOU to WHO/HQ for countersignature by ADG/HAC. • ADG/HAC/HQ countersigns the LOU and returns it to the CERF secretariat. • HAC/HQ notifies the RO and WCO the project has been approved, and begins the award activation process (see below). 3.5 Create the award Once WHO and the CERF have countersigned the LOU, HAC/HQ prepares the Award Activation Request on behalf of the WCO, and submits it to the Income and Awards Management unit (IAM/HQ), which is responsible for creating awards for all WHO offices worldwide. HAC retains the following funds in HQ: • HQ's portion of the PMR. • Funds for any supplies that the WCO has asked HQ to procure on its behalf. • Funds to be transferred to NGOs. (HAC will conclude letters of agreement with NGOs and handle fund transfers to NGOs on behalf of the WCO.) See SOP 13.3 for more information on the award creation process. 3.6 Fund the work plan Before the WCO can begin implementing the project, it must allocate the CERF funds against its work plan. Normally this is done by either the EHA focal point or the administrative officer in the WCO. HQ and the RO must also allocate any CERF funds they retain (e.g. PMR, funds for procurement) against their respective work plans. 3.7 Implement the project WCOs must be able to manage CERF funds, implement CERF projects in a timely manner, and submit high-quality, timely narrative reports that demonstrate clear outcomes. Poorly managed or delayed projects and inadequate reports will severely jeopardize WHO's eligibility for future grants from the CERF. 3.7.1 Request a no-cost extension The CERF secretariat will consider granting no-cost extensions on a case by case basis, provided WHO: • • makes the request before the end of the project implementation period provides solid justification. CERF grants can be extended if the reasons are technical or even political (e.g. supplies did not arrive on time due to problems with the suppliers, a sudden political upheaval,…). However, if the reason is purely internal to the receiving agency , e.g. funds are not committed on time, the request will not be approved. There is no official guidance from the CERF on the maximum length of no-cost extensions, but the general rule of thumb is as follows: • Rapid response grants may be extended for up to 45 days. • UFE grants are normally not extended, given their long implementation period (almost one year). 16 The procedure for requesting no-cost extensions is as follows: • The WCO drafts a request and justification for the CERF and submits it to the RO and HAC/HQ (see section 3.3 above) for review. • Once RO/HQ clearance is received, the WCO submits the request to the HC/RC for endorsement. • Once HC/RC endorsement has been received, the WCO sends the extension request and the HC/RC's endorsement to the RO and HAC/HQ. • HAC/HQ submits the request to the CERF secretariat on behalf of the WCO. 3.8 Liquidate project funds All project funds must be liquidated within six months following the end of the implementation period. See Annex 3 for more information. 3.9 Report on project 3.9.1 Narrative reports The CERF requires two narrative reports: 1. Annual report of the RC/HC on the use of CERF grants. This report: • Is prepared by the RC/HC of the relevant country. • Is submitted to the CERF secretariat in or around March each year. • Covers the preceding calendar year. • Gives a broad overview and analysis of results achieved by sectors/clusters within the overall humanitarian response in the country using CERF funding, based on inputs from participating agencies in the field. • Includes individual success stories and photographs. • Is prepared on the CERF's standard reporting template (see Annex 4). WCOs that have received CERF funds the previous year must contribute to the consolidated country report as follows: • The WCO completes Section IV (Results Matrix) of the CERF reporting template and sends it to the RO and HQ for clearance by 1 March each year. • The RO and HQ review, clear and send back to the WCO within one week. • The WCO submits its contribution, duly cleared by the RO and HQ, to the HC/RC for inclusion in the RC/HC's annual report. 2. Agency-specific annual report. This report: • Is prepared by each UN agency that received CERF funds the previous year. • Is submitted to the CERF secretariat in or around April each year. • Covers the preceding calendar year. • Analyses the impact of the CERF funds on the agency's emergency response capacity and its operations in under-funded crises. • Reports on lessons learned. • Provides specific success stories (including, where possible, useful accounts and photographs). • There is no standard reporting format for the agency-specific annual report, although agencies should follow the CERF's guidelines on what the content of these reports should be. 17 WHO prepares its annual report to the CERF as follows: • WCOs prepare a one-to-two page narrative account of success stories, reflecting positive outcomes. • They submit this document (and the completed Section IV of the Results Matrix - see above) to the RO and HAC/HQ by 1 March each year. • HAC/HQ drafts the final report based on the inputs received from all WCOs, and sends it to the CERF secretariat. High-quality reporting is essential to ensure the CERF's continued funding of WHO projects. 3.9.2 Financial reports WHO must provide interim and final financial reports to the CERF (see Annex 3). All financial reports are prepared by HQ and certified by WHO's Chief Accountant. 