CVC2.0 DemonstratingAddedValueto theCorporateBottomLine JaideepRaje–ManagingConsultant LuxResearch June2,2016 Agenda CVC1.0–StateoftheUnion So,whychange? ReflectionsonCVC2.0 2 Contents CVC1.0–StateoftheUnion So,whychange? ReflectionsonCVC2.0 3 Minnowsnomore: CVCisascendantintheentrepreneurialecosystem $40 1,600 1,408 Since2010 CVC$↑31%CAGR CVCdealcount↑16% CAGR $35 $30 1,200 1,018 $25 1,000 890 $20 $15 1,400 1,299 1,204 622 460 619 494 800 619 494 428 600 $13 $12 $16 $30 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CapitalInvested($B) $12 $9 2005 $37 $8 $0 $9 200 $11 $5 $8 400 $6 $10 0 2015 2016* DealCount *Asof5/25/2016;Source:PitchBook 4 Minnowsnomore: CVCisascendantintheentrepreneurialecosystem U.S.CVCactivity 25.0% Overthepast20 quarters,theCVC participationinU.S. VCdealshasrisen roughly12%per quarter CVCgroups “participatedin 23.5%ofdealsand accountedfor20.6% ofdollarsdeployed” infirstquarterof 2016intheU.S. 23.5% 20.0% 13.2% 20.6% 15.0% 10.0% %ofDealswithCVCInvolvement 2016Q1 2015Q4 2015Q3 2015Q2 2015Q1 2014Q4 2014Q3 2014Q2 2014Q1 2013Q4 2013Q3 2013Q2 2013Q1 2012Q4 2012Q3 2012Q2 2012Q1 2011Q4 2011Q3 2011Q2 0.0% 6.7% 2011Q1 5.0% %ofDollarsfromCVCs Source:PwC/NVCAMoneyTree™Report,Data:ThomsonReuters 5 Minnowsnomore: CVCoutstripsVCinIndustrial/EnergyandBiotechfocus ConsumerProductsand Services 3% MedicalDevicesand Equipment 3% ComputersandPeripherals 2% Retailing/Distribution 3% FinancialServices 4% Semiconductors 1% HealthcareServices 1% Telecommunications 1% Software 33% ITServices 5% TotalU.S.CVCin2015 $7.8billion Mediaand Entertainment 10% Industrial/Energy 16% Biotechnology 17% Source:PwC/NVCAMoneyTree™Report,Data:ThomsonReuters 6 Minnowsnomore: CVCisspreadingbeyondtheusualsuspects Traditionalpowerhouses(top10mostactiveCVCssince2010) 1.IntelCapital(395) 2.GV(314) 3.QualcommVentures(189) 4.SalesforceVentures(141) 5.SoftBankCapital(115) 6.CaixaCapitalRisc(109) T-7.GEVentures(95) T-7.ComcastVentures(95) 9.CiscoInvestments(94) 10.SamsungVentureInvestment(93) In2015,264CVCscompletedatleast1deal(up91%from138in2005) Source:PitchBook 7 Minnowsnomore: Biggerdeals,biggerpress GlobalCVCActivity,2010-2015 $60.0 $51.9 $50.0 $40.0 $30.0 $32.1 $20.0 $10.0 $- 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 CapitalInvestedMean($million) Pre-moneyValuationMedian($million) 8 Minnowsnomore: CVCexitsarekeepingpacewithinvestmentactivity $45 350 326 $40 300 $35 $30 $25 152 200 185 $15 115 150 134 73 $10 $19 $10 $7 $12 $33 $15 $20 $39 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 CapitalInvested($B) $23 $12 $0 100 50 $11 $5 $11 $20 137 235 190 179 250 263 224 0 2015 2016* DealCount *Asof5/25/2016;Source:PitchBook 9 Contents CVC1.0–StateoftheUnion So,whychange? ReflectionsonCVC2.0 10 GlibdismissalofCVCsas“dumbmoney”ispassé, butsomecriticismisstilllegitimate “Ifcorporatesaregettingbackinthe market,it’samarkettop!Theyareusually notgreatmarkettimersinthattheyget inatthetop,thengetfrustratedandsell atthebottom.Thatisthehistorical patternofmostcorporateVCs.” “CVCsarenotoriouslyfickle– eitheritsstrategydujouror changeoftheguard.Its misalignmentoffinancial interestorlackofaccountability –attimes,CVCeveninvestin competingportfoliocompanies togainaccesstotechnologies.” 