ISCO–08 Volume I
International Standard
Classification of Occupations
Structure, group definitions
and correspondence tables
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS
ISCO-08
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS
ISCO-08
VOLUME 1
STRUCTURE, GROUP DEFINITIONS
AND CORRESPONDENCE TABLES
*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF t (FOFWB
Copyright © International Labour Organization 2012
First published 2012
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Labour Office welcomes such applications.
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International Labour Office
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Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation
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Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of
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PREFACE
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PDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEUPTFSWFBTBNPEFMGPSDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQJOHPSSFWJTJOHUIFJSOBtional occupational classifications. It is fully supported by the international community as an
accepted standard for international labour statistics.
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vii
CONTENTS
PrefaceƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W
Part I. Introductory and Methodological Notes
1. Nature, objectives and development of ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0WFSWJFXPG*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BJOPCKFDUJWFTPG*4$0Ǝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
)JTUPSJDBMCBDLHSPVOEƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0WFSWJFXPGUIFVQEBUJOHQSPDFTTBOEDPOTVMUBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4DPQFPGUIFVQEBUJOHXPSLƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*OEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2. Conceptual framework, design, structure and content of ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6OEFSMZJOHDPODFQUTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions of job and occupationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill level and skill specializationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FmOJUJPOTPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 1Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 2Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 3Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skill Level 4Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"QQMJDBUJPOPGUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTUPUIF*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTGPSXIJDIGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTEJďFSCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTƎ . .
$MBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBOEDPEFTDIFNFƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5IFNBUJDWJFXTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Purpose of the definitionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structure and content of the definitionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3. Major changes between ISCO-88 and ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VNNBSZPGDIBOHFTBOEUIFSFBTPOTGPSUIFNƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BOBHFSJBMBOETVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers, senior officials and legislatorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supervisory occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1SPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMPDDVQBUJPOTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information and communications technology (ICT)Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health services occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TeachersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
7
11
11
11
11
12
12
12
17
17
17
21
21
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Arts, entertainment, design and sports occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engineering professionalsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Specialized administrative occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sub-major and minor group structures for professional and technical occupationsƎ . .
$MFSJDBMTBMFTBOETFSWJDFTPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Office clerksƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupations involved in the provision of information and services to clientsƎ . . . . . .
Sales workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and protective services workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chefs, cooks and food preparation assistantsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTJOBHSJDVMUVSFGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
0DDVQBUJPOTJODSBGUTSFQBJSBOEPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical and electronics trades workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Handicraft workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plant and machine operatorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
*NQSPWFEJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGFMFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTBOEPGPDDVQBUJPOT
QSFEPNJOBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOUƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4. Notes on specific issues and boundary problemsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1VSQPTFPGUIFTFOPUFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#PVOEBSZJTTVFTBďFDUJOHBCSPBETQFDUSVNPGPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Occupations with a broad range of tasks and dutiesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apprentices and traineesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BOBHFSTTVQFSWJTPSTBOEPQFSBUPSTPGCVTJOFTTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers and supervisorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Managers and operators of small businessesƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Size of the organizationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3FMBUFEPDDVQBUJPOTBUEJďFSFOUTLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General principlesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing professionals, associate professionals and personal care workersƎ . . . . . . . .
Early childhood educators and child care workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Traditional and complementary medicine professionals and associate professionalsƎ
Occupations in food preparationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Domestic housekeepers and domestic cleanersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
#PVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJOBHSJDVMUVSFGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTƎ. .
Agricultural production managers, farmers and farm managersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mixed and specialist crop and animal producersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Market-oriented and subsistence workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Skilled farm workers (Major Group 6) and farm labourers (Major Group 9)Ǝ . . . . .
Operation of farm and forestry machineryƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
5. Adapting ISCO-08 for national use and for the production
of internationally comparable dataƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4DFOBSJPTGPSBEBQUBUJPOPG*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMVTFƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"EPQUJOH*4$0EJSFDUMZGPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
%FWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGBOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOCBTFEPO*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . .
.BQQJOHOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTUP*4$0Ǝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$PEJOHUPCPUIUIFOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOBOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49
29
29
29
6. Collection and coding of data for classifications based on ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *OGPSNBUJPOOFFEFEGPSDPEJOHƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Contents
5ZQFTPGRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pre-coded questionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Open-ended questionsƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VHHFTUFERVFTUJPOTSFDPNNFOEFEGPSUFTUJOHBOEGVSUIFSEFWFMPQNFOUƎ . . . . . . .
"TTJHOJOHDMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTUPTVSWFZSFTQPOTFTDPEJOH
Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$PEJOHPGWBHVFBOEJOBEFRVBUFSFTQPOTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BKPS(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPSBOE4VCNBKPS(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS4VCNBKPSBOE.JOPS(SPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS4VCNBKPS.JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
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.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
.BKPS(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFSTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFSTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & '
$PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
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Annexes
4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT3FTPMVUJPO***
Resolution concerning further work on the International Standard
$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Resolution concerning updating the International Standard Classification
PG0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BibliographyƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables
.BQQJOHPG*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTUPTLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.BQQJOHPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTUP*4$&%MFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOƎ . . . . .
/VNCFSTPGHSPVQTBUFBDIMFWFMPG*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT*4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . .
4VCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
*4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4VCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ*4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . .
4VCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT
*4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
PART I
INTRODUCTORY AND METHODOLOGICAL NOTES
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
1. NATURE, OBJECTIVES AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISCO-08
(( ))'
5IF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0
QSPWJEFTBTZTUFN
for classifying and aggregating occupational information obtained by means of statistical cenTVTFTBOETVSWFZTBTXFMMBTGSPNBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFDPSET*UJTBSFWJTJPOPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM
4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0
XIJDIJUTVQFSTFEFT
*4$0JTBGPVSMFWFMIJFSBSDIJDBMMZTUSVDUVSFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOUIBUBMMPXTBMMKPCTJOUIF
XPSMEUPCFDMBTTJmFEJOUPVOJUHSPVQT5IFTFHSPVQTGPSNUIFNPTUEFUBJMFEMFWFMPGUIF
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBOEBSFBHHSFHBUFEJOUPNJOPSHSPVQTTVCNBKPSHSPVQTBOE
ƎNBKPSHSPVQTCBTFEPOUIFJSTJNJMBSJUZJOUFSNTPGUIFTLJMMMFWFMBOETLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOSFRVJSFEGPSUIFKPCT5IJTBMMPXTUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGSFMBUJWFMZEFUBJMFEJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMF
EBUBBTXFMMBTTVNNBSZJOGPSNBUJPOGPSPOMZHSPVQTBUUIFIJHIFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPO
5IFDMBTTJmDBUJPOXBTBEPQUFECZBUSJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTPO
VQEBUJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0
IFMEGSPNUP
%FDFNCFS5IJTNFFUJOHXBTDPOWFOFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM
-BCPVS0ĐDFJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIBSFTPMVUJPOJOPGUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT*$-4
*OUIJTSFTPMVUJPOFOEPSTFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZ
JO.BSDIUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF*-0
XBTSFRVFTUFEUPVQEBUF*4$0CZMBUF
BOEDPOWFOFBUSJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTUPBEPQUUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOBOENBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZ*-0UIFGVMMUFYUPGUIFSFTPMVUJPO
JTQSPWJEFEJO"OOFY
5IFSFTPMVUJPOPGUIF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTXBTFOEPSTFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZJO.BSDI
*UXBTBMTPQSFTFOUFEUPCPUIUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOBUJUTUITFTTJPOJO'FCSVBSZBOEUIF&JHIUFFOUI*$-4IFMEGSPN/PWFNCFSUP%FDFNCFS
*4$0JTUIVTGVMMZTVQQPSUFECZUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNNVOJUZBTBOBDDFQUFETUBOEBSEGPS
international labour statistics.
&BDIHSPVQJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTEFTJHOBUFECZBUJUMFBOEDPEFOVNCFSBOEJTBTTPDJBUFE
XJUIBEFmOJUJPOUIBUTQFDJmFTUIFTDPQFPGUIFHSPVQ5IFEFmOJUJPOTBMTPTVNNBSJ[FUIF
NBJOUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFEJOPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIFHSPVQBOEQSPWJEFBMJTUPG
UIFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJODMVEFEPSJOUIFDBTFPGVOJUHSPVQTFYBNQMFTPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOT
5IF*4$0IJFSBSDIJDBMTUSVDUVSFDPNQSJTJOHUIFHSPVQUJUMFTBOEDPEFTJTQSFTFOUFEJO
1BSU**1BSU***QSFTFOUTUIFDPNQMFUFEFmOJUJPOTPGBMM*4$0VOJUHSPVQTNJOPSHSPVQT
sub-major groups and major groups.
5IJTJOUSPEVDUJPOEFTDSJCFTUIF*4$0EFWFMPQNFOUQSPDFTTJUTIJTUPSZDPODFQUVBMCBTJT
TUSVDUVSFBOEPUIFSNFUIPEPMPHJDBMDPOTJEFSBUJPOT(FOFSBMBEWJDFJTBMTPQSPWJEFEPOUIF
BQQMJDBUJPOPG*4$0JOEBUBDPMMFDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTJODMVEJOHEJTDVTTJPO
on some of the more difficult distinctions made between categories.
5IFNBJOEJďFSFODFTCFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BOEUIFSFBTPOTGPSUIFTFEJďFSFODFT
BSFTVNNBSJ[FEJO$IBQUFSƎCFMPX"EFUBJMFETQFDJmDBUJPOPGUIFDPSSFTQPOEFODFCFUXFFO
UIFPMEBOEOFXDMBTTJmDBUJPOTJTQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*7XIJDIDPNQSJTFTDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFT
JO*4$0DPEFPSEFSBOE*4$0DPEFPSEFS
7PMVNF Index of occupational titlesQSPWJEFTTVQQMFNFOUBSZJOGPSNBUJPOPOUIFPDDVQBUJPOT
included in each group, linking real job titles used in the world of work with the categories in the
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PGOBUJPOBMJOEFYFTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTXIFSFBMJHONFOUXJUI*4$0JTSFRVJSFE7PMVNFƎ
JTBSFQMBDFNFOUGPSUIFJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTQSFTFOUFEBUUIFCBDLPGUIF*4$0QVCMJDBUJPOBOEJODMVEFTEJHJU*4$0BOE*4$0DPEFTGPSFBDIPDDVQBUJPOBMEFTDSJQUPS
"MMPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPODPOUBJOFEJO7PMVNFTBOEJTBWBJMBCMFPOUIF*4$0XFCTJUFIUUQ
XXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUJTDPJOEFYIUN*UJTQMBOOFEUIBUUIJTJOGPSNBUJPOXJMM
CFTVQQMFNFOUFECZBO*4$0Implementation guideUIBUXJMMQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEHVJEBODF
POBEBQUJOH*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMVTFBOEGPSUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMF
information.
3
4
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(* $!)
(MPCBMJ[BUJPOPGUIFMBCPVSNBSLFUIBTJODSFBTFEUIFEFNBOEGPSJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBGPSCPUITUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQVSQPTFT*4$0BJNTUP
TBUJTGZUIJTEFNBOECZQSPWJEJOH
B
BDPOUFNQPSBSZBOESFMFWBOUCBTJTGPSUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHDPNQBSJTPOBOEFYDIBOHFPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOT
C
BVTFGVMNPEFMGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMBOESFHJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOT
and
D
BTZTUFNUIBUDBOCFVTFEEJSFDUMZJODPVOUSJFTUIBUIBWFOPUEFWFMPQFEUIFJSPXOOBUJPOBM
classifications.
*4$0TFFLTUPGBDJMJUBUFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOTCZQSPWJEJOH
TUBUJTUJDJBOTXJUIBGSBNFXPSLUPNBLFJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBBWBJMable, and by allowing international occupational data to be produced in a form that can be
VTFGVMGPSSFTFBSDIBTXFMMBTGPSTQFDJmDEFDJTJPONBLJOHBOEBDUJPOPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUJFTTVDI
as those connected with international migration or job placement.
*UTIPVMECFFNQIBTJ[FEUIBUXIJMFTFSWJOHBTBNPEFM*4$0JTOPUJOUFOEFEUPSFQMBDFBOZFYJTUJOHOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTBTUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTPG
JOEJWJEVBMDPVOUSJFTTIPVMEGVMMZSFnFDUCPUIUIFTUSVDUVSFPGUIFOBUJPOBMMBCPVSNBSLFUBOE
JOGPSNBUJPOOFFETGPSOBUJPOBMMZSFMFWBOUQVSQPTFT)PXFWFSDPVOUSJFTXIPTFPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBSFBMJHOFEUP*4$0JODPODFQUBOETUSVDUVSFXJMMmOEJUFBTJFSUPEFWFMPQ
the procedures to make their occupational statistics internationally comparable.
5IFSFGPSFUIFJEFBMTJUVBUJPOJTUIBUDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUBSFUBJMPSFEUPNFFUCPUIOBUJPOBMBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTTFF$IBQUFSƎ
*UJTSFDPHOJ[FE
IPXFWFSUIBUTPNFDPVOUSJFTNBZOPUIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPEFWFMPQOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT
JOUIFTIPSUUPNFEJVNUFSN*OUIFTFDJSDVNTUBODFTJUJTBEWJTBCMFGPSDPVOUSJFTJOJUJBMMZUP
GPDVTMJNJUFESFTPVSDFTPOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUPPMTUPTVQQPSUJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG*4$0JO
UIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUGPSFYBNQMFBOBUJPOBMJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT
$MBTTJmDBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOTBSFVTFEJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTGPSUIFDPMMFDUJPOBOEEJTTFNJOBUJPOPGTUBUJTUJDTGSPNTPVSDFTTVDIBTQPQVMBUJPODFOTVTFTMBCPVSGPSDFTVSWFZTBOE
PUIFSIPVTFIPMETVSWFZTFNQMPZFSTVSWFZTBOEPUIFSTPVSDFT5IFZBSFBMTPVTFECZHPWFSONFOUTBOEDPNQBOJFTJOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIKPCWBDBODJFTFEVDBUJPOBM
planning, reporting of industrial accidents, administration of workers’ compensation, and the
management of employment-related migration.
*OPSEFSUPTBUJTGZUIFGVMMSBOHFPGVTFSSFRVJSFNFOUTJNQMJFECZUIFBQQMJDBUJPOTPVUMJOFE
BCPWFNBOZDPVOUSJFTXJMMXJTIUPQSPWJEFJOUIFJSOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTmOFSTUSVDUVSBM
BOEEFmOJUJPOBMEFUBJMTUIBOUIPTFDPOUBJOFEJO*4$0*OOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTCBTFE
PO*4$0UIJTDBOCFBDIJFWFEFJUIFSCZEJWJEJOHTPNFVOJUHSPVQTJOUPUXPPSNPSFTNBMMFS
VOJUHSPVQTPSCZQSPWJEJOHNPSFEFUBJMFEPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTBUBmGUIIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMJO
UIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO*ODFSUBJODBTFTDPVOUSJFTNBZBMTPXJTIUPJODMVEFEFTDSJQUJWFPS
DPEFEJOGPSNBUJPOPOKPCDPOUFOUTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUTMJOLBHFTUPOBUJPOBMDPNQFUFODZGSBNFXPSLTBOEEFUBJMFEPDDVQBUJPOBMEFTDSJQUJPOT5IJTUZQFPGJOGPSNBUJPONBZCFPGJOUFSFTU
GPSXBHFTFUUMFNFOUTWPDBUJPOBMHVJEBODFBOEUSBJOJOHEFWFMPQNFOUPGWPDBUJPOBMUSBJOJOH
QSPHSBNNFTKPCQMBDFNFOUTFSWJDFTPSBOBMZTJTPGPDDVQBUJPOTQFDJmDNPSCJEJUZBOENPSUBMJUZCVUJTCFZPOEUIFTDPQFPG*4$0
*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBUBMUIPVHIVTFGVMJOGBDJMJUBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTUBOEBSEJOGPSNBUJPOGPSEFDJTJPONBLJOHPOPDDVQBUJPOBMJTTVFT*4$0JTOPUBGSBNFXPSLGPSBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFHVMBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOT5IFEFTJHOBUJPOTFNQMPZFEBOEUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPG
EFTDSJQUJWFBOEEFmOJUJPOBMNBUFSJBMJO*4$0EPOPUJNQMZUIFFYQSFTTJPOPGBOZPQJOJPO
XIBUTPFWFSPOUIFQBSUPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFDPODFSOJOHUIFMFHBMPSSFHVMBUPSZ
status of any occupational group.
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
(+ /$23
5IFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTHPFTCBDL
many decades and has always been closely connected with the work of the International Conference of Labour Statisticians, which meets under the auspices of the International Labour
0SHBOJ[BUJPO5IFOFFEGPSBOJOUFSOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSEDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTXBTEJTDVTTFEBTFBSMZBTBUUIFmSTU*$-4*-0BOE3FTPMVUJPOƎQBSBƎ
8PSLUPEFWFMPQ*4$0XBTJOJUJBUFEJOBUUIF4JYUI*$-4BOEUIFmSTUQPTJUJWFTUFQ
UPXBSETJUTFTUBCMJTINFOUXBTUIFBEPQUJPOPGBQSPWJTJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGOJOFNBKPSHSPVQT
CZUIF4FWFOUI*$-4JO*OUIF*-0QVCMJTIFEUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG
0DDVQBUJPOTGPS.JHSBUJPOBOE&NQMPZNFOU1MBDFNFOUXJUIEFUBJMFEEFTDSJQUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOTCBTFEPOUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGFJHIUJOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFT"UUIF&JHIUI
*$-4
BQSPWJTJPOBMMJTUPGNJOPSHSPVQTXBTBQQSPWFE5IF/JOUI*$-4
DPNpleted the work by endorsing the major, minor and unit groups of the first ISCO, which was
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/JOUI*$-4UIBU*4$0XPVMEOFFEUPCFSFWJTFEBGUFSBDFSUBJOUJNF5IF&MFWFOUI*$-4
DPOTJEFSFEBOEBEPQUFEBSFWJTFEFEJUJPOPG*4$0*4$0
*4$0XBTTVQFSTFEFECZ*4$0BEPQUFEJOCZUIF'PVSUFFOUI*$-4*4$0
SFQSFTFOUFEBTJHOJmDBOUCSFBLGSPNUIFUXPQSFWJPVTWFSTJPOTJOUIBUJUVTFEUIFDPODFQUTPG
TLJMMMFWFMBOETLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOBTDSJUFSJBUPBSSBOHFTJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOTJOUPQSPHSFTTJWFMZ
MBSHFSHSPVQT5IFQSFWJPVTWFSTJPOTPG*4$0BTXFMMBTNBOZOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBUUIBU
UJNFEJEOPUVTFUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMUPEJTUJOHVJTICFUXFFOHSPVQTBUUIFNPTUBHHSFHBUF
MFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO0DDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTBUUIFUJNFIBEBTUSPOHFSGPDVTPOUIF
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTQSPEVDFEBOEXFSFGSFRVFOUMZRVJUFTJNJMBSJOTUSVDUVSFUPJOEVTUSJBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUJFT
4JODFJUTBEPQUJPO*4$0IBTCFFOXJEFMZVTFEBTUIFCBTJTGPSEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBM
and multinational classifications and for the dissemination of international data classified
CZPDDVQBUJPO&BSMZJOUIFmSTUEFDBEFPGUIFTUDFOUVSZJUCFDBNFDMFBSIPXFWFSUIBU
UIFSFXBTBOFFEUPVQEBUF*4$0UPSFnFDUDIBOHFTJOUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFPGUIF
workforce, as well as to address a number of problems that had been identified during its use
JOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOT5IFSFXFSFQBSUJDVMBSDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFOFFEUPSFnFDU
DIBOHFTSFTVMUJOHGSPNUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDInology on the workforce.
"UUIFUI4FTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOJO.BSDIUIF*-0
XBTBTLFEUPEFWFMPQBUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFVQEBUJOHPG*4$0UIBUXPVMEBMMPXTVĐDJFOUUJNF
GPSUIFVQEBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOPSOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPGJUUPCFBWBJMBCMFGPSVTFJOUIF
SPVOEPGOBUJPOBMQPQVMBUJPODFOTVTFT6/
*O%FDFNCFSUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*$-4
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UIFXPSLUPCFEPOFBOESFRVFTUFE*-0
UIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*-0UP
ensure that the ILO, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Occupations
*4$0
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(1) undertake the research and consultations necessary to formulate the modifications and updates
PG*4$0UIBUBSFOFDFTTBSZUPFOTVSFUIBUJUDBODPOUJOVFUPTFSWFBTBHPPENPEFMGPSOBUJPOBM
PDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUPCFVTFEGPSTUBUJTUJDTBTXFMMBTGPSDMJFOUSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT
(2) complete this work not later than the end of 2007 for the results to be taken into account in
national preparations for the majority of population censuses that are to be undertaken in the
2010 round.1
1 5IFGVMMUFYUPGUIFSFTPMVUJPOJTSFQSPEVDFEJO"OOFY
5
6
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(4
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3
22. In conducting the work to update ISCO, the ILO consulted as widely as possible with
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PG*4$0XBTJOGPSNFECZBSFQPSUDPNNJTTJPOFECZUIF*-0QSFTFOUJOHBSHVNFOUTGPSBOE
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JOBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFT#VEMFOEFS
.BOZPGUIFJTTVFTSBJTFEJOUIJTSFQPSUXFSFGVSUIFSFYQMPSFEBMPOHXJUIPUIFSTCZNFBOTPGUXPRVFTUJPOOBJSFTUIBUXFSFTFOUUPBMMDPVOUSJFTUISPVHIUIFJSNJOJTUSJFTPGMBCPVSOBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDBMJOTUJUVUFTFNQMPZNFOUTFSWJDFT
WPDBUJPOBMUSBJOJOHJOTUJUVUFTBOEFNQMPZFSTBOEXPSLFSTPSHBOJ[BUJPOT4VDDFTTJWFESBGUT
PGUIFVQEBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFXFSFTFOUGPSDPNNFOU5IF*-0BMTPDPOTVMUFEXJUIB
range of specialized agencies, workers’ and employers’ organizations, and stakeholders with
an interest in those occupational areas where most updating was needed.
"OJNQPSUBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLXBTUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUPGB5FDIOJDBM&YQFSU(SPVQ
GPS6QEBUJOH*4$05&(*4$0
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VQEBUJOHXPSL5IJTHSPVQDPNQSJTJOHFYQFSUTJOPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOGSPNBMMSFHJPOTPG
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UIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG*4$05IFTFNFFUJOHTXFSFTVQQMFNFOUFECZUIFVTFPGPOHPJOHFMFDtronic discussions.
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y DPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTWFSZEFUBJMFEGPSTPNFUFDIOJDBMBOENBOVGBDUVSJOHPDDVQBUJPOTCVUIBENVDIMFTTEFUBJMFTQFDJBMMZBUJOUFSNFEJBUFMFWFMTPGBHHSFHBUJPOGPS
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XFSFGFNBMF
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y UIFOFFEGPSJNQSPWFEDPWFSBHFPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFJOGPSNBMTFDUPS
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y UIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIFNBUJDPSBMUFSOBUJWF
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y UIFOFFEUPSFGSFTIBOEVQEBUFEFmOJUJPOTPGBMMDBUFHPSJFTBOE
y UIFOFFEGPSUIF*4$0JOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTUPCFJNQSPWFEBOEVQEBUFE
5IFmSTUFYQMPSBUPSZRVFTUJPOOBJSFPOVQEBUJOH*4$0TPVHIUBEWJDFPOBOVNCFSPG
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the amended classification structure was adopted as the International Standard Classification
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circumstances, it would not be possible to impose strict guidelines on the size of groups.
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where necessary, to support aggregation of data according to a set of proposed thematic
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definitions of all groups in the classification that were new or modified, to update and refresh
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7
8
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(6 3
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were not capable of standing on their own.
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groups.
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the main tasks typically performed in an occupational group, or whether all tasks were
to be performed in all jobs classified in the group.
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(7 9
5IFFOUSJFTJOUIF*4$0Index of occupational titles7PMVNF
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XIFSFQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFE
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
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PGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO
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y to be used directly to assign responses in statistical collections to ISCO in situations
XIFSFOPOBUJPOBMJOEFYFYJTUTBOEXIFSFDPVOUSJFTBSFOPUBCMFUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBM
JOEFYJOBEWBODFPGEBUBQSPDFTTJOH2
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UIF5&(*4$0POBQSPDFTTUPBEESFTTUIFTFDPODFSOTBOEQSPEVDFBOJOEFYGPS*4$0
VTJOHUIF*4$0JOEFYBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUCVUESBXJOHPOUFSNTVTFEJOBSBOHFPGOBUJPOBM
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when occupation titles alone relate to more than one ISCO unit group.
5IF*4$0Index of occupational titlesJTQVCMJTIFEBT*4$07PMVNFJOBMQIBCFUJDBMPSEFSBOEJODPEFPSEFSGPSCPUI*4$0BOE*4$0*UNBZCFPCUBJOFEJOFMFDUSPOJD
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TFOEJOHBOFNBJMUP*4$0!JMPPSH*UNBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
OBUJPOBMDPEJOHJOEFYFTXJUIPVUCSFBDIPG*-0DPQZSJHIU
2 "TUIFSFBSFXJEFWBSJBUJPOTJOUIFVTBHFBOENFBOJOHPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUFSNJOPMPHZFWFOCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT
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9
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
2. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK, DESIGN, STRUCTURE
AND CONTENT OF ISCO-08
*( %;3
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5IFGSBNFXPSLVTFEGPSUIFEFTJHOBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOPG*4$0JTCBTFEPOUXPNBJO
DPODFQUTUIFDPODFQUPGjob, and the concept of skill.
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" jobJTEFmOFEJO*4$0BTiBTFUPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFEPSNFBOUUPCFQFSGPSNFECZPOFQFSTPOJODMVEJOHGPSBOFNQMPZFSPSJOTFMGFNQMPZNFOUw
Occupation SFGFSTUPUIFLJOEPGXPSLQFSGPSNFEJOBKPC5IFDPODFQUPGoccupation is
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IFMEBTFDPOEKPCBGVUVSFKPCPSBKPCQSFWJPVTMZIFME
5MKNNNGXGNCPFUMKNNURGEKCNK\CVKQP
SkillJTEFmOFEBTUIFBCJMJUZUPDBSSZPVUUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBHJWFOKPC'PSUIFQVSQPTFTPG*4$0UXPEJNFOTJPOTPGTLJMMBSFVTFEUPBSSBOHFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUPHSPVQT5IFTF
are skill level and skill specialization.
Skill levelJTEFmOFEBTBGVODUJPOPGUIFDPNQMFYJUZBOESBOHFPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTUPCFQFSGPSNFEJOBOPDDVQBUJPO4LJMMMFWFMJTNFBTVSFEPQFSBUJPOBMMZCZDPOTJEFSJOHPOFPSNPSFPG
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6/&4$0
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Skill specializationJTDPOTJEFSFEJOUFSNTPGGPVSDPODFQUT
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sub-major groups, primarily on the basis of aspects of skill specialization. In the case of
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11
12
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** 2)
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TPNFKPCTCBTJDTLJMMTJOMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZNBZCFSFRVJSFE*GSFRVJSFEUIFTFTLJMMTXPVME
not be a major part of the work.
'PSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎDPNQMFUJPOPGQSJNBSZ
FEVDBUJPOPSUIFmSTUTUBHFPGCBTJDFEVDBUJPO*4$&%-FWFMƎ
NBZCFSFRVJSFE"TIPSU
QFSJPEPGPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZCFSFRVJSFEGPSTPNFKPCT
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFPĐDFDMFBOFSTGSFJHIUIBOEMFSTHBSEFO
labourers and kitchen assistants.
5MKNN.GXGN|
0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUBTLTTVDIBTPQFSBUJOH
NBDIJOFSZBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUESJWJOHWFIJDMFTNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBM
BOENFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOENBOJQVMBUJPOPSEFSJOHBOETUPSBHFPGJOGPSNBUJPO
'PSBMNPTUBMMPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUIFBCJMJUZUPSFBEJOGPSNBUJPOTVDIBTTBGFUZ
instructions, to make written records of work completed, and to accurately perform simple
BSJUINFUJDBMDBMDVMBUJPOTJTFTTFOUJBM.BOZPDDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFSFMBUJWFMZ
BEWBODFEMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZTLJMMTBOEHPPEJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT*OTPNF
PDDVQBUJPOTUIFTFTLJMMTBSFSFRVJSFEGPSBNBKPSQBSUPGUIFXPSL.BOZPDDVQBUJPOTBUUIJT
TLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFBIJHIMFWFMPGNBOVBMEFYUFSJUZ
5IFLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM
-FWFMƎBSFHFOFSBMMZPCUBJOFEUISPVHIDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFmSTUTUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO
*4$&%-FWFMƎ
4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSFUIFDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFTFDPOETUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO*4$&%-FWFMƎ
XIJDINBZJODMVEFBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGTQFDJBMJ[FEWPDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOH4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSFDPNQMFUJPOPG
WPDBUJPOTQFDJmDFEVDBUJPOVOEFSUBLFOBGUFSDPNQMFUJPOPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO*4$&%
-FWFMƎ
*OTPNFDBTFTFYQFSJFODFBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJUVUFGPSUIFGPSNBM
education.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFCVUDIFSTCVTESJWFSTTFDSFUBSJFTBDDPVOUT
clerks, sewing machinists, dressmakers, shop sales assistants, police officers, hairdressers,
CVJMEJOHFMFDUSJDJBOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJDT
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
5MKNN.GXGN|
0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFYUFDIOJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFBOFYUFOTJWFCPEZPGGBDUVBMUFDIOJDBMBOEQSPDFEVSBMLOPXMFEHF
JOBTQFDJBMJ[FEmFME&YBNQMFTPGTQFDJmDUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJODMVEFFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUI
IFBMUITBGFUZBOESFMBUFESFHVMBUJPOTQSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEFTUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPG
NBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDQSPKFDUTDPPSEJOBUJOHTVQFSWJTJOHDPOUSPMMJOHBOE
TDIFEVMJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTBOEQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTJOTVQQPSUPG
professionals.
0DDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFBIJHIMFWFMPGMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZBOE
XFMMEFWFMPQFEJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT5IFTFTLJMMTNBZJODMVEFUIFBCJMJUZUP
VOEFSTUBOEDPNQMFYXSJUUFONBUFSJBMQSFQBSFGBDUVBMSFQPSUTBOEDPNNVOJDBUFWFSCBMMZJO
difficult circumstances.
5IFLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM
-FWFMƎBSFVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGTUVEZBUBIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPOGPSB
QFSJPEPGoZFBSTGPMMPXJOHDPNQMFUJPOPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO*4$&%-FWFMƎC
*O
TPNFDBTFTFYUFOTJWFSFMFWBOUXPSLFYQFSJFODFBOEQSPMPOHFEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJtute for the formal education.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFTIPQNBOBHFSTNFEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOTMFHBMTFDSFUBSJFTDPNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTEJBHOPTUJDNFEJDBMSBEJPHSBQIFST
computer support technicians, and broadcasting and recording technicians.
5MKNN.GXGN|
0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFDPNQMFYQSPCMFNTPMWJOHEFDJTJPONBLJOHBOEDSFBUJWJUZCBTFEPOBOFYUFOTJWFCPEZPGUIFPSFUJDBM
BOEGBDUVBMLOPXMFEHFJOBTQFDJBMJ[FEmFME5IFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEUZQJDBMMZJODMVEFBOBMZTJT
BOESFTFBSDIUPFYUFOEUIFCPEZPGIVNBOLOPXMFEHFJOBQBSUJDVMBSmFMEEJBHOPTJTBOE
treatment of disease, imparting knowledge to others, and design of structures or machinery
and of processes for construction and production.
0DDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFFYUFOEFEMFWFMTPGMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZ
TPNFUJNFTBUBWFSZIJHIMFWFMBOEFYDFMMFOUJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT5IFTFTLJMMT
VTVBMMZJODMVEFUIFBCJMJUZUPVOEFSTUBOEDPNQMFYXSJUUFONBUFSJBMBOEDPNNVOJDBUFDPNQMFY
ideas in media such as books, images, performances, reports and oral presentations.
5IFLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM
-FWFMƎBSFVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGTUVEZBUBIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPOGPSB
QFSJPEPGoZFBSTMFBEJOHUPUIFBXBSEPGBmSTUEFHSFFPSIJHIFSRVBMJmDBUJPO*4$&%
-FWFMƎBPSIJHIFS
*OTPNFDBTFTFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJUVUFGPSUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOPSNBZCFSFRVJSFEJOBEEJUJPOUPGPSNBMFEVDBUJPO*O
NBOZDBTFTBQQSPQSJBUFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBSFBOFTTFOUJBMSFRVJSFNFOUGPSFOUSZUPUIF
occupation.
0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHNBOBHFSTDJWJMFOHJneers, secondary school teachers, medical practitioners, musicians, operating theatre nurses
and computer systems analysts.
*+ <
2)=!3
5IFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOUIFUFO*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTBOEUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTJTTVNNBSJ[FEJOUBCMF8JUIJO.BKPS(SPVQPDDVQBUJPOTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ
3FUBJM BOE 0UIFS 4FSWJDFT .BOBHFSTBSFBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ"MMPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS
(SPVQBSFBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ8JUIJO.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOTFBDIPGUIF
UISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJTBUBEJďFSFOUTLJMMMFWFM
13
14
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Table 1. Mapping of ISCO-08 major groups to skill levels
ISCO-08 major groups
.BOBHFST
Skill level
2 Professionals
5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
2
9 Elementary Occupations
1
"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT
*OUIPTFDBTFTXIFSFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFVTFEBTQBSUPGUIF
NFBTVSFNFOUPGUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPOUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFEFmOFEJOUFSNTPG
*4$&%"NBQQJOHCFUXFFO*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTBOEMFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOJO*4$&%JTQSPWJEFEJOUBCMF
Table 2. Mapping of the four ISCO-08 skill levels to ISCED-97 levels of education ³
ISCO-08 skill level ISCED-97 groups
4FDPOETUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPOMFBEJOHUPBOBEWBODFESFTFBSDIRVBMJGJDBUJPO
B 'JSTUTUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPOTUEFHSFFNFEJVNEVSBUJPO
C 'JSTUTUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPOTIPSUPSNFEJVNEVSBUJPO
2
1PTUTFDPOEBSZOPOUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO
6QQFSTFDPOEBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
-PXFSTFDPOEBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
1
1SJNBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
5IFVTFPG*4$&%DBUFHPSJFTUPBTTJTUJOEFmOJOHUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTEPFTOPUJNQMZUIBU
UIFTLJMMTOFDFTTBSZUPQFSGPSNUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBHJWFOKPCDBOCFBDRVJSFEPOMZUISPVHI
GPSNBMFEVDBUJPO5IFTLJMMTNBZCFBOEPGUFOBSFBDRVJSFEUISPVHIJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOHBOE
FYQFSJFODF*OBEEJUJPOJUTIPVMECFFNQIBTJ[FEUIBUUIFGPDVTJO*4$0JTPOUIFTLJMMT
SFRVJSFEUPDBSSZPVUUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBOPDDVQBUJPOoBOEOPUPOXIFUIFSBXPSLFS
employed in a particular occupation is more or less skilled than another worker in the same
occupation.
'PSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFUIVTPOMZPOFDPNQPOFOUPGUIFNFBTVSFNFOUPGTLJMMMFWFMBOETIPVMECFTFFOBTJOEJDBUJWF5IFNPTUJNQPSUBOUEFUFSNJOBOUPG
TLJMMMFWFMJTUIFOBUVSFPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOJOSFMBUJPOUPUIF
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTEFmOFEGPSFBDITLJMMMFWFM*ODPOTJEFSJOHUIFTFUBTLTIPXFWFSJUTIPVME
CFOPUFEUIBUUIFMFWFMPGHFOFSJDTLJMMTUIPTFTLJMMTUIBUBSFOPUTQFDJmDUPBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQBOEBSFSFRVJSFEGPSNBOZKPCT
NBZEJďFSTJHOJmDBOUMZCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOT
EVFUPUIFOBUVSFPGUIFKPC'PSFYBNQMFJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ
NBZSFRVJSFBIJHIFSMFWFMPGJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMTUIBOTPGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSTBU
4LJMM-FWFMƎNBJOMZEVFUPEJďFSFODFTJOOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFE
4JODFUIFFOUJUZDMBTTJmFEJTUIFKPCOPUUIFQFSTPOXIPIPMETUIFKPCJUJTOPUSFMFWBOU
UPDPOTJEFSUIFTLJMMTPSRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZUIFQFSTPOJOPSEFSUPDMBTTJGZUIFKPC*UJTOPU
OFDFTTBSZGPSBQFSTPOUPIPMERVBMJmDBUJPOTBUBQBSUJDVMBSMFWFMJOPSEFSGPSUIFJSKPCUPCF
DMBTTJmFEBUBQBSUJDVMBS*4$0TLJMMMFWFM5IVTGPSFYBNQMFBQFSTPOXIPJTFNQMPZFEJO
BKPCUIBUSFRVJSFTUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTPGBCSJDLMBZFSTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU
(SPVQ#SJDLMBZFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFSTXIFUIFSPSOPUUIBUQFSTPOIPMETGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBTBCSJDLMBZFSPSJTBHPPECBEPSJOEJďFSFOUCSJDLMBZFS4JNJMBSMZBQFSTPOXIP
3 "UUIFUJNFPGQVCMJDBUJPOJUJTVOEFSTUPPEUIBUUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$&%NBZCFDPNQMFUFEJO8IJMTUUIJT
XPVMEOPUJNQMZBOZDIBOHFJOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFO*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTUIF*-0XJMMQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
BCPVUUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOBOZOFX*4$&%MFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOBOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
JTFNQMPZFEJOBKPCUIBUSFRVJSFTUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTPGBWFUFSJOBSJBOTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ7FUFSJOBSJBOTXIFUIFSPSOPUUIBUQFSTPOIPMETGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBTBWFUFSJOBSJBOPSJTDPNQFUFOUUPQFSGPSNUIFTFUBTLT
'JOBMMZJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMJTBQQMJFECZDPOTJEFSJOHUIF
MFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTSFRVJSFEGPSentryMFWFMKPCTJO
BQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQ4PNFJOEJWJEVBMTFNQMPZFEJOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBUB
QBSUJDVMBSTLJMMMFWFMNBZUIFSFGPSFQPTTFTTIJHIFSPSMPXFSTLJMMT5IFMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFE
GPSNPSFTFOJPSKPCTJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPONBZBMTPCFIJHIFSUIBOUIBUSFRVJSFEGPSUIF
occupation as a whole.
*4 '=
>
=$'
"QBSUJDVMBSMZTJHOJmDBOUDIBOHFJOUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMUPUIF
EFTJHOPG*4$0SFnFDUTUIFQSJODJQMFUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPG
UIFTBNFUBTLTTIPVMEBMXBZTCFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNFQMBDFFWFOJGUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBM
RVBMJmDBUJPOTSFRVJSFEPSIFMENBZEJďFSGSPNPOFDPVOUSZUPBOPUIFS
"NBKPSQSPCMFNJEFOUJmFECZVTFSTPG*4$0SFMBUFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFEUIF
QFSGPSNBODFPGTJNJMBSUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPSDPOUFOU
CVUIBEBEJďFSFOUIJHIFSPSMPXFS
TLJMM
MFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUBTNFBTVSFEJOQBSUJDVMBSDPVOUSJFTCBTFEPOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBMRVBMJmDBUJPOT5IJTJTCFDBVTFHJWFOEJďFSFODFTJOOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTUIFTBNFPDDVQBUJPO
SFRVJSJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGCSPBEMZUIFTBNFTFUPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTDBOCFVOEFSUBLFOCZJOEJWJEVBMTXJUIEJďFSFOUMFWFMTPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOXJUIPVUBďFDUJOHUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFE
for competent performance of the tasks.4
5IF*4$0HVJEFMJOFTSFDPNNFOEFEUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTXJUIIJHIFSPSMPXFSTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUUIBOUIPTFBTTJHOFEJO*4$0CFDMBTTJmFEUPUIFNBKPSHSPVQ
DPSSFTQPOEJOHUPUIFTLJMMMFWFMUIBUXBTSFRVJSFEGPSTVDIKPCTJOUIFDPVOUSZDPODFSOFE5IJT
approach tended to reduce international comparability, as occupations with similar content in
UFSNTPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXFSFDMBTTJmFEJOEJďFSFOU*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTEFQFOEJOHPO
UIFDPVOUSZ5IJTXBTQBSUJDVMBSMZUIFDBTFXIFOTLJMMMFWFMXBTJOUFSQSFUFEQSJNBSJMZJOUFSNT
PGUIFMFWFMPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFEJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU
5XPPGUIFNPTUPCWJPVTDBTFTXIFSFUIJTXBTBQSPCMFNJO*4$0SFMBUFEUPUIFUSFBUment of nurses and primary and pre-primary school teachers. In some countries, nurses and
UFBDIFSTSFRVJSFBVOJWFSTJUZEFHSFFXIJMFJOPUIFSTUIFZEPOPU"UUIFUJNF*4$0XBT
BEPQUFEUIJTTJUVBUJPOXBTSFTPMWFECZBTTJHOJOHUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTUPQBSBMMFMNJOPSHSPVQT
JO.BKPS(SPVQTBOE5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTXFSFUPCFVTFEBMUFSOBUJWFMZUIBUJT
DPVOUSJFTXFSFUPDMBTTJGZBMMUFBDIFSTBOEBMMOVSTFTFJUIFSJO.BKPS(SPVQPSJO.BKPS
(SPVQFYDFQUJODBTFTXIFSFUIFSFXFSFSFBMEJďFSFODFTXJUIJOUIFDPVOUSZJOUIFUBTLTBOE
EVUJFTQFSGPSNFE(JWFOUIBU*4$0EFTDSJQUJPOTGPSUFBDIFSTBOEOVSTFTXFSFJEFOUJDBM
in both major groups, it is understandable that a number of countries made the distinction
CFUXFFOQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMXPSLFSTPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFM
PGUIFKPCIPMEFSPSPGUIFUZQJDBMFEVDBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTJOUIFDPVOUSZBOEOPUPOUIF
basis of the tasks and duties actually performed.
'PS*4$0UIJTQSPCMFNJTBEESFTTFECZHJWJOHKPCDPOUFOUJFUBTLTBOEEVUJFT
QSJPSJUZPWFSOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT*OPUIFSXPSETPDDVQBUJPOTUIBU
JOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGCSPBEMZUIFTBNFTFUTPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBSFBMXBZTDMBTTJmFEJO
UIFTBNFDBUFHPSZJO*4$0FWFOJODBTFTXIFSFOBUJPOBMTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUTNFBTVSFE
JOUFSNTPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBSFEJďFSFOU*UJTIPQFEUIBUUIJTXJMMMFBEUPBOJNQSPWFNFOU
in international comparability.
"TFUPGQSJODJQMFTBOEHVJEFMJOFTXBTEFWFMPQFEUPIFMQEFDJEFXIBUTLJMMMFWFMTIPVMECF
BTTJHOFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTXIFOFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTEJďFSBNPOHDPVOUSJFT
4 *UNBZCFBTTVNFEOFWFSUIFMFTTUIBUNPSFIJHIMZRVBMJmFEPSFYQFSJFODFEJOEJWJEVBMTNJHIUQFSGPSNUIFTBNF
UBTLTXJUIBIJHIFSMFWFMPGDPNQFUFODFUIBOUIPTFXIPBSFMFTTRVBMJmFE
15
16
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5IFTFQSJODJQMFTBSFPVUMJOFECFMPXBOEXFSFBQQMJFEin order of precedence in helping to deUFSNJOFXIFSFJOUIF*4$0TUSVDUVSFDFSUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFE
B
5IFDPNQMFYJUZBOESBOHFPGUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTJOWPMWFEJOUIFPDDVQBUJPOXBTDPOTJEFSFEJOSFMBUJPOUPUIFEFmOJUJPOTGPSFBDITLJMMMFWFMXJUIQBSUJDVMBSSFGFSFODFUPUIF
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIFBDITLJMMMFWFM
C
8IFSFUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTXFSFEJďFSFOUJOPOMZBTNBMMOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFTUIFTLJMMMFWFMXBTEFUFSNJOFEPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFSFRVJSFNFOUTUIBUBQQMJFEJOBMBSHF
majority of countries.
D
8IFSFDPOTJEFSBUJPOPGB
BOEC
BCPWFXBTJODPODMVTJWFJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFO4LJMM
-FWFMTƎBOEPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFEJOTPNFDPVOUSJFTDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFmSTUTUBHF
PGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO*4$&%-FWFMƎ
BOEJOPUIFSDPVOUSJFTDPNQMFUJPOPGQSJNBSZ
FEVDBUJPOPOMZ*4$&%-FWFMƎ
XFSFDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ5IJTBQQSPBDIXBTUBLFO
because, in many highly industrialized countries, completion of the first stage of secondary
FEVDBUJPOJTNPSFPSMFTTVOJWFSTBM*OTVDIDJSDVNTUBODFTUIPTFXIPIBWFOPUDPNQMFUFE
UIFmSTUTUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPONBZOPUCFBCMFUPmOEFNQMPZNFOUJOFWFOUIFNPTU
unskilled of jobs.
E
8IFSFDPOTJEFSBUJPOPGB
C
BOED
BCPWFXBTJODPODMVTJWFUIFTJUVBUJPOUIBUQSFWBJMFE
JOJOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFTXBTHFOFSBMMZVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO
but only where there was a consistent approach across a clear majority of these countries.
'PSFYBNQMFJGBEFHSFFXBTSFRVJSFEGPSFOUSZUPBOPDDVQBUJPOGPSMFTTUIBOIBMGPGUIF
DPVOUSJFTUIBUBSFNFNCFSTPGUIF0SHBOJTBUJPOGPS&DPOPNJD$PPQFSBUJPOBOE%FWFMPQNFOU0&$%
CVUBUXPZFBSEJQMPNBXBTSFRVJSFEJONPTUPUIFSDPVOUSJFTUIFOJUNBZ
IBWFCFFOBQQSPQSJBUFUPBTTJHOUIFPDDVQBUJPOUP4LJMM-FWFMƎ5IFTJ[FPGDPVOUSJFTBT
well as the number of countries was also taken into consideration in making judgements
PGUIJTUZQF5IFSFBTPOGPSBEPQUJOHUIJTBQQSPBDIXBTUIBUUIFQSFWBJMJOHTJUVBUJPOJO
JOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFTXBTDPOTJEFSFEMJLFMZUPFWFOUVBMMZCFDPNFUIFOPSNJOPUIFS
DPVOUSJFT.PSFPWFSUIFIJHIFSMFWFMPGRVBMJmDBUJPOXBTMJLFMZUPCFBSFRVJSFNFOUGPS
many occupational migration purposes.
*5 =
*4$0JTEFTJHOFETPUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTBSFBSSBOHFEJOUPPOFPGVOJUHSPVQTBUUIF
NPTUEFUBJMFEMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ*UJTJOUFOEFEUIBUBMMKPCTJOUIFXPSMEDBO
be assigned to one (and only one) of these unit groups. In general, each unit group is made
VQPGTFWFSBMiPDDVQBUJPOTwUIBUIBWFBIJHIEFHSFFPGTJNJMBSJUZJOUFSNTPGTLJMMMFWFMBOE
skill specialization. Unit groups are in turn arranged into minor groups, minor groups into
TVCNBKPSHSPVQTBOETVCNBKPSHSPVQTJOUPNBKPSHSPVQTCBTFEPOUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFM
BOEPOTVDDFTTJWFMZCSPBEFSBQQMJDBUJPOTPGUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPO
"MMCVUUXPPGUIF*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTDPOUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBUPOMZPOFPGUIFGPVS
*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT"MMPGUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTDPOUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBUPOMZPOFTLJMMMFWFM
5IJTNFBOTUIBUEBUBDMBTTJmFEBUTVCNBKPSNJOPSPSVOJUHSPVQMFWFMPG*4$0DBOCF
BHHSFHBUFECZTLJMMMFWFMPOMZJGEFTJSFE5IJTJTBDIJFWFECZDSFBUJOHUISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
JO.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOTGPSDPNNJTTJPOFEPĐDFSTOPODPNNJTTJPOFE
PĐDFSTBOEiPUIFSSBOLTwBOECZBSSBOHJOHPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTTPUIBU
BMMPDDVQBUJPOTOPUBU4LJMM-FWFMƎBSFJOBTJOHMFTVCNBKPSHSPVQBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ5IJTJTB
EFQBSUVSFGSPN*4$0JOXIJDIPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ-FHJTMBUPST4FOJPS0ĐDJBMT
BOE.BOBHFSTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFTXFSFOPUBTTJHOFEBTLJMMMFWFM
-PPLJOHBUUIFIJFSBSDIJDBMTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0GSPNUIFUPQEPXOFBDIPGUIFUFONBKPS
groups is made up of two or more sub-major groups, which in turn are made up of one or more
NJOPSHSPVQT&BDIPGUIFNJOPSHSPVQTJTNBEFVQPGPOFPSNPSFVOJUHSPVQT&BDI
major group is denoted by a 1-digit code. Each sub-major group is denoted by a 2-digit code,
comprising the major group code plus one digit. In the same way, minor groups are denoted
CZEJHJUDPEFTBOEVOJUHSPVQTCZEJHJUDPEFTDPNQSJTJOHUIFIJHIFSMFWFMDPEFQMVTPOF
EJHJUJOFBDIDBTF5IJTDPOWFOUJPOJTJMMVTUSBUFECZUIFGPMMPXJOHFYBNQMF
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
!"
$=!"
Minor Group
Unit Groups
5
5(
511
5111
5112
5113
)?2
)?2
Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
Travel Attendants and Travel Stewards
Transport Conductors
Travel Guides
0UIFSDPEFDPOWFOUJPOTVTFEJO*4$0IBWFBMTPCFFOBEPQUFEJO*4$0*OQBSticular, where a minor group contains only one unit group the last digit in the unit group
DPEFJTiw8IFSFBVOJUHSPVQJTBSFTJEVBMHSPVQJUIBTUIFTBNFOBNFBTUIFNJOPSHSPVQ
GPMMPXFECZUIFXPSETiOPUFMTFXIFSFDMBTTJmFEwBOEJUTmOBMEJHJUJT
*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBUXIJMFTPNF*4$0DBUFHPSJFTIBWFOPUCFFODIBOHFEUIF
DPEFGPSBQBSUJDVMBSDBUFHPSZNBZPSNBZOPUIBWFDIBOHFECFDBVTFPGTUSVDUVSBMDIBOHFT
BSPVOEJU4JNJMBSMZUIFTBNFDPEFNBZSFGFSUPRVJUFEJďFSFOUDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0BOE
*4$0"MMDPOWFSTJPOPSDPNQBSJTPOPGEBUBCFUXFFOUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOWFSTJPOTTIPVME
UIFSFGPSFCFVOEFSUBLFOCZSFGFSSJOHUPUIFDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFTQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*7
*6 @=)'
*OBEEJUJPOUPUIFNBJODMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBTFUPGTUBOEBSEiUIFNBUJDHSPVQJOHTw
PSiWJFXTwPG*4$0JTCFJOHEFWFMPQFEGPSDFSUBJOHSPVQTPGPDDVQBUJPOTXIFSFUIFSFJTB
need for a standardized approach towards the aggregation of occupational data according to a
QBSUJDVMBSUIFNF5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBSFOPUHSPVQFEUPHFUIFSJOUIF*4$0NBJOTUSVDUVSF
CFDBVTFTLJMMMFWFMUBLFTQSFDFEFODF5IFNBUJDWJFXTBSFUIVTBTUBOEBSEBMUFSOBUJWFXBZPG
BHHSFHBUJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBDMBTTJmFEBUUIFEJHJUMFWFMPG*4$0BDDPSEJOHUPBTQFDUT
PGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOQSJNBSJMZUIFHPPETBOETFSWJDFTQSPEVDFE5IFZBSFJOUFOEFEUPQSPWJEFHVJEBODFGPSDMBTTJGZJOHPDDVQBUJPOTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFTFUIFNFTJOPSEFSUPGBDJMJUBUFUIF
compilation of internationally comparable statistics.
5IFUIFNBUJDWJFXTBSFOPUJOUFOEFEUPCFNVUVBMMZFYDMVTJWFPSKPJOUMZFYIBVTUJWF4PNF
VOJUHSPVQTNBZUIFSFGPSFCFMJTUFEJONPSFUIBOPOFUIFNBUJDWJFXBOETPNFVOJUHSPVQT
NBZOPUCFJODMVEFEJOBOZUIFNBUJDWJFX
5IFNBUJDWJFXTPODFmOBMJ[FEXJMMCFSFMFBTFEFMFDUSPOJDBMMZPOUIF*4$0XFCTJUF*UJT
QSPQPTFEUPEFWFMPQUIFNBUJDWJFXTPGPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFBSFBTMJTUFECFMPX5IFOFFEGPS
UIFTFQBSUJDVMBSHSPVQJOHTIBTCFFOUBLFOJOUPBDDPVOUJOUIFEFTJHOPGUIF*4$0TUSVDUVSF
4IPVMEUIFOFFEGPSGVSUIFSUIFNBUJDWJFXTBSJTFUIFTFXJMMCFQSPWJEFEBTSFRVJSFE
y "HSJDVMUVSF
y Construction
y Education
y Health
y Information and communication technology
y 5PVSJTN
*7 3
2WTRQUGQHVJGFGƂPKVKQPU
5IFNBJOQVSQPTFPGUIFEFmOJUJPOTPGUIFHSPVQTJO*4$0JTUPDPODJTFMZEFmOFUIF
content of each group, so that countries can determine as consistently as possible where in the
ISCO structure a particular occupational group should be classified. It is hoped that this will
QSPNPUFUIFBDDVSBDZBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGEBUBJOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
BQQMJDBUJPOT"TVQQMFNFOUBSZQVSQPTFJTUPQSPWJEFHFOFSBMEFTDSJQUJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIF
OBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEJOUIFHSPVQPGPDDVQBUJPOTDPODFSOFE5IFSFXBTOPJOUFOUJPO
17
18
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
UPDSFBUFBOPDDVQBUJPOBMiEJDUJPOBSZwXJUIEFUBJMFETQFDJmDBUJPOTPGXPSLUPCFQFSGPSNFE
in particular occupations.
5PUIFFYUFOUQPTTJCMFEFmOJUJPOTPG*4$0HSPVQTBSFJOUFOEFEUPCFBCMFUPTUBOE
alone. In other words, the essence of a group should be able to be understood without making
reference to the definitions of other categories.
5VTWEVWTGCPFEQPVGPVQHVJGFGƂPKVKQPU
5IFPWFSBMMTUSVDUVSFPGUIFEFmOJUJPOTJTUIFTBNFBTUIBUVTFEJO*4$0FYDFQUUIBU
the use of both notes and footnotes as addenda to definitions has been replaced by an optional
mFMEGPSFBDIEFmOJUJPODBMMFEi/PUFTwTFFQBSBƎCFMPX
"MMEFmOJUJPOTUIFSFGPSFCFHJOXJUIBMFBETUBUFNFOUXIJDIJTGPMMPXFECZBTUBUFNFOUPG
UBTLTQFSGPSNFEBOEBMJTUPGJODMVTJPOTBOEXIFSFOFDFTTBSZFYDMVTJPOTBOEOPUFT"TJNJMBS
BQQSPBDIJTBEPQUFEGPSHSPVQTBUBMMMFWFMTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOBMUIPVHIUIFSFBSFTPNFEJGGFSFODFTJOGPSNBUBOEXPSEJOHDPOWFOUJPOT
5IF MFBE TUBUFNFOU TVNNBSJ[FT UIF TDPQF BOE CBTJD OBUVSF PG UIF HSPVQ BOE VTVBMMZ
comprises one or two sentences. In general, the most important or key aspect of the work
performed, that distinguishes the group concerned from other groups, is mentioned first. In
some cases a sentence is added that refers only to some of the occupations classified in the
group. It is not necessary for all jobs classified in a group to perform all kinds of work identified in the lead statement.
91. Statements of tasks performed indicate the main tasks typically, or usually, performed in
PDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJOUIFHSPVQ5IFTUBUFNFOUEPFTOPUHFOFSBMMZJODMVEFBMMUBTLTQFSformed in all jobs classified in the group, but may include some tasks that are important in
POMZTPNFPGUIFKPCTDMBTTJmFEUIFSF*OHFOFSBMMJTUTPGUBTLTDPOUBJOCFUXFFOmWFBOEUFO
JUFNTCVUUIFSFBSFTPNFDBTFTXIFSFNPSFPSGFXFSJUFNTBSFSFRVJSFE
5BTLTUIBUBSFVOJRVFUPBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOXJUIJOBHSPVQBSFJODMVEFEBTTFQBSBUF
items only if they are a particularly important component of the occupation concerned, and
cannot be incorporated in a more general statement that also applies to other occupations.
'PSFYBNQMFUIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU(SPVQ&OWJSPONFOUBMBOE0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUIBOE
Hygiene Professionals includes the following tasks that are specific to occupational health
BOETBGFUZBEWJTFSTCFDBVTFUIFTFBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZJNQPSUBOUFMFNFOUTPGUIFXPSLPGUIBU
PDDVQBUJPO
B
SFDPSEJOHBOEJOWFTUJHBUJOHJOKVSJFTBOEFRVJQNFOUEBNBHFBOESFQPSUJOHTBGFUZQFSGPSNBODF
(b) coordinating arrangements for the compensation, rehabilitation and return to work of
injured workers.
8IFOBTVCNBKPSPSNJOPSHSPVQDPOUBJOTPOMZPOFHSPVQBUUIFOFYUMFWFMEPXOJOUIF
IJFSBSDIZUIFTVCTUBOUJWFDPOUFOUPGUIFMFBETUBUFNFOUBOEUBTLTUBUFNFOUJTJEFOUJDBMGPS
both groups.
'PSNBKPSTVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUIFMJTUPGUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTGPMMPXFECZBMJTUPG
UIFHSPVQTJODMVEFEBUUIFOFYUMFWFMEPXOJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ'PSVOJUHSPVQTUIF
MJTUPGUBTLTJTGPMMPXFECZBMJTUPGiFYBNQMFTPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSFw5IFTFMJTUT
BJNUPHJWFBOJOEJDBUJPOPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTBOEKPCUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOUIFHSPVQ5IFZEPOPU
EFmOFBmGUIIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO5IFPDDVQBUJPOTMJTUFEBSFOPUFYIBVTUJWF
and in some cases are simply commonly occurring occupational titles, which may in reality
SFGFSUPUIFTBNFPSWFSZTJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOT.PSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFEFUBJMFEDPOUFOUPGFBDIVOJUHSPVQJTQSPWJEFEJOUIFIndex of occupational titles, sorted in code
PSEFS5IFQVSQPTFPGUIFMJTUPGJODMVEFEPDDVQBUJPOTJTJOGPSNBUJWFSBUIFSUIBOQSFTDSJQUJWF
and it should be borne in mind that the usage of occupational titles in some countries may
EJďFSGSPNUIFVTBHFJNQMJFEJO*4$0
"OPQUJPOBMMJTUPGiSFMBUFEPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFwJTJODMVEFEXIFSFUIFSFJTB
potential for confusion between occupations with similar titles or work content.
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
4PNFEFmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTDPOUBJOBEEJUJPOBMi/PUFTw5IFOPUFTBSFVTFEQSJNBSJMZUP
clarify the boundaries between related groups where this may not be entirely clear based on
UIFEFTDSJQUJWFNBUFSJBMXIFSFUIFSFJTQPUFOUJBMGPSDPOGVTJPOPSJGUIFSFJTBOFFEGPSBDPNNFOUBCPVUBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQ*OHFOFSBMTJNJMBSPSJEFOUJDBMUFYUBQQFBSTJO
the notes added to all of the groups mentioned in a particular note, so that the definition of
each group may stand alone.
19
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
3. MAJOR CHANGES BETWEEN ISCO-88 AND ISCO-08
+( ==;3=
"MUIPVHIUIFDPODFQUVBMNPEFMVTFEUPHVJEFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG*4$0IBTOPUCFFO
GVOEBNFOUBMMZDIBOHFEGSPNUIBUVTFEJO*4$0UIFSFBSFTJHOJmDBOUEJďFSFODFTJOUIF
USFBUNFOUPGTPNFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT5IFTFEJďFSFODFTSFnFDUUIFOFFEUPBEESFTTDPODFSOT
BCPVUTQFDJmDEJĐDVMUJFTFYQFSJFODFEJOUIFVTFPG*4$0BTXFMMBTUIFOFFEUPSFnFDUPDDVQBUJPOBMDIBOHFJOUIFZFBSQFSJPETJODFJUTEFWFMPQNFOU
5IFPWFSBMMTZTUFNPGNBKPSHSPVQTTVCNBKPSHSPVQTNJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQT
VTFEJO*4$0IBTCFFOSFUBJOFEJO*4$05IFUFONBKPSHSPVQTBUUIFUPQMFWFMPGUIF
*4$0TUSVDUVSFDBOTUJMMCFGPVOEJO*4$05IFOBNFTPGTPNFPGUIFNBKPSHSPVQT
IBWFCFFODIBOHFETMJHIUMZTPBTUPNPSFDMFBSMZJOEJDBUFUIFJSDPOUFOUBOETPNFPDDVQBUJPOBM
HSPVQTIBWFCFFONPWFEGSPNPOFNBKPSHSPVQUPBOPUIFS"TBSFTVMUDPOWFSTJPOPGEBUB
EJSFDUMZGSPN*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTUP*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTJTOPUQPTTJCMF
"OVNCFSPGDPNQMFUFMZOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQTNJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQTIBWFCFFO
JOUSPEVDFEUP*4$0BOETFWFSBM*4$0HSPVQTBUUIFTFMFWFMTIBWFCFFONFSHFEXJUI
PUIFSHSPVQTPSTQMJUJOUPTFWFSBMHSPVQT
5IFTFDIBOHFTJNQMZBCSFBLJOTFSJFTCFUXFFOTUBUJTUJDTCBTFEPO*4$0BOE*4$0
BUBMMMFWFMTJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZBMUIPVHIUIFSFJTBPOFUPPOFDPSSFTQPOEFODF
CFUXFFOTPNFTQFDJmDHSPVQTCFMPXUIFNBKPSHSPVQMFWFM'VMMUBCMFTTIPXJOHBMMDPSSFTQPOEFODFTBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMCFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BSFQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*75IFUBCMFT
BSFQSFTFOUFEJOCPUI*4$0BOE*4$0PSEFS
.BOZPGUIFDIBOHFTBEESFTTDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTTFSJPVTMZPVUPGEBUFJOTPNF
BSFBTNPTUOPUBCMZBTBSFTVMUPGUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUFDIOPMPHZPOQSPGFTTJPOBM
technical and clerical work associated with the use of computers and telecommunications.
4PNFDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0IBWFUIFSFGPSFCFFONFSHFETQMJUPSNPWFEUPSFnFDUPDDVQBUJPOBM
BOEUFDIOPMPHJDBMDIBOHFJOUIFMBCPVSNBSLFU/FXDBUFHPSJFTIBWFCFFODSFBUFEUPBMMPX
GPSUIFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGOFXPSFNFSHJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT5PBTTJTUUJNFTFSJFTBOBMZTJT
*4$0VOJUHSPVQTIBWFOPUCFFOTQMJUBOEKPJOFEUPQBSUTPGPUIFS*4$0VOJUHSPVQT
FYDFQUXIFSFUIJTXBTVOBWPJEBCMF
102. In addition, there are some changes in the way the ISCO conceptual model is applied
UPUIFEFTJHOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO.PTUOPUBCMZUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEIBTCFFO
HJWFONPSFFNQIBTJTUIBOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTJOEFUFSNJOJOHUIF
TLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO
0UIFSDIBOHFTJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFSFTQPOEUPDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEJOTPNFBSFBTBOEJOBEFRVBUFMZEFUBJMFEJOPUIFSTBOEUIBUUIFSFXBTBXJEF
WBSJBUJPOJOUIFTJ[FPGTPNFTVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQT8IFSFWFSQPTTJCMFFďPSUTIBWFCFFO
NBEFUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFMFWFMPGEFUBJMQSPWJEFEJO*4$0JTBQQSPQSJBUFBOEVTFGVMDPOTJEFSJOH
its main purposes. It is intended that these changes will make it easier to produce estimates from
TBNQMFTVSWFZTGPS*4$0TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUIBOXBTUIFDBTFXJUI*4$0(JWFO
UIFOBUVSFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMEJTUSJCVUJPOPGUIFMBCPVSNBSLFUBUUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMMFWFMBOE
UIFWBSJFUZPGVTFTPG*4$0UIFTFDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFTJ[FPGHSPVQTBOEBCPVUEJďFSJOHMFWFMT
PGEFUBJMJOEJďFSFOUQBSUTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOXFSFJNQPSUBOUCVUOPUPWFSSJEJOHDPOTJEFSBUJPOT
*OTPNFDBTFTUIFSFXFSFDPODFSOTUIBUJUXBTOPUGFBTJCMFUPNBLFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFO
DFSUBJODBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0POBDPOTJTUFOUCBTJTJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZFTQFDJBMMZDPOTJEFSJOHUIF
LJOEPGEBUBUIBUJUJTQPTTJCMFUPDPMMFDUJOBDFOTVTPSJOTVSWFZT*OTVDIDBTFTGPSFYBNQMFUIF
USFBUNFOUPGNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTJOBHSJDVMUVSFBEKVTUNFOUTIBWFCFFONBEFJO*4$0
UPJNQSPWFCPUIDPOTJTUFODZPGSFQPSUJOHBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZ
4PNFPGUIFNPSFTJHOJmDBOUDIBOHFTBSFTVNNBSJ[FECFMPX
y 5IFTFDUJPOTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOEFBMJOHXJUINBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FETPBTUPPWFSDPNFQSPCMFNTFYQFSJFODFECZVTFSTPG*4$0
y 4PNFBEEJUJPOBMVOJUHSPVQTBOEPOFOFXNJOPSHSPVQIBWFCFFODSFBUFEGPSTFMFDUFE
TVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOTCVUPOMZJOBSFBTXIFSFTVQFSWJTPSTDPNNPOMZQFSGPSNTJHOJmDBOUMZEJďFSFOUUBTLTGSPNUIFXPSLFSTUIFZTVQFSWJTF
21
22
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
y 0DDVQBUJPOTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZIBWFCFFO
VQEBUFEBOEFYQBOEFEBMMPXJOHGPSUIFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUF
professional occupations in this field as sub-major groups.
y *4$0JODMVEFEQBSBMMFMHSPVQTBQQFBSJOHJOEJďFSFOUNBKPSHSPVQTUPDBUFSGPSDBTFT
XIFSFUIFFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQEJGGFSFECFUXFFODPVOUSJFTCFDBVTFPGEJďFSFODFTJOSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBOEEFHSFFPGTVQFSWJTJPOƎ1BSBMMFMHSPVQTEPOPUBQQFBSJO*4$0XIFOUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBSFFTTFOUJBMMZ
the same.
y 0DDVQBUJPOT DPODFSOFE XJUI UIF QSPWJTJPO PG IFBMUI TFSWJDFT IBWF CFFO FYQBOEFE
JOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMUPBMMPX*4$0UPCFVTFEBTUIFCBTJTGPSUIF
JOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHPGEBUBPOUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDF5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFO
HSPVQFE UPHFUIFS XIFSF QPTTJCMF UP QSPWJEF UXP TVCNBKPS HSPVQT BOE B TFQBSBUF
NJOPSHSPVQEFWPUFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTJOIFBMUITFSWJDFT
y 5IFTFDUJPOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOEFBMJOHXJUIPĐDFDMFSLTIBTCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FEUPSFnFDU
UIFJODSFBTJOHJNQBDUPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZBOEUPQSPWJEF
more meaningful detail for occupations in which large numbers of women are employed.
y 5IFBHHSFHBUFHSPVQTGPSTBMFTBOETFSWJDFXPSLFSTIBTCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FEJODMVEJOHUIF
QSPWJTJPOPGOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQTGPSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFST
BOEQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
y .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBOEHSFBUFSDMBSJUZBSFQSPWJEFEGPSTPNFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT
JOWPMWFEJOBHSJDVMUVSF
y .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTJODMVEJOHUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUPVSJTN
y 5IFHSPVQTGPSQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTIBWFCFFOSFTUSVDUVSFEBOESFPSHBOJ[FEJO
SFTQPOTFUPDPODFSOTUIBUUIJTQBSUPG*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEBOEPVUPGEBUF
in some areas.
y 5IFDPWFSBHFBOEWJTJCJMJUZPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFTJHOJmDBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOU5
IBWF CFFO JNQSPWFE MFBEJOH UP BO BTTPDJBUFE JODSFBTF JO UIF OVNCFS PG TVCNBKPS
HSPVQTJO*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTDPNQBSFEUP*4$0
5IFSFTVMUPGUIFTFDIBOHFTJTBNPEFTUJODSFBTFJOEFUBJMBUFBDIMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOFYDFQUBUUIFUPQMFWFM5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFOPUEJTUSJCVUFEFWFOMZBDSPTTUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO
TUSVDUVSFIPXFWFS5BCMFTIPXTUIBUUIFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFSTIBTJODSFBTFETJHOJmDBOUMZXIFSFBT
UIFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
has significantly decreased.
Table 3. Numbers of groups at each level of ISCO-08
Major group
Sub-major groups
.BOBHFST
2 Professionals
5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST $SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
(
9 Elementary Occupations
"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT
Total ISCO-08 (ISCO-88)
43 (28)
Minor groups
Unit groups
20 (21)
11 (10)
130 (116)
436 (390)
/PUF/VNCFSTGPS*4$0BSFTIPXOJOCSBDLFUTXIFSFEJGGFSFOU
5 For information on the definition of informal employment see Guidelines concerning the statistical definition of
informal employment BEPQUFECZUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*$-4JOJO*-0
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
+* 3
);
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.BOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQXFSFSFPSHBOJ[FEUPPWFSDPNFQSPCMFNTXJUIUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOiDPSQPSBUFwNBOBHFSTBOEiHFOFSBMwNBOBHFSTFYQFSJFODFE
CZVTFSTPG*4$05IFTFDIBOHFTBEESFTTQSPCMFNTDBVTFECZUIFVTFJO*4$0PGDBUFHPSJFTCBTFEPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGJOEVTUSJBMBDUJWJUJFTBTXFMMBTBOVNCFSPGPUIFSUFDIOJDBM
and practical concerns.
*O*4$0NBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTBSFPSHBOJ[FEBMPOHGVODUJPOBMSBUIFSUIBOJOEVTUSJBMMJOFT5IJTNFBOTUIBUNBOBHFSTXJUITQFDJBMJTUGVODUJPOTTVDIBTIVNBOSFTPVSDFTPS
NBOVGBDUVSJOHQSPEVDUJPOBSFJEFOUJmBCMFJSSFTQFDUJWFPGUIFJOEVTUSZUIFZXPSLJOPSPG
whether they manage a department in a large enterprise or manage a small enterprise whose
CVTJOFTTJTUPQSPWJEFUIBUGVODUJPO
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PGMBSHFBOEDPNQMFYPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUUZQJDBMMZIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFSTBSFUIVTDMBTsified in a single sub-major group, with more detailed breakdowns at minor and unit group
MFWFMT
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PGFYQFSJFODFJOBSFMBUFEPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBSFBTTPDJBUFEBMPOHXJUIUIPTFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
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PSUIFNBOBHFSTPGTNBMMDPNQBOJFTUIBUQSPWJEFUIFTFTFSWJDFTUPPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IF
SFDSVJUNFOUNBOBHFSPGBMBSHFDPSQPSBUJPOBOEUIFNBOBHFSPGBTNBMMDPNQBOZUIBUQSPWJEFT
SFDSVJUNFOUTFSWJDFTUPPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBSFCPUIDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ
)VNBO3FTPVSDF.BOBHFSTBTUIFZIBWFQSJNBSZTLJMMTJODPNNPO*O*4$0UIFGPSNFS
XPVMEIBWFCFFODMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ$PSQPSBUF.BOBHFSTBOEUIFMBUUFSJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFST.BOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFIJHIMFWFMTPG
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BOEUFDIOJDBMTLJMMTSFRVJSFE
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PGTNBMMPSHBOJ[BUJPOTGPDVTFEPOUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGHPPETPSPGTQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFTFYDFQU
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organized into minor groups or unit groups according to the type of specialized production
PSTFSWJDFQSPWJTJPO
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23
24
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UXPVOJUHSPVQTBTTIPXOCFMPX5IJTHSPVQJTSFTUSJDUFEUPUIPTFXIPNBOBHFQSPEVDUJPO
JOMBSHFTDBMFFOUFSQSJTFTTVDIBTSBODIFTBOEQMBOUBUJPOTUIBUUZQJDBMMZIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPG
managers.
131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers
1312 Aquaculture and Fisheries Production Managers
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of data.
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BMUIPVHIOPUFYDMVTJWFMZJOWPMWFNBOBHFNFOUPGSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUEPOPU
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BUQSPGFTTJPOBMMFWFM*UTIPVMECFOPUFEIPXFWFSUIBUNBOBHFSTPGMBSHFSFUBJMBOEIPTQJUBMJUZ
establishments, such as large supermarkets, department stores or hotels, are also classified in
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supermarkets or hotels separately from the managers of medium-sized and small ones. Chief
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PSJGUIFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSBDUJWJUJFTPGHSPVQTPGIPUFMTPSTBMFTPVUMFUT
117. It is also important to note that owner-operators and employee-operators of businesses
BSFPOMZDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQJGNBOBHFNFOUUBTLTBSFBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIF
XPSL%FmOJUJPOBMOPUFTBSFQSPWJEFEUPNBLFJUDMFBSUIBUPQFSBUPSTPGTIPQTHVFTUIPVTFT
DBGÌTSFTUBVSBOUTCBSTBOETJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTGPSXIPNNBOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPO
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(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST"MUIPVHIUIJTEJTUJODUJPOJTOPUDPODFQUVBMMZEJďFSFOU
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(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFST
"OFX6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFSTJTQSPWJEFEGPSUIFQBSUJDVMBSMZJNQPSUBOUHSPVQPG
workers who own and operate retail shops either independently or with support from a small
number of others. Operators of guest houses, restaurants, cafés and similar establishments
BSFDMBTTJmFEBDDPSEJOHUPUIFNBJOUBTLTQFSGPSNFEGPSFYBNQMFBTEPNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFST
cooks or waiters.
5WRGTXKUQT[QEEWRCVKQPU
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%VFUPUIFBEEJUJPOBMTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSTPNFTVQFSWJTPSZKPCTBOFX.JOPS
(SPVQ.JOJOH.BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPSTXBTDSFBUFEJO4VCNBKPS
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Secretaries.
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
5IFTVQFSWJTPSZVOJUHSPVQTJO*4$0BSF
3121 Mining Supervisors
3122 Manufacturing Supervisors
3123 Construction Supervisors
and Other Establishments
5222 Shop Supervisors
"MMPUIFSTVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNFVOJUHSPVQBTUIFNPTUTLJMMFE
XPSLFSTTVQFSWJTFE%FmOJUJPOBMNBUFSJBMJTQSPWJEFEGPSSFMFWBOUDBUFHPSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBU
UIFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFONBOBHFSJBMTVQFSWJTPSZBOEPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTJO*4$0BSFBT
clear as possible.
++ +PHQTOCVKQPCPFEQOOWPKECVKQPUVGEJPQNQI[
+%6
5FDIOPMPHJDBMDIBOHFPWFSUIFZFBSQFSJPETJODF*4$0XBTEFWFMPQFENFBOUUIBU
*4$0XBTQBSUJDVMBSMZPVUPGEBUFXJUISFTQFDUUPPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPO
PGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZ*$5
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*4$0PGQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOTJO*$5BTTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
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*5 ===
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251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts
2511 Systems Analysts
2512 Software Developers
2513 Web and Multimedia Developers
2514 Applications Programmers
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252 Database and Network Professionals
2521 Database Designers and Administrators
2522 Systems Administrators
2523 Computer Network Professionals
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351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians
3511 Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians
3512 Information and Communications Technology User Support Technicians
3513 Computer Network and Systems Technicians
3514 Web Technicians
352 Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians
3521 Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians
3522 Telecommunications Engineering Technicians
5IFQSPQPTFEUIFNBUJDWJFXGPS*$5PDDVQBUJPOTXJMMJODMVEFBMMPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOEMJTUFEBCPWFBTXFMMBTBOVNCFSPGPUIFSVOJUHSPVQTUIBUQSJNBSJMZJOWPMWFUIFQSPEVDUJPOPG*$5HPPETBOETFSWJDFTTVDIBT
1330 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers
2152 Electronics Engineers
2153 Telecommunications Engineers
25
26
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2166
2356
2434
7422
Graphic and Multimedia Designers
Information Technology Trainers
Information and Communications Technology Sales Professionals
Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers
5IFHSPXJOHDPOWFSHFODFCFUXFFOJOGPSNBUJPOBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHJFTJT
SFnFDUFECZJODMVEJOHVOJUHSPVQTUIBUBSFTQFDJmDUPUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTJODMVEJOHCSPBEDBTUJOH
JOUIFTBNFNJOPSHSPVQTBTPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTJO*$5*OBEEJUJPOTPNFVOJUHSPVQT
DPWFSCPUIJOGPSNBUJPOBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHJFTXIFSFUIFSFJTDPOWFSHFODFJO
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BOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ*OTUBMMFSTBOE4FSWJDFST
*4$0JODMVEFTNBOZPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFTQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMTJOUIFVTFPG*$5BT
BUPPMPSXIFSFUIFVTFPGUIFTFUFDIOPMPHJFTJTBNBKPSDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSL5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBSFOPUJODMVEFEJOUIFUXPTVCNBKPSHSPVQTNFOUJPOFEBCPWFOPSJTJUJOUFOEFEUP
JODMVEFUIFNJOUIFQSPQPTFEUIFNBUJDWJFXBTUIFZEPOPUQSJNBSJMZJOWPMWFUIFQSPEVDUJPO
PG*$5HPPETBOETFSWJDFT&YBNQMFTPG*4$0VOJUHSPVQTXIFSFUIFVTFPG*$5BTBUPPM
JTBOJNQPSUBOUEFmOJOHDIBSBDUFSJTUJDJODMVEFUIFGPMMPXJOH
3211 Medical Imaging and Therapeutic Equipment Technicians
4222 Contact Centre Information Clerks
5244 Contact Centre Salespersons
*GCNVJUGTXKEGUQEEWRCVKQPU
5IFDPWFSBHFPGIFBMUITFSWJDFTPDDVQBUJPOTIBTCFFOFYUFOEFEUPQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUEFUBJM
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workforce to the World Health Organization (WHO).65IFDIBOHFTBMTPTFFLUPBEESFTTQSPClems of comparability between countries caused by difficulties in distinguishing between certain occupational groups, particularly in nursing.
5PJNQSPWFUIFWJTJCJMJUZPGTUBUJTUJDTPOUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDFOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQTGPS
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CFMPX
22 Health Professionals
221 Medical Doctors
2211 Generalist Medical Practitioners
2212 Specialist Medical Practitioners
222 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals
2221 Nursing Professionals
2222 Midwifery Professionals
223 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals
2230 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals
224 Paramedical Practitioners
2240 Paramedical Practitioners
225 Veterinarians
2250 Veterinarians
226 Other Health Professionals
2261 Dentists
2262 Pharmacists
2263 Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene Professionals
6 'PSBEJTDVTTJPOPOUIFVTFPGDMBTTJmDBUJPOTDIFNFTJOIFBMUIXPSLGPSDFBOBMZTJTTFF)VOUFS%BM1P[BOE
Kunjumen, 2009.
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2264 Physiotherapists
2265 Dieticians and Nutritionists
2266 Audiologists and Speech Therapists
2267 Optometrists and Ophthalmic Opticians
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32 Health Associate Professionals
321 Medical and Pharmaceutical Technicians
3211 Medical Imaging and Therapeutic Equipment Technicians
3212 Medical and Pathology Laboratory Technicians
3213 Pharmaceutical Technicians and Assistants
3214 Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians
322 Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals
3221 Nursing Associate Professionals
3222 Midwifery Associate Professionals
323 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
3230 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
3240 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
325 Other Health Associate Professionals
3251 Dental Assistants and Therapists
3252 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
3253 Community Health Workers
3254 Dispensing Opticians
3255 Physiotherapy Technicians and Assistants
3256 Medical Assistants
3257 Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates
3258 Ambulance Workers
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y 5IFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFTBOENJEXJWFTJT
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y "OFX.JOPS(SPVQ1BSBNFEJDBM1SBDUJUJPOFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE+PCTUIBUXFSFDMBTTJmFEUP*4$06OJU(SPVQ.FEJDBM"TTJTUBOUTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJOUIJTNJOPS
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EBUBSFQPSUFEBUUIJTMFWFM
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y Emergency paramedics are classified in the same unit group as ambulance officers, as
it is difficult to distinguish them from ambulance workers in statistical collections in
some countries.
27
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FEVDBUJPOJOCPUIUSBEJUJPOBMBOENPEFSOBMMPQBUIJD
NFEJDJOF.JOPSHSPVQTXFSFUIFSFGPSF
created for traditional and complementary medicine professionals, and for traditional and
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(SPVQQSPWJEFEJO*4$0"EJTDVTTJPOPOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFTFUXPHSPVQTDBO
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SFQMBDFT*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ1FSTPOBM$BSFBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST5IPTFJOWPMWFEJO
UIFQSPWJTJPOPGIFBMUITFSWJDFTBSFJEFOUJmFETFQBSBUFMZBUUIFNJOPSHSPVQMFWFMGSPNUIPTF
JOWPMWFEJODIJMEDBSFBTGPMMPXT
5+ ?2
531 Child Care Workers and Teachers’ Aides
5311 Child Care Workers
5312 Teachers’ Aides
532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services
5321 Health Care Assistants
5322 Home-based Personal Care Workers
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*UJTJOUFOEFEUIBUUIFPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGIVNBOIFBMUITFSWJDFTJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOEUIBUJTFYDMVEJOHUIPTFNJOPSHSPVQTSFMBUJOHUPWFUFSJOBSZ
DBSFBOEDIJMEDBSF
XJMMCFJODMVEFEJOUIFQSPQPTFEUIFNBUJDWJFXGPSIFBMUIPDDVQBUJPOT
"OVNCFSPGPUIFSVOJUHSPVQTUIBUXFSFOPUTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEJO*4$0NBZBMTPCF
JODMVEFEJOQBSUJDVMBS
1342 Health Services Managers
1343 Aged Care Services Managers
3344 Medical Secretaries
6GCEJGTU
*O*4$0QSJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSTBOEQSFQSJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSTXFSFDMBTTJmFE
JOFJUIFS.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPS.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IFJOUFOUJPOXBTUIBUUIFEJTUJODUJPOTIPVMEEFQFOEPOUIFTQFDJmDUBTLTBOE
EFHSFFPGSFTQPOTJCJMJUZJOFYFDVUJOHUIFNBTXFMMBTPOUIFOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOH
SFRVJSFNFOUT*OQSBDUJDFUIFEJTUJODUJPOXBTPGUFOCBTFEPOUIFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSPOUIFRVBMJmDBUJPOTQSFEPNJOBOUMZIFMEJOBQBSUJDVMBSDPVOUSZ5IJTBQQSPBDI
JTOPUDPOTJTUFOUXJUIUIFQSJODJQMFBEPQUFEGPS*4$0UIBUPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFUIF
QFSGPSNBODFPGTJNJMBSUBTLTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNFHSPVQ"MUIPVHIJOBOVNCFS
PGDPVOUSJFTUIFTFUFBDIFSTEPOPUSFRVJSFUIFTBNFMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHBTTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSTJUXBTBHSFFEUIBUUIFZTIPVMEBMMCFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ
5IJTSFnFDUTCPUIUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEBOEUIFSFRVJSFNFOUJONBOZDPVOUSJFT
UIBU QSJNBSZ BOE QSFQSJNBSZ TDIPPM UFBDIFST TIPVME CF FEVDBUFE BU MFBTU UP VOJWFSTJUZ
EFHSFFMFWFM
$BUFHPSJFTIBWFBMTPCFFOQSPWJEFEGPSWPDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTBOEGPSTPNFTQFDJBMJ[FEDBUFHPSJFTPGUFBDIFS5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUQSFQBSFTUVEFOUTGPS
FNQMPZNFOUJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ7PDBUJPOBM
&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFSTXIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOBHFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPS
technical school or college.
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
#TVUGPVGTVCKPOGPVFGUKIPCPFURQTVUQEEWRCVKQPU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOBSUTFOUFSUBJONFOUEFTJHOBOETQPSUXFSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$0JO.JOPS
(SPVQT8SJUFSTBOE$SFBUJWFPS1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUTBOE"SUJTUJD&OUFSUBJONFOUBOE
4QPSUT"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IJTNFBOUUIBUNVTJDJBOTBOEEBODFSTGPSFYBNQMFXFSF
DMBTTJmFEJOEJďFSFOUNBKPSHSPVQTEFQFOEJOHPOXIFUIFSPSOPUUIFZQFSGPSNFEJODMBTTJDBM
PSMFTTGPSNBMTFUUJOHT5IJTEPFTOPUSFnFDUUIFSFBMJUZPGDPOUFNQPSBSZFNQMPZNFOUJOBSUT
and entertainment.
*OSFTQPOTFUPUIJTBOEUPBSBOHFPGPUIFSDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFUSFBUNFOUPGUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTJO*4$0UIFGPMMPXJOHDIBOHFTIBWFCFFONBEFJO*4$0
B
5IFBSUTBOENFEJBSFMBUFEVOJUHSPVQTJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQIBWFCFFONFSHFE
XIFSFQPTTJCMFXJUIUIFFRVJWBMFOUVOJUHSPVQTGSPN*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ
C
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"VUIPST+PVSOBMJTUTBOE-JOHVJTUTIBTCFFODSFBUFE5IJTBMMPXT
UIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMPGBVUIPSTBOESFMBUFEXSJUFSTKPVSOBMJTUT
and translators, interpreters and other linguists.
D
5IFSFNBJOJOHBSUTXPSLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOBOFX.JOPS(SPVQ$SFBUJWFBOE1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUTXIFSFBEEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTQSPWJEFEBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMCZJEFOUJGZJOHBDUPST
separately from film, stage and related directors and producers.
E
*4$06OJU(SPVQ%FDPSBUPSTBOE$PNNFSDJBM%FTJHOFSTIBTCFFOTQMJUUPGPSN
UISFFOFXVOJUHSPVQT
2163 Product and Garment Designers
2166 Graphic and Multimedia Designers
3432 Interior Designers and Decorators
F
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"SDIJUFDUT1MBOOFST4VSWFZPSTBOE%FTJHOFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE
JOSFDPHOJUJPOUIBUCVJMEJOHHSBQIJDNVMUJNFEJBBOEPUIFSEFTJHOPDDVQBUJPOTBMMSFRVJSF
BDPNCJOBUJPOPGGVODUJPOBMDSFBUJWFBOEBSUJTUJDTLJMMT
G
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ4QPSUTBOE'JUOFTT8PSLFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE
H
1IPUPHSBQIFSTBSFTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEGSPNPUIFSJNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHFRVJQNFOU
PQFSBUPSTXIPBSFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT
5FDIOJDJBOT
I
"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"SUJTUJD$VMUVSBMBOE$VMJOBSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBT
CFFODSFBUFEBOEDPOUBJOTUIFOFXVOJUHSPVQTGPSQIPUPHSBQIFSTJOUFSJPSEFTJHOFSTBOE
EFDPSBUPSTHBMMFSZNVTFVNBOEMJCSBSZUFDIOJDJBOTDIFGTBOEBSFTJEVBMDBUFHPSZ
'PIKPGGTKPIRTQHGUUKQPCNU
*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ"SDIJUFDUT&OHJOFFSTBOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBTCFFO
TQMJU5IJTBMMPXTUIFJODMVTJPOPGBSDIJUFDUTDBSUPHSBQIFSTTVSWFZPSTBOEUPXOBOEUSBĐD
QMBOOFSTJOUIFOFX.JOPS(SPVQNFOUJPOFEBCPWF"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ&MFDUSPUFDInology Engineers includes separate unit groups for electrical, electronics and telecommunicaUJPOTFOHJOFFST*OEVTUSJBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSTBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSTBSFOPX
TFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEBTVOJUHSPVQTJO.JOPS(SPVQ&OHJOFFSJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMTFYDMVEJOH
&MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ
BMPOHXJUIUIFSFNBJOJOHVOJUHSPVQTGSPN*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ
5RGEKCNK\GFCFOKPKUVTCVKXGQEEWRCVKQPU
/FXNJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEJO.BKPS(SPVQTBOEUPBMMPXGPS
UIFCFUUFSJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUJNQMFNFOUBUJPOBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBOEDPSQPSBUFQPMJDZBOEPGBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSJOH
IJHIMZTQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMT5IFTFJODMVEFCVUBSFOPUSFTUSJDUFEUP
121 Business Services and Administration Managers
1211 Finance Managers
1212 Human Resource Managers
1213 Policy and Planning Managers
,
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29
30
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
122 Sales, Marketing and Development Managers
1221 Sales and Marketing Managers
1222 Advertising and Public Relations Managers
1223 Research and Development Managers
242 Administration Professionals
2421 Management and Organization Analysts
2422 Policy Administration Professionals
2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals
2424 Training and Staff Development Professionals
334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries
3342 Legal Secretaries
3343 Administrative and Executive Secretaries
3344 Medical Secretaries
5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFBJNFEJOQBSUBUBEESFTTJOHDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0DBUFSFEJOBEFRVBUFMZGPSBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTJOHPWFSONFOUTFSWJDF8IJMTUBMMPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOT
MJTUFEBCPWFBSFSFMFWBOUGPSCPUIUIFQVCMJDBOEQSJWBUFTFDUPSTTPNFPGUIFNBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZ
SFMFWBOUGPSUIFQVCMJDTFDUPSNPTUOPUBCMZ6OJU(SPVQT1PMJDZBOE1MBOOJOH.BOBHFST
BOE1PMJDZ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT
8JUIUIFFYDFQUJPOPGTPNFWFSZTQFDJmDHSPVQTTVDIBTUIPTFPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ(PWFSONFOU3FHVMBUPSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT*4$0NBLFTOP
EJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFQVCMJDTFDUPSBOEUIFQSJWBUFTFDUPS
"MNPTUBMM*4$0VOJUHSPVQTNBZUIFSFGPSFJODMVEFKPCTJOCPUITFDUPST*OEFUFSNJOJOH
UIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0DPEFGPSKPCTJOUIFDJWJMTFSWJDFUIFSFGPSFJUJTJNQPSUBOUUP
DPOTJEFSUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFESBUIFSUIBODMBTTJGZJOHKPCTCBTFEPOMZPOUIFDJWJM
TFSWJDFHSBEFPSKPCUJUMF
5WDOCLQTCPFOKPQTITQWRUVTWEVWTGUHQTRTQHGUUKQPCNCPFVGEJPKECNQEEWRCVKQPU
5IFDIBOHFTEJTDVTTFEJOUIFTFDUJPOTBCPWFDPNCJOFEXJUIUIFQSPWJTJPOPGBEEJUJPOBM
detail in a number of other areas of the classification, necessitated a significant reorganizaUJPOPGUIFTUSVDUVSFTPG.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IJTSFPSHBOJ[BUJPOXBTBMTPHVJEFECZBEFTJSFUPBWPJESFUBJOJOH
HSPVQTBUUIFTFDPOEBOEUIJSEMFWFMTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZUIBUXFSFFYDFTTJWFMZTNBMM
JOUFSNTPGUIFUPUBMOVNCFSPGKPCTDPVOUFEJOFBDIHSPVQ5IFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFT
GPS.BKPS(SPVQTBOEPG*4$0BOE*4$0BSFDPNQBSFEJOUBCMFTBOE
Table 4. Sub-major groups in Major Group 2: Professionals, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title
code
ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title
code
21
1IZTJDBM.BUIFNBUJDBMBOE
Engineering Science Professionals
21
Science and Engineering Professionals
22
Life Science and Health Professionals 22
Health Professionals
5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Other Professionals
#VTJOFTTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT
*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ
Professionals
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
31
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
Table 5. Sub-major groups in Major Group 3: Technicians and Associate Professionals,
ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title
code
ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title
code
Physical and Engineering Science
"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
-JGF4DJFODFBOE)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
#VTJOFTTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
0UIFS"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
-FHBM4PDJBM$VMUVSBMBOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals
*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOJDJBOT
+4 #)
1HƂEGENGTMU
*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ0ĐDF$MFSLTIBTCFFOTQMJUJOUPUISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
UPSFnFDUUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJO*$5POUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPGXPSLBOEUPQSPWJEFNPSF
meaningful detail for occupations in which large numbers of women are employed. Sub-major
(SPVQ$VTUPNFS4FSWJDFT$MFSLTIBTCFFOSFUBJOFE*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM
4VQQPSU8PSLFSTUIVTDPNQSJTFTGPVSTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
4( "];$2
4* =)2
4+ ^
=\32
44 ?2
0UIFSDIBOHFTBďFDUJOHPĐDFDMFSLTJODMVEF
y BOFXNJOPSHSPVQGPSHFOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLT
JOMJOFXJUIQSBDUJDFJOBOVNCFSPG
OBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOT
y TQMJUUJOH*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ4FDSFUBSJFTBOE,FZCPBSEPQFSBUJOH$MFSLTUP
QSPWJEFTFQBSBUFNJOPSHSPVQTGPSUIPTFDMFSLTXIPQSJNBSJMZPQFSBUFLFZCPBSETBOE
GPSHFOFSBMTFDSFUBSJFT
y UIFNFSHJOHPGGPVS*4$0VOJUHSPVQTJOUPUXP*4$0VOJUHSPVQTGPSLFZCPBSE
PQFSBUPSTo5ZQJTUTBOE8PSE1SPDFTTJOH0QFSBUPSTBOE%BUB&OUSZ$MFSLT
y UIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGMJCSBSZDMFSLTGSPNmMJOHBOEDPQZJOHDMFSLTBOE
y a new unit group for personnel clerks.
1EEWRCVKQPUKPXQNXGFKPVJGRTQXKUKQPQHKPHQTOCVKQPCPFUGTXKEGUVQENKGPVU
5IFTDPQFPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ$VTUPNFS4FSWJDFT$MFSLTIBTOPUCFFO
DIBOHFETJHOJmDBOUMZXJUIUIFOPUBCMFFYDFQUJPOUIBU*4$06OJU(SPVQ$BTIJFSTBOE
5JDLFU$MFSLTIBTCFFONPWFEUP*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ4BMFT8PSLFSTCFDBVTFPGUIF
close relationship of the work performed in many jobs in this unit group with that performed
CZTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT5IFHSPVQJTBMTPSFQSFTFOUFEBTBNJOPSHSPVQTPBTUPJNQSPWFJUTWJTibility in summary statistics.
.PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTJODMVEJOHUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUPVSJTN5IFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQT
JO.JOPS(SPVQ$MJFOU*OGPSNBUJPO8PSLFST$MJFOU*OGPSNBUJPO$MFSLTJO*4$0
IBT
BTBSFTVMUJODSFBTFEGSPNUP
32
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
422 Client Information Workers
4221 Travel Consultants and Clerks
4222 Contact Centre Information Clerks
4223 Telephone Switchboard Operators
4224 Hotel Receptionists
4225 Enquiry Clerks
4226 Receptionists (general)
4227 Survey and Market Research Interviewers
<.+
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*4$06OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE0SHBOJTFSTIBTCFFONFSHFEXJUI
6OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM"HFODZBOE3FMBUFE$MFSLTPOUIFCBTJTUIBUUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFO
UIFTFHSPVQTXBTOPUDMFBS5IFSFTVMUJOH*4$06OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE
$MFSLTJODMVEFTUIPTFXIPNBLFUSBWFMBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPOCPPLJOHTJTTVFUSBWFMUJDLFUTBOE
PSQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPOPOMPDBMBUUSBDUJPOTBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPO8PSLFSTXIP
register passengers for check-in and departure at airports and other transportation facilities
BSFBMTPJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQBTUIFZSFRVJSFTJNJMBSTLJMMTUPUSBWFMBHFODZDMFSLTJO
issuing tickets, rearranging itineraries and so on, and are not distinguishable in practice from
airline employees who sell and issue tickets.
5PVSPQFSBUPSTXIPQMBOEFTJHOBOEPSHBOJ[FQBDLBHFBOEHSPVQUPVSTBOENBLFCVML
USBWFMBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPOCPPLJOHTXFSFJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ5IFZIBWF
OPUCFFOJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQBOEBSFFYQMJDJUMZMJTUFEBTBOPDDVQBUJPO
JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE
5CNGUYQTMGTU
5IFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQIBTJODSFBTFEGSPNUPBOEUIF
NJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFPGUIFHSPVQIBTCFFONPEJmFE5IJTJODSFBTFJTJOQBSUBSFTVMUPGUIF
NPWFNFOUUP4VCNBKPS(SPVQPGTUSFFUGPPEWFOEPST4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOTJO
*4$0
BOEEPPSUPEPPSBOEUFMFQIPOFTBMFTQFSTPOTGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTBOEUIFNPWFNFOUPGDBTIJFSTBOEUJDLFUTBMFTQFSTPOTGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSLT
"EEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTBMTPQSPWJEFEUISPVHIUIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5221 Shopkeepers
5222 Shop Supervisors
5223 Shop Sales Assistants
5242 Sales Demonstrators
5243 Door-to-door Salespersons
5244 Contact Centre Salespersons 7
5245 Service Station Attendants
5246 Food Service Counter Attendants
+
%&
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2GTUQPCNCPFRTQVGEVKXGUGTXKEGUYQTMGTU
*OBEEJUJPOUPUIFDSFBUJPOPGBTFQBSBUFTVCNBKPSHSPVQGPSQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTNFOUJPOFEBCPWFJOUIFEJTDVTTJPOPOIFBMUITFSWJDFTPDDVQBUJPOT*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ
1FSTPOBMBOE1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFSTIBTCFFOGVSUIFSTVCEJWJEFEUPBMMPXUIFDSFBUJPOPG
TFQBSBUFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTGPSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTBOEGPSQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
"EEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTBMTPQSPWJEFEBUNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQMFWFMT5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFJMMVTUSBUFE
JOUBCMFXIJDIDPNQBSFTUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQBOENJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFTPG.BKPS(SPVQƎ
JO*4$0BOE*4$0
5IFOFFEGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFTFYVBMTFSWJDFTPOBDPNNFSDJBM
CBTJTEJďFSTGSPNDPVOUSZUPDPVOUSZ*OBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFTUIFSFJTBEFNBOEGPSEBUB
BCPVUUIJTHSPVQXIPNBZPQFSBUFMBXGVMMZBOECFSFHVMBUFECZHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFT
7 Includes Internet salespersons.
33
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
*ONBOZDPVOUSJFTIPXFWFSJUJTVOMBXGVMUPQBZGPSPSSFDFJWFNPOFZGPSTFYVBMTFSWJDFT
BOEUIFSFNBZCFOPSFRVJSFNFOUGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFT
*O*4$0TVDIXPSLFSTXFSFUBDJUMZJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDF
8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE*O*4$0BOPUFIBTCFFOBEEFEUPUIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU
(SPVQ1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFEFYQMBJOJOHUIBUJODPVOUSJFT
XIFSFUIFSFJTBSFRVJSFNFOUGPSUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUBPOTFYXPSLFSTUIFZTIPVMECFJODMVEFE
JOUIJTVOJUHSPVQ8IFSFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGUIJTHSPVQPGXPSLFSTJTSFRVJSFEBUUIFVOJU
HSPVQMFWFMB6OJU(SPVQDPEFJTSFDPNNFOEFEGPSUIJTQVSQPTFJOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOT
PG*4$0UIBUGPMMPXUIF*4$0DPEFTUSVDUVSF
Table 6. Sub-major and minor groups in Major Group 5, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title
code
ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title
code
4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUT$POEVDUPSTBOE(VJEFT
Cooks
Waiters and Bartenders
Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related
Workers
#VJMEJOHBOE)PVTFLFFQJOH4VQFSWJTPST
0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
Sales Workers
4USFFUBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT
Shop Salespersons
$BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT
Other Sales Workers
Personal Care Workers
$IJME$BSF8PSLFSTBOE5FBDIFST"JEFT
1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT
1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
4FSWJDF8PSLFSTBOE4IPQBOE.BSLFU
Sales Workers
1FSTPOBMBOE1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST
)PVTFLFFQJOHBOE3FTUBVSBOU4FSWJDFT
Workers
Personal Care and Related Workers
0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
"TUSPMPHFST'PSUVOFUFMMFSTBOE3FMBUFE
Workers
1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
.PEFMT4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
'BTIJPOBOE0UIFS.PEFMT
4IPQ4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE%FNPOTUSBUPST
4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT
%JGHUEQQMUCPFHQQFRTGRCTCVKQPCUUKUVCPVU
*4$0 6OJU (SPVQ $PPLT JODMVEFE B XJEF SBOHF PG PDDVQBUJPOT JOWPMWFE JO
the preparation of meals including chefs, cooks, short order cooks and fast food preparers.
,JUDIFOIFMQFSTXFSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQT%PNFTUJD)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFST
BOE)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFSTJO0ĐDFT)PUFMTBOE0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT*4$0QSPWJEFTUXPNJOPSHSPVQTBOEBEEJUJPOBMEFUBJMBUUIFVOJUHSPVQMFWFMGPSUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBT
PVUMJOFECFMPX$IFGTBSFJEFOUJmFEBTBTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOT
BOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTSFnFDUJOHUIFIJHIFSTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUT5IFEFmOJUJPOBM
OPUFTQSPWJEFHVJEBODFPOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFSFMFWBOUHSPVQT
343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
... ...
3434 Chefs
512 Cooks
5120 Cooks
9411 Fast Food Preparers
9412 Kitchen Helpers
34
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
+5 3
#;
"OVNCFSPGDIBOHFTIBWFCFFOJOUSPEVDFEUP*4$0XJUISFTQFDUUPPDDVQBUJPOTJO
BHSJDVMUVSFGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFT5IFNBJODIBOHFTDBOCFTVNNBSJ[FEBTGPMMPXT
y market-oriented agricultural workers are identified in a separate sub-major group from
GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFST
y WJSUVBMMZBMMGBSNFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQXIFSFBT*4$0DMBTTJmFETPNF
GBSNFSTJO.BKPS(SPVQ
y NPSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFST
y NPSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZMBCPVSFST
*O.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST*4$0IBT
UISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJOTUFBEPGUIFUXPJODMVEFEJO*4$0*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQƎ
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTIBTCFFOTQMJUUPBMMPXTLJMMFE
BHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTUPCFJEFOUJmFEBUUIFTFDPOEMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTFQBSBUFMZGSPN
market-oriented forestry and fishery workers.
.PTUKPCTDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO"HSJDVMUVSF
)VOUJOH'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIJOHBSFOPXJODMVEFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$04VC
NBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPSJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFST5IFSFBTPOGPSUIJTJTUIBU
UIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOUIFTFHSPVQTXBTOPUGFBTJCMFJOBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFT5IJTMFEUP
TJHOJmDBOUJODPOTJTUFODJFTJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHPGEBUBBTJOEJDBUFEBCPWFJOUIFEJTDVTsion on managerial occupations.
8JUISFTQFDUUPTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFSTUIFSFXBTFYUFOTJWFEFCBUFEVSJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOU
PG*4$0BCPVUXIFUIFSPSOPU*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE
Fishery Workers should be retained. On the one hand there was concern that the boundary
CFUXFFOTVCTJTUFODFBOENBSLFUPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUZDPVMECFEJĐDVMUUPESBXCPUIJODPODFQU
BOEGSPNBQSBDUJDBMQPJOUPGWJFXJOTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTBTNPTUTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHJOWPMWFTUIFTBMFPGBTVSQMVT*UXBTGFMUUIBUUIFBDDVSBUFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUBPOTVCTJTUFODF
XPSLFSTNBZSFRVJSFBEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOTJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT*ONBOZDPVOUSJFTFNQMPZNFOUJOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZJTWFSZTNBMMPSOPOFYJTUFOU
0OUIFPUIFSIBOEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHSFQSFTFOUTBMBSHFQSPQPSUJPOPGUPUBMFNQMPZNFOUBOEJTTFFOBTCFJOHRVBMJUBUJWFMZRVJUFEJďFSFOUGSPNPUIFSUZQFT
PGFNQMPZNFOU8IJMTUTPNFFYQFSUTGFMUUIBUTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZNBZCFCFUUFSJEFOUJmFEJO
other international statistical standards such as the International Classification of Status in
&NQMPZNFOUUIFSFNPWBMPGUIJTHSPVQGSPN*4$0XPVMENFBOUIBUUIJTUZQFPGFNQMPZNFOU
would no longer be identified in any current international statistical standard.
5IFHSPVQIBTUIFSFGPSFCFFOSFUBJOFEBT4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST
'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST5IFTJOHMFNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQQSPWJEFEJO*4$0IBT
CFFOSFQMBDFEJO*4$0XJUITFQBSBUFNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTGPSUIPTFQSPEVDJOHDSPQT
POMZMJWFTUPDLPOMZNJYFEDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDLBOEGPSTVCTJTUFODFmTIFSTIVOUFSTUSBQQFST
and gatherers.
6+ $_=#_#/
"
631 Subsistence Crop Farmers
6310 Subsistence Crop Farmers
632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers
6320 Subsistence Livestock Farmers
633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers
6330 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers
634 Subsistence Fishers, Hunters, Trappers and Gatherers
*> (
?'