4. WORKING WITH PARTNERS 4.1 Nongovernmental organizations Although NGOs cannot apply directly for CERF funds, they can receive funds as implementing partners. See section 3.2.3 above and SOP 6.11. 18 Annex 1 Health activities that meet the CERF's life-saving criteria1 (extracted from the CERF's updated document "CERF life-saving Criteria" of 26 January 2010) CERF definition of life-saving health activities: activities that have an immediate impact on the health of populations affected by an emergency Overall activity Sample activities Collection, processing, analysis and dissemination of critical health information including access to and availability of life-saving health services. o Health data collection, processing, analysis and dissemination including production and dissemination of tools, i.e. tally sheets, daily and weekly indicators, reporting sheets, registers, case definitions, etc. Ensuring equitable and timely access to emergency primary health care. o o Provision, distribution and replenishment of quick turnover emergency stockpiles which have been used in an emergency context. o Support local health system in delivering PHC. Support health care to address critical health problems (ARI, malaria, diarrhoeal diseases), including mobile clinics and emergency referral services. Procurement of essential medicines and medical equipment to deal with life-threatening diseases and health conditions. Mass casualty management. o o o o o Repair of existing health facilities. Addressing life-threatening conditions related to communicable diseases (immunizations, outbreak control). o o o o o o Priority reproductive health emergency interventions. o Medical (including psychological) support to survivors of sexual violence. o o Addressing life-threatening conditions related to chronic diseases which have been interrupted in an emergency context. Priority responses to HIV/AIDS. o o o o o o o Support the provision of psychological first aid. 1 o Support to first aid centres and in-service health care. Procurement & delivery of essential medicines & medical equipment. Medical evacuation services. Basic, rapid repairs to ensure medical facility functionality. Provision of essential emergency medical equipment and medicines to emergency awards. Establishment of emergency early warning and response systems for the early detection of and response to selected outbreaks of communicable diseases. Training of health staff. Supply of drugs and materials. Social mobilization and targeted health education. Reactive mass vaccination campaign. Preparation of specific ad hoc treatment units (e.g. cholera treatment centre). Supply of drugs and materials (including through interagency reproductive health kits such as clean delivery kits and midwifery kits. (As per revised inter-agency field manual on reproductive health in humanitarian settings - MISP chapter.) Updating health staff on protocols for clinical management of sexual violence. Supply of drugs and materials (including through inter-agency reproductive health kits). Procurement and delivery of drugs to deal with life-threatening diseases and health conditions. Dissemination of information on HIV/AIDS awareness. Provision of condoms. Provision of antiretroviral medication for prevention of mother-tochild transmission and post-exposure prophylaxis. Provision of supplies and materials for standard precautions in emergency health care settings (e.g. masks, gloves…). Emergency awareness and response interventions for high-risk groups. Care and treatment for people with HIV whose treatments has been interrupted. Protect and care for people with severe mental disorders (suicidal behaviour, psychoses, severe depression and substance abuse) in communities and institutions. For an expanded table showing sample activities, inputs, products and outcomes, see "CERF Life-Saving Criteria: Sample Products and Activities" in SOP 12.4. Annex 2 APPLICATION FOR GRANT FUNDING I. APPLICANT INFORMATION 1. Country: 2. Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator: Name: 3. Name and contact information of person to be contacted on matters related to this grant request and subsequent reporting: Agency: Telephone: Email: II. OVERALL GRANT REQUEST A. SUMMARY 4. CERF grant window: Rapid Response Funding Underfunded Emergencies 5a. Total amount required for the humanitarian response: US$ 5b. Total amount received for the humanitarian response: US$ 5c. Total amount of CERF funding requested: US$ Beneficiaries 6. Geographical areas of implementation: 7a. Total number of individuals affected by the crisis: individuals 7b. Total number of individuals targeted with CERF funding: individuals 8. Are projects included in this request based on comprehensive needs assessments? (If “No”, provide explanation.) Yes ⇒ Type (specifically joint multi-sector assessments) and date of assessment(s) undertaken for each project and/or sector, and humanitarian partners involved: No ⇒ Explanation: 9. Does the requesting agency have the capacity for immediate implementation and the timely delivery of assistance (sufficient agency staff; access; clearance received for inputs to be imported etc.), following the approval Yes No of funds by the ERC? If “No” or in case of expected limitations, please explain: Application Template January 2010 http://ochaonline.un.org/cerf B. Humanitarian Context and Response (1 page) 10. Describe the humanitarian situation, including the cause of the crisis, affected population (IDPs, refugees etc.), the main humanitarian consequences, and priority humanitarian needs. (Reference needs assessment findings, including key data such as mortality/morbidity rates and nutritional status, needs of certain groups (e.g. women, children, other population groups), gender specific considerations to project implementation, and geographic regions affected). 