11 Let’stakealookatCVCsraisond’être 12 Lux-IBFCVCSurvey:Allrespondentsemphasize strategicoverfinancialgoals “Mostcorporateventuringorganizationshavebothfinancialgoalsandstrategicgoals. Howwouldyouratetherelativeimportanceofeachforyourfirm?” Strategicgoalsareparamount(thoughof coursewecan'tjustlosemoney) Strategicgoalsareprimary,financialgoals secondary Roughlyevenbalancebetweenfinancialand strategicgoals Financialgoalsareprimary,strategicgoals secondary Financialgoalsareparamount n=40 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Percentofresponses 30% 35% Source:LuxResearchandInternationalBusinessForum’s“FutureofCorporateVenturing”Survey,2015 13 Timeframefordealimpactspansawiderange,but mostcommonlywithin2-5years Whendoyouexpectyourdealstohaveacommercialimpactonthebusiness? 60% Estimatedtotalpercentofdeals: 15% 23% 25% 21% 17% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% n=40 0% Next18months Next2-3years Almostalldeals Next3-5years Mostdeals Next5-10years Somedeals Morethan10 years Almostnodeals Source:LuxResearchandInternationalBusinessForum’s“FutureofCorporateVenturing”Survey,2015 14 CVC’svalueinprovidingstrategicgrowthoptionsto theparentcompanyissuspect Initsfirst5yearsofprolificinvesting,GVhasonlysold2portfoliocompaniestoAlphabet (kaGoogle) IntelCapitalhasonlysold7ofits259exitstoIntel IdenticaltothenumberofcompaniesithassoldtoYahooandCiscoSystems SoldsamenumbertoCiscoSystemsandverysimilarnumbertoMicrosoft Johnson&JohnsonDevelopmentCorporation(JJDC)hasonlyexitedtwoportfolio companiestoJohnson&Johnson(whilesellingseveraltonumerousothermajor pharmaceuticalandmedicaldevicescompanies,includingcompetitors,suchasAztraZeneca, Amgen,Merck,MedtronicandPfizer) AveragerateofsuccessfulexitstoacorporateVCinvestor’sparentis3% CVCisaterribleincubator 15 Howdoyoumeasureimpactoncorporatestrategy? CVCseemoreJDAs,fewerexitsandacquisitions “Howoftenhasyourventuringprogramseenthefollowingpositiveoutcomes, comparedtoexpectations?” Successfulexitofportfoliocompany Acquisitionsofpromisingstart-upcompanies Whydoyou needaCVCunit foraJDA? PromisingjointR&DorJDAs Productscommercializedwithportfoliocompanies Strategicdecisionaboutgrowthopportunities Enteringnewbusinessesorproductcategories Hiringoftalent n=40 1 Source:LuxResearchandInternationalBusinessForum’s “FutureofCorporateVenturing”Survey,2015 Muchless oftenthan expected 2 3 Aboutas oftenas expected 4 5 Muchmore oftenthan expected 16 Aficklepartner? CVCsmightbeactingagainstself-interest 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,915 66% 68% 66% 60% 55% 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,056 1,000 295 500 82 29 3 Exit% 4+ 0 80% 1,600 70% 1,400 60% 1,200 50% 1,000 40% 800 30% 600 20% 400 10% 200 0% 0 1 2 TotalDeals Exit%byNumberofFollow-ons 57% 59% 63% 63% 66% 65% 70% 60% 46% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0 1 2 SuccessfulExit 3 4 5 UnsuccessfulExit 6 0% 7+ SuccessPercent Exit%byEntranceRound Lookingattheallpre-2010CVCinvestments: CVCsonlyinvestonceinabout73%ofcases,despitethelikelihoodofexitimprovingwith follow-oninvestments Ofthese1-timeinvestments,nearly2/3rdhavebeeninthe1stor2ndround *Asof5/25/2016;Source:PitchBook 