@
J'
5IFEFmOJUJPOBMNBUFSJBMGPSUIJTHSPVQBOEGPS4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ-BCPVSFST
IBTCFFOJNQSPWFEUPNBLFJUDMFBSUIBU
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
B
XPSLFSTFOHBHFEJOBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTBDUJWJUJFTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQJGUIFNBJOBJNPGUIFQSPEVDUJPOJTUPQSPWJEFHPPETNBJOMZGPPE
GPSDPOTVNQUJPOCZUIFXPSLFSTPXOIPVTFIPME
C
UIPTFXIPQFSGPSNPOMZTJNQMFUBTLTSFRVJSJOHMJUUMFKVEHFNFOUPSFYQFSJFODFTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
D
TVCTJTUFODFIVOUFSTUSBQQFSTBOEHBUIFSFSTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
'PSDPVOUSJFTBOESFHJPOTJOXIJDITVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUJFTBSFWJSUVBMMZOPOFYJTUFOU4VC
NBKPS(SPVQDBOCFFYDMVEFEGSPNOBUJPOBMBOESFHJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0XJUIPVU
loss of international comparability.
.PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTIBWFBMTPCFFODSFBUFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ-BCPVSFST5IFTFDBUFHPSJFTSFnFDUUIFNJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFVTFEJO4VC
NBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTBOEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFST*OUIJTXBZUIPTFXPSLJOH
PODSPQGBSNTMJWFTUPDLGBSNTBOENJYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNTDBOCFJEFOUJmFETFQBSBUFMZSFHBSEMFTTPGBOZOBUJPOBMWBSJBUJPOTJOQSBDUJDFGPSDPEJOHGBSNKPCTBTTLJMMFEPS
FMFNFOUBSZJO.BKPS(SPVQTBOESFTQFDUJWFMZ"TFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQJTBMTPQSPWJEFEGPS
garden and horticultural labourers. Hunting and trapping labourers are no longer included in
the same unit group as forestry labourers, on the basis that they cannot easily be distinguished
from skilled hunters and trappers.
`* <3
#_;_;Z$
921 Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers
9211 Crop Farm Labourers
9212 Livestock Farm Labourers
9213 Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Labourers
9214 Garden and Horticultural Labourers
9215 Forestry Labourers
9216 Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers
"OFX6OJU(SPVQ8BUFSBOE'JSFXPPE$PMMFDUPSTJTBMTPQSPWJEFEJO*4$0
"MUIPVHINBOZXBUFSDPMMFDUPSTBSFFNQMPZFEJOBHSJDVMUVSBMTFUUJOHTUIJTVOJUHSPVQJTJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ0UIFS&MFNFOUBSZ8PSLFSTBTUIFBDUJWJUZEPFTOPUOFDFTTBSJMZ
JOWPMWFBHSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPO+PCTJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQBSFDPNNPOJOVSCBOBTXFMMBTBHricultural settings.
+6 #=;
'NGEVTKECNCPFGNGEVTQPKEUVTCFGUYQTMGTU
"OFX4VCNBKPS(SPVQ&MFDUSJDBMBOE&MFDUSPOJDT5SBEFT8PSLFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE
GPS*4$0*UDPNQSJTFTUIPTFKPCTDMBTTJmFEJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ&MFDUSJDBMBOE
&MFDUSPOJD&RVJQNFOU.FDIBOJDTBOE'JUUFSTBOE6OJU(SPVQ#VJMEJOHBOE3FMBUFE
&MFDUSJDJBOT4FQBSBUFNJOPSHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSFMFDUSJDBMBOEGPSFMFDUSPOJDTFRVJQNFOU
JOTUBMMFSTBOESFQBJSFST5IFVOJUHSPVQTSFnFDUUIFHSPXJOHDPOWFSHFODFCFUXFFODPNQVUFS
BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHJFTBOEBJNUPQSPWJEFBDMFBSEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOUIPTF
XPSLJOHXJUIIJHIUFOTJPOBOEMPXUFOTJPOFRVJQNFOU
*CPFKETCHVYQTMGTU
5IFOFX*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTDPNQSJTFTNPTUPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQT1SFDJTJPO8PSLFSTJO.FUBMBOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT1PUUFST(MBTTNBLFSTBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFSTBOE)BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTJO
8PPE5FYUJMF-FBUIFSBOE3FMBUFE.BUFSJBMT*UBMTPJODMVEFT*4$06OJU(SPVQT#BTLFUSZ8FBWFST#SVTI.BLFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST'JCSF1SFQBSFSTBOE8FBWFST
,OJUUFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST4PNFPGUIFVOJUHSPVQTNPWFEUPUIFOFXNJOPSHSPVQIBWF
35
36
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
CFFONFSHFEEVFUPUIFWFSZTNBMMOVNCFSTFNQMPZFEJONBOZPGUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBOEUIF
EJĐDVMUZJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTTVDIBTiIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSSFFEXFBWJOHw
BOEiCBTLFUNBLFSw
2TKPVKPIQEEWRCVKQPU
5IFHSPVQTGPSQSJOUJOHPDDVQBUJPOTTQFDJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQTBOEJO*4$0IBE
CFDPNFPVUEBUFEEVFUPEFWFMPQNFOUTJOQSJOUJOHUFDIOPMPHZ*OQBSUJDVMBSUIFEJTUJODUJPO
CFUXFFONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEUSBEFTXPSLFSTXBTOPMPOHFSTFFOBTNFBOJOHGVM*4$0QSPWJEFTBTJNQMJmFEBSSBOHFNFOUJOWPMWJOHPOMZUISFFVOJUHSPVQTQSFQSFTTUFDIOJDJBOTQSJOUFST
BOEQSJOUmOJTIJOHBOECJOEJOHXPSLFST5IFTFVOJUHSPVQTGPSNBTJOHMF.JOPS(SPVQ
1SJOUJOH5SBEFT8PSLFST5IJTNJOPSHSPVQJTHSPVQFEXJUIUIFOFX.JOPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTUPGPSN4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGUBOE1SJOUJOH8PSLFSTSFnFDUJOHUIFDPNCJOBUJPOPGNBOVBMEFYUFSJUZVTFPGTQFDJBMJ[FEUPPMTBOEBSUJTUJDTLJMMJOWPMWFEJOCPUIHSPVQT
2NCPVCPFOCEJKPGQRGTCVQTU
5IFHSPVQTGPSQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTIBWFCFFOTJHOJmDBOUMZSBUJPOBMJ[FEBOESFPSHBOJ[FEJOSFTQPOTFUPDPODFSOTUIBUUIJTQBSUPG*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEBOEPVU
PGEBUFJOTPNFBSFBT5IFSFXBTBMTPEJĐDVMUZJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHSFMJBCMZCFUXFFOTUBUJPOBSZ
QMBOUPQFSBUPSTBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPST4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFODMBTTJmFEBUBIJHIFSTLJMM
MFWFMEVFUPUFDIOPMPHJDBMEFWFMPQNFOUTBOEUIFBVUPNBUJPOPGJOEVTUSJBMQSPDFTTFTDPOUSPMMFE
by technicians from a central control room or console.
5IFNBJOGFBUVSFTPGUIFDIBOHFTJOUSPEVDFEUPBEESFTTUIFTFDPODFSOTBSF
B
*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQT4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE3FMBUFE0QFSBUPSTBOE.BDIJOF
0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTIBWFCFFOSFQMBDFECZUXPOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
( ;
* <=$
C
TPNFNJOPSHSPVQTIBWFCFFONFSHFEXIFSFUIFSFXFSFQBSBMMFMHSPVQTJOSFMBUFEmFMETJO
*4$0GPSTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUPQFSBUPSTBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPST
D
BOFX.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOTIBTCFFODSFBUFEBOEBOVNCFSPG
VOJUHSPVQTPSQBSUTPGVOJUHSPVQTIBWFCFFONPWFEJOUPUIJTOFXHSPVQGSPN*4$0
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTSFnFDUJOHUIFOFFEGPS
UIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTUPCFDMBTTJmFEBUBIJHIFSTLJMMMFWFMBOE
E
BOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTIBWFCFFONFSHFEXIFSFUIFSFXBTDPODFSOUIBUUIFDBUFHPSJFTJO
*4$0XFSFUPPEFUBJMFE
*OBEEJUJPOTPNFHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQIBWFCFFONFSHFEXJUIHSPVQTPGSFMBUFE
PDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQXIFSFUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFODSBGUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFST
on the one hand, and plant and machine operators on the other, was no longer meaningful.
5IJTXBTUIFDBTFGPSFYBNQMFGPSQSJOUJOHPDDVQBUJPOTNJOJOHPDDVQBUJPOTBOEGPSTPNF
machine tool setters and operators.
+7 =)=;
===;=
5IFOFFEUPJEFOUJGZPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFDPNNPOJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOUXBTUBLFO
JOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPOJO*4$0QSJNBSJMZUISPVHIUIFEFMJOFBUJPOPGTQFDJmDVOJUHSPVQTDPOTJEFSFEUPCFJNQPSUBOUJOUIFJOGPSNBMTFDUPS5IFSFXBTXJEFTQSFBEDPODFSOIPXFWFSUIBU
DPWFSBHFPGTVDIPDDVQBUJPOTSFNBJOFEJOBEFRVBUF4UBUJTUJDTBCPVUFNQMPZNFOUJONBOZPG
UIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTXFSFOPUWJTJCMFJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFEBUBBTUIFZXFSFTFQBSBUFMZ
JEFOUJmFEPOMZBUEFUBJMFEMFWFMTPG*4$0'PSFYBNQMF*4$0JODMVEFEUXPVOJUHSPVQT
GPSTUSFFUWFOEPSTBOPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQUIBUJTWFSZDPNNPOMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOGPSNBM
FNQMPZNFOU5IFTFUXPVOJUHSPVQTXFSFJODMVEFEJOUIFTBNFNJOPSHSPVQIPXFWFSBTEPPS
UPEPPSBOEUFMFQIPOFTBMFTQFSTPOTNPSFGSFRVFOUMZBTTPDJBUFEXJUIGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOU
37
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
5IFDPWFSBHFPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFQSFEPNJOBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOUIBTCFFO
FYUFOEFEJO*4$08IFSFQPTTJCMFTVDIPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFOBHHSFHBUFEJOUPNJOPS
HSPVQTBOETVCNBKPSHSPVQTUPBMMPXUIFNUPCFNPSFFBTJMZWJTJCMFJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZSFQPSUFEEBUB5IJTJTSFnFDUFEGPSFYBNQMFJOUIFDSFBUJPOPG.JOPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGU
8PSLFSTNFOUJPOFEBCPWFBOEJOBOVNCFSPGDIBOHFTJOUIFTUSVDUVSFPG.BKPS(SPVQ
Elementary Occupations, discussed below.
"MUIPVHI KPCT JO JOGPSNBM FNQMPZNFOU DBO CF GPVOE JO BMM *4$0 NBKPS HSPVQT UIF
TUSVDUVSFPG.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTIBTCFFOTJHOJmDBOUMZBďFDUFECZUIF
DIBOHFTNFOUJPOFEBCPWF*OQBSUJDVMBSUIFSFIBTCFFOBOJODSFBTFGSPNUPJOUIFOVNCFS
PGTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQJODMVEJOHUIFDSFBUJPOPG4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4USFFU
BOE3FMBUFE4BMFTBOE4FSWJDFT8PSLFST8
5IF*4$0BOE*4$0TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFTGPS.BKPS(SPVQ
Elementary Occupations are compared in table 7.
Table 7. Sub-major and minor groups in Major Group 9: Elementary Occupations, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08
ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title
code
ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title
code
91
Sales and Services Elementary
Occupations
91
Cleaners and Helpers
911
Street Vendors and Related Workers
911
%PNFTUJD)PUFMBOE0GGJDF$MFBOFSTBOE
Helpers
912
4IPF$MFBOJOHBOE0UIFS4USFFU4FSWJDFT
Elementary Occupations
912
Vehicle, Window, Laundry and Other
Hand Cleaning Workers
%PNFTUJDBOE3FMBUFE)FMQFST$MFBOFST
and Launderers
Building Caretakers, Window and
Related Cleaners
.FTTFOHFST1PSUFST%PPSLFFQFSTBOE
Related Workers
(BSCBHF$PMMFDUPSTBOE3FMBUFE
Labourers
92
Agricultural, Fishery and Related
Labourers
92
Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery
Labourers
921
"HSJDVMUVSBM'JTIFSZBOE3FMBUFE
Labourers
921
"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ
Labourers
93
Labourers in Mining, Construction,
Manufacturing and Transport
93
Labourers in Mining, Construction,
Manufacturing and Transport
.JOJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO-BCPVSFST
.JOJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO-BCPVSFST
.BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST
.BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST
5SBOTQPSU-BCPVSFSTBOE'SFJHIU
Handlers
5SBOTQPSUBOE4UPSBHF-BCPVSFST
94
Food Preparation Assistants
'PPE1SFQBSBUJPO"TTJTUBOUT
95
Street and Related Sales and Services
Workers
4USFFUBOE3FMBUFE4FSWJDFT8PSLFST
4USFFU7FOEPSTFYDMVEJOH'PPE
96
Refuse Workers and Other Elementary
Workers
Refuse Workers
Other Elementary Workers
8 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT
38
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ#VJMEJOH$BSFUBLFST8JOEPXBOE3FMBUFE$MFBOFSTIBT
CFFOTQMJU#VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSTBSFJEFOUJmFEJO*4$0BTBVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQ
#VJMEJOHBOE)PVTFLFFQJOH4VQFSWJTPST4FQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEJO*4$0
.JOPS(SPVQGPSIBOEMBVOEFSFSTBOEQSFTTFSTWFIJDMFDMFBOFSTXJOEPXDMFBOFSTBOE
other cleaning workers.
8JUISFTQFDUUP*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ.FTTFOHFST1PSUFST%PPSLFFQFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFSTUIFCVMLPGPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ%PPSLFFQFST8BUDIQFSTPOTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFSTBSFOPXJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ4FDVSJUZ(VBSET
5IFSFNBJOJOHVOJUHSPVQTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFOPXJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ0UIFS
Elementary Workers.
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
4. NOTES ON SPECIFIC ISSUES AND BOUNDARY PROBLEMS
4(
$IBQUFSƎEJTDVTTFTBOEDMBSJmFTBSFBTPG*4$0XIFSFUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOSFMBUFE
HSPVQTNBZCFEJĐDVMUUPEFMJNJUDPOTJTUFOUMZJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT*UEJTDVTTFTDBTFTXIFSF
QSBDUJDFBOECPVOEBSJFTIBWFDIBOHFECFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BOEQSPWJEFTBEWJDFPO
BOVNCFSPGPUIFSTJUVBUJPOTXIFSFUIFQSPDFTTPGEFUFSNJOJOHUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0
code for a particular job or occupation may be difficult. In all of these cases special care may
need to be taken to ensure consistent interpretation in national adaptations and applications
PG*4$0
5IFJOGPSNBUJPOQSFTFOUFEIFSFSFMBUFTQSJNBSJMZUPUIFDPODFQUVBMCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFO
categories in the classification, in situations where all information about the occupations conDFSOFEDBOCFLOPXO*OTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJUJTGSFRVFOUMZ
UIFDBTFIPXFWFSUIBUPOMZBMJNJUFEBNPVOUPGJOGPSNBUJPOJTBWBJMBCMFBCPVUUIFXPSL
QFSGPSNFE4PNFJOGPSNBUJPOJTQSPWJEFEUIFSFGPSFBCPVUUIFFWJEFODFUIBUNBZCFOFFEFE
UPEJďFSFOUJBUFCFUXFFOTPNFPGUIFNPSFEJĐDVMUHSPVQT*UJTIPQFEUIBUUIPTFSFTQPOTJCMF
GPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUPPMTUPTVQQPSUUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG*4$0BOESFMBUFEOBUJPOBM
classifications will be able to use this information to help make decisions about how best to
assign classification codes to commonly occurring occupation titles associated with these
difficult cases.
*4$0IBTCFFOEFTJHOFETPUIBUGPSNPTUTUBUJTUJDBMQVSQPTFTUIFSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTtions about (a) the occupation or job title and (b) the main tasks or duties usually performed
CZUIFXPSLFSTIPVMECFTVĐDJFOUUPBTTJHOBEJHJU*4$0DPEF9$IBQUFSƎQSPWJEFTHFOFSBM
HVJEBODFPOUIFEFTJHOPGRVFTUJPOTBOEPOUIFQSPDFEVSFTUIBUNBZOFFEUPCFBEPQUFE
to ensure sufficiently consistent and accurate assignment of occupation codes, based on the
FWJEFODFUIBUNJHIUCFBWBJMBCMFJOQBSUJDVMBSTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPOUFYUT5IFTF
JTTVFTXJMMCFDPWFSFENPSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFMZJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide.
4*j
;
3$
=
1EEWRCVKQPUYKVJCDTQCFTCPIGQHVCUMUCPFFWVKGU
0DDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOToOBUJPOBMBTXFMMBTJOUFSOBUJPOBMoEFmOFPDDVQBUJPOTBOE
occupational groups by reference to the most common combinations of tasks and duties.
Problems may arise therefore when, in the case of some jobs, the range of tasks and duties
QFSGPSNFEEPFTOPUDPSSFTQPOEFYBDUMZUPUIPTFTQFDJmFEJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO*OTVDIDBTFT
BQQMJDBUJPOPGUIFGPMMPXJOHSVMFTJTTVHHFTUFEJOUIFPSEFSPGQSFDFEFODFHJWFOCFMPXXIFO
JNQMFNFOUJOH*4$0BOESFMBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOT
B
*ODBTFTXIFSFUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFESFRVJSFTLJMMTVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEUISPVHI
EJďFSFOUMFWFMTPGUSBJOJOHBOEFYQFSJFODFKPCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJOBDDPSEBODFXJUI
UIPTFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTXIJDISFRVJSFUIFIJHIFTUMFWFMPGTLJMMT'PSJOTUBODFBKPCXIJDI
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and distribution of goods process, tasks and duties related to the production stage should
UBLFQSJPSJUZPWFSBTTPDJBUFEPOFTTVDIBTUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUIFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHPGUIF
TBNFHPPETUIFJSUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPSUIFNBOBHFNFOUPGUIFQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTT'PSFYample, a baker who bakes bread and pastries and also sells these products should not be
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9 *GUIFSFJTBOFFEUPEJTUJOHVJTIBDDVSBUFMZCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF
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39
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D
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of production, jobs should be classified according to the predominant tasks performed. For
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and also install and connect electrical wiring systems so that the door will close automatJDBMMZJOUIFFWFOUPGBmSFBMBSN*OUIJTDBTFUIFKPCSFRVJSFTTLJMMTCPUIBTBDBSQFOUFS
and as an electrician, but the most time-consuming part of the work relates to carpentry.
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training for, if they are employed in the capacity of apprentice or trainee.10
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TUBUFEi"QQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFTBSFDMBTTJmFEBDcording to the tasks and duties actually performed, and not, as is the case with some occupaUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFJSGVUVSFPDDVQBUJPOw.PTUBQQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFT
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VOEFSWBSZJOHEFHSFFTPGTVQFSWJTJPO.PSFPWFSNPTUEBUBTPVSDFTXPVMEOPUQSPWJEFTVGficient detail to allow us to determine whether the apprentice performs the same tasks or different tasks from those performed in the occupation for which he or she is training.
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as ward attendants, medical assistants or legal clerks.
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NPSFFďFDUJWFUPUSFBUUIJTBTBTFQBSBUFWBSJBCMFXJUIBTFQBSBUFRVFTUJPOSBUIFSUIBOUPBUtempt to identify apprentices and trainees as separate occupations in a national occupation
classification.
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a business or an organizational unit.
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10 Where students are undertaking work practice not as part of an employment arrangement, they are not classimFEBDDPSEJOHUPFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVTBTFNQMPZFEBOEUIFJSMFBSOJOHBDUJWJUZXPVMEUIFSFGPSFOPUOPSNBMMZ
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of occupations.
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(SPVQ.BOBHFSTJGUIFSFJTFWJEFODFUIBUNBOBHFNFOUJODMVEJOHTVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTUIF
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and operates his or her own workshop and employs a small number of other mechanics, a
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and Repairers.
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whether a worker is a working proprietor or not, as this and similar attributes of the labour
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tasks and duties of the worker. It is better therefore to treat this characteristic of jobs as a sepBSBUFWBSJBCMFDMBTTJmFEBDDPSEJOHUPBDMBTTJmDBUJPOTVDIBTUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPO
PG4UBUVTJO&NQMPZNFOU*$4&
11 Information related to status in employment should not
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little or no relationship to the kind of work performed.
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11 4FF*-0$VSSFOUHVJEFMJOFTPOUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG4UBUVTJO&NQMPZNFOUDBOCFGPVOE
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41
42
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specialization and not according to the size of the organization managed.
"MUIPVHINPTUTIPQNBOBHFSTGPSFYBNQMFBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTIments, the managers of large supermarkets and department stores are still shop managers.
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192. It is therefore not recommended to use information about the size of the organization in
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the main tasks or duties performed.
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into consideration.
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apprentice carpenters, who build structures using wood and other materials, are all clasTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFST4LJMMMFWFMJTEFUFSNJOFEPOUIFCBTJTPG
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basic skills in numeracy, literacy and interpersonal communication. Whilst the operation of
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IBWFOPUHFOFSBMMZCFFOMJTUFEJOFJUIFSUIFMJTUPGJODMVEFEPDDVQBUJPOTPSJOUIFIndex of occupational titles*4$07PMVNF
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group definitions and associated notes. In summary, nursing professionals assume responsibility for the planning and management of the care of patients, working autonomously or in
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with oral medications and changing dressings.
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workers in jobs with these titles are competent or authorized to perform in the national conUFYUBOEUPDPNQBSFUIFTFUBTLTXJUIUIPTFMJTUFEJOUIF*4$0HSPVQEFmOJUJPOTJOPSEFS
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'CTN[EJKNFJQQFGFWECVQTUCPFEJKNFECTGYQTMGTU
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UPDPOTJEFSUIFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUUFSUJBSZRVBMJmDBUJPOTJOFEVDBUJPOBOEFBSMZDIJMEIPPEEFWFMPQNFOUBSFOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE
$IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFO5FBDIFSTBJEFTQFSGPSN
TJNJMBSEVUJFTBOEBMTPQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGPUIFSOPOUFBDIJOHEVUJFTUPBTTJTUUFBDIJOHTUBď
Neither of these two groups generally plans and organizes structured play or educational
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"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBTUIFQPUFOUJBMUPCFBTPVSDFPGVODFSUBJOUZFTQFDJBMMZJODPVOUSJFT
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"LFZQPJOUJTUIBUUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFment treatment plans for human ailments by applying knowledge, skills and practices for which
43
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JOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT5IPTFPDDVQBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFSTUBOEJOH
CBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHPSBDRVJSFEJOformally through the traditions and practices of the communities where they originated, are inDMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
"DPNQSFIFOTJWFMJTUPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOFBDIPGUIFTFHSPVQTJTJODMVEFEJOUIFVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOTBOEJOUIF*4$0Index of occupational titles BWBJMBCMF
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JOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTBTUIFTDPQFPGQSBDUJDFBOEOBUVSFPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZJOEJWJEVBMT
VTJOHUIFTFBOETJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTNBZWBSZGSPNDPVOUSZUPDPVOUSZ*OTPNFDPVOUSJFT
UIFSFNBZCFBMJNJUFEGSBNFXPSLGPSUIFSFDPHOJUJPOPGRVBMJmDBUJPOTJOUIFmFMEPGDPNQMFmentary medicine, or the regulatory framework may not allow the performance of certain
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made on the basis of the tasks performed in these occupations in the national setting, rather
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practitioners who administer treatments within the framework of a treatment plan established
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3434 Chefs
5120 Cooks
9411 Fast Food Preparers
9412 Kitchen Helpers
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B
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food preparation tasks.
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5131 Waiters
5212 Street Food Salespersons
5246 Food Service Counter Attendants
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clients should be classified as chefs or cooks, in line with priority rule (b) specified in secUJPOƎBCPWF
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be more difficult in practice to establish national rules on how to classify particular jobs based
on limited information, such as the occupation title and a short task description. Occupation
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chains, specializing in hamburgers or fried chicken, as fast food preparers.
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regional cuisine and generally prepare a wide range of dishes should be classified in Unit
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of the household who takes responsibility for the organization of housekeeping functions.
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211. In classifying occupations in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, particular attention may
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managers and the production manager reports to a managing director.
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a range of management tasks as well as tasks directly associated with agricultural producUJPO5IFZBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFBQQSPQSJBUFVOJUHSPVQJO.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM
Forestry and Fishery Workers, depending on the type of farm they operate.
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45
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commonly be used in situations where the owner of a farm has engaged an employee to
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the farmer and farm manager in such cases is primarily a function of status in employment
*-0
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of such occupation titles.
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iGBSNFSwXIPTFNBJOUBTLTBSFiSBJTJOHTIFFQBOEHSPXJOHXIFBUwPSiPQFSBUJOHBMJWFTUPDL
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PGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJOXIJDIUIFQFSTPO
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economic statistics, may not be compatible with the purposes of an occupation classification
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"DUJWJUJFT*4*$3FW
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Q
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220. Whilst it is not possible here to prescribe strict rules that could be applied in all situations
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for performance in the job are the main consideration in determining the most appropriate
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consumption by members of the worker’s own household.
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JODPNF*GOPDBTIJODPNFPSCBSUFSJOHJTJOWPMWFEBMMQSPEVDUJPOPGHPPETGPSPXODPOTVNQtion should be counted as employment and treated as subsistence production. Similarly, if
a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed, but the main aim of
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of purposes associated with social, economic and labour market policies.
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with the appropriate classification codes. Where this is not the case, it is unlikely that inforNBUJPOBCPVUUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXPVMEQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUPSFMJBCMZJEFOUJGZ
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subsistence farming is a significant concern, it may be necessary, therefore, to consider an
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important to ensure that the responses are used in the occupation coding or editing process.
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227. In some cases the occupation title alone may be sufficient to distinguish between skilled
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QFSGPSNBODF PG B XJEF SBOHF PG UBTLT PS IJHIMZ TQFDJBMJ[FE TLJMMT SFRVJSJOH DPOTJEFSBCMF
USBJOJOHPSFYQFSJFODFBOEBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ4JNJMBSMZPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTTVDI
BTiGBSNMBCPVSFSwiGSVJUQJDLFSwPSiDBOFDVUUFSwXPVMEJOEJDBUFSPVUJOFPSSFQFUJUJWFUBTLT
SFRVJSJOHMJNJUFEUSBJOJOHPSJOJUJBUJWF
0DDVQBUJPOUJUMFTTVDIBTiGBSNXPSLFSwPSiGBSNIBOEwIPXFWFSNBZSFRVJSFNPSF
consideration, as they refer to the fact that the worker is an employee on a farm, rather than
UPUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMPSSFTQPOTJCJMJUZSFRVJSFE*OTVDIDBTFTJUJTOFDFTTBSZUPDPOTJEFSUIFVTF
PGUFSNJOPMPHZJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUBOEJOQBSUJDVMBSBHSJDVMUVSBMTFUUJOHT'PSFYBNQMF
UIFUFSNiTUPDLIBOEwNBZCFVTFEJOTPNFDPVOUSJFTUPSFGFSUPBXPSLFSXIPMPPLTBGUFSUIF
47
48
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
DBSFBOEXFMMCFJOHPGBOJNBMTPOBMJWFTUPDLGBSNDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDL
BOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFST"OiPSDIBSEIBOEwIPXFWFSNBZCFNPSFMJLFMZUPSFGFSUPTPNFPOF
who picks fruit and performs other routine manual tasks than to someone who prunes trees,
DIFDLTDSPQTGPSEJTFBTFBOEFOTVSFTUIBUGSVJUCFBSJOHUSFFTBSFIFBMUIZBOEQSPEVDUJWF
5IFDPNCJOBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFXJUIUBTLJOGPSNBUJPOPSPUIFSRVBMJGZJOHJOGPSNBUJPONBZUIFSFGPSFCFVTFGVM'PSFYBNQMFBiEBJSZGBSNXPSLFSwXIPNJMLTDPXTTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDLBOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFSTXIJMTUBiEBJSZGBSNIBOEwXIP
DMFBOTBOJNBMFODMPTVSFTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDL'BSN-BCPVSFST
8IFSFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGUBTLTJTQFSGPSNFEJODMVEJOHTPNFUIBUJOWPMWFIJHIFSTLJMMTPSJOJUJBUJWFUIFO.BKPS(SPVQXPVMECFNPSFBQQSPQSJBUF
*UJTBMTPJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBUTPNFFMFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUDPNNPOMZPDDVSJO
SVSBMPSGBSNTFUUJOHTBMTPPDDVSJOOPOBHSJDVMUVSBMTFUUJOHTBOEEPOPUSFRVJSFEJSFDUJOWPMWFNFOUXJUIBOJNBMTPSDSPQT4VDIPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOSFMFWBOUHSPVQTPVUTJEF4VC
NBKPS(SPVQ"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ-BCPVSFST'PSFYBNQMFEJUDIEJHHJOH
MBCPVSFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH-BCPVSFSTBOEXBUFSDBSSJFST
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ8BUFSBOE'JSFXPPE$PMMFDUPST
1RGTCVKQPQHHCTOCPFHQTGUVT[OCEJKPGT[
'JOBMMZJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUNBOZTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSFBOEGPSFTUSZXPSLFSTPQFSBUF
TQFDJBMJ[FENBDIJOFSZTVDIBTUSBDUPSTBOEESJWFNPUPSJ[FEWFIJDMFTBTQBSUPGUIFJSOPSNBM
EVUJFT+PCTUIBUSFRVJSFPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZDPNCJOFEXJUIBSBOHFPGPUIFSTLJMMFEGBSN
XPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ8PSLFSTTVDIBTIBSWFTUFSPQFSBUPSTXIPTQFDJBMJ[FJO
the operation of machinery but may perform other farm or forestry duties incidentally, should
be classified in the appropriate unit group for the type of machinery operated. In most cases
UIJTXPVMECF6OJU(SPVQ.PCJMF'BSNBOE'PSFTUSZ1MBOU0QFSBUPST
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
5. ADAPTING ISCO-08 FOR NATIONAL USE AND FOR THE PRODUCTION
OF INTERNATIONALLY COMPARABLE DATA
5( %FQFOEJOHPOOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFTUIFSFBSFUISFFNBJOXBZTJOXIJDI*4$0NBZ
CFBEPQUFEPSBEBQUFEGPSOBUJPOBMVTF
y BEPQUJOH*4$0EJSFDUMZGPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFTOPUSFDPNNFOEFEJONPTUDJSDVNTUBODFT
y EFWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGBOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOCBTFEPO*4$0
y BOFYJTUJOHOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOEJďFSFOUGSPN*4$0JTNBQQFEUP*4$0UP
facilitate the production of internationally comparable data.
5IJTDIBQUFSQSPWJEFTHFOFSBMHVJEBODFPOUIFVTFPG*4$0GPMMPXJOHFBDIPGUIFTF
TDFOBSJPT.PSFEFUBJMFEBEWJDFXJMMCFQSPWJEFEJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation
guide.13
"TPVUMJOFEJO$IBQUFSƎUIFJEFBMTJUVBUJPOJTUIBUDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUBSFUBJMPSFEUPNFFUOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTXIJMTUBMTPGBDJMJUBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
JOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFJOGPSNBUJPO5IJTNFBOTUIBUUIFEFWFMPQNFOUXPSLTIPVMEUBLF
JOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZBTXFMMBTSFnFDUTQFDJmDOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTCBTFEPOUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFPGUIFXPSLGPSDFBOEOBUJPOBMQSJPSJUJFTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOUPTVQQPSUQPMJDZEFCBUF"TUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUTNBZOPUBMXBZTCFGVMMZ
compatible with each other, difficult decisions may sometimes need to be made in weighing
national priorities against the need for international comparability.
5* <3;
*OTJUVBUJPOTXIFSFDPVOUSJFTEPOPUIBWFUIFSFTPVSDFTDBQBDJUZPSUJNFUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO/0$
EFTJHOFEUPTVJUUIFDPVOUSZTPXOSFBMJUJFTBOESFRVJSFNFOUTUIFSFNBZCFMJUUMFDIPJDFPUIFSUIBOUPBEPQU*4$0XJUINJOJNBMDIBOHFBUMFBTU
JOUIFTIPSUUPNFEJVNUFSN5IJTBQQSPBDIJTGBSGSPNJEFBMBTUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSF
PGUIFOBUJPOBMMBCPVSNBSLFUBTXFMMBTOBUJPOBMQPMJDZDPODFSOTXJMMWBSZHSFBUMZCFUXFFO
DPVOUSJFT*UJTVOMJLFMZUIFSFGPSFUIBU*4$0XJUIPVUNPEJmDBUJPOXPVMEGVMMZTBUJTGZUIF
SBOHFPGOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
"EPQUJOH*4$0JOUIJTXBZEPFTOFWFSUIFMFTTJOWPMWFBTJHOJmDBOUBNPVOUPGQSFQBSBUJPOPOUIFQBSUPGBHFODJFTXJTIJOHUPVTF*4$0UPDPMMFDUEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOT5IJT
NJHIUJODMVEFUSBOTMBUJOH*4$0JOUPUIFOBUJPOBMMBOHVBHFPSMBOHVBHFTXIFSFOFDFTTBSZ
*UXPVMEBMTPCFOFDFTTBSZUPEFUFSNJOFXIFSFJO*4$0QBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJO
the country should be classified.
$PVOUSJFTXPVMEOFFEUPEFDJEFGPSFYBNQMFXIFUIFSOVSTJOHPDDVQBUJPOTTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF
Professionals, or whether some nursing jobs should be classified in one and some in the other
PGUIFTFHSPVQT5IFEFDJTJPOXPVMEOFFEUPCFCBTFEPOLOPXMFEHFBCPVUUIFOBUVSFPGUIF
XPSLQFSGPSNFECZEJďFSFOUUZQFTPGOVSTFJOUIFDPVOUSZBOEXPVMEUIFSFGPSFSFRVJSFTPNF
research on the part of those responsible for adopting and using ISCO in national applications.
5IFSFNBZBMTPCFTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFDPVOUSZUIBUEPOPUDPNNPOMZFYJTUJOPUIFS
DPVOUSJFTBOEBSFDPOTFRVFOUMZOPUTFQBSBUFMZMJTUFEJO*4$0$PVOUSJFTXPVMEUIFSFGPSF
need to collect information about the nature of the work performed in these occupations and
UIFJSTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0HSPVQJOXIJDI
to include them.
13 See also Embury et al., 1997.
49
50
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5IFNPTUJNQPSUBOUUBTLXIFSFSFTPVSDFTBSFMJNJUFEJTUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMJOEFYPG
PDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTDPEFEUP*4$0BOEPSUPUIFOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOPGJU
5IFQVSQPTFPG
UIJTFYFSDJTFJTUPBDDVSBUFMZNBQUFSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCFPDDVQBUJPOTJOOBUJPOBMEBUBDPMMFDUJPOTUPUIFTUBOEBSEPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO&JUIFSUIF*4$0JOEFYPSBOFYJTUJOH
OBUJPOBMJOEFYNBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUTFFTFDUJPOCFMPX
5IF*4$0JOEFYQSPWJEFTTPNFDPNNPODPNCJOBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTUBTLT
QFSGPSNFEBOEPUIFSRVBMJGZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUIBUNBZCFPGBTTJTUBODFJOBEBQUJOH*4$0
GPSOBUJPOBMVTF5IFVTFPGUIFTFUFSNTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUXPVMEOFFEUPCFWFSJmFE
IPXFWFSCZUIPTFEFWFMPQJOHOBUJPOBMJOEFYFTPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT5FSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCF
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUXPVMEOFFEUPCFBEEFEUPUIF*4$0JOEFYGPMMPXJOH
determination of the appropriate ISCO code.
5+ )=)'$
5IFEFWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGB/0$CBTFEPO*4$0NBZUZQJDBMMZJODMVEFJOBEEJUJPOUPUIFJUFNTNFOUJPOFEJOTFDUJPOBCPWFUIFEFMFUJPOPSNFSHJOHPGDBUFHPSJFTUIBU
BSFFJUIFSOPOFYJTUFOUPSVOJNQPSUBOUJOUIFDPVOUSZ*UNBZBMTPJODMVEFUIFTQFDJmDBUJPO
of nationally specific occupational groups, and of groups that are adapted to suit national
DJSDVNTUBODFT*OBMMDBTFTJOWFTUJHBUJPOJTSFRVJSFEUPVOEFSTUBOEmSTUMZUIFPDDVQBUJPOBM
structure of the national labour market and, secondly, the nature of the occupational data
SFRVJSFEUPJOGPSNEFMJCFSBUJPOTPOOBUJPOBMMZJNQPSUBOUQPMJDZJTTVFT
5IJTJOGPSNBUJPOJTMJLFMZUPCFPCUBJOFEJOQBSUUISPVHIDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUILFZVTFST
BOEQSPEVDFSTPGPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBOEJOQBSUUISPVHIEFUBJMFEBOBMZTJTPGFYJTUJOH
EBUBDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO5IJTJOGPSNBUJPOJTVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFFYUFOUUPXIJDIUIF
DBUFHPSJFTBOETUSVDUVSFPG*4$0SFnFDUUIFSFBMJUZPGOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFTBOESFRVJSFNFOUT*UNBZCFOFDFTTBSZUPTQMJUTPNF*4$0DBUFHPSJFTUPQSPWJEFNPSFEFUBJMJOTPNF
BSFBTPSUPDSFBUFBOBEEJUJPOBMNPSFEFUBJMFEIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMUPTBUJTGZTPNFOFFET
*GUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTUPCFVTFEJOBENJOJTUSBUJWFPSDMJFOUPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUJFT
TVDIBTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIKPCWBDBODJFTBTXFMMBTJOTUBUJTUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOTUIFTQFDJmDBOEQPUFOUJBMMZDPOnJDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBMOFFETPGBHFODJFTTVDIBTUIFOBUJPOBMFNQMPZNFOU
TFSWJDFBOEUIFOBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDBMPĐDFOFFEUPCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO&NQMPZNFOU
TFSWJDFTNBZUZQJDBMMZSFRVJSFNPSFEFUBJMFEBOENPSFGSFRVFOUMZVQEBUFEJOGPSNBUJPOUIBOJT
QSBDUJDBMGPSVTFJOTUBUJTUJDBMTVSWFZT5IPTFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSEFTJHOJOHUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOOFFE
UPDPMMBCPSBUFDMPTFMZUIFSFGPSFXJUIUIFWBSJPVTOBUJPOBMBHFODJFTUIBUXJMMVTFJU
$PMMBCPSBUJPOBNPOHUIPTFBHFODJFTUIBUOFFEUPVTFPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTGPS
the production of data, for operational purposes and for policy analysis, may lead to a commitment among the agencies concerned to adopt a nationally consistent approach. Such
DPMMBCPSBUJPONBZGBDJMJUBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOUFHSBUFEPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOCBTFEPO
DPNQBSBCMFRVBOUJUBUJWFBOERVBMJUBUJWFEBUBGSPNBSBOHFPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
TPVSDFTJGBTJOHMFDMBTTJmDBUPSZGSBNFXPSLJTVTFEJOBMMBQQMJDBUJPOT"MUFSOBUJWFMZBDMPTF
MJOLBHFCFUXFFOEJďFSFOUCVUDPNQMFNFOUBSZDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTDBOCFFTUBCMJTIFE*O
FJUIFSDBTFTJHOJmDBOUWBMVFDBOCFBEEFEUPUIFJOGPSNBUJPODPMMFDUFEJGJUJTBCMFUPCFJOUFgrated or compared meaningfully with data from other sources.
8IFSF JU JT GPVOE OFDFTTBSZ UP NFSHF *4$0 VOJU HSPVQT PS IJHIFS MFWFM HSPVQT JU
should be borne in mind that this may impose limitations on the capacity of countries to map
OBUJPOBMEBUBUP*4$0'PSFYBNQMFJUNBZCFQPTTJCMFUPNBQEBUBPOMZGSPNBEFUBJMFE
MFWFMPGUIF/0$UPBIJHIFSMFWFMPG*4$0
8IFSFUIFSFJTBOFYJTUJOH/0$UIBUJTEJďFSFOUGSPN*4$0JUNBZOFWFSUIFMFTTCF
EFTJSBCMFUPSFWJFXUIBUDMBTTJmDBUJPOUPJNQSPWFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGOBUJPOBMEBUB
and to determine whether any of the features of the international standard may be useful for
national purposes.
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
54 3
6OMFTT*4$0JTVTFEEJSFDUMZBUOBUJPOBMMFWFMUIFDPNQBSJTPOPGPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBNPOHDPVOUSJFTPSSFHJPOTOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFTUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDT
CFDPOWFSUFEUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSE5IJTNBZCFBDIJFWFECZNBQQJOHUIFOBUJPOBM
PDDVQBUJPOBMDBUFHPSJFTUP*4$0PSCZDPEJOHEJSFDUMZUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO
BTEFTDSJCFEJOTFDUJPOCFMPX
.BQQJOHPOFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJOUPBOPUIFSJTFRVJWBMFOUUPDPEJOHFBDIHSPVQJOUIFmSTU
DMBTTJmDBUJPOUPUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFHSPVQJOUIFTFDPOE5IFWBMJEJUZBOEBDDVSBDZPGUIF
NBQQJOHXJMMJODSFBTFXJUIUIFMFWFMEFUBJMBUXIJDIUIFNBQQJOHJTEPOF5IFNBQQJOHTIPVME
CFDBSSJFEPVUUIFSFGPSFBUUIFMPXFTUQPTTJCMFMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPOPGFBDIPGUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTJF/0$BOE*4$0TFF)PďNBOO
5IFNBQQJOHJTHFOFSBMMZSFQSFTFOUFEJO
a correspondence table that shows the relationship between the categories in one classification
and those in another.
*O UIF QSPDFTT PG NBQQJOH UIF GPMMPXJOH UISFF TJUVBUJPOT BSF UIF NPTU GSFRVFOUMZ
FODPVOUFSFE
B
5IF/0$HSPVQCFMPOHTVOBNCJHVPVTMZUPPOFPGUIF*4$0VOJUHSPVQT5IJTJTPG
course, the simplest situation and, if the NOC is based on a conceptual model similar to
UIBUPG*4$0JUJTMJLFMZUPCFUIFNPTUVTVBMTJUVBUJPO
C
5IF/0$HSPVQBUUIFMPXFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPOEJďFSTJOPDDVQBUJPOBMDPOUFOUGSPNUIF
NPTUSFMFWBOU*4$0VOJUHSPVQCVUUIFEJďFSFODFJOUIFDPOUFOUEPFTOPUQSFWFOUUIF
/0$HSPVQGSPNCFJOHWBMJEMZNBQQFEJOUPBO*4$0HSPVQBUPOFPGUIFIJHIFSMFWFMT
PGBHHSFHBUJPO'PSFYBNQMFUIF/0$DMBTTJmFTNPCJMFGBSNGPSFTUSZBOEFBSUINPWJOH
QMBOUPQFSBUPSTJOUIFTBNFMPXFTUMFWFMHSPVQXIJMF*4$0DMBTTJmFTUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT
JOUXPTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTCVUJOCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTTVCTFRVFOUBHHSFHBUJPOPGUIFTF
occupations is carried out in the same manner.
D
5IFXBZPGHSPVQJOHDFSUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTJTEJďFSFOUJOUIF/0$GSPNUIBUBQQMJFEJO*4$0
BOEBTBSFTVMUBOFYJTUJOH/0$HSPVQDBOOPUWBMJEMZCFNBQQFEJOUPBOZPGUIF*4$0
HSPVQT'PSFYBNQMFBUUIFMPXFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPOUIF/0$DMBTTJmFTMJWFTUPDLGBSNFST
BOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSTJOBTJOHMFHSPVQXIFSFBT*4$0DMBTTJmFTUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT
JOUXPTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTCFMPOHJOHUPEJďFSFOUNJOPSTVCNBKPSBOENBKPSHSPVQT
*GJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZBWBJMBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTIBWFUPCFQSPEVDFEBUUIFNJOPS
HSPVQMFWFMPG*4$0PSBUBOZPGUIFIJHIFSMFWFMTPGBHHSFHBUJPOUIFOGFXQSPCMFNTBSF
MJLFMZUPBSJTFJOUIFTJUVBUJPOEFTDSJCFEVOEFSC
BCPWF*GUIFJOGPSNBUJPOIBTUPCFQSPEVDFE
BUUIFMFWFMDPSSFTQPOEJOHUP*4$0VOJUHSPVQTBOEUIFTJUVBUJPOEFTDSJCFEVOEFSC
BOE
D
BCPWFBQQMJFTUIFOUIFGPMMPXJOHSVMFTPSJHJOBMMZEFWFMPQFEGPS*4$0NBZBMTPCFBQQMJFEGPSNBQQJOHUP*4$0JOUIFPSEFSPGQSJPSJUZHJWFOCFMPX
B
5IFOVNFSJDBMEPNJOBODFSVMFBDDPSEJOHUPXIJDIPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFBEEJUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFGSPNFDPOPNJDBOEPUIFSTUBUJTUJDTPSGSPNTFDUPSBMFYQFSUTFTUJNBUFT
PSKVEHFNFOUTIPVMECFNBEFDPODFSOJOHUIFSFMBUJWFJNQPSUBODFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJOUIF/0$HSPVQ*GBQQSPYJNBUFMZQFSDFOUPSNPSFPGUIFKPCTDMBTTJmFEJOUIF
/0$HSPVQCFMPOHUPBQBSUJDVMBS*4$0HSPVQUIFOUIFXIPMF/0$HSPVQTIPVMECF
DMBTTJmFEJOUIJT*4$0HSPVQ
C
5IFTLJMMMFWFMSVMFBDDPSEJOHUPXIJDIUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMNJYPGUIF/0$HSPVQTIPVMECF
BOBMZTFEPOUIFCBTJTPGUIF*4$0TLJMMMFWFMDPODFQU5IFNBQQJOHJOUPBO*4$0
group should then be carried out on the basis of the occupations found to be the most skilled.
D
5IFQSPEVDUJPOSVMFBDDPSEJOHUPXIJDIGPSUIFQVSQPTFTPGNBQQJOHJOUP*4$0JO
UIFPDDVQBUJPOBMNJYPGB/0$HSPVQQSPEVDUJPOPDDVQBUJPOTXJMMIBWFQSJPSJUZPWFSTBMFT
or managerial occupations.
6TFPGUIFSVMFTB
C
BOED
TQFDJmFEBCPWFGPSNBQQJOHDBUFHPSJFTJOOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUP*4$0XJMMJOFWJUBCMZIBWFBOFHBUJWFJNQBDUPOUIFBDDVSBDZPGBOZFYFSDJTF
UPDPOWFSUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBUP*4$05IJTNBZJNQPTFTJHOJmDBOUMJNJUBUJPOT
POUIFWBMJEJUZPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOT*GUIJTUZQFPGNBQQJOHJTOFDFTTBSZJUNBZCF
XPSUIDPOTJEFSJOHDPEJOHOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBEJSFDUMZUP*4$0BTEJTDVTTFECFMPX
JOTFDUJPO
51
52
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
55 3$
*OUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTDBOCFBDIJFWFENPTUBDDVSBUFMZ
CZ DPEJOH UIF PSJHJOBM SFTQPOTFTUP RVFTUJPOT PO PDDVQBUJPO EJSFDUMZUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFN)PďNBOOQQo
*GUIJTJOWPMWFTUIFSFDPEJOHPGDFOTVTPS
TVSWFZSFTQPOTFTUIBUIBWFBMSFBEZCFFODPEFEUPUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOUIFDPTUTNBZ
CFQSPIJCJUJWF*GIPXFWFSUIFDPEJOHJOEFYJODMVEFTCPUI*4$0DPEFTBOE/0$DPEFT
UIFOJUJTQPTTJCMFUPBTTJHODPEFTGPSCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNT5IJTBMMPXTEVBMDPEJOHUPCF
EPOFJOBDPTUFďFDUJWFNBOOFSVTJOHBTJOHMFDPEJOHQSPDFTTBUUIFUJNFUIFTVSWFZPSDFOTVT
EBUBBSFPSJHJOBMMZQSPDFTTFE8IFSFDPEJOHJTEPOFNBOVBMMZUIJTJTMJLFMZUPJOWPMWFUIF
SFMBUJWFMZNPEFTUBEEJUJPOBMFYQFOTFPGLFZFOUFSJOHUXPTFUTPGDPEFTJOTUFBEPGPOF8IFSF
computer-assisted or automatic coding is used, the additional costs are likely to be minimal.
5IFDPNQMFYJUZPGEVBMDPEJOHPQFSBUJPOTPGUIJTUZQFXJMMEFQFOEPOIPXEJďFSFOUUIF
/0$JTGSPN*4$0'PSFYBNQMFJGUIF/0$JTDMPTFMZCBTFEPO*4$0BOEVTFTB
TJNJMBSDPODFQUVBMNPEFMJUNBZCFSFMBUJWFMZFBTZUPBTTJHOCPUI/0$BOE*4$0DPEFT
UPDPEJOHJOEFYFOUSJFT
*GUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTIBWFWFSZEJďFSFOUDPODFQUVBMBQQSPBDIFTJUJTMJLFMZUPCFNPSF
EJĐDVMUUPEFTJHOJOEFYFOUSJFTUIBUBTTJHODPEFTUPCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOT"EEJUJPOBMJOEFYFOUSJFTNBZOFFEUPCFEFWFMPQFEGPSFYBNQMFUPBMMPXGPSUIFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFODBUFHPSJFTJO
CPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTUPCFNBEF*UJTQSFDJTFMZJOUIJTTJUVBUJPOIPXFWFSUIBUNBQQJOH
GSPNUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOUP*4$0VTJOHBDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFNBZCFMFBTUGFBTJCMF
*OTVDIDBTFTUIFFYUSBFďPSUJOWPMWFEJOEFTJHOJOHBOJOEFYUIBUXJMMBTTJHODPEFTUPCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTNBZCFUIFPOMZFďFDUJWFXBZPGQSPEVDJOHWBMJEJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFEBUB
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
6. COLLECTION AND CODING OF DATA FOR CLASSIFICATIONS
BASED ON ISCO-08
5IJTDIBQUFSQSPWJEFTBOPWFSWJFXPGDPOTJEFSBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUB
POPDDVQBUJPO*UBMTPTVNNBSJ[FTUIFQSPDFEVSFTGPSBTTJHOJOHUIFSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPO
PDDVQBUJPOUPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTCBTFEPO*4$05IFTFQSPDFEVSFTBSFSFGFSSFEUPBTiDPEJOHw
.PSFEFUBJMFEJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDPMMFDUJOHBOEDPEJOHEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPODBOCFGPVOE
in Measuring the economically active in population censuses: A handbook, published jointly by
UIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBOEUIF*-0JO.VDIPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJOUIJTIBOECPPL
JTSFMFWBOUGPSIPVTFIPMEBOEPUIFSTVSWFZTBTXFMMBTGPSDFOTVTFT'VSUIFSBEWJDFXJMMBMTP
CFQSPWJEFEJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide.
6( =3
'PSBDDVSBUFDPEJOHUPBOZMFWFMPG*4$0BOESFMBUFEOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTJOGPSNBUJPOJTOFFEFEPOUIFGPMMPXJOH
y Name or title of occupation
y .BJOUBTLTPSEVUJFTVTVBMMZQFSGPSNFEJOUIFKPC
5IFGPMMPXJOHJOGPSNBUJPONBZBMTPCFVTFGVM
y 5IFUZQFPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJOEVTUSZ
y 8IFUIFSPSOPUUIFNBJOBJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTPXODPOTVNQUJPOTVCTJTUFODF
*OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFLJOEPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZPSJOEVTUSZ
PGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJO
XIJDIBQFSTPOJTFNQMPZFEBOEFWFOUIFOBNFPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUNBZCFIFMQGVMJOTPNF
JOTUBODFTXIFOVTFEJOTVQQPSUPGJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEPSUBTLTQFSGPSNFE
Information on the industry of the establishment in which a person is employed is not normally useful, on its own, in assigning occupation codes.
*GTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHPSmTIJOHJTTJHOJmDBOUJOUIFDPVOUSZPSJTBNBKPSQPMJDZDPODFSO
it may also be necessary to collect information about whether or not the worker produces
goods mainly for the market or mainly for own household consumption.
*OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMPSUIFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZBOJOEJWJEVBMJT
OPUOFDFTTBSZBOEOPUVTFGVM*UJTGSFRVFOUMZUIFDBTFUIBUJOEJWJEVBMTIPMEIJHIFSRVBMJmDBUJPOTUIBOUIPTFSFRVJSFEGPSUIFKPCJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFEPSDPOWFSTFMZUIBUUIFZEP
OPUIPMEBOZGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTSFMFWBOUUPUIFKPC5IFVTFPGTVDIJOGPSNBUJPOGPSPDDVpation coding could therefore lead to error and introduce a bias in the relationship between
EBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOBOEMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO
6* @;>
5ISFFUZQFTPGRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOIBWFUZQJDBMMZCFFOVTFEJOOBUJPOBMDFOTVTFTBOE
IPVTFIPMETVSWFZT
o 0OFPSUXPQSFDPEFEUJDLCPY
RVFTUJPOTPOUIFKPCTUIBUUIFJOEJWJEVBMTIFMEOPU
recommended)
o 0OFXSJUFJORVFTUJPOUPPCUBJOPDDVQBUJPOSFMFWBOUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUJOEJWJEVBMTKPCT
o 5XPPSNPSFXSJUFJORVFTUJPOTBCBTJDRVFTUJPOPOUIFUJUMFPGUIFQPTJUJPOIFMEXJUI
GPMMPXVQPONBJOUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZUIFJOEJWJEVBMJOUIFKPC
*OFTUBCMJTINFOUTVSWFZTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPOTBKPCEFTDSJQUJPOPSEVUZ
TUBUFNFOUNBZCFDPEFEEJSFDUMZUPUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOVTJOHCPUIUIFDPEJOHJOEFY
BOEEFUBJMFEUFYUEFTDSJQUJPOTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOHSPVQT5IFOBUVSFBOEEFUBJMPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFGSPNUIFTFTPVSDFTNBZCFRVJUFEJďFSFOUGSPNUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJO
household-based collections.
53
54
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
2TGEQFGFSWGUVKQPU
$MPTFEFOEFEQSFDPEFERVFTUJPOTIBWFMJNJUFEBDDVSBDZBTUIFOBNFTGPSHSPVQTJOPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTEPOPUVTVBMMZFRVBUFXJUIiSFBMXPSMEwUFSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCFKPCT
*OBEEJUJPOTJODFUIFTFRVFTUJPOTBSFOFDFTTBSJMZMJNJUFEUPBTNBMMOVNCFSPGDBUFHPSJFTUIFZ
EPOPUQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMUPNFFUUIFOFFETPGNPTUEBUBVTFSTFWFOUIPVHIUIFZUBLF
VQBMBSHFBNPVOUPGTQBDFPODFOTVTBOETVSWFZGPSNT
5IFQSJODJQBMBEWBOUBHFPGDMPTFEFOEFERVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPOJTUIBUSFTQPOTFTDBO
CFQSPDFTTFERVJDLMZBOEBUBMPXDPTU*GUIJTBQQSPBDIJTVOBWPJEBCMFEVFUPDPTUMJNJUBUJPOTTFQBSBUFSFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTDBOCFQSPWJEFEGPSIJHIQSJPSJUZHSPVQT"DDVSBDZDBO
BMTPCFJNQSPWFEUISPVHIUFTUJOHBOESFmOFNFOUPGRVFTUJPOT*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBU
the names of categories from broad classification groups should not usually appear on the
RVFTUJPOOBJSF
1RGPGPFGFSWGUVKQPU
0QFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTJGEFTJHOFEXFMMDBOQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUPBDDVSBUFMZ
BTTJHOBEJHJU*4$0DPEF"EFRVBUFTQBDFNVTUCFQSPWJEFEGPSBXSJUUFOSFTQPOTFPG
TFWFSBMXPSETBOEUIFRVFTUJPOPSRVFTUJPOTTIPVMEDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUCPUIUIFKPC
UJUMFBOEUIFNBJOUBTLTPSEVUJFTQFSGPSNFE&YBNQMFTPGTVJUBCMZEFUBJMFESFTQPOTFTTIPVME
CFQSPWJEFEXIFSFQPTTJCMFFTQFDJBMMZPOTFMGFOVNFSBUFERVFTUJPOOBJSFT8IFSFEBUBBSF
DPMMFDUFECZUFMFQIPOFPSQFSTPOBMJOUFSWJFXHPPEJOUFSWJFXFSUSBJOJOHJTFTTFOUJBMUPFOTVSF
UIBUSFTQPOTFTBSFBEFRVBUF
5IFPCWJPVTEJTBEWBOUBHFPGVTJOHPQFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTJTUIBUSFTQPOTFTIBWFUPCF
BTTJHOFEDMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTVTJOHBOJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTBDPEJOHJOEFY
5IJTDBOCF
a costly process but is the only way of obtaining accurate and reliable statistical and adminJTUSBUJWFEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPO3FMBUJWFMZRVJDLBOEDPTUFďFDUJWFDPEJOHNFUIPETBSFQPTTJCMF
CVUBSFMJLFMZUPSFRVJSFTJHOJmDBOUEFWFMPQNFOUFďPSU
"TJOHMFRVFTUJPOIBTGSFRVFOUMZCFFOBTLFEJOTVSWFZTBOEDFOTVTFTTVDIBT
y What is the main occupation of (the person) in this workplace?
y What kind of work does (the person) do?
5IJTBQQSPBDINBZQSPWJEFBEFRVBUFJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTPNFCVUOPUBMMSFTQPOEFOUT
5IJTUZQFPGRVFTUJPOJTMJLFMZIPXFWFSUPZJFMESFTQPOTFTTVDIBTiNBOBHFSwiDPOTVMUBOUw
PSiGBSNXPSLw4VDISFTQPOTFTNBZOPUCFBCMFUPCFDPEFESFMJBCMZUPBOZMFWFMPG*4$0
*GUIJTUZQFPGRVFTUJPOJTVTFEJOUFSWJFXFSTOFFEUPCFUSBJOFEUIPSPVHIMZUPQSPCFXIFOUIF
JOGPSNBUJPOJOJUJBMMZQSPWJEFEJTJOTVĐDJFOU
5IFVTFPGTFQBSBUFRVFTUJPOTPOKPCUJUMFBOEUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTJODSFBTJOHMZVTFECZ
TUBUJTUJDBMPĐDFTBOEJTUIFSFDPNNFOEFEBQQSPBDIGPSIPVTFIPMETVSWFZTBOEDFOTVTFT5IF
VTFPGUXPRVFTUJPOTHFOFSBMMZBTTVSFTUIBUTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMJTQSPWJEFE"TLJOHGPSUXPEJGGFSFOUUZQFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOXJMMIFMQUIFSFTQPOEFOUUPSFTQPOEGVMMZBOEUPHJWFNPSFEFUBJM
JOUIFTFDPOERVFTUJPOGPSFYBNQMF
y 5JUMF4BMFTNBOBHFS
y 5BTLT4FMMJOHVTFEDBST
y 5JUMF$VTUPNFSTFSWJDFTDPOTVMUBOU
y 5BTLT4FMMJOHVTFEDBST
6+ 33>
==3
)=
271. Questions for use in statistical collections need to be tested for suitability in a particular
EBUBDPMMFDUJPOTFUUJOHBOEJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU5FTUJOHTIPVMEHFOFSBMMZJOWPMWFBUUFNQUJOH
UPBTTJHODMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTUPUIFSFTQPOTFTUPTVSWFZRVFTUJPOTUFTUDPEJOH
BTXFMMBTDPOEVDUJOHGPMMPXVQJOUFSWJFXTXJUIEBUBDPMMFDUPSTBOESFTQPOEFOUT5IFUFTUDPEJOHQSPDFTTJT
BMTPBVTFGVMNFUIPEPGEFWFMPQJOHUFTUJOHBOESFmOJOHUIFDPEJOHJOEFY
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
5IFGPMMPXJOHRVFTUJPOTBSFTVHHFTUFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGBOBUJPOBM
approach towards the collection of occupation data.
1. In the main job held last week what was your work or occupation?
Please give full job title and be specific. For example:
o 'SVJUQJDLFS
o -FHBMTFDSFUBSZ
o 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFS
o 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFS
o $BUUMFGBSNFS
o 3FHJTUFSFEOVSTF
0DDVQBUJPO
2. What are your main tasks or duties in that job?
Please give details. For example:
o 1JDLJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPSBOHFTBOEQFBDIFT
o 1SFQBSJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUT
o .BOBHJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTPGBSFTUBVSBOU
o 5FBDIJOHNBUIFNBUJDT
o .BOBHJOHBDBUUMFGBSN
o $BSJOHGPSUIFTJDLBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOT
.BJOUBTLTPSEVUJFT
4QFDJBMBUUFOUJPONBZOFFEUPCFHJWFOUPTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHBOEmTIJOH*GUIJTJTB
policy concern, or is thought to represent a significant proportion of employment, it may be adWJTBCMFUPBTLBOBEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOUPJNQSPWFBDDVSBDZ5IFGPMMPXJOHBQQSPBDIJTTVHHFTUFE
3.
Do you produce goods mainly for sale or mainly for your own or family use?
Only for sale
.BJOMZGPSTBMFCVUQBSUMZGPSPXOPSGBNJMZVTF
.BJOMZGPSPXOPSGBNJMZVTFCVUQBSUMZGPSTBMF
Only for own or family use
5IJTRVFTUJPODBOHFOFSBMMZCFBTLFEBTBDMPTFEFOEFERVFTUJPOXJUISFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFT
that ensure a clean separation between those who produce goods mainly for sale and mainly
GPSGBNJMZVTF5IFGPVSDMPTFEFOEFESFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTTVHHFTUFEBCPWFSFRVJSFUIFSFspondent to decide whether production is mainly for sale or mainly for own consumption.
4FMFDUJPOPGUIFUIJSEPSGPVSUISFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTXPVMEJNQMZUIBUBO*4$0DPEFJO4VC
NBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFSTNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF
*GJOGPSNBUJPOPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZJTDPMMFDUFEBTQBSUPGBTFUPGRVFTUJPOTPOTUBUVTJO
FNQMPZNFOUPSFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVTUIFSFTQPOTFTTIPVMEBMTPCFVTFEJOUIFPDDVQBUJPO
coding or editing process and adapted, if necessary, to ensure they are sufficiently consistent
XJUIUIFEFmOJUJPOPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ
64 <33
);3
3FTQPOTFTUPPQFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTIBWFUPCFBTTJHOFEUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUFDBUFHPSZJOBO
PDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO8IFUIFSPSOPUUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOJTCBTFEPO*4$0UIJT
JTOPUVTVBMMZBTJNQMFQSPDFTT3FTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEUBTLT
JOEVTUSZ
BOEOBNFBOEBEESFTTPGXPSLQMBDFBSFSFMFWBOUUPUIFPDDVQBUJPODPEJOHQSPDFTT3FTQPOTFT
UPBOZRVFTUJPOTUIBUDPMMFDUEBUBPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZTIPVMEBMTPCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO
55
56
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
*UJTBEWJTBCMFUPQSFQBSFUISFFEPDVNFOUTJOBEWBODFPGDPEJOHSFTQPOTFTUPPQFOFOEFE
RVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPO5IFTFBSF
DPEJOHJOTUSVDUJPOTTQFDJGZJOHUIFQSPDFEVSFTUIF
DPEFSJTUPGPMMPX
BDPEJOHJOEFYBOE
RVFSZSFTPMVUJPOQSPDFEVSFTTQFDJGZJOHIPXUP
EFBMXJUISFTQPOTFTUIBUDBOOPUCFDPEFEVTJOHUIFJOEFYBOEUIFTUBOEBSEDPEJOHQSPDFEVSFT
specified in (1).
5IFDPEJOHJOEFYJTUIFLFZJOTUSVNFOUGPSNBUDIJOHSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTXJUI*4$0
codes. It can take the form of a durable printed publication, a loose-leaf binder, computer
QSJOUPVUPSBNBDIJOFSFBEBCMFmMFXJUIJOBDPNQVUFSTZTUFN5IFTBNFJOEFYDBOCFVTFE
in all of these forms in manual, computer-assisted and automatic coding operations.
5IFJOEFYJTOFFEFECFDBVTFUIFGPSNBMOBNFTGPSDMBTTJmDBUJPODBUFHPSJFTFH&EVDBUJPO
.BOBHFS
BSFOPUVTVBMMZUIFTBNFBTUFSNTOPSNBMMZVTFEUPEFTDSJCFKPCTJOOBUVSBMMBOHVBHF
FHIFBEUFBDIFSTDIPPMQSJODJQBMVOJWFSTJUZEFBOIFBENJTUSFTT
5IFJOEFYFOUSJFTVTVBMMZJODMVEFBDPEFGPSPOFPSNPSFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEPOFPS
NPSFXPSETCBTFEPOSFTQPOTFTHJWFOJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT7BSJPVTEFWJDFTTVDIBTTMBTIFT
underlining and italics may be used to indicate whether specific words can be matched with
JOGPSNBUJPOHJWFOBTUIFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEPSPUIFSTVQQMFNFOUBSZJOGPSNBUJPOTVDIBTJOEVTUSZ5IFJOEFYJTTFBSDIFEBMQIBCFUJDBMMZCVUDBOBMTPCFTPSUFEJODPEFPSEFS
GPSVQEBUJOHBOERVFSZSFTPMVUJPO
*OUIFBCTFODFPGBOZOBUJPOBMJOEFYPSBOZPUIFSVTFGVMTPVSDFUPBTTFTTDPNQMFUFOFTTPG
BOBUJPOBMJOEFYUIF*4$0Index of occupational titlesQVCMJTIFEBT*4$07PMVNF
NBZCFBHPPETUBSUJOHQPJOUUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMJOEFY5IFOBUJPOBMJOEFYIPXFWFSOFFET
UPSFnFDUMBOHVBHFBTVTFEJOTVSWFZSFTQPOTFTJOUIFDPVOUSZDPODFSOFE
5IF*4$0Index of occupational titles can be found in electronic form on the ISCO
XFCTJUFIUUQXXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUJTDPJOEFYIUNPSCZTFOEJOHBOFNBJM
UP*4$0!JMPPSHBOENBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMDPEJOH
JOEFYFTXJUIPVUCSFBDIPG*-0DPQZSJHIU
*OTPNFTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTUIFSFIBTCFFOBUFOEFODZUPDPEFEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOPOMZ
UPBQBSUJDVMBSBHHSFHBUFMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFFHUIFEJHJUMFWFMPG*4$0
0OFBSHVNFOUGPSUIJTJTUIFQFSDFJWFEDPTUPGDPEJOHUPBMBSHFSOVNCFSPGDBUFHPSJFTJOUFSNT
PGFSSPSTBOETUBďIPVSTSFRVJSFE5IFSFNBZBMTPCFDPODFSOUIBUUIFSFTQPOTFTXPVMEOPU
support coding to more detailed categories or that the detailed results may not be publishable
due to sampling considerations.
5IFFYQFSJFODFPGNBOZTUBUJTUJDBMBHFODJFTIBTTIPXOIPXFWFSUIBUUIFNBSHJOBMDPTUTPG
coding to a larger number of ISCO categories are small. Error rates do not significantly increase
BOENBZJNQSPWFGPSBHHSFHBUFHSPVQT.BOZSFTQPOTFTTVQQPSUEFUBJMFEDPEJOHXIJMFTPNF
EPOPU$PEJOHUPBOBSCJUSBSZTQFDJmDMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPONBZUIFSFGPSFJOWPMWFVOOFDFTsary loss of information. With respect to sampling considerations, it is important to note that
PDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTJODMVEJOH*4$0BSFOPUHFOFSBMMZEFTJHOFETPUIBUDBUFHPSJFTBU
BQBSUJDVMBSIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMBSFFWFOJOTJ[F4PNFHSPVQTBUEFUBJMFEMFWFMTPGDMBTTJmDBUJPO
NBZCFMBSHFSUIBOPUIFSTBUIJHIFSMFWFMT$PEJOHBUBIJHIFSMFWFMXJMMMJNJUPQUJPOTGPSUBCVMBUJPOJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHBOEGPSUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGnFYJCMFOPOTUBOEBSEBHHSFHBUJPOT
65 3)3
>
8IBUFWFSMFWFMPGEFUBJMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTVTFETPNFSFTQPOTFTNBZCFUPPWBHVFBOE
imprecise to allow the coder to determine to which category the job belongs. Such responses
TIPVMECFDPEFEUPUIFMFWFMJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFTVQQPSUFECZUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFE
POUIFRVFTUJPOOBJSF5IFZTIPVMEOPUCFGPSDFEJOUPBOZQBSUJDVMBSEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSZXIFSFPOMZB
TNBMMQSPQPSUJPOPGUIFKPCTXPVMEGBMMJGUIFSFTQPOTFTXFSFBEFRVBUF*UJTQBSUJDVMBSMZJNQPSUBOU
UPFOTVSFUIBUSFTJEVBMHSPVQT/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE
BSFOPUVTFEGPSWBHVFSFTQPOTFT
"DPNNPONFUIPEPGEFBMJOHXJUIUIJTUZQFPGSFTQPOTFJTUPQSPWJEFFOUSJFTJOUIF
DPEJOHJOEFYGPSDPNNPOMZPDDVSSJOHWBHVFSFTQPOTFT4VDISFTQPOTFTBSFBTTJHOFEUIFDPEF
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
GPSUIFSFMFWBOUIJHIFSDBUFHPSZGPMMPXFECZUSBJMJOH[FSPT"MUFSOBUJWFMZTVDIDPEFTDBOCF
BTTJHOFECZTQFDJBMMZUSBJOFEDPEJOHTUBďPSDPEJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBTQBSUPGBRVFSZSFTPMVUJPO
QSPDFTT'PSFYBNQMFJGUIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFJTUIBUUIFQFSTPOJTBNBOBHFSUIF
SFTQPOTFDBOCFBTTJHOFEUIFDPEFGPS.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTGPMMPXFECZUISFF[FSPTBOE
SFQSFTFOUFEBTi.BOBHFST/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFEw
"TJNJMBSBQQSPBDIDBOCFBEPQUFEXIFOEBUBDBOCFDPEFEPOMZUPUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQ
MFWFM*GGPSFYBNQMFUIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOJTUIFKPCUJUMFiUFBDIFSwJUDBOCFDPEFEPOMZUP
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IFSFTQPOTFDBOCFBTTJHOFEBDPEFGPSXIBU
JTFďFDUJWFMZBOBSUJmDJBMVOJUHSPVQ5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
CZ
adding two trailing zeros.
8IFOEBUBDBOCFDPEFEPOMZBUUIFNJOPSHSPVQMFWFMBTJOHMFUSBJMJOH[FSPDBOCF
BEEFEUPUIFEJHJUNJOPSHSPVQDPEF*GUIFPOMZJOGPSNBUJPOJTUIBUTPNFCPEZJTBNFEJDBM
EPDUPSGPSFYBNQMFJUNBZOPUCFQPTTJCMFUPEFUFSNJOFXIFUIFSUIFSFTQPOTFSFGFSTUPB
HFOFSBMJTUNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS6OJU(SPVQ
PSUPBTQFDJBMJTUNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS6OJU
(SPVQƎ
5IFSFTQPOTFDBOSFMJBCMZCFDPEFEUP.JOPS(SPVQ.FEJDBM%PDUPSTBOE
BTTJHOFEDPEF.FEJDBM%PDUPST/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE-PPLJOHBUBOPUIFSFYBNQMFJO
UIFDBTFPGUIFSFTQPOTFiFOHJOFFSwXJUIOPPUIFSVTFGVMJOGPSNBUJPOJUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF
UPBTTJHOBDPEF&OHJOFFSJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
*OTUBUJTUJDBMPVUQVUTUIFSFBSFUXPNBJOXBZTPGEFBMJOHXJUIUIFTFSFTQPOTFT0OFPQUJPO
is to allocate them proportionally to the more detailed categories in a transparent manner.
"MUFSOBUJWFMZUIFZDBOCFSFMFBTFEJOUBCMFTMBCFMMFEBT(SPVQ/BNF
/PU'VSUIFS%FmOFE
'PSFYBNQMFJGQFSDFOUPGBMMSFTQPOTFTDPEFEUP*4$0.BKPS(SPVQQSPWJEFOPNPSF
EFUBJMFEJOGPSNBUJPOUIBO
0DDVQBUJPOUJUMF .BOBHFS
5BTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFE .BOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď
JUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUFUPSFQSFTFOUUIFTFEBUBJOTUBUJTUJDBMPVUQVUBT.BOBHFST/PU'VSUIFS
%FmOFEXJUIBO*4$0DPEF*OBHHSFHBUFPVUQVUUIFTFWBHVFSFTQPOTFTBSFBVUPNBUJDBMMZJODMVEFEXJUIEBUBGPSUIFSFMFWBOUBHHSFHBUFHSPVQ
5IFVTFPGDPEFTXJUIUSBJMJOH[FSPTFOUBJMTUIFDSFBUJPOPGTVQQMFNFOUBSZDPEFTBOE
MBCFMT
GPSEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBOEPVUQVU"MUIPVHIUIFZBSFOPUTVCTUBOUJWFDBUFHPSJFTJOUIF
DMBTTJmDBUJPOUIFZOFFEUPCFTQFDJmFEBTWBMJEDPEFTGPSEBUBTUPSBHFBOEQSPDFTTJOHQVSQPTFTJOBEWBODFPGEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBMPOHXJUIPUIFSTVQQMFNFOUBSZDPEFTTVDIBTUIPTFGPS
iJOBEFRVBUFMZEFTDSJCFEwiOPUTUBUFEwBOEiOPUBQQMJDBCMFwSFTQPOTFT
57
58
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
ANNEX 1
SEVENTEENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF LABOUR STATISTICIANS:
RESOLUTION III
RESOLUTION CONCERNING FURTHER WORK ON THE INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS
5IF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT
)BWJOHFYBNJOFEUIFSFQPSUUPUIF$POGFSFODFPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFTXPSLXJUI
classifications,
3FDPHOJ[JOHUIFWBMVBCMFXPSLUIBUUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF*-0
IBTDBSSJFEPVU
PWFSUIFZFBSTUPEFWFMPQUIFDVSSFOUWFSTJPOPGUIFInternational Standard Classification
of Occupations (ISCO-88)BOEUPBEWJTFPOJUTVTFBTBNPEFMGPSOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBTPOUIFJSFďFDUJWFBOESFMJBCMFVTFGPSTUBUJTUJDTBOEJODMJFOUSFMBUFE
applications,
3FDPHOJ[JOHUIBUTPNFDPVOUSJFTIBWFOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUEJďFSTJHOJmDBOUMZGSPN*4$0UPXFMMSFnFDUUIFJSOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFT
$PODMVEJOHUIBUUIFCBTJDQSJODJQMFTBOENBJOTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0TIPVMEOPUCFDIBOHFE
CVUUIBUOFWFSUIFMFTTNPEJmDBUJPOTBSFOFDFTTBSZJOTPNFBSFBTCPUIUPNBLFJNQSPWFNFOUT
JOMJHIUPGFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTVTJOH*4$0CBTFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEBT
BDPOTFRVFODFPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFXPSMEPGXPSLPWFSUIFMBTUZFBST
0CTFSWJOHUIBUUIFDVTUPEJBOTPGOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSEPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBT
the users of such classifications and of occupational statistics significantly benefit from the
UFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBUUIF*-0JTVOJRVFMZRVBMJmFEUPQSPWJEFBOE
3FDBMMJOHUIFSFRVFTUNBEFCZUIF4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBUJUTUI
TFTTJPO.BSDI
UIBUUIFUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$0TIPVMENFFUUIFOFFETPG
UIFSPVOEPGQPQVMBUJPOBOEIPVTJOHDFOTVTFT
3FRVFTUTUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0SHBOJ[BUJPOUP
(a) ensure that the ILO, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88)XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUP
(1) undertake the research and consultations necessary to formulate the modifications
BOEVQEBUFTPG*4$0UIBUBSFOFDFTTBSZUPFOTVSFUIBUJUDBODPOUJOVFUPTFSWFBTB
good model for national occupational classifications to be used for statistics as well as for
DMJFOUSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT
(2) complete this work not later than the end of 2007 for the results to be taken into
account in national preparations for the majority of population censuses that are to be
VOEFSUBLFOJOUIFSPVOE
C
EFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOUNFDIBOJTNTGPSUIJTXPSLUPCFEPOFJODPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUISFQSFTFOUBUJWFTPGDVTUPEJBOTPGOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBT
PUIFSFYQFSUTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQBSUJFT
D
DPOWFOFBO*-0NFFUJOHPGFYQFSUTUPFWBMVBUFBOENBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOT
POUIFSFTVMUTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZBOE
E
FOTVSFUIBUUIF*-0XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPQSPWJEFUIFUFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBU
XJMMCFOFFEFEQBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFEFWFMPQJOHDPVOUSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTDBOCFEFWFMPQFEPSJNQSPWFEDPSSFTQPOEJOHMZBOECFVTFEFďFDUJWFMZBOE
reliably.
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
ANNEX 2
RESOLUTION CONCERNING UPDATING THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS
5IF5SJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTPO6QEBUJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE
Classification of Occupations (ISCO),
)BWJOHCFFODPOWFOFEBU(FOFWBCZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*-0BOEIBWJOHNFUGSPN
UP%FDFNCFS
Recalling the Resolution of the Fourteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians,
NBEFPO/PWFNCFSFOEPSTJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0
3FDBMMJOHUIFSFRVFTUNBEFCZUIF4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBUJUTUI
TFTTJPO.BSDI
UIBUUIFUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$0TIPVMENFFUUIFOFFETPG
UIFSPVOEPGQPQVMBUJPOBOEIPVTJOHDFOTVTFTBOE
$PODVSSJOHUIBUXIJMTUUIFCBTJDQSJODJQMFTBOENBJOTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0SFNBJOWBMJETJHOJmDBOUNPEJmDBUJPOTSFnFDUJOHFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTVTJOH*4$0CBTFE
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEOFXEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFXPSMEPGXPSLBSFOFDFTTBSZUPBMMPX*4$0UP
DPOUJOVFUPCFBVTFGVMNPEFMGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEBCBTJTGPS
JOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOBOEFYDIBOHFPGJOGPSNBUJPODMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO
3FDBMMJOHUIFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOBEPQUFECZUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS
4UBUJTUJDJBOTJOGPSUIFNFFUJOHUPFWBMVBUFUIFXPSLPGUIF*-0UPVQEBUF*4$0BOE
UPNBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTPOUIFSFTVMUTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZBOE
)BWJOHFYBNJOFEUIFSFQPSUUPUIF.FFUJOHEFTDSJCJOHUIFXPSLPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS
0ĐDFPOVQEBUJOH*4$0
"EPQUTUIJTTJYUIEBZPG%FDFNCFSUIFGPMMPXJOHSFTPMVUJPO
5IFPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNPGNBKPSTVCNBKPSNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTTIPXO
JOUIF"OOFYUPUIJTSFTPMVUJPOJTFOEPSTFECZUIF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTJO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDT
BOEJTEFTJHOBUFEUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0
*4$0DMBTTJmFTKPCT" JobJTEFmOFEGPSUIFQVSQPTFTPG*4$0BTa set of tasks and
duties performed, or meant to be performed, by one person, including for an employer or in self
employment.
"Ooccupation is defined as a set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are characterized by a
high degree of similarity"QFSTPONBZCFBTTPDJBUFEXJUIBOPDDVQBUJPOUISPVHIUIFNBJO
KPCDVSSFOUMZIFMEBTFDPOEKPCPSBKPCQSFWJPVTMZIFME
+PCTBSFDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPOXJUISFTQFDUUPUIFUZQFPGXPSLQFSGPSNFEPSUPCF
QFSGPSNFE5IFCBTJDDSJUFSJBVTFEUPEFmOFUIFTZTUFNPGNBKPSTVCNBKPSNJOPSBOEVOJU
HSPVQTBSFUIFiTLJMMMFWFMwBOEiTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOwSFRVJSFEUPDPNQFUFOUMZQFSGPSNUIF
tasks and duties of the occupations.
*ODPMMFDUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHTUBUJTUJDTDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPOFHGPSVTFJOmFMETTVDIBT
labour market analysis, educational planning, human resource planning, occupational health
BOETBGFUZBOBMZTJTXBHFTBOBMZTJTFUD
FBDIDPVOUSZTIPVMEFOEFBWPVSUPDPNQJMFEBUBUIBU
DBOCFDPOWFSUFEUPUIF*4$0TZTUFNUPGBDJMJUBUFUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMVTFBOEDPNQBSJTPO
of occupational information.
$PVOUSJFTTIPVMEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOUPUIF*-0BCPVUIPXUIFHSPVQTEFmOFEJOUIF
classification (or classifications) of occupations used for national purposes can best be related
UP*4$0
5IF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTOPUFTUIBUUIF*-0QMBOTUP
B
QVCMJTI*4$0JODMVEJOHEFmOJUJPOTPGUIFNBKPSTVCNBKPSNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTBOE
BOJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOTJO&OHMJTI'SFODIBOE4QBOJTI
59
60
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C
QSPWJEFBNBOVBMBOEUSBJOJOHNBUFSJBMPOIPXUPBEBQU*4$0GPSVTFJOOBUJPOBMBOE
SFHJPOBMTFUUJOHTBOEQSPWJEFUSBJOJOHPOBSFHJPOBMCBTJTUISPVHIBTFSJFTPGSFHJPOBM
XPSLTIPQT
(c) ensure that, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Occupations
(ISCO-08)JUXJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPQSPWJEFUIFUFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBUXJMM
CFOFFEFEQBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFEFWFMPQJOHDPVOUSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTDBOCFEFWFMPQFEPSJNQSPWFEDPSSFTQPOEJOHMZBOECFVTFEFďFDUJWFMZBOE
reliably.
*OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT
BIBLIOGRAPHY
#VEMFOEFS % Whither the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88)?,
8PSLJOH1BQFS/P1PMJDZ*OUFHSBUJPO%FQBSUNFOU#VSFBVPG4UBUJTUJDT(FOFWB*-0
Embury, B. et al. 1997. Constructing a map of the world of work: How to develop the structure and contents
of a national standard classification of occupations8PSLJOH1BQFS/P#VSFBVPG4UBUJTUJDT
(FOFWB*-0
)PďNBOO & i.BQQJOH B OBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPO PG PDDVQBUJPOT JOUP *4$0 0VUMJOF PG B
TUSBUFHZw$IBQUFSƎJO*$IFSOZTIFWFE
Labour statistics for a market economy: Challenges
and solutions in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union
#VEBQFTU$FOUSBM&VSPQFBO6OJWFSTJUZ1SFTT
—. 1999. International statistical comparisons of occupations and social structures: Problems, possibilities
and the role of ISCO-88."WBJMBCMFBUIUUQXXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUQBQFSTJOEFY
htm.
—. 2001. Coding occupation and industry in a population census 8PSLJOH 1BQFS #VSFBV PG
4UBUJTUJDT(FOFWB*-0
‰FUBMWhat kind of work do you do? Data collection and processing strategies when measuring
“occupation” for statistical surveys and administrative records8PSLJOH1BQFS/P#VSFBVPG
4UBUJTUJDT(FOFWB*-0
)VOUFS%%BM1P[.3,VOKVNFO5i#PVOEBSJFTPGUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDF%FmOJUJPOBOE
DMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGIFBMUIXPSLFSTwJO8)0Handbook on monitoring and evaluation of human resources for health(FOFWB
*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF*-0
Systems of classification of industries and occupations, Studies
BOE3FQPSUT4FSJFT//P(FOFWB
‰Report on the International Conference of Representatives of Labour Statistical Departments
<*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT>(FOFWB
‰International Standard Classification of Occupations3FQPSUQSFQBSFEGPSUIF4FWFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT(FOFWB4FQUFNCFS(FOFWB
‰The Seventh International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, 26 September to 8 October 1949(FOFWB
—. . International Classification of Occupations for Migration and Employment Placement (FOFWB
—. The Eighth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, 23 November to 3 December 1954 (FOFWB
.
‰International Standard Classification of Occupations (FOFWB
‰International Standard Classification of Occupations, Revised Edition 1968 (FOFWB
—. 1990. International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88)(FOFWB
‰3FTPMVUJPODPODFSOJOHUIFInternational Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE), in
*-0Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians: Report of the Conference"QQFOEJY
*3FTPMVUJPO*(FOFWB
‰Report of the Conference: Seventeenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 24
November–3 December 2003*$-4(FOFWB
‰Updating ISCO-88: Discussion report.FFUJOHPGUIF&YQFSU(SPVQPO*OUFSOBUJPOBM&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOT/FX:PSLo+VOF6OJUFE/BUJPOT%FQBSUNFOUPG
&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM"ďBJST4UBUJTUJDT%JWJTJPO/FX:PSL
‰Report of Meeting of Experts on Labour Statistics, Geneva, 3–6 December 2007: Updating the
International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO).&-4(FOFWB
United Nations (UN). 2000. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities,
Revision 34UBUJTUJDBM1BQFST4FSJFT./P3FW/FX:PSL
‰. United Nations Statistical Commission (2003): Report on the thirty-fourth session (4–7 March
2003)&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$PVODJM0ĐDJBM3FDPSET4VQQMFNFOU/P/FX:PSL
‰Final report: Meeting of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classifications, New York, 20–24 June 2005%FQBSUNFOUPG&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM"ďBJST4UBUJTUJDT%JWJTJPO
(New York).
—. 2007a. United Nations Statistical Commission, Report on the thirty-eighth session (27 February to 2
March 2007)&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$PVODJM0ĐDJBM3FDPSET4VQQMFNFOU/P/FX:PSL
—. 2007b. Meeting of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classifications, 16–18 April
2007, Final report (draft version) (New York).
‰International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC Rev. 4) (New
York).
United Nations and International Labour Office. 2010. Measuring the economically active in population
censuses: A handbook4UVEJFTJO.FUIPET4FSJFT'/P/FX:PSL
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 1997. International
Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 1997) (Paris).
61
PART II
STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
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4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS(SPVQT
MAJOR GROUPS
1 Managers
2 Professionals
3 Technicians and Associate Professionals
4 ?2
5 )?2
6 2<3
#_;_;?2
7 \@?2
<=$
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<=_
65
66
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MAJOR AND SUB-MAJOR GROUPS
1 Managers
12 Administrative and Commercial Managers
13 Production and Specialized Services Managers
14 Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
2 Professionals
21 Science and Engineering Professionals
22 Health Professionals
23 Teaching Professionals
24 Business and Administration Professionals
25 Information and Communications Technology Professionals
3 Technicians and Associate Professionals
31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
32 Health Associate Professionals
33 Business and Administration Associate Professionals
! "#
35 Information and Communications Technicians
4 ?2
41 General and Keyboard Clerks
42 Customer Services Clerks
43 Numerical and Material Recording Clerks
44 Other Clerical Support Workers
5 )?2
51 Personal Services Workers
52 Sales Workers
53 Personal Care Workers
54 Protective Services Workers
6 2<3
#_;_;?2
61 Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers
62 Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers
63 Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and Gatherers
7 \@?2
71 Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
72 Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
73 Handicraft and Printing Workers
74 Electrical and Electronic Trades Workers
75 Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
<=$
81 Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
82 Assemblers
83 Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators
4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPSBOE4VCNBKPS(SPVQT
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91 Cleaners and Helpers
$ #%&%&'
$ '**+/
94 Food Preparation Assistants
95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers
96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers
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; =><<#<%
03 Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks
67
68
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MAJOR, SUB-MAJOR AND MINOR GROUPS
1 Managers
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112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives
12 Administrative and Commercial Managers
121 Business Services and Administration Managers
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13 Production and Specialized Services Managers
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133 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers
134 Professional Services Managers
14 Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers
142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
143 Other Services Managers
2 Professionals
21 Science and Engineering Professionals
211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals
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213 Life Science Professionals
214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
215 Electrotechnology Engineers
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22 Health Professionals
221 Medical Doctors
222 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals
223 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals
224 Paramedical Practitioners
225 Veterinarians
226 Other Health Professionals
23 Teaching Professionals
231 University and Higher Education Teachers
232 Vocational Education Teachers
233 Secondary Education Teachers
234 Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers
235 Other Teaching Professionals
24 Business and Administration Professionals
241 Finance Professionals
242 Administration Professionals
/
)(Y
)
25 Information and Communications Technology Professionals
251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts
252 Database and Network Professionals
261 Legal Professionals
* Q("'
263 Social and Religious Professionals
4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPSBOE.JOPS(SPVQT
* "'ZQ
265 Creative and Performing Artists
3 Technicians and Associate Professionals
31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
//
313 Process Control Technicians
314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals
315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians
32 Health Associate Professionals
321 Medical and Pharmaceutical Technicians
322 Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals
323 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
325 Other Health Associate Professionals
33 Business and Administration Associate Professionals
331 Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals
332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
333 Business Services Agents
334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries
335 Government Regulatory Associate Professionals
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342 Sports and Fitness Workers
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35 Information and Communications Technicians
351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians
352 Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians
4 ?2
41 General and Keyboard Clerks
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412 Secretaries (general)
413 Keyboard Operators
42 Customer Services Clerks
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422 Client Information Workers
43 Numerical and Material Recording Clerks
431 Numerical Clerks
432 Material Recording and Transport Clerks
44 Other Clerical Support Workers
441 Other Clerical Support Workers
5 )?2
51 Personal Services Workers
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512 Cooks
513 Waiters and Bartenders
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515 Building and Housekeeping Supervisors
516 Other Personal Services Workers
69
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52 Sales Workers
521 Street and Market Salespersons
522 Shop Salespersons
523 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks
524 Other Sales Workers
53 Personal Care Workers
531 Child Care Workers and Teachers’ Aides
532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services
54 Protective Services Workers
541 Protective Services Workers
6 2<3
#_;_;?2
61 Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers
611 Market Gardeners and Crop Growers
612 Animal Producers
613 Mixed Crop and Animal Producers
62 Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers
621 Forestry and Related Workers
* ?'
$+
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63 Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and Gatherers
631 Subsistence Crop Farmers
632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers
633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers
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7 \@?2
71 Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians)
711 Building Frame and Related Trades Workers
712 Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers
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72 Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
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723 Machinery Mechanics and Repairers
73 Handicraft and Printing Workers
731 Handicraft Workers
732 Printing Trades Workers
74 Electrical and Electronic Trades Workers
741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers
742 Electronics and Telecommunications Installers and Repairers
75 Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers
751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers
[ +@
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753 Garment and Related Trades Workers
754 Other Craft and Related Workers
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81 Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
811 Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators
812 Metal Processing and Finishing Plant Operators
813 Chemical and Photographic Products Plant and Machine Operators
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816 Food and Related Products Machine Operators
817 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
818 Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators
82 Assemblers
821 Assemblers
83 Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators
831 Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers
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833 Heavy Truck and Bus Drivers
834 Mobile Plant Operators
835 Ships’ Deck Crews and Related Workers
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91 Cleaners and Helpers
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931 Mining and Construction Labourers
932 Manufacturing Labourers
933 Transport and Storage Labourers
94 Food Preparation Assistants
941 Food Preparation Assistants
95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers
951 Street and Related Services Workers
952 Street Vendors (excluding Food)
96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers
961 Refuse Workers
962 Other Elementary Workers
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03 Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks
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MAJOR, SUB-MAJOR, MINOR AND UNIT GROUPS
1 Managers
Q
1111 Legislators
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.
1113 Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages
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112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives
1120 Managing Directors and Chief Executives
12 Administrative and Commercial Managers
121 Business Services and Administration Managers
1211 Finance Managers
1212 Human Resource Managers
1213 Policy and Planning Managers
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1221 Sales and Marketing Managers
1222 Advertising and Public Relations Managers
1223 Research and Development Managers
13 Production and Specialized Services Managers
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1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers
1312 Aquaculture and Fisheries Production Managers
//#(/
1321 Manufacturing Managers
1322 Mining Managers
1323 Construction Managers
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133 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers
1330 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers
134 Professional Services Managers
1341 Child Care Services Managers
1342 Health Services Managers
1343 Aged Care Services Managers
1344 Social Welfare Managers
1345 Education Managers
1346 Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers
)
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14 Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers
141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers
1411 Hotel Managers
1412 Restaurant Managers
142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
1420 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
143 Other Services Managers
Y
/
/
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2 Professionals
21 Science and Engineering Professionals
211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals
2111 Physicists and Astronomers
2112 Meteorologists
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2113 Chemists
2114 Geologists and Geophysicists
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213 Life Science Professionals
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2133 Environmental Protection Professionals
214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology)
2141 Industrial and Production Engineers
2142 Civil Engineers
2143 Environmental Engineers
2144 Mechanical Engineers
2145 Chemical Engineers
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215 Electrotechnology Engineers
2151 Electrical Engineers
2152 Electronics Engineers
2153 Telecommunications Engineers
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2161 Building Architects
2162 Landscape Architects
2163 Product and Garment Designers
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2166 Graphic and Multimedia Designers
22 Health Professionals
221 Medical Doctors
2211 Generalist Medical Practitioners
2212 Specialist Medical Practitioners
222 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals
2221 Nursing Professionals
2222 Midwifery Professionals
223 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals
2230 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals
224 Paramedical Practitioners
2240 Paramedical Practitioners
225 Veterinarians
2250 Veterinarians
226 Other Health Professionals
2261 Dentists
2262 Pharmacists
2263 Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene Professionals
2264 Physiotherapists
2265 Dieticians and Nutritionists
2266 Audiologists and Speech Therapists
2267 Optometrists and Ophthalmic Opticians
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231 University and Higher Education Teachers
2310 University and Higher Education Teachers
232 Vocational Education Teachers
2320 Vocational Education Teachers
233 Secondary Education Teachers
2330 Secondary Education Teachers
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2341 Primary School Teachers
2342 Early Childhood Educators
235 Other Teaching Professionals
2351 Education Methods Specialists
2352 Special Needs Teachers
2353 Other Language Teachers
2354 Other Music Teachers
2355 Other Arts Teachers
2356 Information Technology Trainers
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24 Business and Administration Professionals
241 Finance Professionals
2411 Accountants
2412 Financial and Investment Advisers
2413 Financial Analysts
242 Administration Professionals
2421 Management and Organization Analysts
2422 Policy Administration Professionals
2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals
2424 Training and Staff Development Professionals
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2431 Advertising and Marketing Professionals
2432 Public Relations Professionals
2433 Technical and Medical Sales Professionals (excluding ICT)
2434 Information and Communications Technology Sales Professionals
25 Information and Communications Technology Professionals
251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts
2511 Systems Analysts
2512 Software Developers
2513 Web and Multimedia Developers
2514 Applications Programmers
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2521 Database Designers and Administrators
2522 Systems Administrators
2523 Computer Network Professionals
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2611 Lawyers
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2622 Librarians and Related Information Professionals
263 Social and Religious Professionals
2631 Economists
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2635 Social Work and Counselling Professionals
2636 Religious Professionals
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2651 Visual Artists
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31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
3111 Chemical and Physical Science Technicians
3112 Civil Engineering Technicians
3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians
3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians
3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians
3116 Chemical Engineering Technicians
3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
3118 Draughtspersons
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3122 Manufacturing Supervisors
3123 Construction Supervisors
313 Process Control Technicians
3131 Power Production Plant Operators
3132 Incinerator and Water Treatment Plant Operators
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3141 Life Science Technicians (excluding Medical)
3142 Agricultural Technicians
3143 Forestry Technicians
315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians
3151 Ships’ Engineers
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321 Medical and Pharmaceutical Technicians
3211 Medical Imaging and Therapeutic Equipment Technicians
3212 Medical and Pathology Laboratory Technicians
3213 Pharmaceutical Technicians and Assistants
3214 Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians
322 Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals
3221 Nursing Associate Professionals
3222 Midwifery Associate Professionals
323 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
3230 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals
324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
3240 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
325 Other Health Associate Professionals
3251 Dental Assistants and Therapists
3252 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians
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3254 Dispensing Opticians
3255 Physiotherapy Technicians and Assistants
3256 Medical Assistants
3257 Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates
3258 Ambulance Workers
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331 Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals
3311 Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers
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332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers
3321 Insurance Representatives
3322 Commercial Sales Representatives
3323 Buyers
3324 Trade Brokers
333 Business Services Agents
3331 Clearing and Forwarding Agents
3332 Conference and Event Planners
3333 Employment Agents and Contractors
3334 Real Estate Agents and Property Managers
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3342 Legal Secretaries
3343 Administrative and Executive Secretaries
3344 Medical Secretaries
335 Government Regulatory Associate Professionals
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3435 Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
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351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians
3511 Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians
3512 Information and Communications Technology User Support Technicians
3513 Computer Network and Systems Technicians
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3521 Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians
3522 Telecommunications Engineering Technicians
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4120 Secretaries (general)
413 Keyboard Operators
4131 Typists and Word Processing Operators
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42 Customer Services Clerks
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4214 Debt Collectors and Related Workers
422 Client Information Workers
4221 Travel Consultants and Clerks
4222 Contact Centre Information Clerks
4223 Telephone Switchboard Operators
4224 Hotel Receptionists
4225 Inquiry Clerks
4226 Receptionists (general)
4227 Survey and Market Research Interviewers
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431 Numerical Clerks
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432 Material Recording and Transport Clerks
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4322 Production Clerks
4323 Transport Clerks
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5120 Cooks
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5131 Waiters
5132 Bartenders
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5142 Beauticians and Related Workers
515 Building and Housekeeping Supervisors
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5153 Building Caretakers
516 Other Personal Services Workers
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5163 Undertakers and Embalmers
5164 Pet Groomers and Animal Care Workers
5165 Driving Instructors
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521 Street and Market Salespersons
5211 Stall and Market Salespersons
5212 Street Food Salespersons
522 Shop Salespersons
5221 Shopkeepers
5222 Shop Supervisors
5223 Shop Sales Assistants
523 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks
5230 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks
524 Other Sales Workers
5241 Fashion and Other Models
5242 Sales Demonstrators
5243 Door-to-door Salespersons
5244 Contact Centre Salespersons
5245 Service Station Attendants
5246 Food Service Counter Attendants
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531 Child Care Workers and Teachers’ Aides
5311 Child Care Workers
5312 Teachers’ Aides
532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services
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541 Protective Services Workers
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611 Market Gardeners and Crop Growers
6111 Field Crop and Vegetable Growers
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6114 Mixed Crop Growers
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6122 Poultry Producers
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6130 Mixed Crop and Animal Producers
62 Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers
621 Forestry and Related Workers
6210 Forestry and Related Workers
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6222 Inland and Coastal Waters Fishery Workers
6223 Deep-sea Fishery Workers
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63 Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and Gatherers
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6310 Subsistence Crop Farmers
632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers
6320 Subsistence Livestock Farmers
633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers
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72 Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers
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7231 Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Repairers
7232 Aircraft Engine Mechanics and Repairers
7233 Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Mechanics and Repairers
7234 Bicycle and Related Repairers
73 Handicraft and Printing Workers
731 Handicraft Workers
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74 Electrical and Electronics Trades Workers
741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers
7411 Building and Related Electricians
7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
7413 Electrical Line Installers and Repairers
742 Electronics and Telecommunications Installers and Repairers
7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
7422 Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers
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751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers
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8113 Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers
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8160 Food and Related Products Machine Operators
817 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators
8171 Pulp and Papermaking Plant Operators
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8181 Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators
8182 Steam Engine and Boiler Operators
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831 Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers
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9311 Mining and Quarrying Labourers
9312 Civil Engineering Labourers
9313 Building Construction Labourers
932 Manufacturing Labourers
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9331 Hand and Pedal Vehicle Drivers
9332 Drivers of Animal-drawn Vehicles and Machinery
9333 Freight Handlers
9334 Shelf Fillers
94 Food Preparation Assistants
941 Food Preparation Assistants
9411 Fast Food Preparers
9412 Kitchen Helpers
95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers
951 Street and Related Services Workers
9510 Street and Related Services Workers
952 Street Vendors (excluding Food)
9520 Street Vendors (excluding Food)
96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers
961 Refuse Workers
9611 Garbage and Recycling Collectors
9612 Refuse Sorters
9613 Sweepers and Related Labourers
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83
PART III
DEFINITIONS OF MAJOR GROUPS, SUB-MAJOR GROUPS,
MINOR GROUPS AND UNIT GROUPS
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Major Group 1
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unit managed in meetings and other forums.
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of an organizational unit.
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Sub-major Group 11
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112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives
Minor Group 111
Z3
-FHJTMBUPSTBOETFOJPSPĐDJBMTEFUFSNJOFGPSNVMBUFBEWJTFPOBOEEJSFDUUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
PGQPMJDJFTPGOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTPSDPNNVOJUJFTBOEPGTQFDJBM
JOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZNBLFSBUJGZBNFOEPSSFQFBMMBXTQVCMJDSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
BOEQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDUDPOUSPMBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUments and agencies, traditional communities and special-interest organizations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFTJEJOHPWFSPSQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFQSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPVODJMTPGHPWFSONFOUTMFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFTMPDBMDPNNVOJUJFTBOETQFDJBMJOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTTFSWJOHPOHPWFSONFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSETPS
PĐDJBMDPNNJUUFFTJOWFTUJHBUJOHNBUUFSTPGDPODFSOUPUIFQVCMJDBOEQSPNPUJOHUIFJOUFSFTUT
PGDPOTUJUVFOUTGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOHPWFSONFOUQPMJDZCVEHFUTMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHPCKFDUJWFTGPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEGPSNVMBUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
QSPHSBNNFTBOEQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPOSFDPNNFOEJOHSFWJFXJOH
FWBMVBUJOHBOEBQQSPWJOHEPDVNFOUTCSJFGTBOESFQPSUTTVCNJUUFEFOTVSJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTZTUFNTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBMMPDBUJOH
UIFVTFPGDPNNVOBMMBOEBOEPUIFSSFTPVSDFTQFSGPSNJOHDFSFNPOJBMEVUJFTBOESFQSFTFOUJOH
UIFHPWFSONFOUPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDPNNVOJUZBUPĐDJBMPDDBTJPOTBOEJONFFUJOHTOFHPUJBUJPOTDPOWFOUJPOTBOEQVCMJDIFBSJOHT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
1111 Legislators
(((* ")=
1113 Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages
(((4 3[
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
Unit Group 111
Legislators
Legislators determine, formulate and direct polJDJFTPGOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMHPWFSONFOUBMBHFODJFT
and make, ratify, amend or repeal laws, public
SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT5IFZJODMVEFFMFDUFEBOE
non-elected members of parliaments, councils
BOEHPWFSONFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFTJEJOH PWFS PS QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO UIF QSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPVODJMTPGOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPS
MPDBMHPWFSONFOUTPSMFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFT
(b) determining, formulating and directing polJDJFTPGOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUT
(c) making, ratifying, amending or repealing
laws, public rules and regulations within a
TUBUVUPSZPSDPOTUJUVUJPOBMGSBNFXPSL
E
TFSWJOHPOHPWFSONFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSET
PSPĐDJBMDPNNJUUFFT
F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHNBUUFSTPGDPODFSOUPUIFQVCMJD
and promoting the interests of the constituFODJFTXIJDIUIFZSFQSFTFOU
(f) attending community functions and meetJOHT UP QSPWJEF TFSWJDF UP UIF DPNNVOJUZ
VOEFSTUBOE QVCMJD PQJOJPO BOE QSPWJEF JOGPSNBUJPOPOHPWFSONFOUQMBOT
(g) negotiating with other legislators and repSFTFOUBUJWFT PG JOUFSFTU HSPVQT JO PSEFS UP
reconcile differing interests, and to create
QPMJDJFTBOEBHSFFNFOUT
I
BT NFNCFST PG UIF HPWFSONFOU EJSFDUJOH
TFOJPSBENJOJTUSBUPSTBOEPĐDJBMTPGHPWFSOment departments and agencies in the interQSFUBUJPOBOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOU
policies.