11. Describe the overall humanitarian response, including the priority humanitarian actions per sector/cluster identified by the humanitarian country team, and any gaps in the response and reasons for the gaps (e.g. changes in security phases, inaccessible areas, etc). Application Template January 2010 http://ochaonline.un.org/cerf C. Grant Request Justification (1-2 pages) 12. Please describe the funding gaps for core humanitarian activities that necessitate a CERF grant at this point in time, taking into account resources pledged or committed. 13. Describe the decision-making process for developing this CERF grant request, including information on which coordination structures and rational were used for prioritizing projects, and on the involvement of NGOs and the government. Application Template January 2010 http://ochaonline.un.org/cerf D. PROJECT ALLOCATION TABLE* Date: Country: CERF window: Requesting Agency Rapid Response Project Title Underfunded Emergencies CAP/Flash Appeal project code (if applicable) Cluster/ Sector/ Crosscutting issue Total Project Budget Percentage of funding received to date Amount requested from CERF Additional Justification (if needed) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 *Please fill out one table listing all projects submitted as one grant request. CERF Application Template January 2010 http://ochaonline.un.org/cerf Page 22 of 32 CERF No. Date Type of submission Sector New Revised To be completed by the CERF Secretariat. III. AGENCY PROJECT PROPOSALS (2 pages each) 1. Requesting agency: 2. Project title: 3. CAP/Flash Appeal project code: (Mandatory to provide where an appeal exists) 4. Cluster/sector/cross-cutting issue: 5. Geographic areas of implementation targeted with CERF funding: 6. Total number of individuals targeted with CERF funding (provide a breakdown by sex and age). (Please be specific) a. Female b. Male c. Children under 5 Funding (USD) d. Total individuals: 7a. Total project budget: US$ 7b. Total project funding received so far: US$ 8. Total amount of CERF funding requested: Please provide the total amount and include an estimation of the planned breakdown of funds by type of partner: a. UN agencies/IOM: US$ b. NGOs (please list US$ Note: The total requested from the CERF should not be 100% of the total budget for this project, as CERF funding should be complemented by other funding sources. individually): c. Government: US$ e. Total: US$ 9. Briefly describe the overall project, including information on how CERF funding will be used to support lifesaving/core humanitarian activities.1 Describe the profile of beneficiaries and how gender equality is mainstreamed in project design and implementation (ensuring that the needs of women, girls, boys, and men are met equally). Include relevant assessment data. 10. Description of the CERF component of the project (2 pages). (a) Objective(s) (b) Activities (c) 2 Expected Outcomes and Indicators (please use SMART indicators) 11. Implementation Plan: Please include information on the mechanisms for implementation, grants to cooperating partners, the duration for implementing CERF-funded activities, monitoring and reporting provisions. 1 The CERF Life-Saving Criteria, which specify sectoral activities that the CERF can fund, are available at http://cerf.un.org. 2 SMART indicators are: specific, to avoid differing interpretations; measurable, to allow monitoring and evaluation; appropriate to the problem statement; realistic and able to achieve; time-bound indicating a specific period of time during which the results will be achieved. Indicators must be designed to enable you to identify the different impacts (intended and unintended) your project has on women, girls, boys, and men. 12. CERF Project Budget Please use the template below without modifying the section headings. Provide a detailed breakdown of items (quantity, unity costs) and costs for each budget line for the CERF component of the project only. Add additional rows, as needed. Cost breakdown A. Staff costs (salaries and other entitlements of UN staff) B. Travel C. Contractual Services (please list and provide general cost breakdown for implementing partners) D. Operations (please itemize expendable operational inputs, e.g. quantity of food, medical supplies etc.) E. Acquisitions (please itemize asset purchases, e.g. computers) F. Other Subtotal project requirements Indirect program support costs (not to exceed 7% of subtotal project costs) PSC amount Total CERF project cost Amount (USD) Annex 3 REPORTING DEADLINES FOR CERF GRANTS Financial deadlines Type of grant Rapid response Under-funded emergency first allocation (i.e. LOU has been countersigned by the CERF during the period 1 January to 30 June) Deadline for encumbering funds9 Liquidation deadline10 Narrative reporting deadlines Financial reporting deadline Interim report 9 Final report Final report 11 HC/RC report HQ report Three months after counter-signature of the LOU by the CERF 31 December of same year Six months after the end of the implementation period 15 February or 30 June12 15 February or 30 June (whichever date comes first after the liquidation deadline). March of following year. April of following WHO country office year input to be shared with RO/HQ by 1 March. Under-funded 30 June of following emergency - second year allocation (i.e. LOU has been countersigned by the CERF during the period 1 July to 31 December) 9 Defined as the deadline by which all funds are encumbered, i.e. a PTAEO is raised. Defined as the deadline by which full payment against all encumbrances must be made (and, at the end of the WHO biennium, delivery of all goods). 