17 Aficklepartner? Corporateculture=flightyCVC CVCscomeinwithaboutadecadeofexperience,andstayaround5years…and thenmoveout,notup “Howlongdoindividualsat yourcompanytypically spendinaCVCrole?” “Whatisthetypicalsubsequentcareerpathfor individualsaftertheyleaveCVCroles?” Percentofresponses 60% R&Dmanagement 50% 40% Product/lineofbusiness management 30% Strategicplanningand finance 20% Leavingthecompany n=36 10% 0% <1 1-2 2-3 3-5 >5 yrs Other 0% 20% 40% Percentofrespondents Source:LuxResearchandInternationalBusinessForum’s“FutureofCorporateVenturing”Survey,2015 60% 18 CVC1.0–Here’swhat’sbroken… ThedesignofCVCtodaydoomstheaverageCVCunittothe perilousfateofthe3Ms: Missedtargets Missedopportunities Madpartners 19 Contents CVC1.0–StateoftheUnion So,whychange? ReflectionsonCVC2.0 20 CVCisascendant,but… Source:<link,link,link> 21 AsustainableCVCunit: Wheredoesventuringfitintheportfolioofbusinessgrowthdrivers? New business Corporate venturing? M&A Novelty Tech scouting R&D Core/ familiar business Early-stage Lab Developmentstage Business development Mature Scale 22 CVCisfundamentallyattractivetoentrepreneurs Source:VCcharacteristicsvaluedbyentrepreneurs(UpfrontVentures) 23 Theinnovationfundingecosystemisevolving InstitutionalVC Corporate venturing Angels Growthequity Government funding Impact investing Publicmarkets Innovation Superangels Crowdfunding Incubators Innovation competitions Micro-VCand emergingventure managers Sovereignwealth anddirect investmentLPs 24 CVCsaredecidedlyskepticalonotherfunding sources “Inthenext5years,whatwillbethemostimportantsourcesoffundingfor emergingtechnologiesrelevanttoyourcompany?” 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% n=38 Highimportance Moderateimportance Lowimportance Notrelevant Source:LuxResearchandInternationalBusinessForum’s“FutureofCorporateVenturing”Survey,2015 25 So,here’swhatCVC2.0shouldlooklike… Focusonlyonaclearstrategicgoal: Findandde-riskearly-stage,newbusinessopportunities BuildconnectionsfortheCVCunitintothecompanythat allowittothrive New business “Howlongdoindividualsat yourcompanytypically spendinaCVCrole?” Corporate venturing? M&A Novelty Tech scouting R&D Business development R&Dmanagement 50% 40% Product/lineofbusiness management 30% Strategicplanningand finance 20% Leavingthecompany 10% n=36 Core/ familiar business 0% Early-stage Lab “Whatisthetypicalsubsequentcareerpathfor individualsaftertheyleaveCVCroles?” 60% Percentofresponses Developmentstage Mature Scale <1 1-2 2-3 3-5 >5 yrs Other 0% 20% 40% 60% Percentofrespondents 26 So,here’swhatCVC2.0shouldlooklike… Dotheobviousstuffconsistently: Aligncorporateventuringstrategywithyouroverallcorporate strategyandstrategicforesighttosolvetheevergreenproblemsof yourcustomers(oftodayandtomorrow) • Investearly,stickaround,andbuildamechanismtoseeitthrough totheexit Ignorethehype–Ifeveryoneelseisalreadyfundingit,youprobably shouldn’t! Takeenoughadvantageofwhatyoucandothat’sdifferent.Ifa differentformofnimblecapitalcangetthejobdone,yourmoneyis likelybetterspentelsewhere 27 Thankyou JaideepRaje ManagingConsultant jaideep.raje@luxresearchinc.com @JaideepRaje LuxResearchB.V.|DeBoelelaan32,1083HJAmsterdam,TheNetherlands|www.luxresearchinc.com