89
MFHJTMBUJPOCZHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTBOEBHFOcies, represent their country abroad and act on its
CFIBMGPSDBSSZPVUTJNJMBSUBTLTJOJOUFSHPWFSONFOUBMPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDU
DPOUSPMBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGNVOJDJQBMPSMPDBMSFHJPOBMBOEOBUJPOBMHPWFSONFOU
departments, boards, agencies or commissions in
accordance with legislation and policies estabMJTIFECZHPWFSONFOUBOEMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTBOEMFHJTMBUPSTPOQPMJDZNBUUFST
C
BEWJTJOHPOUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOU
budgets, laws and regulations, including
BNFOENFOUT
D
FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT GPS HPWFSONFOU EFpartments or agencies in accordance with
HPWFSONFOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOEQPMJDZ
E
GPSNVMBUJOH PS BQQSPWJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH
programmes and procedures for the impleNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTJODPOKVODUJPOPSDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIHPWFSONFOU
F
SFDPNNFOEJOH SFWJFXJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE
BQQSPWJOH EPDVNFOUT CSJFGT BOE SFQPSUT
submitted by middle managers and senior
TUBďNFNCFST
(f) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures
BSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEF
CVEHFUBSZDPOUSPM
H
DPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIPUIFSTFOJPSHPWFSONFOUNBOBHFSTBOEPĐDJBMT
I
NBLJOHQSFTFOUBUJPOTUPMFHJTMBUJWFBOEPUIFS
HPWFSONFOUDPNNJUUFFTSFHBSEJOHQPMJDJFT
QSPHSBNNFTPSCVEHFUT
J
PWFSTFFJOHUIFJOUFSQSFUBUJPOBOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTBOEMFHJTMBUJPO
CZHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTBOEBHFODJFT
Unit Group 1112
")=
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "NCBTTBEPS
y City administrator
y $JWJMTFSWJDFDPNNJTTJPOFS
y Consul-general
y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBMHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU
y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBMJOUFSHPWFSONFOUBM
organization)
y Fire commissioner
y Inspector-general (police)
y 1FSNBOFOUIFBEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU
y Police chief constable
y Police commissioner
y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBMHPWFSONFOU
administration)
y 6OEFSTFDSFUBSZHPWFSONFOU
4FOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTBEWJTFHPWFSONFOUT
PO QPMJDZ NBUUFST PWFSTFF UIF JOUFSQSFUBUJPO
BOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTBOE
Note
$IJFG FYFDVUJWFT PG HPWFSONFOUPXOFE FOUFSQSJTFT BSF
JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE
$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y City councillor
y (PWFSONFOUNJOJTUFS
y .BZPS
y .FNCFSPGQBSMJBNFOU
y 1SFTJEFOUHPWFSONFOU
y Secretary of state
y Senator
y 4UBUFHPWFSOPS
90
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 1113
Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages
5SBEJUJPOBMDIJFGTBOEIFBETPGWJMMBHFTQFSGPSN
BWBSJFUZPGMFHJTMBUJWFBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEDFSemonial tasks and duties, determined by ancient
USBEJUJPOTBTXFMMBTCZUIFEJWJTJPOPGSJHIUTBOE
SFTQPOTJCJMJUJFT CFUXFFO WJMMBHF DIJFGT BOE UIF
local, regional and national authorities.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) allocating the use of communal land and
other resources among households in the
DPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF
(b) collecting and distributing surplus producUJPOPGUIFDPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF
(c) settling disputes between members of the
DPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF
(d) disciplining members of the community or
WJMMBHFGPSWJPMBUJPOPGSVMFTBOEDVTUPNT
(e) performing ceremonial duties in connection
XJUICJSUITNBSSJBHFTEFBUITIBSWFTUTBOE
PUIFSJNQPSUBOUPDDBTJPOT
G
SFQSFTFOUJOH UIF DPNNVOJUZ PS WJMMBHF PO
MPDBMPSSFHJPOBMDPVODJMT
H
JOGPSNJOH UIF DPNNVOJUZ PS WJMMBHF BCPVU
HPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Village chief
y Village head
Unit Group 1114
3[
Senior officials of special-interest organizations
determine, formulate and direct the implementation of policies of special-interest organizations,
such as political-party organizations, trade
unions, employers’ organizations, trade and
industry associations, humanitarian or charity
organizations, or sports associations, and represent their organizations and act on their behalf.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining and formulating the policies,
SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
(b) planning, directing and coordinating the
HFOFSBMGVODUJPOJOHPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
D
SFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIF
organization and reporting to boards of
EJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFTUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTNFNCFSTIJQBOEGVOEJOHBHFODJFT
(d) negotiating on behalf of the organization,
JUT NFNCFST BOE SFMFWBOU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU
HSPVQT
(e) promoting the interests of the organization,
JUT NFNCFST BOE SFMFWBOU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU
HSPVQTCFGPSFUIFMFHJTMBUVSFHPWFSONFOUPS
HFOFSBMQVCMJD
(f) planning, organizing and directing sections
charged with implementing the organization’s
QPMJDJFTQSPHSBNNFTSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(g) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures
BSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEF
CVEHFUBSZDPOUSPM
I
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPG
the organization or enterprise against estabMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFT
(i) representing the organization at official occasions and board meetings, in negotiations and
BUDPOWFOUJPOTQVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chairperson, trade union
y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBMFNQMPZFSTPSHBOJ[BUJPO
y Leader, political party
y President, political party
y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBMFOWJSPONFOU
protection organization
y Secretary-general, human rights
organization
Minor Group 112
Managing Directors and Chief Executives
.BOBHJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEDIJFGFYFDVUJWFTGPSNVMBUFBOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOEJSFDU
DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTFYDFQUTQFDJBM
JOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT
XJUIUIFTVQQPSUPGPUIFSNBOBHFST
VTVBMMZXJUIJOHVJEFMJOFTFTUBCMJTIFECZBCPBSEPGEJSFDUPSTPSBHPWFSOJOHCPEZUPXIPN
they are answerable for the operations undertaken and results.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFHFOFSBMGVODUJPOJOH
PGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIFFOUFSQSJTFPS
PSHBOJ[BUJPOBOESFQPSUJOHUPCPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFTEFUFSNJOJOHPCKFDUJWFTTUSBUFHJFTQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTGPSUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSPWJEJOHPWFSBMM
EJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOUUPPSHBOJ[BUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOH
91
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
FYQFOEJUVSF BOEFOTVSJOH UIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBMIVNBOBOE
mOBODJBMSFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOE
FWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFBHBJOTUFTUBCMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOE
QPMJDJFTDPOTVMUJOHXJUITFOJPSTVCPSEJOBUFTUBďBOESFWJFXJOHSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTBOESFQPSUTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBUPĐDJBMPDDBTJPOTJOOFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT
TFNJOBSTQVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNTTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTFOJPSTUBď
FOTVSJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPODPNQMJFTXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOESFHVMBUJPOT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
1120 Managing Directors and Chief Executives
Unit Group 1120
Managing Directors and Chief Executives
.BOBHJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEDIJFGFYFDVUJWFTGPSNVMBUF
BOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOEJSFDUDPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFT PS PSHBOJ[BUJPOT FYDFQU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU
PSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT
XJUI
the support of other managers, usually within
guidelines established by a board of directors
PSBHPWFSOJOHCPEZUPXIPNUIFZBSFBOTXFSable for the operations undertaken and results.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the
general functioning of an enterprise or orHBOJ[BUJPO
C
SFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIF
enterprise or organization and reporting to
CPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFT
D
EFUFSNJOJOH PCKFDUJWFT TUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFT
and programmes for the enterprise or organJ[BUJPO
E
QSPWJEJOH PWFSBMM MFBEFSTIJQ BOE NBOBHFNFOUUPUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO
(e) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(f) authorizing material, human and financial
resources to implement organizational polJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFT
H
NPOJUPSJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH QFSGPSNBODFPG
the organization or enterprise against estabMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFT
I
DPOTVMUJOHXJUITFOJPSTVCPSEJOBUFTUBďBOE
SFWJFXJOHSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTBOESFQPSUT
(i) representing the organization at official occasions and board meetings, in negotiations
BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
K
TFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTFOJPS
TUBď
(k) ensuring the organization complies with
SFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOESFHVMBUJPOT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $IJFGFYFDVUJWF
y .BOBHJOHEJSFDUPS
y Regional manager
Note
Regional managers and other senior managers who
DPPSEJOBUF BOE TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG TVCPSEJOBUF
NBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT.BOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPS
specialized functions within a specific geographic area
BSFFYDMVEFEGSPNUIJTVOJUHSPVQ'PSFYBNQMFSFHJPOBM
TBMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4BMFT
BOE.BSLFUJOH.BOBHFST+PCTXIPTFQSJODJQBMSFTQPOsibility is to participate as a member of the board of directors of one or more enterprises or organizations are
JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE
$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT$IJFGFYFDVUJWFTPGHPWFSONFOUPXOFE
FOUFSQSJTFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH
%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
92
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 12
<=)==3
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEDPNNFSDJBMNBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDUDPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
mOBODJBMBENJOJTUSBUJWFIVNBOSFTPVSDFQPMJDZQMBOOJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBEWFSUJTJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOETBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPS
PGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT$PNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHQPMJDZBEWJDFBOETUSBUFHJDBOEmOBODJBMQMBOOJOHFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBM
BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFTJNQMFNFOUJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEQPMJDJFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPTFOJPSNBOBHFSTEJSFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOJUJBUJWFTGPSOFX
QSPEVDUTNBSLFUJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHDBNQBJHOTEFUFSNJOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOH
TBMFTBDUJWJUJFTQSPEVDUNJYBOEDVTUPNFSTFSWJDFTUBOEBSETTFUUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJUBSSBOHFNFOUTFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOSFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSETDPOUSPMMJOH
TFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďQSFQBSJOHCVEHFUTBOEPWFSTFFJOHmOBODJBMPQFSBUJPOTDPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUINBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUTPSTFDUJPOT
DPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTF
PSPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTQVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
(*( j
)<=3
(**#23)=3
Note
4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO
.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPS.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTBSFVTVBMMZ
SFRVJSFE3FHJPOBMNBOBHFSTBOEPUIFSTFOJPSNBOBHFSTXIPDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFT
PGTVCPSEJOBUFNBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU
(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Minor Group 121
j
)<=3
#VTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPONBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDUDPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUF
UIFmOBODJBMBENJOJTUSBUJWFIVNBOSFTPVSDFQPMJDZBOEQMBOOJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
PSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHQPMJDZBEWJDFBOETUSBUFHJD
BOEmOBODJBMQMBOOJOHFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
JNQMFNFOUJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEQPMJDJFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPTFOJPS
NBOBHFSTBOECPBSENFNCFSTPOmOBODJBMBENJOJTUSBUJWFTUSBUFHJDQPMJDZQSPHSBNNFBOE
MFHJTMBUJWFJTTVFTFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOSFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSET
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďQSFQBSJOHCVEHFUTBOEPWFSTFFJOHmOBODJBMPQFSBUJPOTDPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUINBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT
PSTFDUJPOTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTSFQSFTFOUJOH
UIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTQVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
1211 Finance Managers
(*(* /
=\
3
1213 Policy and Planning Managers
(*(` j
)<=3^X'
93
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
Unit Group 1211
Finance Managers
Finance managers plan, direct and coordinate
the financial operations of an enterprise or organization, in consultation with senior managers
and with managers of other departments or secUJPOTPSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFmOBODJBMTFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the financial operations of an enterprise or organJ[BUJPO
(b) assessing the financial situation of the enterprise or organization, preparing budgets and
PWFSTFFJOHmOBODJBMPQFSBUJPOT
D
DPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUI
NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUTPSTFDUJPOT
(d) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(e) establishing and directing operational and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
G
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
(h) representing the enterprise or organization in
dealings with outside bodies.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Company secretary
y Finance manager
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JOBODJBMJOTUJUVUJPOCSBODINBOBHFSo
y 'JOBODJBMDPOUSPMMFSo
y .BOBHFNFOUBDDPVOUBOUo
Unit Group 1212
/
=\
3
Human resource managers plan, direct and coordinate policies concerning the personnel, industrial relations and occupational health and
TBGFUZBDUJWJUJFTPGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO
PS PG FOUFSQSJTFT UIBU QSPWJEF IVNBO SFTPVSDF
TFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the
QFSTPOOFMBOEJOEVTUSJBMSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFT
policies and practices of an enterprise or orHBOJ[BUJPO
(b) planning and organizing procedures for recruitment, training, promotion, transfer and
EJTNJTTBMPGTUBď
(c) planning and organizing negotiations and
procedures for determination of wage
TUSVDUVSFTBOEMFWFMBOEGPSDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUI
XPSLFSTPODPOEJUJPOTPGFNQMPZNFOU
E
PWFSTFFJOH TBGFUZ IFBMUI BOE SFMBUFE QSPHSBNNFTBOEBDUJWJUJFT
(e) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(f) establishing and directing operational and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUBOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGNBOBHFNFOUJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
(h) ensuring compliance with standards and
legislation relating to employees’ rights,
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZFRVBMPQQPSUVOJUZBOESFMBUFEDPODFSOT
J
PWFSTFFJOH UIF TFMFDUJPO USBJOJOH BOE QFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďGPSUIFFOUJSFFOUFSQSJTFPS
PSHBOJ[BUJPO
(j) consulting with senior management and with
NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT
(k) representing the enterprise or organization in
dealings with outside bodies.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Industrial relations manager
y Personnel manager
y Recruitment manager
Unit Group 1213
Policy and Planning Managers
Policy and planning managers plan, organize,
EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUF QPMJDZ BEWJDF BOE TUSBUFHJD QMBOOJOH BDUJWJUJFT XJUIJO HPWFSONFOU PS
GPS OPOHPWFSONFOU PSHBOJ[BUJPOT BOE QSJWBUF
TFDUPSBHFODJFTPSNBOBHFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFQPMJDZBOETUSBUFHJDQMBOOJOHTFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH
strategic plans, programmes, policies, proDFTTFT TZTUFNT BOE QSPDFEVSFT UP BDIJFWF
HPBMTPCKFDUJWFTBOEXPSLTUBOEBSET
C
EFWFMPQJOH EJSFDUJOH BENJOJTUFSJOH BOE
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQPMJDZSFTFBSDIBOEBOBMZTJT
(c) coordinating the implementation of policies
BOEQSBDUJDFT
E
FTUBCMJTIJOHBDUJWJUZNFBTVSFTBOENFBTVSFNFOUTPGBDDPVOUBCJMJUZ
F
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
G
MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGQPMJDZ
EFWFMPQNFOUBOETUSBUFHJDQMBOOJOHTUBď
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
(h) consulting with senior management and with
NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT
94
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(i) representing the enterprise or organization in
OFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBST
public hearings and forums.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Corporate planning manager
y Policy manager
y Strategic planning manager
Unit Group 1219
j
)<=3
^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBOEBEministration managers not classified elsewhere
JO.JOPS(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST'PSJOTUBODFUIFHSPVQ
includes occupations such as facilities manager,
DMFBOJOH TFSWJDFT NBOBHFS BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF
TFSWJDFT NBOBHFS FNQMPZFE FJUIFS BT UIF NBOager of a department of a large enterprise and orHBOJ[BUJPOPSPGBOFOUFSQSJTFUIBUQSPWJEFTTVDI
TFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFTUSBUFHJDQMBOOJOH
BOEPQFSBUJPOBMTVQQPSUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJDF
to senior management on matters such as the
management of building facilities and adNJOJTUSBUJWFTFSWJDFT
C
EFWFMPQJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
BENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEQIZTJDBMSFTPVSDFT
D
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWF
and procedural statements and guidelines for
VTFCZTUBďJOUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
E
BOBMZTJOH DPNQMFY SFTPVSDF NBOBHFNFOU
JTTVFT BOE JOJUJBUJWFT UIBU BďFDU UIF PSHBOization, and preparing associated reports,
DPSSFTQPOEFODFBOETVCNJTTJPOT
F
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOETVQQPSUGPSUIF
QSFQBSBUJPOPGmOBODJBMSFQPSUTBOECVEHFUT
G
MFBEJOHNBOBHJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWF TUBď UP FOTVSF TNPPUI CVTJOFTT PQFSBUJPOT BOE UIF QSPWJTJPO PG BDDVSBUF BOE
UJNFMZJOGPSNBUJPO
(g) representing the enterprise or organization in
OFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBST
QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
(h) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
J
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
K
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y $MFBOJOHTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y $PSQPSBUFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y Facilities manager
Minor Group 122
#23)=3
4BMFTNBSLFUJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDUDPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
BEWFSUJTJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBOETBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPG
FOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFT
and organizations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOTGPSBEWFSUJTJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPEVDUEFWFMPQNFOUTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHJODPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIPUIFS
NBOBHFSTEJSFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOJUJBUJWFTGPSOFXQSPEVDUTPSTDJFOUJmDSFTFBSDI
NBSLFUJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHDBNQBJHOTEFUFSNJOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHTBMFTBDUJWJUJFTQSPEVDUNJYDVTUPNFSTFSWJDFTUBOEBSETBOENFSDIBOEJTJOHNFUIPETBOEEJTUSJCVUJPO
QPMJDZTFUUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJUBSSBOHFNFOUTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFUPFOTVSFUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOH
BOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBUDPOWFOUJPOTUSBEF
FYIJCJUJPOTBOEPUIFSGPSVNT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
(**(233
(***<)3
$\3
(**+\)=3
95
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
Unit Group 1221
233
Sales and marketing managers plan, direct and
DPPSEJOBUFUIFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPG
an enterprise or organization, or of enterprises
UIBU QSPWJEF TBMFT BOE NBSLFUJOH TFSWJDFT UP
other enterprises and organizations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and organizing special sales and
marketing programmes based on sales reDPSETBOENBSLFUBTTFTTNFOUT
(b) determining price lists, discount and deMJWFSZUFSNTTBMFTQSPNPUJPOCVEHFUTTBMFT
NFUIPETTQFDJBMJODFOUJWFTBOEDBNQBJHOT
(c) establishing and directing operational and
BENJOJTUSBUJWF QSPDFEVSFT SFMBUFE UP TBMFT
BOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFT
E
MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTBMFT
BOENBSLFUJOHTUBď
F
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
(f) establishing and managing budgets and conUSPMMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF UP FOTVSF UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
(h) representing the enterprise or organization at
TBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHDPOWFOUJPOTUSBEFFYIJbitions and other forums.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .BSLFUJOHNBOBHFS
y Sales manager
Unit Group 1222
<)3
$\3
"EWFSUJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTNBOBHFSTQMBO
EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFBEWFSUJTJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOEQVCMJDJOGPSNBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGFOterprises and organizations or of enterprises that
QSPWJEFSFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOE
organizations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the adWFSUJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFTPGBO
FOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO
C
OFHPUJBUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHDPOUSBDUTXJUIDMJFOUT
PSXJUIOFXTQBQFSTSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOTUBtions, sports and cultural organizations and
BEWFSUJTJOHBHFODJFT
(c) planning and managing information programmes to inform legislators, the mass
media and the general public about the plans,
BDDPNQMJTINFOUTBOEQPJOUTPGWJFXPGUIF
FOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO
E
MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGBEWFSUJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTTUBď
(e) establishing and managing budgets and conUSPMMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FGGJDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(f) establishing and directing operational and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
H
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
I
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EWFSUJTJOHNBOBHFS
y Public relations manager
Unit Group 1223
\)=3
3FTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDU
BOE DPPSEJOBUF UIF SFTFBSDI BOE EFWFMPQNFOU
BDUJWJUJFTPGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSPG
FOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFSFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPPUIFS
enterprises and organizations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning, directing and coordinating reTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBDUJWJUJFTJOIPVTF
PS DPNNJTTJPOFE GSPN FYUFSOBM SFTFBSDI
PSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPEFWFMPQOFXPSJNQSPWFE
technical processes, products, knowledge, or
VUJMJ[BUJPOPGNBUFSJBMT
C
QMBOOJOHUIFPWFSBMMSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQment programme of an enterprise or organization, specifying goals and budgetary
SFRVJSFNFOUT
D
MFBEJOH BOE NBOBHJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG SFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTUBď
(d) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(e) establishing and directing operational and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
G
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
(h) representing the enterprise or organization at
DPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTBOEDPOGFSFODFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 1SPEVDUEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS
y Research manager
96
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 13
[)3
1SPEVDUJPOBOETQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPEVDUJPOPG
UIFHPPETBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGUIFTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTQSPWJEFECZ
an enterprise or organization, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager
PGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST5IFZBSFSFTQPOsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics and information and communications
technology operations for large-scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for
UIFQSPWJTJPOPGIFBMUIFEVDBUJPOTPDJBMXFMGBSFCBOLJOHJOTVSBODFBOEPUIFSQSPGFTTJPOBM
BOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQ
SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QMBOOJOH EFUBJMT PG
BDUJWJUJFTJOUFSNTPGPVUQVUTFSWJDFTQSPWJEFERVBMJUZRVBOUJUZDPTUUJNFMJOFTTBOEMBCPVS
SFRVJSFNFOUTTFUUJOHTUBOEBSETBOEPCKFDUJWFTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOEPGQSPDFEVSFTBTTVSJOHRVBMJUZPGUIFHPPETQSPEVDFEBOETFSWJDFTQSPWJEFEQSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOE
DPOUSBDUCJETFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTNPOJUPSJOHDPTUTBOEBEKVTUJOHBDUJWJUJFT
QSPDFEVSFTBOESFTPVSDFTUPNJOJNJ[FDPTUTPWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODF
PGTUBďQSFQBSJOHPSBSSBOHJOHGPSUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGSFQPSUTCVEHFUTBOEGPSFDBTUTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTXJUIPUIFSBHFODJFTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT
seminars, public hearings and forums.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
(+*
3#3#
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3
(++===
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134 Professional Services Managers
Note
4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO
.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPS.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTBSFVTVBMMZ
SFRVJSFE3FHJPOBMNBOBHFSTBOEPUIFSTFOJPSNBOBHFSTXIPDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFT
PGTVCPSEJOBUFNBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU
(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Minor Group 131
Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
Production managers in agriculture, forestry and fisheries plan, direct and coordinate producUJPOJOMBSHFTDBMFBHSJDVMUVSBMIPSUJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
QMBOUBUJPOTMBSHFSBODIFTDPMMFDUJWFGBSNTBOEDPPQFSBUJWFTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUDSPQTCSFFE
BOESBJTFMJWFTUPDLmTIBOETIFMMmTIBOEUPDBUDIBOEIBSWFTUmTIBOEPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGF
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEQMBOOJOHQSPEVDUJPOUPNFFU
DPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOENBSLFUEFNBOEFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTNPOJUPSJOH
production output and costs, recording information such as farm and fisheries management
QSBDUJDFTBOEQSFQBSJOHmOBODJBMBOEPQFSBUJPOBMSFQPSUTDPOGFSSJOHXJUICVZFSTUPBSSBOHF
GPS UIF TBMF PG DSPQT DBUDI BOE TUPDL DPOUSBDUJOH XJUI GBSNFST TLJQQFST PS JOEFQFOEFOU
PXOFSTGPSQSPEVDUJPOPGQSPEVDFBOENBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPOQMBOOJOHUIFUZQFJOUFOTJUZ
BOETFRVFODFPGPQFSBUJPOTQVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETVQQMJFTJEFOUJGZJOHBOE
DPOUSPMMJOHFOWJSPONFOUBMUPYJOTXFFETQFTUTBOEEJTFBTFTPSHBOJ[JOHPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
NBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHTXBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOH
and performance of workers and contractors.
97
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers
(+(* <>
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Unit Group 1311
Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers
Unit Group 1312
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"HSJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFST
plan, direct and coordinate production in largescale agricultural, horticultural and forestry
operations such as plantations, large ranches,
DPMMFDUJWF GBSNT BOE BHSJDVMUVSBM DPPQFSBUJWFT
UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUDSPQTBOECSFFEBOESBJTF
MJWFTUPDL
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) monitoring agricultural and forestry market
BDUJWJUZ BOE QMBOOJOH QSPEVDUJPO UP NFFU
DPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOENBSLFUEFNBOE
(b) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, recording
information such as farm management practices, and preparing financial and operational
SFQPSUT
(c) conferring with buyers to arrange for the sale
PGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL
(d) contracting with farmers or independent
PXOFSTGPSQSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL
PSGPSNBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPO
F
QMBOOJOHUIFUZQFJOUFOTJUZBOETFRVFODFPG
farm operations (e.g. determining the best
UJNFTGPSQMBOUJOHTQSBZJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOH
G
BOBMZTJOHTPJMUPEFUFSNJOFUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGGFSUJMJ[FSSFRVJSFEGPSNBYJNVNQSPEVDUJPO
H
QVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETVQplies such as tractors, seed, fertilizer and
DIFNJDBMT
(h) identifying and controlling agricultural and
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BOEEJTFBTFT
(i) organizing farming operations such as maintaining buildings, water supply systems and
FRVJQNFOU
K
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planting, irrigation, chemical application,
IBSWFTUJOHBOEHSBEJOH
(k) inspecting plantations and fields to determine maturity dates of crops, or to estimate
QPUFOUJBMDSPQEBNBHFGSPNXFBUIFS
M
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSmance of agricultural and forestry workers
and contractors.
"RVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSJFTQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFST
plan, direct and coordinate production in largeTDBMFBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOTUPDBUDI
BOEIBSWFTUmTIBOETIFMMmTIBOEUPHSPXmTI
TIFMMmTI PS PUIFS GPSNT PG BRVBUJD MJGF BT DBTI
crops or for release into freshwater or saltwater.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZNBSLFU
BDUJWJUZBOEQMBOOJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEmTIJOH
BDUJWJUJFTUPNFFUDPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOE
NBSLFUEFNBOE
(b) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, recording
information such as fisheries management
practices, and preparing financial and operBUJPOBMSFQPSUT
(c) conferring with buyers to arrange for the sale
PGQSPEVDFBOEDBUDIFT
(d) contracting with fishing skippers or owners
PGWFTTFMTBOEBRVBDVMUVSFGBSNTGPSmTIJOH
BOEBRVBDVMUVSFPQFSBUJPOTPSGPSNBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPO
F
DPOEVDUJOH BOE PSHBOJ[JOH BRVBDVMUVSF PS
mTIFSZTUPDLFYBNJOBUJPOTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZEJTFBTFTPSQBSBTJUFT
G
EFWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH BDUJWJUJFT UP JNQSPWFmTIIBUDIJOHBOEHSPXUISBUFTBOEUP
QSFWFOUEJTFBTFJOIBUDIFSJFT
H
NPOJUPSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWFDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJDMJGF
(h) directing and monitoring trapping and
spawning of fish, egg incubation and fry
rearing, applying knowledge of management
BOEmTIDVMUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFT
(i) coordinating the selection and maintenance
PGCSPPETUPDL
(j) directing and monitoring the transfer of
mature fish to lakes, ponds, streams or comNFSDJBMUBOLT
L
QVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETVQQMJFTTVDIBTWFTTFMTBOEOFUT
(l) organizing operations such as maintenance
PGTIJQTCPBUTBOEFRVJQNFOU
N
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGBRVBDVMUVSFPSmTIFSZXPSLFSTBOE
contractors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Forestry manager
y Plantation manager
y Ranch manager
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "RVBDVMUVSFQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFS
y Fishing operations manager
98
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
y Shore captain (fishing)
y 5SBXMFSNBOBHFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JTIGBSNFSo
y
y
y
y
y
'JTIIBUDIFSZNBOBHFSo
0ZTUFSGBSNFSo
4FBGPPEGBSNFSo
'JTIJOHWFTTFMTLJQQFSDPBTUBMXBUFST
o
'JTIJOHNBTUFSEFFQTFB
o
Minor Group 132
3#3#
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.BOVGBDUVSJOHNJOJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOBOEEJTUSJCVUJPONBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFNBOVGBDUVSJOHNJOFSBMFYUSBDUJPODPOTUSVDUJPOTVQQMZTUPSBHFBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
operations, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise
PSPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGBDUJWJUJFTJOUFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOE
RVBOUJUZDPTUUJNFMJOFTTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOE
RVBMJUZQSPDFEVSFTUISPVHIQMBOOJOHPGNBJOUFOBODFEFTJHOBUJPOPGPQFSBUJOHIPVSTBOE
TVQQMZPGFRVJQNFOUQSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOEDPOUSBDUCJETFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT
monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize
DPTUTPWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPGOFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHUIF
QSFQBSBUJPOPGQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSETBOESFQPSUTDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUI
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO
USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
1321 Manufacturing Managers
1322 Mining Managers
1323 Construction Managers
(+*4
;#$
\3
Unit Group 1321
Manufacturing Managers
.BOVGBDUVSJOH NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUFBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSOFEXJUIUIFQSPEVDtion of goods, the production and distribution
of electricity, gas and water, and the collection,
USFBUNFOU BOE EJTQPTBM PG XBTUF 5IFZ NBZ
manage the production departments of large enterprises or be the managers of small manufacturing companies.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining, implementing and monitoring
QSPEVDUJPOTUSBUFHJFTQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT
C
QMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJO
UFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZDPTU
UJNFBWBJMBCMFBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) controlling the operation of production plant
BOERVBMJUZQSPDFEVSFTUISPVHIQMBOOJOHPG
maintenance, designation of operating hours
BOETVQQMZPGQBSUTBOEUPPMT
(d) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize
DPTUT
(e) consulting with and informing other manBHFSTBCPVUQSPEVDUJPONBUUFST
G
PWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU
(g) controlling the preparation of production reDPSETBOESFQPSUT
(h) coordinating the implementation of occupaUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
(i) identifying business opportunities and deterNJOJOHQSPEVDUTUPCFNBOVGBDUVSFE
(j) researching and implementing regulatory
BOETUBUVUPSZSFRVJSFNFOUTBďFDUJOHNBOVGBDUVSJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOU
L
PWFSTFFJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PG RVPUBUJPOT GPS
the manufacture of specialized goods and
establishing contracts with customers and
TVQQMJFST
M
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .BOVGBDUVSFS
y .BOVGBDUVSJOHNBOBHFS
y Production and operations manager
(manufacturing)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1SPEVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSNBOVGBDUVSJOH
o
99
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
Unit Group 1322
Mining Managers
Unit Group 1323
Construction Managers
.JOJOHNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
QSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGNJOJOHRVBSSZJOHBOE
PJMBOEHBTFYUSBDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTFJUIFSBTUIF
manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does
OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) conferring with other managers to set proEVDUJPO RVPUBT QMBO FYUSBDUJPO TJUFT BOE
EFWFMPQQPMJDJFTGPSUIFSFNPWBMPGSBXNBUFSJBMT
C
FWBMVBUJOH FĐDJFODZ PG QSPEVDUJPO TJUFT UP
EFUFSNJOFBEFRVBDZPGQFSTPOOFMFRVJQNFOU
and technologies used, and make changes
UP XPSL TDIFEVMFT PS FRVJQNFOU XIFO OFDFTTBSZ
D
QMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJO
UFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZDPTU
UJNFBWBJMBCMFBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUT
E
DPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOERVBMJUZ
procedures through planning of maintenance, designation of operating hours and
TVQQMZPGFRVJQNFOU
(e) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize
DPTUT
G
PWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU
(g) controlling the preparation of production reDPSETBOESFQPSUT
(h) coordinating the implementation of health
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
(i) researching and implementing regulatory
BOETUBUVUPSZSFRVJSFNFOUTBďFDUJOHNJOFSBM
FYUSBDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOU
K
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
Construction managers plan, direct and coPSEJOBUF UIF DPOTUSVDUJPO PG DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH
projects, buildings and dwellings, either as the
manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does
OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) interpreting architectural drawings and specJmDBUJPOT
(b) coordinating labour resources and procureNFOU BOE EFMJWFSZ PG NBUFSJBMT QMBOU BOE
FRVJQNFOU
(c) negotiating with building owners, property
EFWFMPQFST BOE TVCDPOUSBDUPST JOWPMWFE JO
the construction process to ensure projects
BSFDPNQMFUFEPOUJNFBOEXJUIJOCVEHFU
E
QSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOEDPOUSBDUCJET
(e) operating and implementing coordinated
XPSLQSPHSBNNFTGPSTJUFT
(f) ensuring adherence to building legislation
BOETUBOEBSETPGQFSGPSNBODFRVBMJUZDPTU
BOETBGFUZ
(g) arranging submission of plans to local auUIPSJUJFT
(h) building under contract, or subcontracting
TQFDJBMJ[FECVJMEJOHTFSWJDFT
J
BSSBOHJOH CVJMEJOH JOTQFDUJPOT CZ SFMFWBOU
BVUIPSJUJFT
(j) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
L
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďBOETVCDPOUSBDUPST
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .JOFNBOBHFS
y Production manager (mine)
y Production manager (oil and gas
FYUSBDUJPO
y 1SPEVDUJPONBOBHFSRVBSSZ
y Quarry manager
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #VJMEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSo
y )PVTFCVJMEFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .JOFEFQVUZo
y .JOFTVQFSWJTPSo
y .JOFVOEFSNBOBHFSo
y 2VBSSZTVQFSWJTPSo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUNBOBHFS
y Construction project manager
y Project builder
Unit Group 1324
;#$
\3
Supply, distribution and related managers plan,
direct and coordinate passenger transportation
systems and facilities and the supply, transportation, storage and distribution of goods, either as
the manager of a department or as the general
manager of an enterprise or organization that
EPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
100
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining, implementing and monitoring
purchasing, storage and distribution stratFHJFTQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT
(b) preparing and implementing plans to mainUBJOSFRVJSFETUPDLMFWFMTBUNJOJNVNDPTU
(c) negotiating contracts with suppliers to meet
RVBMJUZDPTUBOEEFMJWFSZSFRVJSFNFOUT
E
NPOJUPSJOHBOESFWJFXJOHTUPSBHFBOEJOWFOUPSZ TZTUFNT UP NFFU TVQQMZ SFRVJSFNFOUT
BOEDPOUSPMTUPDLMFWFMT
F
PWFSTFFJOH UIF EJTQBUDI PG SPBE WFIJDMFT
USBJOTWFTTFMTPSBJSDSBGU
(f) operating recording systems to track all
NPWFNFOUT PG HPPET BOE FOTVSJOH SFPSEFSJOHBOESFTUPDLJOHBUPQUJNBMUJNFT
(g) liaising with other departments and customers
DPODFSOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSPVUXBSEHPPET
BOEBTTPDJBUFEGPSXBSEJOHUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
I
PWFSTFFJOHUIFSFDPSEJOHPGQVSDIBTFTUPSBHF
BOEEJTUSJCVUJPOUSBOTBDUJPOT
(i) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(j) establishing and directing operational and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
L
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
M
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bus station manager
y Logistics manager
y Purchasing manager
y Railway station manager
y Railway station master
y Supply and distribution manager
y Supply chain manager
y 5SBOTQPSUDPNQBOZNBOBHFS
y Urban transit system manager
y Warehouse manager
Note
$IJFGFYFDVUJWFTPGNBKPSBJSQPSUTSBJMXBZDPNQBOJFT
urban transit systems and other transportation corporBUJPOTUIBUIBWFIJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFSTBSFJODMVEFEJO
6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Minor Group 133
===
@3;)3
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUF
UIFBDRVJTJUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUNBJOUFOBODFBOEVTFPGDPNQVUFSBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTtems, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or
PSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTVMUJOHXJUIVTFSTNBOBHFNFOUWFOEPSTBOEUFDIOJDJBOT
UPBTTFTTDPNQVUJOHOFFETBOETZTUFNSFRVJSFNFOUTBOETQFDJGZJOHUFDIOPMPHZUPNFFUUIPTF
OFFETGPSNVMBUJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ*$5
TUSBUFHJFT
QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOTEJSFDUJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG*$5SFTPVSDFTBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
VTFSUSBJOJOHEJSFDUJOH*$5PQFSBUJPOTBOBMZTJOHXPSLnPXFTUBCMJTIJOHQSJPSJUJFTEFWFMPQJOH
TUBOEBSETBOETFUUJOHEFBEMJOFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFDVSJUZPG*$5TZTUFNTBTTJHOJOHSFWJFXJOH
managing and leading the work of systems analysts, programmers and other computer-related
XPSLFSTFWBMVBUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZVTFBOEOFFETBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUTTVDIBTIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFVQHSBEFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOH
FYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBM
BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBU*$5SFMBUFEDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTBOEDPOGFSFODFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
(++===
@3;)3
Unit Group 1330
===
@3;
Services Managers
Information and communications technology
TFSWJDFT NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUF
UIFBDRVJTJUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUNBJOUFOBODFBOE
use of computer and telecommunication systems,
either as the manager of a department or as the
general manager of an enterprise or organization
UIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOTVMUJOHXJUIVTFSTNBOBHFNFOUWFOEPST
and technicians to assess computing needs
101
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
BOE TZTUFN SFRVJSFNFOUT BOE TQFDJGZJOH
UFDIOPMPHZUPNFFUUIPTFOFFET
(b) formulating and directing information and
DPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ*$5
TUSBUFHJFT
QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT
D
EJSFDUJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG*$5
SFTPVSDFTBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGVTFSUSBJOJOH
E
EJSFDUJOH *$5 PQFSBUJPOT BOBMZTJOH XPSLG MPX FTUBCMJTIJOH QSJPSJUJFT EFWFMPQJOH
TUBOEBSETBOETFUUJOHEFBEMJOFT
F
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFDVSJUZPG*$5TZTUFNT
G
BTTJHOJOHSFWJFXJOHNBOBHJOHBOEMFBEJOH
the work of systems analysts, programmers
BOEPUIFSDPNQVUFSSFMBUFEXPSLFST
H
FWBMVBUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZVTF
BOEOFFETBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUT
TVDIBTIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFVQHSBEFT
(h) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(i) establishing and directing operational and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
K
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
(k) representing the enterprise or organization at
*$5SFMBUFEDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTBOEDPOferences.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "QQMJDBUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS
y Chief information officer
y %BUBPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFS
y %BUBQSPDFTTJOHNBOBHFS
y *$5EFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS
y Information systems director
y Information technology manager
*5ƎNBOBHFS
y *OUFSOFUTFSWJDFQSPWJEFS
y Network manager
Minor Group 134
Professional Services Managers
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDIJMEDBSFIFBMUI
XFMGBSFFEVDBUJPOBOEPUIFSQSPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTBOENBOBHFUIFCSBODIFTPGJOTUJUVUJPOT
QSPWJEJOHmOBODJBMBOEJOTVSBODFTFSWJDFT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF GPSNVMBUJOH QPMJDJFT BOE QMBOT GPS UIF QSPWJTJPO PG TFSWJDFTBOEPQFSBUJPOPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTTFUUJOHTUBOEBSETBOEPCKFDUJWFTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFTUPNFFUUIFOFFETPGDMJFOUTEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOH
UIFBMMPDBUJPOPGSFTPVSDFTMJBJTJOHXJUIQBSFOUTCPBSETGVOEJOHCPEJFTUIFDPNNVOJUZSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBOESFMBUFEBHFODJFTUPEJTDVTTBSFBTPGDPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPPSEJOBUJPONPOJUPSJOH
BOEDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
QSFQBSJOHPSBSSBOHJOHGPSUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGSFQPSUTCVEHFUTBOEGPSFDBTUTSFQSFTFOUJOH
UIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTXJUIPUIFSBHFODJFTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTQVCMJD
hearings and forums.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
1341 Child Care Services Managers
1342 Health Services Managers
1343 Aged Care Services Managers
1344 Social Welfare Managers
1345 Education Managers
1346 Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers
(+4`)3^X'
Note
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOHEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPO
PGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODF
SFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPS.BKPS(SPVQ
5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTBSFVTVBMMZSFRVJSFE
102
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 1341
Child Care Services Managers
$IJME DBSF TFSWJDFT NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDBSFGPS
DIJMESFOJOCFGPSFTDIPPMBGUFSTDIPPMWBDBUJPO
BOEEBZDBSFDFOUSFTBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTUP
enhance the physical, social, emotional and
JOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGZPVOHDIJMESFO
(b) establishing and monitoring budgets and deUFSNJOJOHBMMPDBUJPOPGGVOETGPSTUBďTVQQMJFTNBUFSJBMTFRVJQNFOUBOENBJOUFOBODF
D
PWFSTFFJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO
of care for children in before-school, afterTDIPPMEBZBOEWBDBUJPODBSFDFOUSFT
E
EJSFDUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHDIJMEDBSFSTJOQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSZPVOHDIJMESFO
(e) managing physical facilities and making sure
BMMCVJMEJOHTBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFNBJOUBJOFE
to ensure the centre is a safe area for chilESFOTUBďBOEWJTJUPST
G
SFWJFXJOH BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH HPWFSONFOU
DPEFT BOE EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT UP NFFU
DPEFTFHDPODFSOJOHTBGFUZBOETFDVSJUZ
(g) monitoring children’s progress and conferSJOHXJUIQBSFOUTPSHVBSEJBOT
(h) preparing and maintaining records and acDPVOUTGPSBDIJMEDBSFDFOUSF
J
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F
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH
procedures, policies and performance standards for medical, nursing, technical and adNJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď
G
NPOJUPSJOH UIF VTF PG EJBHOPTUJD TFSWJDFT
JOQBUJFOUCFETGBDJMJUJFTBOETUBďUPFOTVSF
FďFDUJWFVTFPGSFTPVSDFTBOEBTTFTTUIFOFFE
GPSBEEJUJPOBMTUBďFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
H
DPOUSPMMJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF PQFSBUJPOT TVDI
as budget planning, report preparation, and
FYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
I
MJBJTJOHXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDF
QSPWJEFSTCPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFTUPDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
J
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT
UPJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOE
GBDJMJUJFT
(j) representing the organization in negotiations,
BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSings and forums.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chief public health officer
y Clinical director
y Community health care coordinator
y %JSFDUPSPGOVSTJOH
y Health facility administrator
y Hospital matron
y .FEJDBMBENJOJTUSBUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "HFEDBSFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSo
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Child care centre manager
Unit Group 1343
Aged Care Services Managers
Unit Group 1342
Health Services Managers
)FBMUITFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUDPPSEJOBUF
BOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDMJOJDBMBOEDPNNVOJUZIFBMUIDBSFTFSWJDFTJOIPTQJUBMTDMJOJDT
public health agencies and similar organizations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH PWFSBMM EJSFDUJPO BOE NBOBHFNFOUGPSUIFTFSWJDFGBDJMJUZPSHBOJ[BUJPOPS
DFOUSF
C
EJSFDUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIF
XPSLBDUJWJUJFTPGNFEJDBMOVSTJOHUFDIOJDBM
DMFSJDBMTFSWJDFNBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFM
D
FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT BOE FWBMVBUJWF PS
PQFSBUJPOBMDSJUFSJBGPSVOJUTUIFZNBOBHF
(d) directing or conducting recruitment, hiring
BOEUSBJOJOHPGQFSTPOOFM
"HFEDBSFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUDPPSEJOBUF BOE FWBMVBUF UIF QSPWJTJPO PG SFTJEFOUJBM
BOE QFSTPOBM DBSF TFSWJDFT GPS JOEJWJEVBMT BOE
GBNJMJFTXIPBSFJOOFFEPGTVDITFSWJDFTEVFUP
UIFFďFDUTPGBHFJOH
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU
GPSBTFSWJDFGBDJMJUZPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF
C
EJSFDUJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHUIFXPSL
BDUJWJUJFTPGNFEJDBMOVSTJOHUFDIOJDBMDMFSJDBMTFSWJDFNBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFM
D
FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT BOE FWBMVBUJWF PS
PQFSBUJPOBMDSJUFSJBGPSVOJUTUIFZNBOBHF
(d) directing or conducting recruitment, hiring
BOEUSBJOJOHPGQFSTPOOFM
F
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH
procedures, policies and performance standards for nursing, personal care, technical and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď
103
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
(f) coordinating and administering welfare proHSBNNFTBOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFFMEFSMZ
H
DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
CVEHFUQMBOOJOHSFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
(h) liaising with other health and welfare proWJEFSTCPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFTUPDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
J
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT
UPJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOE
GBDJMJUJFT
(j) representing the organization in negotiations,
BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSings and forums.
Examples of occupations classified here:
y "HFEDBSFIPNFEJSFDUPS
y Community aged care coordinator
y Nursing home director
y 3FUJSFNFOUWJMMBHFDPPSEJOBUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y )FBMUITFSWJDFTNBOBHFSo
Unit Group 1344
Social Welfare Managers
Social welfare managers plan, direct and coordJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTPDJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFQSPHSBNNFTTVDIBTJODPNFTVQQPSUGBNJMZ
BTTJTUBODFDIJMESFOTTFSWJDFTBOEPUIFSDPNNVOJUZQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU
GPSBTFSWJDFGBDJMJUZPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF
C
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH
QSPDFEVSFTQPMJDJFTBOETUBOEBSETGPSTUBď
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFTPVSDFTEFWPUFE
UPUIFQSPWJTJPOPGXFMGBSFIPVTJOHBOEPUIFS
TPDJBMTFSWJDFT
E
DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
CVEHFUQMBOOJOHSFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
(e) liaising with other welfare and health serWJDFTQSPWJEFSTCPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFT
UPEJTDVTTBSFBTPGIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDF
DPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPPSEJOBUJPO
G
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT
UPJNQSPWFXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOEGBDJMJUJFT
(g) representing the organization in negotiations,
BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT
(h) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
(i) establishing and directing operational and
BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT
K
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Community centre manager
y 'BNJMZTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y )PVTJOHTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y Welfare centre manager
Unit Group 1345
Education Managers
Education managers plan, direct, coordinate and
FWBMVBUFUIFFEVDBUJPOBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFBTQFDUTPGFEVDBUJPOTFSWJDFTQSJNBSZBOETFDPOEBSZ
schools, colleges and faculties and departments in
VOJWFSTJUJFT BOE PUIFS FEVDBUJPOBM JOTUJUVUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining educational programmes based
on frameworks established by education auUIPSJUJFTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFT
(b) implementing systems and procedures to
monitor school performance and student enSPMNFOUT
D
EJSFDUJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE DMFSJDBM BDUJWities concerning student admissions and eduDBUJPOBMTFSWJDFT
E
DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT
CVEHFUQMBOOJOHSFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
F
QSPWJEJOH MFBEFSTIJQ BOE HVJEBODF UP
UFBDIJOHBDBEFNJDBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď
BTXFMMBTUPTUVEFOUT
G
FWBMVBUJOHUIFXPSLPGUFBDIFSTBOEMFDUVSFST
CZ WJTJUJOH DMBTTSPPNT PCTFSWJOH UFBDIJOH
NFUIPETSFWJFXJOHJOTUSVDUJPOBMPCKFDUJWFT
BOEFYBNJOJOHMFBSOJOHNBUFSJBMT
(g) promoting the educational programme, and
SFQSFTFOUJOHUIFTFSWJDFPSJOTUJUVUJPOJOUIF
XJEFSDPNNVOJUZ
I
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFNBJOUFOBODFPGFEVDBUJPOBM
GBDJMJUJFT
J
EFWFMPQJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHBEJTDJQMJOBSZDPEF
UPDSFBUFBTBGFBOEDPOEVDJWFFOWJSPONFOU
GPSTUVEFOUTBOEUFBDIFST
(j) organizing and implementing methods of
raising additional funds in conjunction with
QBSFOUBOEDPNNVOJUZHSPVQTBOETQPOTPST
L
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y College director
y %FBOVOJWFSTJUZ
y Head teacher
y School principal
104
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 1346
Financial and Insurance Services Branch
Managers
Unit Group 1349
Professional Services Managers
^X'
'JOBODJBM BOE JOTVSBODF TFSWJDFT CSBODI NBOagers plan, direct and coordinate the branches of
JOTUJUVUJPOTUIBUQSPWJEFmOBODJBMBOEJOTVSBODF
TFSWJDFTTVDIBTCBOLTCVJMEJOHTPDJFUJFTDSFEJU
VOJPOTBOEJOTVSBODFDPNQBOJFT5IFZQSPWJEF
BEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPDMJFOUTPOmOBODJBMBOE
insurance matters.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning, directing and coordinating the acUJWJUJFTPGTUBďJOUIFCSBODI
(b) establishing and maintaining relationships
XJUIJOEJWJEVBMBOECVTJOFTTDVTUPNFST
D
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPDVTUPNFST
on their financial and insurance needs and
on matters such as changes in law that may
BďFDUDVTUPNFST
E
FYBNJOJOHFWBMVBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHMPBO
BOEJOTVSBODFBQQMJDBUJPOT
F
NPOJUPSJOHDSFEJUFYUFOTJPOEFDJTJPOT
G
DPOEVDUJOHmOBODJBMJOWFTUJHBUJPOT
H
PWFSTFFJOHUIFnPXPGDBTIBOEmOBODJBMJOstruments, and the preparation of financial
BOESFHVMBUPSZSFQPSUT
I
BQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHPSDPPSEJOBUJOHUIF
BQQSPWBM PS SFKFDUJPO PG MJOFT PG DSFEJU GPS
DPNNFSDJBMSFBMFTUBUFBOEQFSTPOBMMPBOT
(i) coordinating cooperation with other
CSBODIFTPGUIFDPNQBOZ
K
NBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSF
BOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT
L
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST NBOBHFST XIP QMBO
EJSFDUDPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
TQFDJBMJ[FE QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE UFDIOJDBM TFSWJDFT
BOEBSFOPUDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFSTPS
FMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBM4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST'PSJOTUBODFNBOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIFQSPWJTJPOPGQPMJDJOHDPSSFDUJPOBM
MJCSBSZMFHBMBOEmSFTFSWJDFTBSFDMBTTJmFEIFSF
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU
GPSBTFSWJDFGBDJMJUZPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF
C
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH
QSPDFEVSFTQPMJDJFTBOETUBOEBSETGPSTUBď
D
EJSFDUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIF
XPSL BDUJWJUJFT PG QSPGFTTJPOBM UFDIOJDBM
DMFSJDBMTFSWJDFNBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFM
E
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFTPVSDFTEFWPUFE
UPUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
F
DPOUSPMMJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF PQFSBUJPOT TVDI
as budget planning, report preparation, and
FYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT
(f) planning, directing and coordinating the
QSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
H
DPPSEJOBUJOHDPPQFSBUJPOXJUIPUIFSTFSWJDF
QSPWJTJPO BHFODJFT JO UIF TBNF PS SFMBUFE
mFMET
I
NBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSF
BOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT
J
PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bank manager
y Building society manager
y Credit union manager
y Financial institution branch manager
y Insurance agency manager
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JOBODFNBOBHFSo
y $SFEJUBOEMPBOTPĐDFSTo
y *OTVSBODFBHFOUo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "SDIJWFTNBOBHFS
y "SUHBMMFSZNBOBHFS
y $PSSFDUJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS
y -FHBMTFSWJDFNBOBHFS
y Library manager
y .VTFVNNBOBHFS
y Police superintendent
y 1SJTPOHPWFSOPS
Note
1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PG TQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT4QFDJBMJ[FE
RVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOF
PSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT PS .BKPS (SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOT BOE "TTPDJBUF
1SPGFTTJPOBMTBSFVTVBMMZSFRVJSFE
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
105
Sub-major Group 14
/;#\)3
)PTQJUBMJUZSFUBJMBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEEJSFDUUIFPQFSBUJPOTPG
FTUBCMJTINFOUTXIJDIQSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPOIPTQJUBMJUZSFUBJMBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE
*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOTTQPSUJOHHBNJOHBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUBDUJWJUJFTBOEUIFSBOHFBOENJY
PGQSPEVDUTTUPDLMFWFMTBOETFSWJDFTUBOEBSETQSPNPUJOHBOETFMMJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
PCTFSWJOHMJRVPSHBNJOHIFBMUIBOEPUIFSMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOESFWJFXJOH
QPMJDJFTQSPHSBNNFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTDPODFSOJOHDVTUPNFSSFMBUJPOTBOEHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
QSPWJEFEQSPNPUJOHGBDJMJUJFTGPSDPOGFSFODFTDPOWFOUJPOTBOEUSBEFTIPXTUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTPSHBOJ[JOHUIFQVSDIBTFBOENBJOUFOBODFPGUSBOTQPSUWFIJDMFTFRVJQNFOUBOEGVFM
BOEUSBOTQPSUJOHHPPETDPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďFOTVSJOH
compliance with occupational health and safety regulations.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers
142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
143 Other Services Managers
Notes
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTJTGPSNBOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTEJSFDUMZUPUIFQVCMJDVTVBMMZJOPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUBSFUPPTNBMMUPIBWF
IJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFST.BOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOHEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPO
PGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTUIBUVTVBMMZSFRVJSFTQFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBSF
DMBTTJmFEJOWBSJPVTVOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFST
BOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
Operators of small shops, guest houses, cafés, restaurants and bars for whom the management and
TVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQ
JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFSTPS4BMFT8PSLFSTEFQFOEJOHPOUIFNBJOUBTLT
performed.
Minor Group 141
Hotel and Restaurant Managers
Hotel and restaurant managers plan, organize and direct the operations of establishments that
QSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPONFBMTCFWFSBHFTBOEPUIFSIPTQJUBMJUZTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOTBOETQPSUJOH
HBNJOHBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUBDUJWJUJFTEJSFDUJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHSFTFSWBUJPOSFDFQUJPOSPPN
TFSWJDFBOEIPVTFLFFQJOHBDUJWJUJFTPCTFSWJOHMJRVPSHBNJOHIFBMUIBOEPUIFSMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHRVBMJUZBUBMMTUBHFTPGQSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEBOETFSWJDFT
DPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIPDDVQBtional health and safety regulations.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
1411 Hotel Managers
1412 Restaurant Managers
106
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 1411
Hotel Managers
Unit Group 1412
Restaurant Managers
Hotel managers plan, organize and direct the
operations of hotels, motels and similar estabMJTINFOUTUPQSPWJEFHVFTUBDDPNNPEBUJPOBOE
PUIFSTFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EJSFDUJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHSFTFSWBUJPOSFDFQUJPO SPPN TFSWJDF BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH BDUJWJUJFT
C
TVQFSWJTJOH TFDVSJUZ BSSBOHFNFOUT BOE
HBSEFOBOEQSPQFSUZNBJOUFOBODF
D
QMBOOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH CBS SFTUBVSBOU
GVODUJPOBOEDPOGFSFODFBDUJWJUJFT
E
PCTFSWJOHMJRVPSHBNJOHBOEPUIFSMBXTBOE
SFHVMBUJPOT
F
BTTFTTJOHBOESFWJFXJOHDVTUPNFSTBUJTGBDUJPO
G
PWFSTFFJOHBDDPVOUJOHBOEQVSDIBTJOHBDUJWJUJFT
H
VOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU
I
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď
(i) ensuring compliance with occupational
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT
K
QSPWJEJOHHVFTUTXJUIMPDBMUPVSJTNJOGPSNBtion, and arranging tours and transportation.
Restaurant managers plan, organize and direct
the operations of cafés, restaurants and related
FTUBCMJTINFOUT UP QSPWJEF EJOJOH BOE DBUFSJOH
TFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning menus in consultation with chefs
BOEDPPLT
C
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOT
(c) arranging the purchasing and pricing of
HPPETBDDPSEJOHUPCVEHFU
E
NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TUPDL MFWFMT BOE mOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
(e) ensuring that dining, kitchen and food
storage facilities comply with health regulations and are clean, functional and of suitBCMFBQQFBSBODF
(f) conferring with customers to assess their satJTGBDUJPOXJUINFBMTBOETFSWJDF
H
TFMFDUJOHTUBďTFUUJOHTUBďXPSLTDIFEVMFT
BOE USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XBJUJOH BOE
LJUDIFOTUBď
I
UBLJOHSFTFSWBUJPOTHSFFUJOHHVFTUTBOEBTTJTUJOHJOUBLJOHPSEFST
(i) negotiating arrangements with clients and
TVQQMJFST
(j) ensuring compliance with occupational
health and safety regulations.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Hotel manager
y .PUFMNBOBHFS
y Youth hostel manager
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #FEBOECSFBLGBTUPQFSBUPSo
Notes
Operators of small establishments, such as some bed and
breakfast establishments and small guest houses that
QSPWJEF BDDPNNPEBUJPO BOE MJNJUFE NFBM TFSWJDFT UP
DMJFOUTFďFDUJWFMZBTQBZJOHHVFTUTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
BOEGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď
is not a significant component of the work, are classified
JO6OJU(SPVQ%PNFTUJD)PVTFLFFQFST
$IJFG FYFDVUJWF PĐDFST BOE TQFDJBMJ[FE NBOBHFST PG
hotel management companies or hotel chains are classified
JOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOE
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Café manager
y Catering manager
y Restaurant manager
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $IFGo
Note
Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom
UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHnificant component of the work are classified in Unit
(SPVQT$PPLT8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST
depending on the main tasks performed.
Minor Group 142
Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, coordinate and control the operations
PGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUTFMMHPPETPOBSFUBJMPSXIPMFTBMFCBTJT5IFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIF
budgets, staffing and strategic and operational direction of shops, or of organizational units
within shops that sell particular types of product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJYTUPDLMFWFMTBOETFSWJDFTUBOEBSETGPSNVMBUJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQVSDIBTJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQPMJDJFTBOETFUUJOHQSJDFT
QSPNPUJOHBOEBEWFSUJTJOHUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTNBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETPG
107
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST
TUPDLMFWFMTBOEmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTVOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUDPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIPDDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUI
and safety regulations.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
1420 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
Notes
3FUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFUSBEFNBOBHFSTBSFGSFRVFOUMZFNQMPZFEJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUEP
OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST5IFNBOBHFSTPGMBSHFSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUTTVDIBTTVQFSNBSLFUT
BOEEFQBSUNFOUTUPSFTIPXFWFSTIPVMEBMTPCFDMBTTJmFEJOUIJTHSPVQBMUIPVHITVDIFTUBCMJTINFOUT
NBZ IBWF B IJFSBSDIZ PG NBOBHFST BOETVQFSWJTPST(FOFSBMNBOBHFSTPGHSPVQTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT
TVDIBTTVQFSNBSLFUPSEFQBSUNFOUTUPSFDIBJOTBSFDMBTTJmFEIPXFWFSJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH
%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
0QFSBUPSTPGTNBMMTIPQTGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUTDIFDLPVUPQFSBUPSTBOEPUIFSXPSLFST
CVUXIPEPOPUUBLFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJYPWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFTCVEHFUTBOE
TUBĐOHMFWFMTTFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
Unit Group 1420
Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers
Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, coordinate and control the operations
of establishments that sell goods on a retail or
XIPMFTBMF CBTJT 5IFZ BSF SFTQPOTJCMF GPS UIF
budgets, staffing and strategic and operational
direction of shops, or of organizational units
within shops that sell particular types of product.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL MFWFMT BOE
TFSWJDFTUBOEBSET
(b) formulating and implementing purchasing
BOENBSLFUJOHQPMJDJFTBOETFUUJOHQSJDFT
D
QSPNPUJOH BOE BEWFSUJTJOH UIF FTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
E
NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TUPDL MFWFMT BOE mOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
F
VOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU
G
DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď
(g) ensuring compliance with occupational
health and safety regulations.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (SPDFSZNBOBHFS
y Retail manager
y Shop manager
y Supermarket manager
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4BMFTNBOBHFSo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo
y 4IPQTVQFSWJTPSo
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
Notes
3FUBJM BOE XIPMFTBMF USBEF NBOBHFST BSF GSFRVFOUMZ
FNQMPZFEJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUEPOPU
IBWF B IJFSBSDIZ PG NBOBHFST 5IF NBOBHFST PG MBSHF
retail establishments such as supermarkets and departNFOUTUPSFTIPXFWFSTIPVMEHFOFSBMMZBMTPCFDMBTTJmFE
JOUIJTHSPVQBMUIPVHITVDIFTUBCMJTINFOUTNBZIBWFB
IJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPST(FOFSBMNBOagers of groups of establishments such as supermarket
PS EFQBSUNFOU TUPSF DIBJOT BSF DMBTTJmFE IPXFWFS JO
6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT
Operators of small shops for whom the management
BOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG
UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFT
assistants, checkout operators and other workers, but
who do not take responsibility for determining product
NJYPWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFTCVEHFUTBOETUBĐOHMFWFMT
TFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
Minor Group 143
Other Services Managers
0UIFSTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEDPOUSPMUIFPQFSBUJPOTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBU
QSPWJEFTQPSUJOHDVMUVSBMSFDSFBUJPOBMUSBWFMDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUBOEPUIFSBNFOJUZTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFSBOHFBOENJYPGTFSWJDFTPS
BDUJWJUJFTQSPWJEFEFOTVSJOHUIBUGBDJMJUJFTBSFLFQUDMFBOBOEJOHPPEDPOEJUJPOLFFQJOHBCSFBTU
108
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
PGOFXUSFOETBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTSFMFWBOUUPUIFTFSWJDFQSPWJEFEBEWJTJOHPOUIFGBDJMJUJFTBWBJMBCMFBOEQSPNPUJOHQVCMJDJUZDIFDLJOHBOELFFQJOHDVTUPEZPGBMMDBTISFDFJQUTBOENBLJOH
SFHVMBSTUPDLDIFDLTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOH
UIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO
TVQFSWJTJPOBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
(4+(#\
3
(4+`)3^X'
Unit Group 1431
#\
3
Unit Group 1439
)3^X'
Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers
plan, organize and control the operations of esUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEFTQPSUJOHBSUJTUJDUIFBUSJDBMBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBOEBNFOJUZTFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFSBOHFBOENJY
PGFOUFSUBJONFOUBUUSBDUJPOTDVMUVSBMBDUJWities and sports and fitness programmes to be
PďFSFECZUIFDFOUSF
(b) ensuring that facilities are kept clean and in
HPPEDPOEJUJPO
D
LFFQJOH BCSFBTU PG OFX USFOET BOE EFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFDSFBUJWFBSUTBOEBSSBOHJOH
theatrical productions and performances by
CBOETBOEPSDIFTUSBT
E
BEWJTJOHPOUIFGBDJMJUJFTBWBJMBCMFBOEQSPNPUJOHQVCMJDJUZJOSFMBUJPOUPFWFOUTTIPXT
BOEBDUJWJUJFT
(e) checking and keeping custody of all cash reDFJQUTBOENBLJOHSFHVMBSTUPDLDIFDLT
(f) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU
VTFPGSFTPVSDFT
H
QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT
I
DPOUSPMMJOH UIF TFMFDUJPO TVQFSWJTJPO BOE
QFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď
(i) ensuring compliance with health and safety
regulations.
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTNBOBHFSTUIBUQMBOEJSFDU
BOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFTBOEBSF
OPUDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ1SPEVDUJPO
BOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTPSFMTFXIFSF
JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ3FUBJMBOE
0UIFS 4FSWJDFT .BOBHFST 'PS JOTUBODF NBOBHFSTPGUSBWFMBHFODJFTDPOGFSFODFDFOUSFTDPOtact centres and shopping centres are classified
here.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "NVTFNFOUQBSLNBOBHFS
y Billiards or pool hall manager
y Casino manager
y Cinema manager
y Leisure centre manager
y Riding school manager
y Sports centre manager
y 5IFBUSFNBOBHFS
y 5IFNFQBSLNBOBHFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "SUHBMMFSZNBOBHFSo
y -JCSBSZNBOBHFSo
y .VTFVNNBOBHFSo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Camp site manager
y $BSBWBOQBSLNBOBHFS
y Conference centre manager
y Contact centre manager
y Shopping centre manager
y 5SBWFMBHFODZNBOBHFS
Note
&YDMVEFEGSPNUIJTVOJUHSPVQBSFPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFNBOBHJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBM
BOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTBOESFRVJSFTQFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOT
DMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPSJO.BKPS
(SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOT BOE "TTPDJBUF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT
5IFTFNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOWBSJPVT
VOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE
$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFSTBOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
109
Major Group 2
PROFESSIONALS
1SPGFTTJPOBMTJODSFBTFUIFFYJTUJOHTUPDLPGLOPXMFEHFBQQMZTDJFOUJmDPSBSUJTUJDDPODFQUTBOE
UIFPSJFTUFBDIBCPVUUIFGPSFHPJOHJOBTZTUFNBUJDNBOOFSPSFOHBHFJOBOZDPNCJOBUJPOPG
UIFTFBDUJWJUJFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZQSPGFTTJPOBMTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHBOBMZTJTBOESFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHFYJTUJOHLOPXledge related to physical sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology, life sciences,
NFEJDBMBOEIFBMUITFSWJDFTTPDJBMTDJFODFTBOEIVNBOJUJFTUFBDIJOHUIFUIFPSZBOEQSBDUJDF
PGPOFPSNPSFEJTDJQMJOFTBUEJďFSFOUFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMTUFBDIJOHBOEFEVDBUJOHQFSTPOTXJUI
MFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETQSPWJEJOHWBSJPVTCVTJOFTTMFHBMBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFTDSFBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHXPSLTPGBSUQSPWJEJOHTQJSJUVBMHVJEBODFQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFST
BOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
21 Science and Engineering Professionals
22 Health Professionals
23 Teaching Professionals
*4 j
<=
*5 ===
@3;
26 Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
110
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 21
Science and Engineering Professionals
4DJFODFBOEFOHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFT
BOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPmFMETTVDIBTQIZTJDTBTtronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIFOMBSHJOHBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFPCUBJOFEUISPVHIUIFTUVEZPGTUSVDUVSFT
and properties of physical matter and phenomena, chemical characteristics and processes of
WBSJPVTTVCTUBODFTNBUFSJBMTBOEQSPEVDUTBMMGPSNTPGIVNBOBOJNBMBOEQMBOUMJGFBOE
PGNBUIFNBUJDBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMDPODFQUTBOENFUIPETBEWJTJOHPOEFTJHOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOH
DPOTUSVDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHTUPXOTBOEUSBĐDTZTUFNTPSDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEJOEVTUSJBMTUSVDUVSFTBTXFMMBTNBDIJOFTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUBEWJTJOHPOBOEBQQMZJOHNJOJOHNFUIPETBOE
FOTVSJOHUIFJSPQUJNVNVTFTVSWFZJOHMBOEBOETFBBOENBLJOHNBQTTUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOH
on technological aspects of particular materials, products and processes, and on efficiency of
QSPEVDUJPOBOEXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPG
other workers may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals
*(* =#<
213 Life Science Professionals
*(4 X339
3X3;
215 Electrotechnology Engineers
216 Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
Minor Group 211
Physical and Earth Science Professionals
1IZTJDBMBOEFBSUITDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPQIZTJDTBTUSPOPNZ
meteorology, chemistry, geology and geophysics.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOMBSHJOHTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFUISPVHISFTFBSDIBOEFYperiments related to mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, sonics, electricity, magnetism, elecUSPOJDTOVDMFBSQIZTJDTBTUSPOPNZWBSJPVTCSBODIFTPGDIFNJTUSZBUNPTQIFSJDDPOEJUJPOT
BOEUIFQIZTJDBMOBUVSFPGUIF&BSUIBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHUIJTLOPXMFEHFJOTVDImFMET
BTNBOVGBDUVSJOHBHSJDVMUVSFNFEJDJOFOBWJHBUJPOTQBDFFYQMPSBUJPOPJMHBTXBUFSBOE
NJOFSBMFYQMPJUBUJPOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTPSDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSFQBSJOH
scientific papers and reports.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*((( ;<=
2112 Meteorologists
*((+ =
*((4 "3";
111
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 2111
;<=
Physicists and astronomers conduct research and
JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSational methods concerning matter, space, time,
energy, forces and fields and the interrelationship
CFUXFFOUIFTFQIZTJDBMQIFOPNFOB5IFZBQQMZ
scientific knowledge relating to physics and astronomy in industrial, medical, military or other
fields.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEJNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMoping concepts, theories, instrumentation,
software and operational methods related to
QIZTJDTBOEBTUSPOPNZ
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUTUFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT
on the structure and properties of matter in
fields such as mechanics, thermodynamics,
electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics
and lasers, remote sensing, medicine, sonics,
NBHOFUJTNBOEOVDMFBSQIZTJDT
D
FWBMVBUJOH SFTVMUT PG JOWFTUJHBUJPOT BOE FYQFSJNFOUTBOEFYQSFTTJOHDPODMVTJPOTNBJOMZ
VTJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENPEFMT
E
BQQMZJOHQSJODJQMFTUFDIOJRVFTBOEQSPDFTTFT
UP EFWFMPQ PS JNQSPWF JOEVTUSJBM NFEJDBM
military and other practical applications of
UIFQSJODJQMFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTPGQIZTJDTPS
BTUSPOPNZ
F
FOTVSJOH UIF TBGF BOE FGGFDUJWF EFMJWFSZ PG
radiation (ionizing and non-ionizing) to paUJFOUTUPBDIJFWFBEJBHOPTUJDPSUIFSBQFVUJD
SFTVMUBTQSFTDSJCFECZBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
(f) ensuring the accurate measurement and
DIBSBDUFSJ[BUJPOPGQIZTJDBMRVBOUJUJFTVTFE
JONFEJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOT
H
UFTUJOHDPNNJTTJPOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHFRVJQment used in applications such as imaging,
NFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEEPTJNFUSZ
I
BEWJTJOH BOE DPOTVMUJOH XJUI NFEJDBM
practitioners and other health care professionals in optimizing the balance between
UIFCFOFmDJBMBOEEFMFUFSJPVTFďFDUTPGSBEJBUJPO
J
PCTFSWJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHDFMFTUJBM QIFOPNFOB BOE EFWFMPQJOH NFUIPET
OVNFSJDBMNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPFYUFOE
LOPXMFEHFPGmFMETTVDIBTOBWJHBUJPOTBUFMMJUFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQBDFFYQMPSBUJPODFMFTUJBMCPEJFTBOEDPTNJDSBEJBUJPO
K
EFWFMPQJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
standards and protocols for the measurement
of physical phenomena and for the use of nuclear technology in industrial and medical
BQQMJDBUJPOT
(k) preparing scientific papers and reports.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "TUSPOPNFS
y .FEJDBMQIZTJDJTU
y Nuclear physicist
y Physicist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 3BEJBUJPOPODPMPHJTUo
y 3BEJPMPHJTUo
y 4QFDJBMJTUQIZTJDJBOOVDMFBSNFEJDJOF
o
2212
y 3BEJPHSBQIFSo
Note
It should be noted that, while they are appropriately classified in this unit group with other physicists, medical
physicists are considered to be an integral part of the
health workforce alongside those occupations classified
JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOEPUIFST
DMBTTJGJFE JO B OVNCFS PG PUIFS VOJU HSPVQT JO .BKPS
(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 2112
Meteorologists
.FUFPSPMPHJTUTQSFQBSFTIPSUUFSNPSMPOHUFSN
XFBUIFS GPSFDBTUT VTFE JO BWJBUJPO TIJQQJOH
agriculture and other areas and for the inforNBUJPOPGUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJD5IFZDPOEVDUSFsearch related to the composition, structure and
dynamics of the atmosphere.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOWFTUJHBUJOHEJSFDUJPOBOETQFFEPGBJSNPWFments, pressures, temperatures, humidity,
physical and chemical transformation of pollutants and other phenomena such as cloud
formation and precipitation, electrical disUVSCBODFTPSTPMBSSBEJBUJPO
(b) studying data collected from meteorological
stations, radar and satellite imagery and
computer model output to plot and forecast
XFBUIFSDPOEJUJPOT
(c) preparing and reporting short-term or longterm weather maps, forecasts and warnings
relating to atmospheric phenomena such as
cyclones, storms and other hazards to life
and property, and disseminating information about atmospheric conditions through
BWBSJFUZPGNFEJBJODMVEJOHSBEJPUFMFWJTJPO
QSJOUBOEUIF*OUFSOFU
E
DPOEVDUJOH FYQFSJNFOUT JO GPH EJTQFSTBM
cloud seeding, rain enhancement and other
UZQFTPGXFBUIFSNPEJmDBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
F
EFWFMPQJOH BOE UFTUJOH NBUIFNBUJDBM DPNQVUFSNPEFMTPGXFBUIFSBOEDMJNBUFGPSFYQFSJNFOUBMPSPQFSBUJPOBMVTF
112
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(f) participating in studies of the effect of
XFBUIFSPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
(g) analysing the impact of industrial projects and
IVNBOBDUJWJUZPOUIFDMJNBUFBOERVBMJUZPG
the air, and working with the social science,
engineering and economic communities to
EFWFMPQBQQSPQSJBUFNJUJHBUJPOTUSBUFHJFT
I
FOHBHJOHJOUIFEFTJHOBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPG
OFXFRVJQNFOUBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSNFUFPSPlogical data collection and remote sensing, or
GPSSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT
J
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIPOBOEJNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
methods related to the composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere, and
preparing scientific papers and reports on the
outcome of this research.
(h) reproducing and synthesizing naturally occurring substances and creating new artifiDJBMTVCTUBODFT
(i) preparing scientific papers and reports.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Climatologist
y Hydrometeorologist
y .FUFPSPMPHJTU
y Weather forecaster
(FPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI
JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHF
relating to geology and geophysics in such fields
BTPJMHBTBOENJOFSBMFYQMPSBUJPOBOEFYUSBDUJPOXBUFSDPOTFSWBUJPODJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEOBWJHBUJPOBOEBTTFTTNFOU
BOENJUJHBUJPOPGUIFFďFDUTPGEFWFMPQNFOUBOE
XBTUFEJTQPTBMQSPKFDUTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JNQSPWJOH PS EFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
NFUIPETSFMBUFEUPHFPMPHZBOEHFPQIZTJDT
(b) studying composition and structure of the
&BSUITDSVTUFYBNJOJOHSPDLTNJOFSBMTGPTsils and other materials to determine processes
BďFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIF&BSUIUSBDF
FWPMVUJPO PG QBTU MJGF FTUBCMJTI UIF OBUVSF
and chronology of geological formations and
BTTFTTUIFJSDPNNFSDJBMBQQMJDBUJPOT
(c) interpreting research data and preparing geological reports, maps, charts and diagrams,
SFQPSUTBOEQBQFST
(d) applying geological knowledge to problems
FODPVOUFSFE JO DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH QSPKFDUT
such as the construction of dams, bridges,
tunnels and large buildings, and land reclaNBUJPOQSPKFDUT
F
VTJOH WBSJPVT SFNPUF TFOTJOH QSPHSBNNFT
UP JOWFTUJHBUF BOE NFBTVSF TFJTNJD HSBWJtational, electrical, thermal and magnetic
GPSDFTBďFDUJOHUIF&BSUI
(f) estimating weight, size and mass of the Earth
and composition and structure of its interior,
BOE TUVEZJOH UIF OBUVSF BDUJWJUZ BOE QSFEJDUBCJMJUZPGWPMDBOPFTHMBDJFSTBOEFBSUIRVBLFT
(g) charting the Earth’s magnetic field and applying this and other collected data for
CSPBEDBTUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFT
Unit Group 2113
=
$IFNJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQ
concepts, theories and operational methods, or
apply scientific knowledge relating to chemistry,
UPEFWFMPQOFXLOPXMFEHFPSQSPEVDUTBOEGPS
RVBMJUZBOEQSPDFTTDPOUSPM
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JNQSPWJOH PS EFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTJOTUSVNFOUTUIFPSJFTBOE
PQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETSFMBUFEUPDIFNJTUSZ
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUTUFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT
UP JOWFTUJHBUF DIFNJDBM DPNQPTJUJPO BOE
FOFSHZ BOE DIFNJDBM DIBOHFT JO WBSJPVT
natural or synthetic substances, materials
BOEQSPEVDUT
D
EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT GPS FOWJSPONFOUBM
DPOUSPM RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM BOE WBSJPVT PUIFS
QSPDFEVSFTGPSNBOVGBDUVSFSTPSVTFST
(d) conducting programmes of sample and data
DPMMFDUJPOBOEBOBMZTJTUPJEFOUJGZBOERVBOUJGZFOWJSPONFOUBMUPYJDBOUT
(e) participating in interdisciplinary research
BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPKFDUT XPSLJOH XJUI
chemical engineers, biologists, microbiologists, agronomists, geologists or other proGFTTJPOBMT
G
VTJOHNJDSPPSHBOJTNTUPDPOWFSUTVCTUBODFT
JOUPOFXDPNQPVOET
(g) determining ways to strengthen or combine
NBUFSJBMTPSEFWFMPQOFXNBUFSJBMT
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Chemist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #JPDIFNJTUo
y 1IBSNBDPMPHJTUo
y 1IBSNBDJTUo
Unit Group 2114
"3";
113
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
(h) studying and measuring physical properties
of seas and the atmosphere and their interSFMBUJPOTIJQTVDIBTUIFFYDIBOHFPGUIFSNBM
FOFSHZ
(i) locating and determining the nature and
FYUFOUPGPJMHBTBOENJOFSBMEFQPTJUTVTJOH
TFJTNPMPHJDBM HSBWJNFUSJD NBHOFUJD FMFDUSJDBMPSSBEJPNFUSJDNFUIPET
(j) identifying deposits of construction materials and determining their characteristics
and suitability for use as concrete aggregates,
SPBEmMMPSGPSPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOT
L
SFTFBSDIJOHUIFNPWFNFOUEJTUSJCVUJPOBOE
physical properties of ground and surface
XBUFST
M
BEWJTJOHJOBSFBTTVDIBTXBTUFNBOBHFNFOU
route and site selection and the restoration of
contaminated sites.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (FPMPHJDBMPDFBOPHSBQIFS
y (FPMPHJTU
y (FPQIZTJDBMPDFBOPHSBQIFS
y (FPQIZTJDJTU
y (FPTDJFOUJTU
Minor Group 212
=#<
.BUIFNBUJDJBOTBDUVBSJFTBOETUBUJTUJDJBOTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQNBUIFNBUJDBMBDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTBOE
apply this knowledge to a wide range of tasks in such fields as engineering, business and social
and other sciences.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTUVEZJOHJNQSPWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMBDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMUIFPSJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMQSJODJQMFT
NPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPBXJEFSBOHFPGUBTLTJOUIFmFMETPGFOHJOFFSJOHOBUVSBMTPDJBM
PSMJGFTDJFODFTDPOEVDUJOHMPHJDBMBOBMZTFTPGNBOBHFNFOUQSPCMFNTFTQFDJBMMZJOUFSNTPG
JOQVUoPVUQVUFďFDUJWFOFTTBOEGPSNVMBUJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMNPEFMTPGFBDIQSPCMFNVTVBMMZGPS
QSPHSBNNJOHBOETPMVUJPOCZDPNQVUFSEFTJHOJOHBOEQVUUJOHJOUPPQFSBUJPOQFOTJPOTDIFNFT
BOEMJGFIFBMUITPDJBMBOEPUIFSUZQFTPGJOTVSBODFTZTUFNTBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDTTUBUJTUJDT
QSPCBCJMJUZBOESJTLUIFPSZUPBTTFTTQPUFOUJBMmOBODJBMJNQBDUTPGGVUVSFFWFOUTQMBOOJOHBOE
PSHBOJ[JOHTVSWFZTBOEPUIFSTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTBOEEFTJHOJOHRVFTUJPOOBJSFTFWBMVBUJOH
QSPDFTTJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMEBUBBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSQVCMJDBUJPOBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHWBSJPVTEBUBDPMMFDUJPONFUIPETBOETUBUJTUJDBMNFUIPETBOEUFDIOJRVFT
and determining reliability of findings, especially in such fields as business or medicine as well
BTJOPUIFSBSFBTPGOBUVSBMTPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFTQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGNBUIFNBUJDBMBDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUTBOETUBUJTUJDBMDMFSLT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
*(*=#<
Unit Group 2120
=#<
(c)
.BUIFNBUJDJBOTBDUVBSJFTBOETUBUJTUJDJBOTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQNBUIFNBUical, actuarial and statistical concepts, theories
BOE PQFSBUJPOBM NFUIPET BOE UFDIOJRVFT BOE
BEWJTF PO PS FOHBHF JO UIFJS QSBDUJDBM BQQMJDBtion in such fields as engineering, business and
social and other sciences.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TUVEZJOHJNQSPWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNBUIFmatical, actuarial and statistical theories and
UFDIOJRVFT
C
BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMQSJODJQMFTNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPBXJEFSBOHF
(d)
(e)
G
of tasks in the fields of engineering, natural,
TPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFT
conducting logical analyses of management
QSPCMFNTFTQFDJBMMZJOUFSNTPGJOQVUoPVUQVU
FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEGPSNVMBUJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM
models of each problem usually for programNJOHBOETPMVUJPOCZDPNQVUFS
designing and putting into operation pension
schemes and life, health, social and other
UZQFTPGJOTVSBODFTZTUFNT
applying mathematics, statistics, probability
and risk theory to assess potential financial
JNQBDUTPGGVUVSFFWFOUT
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTVSWFZTBOEPUIFS
TUBUJTUJDBM DPMMFDUJPOT BOE EFTJHOJOH RVFTUJPOOBJSFT
114
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
H
FWBMVBUJOHQSPDFTTJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSpreting statistical data and preparing them
GPSQVCMJDBUJPO
I
BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHWBSJPVTEBUBDPMMFDtion methods and statistical methods and
UFDIOJRVFT BOE EFUFSNJOJOH SFMJBCJMJUZ PG
findings, especially in such fields as business
or medicine as well as in other areas of natVSBMTPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFT
J
QSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
K
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGNBUIFNBUJDBMBDUVarial and statistical assistants and statistical
clerks.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DUVBSZ
y %FNPHSBQIFS
y .BUIFNBUJDJBO
y Operations research analyst
y Statistician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y *OGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNTBOBMZTUo
y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOUo
y .BUIFNBUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y "DUVBSJBMDMFSLo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMDMFSLo
Minor Group 213
Life Science Professionals
Life science professionals apply knowledge gained from research into human, animal and
QMBOUMJGFBOEUIFJSJOUFSBDUJPOTXJUIFBDIPUIFSBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOUUPEFWFMPQOFXLOPXMFEHFJNQSPWFBHSJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSPEVDUJPOBOETPMWFIVNBOIFBMUIBOEFOWJSPOmental problems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHFYQFSJNFOUBMBOEmFME
EBUBUPJEFOUJGZBOEEFWFMPQOFXQSPDFTTFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOETVQQPSU
UPHPWFSONFOUTPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOECVTJOFTTFTBCPVUFDPMPHJDBMTVTUBJOBCMFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
natural resources.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2131 Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals
*(+*_=3#_;_<)
*(++X)=
Unit Group 2131
Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related
Professionals
Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related
QSPGFTTJPOBMT TUVEZ MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE UIFJS
interactions with each other and with the enWJSPONFOUBOEBQQMZUIJTLOPXMFEHFUPTPMWJOH
IVNBO IFBMUI BOE FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT
5IFZXPSLJOEJWFSTFmFMETTVDIBTCPUBOZ[Pology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immuOPMPHZ QIBSNBDPMPHZ UPYJDPMPHZ QIZTJPMPHZ
CBDUFSJPMPHZBOEWJSPMPHZ
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) undertaking research in laboratories and in
the field to increase scientific knowledge of
MJWJOHPSHBOJTNTUPEJTDPWFSOFXJOGPSNBUJPOUPUFTUIZQPUIFTFTUPTPMWFQSPCMFNTJO
BSFBT TVDI BT UIF FOWJSPONFOU BHSJDVMUVSF
BOE IFBMUI BOE UP EFWFMPQ OFX QSPEVDUT
QSPDFTTFT BOE UFDIOJRVFT GPS QIBSNBDFVUJDBMBHSJDVMUVSBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMVTF
C
EFTJHOJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUTBOE
UFTUT
(c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant
specimens and data, and studying their
PSJHJOEFWFMPQNFOUDIFNJDBMBOEQIZTJDBM
form, structure, composition, and life and
SFQSPEVDUJWFQSPDFTTFT
E
FYBNJOJOHMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTVTJOHBWBSJFUZPG
TQFDJBMJ[FEFRVJQNFOUJOTUSVNFOUTUFDIOPMPHJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTFMFDUSPONJDSPscopes, telemetry, global positioning systems,
biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engineering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase
DIBJOSFBDUJPOBOEDPNQVUFSNPEFMMJOH
(e) identifying, classifying, recording and moniUPSJOHMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTBOENBJOUBJOJOHEBUBCBTFT
(f) writing scientific papers and reports detailing
research and any new findings which are then
NBEFBWBJMBCMFUPUIFTDJFOUJmDDPNNVOJUZJO
scientific journals or at conferences for scruUJOZBOEGVSUIFSEFCBUF
115
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
H
EFTJHOJOH BOE DBSSZJOH PVU FOWJSPONFOUBM
impact assessments to identify changes
DBVTFECZOBUVSBMPSIVNBOGBDUPST
I
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPHPWFSONFOUTPSHBOJ[Btions and businesses in areas such as conserWBUJPONBOBHFNFOUPGOBUVSBMSFTPVSDFTBOE
UIFFďFDUTPGDMJNBUFDIBOHFBOEQPMMVUJPO
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OJNBMCFIBWJPVSJTU
y Bacteriologist
y Biochemist
y Biologist
y Biomedical researcher
y Biotechnologist
y Botanist
y Cell geneticist
y .BSJOFCJPMPHJTU
y .JDSPCJPMPHJTU
y .PMFDVMBSCJPMPHJTU
y .PMFDVMBSHFOFUJDJTU
y Pharmacologist
y Zoologist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &DPMPHJTUo
Note
.FEJDBMSFTFBSDIQSPGFTTJPOBMTXIPQBSUJDJQBUFJOCJPNFEJDBM SFTFBSDI VTJOH MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE EP OPU
VOEFSUBLFDMJOJDBMQSBDUJDFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
#JPMPHJTUT#PUBOJTUT;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF XIP BMTP VOEFSUBLF DMJOJDBM QSBDUJDF
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.FEJDBM%PDUPST
Unit Group 2132
_=3#_;_<)
'BSNJOHGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTBEWJTFSTTUVEZBOE
QSPWJEFBTTJTUBODFBOEBEWJDFPOGBSNGPSFTUSZ
BOEmTIFSJFTNBOBHFNFOUJODMVEJOHDVMUJWBUJPO
GFSUJMJ[BUJPOIBSWFTUJOHTPJMFSPTJPOBOEDPNQPTJUJPOEJTFBTFQSFWFOUJPOOVUSJUJPODSPQSPUBUJPO
BOENBSLFUJOH5IFZEFWFMPQUFDIOJRVFTGPSJODSFBTJOHQSPEVDUJWJUZBOETUVEZBOEEFWFMPQQMBOT
and policies for land and fisheries management.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting and analysing data and samples reMBUFEUPQSPEVDFGFFETPJMXBUFSRVBMJUZBOE
PUIFSGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHGBSNGPSFTUPSmTIFSZ
QSPEVDUJPO
C
BEWJTJOH PO UFDIOJRVFT GPS JNQSPWJOH UIF
QSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTMJWFTUPDLBOEmTIBOE
BMUFSOBUJWFQSPEVDUJPOPQUJPOT
D
BEWJTJOHPOMJWFTUPDLBOEDSPQEJTFBTFDPOUSPM PG QFTUT BOE XFFET TPJM JNQSPWFNFOU
BOJNBMIVTCBOESZBOEGFFEJOHQSPHSBNNFT
E
TUVEZJOHUIFFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTBďFDUJOH
commercial crop production, pasture growth,
animal breeding, fish stocks and the growth
BOEIFBMUIPGGPSFTUUSFFT
F
TUVEZJOHUIFFďFDUTPGDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT
soils, insects, diseases and fisheries practices
POBOJNBMDSPQGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTZJFME
(f) studying fish migration, growth, feeding and
TQBXOJOHBOEEFWJTJOHNFUIPETPGDPMMFDUJOH
GFSUJMJ[JOHJODVCBUJOHBOEIBUDIJOHmTIFHHT
(g) researching into characteristics, use capaCJMJUZBOEQSPEVDUJWJUZPGTPJMTBOEBQQMZJOH
mOEJOHTUPEFWFMPQNFOUPGJNQSPWFEBHSJDVMUVSBMIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSBDUJDFT
I
EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT BOE UFDIOJRVFT GPS
TPMWJOHBHSJDVMUVSBMQSPCMFNTBOEJNQSPWJOH
UIFFĐDJFODZPGQSPEVDUJPO
(i) managing forest and fisheries resources to
NBYJNJ[FUIFJSMPOHUFSNDPNNFSDJBMSFDSFBUJPOBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMCFOFmUT
(j) studying the propagation and culture of forest
USFFTNFUIPETGPSJNQSPWJOHUIFHSPXUIPG
TUPDLBOEUIFFďFDUTPGUIJOOJOHPOGPSFTU
ZJFMET
L
JOWFTUJHBUJOH QMBOOJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH
management procedures to cope with the
FďFDUTPGmSFTnPPETESPVHIUTTPJMFSPTJPO
QFTUTBOEEJTFBTFT
(l) preparing scientific reports and conducting
BEWJTPSZ JOGPSNBUJPO TFTTJPOT BOE MFDUVSFT
for farming, forestry and fishing communities and other groups.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "HSPOPNJTU
y 'JTIFSJFTBEWJTFS
y 'PSFTUSZBEWJTFS
y Forestry scientist
y Horticultural scientist
y 4JMWJDVMUVSJTU
y Soil scientist
Unit Group 2133
X)=
&OWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO QSPGFTTJPOBMT TUVEZ
BOE BTTFTT UIF FGGFDUT PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU PG
IVNBOBDUJWJUZTVDIBTBJSXBUFSBOEOPJTFQPMMVUJPOTPJMDPOUBNJOBUJPODMJNBUFDIBOHFUPYJD
waste and depletion and degradation of natural
SFTPVSDFT5IFZEFWFMPQQMBOTBOETPMVUJPOTUP
QSPUFDUDPOTFSWFSFTUPSFNJOJNJ[FBOEQSFWFOU
GVSUIFSEBNBHFUPUIFFOWJSPONFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) conducting research, performing tests,
collecting samples, performing field and
116
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
laboratory analysis to identify sources of enWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT BOE SFDPNNFOEJOH
XBZTUPQSFWFOUDPOUSPMBOESFNFEJBUFUIF
JNQBDUPGTVDIQSPCMFNT
(b) assessing the likely impact that potential or
QSPQPTFE BDUJWJUJFT QSPKFDUT BOE EFWFMPQNFOUT NBZ IBWF PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU BOE
SFDPNNFOEJOHXIFUIFSTVDIEFWFMPQNFOUT
TIPVMEQSPDFFE
D
EFWFMPQJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGFOWJSPONFOUBMNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT
to enable organizations to identify, monitor
BOE DPOUSPM UIF JNQBDU PG UIFJS BDUJWJUJFT
QSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
E
DPOEVDUJOH BVEJUT UP FWBMVBUF UIF FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQBDU PG FYJTUJOH BDUJWJUJFT QSPDFTTFTXBTUFTOPJTFTBOETVCTUBODFT
(e) assessing an organization’s compliance with
HPWFSONFOU BOE JOUFSOBM FOWJSPONFOUBM
SFHVMBUJPOTBOEHVJEFMJOFTJEFOUJGZJOHWJPMBtions and determining appropriate remedial
BDUJPO
G
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFT UP PSHBOJ[BUJPOT PO IPX CFTU UP EFBM
XJUI FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT JO PSEFS UP
SFEVDFFOWJSPONFOUBMEBNBHFBOENJOJNJ[F
mOBODJBMMPTT
H
EFWFMPQJOHDPOTFSWBUJPOQMBOT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "JSQPMMVUJPOBOBMZTU
y $POTFSWBUJPOPĐDFS
y $POTFSWBUJPOTDJFOUJTU
y Ecologist
y &OWJSPONFOUBMBEWJTFS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMBVEJUPS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMDPOTVMUBOU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMSFTFBSDITDJFOUJTU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTU
y Park ranger
y 8BUFSRVBMJUZBOBMZTU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSo
Minor Group 214
X339
3X3;
&OHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYDMVEJOHFMFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ
EFTJHOQMBOBOEPSHBOJ[FUIFUFTUJOH
construction, installation and maintenance of structures, machines and their components, and
QSPEVDUJPOTZTUFNTBOEQMBOUTBOEQMBOQSPEVDUJPOTDIFEVMFTBOEXPSLQSPDFEVSFTUPFOTVSF
UIBUFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTBSFVOEFSUBLFOTBGFMZFĐDJFOUMZBOEJOBDPTUFďFDUJWFNBOOFS
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTTZTUFNTDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTNJOJOHBOEESJMMJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOE
PUIFSFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTTQFDJGZJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHESBXJOHTBOEQMBOTBOEEFUFSNJOJOH
DPOTUSVDUJPONFUIPETTVQFSWJTJOHUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGTUSVDUVSFTXBUFSBOEHBTTVQQMZBOE
transportation systems, and the manufacture, installation, operation and maintenance of
FRVJQNFOUNBDIJOFTBOEQMBOUPSHBOJ[JOHBOENBOBHJOHQSPKFDUMBCPVSBOEUIFEFMJWFSZPG
NBUFSJBMTQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUFTUJNBUJOHUPUBMDPTUTBOEQSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEDPTUQMBOTBOE
FTUJNBUFTBTUPPMTGPSCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMSFTPMWJOHEFTJHOBOEPQFSBUJPOBMQSPCMFNTJOUIF
WBSJPVTmFMETPGFOHJOFFSJOHUISPVHIUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOPMPHZ
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2141 Industrial and Production Engineers
2142 Civil Engineers
*(4+X)=X3
2144 Mechanical Engineers
*(45=X3
2146 Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals
*(4`X33^X'
Unit Group 2141
Industrial and Production Engineers
Industrial and production engineers conduct
SFTFBSDI BOE EFTJHO PSHBOJ[F BOE PWFSTFF UIF
construction, operation and maintenance of industrial production processes and installations.