11 Certified financial statement signed by WHO's Chief Accountant 12 HAC prepares interim and final financial reports twice a year, on 15 February and 30 June. Not all CERF projects will need an interim financial statement. For example: WHO implements a three-month rapid response project from 1 April to 30 June. WHO must liquidate all project encumbrances by 31 December. The next due date for submission of financial reports to the CERF is 15 February. HAC will only need to prepare a final financial report for the project, as all encumbrances will by then have been fully liquidated. 10 Annex 4 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE RESIDENT/HUMANITARIAN COORDINATOR ON THE USE OF CERF GRANTS Country Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator Reporting Period I. 1 January 2009 – 31 December 2009 Summary of Funding and Beneficiaries (To be completed by the Office of the Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator) Total amount required for the humanitarian response: US$ Total amount received for the humanitarian response: US$ Funding Breakdown of total country funding received by source: CERF US$ CHF/HRF COUNTRY LEVEL FUNDS US$ OTHER (Bilateral/Multilateral) US$ Total amount of CERF funding received from the Rapid Response window: US$ Total amount of CERF funding received from the Underfunded window: US$ Please provide the breakdown of CERF funds by type of partner: a. Direct UN agencies/IOM implementation: US$ b. Funds forwarded to NGOs for implementation (in Annex, please provide a list of each US$ NGO and amount of CERF funding forwarded): c. Funds for Government implementation: e. TOTAL: Beneficiaries Total number of individuals affected by the crisis: US$ US$ individuals Total number of individuals reached with CERF funding: total individuals children under 5 females Geographical areas of implementation: 22 January 2010 - 27 - Analysis (To be completed by the Office of the Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator. portion of the report to three pages.) Please keep this Briefly provide an overview of the humanitarian situation in the country that prompted each application for CERF funding and why CERF funding was sought. Please provide an analysis of the added value of CERF to the humanitarian response in your country. Particularly, what did CERF funding enable humanitarian actors to do that would not have been possible otherwise. If possible, please provide quantitative measures of the outcomes generated with CERF funding. For example: describe the additional number of beneficiaries that were served, or how many more programmes were run, or how many days earlier programmes were launched. If possible, draw on available reporting and cite any relevant examples of CERF outcomes. In writing the analysis of the added value of the CERF, please consider the following: For allocations from the Rapid Response window, for example, indicate whether/how CERF funding enabled prompt, early action to respond to life-saving needs and time-critical requirements. Specifically, consider: Did CERF funding: • • • • catalyze rapid intervention? stabilize an insecure situation? at an early stage result in less funding being required at a later stage? help to meet time critical needs? In addition: • • • Was CERF flexible enough to meet immediate needs? How did CERF funds enable timely implementation? Was CERF the first or largest funder? In writing this, please include what percentage of funding through CAP/Flash/Pooled/etc was from CERF. For allocations from the Underfunded emergencies window, provide an analysis of how CERF funding enabled the continuation of poorly-funded, essential core elements of the overall response. Specifically, consider: Did CERF funding: • • • strengthen overall humanitarian response? allow humanitarian programme continuity, including prevent breaks in the pipeline or cover gaps? help mobilize other resources? Finally, please comment on how CERF improved country level coordination for each CERF application. Include details on how the Humanitarian Country Team and clusters (if operational) prioritized and initiated the CERF process and coordinated activities. II. Lessons learned: (To be completed by the Office of the Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator together with the UN Humanitarian Country Team) This section should include constructive references to difficulties or constraints encountered during the request for CERF funding and funding allocation, specifically on matters that are within the responsibility of the CERF Secretariat. Please propose follow-up actions and suggest improvements. This information will be used for internal purposes only and will not be posted to the CERF website, so be as candid as possible. Lesson learned Suggestion for follow-up/improvement 22 January 2010 - 28 - Responsible Entity III. Results: (To be completed by participating agencies) Please fill out the table below on a project-by-project basis, grouping the projects and results by cluster/sector. Include the final