5IFZFTUBCMJTIQSPHSBNNFTGPSUIFDPPSEJOBUJPO
PGNBOVGBDUVSJOHBDUJWJUJFTBOEBTTFTTDPTUFďFDUJWFOFTTBOETBGFUZ
117
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) studying functional statements, organizational charts and project information to
determine functions and responsibilities of
workers and work units and to identify areas
PGEVQMJDBUJPO
(b) establishing work measurement programmes
BOE BOBMZTJOH XPSL TBNQMFT UP EFWFMPQ
TUBOEBSETGPSMBCPVSVUJMJ[BUJPO
(c) analysing workforce utilization, facility
layout, operational data and production
schedules and costs to determine optimum
XPSLFSBOEFRVJQNFOUFĐDJFODJFT
E
EFWFMPQJOH TQFDJmDBUJPOT GPS NBOVGBDUVSF
BOE EFUFSNJOJOH NBUFSJBMT FRVJQNFOU
QJQJOHNBUFSJBMnPXTDBQBDJUJFTBOEMBZPVU
PGQMBOUBOETZTUFNT
(e) organizing and managing project labour and
UIFEFMJWFSZPGNBUFSJBMTQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU
(f) establishing standards and policies for instalMBUJPONPEJmDBUJPORVBMJUZDPOUSPMUFTUJOH
inspection and maintenance according to enHJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFTBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT
H
JOTQFDUJOH QMBOU UP JNQSPWF BOE NBJOUBJO
QFSGPSNBODF
(h) directing the maintenance of plant buildJOHT BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF
SFRVJSFNFOUT GPS OFX EFTJHOT TVSWFZT BOE
NBJOUFOBODFTDIFEVMFT
J
BEWJTJOH NBOBHFNFOU PO OFX QSPEVDUJPO
NFUIPETUFDIOJRVFTBOEFRVJQNFOU
(j) liaising with materials buying, storing and
controlling departments to ensure a steady
nPXPGTVQQMJFT
C
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHTUSVDUVSFTTVDIBT
bridges, dams, docks, roads, airports, railways, canals, pipelines, waste-disposal and
flood-control systems, and industrial and
PUIFSMBSHFCVJMEJOHT
(c) determining and specifying construction
NFUIPET NBUFSJBMT BOE RVBMJUZ TUBOEBSET
BOEEJSFDUJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOXPSL
(d) establishing control systems to ensure efficient functioning of structures as well as
TBGFUZBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPO
(e) organizing and directing maintenance and
SFQBJSPGFYJTUJOHDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHTUSVDUVSFT
G
BOBMZTJOH UIF CFIBWJPVS PG TPJM BOE SPDL
when placed under pressure by proposed
structures and designing structural foundaUJPOT
(g) analysing the stability of structures and
UFTUJOHUIFCFIBWJPVSBOEEVSBCJMJUZPGNBterials used in their construction.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Industrial efficiency engineer
y Industrial engineer
y Industrial plant engineer
y Production engineer
Unit Group 2143
X)=X3
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .BOVGBDUVSJOHQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
Unit Group 2142
Civil Engineers
$JWJM FOHJOFFST DPOEVDU SFTFBSDI BEWJTF PO
EFTJHOBOEEJSFDUDPOTUSVDUJPONBOBHFUIFPQFSBUJPO BOE NBJOUFOBODF PG DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH
TUSVDUVSFTPSTUVEZBOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBM
aspects of particular materials.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHOFXPS
JNQSPWFE UIFPSJFT BOE NFUIPET SFMBUFE UP
DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $JWJMFOHJOFFS
y (FPUFDIOJDBMFOHJOFFS
y Structural engineer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
y (FPTDJFOUJTUo
y .FUBMMVSHJTUo
y .JOJOHFOHJOFFSo
y 5PXOBOEUSBĐDQMBOOFSTo
&OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOE
BEWJTFPOEFTJHOBOEEJSFDUJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG
TPMVUJPOTUPQSFWFOUDPOUSPMPSSFNFEZOFHBUJWF
JNQBDUTPGIVNBOBDUJWJUZPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU
VUJMJ[JOH B WBSJFUZ PG FOHJOFFSJOH EJTDJQMJOFT
5IFZ DPOEVDU FOWJSPONFOUBM BTTFTTNFOUT PG
DPOTUSVDUJPOBOEDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTBOE
apply engineering principles to pollution control,
recycling and waste disposal.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) conducting research and assessing and reQPSUJOH PO UIF FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQBDU PG
FYJTUJOHBOEQSPQPTFEDPOTUSVDUJPODJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT
(b) inspecting industrial and municipal facilities
BOE QSPHSBNNFT UP FWBMVBUF PQFSBUJPOBM
FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUIFOWJSPONFOUBMSFHVMBUJPOT
D
EFTJHOJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
TZTUFNTQSPDFTTFTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSDPOUSPM
118
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
management or remediation of water, air or
TPJMRVBMJUZ
E
QSPWJEJOHFOWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSJOHBTTJTtance in network analysis, regulatory anaMZTJT BOE QMBOOJOH PS SFWJFXJOH EBUBCBTF
EFWFMPQNFOU
(e) obtaining, updating and maintaining plans,
QFSNJUTBOETUBOEBSEPQFSBUJOHQSPDFEVSFT
G
QSPWJEJOHFOHJOFFSJOHBOEUFDIOJDBMTVQQPSU
GPS FOWJSPONFOUBM SFNFEJBUJPO BOE MJUJHBtion projects, including remediation system
design and determination of regulatory apQMJDBCJMJUZ
H
NPOJUPSJOH QSPHSFTT PG FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQSPWFNFOUQSPHSBNNFT
I
BEWJTJOHDPSQPSBUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUBHFOcies of procedures to follow in cleaning up
contaminated sites to protect people and the
FOWJSPONFOU
J
DPMMBCPSBUJOHXJUIFOWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTUT
planners, hazardous waste technicians, engineers from other disciplines and specialists in
MBXBOECVTJOFTTUPBEESFTTFOWJSPONFOUBM
problems.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "JSQPMMVUJPODPOUSPMFOHJOFFS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMBOBMZTU
y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFS
y &OWJSPONFOUBMSFNFEJBUJPOTQFDJBMJTU
y Wastewater process engineer
D
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHIVMMTTVQFSTUSVDUVSFT BOE QSPQVMTJPO TZTUFNT PG TIJQT NFDIBOJDBMQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSUIFSFMFBTF
DPOUSPM BOE VUJMJ[BUJPO PG FOFSHZ IFBUJOH
WFOUJMBUJPOBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNTTUFFSJOH
HFBSQVNQTBOEPUIFSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
E
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHBJSGSBNFTVOEFSDBSSJBHFTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUGPSBJSDSBGUBT
XFMM BT TVTQFOTJPO TZTUFNT CSBLFT WFIJDMF
CPEJFTBOEPUIFSDPNQPOFOUTPGSPBEWFIJDMFT
F
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH OPOFMFDUSJDBM
parts of apparatus or products such as word
processors, computers, precision instruNFOUTDBNFSBTBOEQSPKFDUPST
(f) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure efficient functioning and
safety of machines, machinery, tools, motors,
FOHJOFTJOEVTUSJBMQMBOUFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFNT
H
FOTVSJOH UIBU FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJPO BOE
maintenance comply with design specifications and safety standards.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFS
y Engine designer
y .BSJOFBSDIJUFDU
y .BSJOFFOHJOFFS
y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4IJQTFOHJOFFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &OWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTUo
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo
Unit Group 2145
=X3
Unit Group 2144
Mechanical Engineers
.FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBEWJTF
on, design and direct production of machines,
aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant,
FRVJQNFOU BOE TZTUFNT BEWJTF PO BOE EJSFDU
UIFJS GVODUJPOJOH NBJOUFOBODF BOE SFQBJS PS
TUVEZBOEBEWJTFPONFDIBOJDBMBTQFDUTPGQBSticular materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH NBDIJOFSZ BOE
tools for manufacturing, mining, construction, agricultural and other industrial purQPTFT
C
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH TUFBN JOUFSOBM
combustion and other non-electric motors
and engines used for propulsion of railway
MPDPNPUJWFTSPBEWFIJDMFTPSBJSDSBGUPSGPS
ESJWJOHJOEVTUSJBMPSPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ
Chemical engineers conduct research and deWFMPQ BEWJTF PO BOE EJSFDU DPNNFSDJBMTDBMF
DIFNJDBM QSPDFTTFT BOE QSPEVDUJPO PG WBSJPVT
substances and items such as crude oil, petroleum
EFSJWBUJWFTGPPEBOEESJOLQSPEVDUTNFEJDJOFT
PSTZOUIFUJDNBUFSJBMT5IFZEJSFDUNBJOUFOBODF
BOESFQBJSPGDIFNJDBMQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUBOE
TUVEZ BOE BEWJTF PO DIFNJDBM BTQFDUT PG QBSticular materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE BEWJTJOH PO BOE
EFWFMPQJOHDPNNFSDJBMTDBMFDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTFTUPSFmOFDSVEFPJMBOEPUIFSMJRVJETPS
gases, and to produce substances and items
TVDI BT QFUSPMFVN EFSJWBUJWFT FYQMPTJWFT
food and drink products, medicines or synUIFUJDNBUFSJBMT
(b) specifying chemical production methods,
NBUFSJBMTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSETBOEFOTVSJOH
UIBUUIFZDPOGPSNUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
119
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
(c) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure safety and efficiency of
chemical production operations and safety
PGXPSLFSTPQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUPSPGUIPTF
XPSLJOHJODMPTFQSPYJNJUZUPPOHPJOHDIFNJDBMSFBDUJPOT
E
EFTJHOJOHDIFNJDBMQMBOUFRVJQNFOUBOEEFWJTJOH QSPDFTTFT GPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH DIFNJDBMTBOEQSPEVDUT
(e) performing tests throughout stages of proEVDUJPOUPEFUFSNJOFEFHSFFPGDPOUSPMPWFS
WBSJBCMFT JODMVEJOH UFNQFSBUVSF EFOTJUZ
TQFDJmDHSBWJUZBOEQSFTTVSF
G
EFWFMPQJOHTBGFUZQSPDFEVSFTUPCFFNQMPZFE
(g) preparing estimates of production costs and
QSPEVDUJPOQSPHSFTTSFQPSUTGPSNBOBHFNFOU
(h) performing laboratory studies of steps in the
manufacture of new products and testing
proposed processes in small-scale operations
such as a pilot plant.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chemical engineer
y Fuel technologist
y Plastics technologist
y Refinery process engineer
Unit Group 2146
Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related
Professionals
.JOJOHFOHJOFFSTNFUBMMVSHJTUTBOESFMBUFEQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOEFTJHOEFWFMPQ
BOENBJOUBJODPNNFSDJBMTDBMFNFUIPETPGFYtracting metals from their ores, or minerals,
XBUFSPJMPSHBTGSPNUIFFBSUIBOEPGEFWFMPQJOH
new alloys, ceramic and other materials, or study
BOEBEWJTFPONJOJOHPSNFUBMMVSHJDBMBTQFDUTPG
particular materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining the location and planning the
FYUSBDUJPO PG DPBM NFUBMMJD PSFT OPONFtallic minerals, and building materials such
BTTUPOFBOEHSBWFM
(b) determining the most suitable methods of
FĐDJFOUNJOJOHBOEFYUSBDUJPOBOEUZQFTPG
machinery to be used, planning layout and
EJSFDUJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOPGTIBGUTBOEUVOOFMT
D
EFUFSNJOJOH ESJMMJOH TJUFT BOE EFWJTJOH
NFUIPETPGDPOUSPMMJOHUIFnPXPGXBUFSPJM
PSHBTGSPNXFMMT
(d) planning and directing storage, initial treatNFOUBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPGXBUFSPJMPSHBT
(e) establishing safety standards and procedures
and first-aid facilities, especially underHSPVOE
G
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI EFWFMPQJOH NFUIPET
PGFYUSBDUJOHNFUBMTGSPNUIFJSPSFTBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFJSBQQMJDBUJPO
H
JOWFTUJHBUJOHQSPQFSUJFTPGNFUBMTBOEBMMPZT
EFWFMPQJOHOFXBMMPZTBOEBEWJTJOHPOBOE
TVQFSWJTJOH UFDIOJDBM BTQFDUT PG NFUBM BOE
BMMPZNBOVGBDUVSFBOEQSPDFTTJOH
(h) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUTTVDIBT
HFPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUT
J
FYBNJOJOH EFQPTJUT PS NJOFT UP FWBMVBUF
profitability.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y &YUSBDUJWFNFUBMMVSHJTU
y .JOJOHFOHJOFFS
y 1FUSPMFVNBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYUSBDUJPO
engineer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (FPMPHJTUo
y (FPQIZTJDJTUo
Unit Group 2149
X33^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTFOHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMT
OPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ &OHJOFFSJOH 1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH &MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ
PS JO .JOPS (SPVQ &MFDUSPtechnology Engineers. For instance, the group
JODMVEFTUIPTFXIPDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTF
POPSEFWFMPQFOHJOFFSJOHQSPDFEVSFTBOETPMVtions concerning workplace safety, biomedical
engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power
HFOFSBUJPOBOEFYQMPTJWFT
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(a) applying knowledge of engineering to the
EFTJHOEFWFMPQNFOUBOEFWBMVBUJPOPGCJPlogical and health systems and products such
as artificial organs, prostheses and instruNFOUBUJPO
C
EFTJHOJOH EFWJDFT VTFE JO WBSJPVT NFEJDBM
procedures and imaging systems such as
NBHOFUJDSFTPOBODFJNBHJOHBOEEFWJDFTGPS
automating insulin injections or controlling
CPEZGVODUJPOT
(c) designing components of optical instruments
such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes,
MBTFSTPQUJDBMEJTDTZTUFNTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUIBUVUJMJ[FUIFQSPQFSUJFTPGMJHIU
(d) designing, testing and coordinating the deWFMPQNFOUPGFYQMPTJWFPSEOBODFNBUFSJBMUP
NFFUNJMJUBSZQSPDVSFNFOUTQFDJmDBUJPOT
F
EFTJHOJOH BOE PWFSTFFJOH UIF DPOTUSVDUJPO
and operation of nuclear reactors and power
120
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and
SFDMBNBUJPOTZTUFNT
G
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHOVDMFBSFRVJQNFOU
such as reactor cores, radiation shielding
and associated instrumentation and control
NFDIBOJTNT
H
BTTFTTJOHEBNBHFBOEQSPWJEJOHDBMDVMBUJPOT
GPSNBSJOFTBMWBHFPQFSBUJPOT
I
TUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOFOHJOFFSJOHBTQFDUT
of particular manufacturing processes, such
BTUIPTFSFMBUFEUPHMBTTDFSBNJDTUFYUJMFT
MFBUIFSQSPEVDUTXPPEBOEQSJOUJOH
(i) identifying potential hazards and introducing
TBGFUZQSPDFEVSFTBOEEFWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Biomedical engineer
y &YQMPTJWFPSEOBODFFOHJOFFS
y .BSJOFTBMWBHFFOHJOFFS
y
y
y
y
y
.BUFSJBMTFOHJOFFS
Nuclear power generation engineer
Optical engineer
2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPS
Safety engineer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y *OEVTUSJBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSTo
y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSo
y 4VSWFZPSo
Note
It should be noted that, while they are appropriately
classified in this unit group with other engineering professionals, biomedical engineers are considered to be an
integral part of the health workforce alongside those ocDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPfessionals, and others classified in a number of other unit
HSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 215
Electrotechnology Engineers
&MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOBOEEFTJHOBEWJTFQMBOBOEEJSFDUUIFDPOstruction and operation of electronic, electrical and telecommunications systems, components,
NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU5IFZPSHBOJ[FBOEFTUBCMJTIDPOUSPMTZTUFNTUPNPOJUPSUIFQFSGPSmance and safety of electrical and electronic assemblies and systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTJOHPOBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBMFMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHQPXFSTUBUJPOTBOETZTUFNTUIBUHFOFSBUFUSBOTNJUBOEEJTUSJCVUF
FMFDUSJDBMQPXFSFTUBCMJTIJOHDPOUSPMTUBOEBSETUPNPOJUPSQFSGPSNBODFBOETBGFUZPGFMFDUSJDBMFMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2151 Electrical Engineers
2152 Electronics Engineers
*(5+@==
X3
Unit Group 2151
Electrical Engineers
&MFDUSJDBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTF
on, design and direct the construction and operation of electrical systems, components, motors
BOEFRVJQNFOUBOEBEWJTFPOBOEEJSFDUUIFJS
functioning, maintenance and repair, or study
BOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMBTQFDUTPGFMFDUSJDBM
engineering materials, products and processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH QPXFS TUBUJPOT
and systems which generate, transmit and
EJTUSJCVUFFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS
C
TVQFSWJTJOHDPOUSPMMJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHUIF
operation of electrical generation, transmisTJPOBOEEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNT
D
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHTZTUFNTGPSFMFDtrical motors, electrical traction and other
FRVJQNFOUPSFMFDUSJDBMEPNFTUJDBQQMJBODFT
(d) specifying electrical installation and application in industrial and other buildings and
PCKFDUT
(e) establishing control standards and procedures to monitor performance and safety
of electrical generating and distribution sysUFNTNPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
(f) determining manufacturing methods for
electrical systems, as well as maintenance
BOE SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH FMFDUSJDBM TZTUFNT
NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Electrical engineer
121
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
y Electric power generation engineer
y Electromechanical engineer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y /VDMFBSQPXFSHFOFSBUJPOFOHJOFFSo
y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo
y #SPBEDBTUFOHJOFFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSo
y Electronics engineer
y Instrumentation engineer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSo
Unit Group 2153
@==
X3
Unit Group 2152
Electronics Engineers
Electronics engineers conduct research on, design
and direct the construction functioning, maintenance and repair of electronic systems, and study
BOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMBTQFDUTPGFMFDUSPOJD
engineering materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFT
or components, circuits, semi-conductors
BOETZTUFNT
(b) specifying production or installation
NFUIPET NBUFSJBMT BOE RVBMJUZ TUBOEBSET
and directing production or installation work
PGFMFDUSPOJDQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT
(c) establishing control standards and procedures
to ensure efficient functioning and safety of
FMFDUSPOJDTZTUFNTNPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
(d) organizing and directing maintenance and
SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH FMFDUSPOJD TZTUFNT BOE
FRVJQNFOU
(e) designing electronic circuits and components
for use in fields such as aerospace guidance
and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMT
G
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOSBEBSUFMFNFUSZ
BOESFNPUFDPOUSPMTZTUFNTNJDSPXBWFTBOE
PUIFSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
H
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHTJHOBMQSPDFTTJOH
algorithms and implementing these through
appropriate choice of hardware and softXBSF
I
EFWFMPQJOHBQQBSBUVTBOEQSPDFEVSFTUPUFTU
electronic components, circuits and systems.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Computer hardware engineer
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI
BOEBEWJTFPOEFTJHOBOEEJSFDUUIFDPOTUSVDtion, functioning, maintenance and repair of telFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU5IFZ
TUVEZ BOE BEWJTF PO UFDIOPMPHJDBM BTQFDUT PG
telecommunication engineering materials, products or processes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTEFWJDFTPSDPNQPOFOUTTZTUFNTFRVJQNFOUBOEEJTUSJCVUJPODFOUSFT
(b) specifying production or installation methods,
NBUFSJBMTBOERVBMJUZBOETBGFUZTUBOEBSET
and directing production or installation work
PGUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT
(c) organizing and directing maintenance and
SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPO TZTUFNTNPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU
E
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU
(e) planning and designing communications networks based on wired, fibre optical and wireMFTTDPNNVOJDBUJPONFEJB
G
EFTJHOJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH TJHOBM QSPDFTTJOH
algorithms and implementing these through
BQQSPQSJBUFDIPJDFPGIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF
(g) designing telecommunications networks and
SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNTJODMVEJOHCPUIDBCMFBOEPWFSUIFBJS
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Broadcast engineer
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFS
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOH
technologist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo
Minor Group 216
Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers
"SDIJUFDUTQMBOOFSTTVSWFZPSTBOEEFTJHOFSTQMBOBOEEFTJHOMBOETDBQFTCVJMEJOHFYUFSJPST
BOEJOUFSJPSTQSPEVDUTGPSNBOVGBDUVSFBOEWJTVBMBOEBVEJPWJTVBMDPOUFOUGPSUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUTVSWFZXPSLUPQSFDJTFMZQPTJUJPOHFPHSBQIJDBMGFBUVSFT
122
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
EFTJHOQSFQBSFBOESFWJTFNBQTBOEEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOUQMBOTBOEQPMJDJFTGPSDPOUSPMMJOH
the use of land.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHUIFPCKFDUJWFTBOEDPOTUSBJOUTPGUIFEFTJHOCSJFG
CZDPOTVMUJOHXJUIDMJFOUTBOETUBLFIPMEFSTGPSNVMBUJOHEFTJHODPODFQUTBOEQMBOTUIBUIBSNPOJ[FBFTUIFUJDDPOTJEFSBUJPOTXJUIUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOBMFDPMPHJDBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHTLFUDIFTEJBHSBNTJMMVTUSBUJPOTBOJNBUJPOTQMBOTNBQTDIBSUTTBNQMFT
BOENPEFMTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUTBOEPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOBOBMZTJOHQIPUPHSBQIT
TBUFMMJUFJNBHFSZTVSWFZEPDVNFOUTBOEEBUBNBQTSFDPSETSFQPSUTBOETUBUJTUJDTVOEFSUBLJOHSFTFBSDIBOEBOBMZTJOHGVODUJPOBMTQBUJBMDPNNFSDJBMDVMUVSBMTBGFUZFOWJSPONFOUBM
BOEBFTUIFUJDSFRVJSFNFOUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2161 Building Architects
*(6* Z<
*(6+
"=3
*(64@'@
*(65 3
);
*(66"
=3
Unit Group 2161
Building Architects
Building architects design commercial, industrial, institutional, residential and recreational
buildings and plan and monitor their construction, maintenance and rehabilitation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH OFX PS JNQSPWFE BSDIJUFDUVSBM
UIFPSJFTBOENFUIPET
(b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, management and other stakeholders to determine
type, style and size of proposed buildings
BOEBMUFSBUJPOTUPFYJTUJOHCVJMEJOHT
D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH EFTJHOT
NBUFSJBMTBOEFTUJNBUFECVJMEJOHUJNFT
(d) preparing project documentation, including
sketches and scale drawings, and integrating
structural, mechanical and aesthetic elements
JOmOBMEFTJHOT
(e) writing specifications and contract documents for use by builders and calling tenders
POCFIBMGPGDMJFOUT
(f) making necessary contacts to ensure feasibility of projects regarding style, cost, timing
BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT
(g) identifying and finding best solutions for
QSPCMFNT SFHBSEJOH GVODUJPO BOE RVBMJUZ
PG JOUFSJPS FOWJSPONFOUT PG CVJMEJOHT BOE
making necessary designs, drawings and
QMBOT
(h) monitoring construction or rehabilitation
work to ensure compliance with specificaUJPOTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSET
(i) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Building architect
y Interior architect
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo
y *OUFSJPSEFDPSBUPSo
y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
Unit Group 2162
Z<
Landscape architects plan and design landscapes
and open spaces for projects such as parks,
TDIPPMT JOTUJUVUJPOT SPBET BOE FYUFSOBM BSFBT
for commercial, industrial and residential sites,
and plan and monitor their construction, maintenance and rehabilitation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH OFX PS JNQSPWFE UIFPSJFT BOE
NFUIPETBOEQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFPOQPMJDZSFMBUFEUPMBOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUVSF
(b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, management and other stakeholders to determine
type, style and size of proposed buildings,
QBSLTSPBETBOEPUIFSPQFOTQBDFT
(c) compiling and analysing site and community data about geographical and ecological
GFBUVSFT MBOEGPSNT TPJMT WFHFUBUJPO TJUF
IZESPMPHZWJTVBMDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTBOEIVNBO
made structures, to formulate land use and
EFWFMPQNFOU SFDPNNFOEBUJPOT GFBTJCJMJUZ
TUVEJFTBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMJNQBDUTUBUFNFOUT
(d) preparing reports, strategic plans, site plans,
working drawings, specifications and cost
123
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
(e)
(f)
(g)
(h)
(i)
FTUJNBUFTGPSMBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTIPXJOHMPDBtion and details of proposals, including ground
NPEFMMJOHTUSVDUVSFTWFHFUBUJPOBOEBDDFTT
writing specifications and contract docuNFOUT GPS VTF CZ CVJMEFST BOE DJWJM FOHJneering contractors and calling tenders on
CFIBMGPGDMJFOUT
making necessary contacts to ensure feasibility of projects regarding style, cost, timing
BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT
identifying and finding best solutions for
QSPCMFNTSFHBSEJOHGVODUJPOBOERVBMJUZPG
FYUFSJPSFOWJSPONFOUTBOENBLJOHOFDFTTBSZ
EFTJHOTESBXJOHTBOEQMBOT
monitoring construction or rehabilitation
work to ensure compliance with specificaUJPOTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSET
maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Landscape architect
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo
y 6SCBOQMBOOFSo
Unit Group 2163
"=3
Product and garment designers design and deWFMPQ QSPEVDUT GPS NBOVGBDUVSF BOE QSFQBSF
designs and specifications of products for mass,
CBUDIBOEPOFPďQSPEVDUJPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT
of the design brief by consulting with clients
BOETUBLFIPMEFST
(b) formulating design concepts for clothing,
UFYUJMFT JOEVTUSJBM DPNNFSDJBM BOE DPOTVNFSQSPEVDUTBOEKFXFMMFSZ
(c) harmonizing aesthetic considerations with
technical, functional, ecological and producUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUT
(d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations,
plans, samples and models to communicate
EFTJHODPODFQUT
(e) negotiating design solutions with clients, manBHFNFOUBOETBMFTBOENBOVGBDUVSJOHTUBď
(f) selecting, specifying and recommending
functional and aesthetic materials, producUJPONFUIPETBOEmOJTIFTGPSNBOVGBDUVSF
(g) detailing and documenting the selected
EFTJHOGPSQSPEVDUJPO
(h) preparing and commissioning prototypes
BOETBNQMFT
J
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGQBUUFSOTQSPgrammes and tooling, and of the manufacturing process.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Costume designer
y Fashion designer
y Industrial designer
y Jewellery designer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &OHJOFEFTJHOFSo
y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo
y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo
y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
Unit Group 2164
@'@
5PXOBOEUSBĐDQMBOOFSTEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOU
plans and policies for the controlled use of urban
BOESVSBMMBOEBOEGPSUSBĐDTZTUFNT5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQSPWJEFBEWJDFPOFDPOPNJD
FOWJSPONFOUBMBOETPDJBMGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHMBOE
VTFBOEUSBĐDnPXT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH MBZPVU BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH EFWFMPQNFOUPGVSCBOBSFBT
(b) compiling and analysing data on economic,
legal, political, cultural, demographic, socioMPHJDBMQIZTJDBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPST
BďFDUJOHMBOEVTF
D
DPOGFSSJOH XJUI HPWFSONFOU BVUIPSJUJFT
communities and specialists in fields such as
architecture, planning, social science, the enWJSPONFOUBOEUIFMBX
E
EFWJTJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHVTFBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGMBOEBOEQSFTFOUJOHOBSSBUJWFBOE
graphic plans, programmes and designs to
HSPVQTBOEJOEJWJEVBMT
F
BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUTDPNQBOJFTBOEDPNmunities on urban and regional planning
JTTVFTBOEQSPQPTBMT
G
SFWJFXJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM
JNQBDUSFQPSUT
H
QMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG
land areas for parks, schools, institutions, airports, roadways and related projects, and for
DPNNFSDJBMJOEVTUSJBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMTJUFT
I
QMBOOJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOSPVUJOHBOEDPOUSPM
of road traffic and public transportation systems for efficiency and safety.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Land planner
y 5SBĐDQMBOOFS
y Urban planner
124
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo
y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo
Unit Group 2165
3
);
$BSUPHSBQIFSTBOETVSWFZPSTEFUFSNJOFUIFFYBDU
QPTJUJPOPGPSQSFQBSFBOESFWJTFEJHJUBMHSBQIJD
BOEQJDUPSJBMNBQTDIBSUTPSPUIFSWJTVBMSFQresentation of, natural and constructed features
and boundaries of land, seas, underground areas
and celestial bodies, applying scientific and
mathematical principles.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TVSWFZJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE EFTDSJCJOH MBOE
surfaces, mines, underground surfaces and
TFBSJWFSBOEMBLFCFET
C
OPUJOHFYBDUQPTJUJPOPGWBSJPVTGFBUVSFTBOE
SFDPSEJOHTVSWFZEBUBJOEJHJUBMGPSN
(c) making charts and maps to be used in deterNJOJOHOBWJHBCMFXBUFSTBOEDIBOOFMTBOEJO
QMBOOJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOPGNBSJOFTUSVDUVSFT
(d) planning and conducting aerial photographic
TVSWFZT
F
EFTJHOJOHDPNQJMJOHBOESFWJTJOHNBQTBOE
charts using aerial and other photographs,
TBUFMMJUF JNBHFSZ TVSWFZ EPDVNFOUT BOE
EBUBFYJTUJOHNBQTBOESFDPSETSFQPSUTBOE
TUBUJTUJDT
G
VOEFSUBLJOH SFTFBSDI BOE EFWFMPQNFOU PG
TVSWFZJOH BOE QIPUPHSBNNFUSJD NFBTVSFment systems, cadastral systems and land
JOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
H
TUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUFDIOJDBMBFTUIFUJD
BOEFDPOPNJDBTQFDUTPGNBQQSPEVDUJPO
(h) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "FSJBMTVSWFZPS
y $BEBTUSBMTVSWFZPS
y Cartographer
y )ZESPHSBQIJDTVSWFZPS
y -BOETVSWFZPS
y .JOFTVSWFZPS
y Photogrammetrist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo
y #VJMEJOHTVSWFZPSo
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPSo
Unit Group 2166
"
=3
(SBQIJDBOENVMUJNFEJBEFTJHOFSTEFTJHOWJTVBM
BOEBVEJPWJTVBMDPOUFOUGPSUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPO
of information using print, film, electronic, digital
BOEPUIFSGPSNTPGWJTVBMBOEBVEJPNFEJB5IFZ
DSFBUFHSBQIJDTTQFDJBMFďFDUTBOJNBUJPOPSPUIFS
WJTVBMJNBHFTGPSVTFJODPNQVUFSHBNFTNPWJFT
NVTJDWJEFPTQSJOUNFEJBBOEBEWFSUJTFNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT
of the design brief by consulting with clients
BOETUBLFIPMEFST
(b) undertaking research and analysing funcUJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) formulating design concepts for the subject
UPCFDPNNVOJDBUFE
(d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations
BOEMBZPVUTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUT
F
EFTJHOJOHDPNQMFYHSBQIJDTBOEBOJNBUJPO
UPTBUJTGZGVODUJPOBMBFTUIFUJDBOEDSFBUJWF
SFRVJSFNFOUTPGUIFEFTJHOCSJFG
(f) creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional images depicting objects in motion or
illustrating a process, using computer animaUJPOPSNPEFMMJOHQSPHSBNNFT
(g) negotiating design solutions with clients,
NBOBHFNFOUBOETBMFTBOEQSPEVDUJPOTUBď
(h) selecting, specifying or recommending functional and aesthetic materials and media for
QVCMJDBUJPOEFMJWFSZPSEJTQMBZ
(i) detailing and documenting the selected
EFTJHOGPSQSPEVDUJPO
K
TVQFSWJTJOHPSDBSSZJOHPVUQSPEVDUJPOJOUIF
chosen media.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OJNBUPS
y Commercial artist
y Computer games designer
y %JHJUBMBSUJTU
y (SBQIJDEFTJHOFS
y Illustrator
y .VMUJNFEJBEFTJHOFS
y Publication designer
y Website designer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y *OUFSJPSBSDIJUFDUo
y .VMUJNFEJBEFWFMPQFSo
y 8FCEFWFMPQFSo
y 7JTVBMBSUJTUo
y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
125
Sub-major Group 22
Health Professionals
)FBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
NFUIPETBOEBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPNFEJDJOFOVSTJOHEFOUJTUSZWFUFSJOBSZ
medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health. Competent performance in most occupations
JOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
and obtaining scientific knowledge through the study of human and animal disorders and illOFTTFTBOEXBZTPGUSFBUJOHUIFNBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
PSQSPNPUJOHIFBMUIQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
221 Medical Doctors
***^
3';
**+@==;
**4=
225 Veterinarians
226 Other Health Professionals
Note
In using ISCO in applications that seek to identify, describe or measure the health workforce, it should
be noted that a number of professions considered to be a part of the health workforce are classified in
HSPVQTPUIFSUIBO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMT4VDIPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFCVUBSFOPU
SFTUSJDUFEUPBEEJDUJPOTDPVOTFMMPSTCJPNFEJDBMFOHJOFFSTDMJOJDBMQTZDIPMPHJTUTBOENFEJDBMQIZTJDJTUT
Minor Group 221
Medical Doctors
.FEJDBMEPDUPSTQIZTJDJBOT
TUVEZEJBHOPTFUSFBUBOEQSFWFOUJMMOFTTEJTFBTFJOKVSZBOE
other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of the principles
BOEQSPDFEVSFTPGNPEFSONFEJDJOF5IFZQMBOTVQFSWJTFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
PGDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUQMBOTCZPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTBOEDPOEVDUNFEJDBMFEVDBUJPO
BOESFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTPSEFSJOHEJBHOPTUJDUFTUT
BOEBOBMZTJOHmOEJOHTQSFTDSJCJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDVSBUJWFUSFBUNFOUTBOEQSFWFOUJWF
NFBTVSFTQFSGPSNJOHTVSHFSZBOEPUIFSDMJOJDBMQSPDFEVSFTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTT
BOESFTQPOTFUPUSFBUNFOUBEWJTJOHPOIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFCFIBWJPVSTXIJDIBJE
QSFWFOUJPOPSUSFBUNFOUPGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFSTJEFOUJGZJOHBOENBOBHJOHDPNQMJDBUJPOT
CFGPSFEVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUIQMBOOJOHNBOBHJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHSFGFSSBMQMBOTGPS
QBUJFOUTJOOFFEPGTQFDJBMJ[FEMPOHUFSNPSPUIFSUZQFTPGIFBMUIDBSFTFSWJDFTFYDIBOHJOH
NFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWF
DBSFSFQPSUJOHCJSUITEFBUITBOEOPUJmBCMFEJTFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTDPOEVDUJOH
SFTFBSDIJOUPIVNBOEJTPSEFSTBOEJMMOFTTFTBOEQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFUIPET
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2211 Generalist Medical Practitioners
**(*
126
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
y .FEJDBMPĐDFSHFOFSBM
y Physician (general)
y Primary health care physician
(FOFSBMJTU NFEJDBM QSBDUJUJPOFST JODMVEJOH
y Resident medical officer specializing in
family and primary care doctors) diagnose, treat
general practice
BOE QSFWFOU JMMOFTT EJTFBTF JOKVSZ BOE PUIFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
physical and mental impairments and maintain
y 1TZDIJBUSJTUo
general health in humans through application of
y 4QFDJBMJTUQIZTJDJBOo
the principles and procedures of modern mediy 4VSHFPOo
DJOF5IFZEPOPUMJNJUUIFJSQSBDUJDFUPDFSUBJO
y $MJOJDBMPĐDFSQBSBNFEJDBM
o
disease categories or methods of treatment, and
y 'FMETDIFSo
NBZBTTVNFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFQSPWJTJPOPG
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFNFEJDBMDBSFUP Note
JOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQSFRVJSFDPNQMF5BTLTJODMVEFo
UJPO PG B VOJWFSTJUZMFWFM EFHSFF JO CBTJD NFEJDBM FEVB
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT DBUJPOQMVTQPTUHSBEVBUFDMJOJDBMUSBJOJOHPSFRVJWBMFOU
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP GPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF.FEJDBMJOUFSOTPSSFTJEFOUT
XIPIBWFDPNQMFUFEUIFJSVOJWFSTJUZFEVDBUJPOJOCBTJD
EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT
medical education and are undertaking postgraduate
(b) ordering laboratory tests, X-rays and other diclinical training in general medicine without any area
agnostic procedures and analysing findings to
PG TQFDJBMJ[BUJPO BSF JODMVEFE IFSF "MUIPVHI JO TPNF
EFUFSNJOFUIFOBUVSFPGEJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFT
DPVOUSJFTiHFOFSBMQSBDUJDFwBOEiGBNJMZNFEJDJOFwNBZ
D
QSPWJEJOH DPOUJOVJOH NFEJDBM DBSF GPS QBbe considered as medical specializations, these occupatients including prescribing, administering,
tions should always be classified here.
DPVOTFMMJOH PO BOE NPOJUPSJOH DVSBUJWF
USFBUNFOUTBOEQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFT
(d) performing surgery and other clinical proUnit Group 2212
DFEVSFT
F
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJ
ties on health, nutrition and lifestyle which
BJE QSFWFOUJPO PS USFBUNFOU PG EJTFBTF BOE Specialist medical practitioners (medical docEJTPSEFST
UPST
EJBHOPTFUSFBUBOEQSFWFOUJMMOFTTEJTFBTF
G
QSPWJEJOHSFGFSSBMTUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFT injury and other physical and mental impairfor specialized care in hospitals, rehabilments in humans, using specialized testing and
itation centres or other types of health care
diagnostic, medical, surgical, physical and psyDFOUSFT
DIJBUSJD UFDIOJRVFT UISPVHI BQQMJDBUJPO PG UIF
H
JEFOUJGZJOH NBOBHJOH BOE QSPWJEJOH SFGFSprinciples and procedures of modern medicine.
rals for complications before, during and
5IFZ TQFDJBMJ[F JO DFSUBJO EJTFBTF DBUFHPSJFT
BGUFSDIJMECJSUI
types of patient or methods of treatment and
(h) recording patients’ medical information and
may conduct medical education and research in
IJTUPSZ BOE FYDIBOHJOH JOGPSNBUJPO XJUI their chosen areas of specialization.
specialist practitioners and other health
5BTLTJODMVEFo
XPSLFSTBTSFRVJSFEGPSDPOUJOVJOHNFEJDBM B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT
DBSF
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP
(i) reporting births, deaths and notifiable disEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT
FBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM C
DPOTJEFSJOHNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFECZ
BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
a referring doctor or other health care pro(j) conducting research in human health and
WJEFS
NFEJDBMTFSWJDFTBOEEJTTFNJOBUJOHUIFmOE(c) ordering specialized diagnostic tests to deterJOHTTVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDSFQPSUT
NJOFUIFOBUVSFPGEJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFT
(k) planning and participating in programmes
(d) prescribing, administering and monitoring
EFTJHOFE UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF BOE
patients’ responses to treatments, medicaspread of common diseases.
tions, anaesthetics, psychotherapies, physical
rehabilitation programmes and other preExamples of the occupations classified here:
WFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
y %JTUSJDUNFEJDBMEPDUPSoUIFSBQJTU
(e) performing surgery of a general or specialy Family medical practitioner
J[FEOBUVSF
y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
(f) managing complications before, during and
y .FEJDBMEPDUPSHFOFSBM
BGUFSDIJMECJSUI
Unit Group 2211
Generalist Medical Practitioners
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
(g) recording patients’ medical information and
FYDIBOHJOH JOGPSNBUJPO XJUI PUIFS IFBMUI
QSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFOTVSFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF
(h) reporting births, deaths and notifiable disFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM
BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
J
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTBCPVUQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFTUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFGPSTQFDJmDBJMNFOUT
(j) performing autopsies to determine cause of
EFBUI
(k) conducting research into specific human disPSEFSTBOEJMMOFTTFTBOEQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFUIPETBOEEJTTFNJOBUJOHUIFmOEJOHT
TVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDSFQPSUT
(l) planning and participating in programmes
EFTJHOFE UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF BOE
spread of specific diseases.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OBFTUIFUJTU
y Cardiologist
y Emergency medicine specialist
y (ZOBFDPMPHJTU
y Obstetrician
y Ophthalmologist
y Paediatrician
y Pathologist
y 1SFWFOUJWFNFEJDJOFTQFDJBMJTU
y Psychiatrist
y Radiation oncologist
127
y Radiologist
y Resident medical officer in specialist
training
y Specialist medical practitioner (public
health)
y Specialist physician (internal medicine)
y Specialist physician (nuclear medicine)
y Surgeon
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #JPNFEJDBMSFTFBSDIFSo
y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y Resident medical officer specializing in
HFOFSBMQSBDUJDFo
y %FOUBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y %FOUBMTVSHFPOo
y 0SBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFPOo
y $MJOJDBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo
Notes
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQSFRVJSFDPNQMFUJPO PG B VOJWFSTJUZMFWFM EFHSFF JO CBTJD NFEJDBM FEVcation plus postgraduate clinical training in a medical
TQFDJBMJ[BUJPO FYDFQU HFOFSBM QSBDUJDF
PS FRVJWBMFOU
Resident medical officers and interns training as speDJBMJTUQSBDUJUJPOFSTFYDFQUHFOFSBMQSBDUJDF
BSFJODMVEFE
IFSF"MUIPVHIJOTPNFDPVOUSJFTiTUPNBUPMPHZwNBZCF
considered as a medical specialization, stomatologists
TIPVMECFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ%FOUJTUT
.FEJDBM SFTFBSDI QSPGFTTJPOBMT XIP QBSUJDJQBUF JO
CJPNFEJDBM SFTFBSDI VTJOH MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE EP
not undertake clinical practice are classified in Unit
(SPVQƎ#JPMPHJTUT#PUBOJTUT;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE
Professionals.
Minor Group 222
^
3';
/VSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSQFPQMFXIP
are physically or mentally ill, disabled or infirm, and others in need of care due to potential
SJTLTUPIFBMUIJODMVEJOHCFGPSFEVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUI5IFZBTTVNFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS
UIFQMBOOJOHNBOBHFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUJPOPGUIFDBSFPGQBUJFOUTJODMVEJOHUIFTVQFSWJTJPO
of other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and
PUIFSTJOUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF BTTFTTJOH QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH OVSTJOH
and midwifery care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing
BOENJEXJGFSZDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFDBSFPGQBUJFOUTJODPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOENFNCFSTPGIFBMUIUFBNTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHDBSFQMBOTUSFBUNFOUT
BOEUIFSBQJFTJODMVEJOHBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHBOEBMMFWJBUJOHQBJOBOE
EJTDPNGPSUFYQFSJFODFECZQBUJFOUTVTJOHBWBSJFUZPGUIFSBQJFTJODMVEJOHUIFVTFPGQBJOLJMMJOHESVHTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTIFBMUIDPOEJUJPOJODMVEJOHQSPHSFTTPGQSFHOBODZBOE
SFTQPOTFTUPDVSBUJWFUSFBUNFOUQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTBCPVUBSBOHFPGIFBMUIJTTVFTJODMVEJOHQSFWFOUJPOPGJMMOFTTUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSF
QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIBOEPUIFSUPQJDTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGPUIFS
IFBMUIDBSFXPSLFSTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIPOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSBDUJDFBOEQSFQBSJOH
scientific papers and reports.
128
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2221 Nursing Professionals
****';
Note
5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTTIPVMECF
made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specified in this definition
BOEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOT5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJO
the country are not the main factor in making this distinction, as training arrangements for nurses and
NJEXJWFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Unit Group 2221
Nursing Professionals
/VSTJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUSFBUNFOUTVQQPSU
BOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSQFPQMFXIPBSFJOOFFEPG
OVSTJOHDBSFEVFUPUIFFďFDUTPGBHFJOHJOKVSZ
illness or other physical or mental impairment,
PSQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUI5IFZBTTVNFSFTQPOsibility for the planning and management of the
DBSF PG QBUJFOUT JODMVEJOH UIF TVQFSWJTJPO PG
other health care workers, working autonomously
or in teams with medical doctors and others in
UIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOHQSPWJEJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHOVSTJOH
care for patients according to the practice
BOETUBOEBSETPGNPEFSOOVSTJOH
(b) coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and
NFNCFSTPGIFBMUIUFBNT
D
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHDBSFQMBOTGPS
the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other
IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
E
QMBOOJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHQFSTPOBMDBSFUSFBUments and therapies including administering
medications, and monitoring responses to
USFBUNFOUPSDBSFQMBO
(e) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressJOHTBOECBOEBHFT
G
NPOJUPSJOH QBJO BOE EJTDPNGPSU FYQFSJFODFECZQBUJFOUTBOEBMMFWJBUJOHQBJOVTJOH
B WBSJFUZ PG UIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOH UIF VTF PG
QBJOLJMMJOHESVHT
(g) planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and
OVSTF FEVDBUJPO BDUJWJUJFT JO DMJOJDBM BOE
DPNNVOJUZTFUUJOHT
I
BOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTGSPNQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFT BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU QSFWFOUJPOPGJMMIFBMUIUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSF
J
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGPUIFS
OVSTJOHIFBMUIBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFST
(j) conducting research on nursing practices and
procedures and disseminating findings such
as through scientific papers and reports.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Clinical nurse consultant
y %JTUSJDUOVSTF
y Nurse anaesthetist
y Nurse educator
y Nurse practitioner
y Operating theatre nurse
y Professional nurse
y Public health nurse
y Specialist nurse
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y /VSTJOHBJEFDMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
Notes
5IF EJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFO QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE BTTPDJBUF
professional nurses should be made on the basis of the
nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks
TQFDJmFE JO UIJT EFmOJUJPO 5IF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ
JOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZBSFOPU
the main factor in making this distinction, as training
BSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT
BOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Nurses who combine nursing education or research
with clinical nursing practice are classified in Unit
(SPVQ/VSTJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/VSTJOHSFTFBSDIFST
XIPQBSUJDJQBUFJOCJPNFEJDBMSFTFBSDIVTJOHMJWJOHPSganisms and do not undertake clinical nursing practice
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ#JPMPHJTUT#PUBOJTUT
Zoologists and Related Professionals.
Unit Group 2222
';
.JEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBONBOBHFQSPWJEF
BOE FWBMVBUF NJEXJGFSZ DBSF TFSWJDFT CFGPSF
EVSJOHBOEBGUFSQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI5IFZ
QSPWJEFEFMJWFSZDBSFGPSSFEVDJOHIFBMUISJTLTUP
women and newborn children, working autonomously or in teams with other health care proWJEFST
129
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH DBSF
BOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFTGPSXPNFOBOECBCJFT
before, during and after pregnancy and childbirth according to the practice and standards
PGNPEFSONJEXJGFSZDBSF
C
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP XPNFO BOE GBNJMJFT
and conducting community education on
IFBMUIOVUSJUJPOIZHJFOFFYFSDJTFCJSUIBOE
emergency plans, breastfeeding, infant care,
family planning and contraception, lifestyle
and other topics related to pregnancy and
DIJMECJSUI
(c) assessing progress during pregnancy and
childbirth, managing complications and recPHOJ[JOHXBSOJOHTJHOTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUP
a medical doctor with specialized skills in
PCTUFUSJDT
(d) monitoring the health status of newborns,
managing complications and recognizing
XBSOJOHTJHOTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBNFEJDBM
EPDUPSXJUITQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMTJOOFPOBUPMPHZ
F
NPOJUPSJOHQBJOBOEEJTDPNGPSUFYQFSJFODFE
CZ XPNFO EVSJOH MBCPVS BOE EFMJWFSZ BOE
BMMFWJBUJOHQBJOVTJOHBWBSJFUZPGUIFSBQJFT
JODMVEJOHUIFVTFPGQBJOLJMMJOHESVHT
G
SFQPSUJOHCJSUITUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUP
NFFUMFHBMBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
(g) conducting research on midwifery practices
and procedures and disseminating findings
TVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
(h) planning and conducting midwifery eduDBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJODMJOJDBMBOEDPNNVOJUZ
settings.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Professional midwife
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y /VSTJOHBJEFDMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
Notes
5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTsionals and associate professionals should be made on
the basis of the nature of the work performed in relaUJPOUPUIFUBTLTTQFDJmFEJOUIJTEFmOJUJPO5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIF
country are not the main factor in making this distincUJPOBTUSBJOJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTBOENJEXJWFT
WBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNF
within countries.
.JEXJWFT XIP DPNCJOF NJEXJGFSZ FEVDBUJPO PS SFsearch with clinical midwifery practice are classified in
6OJU(SPVQ.JEXJGFSZ1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 223
@==;
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYBNJOFQBUJFOUTQSFWFOUBOEUSFBUJMMOFTTEJTFBTFJOKVSZBOEPUIFSQIZTJDBMBOENFOUBMJNQBJSNFOUTBOENBJOUBJOHFOFSBMIFBMUI
JOIVNBOTCZBQQMZJOHLOPXMFEHFTLJMMTBOEQSBDUJDFTBDRVJSFEUISPVHIFYUFOTJWFTUVEZPG
UIFUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOH
treatment plans for physical, mental and psychosocial ailments using applications such as
BDVQVODUVSFBZVSWFEJDIPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOFFWBMVBUJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTUISPVHIUSFBUNFOUQMBOTQSPWJEJOHIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFBEWJDFUP
JOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTQSFTDSJCJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFTTVDI
BTIFSCBMQMBOUNJOFSBMBOEBOJNBMFYUSBDUTUPTUJNVMBUFUIFCPEZTDBQBDJUZGPSTFMGIFBMJOH
FYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUQBUJFOUTXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFXPSLFSTBTOFFEFEUPFOTVSF
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFIFBMUIDBSFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUPUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNplementary medicines and treatments and disseminating findings such as through scientific
papers and reports.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
**+@==;
130
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 2230
@==;
Professionals
5SBEJUJPOBM BOE DPNQMFNFOUBSZ NFEJDJOF QSPGFTTJPOBMT FYBNJOF QBUJFOUT QSFWFOU BOE USFBU
illness, disease, injury and other physical and
mental impairments and maintain general health
in humans by applying knowledge, skills and
QSBDUJDFT BDRVJSFE UISPVHI FYUFOTJWF TUVEZ PG
UIFUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOH
in specific cultures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP
EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT
C
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBOT
for physical, mental and psychosocial ailments
using applications such as acupuncture, ayurWFEJDIPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOF
D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE EPDVNFOUJOH QBUJFOUT QSPHSFTTUISPVHIUSFBUNFOUQMBOT
E
QSPWJEJOHIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFBEWJDF
UPJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
(e) prescribing and preparing traditional medicines, such as herbal, plant, mineral and
BOJNBMFYUSBDUTUPTUJNVMBUFUIFCPEZTDBQBDJUZGPSTFMGIFBMJOH
G
FYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUQBUJFOUTXJUI
other health care workers as needed to ensure
DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFIFBMUIDBSF
(g) conducting research into traditional and
complementary medicines and treatments
and disseminating findings such as through
scientific papers and reports.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DVQVODUVSJTU
y
y
y
y
y
"ZVSWFEJDQSBDUJUJPOFS
Chinese herbal medicine practitioner
Homeopath
Naturopath
Unani practitioner
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $IJSPQSBDUPSo
y 0TUFPQBUIo
y "DVQVODUVSFUFDIOJDJBOo
y "ZVSWFEJDUFDIOJDJBOo
y )FSCBMJTUo
y )PNFPQBUIZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 4DSBQJOHBOEDVQQJOHUIFSBQJTUo
y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo
y 8JUDIEPDUPSo
y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo
y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo
y 4IJBUTVUIFSBQJTUo
y 'BJUIIFBMFSo
Note
Occupations in traditional and complementary medicine
GPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTBOFYUFOTJWF
understanding of the benefits and applications of tradJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZUIFSBQJFTEFWFMPQFEBTUIF
SFTVMUPGFYUFOEFEGPSNBMTUVEZPGUIFTFUFDIOJRVFTBT
well as human anatomy and elements of modern mediDJOFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE
$PNQMFNFOUBSZ .FEJDJOF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF PDDVQBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFSTUBOEJOHCBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPS
informal education and training, or informally through
the traditions and practices of the communities where
UIFZPSJHJOBUFEBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTsionals. Practitioners working in the singular application
of approaches to herbal medicines, spiritual therapies or
NBOVBMUIFSBQFVUJDUFDIOJRVFTBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU
(SPVQ
Minor Group 224
=
1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSTQSPWJEFBEWJTPSZEJBHOPTUJDDVSBUJWFBOEQSFWFOUJWFNFEJDBMTFSWJDFTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZUIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZNFEJDBMEPDUPST5IFZ
XPSLBVUPOPNPVTMZPSXJUIMJNJUFETVQFSWJTJPOPGNFEJDBMEPDUPSTBOEBQQMZBEWBODFEDMJOJDBMQSPDFEVSFTGPSUSFBUJOHBOEQSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTFTJOKVSJFTBOEPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBM
impairments common to specific communities.
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF DPOEVDUJOH QIZTJDBM FYBNJOBUJPOT PG QBUJFOUT BOE JOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTBOESFDPSEJOHQBUJFOUTNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOQFSGPSNJOHCBTJDPSNPSFSPVUJOFNFEJDBMBOETVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFTJODMVEJOH
QSFTDSJCJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHUSFBUNFOUTNFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFTFTQFDJBMMZGPSDPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTBENJOJTUFSJOHPSPSEFSJOHEJBHOPTUJDUFTUT
TVDIBT9SBZFMFDUSPDBSEJPHSBNBOEMBCPSBUPSZUFTUTQFSGPSNJOHUIFSBQFVUJDQSPDFEVSFTTVDI
BTJOKFDUJPOTJNNVOJ[BUJPOTTVUVSJOHBOEXPVOEDBSFBOEJOGFDUJPONBOBHFNFOUBTTJTUJOH
NFEJDBMEPDUPSTXJUIDPNQMFYTVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTBOESFTQPOTF
131
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
UPUSFBUNFOUBOEJEFOUJGZJOHTJHOTBOETZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPNFEJDBMEPDUPSTBEWJTJOHQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTPOEJFUFYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSIBCJUTXIJDIBJEQSFWFOUJPOPSUSFBUNFOU
PGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFSTJEFOUJGZJOHBOESFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYPSVOVTVBMDBTFTUPNFEJDBMEPDUPST
IPTQJUBMTPSPUIFSQMBDFTGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEDBSFSFQPSUJOHCJSUITEFBUITBOEOPUJmBCMFEJTFBTFTUP
HPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBMBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFQPSUJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
**4=
Unit Group 2240
=
1BSBNFEJDBM QSBDUJUJPOFST QSPWJEF BEWJTPSZ
EJBHOPTUJD DVSBUJWF BOE QSFWFOUJWF NFEJDBM
TFSWJDFTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZ
UIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZNFEJDBMEPDUPST5IFZ
XPSLBVUPOPNPVTMZPSXJUIMJNJUFETVQFSWJTJPO
PGNFEJDBMEPDUPSTBOEBQQMZBEWBODFEDMJOJDBM
QSPDFEVSFTGPSUSFBUJOHBOEQSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTFT
injuries and other physical or mental impairments common to specific communities.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT
BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP
determine their health status, and recording
QBUJFOUTNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPO
(b) performing basic or more routine medical and
surgical procedures, including prescribing
and administering treatments, medications
BOE PUIFS QSFWFOUJWF PS DVSBUJWF NFBTVSFT
especially for common diseases and disorEFST
(c) administering or ordering diagnostic tests,
such as X-ray, electrocardiogram and laboSBUPSZUFTUT
(d) performing therapeutic procedures such
as injections, immunizations, suturing and
XPVOEDBSFBOEJOGFDUJPONBOBHFNFOU
F
BTTJTUJOHNFEJDBMEPDUPSTXJUIDPNQMFYTVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFT
(f) monitoring patients’ progress and response
to treatment, and identifying signs and sympUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPNFEJDBMEPDUPST
H
BEWJTJOHQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTPOEJFUFYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSIBCJUTXIJDIBJEQSFWFOUJPOPS
USFBUNFOUPGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFST
I
JEFOUJGZJOHBOESFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYPSVOVTVBM
cases to medical doctors, hospitals or other
QMBDFTGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEDBSF
(i) reporting births, deaths and notifiable disFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM
BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFQPSUJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EWBODFEDBSFQBSBNFEJD
y Clinical officer (paramedical)
y Feldscher
y Primary care paramedic
y Surgical technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y 4VSHFPOo
y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y &NFSHFODZQBSBNFEJDo
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
DPNQMFUJPOPGUFSUJBSZMFWFMUSBJOJOHJOUIFPSFUJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMNFEJDBMTFSWJDFT8PSLFSTQSPWJEJOHTFSWJDFT
limited to emergency treatment and ambulance practice
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ"NCVMBODF8PSLFST
Minor Group 225
Veterinarians
7FUFSJOBSJBOTEJBHOPTFQSFWFOUBOEUSFBUEJTFBTFTJOKVSJFTBOEEZTGVODUJPOTPGBOJNBMT5IFZ
NBZQSPWJEFDBSFUPBXJEFSBOHFPGBOJNBMTTQFDJBMJ[FJOUIFUSFBUNFOUPGBQBSUJDVMBSBOJNBM
HSPVQPSJOBQBSUJDVMBSBSFBPGTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOPSQSPWJEFQSPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTUPDPNNFSDJBM
firms producing biological and pharmaceutical products.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHUIFQSFTFODFBOEOBUVSFPGBCOPSNBMDPOEJUJPOTCZQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOMBCPSBUPSZUFTUJOHBOEUISPVHIEJBHOPTUJDJNBHJOHUFDIOJRVFT
JODMVEJOHSBEJPHSBQIZBOEVMUSBTPVOEUSFBUJOHBOJNBMTNFEJDBMMZBOETVSHJDBMMZBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHBOEQSFTDSJCJOHESVHTBOBMHFTJDTBOEHFOFSBMBOEMPDBMBOBFTUIFUJDTQFSGPSNJOH
TVSHFSZESFTTJOHXPVOETBOETFUUJOHCSPLFOCPOFTSFOEFSJOHPCTUFUSJDTFSWJDFTUPBOJNBMT
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQSPHSBNNFTEFTJHOFEUPQSFWFOUUIFPDDVSSFODFBOETQSFBEPGBOJNBMEJTFBTFTJOPDVMBUJOHBOJNBMTBHBJOTUBOEUFTUJOHGPSJOGFDUJPVTEJTFBTFTBOEOPUJGZJOHBVUIPSJUJFT
132
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
PGPVUCSFBLTPGJOGFDUJPVTBOJNBMEJTFBTFTQFSGPSNJOHBVUPQTJFTUPEFUFSNJOFDBVTFPGEFBUI
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOBOEGFFEJOHIZHJFOFCSFFEJOHBOEDBSFPGBOJNBMT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
2250 Veterinarians
Unit Group 2250
Veterinarians
7FUFSJOBSJBOT EJBHOPTF QSFWFOU BOE USFBU EJTFBTFTJOKVSJFTBOEEZTGVODUJPOTPGBOJNBMT5IFZ
NBZQSPWJEFDBSFUPBXJEFSBOHFPGBOJNBMTPS
specialize in the treatment of a particular animal
HSPVQPSJOBQBSUJDVMBSTQFDJBMJUZBSFBPSQSPWJEF
QSPGFTTJPOBM TFSWJDFT UP DPNNFSDJBM mSNT QSPducing biological and pharmaceutical products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining the presence and nature of abOPSNBMDPOEJUJPOTCZQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPO
laboratory testing and through diagnostic
JNBHJOH UFDIOJRVFT JODMVEJOH SBEJPHSBQIZ
BOEVMUSBTPVOE
(b) treating animals medically and surgically,
and administering and prescribing drugs, anBMHFTJDTBOEHFOFSBMBOEMPDBMBOBFTUIFUJDT
(c) performing surgery, dressing wounds and
TFUUJOHCSPLFOCPOFT
E
SFOEFSJOH PCTUFUSJD BOE EFOUBM TFSWJDFT UP
BOJNBMT
(e) participating in programmes designed to
QSFWFOUUIFPDDVSSFODFBOETQSFBEPGBOJNBM
EJTFBTFT
(f) inoculating animals against, and testing for,
infectious diseases and notifying authorities
PGPVUCSFBLTPGJOGFDUJPVTBOJNBMEJTFBTFT
(g) performing autopsies to determine cause of
EFBUI
I
BEWJTJOH DMJFOUT PO IFBMUI OVUSJUJPO BOE
feeding, hygiene, breeding and care of aniNBMT
J
QSPWJEJOHFVUIBOBTJBTFSWJDFTGPSBOJNBMT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OJNBMQBUIPMPHJTU
y Veterinarian
y Veterinary epidemiologist
y Veterinary intern
y Veterinary surgeon
Minor Group 226
Other Health Professionals
0UIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFIFBMUITFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPEFOUJTUSZQIBSNBDZFOWJSPOmental health and hygiene, occupational health and safety, physiotherapy, nutrition, hearing,
TQFFDIWJTJPOBOESFIBCJMJUBUJPOUIFSBQJFT5IJTNJOPSHSPVQJODMVEFTBMMIVNBOIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYDFQUEPDUPSTUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSBDUJUJPOFSTOVSTFTNJEXJWFTBOEQBSBNFEJDBMQSPGFTTJPOBMT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFENBZJODMVEFBTTFTTJOHQBUJFOUTPSDMJFOUTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFOBUVSFPGUIFEJTPSEFSJMMOFTTPSQSPCMFNEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBOTBOEFWBMVBUJOHBOE
EPDVNFOUJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTEJBHOPTJOHBOEUSFBUJOHEJTFBTFTJOKVSJFTBOENBMGPSNBUJPOT
PGUIFUFFUINPVUIKBXTBOEBTTPDJBUFEUJTTVFTTUPSJOHQSFTFSWJOHDPNQPVOEJOHUFTUJOHBOE
EJTQFOTJOHNFEJDJOBMQSPEVDUTBOEDPVOTFMMJOHPOUIFJSQSPQFSVTFBOEBEWFSTFFďFDUTBTTFTTJOH
QMBOOJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTUPSFDPHOJ[FNPOJUPSBOEDPOUSPMFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTUIBUDBOQPUFOUJBMMZBďFDUIVNBOIFBMUIUPJNQSPWFPSSFTUPSFIVNBONPUPSGVODUJPOT
NBYJNJ[FNPWFNFOUBCJMJUZSFMJFWFQBJOTZOESPNFTPSUPFOIBODFUIFJNQBDUPGGPPEBOEOVUSJUJPOPOIVNBOIFBMUIEJBHOPTJOHNBOBHJOHBOEUSFBUJOHQIZTJDBMEJTPSEFSTBďFDUJOHIVNBO
IFBSJOHDPNNVOJDBUJPOPSTXBMMPXJOHPSEJTPSEFSTPGUIFFZFTBOEWJTVBMTZTUFNBEWJTJOHDMJFOUT
BCPVUDPOUJOVFEUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFBOEQSPWJEJOHPSBSSBOHJOHSFIBCJMJUBUJPOTFSWJDFTSFGFSSJOH
DMJFOUTUPPSDPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTPSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTJGSFRVJSFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2261 Dentists
**6*=
**6+X)=
//;3
**64;
2265 Dieticians and Nutritionists
133
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
**66<
3@
**67==
**6`/^X'
Unit Group 2261
Dentists
%FOUJTUT EJBHOPTF USFBU BOE QSFWFOU EJTFBTFT
injuries and abnormalities of the teeth, mouth,
jaws and associated tissues by applying the prinDJQMFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTPGNPEFSOEFOUJTUSZ5IFZ
use a broad range of specialized diagnostic, surHJDBMBOEPUIFSUFDIOJRVFTUPQSPNPUFBOESFstore oral health.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) diagnosing diseases, injuries, irregularities
and malformations of teeth and associated
structures in the mouth and jaw using a
range of methods such as radiographs, saliWBSZUFTUTBOENFEJDBMIJTUPSJFT
C
QSPWJEJOHQSFWFOUBUJWFPSBMIFBMUIDBSFTVDI
BTQFSJPEPOUBMUSFBUNFOUTnVPSJEFBQQMJDBUJPOTBOEPSBMIFBMUIQSPNPUJPO
(c) administering anaesthetics to limit the
BNPVOU PG QBJO FYQFSJFODFE CZ QBUJFOUT
EVSJOHQSPDFEVSFT
(d) prescribing medication for relief of ongoing
QBJOBGUFSQSPDFEVSFT
F
QSPWJEJOH SFTUPSBUJWF PSBM DBSF TVDI BT JNQMBOUT DPNQMFY DSPXO BOE CSJEHF SFTUPrations and orthodontics, and repairing
EBNBHFEBOEEFDBZFEUFFUI
G
QSPWJEJOHTVSHJDBMUSFBUNFOUTTVDIBTFYUSBDtion of teeth and biopsy of tissue, and perGPSNJOHPSUIPEPOUJDUSFBUNFOU
(g) measuring and taking impressions of patients’ jaws and teeth in order to determine
UIFTIBQFBOETJ[FPGEFOUBMQSPTUIFTFT
(h) designing, making and fitting prosthodontic
appliances such as space maintainers, bridges
and dentures, or writing fabrication instructions or prescriptions for dental prosthetic
UFDIOJDJBOT
J
SFTUPSJOHPSBMGVODUJPOXJUISFNPWBCMFBOE
mYFEPSBMQSPTUIFTFT
(j) assisting in diagnosing general diseases
IBWJOHPSBMNBOJGFTUBUJPOTTVDIBTEJBCFUFT
(k) educating patients and families on dental hygiene, nutrition and other measures to take
DBSFPGPSBMIFBMUI
M
TVQFSWJTJOH EFOUBM IZHJFOJTUT EFOUBM BTTJTUBOUTBOEPUIFSTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FOUBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
y %FOUBMTVSHFPO
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
%FOUJTU
Endodontist
0SBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFPO
Oral pathologist
Orthodontist
Paedodontist
Periodontist
Prosthodontist
Stomatologist
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTDBUFHPSZOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
DPNQMFUJPOPGVOJWFSTJUZMFWFMUSBJOJOHJOUIFPSFUJDBMBOE
QSBDUJDBMEFOUJTUSZPSBSFMBUFEmFME"MUIPVHIJOTPNF
DPVOUSJFTiTUPNBUPMPHZwBOEiEFOUBMPSBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFSZwNBZCFDPOTJEFSFEBTNFEJDBMTQFDJBMJzations, occupations in these fields should always be
classified here.
Unit Group 2262
=
1IBSNBDJTUT TUPSF QSFTFSWF DPNQPVOE BOE
dispense medicinal products and counsel on
UIFQSPQFSVTFBOEBEWFSTFFďFDUTPGESVHTBOE
medicines following prescriptions issued by medJDBMEPDUPSTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT5IFZ
contribute to researching, testing, preparing,
prescribing and monitoring medicinal therapies
for optimizing human health.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOTGPSNFEJDJOBMQSPEucts from medical doctors and other health
professionals, checking patients’ medicine
histories, and ensuring proper dosage and
methods of administration and drug compatJCJMJUZCFGPSFEJTQFOTJOH
C
QSFQBSJOH PS TVQFSWJTJOH UIF QSFQBSBUJPO
BOEMBCFMMJOHPGMJRVJENFEJDJOFTPJOUNFOUT
powders, tablets and other medications to fill
QSFTDSJQUJPOT
D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF UP QSFscribers and clients regarding drug interactions, incompatibility and contraindications,
TJEF FďFDUT EPTBHF BOE QSPQFS NFEJDBUJPO
TUPSBHF
(d) collaborating with other health care profesTJPOBMTUPQMBONPOJUPSSFWJFXBOEFWBMVBUF
UIFRVBMJUZBOEFďFDUJWFOFTTPGUIFNFEJDJOF
UIFSBQZPGJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUTBOEUIFFďFDUJWFOFTTPGQBSUJDVMBSESVHTPSUIFSBQJFT
134
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(e) maintaining prescription files and recording
the issue of narcotics, poisons and habitforming drugs in accordance with legal and
QSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
G
TUPSJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHWBDDJOFTTFSVNTBOE
PUIFSESVHTTVCKFDUUPEFUFSJPSBUJPO
H
BEWJTJOH DMJFOUT PO BOE TVQQMZJOH OPOQSFscription medicines and diagnostic and therBQFVUJDBJETGPSDPNNPODPOEJUJPOT
I
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF XPSL PG
pharmacy technicians, pharmacy interns
BOEQIBSNBDZTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT
J
DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIUPEFWFMPQBOEJNQSPWF
pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and related
DIFNJDBMQSPEVDUT
(j) conferring with chemists, engineering professionals and other professionals about manuGBDUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEJOHSFEJFOUT
(k) testing and analysing drugs to determine
their identity, purity and strength in relation
UPTQFDJmFETUBOEBSET
M
FWBMVBUJOHMBCFMTQBDLBHJOHBOEBEWFSUJTJOH
PGESVHQSPEVDUT
N
EFWFMPQJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BOE SJTLT PG QBSticular drugs.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %JTQFOTJOHDIFNJTU
y Hospital pharmacist
y Industrial pharmacist
y Retail pharmacist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1IBSNBDPMPHJTUo
y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 2263
X)=
/
Hygiene Professionals
&OWJSPONFOUBMBOEPDDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOEIZgiene professionals assess, plan and implement
programmes to recognize, monitor and conUSPMFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTUIBUDBOQPUFOUJBMMZ
BďFDUIVNBOIFBMUIUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEIFBMUIZ
XPSLJOH DPOEJUJPOT BOE UP QSFWFOU EJTFBTF PS
injury caused by chemical, physical, radiological
and biological agents or ergonomic factors.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOESFWJFXJOHQSPgrammes and policies to minimize potential
FOWJSPONFOUBM BOE PDDVQBUJPOBM SJTLT UP
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZ
(b) preparing and implementing plans and strategies for the safe, economic and suitable disposal of commercial, industrial, medical and
IPVTFIPMEXBTUFT
D
JNQMFNFOUJOH QSFWFOUJPO QSPHSBNNFT BOE
strategies for communicable diseases, food
safety, wastewater treatment and disposal
systems, recreation and domestic water
RVBMJUZ BOE DPOUBNJOBUFE BOE IB[BSEPVT
TVCTUBODFT
(d) identifying, reporting and documenting hazards, and assessing and controlling risks in
UIFFOWJSPONFOUBOEXPSLQMBDFBOEBEWJTJOH
PODPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMBXBOESFHVMBUJPOT
F
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH
programmes to minimize workplace and
FOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOJOWPMWJOHDIFNJDBM
QIZTJDBMBOECJPMPHJDBMIB[BSET
G
BEWJTJOHPONFUIPETUPQSFWFOUFMJNJOBUF
DPOUSPM PS SFEVDF UIF FYQPTVSF PG XPSLFST
TUVEFOUTUIFQVCMJDBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOUUP
SBEJPMPHJDBMBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
(g) promoting ergonomic principles within
the workplace such as matching furniture,
FRVJQNFOUBOEXPSLBDUJWJUJFTUPUIFOFFET
PGFNQMPZFFT
I
QSPWJEJOH FEVDBUJPO JOGPSNBUJPO USBJOJOH
BOEBEWJDFUPQFSTPOTBUBMMMFWFMTPOBTQFDUT
PGPDDVQBUJPOBMIZHJFOFBOEFOWJSPONFOUBM
IFBMUI
J
SFDPSEJOH BOE JOWFTUJHBUJOH JOKVSJFT BOE
FRVJQNFOUEBNBHFBOESFQPSUJOHTBGFUZQFSGPSNBODF
(j) coordinating arrangements for the compensation, rehabilitation and return to work of
injured workers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y &OWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIPĐDFS
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZBEWJTFS
y Occupational hygienist
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &OWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMo
y Specialist medical practitioner (public
IFBMUI
o
y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFQVCMJDIFBMUI
o
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo
y )FBMUIJOTQFDUPSo
y Occupational health and safety inspector
o
y 4BOJUBSJBOo
y 4BOJUBSZJOTQFDUPSo
Note
Professionals who assess, plan and implement programmes to monitor or control the impact of human acUJWJUJFTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
&OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT
135
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 2264
;
Physiotherapists assess, plan and implement reIBCJMJUBUJWFQSPHSBNNFTUIBUJNQSPWFPSSFTUPSF
IVNBO NPUPS GVODUJPOT NBYJNJ[F NPWFNFOU
BCJMJUZSFMJFWFQBJOTZOESPNFTBOEUSFBUPSQSFWFOUQIZTJDBMDIBMMFOHFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOKVSJFT
EJTFBTFT BOE PUIFS JNQBJSNFOUT 5IFZ BQQMZ B
CSPBESBOHFPGQIZTJDBMUIFSBQJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFT
TVDIBTNPWFNFOUVMUSBTPVOEIFBUJOHMBTFSBOE
PUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BENJOJTUFSJOHNVTDMFOFSWFKPJOUGVODUJPOBM
ability and other tests to identify and assess
QIZTJDBMQSPCMFNTPGQBUJFOUT
(b) establishing treatment goals with patients
and designing treatment programmes to
reduce physical pain, strengthen muscles,
JNQSPWFDBSEJPUIPSBDJDDBSEJPWBTDVMBSBOE
respiratory functions, restore joint mobility
BOEJNQSPWFCBMBODFBOEDPPSEJOBUJPO
D
EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH
programmes and treatments using the therBQFVUJD QSPQFSUJFT PG FYFSDJTF IFBU DPME
massage, manipulation, hydrotherapy, elecUSPUIFSBQZVMUSBWJPMFUBOEJOGSBSFEMJHIUBOE
VMUSBTPVOEJOUIFUSFBUNFOUPGQBUJFOUT
(d) instructing patients and their families in procedures to be continued outside clinical setUJOHT
(e) recording information on patients’ health
status and responses to treatment in medical
record-keeping systems, and sharing information with other health professionals as
SFRVJSFEUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF
G
EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH QSPHSBNNFT
GPS TDSFFOJOH BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG DPNNPO
QIZTJDBMBJMNFOUTBOEEJTPSEFST
H
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGQIZTJPUIFSBQZBTTJTtants and others.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (FSJBUSJDQIZTJDBMUIFSBQJTU
y .BOJQVMBUJWFUIFSBQJTU
y Orthopaedic physical therapist
y Paediatric physical therapist
y Physical therapist
y Physiotherapist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $IJSPQSBDUPSo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo
y 0TUFPQBUIo
y 1PEJBUSJTUo
y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo
y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo
y .BTTBHFUIFSBQJTUo
y 1IZTJPUIFSBQZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 4IJBUTVUIFSBQJTUo
Unit Group 2265
Dieticians and Nutritionists
%JFUJDJBOTBOEOVUSJUJPOJTUTBTTFTTQMBOBOEJNplement programmes to enhance the impact of
food and nutrition on human health.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOTUSVDUJOH JOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFT BOE DPNmunities on nutrition, the planning of diets
BOEQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEUPNBYJNJ[FIFBMUI
CFOFmUTBOESFEVDFQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUI
C
QMBOOJOH EJFUT BOE NFOVT TVQFSWJTJOH UIF
QSFQBSBUJPOBOETFSWJOHPGNFBMTBOENPOJUPSJOH GPPE JOUBLF BOE RVBMJUZ UP QSPWJEF
OVUSJUJPOBMDBSFJOTFUUJOHTPďFSJOHGPPETFSWJDFT
(c) compiling and assessing data relating to
IFBMUIBOEOVUSJUJPOBMTUBUVTPGJOEJWJEVBMT
groups and communities based on nutriUJPOBMWBMVFTPGGPPETFSWFEPSDPOTVNFE
(d) planning and conducting nutrition assessNFOUT JOUFSWFOUJPO QSPHSBNNFT BOE FEVDBUJPO BOE USBJOJOH UP JNQSPWF OVUSJUJPOBM
MFWFMTBNPOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
(e) consulting with other health professionals
BOEDBSFQSPWJEFSTUPNBOBHFUIFEJFUBSZBOE
OVUSJUJPOBMOFFETPGQBUJFOUT
G
EFWFMPQJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHGPPEBOEOVUSJUJPO
QSPEVDUTUPNFFUOVUSJUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
(g) conducting research on nutrition and disseminating the findings at scientific conferences and in other settings.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Clinical dietician
y 'PPETFSWJDFEJFUJDJBO
y Nutritionist
y Public health nutritionist
y Sports nutritionist
Unit Group 2266
<
3@
"VEJPMPHJTUT BOE TQFFDI UIFSBQJTUT FWBMVBUF
manage and treat physical disorders affecting
human hearing, speech, communication and
TXBMMPXJOH5IFZQSFTDSJCFDPSSFDUJWFEFWJDFTPS
SFIBCJMJUBUJWFUIFSBQJFTGPSIFBSJOHMPTTTQFFDI
disorders and related sensory and neural probMFNTBOEQSPWJEFDPVOTFMMJOHPOIFBSJOHTBGFUZ
and communication performance.
136
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FWBMVBUJOHIFBSJOHTQFFDIBOEMBOHVBHFQFSformance in patients to determine the nature
PGIFBSJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOEJTPSEFST
C
BENJOJTUFSJOH IFBSJOH PS TQFFDIMBOHVBHF
UFTUTPSPUIFSFYBNJOBUJPOTVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FE
EJBHOPTUJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUBOE
interpreting test results alongside other medJDBMTPDJBMBOECFIBWJPVSBMEJBHOPTUJDEBUBUP
EFUFSNJOFBQQSPQSJBUFDPVSTFTPGUSFBUNFOU
(c) planning, directing and participating in
counselling, screening, speech rehabilitation
and other programmes related to hearing
BOEDPNNVOJDBUJPO
E
QSFTDSJCJOHIFBSJOHBJETBOEPUIFSBTTJTUJWF
EFWJDFTBDDPSEJOHUPQBUJFOUTOFFETBOEJOTUSVDUJOHUIFNJOUIFJSVTF
(e) planning and conducting treatment programmes to manage physical disorders afGFDUJOHTQFFDIBOETXBMMPXJOH
G
DPVOTFMMJOHBOEHVJEJOHIFBSJOHBOEPSMBOHVBHFJNQBJSFE JOEJWJEVBMT UIFJS GBNJMJFT
UFBDIFSTBOEFNQMPZFST
(g) referring patients and families to additional
NFEJDBMPSFEVDBUJPOBMTFSWJDFTJGOFFEFE
F
EFUFDUJOHBOEEJBHOPTJOHFZFNPWFNFOUEJTorders and defects of binocular function,
and planning and managing treatment programmes, including counselling patients in
FZF FYFSDJTFT UP DPPSEJOBUF NPWFNFOU BOE
GPDVTJOHPGFZFT
G
QSFTDSJCJOH DPSSFDUJWF FZFHMBTTFT DPOUBDU
MFOTFT BOE PUIFS WJTJPO BJET BOE DIFDLJOH
PQUJDBMEFWJDFTGPSQFSGPSNBODFTBGFUZDPNGPSUBOEMJGFTUZMF
H
BEWJTJOH PO WJTVBM IFBMUI NBUUFST TVDI BT
DPOUBDUMFOTDBSFWJTJPODBSFGPSUIFFMEFSMZ
PQUJDTWJTVBMFSHPOPNJDTBOEPDDVQBUJPOBM
and industrial eye safety.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "VEJPMPHJTU
y Language therapist
y Speech pathologist
y Speech therapist
Unit Group 2269
/^X'
Unit Group 2267
==
0QUPNFUSJTUTBOEPQIUIBMNJDPQUJDJBOTQSPWJEF
EJBHOPTJTNBOBHFNFOUBOEUSFBUNFOUTFSWJDFT
GPSEJTPSEFSTPGUIFFZFTBOEWJTVBMTZTUFN5IFZ
counsel on eye care and prescribe optical aids or
PUIFSUIFSBQJFTGPSWJTVBMEJTUVSCBODF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT FZFT BOE DPOEVDUJOH
diagnostic tests to assess ocular health and
EFUFSNJOF UIF OBUVSF BOE FYUFOU PG WJTJPO
QSPCMFNTBOEBCOPSNBMJUJFT
C
UFTUJOHWJTVBMGVODUJPOVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FEJOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS NFBTVSJOH
WJTVBMBDVJUZBOESFGSBDUJWFFSSPSGVODUJPOPG
WJTVBMQBUIXBZTWJTVBMmFMETFZFNPWFNFOUT
GSFFEPNPGWJTJPOBOEJOUSBPDVMBSQSFTTVSF
(c) detecting, diagnosing and managing eye disease, including prescribing medications for
USFBUNFOU
(d) consulting with and referring patients to ophthalmologists or other health professionals if
BEEJUJPOBMNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUJTOFDFTTBSZ
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Ophthalmic optician
y Optometrist
y Orthoptist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 0QIUIBMNPMPHJTUo
y %JTQFOTJOHPQUJDJBOo
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTOPU
DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ Health Professionals. For instance, the group
includes occupations such as podiatrist, occupational therapist, recreational therapist, chiropractor, osteopath and other professionals
QSPWJEJOH EJBHOPTUJD QSFWFOUJWF DVSBUJWF BOE
SFIBCJMJUBUJWFIFBMUITFSWJDFT
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTBOEDPOEVDUJOHEJBHnostic tests to determine their health status,
functional limitations, and the nature of
physical or mental disorders, illnesses or
PUIFSIFBMUIQSPCMFNT
C
EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH USFBUNFOU
plans for injuries, illnesses and other physical
BOENFOUBMJNQBJSNFOUT
D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE EPDVNFOUJOH QBUJFOUT QSPgress through treatment plans, and referring patients and families to medical doctors
PS PUIFS IFBMUI DBSF QSPWJEFST GPS TQFDJBMJ[FESFIBCJMJUBUJWFPSPUIFSDBSFTFSWJDFTBT
OFFEFE
(d) administering therapeutic care and treatment to patients, including through application of manual and physical chiropractic and
PTUFPQBUIJDUFDIOJRVFT
F
SFDPNNFOEJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM BEBQUBtions in the home, leisure, work and school
137
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
FOWJSPONFOUT PO BO JOEJWJEVBM PS HSPVQ
CBTJT UP FOBCMF JOEJWJEVBMT XJUI GVODUJPOBM
MJNJUBUJPOTUPQFSGPSNUIFJSEBJMZBDUJWJUJFT
BOEPDDVQBUJPOT
(f) planning and implementing therapeutic proHSBNNFTPOBOJOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQCBTJT
GPS JNQSPWJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH QIZTJDBM
DPHOJUJWFFNPUJPOBMBOETPDJBMGVODUJPOJOH
including through the use of arts and crafts,
EBODFBOENPWFNFOUNVTJDBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
(g) identifying and prescribing treatments for
DPOEJUJPOTBďFDUJOHUIFGPPUBOLMFBOESFlated structures of the leg due to illness,
disease or other physical impairment, and
QSFTDSJCJOHDPSSFDUJWFGPPUXFBSBOEBEWJTJOH
POGPPUDBSFUPNBOBHFGPPUBJMNFOUT
(h) performing minor surgical procedures such
as on the foot and ankles.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "SUTUIFSBQJTU
y Chiropractor
y %BODFBOENPWFNFOUUIFSBQJTU
y Occupational therapist
y Osteopath
y Podiatrist
y Recreational therapist
Note
"MUIPVHI JO TPNF KVSJTEJDUJPOT DIJSPQSBDUJD BOE PTUFPQBUIZBSFDPOTJEFSFEUPIBWFUIFBUUSJCVUFTPGNFEJDBM
specializations, practitioners in these disciplines should
always be classified here.
138
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 23
Teaching Professionals
5FBDIJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTUFBDIUIFUIFPSZBOEQSBDUJDFPGPOFPSNPSFEJTDJQMJOFTBUEJďFSFOU
FEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM
NFUIPETQFSUBJOJOHUPUIFJSQBSUJDVMBSEJTDJQMJOFBOEQSFQBSFTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT
$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIF
GPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHDMBTTFT
DPVSTFTPSUVUPSJBMTBUBQBSUJDVMBSFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMGPSFEVDBUJPOBMBOEWPDBUJPOBMQVSQPTFT
JODMVEJOHQSJWBUFMFTTPOTDPOEVDUJOHBEVMUMJUFSBDZQSPHSBNNFTUFBDIJOHBOEFEVDBUJOHQFSTPOTXJUIMFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBJOTQFDUJOH
BOEBEWJTJOHPOUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOEBJETQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOEFDJTJPOTDPODFSOJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPGUFBDIJOHBOESFMBUFEBDUJWJUJFTBUTDIPPMTBOEVOJWFSTJUJFTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJO
QBSUJDVMBSTVCKFDUTUPJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTPSPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSBQQMJDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFSmFMETQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT4VQFSWJTJPOPG
other workers may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
231 University and Higher Education Teachers
232 Vocational Education Teachers
233 Secondary Education Teachers
*+4=;X;@
235 Other Teaching Professionals
Minor Group 231
University and Higher Education Teachers
6OJWFSTJUZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTQSFQBSFBOEEFMJWFSMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUUVUPSJBMT
JOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTXJUIJOBQSFTDSJCFEDPVSTFPGTUVEZBUBVOJWFSTJUZPSPUIFSIJHIFS
FEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQSFQBSFTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBBOEQSFQBSJOHDPVSTFTPG
TUVEZJOBDDPSEBODFXJUISFRVJSFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUJOHUVUPSJBMTTFNJOBSTBOEMBCPSBUPSZFYQFSJNFOUTTUJNVMBUJOHEJTDVTTJPOBOEJOEFQFOEFOUUIPVHIU
BNPOHTUVEFOUTTVQFSWJTJOHXIFSFBQQSPQSJBUFFYQFSJNFOUBMBOEQSBDUJDBMXPSLVOEFSUBLFO
CZTUVEFOUTBENJOJTUFSJOHFWBMVBUJOHBOENBSLJOHFYBNJOBUJPOQBQFSTBOEUFTUTEJSFDUJOH
SFTFBSDIPGQPTUHSBEVBUFTUVEFOUTPSPUIFSNFNCFSTPGEFQBSUNFOUSFTFBSDIJOHJOUPBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSBQQMJDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFS
mFMETQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZCPPLTQBQFSTPSBSUJDMFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOEFQBSUNFOUBMBOEGBDVMUZ
meetings and in conferences and seminars.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
2310 University and Higher Education Teachers
Unit Group 2310
University and Higher Education Teachers
6OJWFSTJUZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTQSFQBSF
BOEEFMJWFSMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUUVUPSJBMTJOPOF
or more subjects within a prescribed course of
TUVEZBUBVOJWFSTJUZPSPUIFSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBM
JOTUJUVUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQSFQBSF
scholarly papers and books.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) designing and modifying curricula and preparing courses of study in accordance with
SFRVJSFNFOUT
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MFDUVSFT BOE DPOducting tutorials, seminars and laboratory
FYQFSJNFOUT
(c) stimulating discussion and independent
UIPVHIUBNPOHTUVEFOUT
139
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
E
TVQFSWJTJOHXIFSFBQQSPQSJBUFFYQFSJNFOUBM
BOEQSBDUJDBMXPSLVOEFSUBLFOCZTUVEFOUT
F
BENJOJTUFSJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE NBSLJOH FYBNJOBUJPOQBQFSTBOEUFTUT
(f) directing research of postgraduate students
PSPUIFSNFNCFSTPGEFQBSUNFOU
H
SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP BOE EFWFMPQJOH DPODFQUT
theories and operational methods for appliDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFSmFMET
I
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZCPPLTQBQFSTPSBSUJDMFT
(i) participating in departmental and faculty
meetings and in conferences and seminars.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Higher education lecturer
y Professor
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFS
y 6OJWFSTJUZUVUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 6OJWFSTJUZDIBODFMMPSo
y %FBOVOJWFSTJUZ
o
y )JHIFSFEVDBUJPOGBDVMUZIFBEo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
Minor Group 232
Vocational Education Teachers
7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTUFBDIPSJOTUSVDUWPDBUJPOBMPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTJOBEVMU
and further education institutions and to senior students in secondary schools and colleges.
5IFZQSFQBSFTUVEFOUTGPSFNQMPZNFOUJOTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOTPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBSFBTGPSXIJDI
VOJWFSTJUZPSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOJTOPUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF EFWFMPQJOH DVSSJDVMB BOE QMBOOJOH DPVSTF DPOUFOU BOE
NFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPOEFUFSNJOJOHUSBJOJOHOFFETPGTUVEFOUTPSXPSLFSTBOEMJBJTJOHXJUI
JOEJWJEVBMTJOEVTUSZBOEPUIFSFEVDBUJPOTFDUPSTUPFOTVSFQSPWJTJPOPGSFMFWBOUFEVDBUJPO
BOEUSBJOJOHQSPHSBNNFTQSFTFOUJOHMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUJOHEJTDVTTJPOTUPJODSFBTFTUVEFOUTLOPXMFEHFBOEDPNQFUFODFJOTUSVDUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTUVEFOUTJOUIFVTFPGUPPMT
FRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMTBOEUIFQSFWFOUJPOPGJOKVSZBOEEBNBHFPCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
TUVEFOUTXPSLUPEFUFSNJOFQSPHSFTTQSPWJEFGFFECBDLBOENBLFTVHHFTUJPOTGPSJNQSPWFNFOUBENJOJTUFSJOHPSBMXSJUUFOPSQFSGPSNBODFUFTUTUPNFBTVSFQSPHSFTTFWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH
FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEBTTFTTDPNQFUFODZQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETTVDIBTTUVEFOUHSBEFTBUUFOEBODFSPMMTBOEUSBJOJOHBDUJWJUZEFUBJMTTVQFSWJTJOHJOEFQFOEFOUPSHSPVQ
QSPKFDUTmFMEQMBDFNFOUTMBCPSBUPSZXPSLPSPUIFSUSBJOJOHQSPWJEJOHJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEJOTUSVDUJPOBOEUVUPSJBMPSSFNFEJBMJOTUSVDUJPODPOEVDUJOHPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHTFTTJPOTUPUFBDIBOE
EFNPOTUSBUFQSJODJQMFTUFDIOJRVFTQSPDFEVSFTPSNFUIPETPGEFTJHOBUFETVCKFDUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
2320 Vocational Education Teachers
Unit Group 2320
Vocational Education Teachers
Vocational education teachers teach or instruct
WPDBUJPOBMPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTJOBEVMUBOE
further education institutions and to senior stuEFOUT JO TFDPOEBSZ TDIPPMT BOE DPMMFHFT 5IFZ
prepare students for employment in specific ocDVQBUJPOTPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBSFBTGPSXIJDIVOJWFSTJUZPSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOJTOPUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOH DVSSJDVMB BOE QMBOOJOH DPVSTF
DPOUFOUBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO
(b) determining training needs of students or
XPSLFST BOE MJBJTJOH XJUI JOEJWJEVBMT JOdustry and other education sectors to ensure
QSPWJTJPOPGSFMFWBOUFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOH
QSPHSBNNFT
(c) presenting lectures and conducting discussions to increase students’ knowledge and
DPNQFUFODF
(d) instructing and monitoring students in the
VTF PG UPPMT FRVJQNFOU BOE NBUFSJBMT BOE
UIFQSFWFOUJPOPGJOKVSZBOEEBNBHF
F
PCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUVEFOUTXPSLUP
EFUFSNJOF QSPHSFTT QSPWJEF GFFECBDL BOE
NBLFTVHHFTUJPOTGPSJNQSPWFNFOU
(f) administering oral, written or performance
UFTUTUPNFBTVSFQSPHSFTTFWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH
FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEBTTFTTDPNQFUFODZ
(g) preparing reports and maintaining records
such as student grades, attendance rolls and
USBJOJOHBDUJWJUZEFUBJMT
I
TVQFSWJTJOHJOEFQFOEFOUPSHSPVQQSPKFDUT
field placements, laboratory work or other
USBJOJOH
140
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
J
QSPWJEJOHJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEJOTUSVDUJPOBOEUVUPSJBMPSSFNFEJBMJOTUSVDUJPO
(j) conducting on-the-job training sessions to
UFBDIBOEEFNPOTUSBUFQSJODJQMFTUFDIOJRVFT
procedures or methods of designated subjects.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "VUPNPUJWFUFDIOPMPHZJOTUSVDUPS
y Cosmetology instructor
y Vocational education teacher
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo
y 4FDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
Note
5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFE
to prepare students for employment in a particular occuQBUJPOBMHSPVQTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFSTXIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOB
HFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBM
TDIPPMPSDPMMFHF5IPTFXIPUFBDIBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO MFWFM TVCKFDUT TVDI BT NBUIFNBUJDT UIBU EP OPU
aim to prepare students for employment in a specific
PDDVQBUJPOBM BSFB TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ
4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST FWFO JG UIFZ BSF
FNQMPZFEJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBMDPMMFHF
Minor Group 233
Secondary Education Teachers
4FDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTUFBDIPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFMFYcluding subjects intended to prepare students for employment in specific occupational areas.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBBOEQSFQBSJOHFEVDBUJPOBMDPVSTFTPGTUVEZJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOH
SVMFTGPSCFIBWJPVSBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSNBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHTUVEFOUTQSFQBSJOHBOE
HJWJOHMFTTPOTEJTDVTTJPOTBOEEFNPOTUSBUJPOTJOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTFTUBCMJTIJOHDMFBS
PCKFDUJWFTGPSBMMMFTTPOTVOJUTBOEQSPKFDUTBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHUIPTFPCKFDUJWFTUPTUVEFOUT
QSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTBOEDMBTTSPPNTGPSDMBTTBDUJWJUJFTBEBQUJOHUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOEJOTUSVDUJPOBMNBUFSJBMTUPNFFUTUVEFOUTWBSZJOHOFFETBOEJOUFSFTUTPCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
TUVEFOUTQFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVSQSFQBSJOHBENJOJTUFSJOHBOENBSLJOHUFTUTBTTJHONFOUTBOEFYBNJOBUJPOTUPFWBMVBUFQVQJMTQSPHSFTTQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBCPVUQVQJMTXPSLBOE
DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSUFBDIFSTBOEQBSFOUTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJONFFUJOHTDPODFSOJOHUIFTDIPPMT
FEVDBUJPOBMPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQPMJDJFTQMBOOJOHPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTDIPPMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTFYDVSTJPOTTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBOEDPODFSUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
2330 Secondary Education Teachers
Unit Group 2330
Secondary Education Teachers
Secondary education teachers teach one or more
TVCKFDUTBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFMFYDMVEJOH
subjects intended to prepare students for employment in specific occupational areas.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) designing and modifying curricula and preparing educational courses of study in acDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFT
C
FTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHSVMFTGPSCFIBWiour and procedures for maintaining order
BNPOHTUVEFOUT
D
QSFQBSJOH BOE HJWJOH MFTTPOT EJTDVTTJPOT
BOEEFNPOTUSBUJPOTJOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUT
E
FTUBCMJTIJOHDMFBSPCKFDUJWFTGPSBMMMFTTPOT
units and projects and communicating those
PCKFDUJWFTUPTUVEFOUT
(e) preparing materials and classrooms for class
BDUJWJUJFT
(f) adapting teaching methods and instructional
NBUFSJBMT UP NFFU TUVEFOUT WBSZJOH OFFET
BOEJOUFSFTUT
H
PCTFSWJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH TUVEFOUT QFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVS
(h) preparing, administering and marking tests,
BTTJHONFOUT BOE FYBNJOBUJPOT UP FWBMVBUF
QVQJMTQSPHSFTT
(i) preparing reports about pupils’ work and
DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSUFBDIFSTBOEQBSFOUT
(j) participating in meetings concerning the
school’s educational or organizational polJDJFT
(k) planning, organizing and participating in
TDIPPMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTFYDVSTJPOTTQPSUJOH
FWFOUTBOEDPODFSUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y High school teacher
y Secondary school teacher
141
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y )FBEUFBDIFSo
y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y 4DIPPMTJOTQFDUPSo
y -JUFSBDZUVUPSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y .BUIFNBUJDTDPBDIQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y 4DIPPMDPVOTFMMPSo
Note
5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFE
to prepare students for employment in a particular occuQBUJPOBMHSPVQTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFSTXIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOB
HFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBM
TDIPPMPSDPMMFHF5IPTFXIPUFBDIBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO MFWFM TVCKFDUT TVDI BT NBUIFNBUJDT UIBU EP OPU
aim to prepare students for employment in a specific
PDDVQBUJPOBM BSFB TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ
4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST FWFO JG UIFZ BSF
FNQMPZFEJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBMDPMMFHF
Minor Group 234
=;X;@
1SJNBSZTDIPPMBOEFBSMZDIJMEIPPEUFBDIFSTUFBDIBSBOHFPGTVCKFDUTBUUIFQSJNBSZMFWFMPG
FEVDBUJPOBOEPSHBOJ[FFEVDBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTGPSDIJMESFOCFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHF
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHQSPHSBNNFTPGMFBSOJOHBOEHJWJOHJOTUSVDUJPOJO
BSBOHFPGTVCKFDUTBUUIFQSJNBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFMQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHBDUJWJUJFTEFTJHOFE
UPGBDJMJUBUFDIJMESFOTEFWFMPQNFOUPGMBOHVBHFQIZTJDBMBOETPDJBMTLJMMTQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUT
4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*+4(=;@
2342 Early Childhood Educators
Unit Group 2341
=;@
(j) preparing for and attending parent meetings
to discuss children’s progress and problems.
Primary school teachers teach a range of subjects
BUUIFQSJNBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFM
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing daily and longer term lesson plans
JOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFT
C
JOTUSVDUJOH DIJMESFO JOEJWJEVBMMZ BOE JO
HSPVQTVTJOHWBSJPVTUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOE
materials (e.g. computers, books, games),
BEBQUJOHUPDIJMESFOTWBSZJOHOFFET
(c) maintaining discipline and good working
IBCJUTJOUIFDMBTTSPPN
E
QMBOOJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIUIF
DIJMESFOTVDIBTTQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSUT
BOEFYDVSTJPOT
(e) assigning and grading class work and homeXPSL
(f) preparing, administering and grading tests
BOEBTTJHONFOUTUPFWBMVBUFDIJMESFOTQSPHSFTT
H
PCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDIJMESFOTQFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVS
I
TVQFSWJTJOH DIJMESFO EVSJOH DMBTTFT BOE BU
other times in the school day, including the
QMBZHSPVOEEVSJOHCSFBLT
J
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUBďNFFUJOHTBOEPUIFSTFTsions, and conferring with other teachers
DPODFSOJOHFEVDBUJPOBMJTTVFT
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Primary school teacher
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y )FBEUFBDIFSo
y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo
y 4DIPPMTJOTQFDUPSo
Unit Group 2342
Early Childhood Educators
Early childhood educators promote the social,
QIZTJDBMBOEJOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFO
CFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHFUISPVHIUIFQSPWJTJPO
PGFEVDBUJPOBMBOEQMBZBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHJOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQ
BDUJWJUJFTEFTJHOFEUPGBDJMJUBUFUIFEFWFMPQNFOU PG DIJMESFOT NPUPS DPPQFSBUJWF BOE
TPDJBMTLJMMTDPOmEFODFBOEVOEFSTUBOEJOH
C
QSPNPUJOH MBOHVBHF EFWFMPQNFOU UISPVHI
storytelling, role play, songs, rhymes and inGPSNBMDPOWFSTBUJPOTBOEEJTDVTTJPOT
D
MFBEJOHDIJMESFOJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUQSPWJEFPQQPSUVOJUJFTGPSDSFBUJWFFYQSFTTJPOUISPVHI
142
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
the media of art, dramatic play, music and
QIZTJDBMmUOFTT
E
PCTFSWJOHDIJMESFOJOPSEFSUPFWBMVBUFQSPHSFTTBOEUPEFUFDUTJHOTPGEFWFMPQNFOUBM
FNPUJPOBMPSIFBMUISFMBUFEQSPCMFNT
F
PCTFSWJOHBOEBTTFTTJOHOVUSJUJPOBMIFBMUI
welfare and safety needs of students and
identifying factors which may impede stuEFOUTQSPHSFTT
G
TVQFSWJTJOH DIJMESFOT BDUJWJUJFT UP FOTVSF
TBGFUZBOESFTPMWFDPOnJDUT
H
HVJEJOHBOEBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOUIFEFWFMopment of proper eating, dressing and toilet
IBCJUT
(h) discussing progress or problems of children
XJUI QBSFOUT BOE PUIFS TUBď NFNCFST BOE
identifying appropriate actions and referrals
UPPUIFSTFSWJDFT
J
FTUBCMJTIJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH DPMMBCPSBUJWF
SFMBUJPOTIJQT XJUI PUIFS TFSWJDF QSPWJEFST
working with young children.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Early childhood educator
y Pre-school teacher
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $IJMEDBSFDFOUSFNBOBHFSo
y $IJMEDBSFXPSLFSo
Minor Group 235
Other Teaching Professionals
0UIFSUFBDIJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTFPOUFBDIJOHNFUIPETUFBDIQFPQMF
XJUIMFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETUFBDIOPOOBUJWFMBOHVBHFTGPSNJHSBUJPOBOESFMBUFEQVSQPTFTHJWFQSJWBUFUVJUJPOUFBDIBSUTJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZBOEPUIFSTVCKFDUT
PVUTJEFUIFNBJOTUSFBNQSJNBSZTFDPOEBSZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEQSPWJEFPUIFS
UFBDIJOHTFSWJDFTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHPSBEWJTJOHPOUFBDIJOH
NFUIPETDPVSTFTBOEBJETUFBDIJOHQIZTJDBMMZIBOEJDBQQFEDIJMESFOZPVOHQFSTPOTPSBEVMUT
PSUIPTFXJUIMFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSPUIFSTQFDJBMOFFETUFBDIJOHOPOOBUJWFMBOHVBHFTGPS
NJHSBUJPOQVSQPTFTUFBDIJOHTUVEFOUTJOQSBDUJDFUIFPSZBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGNVTJDESBNB
EBODFWJTVBMBOEPUIFSBSUTEFWFMPQJOHTDIFEVMJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHUSBJOJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOE
courses for information technology users.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*+5(X
*+5*^@
2353 Other Language Teachers
2354 Other Music Teachers
2355 Other Arts Teachers
*+56=@3;@
*+5`@3^X'
Unit Group 2351
X
Education methods specialists conduct research
BOE EFWFMPQ PS BEWJTF PO UFBDIJOH NFUIPET
DPVSTFT BOE BJET 5IFZ SFWJFX BOE FYBNJOF
teachers’ work, the functioning of educational
JOTUJUVUJPOTBOEUIFSFTVMUTBDIJFWFEBOESFDPNNFOEDIBOHFTBOEJNQSPWFNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP DVSSFOU EFWFMPQNFOUT JO
curricula, teaching methods and other eduDBUJPOBMQSBDUJDFTBOEBEWJTJOHPOOFDFTTBSZ
DIBOHFTBOEQPTTJCMFJNQSPWFNFOUT
C
FWBMVBUJOH BOE BEWJTJOH PO DPOUFOUT PG
DPVSTFTBOENFUIPETPGFYBNJOBUJPO
D
SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP BVEJPWJTVBM BOE PUIFS
UFBDIJOHBJETBOEBEWJTJOHPOQMBOOJOHBOE
organizing their introduction in educational
FTUBCMJTINFOUT
E
EPDVNFOUJOH TVCKFDUT BOE DPVSTFT EFWFMPQFEBOEFWBMVBUJOHOFXDPVSTFT
F
QSPWJEJOH POHPJOH QSPGFTTJPOBM EFWFMPQNFOUUSBJOJOHBOEDPOTVMUBUJWFTFSWJDFTUP
UFBDIFST
(f) organizing and conducting workshops and
conferences to train teachers in new proHSBNNFTBOENFUIPET
143
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
H
EFWFMPQJOHUIFTUSVDUVSFDPOUFOUBOEPCKFDUJWFT PG OFX FEVDBUJPOBM DPVSTFT BOE QSPHSBNNFT
I
WJTJUJOH TDIPPMT QFSJPEJDBMMZ BOE DPOGFSSJOHXJUIBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEUFBDIJOHTUBď
PORVFTUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPDVSSJDVMBUFBDIJOH
NFUIPETFRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSNBUUFST
J
WJTJUJOHDMBTTSPPNTUPPCTFSWFUFBDIJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEUPFWBMVBUFUFBDIFSTQFSGPSNBODF
BOETDIPMBTUJDSFTVMUTPCUBJOFE
(j) preparing reports and making recommendations to educational authorities concerning
QPTTJCMFDIBOHFTBOEJNQSPWFNFOUTJODVSricula, teaching methods, and other matters.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Curriculum coordinator
y $VSSJDVMVNEFWFMPQFS
y Education methods specialist
y Schools inspector
y 5FBDIJOHBJETTQFDJBMJTU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4DIPPMDPVOTFMMPSo
y 4UVEFOUBEWJTFSo
y &EVDBUJPOBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo
Unit Group 2352
^@
Special needs teachers teach physically or mentally handicapped children, young persons or
adults, or those with learning difficulties or other
TQFDJBM OFFET 5IFZ QSPNPUF UIF TPDJBM FNPUJPOBMJOUFMMFDUVBMBOEQIZTJDBMEFWFMPQNFOUPG
their students.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assessing students’ abilities and limitations
with regard to intellectual, physical, social
BOEFNPUJPOBMJNQBJSNFOUTFYDFQUJPOBMJOUFMMFDUVBMHJGUTPSPUIFSTQFDJBMTJUVBUJPOT
(b) designing or modifying curricula and preQBSJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHQSPHSBNNFTMFTTPOT
BOEBDUJWJUJFTBEBQUFEUPTUVEFOUTBCJMJUJFT
BOEOFFET
D
HJWJOHJOTUSVDUJPOPOBOJOEJWJEVBMPSHSPVQ
CBTJTVTJOHTQFDJBMUFDIOJRVFTPSBJETBQQSPQSJBUFUPTUVEFOUTOFFET
(d) employing special educational strategies and
UFDIOJRVFT EVSJOH JOTUSVDUJPO UP JNQSPWF
UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG TFOTPSZ BOE QFSDFQtual-motor skills, language, cognition and
NFNPSZ
F
FTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHSVMFTGPSCFIBWiour and policies and procedures to maintain
PSEFSBNPOHTUVEFOUT
(f) teaching academic subjects and practical and
self-help skills to students with hearing, sight
BOEPUIFSJNQBJSNFOUT
H
TUJNVMBUJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHTUVEFOUTDPOmdence, interests, abilities, manual skills and
DPPSEJOBUJPO
I
DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSTUBďNFNCFSTUPQMBO
and schedule lessons for special needs stuEFOUT
(i) preparing and maintaining student data and
PUIFSSFDPSETBOETVCNJUUJOHSFQPSUT
K
BENJOJTUFSJOHWBSJPVT GPSNTPG BTTFTTNFOU
BOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSFTTPGFBDITUVEFOU
(k) conferring with students, parents, head
UFBDIFST BOE PUIFS SFMFWBOU QSPGFTTJPOBMT
JOWPMWFEJOUIFTUVEFOUTDBSFUPEFWFMPQJOEJWJEVBMFEVDBUJPOBMQMBOTEFTJHOFEUPQSPNPUFTUVEFOUTEFWFMPQNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Learning disabilities special education
teacher
y Learning support teacher
y Remedial teacher
y 5FBDIFSPGHJGUFEDIJMESFO
y 5FBDIFSPGUIFIFBSJOHJNQBJSFE
y 5FBDIFSPGUIFTJHIUJNQBJSFE
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
Unit Group 2353
Other Language Teachers
0UIFS MBOHVBHF UFBDIFST UFBDI OPOOBUJWF MBOguages to adults and children who are learning a
language for reasons of migration, to fulfil employNFOUSFRVJSFNFOUTPSPQQPSUVOJUJFTUPGBDJMJUBUF
QBSUJDJQBUJPOJOFEVDBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTEFMJWFSFE
in a foreign language, or for personal enrichment.
5IFZXPSLPVUTJEFUIFNBJOTUSFBNQSJNBSZTFDondary and higher education systems, or in support of students and teachers within those systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BTTFTTJOHUIFMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEUIFFYUFOUPG
language difficulties of students, and estabMJTIJOHTUVEFOUTOFFETBOEMFBSOJOHHPBMT
C
QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MFTTPOT
BOEXPSLTIPQTGPSHSPVQTBOEJOEJWJEVBMT
with content and rate of progression adapted
UPTUVEFOUTBCJMJUJFTBOEOFFET
(c) designing and producing teaching materials
BOEBEBQUJOHFYJTUJOHNBUFSJBMT
E
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTQSPHSFTT
144
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(e) assisting students in classroom settings where
subjects are taught in a language other than
UIFTUVEFOUTOBUJWFMBOHVBHF
G
QSPWJEJOH BTTJTUBODF UP PUIFS UFBDIFST CZ
designing special teaching programmes for
students still learning the main language of
JOTUSVDUJPO
(g) assigning and correcting work, and preparing
BOEHSBEJOHFYBNT
(h) assessing, recording and reporting on students’ progress.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y *OUFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUFBDIFS
y .JHSBOUFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFS
y Practical language teacher
y Second language teacher
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
Unit Group 2354
Other Music Teachers
Other music teachers teach students in the practice, theory and performance of music outside
the mainstream primary, secondary and higher
FEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTCVUNBZQSPWJEFQSJWBUFPS
TNBMMHSPVQUVJUJPOBTBOFYUSBDVSSJDVMBSBDUJWJUZ
in association with mainstream educational institutions.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BTTFTTJOHUIFTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEFUFSNJOJOHOFFETBOEMFBSOJOHHPBMT
C
QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSPgrammes of study, lessons and workshops
GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT
(c) preparing and presenting material on the
UIFPSZBOEJOUFSQSFUBUJPOPGNVTJD
(d) instructing and demonstrating practical aspects of singing or of playing a particular
JOTUSVNFOU
(e) teaching students to read and write musical
OPUBUJPO
G
BTTJHOJOH FYFSDJTFT BOE UFBDIJOH QJFDFT PG
NVTJD SFMFWBOU UP TUVEFOUT MFWFM PG BCJMJUZ
JOUFSFTUTBOEUBMFOUT
H
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFDSJUJDJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU
I
SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF
NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO
J
QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOTQFSGPSNBODFTBOEBTTFTTNFOUT
K
BSSBOHJOHWJTJUTBOEUPVSTUPNVTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFT
(k) organizing and assisting in auditions or performances of students’ work.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (VJUBSUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y 1JBOPUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y 4JOHJOHUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y 7JPMJOUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
Note
Regular secondary and primary school teachers who
UFBDI NVTJD BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU (SPVQT 4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST BOE 1SJNBSZ 4DIPPM
5FBDIFSTSFTQFDUJWFMZ
Unit Group 2355
Other Arts Teachers
Other arts teachers teach students in the practice,
theory and performance of dance, drama and
WJTVBMBOEPUIFSBSUTFYDMVEJOHNVTJD
PVUTJEF
the mainstream primary, secondary and higher
FEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTCVUNBZQSPWJEFQSJWBUFPS
TNBMMHSPVQUVJUJPOBTBOFYUSBDVSSJDVMBSBDUJWJUZ
in association with mainstream educational institutions.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BTTFTTJOHUIFTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEFUFSNJOJOHMFBSOJOHOFFET
C
QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSPgrammes of study, lessons and workshops
GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT
(c) preparing and presenting material on the
UIFPSZPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE
(d) instructing and demonstrating practical asQFDUTPGESBNBEBODFBOEWJTVBMPSPUIFSBSUT
F
BTTJHOJOHFYFSDJTFTBOEXPSLSFMFWBOUUPTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZJOUFSFTUTBOEUBMFOUT
G
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFDSJUJDJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU
H
SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF
NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO
I
QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOTQFSGPSNBODFBOEBTTFTTNFOUT
J
BSSBOHJOHWJTJUTBOEUPVSTUPFYIJCJUJPOTBOE
QFSGPSNBODFT
(j) organizing and assisting in performances or
FYIJCJUJPOTPGTUVEFOUTXPSL
145
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %BODFUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y %SBNBUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y 4DVMQUVSFUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJWBUFNVTJDUFBDIFSo
Note
Regular secondary and primary school teachers who
UFBDI BSUT TVCKFDUT BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQT 4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST BOE 1SJNBSZ
4DIPPM5FBDIFSTSFTQFDUJWFMZ
Unit Group 2356
=@3;@
*OGPSNBUJPO UFDIOPMPHZ USBJOFST EFWFMPQ
schedule and conduct training programmes and
courses for computer and other information
technology users outside the mainstream primary, secondary and higher education systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) identifying the information technology
USBJOJOH OFFET BOE SFRVJSFNFOUT PG JOEJWJEVBMVTFSTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH JOTUSVDUJPOBM
training material and aids such as handCPPLT WJTVBM BJET POMJOF UVUPSJBMT EFNonstration models and supporting training
SFGFSFODFEPDVNFOUBUJPO
(c) designing, coordinating, scheduling and
DPOEVDUJOH USBJOJOH BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFTUIBUDBOCFEFMJWFSFEJOUIFGPSNPG
JOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQJOTUSVDUJPOBOEGBDJMJtating workshop meetings, demonstrations
BOEDPOGFSFODFT
E
NPOJUPSJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHPOHPJOHFWBMVBUJPOBOEBTTFTTNFOUPGUSBJOJOHRVBMJUZBOE
FďFDUJWFOFTTBOESFWJFXJOHBOENPEJGZJOH
USBJOJOHPCKFDUJWFTNFUIPETBOEDPVSTFEFMJWFSBCMFT
F
HBUIFSJOH JOWFTUJHBUJOH BOE SFTFBSDIJOH
background materials to gain a full underTUBOEJOHPGUIFTVCKFDUNBUUFSBOETZTUFNT
G
LFFQJOHVQUPEBUFXJUIOFXQSPEVDUWFSTJPO
SFMFBTFT BEWBODFT JO TPGUXBSF BOE HFOFSBM
information technology trends, and writing
end user products and materials such as user
training, tutorial and instruction manuals,
online help, and operating and maintenance
instructions.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Computer trainer
y Software trainer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 4UBďEFWFMPQNFOUPĐDFSo
Unit Group 2359
@3^X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST UFBDIJOH QSPGFTTJPOBMT
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQƎ
5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PSJOTUBODFUIFHSPVQ
JODMVEFT UIPTF XIP QSPWJEF QSJWBUF UVJUJPO JO
subjects other than foreign languages and the
BSUTBOEUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFFEVDBUJPOBMDPVOselling to students.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEFUFSNJOJOHMFBSOJOHOFFET
C
QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSPgrammes of study, lessons and workshops
GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT
(c) preparing and presenting material on the
UIFPSZPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE
(d) instructing and demonstrating practical asQFDUTPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE
F
BTTJHOJOHFYFSDJTFTBOEXPSLSFMFWBOUUPTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZJOUFSFTUTBOEBQUJUVEF
G
BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFDSJUJDJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU
H
SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF
NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO
I
QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOTBOEBTTFTTNFOUT
(i) counselling students regarding educational
issues such as course and programme selection, class scheduling, school adjustment,
USVBODZTUVEZIBCJUTBOEDBSFFSQMBOOJOH
(j) counselling students to help them underTUBOEBOEPWFSDPNFQFSTPOBMTPDJBMPSCFIBWJPVSBMQSPCMFNTBďFDUJOHUIFJSFEVDBUJPO
L
QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSMBUFSFEVDBUJPOBMFYQFSJFODFT CZ FODPVSBHJOH UIFN UP FYQMPSF
MFBSOJOHPQQPSUVOJUJFTBOEUPQFSTFWFSFXJUI
challenging tasks.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y -JUFSBDZUVUPSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y .BUIFNBUJDTDPBDIQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
y School counsellor
y 4UVEFOUBEWJTFS
146
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo
y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo
y *OUFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUFBDIFSo
y .JHSBOUFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo
y .VTJDUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
%BODFUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
%SBNBUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
1BJOUJOHUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
4DVMQUVSFUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
&EVDBUJPOBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo
'BNJMZDPVOTFMMPSo
4PDJBMXPSLFSo
147
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Sub-major Group 24
j
<=
Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks
UPQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTJOmOBODJBMNBUUFSTIVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOUQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTNBSLFUJOHBOETBMFTJOUIFUFDIOJDBMNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZBSFBT
BOEDPOEVDUSFWJFXTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFTNFUIPETBOETZTUFNTBTXFMMBTRVBOUJUBUJWF
BOBMZTFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOBďFDUJOHJOWFTUNFOUQSPHSBNNFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOHBOBMZTJOHBOE
JOUFSQSFUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOPOUIFmOBODJBMWJBCJMJUZDPTUTUSVDUVSFTBOEUSBEJOHFďFDUJWFOFTT
PGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTDPOEVDUJOHBVEJUTQSFQBSJOHmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHUSFBTVSZ
TZTUFNTGPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOESFWJFXJOHmOBODJBMQMBOTBOETUSBUFHJFTFYFDVUJOH
CVZBOETFMMPSEFSTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHUIFQVSDIBTFBOETBMFPGDPNNPEJUJFTEFWFMPQJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUBďSFDSVJUNFOUUSBJOJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQSPHSBNNFTSFTFBSDIJOH
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHNBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTDBNQBJHOTTUVEZJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNFUIPETBOEQPMJDJFTUPJNQSPWFBOEQSPNPUFHPWFSONFOUBOECVTJOFTTPQFSBUJPOT
BOEFďFDUJWFOFTTBDRVJSJOHBOEVQEBUJOHLOPXMFEHFPGFNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPSTHPPET
BOETFSWJDFTBOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBTTFTTJOHDVTUPNFSTOFFETBOEFYQMBJOJOHBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPUIFN
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
241 Finance Professionals
*4*<=
*4+#23
$\
Minor Group 241
Finance Professionals
'JOBODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBOEFWFMPQPSHBOJ[FBENJOJTUFSJOWFTUNBOBHFBOEDPOEVDURVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFTPGFJUIFSmOBODJBMBDDPVOUJOHTZTUFNTPSGVOETGPSJOEJWJEVBMTFTUBCMJTINFOUT
BOEQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFJOTUJUVUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUTGPSBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFWJFXJOHmOBODJBMNBUFSJBMTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSPWJEJOHmOBODJBMBEWJDFUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTQSFQBSJOHBOBMZUJDSFQPSUTDPODFSOJOHTFHNFOUTPGUIFFDPOPNZ
and the economy as a whole.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2411 Accountants
*4(* _)=<)
2413 Financial Analysts
Unit Group 2411
Accountants
"DDPVOUBOUTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEBENJOJTUFSBDDPVOUJOHTZTUFNTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTBOEFTUBCMJTINFOUT4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSFFYBNJOF
and analyse the accounting and financial records
PGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEFTUBCMJTINFOUTUPFOTVSFBDDVracy and compliance with established accounting
standards and procedures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH PO QMBOOJOH BOE JOTUBMMJOH CVEHetary, accounts controlling and other acDPVOUJOHQPMJDJFTBOETZTUFNT
(b) preparing and certifying financial statements
for presentation to management, shareIPMEFSTBOETUBUVUPSZPSPUIFSCPEJFT
D
QSFQBSJOHUBYSFUVSOTBEWJTJOHPOUBYBUJPO
problems and contesting disputed claims
CFGPSFUBYPĐDJBMT
(d) preparing or reporting on profit forecasts
BOECVEHFUT
148
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
F
DPOEVDUJOH mOBODJBM JOWFTUJHBUJPOT JO TVDI
NBUUFSTBTTVTQFDUFEGSBVEJOTPMWFODZBOE
CBOLSVQUDZ
G
BVEJUJOHBDDPVOUTBOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSET
H
DPOEVDUJOHJOWFTUJHBUJPOTBOEBEWJTJOHNBOBHFNFOUPOmOBODJBMBTQFDUTPGQSPEVDUJWJUZ
TUPDLIPMEJOHTTBMFTOFXQSPEVDUTFUD
I
EFWJTJOH BOE DPOUSPMMJOH TZTUFNT UP EFUFSNJOFVOJUDPTUPGQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DDPVOUBOU
y "VEJUPS
y Certified accountant
y Chartered accountant
y Financial controller
y *OTPMWFODZUSVTUFF
y .BOBHFNFOUBDDPVOUBOU
y 5BYBDDPVOUBOU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JOBODFNBOBHFSo
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y #PPLLFFQFSo
Unit Group 2412
_)=<)
'JOBODJBMBOEJOWFTUNFOUBEWJTFSTEFWFMPQmOBODJBMQMBOTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOE
JOWFTUBOENBOBHFGVOETPOUIFJSCFIBMG
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHBDMJFOUCBTF
C
JOUFSWJFXJOH DMJFOUT UP EFUFSNJOF mOBODJBM
TUBUVT BOE PCKFDUJWFT SJTL UPMFSBODF BOE
PUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOOFFEFEUPEFWFMPQmOBODJBMQMBOTBOEJOWFTUNFOUTUSBUFHJFT
D
TFUUJOHmOBODJBMPCKFDUJWFTBOEEFWFMPQJOH
BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH TUSBUFHJFT GPS BDIJFWJOH
UIFN
(d) arranging to buy and sell stocks and bonds
GPSDMJFOUT
F
NPOJUPSJOHJOWFTUNFOUQFSGPSNBODFBOESFWJFXJOHBOESFWJTJOHJOWFTUNFOUQMBOTCBTFE
PONPEJmFEOFFETBOEDIBOHFTJONBSLFUT
(f) recommending and arranging insurance
DPWFSGPSDMJFOUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Estate planner
y Financial planner
y *OWFTUNFOUBEWJTFS
Unit Group 2413
Financial Analysts
'JOBODJBMBOBMZTUTDPOEVDURVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFT
PGJOGPSNBUJPOBďFDUJOHJOWFTUNFOUQSPHSBNNFT
PGQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFJOTUJUVUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) analysing financial information to produce
forecasts of business, industry and economic
DPOEJUJPOTGPSVTFJONBLJOHJOWFTUNFOUEFDJTJPOT
(b) maintaining knowledge and staying abreast
PG EFWFMPQNFOUT JO UIF GJFMET PG JOEVTUSJBM
technology, business, finance and economic
UIFPSZ
D
JOUFSQSFUJOH EBUB BďFDUJOH JOWFTUNFOU QSPgrammes such as price, yield, stability, future
USFOETJOJOWFTUNFOUSJTLTBOEFDPOPNJDJOnVFODFT
(d) monitoring economic, industrial and corQPSBUF EFWFMPQNFOUT UISPVHI BOBMZTJT PG
information obtained from financial publicaUJPOTBOETFSWJDFTJOWFTUNFOUCBOLJOHmSNT
HPWFSONFOU BHFODJFT USBEF QVCMJDBUJPOT
DPNQBOZTPVSDFTBOEQFSTPOBMJOUFSWJFXT
F
SFDPNNFOEJOHJOWFTUNFOUTBOEJOWFTUNFOU
UJNJOH UP DPNQBOJFT JOWFTUNFOU mSN TUBď
PSUIFJOWFTUJOHQVCMJD
(f) determining the prices at which securities
TIPVMECFTZOEJDBUFEBOEPďFSFEUPUIFQVCMJD
H
QSFQBSJOH QMBOT PG BDUJPO GPS JOWFTUNFOU
CBTFEPOmOBODJBMBOBMZTFT
I
FWBMVBUJOHBOEDPNQBSJOHUIFSFMBUJWFRVBMJUZ
PGWBSJPVTTFDVSJUJFTJOBHJWFOJOEVTUSZ
(i) presenting oral and written reports on genFSBM FDPOPNJD USFOET JOEJWJEVBM DPSQPSations and entire industries.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bond analyst
y *OWFTUNFOUBOBMZTU
y Securities consultant
Minor Group 242
<=
"ENJOJTUSBUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMTBQQMZWBSJPVTDPODFQUTBOEUIFPSJFTSFMBUFEUPJNQSPWJOHUIF
FďFDUJWFOFTTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEUIFJOEJWJEVBMTXJUIJOUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFWBMVBUJOHUIFTUSVDUVSFPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOETVHHFTUJOH
BSFBTPGJNQSPWFNFOUFOTVSJOHUIBUUIFPQFSBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOBSFDPOTJTUFOU
149
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
XJUIUIFQPMJDZPCKFDUJWFTPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFDSVJUJOHUSBJOJOHEFWFMPQJOHBOEDPVOTFMMJOH
personnel within an organization.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*4*(3=3[<;
*4**;<=
2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals
*4*4@3)=
Unit Group 2421
3=3[<;
Unit Group 2422
;<=
.BOBHFNFOU BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPO BOBMZTUT BTTJTU
PSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPBDIJFWFHSFBUFSFĐDJFODZBOE
TPMWF PSHBOJ[BUJPOBM QSPCMFNT 5IFZ TUVEZ PSganizational structures, methods, systems and
procedures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BTTJTUJOHBOEFODPVSBHJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOU
PGPCKFDUJWFTTUSBUFHJFTBOEQMBOTBJNFEBU
BDIJFWJOHDVTUPNFSTBUJTGBDUJPOBOEUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTSFTPVSDFT
C
BOBMZTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH DVSSFOU TZTUFNT
BOETUSVDUVSFT
D
EJTDVTTJOHDVSSFOUTZTUFNTXJUITUBďBOEPCTFSWJOHTZTUFNTBUBMMMFWFMTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPO
(d) directing clients towards more efficient orHBOJ[BUJPO BOE EFWFMPQJOH TPMVUJPOT UP PSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQSPCMFNT
F
VOEFSUBLJOHBOESFWJFXJOHXPSLTUVEJFTCZ
BOBMZTJOH FYJTUJOH BOE QSPQPTFE NFUIPET
BOEQSPDFEVSFTTVDIBTBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE
DMFSJDBMQSPDFEVSFT
(f) recording and analysing organizations’
XPSLnPXDIBSUTSFDPSETSFQPSUTNBOVBMT
BOEKPCEFTDSJQUJPOT
(g) preparing and recommending proposals to
SFWJTF NFUIPET BOE QSPDFEVSFT BMUFS XPSL
nPXTSFEFmOFKPCGVODUJPOTBOESFTPMWFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQSPCMFNT
I
BTTJTUJOHJOJNQMFNFOUJOHBQQSPWFESFDPNNFOEBUJPOTJTTVJOHSFWJTFEJOTUSVDUJPOTBOE
procedure manuals and drafting other docuNFOUBUJPO
J
SFWJFXJOHPQFSBUJOHQSPDFEVSFTBOEBEWJTJOH
of departures from procedures and standards.
1PMJDZBENJOJTUSBUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQBOE
analyse policies guiding the design, implementaUJPOBOENPEJmDBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBOEDPNmercial operations and programmes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) liaising and consulting with programme administrators and other interested parties to
JEFOUJGZQPMJDZOFFET
C
SFWJFXJOH FYJTUJOH QPMJDJFT BOE MFHJTMBUJPO
UPJEFOUJGZBOPNBMJFTBOEPVUPGEBUFQSPWJTJPOT
(c) researching social, economic and indusUSJBMUSFOETBOEDMJFOUFYQFDUBUJPOTPGQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE
(d) formulating and analysing policy options,
preparing briefing papers and recommenEBUJPOTGPSQPMJDZDIBOHFTBOEBEWJTJOHPO
QSFGFSSFEPQUJPOT
(e) assessing impacts, financial implications, interactions with other programmes and polJUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFGFBTJCJMJUZPGQPMJDJFT
(f) conducting threat and risk assessments and
EFWFMPQJOHSFTQPOTFT
H
SFWJFXJOH PQFSBUJPOT BOE QSPHSBNNFT UP
ensure consistency with policies of the organization.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Business consultant
y .BOBHFNFOUDPOTVMUBOU
y Organization and methods analyst
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #VTJOFTTBOBMZTU*5
o
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Intelligence officer
y Policy analyst
y 1PMJUJDBMBEWJTFS
Unit Group 2423
Personnel and Careers Professionals
1FSTPOOFMBOEDBSFFSTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFQSPGFTTJPOBMCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPQFSTPOOFM
QPMJDJFTTVDIBTFNQMPZFFSFDSVJUNFOUPSEFWFMPQNFOU PDDVQBUJPOBM BOBMZTJT BOE WPDBUJPOBM
guidance.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHPOBOEQFSGPSNJOHQFSTPOOFMGVODtions relating to employee recruitment,
150
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
placement, training, promotion, compensaUJPOBOEFNQMPZFFoNBOBHFNFOUSFMBUJPOTPS
PUIFSBSFBTPGQFSTPOOFMQPMJDZ
(b) studying and analysing jobs performed in an
FTUBCMJTINFOU CZ WBSJPVT NFBOT JODMVEJOH
JOUFSWJFXT XJUI XPSLFST TVQFSWJTPST BOE
management, and writing detailed position,
job or occupation descriptions from informaUJPOPCUBJOFE
(c) preparing occupational information or
working on occupational classification sysUFNT
E
BEWJTJOHBOEXPSLJOHPOUIFGPSFHPJOHBOE
other aspects of job and occupational analysis in such fields as personnel administration, workforce research and planning,
training or occupational information and
WPDBUJPOBMHVJEBODF
F
TUVEZJOH BOE BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT PO FNployment opportunities, career choices and
further education or training that may be
desirable.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $BSFFSTBEWJTFS
y )VNBOSFTPVSDFFYQFSU
y Job analyst
y Occupational analyst
y 0VUQMBDFNFOUFYQFSU
y Personnel specialist
y Recruitment officer
y Vocational guidance counsellor
Unit Group 2424
@3)=
5SBJOJOH BOE TUBGG EFWFMPQNFOU QSPGFTTJPOBMT
QMBOEFWFMPQJNQMFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH
BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFT UP FOTVSF NBOBHFNFOUBOETUBďBDRVJSFUIFTLJMMTBOEEFWFMPQ
UIFDPNQFUFODJFTSFRVJSFECZPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUP
NFFUPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMPCKFDUJWFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JEFOUJGZJOHUSBJOJOHOFFETBOESFRVJSFNFOUT
PGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT
C
TFUUJOHIVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOUPCKFDUJWFTBOEFWBMVBUJOHMFBSOJOHPVUDPNFT
D
QSFQBSJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH JOTUSVDUJPOBM
training material and aids such as handbooks,
WJTVBMBJETPOMJOFUVUPSJBMTEFNPOTUSBUJPO
models and supporting training reference
EPDVNFOUBUJPO
(d) designing, coordinating, scheduling and
DPOEVDUJOH USBJOJOH BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFTUIBUDBOCFEFMJWFSFEJOUIFGPSNPG
JOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQJOTUSVDUJPOBOEGBDJMJtating workshops, meetings, demonstrations
BOEDPOGFSFODFT
F
MJBJTJOH XJUI FYUFSOBM USBJOJOH QSPWJEFST UP
BSSBOHFEFMJWFSZPGTQFDJmDUSBJOJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQSPHSBNNFT
G
QSPNPUJOHJOUFSOBMBOEFYUFSOBMUSBJOJOHBOE
EFWFMPQNFOU BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIFTF QSPNPUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
H
NPOJUPSJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHPOHPJOHFWBMVBUJPOBOEBTTFTTNFOUPGJOUFSOBMBOEFYUFSOBM
USBJOJOH RVBMJUZ BOE FGGFDUJWFOFTT BOE SFWJFXJOHBOENPEJGZJOHUSBJOJOHPCKFDUJWFT
NFUIPETBOEDPVSTFEFMJWFSBCMFT
I
HBUIFSJOH JOWFTUJHBUJOH BOE SFTFBSDIJOH
background materials to gain an underTUBOEJOHPGWBSJPVTTVCKFDUNBUUFSTBOETZTtems.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 4UBďEFWFMPQNFOUPĐDFS
y 5SBJOJOHPĐDFS
y 8PSLGPSDFEFWFMPQNFOUTQFDJBMJTU
Minor Group 243
#23
$\
4BMFTNBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBOEFWFMPQDPPSEJOBUFBOEJNQMFNFOU
QSPHSBNNFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOEJTTFNJOBUJPOUPQSPNPUFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOE
represent companies in selling a range of technical, industrial, medical, pharmaceutical and
*$5HPPETBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPNNJTTJPOJOHBOEVOEFSUBLJOHNBSLFUSFTFBSDIBOBMZTJOH
UIFmOEJOHTBOEQMBOOJOHBEWFSUJTJOHNBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFTTVQQPSUJOH
CVTJOFTTHSPXUIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUUISPVHIUIFQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYFDVUJPOPGNBSLFUJOHPCKFDUJWFTQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHQVCMJDJUZDBNQBJHOTBQQSBJTJOH
and selecting material submitted by writers, photographers, illustrators and others to create
GBWPVSBCMF QVCMJDJUZ BDRVJSJOH BOE VQEBUJOH LOPXMFEHF PG FNQMPZFST BOE DPNQFUJUPST
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBTTFTTJOHDVTUPNFSTOFFETBOEFYQMBJOJOHBOE
151
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
EFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPUIFNWJTJUJOHSFHVMBSBOEQSPTQFDUJWFDMJFOUCVTJOFTTFT
UPFTUBCMJTIBOEBDUPONBSLFUJOHPQQPSUVOJUJFTRVPUJOHBOEOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJU
terms, and completing contracts.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*4+(<)323
*4+*
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3@
*4+4===
@3;
Unit Group 2431
<)323
Unit Group 2432
$\
"EWFSUJTJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQ
BOEDPPSEJOBUFBEWFSUJTJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEDBNpaigns, determine the market for new goods and
TFSWJDFTBOEJEFOUJGZBOEEFWFMPQNBSLFUPQQPSUVOJUJFTGPSOFXBOEFYJTUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE PSHBOJ[JOH BEWFSUJTJOHQPMJDJFTBOEDBNQBJHOTUPTVQQPSU
TBMFTPCKFDUJWFT
C
BEWJTJOHNBOBHFSTBOEDMJFOUTPOTUSBUFHJFT
and campaigns to reach target markets, creBUJOH DPOTVNFS BXBSFOFTT BOE FGGFDUJWFMZ
promoting the attributes of goods and serWJDFT
D
XSJUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHDPQZBOENFEJBTDSJQUT
BOEBSSBOHJOHUFMFWJTJPOBOEmMNQSPEVDUJPO
BOENFEJBQMBDFNFOU
(d) collecting and analysing data regarding conTVNFSQBUUFSOTBOEQSFGFSFODFT
(e) interpreting and predicting current and
GVUVSFDPOTVNFSUSFOET
(f) researching potential demand and market
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDTGPSOFXHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
H
TVQQPSUJOH CVTJOFTT HSPXUI BOE EFWFMPQNFOUUISPVHIUIFQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYFDVUJPO
PG NBSLFUJOH PCKFDUJWFT QPMJDJFT BOE QSPHSBNNFT
(h) commissioning and undertaking market research to identify market opportunities for
OFXBOEFYJTUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
J
BEWJTJOHPOBMMFMFNFOUTPGNBSLFUJOHTVDIBT
QSPEVDUNJYQSJDJOHBEWFSUJTJOHBOETBMFT
promotion, selling and distribution channels.
1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBOEFWFMPQJNQMFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVnication strategies that create an understanding
BOEBGBWPVSBCMFWJFXPGCVTJOFTTFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIFJSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOEUIFJS
role in the community.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and organizing publicity campaigns
BOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBUFHJFT
C
BEWJTJOH FYFDVUJWFT PO UIF QVCMJD SFMBUJPOT
implications of their policies, programmes
and practices, and preparing and controlling
UIFJTTVFPGOFXTBOEQSFTTSFMFBTFT
(c) undertaking and commissioning public
opinion research, analysing the findings and
planning public relations and promotional
DBNQBJHOT
E
PSHBOJ[JOH TQFDJBM FWFOUT TFNJOBST FOUFStainment, competitions and social functions
UP QSPNPUF HPPEXJMM BOE GBWPVSBCMF QVCMJDJUZ
(e) representing organizations and arranging inUFSWJFXTXJUIQVCMJDJUZNFEJB
(f) attending business, social and other funcUJPOTUPQSPNPUFUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
(g) commissioning and obtaining photographs
BOEPUIFSJMMVTUSBUJWFNBUFSJBM
I
TFMFDUJOH BQQSBJTJOH BOE SFWJTJOH NBUFSJBM
submitted by publicity writers, photographers, illustrators and others to create faWPVSBCMFQVCMJDJUZ
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EWFSUJTJOHTQFDJBMJTU
y .BSLFUJOHTQFDJBMJTU
y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIBOBMZTU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Press liaison officer
y Publicity agent
y Public relations copy writer
y Public relations officer
152
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 2433
Technical and Medical Sales Professionals
9
3@
Unit Group 2434
===
@3;
Sales Professionals
5FDIOJDBM BOE NFEJDBM TBMFT QSPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH *$5
SFQSFTFOU DPNQBOJFT JO TFMMJOH B
range of industrial, medical and pharmaceutical
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPJOEVTUSJBMCVTJOFTTQSPfessional and other establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPNQJMJOH MJTUT PG QSPTQFDUJWF DMJFOU CVTJOFTTFTCZVTJOHEJSFDUPSJFTBOEPUIFSTPVSDFT
C
BDRVJSJOH BOE VQEBUJOH LOPXMFEHF PG FNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPSTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
BOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOT
D
WJTJUJOHSFHVMBSBOEQSPTQFDUJWFDMJFOUCVTJnesses to establish and act on selling opporUVOJUJFT
(d) assessing clients’ needs and resources and
recommending appropriate goods or serWJDFT
F
QSPWJEJOH JOQVU UP QSPEVDU EFTJHO XIFSF
HPPETPSTFSWJDFTNVTUCFUBJMPSFEUPTVJUDMJFOUTOFFET
G
EFWFMPQJOHSFQPSUTBOEQSPQPTBMTBTQBSUPG
sales presentations to demonstrate benefits
GSPNUIFVTFPGHPPETPSTFSWJDFT
(g) estimating costs of installing and mainUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOUPSTFSWJDF
(h) monitoring customers’ changing needs and
DPNQFUJUPSBDUJWJUZBOESFQPSUJOHUIFTFEFWFMPQNFOUTUPTBMFTNBOBHFNFOU
J
RVPUJOH BOE OFHPUJBUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU
terms, and preparing and administering
TBMFTDPOUSBDUT
K
BSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSZPGHPPETJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
FRVJQNFOUBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
(k) reporting to sales management on sales made
BOEUIFNBSLFUBCJMJUZPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
(l) consulting with clients after sale to ensure a
satisfactory resolution of any problems, and
QSPWJEFPOHPJOHTVQQPSU
Information and communications technology
*$5
TBMFT QSPGFTTJPOBMT TFMM BU UIF XIPMFTBMF
MFWFM B SBOHF PG DPNQVUFS IBSEXBSF TPGUXBSF
and other information and communications
UFDIOPMPHZHPPETBOETFSWJDFTJODMVEJOHJOTUBMMBUJPOTBOEQSPWJEFTQFDJBMJ[FEJOGPSNBUJPOBT
SFRVJSFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) soliciting orders and selling goods to retail,
industrial, wholesale and other establishNFOUT
C
TFMMJOHUFDIOJDBMFRVJQNFOUTVQQMJFTBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPCVTJOFTTFTUBCMJTINFOUTPS
JOEJWJEVBMT
D
EJTDVTTJOH UIF OFFET PG OFX BOE FYJTUJOH
DVTUPNFST BOE QSPWJEJOH TQFDJBMJ[FE JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU IPX QBSUJDVMBS FRVJQNFOU
TVQQMJFTBOETFSWJDFTNFFUUIPTFOFFET
E
RVPUJOH BOE OFHPUJBUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU
terms, and completing contracts and reDPSEJOHPSEFST
(e) updating customer records and preparing
TBMFTSFQPSUT
G
BSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSZPGHPPETJOTUBMMBUJPOPG
FRVJQNFOUBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT
H
SFQPSUJOHDVTUPNFSTSFBDUJPOTBOESFRVJSFments to manufacturers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFJOEVTUSJBMQSPEVDUT
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFNFEJDBMBOE
pharmaceutical products)
y 5FDIOJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
UFDIOPMPHZ
o
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFDPNQVUFST
o
y $PNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
technology)
y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFDPNQVUFST
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
153
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Sub-major Group 25
===
@3;
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIQMBOEFTJHO
XSJUFUFTUQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEJNQSPWFJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZTZTUFNTIBSEXBSFTPGUXBSF
BOESFMBUFEDPODFQUTGPSTQFDJmDBQQMJDBUJPOTEFWFMPQBTTPDJBUFEEPDVNFOUBUJPOJODMVEJOHQSJODJQMFTQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBOEEFTJHOEFWFMPQDPOUSPMNBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUEBUBCBTFT
and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFTFBSDIJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZVTFJOCVTJOFTTGVODUJPOTJEFOUJGZJOHBSFBTGPSJNQSPWFNFOUBOESFTFBSDIJOH
UIFUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSUIFVTFPGDPNQVUFSTFWBMVBUJOHQMBOning and designing hardware or software configurations for specific applications including
GPS*OUFSOFU*OUSBOFUBOENVMUJNFEJBTZTUFNTEFTJHOJOHXSJUJOHUFTUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
DPNQVUFSQSPHSBNTEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDUVSFBOEEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTFDVSJUZQMBOTBOEEBUBBENJOJTUSBUJPOQPMJDZ
BOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDPNQVUFSOFUXPSLTBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOBMZTJOHEFWFMPQJOHJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJUFDUVSFTQFDJmDBUJPOTEBUB
NPEFMTBOEEJBHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUDPOmHVSBUJPOBOEJOUFHSBUJPOPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
*5( '<)<;
*5*$^'2
Minor Group 251
'<)<;
4PGUXBSFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOTEFWFMPQFSTBOEBOBMZTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQMBOEFTJHOXSJUF
UFTUQSPWJEFBEWJDFPOBOEJNQSPWFJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZTZTUFNTTVDIBTIBSEXBSFTPGUXBSFBOEPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOTUPNFFUTQFDJmDSFRVJSFNFOUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFTFBSDIJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZVTFJOCVTJOFTTGVODUJPOT
BOEJEFOUJGZJOHBSFBTJOXIJDIJNQSPWFNFOUTDPVMECFNBEFUPNBYJNJ[FFďFDUJWFOFTTBOEFGmDJFODZDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUPUIFUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTPGBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSUIFVTF
PGDPNQVUFSTFWBMVBUJOHQMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFDPOmHVSBUJPOTGPSTQFDJmDBQQMJDBUJPOTEFTJHOJOHXSJUJOHUFTUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHDPNQVUFSQSPHSBNTGPSTQFDJmD
SFRVJSFNFOUTFWBMVBUJOHQMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOH*OUFSOFU*OUSBOFUBOENVMUJNFEJBTZTUFNT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*5(( ;=<;
*5(*')
*5(+?$
=)
*5(4 <3==
*5(` '<)<;^X'
Unit Group 2511
;=<;
Systems analysts conduct research, analyse and
FWBMVBUFDMJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZSFRVJSFNFOUTQSPDFEVSFTPSQSPCMFNTBOEEFWFMPQBOE
implement proposals, recommendations and
QMBOTUPJNQSPWFDVSSFOUPSGVUVSFJOGPSNBUJPO
systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) consulting with users to formulate document
SFRVJSFNFOUTBOEXJUINBOBHFNFOUUPFOTVSF
BHSFFNFOUPOTZTUFNTQSJODJQMFT
(b) identifying and analysing business processes,
QSPDFEVSFTBOEXPSLQSBDUJDFT
D
JEFOUJGZJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHJOFĐDJFODJFTBOE
recommending optimal business practices
BOETZTUFNGVODUJPOBMJUZBOECFIBWJPVS
154
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(d) taking responsibility for deploying func- y Software designer
tional solutions, such as creating, adopting
y 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFS
BOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTZTUFNUFTUQMBOT
y Software engineer
F
EFWFMPQJOHGVODUJPOBMTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPSVTF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
CZTZTUFNTEFWFMPQFST
y "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFSo
G
FYQBOEJOHPSNPEJGZJOHTZTUFNTUPJNQSPWF
XPSLnPXPSTFSWFOFXQVSQPTFT
(g) coordinating and linking the computer systems within an organization to increase comUnit Group 2513
patibility.
?$
=)
Examples of the occupations classified here:
8FCBOENVMUJNFEJBEFWFMPQNFOUQSPGFTTJPOBMT
y #VTJOFTTBOBMZTU*5
combine design and technical knowledge to rey Computer scientist
TFBSDIBOBMZTFFWBMVBUFEFTJHOQSPHSBNBOE
y Information systems analyst
modify websites and applications that draw toy Systems consultant
HFUIFSUFYUHSBQIJDTBOJNBUJPOTJNBHJOHBVEJP
y 4ZTUFNTEFTJHOFS*5
BOEWJEFPEJTQMBZTBOEPUIFSJOUFSBDUJWFNFEJB
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
B
BOBMZTJOHEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOH*OUFSOFU
y 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSDPNQVUFST
o
TJUFT CZ BQQMZJOH B NJYUVSF PG BSUJTUSZ BOE
y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTBOBMZTUDPNQVUFST
o
DSFBUJWJUZ XJUI TPGUXBSF QSPHSBNNJOH BOE
scripting languages and interfacing with opy /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo
FSBUJOHFOWJSPONFOUT
C
EFTJHOJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH EJHJUBM BOJNBtions, imaging, presentations, games, audio
Unit Group 2512
BOE WJEFP DMJQT BOE *OUFSOFU BQQMJDBUJPOT
using multimedia software, tools and utili')
UJFTJOUFSBDUJWFHSBQIJDTBOEQSPHSBNNJOH
4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSTSFTFBSDIBOBMZTFBOEFWBMMBOHVBHFT
VBUFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSFYJTUJOHPSOFXTPGUXBSF (c) communicating with network specialists reapplications and operating systems, and design,
garding web-related issues such as security
EFWFMPQUFTUBOENBJOUBJOTPGUXBSFTPMVUJPOTUP
and hosting websites, to control and enforce
NFFUUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUT
*OUFSOFUBOEXFCTFSWFSTFDVSJUZTQBDFBMMP5BTLTJODMVEFo
cation, user access, business continuity, webB
SFTFBSDIJOH BOBMZTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFTJUFCBDLVQBOEEJTBTUFSSFDPWFSZQMBOOJOH
RVJSFNFOUT GPS TPGUXBSF BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE E
EFTJHOJOHEFWFMPQJOHBOEJOUFHSBUJOHDPNPQFSBUJOHTZTUFNT
puter code with other specialized inputs such
C
SFTFBSDIJOHEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPNas image files, audio files and scripting lanQVUFSTPGUXBSFTZTUFNT
guages, to produce, maintain and support
D
DPOTVMUJOHXJUIFOHJOFFSJOHTUBďUPFWBMVBUF
XFCTJUFT
JOUFSGBDFTCFUXFFOIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF
F
BTTJTUJOHJOBOBMZTJOHTQFDJGZJOHBOEEFWFME
EFWFMPQJOH BOE EJSFDUJOH TPGUXBSF UFTUJOH
oping Internet strategies, web-based methodBOEWBMJEBUJPOQSPDFEVSFT
PMPHJFTBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQMBOT
F
NPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOHTPGUXBSFUPDPSSFDUFSSPST
to adapt it to new hardware or to upgrade
Examples of the occupations classified here:
JOUFSGBDFTBOEJNQSPWFQFSGPSNBODF
y "OJNBUJPOQSPHSBNNFS
G
EJSFDUJOHTPGUXBSFQSPHSBNNJOHBOEEFWFMy Computer games programmer
PQNFOUPGEPDVNFOUBUJPO
y *OUFSOFUEFWFMPQFS
H
BTTFTTJOHEFWFMPQJOHVQHSBEJOHBOEEPDVy .VMUJNFEJBQSPHSBNNFS
menting maintenance procedures for opery Website architect
BUJOHTZTUFNTDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOWJSPONFOUT
y 8FCTJUFEFWFMPQFS
BOEBQQMJDBUJPOTTPGUXBSF
(h) consulting with customers concerning mainSome related occupations classified elsewhere:
tenance of software systems.
y 8FCTJUFEFTJHOFSo
y 8FCNBTUFSo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y Programmer analyst
y 8FCTJUFUFDIOJDJBOo
155
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 2514
<3==
"QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFSTXSJUFBOENBJOUBJO
programmable code outlined in technical instructions and specifications for software applications and operating systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) writing and maintaining program code outlined in instructions and specifications in acDPSEBODFXJUIRVBMJUZBDDSFEJUFETUBOEBSET
C
SFWJTJOH SFQBJSJOH PS FYQBOEJOH FYJTUJOH
programs to increase operating efficiency or
BEBQUUPOFXSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) conducting trial runs of programs and software applications to confirm that they will
QSPEVDFUIFEFTJSFEJOGPSNBUJPO
(d) compiling and writing documentation of
QSPHSBNEFWFMPQNFOU
(e) identifying and communicating technical
problems, processes and solutions.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1SPHSBNNFSBOBMZTUo
y 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSo
y .VMUJNFEJBQSPHSBNNFSo
Unit Group 2519
'<)
w<;^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTTPGUXBSFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOT
EFWFMPQFSTBOEBOBMZTUTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSF
JO.JOPS(SPVQ4PGUXBSFBOE"QQMJDBUJPOT
%FWFMPQFST BOE "OBMZTUT 'PS JOTUBODF UIF
group includes those professionals specializing
JORVBMJUZBTTVSBODFJODMVEJOHTPGUXBSFUFTUJOH
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHTPGUXBSFUFTUJOH
QMBOT
(b) installing software and hardware and configuring operating system software in prepBSBUJPOGPSUFTUJOH
D
WFSJGZJOHUIBUQSPHSBNTGVODUJPOBDDPSEJOH
UPVTFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEFTUBCMJTIFEHVJEFMJOFT
E
FYFDVUJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHSFTVMUT
of software application tests and information
BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNTUFTUT
F
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTPGUXBSFBOE
information system testing policies, procedures and scripts.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Quality assurance analyst (computers)
y Software tester
y Systems tester
Minor Group 252
$^'2
%BUBCBTFBOEOFUXPSLQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFTJHOEFWFMPQDPOUSPMNBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUUIFPQtimal performance and security of information technology systems and infrastructure, including databases, hardware and software, networks and operating systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDUVSFEBUBTUSVDUVSFTEJDUJPOBSJFTBOEOBNJOHDPOWFOUJPOTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNTQSPKFDUTEFTJHOJOHDPOTUSVDUJOHNPEJGZJOHJOUFHSBUJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOEUFTUJOHEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTFDVSJUZQMBOTEBUBBENJOJTUSBUJPOQPMJDZEPDVNFOUBUJPOBOE
TUBOEBSETNBJOUBJOJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDPNQVUFSOFUXPSLTBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOBMZTJOHEFWFMPQJOHJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJUFDUVSFTQFDJmDBUJPOTEBUBNPEFMTBOEEJBHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUDPOmHVSBUJPOBOE
integration of computer systems.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*5*($3<=
*5**;=<=
*5*+=
^'2
*5*`$^'2^X'
156
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 2521
$3<=
%BUBCBTFEFTJHOFSTBOEBENJOJTUSBUPSTEFTJHO
EFWFMPQDPOUSPMNBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUUIFPQtimal performance and security of databases.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDture, data structures, tables, dictionaries and
OBNJOHDPOWFOUJPOTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
QSPKFDUT
(b) designing, constructing, modifying, integrating, implementing and testing database
NBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT
D
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF
on the selection, application and implemenUBUJPOPGEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUUPPMT
E
EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHEBUBBENJOJTtration policy, documentation, standards and
NPEFMT
F
EFWFMPQJOH QPMJDJFT BOE QSPDFEVSFT GPS
database access and usage and for the backup
BOESFDPWFSZPGEBUB
(f) performing the operational establishment
BOEQSFWFOUJWFNBJOUFOBODFPGCBDLVQTBOE
SFDPWFSZQSPDFEVSFTBOEFOGPSDJOHTFDVSJUZ
and integrity controls.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %BUBBENJOJTUSBUPS
y %BUBCBTFBENJOJTUSBUPS
y %BUBCBTFBOBMZTU
y %BUBCBTFBSDIJUFDU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSDPNQVUFST
o
y 8FCNBTUFSo
y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
Unit Group 2522
;=<=
4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSTEFWFMPQDPOUSPMNBJOtain and support the optimal performance and
security of information technology systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) maintaining and administering computer
OFUXPSLT BOE SFMBUFE DPNQVUJOH FOWJSPOments, including computer hardware, systems software, applications software and all
DPOmHVSBUJPOT
C
SFDPNNFOEJOHDIBOHFTUPJNQSPWFTZTUFNT
and network configurations, and deterNJOJOHIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFSFRVJSFNFOUT
SFMBUFEUPTVDIDIBOHFT
D
EJBHOPTJOHIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFQSPCMFNT
(d) performing data backups and disaster reDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
(e) operating master consoles to monitor the
performance of computer systems and networks, and to coordinate computer network
access and use.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Network administrator
y Systems administrator (computers)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y %BUBCBTFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo
y 8FCNBTUFSo
y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y 8FCTJUFUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 2523
=
^'2
Computer network professionals research, analyse, design, test and recommend strategies for
OFUXPSL BSDIJUFDUVSF BOE EFWFMPQNFOU 5IFZ
implement, manage, maintain and configure
network hardware and software, and monitor,
troubleshoot and optimize performance.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOBMZTJOH EFWFMPQJOH JOUFSQSFUJOH BOE
FWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJtecture specifications, data models and diaHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUDPOmHVSBUJPOBOE
JOUFHSBUJPOPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
C
SFTFBSDIJOHBOBMZTJOHFWBMVBUJOHBOENPOJtoring network infrastructure to ensure that
networks are configured to operate at opUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF
D
BTTFTTJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUT
to network operations and integrated hardware, software, communications and operBUJOHTZTUFNT
E
QSPWJEJOHTQFDJBMJTUTLJMMTJOTVQQPSUJOHBOE
troubleshooting network problems and emerHFODJFT
(e) installing, configuring, testing, maintaining
and administering new and upgraded networks, software database applications,
TFSWFSTBOEXPSLTUBUJPOT
(f) preparing and maintaining procedures and
EPDVNFOUBUJPO GPS OFUXPSL JOWFOUPSZ BOE
recording diagnosis and resolution of network faults, enhancements and modifications
UPOFUXPSLTBOENBJOUFOBODFJOTUSVDUJPOT
H
NPOJUPSJOHOFUXPSLUSBĐDBOEBDUJWJUZDBQacity and usage to ensure continued integrity
and optimal network performance.
157
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Communications analyst (computers)
y Network analyst
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4ZTUFNTBOBMZTUo
y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo
Unit Group 2529
$^'2
^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTEBUBCBTFBOEOFUXPSL
QSPGFTTJPOBMTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS
(SPVQ%BUBCBTFBOE/FUXPSL1SPGFTTJPOBMT
For instance, the group includes information and
communications technology security specialists.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
EFWFMPQJOHQMBOTUPTBGFHVBSEDPNQVUFSmMFT
against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction or disclosure and to meet
FNFSHFODZEBUBQSPDFTTJOHOFFET
(b) training users and promoting security awareOFTTUPFOTVSFTZTUFNTFDVSJUZBOEUPJNQSPWF
TFSWFSBOEOFUXPSLFĐDJFODZ
(c) conferring with users to discuss issues such
BTDPNQVUFSEBUBBDDFTTOFFETTFDVSJUZWJPMBUJPOTBOEQSPHSBNNJOHDIBOHFT
E
NPOJUPSJOHDVSSFOUSFQPSUTPGDPNQVUFSWJSVTFTUPEFUFSNJOFXIFOUPVQEBUFWJSVTQSPUFDUJPOTZTUFNT
(e) modifying computer security files to incorporate new software, correct errors or change
JOEJWJEVBMBDDFTTTUBUVT
(f) monitoring use of data files and regulate
access to safeguard information in computer
mMFT
H
QFSGPSNJOHSJTLBTTFTTNFOUTBOEFYFDVUJOH
tests of data processing system to ensure
GVODUJPOJOHPGEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBDUJWJUJFTBOE
TFDVSJUZNFBTVSFT
(h) encrypting data transmissions and erecting
firewalls to conceal confidential information
as it is being transmitted and to keep out
tainted digital transfers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %BUBNJOFS
y %JHJUBMGPSFOTJDTQFDJBMJTU
y 4FDVSJUZTQFDJBMJTU*$5
158
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 26
Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals
-FHBMTPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPUIFMBXTUPSBHFBOESFUSJFWBMPG
information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance
JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
POMFHBMQSPCMFNTESBGUJOHMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOMFHBMDBTFTQMFBEJOH
BOEDPOEVDUJOHDBTFTJOBDPVSUPGMBXQSFTJEJOHPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHTJOBDPVSUPGMBX
EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHMJCSBSZBOEHBMMFSZDPMMFDUJPOTPGBSDIJWFTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
JNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZJOHLOPXMFEHF
SFMBUJOHUPUIFmFMEPGTPDJBMTDJFODFTDPODFJWJOHDSFBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHJOMJUFSBSZBOE
BSUJTUJDXPSLTJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHOFXTJEFBTJNQSFTTJPOTBOEGBDUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
261 Legal Professionals
*6*Z$#<)
263 Social and Religious Professionals
264 Authors, Journalists and Linguists
*65)=3<
Minor Group 261
Legal Professionals
-FHBMQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOMFHBMQSPCMFNTBEWJTFDMJFOUTPOMFHBMBTQFDUTPGQSPCMFNTQMFBEDBTFTPSDPOEVDUQSPTFDVUJPOTJODPVSUTPGMBXQSFTJEFPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHT
in courts of law and draft laws and regulations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFHJWJOHDMJFOUTMFHBMBEWJDFVOEFSUBLJOHMFHBMCVTJOFTTPO
DMJFOUTCFIBMGBOEDPOEVDUJOHMJUJHBUJPOXIFOOFDFTTBSZQSFTJEJOHPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHT
BOEQSPOPVODJOHKVEHFNFOUJODPVSUTPGMBX4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*6(( Z';
2612 Judges
*6(`Z3^X'
Unit Group 2611
Z';
-BXZFST HJWF DMJFOUT MFHBM BEWJDF PO B XJEF
WBSJFUZ PG TVCKFDUT ESBX VQ MFHBM EPDVNFOUT
SFQSFTFOUDMJFOUTCFGPSFBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSETPS
tribunals and plead cases or conduct prosecutions in courts of justice, or instruct barristers
to plead in higher courts of justice.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
HJWJOHDMJFOUTMFHBMBEWJDFPOBXJEFWBSJFUZ
of subjects and undertaking legal business on
DMJFOUTCFIBMG
(b) researching legal principles, statutes and preWJPVTDPVSUEFDJTJPOTSFMBUFEUPTQFDJmDDBTFT
D
HBUIFSJOHFWJEFODFUPGPSNVMBUFBEFGFODFPS
to initiate legal actions, by such means as inUFSWJFXJOHDMJFOUTBOEXJUOFTTFTUPBTDFSUBJO
UIFGBDUTPGBDBTF
E
FWBMVBUJOHmOEJOHTBOEEFWFMPQJOHTUSBUFHJFT
and arguments in preparation for presentaUJPOPGDBTFT
(e) pleading clients’ cases before courts of law,
USJCVOBMT BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF CPBSET PS JOstructing barristers to plead in higher courts
PGKVTUJDF
(f) accepting briefs and pleading in the higher
DPVSU
H
BDUJOHBTQSPTFDVUPSPOCFIBMGPGUIFHPWFSONFOU
159
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
(h) negotiating settlements in matters which inWPMWFMFHBMEJTQVUFT
J
ESBGUJOH MFHJTMBUJPO BOE QSFQBSJOH HPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOTCBTFEPOFYJTUJOHMBXT
(j) drawing up legal documents such as contracts, real estate transactions and wills and
preparing statements of legal opinions.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "UUPSOFZ
y Barrister
y Lawyer
y Prosecutor
y Solicitor
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y /PUBSZo
y $POWFZBODJOHDMFSLo
y -BXDMFSLo
Unit Group 2612
Judges
+VEHFTQSFTJEFPWFSDJWJMBOEDSJNJOBMQSPDFFEings in courts of law.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFTJEJOHPWFSUSJBMTBOEIFBSJOHT
(b) interpreting and enforcing rules of procedure
and making rulings regarding the admissiCJMJUZPGFWJEFODF
(c) determining the rights and obligations of the
QBSUJFTJOWPMWFEBOEJODBTFTUSJFECZKVSZ
(d) instructing the jury on points of law that are
BQQMJDBCMFUPUIFDBTF
F
XFJHIJOHBOEDPOTJEFSJOHFWJEFODFJOOPO
jury trials and deciding legal guilt or innocence or degree of liability of the accused or
EFGFOEBOU
G
QBTTJOH TFOUFODF PO QFSTPOT DPOWJDUFE JO
criminal cases, determining damages or
PUIFSBQQSPQSJBUFSFNFEZJODJWJMDBTFTBOE
JTTVJOHDPVSUPSEFST
(g) researching legal issues and writing opinions
on the issues.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chief justice
y Judge
y .BHJTUSBUF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PVSUDMFSLo
y +VTUJDFPGUIFQFBDFo
Unit Group 2619
Z3^X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST MFHBM QSPGFTTJPOBMT OPU
DMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ-FHBM
Professionals. For instance, the group includes
those who perform legal functions other than
QMFBEJOHPSQSPTFDVUJOHDBTFTPSQSFTJEJOHPWFS
judicial proceedings.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
HJWJOHBEWJDFPOMFHBMBTQFDUTPGWBSJPVTQFSTPOBMCVTJOFTTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPCMFNT
C
ESBXJOHVQMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOEDPOUSBDUT
D
BSSBOHJOHQSPQFSUZUSBOTGFST
E
EFUFSNJOJOH CZ JORVFTU UIF DBVTFT PG BOZ
EFBUIOPUPCWJPVTMZEVFUPOBUVSBMDBVTFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Coroner
y +VSJTUFYDFQUMBXZFSPSKVEHF
y Notary
Minor Group 262
Z$#<)
-JCSBSJBOTBSDIJWJTUTBOEDVSBUPSTEFWFMPQBOENBJOUBJOUIFDPMMFDUJPOTPGBSDIJWFTMJCSBSJFT
museums, art galleries and similar establishments.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBQQSBJTJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFDPOUFOUTPGBSDIJWFTBOEBSUFGBDUTPGIJTUPSJDBMDVMUVSBMBOEBSUJTUJDJOUFSFTUBOEFOTVSJOHUIFJSTBGFLFFQJOH
BOEQSFTFSWBUJPOPSHBOJ[JOHUIFDPMMFDUJPOTPGBOEFYIJCJUJPOTBUNVTFVNTBSUHBMMFSJFTBOE
TJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTEFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUIFTZTUFNBUJDDPMMFDUJPOPGSFDPSEFEBOE
QVCMJTIFENBUFSJBMBOENBLJOHJUBWBJMBCMFUPVTFSTJOMJCSBSJFTBOESFMBUFEJOTUJUVUJPOTQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2621 Archivists and Curators
*6**Z$\=
160
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 2621
Archivists and Curators
"SDIJWJTUT BOE DVSBUPST DPMMFDU BQQSBJTF BOE
FOTVSFUIFTBGFLFFQJOHBOEQSFTFSWBUJPOPGUIF
DPOUFOUT PG BSDIJWFT BSUFGBDUT BOE SFDPSET PG
IJTUPSJDBM DVMUVSBM BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE BSUJTUJD
JOUFSFTUBOEPGBSUBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT5IFZQMBO
EFWJTFBOEJNQMFNFOUTZTUFNTGPSUIFTBGFLFFQJOH
PGSFDPSETBOEIJTUPSJDBMMZWBMVBCMFEPDVNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FWBMVBUJOH BOE QSFTFSWJOH SFDPSET GPS BENJOJTUSBUJWFIJTUPSJDBMMFHBMFWJEFOUJBMBOE
PUIFSQVSQPTFT
(b) directing or carrying out the preparation of
JOEFYFTCJCMJPHSBQIJFTNJDSPmMNDPQJFTBOE
other reference aids to the collected material
BOENBLJOHUIFNBWBJMBCMFUPVTFST
(c) researching the origin, distribution and use
of materials and objects of cultural and hisUPSJDBMJOUFSFTU
E
PSHBOJ[JOHEFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHDPMlections of artistic, cultural, scientific or hisUPSJDBMMZTJHOJmDBOUJUFNT
(e) directing or undertaking classification and
cataloguing of museum and art gallery colMFDUJPOTBOEPSHBOJ[JOHFYIJCJUJPOT
(f) researching into, appraising, organizing and
QSFTFSWJOHIJTUPSJDBMMZTJHOJmDBOUBOEWBMVBCMFEPDVNFOUTTVDIBTHPWFSONFOUQBQFST
QSJWBUF QBQFST QIPUPHSBQIT NBQT NBOVTDSJQUTBOEBVEJPWJTVBMNBUFSJBMT
H
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
(h) planning and implementing the computerJ[FENBOBHFNFOUPGBSDIJWFTBOEFMFDUSPOJD
SFDPSET
J
PSHBOJ[JOHFYIJCJUJPOTBUNVTFVNTBOEBSU
HBMMFSJFTQVCMJDJ[JOHFYIJCJUTBOEBSSBOHJOH
special displays for general, specialized or
FEVDBUJPOBMJOUFSFTU
K
BQQSBJTJOHBOEBDRVJSJOHBSDIJWBMNBUFSJBMT
UPCVJMEBOEEFWFMPQBOBSDIJWBMDPMMFDUJPO
for research purposes.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "SDIJWJTU
y "SUHBMMFSZDVSBUPS
y .VTFVNDVSBUPS
y Records manager
Unit Group 2622
Z$\=
Librarians and related information professionals
DPMMFDUTFMFDUEFWFMPQPSHBOJ[FBOENBJOUBJOMJbrary collections and other information repositoSJFTPSHBOJ[FBOEDPOUSPMPUIFSMJCSBSZTFSWJDFT
BOEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOGPSVTFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PSHBOJ[JOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH B
systematic collection of books, periodicals
BOEPUIFSQSJOUFEPSBVEJPWJTVBMMZBOEEJHJUBMMZSFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
C
TFMFDUJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHBDRVJTJUJPOTPG
CPPLTBOEPUIFSQSJOUFEPSBVEJPWJTVBMMZBOE
EJHJUBMMZSFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
(c) organizing, classifying and cataloguing liCSBSZNBUFSJBM
(d) managing library borrowing and interlibrary
MPBOGBDJMJUJFTBOEJOGPSNBUJPOOFUXPSLT
F
SFUSJFWJOHNBUFSJBMBOEQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBtion to business and other users based on the
collection itself or on library and informaUJPOOFUXPSLTZTUFNT
(f) conducting research and analysing or modiGZJOHMJCSBSZBOEJOGPSNBUJPOTFSWJDFTJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDIBOHFTJOVTFSTOFFET
H
EFWJTJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTDIFNFTBOEDPOceptual models for the storage, organization,
DMBTTJmDBUJPOBOESFUSJFWBMPGJOGPSNBUJPO
I
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
J
QFSGPSNJOH NBOVBM POMJOF BOE JOUFSBDUJWF
media reference searches, making interlibrary loans and performing other functions
to assist users in accessing library materials.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bibliographer
y Cataloguer
y Librarian
Minor Group 263
Social and Religious Professionals
4PDJBMBOESFMJHJPVTQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOE
PQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETBQQMZLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPQIJMPTPQIZQPMJUJDTFDPOPNJDTTPDJPMPHZ
BOUISPQPMPHZIJTUPSZQTZDIPMPHZBOEPUIFSTPDJBMTDJFODFTPSQSPWJEFTPDJBMTFSWJDFTUPNFFU
UIFOFFETPGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBNJMJFTJOBDPNNVOJUZ
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBQQMZJOHTPMVUJPOTUPQSFTFOUPSQSPKFDUFE
FDPOPNJDQPMJUJDBMPSTPDJBMQSPCMFNTSFTFBSDIJOHJOUPBOEBOBMZTJOHQBTUFWFOUTBOEBDUJWJUJFT
161
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
BOEUSBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGUIFIVNBOSBDFTUVEZJOHNFOUBMQSPDFTTFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQTQSPWJEJOHTPDJBMTFSWJDFTQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOE
SFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
*6+(X=
*6+*3#<3\
*6++#/
2634 Psychologists
*6+5?2
3
2636 Religious Professionals
Unit Group 2631
X=
Economists conduct research, monitor data, analyse information and prepare reports and plans
UPSFTPMWFFDPOPNJDBOECVTJOFTTQSPCMFNTBOE
EFWFMPQNPEFMTUPBOBMZTFFYQMBJOBOEGPSFDBTU
FDPOPNJDCFIBWJPVSBOEQBUUFSOT5IFZQSPWJEF
BEWJDFUPCVTJOFTTJOUFSFTUHSPVQTBOEHPWFSOments to formulate solutions to present or projected economic and business problems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
GPSFDBTUJOH DIBOHFT JO UIF FDPOPNJD FOWJSonment for short-term budgeting, long-term
QMBOOJOHBOEJOWFTUNFOUFWBMVBUJPO
(b) formulating recommendations, policies and
plans for the economy, corporate strategies
BOEJOWFTUNFOUBOEVOEFSUBLJOHGFBTJCJMJUZ
TUVEJFTGPSQSPKFDUT
(c) monitoring economic data to assess the efGFDUJWFOFTTBOEBEWJTFPOUIFBQQSPQSJBUFOFTTPGNPOFUBSZBOEmTDBMQPMJDJFT
(d) forecasting production and consumption of
TQFDJmDQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTCBTFEPOSFcords of past production and consumption
and general economic and industry-specific
DPOEJUJPOT
F
QSFQBSJOHGPSFDBTUTPGJODPNFBOEFYQFOEJUVSFJOUFSFTUSBUFTBOEFYDIBOHFSBUFT
(f) analysing factors that determine labour
force participation, employment, wages, unemployment and other labour market outDPNFT
(g) applying mathematical formulae and statJTUJDBMUFDIOJRVFTUPUFTUFDPOPNJDUIFPSJFT
BOEEFWJTFTPMVUJPOTUPFDPOPNJDQSPCMFNT
(h) compiling, analysing and interpreting economic data using economic theory and a
WBSJFUZPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
J
FWBMVBUJOHUIFPVUDPNFPGQPMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOT
concerning public economy and finances, and
BEWJTJOH PO FDPOPNJD QPMJDZ BOE QPTTJCMF
courses of action in the light of past, present
BOEQSPKFDUFEFDPOPNJDGBDUPSTBOEUSFOET
K
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
L
FYBNJOJOHQSPCMFNTSFMBUFEUPUIFFDPOPNJD
BDUJWJUJFTPGJOEJWJEVBMDPNQBOJFT
(l) conducting research on market conditions in
local, regional or national areas to set sales
BOEQSJDJOHMFWFMTGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP
assess market potential and future trends
BOEUPEFWFMPQCVTJOFTTTUSBUFHJFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Econometrician
y &DPOPNJDBEWJTFS
y Economic analyst
y Economist
y Labour economist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4UBUJTUJDJBOo
Unit Group 2632
3#<3
and Related Professionals
Sociologists, anthropologists and related profesTJPOBMT JOWFTUJHBUF BOE EFTDSJCF UIF TUSVDUVSF
PSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGTPDJFUJFTBOEUIFJOUFSEFQFOEFODFCFUXFFOFOWJSPONFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT
BOE IVNBO BDUJWJUJFT 5IFZ QSPWJEF BEWJDF PO
the practical application of their findings in the
formulation of economic and social policies.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI PO UIF PSJHJO EFWFMopment, structure, social patterns, organizations and interrelationships of human
TPDJFUZ
C
USBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGIVNBOJUZ
through the study of changing characteristics
BOEDVMUVSBMBOETPDJBMJOTUJUVUJPOT
D
USBDJOH UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG IVNBOJUZ
through the material remains of its past, such
as dwellings, temples, tools, pottery, coins,
XFBQPOTPSTDVMQUVSF
162
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(d) studying physical and climatic aspects of
areas and regions, and correlating these findJOHTXJUIFDPOPNJDTPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMBDUJWJUJFT
F
EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFTNPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP
JOUFSQSFUBOEEFTDSJCFTPDJBMQIFOPNFOB
G
FWBMVBUJOHUIFPVUDPNFPGQPMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOT
DPODFSOJOHTPDJBMQPMJDZ
H
BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTPDJBMEBUB
I
BEWJTJOHPOUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGmOEings in the formulation of economic and
social policies for population groups and reHJPOTBOEGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGNBSLFUT
(i) preparing scholarly papers and reports.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OUISPQPMPHJTU
y "SDIBFPMPHJTU
y Criminologist
y Ethnologist
y (FPHSBQIFS
y Sociologist
XJUIHPWFSONFOUBOEQPMJUJDBMQBSUZPĐDJBMT
BOEPUIFSSFMFWBOUQFSTPOT
G
EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFTNPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP
interpret and describe the nature of human
FYQFSJFODFBOEIJTUPSJDBMBOEQPMJUJDBMFWFOUT
BOECFIBWJPVS
(g) presenting findings and conclusions for publiDBUJPOPSVTFCZHPWFSONFOUQPMJUJDBMQBSUJFT
PSPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQFSTPOT
(h) preparing scholarly papers and reports.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (FOFBMPHJTU
y Historian
y Philosopher
y Political scientist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1PMJUJDBMBEWJTFSo
Unit Group 2634
Psychologists
Unit Group 2633
#/
Philosophers, historians and political scientists
DPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJOUPUIFOBUVSFPGIVNBOFYQFSJFODF BOE FYJTUFODF QIBTFT PS BTQFDUT PG
IVNBOIJTUPSZBOEQPMJUJDBMTUSVDUVSFTNPWFNFOUTBOECFIBWJPVS5IFZEPDVNFOUBOESFQPSU
on findings to inform and guide political and inEJWJEVBMBDUJPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) researching, including by reasoning, into the
general causes, principles and meanings of
UIF XPSME IVNBO BDUJPOT FYQFSJFODF BOE
FYJTUFODF BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH
QIJMPTPQIJDBMDPODFQUTBOEUIFPSJFT
(b) consulting and comparing primary sources
such as original or contemporary records of
QBTUFWFOUTBOETFDPOEBSZTPVSDFTTVDIBT
BSDIBFPMPHJDBMPSBOUISPQPMPHJDBMmOEJOHT
D
FYUSBDUJOH SFMFWBOU NBUFSJBM DIFDLJOH JUT
authenticity, and researching into and describing the history of a particular period,
DPVOUSZPSSFHJPOPSBQBSUJDVMBSGBDFUoGPS
FYBNQMFFDPOPNJDTPDJBMPSQPMJUJDBMoPGJUT
IJTUPSZ
(d) conducting research in such fields as political
philosophy, or past and present theory and
practice of political systems, institutions or
CFIBWJPVS
F
PCTFSWJOHDPOUFNQPSBSZQPMJUJDBMJOTUJUVUJPOT
and opinions, and collecting data on them
GSPN WBSJPVT TPVSDFT JODMVEJOH JOUFSWJFXT
Psychologists research into and study the mental
QSPDFTTFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGIVNBOCFJOHTBTJOEJWJEVBMTPSJOHSPVQTBOEBQQMZUIJTLOPXMFEHF
to promote personal, social, educational or ocDVQBUJPOBMBEKVTUNFOUBOEEFWFMPQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and carrying out tests to measure
mental, physical and other characteristics
such as intelligence, abilities, aptitudes, poUFOUJBMJUJFTFUDJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH
SFTVMUTBOEQSPWJEJOHBEWJDF
C
BOBMZTJOH UIF FďFDU PG IFSFEJUZ TPDJBM PDDVQBUJPOBM BOE PUIFS GBDUPST PO JOEJWJEVBM
UIPVHIUBOECFIBWJPVS
(c) conducting counselling or therapeutic interWJFXTXJUIJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQTBOEQSPWJEJOHGPMMPXVQTFSWJDFT
E
NBJOUBJOJOHSFRVJSFEDPOUBDUTTVDIBTUIPTF
with family members, educational authorities
or employers, and recommending possible
TPMVUJPOTUPBOEUSFBUNFOUPGQSPCMFNT
(e) studying psychological factors in the diagOPTJT USFBUNFOU BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG NFOUBM
illnesses and emotional or personality disorders, and conferring with related profesTJPOBMT
G
QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT
H
GPSNVMBUJOH BDIJFWFNFOU EJBHOPTUJD BOE
QSFEJDUJWFUFTUTGPSVTFCZUFBDIFSTJOQMBOOJOHNFUIPETBOEDPOUFOUPGJOTUSVDUJPO
I
DPOEVDUJOHTVSWFZTBOESFTFBSDITUVEJFTPO
KPCEFTJHOXPSLHSPVQTNPSBMFNPUJWBUJPO
TVQFSWJTJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU
163
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
J
EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFTNPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP
JOUFSQSFUBOEEFTDSJCFIVNBOCFIBWJPVS
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Clinical psychologist
y Educational psychologist
y Organizational psychologist
y Psychotherapist
y Sports psychologist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1TZDIJBUSJTUo
Unit Group 2635
?2
3
Social work and counselling professionals proWJEF BEWJDF BOE HVJEBODF UP JOEJWJEVBMT GBNilies, groups, communities and organizations
in response to social and personal difficulties.
5IFZBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFWFMPQTLJMMTBOEBDDFTTSFTPVSDFTBOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFTOFFEFEUPSFTQPOE
UPJTTVFTBSJTJOHGSPNVOFNQMPZNFOUQPWFSUZ
EJTBCJMJUZ BEEJDUJPO DSJNJOBM BOE EFMJORVFOU
CFIBWJPVSBOENBSJUBMBOEPUIFSQSPCMFNT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHDMJFOUTJOEJWJEVBMMZJOGBNJMJFTPS
in groups, to assess their situation and problems
BOEEFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFTPGTFSWJDFTSFRVJSFE
(b) analysing the client’s situation and presenting
BMUFSOBUJWFBQQSPBDIFTUPSFTPMWJOHQSPCMFNT
(c) compiling case records or reports for courts
BOEPUIFSMFHBMQSPDFFEJOHT
E
QSPWJEJOH DPVOTFMMJOH UIFSBQZ BOE NFEJBUJPOTFSWJDFTBOEGBDJMJUBUJOHHSPVQTFTTJPOT
UPBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFWFMPQTLJMMTBOEJOTJHIUT
OFFEFEUPEFBMXJUIBOESFTPMWFUIFJSTPDJBM
BOEQFSTPOBMQSPCMFNT
(e) planning and implementing programmes of
assistance for clients, including crisis interWFOUJPOBOESFGFSSBMUPBHFODJFTUIBUQSPWJEF
financial assistance, legal aid, housing, medJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT
G
JOWFTUJHBUJOH DBTFT PG BCVTF PS OFHMFDU BOE
taking action to protect children and other
QFSTPOTBUSJTL
(g) working with offenders during and after
sentence to help them to integrate into the
community and to change attitudes and beIBWJPVSJOPSEFSUPSFEVDFGVSUIFSPďFOEJOH
I
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP QSJTPO HPWFSOPST BOE
UPQSPCBUJPOBOEQBSPMFSFWJFXCPBSETUIBU
helps determine whether, and under what
DPOEJUJPOTBOPďFOEFSTIPVMECFJODBSDFSated, released from prison or undergo alterOBUJWFDPSSFDUJPOBMNFBTVSFT
J
BDUJOHBTBEWPDBUFTGPSDMJFOUHSPVQTJOUIF
community and lobbying for solutions to
QSPCMFNTBďFDUJOHUIFN
K
EFWFMPQJOHQSFWFOUJPOBOEJOUFSWFOUJPOQSPHSBNNFTUPNFFUDPNNVOJUZOFFET
(k) maintaining contact with other social serWJDF BHFODJFT FEVDBUJPOBM JOTUJUVUJPOT BOE
IFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTJOWPMWFEXJUIDMJFOUTUP
QSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEPCUBJOGFFECBDLPO
DMJFOUTPWFSBMMTJUVBUJPOBOEQSPHSFTT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EEJDUJPOTDPVOTFMMPS
y #FSFBWFNFOUDPVOTFMMPS
y Child and youth counsellor
y %JTUSJDUTPDJBMXFMGBSFPĐDFS
y Family counsellor
y .BSSJBHFDPVOTFMMPS
y Parole officer
y Probation officer
y 4FYVBMBTTBVMUDPVOTFMMPS
y Social worker
y Women’s welfare organizer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1TZDIPMPHJTUo
y 8FMGBSFTVQQPSUXPSLFSo
Unit Group 2636
Religious Professionals
Religious professionals function as perpetuators
PGTBDSFEUSBEJUJPOTQSBDUJDFTBOECFMJFGT5IFZ
DPOEVDUSFMJHJPVTTFSWJDFTDFMFCSBUFPSBENJOister the rites of a religious faith or denominaUJPOQSPWJEFTQJSJUVBMBOENPSBMHVJEBODFBOE
perform other functions associated with the
practice of a religion.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) perpetuating sacred traditions, practices and
CFMJFGT
C
DPOEVDUJOHSFMJHJPVTTFSWJDFTSJUFTBOEDFSFNPOJFT
D
VOEFSUBLJOH WBSJPVT BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE
social duties, including participating in committees and meetings of religious organizaUJPOT
E
QSPWJEJOH TQJSJUVBM BOE NPSBM HVJEBODF JO
BDDPSEBODFXJUIUIFSFMJHJPOQSPGFTTFE
(e) propagating religious doctrines in own
DPVOUSZPSBCSPBE
G
QSFQBSJOHBOEQSFTFOUJOHSFMJHJPVTTFSNPOT
H
EFWFMPQJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHTUVEZDPVSTFTBOE
SFMJHJPVTFEVDBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
I
DPVOTFMMJOH JOEJWJEVBMT SFHBSEJOH JOUFSQFSTPOBMIFBMUImOBODJBMBOESFMJHJPVTQSPCMFNT
164
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
J
TDIFEVMJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTQFDJBMFWFOUT
such as camps, conferences, seminars and retreats.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bonze
y Imam
y .JOJTUFSPGSFMJHJPO
y Poojari
y Priest
y Rabbi
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y -BZQSFBDIFSo
y .POLo
y /VOo
Note
.FNCFST PG SFMJHJPVT PSEFST XIPTF XPSL JOWPMWFT QFSGPSNJOHUIFUBTLTPGPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTGPSFYBNQMFBT
teachers, nurses or welfare support workers, should be
classified according to the main tasks and duties performed in the job.
Minor Group 264
Authors, Journalists and Linguists
"VUIPSTKPVSOBMJTUTBOEMJOHVJTUTDPODFJWFBOEDSFBUFMJUFSBSZXPSLTJOUFSQSFUBOEDPNNVOJDBUFOFXTBOEQVCMJDBďBJSTUISPVHIUIFNFEJBBOEUSBOTMBUFPSJOUFSQSFUGSPNPOFMBOHVBHF
into another.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFXSJUJOHMJUFSBSZXPSLTBQQSBJTJOHNFSJUTPGMJUFSBSZBOE
PUIFSXPSLTPGBSUDPMMFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDVSSFOUBďBJSTBOEXSJUJOHBCPVUUIFNSFTFBSDIJOHJOWFTUJHBUJOHJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHOFXTBOEQVCMJDBďBJSTUISPVHI
OFXTQBQFSTUFMFWJTJPOSBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJBUSBOTMBUJOHXSJUUFONBUFSJBMGSPNPOFMBOHVBHF
UPBOPUIFSTJNVMUBOFPVTMZUSBOTMBUJOHGSPNPOFMBOHVBHFUPBOPUIFS
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2641 Authors and Related Writers
2642 Journalists
*64+@#Z3
Unit Group 2641
Authors and Related Writers
"VUIPSTBOESFMBUFEXSJUFSTQMBOSFTFBSDIBOE
write books, scripts, storyboards, plays, essays,
speeches, manuals, specifications and other
OPOKPVSOBMJTUJDBSUJDMFTFYDMVEJOHNBUFSJBMGPS
newspapers, magazines and other periodicals)
for publication or presentation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPODFJWJOHXSJUJOHBOEFEJUJOHOPWFMTQMBZT
scripts, poetry and other material for publiDBUJPOPSQSFTFOUBUJPO
(b) conducting research to establish factual content and to obtain other necessary informaUJPO
(c) writing scripts and continuities and preparing programmes for stage, film, radio and
UFMFWJTJPOQSPEVDUJPOT
(d) analysing material, such as specifications,
notes and drawings, and creating manuals,
instructions for use, user guides and other
EPDVNFOUTUPFYQMBJODMFBSMZBOEDPODJTFMZ
the installation, operation and maintenance
of software, electronic, mechanical and other
FRVJQNFOU
(e) writing brochures, handbooks and similar
UFDIOJDBMQVCMJDBUJPOT
(f) selecting material for publication, checking
style, grammar and accuracy of content,
BSSBOHJOH GPS BOZ OFDFTTBSZ SFWJTJPOT BOE
checking proof copies before printing.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "VUIPS
y Book editor
y Essayist
y *OEFYFS
y *OUFSBDUJWFNFEJBXSJUFS
y /PWFMJTU
y Playwright
y Poet
y Script writer
y Speech writer
y 5FDIOJDBMDPNNVOJDBUPS
y 5FDIOJDBMXSJUFS
y Writer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "EWFSUJTJOHDPQZXSJUFSo
y 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTDPQZXSJUFSo
y +PVSOBMJTUo
y /FXTQBQFSFEJUPSo
165
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 2642
Journalists
+PVSOBMJTUT SFTFBSDI JOWFTUJHBUF JOUFSQSFU BOE
DPNNVOJDBUF OFXT BOE QVCMJD BďBJST UISPVHI
OFXTQBQFSTUFMFWJTJPOSBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJB
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting local, national and international
OFXTUISPVHIJOUFSWJFXTJOWFTUJHBUJPOBOE
PCTFSWBUJPOBUUFOEJOHQVCMJDFWFOUTTFFLJOH
PVUSFDPSETSFWJFXJOHXSJUUFOXPSLBOEBUUFOEJOHmMNBOETUBHFQFSGPSNBODFT
(b) collecting, reporting and commenting on
OFXT BOE DVSSFOU BďBJST GPS QVCMJDBUJPO JO
newspapers and periodicals, or for broadDBTUJOHCZSBEJPUFMFWJTJPOPSXFCDBTUNFEJB
D
SFDFJWJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHOFXTBOE
PUIFSDPQZGPSBDDVSBDZ
E
JOUFSWJFXJOH QPMJUJDJBOT BOE PUIFS QVCMJD
figures at press conferences and on other
PDDBTJPOT JODMVEJOH JOEJWJEVBM JOUFSWJFXT
SFDPSEFE GPS SBEJP UFMFWJTJPO PS XFCDBTU
NFEJB
F
SFTFBSDIJOHBOESFQPSUJOHPOEFWFMPQNFOUT
in specialized fields such as medicine, science
BOEUFDIOPMPHZ
(f) writing editorials and commentaries on
topics of current interest to stimulate public
JOUFSFTUBOEFYQSFTTUIFWJFXTPGBQVCMJDBUJPOPSCSPBEDBTUJOHTUBUJPO
H
XSJUJOH DSJUJDBM SFWJFXT PG MJUFSBSZ NVTJDBM
and other artistic works based on knowledge,
KVEHFNFOU BOE FYQFSJFODF GPS OFXTQBQFST
UFMFWJTJPOSBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJB
(h) selecting material for publication, checking
style, grammar, accuracy and legality of
content and arranging for any necessary reWJTJPOT
J
MJBJTJOHXJUIQSPEVDUJPOTUBďJODIFDLJOHmOBM
QSPPGDPQJFTJNNFEJBUFMZQSJPSUPQSJOUJOH
(j) selecting, assembling and preparing publicity
material about business or other organizaUJPOTGPSJTTVFUISPVHIQSFTTSBEJPUFMFWJTJPO
and other media.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Journalist
y Newspaper editor
y Newspaper reporter
y Sports writer
y Sub editor
y 57SBEJPOFXTQSPEVDFS
y 57SBEJPOFXTSFQPSUFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTPĐDFSo
y "VUIPSo
y #PPLFEJUPSo
y 1IPUPKPVSOBMJTUo
y $BNFSBPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 2643
@#Z3
5SBOTMBUPST JOUFSQSFUFST BOE PUIFS MJOHVJTUT
translate or interpret from one language into
BOPUIFSBOETUVEZUIFPSJHJOEFWFMPQNFOUBOE
structure of languages.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) studying relationships between ancient
parent languages and modern language
HSPVQTUSBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPG
words, grammar and language forms, and
QSFTFOUJOHmOEJOHT
C
BEWJTJOH PO PS QSFQBSJOH MBOHVBHF DMBTTJmcation systems, grammars, dictionaries and
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
(c) translating from one language into another
and ensuring that the correct meaning of the
original is retained, that legal, technical or
scientific works are correctly rendered, and
that the phraseology and terminology of the
TQJSJUBOETUZMFPGMJUFSBSZXPSLTBSFDPOWFZFE
BTGBSBTQPTTJCMF
E
EFWFMPQJOHNFUIPETGPSUIFVTFPGDPNQVUFST
BOEPUIFSJOTUSVNFOUTUPJNQSPWFQSPEVDUJWJUZBOERVBMJUZPGUSBOTMBUJPO
(e) interpreting from a spoken or a signed language into another spoken or signed language, in particular at conferences, meetings
and similar occasions, and ensuring that the
correct meaning and, as far as possible, the
TQJSJUPGUIFPSJHJOBMBSFUSBOTNJUUFE
G
SFWJTJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUSBOTMBUFENBUFSJBM
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Interpreter
y -FYJDPHSBQIFS
y Philologist
y Sign language interpreter
y Subtitler
y 5SBOTMBUPS
y 5SBOTMBUPSSFWJTFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "VUIPSo
y #PPLFEJUPSo
y +PVSOBMJTUo
166
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Minor Group 265
)=3<
$SFBUJWFBOEQFSGPSNJOHBSUJTUTDPNNVOJDBUFJEFBTJNQSFTTJPOTBOEGBDUTJOBXJEFSBOHF
PGNFEJBUPBDIJFWFQBSUJDVMBSFďFDUTJOUFSQSFUBDPNQPTJUJPOTVDIBTBNVTJDBMTDPSFPSB
TDSJQUUPQFSGPSNPSEJSFDUUIFQFSGPSNBODFBOEIPTUUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPGTVDIQFSGPSNBODF
BOEPUIFSNFEJBFWFOUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPODFJWJOHBOEDSFBUJOHWJTVBMBSUGPSNTDPODFJWJOHBOE
XSJUJOHPSJHJOBMNVTJDEFWJTJOHEJSFDUJOHSFIFBSTJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHJONVTJDEBODFUIFBUSJDBMBOEmMNQSPEVDUJPOTBTTVNJOHDSFBUJWFmOBODJBMBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTJO
UIFQSPEVDUJPOPGUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTmMNTBOETUBHFQSFTFOUBUJPOTTUVEZJOHTDSJQUQMBZ
PSCPPLBOEQSFQBSJOHBOESFIFBSTJOHJOUFSQSFUBUJPOTFMFDUJOHBOEJOUSPEVDJOHNVTJDWJEFPT
BOEPUIFSFOUFSUBJONFOUNBUFSJBMGPSCSPBEDBTUBOENBLJOHDPNNFSDJBMBOEQVCMJDTFSWJDF
announcements.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
2651 Visual Artists
*65*
#3=
*65+3
*654_=#3\
2655 Actors
2656 Announcers on Radio, Television and Other Media
*65`)=3<^X'
Unit Group 2651
Visual Artists
7JTVBMBSUJTUTDSFBUFBOEFYFDVUFXPSLTPGBSUCZ
sculpting, painting, drawing, creating cartoons,
FOHSBWJOHPSVTJOHPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPODFJWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHJEFBTEFTJHOTBOE
TUZMFTGPSQBJOUJOHTESBXJOHTBOETDVMQUVSFT
(b) arranging objects, positioning models, and
TFMFDUJOHMBOETDBQFTBOEPUIFSWJTVBMGPSNT
BDDPSEJOHUPDIPTFOTVCKFDUNBUUFS
(c) selecting artistic media, method and maUFSJBMT
(d) creating representational or abstract three-diNFOTJPOBMPSSFMJFGGPSNTCZTIBQJOHDBSWJOH
and working and combining materials such
BTXPPETUPOFDMBZNFUBMJDFPSQBQFS
(e) creating representational or abstract drawings and paintings using pencils, ink, chalk,
oil paints and water colours or through the
BQQMJDBUJPOPGPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
G
DSFBUJOHESBXJOHTBOEFOHSBWJOHPSFUDIJOH
UIFNPONFUBMXPPEPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMT
(g) creating cartoons to depict persons and
FWFOUTPGUFOJODBSJDBUVSF
(h) restoring damaged, soiled and faded paintings and other art objects.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cartoonist
y
y
y
y
y
Ceramic artist
Illustrator
Picture restorer
Portrait painter
Sculptor
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y *OEVTUSJBMEFTJHOFSo
y (SBQIJDEFTJHOFSo
y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO
o
y 1PUUFSo
y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSo
Unit Group 2652
#3=
.VTJDJBOTTJOHFSTBOEDPNQPTFSTXSJUFBSSBOHF
conduct and perform musical compositions.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic
TUSVDUVSFTUPFYQSFTTJEFBTBOEFNPUJPOTJO
NVTJDBMGPSN
(b) translating ideas and concepts into standard
musical signs and symbols for reproduction
BOEQFSGPSNBODF
(c) adapting or arranging music for particular
JOTUSVNFOUBMPSWPDBMHSPVQTJOTUSVNFOUTPS
PDDBTJPOT
E
DPOEVDUJOHJOTUSVNFOUBMPSWPDBMHSPVQT
167
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT
(e) selecting music for performances and asTJHOJOHJOTUSVNFOUBMQBSUTUPNVTJDJBOT
(f) playing one or more musical instruments as
a soloist or as a member of an orchestra or a
NVTJDBMHSPVQ
H
TJOHJOHBTBTPMPJTUPSBTBNFNCFSPGBWPDBM
HSPVQPSPUIFSCBOE
(h) practising and rehearsing to maintain a high
standard of performance.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Band leader
y Composer
y Instrumentalist
y .VTJDDPOEVDUPS
y Night club musician
y Night club singer
y Orchestrator
y Singer
y Street musician
y Street singer
Unit Group 2653
3
%BODFSTBOEDIPSFPHSBQIFSTDPODFJWFBOEDSFBUF
or perform dances.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPODFJWJOHBOEDSFBUJOHEBODFTXIJDIPGUFO
DPOWFZ B TUPSZ UIFNF JEFB PS NPPE CZ B
QBUUFSOPGTUFQTNPWFNFOUTBOEHFTUVSFT
(b) performing dances as a soloist, with a partner
or as a member of a dancing group before
MJWFBVEJFODFTPSGPSmMNUFMFWJTJPOPSPUIFS
WJTVBMNFEJB
D
USBJOJOH FYFSDJTJOH BOE BUUFOEJOH EBODF
DMBTTFT UP NBJOUBJO UIF SFRVJSFE MFWFMT PG
BCJMJUZBOEmUOFTT
(d) directing and participating in rehearsals to
QSBDUJTFEBODFTUFQTBOEUFDIOJRVFTSFRVJSFE
GPSBQFSGPSNBODF
(e) auditioning for dance roles or for memberTIJQJOEBODFDPNQBOJFT
(f) coordinating the production music with the
music directors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Choreographer
y Ballet dancer
y Night-club dancer
y Street dancer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y %BODFUFBDIFSo
Unit Group 2654
_=#3\
Film, stage and related directors and producers
PWFSTFFBOEDPOUSPMUIFUFDIOJDBMBOEBSUJTUJDBTQFDUTPGNPUJPOQJDUVSFTUFMFWJTJPOPSSBEJPQSPductions and stage shows.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) choosing writers, studying scripts to determine artistic interpretation, and instructing
BDUPSTPOBDUJOHNFUIPET
(b) directing all aspects of dramatic productions
POTUBHFUFMFWJTJPOSBEJPPSJONPUJPOQJDtures, including choice of actors, and final
decisions concerning costumes, set designs
BOETPVOEPSMJHIUJOHFďFDUT
(c) planning, organizing and controlling the
WBSJPVTTUBHFTBOETDIFEVMJOHJOWPMWFEJOUIF
production of presentations, motion pictures,
UFMFWJTJPOTIPXTBOESBEJPQSPHSBNNFT
E
FOHBHJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHBMMUFDIOJDBMQFSsonnel, and determining the treatment, scope
BOETDIFEVMJOHPGQSPEVDUJPO
F
NBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOBSDIJWFTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHSPZBMUJFT
(f) creating, planning or writing scripts for reDPSEJOHWJEFPUBQJOHBOEFEJUJOHQSPHSBNNFT
H
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFQPTJUJPOJOHPGTDFOFSZQSPQT
BOEMJHIUJOHBOETPVOEFRVJQNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %PDVNFOUBSZEJSFDUPS
y Film editor
y .PUJPOQJDUVSFEJSFDUPS
y Photography director
y Stage director
y 5FDIOJDBMEJSFDUPS
y 5FDIOJDBMUFMFWJTJPOPSSBEJPEJSFDUPS
y 5IFBUSFQSPEVDFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 57SBEJPOFXTQSPEVDFSo
y 4UBHFNBOBHFSo
y #SPBEDBTUJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y -JHIUJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y 4PVOEUFDIOJDJBOo
y 7JEFPUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 2655
Actors
"DUPSTQPSUSBZSPMFTJONPUJPOQJDUVSFTUFMFWJsion or radio productions and stage shows.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) learning lines and cues and playing parts in
dramatic productions on stage, commercials,
UFMFWJTJPOSBEJPPSJONPUJPOQJDUVSFT
168
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(b) assuming characters created by a playwright
or author and communicating this to an auEJFODF
(c) telling stories or reading literary works aloud
UPFEVDBUFPSFOUFSUBJOMJTUFOFST
(d) attending auditions and casting calls in order
UPBVEJUJPOGPSSPMFT
(e) preparing for performances through rehearsals under the instruction and guidance
PGQSPEVDUJPOEJSFDUPST
(f) reading scripts and undertaking research
to gain understanding of parts, themes and
DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT
H
BDUJOH QBSUT BOE QPSUSBZJOH SPMFT BT EFWFMPQFEJOSFIFBSTBMTJOmMNUFMFWJTJPOSBEJP
and stage productions.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DUPS
y .JNFBSUJTU
y Storyteller
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4UVOUBSUJTUo
y 8BMLFSPOo
Unit Group 2656
Announcers on Radio, Television
and Other Media
"OOPVODFSTPOSBEJPUFMFWJTJPOBOEPUIFSNFEJB
SFBE OFXT CVMMFUJOT DPOEVDU JOUFSWJFXT BOE
make other announcements or introductions on
SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOBOEJOUIFBUSFTBOEPUIFS
establishments or media.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) reading news bulletins and making other anOPVODFNFOUTPOSBEJPPSUFMFWJTJPO
(b) introducing performing artists or persons
CFJOH JOUFSWJFXFE BOE NBLJOH SFMBUFE BOOPVODFNFOUTPOSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOPSJO
UIFBUSFTOJHIUDMVCTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
D
JOUFSWJFXJOHQFSTPOTJOQVCMJDFTQFDJBMMZPO
SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPO
(d) studying background information in order to
QSFQBSFGPSQSPHSBNNFTPSJOUFSWJFXT
(e) commenting on music and other matters,
such as weather or traffic conditions.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y News anchor
y Radio announcer
y Sports announcer
y 5BMLTIPXIPTUIPTUFTT
y 5FMFWJTJPOBOOPVODFS
y 5SBĐDSFQPSUFS
y Weather reporter
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y +PVSOBMJTUo
Unit Group 2659
)=3<
^X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST BMM DSFBUJWF BOE QFSGPSNJOHBSUJTUTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS
(SPVQ$SFBUJWFBOE1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUT'PS
instance, the group includes clowns, magicians,
acrobats and other performing artists.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(a) performing amusing antics and telling funny
TUPSJFT
(b) performing tricks of illusion and sleight of
IBOEBOEGFBUTPGIZQOPUJTN
(c) performing difficult and spectacular acroCBUJDTBOEHZNOBTUJDPSKVHHMJOHGFBUT
(d) training and performing with animals.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DSPCBU
y "FSJBMJTU
y Clown
y Hypnotist
y .BHJDJBO
y Puppeteer
y Stand-up comedian
y 7FOUSJMPRVJTU
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
169
Major Group 3
TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS
5FDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMBOESFMBUFEUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUI
research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and
HPWFSONFOUPSCVTJOFTTSFHVMBUJPOT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJT
NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZUFDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTVTVBMMZJODMVEFVOEFSUBLJOHBOE
carrying out technical work connected with research and the application of concepts and
operational methods in the fields of physical sciences including engineering and technology,
MJGFTDJFODFTJODMVEJOHUIFNFEJDBMQSPGFTTJPOBOETPDJBMTDJFODFTBOEIVNBOJUJFTJOJUJBUJOH
BOEDBSSZJOHPVUWBSJPVTUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBEFmOBODFBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPOJODMVEJOHBENJOJTUSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBOEUPTPDJBMXPSLQSPWJEJOH
UFDIOJDBMTVQQPSUGPSUIFBSUTBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFTFYFDVUJOH
TPNFSFMJHJPVTUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
32 Health Associate Professionals
++ j
<=<
34 Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
+5 ===
@
170
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 31
Science and Engineering Associate Professionals
Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with reTFBSDIBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETJOTDJFODFBOEFOHJOFFSJOH5IFZTVQFSWJTFBOEDPOUSPMUFDInical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering
PQFSBUJPOTBOEPQFSBUFUFDIOJDBMFRVJQNFOUJODMVEJOHBJSDSBGUBOETIJQT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQNPOJUPSJOH
BOEPQFSBUJOHJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOEVDUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTBOEUFTUT
PGTZTUFNTDPMMFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHTBNQMFTSFDPSEJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEBOBMZTJOHEBUBQSFQBSJOHSFWJTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTBOEEJBHSBNTDPPSEJOBUJOHTVQFSWJTJOH
DPOUSPMMJOHBOETDIFEVMJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTXJUDICPBSETDPNQVUFSJ[FEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTBOENVMUJGVODUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEFĐDJFOUNPWFNFOUBOEPQFSBUJPOTJOTIJQT
BJSDSBGUBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
+(* 3#
3
)
313 Process Control Technicians
314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals
+(5 <@
Minor Group 311
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
Physical and engineering science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research on
and the practical application of concepts, principles and operational methods particular to
physical sciences including such areas as engineering, technical drawing or economic efficiency
of production processes.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFVOEFSUBLJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUUFDIOJDBMXPSLSFMBUFEUP
DIFNJTUSZQIZTJDTHFPMPHZNFUFPSPMPHZBTUSPOPNZFOHJOFFSJOHPSUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTFUUJOH
VQPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHMBCPSBUPSZJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTNBLJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEDBMDVMBUJOHBOESFDPSEJOHSFTVMUTQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTGPS
FYQFSJNFOUBUJPODPOEVDUJOHUFTUTPGTZTUFNTDPMMFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHTBNQMFTSFDPSEJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEBOBMZTJOHEBUBQSFQBSJOHSFWJTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTXJSJOH
diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams or layout drawings.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+((( =;@
3112 Civil Engineering Technicians
3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians
3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians
3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians
+((6 =X33@
3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
+(( 3
+((` ;X33@^X'
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 3111
=;@
Chemical and physical science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research in chemistry, physics, geology, geophysics, meteorology
BOEBTUSPOPNZBOEJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOEVTtrial, medical, military and other practical applications of research results.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting samples and preparing materials
BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS FYQFSJNFOUT UFTUT BOE
BOBMZTFT
(b) carrying out routine laboratory tests and
QFSGPSNJOH B WBSJFUZ PG UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU
functions to assist chemical and physical sciFOUJTUTJOSFTFBSDIEFWFMPQNFOUBOBMZTJTBOE
UFTUJOH
D
DPOUSPMMJOH UIF RVBMJUZ BOE RVBOUJUZ PG
laboratory supplies by testing samples and
monitoring usage and preparing detailed esUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT
BOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSQSPKFDUTBDDPSEJOH
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
(d) setting up, operating and maintaining laboSBUPSZ JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU NPOJUPSJOH FYQFSJNFOUT NBLJOH PCTFSWBUJPOT
BOEDBMDVMBUJOHBOESFDPSEJOHSFTVMUT
F
QSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTGPSFYQFSJNFOUBUJPOTVDI
BTGSFF[JOHBOETMJDJOHTQFDJNFOTBOENJYJOH
DIFNJDBMT
(f) collecting and testing earth and water samQMFT SFDPSEJOH PCTFSWBUJPOT BOE BOBMZTJOH
data in support of geologists or geophysicists.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chemistry technician
y (FPMPHZUFDIOJDJBO
y .FUFPSPMPHZUFDIOJDJBO
y Physics technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $IFNJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTUFDIOJDJBOo
y -JGFTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo
171
(a) performing or assisting with field and laboraUPSZUFTUTPGTPJMTBOEDPOTUSVDUJPONBUFSJBMT
C
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF DPOOFDUFE
with the construction of buildings and other
TUSVDUVSFT BOE XJUI TVSWFZT PS UIF QSFQBSBUJPOPGTVSWFZSFQPSUT
(c) ensuring compliance with design specificaUJPOT SFMFWBOU MFHJTMBUJPO BOE SFHVMBUJPOT
and maintenance of desired standards of
NBUFSJBMTBOEXPSL
(d) applying technical knowledge of building and
DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFTBOEQSBDUJDFTJO
PSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOH
(e) assisting with the preparation of detailed esUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT
BOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSQSPKFDUTBDDPSEJOH
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
G
PSHBOJ[JOHNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJST
(g) inspecting buildings and structures during
and after construction to ensure that they
comply with building, grading, zoning and
TBGFUZMBXTBOEBQQSPWFEQMBOTTQFDJmDBUJPOT
and standards, as well as with other rules
DPODFSOJOHRVBMJUZBOETBGFUZPGCVJMEJOHT
(h) inspecting industrial plant, hotels, cinemas
and other buildings and structures to detect
mSFIB[BSETBOEBEWJTFPOIPXUIFZDBOCF
SFNPWFE
J
BEWJTJOHPOUIFJOTUBMMBUJPOPGmSFEFUFDUPST
and sprinkler systems and the use of materials
in the construction of buildings, and means of
USBOTQPSUBUJPOUPSFEVDFSJTLPGmSFBOEFYUFOU
of damage and danger if fire occurs.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Building inspector
y #VJMEJOHTVSWFZPS
y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y Clerk of works
y Fire inspector
y 'JSFQSFWFOUJPOTQFDJBMJTU
y (FPUFDIOJDBMUFDIOJDJBO
y 4VSWFZJOHUFDIOJDJBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPSo
y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPSo
Unit Group 3112
Civil Engineering Technicians
$JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBM
UBTLT JO DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JO UIF
design, construction, operation, maintenance
and repair of buildings and other structures such
as water supply and wastewater treatment systems, bridges, roads, dams and airports.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
Unit Group 3113
Electrical Engineering Technicians
Electrical engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in electrical engineering research and in the design, manufacture, assembly,
construction, operation, maintenance and repair
172
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
PGFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUGBDJMJUJFTBOEEJTUSJCVUJPO
systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOSFTFBSDIPO
BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOE
GBDJMJUJFTPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) designing and preparing blueprints of electrical installations and circuitry according to
UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE
for manufacture and installation, according
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
(d) monitoring technical aspects of the manufacture, installation, utilization, maintenance
BOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQment to ensure satisfactory performance and
compliance with specifications and regulaUJPOT
(e) planning installation methods, checking
completed installations for safety and controls or undertaking the initial running of
UIFOFXFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFNT
(f) assembling, installing, testing, calibrating,
NPEJGZJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU
and installations to conform with regulations
BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Electrical engineering technician
y Electric power transmission engineering
technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1PXFSQSPEVDUJPOQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo
Unit Group 3114
Electronics Engineering Technicians
Electronics engineering technicians perform
technical tasks to aid in electronic research and
in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of elecUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF JO SFTFBSDI
BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPS
UFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) designing and preparing blueprints of electronic circuitry according to the specificaUJPOTHJWFO
D
QSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEFTUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOE
DPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSUIF
manufacture and installation of electronic
(d)
F
(f)
(g)
FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOH UP UIF TQFDJmDBUJPOT
HJWFO
monitoring technical aspects of the manufacture, utilization, maintenance and repair of
FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFTBUJTGBDUPSZ
performance and ensure compliance with
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
BTTJTUJOHJOUIFEFTJHOEFWFMPQNFOUJOTUBMlation, operation and maintenance of elecUSPOJDTZTUFNT
planning installation methods, checking
completed installations for safety and controls or undertaking the initial running of
UIFOFXFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFN
conducting tests of electronic systems, collecting and analysing data, and assembling
circuitry in support of electronics engineers.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Electronics engineering technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &MFDUSJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOH
UFDIOJDJBOo
y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo
y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 3115
Mechanical Engineering Technicians
.FDIBOJDBM FOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN
technical tasks to aid in mechanical engineering
research and in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance
and repair of machines, components and meDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOSFTFBSDIPO
BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGNBDIJOFTBOENFDIBOical installations, facilities and components,
PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) designing and preparing layouts of machines
and mechanical installations, facilities and
components, according to the specifications
HJWFO
D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE
for manufacture and installation, according
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
(d) monitoring technical aspects of manufacture, utilization, maintenance and repair of
machines and mechanical installations, facilities and components to ensure satisfactory
performance and compliance with specificaUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
F
EFWFMPQJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH UIF JNQMFNFOtation of safety standards and procedures
GPSNBSJOFTVSWFZXPSLJOSFMBUJPOUPTIJQT
IVMMTFRVJQNFOUBOEDBSHPFT
(f) assembling and installing new and modified
mechanical assemblies, components, machine tools and controls, and hydraulic power
TZTUFNT
(g) conducting tests of mechanical systems, collecting and analysing data, and assembling
and installing mechanical assemblies in supQPSUPGNFDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFST
(h) ensuring that mechanical engineering designs and finished work are within specificaUJPOTSFHVMBUJPOTBOEDPOUSBDUQSPWJTJPOT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "FSPOBVUJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y .BSJOFFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y .BSJOFTVSWFZPS
y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHFTUJNBUPS
y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y *OEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZNFDIBOJDo
y .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 3116
=X33@
Chemical engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in chemical engineering research
and in the design, manufacture, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of chemical plant.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BTTJTUJOH JO SFTFBSDI PO BOE EFWFMPQNFOU
of industrial chemical processes, plant and
FRVJQNFOUPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) designing and preparing layouts of chemical
QMBOUTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE
for manufacture and installation, according
UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
(d) monitoring technical aspects of the construction, installation, operation, maintenance
and repair of chemical plants to ensure satisfactory performance and compliance with
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(e) conducting chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists and engineers
JONBLJOHRVBMJUBUJWFBOERVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFTPGTPMJETMJRVJETBOEHBTFPVTNBUFSJBMT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chemical engineering estimator
y Chemical engineering technician
173
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $IFNJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 3117
Mining and Metallurgical Technicians
.JOJOH BOE NFUBMMVSHJDBM UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN
UFDIOJDBMUBTLTUPBTTJTUJOSFTFBSDIBOEFYQFSJNFOUTSFMBUFEUPNFUBMMVSHZJOJNQSPWJOHNFUIPET
PGFYUSBDUJOHTPMJENJOFSBMTPJMBOEHBTBOEJO
the design, construction, operation, maintenance
and repair of mines and mine installations, of systems for transporting and storing oil and natural
HBTBOEGPSFYUSBDUJPOPGNFUBMTGSPNPSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFUPBJEJOSFTFBSDIPOBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGQSPDFTTFTUP
determine the properties of metals and new
BMMPZT
C
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOHFPMPHJDBM
BOEUPQPHSBQIJDBMTVSWFZTBOEJOUIFEFTJHO
and layout of oil, natural gas and mineral ore
FYUSBDUJPOBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOTZTUFNTBOE
processing and refining plants for minerals
BOENFUBMT
D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT
BOE DPTUT PG NBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE
GPSNJOFSBMPJMBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYQMPSBUJPO
FYUSBDUJPOQSPDFTTJOHBOEUSBOTQPSUQSPKFDUT
(d) monitoring technical, regulatory and safety
aspects of the construction, installation, operation, maintenance and repair of mineral
PSFPJMBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYQMPSBUJPOFYUSBDtion, transport and storage installations and
NJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUT
(e) helping plan and design mines, mine shafts,
UVOOFMTBOEVOEFSHSPVOEmSTUBJEGBDJMJUJFT
(f) collecting and preparing rock, mineral and
metal samples, performing laboratory tests
to determine properties, analysing and reporting test results and maintaining testing
FRVJQNFOU
(g) using microscopes, electromagnetic irradiation machines, spectrometers, spectrographs,
EFOTJUPNFUFSTBOEUFOTJPOUFTUJOHNBDIJOFT
(h) assisting scientists in the use of electrical,
sonic or nuclear measuring instruments in
CPUIMBCPSBUPSZBOEQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTUP
obtain data indicating potential sources of
metallic ore, gas or petroleum.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .FUBMMVSHJDBMUFDIOJDJBO
y .JOFJOTQFDUPS
y .JOJOHFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO
174
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (FPMPHZUFDIOJDJBOo
y .JOFSo
y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
y 2VBSSJFSo
Unit Group 3118
3
%SBVHIUTQFSTPOT QSFQBSF UFDIOJDBM ESBXJOHT
maps and illustrations from sketches, measurements and other data, and copy final drawings
and paintings onto printing plates.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFQBSJOH BOE SFWJTJOH XPSLJOH ESBXJOHT
from sketches and specifications prepared by
engineers and designers for the manufacture,
installation and erection of machinery and
FRVJQNFOUPSGPSUIFDPOTUSVDUJPONPEJmDBtion, maintenance and repair of buildings,
dams, bridges, roads and other architectural
BOEDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUT
(b) operating computer-aided design and
ESBVHIUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPDSFBUFNPEJGZBOE
generate hard-copy and digital representaUJPOTPGXPSLJOHESBXJOHT
D
PQFSBUJOHEJHJUJ[JOHUBCMFPSTJNJMBSFRVJQment to transfer hard-copy representation of
XPSLJOHESBXJOHTNBQTBOEPUIFSDVSWFTUP
EJHJUBMGPSN
E
QSFQBSJOHBOESFWJTJOHJMMVTUSBUJPOTGPSSFGFSence works, brochures and technical manuals
dealing with the assembly, installation, operation, maintenance and repair of machinery
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUBOEHPPET
(e) copying drawings and paintings onto stone
PSNFUBMQMBUFTGPSQSJOUJOH
(f) preparing wiring diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams and layout drawings used
for manufacture, installation and repair
PG FMFDUSJDBM FRVJQNFOU JO GBDUPSJFT QPXFS
QMBOUTBOECVJMEJOHT
(g) creating detailed working diagrams of maDIJOFSZ BOE NFDIBOJDBM EFWJDFT JODMVEJOH
dimensions, fastening methods and other
FOHJOFFSJOHJOGPSNBUJPO
(h) arranging for completed drawings to be reproduced for use as working drawings.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %SBVHIUTQFSTPO
y 5FDIOJDBMJMMVTUSBUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BSUPHSBQIFSo
y 4VSWFZPSo
Unit Group 3119
Physical and Engineering Science Technicians
^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQIZTJDBMBOEFOHJOFFSJOH
science technicians not classified elsewhere in
.JOPS(SPVQ1IZTJDBMBOE&OHJOFFSJOH4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT'PSJOTUBODFUIFVOJUHSPVQ
includes those who assist scientists and engineers
FOHBHFEJOEFWFMPQJOHQSPDFEVSFTPSDPOEVDUJOH
SFTFBSDIPOTBGFUZJOCJPNFEJDBMFOWJSPONFOUBM
or industrial and production engineering.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
DPMMFDUJOHEBUBBOEQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFSFHBSEJOHFĐDJFOUTBGFBOEFDPOPNJD
VUJMJ[BUJPOPGQFSTPOOFMNBUFSJBMBOEFRVJQNFOUNFUIPETPGXPSLBOETFRVFODFPGPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPO
BOEFĐDJFOUMBZPVUPGQMBOUPSFTUBCMJTINFOU
(b) aiding in the identification of potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and
EFWJDFT
D
NPEJGZJOHBOEUFTUJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEEFWJDFT
VTFEJOUIFQSFWFOUJPODPOUSPMBOESFNFEJBUJPOPGFOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOJOTJUFSFNFEJBUJPOBOEMBOESFDMBNBUJPO
E
BTTJTUJOH JO UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG FOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOSFNFEJBUJPOEFWJDFTVOEFS
UIFEJSFDUJPOPGBOFOHJOFFS
(e) assisting engineers in testing and designing
SPCPUJDTFRVJQNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Engineering technician (production)
y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPS
y Forensic science technician
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y Robotics technician
y 5JNFBOENPUJPOTUVEZUFDIOJDJBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1SPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSo
y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo
y "FSPOBVUJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
175
Minor Group 312
3#
3
)
.JOJOH NBOVGBDUVSJOH BOE DPOTUSVDUJPO TVQFSWJTPST DPPSEJOBUF TVQFSWJTF DPOUSPM BOE
TDIFEVMFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTJONBOVGBDUVSJOHNJOJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPWFSTFFJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPG
tradespersons, process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers, labourers and
PUIFSXPSLFSTPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQMBOOJOHEBJMZXPSLQSFQBSJOHDPTUFTUJNBUFTSFDPSETBOE
SFQPSUTJEFOUJGZJOHTIPSUBHFTPGTUBďPSTVQQMJFTFOTVSJOHTBGFUZPGXPSLFSTJOTUSVDUJOHBOE
USBJOJOHOFXTUBď
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+(*( 3
)
+(**
3
)
+(*+
)
Notes
+PCTDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.JOJOH.BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPSTNBJOMZJOWPMWFQMBOOJOHPSHBOJ[JOHDPPSEJOBUJOHDPOUSPMMJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST.PTUPG
UIFUJNFXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOUIFTFKPCTEPOPUQFSGPSNUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZUIPTFUIFZTVQFSWJTF
BMUIPVHIUIFZGSFRVFOUMZIBWFFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFJOQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFTFUBTLT5IPTFXIPDBSSZPVU
UIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGUIFKPCTUIFZTVQFSWJTFJOBEEJUJPOUPDPOUSPMMJOHUIFUFDIOJDBMRVBMJUZPGUIF
XPSLEPOFCZPUIFSTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEXJUIUIFXPSLFSTUIFZTVQFSWJTF5IFTFTVQFSWJTPSZKPCTPGUFO
BSFDBMMFEiGPSFNFOXPNFOwPSiUFBNMFBEFSTw
*OEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFONBOBHFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTDMBTTJmFE
JOPUIFSNBKPSHSPVQTJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUCPUINBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTNBZQMBOPSHBOJ[FDPPSEJOBUFDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST*OBEEJUJPONBOBHFSTVTVBMMZIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS
BOENBLFEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFPWFSBMMTUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOPGBCVTJOFTTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM
VOJUGPSFYBNQMFBCPVUUIFLJOETRVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZPGHPPETUPCFQSPEVDFE
CVEHFUTIPXNVDI
NPOFZJTUPCFTQFOUBOEGPSXIBUQVSQPTFT
BOEUIFTFMFDUJPOBQQPJOUNFOUBOEEJTNJTTBMPGTUBď
4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFSTFTQFDJBMMZJOSFMBUJPOUP
TUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBMCVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT
*UTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUJUJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPG
TUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOCVEHFUTBOETUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ
UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ5IFDSJUJDBMEJďFSFODFJTUIBUTVQFSWJTPSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFPOMZGPSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTXIFSFBTNBOBHFSTIBWFPWFSBMMSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPQFSBUJPOT
of an organizational unit.
Unit Group 3121
3
)
.JOJOH TVQFSWJTPST PWFSTFF NJOJOH BOE RVBSSZJOH PQFSBUJPOT BOE EJSFDUMZ TVQFSWJTF BOE
DPPSEJOBUF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG NJOFST XPSLJOH JO
VOEFSHSPVOEBOETVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT
PGXPSLFSTXIPFYUSBDUNJOFSBMTBOEPUIFS
natural deposits from the earth, and who
PQFSBUFVOEFSHSPVOEDPOWFZBODFTPSIFBWZ
FRVJQNFOUJOTVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
(b) establishing methods to meet work schedules and recommending measures to mining
NBOBHFSTUPJNQSPWFQSPEVDUJWJUZ
(c) working with managerial and technical personnel, other departments and contractors to
SFTPMWFPQFSBUJPOBMQSPCMFNTBOEDPPSEJOBUF
BDUJWJUJFT
E
QSPWJEJOHSFQPSUTBOEPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOUP
mining managers about all aspects of mining
PSRVBSSZJOHPQFSBUJPOT
(e) determining staffing and material needs for
UIFNJOFPSRVBSSZ
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .JOFEFQVUZ
y .JOFTVQFSWJTPS
y .JOFVOEFSNBOBHFS
y 2VBSSZTVQFSWJTPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .JOFNBOBHFSo
y .JOFJOTQFDUPSo
y .JOFSo
y 2VBSSJFSo
176
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 3122
3
)
Unit Group 3123
)
.BOVGBDUVSJOHTVQFSWJTPSTDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJcians, machine operators, assemblers and other
manufacturing labourers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPPSEJOBUJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT
of process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers and other manufacturing
MBCPVSFST
(b) organizing and planning the daily work with
SFHBSE UP QMBOT FDPOPNZ TUBď BOE FOWJSPONFOU
(c) preparing cost estimates, records and reQPSUT
E
JEFOUJGZJOHTIPSUBHFPGTUBďPSDPNQPOFOUT
F
FOTVSJOHTBGFUZPGXPSLFST
G
JOTUSVDUJOHBOEUSBJOJOHOFXTUBď
$POTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSTDPPSEJOBUFTVQFSWJTF
BOETDIFEVMFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTFOHBHFE
in the construction and repair of buildings and
structures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) reading specifications to determine construcUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEQMBOOJOHQSPDFEVSFT
(b) organizing and coordinating the material and
IVNBOSFTPVSDFTSFRVJSFEUPDPNQMFUFKPCT
D
FYBNJOJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHXPSLQSPHSFTT
E
FYBNJOJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUFT
UPFOTVSFUIBUIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT
BSFNFU
F
TVQFSWJTJOH DPOTUSVDUJPO TJUFT BOE DPPSEJOBUJOHXPSLXJUIPUIFSDPOTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUT
G
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGCVJMEJOHUSBEFT
workers, labourers and other construction
workers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "SFBDPPSEJOBUPSNBOVGBDUVSJOH
y "TTFNCMZTVQFSWJTPS
y 'JOJTIJOHTVQFSWJTPS
y 1SPEVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSNBOVGBDUVSJOH
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y #VJMEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPS
y Site manager (construction)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .BOVGBDUVSJOHNBOBHFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $POTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
y 1SPKFDUCVJMEFSo
y $MFSLPGXPSLTo
Minor Group 313
Process Control Technicians
Process control technicians operate and monitor switchboards, computerized control systems
BOENVMUJGVODUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZBOENBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTJOFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS
generation and distribution, wastewater, sewage treatment and waste disposal plants, chemical,
petroleum and natural gas refineries, in metal processing and other multiple process operations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHFMFDUSPOJDPSDPNQVUFSJ[FEDPOUSPMQBOFMTGSPN
BDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPNUPNPOJUPSBOEPQUJNJ[FQSPDFTTFTDPOUSPMMJOHQSPDFTTTUBSUVQBOE
TIVUEPXOPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTXJUDICPBSETBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHBOE
JOTQFDUJOHFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOTUBLJOHSFBEJOHTGSPNDIBSUTNFUFST
BOEHBVHFTBUFTUBCMJTIFEJOUFSWBMTUSPVCMFTIPPUJOHBOEUBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOBTOFDFTTBSZ
NBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETMPHTBOESFQPSUTDPNNVOJDBUJOHXJUIPUIFSQFSTPOOFMUPBTTFTTFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUJOHTUBUVTDMFBOJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOUTVQFSWJTJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOF
operators, assemblers and other workers.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+(+( '
+(+*?@=
+(++=3
+(+4
=^
"\3
3135 Metal Production Process Controllers
+(+`@^X'
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
177
Notes
*OTPNFKPCTUIFXPSLPGQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDJBOTNBZCFDPNCJOFEXJUITVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJO
PUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTTVDIBTQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEBTTFNCMFST5IFTFKPCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOTVOMFTTTVQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTJTUIFDMFBSMZ
QSFEPNJOBOUFMFNFOUPGUIFXPSLBOEUIFQSPDFTTDPOUSPMBDUJWJUJFTBSFSFMBUJWFMZTJNQMF'PSFYBNQMF
BDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSXIPPQFSBUFTBOENPOJUPSTDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUGSPNBDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPNBOEBMTPTVQFSWJTFTUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUTQMBOUBOE
NBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$IFNJDBM1SPDFTTJOH1MBOU$POUSPMMFST
"TVQFSWJTPSPGBTTFNCMFSTIPXFWFSXIPJTBMTPSFTQPOTJCMFGPSTUBSUVQBOETIVUEPXOPGBQBSUJBMMZ
BVUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOFJTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST
0QFSBUPST PG TJOHMF QSPDFTT QMBOU BOE NBDIJOFT PS PG NBDIJOFSZ UIBU EPFT OPU JOWPMWF BVUPNBUFE
DPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTBSFOPUJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT4VDI
PDDVQBUJPOTBSFNBJOMZDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
"MMNJOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST
Unit Group 3131
'
Power production plant operators operate,
monitor and maintain switchboards and related
FRVJQNFOU JO FMFDUSJDBM DPOUSPM DFOUSFT XIJDI
control the production and distribution of electrical or other power in transmission networks.
5IFFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUFEJODMVEFTSFBDUPSTUVSCJOFTHFOFSBUPSTBOEPUIFSBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU
in electrical power-generating stations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHWBSJPVT
UZQFTPGFOFSHZHFOFSBUJOHQPXFSQMBOUT
(b) operating and controlling power-generating
TZTUFNT BOE FRVJQNFOU JODMVEJOH CPJMFST
turbines, generators, condensers and reactors in hydro, thermal, coal, oil, natural gas
and nuclear power plants to generate and disUSJCVUFFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS
(c) controlling start-up and shut-down of power
QMBOUFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHTXJUDIJOHPQFSBUJPOTSFHVMBUJOHXBUFSMFWFMTBOEDPNNVOJcating with systems operators to regulate and
DPPSEJOBUF USBOTNJTTJPO MPBET GSFRVFODZ
BOEMJOFWPMUBHFT
(d) taking readings from charts, meters and
HBVHFT BU FTUBCMJTIFE JOUFSWBMT USPVCMFTIPPUJOH BOE QFSGPSNJOH DPSSFDUJWF BDUJPO
BTOFDFTTBSZ
(e) completing and maintaining station records,
logs and reports, and communicating with
PUIFS QMBOU QFSTPOOFM UP BTTFTT FRVJQNFOU
PQFSBUJOHTUBUVT
G
DMFBOJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH FRVJQNFOU TVDI
as generators, boilers, turbines, pumps and
DPNQSFTTPSTJOPSEFSUPQSFWFOUFRVJQNFOU
failure or deterioration.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %JTUSJCVUJPODPOUSPMPQFSBUPS
y Electric power plant operator
y (FOFSBUJOHTUBUJPOPQFSBUPS
y
y
y
y
Hydroelectric power plant operator
Nuclear power plant operator
Power system operator
Solar power plant operator
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4UFBNFOHJOFBOECPJMFSPQFSBUPSTo
Unit Group 3132
?@=
Incinerator and water treatment plant operators
monitor and operate computerized control sysUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUJOTPMJEBOEMJRVJE
waste treatment plants to regulate the treatment
and disposal of sewage and wastes, and in water
filtration and treatment plants to regulate the
treatment and distribution of water.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring computerized
control systems, machinery and related
FRVJQNFOUJOXBTUFXBUFSUSFBUNFOUTFXBHF
USFBUNFOUBOEMJRVJEXBTUFQMBOUTUPSFHVMBUF
nPXUSFBUNFOUBOEEJTQPTBMPGTFXBHFBOE
wastes, and in water filtration and treatment
plants to regulate the treatment and distribution of water for human consumption and for
MBUFSEJTQPTBMJOUPOBUVSBMXBUFSTZTUFNT
(b) controlling the operation of multiple-hearth
JODJOFSBUPSGVSOBDFTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
to burn sludge and solid waste in waste treatNFOUQMBOUT
D
JOTQFDUJOH FRVJQNFOU BOE NPOJUPSJOH PQerating conditions, meters, filters, chlorinators and gauges in central control rooms to
EFUFSNJOFMPBESFRVJSFNFOUTUPWFSJGZUIBU
nPXTQSFTTVSFTBOEUFNQFSBUVSFTBSFXJUIJO
TQFDJmDBUJPOBOEUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT
E
NPOJUPSJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHDPOUSPMTPGBVYJMJBSZ FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT FYIBVTU FNJTTJPOT
TDSVCCFSTBOEJODJOFSBUPSIFBUSFDPWFSZVOJUT
178
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(e) collecting and testing water and sewage samples for chemical and bacterial content, using
UFTUFRVJQNFOUBOEDPMPVSBOBMZTJTTUBOEBSET
(f) analysing test results to make adjustments to
QMBOUFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTUPEJTJOGFDUBOE
EFPEPSJ[FXBUFSBOEPUIFSMJRVJET
(g) performing security and safety checks in
QMBOUBOEPOHSPVOET
(h) completing and maintaining plant logs and
reports.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Incinerator operator
y -JRVJEXBTUFQSPDFTTPQFSBUPS
y Pumping-station operator
y Sewage plant operator
y Wastewater operator
y Water treatment plant operator
Unit Group 3133
=3
Chemical processing plant controllers operate and
monitor chemical plants and related multi-function process control machinery, and adjust and
NBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
distil, filter, separate, heat or refine chemicals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating electronic or computerized control panels from a central control room to
monitor and optimize physical and chemical
QSPDFTTFTGPSTFWFSBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUT
C
BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOUWBMWFTQVNQTDPOUSPMT
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
(c) controlling the preparation, measuring and
feeding of raw materials and processing agents
TVDIBTDBUBMZTUTBOEmMUFSJOHNFEJBJOUPQMBOU
(d) controlling process start-up and shut-down,
troubleshooting and monitoring outside
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
F
WFSJGZJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS NBMGVODUJPOT DBSrying out routine operating tests and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF
(f) analysing sample products, performing tests,
recording data and writing production logs.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chemical filtering and separating
FRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y Chemical heat treating plant operator
y Chemical process technician
y Chemical still and reactor operator
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Petroleum and natural gas refining plant
PQFSBUPSo
y Chemical products plant and machine
PQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 3134
=^
"\3
Petroleum and natural gas refining plant operators operate and monitor plants and adjust and
NBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
refine, distil and treat petroleum, petroleumbased products and by-products, or natural gas.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating electronic or computerized control panels from a central control room to
monitor and optimize physical and chemical
QSPDFTTFTGPSTFWFSBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUT
C
BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOUWBMWFTQVNQTDPOUSPMT
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
(c) controlling process start-up and shut-down,
troubleshooting and monitoring outside
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
E
WFSJGZJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSNBMGVODUJPOTUFTUJOH
well pipes for leaks and fractures and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF
(e) analysing sample products, performing tests,
recording data and writing production logs.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Blender operator (petroleum and natural
gas refining)
y (BTQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y Paraffin plant operator
y Petroleum process operator
y Refinery process technician
y Still operator (petroleum and natural gas
refining)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSo
y Chemical products plant and machine
PQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 3135
Metal Production Process Controllers
.FUBM QSPEVDUJPO QSPDFTT DPOUSPMMFST PQFSBUF
and monitor multi-function process control maDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOUSPMUIFQSPDFTTJOH
PGNFUBMDPOWFSUJOHBOESFmOJOHGVSOBDFTNFUBM
rolling mills and metal heat-treating or metalFYUSVTJPOQMBOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
(a) coordinating and monitoring the operation
of a particular aspect of metal processing
production through control panels, computer
terminals or other control systems, usually
GSPNBDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPN
(b) operating multi-function central process
control machinery to grind, separate, filter,
melt, roast, treat, refine or otherwise process
NFUBMT
D
PCTFSWJOHDPNQVUFSQSJOUPVUTWJEFPNPOJUPST
BOEHBVHFTUPWFSJGZTQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOHDPOEJUJPOTBOEUPNBLFOFDFTTBSZBEKVTUNFOUT
E
DPPSEJOBUJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH QSPEVDUJPO
crew such as machine and process operators,
BTTJTUBOUTBOEIFMQFST
(e) starting up and shutting down the production system in cases of emergency or as reRVJSFECZTDIFEVMF
G
QSPWJEJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUSBJOJOHGPSNFNCFSTPGQSPEVDUJPODSFXT
(g) maintaining shift logs of production and
other data and preparing production and
other reports.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Blast furnace operator
y Central control caster
y Rolling mill control operator
179
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y -BEMFQPVSFSo
y 4UFFMSPMMFSo
y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 3139
@^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDJBOTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQƎ
1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT'PSJOTUBODFUIF
unit group includes those who operate multiple
QSPDFTTDPOUSPMFRVJQNFOUJONBOVGBDUVSJOHBTsembly lines and paper and pulp production.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "VUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOFPQFSBUPS
y Industrial robot controller
y Panel board operator (pulp and paper)
y Paper pulp refinery operator
y Pulping control operator
y Pulping technician
Note
"MM NJOJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU
(SPVQƎ.JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST
Minor Group 314
Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals
-JGFTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGUFDIOJDBM
UBTLTUPTVQQPSUMJGFTDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTXJUIUIFJSSFTFBSDIEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFNFOU
DPOTFSWBUJPOBOEQSPUFDUJPOXPSLJOBSFBTTVDIBTCJPMPHZCPUBOZ[PPMPHZCJPUFDIOPMPHZ
and biochemistry, and to agriculture, fisheries and forestry.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHUFTUTFYQFSJNFOUTMBCPSBUPSZBOBMZTFTmFMESFTFBSDIBOETVSWFZTUPDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOCZVTJOHBDDFQUFETDJFOUJmDNFUIPETLFFQJOHSFDPSETBTTJTUJOHJOBOBMZTJOHEBUBBOEQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+(4( Z@9
3
3142 Agricultural Technicians
3143 Forestry Technicians
Unit Group 3141
Z@9
3
-JGF TDJFODF UFDIOJDJBOT FYDMVEJOH NFEJDBM
QSPWJEF UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UP MJGF TDJFODF QSPfessionals undertaking research, analysis and
UFTUJOHPGMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBOE
application of products and processes resulting
from research in areas such as natural resource
NBOBHFNFOU FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO QMBOU
and animal biology, microbiology, and cell and
molecular biology.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting in designing, setting up and conEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUT
(b) setting up, calibrating, operating and mainUBJOJOH MBCPSBUPSZ JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU
180
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(c) collecting and preparing specimens and
samples, chemical solutions and slides and
HSPXJOHDVMUVSFTGPSVTFJOFYQFSJNFOUT
E
QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFmFMEBOEMBCPSBUPSZUFTUT
F
NPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODF
UP DPSSFDU MBCPSBUPSZ RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM QSPDFEVSFTBOEIFBMUIBOETBGFUZHVJEFMJOFT
G
NBLJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTPGUFTUTBOEBOBMZTJOH
calculating, recording and reporting test reTVMUTVTJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTDJFOUJmDNFUIPET
H
QSFTFSWJOHDMBTTJGZJOHBOEDBUBMPHVJOHTQFDJNFOTBOETBNQMFT
I
LFFQJOHEFUBJMFEMPHTPGXPSLQFSGPSNFE
J
VTJOHDPNQVUFSTUPEFWFMPQNPEFMTBOEBOBMZTFEBUB
K
VTJOHDPNQMFYBOEIJHIQPXFSFEFRVJQNFOU
UPQFSGPSNXPSL
L
QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO UIF SFTFBSDI EFWFMPQNFOU
BOENBOVGBDUVSFPGQSPEVDUTBOEQSPDFTTFT
M
PSEFSJOHBOETUPDLJOHMBCPSBUPSZTVQQMJFT
N
NBJOUBJOJOHSFMFWBOUEBUBCBTFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bacteriology technician
y Biochemistry technician
y Herbarium technician
y Pharmacology technician
y Serology technician
y 5JTTVFDVMUVSFUFDIOJDJBO
y Zoology technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'PSFOTJDTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo
y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1BUIPMPHZMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 3142
Agricultural Technicians
"HSJDVMUVSBM UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN UFTUT BOE FYQFSJNFOUTBOEQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBOETDJFOUJmD
support to agricultural scientists, farmers and
farm managers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFQBSJOH NBUFSJBMT BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS FYQFSJNFOUTUFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT
(b) collecting and preparing specimens such as
soils, plant or animal cells, tissues or parts
PGBOJNBMPSHBOTGPSFYQFSJNFOUTUFTUTBOE
BOBMZTFT
D
BTTJTUJOHXJUIBOEQFSGPSNJOHFYQFSJNFOUT
tests and analyses applying methods and
UFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTNJDSPTDPQZIJTUPDIFNistry, chromatography, electrophoresis and
TQFDUSPTDPQZ
(d) identifying pathogenic micro-organisms and
insects, parasites, fungi and weeds harmful
UPDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDLBOEBTTJTUJOHJOEFWJTJOHNFUIPETPGDPOUSPM
(e) analysing produce to set and maintain standBSETPGRVBMJUZ
G
DPOEVDUJOHPSTVQFSWJTJOHPQFSBUJPOBMQSPgrammes such as fish hatchery, greenhouse
BOEMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
H
BOBMZTJOHTBNQMFTPGTFFETGPSRVBMJUZQVSJUZ
BOEHFSNJOBUJPOSBUJOH
I
DPMMFDUJOHEBUBBOEFTUJNBUJOHRVBOUJUJFTBOE
DPTUT PG NBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPS
QSPKFDUT
(i) organizing maintenance and repairs of reTFBSDIFRVJQNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %BJSZUFDIOJDJBO
y Field crop technician
y Herd tester
y Horticultural technician
y Poultry technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "SUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUPSo
y 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 3143
Forestry Technicians
Forestry technicians perform technical and suQFSWJTPSZGVODUJPOTJOTVQQPSUPGGPSFTUSZSFTFBSDI
BOE GPSFTU NBOBHFNFOU IBSWFTUJOH SFTPVSDF
DPOTFSWBUJPOBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOH GPSFTU JOWFOUPSJFT TVSWFZT BOE
field measurements following accepted sciFOUJmDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMQSPDFEVSFT
(b) assisting in and performing technical functions in the preparation of forest management
BOE IBSWFTU QMBOT VTJOH QIPUPHSBNNFUSJD
BOENBQQJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEDPNQVUFSJ[FE
JOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT
D
BTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGDPOTUSVDUJPOPGBDDFTTSPVUFTBOEGPSFTUSPBET
E
JNQMFNFOUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE QFSGPSNJOH
UFDIOJDBM GVODUJPOT JO TJMWJDVMUVSBM PQFSBUJPOT JOWPMWJOH TJUF QSFQBSBUJPO QMBOUJOH
BOEUFOEJOHPGUSFFDSPQT
F
DPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTUJNCFSTDBMJOH
forest fire suppression, disease or insect control or pre-commercial thinning of forest
TUBOET
G
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTJOGPSFTUIBSWFTUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
(g) ensuring adherence to regulations and polJDJFT DPODFSOJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO
resource utilization, fire safety and accident
QSFWFOUJPO
I
TVQFSWJTJOHGPSFTUUSFFOVSTFSZPQFSBUJPOT
J
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UP GPSFTUSZ SFsearch programmes in areas such as tree imQSPWFNFOUTFFEPSDIBSEPQFSBUJPOTJOTFDU
181
BOEEJTFBTFTVSWFZTPSFYQFSJNFOUBMGPSFTUSZ
BOEGPSFTUFOHJOFFSJOHSFTFBSDI
K
QSFQBSJOH GPSFTU DVMUJWBUJPO BOE DVUUJOH
plans.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Forestry technician
y 4JMWJDVMUVSFUFDIOJDJBO
Minor Group 315
<@
4IJQBOEBJSDSBGUDPOUSPMMFSTBOEUFDIOJDJBOTDPNNBOEBOEOBWJHBUFTIJQTBOEBJSDSBGUQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEFĐDJFOUNPWFNFOUBOEPQFSBUJPOTBOEEFWFMPQ
electrical, electromechanical and computerized air control systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGNFDIBOJDBMFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPOCPBSETIJQPSPOBJSDSBGUDPNNBOEJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHTIJQTPSBJSDSBGU
EJSFDUJOHUIFNPWFNFOUTPGTIJQTPSBJSDSBGUEFWFMPQJOHFMFDUSJDBMFMFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMBOE
computerized air control systems.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+(5( {X3
+(5* {2
3153 Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate Professionals
+(54<@
+(55 <@;X@
Unit Group 3151
{X3
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Ships’ engineer
Ships’ engineers control and participate in the
operation, maintenance and repair of mechanJDBM FMFDUSJDBM BOE FMFDUSPOJD FRVJQNFOU BOE
machinery on board ship, or perform related
supporting functions on shore.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) controlling and participating in the operation, maintenance and repair of mechanJDBMFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBOE
NBDIJOFSZPOCPBSETIJQ
(b) ordering fuel and other engine-room department stores and maintaining records of operBUJPOT
D
QFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFJOstallation, maintenance and repair of ships’
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(d) inspecting and conducting maintenance and
emergency repairs to engines, machinery and
BVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU
(e) standing engine room watch, monitoring and
noting performance of engines, machinery
BOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .BSJOFFOHJOFFSo
Unit Group 3152
{2
Ships’ deck officers and pilots command and
OBWJHBUFTIJQTBOETJNJMBSWFTTFMTBOEQFSGPSN
related functions on shore.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPNNBOEJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHTIJQPSTJNJMBS
WFTTFMBUTFBPSPOJOMBOEXBUFSXBZT
(b) controlling and participating in deck and
CSJEHFXBUDIBDUJWJUJFT
D
OBWJHBUJOHWFTTFMTJOUPBOEPVUPGQPSUTBOE
through channels, straits and other waters
XIFSFTQFDJBMLOPXMFEHFJTSFRVJSFE
(d) ensuring safe loading and unloading of cargo
BOE PCTFSWBODF PG TBGFUZ SFHVMBUJPOT BOE
QSPDFEVSFTCZDSFXBOEQBTTFOHFST
182
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
F
QFSGPSNJOH UFDIOJDBM TVQFSWJTJPO PG NBJOtenance and repair of ships to ensure comQMJBODFXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(f) applying knowledge of principles and pracUJDFTSFMBUJOHUPTIJQTPQFSBUJPOBOEOBWJHBUJPOJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
BSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL
(g) ordering ships’ stores, recruiting crew as
SFRVJSFE BOE NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG PQFSBUJPOT
I
USBOTNJUUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHSPVUJOFBOEFNFSgency information with shore stations and
other ships.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Pilot (ship)
y Ships’ captain
y Skipper (yacht)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PBTUBMmTIFSZTLJQQFSo
y 5SBXMFSTLJQQFSo
y 4BJMPSo
Unit Group 3153
Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate
Professionals
"JSDSBGUQJMPUTBOESFMBUFEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMT
control the operation of mechanical, electrical and
FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUJOPSEFSUPOBWJHBUFBJSDSBGU
for transporting passengers, mail and freight, and
QFSGPSNSFMBUFEQSFnJHIUBOEJOnJHIUUBTLT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
nZJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHBJSDSBGUJOBDDPSEBODF
with established control and operating proDFEVSFT
C
QSFQBSJOHBOETVCNJUUJOHnJHIUQMBOTPSFYBNJOJOHTUBOEBSEnJHIUQMBOT
(c) controlling the operation of mechanical,
FMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBOEFOsuring that all instruments and controls work
QSPQFSMZ
(d) applying knowledge of principles and pracUJDFTPGnZJOHJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWF
QSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL
F
FYBNJOJOH NBJOUFOBODF SFDPSET BOE DPOducting inspections to ensure that aircraft
are mechanically sound, maintenance has
CFFO QFSGPSNFE BOE UIBU BMM FRVJQNFOU JT
PQFSBUJPOBM
(f) signing necessary certificates and mainUBJOJOHPĐDJBMSFDPSETPGnJHIU
(g) obtaining briefings and clearances before
flights and maintaining contact with air
USBĐDPSnJHIUDPOUSPMEVSJOHnJHIU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "FSJBMDSPQTQSBZFS
y Flight engineer
y Flying instructor
y /BWJHBUPSnJHIU
y Pilot (aircraft)
Unit Group 3154
<@
"JSUSBĐDDPOUSPMMFSTEJSFDUBJSDSBGUNPWFNFOUT
in airspace and on the ground, using radio, radar
BOEMJHIUJOHTZTUFNTBOEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
SFMFWBOUUPUIFPQFSBUJPOPGBJSDSBGU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) directing and controlling aircraft apQSPBDIJOH BOE MFBWJOH BJSQPSU BOE UIFJS
NPWFNFOUPOUIFHSPVOE
(b) directing and controlling aircraft operating
JOEFTJHOBUFEBJSTQBDFTFDUPST
D
FYBNJOJOHBOEBQQSPWJOHnJHIUQMBOT
E
JOGPSNJOH nJHIU DSFX BOE PQFSBUJPOT TUBď
about weather conditions, operational facilJUJFTnJHIUQMBOTBOEBJSUSBĐD
(e) applying knowledge of principles and practices of air traffic control in order to identify
BOETPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPG
UIFJSXPSL
(f) initiating and organizing emergency, search
BOESFTDVFTFSWJDFTBOEQSPDFEVSFT
H
EJSFDUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGBMMBJSDSBGUBOETFSWJDF
WFIJDMFTPOPSOFBSBJSQPSUSVOXBZT
(h) maintaining radio and telephone contact
with adjacent control towers, terminal control units and other control centres, and
DPPSEJOBUJOHUIFNPWFNFOUPGBJSDSBGUJOUP
adjoining areas.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y "JSUSBĐDDPOUSPMMFS
Unit Group 3155
<@;X@
"JSUSBĐDTBGFUZFMFDUSPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSN
technical tasks concerning the design, installation, management, operation, maintenance and
SFQBJS PG BJS USBĐD DPOUSPM BOE BJS OBWJHBUJPO
systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) carrying out technical duties related to the
EFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSPOJDBOEDPNQVUFSJ[FE
BJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUBOE
UFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
C
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM IFMQ JO UIF EFTJHO BOE
layout of specific interface circuitry of air
OBWJHBUJPO BOE BJSDSBGU EFUFDUJPO USBDLJOH
TZTUFNT
(c) preparing and contributing to the preparation of cost estimates and technical and
training specifications for air traffic control
BOETBGFUZFRVJQNFOU
E
QSPWJEJOHPSBTTJTUJOHXJUIUIFUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPO PG DPOTUSVDUJPO JOTUBMMBUJPO BOE
PQFSBUJPO PG HSPVOECBTFE BJS OBWJHBUJPO
FRVJQNFOU BOE JUT NBJOUFOBODF BOE SFQBJS
to ensure that standards and specifications
BSFNFU
(e) applying the knowledge and skills of air
traffic safety engineering principles and pracUJDFTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
BSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL
G
EFWFMPQJOHNPEJGZJOHBOEEFCVHHJOHTZTUFN
TPGUXBSF
H
NPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOHHSPVOECBTFEBJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUUPBEBQUUIFNUP
new air traffic control procedures, in order to
183
JNQSPWFDBQBCJMJUZSFMJBCJMJUZBOEJOUFHSJUZ
or to facilitate air traffic control procedures
BOEBJSTQBDFEFTJHOBUJPO
(h) controlling, monitoring and certifying commuOJDBUJPOOBWJHBUJPOBOETVSWFJMMBODFBJSUSBĐD
NBOBHFNFOUFRVJQNFOUBOEDBMJCSBUJOHUIF
HSPVOECBTFEBJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNUPFOTVSF
NBYJNVNBDDVSBDZBOETBGFUZPGnJHIUUBLF
PďBOEMBOEJOHPQFSBUJPOT
J
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOH
other workers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZFOHJOFFS
y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZUFDIOJDJBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFSo
y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo
y "FSPNFDIBOJDo
y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFSBWJPOJDT
o
y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOo
184
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 32
Health Associate Professionals
Health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support diagnosis and
treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments in humans and animals, and to support
implementation of health care, treatment and referral plans usually established by medical,
WFUFSJOBSZOVSTJOHBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFUFTUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOH
NFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHSBEJBUJPOUIFSBQZQFSGPSNJOHDMJOJDBMUFTUTPO
TQFDJNFOTPGCPEJMZnVJETBOEUJTTVFTQSFQBSJOHNFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSQIBSNBDFVUJDBMDPNQPVOETVOEFSUIFHVJEBODFPGQIBSNBDJTUTEFTJHOJOHmUUJOHTFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNFEJDBM
BOEEFOUBMEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFTQSPWJEJOHOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFBOENJEXJGFSZTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTVTJOHIFSCBMBOEPUIFSUIFSBQJFTCBTFEPOUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFT
originating in specific cultures.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
+*( =
@
+**^
3';<
+*+@==;<
324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
325 Other Health Associate Professionals
Minor Group 321
=
@
.FEJDBMBOEQIBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTUPBTTJTUJOEJBHOPTJTBOE
treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFUFTUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHSBEJPHSBQIJDVMUSBTPVOEBOEPUIFS
NFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUBENJOJTUFSJOHSBEJPQIBSNBDFVUJDBMTPSSBEJBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTUP
EFUFDUPSUSFBUEJTFBTFTQFSGPSNJOHDMJOJDBMUFTUTPOTQFDJNFOTPGCPEJMZnVJETBOEUJTTVFT
preparing medications and other pharmaceutical compounds under the guidance of pharmaDJTUTEFTJHOJOHmUUJOHTFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNFEJDBMBOEEFOUBMEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+*(( =33@
X>
=@
+*(*3;Z$;@
+*(+=
@<
3214 Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians
Unit Group 3211
=33@
X>
=@
.FEJDBM JNBHJOH BOE UIFSBQFVUJD FRVJQNFOU
technicians test and operate radiographic, ultraTPVOEBOEPUIFSNFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUUP
produce images of body structures for the diagnosis and treatment of injury, disease and other
JNQBJSNFOUT 5IFZ NBZ BENJOJTUFS SBEJBUJPO
USFBUNFOUTUPQBUJFOUTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGB
radiologist or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOH PS PWFSTFFJOH PQFSBUJPO PG SBdiologic, ultrasound and magnetic imaging
FRVJQNFOUUPQSPEVDFJNBHFTPGUIFCPEZGPS
EJBHOPTUJDQVSQPTFT
C
FYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFTPCTFSWJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHQBUJFOUTBOEVTJOHQSPUFDUJPOEFWJDFT
UPFOTVSFTBGFUZBOEDPNGPSUEVSJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTDBOPSUSFBUNFOU
D
QPTJUJPOJOHJNBHJOHPSUSFBUNFOUFRVJQNFOU
NPOJUPSJOH WJEFP EJTQMBZT BOE BEKVTUJOH
settings and controls according to technical
TQFDJmDBUJPOT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
E
SFWJFXJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHEFWFMPQFE9SBZT
WJEFPUBQF PS DPNQVUFSHFOFSBUFE JOGPSNBtion to determine if images are satisfactory
for diagnostic purposes, and recording reTVMUTPGQSPDFEVSFT
(e) monitoring patients’ conditions and reactions, and reporting abnormal signs to a
NFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
(f) measuring and recording radiation dosage or
SBEJPQIBSNBDFVUJDBMTSFDFJWFEBOEVTFEGPS
patients, following prescriptions issued by a
NFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
(g) administering, detecting and mapping radiopharmaceuticals or radiation in patients’ bodies,
VTJOHSBEJPJTPUPQFDBNFSBPSPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
GPSEJBHOPTJOHBOEUSFBUJOHEJTFBTFT
I
SFDPSEJOHBOEEJTQPTJOHPGSBEJPBDUJWFNBterials and storing radiopharmaceuticals,
following radiation safety procedures.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %JBHOPTUJDNFEJDBMSBEJPHSBQIFS
y .BHOFUJDSFTPOBODFJNBHJOHUFDIOPMPHJTU
y .BNNPHSBQIFS
y .FEJDBMSBEJBUJPOUIFSBQJTU
y Nuclear medicine technologist
y Radiographer
y Sonographer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FEJDBMQIZTJDJTUo
y 3BEJPMPHJTUo
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo
y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOUo
Unit Group 3212
3;Z$;@
.FEJDBMBOEQBUIPMPHZMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOT
perform clinical tests on specimens of bodily
nVJETBOEUJTTVFTJOPSEFSUPPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPO
about the health of a patient or cause of death.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOEVDUJOHDIFNJDBMBOBMZTJTPGCPEZnVJET
JODMVEJOH CMPPE VSJOF BOE TQJOBM nVJE UP
determine presence of normal and abnormal
DPNQPOFOUT
(b) operating, calibrating and maintaining
FRVJQNFOUVTFEJORVBOUJUBUJWFBOERVBMJUBUJWF BOBMZTJT TVDI BT TQFDUSPQIPUPNFUFST
DBMPSJNFUFST nBNF QIPUPNFUFST BOE DPNQVUFSDPOUSPMMFEBOBMZTFST
(c) entering data from analysis of laboratory
tests and clinical results into record-keeping
systems, and reporting results to medical
QSBDUJUJPOFSTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
185
(d) analysing samples of biological material for
DIFNJDBMDPOUFOUPSSFBDUJPO
(e) setting up, cleaning and maintaining laboraUPSZFRVJQNFOU
(f) analysing laboratory findings to check the
BDDVSBDZPGUIFSFTVMUT
(g) establishing and monitoring programmes to
ensure the accuracy of laboratory results,
BOE EFWFMPQJOH TUBOEBSEJ[JOH FWBMVBUJOH
BOENPEJGZJOHQSPDFEVSFTUFDIOJRVFTBOE
UFTUTVTFEJOUIFBOBMZTJTPGTQFDJNFOT
I
PCUBJOJOHTQFDJNFOTBOEDVMUJWBUJOHJTPMBUJOH
BOEJEFOUJGZJOHNJDSPPSHBOJTNTGPSBOBMZTJT
J
FYBNJOJOH DFMMT TUBJOFE XJUI EZF UP MPDBUF
BCOPSNBMJUJFT
(j) inoculating fertilized eggs, broths or other
bacteriological media with organisms.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Blood-bank technician
y Cytology technician
y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBO
y Pathology laboratory technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1BUIPMPHJTUo
y 'PSFOTJDTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo
y 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1IMFCPUPNJTUo
Unit Group 3213
=
@<
Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants perGPSN B WBSJFUZ PG UBTLT BTTPDJBUFE XJUI EJTpensing medicinal products under the guidance
of a pharmacist or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing medications and other pharmaceutical compounds under the guidance of a
QIBSNBDJTUPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
(b) dispensing medicines and drugs to clients
BOEHJWJOHXSJUUFOBOEPSBMJOTUSVDUJPOTPO
their use, as prescribed by medical doctors,
WFUFSJOBSJBOTPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
D
SFDFJWJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOTPSSFmMMSFRVFTUTGSPN
IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEWFSJGZJOHUIBUJOGPSmation is complete and accurate according
UPNFEJDBMSFDPSELFFQJOHTUBOEBSET
(d) maintaining proper storage and security conEJUJPOTGPSESVHT
(e) filling and labelling containers with preTDSJCFENFEJDBUJPOT
G
BTTJTUJOHDMJFOUTCZBOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTMPcating items or referring them to a pharmaDJTUGPSNFEJDBUJPOJOGPSNBUJPO
186
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
H
QSJDJOH BOE GJMJOH QSFTDSJQUJPOT UIBU IBWF
been filled and establishing and maintaining
patient records, including lists of medicaUJPOTUBLFOCZJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT
(h) ordering, labelling and counting stocks of
medications, chemicals and supplies, and
FOUFSJOHJOWFOUPSZEBUBJOUPSFDPSELFFQJOH
TZTUFNT
J
DMFBOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEDPOtainers used to prepare and dispense medicines and pharmaceutical compounds.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %JTQFOTJOHUFDIOJDJBO
y Pharmaceutical assistant
y Pharmaceutical technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1IBSNBDJTUo
y 1IBSNBDPMPHZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 1IBSNBDZBJEFo
Unit Group 3214
Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians
.FEJDBMBOEEFOUBMQSPTUIFUJDUFDIOJDJBOTEFTJHO
mUTFSWJDFBOESFQBJSNFEJDBMBOEEFOUBMEFWJDFT
and appliances following prescriptions or instrucUJPOTFTUBCMJTIFECZBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM5IFZ
NBZTFSWJDFBXJEFSBOHFPGTVQQPSUJOTUSVNFOUT
to correct physical medical or dental problems,
such as neck braces, orthopaedic splints, artificial
limbs, hearing aids, arch supports, dentures, and
dental crowns and bridges.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOHJOUFSWJFXJOHBOENFBTVSJOHQBtients in order to determine their appliance
needs, and to identify factors that could
BďFDUBQQMJBODFmU
(b) conferring with medical and dental practitioners in order to formulate specifications
BOEQSFTDSJQUJPOTGPSEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFT
(c) interpreting prescriptions or specifications to
EFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFPGQSPEVDUPSEFWJDFUPCF
fabricated, and the materials and tools that
XJMMCFSFRVJSFE
E
NBLJOHPSSFDFJWJOHDBTUTPSJNQSFTTJPOTPG
patients’ torsos, limbs, mouths or teeth for
VTFBTGBCSJDBUJPOQBUUFSOT
(e) designing and making orthotic and prosthetic
EFWJDFTVTJOHNBUFSJBMTTVDIBTUIFSNPQMBTUJD
and thermosetting materials, metal alloys
BOEMFBUIFSBOEIBOEBOEQPXFSUPPMT
G
mUUJOH BQQMJBODFT BOE EFWJDFT UP QBUJFOUT
UFTUJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIFN BOE NBLJOH
adjustments for proper fit, function and
DPNGPSU
(g) repairing, modifying and maintaining medJDBMBOEEFOUBMQSPTUIFUJDBOETVQQPSUJWFEFWJDFTBDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(h) bending, forming and shaping fabric or
material so that it conforms to prescribed
contours needed to fabricate structural comQPOFOUT
(i) fabricating full and partial dentures and
constructing mouth guards, crowns, metal
DMBTQTJOMBZTCSJEHFXPSLBOEPUIFSBJET
(j) instructing patients in the use and care of
QSPTUIFUJDPSPSUIPUJDEFWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FOUBMNFDIBOJD
y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBO
y %FOUVSJTU
y Orthopaedic appliance maker
y Orthotic technician
y Orthotist
y Prosthetic technician
y Prosthetist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y %FOUBMBJEFo
y 4VSHJDBMJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSo
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFTPNF
medical, dental and anatomical and engineering knowMFEHF PCUBJOFE UISPVHI GPSNBM USBJOJOH 5FDIOJDJBOT
who construct and repair precision medical and surgical
instruments are not included here.
Minor Group 322
^
3';<
/VSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJDOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFGPS
people who are physically or mentally ill, disabled or infirm, and for others in need of care
EVFUPQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUIJODMVEJOHCFGPSFEVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUI5IFZHFOFSBMMZ
XPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGBOEJOTVQQPSUPGJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUIDBSFUSFBUNFOU
and referral plans established by medical, nursing, midwifery and other health professionals.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
187
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFUSFBUNFOUBOEBEWJDF
UPQBUJFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPDBSFQMBOTFTUBCMJTIFECZIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBTTJTUJOHQSPGFTTJPOBM
OVSTFTNJEXJWFTBOENFEJDBMEPDUPSTJOBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUTDMFBOJOH
XPVOETBOEBQQMZJOHTVSHJDBMESFTTJOHTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTPOUPQJDTSFMBUFEUPIFBMUIDPOUSBDFQUJPOQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIBTTFTTJOHQSPHSFTTEVSJOHQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIQSPWJEJOHPSBTTJTUJOHJOEFMJWFSZDBSFBOESFDPHOJ[JOH
TJHOTBOETZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOETVQQPSUUP
women and newborns following childbirth.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
3221 Nursing Associate Professionals
+***';<
Note
5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTTIPVMECF
made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specified in this definition
BOEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOT5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJO
the country are not the main factor in making this distinction, as training arrangements for nurses and
NJEXJWFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Unit Group 3221
Nursing Associate Professionals
/VSTJOH BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTJPOBMT QSPWJEF CBTJD
nursing and personal care for people in need of
TVDIDBSFEVFUPFďFDUTPGBHFJOHJMMOFTTJOKVSZ
PS PUIFS QIZTJDBM PS NFOUBM JNQBJSNFOU 5IFZ
HFOFSBMMZXPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGBOEJO
support of, implementation of health care, treatment and referral plans established by medical,
nursing and other health professionals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH OVSTJOH BOE QFSTPOBM DBSF BOE
USFBUNFOUBOEIFBMUIBEWJDFUPQBUJFOUTBDcording to care plans established by health
QSPGFTTJPOBMT
(b) administering medications and other treatments to patients, monitoring patients’
condition and responses to treatment, and
referring patients and their families to a
health professional for specialized care as
OFFEFE
(c) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressJOHT
(d) updating information on patients’ condition
BOE USFBUNFOUT SFDFJWFE JO SFDPSELFFQJOH
TZTUFNT
(e) assisting in planning and managing the care
PGJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT
G
BTTJTUJOHJOHJWJOHmSTUBJEUSFBUNFOUJOFNFSgencies.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "TTJTUBOUOVSTF
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTF
y Enrolled nurse
y Practical nurse
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $MJOJDBMOVSTFDPOTVMUBOUo
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFo
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y /VSTJOHBJEFDMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
y /VSTJOHBJEFIPNF
o
Note
5IF EJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFO QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE BTTPDJBUF
professional nurses should be made on the basis of the
nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks
TQFDJmFE JO UIJT EFmOJUJPO 5IF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ
JOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZBSFOPU
the main factor in making this distinction, as training
BSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT
BOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT
Unit Group 3222
';<
.JEXJGFSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJD
IFBMUIDBSFBOEBEWJDFCFGPSFEVSJOHBOEBGUFS
QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI5IFZJNQMFNFOUDBSF
treatment and referral plans usually established by
medical, midwifery and other health professionals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP XPNFO GBNJMJFT BOE
communities on health, nutrition, hygiene,
FYFSDJTFCJSUIBOEFNFSHFODZQMBOTCSFBTUfeeding, infant care, family planning and
contraception, lifestyle and other topics reMBUFEUPQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI
(b) assessing progress during pregnancy and childbirth, and recognizing signs and symptoms reRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
188
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
D
QSPWJEJOHEFMJWFSZDBSFVTVBMMZPOMZJOUIF
absence of identified potential complications,
or assisting medical doctors or midwifery
QSPGFTTJPOBMTXJUIEFMJWFSZDBSF
E
QSPWJEJOH DBSF BOE TVQQPSU UP XPNFO BOE
newborns following childbirth, monitoring
their health status, and identifying signs and
TZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPfessional.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "TTJTUBOUNJEXJGF
y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $MJOJDBMOVSTFDPOTVMUBOUo
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo
y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFo
y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y #JSUIBTTJTUBOUo
Notes
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTPDDVQBUJPOTGPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTJOSPVUJOFBOE
FNFSHFODZNJEXJGFSZDBSFBDRVJSFEUISPVHIGPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOH5IFDSJUFSJBGPSJODMVTJPOPGJOEJWJEVBMTJO
this unit group should be based on the nature of the work
performed in relation to the tasks specified in this definJUJPO BOE OPU UIF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ JOEJWJEVBMT PS
UIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZ5SBEJUJPOBMBOEMBZNJEXJWFTXIPQSPWJEFCBTJDQSFHOBODZBOECJSUIJOHDBSFBOE
BEWJDFCBTFEQSJNBSJMZPOFYQFSJFODFBOELOPXMFEHFBDRVJSFEJOGPSNBMMZUISPVHIUIFUSBEJUJPOTBOEQSBDUJDFTPG
the communities where they originated, are classified here.
#JSUIBTTJTUBOUTXIPQSPWJEFFNPUJPOBMTVQQPSUBOE
HFOFSBMDBSFBOEBEWJDFUPXPNFOBOEGBNJMJFTEVSJOH
QSFHOBODZBOEMBCPVSBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ
1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT
Minor Group 323
@==;<
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSFWFOUDBSFGPSBOEUSFBU
human physical and mental illnesses, disorders and injuries using herbal and other therapies
CBTFEPOUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT5IFZBENJOJTUFSUSFBUNFOUTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENFEJDBNFOUTFJUIFSBDUJOHJOEFQFOEFOUMZPSBDDPSEJOH
to therapeutic care plans established by a traditional medicine or other health professional.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFT
to determine their health status and the nature of physical or mental disorders or illnesses
PSPUIFSBJMNFOUTSFDPNNFOEJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSJMMOFTTFTBOEPUIFS
BJMNFOUTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENFEJDBNFOUTTVDIBTQIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOE
FYFSDJTFTCMPPEMFUUJOHVTJOHOBUVSBMWFTTFMTBOEQSFQBSBUJPOTVTJOHIFSCTQMBOUTJOTFDUTBOE
BOJNBMFYUSBDUTBENJOJTUFSJOHUSFBUNFOUTTVDIBTBDVQVODUVSFBOEBZVSWFEJDIPNFPQBUIJD
BOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOFBDDPSEJOHUPUIFSBQFVUJDDBSFQMBOTBOEQSPDFEVSFTVTVBMMZEFWFMPQFECZ
BUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSQIZTJDBM
injuries such as setting and healing fractured and dislocated bones using traditional methods
PGQIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOEIFSCBMUIFSBQJFTBEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEUIFDPNNVOJUZPOIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOIZHJFOFMJGFTUZMFBOEPUIFSJTTVFTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOE
XFMMCFJOHSFGFSSJOHQBUJFOUTUPBOEFYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST
UPFOTVSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFBOEDPOUJOVJOHDBSF
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
+*+@==;<
Unit Group 3230
@==;
Associate Professionals
5SBEJUJPOBM BOE DPNQMFNFOUBSZ NFEJDJOF BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSFWFOUDBSFGPSBOEUSFBU
human physical and mental illnesses, disorders
and injuries using herbal and other therapies
CBTFEPOUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOH JO TQFDJGJD DVMUVSFT 5IFZ BENJOJTUFS
USFBUNFOUT VTJOH USBEJUJPOBM UFDIOJRVFT BOE
medicaments, either acting independently or
according to therapeutic care plans established
by a traditional medicine or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT BOE JOUFSWJFXJOH UIFN
and their families to determine their health
status and the nature of physical or mental
EJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFTPSPUIFSBJMNFOUT
C
SFDPNNFOEJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUment for illnesses and other ailments using
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
USBEJUJPOBM UFDIOJRVFT BOE NFEJDBNFOUT
TVDI BT QIZTJDBM NBOJQVMBUJPO BOE FYFSDJTFTCMPPEMFUUJOHVTJOHOBUVSBMWFTTFMTBOE
preparations using herbs, plants, insects and
BOJNBMFYUSBDUT
(c) administering treatments such as acupuncUVSFBOEBZVSWFEJDIPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBM
medicine according to therapeutic care plans
BOEQSPDFEVSFTVTVBMMZEFWFMPQFECZBUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
E
QSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSQIZTJDBMJOKVries such as setting and healing fractured and
dislocated bones using traditional methods of
QIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOEIFSCBMUIFSBQJFT
F
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEUIFDPNmunity on health, nutrition, hygiene, lifeTUZMFBOEPUIFSJTTVFTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWF
IFBMUIBOEXFMMCFJOH
G
SFGFSSJOHQBUJFOUTUPBOEFYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTUP
FOTVSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFBOEDPOUJOVJOHDBSF
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DVQVODUVSFUFDIOJDJBO
y "ZVSWFEJDUFDIOJDJBO
y Bonesetter
y Herbalist
y Homeopathy technician
y Scraping and cupping therapist
y Village healer
y Witch doctor
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "DVQVODUVSJTUo
y "ZVSWFEJDQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y $IJOFTFIFSCBMNFEJDJOFQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y )PNFPQBUIo
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
189
/BUVSPQBUIo
$IJSPQSBDUPSo
0TUFPQBUIo
5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGFo
"DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo
)ZESPUIFSBQJTUo
'BJUIIFBMFSo
Notes
Occupations in traditional and complementary medicine
GPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTBOFYUFOTJWF
understanding of the benefits and applications of tradJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZUIFSBQJFTEFWFMPQFEBTUIF
SFTVMUPGFYUFOEFEGPSNBMTUVEZPGUIFTFUFDIOJRVFTBT
well as human anatomy and elements of modern mediDJOFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE
$PNQMFNFOUBSZ .FEJDJOF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF PDDVQBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFSTUBOEJOHCBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPS
informal education and training, or informally through
the traditions and practices of the communities where
UIFZPSJHJOBUFEBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTsionals. Practitioners working in the singular application
of approaches to herbal medicines, spiritual therapies or
NBOVBMUIFSBQFVUJDUFDIOJRVFTBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU
(SPVQ
Faith healers who treat human ailments through spiritual therapies, without using herbal therapies or other
medicaments or physical treatments, are included in
6OJU(SPVQ3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
0DDVQBUJPOT UIBU QSPWJEF UIFSBQZ VTJOH USBEJUJPOBM
forms of massage and the application of pressure, such as
acupressure and shiatsu therapists, are classified in Unit
(SPVQ1IZTJPUIFSBQZ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTJTUBOUT
5SBEJUJPOBMBOEMBZNJEXJWFTXIPQSPWJEFCBTJDQSFHOBODZBOECJSUIJOHDBSFBOEBEWJDFCBTFEQSJNBSJMZPO
FYQFSJFODFBOELOPXMFEHFBDRVJSFEJOGPSNBMMZUISPVHI
the traditions and practices of the communities where
UIFZPSJHJOBUFEBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Minor Group 324
Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTJTUBOUTDBSSZPVUBEWJTPSZEJBHOPTUJDQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWF
WFUFSJOBSZUBTLTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZUIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZWFUFSJOBSJBOT
5IFZDBSFGPSBOJNBMTVOEFSUSFBUNFOUBOEJOUFNQPSBSZSFTJEFODFBUWFUFSJOBSZGBDJMJUJFTBOE
BTTJTUWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPQFSGPSNQSPDFEVSFTBOEPQFSBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPOUIFUSFBUNFOUPG
BOJNBMTBOEUIFJSEJTFBTFTBOEJOKVSJFTDPOEVDUJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTPGBOJNBMTUPNBLFEJBHOPTFTPSSFGFSNPSFEJĐDVMUDBTFTUPWFUFSJOBSJBOTXIFOOFFEFEUSFBUJOHJMMPSJOKVSFEBOJNBMT
FTQFDJBMMZGPSDPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTDMFBOJOHBOETUFSJMJ[JOHFYBNJOBUJPOUBCMFTBOE
JOTUSVNFOUTBOEQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTVTFEJOUIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGBOJNBMTDBSSZJOHPVUUFDIOJDBMUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUIBSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOPGBOJNBMTHFUUJOHBOJNBMT
SFBEZGPSFYBNJOBUJPOPSUSFBUNFOUBOESFTUSBJOJOHPSIPMEJOHUIFNEVSJOHUSFBUNFOUBTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPBENJOJTUFSBOBFTUIFUJDTBOEPYZHFOEVSJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBDJOHBOJNBMT
JODBHFTGPSSFDPWFSZGSPNPQFSBUJPOTBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSDPOEJUJPO
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
3240 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
190
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 3240
Veterinary Technicians and Assistants
Veterinary technicians and assistants carry out adWJTPSZEJBHOPTUJDQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFWFUFSJOBSZUBTLTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZ
than those carried out by, and with the guidance of,
WFUFSJOBSJBOT5IFZDBSFGPSBOJNBMTVOEFSUSFBUNFOU BOE JO UFNQPSBSZ SFTJEFODF BU WFUFSJOBSZ
GBDJMJUJFTQFSGPSNSPVUJOFQSPDFEVSFTBOEBTTJTUWFUerinarians to perform procedures and operations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPOUIF
treatment of animals and their diseases and
JOKVSJFT
C
DPOEVDUJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTPGBOJNBMTUPNBLF
EJBHOPTFTPSSFGFSNPSFEJĐDVMUDBTFTUPWFUFSJOBSJBOTXIFOOFFEFE
(c) treating ill or injured animals, especially for
DPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFST
E
DMFBOJOH BOE TUFSJMJ[JOH FYBNJOBUJPO UBCMFT
and instruments and preparing materials used
JOUIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGBOJNBMT
(e) carrying out technical tasks connected with
BSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOPGBOJNBMT
G
HFUUJOH BOJNBMT SFBEZ GPS FYBNJOBUJPO PS
treatment and restraining or holding them
EVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
H
BTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPBENJOJTUFSBOBFTUIFUJDTBOEPYZHFOEVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
I
QMBDJOHBOJNBMTJODBHFTGPSSFDPWFSZGSPN
PQFSBUJPOTBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSDPOEJUJPO
(i) producing radiographs, collecting samples
and performing other laboratory tests to
BTTJTUJOEJBHOPTJTPGBOJNBMIFBMUIQSPCMFNT
(j) performing routine animal dental procedures
BOEBTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTXJUIBOJNBMEFOtistry.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "SUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUPS
y Veterinary assistant
y Veterinary nurse
y 7FUFSJOBSZWBDDJOBUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 7FUFSJOBSJBOo
y "OJNBMBUUFOEBOUo
y 7FUFSJOBSZBJEFo
Minor Group 325
Other Health Associate Professionals
0UIFSIFBMUIBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTBOEQSPWJEFTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTJO
EFOUJTUSZNFEJDBMSFDPSETBENJOJTUSBUJPODPNNVOJUZIFBMUIUIFDPSSFDUJPOPGSFEVDFEWJTVBM
BDVJUZQIZTJPUIFSBQZFOWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIFNFSHFODZNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT
to support and promote human health.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHCBTJDDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOU
PGEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTPGUIFUFFUIBOENPVUIBEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPO
IZHJFOFEJFUBOEPUIFSQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFTUPSFEVDFQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUIDPNQJMJOHBOE
NBJOUBJOJOHQBUJFOUTNFEJDBMSFDPSETUPEPDVNFOUDPOEJUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUBOEUPQSPWJEF
EBUBGPSSFTFBSDICJMMJOHDPTUDPOUSPMBOEDBSFJNQSPWFNFOUBTTJTUJOHGBNJMJFTUPEFWFMPQUIF
OFDFTTBSZTLJMMTBOESFTPVSDFTUPJNQSPWFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOEFEVDBUJPO
POTBOJUBUJPOBOEIZHJFOFUPMJNJUUIFTQSFBEPGJOGFDUJPVTEJTFBTFTmUUJOHBOEEJTQFOTJOHPQUJDBMMFOTFTJOWFTUJHBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPFOWJSPONFOUBM
BOEPDDVQBUJPOBMGBDUPSTUIBUNBZQPUFOUJBMMZBďFDUIVNBOIFBMUINBTTBHJOHUIFTPGUUJTTVFT
PGUIFCPEZTIPXJOHQBUJFOUTUPFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNTBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSFYBNJOBUJPOBUUFOEJOHBOESFTQPOEJOHUPBDDJEFOUTBOEFNFSHFODJFTBOEUPSFRVFTUTGPSNFEJDBMBTTJTUBODF
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+*5(<@
+*5*\/=@
+*5+==
;/?2
+*543
+*55;;@<
3256 Medical Assistants
+*57X)=
/<
+*5<=$
?2
+*5`/<^X'
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 3251
<@
%FOUBM BTTJTUBOUT BOE UIFSBQJTUT QSPWJEF CBTJD
EFOUBMDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUment of diseases and disorders of the teeth and
mouth, according to care plans and procedures
established by a dentist or other oral health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH DPNNVOJUJFT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT PO
EFOUBM IZHJFOF EJFU BOE PUIFS QSFWFOUJWF
measures to reduce potential risks to oral
IFBMUI
C
DPOEVDUJOHWJTVBMBOEQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOT
of patients’ mouths, teeth and related strucUVSFTUPBTTFTTPSBMIFBMUITUBUVT
(c) identifying cases of patients with poor oral
IFBMUIPSPSBMEJTFBTFSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPB
EFOUJTUPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
E
BTTJTUJOHEFOUJTUTEVSJOHDPNQMFYEFOUBMQSPDFEVSFT
F
QSPWJEJOHnVPSJEFUSFBUNFOUTDMFBOJOHBOE
SFNPWJOHEFQPTJUTGSPNUFFUIQSFQBSJOHDBWities and placing fillings, administering local
anaesthesia, and performing other types of
CBTJDPSSPVUJOFDMJOJDBMEFOUBMQSPDFEVSFT
(f) preparing, cleaning and sterilizing dental inTUSVNFOUTFRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMTVTFEJO
UIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGQBUJFOUT
H
HFUUJOH QBUJFOUT SFBEZ GPS FYBNJOBUJPO PS
USFBUNFOUJODMVEJOHFYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT
BOEDPSSFDUQPTJUJPOJOH
(h) taking impressions of the mouth and dental
radiographs to support diagnosis and fitting
of dental prosthetics.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOU
y %FOUBMIZHJFOJTU
y %FOUBMUIFSBQJTU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y %FOUJTUo
y %FOUBMNFDIBOJDo
y %FOUBMQSPTUIFUJTUo
y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBOo
y %FOUBMBJEFo
191
Unit Group 3252
\/=
Technicians
.FEJDBMSFDPSETBOEIFBMUIJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOJDJBOT EFWFMPQ NBJOUBJO BOE JNQMFNFOU IFBMUI
SFDPSET QSPDFTTJOH TUPSBHF BOE SFUSJFWBM TZTtems in medical facilities and other health care
settings to meet the legal, professional, ethical
BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFDPSELFFQJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT
PGIFBMUITFSWJDFTEFMJWFSZ
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOHEFWFMPQJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHBWBSJFUZPGIFBMUISFDPSEJOEFYFTBOE
TUPSBHFBOESFUSJFWBMTZTUFNTUPDPMMFDUDMBTTJGZTUPSFBOEBOBMZTFJOGPSNBUJPO
(b) transcribing, compiling and processing patient medical records, admission and discharge documents and other medical reports
JOUPSFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNTUPQSPWJEFEBUB
for patient monitoring and referral, epidemiological monitoring, research, billing, cost
DPOUSPMBOEDBSFJNQSPWFNFOU
D
SFWJFXJOHSFDPSETGPSDPNQMFUFOFTTBDDVSBDZ
BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT
E
USBOTMBUJOH OBSSBUJWF EFTDSJQUJPOT BOE OVmeric information from medical records and
PUIFSEPDVNFOUTPOIFBMUITFSWJDFTEFMJWFSZ
into codes associated with standard classifiDBUJPOTZTUFNT
(e) protecting the security of medical records
to ensure that confidentiality is maintained,
and releasing information to authorized persons and agencies in accordance with reguMBUJPOT
G
TVQFSWJTJOH DMFSJDBM BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF
XPSLFSTJOWPMWFEJOUIFNBJOUFOBODFPGNFEical records.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Clinical coder
y %JTFBTFSFHJTUSZUFDIOJDJBO
y Health information clerk
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETBOBMZTU
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETDMFSL
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETUFDIOJDJBO
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETVOJUTVQFSWJTPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y %BUBFOUSZDMFSLo
y 'JMJOHDMFSLo
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFLOPXMFEHFPGNFEJDBMUFSNJOPMPHZMFHBMBTQFDUTPG
health information, health data standards and computeror paper-based data management as obtained through
GPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEPSPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOH
192
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 3253
==
;/?2
$PNNVOJUZIFBMUIXPSLFSTQSPWJEFIFBMUIFEVcation, referral and follow-up, case management,
CBTJD QSFWFOUJWF IFBMUI DBSF BOE IPNF WJTJUJOH
TFSWJDFTUPTQFDJmDDPNNVOJUJFT5IFZQSPWJEF
TVQQPSUBOEBTTJTUBODFUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBNJMJFTJOOBWJHBUJOHUIFIFBMUIBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFT
system.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPGBNJMJFTBOEDPNmunities on a range of health issues including
nutrition, hygiene, infant and child care,
immunizations, family planning, risk facUPST BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG DPNNPO JOGFDUJPVT
EJTFBTFTQPJTPOJOHQSFWFOUJPOmSTUBJEGPS
treatment of simple and common ailments,
TVCTUBODFBCVTFEPNFTUJDWJPMFODFBOEPUIFS
UPQJDT
C
WJTJUJOHGBNJMJFTJOUIFJSIPNFTUPQSPWJEFJOformation on the health, social and other serWJDFTBWBJMBCMFBOETVQQPSUUIFNJOHBJOJOH
BDDFTTUPUIFTFTFSWJDFT
D
WJTJUJOHGBNJMJFTXIPEPOPUVTVBMMZBDDFTT
medical establishments to monitor on a regular basis certain conditions such as progress
XJUIQSFHOBODZDIJMEHSPXUIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMTBOJUBUJPO
(d) distributing to households medical supplies
GPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGFOEFNJD
diseases such as malaria, pneumonia and
diarrhoeal diseases, and instructing family
and community members in the use of these
QSPEVDUT
F
DPOEVDUJOH PVUSFBDI FďPSUT UP HSPVQT XIP
do not usually access medical establishments
with information and basic medical supplies
GPS QSFWFOUJPO BOE NBOBHFNFOU PG DFSUBJO
health conditions for which they are most at
SJTLTVDIBT)*7"*%4BOEPUIFSDPNNVOJDBCMFEJTFBTFT
(f) collecting data from households and communities who do not usually access medical
establishments for purposes of patient monitoring and referral and reporting to meet
health regulations.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Community health aide
y Community health promoter
y Community health worker
y Village health worker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGFo
y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo
y )PNFDBSFBJEFo
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF
GPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOSFDPHOJ[FE
CZUIFIFBMUIBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFTBVUIPSJUJFT1SPWJEFST
of routine personal care and traditional medicine practitioners are not included here.
Unit Group 3254
3
%JTQFOTJOH PQUJDJBOT EFTJHO GJU BOE EJTQFOTF
optical lenses based on a prescription from an
ophthalmologist or optometrist for the correcUJPOPGSFEVDFEWJTVBMBDVJUZ5IFZTFSWJDFDPSSFDUJWFFZFHMBTTFTDPOUBDUMFOTFTMPXWJTJPOBJET
BOEPUIFSPQUJDBMEFWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOHBOEUBLJOHGBDJBMBOEFZFNFBTurements of clients for fitting of eyeglasses
BOEPUIFSPQUJDBMEFWJDFT
C
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPDMJFOUTPOTFMFDUJPOBOE
maintenance of eyeglasses and frames, types
PG DPOUBDU MFOTFT BOE PUIFS PQUJDBM EFWJDFT
for performance, safety, comfort and lifeTUZMF
(c) interpreting optical prescriptions and preparing work orders for optical laboratories for grinding and mounting of lenses in
frames, preparation of contact lenses and
PUIFSSFRVJSFEXPSL
E
WFSJGZJOHFYBDUOFTTPGmOJTIFEPQUJDBMBQQMJBODFTBOEEFWJDFTUPUIFPSJHJOBMQSFTDSJQUJPO
and fit of clients.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Contact lens optician
y %JTQFOTJOHPQUJDJBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 0QIUIBMNPMPHJTUo
y 0QIUIBMNJDPQUJDJBOo
y 0QUPNFUSJTUo
y 0SUIPQUJTUo
Unit Group 3255
;;@<
Physiotherapy technicians and assistants proWJEFQIZTJDBMUIFSBQFVUJDUSFBUNFOUTUPQBUJFOUT
JO DJSDVNTUBODFT XIFSF GVODUJPOBM NPWFNFOU
is threatened by injury, disease or impairment.
5IFSBQJFTBSFVTVBMMZQSPWJEFEBDDPSEJOHUPSFIBCJMJUBUJWFQMBOTFTUBCMJTIFECZBQIZTJPUIFSBpist or other health professional.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
193
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) administering manual treatments such as
NBTTBHFUIFSBQZPSQSFTTVSFQPJOUUIFSBQZ
(b) administering electrical modality treatments,
ultrasound and other physical therapies using
TQFDJBMJ[FEUFDIOJRVFTBOEFRVJQNFOU
D
JOTUSVDUJOHNPUJWBUJOHTBGFHVBSEJOHBOEBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUTBTUIFZQSBDUJTFQIZTJDBMFYFSDJTFTSFMBYBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTBOEGVODUJPOBM
BDUJWJUJFT
(d) conferring with physiotherapists or other
IFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTUPFWBMVBUFQBUJFOUJOformation for planning, modifying and coorEJOBUJOHUSFBUNFOU
(e) monitoring and recording patients’ progress
during treatment, including measuring their
SBOHFPGKPJOUNPUJPOBOEWJUBMTJHOT
(f) fitting patients for orthopaedic braces, prosUIFTFT BOE PUIFS QIZTJDBM TVQQPSU EFWJDFT
such as crutches, and instructing patients in
UIFVTFPGTVDIEFWJDFT
(d) preparing and handling medical instruments
and supplies, including sterilizing instruments and disposing of contaminated supQMJFTJOBDDPSEBODFXJUITBGFUZQSPDFEVSFT
(e) collecting blood, tissue or other specimens,
BOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSMBCPSBUPSZUFTUJOH
G
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNilies on health care topics including medications prescribed by a medical doctor or other
IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
H
QSPWJEJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOBOEESVHSFmMMJOGPSNBUJPOUPQIBSNBDJFT
(h) maintaining cleanliness of patient waiting
BOEFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNT
(i) recording information on patients’ medical
history, diagnostic testing and treatment procedures and results, and other information in
NFEJDBMSFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNT
(j) scheduling appointments with patients,
BOE QSFQBSJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO SFRVJSFE GPS
billing, reporting and insurance purposes.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTU
y Electrotherapist
y Hydrotherapist
y .BTTBHFUIFSBQJTU
y Physical rehabilitation technician
y Physiotherapy technician
y Shiatsu therapist
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Clinical assistant
y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOU
y Ophthalmic assistant
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUo
y $IJSPQSBDUPSo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo
y 1PEJBUSJTUo
Unit Group 3256
Medical Assistants
.FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUTQFSGPSNCBTJDDMJOJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTUPTVQQPSUQBUJFOUDBSFVOEFS
UIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPOPGBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS
or other health professional.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOH QBUJFOUT BOE UIFJS GBNJMJFT UP
obtain information on their health status and
NFEJDBMIJTUPSZ
(b) assisting medical doctors and other health
QSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFYBNJOFBOEUSFBUQBUJFOUT
JODMVEJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE SFDPSEJOH WJUBM
signs, administering medications and performing routine clinical procedures such as
HJWJOHJOKFDUJPOTBOESFNPWJOHTVUVSFT
D
HFUUJOHQBUJFOUTSFBEZGPSFYBNJOBUJPOBOE
USFBUNFOUJODMVEJOHFYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT
BOETIPXJOHUIFNUPFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $MJOJDBMPĐDFSQBSBNFEJDBM
o
y .FEJDBMQSPTUIFUJDUFDIOJDJBOo
y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 1IZTJPUIFSBQZBTTJTUBOUo
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOUo
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJTJPO$MJOJDBMDBSFQSPWJEFSTXJUIBEWBODFEUSBJOJOHBOETLJMMTUP
QSPWJEFJOEFQFOEFOUNFEJDBMEJBHOPTUJDBOEUSFBUNFOU
TFSWJDFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ1BSBNFEJDBM
Practitioners.
Unit Group 3257
X)=
/
<
&OWJSPONFOUBM BOE PDDVQBUJPOBM IFBMUI JOTQFDUPST BOE BTTPDJBUFT JOWFTUJHBUF UIF JNQMFmentation of rules and regulations relating to
FOWJSPONFOUBM GBDUPST UIBU NBZ BďFDU IVNBO
health, safety in the workplace, and safety
of processes for the production of goods and
TFSWJDFT 5IFZ NBZ JNQMFNFOU BOE FWBMVBUF
QSPHSBNNFT UP SFTUPSF PS JNQSPWF TBGFUZ BOE
TBOJUBSZDPOEJUJPOTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGB
health professional.
194
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH FNQMPZFST BOE XPSLFST SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT PO UIF JNQMFNFOUBUJPO PG HPWernmental and other rules and regulations
concerning occupational safety and the
XPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOU
(b) inspecting places of work to ensure that the
XPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOUNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU DPOGPSN UP HPWFSONFOUBM BOE PUIFS
rules, regulations and standards related to
TBOJUBUJPOBOEPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZ
D
HJWJOH BEWJDF PO FOWJSPONFOUBM TBOJUBSZ
QSPCMFNTBOEUFDIOJRVFT
E
JOTQFDUJOHQMBDFTPGXPSLBOECZJOUFSWJFXT
PCTFSWBUJPOT BOE PUIFS NFBOT PCUBJOJOH
information about work practices and accidents to determine compliance with safety
SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(e) inspecting areas of production, processing,
transport, handling, storage and sale of prodVDUTUPFOTVSFDPOGPSNJUZXJUIHPWFSONFOUBM
BOEPUIFSSVMFTSFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSET
G
BEWJTJOHFOUFSQSJTFTBOEUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJDPO
UIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBMBOEPUIFS
rules and regulations concerning hygiene, sanitation, purity and grading of primary prodVDUTGPPEESVHTDPTNFUJDTBOETJNJMBSHPPET
(g) inspecting establishments to ensure that they
DPOGPSN UP HPWFSONFOUBM BOE PUIFS SVMFT
and regulations concerning emission of polMVUBOUTBOEEJTQPTBMPGEBOHFSPVTXBTUFT
I
JOJUJBUJOH BDUJPO UP NBJOUBJO PS JNQSPWF
IZHJFOFBOEQSFWFOUQPMMVUJPOPGXBUFSBJS
GPPEPSTPJM
J
QSPNPUJOHQSFWFOUJWFBOEDPSSFDUJWFNFBTures such as control of disease-carrying organisms and of harmful substances in the
air, hygienic food handling, proper disposal
PGXBTUFBOEDMFBOJOHPGQVCMJDQMBDFT
K
FTUJNBUJOHRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT
BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPS IFBMUI TBGFUZ BOE
sanitation remediation projects.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Food sanitation and safety inspector
y Health inspector
y Occupational health and safety inspector
y Pollution inspector
y Product safety inspector
y Sanitarian
y Sanitary inspector
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &OWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIPĐDFSo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZBEWJTFSo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIZHJFOJTUo
y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo
Unit Group 3258
<=$
?2
"NCVMBODF XPSLFST QSPWJEF FNFSHFODZ IFBMUI
care to patients who are injured, sick, infirm or
otherwise physically or mentally impaired prior
to and during transport to medical facilities.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assessing the health status of persons inWPMWFE JO BDDJEFOUT OBUVSBM EJTBTUFST BOE
other emergency situations, and determining
needs for immediate and specialized medical
BTTJTUBODF
(b) performing medical procedures and administering drugs and other therapies according
to protocol for emergency medical treatment,
including resuscitating and defibrillating paUJFOUTBOEPQFSBUJOHMJGFTVQQPSUFRVJQNFOU
(c) monitoring changes in the health status of patients during transport to and from medical,
SFIBCJMJUBUJPOBOEPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFGBDJMJUJFT
E
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHUPDPNNVOJUZHSPVQTBOEFTTFOUJBMTFSWJDFXPSLFSTJO
mSTUBJEGPSJOJUJBMDBSFPGBOJMMOFTTPSJOKVSZ
F
BUUFOEJOHBOEPSQBUSPMMJOHMBSHFTDBMFQVCMJD
HBUIFSJOHT BOE PUIFS FWFOUT XIFSF IFBMUI
FNFSHFODJFTBSFNPSFMJLFMZUPPDDVS
(f) recording information on patients’ condiUJPOT BOE USFBUNFOUT QSPWJEFE JO NFEJDBM
record-keeping systems.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "NCVMBODFPĐDFS
y "NCVMBODFQBSBNFEJD
y Emergency medical technician
y Emergency paramedic
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo
y "NCVMBODFESJWFSo
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOFNFSHFODZNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOU
patient transport, ambulance principles and practice, or
BSFMBUFEmFME"NCVMBODFESJWFSTXIPEPOPUQSPWJEF
IFBMUIDBSFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BS5BYJ
BOE7BO%SJWFST
Unit Group 3259
Health Associate Professionals
^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIFBMUIBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTsionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major
(SPVQ)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PS
instance, the group includes occupations such as
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
HIV counsellor, family planning counsellor and
other health associate professionals.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOH BOE FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT UP
obtain information on their health status
BOEUIFOBUVSFBOEFYUFOUPGJOKVSZJMMOFTT
PSPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBMIFBMUIDPOEJUJPO
C
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPVOTFMMJOHUPQBtients and families about certain health conEJUJPOT QSFWFOUJPO BOE USFBUNFOU PQUJPOT
USFBUNFOU BEIFSFODF BOE QFSTPOBM CFIBWJPVSTUIBUDBOBďFDUIFBMUIPVUDPNFT
(c) administering therapeutic care and treatNFOUUPQBUJFOUT
(d) performing certain basic clinical procedures
such as administration of HIV antibody tests
PSJOTFSUJPOPGJOUSBVUFSJOFEFWJDFT
F
EJTQFOTJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOEJFUBSZTVQQMFNFOUTBOUJSFUSPWJSBMBOEQSPQIZMBYJTNFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPEVDUT
195
(f) monitoring patients’ progress through treatment plans, and identifying signs and sympUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBNFEJDBMEPDUPS
PSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM
(g) recording information on patients’ health
status and responses to treatment in medical
SFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNT
(h) sharing information with other health care
QSPWJEFSTXIFOSFRVJSFEUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOH
BOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OBFTUIFTJBƎUFDIOJDJBO
y Family planning counsellor
y HIV counsellor
y Respiratory therapy technician
Note
Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJTJPO
196
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 33
j
<=<
Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected
with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction
NBUUFSTNBUIFNBUJDBMDBMDVMBUJPOTIVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOUTFMMJOHBOECVZJOHmOBODJBM
JOTUSVNFOUTTQFDJBMJ[FETFDSFUBSJBMUBTLTBOEFOGPSDJOHPSBQQMZJOHHPWFSONFOUSVMFT"MTP
JODMVEFEBSFXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFDPOGFSFODF
QMBOOJOHKPCQMBDFNFOUTCVZJOHBOETFMMJOHSFBMFTUBUFPSCVMLDPNNPEJUJFTBOETFSWJOHBT
agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupaUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTNJUting buy and sell orders for securities, stocks, bonds or other financial instruments and for
GPSFJHOFYDIBOHFGPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUFEFMJWFSZTVCNJUUJOHDSFEJUBOEMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOTUP
NBOBHFNFOUXJUISFDPNNFOEBUJPOTGPSBQQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPOBQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHBQQMJDBUJPOTXJUIJOBVUIPSJ[FEMJNJUTFOTVSJOHUIBUDSFEJUTUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFE
maintaining complete records of all financial transactions of an undertaking according to
HFOFSBMCPPLLFFQJOHQSJODJQMFTXJUIHVJEBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUTBTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOE
QFSGPSNJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMTUBUJTUJDBMBDUVBSJBMBDDPVOUJOHBOESFMBUFEDBMDVMBUJPOTTFMMJOH
and buying financial instruments.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
++( _=<
++*
3<3j2
333 Business Services Agents
++4<=)[
++5")=\3
;<
Minor Group 331
_=<
'JOBODJBMBOENBUIFNBUJDBMBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBDFBWBMVFPOWBSJPVTJUFNTBOEQSPQFSUZNBJOUBJOSFDPSETPGmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTBOBMZTFMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOJOGPSNBUJPOBOE
SFOEFSBEFDJTJPOCVZBOETFMMmOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNNBUIFNBUJDBMBOESFMBUFE
calculations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTNJUUJOHCVZBOETFMMPSEFSTGPSTFDVSJUJFT
TUPDLTCPOETPSPUIFSmOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEGPSGPSFJHOFYDIBOHFGPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUF
EFMJWFSZTVCNJUUJOHDSFEJUBOEMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOTUPNBOBHFNFOUXJUISFDPNNFOEBUJPOTGPS
BQQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPOBQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHBQQMJDBUJPOTXJUIJOBVUIPSJ[FEMJNJUTFOTVSJOH
UIBUDSFEJUTUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFENBJOUBJOJOHDPNQMFUFSFDPSETPGBMM
financial transactions of an undertaking according to general bookkeeping principles, with
HVJEBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUTBTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMTUBUJTUJDBM
actuarial, accounting and related calculations.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
++(( _j2
++(*Z
3313 Accounting Associate Professionals
++(4#=\<
3315 Valuers and Loss Assessors
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 3311
_j2
Securities and finance dealers and brokers buy
and sell securities, stocks, bonds and other fiOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEEFBMPOUIFGPSFJHOFYchange, on spot or on futures markets, on behalf
of their own company or for customers on a comNJTTJPOCBTJT5IFZSFDPNNFOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUP
clients or senior management.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining information about the financial
circumstances of customers and companies
JOXIJDIJOWFTUNFOUTNBZCFNBEF
(b) analysing market trends for securities, bonds,
stocks and other financial instruments, inDMVEJOHGPSFJHOFYDIBOHF
D
JOGPSNJOH QSPTQFDUJWF DVTUPNFST BCPVU
NBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBOEQSPTQFDUT
E
BEWJTJOHPOBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFOFHPUJation of terms for, and organization of, loans
and placement of stocks and bonds in the fiOBODJBMNBSLFUUPSBJTFDBQJUBMGPSDVTUPNFST
(e) recording and transmitting buy and sell
orders for securities, stocks, bonds or other fiOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEGPSGPSFJHOFYDIBOHF
GPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUFEFMJWFSZ
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 'PSFJHOFYDIBOHFCSPLFS
y 'PSFJHOFYDIBOHFEFBMFS
y Securities broker
y Stocks and shares broker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #POEBOBMZTUo
y $PNNPEJUJFTCSPLFSo
y $PNNPEJUZGVUVSFTEFBMFSo
y 4FDVSJUJFTDMFSLo
Unit Group 3312
Z
$SFEJU BOE MPBOT PĐDFST BOBMZTF BOE FWBMVBUF
financial information on applications for credit
BOEMPBOTBOEEFUFSNJOFBQQSPWBMPSEJTBQQSPWBM
of the client for the credit or loan, or recommend
UPNBOBHFNFOUBQQSPWBMPSEJTBQQSPWBM
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSQFSTPOBMNPSUHBHFTUVEFOUBOECVTJOFTTMPBOT
C
SFTFBSDIJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHMPBOBQQMJDBOUT
financial status, references, credit and ability
UPSFQBZUIFMPBO
(c) submitting credit and loan applications to
management with recommendations for apQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPO
197
E
BQQSPWJOH PS SFKFDUJOH MPBO BQQMJDBUJPOT
within authorized limits ensuring that credit
TUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFE
(e) keeping records of payments, preparing rouUJOFMFUUFSTSFRVFTUJOHQBZNFOUGPSPWFSEVF
accounts and forwarding these for legal
BDUJPO
(f) completing credit and loan documentation.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Loans officer
y .PSUHBHFPĐDFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JOBODJBMJOTUJUVUJPOCSBODINBOBHFSo
Unit Group 3313
Accounting Associate Professionals
"DDPVOUJOH BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTJPOBMT NBJOUBJO
complete records of financial transactions of an
VOEFSUBLJOHBOEWFSJGZBDDVSBDZPGEPDVNFOUT
and records relating to such transactions.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) maintaining complete records of all financial
transactions of an undertaking according to
general bookkeeping principles, with guidBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUT
C
WFSJGZJOHBDDVSBDZPGEPDVNFOUTBOESFDPSET
relating to payments, receipts and other fiOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
(c) preparing financial statements and reports
GPSTQFDJmFEQFSJPET
(d) applying knowledge of bookkeeping principles and practices in order to identify and
TPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJS
XPSL
(e) using standard computer software packages
to perform accounting and related calculaUJPOT
G
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGBDDPVOUTBOECPPLkeeping clerks.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOU
y Bookkeeper
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "DDPVOUBOUo
y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOUo
y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
198
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 3314
#=\
Associate Professionals
Statistical, mathematical and related associate
professionals assist in planning the collection,
processing and presentation of statistical, mathematical or actuarial data and in carrying out these
operations, usually working under the guidance
of statisticians, mathematicians and actuaries.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting in planning and performing statistical, mathematical, actuarial and related
DBMDVMBUJPOT
C
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE
GPSTUBUJTUJDBMDFOTVTBOETVSWFZPQFSBUJPOT
(c) performing technical tasks connected with
establishing, maintaining and using registers
BOETBNQMJOHGSBNFTGPSDFOTVTBOETVSWFZ
PQFSBUJPOT
(d) performing technical tasks connected with
EBUB DPMMFDUJPO BOE RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM PQFSBUJPOTJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT
(e) using standard computer software packages
to perform mathematical, actuarial, statisUJDBMBDDPVOUJOHBOESFMBUFEDBMDVMBUJPOT
(f) preparing statistical, mathematical, actuarial, accounting and other results for presFOUBUJPOJOHSBQIJDBMPSUBCVMBSGPSN
(g) applying knowledge of statistical, mathematical, actuarial, accounting and related principles and practices in order to identify and
TPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJS
XPSL
I
TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGTUBUJTUJDBMDMFSLT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOU
y .BUIFNBUJDBMBTTJTUBOU
y Statistical assistant
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "DUVBSZo
y .BUIFNBUJDJBOo
y 4UBUJTUJDJBOo
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMDMFSLo
Unit Group 3315
Valuers and Loss Assessors
7BMVFST BOE MPTT BTTFTTPST WBMVF QSPQFSUZ BOE
WBSJPVTHPPETBOEBTTFTTMPTTFTDPWFSFECZJOsurance policies.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOHUIFRVBMJUZPSWBMVFPGSBXNBUFSJBMTSFBMFTUBUFJOEVTUSJBMFRVJQNFOUQFSTPOBM BOE IPVTFIPME FďFDUT XPSLT PG BSU
HFNTBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
C
BTTFTTJOH UIF FYUFOU PG EBNBHF PS MPTT BOE
liabilities of insurance companies and underXSJUFSTGPSMPTTFTDPWFSFECZJOTVSBODFQPMJDJFT
D
PCUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TBMFT BOE WBMVF PG
TJNJMBSJUFNTPSQSPQFSUZ
E
JOTQFDUJOHJUFNTPSQSPQFSUZUPFWBMVBUFDPOEJUJPOTJ[FBOEDPOTUSVDUJPO
F
QSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTPGWBMVFPVUMJOJOHUIFFTtimation factors and methods used.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "QQSBJTFS
y Claims assessor
y Claims inspector
y Insurance assessor
y Real estate appraiser
y Valuer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "VDUJPOFFSo
Minor Group 332
3<3j2
4BMFTBOEQVSDIBTJOHBHFOUTBOECSPLFSTSFQSFTFOUDPNQBOJFTHPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPCVZBOETFMMDPNNPEJUJFTHPPETJOTVSBODFTIJQQJOHBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTUP
industrial, professional, commercial or other establishments, or act as independent agents to
CSJOHUPHFUIFSCVZFSTBOETFMMFSTPGDPNNPEJUJFTBOETFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUFNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPST
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHNBSLFUUSFOETBOEDPOEJUJPOTPCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDMJFOUTOFFETBOEJEFOUJGZJOHTVJUBCMFQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTFYQMBJOJOHBOE
EFNPOTUSBUJOHQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFTDPOUSBDUTUFSNTDPOEJUJPOT
BOETIJQQJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSQVSDIBTFPSTBMFPGHPPETTFSWJDFTPSDPNNPEJUJFT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
199
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
++*(
\)
++**==\)
3323 Buyers
++*4@j2
Note
4BMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT.BSLFUJOHBOE%FWFMPQNFOU.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBMNFEJDBMBOE*$5TBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT.BSLFUJOHBOE
1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT1SPGFTTJPOBMT4FDVSJUJFTBOEmOBODFEFBMFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ'JOBODJBMBOE.BUIFNBUJDBM"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 3321
\)
*OTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBEWJTFPOBOETFMMMJGF
accident, automobile, liability, endowment, fire,
marine and other types of insurance to new and
established clients.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining information about customers’ circumstances necessary to determine approQSJBUFUZQFPGJOTVSBODFBOEDPOEJUJPOT
(b) negotiating with customers to determine type
and degree of risk for which insurance is reRVJSFE
D
FYQMBJOJOH EFUBJMT PG JOTVSBODF BOE DPOEJUJPOTSJTLDPWFSBHFQSFNJVNTBOECFOFmUTUP
DVTUPNFST
(d) assisting clients to determine the type and
MFWFMPGDPWFSBHFSFRVJSFEDBMDVMBUJOHQSFNJVNTBOEFTUBCMJTIJOHNFUIPEPGQBZNFOU
F
OFHPUJBUJOHBOEQMBDJOHSFJOTVSBODFDPOUSBDUT
G
BEWJTJOHPOOFHPUJBUJOHUFSNTGPSBOEQMBDJOH
insurance contracts for large or special types
of projects, installations or risks.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Insurance agent
y Insurance broker
y Insurance underwriter
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y *OTVSBODFBHFODZNBOBHFSo
y 4FDVSJUJFTCSPLFSo
y *OTVSBODFBTTFTTPSo
y *OTVSBODFDMFSLo
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) soliciting orders and selling goods to retail, inEVTUSJBMXIPMFTBMFBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
C
TFMMJOHFRVJQNFOUTVQQMJFTBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPCVTJOFTTFTUBCMJTINFOUTPSJOEJWJEVBMT
(c) obtaining and updating knowledge of market
conditions and of employer’s and competiUPSTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
E
QSPWJEJOHQSPTQFDUJWFDVTUPNFSTXJUIJOGPSmation about the characteristics and funcUJPOTPGUIFQSPEVDUTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSTBMF
BOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHJUTVTFPSRVBMJUJFT
F
RVPUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU UFSNT SFDPSEJOH
PSEFSTBOEBSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSJFT
G
SFQPSUJOHDVTUPNFSTSFBDUJPOTBOESFRVJSFNFOUTUPTVQQMJFSTBOENBOVGBDUVSFST
(g) following up clients to ensure satisfaction
with products purchased.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "GUFSTBMFTTFSWJDFBEWJTFS
y $BOWBTTFS
y $PNNFSDJBMUSBWFMMFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4BMFTNBOBHFSo
y .FEJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y 5FDIOJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y Information and communications
UFDIOPMPHZTBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMo
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
Unit Group 3323
Buyers
Unit Group 3322
==\)
$PNNFSDJBM TBMFT SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT SFQSFTFOU
DPNQBOJFTUPTFMMWBSJPVTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP
CVTJOFTTFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEQSPWJEF
QSPEVDUTQFDJmDJOGPSNBUJPOBTSFRVJSFE
#VZFSTCVZHPPETBOETFSWJDFTGPSVTFPSSFTBMF
POCFIBMGPGJOEVTUSJBMDPNNFSDJBMHPWFSONFOU
or other establishments and organizations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining or negotiating contract terms
and conditions, awarding supplier contracts
200
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
or recommending contract awards for the
QVSDIBTFPGFRVJQNFOUSBXNBUFSJBMTQSPEVDUTTFSWJDFTBOENFSDIBOEJTFGPSSFTBMF
C
PCUBJOJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU SFRVJSFNFOUT
BOETUPDLBOEEFWFMPQJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPS
RVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZUPCFQVSDIBTFEDPTUT
EFMJWFSZEBUFTBOEPUIFSDPOUSBDUDPOEJUJPOT
D
QVSDIBTJOH HFOFSBM BOE TQFDJBMJ[FE FRVJQNFOUNBUFSJBMTPSCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTGPSVTFPS
GPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOHCZUIFJSFTUBCMJTINFOU
E
JOWJUJOH UFOEFST DPOTVMUJOH XJUI TVQQMJFST
BOESFWJFXJOHRVPUBUJPOT
(e) purchasing merchandise for resale by retail
PSXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT
(f) studying market reports, trade periodicals
BOETBMFTQSPNPUJPONBUFSJBMTBOE WJTJUJOH
trade shows, showrooms, factories and
QSPEVDUEFTJHOFWFOUT
(g) selecting the merchandise or products that
CFTUmUUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTSFRVJSFNFOUT
I
JOUFSWJFXJOHTVQQMJFSTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFT
discounts, credit terms and transportation
BSSBOHFNFOUT
J
PWFSTFFJOHEJTUSJCVUJPOPGNFSDIBOEJTFUPPVUMFUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBEFRVBUFTUPDLMFWFMT
K
FTUBCMJTIJOHEFMJWFSZTDIFEVMFTNPOJUPSJOH
progress and contacting clients and suppliers
UPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Buyer
y Procurement officer
y Purchasing agent
y Purchasing merchandiser
y Supply officer
Unit Group 3324
@j2
5SBEF CSPLFST CVZ BOE TFMM DPNNPEJUJFT BOE
TIJQQJOHTFSWJDFTVTVBMMZJOCVMLPOCFIBMGPG
their own company or for customers on a commission basis.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) establishing contact between buyers and
TFMMFSTPGDPNNPEJUJFT
C
EJTDVTTJOHCVZJOHPSTFMMJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTPG
DMJFOUTBOEHJWJOHBEWJDFBDDPSEJOHMZ
D
CVZJOHBOETFMMJOHDBSHPTQBDFPOTIJQT
(d) negotiating purchase or sale of commodities
BOEDPNNPEJUZGVUVSFT
F
mOEJOHDBSHPBOEPSTUPSBHFTQBDFGPSDPNmodities and negotiating freight, shipping
BOETUPSBHFDIBSHFT
(f) monitoring and analysing market trends and
PUIFSGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHUIFTVQQMZBOEEFNBOE
GPSDPNNPEJUJFTBOETIJQQJOHTFSWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Commodities broker
y Commodity futures dealer
y Shipping broker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JOBODFCSPLFSo
y 'JOBODFEFBMFSo
y 4FDVSJUJFTCSPLFSo
y 4FDVSJUJFTEFBMFSo
y *OTVSBODFEFBMFSo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PNNPEJUJFTCSPLFSo
Minor Group 333
Business Services Agents
#VTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBHFOUTFTUBCMJTIDPOUBDUTUPTFMMWBSJPVTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTBEWFSUJTJOH
TQBDFJOUIFNFEJBDBSSZPVUDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFBDUJWJUJFTFOTVSJOHUIBUOFDFTTBSZEPDVNFOUT
BSFJOPSEFSNBUDIKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEXPSLFSTGPSFNQMPZFSTBSSBOHFDPOUSBDUT
for the performance of athletes, entertainers and artists, as well as for the publication of
CPPLTUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGQMBZTPSUIFSFDPSEJOHQFSGPSNBODFBOETBMFPGNVTJDBOEQMBO
BOEPSHBOJ[FDPOGFSFODFTBOETJNJMBSFWFOUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDBSSZJOHPVUDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFQSPDFEVSFTGPSFYQPSUTPSJNQPSUTBSSBOHJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHDPOGFSFODFBOEFWFOUTFSWJDFTTVDIBTDPOGFSFODFGBDJMJUJFT
DBUFSJOHTJHOBHFEJTQMBZTBVEJPWJTVBMBOEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOUBDDPNNPEBUJPOUSBOTQPSU
BOETPDJBMFWFOUTGPSQBSUJDJQBOUTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEJOHXPSLFSTGPS
WBDBOUQPTUTGPSFNQMPZFSTTIPXJOHSFBMFTUBUFQSPQFSUJFTUPCFTPMEPSMFBTFEUPQSPTQFDUJWF
CVZFSTPSUFOBOUTBOEFYQMBJOJOHUFSNTPGTBMFPSDPOEJUJPOTPGSFOUPSMFBTFTFMMJOHCZBVDUJPOWBSJPVTLJOETPGQSPQFSUZDBSTDPNNPEJUJFTMJWFTUPDLBSUKFXFMMFSZBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
arranging contracts for performers and performances.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
201
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+++(3_'3<3
3332 Conference and Event Planners
++++X=;=<3
+++4\X<3;3
+++`j
)<3^X'
Unit Group 3331
3_'3<3
Clearing and forwarding agents carry out customs clearance procedures and ensure that
JOTVSBODFFYQPSUJNQPSUMJDFODFTBOEPUIFSGPSmalities are in order.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) carrying out customs clearance procedures
GPSFYQPSUTPSJNQPSUT
C
FOTVSJOHUIBUJOTVSBODFJTJOPSEFS
D
FOTVSJOH UIBU FYQPSUJNQPSU MJDFODFT BOE
PUIFSGPSNBMJUJFTBSFJOPSEFS
E
TJHOJOHBOEJTTVJOHCJMMTPGMBEJOH
F
DIFDLJOH JNQPSUFYQPSU EPDVNFOUBUJPO UP
determine cargo contents, and classifying
HPPETJOUPEJďFSFOUGFFPSUBSJďHSPVQTVTJOH
BUBSJďDPEJOHTZTUFN
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Clearing agent
y Forwarding agent
y Shipping agent
Unit Group 3332
Conference and Event Planners
$POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUQMBOOFSTPSHBOJ[FBOEDPPSEJOBUFTFSWJDFTGPSDPOGFSFODFTFWFOUTGVODUJPOTCBORVFUTBOETFNJOBST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPNPUJOH DPOGFSFODFT DPOWFOUJPOT BOE
USBEFTIPXTUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST
C
SFTQPOEJOHUPJORVJSJFTDPODFSOJOHTFSWJDFT
QSPWJEFEBOEDPTUTGPSSPPNBOEFRVJQNFOU
IJSFDBUFSJOHBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFT
(c) meeting with clients to discuss their needs
and outlining package options to meet these
OFFET
E
BSSBOHJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHTFSWJDFTTVDIBT
conference facilities, catering, signage, disQMBZTBVEJPWJTVBMBOEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU
BDDPNNPEBUJPOUSBOTQPSUBOETPDJBMFWFOUT
for participants, and logistical arrangements
GPSQSFTFOUFST
F
PSHBOJ[JOHSFHJTUSBUJPOPGQBSUJDJQBOUT
G
OFHPUJBUJOHUIFUZQFBOEDPTUTPGTFSWJDFTUP
CFQSPWJEFEXJUIJOCVEHFU
H
PWFSTFFJOHXPSLCZDPOUSBDUPSTBOESFQPSUJOH
POWBSJBUJPOTUPXPSLPSEFST
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUPSHBOJ[FS
y Conference planner
y Wedding planner
Unit Group 3333
X=;=<3
Employment agents and contractors match jobTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEXPSLFSTGPSFNQMPZFST
and contract labour for particular projects at the
SFRVFTU PG FOUFSQSJTFT BOE PUIFS PSHBOJ[BUJPOT
JODMVEJOHHPWFSONFOUBOEPUIFSJOTUJUVUJPOTPS
find places for jobseekers for a commission.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFT
C
mOEJOH XPSLFST GPS WBDBOU QPTUT BHBJOTU B
DPNNJTTJPOGSPNUIFFNQMPZFSPSXPSLFS
(c) discussing with employers the skills and
PUIFSDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTSFRVJSFEPGUIFXPSLFST
UPCFFNQMPZFEPSDPOUSBDUFE
(d) finding workers with appropriate skills, and
undertaking the necessary formalities according to national or international regulaUJPOTBOESFRVJSFNFOUT
(e) ensuring that the employment contracts meet
MFHBMSFRVJSFNFOUTBOETJHOJOHUIFN
G
BEWJTJOHPOUSBJOJOHTDIFNFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Employment agent
y Job placement officer
y Labour contractor
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BSFFSTBEWJTFSo
y 0DDVQBUJPOBMBOBMZTUo
y -JUFSBSZBHFOUo
y .VTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFBHFOUo
y 4QPSUTBHFOUo
y 5IFBUSJDBMBHFOUo
202
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 3334
\X<3;3
Real estate agents and property managers arrange the sale, purchase, rental and lease of real
estate and property, usually on behalf of clients
and on a commission basis.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining information about properties to
be sold or leased, the circumstances of their
PXOFSBOEUIFOFFETPGQSPTQFDUJWFCVZFSTPS
UFOBOUT
(b) showing properties to be sold or leased to
QSPTQFDUJWFCVZFSTPSUFOBOUTBOEFYQMBJOJOH
UFSNTPGTBMFPSDPOEJUJPOTPGSFOUPSMFBTF
(c) facilitating negotiations with tenants and
PXOFSTPOSFOUTBOEGFFT
(d) drawing up leasing and sale agreements and
FTUJNBUJOHDPTUT
(e) arranging signing of lease agreements and
USBOTGFSPGQSPQFSUZSJHIUT
(f) collecting rent and bond monies on behalf
of owners and inspecting properties before,
EVSJOHBOEBGUFSUFOBODJFT
H
FOTVSJOHUIFBWBJMBCJMJUZPGXPSLFSTUPQFSform maintenance of the properties.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Estate agent
y Property manager
y Realtor
y Salesperson (real estate)
Unit Group 3339
Business Services Agents
^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBHFOUT
OPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT'PSJOTUBODFUIFHSPVQ
includes those who establish business contacts,
TFMMCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTBEWFSUJTJOHTQBDF
in the media, arrange contracts for performances
of athletes, entertainers and artists, for the publication of books, the production of plays, or the
recording, performance and sale of music, sell
property and goods by auction and who design
and organize package and group tours.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
PCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUTFSWJDFTUPCF
TPMEBOEOFFETPGQSPTQFDUJWFCVZFST
(b) negotiating contracts on behalf of seller or
CVZFSBOEFYQMBJOJOHUFSNTPGTBMFBOEQBZNFOUUPDMJFOU
(c) signing agreements on behalf of seller or
buyer and ensuring that the contract is honPVSFE
E
NBLJOH TVSF UIBU UIF CVTJOFTT TFSWJDF QVSDIBTFEJTNBEFBWBJMBCMFUPUIFCVZFSJOUIF
BHSFFEGPSNBUBUUIFBHSFFEUJNF
F
TFMMJOHCZBVDUJPOWBSJPVTLJOETPGQSPQFSUZ
DBST DPNNPEJUJFT MJWFTUPDL BSU KFXFMMFSZ
BOEPUIFSPCKFDUT
G
PSHBOJ[JOHHSPVQUPVSTGPSCVTJOFTTPSWBDBUJPOUSBWFMBOENBLJOHCVMLUSBWFMBOEBDcommodation bookings.
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .PSUHBHFDMFSLo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EWFSUJTJOHTBMFTQFSTPO
y "VDUJPOFFS
y Literary agent
y .VTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFBHFOU
y Sports agent
y 5IFBUSJDBMBHFOU
y 5PVSPQFSBUPS
Minor Group 334
<=)[
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOETQFDJBMJ[FETFDSFUBSJFTQSPWJEFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOBOEEPDVNFOUBUJPOTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTVUJMJ[JOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHFPGUIFCVTJOFTTBDUJWJUZPGUIF
PSHBOJ[BUJPOJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFE5IFZUBLFTVQFSWJTPSZSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSPĐDFDMFSLT
in the organization.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPPSEJOBUJOHBTTJHOJOHBOESFWJFXJOHUIFXPSLPGDMFSJDBM
TVQQPSUXPSLFSTEFTLUPQQVCMJTIJOHQSFQBSJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOEQBQFST
TVDIBTEFFETXJMMTBĐEBWJUTBOECSJFGTJNQMFNFOUJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPO
EPDVNFOUBUJPOBOEJOUFSOBMNBOBHFSJBMDPPSEJOBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJUPO
TPNFPDDBTJPOTVUJMJ[JOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHFPGUIFCVTJOFTTBDUJWJUZPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
203
scheduling and confirming meetings and appointments and communicating messages for cliFOUTDPNQJMJOHSFDPSEJOHBOESFWJFXJOHMFHBMBOENFEJDBMSFDPSETSFQPSUTEPDVNFOUTBOE
correspondence.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
++4(
)
3342 Legal Secretaries
++4+<=)X9
)
3344 Medical Secretaries
Unit Group 3341
)
0ĐDFTVQFSWJTPSTTVQFSWJTFBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
BDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTJO.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM
Support Workers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPPSEJOBUJOH BTTJHOJOH BOE SFWJFXJOH UIF
work of clerks engaged in the following
EVUJFT XPSE QSPDFTTJOH SFDPSE LFFQJOH
and filing, operating telephones and switchboards, data entry, desktop publishing and
PUIFSBDUJWJUJFTJOWPMWJOHHFOFSBMPĐDFBOE
BENJOJTUSBUJWFTLJMMT
(b) establishing work schedules and procedures
BOEDPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIPUIFSXPSL
VOJUTPSEFQBSUNFOUT
D
SFTPMWJOH XPSLSFMBUFE QSPCMFNT BOE QSFparing and submitting progress and other
SFQPSUT
(d) training and instructing employees in job
duties, safety procedures and company policies, or arranging for training to be proWJEFE
F
FWBMVBUJOHFNQMPZFFTKPCQFSGPSNBODFBOE
conformity with regulations, and recomNFOEJOHBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPOOFMBDUJPO
G
BTTJTUJOHJOSFDSVJUNFOUJOUFSWJFXJOHBOETFlection of employees.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $MFSJDBMTVQFSWJTPS
y %BUBFOUSZTVQFSWJTPS
y 'JMJOHDMFSLTTVQFSWJTPS
y 1FSTPOOFMDMFSLTTVQFSWJTPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETVOJUTVQFSWJTPSo
Note
8PSLFST XIP TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG DMFSJDBM TVQport workers in law offices and legal departments are
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-FHBM4FDSFUBSJFT5IPTF
XIPTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFST
JO IFBMUI GBDJMJUJFT XIFSF UIF XPSL SFRVJSFT TQFDJBMJTU
knowledge related to health and medicine, such as processing medical records and hospital admission details,
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.FEJDBM4FDSFUBSJFT
5IPTFXIPQSPWJEFEJSFDUTFDSFUBSJBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF
TVQQPSUUPBNBOBHFSPSQSPGFTTJPOBMFYDFQUMFHBMBOE
IFBMUI QSPGFTTJPOBMT
BOE BMTP TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT
PGDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE&YFDVUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT
Unit Group 3342
Legal Secretaries
Legal secretaries apply specialized knowledge of
MFHBMUFSNJOPMPHZBOEQSPDFEVSFTJOQSPWJEJOH
support to legal professionals with communication, documentation and internal managerial
DPPSEJOBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJOMBXPĐDFTMFHBMEFQBSUNFOUTPGMBSHFmSNTBOEHPWFSONFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing and processing legal documents
BOE QBQFST TVDI BT EFFET XJMMT BĐEBWJUT
BOECSJFGT
C
SFWJFXJOHBOEQSPPGSFBEJOHEPDVNFOUTBOE
correspondence to ensure compliance with
MFHBMQSPDFEVSFT
D
NBJMJOHGBYJOHPSBSSBOHJOHGPSEFMJWFSZPG
legal correspondence to clients, witnesses
BOEDPVSUPĐDJBMT
(d) organizing and maintaining documents, case
mMFTBOEMBXMJCSBSJFT
F
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTBOETDIFEVMJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHNFFUJOHT
(f) assisting in the preparation of budgets, moniUPSJOHPGFYQFOEJUVSFTESBGUJOHPGDPOUSBDUT
BOEQVSDIBTJOHPSBDRVJTJUJPOPSEFST
H
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG PGGJDF TVQQPSU
workers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Legal practice manager
y Legal secretary
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y -FHBMBTTJTUBOUo
204
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 3343
<=)X9
)
Unit Group 3344
Medical Secretaries
"ENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE FYFDVUJWF TFDSFUBSJFT QFSform liaison, coordination and organizational
tasks in support of managers and professionals
BOEPSQSFQBSFDPSSFTQPOEFODFSFQPSUTBOESFcords of proceedings and other specialized documentation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESBGUJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPSSFTQPOEFODFBOE
NJOVUFT
(b) obtaining, proposing and monitoring deadMJOFTBOEGPMMPXVQEBUFT
D
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTBOETDIFEVMJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHNFFUJOHTBOEUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT
(d) assisting in the preparation of budgets, moniUPSJOHPGFYQFOEJUVSFTESBGUJOHPGDPOUSBDUT
BOEQVSDIBTJOHPSBDRVJTJUJPOPSEFST
F
MJBJTJOHXJUIPUIFSTUBďBCPVUBSBOHFPGNBUUFSTSFMBUJOHUPUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPQFSBUJPOT
(f) writing and answering business or technical
MFUUFSTBOEPUIFSTJNJMBSDPSSFTQPOEFODF
H
QSFQBSJOHWFSCBUJNSFQPSUTPGQSPDFFEJOHTJO
MFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFTDPVSUTPGMBXPSPUIFS
places, using shorthand or specialized office
FRVJQNFOU
I
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG DMFSJDBM TVQQPSU
workers.
.FEJDBMTFDSFUBSJFTVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHF
PGNFEJDBMUFSNJOPMPHZBOEIFBMUIDBSFEFMJWFSZ
procedures, assist health professionals and other
XPSLFST CZ QFSGPSNJOH B WBSJFUZ PG DPNNVOJDBUJPO EPDVNFOUBUJPO BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE JOternal coordination functions, to support health
workers in medical facilities and other health
care related organizations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) scheduling and confirming medical appointments and communicating messages for
NFEJDBMTUBďBOEQBUJFOUT
C
DPNQJMJOHSFDPSEJOHBOESFWJFXJOHNFEJDBM
charts, reports, documents and correspondFODF
D
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTUPDPNQMFUFGPSNTEPDVNFOUTBOEDBTFIJTUPSJFT
E
DPNQMFUJOHJOTVSBODFBOEPUIFSDMBJNTGPSNT
(e) maintaining medical files and records and
UFDIOJDBMMJCSBSZ
(f) preparing financial statements and billing
QSPDFEVSFT
(g) assisting in the preparation of budgets,
drafting of contracts and purchasing or acRVJTJUJPOPSEFST
I
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG PGGJDF TVQQPSU
XPSLFSTBOEPUIFSPĐDFTUBď
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFDSFUBSZ
y Correspondence assistant
y Court reporter
y &YFDVUJWFBTTJTUBOU
y Personal assistant
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FOUBMTFDSFUBSZ
y Hospital ward secretary
y .FEJDBMJOTVSBODFCJMMJOHTFDSFUBSZ
y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZTFDSFUBSZ
y .FEJDBMPĐDFBENJOJTUSBUJWFBTTJTUBOU
y .FEJDBMQSBDUJDFNBOBHFS
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZ
y .FEJDBMTUFOPHSBQIFS
y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTU
y Pathology secretary
y Patient care secretary
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTUo
y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBM
o
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FEJDBMSFDPSETUFDIOJDJBOo
y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBM
o
y .FEJDBMPĐDFSFDFQUJPOJTUo
Minor Group 335
")=\3
;<
(PWFSONFOUSFHVMBUPSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTBENJOJTUFSFOGPSDFPSBQQMZSFMFWBOUHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTUBYFTBOETPDJBMCFOFmUTJOWFTUJHBUF
GBDUTBOEDJSDVNTUBODFTSFMBUJOHUPDSJNFTBOEJTTVFPSFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSMJDFODFTPS
BVUIPSJ[BUJPOTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFMFYQPSUTBOEJNQPSUTPGHPPETFTUBCMJTINFOUPGCVTJOFTTFTFSFDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFTTVCKFDUUPHPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
205
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBUSPMMJOHOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTBOEDIFDLJOHQFSTPOTBOEWFIJDMFTUSBWFMBOEUSBOTQPSUEPDVNFOUTBOEHPPETUSBOTQPSUFEBDSPTTUIFCPSEFSUPFOTVSF
FOGPSDFNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTFYBNJOJOHUBYSFUVSOTUPEFUFSNJOFUBYFT
QBZBCMFCZQFSTPOTBOECVTJOFTTFTFYBNJOJOHBOEEFDJEJOHPOBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSTPDJBMCFOFmUT
FYBNJOJOHBOEEFDJEJOHPOBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJ[BUJPOTBOEMJDFODFTOFDFTTBSZ
UPUSBWFMFYQPSUPSJNQPSUHPPETFSFDUCVJMEJOHTFTUBCMJTICVTJOFTTFTPSVOEFSUBLFPUIFS
BDUJWJUJFTTVCKFDUUPHPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSJDFXBHFPS
XFJHIUTBOENFBTVSFTSFHVMBUJPOTPCUBJOJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHFWJEFODFJOUFSWJFXJOHXJUOFTTFT
BOETVTQFDUTBOEBOBMZTJOHEPDVNFOUTBOEDPNQVUFSmMFT5IFZNBZSFDFJWFHVJEBODFGSPN
TFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTPSNBOBHFST4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
++5(
=j
++5*")=@9X9
++5+")=j
++54")=Z3
++55)
++5`")=\3
;<^X'
Unit Group 3351
=j
Customs and border inspectors check persons
BOEWFIJDMFTDSPTTJOHOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTUPBENJOJTUFSBOEFOGPSDFSFMFWBOUHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOE
regulations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) patrolling national borders and coastal
waters to stop persons from illegally entering
PSMFBWJOHUIFDPVOUSZBOEGSPNJMMFHBMMZJNQPSUJOHPSFYQPSUJOHDVSSFODZPSHPPET
C
DIFDLJOH USBWFM EPDVNFOUT PG QFSTPOT
crossing national borders to ensure that they
IBWFUIFOFDFTTBSZBVUIPSJ[BUJPOTBOEDFSUJmDBUFT
(c) inspecting the luggage of persons crossing
national borders to ensure that it conforms
UP HPWFSONFOU SVMFT BOE SFHVMBUJPOT DPODFSOJOHJNQPSUPSFYQPSUPGHPPETBOEDVSSFODJFT
E
FYBNJOJOHUSBOTQPSUEPDVNFOUTBOEGSFJHIU
PG WFIJDMFT DSPTTJOH OBUJPOBM CPSEFST UP
FOTVSF DPOGPSNJUZ XJUI HPWFSONFOU SVMFT
and regulations concerning goods in transit
BOEUIFJNQPSUBOEFYQPSUPGHPPETBOEUP
WFSJGZ UIBU OFDFTTBSZ QBZNFOUT IBWF CFFO
NBEF
(e) detaining persons and seizing prohibited and
VOEFDMBSFEHPPETGPVOEUPCFJOWJPMBUJPOPG
JNNJHSBUJPOBOEDVTUPNTMBXT
(f) coordinating and cooperating with other
BHFODJFT JOWPMWFE JO MBX FOGPSDFNFOU EFQPSUBUJPOBOEQSPTFDVUJPO
H
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP
SFDPSEmOEJOHTUSBOTBDUJPOTWJPMBUJPOTBOE
EFUFSNJOBUJPOT
(h) when necessary, testifying in a court of law
BCPVUUIFDJSDVNTUBODFTBOESFTVMUTPGJOWFTtigations carried out.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Border inspector
y Customs inspector
y Customs officer
y Immigration officer
y Passport checking officer
Unit Group 3352
")=@9X9
(PWFSONFOU UBY BOE FYDJTF PGGJDJBMT FYBNJOF
UBYSFUVSOTCJMMTPGTBMFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTUP
EFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFBOEBNPVOUPGUBYFTEVUJFT
BOEPUIFSUZQFTPGGFFTUPCFQBJECZJOEJWJEVBMT
PSCVTJOFTTFTSFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOU
DBTFTUPBDDPVOUBOUTTFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMT
or managers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH PSHBOJ[BUJPOT FOUFSQSJTFT BOE UIF
QVCMJDPOHPWFSONFOUMBXTSVMFTBOESFHVMBtions concerning the determination and payNFOUPGUBYFTEVUJFTBOEPUIFSHPWFSONFOU
GFFTBOEPOUIFQVCMJDTSJHIUTBOEPCMJHBUJPOT
C
FYBNJOJOHUBYSFUVSOTCJMMTPGTBMFBOEPUIFS
SFMFWBOUEPDVNFOUTUPEFUFSNJOFUZQFTBOE
BNPVOUTPGUBYFTEVUJFTBOEPUIFSUZQFTPG
GFFTUPCFQBJE
D
JOWFTUJHBUJOHmMFEUBYSFUVSOTBOEBDDPVOUJOH
records, systems and internal controls of orHBOJ[BUJPOTUPFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUIUBYBUJPOMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
206
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
E
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP
document findings, maintain records and
report on actions taken for cases.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y &YDJTFPĐDFS
y 5BYBUJPOJOTQFDUPS
y 5BYPĐDFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "DDPVOUBOUo
y "VEJUPSo
Unit Group 3353
")=j
(PWFSONFOUTPDJBMCFOFmUTPĐDJBMTFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOT GPS HPWFSONFOU mOBODJBM PS TFSWJDF
programmes to determine eligibility and amount
PGCFOFmUPSBQQSPQSJBUFTFSWJDFTSFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOUDBTFTUPTFOJPSHPWFSOment officials or managers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPOT PO
HPWFSONFOUMBXTSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTDPODFSOJOHHPWFSONFOUCFOFmUQSPHSBNNFTBOE
the determination and disbursement of payNFOUTPSSFGFSSBMUPTFSWJDFTBTXFMMBTPOUIF
QVCMJDTSJHIUTBOEPCMJHBUJPOT
C
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE PUIFS SFMFWBOU
documents to determine types and amounts
PG CFOFmU XIJDI JOEJWJEVBMT BSF FMJHJCMF UP
SFDFJWF
D
BTTFTTJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO BOE JOUFSWJFXJOH
benefit recipients to ensure eligibility for conUJOVJOHCFOFmUTPSTFSWJDFT
E
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP
maintain client records and prepare reports
on determinations regarding eligibility, referral decisions, termination of benefits and
abuse or fraud.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Pensions officer
y Social benefits officer
y Social security claims officer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PVOTFMMJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMo
y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo
Unit Group 3354
")=Z3
(PWFSONFOUMJDFOTJOHPĐDJBMTFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSMJDFODFTUPFYQPSUPSJNQPSUHPPETTFUVQ
businesses, build houses or other structures or to
obtain passports, determine eligibility of applications for issuing licences or passports, and identify
specific conditions or restrictions to be attached to
MJDFODFTJTTVFESFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOU
DBTFTUPTFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTPSNBOBHFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTPOHPWFSONFOUMBXTBOE
regulations concerning the type of licence reRVJSFEBOEUIFDPOEJUJPOTBUUBDIFEUPTVDI
licences, and on the public’s rights and obliHBUJPOT
C
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE SFMFWBOU EPDVments and determining whether a licence can
be granted and the conditions which should
CFBUUBDIFE
D
FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE BQQSPWJOH UIF
JTTVFPGQBTTQPSUT
E
QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP
QSPDFTT BQQMJDBUJPOT EPDVNFOU BDUJWJUJFT
FWBMVBUJPOTBOEEFUFSNJOBUJPOTBOEUPQSFpare correspondence to inform applicants of
MJDFOTJOHEFDJTJPOT
F
BENJOJTUFSJOHBOETDPSJOHUFTUTSFRVJSFEUP
license applicants.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Building permit (licensing) officer
y Business permit (licensing) officer
y Licensing officer
y Passport officer (issuing)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #VJMEJOHJOTQFDUPSo
y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
Unit Group 3355
)
1PMJDF JOTQFDUPST BOE EFUFDUJWFT JOWFTUJHBUF
facts and circumstances relating to crimes comNJUUFEJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFST
BOEPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOOPUSFBEJMZBWBJMBCMFPS
apparent concerning establishments or the cirDVNTUBODFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOTNPTUMZJO
PSEFSUPQSFWFOUDSJNFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) establishing contacts and sources of information about crimes planned or committed, in
PSEFSUPQSFWFOUDSJNFTPSJEFOUJGZTVTQFDUFE
PďFOEFST
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
C
PCUBJOJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHFWJEFODFCZFYBNining crime and accident scenes for clues and
QIZTJDBM FWJEFODF JOUFSWJFXJOH XJUOFTTFT
and suspects and analysing documents and
DPNQVUFSmMFT
D
BOBMZTJOHFWJEFODFJOPSEFSUPTPMWFDSJNFT
JEFOUJGZ DSJNJOBM BDUJWJUZ BOE HBUIFS JOGPSNBUJPOGPSDPVSUDBTFT
(d) establishing contacts and sources of informaUJPO OPU SFBEJMZ BWBJMBCMF PS BQQBSFOU DPOcerning establishments or the circumstances
BOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOTVTVBMMZXJUIUIF
BJNPGQSFWFOUJOHBDSJNF
F
NBLJOHBSSFTUT
(f) testifying in courts of law or reporting to
superiors about circumstances and results of
JOWFTUJHBUJPOT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 1PMJDFEFUFDUJWF
y 1PMJDFJORVJSZBHFOU
y Police inspector
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1PMJDFDPNNJTTJPOFSo
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSHFOFSBMo
y 1PMJDFTVQFSJOUFOEFOUo
y 1SJWBUFEFUFDUJWFo
y 1PMJDFPĐDFSo
207
Unit Group 3359
")=\3
;<
^X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST HPWFSONFOU SFHVMBUPSZ
associate professionals not classified elsewhere.
For instance, the group includes agricultural,
fisheries, forestry, prices, wages and weights and
measures inspectors.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOHQMBDFTPGCVTJOFTTUPFOTVSFUIF
VTFPGDPSSFDUXFJHIUTBOENFBTVSFTJOUSBEF
(b) monitoring price regulations to assess approQSJBUFOFTTPGDPTUTGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP
QSPUFDUDPOTVNFSJOUFSFTUT
(c) monitoring wage regulations to ensure apQSPQSJBUFMFWFMTPGQBZGPSXPSLQFSGPSNFE
and to assess compliance with employment
TUBOEBSETMFHJTMBUJPO
E
QFSGPSNJOHSFMBUFEJOWFTUJHBUJWFBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTUPSFDPSEmOEJOHTEPDVNFOU
compliance problems or inappropriate business practices and to prepare reports and
correspondence.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "HSJDVMUVSBMJOTQFDUPS
y Fisheries inspector
y Forestry inspector
y Prices inspector
y Wage inspector
y Weights and measures inspector
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
y )FBMUIJOTQFDUPSo
y Occupational health and safety
JOTQFDUPSƎo
y 1PMMVUJPOJOTQFDUPSo
y 4BOJUBSZJOTQFDUPSo
208
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 34
Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals
Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected
XJUIUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPMFHBMTFSWJDFTTPDJBMXPSLDVMUVSF
food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this
TVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBM
BOEQSBDUJDBMTFSWJDFTBOETVQQPSUGVODUJPOTJOMFHBMQSPDFTTFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJPOTTPDJBMBOE
DPNNVOJUZBTTJTUBODFQSPHSBNNFTBOESFMJHJPVTBOEDVMUVSBMBDUJWJUJFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHBOE
BEKVEJDBUJOHJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTEFWFMPQJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHTQPSUTDPBDIJOHmUOFTTBOESFDSFBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTDPNCJOJOHDSFBUJWFBOEUFDIOJDBMTLJMMTJOBWBSJFUZPGBSUJTUJDDVMUVSBM
BOEDVMJOBSZBDUJWJUJFTDSFBUJOHEJTIFTBOENFOVTBOEPWFSTFFJOHUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGNFBMT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
341 Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals
+4*_?2
343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
Minor Group 341
Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals
-FHBMTPDJBMBOESFMJHJPVTBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBOEQSBDUJDBMTFSWJDFT
BOETVQQPSUGVODUJPOTJOMFHBMQSPDFTTFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJPOTTPDJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZBTTJTUBODF
QSPHSBNNFTBOESFMJHJPVTBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHMFHBMTPDJBMXPSLBOESFMJHJPVT
QSPGFTTJPOBMTPCUBJOJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHFWJEFODFQSFQBSJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOETFSWJOHDPVSU
PSEFSTBENJOJTUFSJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTPDJBMBTTJTUBODFQSPHSBNNFTBOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTBTTJTUJOHDMJFOUTUPEFBMXJUIQFSTPOBMBOETPDJBMQSPCMFNTQSPWJEJOHQSBDUJDBMBTTJTUBODFHVJEBODFBOENPSBMTVQQPSUUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
3411 Legal and Related Associate Professionals
+4(*?2<
3413 Religious Associate Professionals
Unit Group 3411
Legal and Related Associate Professionals
Legal and related associate professionals perform
support functions in courts of law or in law ofmDFTQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPTVDIMFHBMNBUUFST
as insurance contracts, the transferring of property and the granting of loans and other financial
USBOTBDUJPOTPSDPOEVDUJOWFTUJHBUJPOTGPSDMJFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) documenting court proceedings and judgeNFOUT
C
TFSWJOH TUBUFNFOUT PG DMBJNT TVNNPOTFT
XBSSBOUTTVCQPFOBTBOEPUIFSDPVSUPSEFST
(c) maintaining order in court and hearing
SPPNT
(d) preparing legal documents including trial
briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills and contracts,
and preparing papers summarizing legal positions or setting out conditions of loans or inTVSBODF
F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHGBDUTBTTFNCMJOHFWJEFODFBOE
SFTFBSDIJOHSFMFWBOUTUBUVUFTEFDJTJPOTBOE
PUIFSMFHBMEPDVNFOUTUPQSFQBSFDBTFT
G
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOMFHBMNBUUFST
H
FYBNJOJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO TVDI BT NPSUgages, liens, judgements, easements, conUSBDUTBOENBQTJOPSEFSUPWFSJGZQSPQFSUJFT
MFHBMEFTDSJQUJPOTBOEPXOFSTIJQ
(h) preparing documents relating to transfer of
SFBMFTUBUFTUPDLTPSPUIFSNBUUFSTSFRVJSJOH
GPSNBMSFHJTUSBUJPO
J
JOWFTUJHBUJOHQPTTJCMFDBTFTPGUIFGUPGHPPET
money or information from business establishments and of other possible cases of unMBXGVMCFIBWJPVSCZDVTUPNFSTPSFNQMPZFFT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
K
JOWFTUJHBUJOHFTUBCMJTINFOUTPSUIFDJSDVNTUBODFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOTPOCFIBMG
of clients.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y #BJMJď
y $POWFZBODJOHDMFSL
y Court clerk
y Judge’s clerk
y Justice of the peace
y Law clerk
y Legal assistant
y Paralegal
y 1SJWBUFEFUFDUJWF
y 5JUMFTFBSDIFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y -BXZFSo
y +VEHFo
y /PUBSZo
y -FHBMTFDSFUBSZo
Unit Group 3412
?2<
Social work associate professionals administer
and implement social assistance programmes
BOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTBOEBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFBM
with personal and social problems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPMMFDUJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFMFWBOU UP DMJFOUT
OFFET BOE BTTFTTJOH UIFJS SFMFWBOU TLJMMT
TUSFOHUITBOEEFmDJUT
(b) helping persons with disabilities or the elEFSMZUPPCUBJOTFSWJDFTBOEUPJNQSPWFUIFJS
BCJMJUZUPGVODUJPOJOTPDJFUZ
(c) assisting clients to identify options and deWFMPQ QMBOT PG BDUJPO XIJMF QSPWJEJOH OFDFTTBSZTVQQPSUBOEBTTJTUBODF
(d) assisting clients to identify and access community resources including legal, medical
and financial assistance, housing, employNFOUUSBOTQPSUBUJPOBTTJTUBODFXJUINPWFT
EBZDBSFBOEPUIFSSFGFSSBMTFSWJDFT
F
DPVOTFMMJOHDMJFOUTMJWJOHJOHSPVQIPNFTBOE
IBMGXBZIPVTFTTVQFSWJTJOHUIFJSBDUJWJUJFT
and assisting in pre-release and release planOJOH
(f) participating in the selection and admission
PGDMJFOUTUPBQQSPQSJBUFQSPHSBNNFT
H
QSPWJEJOHDSJTJTJOUFSWFOUJPOBOEFNFSHFODZ
TIFMUFSTFSWJDFT
(h) implementing life skills workshops, substance
BCVTF USFBUNFOU QSPHSBNNFT CFIBWJPVS
NBOBHFNFOU QSPHSBNNFT ZPVUI TFSWJDFT
programmes and other community and social
209
TFSWJDFQSPHSBNNFTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPG
TPDJBMXPSLPSIFBMUIDBSFQSPGFTTJPOBMT
J
BTTJTUJOHJOFWBMVBUJOHUIFFďFDUJWFOFTTPGJOUFSWFOUJPOTBOEQSPHSBNNFTCZNPOJUPSJOH
BOESFQPSUJOHPODMJFOUTQSPHSFTT
K
NBJOUBJOJOHDPOUBDUXJUIPUIFSTPDJBMTFSWJDF
BHFODJFTTDIPPMTBOEIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST
JOWPMWFEXJUIDMJFOUTUPQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
BOEPCUBJOGFFECBDLPODMJFOUTPWFSBMMTJUVation and progress.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $PNNVOJUZEFWFMPQNFOUXPSLFS
y $PNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y $SJTJTJOUFSWFOUJPOXPSLFS
y %JTBCJMJUZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y 'BNJMZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS
y Life skills instructor
y .FOUBMIFBMUITVQQPSUXPSLFS
y Welfare support worker
y 8PNFOTTIFMUFSTVQFSWJTPS
y :PVUITFSWJDFTXPSLFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .BSSJBHFDPVOTFMMPSo
y 1BSPMFPĐDFSo
y 1SPCBUJPOPĐDFSo
y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo
Unit Group 3413
Religious Associate Professionals
3FMJHJPVTBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFTVQQPSU
to ministers of religion or to a religious community, undertake religious works, preach and
propagate the teachings of a particular religion
BOE FOEFBWPVS UP JNQSPWF XFMMCFJOH UISPVHI
UIFQPXFSPGGBJUIBOETQJSJUVBMBEWJDF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
VOEFSUBLJOHSFMJHJPVTXPSLT
(b) preaching and propagating the teachings of
BQBSUJDVMBSSFMJHJPVTGBJUI
D
BTTJTUJOH BU TFSWJDFT PG QVCMJD XPSTIJQ BOE
SFMJHJPVTSJUFT
E
QSPWJEJOHSFMJHJPVTFEVDBUJPOTQJSJUVBMHVJEBODFBOENPSBMTVQQPSUUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOE
DPNNVOJUJFT
(e) administering and participating in proHSBNNFT UP QSPWJEF GPPE DMPUIJOH BOE
TIFMUFSUPUIPTFJOOFFE
G
BEWJTJOH DPNNVOJUJFT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT PO
QSPQFS CFIBWJPVS BOE GBJUI UP QSFTFSWF PS
JNQSPWFXFMMCFJOH
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Faith healer
210
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
y Lay preacher
y .POL
y Nun
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #PO[Fo
y *NBNo
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
.JOJTUFSPGSFMJHJPOo
1PPKBSJo
1SJFTUo
3BCCJo
)FSCBMJTUo
7JMMBHFIFBMFSo
8JUDIEPDUPSo
Minor Group 342
_?2
4QPSUTBOEmUOFTTXPSLFSTQSFQBSFGPSBOEDPNQFUFJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTGPSmOBODJBMHBJOUSBJO
BNBUFVSBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMTQPSUTNFOBOEXPNFOUPFOIBODFQFSGPSNBODFQSPNPUFQBSUJDJQBUJPOBOETUBOEBSETJOTQPSUPSHBOJ[FBOEPĐDJBUFTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBOEQSPWJEFJOTUSVDUJPO
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGFYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBSUJDJQBUJOHJODPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUTDPOEVDUJOH
TQPSUTUSBJOJOHUPEFWFMPQBCJMJUZJOBOELOPXMFEHFPGUIFTQPSUDPNQJMJOHSVMFTDPODFSOJOH
UIFDPOEVDUPGTQPSUJOHDPNQFUJUJPOTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHUIFQSPHSFTTPGUIFTFFWFOUTQMBOOJOH
PSHBOJ[JOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHQSBDUJDFTFTTJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHmUOFTTQSPHSBNNFTEFMJWFSJOHHSPVQFYFSDJTFDMBTTFTBOEQFSTPOBMUVJUJPOJOBWBSJFUZPGmUOFTTBDUJWJUJFTQSPNPUJOH
TQPSUTBOETQPSUTTLJMMTEFWFMPQNFOUPWFSTFFJOHUIFQBSUJDJQBUJPOPGZPVOHQFPQMFJOTQPSU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+4*(<;
+4**#
+4*+_\
3==Z
Unit Group 3421
<;
"UIMFUFT BOE TQPSU QMBZFST QBSUJDJQBUF JO DPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUT5IFZUSBJOBOEDPNQFUF
FJUIFSJOEJWJEVBMMZPSBTQBSUPGBUFBNJOUIFJS
chosen sport.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QBSUJDJQBUJOHJODPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUT
(b) participating in regular practice and training
TFTTJPOTBOEVOEFSUBLJOHQSJWBUFUSBJOJOHUP
NBJOUBJOUIFSFRVJSFETUBOEBSEPGmUOFTTBOE
TLJMM
D
VOEFSUBLJOH TQPSUT QSPNPUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT
BOENFEJBJOUFSWJFXT
E
NBJOUBJOJOHBIJHIEFHSFFPGFYQFSUJTFJOB
QBSUJDVMBSTQPSU
(e) deciding on strategies in consultation with
DPBDIFT
(f) assessing other competitors and conditions at
WFOVFT
H
DPNQFUJOHJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUT
(h) adhering to the rules and regulations associated with a specific sport.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "UIMFUF
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
Bicycle racer
#PYFS
Chess player
Footballer
(PMGFS
Hockey player
Jockey
Poker player
3BDJOHESJWFS
Skier
5FOOJTQMBZFS
Wrestler
Unit Group 3422
#
Sports coaches, instructors and officials work
with amateur and professional sportspersons
to enhance performance and encourage greater
participation in sport, and organize and officiate
JOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBCMJTIFESVMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) identifying strengths and weaknesses of athMFUFTPSUFBNT
C
QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH
USBJOJOHBOEQSBDUJDFTFTTJPOT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
D
EFWFMPQJOHQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHDPNQFUJUJWFTDIFEVMFTBOEQSPHSBNNFT
E
NPUJWBUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHBUIMFUFTPSUFBNT
GPSDPNQFUJUJWFFWFOUTPSHBNFT
F
GPSNVMBUJOHDPNQFUJUJWFTUSBUFHZEFWFMPQJOH
game plans and directing athletes and players
EVSJOHHBNFTPSBUIMFUJDFWFOUT
G
BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHBUIMFUFTPSUFBNT
performances and modifying training proHSBNNFT
H
NPOJUPSJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHUFDIOJRVFBOEQFSformance, and determining how future imQSPWFNFOUTDBOCFNBEF
I
PĐDJBUJOHBUTQPSUJOHFWFOUTPSBUIMFUJDDPNpetitions to maintain standards of play and
to ensure that game rules and safety regulaUJPOTBSFPCTFSWFE
(i) recording lapsed time and keeping score
EVSJOHFWFOUTPSDPNQFUJUJPOT
(j) judging the performance of competitors,
awarding points, imposing penalties for inGSBDUJPOTBOEEFUFSNJOJOHSFTVMUT
(k) compiling scores and other athletic records.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Referee
y Ski instructor
y Sports coach
y Sports official
y Swimming instructor
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JUOFTTJOTUSVDUPSo
y )PSTFSJEJOHJOTUSVDUPSo
211
Unit Group 3423
Fitness and Recreation Instructors
3==Z
Fitness and recreation instructors and programme leaders lead, guide and instruct groups
BOE JOEJWJEVBMT JO SFDSFBUJPOBM mUOFTT PS PVUEPPSBEWFOUVSFBDUJWJUJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and carrying out recreational and
mUOFTTBDUJWJUJFT
(b) monitoring recreational, sports or fitness
BDUJWJUJFTUPFOTVSFTBGFUZBOEQSPWJEFFNFSHFODZPSmSTUBJEBTTJTUBODFXIFOSFRVJSFE
D
FWBMVBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH DMJFOUT BCJMJUJFT
BOEmUOFTTBOESFDPNNFOEJOHBDUJWJUJFT
E
EFNPOTUSBUJOH BOE UFBDIJOH CPEZ NPWFments, concepts and skills used in fitness
SPVUJOFTBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
F
JOTUSVDUJOHJOUIFVTFPGFRVJQNFOU
G
FYQMBJOJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHTBGFUZQSPDFEVSFT
rules and regulations.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "FSPCJDTJOTUSVDUPS
y Fitness instructor
y Horse riding instructor
y 0VUEPPSBEWFOUVSFHVJEF
y Personal trainer
y Sailing instructor
y 6OEFSXBUFSEJWJOHJOTUSVDUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4LJJOTUSVDUPSo
y 4XJNNJOHJOTUSVDUPSo
Minor Group 343
Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals
"SUJTUJDDVMUVSBMBOEDVMJOBSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPNCJOFDSFBUJWFTLJMMTBOEUFDIOJDBM
BOEDVMUVSBMLOPXMFEHFJOUBLJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHTUJMMQIPUPHSBQITEFTJHOBOEEFDPSBUJPOPG
UIFBUSFTFUTTIPQEJTQMBZTBOEUIFJOUFSJPSTPGIPNFTQSFQBSBUJPOPGPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZNBJOUFOBODFPGMJCSBSZBOEHBMMFSZDPMMFDUJPOTSFDPSETBOEDBUBMPHVJOHTZTUFNTDSFBUJPOPGNFOVT
BOEQSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEQSPWJTJPOPGTVQQPSUGPSTUBHFmMNBOEUFMFWJTJPO
QSPEVDUJPOBOEJOPUIFSBSFBTPGBSUJTUJDBOEDVMUVSBMFOEFBWPVS
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHTUJMMDBNFSBTUPQIPUPHSBQIQFPQMFFWFOUTTDFOFT
NBUFSJBMTQSPEVDUTBOEPUIFSTVCKFDUTBQQMZJOHBSUJTUJDUFDIOJRVFTUPQSPEVDUEFTJHOJOUFSJPS
EFDPSBUJPOBOETBMFTQSPNPUJPONPVOUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZEFTJHOJOHBOE
BSSBOHJOHFYIJCJUGVSOJTIJOHTEJTQMBZDBTFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBTEFTJHOJOHNFOVTBOEPWFSTFFJOH
UIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEBTTJTUJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEQFSGPSNFSTXJUIUIFTUBHJOHPGUIFBUSJDBM
NPUJPOQJDUVSFUFMFWJTJPOPSDPNNFSDJBMQSPEVDUJPOT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+4+(3
3432 Interior Designers and Decorators
+4++";#
=Z$;@
3434 Chefs
3435 Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals
212
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 3431
3
Photographers operate still cameras to photoHSBQIQFPQMFFWFOUTTDFOFTNBUFSJBMTQSPEVDUT
and other subjects.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
UBLJOHQIPUPHSBQITGPSBEWFSUJTJOHPSPUIFS
commercial, industrial or scientific purposes
and to illustrate stories and articles in newsQBQFSTNBHB[JOFTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDBUJPOT
(b) taking portrait photographs of persons and
HSPVQTPGQFSTPOT
D
TUVEZJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTPGBQBSUJDVMBSBTTJHOment and decide on type of camera, film,
lighting and background accessories to be
VTFE
(d) determining picture composition, and
NBLJOHUFDIOJDBMBEKVTUNFOUTUPFRVJQNFOU
BOEQIPUPHSBQITVCKFDU
(e) operating scanners to transfer photographic
JNBHFTUPDPNQVUFST
(f) operating computers to manipulate photoHSBQIJDJNBHFT
H
BEBQUJOH FYJTUJOH QIPUPHSBQIJD JNBHFT UP
create new digitized images to be included
JONVMUJNFEJBQSPEVDUT
I
VTJOHBJSCSVTIDPNQVUFSPSPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
UPDSFBUFUIFEFTJSFEWJTVBMFďFDU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "FSJBMQIPUPHSBQIFS
y Commercial photographer
y Industrial photographer
y Photographer
y Photo journalist
y Portrait photographer
y Scientific photographer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JMNDBNFSBPQFSBUPSo
y 7JEFPDBNFSBPQFSBUPSo
y 1IPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFSo
y 1IPUPHSBWVSFQIPUPHSBQIFSo
y 1IPUPMJUIPHSBQIFSo
y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo
Unit Group 3432
Interior Designers and Decorators
Interior designers and decorators plan and design
commercial, industrial, public, retail and residenUJBMCVJMEJOHJOUFSJPSTUPQSPEVDFBOFOWJSPONFOU
tailored to a purpose, taking into consideration
GBDUPSTUIBUFOIBODFMJWJOHBOEXPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOETBMFTQSPNPUJPO5IFZDPPSEJOBUFBOE
participate in their construction and decoration.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT
of the design brief by consulting with clients
BOETUBLFIPMEFST
(b) researching and analysing spatial, functional,
FĐDJFODZTBGFUZBOEBFTUIFUJDSFRVJSFNFOUT
(c) formulating design concepts for the interiors
PGCVJMEJOHT
(d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations
BOEQMBOTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUT
(e) negotiating design solutions with clients, manBHFNFOUTVQQMJFSTBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOTUBď
(f) selecting, specifying and recommending
functional and aesthetic materials, furniture
BOEQSPEVDUTGPSJOUFSJPST
(g) detailing and documenting selected design
GPSDPOTUSVDUJPO
(h) coordinating the construction and the decoSBUJPOPGJOUFSJPST
J
EFTJHOJOHBOEQBJOUJOHTUBHFTDFOFSZ
(j) designing and decorating show windows and
other display areas to promote products and
TFSWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %JTQMBZEFDPSBUPS
y Interior decorator
y Set designer
y Visual merchandiser
y Window dresser
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y *OUFSJPSBSDIJUFDUo
Unit Group 3433
";#
=Z$;@
(BMMFSZNVTFVNBOEMJCSBSZUFDIOJDJBOTQSFQBSF
artworks, specimens and artefacts for collecUJPOTBSSBOHFBOEDPOTUSVDUHBMMFSZFYIJCJUTBOE
assist librarians to organize and operate systems
for handling recorded material and files.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPVOUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZ
C
EFTJHOJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHFYIJCJUGVSOJTIJOHT
EJTQMBZDBTFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBT
(c) assisting in setting up lighting and display
FRVJQNFOU
E
SFDFJWJOHTIJQQJOHQBDLJOHBOEVOQBDLJOH
FYIJCJUT
(e) ordering new library materials and maintaining library records and circulation sysUFNT
G
DBUBMPHVJOHQSJOUFEBOESFDPSEFENBUFSJBM
(g) entering data into databases and editing
DPNQVUFSSFDPSET
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
I
PQFSBUJOH BVEJPWJTVBM BOE SFQSPHSBQIJD
FRVJQNFOU
J
TFBSDIJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHCJCMJPHSBQIJDEBUB
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (BMMFSZUFDIOJDJBO
y Library technician
y .VTFVNUFDIOJDJBO
y 5BYJEFSNJTU
213
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chef
y &YFDVUJWFDIFG
y Head chef
y Pastry chef
y Saucier
y Sous-chef
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PPLo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
Unit Group 3434
Chefs
$IFGTEFTJHONFOVTDSFBUFEJTIFTBOEPWFSTFFUIF
planning, organization, preparation and cooking
of meals in hotels, restaurants and other eating
places, on board ships, on passenger trains and
JOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QMBOOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHSFDJQFTBOENFOVT
estimating food and labour costs, and orEFSJOHGPPETVQQMJFT
C
NPOJUPSJOHRVBMJUZPGEJTIFTBUBMMTUBHFTPG
QSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPO
(c) discussing food preparation issues with manBHFSTEJFUJDJBOTBOELJUDIFOBOEXBJUJOHTUBď
E
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT
of cooks and other workers engaged in food
QSFQBSBUJPO
F
JOTQFDUJOH TVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOU BOE XPSL
areas to ensure conformity with established
TUBOEBSET
(f) determining how food should be presented,
BOEDSFBUJOHEFDPSBUJWFGPPEEJTQMBZT
(g) instructing cooks and other workers in the
preparation, cooking, garnishing and presFOUBUJPOPGGPPE
(h) participating in the recruitment of kitchen
TUBďBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSQFSGPSNBODF
(i) preparing, seasoning and cooking speciality
GPPETBOEDPNQMFYEJTIFT
K
FYQMBJOJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHIZHJFOFBOEGPPE
safety regulations.
Unit Group 3435
Other Artistic and Cultural Associate
Professionals
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTBSUJTUJDBOEDVMUVSBMBTsociate professionals not classified elsewhere in
.JOPS(SPVQ"SUJTUJD$VMUVSBMBOE$VMJOBSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PSJOTUBODFUIPTF
who assist directors or actors with staging of theBUSJDBMNPUJPOQJDUVSFUFMFWJTJPOPSDPNNFSDJBM
productions are classified here.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Body artist
y Floor manager (broadcasting)
y Lighting technician
y Programme coordinator (broadcasting)
y Prompter
y Property master (broadcasting)
y 4DSJQUHJSMCPZ
y 4QFDJBMFďFDUTUFDIOJDJBO
y Stage manager
y Stage technician
y Stunt artist
y Stunt coordinator
y 5BUUPPJTU
y 5IFBUSFUFDIOJDJBO
y 5IFBUSJDBMESFTTFS
y Walker-on
214
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 35
===
@
*OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFTVQQPSUGPSUIFEBZUPEBZSVOOJOH
of computer systems, communications systems and networks, and perform technical tasks
related to telecommunications, broadcast image and sound as well as other types of telecommunications signals on land, sea or in aircraft. Competent performance in most occupations
JOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHBTTJTUBODF
UPJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTVTFSTJOTUBMMJOHOFXQSPHSBNTBOEFRVJQNFOU
FTUBCMJTIJOHPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHOFUXPSLBOEPUIFSEBUBDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT
JOTUBMMJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOETVQQPSUJOH*OUFSOFUBOE*OUSBOFUXFCTJUFTPSXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSF
PSTPGUXBSFNPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFTBOEQFSGPSNJOHXFCTFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOEBOEFEJUBOENJYJNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHTDPOUSPMling and maintaining transmitting and broadcast systems and satellite systems for radio and
UFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHSBEJPDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTTBUFMMJUF
TFSWJDFTBOENVMUJQMFYTZTUFNTPOMBOETFBPSJOBJSDSBGUQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFDPOOFDUFEXJUISFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNTBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFTEFTJHOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHCMVFQSJOUTPGDJSDVJUSZBDDPSEJOHUPUIF
TQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFOQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVGBDUVSFVUJMJ[BUJPONBJOtenance and repair of telecommunications systems.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
+5( ===
@3;
%
@
+5*@==
j3@
Minor Group 351
===
@3;%
@
*OGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZPQFSBUJPOTBOEVTFSTVQQPSUUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFTVQQPSUGPSUIFEBZ
UPEBZSVOOJOHPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTDPNQVUFSTZTUFNTBOEOFUXPSLTBOEQSPWJEF
technical assistance to users.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOEDPOUSPMMJOHQFSJQIFSBMBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUFS
FRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHTZTUFNTGPSFRVJQNFOUGBJMVSFPSFSSPSTJOQFSGPSNBODFMPBEJOHQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQSJOUFSTXJUITFMFDUFENBUFSJBMTGPSPQFSBUJOHSVOTPSPWFSTFFJOH
MPBEJOHPGQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUCZQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPSTBOTXFSJOHVTFSJORVJSJFT
SFHBSEJOHTPGUXBSFPSIBSEXBSFPQFSBUJPOUPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNTJOTUBMMJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOH
NJOPSSFQBJSTUPIBSEXBSFTPGUXBSFPSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUGPMMPXJOHEFTJHOPSJOTUBMMBUJPO
TQFDJmDBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFEBJMZQFSGPSNBODFPGTZTUFNTTFUUJOHVQFRVJQNFOUGPSFNQMPZFF
use and performing or ensuring proper installation of cables, operating systems or appropriate
TPGUXBSFFTUBCMJTIJOHPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHOFUXPSLBOEPUIFSEBUBDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
TZTUFNTJOTUBMMJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHUIFSFMJBCJMJUZBOEVTBCJMJUZPG*OUFSOFUBOE
*OUSBOFUXFCTJUFTPSXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFNPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFTQFSGPSNJOHXFC
TFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
+5(( ===
@3;@
+5(* ===
@3;%
@
+5(+=
^'2;=@
+5(4 ?$@
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
Unit Group 3511
===
@3;
@
Information and communications technology
operations technicians support the day-to-day
processing, operation and monitoring of information and communications technology systems,
peripherals, hardware, software and related comQVUFSFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFPQUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF
and identify any problems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and controlling peripheral and reMBUFEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU
(b) entering commands, using computer termiOBMT BOE BDUJWBUJOH DPOUSPMT PO DPNQVUFS
BOE QFSJQIFSBM FRVJQNFOU UP JOUFHSBUF BOE
PQFSBUFFRVJQNFOU
D
NPOJUPSJOHTZTUFNTGPSFRVJQNFOUGBJMVSFPS
FSSPSTJOQFSGPSNBODF
E
OPUJGZJOHTVQFSWJTPSTPSNBJOUFOBODFUFDIOJDJBOTPGFRVJQNFOUNBMGVODUJPOT
(e) responding to program error messages by
finding and correcting problems, escalating
UIFQSPCMFNUPPUIFSTUBďPSUFSNJOBUJOHUIF
QSPHSBN
(f) reading job set-up instructions to determine
FRVJQNFOUUPCFVTFEPSEFSPGVTFNBUFSJBM
such as disks and paper to be loaded, and to
DPOUSPMTFUUJOHT
H
SFUSJFWJOHTFQBSBUJOHBOETPSUJOHQSPHSBN
output as needed, and sending data to specimFEVTFST
I
MPBEJOHQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQSJOUFST
with selected materials for operating runs, or
PWFSTFFJOHMPBEJOHPGQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU
CZQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPST
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Computer operator
y $PNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y High-speed computer printer operator
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PNQVUFSOFUXPSLUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 3512
===
@3;
%
@
Information and communications technology user
TVQQPSUUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODF
to users, either directly or by telephone, email
or other electronic means, including diagnosing
BOE SFTPMWJOH JTTVFT BOE QSPCMFNT XJUI TPGUXBSFIBSEXBSFDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU
215
networks, databases and the Internet, and proWJEJOHHVJEBODFBOETVQQPSUJOUIFEFQMPZNFOU
installation and maintenance of systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOTXFSJOHVTFSJORVJSJFTSFHBSEJOHTPGUXBSF
PSIBSEXBSFPQFSBUJPOUPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNT
C
FOUFSJOH DPNNBOET BOE PCTFSWJOH TZTUFN
GVODUJPOJOHUPWFSJGZDPSSFDUPQFSBUJPOTBOE
EFUFDUFSSPST
(c) installing and performing minor repairs to
IBSEXBSFTPGUXBSFPSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU
following design or installation specificaUJPOT
E
PWFSTFFJOHUIFEBJMZQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT
F
TFUUJOHVQFRVJQNFOUGPSFNQMPZFFVTFBOE
performing or ensuring proper installation
of cables, operating systems or appropriate
TPGUXBSF
(f) maintaining records of daily data communication transactions, problems and remedial
BDUJPOTUBLFOPSJOTUBMMBUJPOBDUJWJUJFT
(g) emulating or reproducing technical problems
FODPVOUFSFECZVTFST
(h) consulting user guides, technical manuals
and other documents to research and impleNFOUTPMVUJPOT
(i) assisting applications programmers, systems
EFWFMPQFST BOE PUIFS *$5 QSPGFTTJPOBMT UP
EFWFMPQBOEUFTU*$5QSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTBTTJTUBOU*$5
y Computer database assistant
y Computer help desk operator
y Computer programming assistant
y Computer systems analysis assistant
Unit Group 3513
=
^'2;=@
Computer network and systems technicians establish, operate and maintain network and other
data communications systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating, maintaining and troubleshooting
OFUXPSLTZTUFNT
(b) operating and maintaining data communicaUJPOTTZTUFNTPUIFSUIBOOFUXPSLT
(c) assisting users with network and data comNVOJDBUJPOTQSPCMFNT
E
JEFOUJGZJOH BSFBT OFFEJOH VQHSBEFE FRVJQNFOUBOETPGUXBSF
(e) installing computer hardware, network software, operating system software and applicaUJPOTTPGUXBSF
216
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(f) performing start up and close down as well
BTCBDLVQBOEEJTBTUFSSFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT
for computer networks.
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo
y $PNQVUFSPQFSBUPSo
y 8FCUFDIOJDJBOo
C
EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHEPDVNFOUBUJPO
policies and instructions, recording operBUJPOBMQSPDFEVSFTBOETZTUFNMPHT
D
EFWFMPQJOHDPPSEJOBUJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOE
NPOJUPSJOHTFDVSJUZNFBTVSFT
(d) analysing and making recommendations to
enhance performance, including upgrading
BOEBDRVJSJOHOFXTZTUFNT
F
MJBJTJOHXJUIBOEQSPWJEJOHHVJEBODFUPDMJFOUTBOEVTFST
G
DSFBUJOHBOENPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFT
H
QFSGPSNJOHXFCTFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZ
operations.
Unit Group 3514
?$@
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Webmaster
y Website administrator
y Website technician
Web technicians maintain, monitor and support
the optimal functioning of Internet and Intranet
XFCTJUFTBOEXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) installing, monitoring and supporting the
reliability and usability of Internet and InUSBOFU XFCTJUFT PS XFC TFSWFS IBSEXBSF PS
TPGUXBSF
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PNQVUFSHBNFTEFTJHOFSo
y 8FCTJUFEFTJHOFSo
y 4ZTUFNTBOBMZTUDPNQVUFST
o
y $PNQVUFSTPGUXBSFEFTJHOFSo
y 8FCTJUFEFWFMPQFSo
y $PNQVUFSTZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSo
y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Computer network technician
y Network support technician
Minor Group 352
@==
j3@
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOECSPBEDBTUJOHUFDIOJDJBOTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOJOHPGFRVJQNFOU
UPSFDPSEBOEFEJUJNBHFTBOETPVOEBOEGPSUSBOTNJUUJOHSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOCSPBEDBTUTPG
images and sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in airDSBGUBOEQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUIUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOHSFTFBSDI
and with the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair
of telecommunications systems.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOEBOEFEJUBOENJY
JNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUSBOTNJUUJOHBOECSPBEDBTUTZTUFNT
BOETBUFMMJUFTZTUFNTGPSSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHSBEJP
DPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTTBUFMMJUFTFSWJDFTBOENVMUJQMFYTZTUFNTPOMBOETFBPSJOBJSDSBGU
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFDPOOFDUFEXJUISFTFBSDIBOEUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFTEFTJHOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHCMVFQSJOUTPGDJSDVJUSZ
BDDPSEJOHUPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFOQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVGBDUVSF
utilization, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
3521 Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians
+5**@==
X33@
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT
217
Unit Group 3521
Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians
Unit Group 3522
@==
X33@
#SPBEDBTUJOHBOEBVEJPWJTVBMUFDIOJDJBOTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOJOHPGFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSE
and edit images and sound and for transmitting
SBEJP BOE UFMFWJTJPO CSPBEDBTUT PG JNBHFT BOE
sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in aircraft.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOE
C
DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPFEJUBOENJYJNBHF
and sound recordings to ensure satisfacUPSZRVBMJUZBOEUPDSFBUFTQFDJBMJNBHFBOE
TPVOEFďFDUT
(c) applying knowledge of principles and practices of image and sound recording and edJUJOHJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
(d) controlling transmitting and broadcast systems and satellite systems for radio and telFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFT
(e) controlling radio communications systems,
TBUFMMJUF TFSWJDFT BOE NVMUJQMFY TZTUFNT PO
MBOETFBPSJOBJSDSBGU
(f) applying knowledge of principles and practices of broadcasting, telecommunications
terminals and transmissions systems in order
UPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
H
NBLJOHFNFSHFODZSFQBJSTUPFRVJQNFOU
5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOT
perform technical tasks connected with telecommunications engineering research, as well as with
the design, manufacture, assembly, construction,
operation, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF DPOOFDUFE
XJUI SFTFBSDI BOE UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT
(b) studying technical material such as blueprints and sketches to determine the method
PGXPSLUPCFBEPQUFE
D
QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT
BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE
for the manufacture and installation of telFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOH UP
UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO
E
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVfacture, utilization, maintenance and repair
of telecommunications systems to ensure satisfactory performance and compliance with
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT
(e) applying technical knowledge of telecommunications engineering principles and pracUJDFTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT
arising in the course of their work.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "VEJPWJTVBMPQFSBUPS
y #SPBEDBTUJOHFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y Broadcasting technician
y Camera operator (motion picture)
y $BNFSBPQFSBUPSWJEFP
y Production assistant (media)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1IPUPHSBQIFSo
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Engineering technician
(telecommunications)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &OHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOFMFDUSPOJDT
o
y $PNQVUFSIBSEXBSFJOTUBMMFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
o
y 5FMFQIPOFJOTUBMMFSo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
219
Major Group 4
CLERICAL SUPPORT WORKERS
$MFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTSFDPSEPSHBOJ[FTUPSFDPNQVUFBOESFUSJFWFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEQFSGPSNBOVNCFSPGDMFSJDBMEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBQQPJOUNFOUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFTUFOPHSBQIZUZQJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHXPSEQSPDFTTPSTBOEPUIFSPĐDFNBDIJOFTFOUFSJOHEBUBJOUPDPNQVUFSTDBSSZJOHPVU
TFDSFUBSJBMEVUJFTSFDPSEJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHOVNFSJDBMEBUBLFFQJOHSFDPSETSFMBUJOHUPTUPDLT
QSPEVDUJPOBOEUSBOTQPSULFFQJOHSFDPSETSFMBUJOHUPQBTTFOHFSBOEGSFJHIUUSBOTQPSUDBSSZJOHPVUDMFSJDBMEVUJFTJOMJCSBSJFTmMJOHEPDVNFOUTDBSSZJOHPVUEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUI
NBJMTFSWJDFTQSFQBSJOHBOEDIFDLJOHNBUFSJBMGPSQSJOUJOHBTTJTUJOHQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBE
PSXSJUFXJUIDPSSFTQPOEFODFQFSGPSNJOHNPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTEFBMJOHXJUIUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTTVQQMZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUTBOENBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOH
BUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSE4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
4( "];$2
4* =)2
4+^
=\32
44
?2
220
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 41
"];$2
(FOFSBMBOELFZCPBSEDMFSLTSFDPSEPSHBOJ[FTUPSFBOESFUSJFWFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEQFSGPSNB
XJEFSBOHFPGDMFSJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBCMJTIFEQSPDFEVSFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE
*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHQSFQBSJOH
TPSUJOHDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHJOGPSNBUJPOTPSUJOHPQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJMQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBOEDPSSFTQPOEFODFPGBSPVUJOFOBUVSFQIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUTPQFSBUJOH
QFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTXPSEQSPDFTTPSTPSUZQFXSJUFSTUPSFDPSEJOQVUBOEQSPDFTTUFYUBOE
EBUBQSPPGSFBEJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHDPQZQSFQBSJOHJOWPJDFTBOEDIFDLJOHmHVSFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
4(( "2
4(* 3
4(+ ];$
Minor Group 411
"2
(FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLTQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGDMFSJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBClished procedures.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHQSFQBSJOHTPSUJOHDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHJOGPSNBUJPOTPSUJOHPQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJMQIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUTQSFQBSJOH
SFQPSUTBOEDPSSFTQPOEFODFPGBSPVUJOFOBUVSFSFDPSEJOHJTTVFPGFRVJQNFOUUPTUBďSFTQPOEJOHUPUFMFQIPOFPSFMFDUSPOJDJORVJSJFTPSGPSXBSEJOHUPBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPOTDIFDLJOH
mHVSFTQSFQBSJOHJOWPJDFTBOESFDPSEJOHEFUBJMTPGmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTNBEFUSBOTDSJCJOH
information onto computers, and proofreading and correcting copy.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
4(( "2
Unit Group 4110
"2
(h) transcribing information onto computers,
and proofreading and correcting copy.
(FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLTQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGDMFSJDBM
BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT BDDPSEJOH UP FTUBClished procedures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) recording, preparing, sorting, classifying and
mMJOHJOGPSNBUJPO
C
TPSUJOHPQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJM
D
QIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUT
(d) preparing reports and correspondence of a
SPVUJOFOBUVSF
F
SFDPSEJOHJTTVFPGFRVJQNFOUUPTUBď
(f) responding to telephone or electronic inRVJSJFTPSGPSXBSEJOHUPBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPO
H
DIFDLJOH GJHVSFT QSFQBSJOH JOWPJDFT BOE
recording details of financial transactions
NBEF
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSL
y Office clerk
Note
In distinguishing the work of general office clerks from
UIBUPGXPSLFSTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4FDSFUBSJFT
(general), it should be noted that the work of secretaries
is primarily concerned with the transcription, formatting
and processing of correspondence and other documentation. Whilst general office clerks may perform some
work of this nature, the transcription and processing of
documentation is not the main focus of the work.
221
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
Minor Group 412
3
4FDSFUBSJFTHFOFSBM
VTFUZQFXSJUFSTQFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU
to transcribe correspondence and other documents, check and format documents prepared by
PUIFSTUBďEFBMXJUIJODPNJOHBOEPVUHPJOHNBJMTDSFFOSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSUUBTLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDIFDLJOHGPSNBUUJOHBOEUSBOTDSJCJOHDPSSFTQPOEFODFNJOutes and reports from dictation, electronic documents or written drafts to conform to office
TUBOEBSETVTJOHUZQFXSJUFSTQFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOUVTJOH
WBSJPVTDPNQVUFSTPGUXBSFQBDLBHFTJODMVEJOHTQSFBETIFFUTUPQSPWJEFBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSUEFBMJOHXJUIJODPNJOHPSPVUHPJOHNBJMTDBOOJOHSFDPSEJOHBOEEJTUSJCVUJOHNBJMDPSSFTQPOEFODFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTTDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUP
PSHBOJ[FNFFUJOHTTDSFFOJOHBOESFDPSEJOHTUBďNFNCFSTMFBWFBOEPUIFSFOUJUMFNFOUTPSHBOJ[JOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHmMJOHTZTUFNTEFBMJOHXJUISPVUJOFDPSSFTQPOEFODFPOUIFJSPXOJOJUJBUJWF
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
4(*3
Unit Group 4120
3
Secretaries (general) use typewriters, personal
DPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU
to transcribe correspondence and other documents, check and format documents prepared
CZPUIFSTUBďEFBMXJUIJODPNJOHBOEPVUHPJOH
NBJM TDSFFO SFRVFTUT GPS NFFUJOHT PS BQQPJOUNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGBENJOJTUSBUJWF
support tasks.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) checking, formatting and transcribing correspondence, minutes and reports from dictation, electronic documents or written drafts
to conform to office standards, using typewriter, personal computer or other word proDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU
C
VTJOH WBSJPVT DPNQVUFS TPGUXBSF QBDLBHFT
JODMVEJOHTQSFBETIFFUTUPQSPWJEFBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSU
D
EFBMJOHXJUIJODPNJOHPSPVUHPJOHNBJM
(d) scanning, recording and distributing mail,
DPSSFTQPOEFODFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUT
F
TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUPPSHBOJ[FNFFUJOHT
G
TDSFFOJOHBOESFDPSEJOHTUBďNFNCFSTMFBWF
BOEPUIFSFOUJUMFNFOUT
H
PSHBOJ[JOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHmMJOHTZTUFNT
(h) dealing with routine correspondence on their
PXOJOJUJBUJWF
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Secretary
y 5ZQJOHTFDSFUBSZ
y Word processing secretary
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y -FHBMTFDSFUBSZo
y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFDSFUBSZo
y &YFDVUJWFBTTJTUBOUo
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
Minor Group 413
];$
,FZCPBSEPQFSBUPSTJOQVUBOEQSPDFTTUFYUBOEEBUBBOEQSFQBSFFEJUBOEHFOFSBUFEPDVments for storage, processing, publication and transmission.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOUFSJOHEBUBBOEDPEFTSFRVJSFEUPQSPDFTTJOGPSNBUJPO
SFUSJFWJOHDPOmSNJOHBOEVQEBUJOHEBUBJOTUPSBHFBOELFFQJOHSFDPSETPGEBUBJOQVUUBLJOH
SFDPSETPGQSPDFFEJOHTJOSBQJETIPSUIBOEVTJOHDPNQVUFSJ[FEFRVJQNFOUBOETIPSUIBOE
XSJUJOHNBDIJOFTUSBOTDSJCJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFDPSEFEJOTIPSUIBOEBOEPOTPVOESFDPSEJOH
FRVJQNFOUBOEQSPPGSFBEJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHDPQZSFQSPEVDJOHUIFTQPLFOXPSEFOWJSPONFOUBMTPVOETBOETPOHMZSJDTBTDBQUJPOTGPSDJOFNBBOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNJOH
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
4(+( @;?3
4(+*X;2
222
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 4131
@;?3
Unit Group 4132
X;2
5ZQJTUTBOEXPSEQSPDFTTJOHPQFSBUPSTUZQFFEJU
BOEQSJOUUFYUVTJOHUZQFXSJUFSTQFSTPOBMDPNputers or other word processors, and record oral
or written matter in shorthand.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) typing written material from rough drafts,
DPSSFDUFEDPQJFTWPJDFSFDPSEJOHTPSTIPSUhand using a computer, word processor or
UZQFXSJUFS
(b) checking completed work for proper spelling,
HSBNNBSQVODUVBUJPOBOEGPSNBUUJOH
(c) gathering and arranging the material to be
UZQFEGPMMPXJOHJOTUSVDUJPOT
(d) filing and storing completed documents on
DPNQVUFSIBSEESJWFPSEJTLPSNBJOUBJOJOH
BDPNQVUFSmMJOHTZTUFNUPTUPSFSFUSJFWFPS
VQEBUFEPDVNFOUT
(e) taking dictation and recording other matter
JOTIPSUIBOE
G
SFQSPEVDJOHUIFTQPLFOXPSEFOWJSPONFOUBM
sounds and song lyrics as captions for cinema
BOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNJOH
(g) transcribing information recorded in shortIBOEBOEPOTPVOESFDPSEJOHFRVJQNFOU
%BUBFOUSZDMFSLTFOUFSDPEFETUBUJTUJDBMmOBODJBM
BOEPUIFSOVNFSJDBMEBUBJOUPFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQment, computerized databases, spreadsheets or
other data repositories using a keyboard, mouse,
optical scanner, speech recognition software or
PUIFSEBUBFOUSZUPPMT5IFZFOUFSEBUBJOUPNFDIBOJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFTUPQFSGPSNNBUIematical calculations.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOHBOESFHJTUFSJOHJOWPJDFTGPSNTSFDPSETBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTGPSEBUBDBQUVSF
C
FOUFSJOHOVNFSJDBMEBUBDPEFTBOEUFYUGSPN
source material into computer-compatible
TUPSBHFBOEQSPDFTTJOHEFWJDFT
D
WFSJGZJOHBDDVSBDZBOEDPNQMFUFOFTTPGEBUB
BOEDPSSFDUJOHFOUFSFEEBUBJGOFFEFE
(d) operating bookkeeping and calculating maDIJOFT
F
JNQPSUJOHBOEFYQPSUJOHEBUBCFUXFFOEJGferent database systems and software.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Shorthand typist
y Stenographer
y 5ZQJTU
y Word processor
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PVSUSFQPSUFSo
y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTUo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %BUBFOUSZPQFSBUPS
y %BUBJOQVUDMFSL
y Payment entry clerk
223
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
Sub-major Group 42
=)2
$VTUPNFSTFSWJDFTDMFSLTEFBMXJUIDMJFOUTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOT
USBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPONBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHUFMFQIPOF
TXJUDICPBSETBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHGPSTVSWFZTPSUPDPNQMFUFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSFMJHJCJMJUZGPSTFSWJDFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBU
UIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQFSGPSNJOHNPOFZ
handling operations in banks, post offices and betting and gambling establishments, or dealing
XJUIUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTTVQQMZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUTBOENBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSETHSFFUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHWJTJUPSTJOUFSWJFXJOHTVSWFZ
SFTQPOEFOUTJOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSTFSWJDFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
4*( @#;\2
4**=?2
Minor Group 421
@#;\2
5FMMFSTNPOFZDPMMFDUPSTBOESFMBUFEDMFSLTQFSGPSNNPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTJOFTUBCMJTINFOUTSFMBUJOHUPCBOLJOHQPTUBMTFSWJDFTCFUUJOHPSHBNCMJOHQBXOJOHBOEEFCUDPMMFDUJOH
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFBMJOHXJUIDMJFOUTPGCBOLTPSQPTUPĐDFTJODPOOFDUJPO
XJUINPOFZPQFSBUJPOTPSQPTUBMTFSWJDFTSFDFJWJOHBOEQBZJOHPďCFUTPOSFTVMUTPGTQPSUJOH
FWFOUTDPOEVDUJOHHBNCMJOHHBNFTMFOEJOHNPOFZBHBJOTUBSUJDMFTEFQPTJUFEPSPUIFSTFDVSJUJFTDPMMFDUJOHEFCUTBOEPUIFSQBZNFOUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
4*(( j2@\2
4*(*j2=2#
\"=3?2
4*(+'$2;
4*(4$\?2
Unit Group 4211
j2@\2
(f) making records of all transactions and reconciling them with cash balance.
Bank tellers and related clerks deal directly with
clients of banks or post offices in connection with
SFDFJWJOH DIBOHJOH BOE QBZJOH PVU NPOFZ PS
QSPWJEJOHNBJMTFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) processing customer cash deposits and withESBXBMTDIFRVFTUSBOTGFSTCJMMTDSFEJUDBSE
QBZNFOUT NPOFZ PSEFST DFSUJmFE DIFRVFT
BOEPUIFSSFMBUFECBOLJOHUSBOTBDUJPOT
C
DSFEJUJOHBOEEFCJUJOHDMJFOUTBDDPVOUT
(c) paying bills and making money transfers on
DMJFOUTCFIBMG
E
SFDFJWJOH NBJM TFMMJOH QPTUBHF TUBNQT BOE
conducting other post office counter business
such as bill payments, money transfers and
SFMBUFECVTJOFTT
(e) changing money from one currency to anPUIFSBTSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bank teller
y .POFZDIBOHFS
y Post office counter clerk
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BTIJFSo
Unit Group 4212
j2=2#
\"=3
?2
Bookmakers and croupiers and related gaming
XPSLFSTEFUFSNJOFPEETBOESFDFJWFBOEQBZPď
CFUTPOSFTVMUTPGTQPSUJOHPSPUIFSFWFOUTPSDPOduct games of chance in gambling establishments.
224
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) determining risks to decide odds and to
IFEHFPSSFGVTFCFUT
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE JTTVJOH MJTUT PG BQQSPYJNBUF
PEET
(c) distributing cards, rolling dice or spinning a
SPVMFUUFXIFFM
E
FYQMBJOJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHPQFSBUJOHSVMFT
PGBHBNCMJOHFTUBCMJTINFOU
(e) announcing winning numbers, paying winners and collecting payments from losers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bookmaker
y Croupier
Unit Group 4213
'$2;
Pawnbrokers and money-lenders lend money
against articles deposited as pledges, or against
property or other security.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FWBMVBUJOHBSUJDMFTPďFSFEBTQMFEHFTDBMDVMBUJOHJOUFSFTUBOEMFOEJOHNPOFZ
(b) returning articles when the loan is paid or,
JOUIFFWFOUPGOPOQBZNFOUTFMMJOHQMFEHFE
BSUJDMFT
(c) lending money as personal loans against sucDFTTPGGVUVSFIBSWFTUBOEPUIFSTJNJMBSVOEFSUBLJOHT
E
DPMMFDUJOHMPBOTXIFOUIFQMFEHFJOWPMWFEUIF
TVDDFTTPGGVUVSFIBSWFTUBOEPUIFSTJNJMBS
VOEFSUBLJOHT
F
LFFQJOHBSFDPSEPGJUFNTSFDFJWFEBOENPOFZ
EJTUSJCVUFEBOESFDFJWFE
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .POFZMFOEFS
y Pawnbroker
Unit Group 4214
$\?2
%FCUDPMMFDUPSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTDPMMFDUQBZNFOUTPOPWFSEVFBDDPVOUTBOECBEDIFRVFTBOE
collect charity payments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
USBDJOHBOEMPDBUJOHEFCUPST
C
UFMFQIPOJOHWJTJUJOHPSXSJUJOHUPDVTUPNFSTUP
DPMMFDUNPOFZPSBSSBOHFGPSMBUFSQBZNFOUT
(c) preparing reports including amounts collected, and maintaining records and files reMBUFEUPDPMMFDUJPOXPSL
(d) recommending legal action or discontinuaUJPOPGTFSWJDFXIFOQBZNFOUDBOOPUCFPUIFSXJTFPCUBJOFE
(e) asking for and collecting charity payments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bill and account collector
y Charity collector
y %FCUDPMMFDUPS
Minor Group 422
=?2
$MJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOXPSLFSTQSPWJEFPSPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOJOQFSTPOCZUFMFQIPOFPSFMFDUSPOJDNFBOTTVDIBTFNBJMJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINBLJOHUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTEFTDSJCJOHUIF
QSPEVDUTPSTFSWJDFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFHJTUFSJOHBOEHSFFUJOHHVFTUTBOEWJTJUPSTNBLJOH
BQQPJOUNFOUTDPOOFDUJOHUFMFQIPOFDBMMTBOEDPMMFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTVSWFZSFTQPOEFOUT
PSBQQMJDBOUTGPSTFSWJDFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHJUJOFSBSJFTBOENBLJOHUSBWFMBOEIPUFMSFTFSWBUJPOTGPSDMJFOUTHSFFUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHDMJFOUTBOEWJTJUPSTSFHJTUFSJOHBDDPNNPEBUJPOHVFTUT
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPODPODFSOJOHUIFHPPETTFSWJDFTPSQPMJDJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPONBLJOH
BQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHBUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSEJOUFSWJFXJOHTVSWFZSFTQPOEFOUTBOEBQplicants for eligibility.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
4**(@)
2
4***=2
4**+@'$
4**4/\
4**5>
;2
4**6\3
4**7
);2\)'
4**`=?2^X'
225
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
Unit Group 4221
@)
2
5SBWFMDPOTVMUBOUTBOEDMFSLTQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO
BCPVUUSBWFMEFTUJOBUJPOTBSSBOHFUSBWFMJUJOFSBSJFT
PCUBJO USBWFM BOE BDDPNNPEBUJPO SFTFSWBUJPOT
and register passengers at check-in and departure.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFBWBJMBCJMJUZ
DPTU BOE DPOWFOJFODF PG EJďFSFOU UZQFT PG
transport and accommodation, ascertaining
DVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHUIFN
POUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT
C
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU MPDBM BOE SFgional attractions, sightseeing tours, restauSBOUTBSUTBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUBOEQSPWJEJOH
NBQTBOECSPDIVSFT
D
QSFQBSJOHJUJOFSBSJFT
E
NBLJOH BOE DPOGJSNJOH SFTFSWBUJPOT GPS
USBWFMUPVSTBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPO
F
JTTVJOHUJDLFUTCPBSEJOHQBTTFTBOEWPVDIFST
(f) helping customers in obtaining necessary
USBWFMEPDVNFOUTTVDIBTWJTBT
H
WFSJGZJOH USBWFM EPDVNFOUBUJPO BOE SFHJTtering passengers and luggage at check-in
BOEEFQBSUVSF
I
QSFQBSJOHCJMMTBOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "JSMJOFUJDLFUBHFOU
y Check-in attendant
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSLUSBWFM
y 5PVSJTNJOGPSNBUJPODMFSL
y 5SBWFMBHFODZDMFSL
y 5SBWFMDPOTVMUBOU
y 5SBWFMEFTLDMFSL
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5SBWFMBHFODZNBOBHFSo
y $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUQMBOOFSo
y 5PVSPQFSBUPSo
y 5PVSFTDPSUo
y 5PVSJTUHVJEFo
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSLFOUFSUBJONFOUBOE
TQPSUJOHFWFOUT
o
Unit Group 4222
=2
$POUBDUDFOUSFJOGPSNBUJPODMFSLTQSPWJEFBEWJDF
BOEJOGPSNBUJPOUPDMJFOUTSFTQPOEUPRVFSJFTSFgarding a company’s or an organization’s goods,
TFSWJDFTPSQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFTTmOBODJBMUSBOTactions using the telephone or electronic commuOJDBUJPOTNFEJBTVDIBTFNBJM5IFZBSFMPDBUFE
in premises that may be remote from clients or
other operations of the organizations or comQBOJFTBCPVUXIPNJOGPSNBUJPOJTQSPWJEFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) dealing with incoming calls and messages
GSPN DMJFOUT XIFUIFS UP BOTXFS RVFSJFT
IBOEMFDBMMTGPSTFSWJDFPSTPSUPVUDPNQMBJOUT
C
JEFOUJGZJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEFOUFSJOHFWFOUT
JOUPBDPNQVUFSTZTUFN
D
EJTQBUDIJOHUBTLTUPPUIFSVOJUTXIFOSFMFWBOU
E
JOWPJDJOHPSIBOEMJOHQBZNFOUTXIFSFOFDFTTBSZ
(e) sending letters, information sheets and other
EPDVNFOUTUPDMJFOUT
G
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPGBEEJUJPOBMQSPEVDUTPSTFSWJDFT
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Customer contact centre information clerk
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5FMFQIPOFPQFSBUPSo
y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFSo
y $BMMDFOUSFTBMFTQFSTPOo
y $VTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 5FMFNBSLFUJOHTBMFTQFSTPOo
Note
0OMZXPSLFSTXIPSFTQPOEUPSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPO
BOEPS IBOEMF TUSBJHIUGPSXBSE USBOTBDUJPOT BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ $POUBDU $FOUSF *OGPSNBUJPO
$MFSLT5IPTFXIPQSPWJEFTQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFTTVDIBT
USBWFMDPOTVMUBOUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMized group whether or not they are located in customer
contact centres.
Unit Group 4223
@'$
5FMFQIPOF TXJUDICPBSE PQFSBUPST PQFSBUF UFMephone communications switchboards and conTPMFTUPFTUBCMJTIUFMFQIPOFDPOOFDUJPOTSFDFJWF
DBMMFS JORVJSJFT TFSWJDF QSPCMFN SFQPSUT BOE
SFDPSEBOESFMBZNFTTBHFTUPTUBďPSDMJFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating switchboards and consoles to connect, hold, transfer and disconnect telephone
DBMMT
C
NBLJOHDPOOFDUJPOTGPSPVUHPJOHDBMMT
D
EFBMJOH XJUI UFMFQIPOF JORVJSJFT BOE SFDPSEJOHNFTTBHFT
E
GPSXBSEJOHNFTTBHFTUPTUBďPSDMJFOUT
F
JOWFTUJHBUJOHPQFSBUJOHTZTUFNQSPCMFNTBOE
JOGPSNJOHSFQBJSTFSWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OTXFSJOHTFSWJDFPQFSBUPS
y 5FMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSEPQFSBUPS
226
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 4224
/\
Hotel receptionists welcome and register guests
JOIPUFMTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEF
BDDPNNPEBUJPO TFSWJDFT 5IFZ BTTJHO SPPNT
JTTVFLFZTQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPODPODFSOJOHUIF
TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFENBLFSPPNSFTFSWBUJPOTLFFQ
BSFDPSEPGSPPNTBWBJMBCMFGPSPDDVQBODZQSFsent statements of charges to departing guests
BOESFDFJWFQBZNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBJOUBJOJOHBOJOWFOUPSZPGSPPNTBWBJMBCMF
GPS PDDVQBODZ SFTFSWBUJPOT BOE SPPN BTTJHONFOUT
C
SFHJTUFSJOHBSSJWJOHHVFTUTBTTJHOJOHSPPNT
WFSJGZJOHDVTUPNFSTDSFEJUBOEJTTVJOHSPPN
LFZT
D
QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH IPUFM TFSWJDFTBOETFSWJDFTBWBJMBCMFJOUIFDPNNVOJUZ
E
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUBWBJMBCJMJUZPG
BDDPNNPEBUJPOBOENBLJOHSPPNSFTFSWBUJPOT
F
SFTQPOEJOH UP HVFTUT SFRVFTUT GPS IPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFTFSWJDFTBTXFMMBT
UPDPNQMBJOUT
(f) contacting housekeeping or maintenance serWJDFTXIFOHVFTUTSFQPSUQSPCMFNT
(g) compiling and checking guest accounts for
charges using computerized or manual sysUFNT
I
SFDFJWJOHBOEGPSXBSEJOHNFTTBHFTJOQFSTPO
or using telephones or telephone switchCPBSET
J
SFWJFXJOHTUBUFNFOUTPGDIBSHFTUPEFQBSUJOH
HVFTUTBOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Hotel front desk clerk
y Hotel receptionist
UIFJSBWBJMBCJMJUZMPDBUJPOQSJDFBOESFMBUFE
JTTVFT
C
SFTQPOEJOHUPJORVJSJFTBCPVUQSPCMFNTBOE
QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BTTJTUBODF
D
SFDPSEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU JORVJSJFT BOE
DPNQMBJOUT
E
SFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYJORVJSJFTUPUFBNMFBEFST
PSFYQFSUBEWJTFST
F
JTTVJOHSFMFWBOUGPSNTJOGPSNBUJPOLJUTBOE
brochures to interested parties.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $PVOUFSJORVJSJFTDMFSL
y Information clerk
Unit Group 4226
\3
3FDFQUJPOJTUTHFOFSBM
SFDFJWFBOEXFMDPNFWJTJUPSTDMJFOUTPSHVFTUTBOESFTQPOEUPJORVJSJFT
BOE SFRVFTUT JODMVEJOH BSSBOHJOH GPS BQQPJOUments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOHBOEXFMDPNJOHWJTJUPSTHVFTUTPS
DMJFOUT
C
NBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTGPSDMJFOUT
D
EFBMJOHXJUIUFMFQIPOFSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOPSBQQPJOUNFOUT
(d) directing clients to appropriate location or
QFSTPO
(e) supplying information pamphlets, brochures
or forms.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .FEJDBMPĐDFSFDFQUJPOJTU
y Receptionist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo
y )PUFMSFDFQUJPOJTUo
Unit Group 4225
>
;2
*ORVJSZDMFSLTSFTQPOEUPQFSTPOBMXSJUUFOBOE
FMFDUSPOJDNBJMBTXFMMBTUFMFQIPOFJORVJSJFTBOE
complaints about the organization’s goods, serWJDFTBOEQPMJDJFTQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOESFGFS
QFPQMFUPPUIFSTPVSDFT5IFZBSFFNQMPZFEJO
locations which put them in direct contact with
clients or with the production of the goods and
TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
BOTXFSJOH JORVJSJFT BCPVU HPPET TFSWJDFT
BOEQPMJDZBOEQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVU
Unit Group 4227
);2\)'
4VSWFZBOENBSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFSTJOUFSWJFX
QFPQMFBOESFDPSEUIFJSSFTQPOTFTUPTVSWFZBOE
NBSLFUSFTFBSDIRVFTUJPOTPOBSBOHFPGUPQJDT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOUBDUJOH JOEJWJEVBMT CZ UFMFQIPOF PS JO
QFSTPOBOEFYQMBJOJOHUIFQVSQPTFPGUIFJOUFSWJFX
C
BTLJOH RVFTUJPOT GPMMPXJOH UIF PVUMJOFT PG
RVFTUJPOOBJSFTBOETVSWFZT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
227
(c) recording responses on paper or entering
responses directly into a computer database
UISPVHIDPNQVUFSBTTJTUFEJOUFSWJFXJOHTZTUFNT
E
JEFOUJGZJOHBOESFTPMWJOHJODPOTJTUFODJFTJO
SFTQPOTFT
F
QSPWJEJOHGFFECBDLUPTVSWFZTQPOTPSTDPODFSOJOHQSPCMFNTJOPCUBJOJOHWBMJEEBUB
process information from clients needed to deUFSNJOFFMJHJCJMJUZGPSTFSWJDFT
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTUPPCUBJOBOEQSPDFTT
JOGPSNBUJPOSFRVJSFEUPQSPWJEFIPTQJUBMTFSWJDFT
C
JOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSQVCMJDBTTJTUBODF
to gather information pertinent to their apQMJDBUJPO
D
WFSJGZJOH UIF BDDVSBDZ PG JOGPSNBUJPO QSPWJEFE
(d) initiating procedures to grant, modify, deny
PSUFSNJOBUFBTTJTUBODF
F
QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBOTXFSJOHRVFTtions concerning benefits and claims proDFEVSFT
(f) referring patients or applicants to other orHBOJ[BUJPOTJGUIFZBSFJOFMJHJCMFGPSTFSWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFS
y 1VCMJDPQJOJPOJOUFSWJFXFS
y 4VSWFZJOUFSWJFXFS
Unit Group 4229
=?2
^X'
5IJT VOJU HSPVQ JODMVEFT DMJFOU JOGPSNBUJPO XPSLFST OPU JODMVEFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS
(SPVQƎ $MJFOU *OGPSNBUJPO 8PSLFST 'PS
instance, it includes workers who obtain and
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y &MJHJCJMJUZJOUFSWJFXFS
y Eligibility specialist
y Hospital admissions clerk
228
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 43
^
=\32
Numerical and material recording clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, financial and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions
incidental to business matters. Some occupations classified here keep records of goods produced, purchased, stocked and dispatched, and of materials needed at specified production
dates, or keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and
freight transport. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group reRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFIFMQJOHXJUIBDDPVOUJOH
BOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSETBOEDPNQVUBUJPOTDBMDVMBUJOHVOJUQSPEVDUJPODPTUTDBMDVMBUJOH
XBHFTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTQSFQBSJOHXBHFQBDLFUTBOEQBZJOHXBHFTUBLJOHDIBSHFPGDBTI
USBOTBDUJPOTJODJEFOUBMUPUIFCVTJOFTTPCUBJOJOHDPNQJMJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMPSBDUVBSJBMEBUBQFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBMUBTLTSFMBUJOHUPUIFmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTPGBOJOTVSBODF
FTUBCMJTINFOUCBOLPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDFETUPDLFEPSEFSFEBOEEJTQBUDIFEHPPETSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFDFJWFEQVUJOUPTUPDLPSJTTVFEDPNQVUJOH
RVBOUJUJFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFRVJSFEBUTQFDJmFEEBUFTBOEIFMQJOHXJUIQSFQBSBUJPO
BOEDIFDLJOHPGQSPEVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTDIFEVMFTLFFQJOHSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTQFDUTBOE
coordinating the timing of passenger and freight transport.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
4+( ^
=2
4+*\3@2
Minor Group 431
^
=2
Numerical clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, financial
and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions incidental to business matters.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFIFMQJOHXJUIBDDPVOUJOHBOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSETBOEDPNQVUBUJPOTDBMDVMBUJOHVOJUQSPEVDUJPODPTUTDBMDVMBUJOHXBHFTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTQSFQBSJOH
XBHFQBDLFUTBOEQBZJOHXBHFTUBLJOHDIBSHFPGDBTIUSBOTBDUJPOTJODJEFOUBMUPUIFCVTJOFTTPCUBJOJOHDPNQJMJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMPSBDUVBSJBMEBUBQFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBM
tasks relating to the financial transactions of an insurance establishment, bank or similar
establishment.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
4+(( <
3j2232
4+(*#_
2
4+(+;2
Unit Group 4311
<
3j2232
"DDPVOUJOH BOE CPPLLFFQJOH DMFSLT DPNQVUF
classify and record numerical data to keep fiOBODJBM SFDPSET DPNQMFUF 5IFZ QFSGPSN BOZ
combination of routine calculating, posting and
WFSJGZJOHEVUJFTUPPCUBJOQSJNBSZmOBODJBMEBUB
for use in maintaining accounting records.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) checking figures, postings and documents
for correct entry, mathematical accuracy and
QSPQFSDPEFT
(b) operating computers programmed with accounting software to record, store and anaMZTFJOGPSNBUJPO
(c) classifying, recording and summarizing numerical and financial data to compile and
keep financial records, using journals and
MFEHFSTPSDPNQVUFST
(d) calculating, preparing and issuing bills,
JOWPJDFT BDDPVOU TUBUFNFOUT BOE PUIFS GJnancial statements according to established
QSPDFEVSFT
(e) compiling statistical, financial, accounting
or auditing reports and tables pertaining to
229
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
TVDINBUUFSTBTDBTISFDFJQUTFYQFOEJUVSFT
BDDPVOUTQBZBCMFBOESFDFJWBCMFBOEQSPmUT
and losses.
Examples of the occupations included here:
y "DDPVOUTDMFSL
y Bookkeeping clerk
y Cost computing clerk
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y #PPLLFFQFSo
y Securities clerk
y Statistical clerk
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4UPDLTBOETIBSFTCSPLFSo
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y 4UBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y 5SBEFCSPLFSo
y "DDPVOUTDMFSLo
y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
Unit Group 4313
;2
Unit Group 4312
#_
2
Statistical, finance and insurance clerks obtain,
compile and compute statistical or actuarial data
or perform clerical tasks relating to the transactions of insurance establishments, banks and
other financial establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) processing insurance enrolments, cancellations, claims transactions, policy changes
BOEQBZNFOUT
(b) obtaining and compiling statistical or actuarial data based on routine or special sources
PGJOGPSNBUJPO
D
DBMDVMBUJOHUPUBMTBWFSBHFTQFSDFOUBHFTBOE
other details and presenting them in the reRVJSFEUBCVMBSGPSN
(d) preparing financial documents, and calculating interest or brokerage charges and
TUBNQEVUJFTQBZBCMF
(e) maintaining records of bonds, shares and
other securities bought or sold on behalf of
clients or employers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DUVBSJBMDMFSL
y Brokerage clerk
y Finance clerk
y Insurance clerk
y .PSUHBHFDMFSL
1BZSPMMDMFSLTDPMMFDUWFSJGZBOEQSPDFTTQBZSPMM
information and compute pay and benefit entitlements for employees within a department, company or other establishment.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) maintaining records of employee attendBODFMFBWFBOEPWFSUJNFUPDBMDVMBUFQBZBOE
benefit entitlements, using manual or comQVUFSJ[FETZTUFNT
C
QSFQBSJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHTUBUFNFOUTPGFBSOJOHT
for employees, indicating gross and net salaries
BOEEFEVDUJPOTTVDIBTUBYFTVOJPOEVFTHBSOJTINFOUTBOEJOTVSBODFBOEQFOTJPOQMBOT
(c) preparing employee payments and benefit
QBZNFOUTCZDIFRVFPSFMFDUSPOJDUSBOTGFS
E
SFWJFXJOH UJNF TIFFUT XPSL DIBSUT XBHF
computation and other information to detect
BOESFDPODJMFQBZSPMMEJTDSFQBODJFT
F
WFSJGZJOHBUUFOEBODFIPVSTXPSLFEBOEQBZ
adjustments, and posting information into
designated records.
Example of the occupations included here:
y Wages clerk
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo
y #PPLLFFQFSo
y "DDPVOUTDMFSLo
y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo
Minor Group 432
\3@2
.BUFSJBMSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTQPSUDMFSLTLFFQSFDPSETPGHPPETQSPEVDFEQVSDIBTFETUPDLFE
and dispatched, and of materials needed at specified production dates, or keep records of
operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and freight transport.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHHPPETQSPEVDFETUPDLFEPSEFSFEBOEEJTQBUDIFE
SFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFDFJWFEQVUJOUPTUPDLPSJTTVFEDPNQVUJOHRVBOUJUJFTPGUIF
230
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
QSPEVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE BU TQFDJGJFE EBUFT BOE IFMQJOH XJUI QSFQBSBUJPO BOE DIFDLJOH
PGQSPEVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTDIFEVMFTLFFQJOHSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTQFDUTBOEDPPSEJOBUJOH
the timing of passenger and freight transport.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
4+*(22
4+**
2
4+*+@2
Unit Group 4321
22
Stock clerks maintain records of goods produced
BOE QSPEVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT SFDFJWFE XFJHIFE
issued, dispatched or put into stock.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) arranging and controlling receipt and disQBUDIPGHPPETBOELFFQJOHSFMFWBOUSFDPSET
C
NBJOUBJOJOHTUPDLSFDPSETWFSJGZJOHJTTVFPG
HPPETFTUJNBUJOHOFFETBOENBLJOHSFRVJTJUJPOTPGOFXTUPDLT
D
SFDFJWJOH TUPSJOH BOE JTTVJOH UPPMT TQBSF
QBSUTPSWBSJPVTFRVJQNFOUBOENBJOUBJOJOH
SFMFWBOUSFDPSET
E
XFJHIJOHHPPETSFDFJWFEPSQSPEVDFEPSGPS
JTTVFPSEJTQBUDIBOENBJOUBJOJOHSFMFWBOU
SFDPSET
F
DPNQJMJOHJOWFOUPSJFTPGGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFS
JUFNTSFDFJWFEGPSTUPSBHF
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %JTQBUDIDMFSLTUPDL
y Freight clerk
y Stock clerk
y Storeroom clerk
y Weighing clerk
Unit Group 4322
2
1SPEVDUJPO DMFSLT DPNQVUF RVBOUJUJFT PG NBUFSJBMTSFRVJSFEBUTQFDJmFEEBUFTGPSNBOVGBDturing, construction and similar production
programmes, and prepare and check production
operation schedules.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPNQVUJOH RVBOUJUJFT RVBMJUJFT BOE UZQFT
PG NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE CZ QSPEVDUJPO QSPHSBNNFT
C
QSFQBSJOH QSPEVDUJPO SFRVJSFNFOUT TDIFEVMFT FOTVSJOH UIBU NBUFSJBMT BSF BWBJMBCMF
XIFOOFFEFEBOELFFQJOHSFMFWBOUSFDPSET
(c) preparing or assisting in the preparation of
production operation schedules on the basis
of customers’ orders and production capacity
BOEQFSGPSNBODF
E
WFSJGZJOHTUPDLTBSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSJFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJOHEFMBZT
F
SFDPSEJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFnPXPGXPSL
and materials between departments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Production clerk
y Schedule clerk (materials)
Unit Group 4323
@2
5SBOTQPSUDMFSLTLFFQSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTpects and coordinate the timing of train, road
and air passenger and freight transport, and prepare reports for management.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) keeping records of operational aspects and
coordinating the timing of passenger and
GSFJHIUUSBOTQPSU
C
EJSFDUJOHUSBJOSPVUJOHTXJUIJOBEJWJTJPOPS
zone of a railway system and keeping related
SFDPSET
(c) directing, controlling and keeping records of
GSFJHIUIBOEMJOHBUBSBJMXBZZBSE
(d) coordinating and keeping records of operBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSOJOHSPBEUSBOTQPSU
TVDIBTBMMPDBUJPOBOETDIFEVMJOHPGWFIJDMFT
BOEESJWFSTMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHPGWFIJDMFTBOETUPSBHFPGHPPETJOUSBOTJU
(e) coordinating and keeping records of operBUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT DPODFSOJOH BJS USBOTQPSU
of passengers and freight, such as passenger
MJTUTBOEGSFJHIUNBOJGFTUT
(f) preparing reports for management.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $MFSJDBMDPOUSPMMFSUSBOTQPSUTFSWJDF
y $MFSJDBMEJTQBUDIFSUSBOTQPSUTFSWJDF
231
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
Sub-major Group 44
?2
0UIFSDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTTPSUBOEEFMJWFSNBJMmMFEPDVNFOUTQSFQBSFJOGPSNBUJPOGPS
processing, maintain personnel records, check material for consistency with original source
NBUFSJBMBTTJTUQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBEPSXSJUFBOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSTQFDJBMJ[FE
DMFSJDBMEVUJFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFHBSEJOHBDRVJTJUJPOJTTVFBOESFUVSOPGMJCSBSZCPPLTDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHWBSJPVTEPDVNFOUT
BOEPUIFSSFDPSETNBJOUBJOJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETTPSUJOHSFDPSEJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMGSPN
QPTUPĐDFTBTXFMMBTGSPNPSXJUIJOBOFOUFSQSJTFDPEJOHDPSSFDUJOHQSPPGTQFSGPSNJOHBSBOHF
PGNJTDFMMBOFPVTDMFSJDBMEVUJFTXSJUJOHPOCFIBMGPGQFSTPOTXIPBSFVOBCMFUPSFBEPSXSJUF
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQ
44(
?2
Minor Group 441
?2
0UIFSDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTTPSUBOEEFMJWFSNBJMmMFEPDVNFOUTQSFQBSFJOGPSNBUJPOGPS
processing, maintain personnel records, check material for consistency with original source
NBUFSJBMBTTJTUQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBEPSXSJUFBOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSTQFDJBMJ[FE
clerical duties.
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF SFDPSEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH BDRVJTJUJPO JTTVF BOE
SFUVSOPGMJCSBSZCPPLTDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHWBSJPVTEPDVNFOUTBOEPUIFSSFDPSETNBJOUBJOJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETTPSUJOHSFDPSEJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMGSPNQPTUPĐDFTBTXFMMBT
GSPNPSXJUIJOBOFOUFSQSJTFDPEJOHDPSSFDUJOHQSPPGTQFSGPSNJOHBSBOHFPGNJTDFMMBOFPVT
DMFSJDBMEVUJFTXSJUJOHPOCFIBMGPGQFSTPOTXIPBSFVOBCMFUPSFBEPSXSJUF
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
44(( Z$;2
44(*32
44(+3#3\2
44(4$\?2
44(5_3;32
44(62
44(`
?2^X'
Unit Group 4411
Z$;2
-JCSBSZDMFSLTJTTVFBOESFDFJWFMJCSBSZNBUFSJBMT
TPSUBOETIFMWFCPPLTTPVOEBOEWJTJPOSFDPSEings, periodicals, journals, magazines and newsQBQFSTBOEQSPWJEFHFOFSBMMJCSBSZJOGPSNBUJPO
to library users.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JTTVJOHBOESFDFJWJOHMJCSBSZCPPLTBOEPUIFS
NBUFSJBMT
(b) placing books and other library materials on
TIFMWFT
D
QFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTNBOVBM
and electronic filing, word processing and
PDDBTJPOBMUZQJOH
E
NBJOUBJOJOHKPVSOBMTVCTDSJQUJPOT
(e) assisting library users in accessing basic liCSBSZNBUFSJBMTBOENBLJOHJOUFSMJCSBSZMPBOT
(f) maintaining library records relating to the
BDRVJTJUJPO JTTVF BOE SFUVSO PG CPPLT BOE
other materials.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Library clerk
y Library filer
232
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 4412
32
Unit Group 4414
$\?2
.BJMDBSSJFSTBOETPSUJOHDMFSLTQFSGPSNTPSUJOH
SFDPSEJOHEFMJWFSZBOEPUIFSEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINBJMTFSWJDFTGSPNQPTUPĐDFTPSSFlated organizations, as well as from or within an
establishment.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) performing mail-handling duties in public
QPTUPĐDFTPSQSJWBUFMZPXOFEEFMJWFSZFTUBCMJTINFOUT
C
TPSUJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMUPQSJWBUFIPVTFT
BOECVTJOFTTFT
D
QSPWJEJOH EFMJWFSZ DPOGJSNBUJPO SFDPSET
XIFOSFRVFTUFECZUIFDMJFOU
(d) sorting and keeping simple records of incoming and outgoing correspondence and
EJTQBUDIJOHPVUHPJOHNBJMJOWBSJPVTFTUBClishments.
Scribes and related workers write letters and
complete forms on behalf of persons who are
unable to read or write.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) reading letters and other written matter to
persons who are unable to read or write and
QSPWJEJOHOFDFTTBSZJOUFSQSFUBUJPOBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
(b) writing letters and completing forms on
CFIBMGPGPUIFST
D
PGGFSJOH BEWJDF UP JOEJWJEVBMT BOE JOUFSpreting and helping with the completion of
HPWFSONFOUBOEPUIFSPĐDJBMGPSNT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .BJMDMFSL
y Post carrier
y 1PTUNBOXPNBO
Unit Group 4413
3#3\2
Coding, proofreading and related clerks conWFSUJOGPSNBUJPOJOUPDPEFTWFSJGZBOEDPSSFDU
proofs, and perform a number of miscellaneous
clerical duties.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DPOWFSUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOJOUPDPEFTBOEDMBTsifying information by codes for data-proDFTTJOHQVSQPTFT
C
DPNQBSJOH QSPPGT PG UFYUT BOE SFMBUFE NBterial prepared for printing with original
NBUFSJBMDPSSFDUJOHFSSPSTBOENBSLJOHUFYUT
for the printer according to the established
SVMFT
(c) sorting forms and marking them with identimDBUJPOOVNCFST
(d) sorting documents for filing or to collate sets
PGQBHFT
F
BEESFTTJOHDJSDVMBSTBOEFOWFMPQFTCZIBOE
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Coding clerk
y Proofreading clerk
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Scribe
Unit Group 4415
_3;32
Filing and copying clerks file correspondence,
DBSETJOWPJDFTSFDFJQUTBOEPUIFSSFDPSETJOBMphabetical or numerical order or according to
UIFmMJOHTZTUFNVTFE5IFZMPDBUFBOESFNPWF
NBUFSJBM GSPN mMF XIFO SFRVFTUFE BOE QIPUPDPQZTDBOPSGBYEPDVNFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) sorting or classifying materials according
to guidelines such as content, purpose, user
criteria, or chronological, alphabetical or nuNFSJDBMPSEFS
(b) filing material in drawers, cabinets and
TUPSBHFCPYFT
D
MPDBUJOH BOE SFNPWJOH NBUFSJBMT GSPN mMFT
XIFOSFRVFTUFE
(d) keeping records of materials filed and reNPWFE
F
QIPUPDPQZJOHTDBOOJOHPSGBYJOHEPDVNFOUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Copying clerk
y Filing clerk
Unit Group 4416
2
Personnel clerks maintain and update personnel
records such as information on transfers and
QSPNPUJPOTQFSGPSNBODFFWBMVBUJPOTFNQMPZFF
MFBWFUBLFOBOEBDDVNVMBUFETBMBSJFTRVBMJmDBtions and training.
233
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) updating information on employment hisUPSZ TBMBSJFT QFSGPSNBODF FWBMVBUJPOT
RVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEUSBJOJOHBOEMFBWFUBLFO
BOEBDDVNVMBUFE
(b) initiating records for newly appointed
workers and checking records for completeOFTT
(c) processing applications for employment and
QSPNPUJPOT BOE BEWJTJOH BQQMJDBOUT PG SFTVMUT
E
SFDFJWJOHBOEBOTXFSJOHJORVJSJFTBCPVUFNQMPZNFOUFOUJUMFNFOUTBOEDPOEJUJPOT
(e) sending out job applications and announceNFOUTPGKPCPQFOJOHTBOEKPCFYBNJOBUJPOT
(f) maintaining and updating manual and computerized filing and registration systems, and
compiling and preparing reports and docuNFOUTSFMBUJOHUPQFSTPOOFMBDUJWJUJFT
H
TUPSJOHBOESFUSJFWJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETBOE
mMFTPOSFRVFTU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Human resource assistant
y Human resource clerk
Unit Group 4419
?2^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFST
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSical Support Workers. For instance, the group includes correspondence clerks, press clippers and
publication clerks.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOH DVTUPNFST PSEFST GPS DMBTTJGJFE
BEWFSUJTJOHXSJUJOHBOEFEJUJOHDPQZDBMDVMBUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHSBUFTBOECJMMJOHDVTUPNFST
C
XSJUJOHCVTJOFTTBOEHPWFSONFOUDPSSFTQPOEFODFTVDIBTSFQMJFTUPSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBtion and assistance, damage claims, credit
BOECJMMJOHJORVJSJFTBOETFSWJDFDPNQMBJOUT
(c) assisting in the preparation of periodicals,
BEWFSUJTFNFOUTDBUBMPHVFTEJSFDUPSJFTBOE
PUIFSNBUFSJBMGPSQVCMJDBUJPO
(d) reading newspapers, magazines, press releases and other publications to locate and
mMFBSUJDMFTPGJOUFSFTUUPTUBďBOEDMJFOUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EWFSUJTJOHDMFSL
y Correspondence clerk
y %JSFDUPSZDPNQJMFS
y Press clipper
y Publication clerk
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
235
Major Group 5
SERVICES AND SALES WORKERS
4FSWJDFTBOETBMFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMBOEQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBWFMIPVTFLFFQJOHDBUFSJOHQFSTPOBMDBSFQSPUFDUJPOBHBJOTUmSFBOEVOMBXGVMBDUTPSEFNPOTUSBUF
and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and
PONBSLFUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMT
BUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZTFSWJDFTBOETBMFTXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQSPWJEJOH
TFSWJDFTEVSJOHUSBWFMIPVTFLFFQJOHQSFQBSJOHBOETFSWJOHPGGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTDBSJOH
GPSDIJMESFOQSPWJEJOHQFSTPOBMBOECBTJDIFBMUIDBSFBUIPNFTPSJOJOTUJUVUJPOTBTXFMM
BTIBJSESFTTJOHCFBVUZUSFBUNFOUBOEDPNQBOJPOTIJQUFMMJOHGPSUVOFTFNCBMNJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHGVOFSBMTQSPWJEJOHTFDVSJUZTFSWJDFTBOEQSPUFDUJOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTU
mSFBOEVOMBXGVMBDUTFOGPSDJOHPGMBXBOEPSEFSQPTJOHBTNPEFMTGPSBEWFSUJTJOHBSUJTUJD
DSFBUJPOBOEEJTQMBZPGHPPETTFMMJOHHPPETJOXIPMFTBMFPSSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUTBTXFMMBTBU
TUBMMTBOEPONBSLFUTBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFS
workers may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
5( )?2
5* ?2
5+ ?2
54))?2
236
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 51
)?2
1FSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBWFMIPVTFLFFQJOHDBUFSJOH
and hospitality, hairdressing and beauty treatment, animal care grooming and training, comQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTPGBQFSTPOBMOBUVSF$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQSPWJEJOH
TFSWJDFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFMBOETJHIUTFFJOHIPVTFLFFQJOHQSFQBSJOHBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOE
CFWFSBHFTIBJSESFTTJOHBOECFBVUZUSFBUNFOUUFMMJOHGPSUVOFTFNCBMNJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHGVOFSBMTHSPPNJOHDBSJOHGPSBOEUSBJOJOHBOJNBMTUFBDIJOHQFPQMFUPESJWFNPUPSWFIJDMFTQSPWJEJOHDPNQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
511 Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
5(* 2
513 Waiters and Bartenders
5(4 /#j
\?2
5(5 j
3/
23
)
5(6 )?2
Minor Group 511
Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides
5SBWFMBUUFOEBOUTDPOEVDUPSTBOEHVJEFTQSPWJEFWBSJPVTQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUI
USBWFMMJOHCZBJSDSBGUUSBJOTIJQCVTPSPUIFSWFIJDMFBOEFTDPSUJOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQT
POUSBWFMUPVSTTJHIUTFFJOHWJTJUTBOEFYDVSTJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOTVSJOHUIFDPNGPSUBOETBGFUZPGQBTTFOHFSTTFSWJOHGPPE
BOESFGSFTINFOUTQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFM
DPMMFDUJOHPSJTTVJOHUJDLFUTPOCPBSEQVCMJDUSBOTQPSUBDDPNQBOZJOHJOEJWJEVBMTPSHSPVQT
POTJHIUTFFJOHUPVSTPSFYDVSTJPOTBOEEFTDSJCJOHQPJOUTPGJOUFSFTU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5((( @)<@)'
5((* @
5113 Travel Guides
Unit Group 5111
@)<@)'
5SBWFMBUUFOEBOUTBOEUSBWFMTUFXBSETFOTVSFUIF
DPNGPSU BOE TBGFUZ PG QBTTFOHFST TFSWF NFBMT
BOECFWFSBHFTBOESFOEFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTVTVBMMZPOBJSDSBGUBOEPOCPBSETIJQT5IFZNBZ
plan and coordinate housekeeping and social
BDUJWJUJFTPOTIJQT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) greeting passengers entering aircraft or ships,
checking tickets or boarding passes, and diSFDUJOHQBTTFOHFSTUPUIFJSTFBUTPSCFSUIT
C
BOOPVODJOH FYQMBJOJOH BOE EFNPOTUSBUJOH
safety and emergency procedures such as the
VTFPGPYZHFONBTLTTFBUCFMUTBOEMJGFKBDLFUT
D
BTTFNCMJOHBOETFSWJOHQSFQSFQBSFENFBMT
BOECFWFSBHFT
E
TFMMJOHEVUZGSFFBOEPUIFSHPPET
(e) taking care of general needs and comfort of
QBTTFOHFSTBOTXFSJOHJORVJSJFTBOELFFQJOH
DBCJOTDMFBOBOEUJEZ
(f) directing and assisting passengers and
GPMMPXJOHQSFTDSJCFEQSPDFEVSFTJOUIFFWFOU
PGBOFNFSHFODZTVDIBTFWBDVBUJOHBOBJSDSBGUGPMMPXJOHBOFNFSHFODZMBOEJOH
H
WFSJGZJOHUIBUmSTUBJELJUTBOEPUIFSFNFSHFODZFRVJQNFOUBSFJOXPSLJOHPSEFS
(h) administering first aid to passengers in disUSFTT
(i) attending pre-flight briefings concerning
weather, altitudes, routes, emergency
237
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
procedures, crew coordination, lengths of
nJHIUT GPPE BOE CFWFSBHF TFSWJDFT PďFSFE
BOEOVNCFSTPGQBTTFOHFST
(j) preparing passengers and aircraft for takePďBOEMBOEJOH
(k) determining special assistance needs of passengers such as small children, the elderly or
disabled persons.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cabin attendant
y Flight attendant
y Ship’s steward
Unit Group 5112
@
5SBOTQPSUDPOEVDUPSTDIFDLBOEJTTVFUJDLFUTBOE
ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on
trains, trams, buses and other public transport
WFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) collecting and issuing tickets, passes or fares,
BOE DIFDLJOH UIF WBMJEJUZ PG UJDLFUT JTTVFE
QSFWJPVTMZ
(b) attending to sleeping-cars and their occuQBOUTPOQBTTFOHFSUSBJOT
D
QSPWJEJOHBTTJTUBODFXJUICPBSEJOHTFBUJOH
BOEMVHHBHFBTSFRVJSFEFTQFDJBMMZUPFMEFSMZ
TJDLPSJOKVSFEQFPQMF
E
PQFOJOHBOEDMPTJOHEPPSTGPSQBTTFOHFST
F
QFSGPSNJOHFRVJQNFOUTBGFUZDIFDLTQSJPSUP
EFQBSUVSF
G
TJHOBMMJOHUPESJWFSTUPTUPQPSQSPDFFE
(g) greeting passengers boarding transportation
FRVJQNFOUBOEBOOPVODJOHSPVUFTBOETUPQT
I
FOTVSJOHUIBUTBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOTBSFSFTQFDUFE
J
SFTQPOEJOHUPQBTTFOHFSTSFRVFTUTBOEDPNQMBJOUT BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU
TUPQTBOEDPOOFDUJPOT
(j) taking appropriate action in case of emergencies or accidents.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bus conductor
y
y
y
y
Cable car conductor
5JDLFUJOTQFDUPSQVCMJDUSBOTQPSU
5SBJODPOEVDUPS
5SBNDPOEVDUPS
Unit Group 5113
Travel Guides
5SBWFMHVJEFTBDDPNQBOZJOEJWJEVBMTPSHSPVQT
PO USJQT TJHIUTFFJOH UPVST BOE FYDVSTJPOT BOE
on tours of places of interest such as historical
sites, industrial establishments and theme parks.
5IFZ EFTDSJCF QPJOUT PG JOUFSFTU BOE QSPWJEF
background information on interesting features.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) escorting and guiding tourists on cruises and
TJHIUTFFJOHUPVST
C
FTDPSUJOHWJTJUPSTUISPVHIQMBDFTPGJOUFSFTU
TVDIBTNVTFVNTFYIJCJUJPOTUIFNFQBSLT
GBDUPSJFTBOEPUIFSJOEVTUSJBMFTUBCMJTINFOUT
D
EFTDSJCJOH BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO PO
QPJOUTPGJOUFSFTUBOEFYIJCJUTBOESFTQPOEJOH
UPRVFTUJPOT
E
DPOEVDUJOHFEVDBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTGPSTDIPPMDIJMESFO
F
NPOJUPSJOHWJTJUPSTBDUJWJUJFTUPFOTVSFDPNpliance with establishment or tour regulaUJPOTBOETBGFUZQSBDUJDFT
G
HSFFUJOH BOE SFHJTUFSJOH WJTJUPST BOE UPVS
QBSUJDJQBOUTBOEJTTVJOHBOZSFRVJSFEJEFOUJmDBUJPOCBEHFTPSTBGFUZEFWJDFT
H
EJTUSJCVUJOHCSPDIVSFTTIPXJOHBVEJPWJTVBM
QSFTFOUBUJPOT BOE FYQMBJOJOH QSPDFEVSFT
BOEPQFSBUJPOTBUUPVSTJUFT
I
QSPWJEJOHGPSQIZTJDBMTBGFUZPGHSPVQTBOE
QFSGPSNJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTQSPWJEJOHmSTU
BJEBOEEJSFDUJOHFNFSHFODZFWBDVBUJPOT
J
SFTPMWJOHBOZQSPCMFNTXJUIUPVSJUJOFSBSJFT
TFSWJDFPSBDDPNNPEBUJPO
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "SUHBMMFSZHVJEF
y 5PVSFTDPSU
y 5PVSJTUHVJEF
Minor Group 512
2
$PPLTQMBOPSHBOJ[FQSFQBSFBOEDPPLNFBMTBDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTPSVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPO
of chefs, in hotels, restaurants and other eating places, on board ships, on passenger trains
BOEJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHNFBMTQSFQBSJOHBOEDPPLJOHGPPETUVďTQMBOOJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGLJUDIFOIFMQFSTDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZPGGPPE
XFJHIJOHNFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTBOEQFSTPOBMKVEHFNFOU
238
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
SFHVMBUJOHUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGPWFOTHSJMMTSPBTUFSTBOEPUIFSDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUJOTQFDUJOH
BOEDMFBOJOHUIFLJUDIFOLJUDIFOFRVJQNFOUTFSWJOHBSFBTFUDUPFOTVSFTBGFBOETBOJUBSZ
GPPEIBOEMJOHQSBDUJDFTBOEPQFSBUJOHMBSHFWPMVNFDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTHSJMMTEFFQ
fat fryers or griddles.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
5(*2
Unit Group 5120
2
Cooks plan, organize, prepare and cook meals,
BDDPSEJOH UP SFDJQFT PS VOEFS UIF TVQFSWJTJPO
of chefs, in hotels, restaurants and other eating
places, on board ships, on passenger trains and
JOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning meals and preparing and cooking
GPPETUVďT
C
QMBOOJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIF
XPSLPGLJUDIFOIFMQFST
D
DIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZPGGPPE
E
XFJHIJOHNFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT
according to recipes and personal judgeNFOU
F
SFHVMBUJOHUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGPWFOTHSJMMT
SPBTUFSTBOEPUIFSDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOU
(f) inspecting and cleaning the kitchen, kitchen
FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJOHBSFBTUPFOTVSFTBGF
BOETBOJUBSZGPPEIBOEMJOHQSBDUJDFT
H
PQFSBUJOHMBSHFWPMVNFDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOU
such as grills, deep-fat fryers or griddles.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Cook
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BGÌNBOBHFSo
y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo
y $IFGo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
Note
Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom
UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHnificant component of the work are classified in Unit
(SPVQT$PPLT8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST
depending on the main tasks performed.
Minor Group 513
Waiters and Bartenders
8BJUFSTBOECBSUFOEFSTTFSWFGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTJODPNNFSDJBMEJOJOHBOEESJOLJOHQMBDFT
clubs, institutions and canteens, on board ships and on passenger trains.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHJOLFFQJOHUIFCBSQSPQFSMZTUPDLFEXBTIJOHVTFE
HMBTTXBSFBOEDMFBOJOHUIFCBSBSFBTFSWJOHBMDPIPMJDBOEOPOBMDPIPMJDESJOLTBUBCBS
TFUUJOHUBCMFTXJUIDMFBOMJOFODVUMFSZDSPDLFSZBOEHMBTTXBSFTFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
BEWJTJOHPOUIFDIPJDFPGXJOFTBOETFSWJOHUIFNUBLJOHPSEFSTGPSGPPEBOEPSESJOLTBOE
QBTTJOHUIFPSEFSTUPUIFLJUDIFOQSFTFOUJOHCJMMTBOEBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5131 Waiters
5132 Bartenders
Unit Group 5131
Waiters
8BJUFST TFSWF GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT BU UBCMFT JO
dining and drinking places, clubs, institutions and
canteens, on board ships and on passenger trains.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting tables with clean linen, cutlery,
DSPDLFSZBOEHMBTTXBSF
(b) greeting customers and presenting them with
NFOVTBOECFWFSBHFMJTUT
D
BEWJTJOHPOGPPEBOECFWFSBHFDIPJDFT
(d) taking orders for food and drinks and passing
PSEFSTUPLJUDIFOPSCBSTUBď
F
TFSWJOH GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT UP DMJFOUT BU
UBCMFT
(f) clearing tables and returning dishes and cutMFSZUPUIFLJUDIFO
239
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
(g) presenting bills, accepting payment and operating point-of-sales machines and cash registers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Sommelier
y Waiter
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BGÌNBOBHFSo
y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo
y #BSUFOEFSo
Note
Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom
UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHnificant component of the work are classified in Unit
(SPVQT$PPLT8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST
depending on the main tasks performed.
Unit Group 5132
Bartenders
#BSUFOEFSTQSFQBSFNJYBOETFSWFBMDPIPMJDBOE
OPOBMDPIPMJDESJOLTEJSFDUMZUPDVTUPNFSTPWFS
a bar or counter, or through waiters.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
UBLJOHCFWFSBHFPSEFSTGSPNTFSWJOHTUBďPS
EJSFDUMZGSPNQBUSPOT
C
QSFQBSJOH BOE TFSWJOH BMDPIPMJD BOE OPO
BMDPIPMJDESJOLTBUBCBS
(c) washing used glassware, and cleaning and
NBJOUBJOJOHCBSTFSWJDFBSFBTUFBBOEDPďFF
NBLJOHBSFBTBOEFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTFTQSFTTP
NBDIJOFT
(d) collecting payment for sales, operating cash
SFHJTUFSTBOECBMBODJOHDBTISFDFJQUT
F
UBQQJOHLFHTBOEBUUBDIJOHTVQQMZMJOFT
(f) assisting in keeping the bar properly stocked
BOEBSSBOHJOHCPUUMFTBOEHMBTTFT
H
DIFDLJOHJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGDVTUPNFSTUPWFSJGZ
BHFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSQVSDIBTFPGBMDPIPM
(h) taking steps to limit problems related to
FYDFTTJWFESJOLJOHTVDIBTQFSTVBEJOHDVTtomers to stop drinking, declining further
TFSWJDFPSPSEFSJOHUSBOTQPSUBUJPO
J
NJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUTUPQSFQBSFDPDLUBJMTBOE
PUIFSESJOLT
K
TFSWJOH TOBDLT PS PUIFS GPPE JUFNT UP DVTtomers at the bar.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Bartender
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BGÌNBOBHFSo
y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo
y 8BJUFSo
Note
Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom
UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHnificant component of the work are classified in Unit
(SPVQT$PPLT8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST
depending on the main tasks performed.