number of beneficiaries as well as the actual implementing partners. List the major results achieved by CERF-funded projects, either on a project or on an aggregated sector/cluster level. Please refer to the expected results listed in the original CERF project application forms and compare to the actual outcomes. If available provide an analysis of the improvements achieved for the beneficiaries. Sector/ Cluster CERF project number and title (If applicable, please provide CAP/Flash Project Code) Amount disbursed from CERF (US$) Total Project Budget (US$) Typically, the CERF allocation is only a part of the total project budget, please indicate the total funds received for the project. Number of Beneficiaries targeted with CERF funding Please provide a breakdown of children under 5 and number of women reached. Expected Results/ Outcomes Please provide the expected results/ outcomes as specified in the original CERF application. Results and improvements for the target beneficiaries Please list the results of the project and provide an explanation of any discrepancies between what was expected and what was actually achieved. CERF’s added value to the project Monitoring and Evaluation Mechanisms Gender Equity Please explain, briefly, what was the added value of CERF funding for this project? Please describe the monitoring and evaluation mechanisms used for this project? Who benefitted from this project? Was the benefit equal among women, girls, boys and men? EXAMPLE Water and Sanitation 07-HCR-0XX “Care and Assistance to Sudanese refugees” 500,000 1.2 million 67,000 Sudanese refugees 20,000 children 10,000 Women Increase water per person per day from 6 litres to 15 litres 22 January 2010 - 29 - With the connection of two water points and erection of 95 cubic meter water tanks improved quantity of water supplied to refugees from 6 litres/ day/person to 12 litres/day/person for 66,000 Sudanese refugees Rapid allocation of CERF funds allowed the project begin immediate after the needs were identified. HCR and its partners assessed the number of refugees in the camps. Weekly staff meetings were carried out to assess the project’s progress. Special attention was paid to the hygiene needs of girls and young women to ensure full participation in school activities. Separate latrines built for boys and girls. Annex 1: NGOS and CERF Funds Forwarded to Each Implementing NGO Partner NGO Partner Sector Project Number Amount Forwarded Date Funds Forwarded Annex 2: Acronyms and Abbreviations Acronyms should be written out in full the first time they are used. Please provide a full list of all acronyms and abbreviations that are included in the report. 22 January 2010 - 30 - Instructions: Under the leadership of the Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator (RC/HC), Humanitarian Country 13 Teams (UN agencies, IOM, and NGOs) are required to provide one consolidated narrative report per year. The annual report is due on 30 March, covering all the CERF allocations provided to agencies in the respective country in the prior calendar year (January-December). Inputs by these dates will help the CERF Secretariat meet reporting obligations to the General Assembly and ECOSOC. Information contained in the report will be posted on the CERF website, shared with contributors to the Fund and provided to the members of the CERF Advisory Group. Using the template below, the report should include: 1. Summary of Funding and Beneficiaries; 2. Analysis of the value added to the CERF; 3. Lessons learned; 4. Results matrix; 5. Annex 1- list of funds forward to NGOs; and 6. Annex 2- list of acronyms and abbreviations used throughout the report. Acronyms should be written out in full the first time they are used. 13 Individual agency reports will be returned to the Office of the Resident/Humanitarian Coordinator. 22 January 2010 - 31 - Annex 5 PROJECT CYCLE FOR CERF GRANTS Rapid response: The HC/RC alerts the ERC to the need for rapid response funds, based on needs assessments conducted by the UN CT. OR Under funded emergencies: ERC announces eligible countries in January and July each year. Final technical and financial reports: Final reports prepared by HAC/HQ and certified by Chief Accountant. Decision-making: ERC determines amount of funding & informs country Identification of priorities: HC/RC identifies priority needs in consultation with UN/CT and allocates budget per sector Interim financial report: Interim financial report prepared by HAC/HQ and certified by Chief Accountant. Preparation of grant applications: Agencies begin developing grant applications and budgets. Completion of project: Project completed. All funds liquidated within six months. Implementation of project: Implementation period: three months for rapid response, varies for under-funded emergencies. Internal clearance: WHO grant applications submitted to RO and HQ for review and returned to CO within 24/36 hours. Funding of workplan: WCO budgets CERF funds in emergency workplan. Submission of proposals to CERF: The HC/RC submits a consolidated package of proposals to the CERF for review/approval. CERF approval: CERF reviews proposals and sends funding decision directly to agencies' headquarters together with letter of understanding (LOU). Creation of award: HAC/HQ prepares award activation request. Signature of agreement: HAC/HQ countersigns LOU finalized and returns to the CERF secretariat. Date of countersignature = date on which project implementation can begin. 22 January 2010 - 32 -