Minor Group 514
/#j
\?2
)BJSESFTTFSTCFBVUJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTDVUBOEESFTTIBJSTIBWFBOEUSJNCFBSETHJWF
CFBVUZUSFBUNFOUTBQQMZDPTNFUJDTBOENBLFVQBOEHJWFPUIFSLJOETPGUSFBUNFOUUPJOEJWJEVBMTJOPSEFSUPJNQSPWFUIFJSBQQFBSBODF
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEJTDVTTJOHDVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUTDVUUJOHBOEESFTTJOH
IBJSTIBWJOHBOEUSJNNJOHCFBSETHJWJOHCFBVUZUSFBUNFOUTBQQMZJOHDPTNFUJDTBOENBLF
VQTIBQJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHmOHFSBOEUPFOBJMTBOEUSFBUJOHNJOPSBJMNFOUTPGUIFIVNBOGPPU
attending clients taking baths and administering elementary massage.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5141 Hairdressers
5(4*j
\?2
Unit Group 5141
Hairdressers
Hairdressers cut, style, colour, straighten and
QFSNBOFOUMZXBWFIBJSTIBWFPSUSJNGBDJBMIBJS
and treat scalp conditions.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DVUUJOHXBTIJOHUJOUJOHBOEXBWJOHIBJS
C
TIBWJOHPSUSJNNJOHCFBSETBOENPVTUBDIFT
D
HJWJOHTDBMQUSFBUNFOUT
E
mUUJOHXJHTBDDPSEJOHUPDVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUT
240
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
F
QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFPOIBJSDBSFCFBVUZQSPEVDUTBOEIBJSTUZMFT
(f) styling hair into dreadlocks and braids and
BEEJOHIBJSFYUFOTJPOT
(g) arranging appointments and collecting payNFOUT
(h) cleaning work areas and sanitizing instruments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Barber
y Hair care specialist
y Hairdresser
y Hairstylist
Unit Group 5142
j
\?2
#FBVUJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTHJWFGBDJBMBOE
body beauty treatments, apply cosmetics and
NBLFVQ BOE HJWF PUIFS LJOET PG USFBUNFOU UP
JOEJWJEVBMTJOPSEFSUPJNQSPWFUIFJSBQQFBSBODF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning and applying creams, lotions and
related products to face and other parts of
UIFCPEZ
C
HJWJOHGBDJBMBOECPEZNBTTBHF
(c) applying make-up to clients of a beauty parMPVSPSUPBDUPSTBOEPUIFSQFSGPSNFST
(d) cleaning, shaping and polishing finger- and
toenails and treating ailments of the human
foot such as corns, calluses or deformed toeOBJMT
(e) attending to clients taking baths and adminJTUFSJOHFMFNFOUBSZNBTTBHF
G
VTJOHXBYJOHTVHBSJOHBOEEFQJMBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTUPSFNPWFVOXBOUFECPEJMZIBJS
H
BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOEJFUBOEFYFSDJTFUPBTTJTU
JOXFJHIUMPTTBOETMJNNJOH
(h) arranging appointments and collecting payments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bath attendant
y Beautician
y .BLFVQBSUJTU
y .BOJDVSJTU
y Pedicurist
y Slimming consultant
Minor Group 515
j
3/
23
)
#VJMEJOH BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH TVQFSWJTPST DPPSEJOBUF TDIFEVMF BOE TVQFSWJTF UIF XPSL PG
DMFBOFSTBOEPUIFSIPVTFLFFQJOHTUBďJODPNNFSDJBMJOEVTUSJBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMQSFNJTFT5IFZ
take responsibility for housekeeping and caretaking functions in hotels, offices, apartments,
IPVTFTBOEQSJWBUFEXFMMJOHT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJHOJOHUBTLTBOEJOTQFDUJOHCVJMEJOHBSFBTUPTFFUIBU
DMFBOJOHIPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFXPSLIBTCFFOEPOFQSPQFSMZJTTVJOHPGTVQQMJFTBOE
FRVJQNFOUBOEJOWFOUPSZTUPDLTUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFTVQQMJFTPOIBOEBSFBEFRVBUFTDSFFOJOHBOE
IJSJOHKPCBQQMJDBOUTUSBJOJOHCPUIOFXBOEFYQFSJFODFEFNQMPZFFTSFDPNNFOEJOHQSPNPUJPOTUSBOTGFSTPSEJTNJTTBMTQFSGPSNJOHTPNFDMFBOJOHIPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFUBTLT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5(5( 3/
23
)#/X$=
5(5* =/
2
5(5+j
32
Unit Group 5151
3/
23
)
#/X$=
$MFBOJOH BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH TVQFSWJTPST JO PGfices, hotels and other establishments organize,
TVQFSWJTFBOEDBSSZPVUIPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOT
JOPSEFSUPLFFQDMFBOBOEUJEZUIFJOUFSJPSTmYtures and facilities in these establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) engaging, training, discharging, organizing
BOETVQFSWJTJOHIFMQFSTDMFBOFSTBOEPUIFS
IPVTFLFFQJOHTUBď
(b) purchasing or controlling the purchase of
TVQQMJFT
D
DPOUSPMMJOHTUPSBHFBOEJTTVFPGTVQQMJFT
E
TVQFSWJTJOHHFOFSBMXFMGBSFBOEDPOEVDUPG
JOEJWJEVBMTJOJOTUJUVUJPOT
241
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
F
TXFFQJOH WBDVVNDMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE
QPMJTIJOHnPPSTGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT
(f) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and supQMZJOHUPXFMTTPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT
(g) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with
LJUDIFOXPSLJODMVEJOHEJTIXBTIJOH
(h) restocking mini-bars and replenishing items
TVDIBTESJOLJOHHMBTTFTBOEXSJUJOHFRVJQment.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Housekeeper (hotel)
y .BUSPOIPVTFLFFQJOH
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y )PUFMNBOBHFSo
y #FEBOECSFBLGBTUPQFSBUPSo
y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSo
y #VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSo
y %PNFTUJDDMFBOFSo
Unit Group 5152
=/
2
%PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSTPSHBOJ[FTVQFSWJTFBOE
DBSSZPVUIPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFholds and small accommodation establishments
XJUIPSXJUIPVUUIFTVQQPSUPGTVCPSEJOBUFTUBď
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOIPVTFIPMET
BTEPNFTUJDTUBď
(b) purchasing or controlling the purchase of
TVQQMJFT
D
DPOUSPMMJOHTUPSBHFBOEJTTVFPGTVQQMJFT
(d) assisting in cases of minor injury or illness by
performing tasks such as taking temperature,
HJWJOHNFEJDJOFBOEQVUUJOHPOCBOEBHFT
F
TXFFQJOH WBDVVNDMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE
QPMJTIJOHnPPSTGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT
(f) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and supQMZJOHUPXFMTTPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT
(g) taking care of household pets and plants, reDFJWJOHWJTJUPSTBOTXFSJOHUFMFQIPOFTEFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFTBOETIPQQJOHGPSHSPDFSJFT
(h) preparing and cooking meals, setting and
DMFBSJOHUBCMFTBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
(i) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with
kitchen work, including dishwashing.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bed and breakfast operator
y Butler
y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y )PUFMNBOBHFSo
y %PNFTUJDIFMQFSo
Note
Operators of small accommodation establishments, such
as some bed and breakfast establishments and small
HVFTUIPVTFTUIBUQSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPOBOEMJNJUFE
NFBM TFSWJDFT UP DMJFOUT FďFDUJWFMZ BT QBZJOH HVFTUT JO
QSJWBUFIPVTFIPMETBOEGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOE
TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHOJmDBOU DPNQPOFOU PG
UIF XPSL BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ %PNFTUJD
Housekeepers.
Unit Group 5153
j
32
Building caretakers take care of apartment
houses, hotels, offices, churches and other buildings and maintain them and associated grounds
JO B DMFBO BOE PSEFSMZ DPOEJUJPO 5IFZ NBZ
TVQFSWJTF PUIFS XPSLFST BOE DPOUSBDUPST EFpending on the size and nature of the building
concerned.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG DMFBOJOH IPVTFLFFQJOHBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFTUBďBOE
DPOUSBDUPST
(b) participating in cleaning, simple repairs and
NBJOUFOBODFPGCVJMEJOHJOUFSJPST
D
UFOEJOHGVSOBDFTBOECPJMFSTUPFOTVSFQSPWJTJPOPGIFBUBOEIPUXBUFS
E
SFHVMBUJOHDPOEVDUPGUFOBOUTBOEWJTJUPSTJO
such matters as noise abatement or misuse of
QSPQFSUZ
F
QSPWJEJOH TNBMM TFSWJDFT UP BCTFOU UFOBOUT
TVDIBTBDDFQUJOHEFMJWFSJFTPOUIFJSCFIBMGPS
QSPWJEJOHSFRVFTUFEJOGPSNBUJPOUPDBMMFST
(f) notifying management and owners of buildJOHTPGUIFOFFEGPSNBKPSSFQBJST
(g) patrolling buildings to ensure security is
NBJOUBJOFE
I
mMMJOHPVUSFHJTUSBUJPOGPSNTBOEQSPWJEJOH
tenants with copies of rules.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Caretaker
y Concierge (building)
y Janitor
y 4FYUPO
242
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Minor Group 516
)?2
0UIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTSFDPVOUQBTUBOEQSFEJDUGVUVSFFWFOUTJOQFSTPOTMJWFTQSPWJEFDPNQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTHSPPNUSBJOBOEDBSFGPSBOJNBMTQSPWJEF
FNCBMNJOHBOEGVOFSBMTFSWJDFTBOEUSBJOQFPQMFUPESJWFWFIJDMFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDBTUJOHIPSPTDPQFTQSPWJEJOHDPNQBOJPOTIJQPSWBMFUTFSWJDFTBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTQSPWJEJOHFNCBMNJOHBOEGVOFSBMTFSWJDFTGFFEJOH
IBOEMJOHUSBJOJOHBOEHSPPNJOHBOJNBMTJOTUSVDUJOHTUVEFOUTVOEFSBDUVBMESJWJOHDPOEJUJPOT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5(6( <3#_
\?2
5(6* =&
5(6+%2X=$=
5(64"=<=?2
5165 Driving Instructors
5(6` )?2^X'
Unit Group 5161
<3#_
\?2
Unit Group 5162
=&
"TUSPMPHFSTGPSUVOFUFMMFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFST
SFDPVOU QBTU BOE QSFEJDU GVUVSF FWFOUT JO QFSTPOTMJWFTCZQSBDUJTJOHBTUSPMPHZPOUIFCBTJT
of characteristics of the clients’ palms, samples
PGQMBZJOHDBSETESBXOPSPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DBTUJOH IPSPTDPQFT PG JOEJWJEVBMT BU CJSUI
or later to recount past and forecast future
FWFOUTBOEDPOEJUJPOTPGUIFJSMJWFT
(b) interpreting characteristics of clients’ palms,
samples of playing cards, position of tea
MFBWFT PS DPďFF SFNOBOUT JO B DVQ TIBQFT
BOEQBUUFSOTPGCPOFTPGEFBEBOJNBMTFUD
D
GPSFDBTUJOHGVUVSFFWFOUTPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFTF
JOUFSQSFUBUJPOT
E
EFUFSNJOJOH BVTQJDJPVT UJNFT GPS WBSJPVT
IVNBOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTJOBVHVSBUJPOTNBSriages, journeys and religious and other cerFNPOJFT
F
HJWJOH XBSOJOHT BOE BEWJDF PO QPTTJCMF
DPVSTFTPGBDUJPO
G
BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT PO QSFDBVUJPOT UP CF
UBLFOUPBWPJEFWJMJOnVFODFT
$PNQBOJPOTBOEWBMFUTQSPWJEFDPNQBOJPOTIJQ
BOEBUUFOEUPWBSJPVTOFFETPGUIFDMJFOUPSFNployer.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH DPNQBOJPOTIJQ UP UIF FNQMPZFS
CZBDDPNQBOZJOHIJNIFSUPWBSJPVTQMBDFT
SFBEJOHDPOWFSTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTTQPSUT
C
BTTJTUJOHJOFOUFSUBJOJOHWJTJUPSTJOUIFFNQMPZFSTIPNF
D
LFFQJOHXBSESPCFBOEQFSTPOBMFďFDUTPGUIF
employer in good order.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "TUSPMPHFS
y Fortune-teller
y Numerologist
y Palmist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 8JUDIEPDUPSo
y 'BJUIIFBMFSo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Companion
y Personal maid
y Valet
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #VUMFSo
y %BODJOHQBSUOFSo
y 4PDJBMFTDPSUo
Unit Group 5163
%2X=$=
Undertakers and embalmers arrange funerals
BOE QFSGPSN WBSJPVT UBTLT JO UIF EJTQPTBM PG
human remains.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) making arrangements for and conducting fuOFSBMTDSFNBUJPOTBOECVSJBMT
243
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
(b) embalming human remains to retard or
BSSFTUUIFQSPDFTTPGEFDBZ
(c) conforming to health and sanitation and enTVSJOH UIBU MFHBM SFRVJSFNFOUT DPODFSOJOH
FNCBMNJOHBSFNFU
E
JODJTJOHBOEDMPTJOHJODJTJPOTPOWBSJPVTQBSUT
of the body and reshaping or reconstructing
disfigured or maimed human remains when
OFDFTTBSZ
(e) dressing human bodies and placing them in
DBTLFUT
G
DPOEVDUJOH JOUFSWJFXT UP BSSBOHF GPS QSFQaration of obituary notices, to assist with the
selection of caskets or urns, and to determine
the location and time of burials or cremations.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Embalmer
y Undertaker
Unit Group 5164
"=<=?2
Pet groomers and animal care workers feed, handle,
USBJOBOEHSPPNBOJNBMTBOEBTTJTUWFUFSJOBSJBOT
animal health technologists and technicians in
WFUFSJOBSZ GBDJMJUJFT BOJNBM TIFMUFST CSFFEJOH
and boarding kennels, zoos, laboratories, retail
pet shops, riding schools, dog training schools
and pet grooming and similar establishments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CBUIJOHBOEGFFEJOHBOJNBMT
(b) leading or carrying animals to treatment
SPPNTBOEIPMEJOHUIFNEVSJOHUSFBUNFOU
D
DMFBOJOHBOETUFSJMJ[JOHWFUFSJOBSZTVSHJDBM
JOTUSVNFOUT
(d) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing
TUPDL
F
TUFSJMJ[JOHCPUUMFTCFBLFSTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
(f) cleaning, organizing and disinfecting animal
RVBSUFST TVDI BT QFOT TUBCMFT DBHFT BOE
ZBSETBOEBOJNBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTTBEEMFT
BOECSJEMFT
(g) collecting and recording animal information such as weight, size, physical condition,
USFBUNFOUTSFDFJWFENFEJDBUJPOTHJWFOBOE
GPPEJOUBLF
I
USBJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFWFMPQBOENBJOUBJOEFTJSFECFIBWJPVSTGPSDPNQFUJUJPOFOUFSUBJOment, obedience, security, riding and other
BDUJWJUJFT
(i) grooming animals by performing tasks such
as washing, brushing, clipping and trimming
coats, cutting nails and cleaning ears.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OJNBMBUUFOEBOU
y %PHUSBJOFS
y Horse breaker
y Veterinary aide
y Zoo keeper
Unit Group 5165
Driving Instructors
%SJWJOH JOTUSVDUPST UFBDI QFPQMF IPX UP ESJWF
NPUPSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOTUSVDUJOH TUVEFOUT VOEFS BDUVBM ESJWJOH
DPOEJUJPOT BOE FYQMBJOJOH BOE EFNPOstrating the operation of brakes, clutch, gear
selection, automatic transmission, signals
BOEMJHIUT
C
UFBDIJOHSPBEUSBĐDSFHVMBUJPOT
D
UFBDIJOHSPBEDSBGUBOESPBETBGFUZ
E
BEWJTJOHTUVEFOUTXIFOUIFZBSFSFBEZUPVOEFSHPESJWJOHFYBNJOBUJPO
F
BEWJTJOHPOBOEUFBDIJOHBEWBODFEESJWJOH
UFDIOJRVFT SFRVJSFE GPS FNFSHFODZ TJUVBUJPOT
G
JMMVTUSBUJOH BOE FYQMBJOJOH IBOEMJOH BOE
NFDIBOJDBMPQFSBUJPOPGNPUPSWFIJDMFTBOE
ESJWJOH UFDIOJRVFT VTJOH CMBDLCPBSE EJBHSBNTBOEBVEJPWJTVBMBJET
Example of the occupations classified here:
y %SJWJOHJOTUSVDUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'MZJOHJOTUSVDUPSo
Unit Group 5169
)?2
^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFXPSLFST
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ
1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODFUIPTF
XIP QSPWJEF TFSWJDFT BOE DPNQBOJPOTIJQ BT
dancing partners, social escorts and night-club
hostesses or hosts are classified here.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(a) accompanying clients to restaurants and
PUIFSPVUJOHT
C
BDUJOHBTBEBODJOHQBSUOFS
(c) welcoming clients to a night-club and ensuring that they are entertained well.
244
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Club host
y Club hostess
y %BODJOHQBSUOFS
y Social escort
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PNQBOJPOo
Note
$PVOUSJFTUIBUIBWFBSFRVJSFNFOUUPDPNQJMFTUBUJTUJDT
POUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFTFYVBMTFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTPOBDPNNFSDJBMCBTJTTIPVMEJODMVEFUIFNJO6OJU(SPVQ
1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE*G
UIFSFJTBOFFEJOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0UP
identify this group separately from other occupations inDMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQVTFPG6OJU(SPVQDPEF
is recommended for this purpose.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
245
Sub-major Group 52
?2
Sales workers sell and demonstrate goods in wholesale or retail shops, at stalls and markets,
EPPSUPEPPSWJBUFMFQIPOFPSDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFT5IFZNBZSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOU GPS HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT QVSDIBTFEBOENBZPQFSBUFTNBMMSFUBJM PVUMFUT $PNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFMMJOHHPPETJOXIPMFTBMFPSSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUTBUTUSFFUPSNBSLFUTUBMMTEPPSUPEPPSWJBUFMFQIPOFPSDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFTEFNPOTUSBUJOHBOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTTFMMJOHBOE
TFSWJOHGPPEGPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPOBUDPVOUFSTBOEJOUIFTUSFFUCVZJOHPSDPOUSBDUJOH
BSFHVMBSTVQQMZPGQSPEVDUTUPCFTPMETUBDLJOHBOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETGPSTBMFBOEXSBQQJOH
PSQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJYTUPDLBOEQSJDFMFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME
PQFSBUJOHDBTISFHJTUFSTPQUJDBMQSJDFTDBOOFSTDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOE
BDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIFQVSDIBTFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCF
SFRVJSFEJOTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSF
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
5*( 2
5**
5*+@22
5*4?2
Note
4IPQNBOBHFSTBOETBMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBMNFEJDBMBOE
JOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT$PNNFSDJBMTBMFTBOEJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBOEmOBODFBOEUSBEFCSPLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO
.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT4USFFUWFOEPSTFYDMVEJOHGPPE
BSFDMBTTJmFE
JO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT
Minor Group 521
2
Street and market salespersons sell goods from stalls on markets or in streets and prepare and
TFMMIPUPSDPMEGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTSFBEZGPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPOJOTUSFFUTBOEQVCMJD
places.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHQFSNJTTJPOUPTFUVQBTUBOEBUBQBSUJDVMBSQMBDF
JOTUSFFUTNBSLFUTPSPUIFSPQFOTQBDFTPSUPTFMMGPPEBOEESJOLTPOUIFTUSFFUCVZJOHPS
DPOUSBDUJOHBSFHVMBSTVQQMZPGQSPEVDUTUPCFTPMEFSFDUJOHBOEEJTNBOUMJOHTUBMMTBOETUBOET
USBOTQPSUJOHTUPSJOHMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFTUBDLJOHEJTQMBZJOHBOETFMMJOH
HPPETGPPEBOEESJOLTBOEBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOUXSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEQSFQBSJOH
GPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMFQVTIJOHQFEBMMJOHPSDBSSZJOHIBOEDBSUTUSVDLTUSBZTPSCBTLFUT
to bring food and drinks to the desired place in the street, or to public places such as stations
PSDJOFNBTLFFQJOHBDDPVOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBSFDPSEPGTUPDLMFWFMT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5*(( 2
5*(*_
Note
Vendors in streets and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items
TVDIBTDPOGFDUJPOFSZ
GSPNQVTIDBSUTUSVDLTUSBZTPSCBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4USFFU
7FOEPSTFYDMVEJOH'PPE
246
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 5211
2
4UBMMBOENBSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOTTFMMWBSJPVTHPPET
GSPN TUBMMT JO PQFOBJS PS DPWFSFE NBSLFUT PS
from stalls in streets or other open spaces.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining permission to set up a stand at a
particular place in streets, markets or other
PQFOTQBDFT
C
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL BOE QSJDF
MFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME
(c) buying or contracting a regular supply of
goods to be sold from wholesale suppliers or
EJSFDUMZGSPNQSPEVDFST
(d) erecting and dismantling stalls and stands,
and transporting, storing, loading and unMPBEJOHHPPETGPSTBMF
(e) demonstrating and selling goods and acDFQUJOHQBZNFOU
(f) stacking and displaying goods for sale, and
XSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPME
(g) keeping accounts and maintaining a record
PGTUPDLMFWFMT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Kiosk salesperson
y .BSLFUTUBMMIPMEFS
y .BSLFUWFOEPS
y Street stall sales assistant
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo
y 4USFFUWFOEPSFYDMVEJOHGPPE
o
Notes
Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food products not intended for immediate consumption (such as
GSVJUWFHFUBCMFTNFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT
BSFDMBTTJmFE
JO6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST GSPN TUSFFU BOE NBSLFU TUBMMT PG B WBSJFUZ PG QSFpared meals and food items for immediate consumption
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
"UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPST JO TUSFFUT BOE QVCMJD QMBDFT PG
GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT GPS JNNFEJBUF DPOTVNQUJPO GSPN
pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit
(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUT
and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged
non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from
pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit
(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPSTFYDMVEJOH'PPE
8PSLFST
who prepare simple food items for immediate consumpUJPOTVDIBTIBNCVSHFSDPPLTCVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDU
DPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
Fast Food Preparers.
If adapting these categories to national circumstances
QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST
of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure
UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDFCBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO
BOEIZHJFOJDIBOEMJOHPGGPPEBSFWJTJCMF'PPETFSWJDF
DPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTHFOFSBMMZTFSWFBXJEFSSBOHFPGNPSF
elaborate products and meals than street food salespersons and do not generally transport food using, or sell
GPPE GSPN FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT IBOEDBSUT CJDZDMFT PS
baskets.
Unit Group 5212
_
Street food salespersons prepare and sell, or sell
QSFWJPVTMZQSFQBSFEIPUPSDPMEGPPETBOECFWFSages ready for immediate consumption in streets
and public places such as stations, cinemas or
theatres.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) obtaining permission or a licence, where reRVJSFEUPTFMMGPPEBOEESJOLTPOUIFTUSFFU
PSJOBQVCMJDQMBDF
C
PCUBJOJOHGPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMF
(c) preparing, either beforehand or on the spot,
GPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMF
(d) loading and unloading, pushing, pedalling or
carrying handcarts, trucks, trays or baskets
to bring food and drinks to the desired place
in the street, or to public places such as staUJPOTPSDJOFNBT
(e) displaying and selling food and drinks and
accepting payment.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Hawker (food)
y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PPLo
y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
y 4USFFUWFOEPSFYDMVEJOHGPPE
o
Notes
Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food products not intended for immediate consumption (such as
GSVJUWFHFUBCMFTNFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT
BSFDMBTTJmFE
JO6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST GSPN TUSFFU BOE NBSLFU TUBMMT PG B WBSJFUZ PG QSFpared meals and food items for immediate consumption
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS
"UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPST JO TUSFFUT BOE QVCMJD QMBDFT PG
GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT GPS JNNFEJBUF DPOTVNQUJPO GSPN
pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit
(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUT
and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged
non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from
pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit
(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPSTFYDMVEJOH'PPE
8PSLFST
247
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
who prepare simple food items for immediate consumpUJPOTVDIBTIBNCVSHFSDPPLTCVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDU
DPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
Fast Food Preparers.
If adapting these categories to national circumstances
QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST
of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure
UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDFCBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO
and hygienic handling of food are identified. Food serWJDF DPVOUFS BUUFOEBOUT HFOFSBMMZ TFSWF B XJEFS SBOHF
of more elaborate products and meals than street food
salespersons and do not generally transport food using,
PSTFMMGPPEGSPNFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTIBOEDBSUTCJDZDMFT
or baskets.
Minor Group 522
4IPQTBMFTQFSTPOTTFMMBSBOHFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTEJSFDUMZUPUIFQVCMJDPSPOCFIBMGPG
SFUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT5IFZFYQMBJOUIFGVODUJPOTBOERVBMJUJFTPGUIFTFHPPET
BOETFSWJDFTBOENBZPQFSBUFTNBMMTIPQTPSTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT
and cashiers.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHDVTUPNFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHPOQSPEVDU
SBOHFQSJDFEFMJWFSZXBSSBOUJFTBOEQSPEVDUVTFBOEDBSFEFNPOTUSBUJOHFYQMBJOJOHBOE
TFMMJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPDVTUPNFSTBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOUGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTCZBWBSJFUZ
PGQBZNFOUNFUIPETBOEQSFQBSJOHTBMFTJOWPJDFTVOEFSUBLJOHPSBTTJTUJOHXJUIUIFPOHPJOH
NBOBHFNFOUPGTUPDLTVDIBTQSPEVDUJOWFOUPSJFTBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUPDLUBLFTTUBDLJOH
BOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETGPSTBMFBOEXSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY
TUPDLBOEQSJDFMFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPMETVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQ
sales assistants, checkout operators and other workers in supermarkets and department stores.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5**(2
5***
)
5**+<
Unit Group 5221
2
Shopkeepers operate small retail shops either
independently or with support from a small
number of others.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL BOE QSJDF
MFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME
(b) purchasing and ordering goods for sale from
NBSLFUTXIPMFTBMFSTBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFST
(c) budgeting and maintaining records of stock
MFWFMTBOEmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT
(d) determining prices and displaying goods for
TBMF
F
TFMMJOHHPPETUPDVTUPNFSTBOEBEWJTJOHUIFN
POQSPEVDUVTF
G
FYBNJOJOHSFUVSOFEHPPETBOEEFDJEJOHPO
BQQSPQSJBUFBDUJPO
H
UBLJOHJOWFOUPSZPGHPPETJOTUPDL
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (SPDFS
y Newsagent
y Shopkeeper
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4IPQNBOBHFSo
y .BSLFUTUBMMIPMEFSo
Note
Only operators of small shops for whom the management
BOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďBSFOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG
UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
Operators of shops where management tasks and superWJTJPO PG TUBď BSF TJHOJmDBOU BOE GSFRVFOU FMFNFOUT PG
UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQƎ3FUBJMBOE
8IPMFTBMF5SBEF.BOBHFST4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDU
UIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUTDIFDLPVUPQFSBUPST
and other workers, but who do not take responsibility
GPSEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJYPWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT
CVEHFUT TUBĐOH MFWFMT TFMFDUJPO BOE SFDSVJUNFOU BSF
DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST
Unit Group 5222
)
4IPQTVQFSWJTPSTTVQFSWJTFBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF
BDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUTDIFDLPVUPQerators and other workers in retail and wholesale shops such as supermarkets and department
stores.
248
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) planning and preparing work schedules and
BTTJHOJOHTUBďUPTQFDJmDEVUJFT
(b) instructing staff on sales procedures, inDMVEJOH IPX UP IBOEMF EJĐDVMU PS DPNQMFY
DBTFT
D
FOTVSJOHUIBUDVTUPNFSTSFDFJWFQSPNQUTFSWJDF
E
QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO BOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP
NBOBHFSTPOJOUFSWJFXJOHIJSJOHUSBJOJOH
FWBMVBUJOHQSPNPUJOHBOEEJTNJTTJOHTUBď
BOESFTPMWJOHTUBďHSJFWBODFT
F
FYBNJOJOHSFUVSOFEHPPETBOEEFDJEJOHPO
BQQSPQSJBUFBDUJPO
G
UBLJOH JOWFOUPSZ PG HPPET GPS TBMF BOE PSEFSJOHOFXTUPDL
H
FOTVSJOH UIBU HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BSF DPSSFDUMZQSJDFEBOEEJTQMBZFE
(h) ensuring that safety procedures are enforced.
Unit Group 5223
<
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $IFDLPVUTVQFSWJTPS
y 4VQFSNBSLFUTVQFSWJTPS
Shop sales assistants sell a range of goods and
TFSWJDFT EJSFDUMZ UP UIF QVCMJD PS PO CFIBMG PG
SFUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOEFYQMBJO
UIFGVODUJPOTBOERVBMJUJFTPGUIFTFHPPETBOE
TFSWJDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFUFSNJOJOHDVTUPNFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHPOQSPEVDUSBOHFQSJDFEFMJWFSZXBSSBOUJFTBOEQSPEVDUVTFBOEDBSF
C
EFNPOTUSBUJOHBOEFYQMBJOJOHUPDVTUPNFST
UIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT
D
TFMMJOH HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BDDFQUJOH QBZNFOUCZBWBSJFUZPGQBZNFOUNFUIPETQSFQBSJOH TBMFT JOWPJDFT BOE SFDPSEJOH TBMFT
VTJOHDBTISFHJTUFST
(d) assisting with the ongoing management of
TUPDLTVDIBTQSPEVDUJOWFOUPSJFTBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUPDLUBLFT
(e) stacking and displaying goods for sale, and
wrapping and packing goods sold.
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4IPQNBOBHFSo
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Salesperson (retail establishment)
y Salesperson (wholesale establishment)
y Shop assistant
Note
Operators of small shops for whom the management and
TVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďBSFOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG
UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST
4IPQNBOBHFSTXIPJOBEEJUJPOUPTVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď
perform management tasks such as determining product
NJYPWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFTCVEHFUJOHBOENBLJOHEFDJTJPOTPOTUBďMFWFMTTFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ3FUBJMBOE8IPMFTBMF5SBEF
.BOBHFST
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4IPQNBOBHFSo
y ,JPTLTBMFTQFSTPOo
y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo
y 4IPQLFFQFSo
y $IFDLPVUPQFSBUPSo
y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo
Minor Group 523
@22
Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other
FRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIFQVSDIBTFPGHPPETTFSWJDFTBOEBENJTTJPOT
in settings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDFJWJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHQBZNFOUCZDBTIDIFRVFDSFEJU
DBSEPSBVUPNBUJDEFCJUJOTUPSFTUJDLFUPĐDFTPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTHJWJOHDIBOHFBOE
JTTVJOHSFDFJQUTJTTVJOHUJDLFUTBUUJDLFUPĐDFTBOEUBLJOHDPSSFTQPOEJOHQBZNFOUTDPVOUJOH
BOESFDPSEJOHNPOFZSFDFJWFEPSQBJEPVUBOECBMBODJOHBHBJOTUDBTISFHJTUFSTBMFTSFDPSET
SFDFJWJOHJODPNJOHDBTIDIFDLJOHJUBHBJOTUTBMFTTMJQTBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTBOEQSFQBSJOHJU
GPSEFQPTJUBUBCBOLPQFSBUJOHDBTISFHJTUFSTUPDBMDVMBUFUPUBMTUPCFQBJEGSPNPSUPDMJFOUT
TDBOOJOHXFJHIJOHBOESFDPSEJOHQSJDFTPGHPPETXSBQQJOHBOEQMBDJOHNFSDIBOEJTFJOCBHT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
5*+@22
249
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
Unit Group 5230
@22
Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other
FRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIF
QVSDIBTFPGHPPETTFSWJDFTBOEBENJTTJPOTJOTFUtings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFDFJWJOH BOE WFSJGZJOH QBZNFOU CZ DBTI
DIFRVF DSFEJU DBSE PS BVUPNBUJD EFCJU JO
TUPSFTUJDLFUPĐDFTPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUT
C
HJWJOHDIBOHFBOEJTTVJOHSFDFJQUT
(c) issuing tickets for attendance at sporting and
DVMUVSBMFWFOUT
E
DPVOUJOH BOE SFDPSEJOH NPOFZ SFDFJWFE PS
paid out and balancing against cash register
TBMFTSFDPSET
F
SFDFJWJOHJODPNJOHDBTIDIFDLJOHJUBHBJOTU
sales slips and other documents, and preparing it for deposit at a financial institution
(f) operating cash registers to calculate totals to
CFQBJEGSPNPSUPDMJFOUT
(g) scanning, weighing and recording prices of
HPPET
(h) wrapping and placing merchandise in bags.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Checkout operator
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODBTIJFS
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODPOTPMFPQFSBUPS
y Store cashier
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSLFOUFSUBJONFOUBOE
TQPSUJOHFWFOUT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSLUSBWFM
o
y $IFDLPVUTVQFSWJTPSo
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOUo
Minor Group 524
?2
0UIFSTBMFTXPSLFSTEJTQMBZEFNPOTUSBUFBOETFMMHPPETGPPEBOETFSWJDFTVTVBMMZUPUIF
HFOFSBMQVCMJDJODPOUFYUTPUIFSUIBOTBMFTJONBSLFUTTUSFFUTBOETIPQT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFT
TBMFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQT4USFFUBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT4IPQ
4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE$BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFENBZJODMVEFEJTQMBZJOHBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHJUFNTGPSTBMFQPTJOHGPSQIPUPHSBQITmMNBOEWJEFPBEWFSUJTJOHTUJMMQIPUPHSBQIZPSGPSBSUJTUJDDSFBUJPOBOTXFSJOH
RVFTUJPOTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFPOUIFVTFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUBLJOHPSEFSTBOENBLJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSQBZNFOUEFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPOPGHPPETPSGPSQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFTTFMMJOH
HPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOETPMJDJUJOHCVTJOFTTCZBQQSPBDIJOHQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTCZHPJOHGSPN
EPPSUPEPPSPSVTJOHUIFUFMFQIPOFPSPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDDPNNVOJDBUJPOTNFEJBTFMMJOHGVFM
MVCSJDBOUTBOEPUIFSBVUPNPUJWFQSPEVDUTBUTFSWJDFTUBUJPOTQSPWJEJOHTFSWJDFTTVDIBTGVFMMJOHDMFBOJOHMVCSJDBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTUPNPUPSWFIJDMFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5241 Fashion and Other Models
5*4*=
5*4+
5*44
5245 Service Station Attendants
5246 Food Service Counter Attendants
5*4`?2^X'
Note
4BMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT.BSLFUJOHBOE%FWFMPQNFOU.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBMNFEJDBMBOE*$5TBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT.BSLFUJOHBOE
1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT1SPGFTTJPOBMT$PNNFSDJBMTBMFTBOEJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS
(SPVQ4BMFTBOE1VSDIBTJOH"HFOUTBOE#SPLFST
250
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 5241
Fashion and Other Models
Unit Group 5243
Fashion and other models wear and display
clothing and accessories and pose for photoHSBQITmMNBOEWJEFPBEWFSUJTJOHTUJMMQIPUPHraphy or for artistic creation.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) dressing in sample apparel of new or current
TUZMFTPSPGUZQFXBOUFECZDVTUPNFS
(b) walking, turning and posing to demonstrate,
UPCFTUBEWBOUBHFTUZMFBOEDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT
of garments, fashion accessories and other
NFSDIBOEJTF
(c) posing as subject for sculpture, painting and
PUIFSUZQFTPGWJTVBMBSU
(d) posing for still photography for magazines
BOEPUIFSBEWFSUJTJOHNFEJB
F
QPTJOHGPSUFMFWJTJPOWJEFPBOEDJOFNBDPNmercials and other productions.
%PPSUPEPPS TBMFTQFSTPOT EFTDSJCF EFNPOTUSBUF BOE TFMM HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BOE TPMJDJU
business for establishments by approaching or
WJTJUJOHQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTVTVBMMZSFTJEFOUTJO
QSJWBUFIPNFTCZHPJOHGSPNEPPSUPEPPS
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
HJWJOH EFUBJMT PG WBSJPVT HPPET PS TFSWJDFT
BOEPGUFSNTPGTBMFCZWJTJUJOHDMJFOUTBOE
QPUFOUJBMDMJFOUTJOQSJWBUFIPNFT
(b) demonstrating or describing goods or serWJDFTPOPďFS
(c) recording orders and transactions and
QMBDJOHPSEFSTSFDFJWFEXJUITVQQMJFST
E
QSFQBSJOH JOWPJDFT BOE TBMFT DPOUSBDUT BOE
BDDFQUJOHQBZNFOU
(e) distributing letters, information sheets and
PUIFSEPDVNFOUTUPDMJFOUT
G
DPNQJMJOH MJTUT PG QSPTQFDUJWF DMJFOUT BOE
DBMMJOHPOUIFNUPPCUBJOOFXCVTJOFTT
H
USBWFMMJOHCFUXFFOTBMFTBSFBTBOEDMJFOUTBOE
transporting samples or goods for sale.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "EWFSUJTJOHNPEFM
y "SUJTUTNPEFM
y Fashion model
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "DUPSo
Unit Group 5242
=
Sales demonstrators demonstrate goods at comNFSDJBMQSFNJTFTFYIJCJUJPOTBOEQSJWBUFIPNFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up displays and demonstrating articles for sale to inform customers about their
characteristics and mode of use, as well as to
TUJNVMBUFCVZJOHJOUFSFTU
C
BOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFPO
UIFVTFPGHPPET
(c) selling goods or directing customers to sales
TUBď
(d) taking orders and making arrangements for
QBZNFOUEFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPOPGHPPET
F
PďFSJOHTBNQMFHPPETBOEEJTUSJCVUJOHDBUBMPHVFTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHNBUFSJBM
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FNPOTUSBUPS
y Sales merchandiser
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPOo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPO
y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF
y Party plan salesperson
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo
y 4USFFUWFOEPSo
Unit Group 5244
$POUBDU DFOUSF TBMFTQFSTPOT DPOUBDU FYJTUJOH
BOEQSPTQFDUJWFDVTUPNFSTVTJOHUIFUFMFQIPOF
or other electronic communications media, to
QSPNPUF HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT PCUBJO TBMFT BOE
BSSBOHFTBMFTWJTJUT5IFZNBZXPSLGSPNBDVTtomer contact centre or from non-centralized
premises.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPNPUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTCZUFMFQIPOF
or electronic mail, following scripts and
XPSLJOHGSPNMJTUTPGDPOUBDUT
C
DSFBUJOHJOUFSFTUJOHPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOE
seeking a sale or an agreement to see sales
SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT
(c) arranging processing and dispatch of goods
BOETFSWJDFTJOGPSNBUJPOLJUTBOECSPDIVSFT
UPDVTUPNFST
(d) arranging appointments for sales represenUBUJWFT
251
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
(e) recording notes for follow-up action and upEBUJOHNBSLFUJOHEBUBCBTFTUPSFnFDUDIBOHFT
UPUIFTUBUVTPGFBDIDVTUPNFS
G
SFQPSUJOH DPNQFUJUPS BDUJWJUJFT BOE JTTVFT
SBJTFECZDPOUBDUTGPSBUUFOUJPOCZNBOBHFST
(g) maintaining statistics of calls made and sucDFTTFTBDIJFWFE
(h) submitting periodic reports on telemarketing
BDUJWJUJFTBOESFTVMUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Call centre salesperson
y Customer contact centre salesperson
y Internet salesperson
y 5FMFNBSLFUFS
y 5FMFNBSLFUJOHTBMFTQFSTPO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $POUBDUDFOUSFJOGPSNBUJPODMFSLo
Unit Group 5245
Service Station Attendants
4FSWJDF TUBUJPO BUUFOEBOUT TFMM GVFM MVCSJDBOUT
BOEPUIFSBVUPNPUJWFQSPEVDUTBOEQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTTVDIBTGVFMMJOHDMFBOJOHMVCSJDBUJOHBOE
QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTUPNPUPSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mMMJOHGVFMUBOLTBOEDPOUBJOFSTUPMFWFMTQFDJmFECZDVTUPNFS
C
DIFDLJOHBOESFQMFOJTIJOHBJSQSFTTVSFJOWFIJDMFUZSFTPJMBOEPUIFSWFIJDMFnVJEMFWFMT
D
XBTIJOHWFIJDMFXJOETDSFFOTBOEXJOEPXT
E
QFSGPSNJOH NJOPS SFQBJS XPSL UP WFIJDMFT
such as replacing tyres, light bulbs and windTDSFFOXJQFSCMBEFT
(e) maintaining and operating automatic car
XBTIGBDJMJUJFT
(f) collecting payments from customers for purDIBTFT
(g) cleaning petrol pumps and surrounding
ESJWFXBZTTIPQTBOEGBDJMJUJFT
(h) undertaking stock control and preparing reports on fuel, oil, accessories and other items
sold.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .BSJOBBUUFOEBOU
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo
y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODBTIJFSo
y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo
Note
Workers who accept payment or sell goods in shops at
TFSWJDF TUBUJPOT CVU EP OPU QSPWJEF GPSFDPVSU TFSWJDFT
such as assistance with fuel, lubricants, cleaning and
NBJOUFOBODFBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU(SPVQ4FSWJDF4UBUJPO"UUFOEBOUT
Unit Group 5246
Food Service Counter Attendants
'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTTFSWFDVTUPNFST
at food counters and finish preparation of simple
food items in restaurants, cafés, hotels, fast food
outlets, cafeterias, hospitals and other settings.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TFSWJOHGPPEUPDVTUPNFSTBUDPVOUFST
(b) ascertaining the products desired by customers, assisting them in making choices and
UBLJOHPSEFST
(c) cleaning, peeling, slicing and trimming foodTUVďTVTJOHNBOVBMBOEFMFDUSJDBQQMJBODFT
(d) preparing simple food items and reheating
QSFQBSFENFBMT
(e) portioning and wrapping food or placing it
EJSFDUMZPOQMBUFTGPSTFSWJDFUPQBUSPOT
G
QBDLBHJOHUBLFBXBZGPPE
H
TUPDLJOHSFGSJHFSBUPSTBOETBMBEBOECVďFU
CBSTBOELFFQJOHSFDPSETPGUIFRVBOUJUJFTPG
GPPEVTFE
I
SFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUGPSGPPEJUFNTQVSDIBTFE
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cafeteria counter attendant
y Salad bar attendant
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PPLo
y 8BJUFSo
y #BSUFOEFSo
y ,JPTLTBMFTQFSTPOo
y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo
y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo
Notes
Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food products not intended for immediate consumption (such as
GSVJUWFHFUBCMFTNFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO
6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST
GSPNTUSFFUBOENBSLFUTUBMMTPGBWBSJFUZPGQSFQBSFENFBMT
and food items for immediate consumption are classified
JO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS"UUFOEBOUT
7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUTBOEQVCMJDQMBDFTPGGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
for immediate consumption from pushcarts, trucks, trays
PSCBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE
Salespersons. Vendors in streets and public places of nonfood items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items
such as confectionery) from pushcarts, trucks, trays or
CBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPST
FYDMVEJOH'PPE
8PSLFSTXIPQSFQBSFTJNQMFGPPEJUFNT
for immediate consumption, such as hamburger cooks,
252
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
CVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDUDPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUTBSFDMBTTJmFE
JO6OJU(SPVQ'BTU'PPE1SFQBSFST
If adapting these categories to national circumstances
QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST
of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure
UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDFCBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO
BOEIZHJFOJDIBOEMJOHPGGPPEBSFJEFOUJmFE'PPETFSWJDF
DPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTHFOFSBMMZTFSWFBXJEFSSBOHFPGNPSF
elaborate products and meals than street food salespersons
and do not generally transport food using, or sell food
GSPNFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTIBOEDBSUTCJDZDMFTPSCBTLFUT
Unit Group 5249
?2^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTTBMFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFE FMTFXIFSF JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ 4BMFT
Workers.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Rental salesperson
253
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
Sub-major Group 53
?2
1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSFTVQFSWJTJPOBOEBTTJTUBODFGPSDIJMESFOQBUJFOUTBOEFMEFSMZ
DPOWBMFTDFOUPSEJTBCMFEQFSTPOTJOJOTUJUVUJPOBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMTFUUJOHT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHXJUINPCJMJUZ
XBTIJOHBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMOFFETBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBMTLJMMTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFDIJMESFOTQIZTJDBMTPDJBMFNPUJPOBMBOE
JOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPCTFSWJOHBOESFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTUPBQQSPQSJBUFIFBMUIPSTPDJBM
TFSWJDFXPSLFST
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
5+( ?2@{<
5+*?2/)
Minor Group 531
?2@{<
$IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTBOEUFBDIFSTBJEFTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMT
residential homes and child care facilities.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBMTLJMMTEFNPOTUSBUJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFUIFQIZTJDBMTPDJBMFNPUJPOBM
BOEJOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMTBTTJTUJOHJOQSFQBSBUJPO
PGNBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSDIJMESFOTFEVDBUJPOBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTCFGPSFTDIPPM
BGUFSTDIPPMEVSJOHWBDBUJPOBOEJOEBZDBSFDFOUSFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5+(( ?2
5+(*@{<
Unit Group 5311
?2
$IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPO
for children in residential homes and in beforeTDIPPMBGUFSTDIPPMWBDBUJPOBOEEBZDBSFDFOUSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting children to wash, dress and feed
UIFNTFMWFT
(b) taking children to and from school or outEPPSTGPSSFDSFBUJPO
(c) playing games with children, or entertaining
UIFNCZSFBEJOHPSTUPSZUFMMJOH
(d) assisting in the preparation of materials and
FRVJQNFOUGPSDIJMESFOTFEVDBUJPOBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
F
NBOBHJOHDIJMESFOTCFIBWJPVSBOEHVJEJOH
UIFJSTPDJBMEFWFMPQNFOU
(f) disciplining children and recommending or
JOJUJBUJOHPUIFSNFBTVSFTUPDPOUSPMCFIBWiour, such as caring for own clothing and
QJDLJOHVQUPZTBOECPPLT
H
PCTFSWJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHDIJMESFOTQMBZBDUJWJUJFT
I
LFFQJOHSFDPSETPOJOEJWJEVBMDIJMESFOJODMVEJOHEBJMZPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
BCPVU BDUJWJUJFT NFBMT TFSWFE BOE NFEJDBtions administered.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Babysitter
y Child care worker
y Creche ayah
y Family day care worker
y Nanny
y Out of school hours care worker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &BSMZDIJMEIPPEFEVDBUPSo
254
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 5312
@{<
5FBDIFSTBJEFTQFSGPSNOPOUFBDIJOHEVUJFTUP
BTTJTUUFBDIJOHTUBďBOEQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EFNPOTUSBUJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOH
JOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFUIFQIZTJDBMTPDJBM
FNPUJPOBM BOE JOUFMMFDUVBM EFWFMPQNFOU PG
DIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMT
(b) preparing indoor and outdoor areas for
MFBSOJOHBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT
(c) assisting children with intellectual, physical,
CFIBWJPVSBM BOE PUIFS MFBSOJOH EJĐDVMUJFT
XJUIUIFJSTUVEJFT
E
BTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBM
TLJMMT
(e) assisting with preparing teaching materials,
and copying and collating written and printed
NBUFSJBM
G
PQFSBUJOHBVEJPWJTVBMFRVJQNFOUDPNQVUFST
BOEPUIFSUFBDIJOHBJET
(g) distributing and collecting lesson material.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Pre-school assistant
y 5FBDIFSTBTTJTUBOU
Minor Group 532
?2/)
1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUINPCJMJUZ
BOEBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOHUPQBUJFOUTBOEFMEFSMZDPOWBMFTDFOUBOEEJTBCMFEQFPQMFJOIFBMUI
care and residential settings.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUTXJUINPCJMJUZQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOOFFETTUFSJMJ[JOHTVSHJDBMBOEPUIFSJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUPCTFSWJOHBOE
SFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUFNFEJDBMPSTPDJBMTFSWJDFXPSLFSTQSFQBSJOHQBUJFOUT
GPSFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQMBOOJOHUIFDBSFPGJOEJWJEVBMT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
5321 Health Care Assistants
5+**/=$?2
5+*`?2/)^X'
Unit Group 5321
Health Care Assistants
)FBMUI DBSF BTTJTUBOUT QSPWJEF EJSFDU QFSTPOBM
DBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUIBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOH
UPQBUJFOUTBOESFTJEFOUTJOBWBSJFUZPGIFBMUI
care settings such as hospitals, clinics and resiEFOUJBM OVSTJOH DBSF GBDJMJUJFT 5IFZ HFOFSBMMZ
work in implementation of established care plans
BOEQSBDUJDFTBOEVOEFSUIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPO
of medical, nursing or other health professionals
or associate professionals.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSPWJEJOH DBSF TVQQPSU BOE USFBUNFOU UP
patients and residents of medical, rehabilitaUJWFBOESFTJEFOUJBMDBSFGBDJMJUJFTBDDPSEJOH
to treatment plans established by medical,
OVSTJOHBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT
(b) assisting patients with personal and therapeutic care needs such as personal hygiene,
GFFEJOHESFTTJOHQIZTJDBMNPCJMJUZBOEFYercise, communication, taking oral medicaUJPOTBOEDIBOHJOHESFTTJOHT
(c) positioning, lifting and turning patients and
USBOTQPSUJOHUIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTPSPONPWBCMFCFET
E
NBJOUBJOJOHQBUJFOUTFOWJSPONFOUBMIZHJFOF
standards, such as cleaning patient rooms
BOEDIBOHJOHCFEMJOFO
F
QSPWJEJOHNBTTBHFBOEPUIFSOPOQIBSNBDPlogical pain relief measures, such as during
QSFHOBODZBOEMBCPVS
G
PCTFSWJOHQBUJFOUTDPOEJUJPOSFTQPOTFTBOE
CFIBWJPVSBOESFQPSUJOHDIBOHFTUPBIFBMUI
professional.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Birth assistant (clinic or hospital)
y Nursing aide (clinic or hospital)
y Patient care assistant
y Psychiatric aide
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y /VSTFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y /VSTFBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y "NCVMBODFXPSLFSo
y /VSTJOHBJEFIPNF
o
255
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
Note
8PSLFST XIP QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM DBSF UP SFTJEFOUT PG JOTUJUVUJPOTBOEGBDJMJUJFTUIBUIBWFQFSNBOFOUNFEJDBMPS
OVSTJOH TVQFSWJTJPO TVDI BT IPTQJUBMT SFIBCJMJUBUJPO
centres, residential nursing care facilities and nursing
IPNFT
BOEUIFSFGPSFXPSLVOEFSUIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPO
of nurses, medical doctors or other health professionals
PSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
)FBMUI$BSF"TTJTUBOUT8PSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFUPSFTJEFOUTPGJOEFQFOEFOUMJWJOHVOJUTHFOFSBMMZXJUIPVUQFSNBOFOUNFEJDBMPSOVSTJOHTVQFSWJTJPO
TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ )PNFCBTFE
Personal Care Workers. In general, workers classified in
.JOPS(SPVQ1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFTEPOPUQFSGPSNUBTLTSFRVJSJOHFYUFOTJWFNFEJDBM
knowledge or training, such as administering medicaUJPOTBOEDMFBOJOHBOEESFTTJOHXPVOETXIFSFUBTLTPG
this type are performed they are of a simple and routine
nature.
Unit Group 5322
/=$?2
)PNFCBTFEQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFSPVUJOFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUIBDUJWJUJFT
PG EBJMZ MJWJOH UP QFSTPOT XIP BSF JO OFFE PG
TVDIDBSFEVFUPFďFDUTPGBHFJOHJMMOFTTJOKVSZ
PSPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBMDPOEJUJPOTJOQSJWBUF
homes and other independent residential settings.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assisting clients with personal and therapeutic care needs such as personal hygiene,
feeding, dressing, physical mobility and
FYFSDJTFDPNNVOJDBUJPOUBLJOHPSBMNFEications and changing dressings, usually according to care plans established by a health
QSPGFTTJPOBM
(b) maintaining records of client care, changes
in condition and responses to care and treatNFOUBOESFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTPSQSPWJEJOH
SFGFSSBMTUPBIFBMUIPSTPDJBMTFSWJDFTQSPGFTTJPOBM
(c) positioning and lifting clients with physical
mobility challenges, and helping transport
UIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFT
E
QSPWJEJOHDMJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTXJUIFNPUJPOBM
TVQQPSU JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF PO UPQJDT
TVDI BT OVUSJUJPO IZHJFOF FYFSDJTF DBSJOH
GPSJOGBOUTPSBEBQUJOHUPEJTBCJMJUZPSJMMOFTT
F
NBJOUBJOJOHDMJFOUTFOWJSPONFOUBMIZHJFOF
standards, such as changing bed linen,
washing clothes and dishes, and cleaning
MJWJOHRVBSUFST
G
QSPWJEJOHQTZDIPMPHJDBMTVQQPSUUPDMJFOUTTVDI
BTUISPVHIDPOWFSTBUJPOPSSFBEJOHBMPVE
H
QMBOOJOHQVSDIBTJOHQSFQBSJOHPSTFSWJOH
NFBMTUPNFFUOVUSJUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTBOE
QSFTDSJCFEEJFUT
I
QSPWJEJOH TVQQPSU UP QBSFOUT BOE DBSF GPS
OFXCPSOTEVSJOHUIFQPTUQBSUVNQFSJPE
(i) scheduling and accompanying clients for appointments with medical doctors and other
health professionals, or performing other errands.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Home birth assistant
y Home care aide
y Nursing aide (home)
y 1FSTPOBMDBSFQSPWJEFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y /VSTFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y 4PDJBMXPSLFSQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y /VSTFBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y 4PDJBMXPSLFSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM
o
y /VSTJOHBJEFDMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM
o
Note
8PSLFST XIP QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM DBSF UP SFTJEFOUT PG
NFEJDBMBOEIFBMUIDBSFGBDJMJUJFTUIBUIBWFQFSNBOFOU
NFEJDBMPSOVSTJOHTVQFSWJTJPOTVDIBTJOIPTQJUBMTBOE
nursing care homes), and therefore work under the direct
TVQFSWJTJPOPGIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTPSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ)FBMUI$BSF
"TTJTUBOUT8PSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFJOJOEFpendent residential settings (including retirement communities with minimal or no on-site medical or nursing
TVQFSWJTJPO
BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ )PNF
based Personal Care Workers. Home birth assistants,
XIP QSPWJEF FNPUJPOBM TVQQPSU BOE HFOFSBM DBSF BOE
BEWJDF UP XPNFO BOE GBNJMJFT EVSJOH QSFHOBODZ BOE
MBCPVSCVUOPUEFMJWFSZDBSFUPSFEVDFIFBMUISJTLTBSF
JODMVEFEIFSF$BSFXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOSFTJEFOUJBMIPNFTBOEDBSFDFOUSFT
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$IJME$BSF8PSLFST
Unit Group 5329
?2/)^
X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPWJEFSTPGSPVUJOFIFBMUI
BOEQFSTPOBMDBSFTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTOPUDMBTTJmFE
FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ 1FSTPOBM $BSF
8PSLFST JO )FBMUI 4FSWJDFT 'PS JOTUBODF UIF
group includes occupations such as dental aide,
sterilization aide, hospital orderly, medical imaging assistant and pharmacy aide.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and
pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
(b) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing
TUPDLPOTIFMWFT
256
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
D
MJGUJOH UVSOJOH BOE NPWJOH QBUJFOUT BOE
USBOTQPSUJOHUIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTPSPONPWBCMFCFET
E
QSFQBSJOHQBUJFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOPSUSFBUNFOU
(e) setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiograQIFSTEVSJOHQSPDFEVSFT
G
FYQPTJOHEJBHOPTUJD9SBZT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FOUBMBJEF
y
y
y
y
y
y
First aid attendant
Hospital orderly
.FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOU
Pharmacy aide
Phlebotomist
Sterilization aide
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo
y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBOo
y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOUo
257
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
Sub-major Group 54
))?2
1SPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPUFDUJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUmSFBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations. Competent performance in most
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFWFOUJOHmHIUJOHBOE
FYUJOHVJTIJOHmSFTSFTDVJOHQFPQMFGSPNCVSOJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEBDDJEFOUTJUFTBOEUIPTFUSBQQFE
JOEBOHFSPVTTJUVBUJPOTNBJOUBJOJOHMBXBOEPSEFSFOGPSDJOHMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTQBUSPMMJOH
QVCMJDBSFBTBOEBSSFTUJOHTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFSTEJSFDUJOHUSBĐDBOEBTTVNJOHBVUIPSJUZJOUIF
FWFOUPGBDDJEFOUTXBUDIJOHPWFSBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHJONBUFTPGQSJTPOTSFGPSNBUPSJFTPSQFOJUFOUJBSJFTQBUSPMMJOHPSNPOJUPSJOHQSFNJTFTUPHVBSEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUUIFGUBOE
WBOEBMJTNDPOUSPMMJOHBDDFTTUPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBOEFOGPSDJOHSFHVMBUJPOTBUQVCMJDFWFOUTBOEXJUIJOFTUBCMJTINFOUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQ
54( ))?2
Minor Group 541
))?2
1SPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPUFDUJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUmSFBOEPUIFSIB[BSET
maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFWFOUJOHmHIUJOHBOEFYUJOHVJTIJOHmSFTSFTDVJOHQFPQMF
GSPNCVSOJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEBDDJEFOUTJUFTBOEUIPTFUSBQQFEJOEBOHFSPVTTJUVBUJPOTNBJOtaining law and order, enforcing laws and regulations, patrolling public areas and arresting
TVTQFDUFEPďFOEFSTEJSFDUJOHUSBĐDBOEBTTVNJOHBVUIPSJUZJOUIFFWFOUPGBDDJEFOUTXBUDIJOH
PWFSBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHJONBUFTPGQSJTPOTSFGPSNBUPSJFTPSQFOJUFOUJBSJFTQBUSPMMJOHPSNPOJUPSJOHQSFNJTFTUPHVBSEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUUIFGUBOEWBOEBMJTNDPOUSPMMJOHBDDFTT
UPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBOEFOGPSDJOHSFHVMBUJPOTBUQVCMJDFWFOUTBOEXJUIJO
FTUBCMJTINFOUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
54(( _3
54(*
5413 Prison Guards
5414 Security Guards
54(`))?2^X'
Unit Group 5411
_3
'JSFmHIUFST QSFWFOU mHIU BOE FYUJOHVJTI mSFT
and assist in other emergencies, protect life and
QSPQFSUZBOEDPOEVDUSFTDVFFďPSUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) responding to fire alarms and other calls for
assistance, such as automobile and industrial
accidents, bomb threats and other emergenDJFT
C
DPOUSPMMJOH BOE FYUJOHVJTIJOH GJSFT VTJOH
NBOVBM BOE QPXFS FRVJQNFOU BOE GJSFmHIUJOHDIFNJDBMT
(c) fighting special types of fires and using speDJBMFRVJQNFOUJOJOEVTUSJBMFTUBCMJTINFOUT
(d) rescuing people from burning buildings and
accident sites and those trapped in dangerous
TJUVBUJPOT
F
QSFWFOUJOH PS MJNJUJOH UIF TQSFBE PG EBOgerous substances in case of fires or acciEFOUT
G
JOGPSNJOHUIFQVCMJDBCPVUmSFQSFWFOUJPO
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Firefighter
y Forest firefighter
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo
y 'JSFQSFWFOUJPOTQFDJBMJTUo
y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPSo
258
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 5412
Unit Group 5414
Security Guards
Police officers maintain law and order, patrolling
public areas, enforcing laws and regulations and
BSSFTUJOHTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) patrolling a specific area to maintain public
order, responding to emergencies, protecting
people and property and enforcing laws and
SFHVMBUJPOT
(b) identifying, pursuing and arresting suspects
BOEQFSQFUSBUPSTPGDSJNJOBMBDUT
(c) directing traffic and assuming authority in
UIFFWFOUPGBDDJEFOUT
E
QSPWJEJOHFNFSHFODZBTTJTUBODFUPWJDUJNTPG
accidents, crimes and natural disasters.
Security guards patrol or monitor premises to
HVBSE QSPQFSUZ BHBJOTU UIFGU BOE WBOEBMJTN
5IFZDPOUSPMBDDFTTUPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOtain order and enforce regulations at public
FWFOUTBOEXJUIJOFTUBCMJTINFOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) patrolling premises and checking doors, winEPXTBOEHBUFTUPQSFWFOUBOEEFUFDUTJHOTPG
VOBVUIPSJ[FEFOUSZ
(b) controlling access to establishments, monitoring and authorizing the entrance or deQBSUVSFPGFNQMPZFFTBOEWJTJUPSTDIFDLJOH
JEFOUJmDBUJPOBOEJTTVJOHTFDVSJUZQBTTFT
D
DJSDVMBUJOH BNPOH WJTJUPST QBUSPOT PS FNQMPZFFTUPQSFTFSWFPSEFSQSPUFDUQSPQFSUZ
GSPN UIFGU PS WBOEBMJTN BOE FOGPSDF UIF
SFHVMBUJPOTPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU
E
SFTQPOEJOH UP BMBSNT JOWFTUJHBUJOH EJTUVSbances and contacting superiors, police or
mSFmHIUFSTBTBQQSPQSJBUF
(e) performing security checks of passengers
BOEMVHHBHFBUBJSQPSUT
G
QJDLJOH VQ BOE FOTVSJOH UIF TBGF EFMJWFSZ
PGDBTIBOEWBMVBCMFTUPCBOLTBVUPNBUFE
teller machines and retail establishments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Constable
y Police officer
y Police patrol officer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1PMJDFDIJFGDPOTUBCMFo
y 1PMJDFDPNNJTTJPOFSo
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSHFOFSBMo
y 1PMJDFEFUFDUJWFo
y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSo
Unit Group 5413
Prison Guards
1SJTPO HVBSET XBUDI PWFS BOE NBJOUBJO PSEFS
among inmates of prisons, reformatories or penitentiaries.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TFBSDIJOH BSSJWJOH QSJTPOFST QVUUJOH UIFJS
WBMVBCMFTJOTBGFLFFQJOHFTDPSUJOHQSJTPOFST
UPDFMMTBOEMPDLJOHUIFNJO
(b) making periodic inspection tours of cells and
inspecting and maintaining the security of
MPDLTXJOEPXTEPPSTBOEHBUFT
D
TVQFSWJTJOHQSJTPOFSTBUXPSLBOENFBMTBOE
EVSJOHSFDSFBUJPOQFSJPET
E
PCTFSWJOHUIFDPOEVDUBOECFIBWJPVSPGQSJTPOFSTUPQSFWFOUEJTUVSCBODFTBOEFTDBQFT
F
QBUSPMMJOHQSJTPOBSFBTUPQSFWFOUFTDBQFT
(f) assisting with the implementation of rehabilJUBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT
(g) escorting prisoners in transit and during
UFNQPSBSZMFBWF
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Prison guard
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bodyguard
y %PPSLFFQFS
y .VTFVNHVBSE
y Security guard
y 4FDVSJUZQBUSPMNBOXPNBO
y 8BUDINBOXPNBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #FBDIQBUSPMNBOXPNBOo
y -JGFHVBSEo
Unit Group 5419
))?2^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODFUIFVOJU
group includes lifeguards, crossing guards and
animal control officers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) patrolling beaches and swimming pools to
QSFWFOUBDDJEFOUTBOEUPSFTDVFCBUIFSTGSPN
ESPXOJOH
(b) monitoring traffic flow to locate safe gaps
UISPVHIXIJDIQFEFTUSJBOTDBODSPTTTUSFFUT
259
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST
(c) responding to citizen complaints concerning
TUSBZEPNFTUJDBOJNBMTMJWFTUPDLBOEXJMElife, issuing warnings and citations to owners
and impounding lost, homeless and danHFSPVTBOJNBMT
(d) patrolling an assigned area to enforce parking
SFHVMBUJPOT
(e) directing traffic.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "OJNBMDPOUSPMPĐDFS
y
y
y
y
y
#FBDIQBUSPMNBOXPNBO
Crossing guard
(BNFXBSEFO
Lifeguard
5SBĐDXBSEFO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y %PPSLFFQFSo
y .VTFVNHVBSEo
y 8BUDINBOXPNBOo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
261
Major Group 6
SKILLED AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY AND FISHERY WORKERS
4LJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVC
DSPQTHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOEQMBOUTCSFFEUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMTQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBM
IVTCBOESZQSPEVDUTDVMUJWBUFDPOTFSWFBOEFYQMPJUGPSFTUTCSFFEPSDBUDImTIBOEDVMUJWBUF
PSHBUIFSPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQ
SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMTPXJOHQMBOUJOHTQSBZJOHGFSUJMJ[JOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOH
GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTHSPXJOHHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUT
HBUIFSJOH XJME GSVJUT BOE QMBOUT CSFFEJOHSBJTJOHUFOEJOHPSIVOUJOHBOJNBMTNBJOMZUP
PCUBJONFBUNJMLIBJSGVSTLJOPSTFSJDVMUVSBMBQJBSJBOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTDVMUJWBUJOHDPOTFSWJOHBOEFYQMPJUJOHGPSFTUTCSFFEJOHPSDBUDIJOHmTIDVMUJWBUJOHPSHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNT
PGBRVBUJDMJGFTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFCBTJDQSPDFTTJOHPGUIFJSQSPEVDFTFMMJOHUIFJS
QSPEVDUTUPQVSDIBTFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
6( 22<3
?2
6* 22_;#_;/
3?2
6+ $_=#_#/
"
262
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 61
22<3
?2
.BSLFUPSJFOUFETLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOT
UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTBOEUPQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMTBOE
BOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group
SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSFQBSJOH UIF TPJM
TPXJOHQMBOUJOHTQSBZJOHGFSUJMJ[JOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFF
BOETISVCDSPQTHSPXJOHHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUTSBJTJOHCSFFEJOHBOE
tending animals mainly to obtain meat, milk, hair, fur, skin or sericultural, apiarian or other
QSPEVDUTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFTFMMJOHUIFJSQSPEVDUTUPQVSDIBTFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
6(( 2""'
6(* <=
6(+ 9<=
Note
+PCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST
when goods (mostly food) are produced mainly for own consumption or for consumption by other members of the worker’s household. If a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed,
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTPXODPOTVNQUJPOUIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE
"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPS.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFSTJGUIFNBJO
BJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU
Minor Group 611
2""'
.BSLFUHBSEFOFSTBOEDSPQHSPXFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTU
mFMEDSPQTUPHSPXGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTUPHSPXHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTBOEUPQSPEVDFIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMOVSTFSJFTQSPEVDUTGPS
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOTEFUFSNJOJOH
UZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUPCFHSPXOBOEQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZQVSDIBTJOHTFFETCVMCTBOEGFSUJMJ[FSJOWFTUJOHJOMBOEBOEMBOEJNQSPWFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHMBOEBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHDVMUJWBUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHWBSJPVTDSPQTUFOEJOHXPSLJOH
BOJNBMTBOENBJOUBJOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUQSPEVDJOHTBQMJOHTCVMCT
BOETFFETTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHGBSN
QSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
6((( _&3$"'
6((* @
$"'
6((+ "|/
^
;"'
6((4 9"'
Unit Group 6111
_&3$"'
'JFMEDSPQBOEWFHFUBCMFHSPXFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[F
and perform farming operations to grow and
IBSWFTUWBSJPVTUZQFTPGmFMEDSPQTVDIBTXIFBU
and other cereals, rice, beetroot, sugar-cane,
groundnuts, tobacco, reed or other field crops,
BOE QPUBUPFT DBCCBHFT PS PUIFS GJFME WFHFUBCMFT GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ PO B SFHVMBS CBTJT UP
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at
markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP
be grown, and planning and coordinating
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
(b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and
TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF
(c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting
TFFEMJOHT
E
NBJOUBJOJOHDSPQTCZDVMUJWBUJOHTPJMCZUSBOTplanting, pruning or thinning plants, and by
TFUUJOHVQBOEPQFSBUJOHJSSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
(e) controlling weeds, pests and diseases by apQMZJOHIFSCJDJEFTBOEQFTUJDJEFT
G
IBSWFTUJOHDSPQTBOEEFTUSPZJOHEJTFBTFEPS
TVQFSnVPVTDSPQT
(g) inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging,
TUPSJOHBOEMPBEJOHDSPQTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
UPNBSLFU
(h) tending working animals and maintaining
GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE
XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
(i) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of produce and supplies and maintaining
BOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOE
USBOTBDUJPOT
L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO DSPQ
production, maintenance duties and health
and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cereal farmer
y Cotton farmer
y Potato farmer
y Rice farmer
y Skilled farm worker (field crops)
y Sugar-cane grower
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
Note
(SPXFSTPGWFHFUBCMFTVTJOHJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ (BSEFOFST
)PSUJDVMUVSBMBOE/VSTFSZ(SPXFST
263
Unit Group 6112
@
$"'
5SFFBOETISVCDSPQHSPXFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOE
QFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTU
trees and shrubs such as fruit and nut trees, tea
BOE DPďFF CVTIFT HSBQF WJOFT CFSSZCFBSJOH
bushes, cocoa trees and rubber trees, and to colMFDUTBQGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUP
wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at
markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP
be grown, and planning and coordinating
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
(b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and
TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF
(c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting
TFFEMJOHT
E
NBJOUBJOJOH DSPQT CZ DVMUJWBUJOH TPJM CZ
transplanting, pruning or thinning trees and
shrubs, and by setting up and operating irSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
(e) controlling weeds, pests and diseases by apQMZJOHIFSCJDJEFTBOEQFTUJDJEFT
(f) tending trees or bushes, collecting sap and
IBSWFTUJOHDSPQT
(g) inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging,
TUPSJOHBOEMPBEJOHDSPQTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
UPNBSLFU
(h) tending working animals and maintaining
GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE
XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
(i) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation
of produce and supplies, and maintaining
BOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOE
USBOTBDUJPOT
L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO DSPQ
production, maintenance duties and health
and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Fruit farmer
y Rubber farmer
y Rubber tapper
y 5FBHSPXFS
y Viticulturist
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo
y 'SVJUQJDLFSo
264
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 6113
"|/
^
;"'
(BSEFOFSTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEOVSTFSZHSPXFST
plan, organize and perform operations to culUJWBUF BOE NBJOUBJO USFFT TISVCT nPXFST BOE
PUIFSQMBOUTJOQBSLTBOEQSJWBUFHBSEFOTBOE
to produce saplings, bulbs and seeds or grow
WFHFUBCMFTBOEnPXFSTCZJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPO
UFDIOJRVFTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or
at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOH NBSLFU BDUJWJUZ BOE DPOEJUJPOT
EFUFSNJOJOH LJOET BOE BNPVOUT PG WFHFUBbles and horticultural and nursery products
to be grown, and planning and coordinating
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
C
QSFQBSJOHMBOECZDPOEJUJPOJOHTPJMMFWFMMJOH
ground and installing and operating irrigaUJPOBOEESBJOBHFTZTUFNT
D
QMBOUJOHUSFFTIFEHFTHBSEFOQMBOUTBOEHSBTT
(d) pruning and trimming trees, shrubs and
hedges, installing plant supports and protection, and rolling, mowing, aerating and
FEHJOHMBXOT
(e) constructing features and facilities within
HBSEFOTTVDIBTQBUITPSQBWFEBSFBTXBMMT
rockeries, garden beds, ponds and water feaUVSFTTIFETBOEGFODFT
(f) checking the health of plants and trees, identifying and treating weeds, pests and disFBTFTBOEBQQMZJOHNVMDIBOEGFSUJMJ[FST
(g) producing saplings, bulbs and seeds and
SBJTJOHQMBOUTGSPNTFFETPSDVUUJOHT
I
IBSWFTUJOH DSPQT BOE JOTQFDUJOH DMFBOJOH
grading, packaging, storing and loading
QSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
(i) maintaining buildings, greenhouses and other
TUSVDUVSFTFRVJQNFOUBOEXBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
(j) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(k) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation
of produce and supplies, and maintaining
BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG BDUJWJUJFT BOE
USBOTBDUJPOT
M
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO QSPduction, maintenance duties, and health
and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Horticulturist
y Landscape gardener
y .BSLFUHBSEFOFS
y .VTISPPNDVMUJWBUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y )PSUJDVMUVSBMTDJFOUJTUo
y (BSEFOMBCPVSFSo
y )PSUJDVMUVSBMMBCPVSFSo
Note
(SPXFSTPGCFSSZCFBSJOHCVTIFTBOEGSVJUUSFFTJOPSDIBSETBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SFFBOE4ISVC
$SPQ(SPXFSTVOMFTTUIJTJTEPOFJODPNCJOBUJPOXJUI
HFOFSBM NBSLFU HBSEFOJOH PS IPSUJDVMUVSBM DVMUJWBUJPO
(SPXFSTPGWFHFUBCMFTJOmFMETOPUVTJOHJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'JFME
$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF(SPXFST
Unit Group 6114
9"'
.JYFEDSPQHSPXFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSN
GBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUTQFDJmD
DPNCJOBUJPOT PG GJFME DSPQT GJFME WFHFUBCMFT
tree and shrub crops, and garden, horticultural
BOE OVSTFSZ QSPEVDUT GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ UP
wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or
at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP
be grown, and planning and coordinating
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
(b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and
TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF
(c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting
TFFEMJOHT
E
NBJOUBJOJOH DSPQT CZ DVMUJWBUJOH TPJM CZ
transplanting, pruning or thinning crops,
trees and shrubs, and by setting up and opFSBUJOHJSSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
F
HSPXJOHnPXFSTBOEWFHFUBCMFTCZJOUFOTJWF
DVMUJWBUJPO
G
QSPEVDJOHTBQMJOHTCVMCTBOETFFET
H
IBSWFTUJOH DSPQT BOE JOTQFDUJOH DMFBOJOH
grading, packaging, storing and loading
QSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
(h) tending working animals and maintaining
GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE
XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT
(i) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation
of produce and supplies, and maintaining
BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG BDUJWJUJFT BOE
USBOTBDUJPOT
L
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO QSPduction, maintenance duties and health
and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .JYFEDSPQGBSNFS
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFSNJYFEDSPQT
265
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo
y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y 'SVJUQJDLFSo
Minor Group 612
<=
"OJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPCSFFEBOESBJTFEPNFTUJcated animals, poultry, insects and non-domesticated animals for the production of meat, dairy
QSPEVDUTIPOFZTLJOTUFYUJMFTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTPSGPSVTFBTXPSLJOHTQPSUJOHPSSFDSFBUJPOBMBOJNBMTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOTEFUFSNJOJOHLJOET
BOEBNPVOUTPGQSPEVDUTUPQSPEVDFBOEQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
SBJTJOHGFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMTQSFQBSJOHBOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFUNPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDUJMMOFTTJOKVSZPSEJTFBTFBOEUPDIFDLQIZTJDBMDPOEJUJPO
TVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJOQFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTSFMBUFEUPBOJNBMSFQSPEVDUJPOTVDIBTCSFFEJOH
BSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUITSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOH
BOEDMFBOJOHCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNF
QSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFQSPNPUJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUTBSSBOHJOHUIFTBMFQVSDIBTFBOE
USBOTQPSUBUJPOPGTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBMDBSFQSPDFEVSFTNBJOUFOBODF
duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
6(*( Z)2;
6122 Poultry Producers
6(*+<
6(*`<=
^X'
Unit Group 6121
Z)2;
-JWFTUPDL BOE EBJSZ QSPEVDFST QMBO PSHBOJ[F
and perform farming operations to breed and
SBJTFEPNFTUJDBUFEBOJNBMTFYDMVEJOHQPVMUSZ
such as cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses and
camels, for the production of meat, milk and
other dairy products, skins and wool or for use
as working, sporting or recreational animals, for
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOH
organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
determining kinds and amounts of stock to
produce, and planning and coordinating proEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
C
DVMUJWBUJOHQBTUVSFTBOEQSPWJEJOHBOENPOJtoring fodder and water supplies to maintain
BQQSPQSJBUFOVUSJUJPOBMMFWFMTBOEDPOEJUJPO
PGMJWFTUPDL
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU
illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPOTVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJO
(d) grooming, marking, clipping, trimming,
ESFODIJOH BOEPS DBTUSBUJOH BOJNBMT BOE
TIFBSJOHDPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPM
F
IFSEJOHMJWFTUPDLUPQBTUVSFTGPSHSB[JOHPS
UPTDBMFTTIFETWFIJDMFTPSPUIFSFODMPTVSFT
(f) milking animals by hand or using milking
NBDIJOFT
H
NJYJOHGFFEBEEJUJWFTBOENFEJDJOFTJOQSFscribed portions and distributing or handGFFEJOHUPBOJNBMTGPSDPOTVNQUJPO
I
QFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTSFMBUFEUPMJWFTUPDLSFQSPduction, such as breeding, artificial insemiOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUIT
(i) maintaining and cleaning farm buildings,
NBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT
(j) slaughtering and skinning animals and preQBSJOHUIFNGPSNBSLFU
(k) storing and carrying out some processing of
BOJNBMBOEEBJSZQSPEVDF
(l) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportaUJPOPGMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFTBOE
NBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSN
BDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT
266
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
N
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM
care procedures, maintenance duties and
health and safety precautions, and hiring and
discharging workers and contractors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cattle farmer
y %BJSZGBSNFS
y %PHCSFFEFS
y %SPWFS
y (PBUGBSNFS
y Horse breeder
y Shearer
y Sheep farmer
y Shepherd
y 4UPDLNBOXPNBO
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y 3BODINBOBHFSo
Note
8PSLFSTXIPQSPEVDFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGEPNFTUJDMJWFstock and other animals such as poultry, insects and nondomesticated animals should be classified according to
UIFJSQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZ5IPTFXIPQSPEVDFBOETUPSF
hay and other fodder for later consumption, primarily by
MJWFTUPDLGPSXIJDIUIFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO
6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDLBOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFST
H
EFUFSNJOJOH TFY PG DIJDLT BOE GBDJMJUBUJOH
breeding, artificial insemination and hatching
PGFHHT
I
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE
DMFBOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT
(i) slaughtering and dressing poultry for sale or
EFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
(j) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(k) arranging the sale, purchase and transportaUJPOPGTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT
M
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOQPVMUSZ
production procedures, maintenance duties
and health and safety precautions, and hiring
and discharging workers and contractors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Poultry breeder
y Poultry farmer
y Poultry tender
Note
8PSLFSTXIPQSPEVDFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGEPNFTUJDMJWFstock and other animals such as poultry, insects and
non-domesticated animals should be classified according
UPUIFJSQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZ
Unit Group 6123
<
Unit Group 6122
Poultry Producers
Poultry producers plan, organize and perform
farming operations to breed and raise chickens,
turkeys, geese, ducks and other poultry to produce meat, eggs and breeding stock for sale or
EFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOH NBSLFU BDUJWJUZ QMBOOJOH BOE
coordinating production accordingly, and
NBJOUBJOJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG
GBSNJOHBDUJWJUJFT
(b) growing and purchasing feed and other supplies needed to maintain appropriate nutriUJPOBMMFWFMTBOEDPOEJUJPOPGQPVMUSZ
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHQPVMUSZUPEFUFDU
illness, injury or disease and to check physical
condition such as rate of weight gain, and reNPWJOHXFBLJMMBOEEFBEQPVMUSZGSPNnPDL
E
NJYJOH GFFE BOE GFFE BEEJUJWFT BOE GJMMJOH
GFFEBOEXBUFSDPOUBJOFST
F
WBDDJOBUJOHQPVMUSZWJBESJOLJOHXBUFSJOKFDUJPOPSEVTUJOHPGBJS
(f) collecting and storing eggs and packaging
UIFNGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU
"QJBSJTUTBOETFSJDVMUVSJTUTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOE
perform operations to breed, raise and tend insects such as honey bees, silkworms and other
TQFDJFT UP QSPEVDF IPOFZ CFFTXBY TJML BOE
PUIFSQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMF
buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
determining kinds and amounts of insect
products to produce, and planning and coPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
(b) purchasing insects and growing or purDIBTJOHGFFEBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFT
(c) breeding, raising and tending insects and colMFDUJOHUIFJSQSPEVDUT
E
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE
DMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU
BOETUSVDUVSFT
(e) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(f) arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of stock, produce and supplies,
BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPG
GBSNJOHBDUJWJUJFT
H
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOQSPEVDtion procedures, maintenance duties and
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
health and safety precautions, and hiring and
discharging workers and contractors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "QJBSJTU
y Sericulturist
Unit Group 6129
<=
^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTNBSLFUPSJFOUFEBOJNBM
QSPEVDFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ
"OJNBM1SPEVDFST'PSJOTUBODFUIFHSPVQ
includes those engaged in breeding, raising and
tending non-domesticated mammals, game and
PUIFS CJSET FYDFQU QPVMUSZ
TOBJMT TOBLFT BOE
PUIFSSFQUJMFTBTXFMMBTWBSJPVTJOTFDUTBOEBOJNBMTVTFEGPSMBCPSBUPSZUFTUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
on a regular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing
organizations, zoos and circuses, or at markets.
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
determining kinds and amounts of products
to produce, and planning and coordinating
QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ
C
SBJTJOHGFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU
illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPOTVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJO
267
(d) performing duties related to animal reproduction, such as breeding, artificial insemiOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUIT
F
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE
DMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU
BOETUSVDUVSFT
(f) slaughtering and skinning animals and preQBSJOHBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFU
(g) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(h) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of stock, produce and supplies, and
NBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT
J
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM
care procedures, maintenance duties and
health and safety precautions.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Crocodile farmer
y Fur farmer (non-domesticated animals)
y (BNFCJSECSFFEFS
y Ostrich farmer
y Snail breeder
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1FUHSPPNFSo
y ;PPLFFQFSo
y (BNFXBSEFOo
y 1PVMUSZCSFFEFSo
Minor Group 613
9<=
.JYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPX
BOEIBSWFTUmFMEUSFFBOEWBSJPVTPUIFSDSPQTBTXFMMBTUPCSFFESBJTFBOEUFOEBOJNBMTBOE
UPQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMIVTCBOESZQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST
marketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOTEFUFSNJOJOH
kinds and amounts of crops to be grown and animals to be raised, and planning and coorEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZQVSDIBTJOHTFFETGFSUJMJ[FSBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFTQFSGPSNJOH
PQFSBUJPOTTVDIBTMBOEQSFQBSBUJPOBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHDVMUJWBUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHDSPQT
QSPEVDJOHPSCVZJOHGPEEFSBOEPUIFSGPPETVQQMJFTCSFFEJOHSBJTJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT
LJMMJOHBOETLJOOJOHBOJNBMTBOEQSFQBSJOHBOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFUSFOUJOH
PSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEDMFBOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOE
TUSVDUVSFTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFQSPNPUJOHBOENBSLFUJOH
QSPEVDUTBSSBOHJOHUIFTBMFQVSDIBTFBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPGMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT
BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBMDBSFQSPDFEVSFTNBJOUFOBODFEVUJFTBOEIFBMUIBOETBGFUZQSFcautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
6(+9<=
268
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 6130
9<=
.JYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[F
and perform farming operations to grow and
IBSWFTUmFMEUSFFBOEWBSJPVTPUIFSDSPQTBTXFMM
as to breed, raise and tend animals and to proEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMIVTCBOESZQSPEVDUTGPS
TBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOH
organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT
determining kinds and amounts of crops to
be grown and animals to be raised, and planning and coordinating production accordJOHMZ
(b) purchasing seeds, fertilizer and other supQMJFT
(c) performing operations such as land prepBSBUJPOBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHDVMUJWBUJOHBOE
IBSWFTUJOHDSPQT
(d) producing or buying fodder and other food
TVQQMJFT
F
CSFFEJOHSBJTJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT
(f) killing and skinning animals, and preparing
BOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFU
H
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE
DMFBOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT
(h) storing and carrying out some processing of
QSPEVDF
(i) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation
PGMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT
K
USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM
care procedures, maintenance duties and
health and safety precautions, and hiring and
discharging workers and contractors.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 'BSNFSNJYFEGBSNJOH
y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFSNJYFEGBSNJOH
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo
y .JYFEGBSNMBCPVSFSo
Notes
Farmers and other skilled agricultural workers whose
UBTLT QSFEPNJOBOUMZ JOWPMWF FJUIFS SBJTJOH BOJNBMT PS
HSPXJOHDSPQTCVUBMTPJOWPMWFTPNFJODJEFOUBMBDUJWJUZ
JODSPQHSPXJOHPSUFOEJOHBOJNBMTSFTQFDUJWFMZTIPVME
OPU CF JODMVEFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ .JYFE $SPQ BOE
"OJNBM 1SPEVDFST 'PS FYBNQMF B GBSNFS XIP SBJTFT
cattle for the market but also spends a small amount
PG UJNF HSPXJOH HBSEFO WFHFUBCMFT TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE
JO 6OJU (SPVQ -JWFTUPDL BOE %BJSZ 1SPEVDFST
Similarly, a wheat farmer who keeps a small number of
chickens and other farmyard animals should be classified
JO6OJU(SPVQ'JFME$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF(SPXFST
8PSLFSTPONJYFEGBSNTXIPTQFDJBMJ[FJOFJUIFSDSPQ
or animal production for the market should be classified
JOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQT.BSLFU
(BSEFOFSTBOE$SPQ(SPXFSTPS"OJNBM1SPEVDFST
as appropriate.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
269
Sub-major Group 62
22_;#_;/
3?2
.BSLFUPSJFOUFETLJMMFEGPSFTUSZmTIFSZBOEIVOUJOHXPSLFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSN
PQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUFDPOTFSWFBOEFYQMPJUOBUVSBMBOEQMBOUBUJPOGPSFTUTCSFFEBOESBJTF
mTIIBSWFTUBOEDBUDImTIBOEIVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. Competent performance in most
PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOH
JOFRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFSZBOEQVSDIBTJOHTVQQMJFTQMBOOJOHBOEVOEFSUBLJOHGPSFTUSZ
BRVBDVMUVSFmTIFSZBOEIVOUJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHTUBOLTNBDIJOFSZBOE
PUIFSFRVJQNFOUEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHPUIFSXPSLFST
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
6*( _;\?2
6**_;?2#/
@
Note
+PCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST
when goods (mostly food) are produced mainly for own consumption or for consumption by other members of the worker’s household. If a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed,
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTPXODPOTVNQUJPOUIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE
"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPS.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFSTJGUIFNBJO
BJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU
Minor Group 621
_;\?2
'PSFTUSZBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUFDPOTFSWFBOE
FYQMPJUOBUVSBMBOEQMBOUBUJPOGPSFTUT
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF BTTFTTJOH TJUFT GPS SFGPSFTUBUJPO TFMFDUJOH TFFEMJOHT BOE
QMBOUJOHUSFFTVTJOHNBOVBMQMBOUJOHUPPMTBOEFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEDBSJOHGPSGPSFTUTUBOETMPDBUJOHUSFFTUPCFGFMMFEBOEFTUJNBUJOHWPMVNFPGUJNCFSPQFSBUJOHDIBJOTBXBOEPUIFSQPXFS
TBXTUPUIJOZPVOHGPSFTUTUBOETUSJNUPQBOEGFMMUSFFTBOETBXUIFNJOUPMPHTTIBQJOHSPVHI
XPPEFOQSPEVDUTGSPNMPHTBUBGFMMJOHTJUFTUBDLJOHMPHTBOEMPBEJOHUIFNJODIVUFTPSnPBUJOH
UIFNEPXOSJWFSTLFFQJOHXBUDIUPEFUFDUGPSFTUmSFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOmSFmHIUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
DPNQMFUJOHmSFmHIUJOHSFQPSUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHmSFmHIUJOHFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHXFFETBOE
VOEFSHSPXUIJOSFHFOFSBUJOHGPSFTUTUBOETVTJOHNBOVBMUPPMTBOEDIFNJDBMTPQFSBUJOHBOE
NBJOUBJOJOHBTLJEEFSCVMMEP[FSPSPUIFSQSJNFNPWFSUPQVMMBWBSJFUZPGTDBSJmDBUJPOPS
TJUFQSFQBSBUJPOFRVJQNFOUPWFSBSFBTUPCFSFHFOFSBUFEDPMMFDUJOHTFFEDPOFTQSVOJOHUSFFT
BTTJTUJOHJOQMBOUJOHTVSWFZTBOENBSLJOHUSFFTGPSTVCTFRVFOUPQFSBUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHPUIFSXPSLFSTJOGPSFTUSZQSPDFEVSFTJODMVEJOHGPSFTUSZMBCPVSFSTBOEQMBOUPQFSBUPST
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
6*( _;\?2
Unit Group 6210
_;\?2
Forestry and related workers plan, organize and
QFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUFDPOTFSWFBOEFYploit natural and plantation forests.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) assessing sites for reforestation, selecting
seedlings and planting trees using manual
planting tools and establishing and caring
GPSGPSFTUTUBOET
(b) locating trees to be felled and estimating
WPMVNFPGUJNCFS
(c) operating chainsaw and other power saws to
thin young forest stands, trim, top and fell
USFFTBOETBXUIFNJOUPMPHT
(d) shaping rough wooden products from logs at
GFMMJOHTJUF
270
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(e) stacking logs and loading them in chutes or
nPBUJOHUIFNEPXOSJWFST
(f) keeping watch to detect forest fires, participating in fire fighting operations, completing
fire fighting reports and maintaining fire
mHIUJOHFRVJQNFOU
(g) controlling weeds and undergrowth in regenerating forest stands using manual tools and
DIFNJDBMT
(h) operating and maintaining a skidder, bullEP[FSPSPUIFSQSJNFNPWFSUPQVMMBWBSJFUZ
PGTDBSJmDBUJPOPSTJUFQSFQBSBUJPOFRVJQNFOU
PWFSBSFBTUPCFSFHFOFSBUFE
(i) collecting seed cones, pruning trees, assisting
JO QMBOUJOH TVSWFZT BOE NBSLJOH USFFT GPS
TVCTFRVFOUPQFSBUJPOT
K
USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH PUIFS XPSLFST JO
forestry procedures, including forestry labourers and plant operators.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Charcoal burner
y Logger
y Logging climber
y Skilled forestry worker
y 5JNCFSDSVJTFS
y 5SFFGFMMFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4JMWJDVMUVSJTUo
y 'PSFTUSZUFDIOJDJBOo
y 5SFFGBMMFSPQFSBUPSo
y 'PSFTUSZMBCPVSFSo
Minor Group 622
_;?2#/
@
'JTIFSZXPSLFSTIVOUFSTBOEUSBQQFSTCSFFEBOESBJTFmTIIBSWFTUBOEDBUDImTIBOEIVOU
BOEUSBQBOJNBMTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFCSFFEJOHSBJTJOHBOEDVMUJWBUJOHmTINVTTFMTPZTUFSTBOE
PUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFBTDBTIDSPQTPSGPSSFMFBTFJOUPGSFTIXBUFSPSTBMUXBUFSNPOJUPSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTUPFOTVSFNBJOUFOBODFPGPQUJNVNDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJDMJGFDMFBOJOH
GSFF[JOHJDJOHPSTBMUJOHDBUDIPOPSPďTIPSFBOEQSFQBSJOHmTIBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTGPS
TIJQNFOUSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHTUBOLTNBDIJOFSZmTIJOHWFTTFMT
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUQSFQBSJOHBOESFQBJSJOHOFUTBOEPUIFSmTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUJOHmTIJOHWFTTFMTUPGSPNBOEBUmTIJOHHSPVOETCBJUJOHTFUUJOHPQFSBUJOHBOEIBVMJOH
JOmTIJOHHFBSTFUUJOHUSBQTUPDBUDINBNNBMTCJSETPSSFQUJMFTEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOH
QSPEVDUTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHPUIFSXPSLFST
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
6**(<>
?2
6***?_;?2
6**+_;?2
6**4/
@
Unit Group 6221
<>
?2
"RVBDVMUVSF XPSLFST CSFFE BOE SBJTF mTI BOE
DVMUJWBUF NVTTFMT PZTUFST BOE PUIFS GPSNT PG
BRVBUJDMJGFGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT
to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or
at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CSFFEJOHSBJTJOHBOEDVMUJWBUJOHmTINVTTFMTPZTUFSTBOEPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGF
as cash crops or for release into freshwater
PSTBMUXBUFS
(b) collecting and recording growth, production
BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMEBUB
D
DPOEVDUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHTUPDLFYBNJOBUJPOTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZEJTFBTFTPSQBSBTJUFT
E
NPOJUPSJOH FOWJSPONFOUT UP FOTVSF NBJOUFOBODFPGPQUJNVNDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJD
MJGF
(e) directing and monitoring trapping and
spawning of fish, egg incubation and fry
rearing, applying knowledge of management
BOEmTIDVMUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFT
(f) cleaning, freezing, icing or salting catch onor offshore, and preparing fish and other
QSPEVDUTGPSTIJQNFOU
(g) maintaining buildings, tanks, machinery,
CPBUTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU
I
EFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
J
SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOCVJMEJOHTFRVJQNFOU
and machinery, and purchasing food and
PUIFSTVQQMJFT
K
TVQFSWJTJOH BOE USBJOJOH BRVBDVMUVSF BOE
fish hatchery support workers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "MHBFDVMUJWBUPS
y Fish farmer
y Oyster farmer
y 1FBSMDVMUJWBUPS
y Seafood farmer
y Skilled fish farm worker
y Skilled seafood farm worker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "RVBDVMUVSFQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo
y "RVBDVMUVSFMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 6222
?_;?2
Inland and coastal waters fishery workers, alone
PSBTNFNCFSTPGmTIJOHWFTTFMDSFXTDBUDImTI
PSHBUIFSPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOJOMBOEPS
DPBTUBMXBUFSTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBS
basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing and repairing nets and other
mTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOU
(b) selecting areas for fishing, plotting courses
BOEDPNQVUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBMQPTJUJPOTVTJOH
DPNQBTTDIBSUTBOEPUIFSBJET
D
PQFSBUJOH GJTIJOH WFTTFMT UP GSPN BOE BU
mTIJOHHSPVOET
(d) baiting, setting, operating and hauling in
mTIJOHHFBSCZIBOEPSVTJOHIPJTUJOHFRVJQNFOU
F
HBUIFSJOHWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFGSPN
TIPSFTBOETIBMMPXXBUFST
(f) maintaining engine fishing gear and other
POCPBSEFRVJQNFOU
(g) keeping records of transactions, fishing acUJWJUJFTBOEXFBUIFSBOETFBDPOEJUJPOTBOE
FTUJNBUJOHDPTUTBOECVEHFUT
(h) sorting and storing catch in holds with salt
BOEJDF
J
SFNPWJOH DBUDIFT GSPN mTIJOH FRVJQNFOU
measuring them to ensure compliance with
legal size and returning undesirable or illegal
DBUDIFTUPUIFXBUFS
K
EJSFDUJOHmTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJOH
fishing crew members.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Coastal fishery skipper
271
y Fisher (coastal waters)
y Fisher (inland waters)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFSo
y %FFQTFBmTIFSo
y 0ZTUFSEJWFSo
y 'JTIFSZMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 6223
_;?2
%FFQTFBmTIFSZXPSLFSTBTTLJQQFSTPSNFNCFSTPGmTIJOHWFTTFMDSFXTDBUDIEFFQTFBmTI
GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ UP XIPMFTBMF CVZFST NBSketing organizations or at markets.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing and repairing nets and other
mTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOU
C
DPNNBOEJOH BOE PQFSBUJOH mTIJOH WFTTFMT
UPGSPNBOEBUEFFQTFBmTIJOHHSPVOET
(c) determining areas for fishing, plotting courses
BOEDPNQVUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBMQPTJUJPOTVTJOH
DPNQBTTDIBSUTUBCMFTBOEPUIFSBJET
E
TUFFSJOHWFTTFMTBOEPQFSBUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBM
JOTUSVNFOUTBOEFMFDUSPOJDmTIJOHBJET
F
EJSFDUJOHmTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJOH
DSFXBDUJWJUJFT
G
SFDPSEJOHmTIJOHQSPHSFTTBOEBDUJWJUJFTBT
well as weather and sea conditions, on the
TIJQTMPH
H
CBJUJOHTFUUJOHBOEIBVMJOHJOmTIJOHHFBS
(h) cleaning, freezing, icing or salting catch onPSPďTIPSF
J
TFMFDUJOHBOEUSBJOJOHWFTTFMDSFXT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FFQTFBmTIFS
y 5SBXMFSTLJQQFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'JTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFSo
y $PBTUBMmTIFSZTLJQQFSo
y 'JTIFSDPBTUBMXBUFST
o
y 'JTIFSJOMBOEXBUFST
o
y 'JTIFSZMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 6224
/
@
Hunters and trappers catch and kill mammals,
birds or reptiles mainly for meat, skin, feathers
BOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets.
272
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting traps to catch mammals, birds or repUJMFT
(b) killing trapped or free mammals, birds or
SFQUJMFTXJUImSFBSNTPSPUIFSXFBQPOT
(c) skinning and otherwise treating killed mammals, birds or reptiles to obtain desired prodVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ
E
EFMJWFSJOHPSTFMMJOHUSBQQFEMJWFNBNNBMT
CJSETPSSFQUJMFT
F
SFQBJSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Fur trapper
y Seal hunter
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
273
Sub-major Group 63
$_=#_#/
"
4VCTJTUFODFGBSNFSTmTIFSTIVOUFSTBOEHBUIFSFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT
WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT
BOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJO
TPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSFQBSJOH UIF TPJM
TPXJOHQMBOUJOHUFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFF
BOETISVCDSPQTHBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTCSFFEJOHUFOEJOHBOE
GFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEQPVMUSZNBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBUFHHTNJMLIBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT
IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHBOJNBMTDBUDIJOHmTIBOEHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFGFUDIJOH
XBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPETUPSJOHQSPEVDFGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOH
PGQSPEVDFCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOE
VUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
6+( $_=
6+*
$Z)2_=
6++
$9Z)2_=
6+4
$_#/
#@"
Notes
+PCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST
when goods (mostly food) are produced mainly for own consumption or for consumption by other members of the worker’s household. If a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed,
CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPOUIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO
4VCNBKPS(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE
"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPS.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFSTJGUIFNBJO
BJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU
+PCTBSFBMTPDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQXIFOHPPETBSFQSPEVDFEPOMZGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPOPS
GPSDPOTVNQUJPOCZNFNCFSTPGUIFXPSLFSTIPVTFIPMEBOEOPDBTIJODPNFPSCBSUFSJOHJTJOWPMWFE
Minor Group 631
$_=
4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTWFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJU
JOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJOTPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFT
and their households.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHUFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTGFUDIJOHXBUFS
BOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPETUPSJOHGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
CVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTF
CZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
6+(
$_=
Unit Group 6310
$_=
4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFME
PSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTWFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUJO
PSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJOTPNFDBTFT
BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOE
their households.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing the soil and sowing, planting,
UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQT
C
HSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOE
TISVCDSPQT
D
GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE
(d) storing for later use and carrying out some
QSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
274
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(e) building and maintaining houses and other
TIFMUFST
(f) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
UIFIPVTFIPME
(g) selling or bartering some products at local
markets.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Subsistence crop farmer
y Subsistence gardener
y 4VCTJTUFODFWFHFUBCMFHSPXFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y 'JSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSo
y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo
Note
Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are
fetching water and gathering firewood are classified
JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDUPST
Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under
UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
and Fishery Labourers.
Minor Group 632
$Z)2_=
4VCTJTUFODFMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSTCSFFESBJTFBOEUFOEMJWFTUPDLJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFS
BOEJOTPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDVMUJWBUJOHQBTUVSFTPSNBOBHJOHHSB[JOHMBOETBOENPOJUPSJOHGFFEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFTOFFEFEUPNBJOUBJODPOEJUJPOPGMJWFTUPDLNPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDUJMMOFTTJOKVSZPSEJTFBTFBOEUPDIFDLQIZTJDBMDPOEJUJPOHSPPNJOH
BOENBSLJOHBOJNBMTBOETIFBSJOHDPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPMIFSEJOHPSMFBEJOHMJWFTUPDL
UPQBTUVSFTHSB[JOHMBOEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFTSBJTJOHUFOEJOHGFFEJOHBOENJMLJOHBOJNBMTPS
ESBJOJOHCMPPEGSPNUIFNCSFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUITTMBVHIUFSJOHBOE
TLJOOJOHBOJNBMTBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSQSPEVDUTGPSDPOTVNQUJPOPSTBMFDBSSZJOH
PVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGBOJNBMQSPEVDUTCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFST
NBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMEGFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOH
mSFXPPECVZJOHCBSUFSJOHBOETFMMJOHBOJNBMTBOETPNFQSPEVDUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
6+*
$Z)2_=
Unit Group 6320
$Z)2_=
4VCTJTUFODF MJWFTUPDL GBSNFST CSFFE SBJTF BOE
UFOEMJWFTUPDLJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFS
and, in some cases, a minimum of cash income
GPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DVMUJWBUJOH QBTUVSFT PS NBOBHJOH HSB[JOH
lands, and monitoring feed and water supplies
OFFEFEUPNBJOUBJODPOEJUJPOPGMJWFTUPDL
C
NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU
illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPO
(c) grooming and marking animals and shearing
DPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPM
E
IFSEJOH PS MFBEJOH MJWFTUPDL UP QBTUVSFT
HSB[JOHMBOEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFT
(e) raising, tending, feeding and milking aniNBMTPSESBJOJOHCMPPEGSPNUIFN
(f) breeding animals and helping with animal
CJSUIT
(g) slaughtering and skinning animals and preparing them and their products for consumpUJPOPSTBMF
(h) carrying out some processing of animal
QSPEVDUT
(i) building and maintaining houses and other
TIFMUFST
(j) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
UIFIPVTFIPME
L
GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE
(l) buying, bartering and selling animals and
some products.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y Subsistence cattle farmer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y .JYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSƎo
y 8BUFSBOEmSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSTo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST
Note
Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks
are fetching water and gathering firewood are classimFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDtors. Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a
275
limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under
UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
and Fishery Labourers.
Minor Group 633
$9Z)2_=
4VCTJTUFODFNJYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT
WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT
BOEPSDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOE
JOTPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHUFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTHBUIFSJOHXJME
GSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTCSFFEJOHUFOEJOHBOEGFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEQPVMUSZ
NBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBUFHHTNJMLIBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTGFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOH
mSFXPPETUPSJOHQSPEVDFGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFCVJMEJOH
BOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIF
IPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
6++
$9Z)2_=
Unit Group 6330
$9Z)2_=
4VCTJTUFODF NJYFE DSPQ BOE MJWFTUPDL GBSNFST
HSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT
WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT
BOEPS DBUDI mTI BOE HBUIFS WBSJPVT GPSNT PG
BRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOE
in some cases, a minimum of cash income for
UIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing the soil and sowing, planting,
UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQT
C
HSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOE
TISVCDSPQT
(c) gathering wild fruits and medicinal and other
QMBOUT
(d) breeding, tending and feeding animals and
poultry mainly to obtain meat, eggs, milk,
IBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT
F
GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE
(f) storing produce for later use and carrying
PVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF
(g) building and maintaining houses and other
TIFMUFST
(h) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
UIFIPVTFIPME
(i) selling or bartering some products at local
markets.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y .JYFETVCTJTUFODFGBSNFS
Note
Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are
fetching water and gathering firewood are classified
JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDUPST
Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under
UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
and Fishery Labourers.
Minor Group 634
$_#/
#@"
Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers gather wild fruits and medicinal and other
QMBOUTIVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTBOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFS
UPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJOTPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOE
their households.
276
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFHBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUTSPPUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUT
IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHBOJNBMTNBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBUNJMLIBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTGFUDIJOH
XBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPEDBUDIJOHmTIBOEHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFTUPSJOH
PSDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGUIFJSQSPEVDFCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFS
TIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNF
products at local markets.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ
6+4
$_#/
#@"
Unit Group 6340
$_#/
#@
and Gatherers
Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers
HBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUT
IVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTBOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFS
WBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEF
food, shelter and, in some cases, a minimum of
DBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) gathering wild fruits, roots and medicinal
BOEPUIFSQMBOUT
(b) hunting or trapping animals mainly to obtain
NFBUNJMLIBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT
D
GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE
(d) catching fish and gathering other forms of
BRVBUJDMJGF
(e) storing or carrying out some processing of
UIFJSQSPEVDF
(f) building and maintaining houses and other
TIFMUFST
(g) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by
UIFIPVTFIPME
(h) selling or bartering some products at local
markets.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Hunter-gatherer
y Subsistence collector
y 4VCTJTUFODFEJWFS
y Subsistence fisher
y Subsistence trapper
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSo
y 4VCTJTUFODFMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSo
y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo
y 8BUFSBOEmSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSTo
Note
Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are
fetching water and gathering firewood are classified
JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDUPST
Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under
UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU
HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ
and Fishery Labourers.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
277
Major Group 7
CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS
Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills
UPDPOTUSVDUBOENBJOUBJOCVJMEJOHTGPSNNFUBMFSFDUNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTTFUNBDIJOFUPPMT
PSNBLFmUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUPSUPPMTDBSSZPVUQSJOUJOHXPSL
BOEQSPEVDFPSQSPDFTTGPPETUVďTUFYUJMFTBOEXPPEFONFUBMBOEPUIFSBSUJDMFTJODMVEJOH
IBOEJDSBGUHPPET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT
TLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP
SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGBMMTUBHFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPO
process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZDSBGUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTDBTUJOHXFMEJOHBOETIBQJOHNFUBMJOTUBMMJOH
BOEFSFDUJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTUBDLMFBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHNBDIJOFSZUPPMT
FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSNFUBMBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTmUUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZFOHJOFTWFIJDMFTFMFDUSJDBM
BOEFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTKFXFMMFSZ
IPVTFIPMEBOEPUIFSQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFTQPUUFSZHMBTTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTQSPEVDJOH
IBOEJDSBGUTFYFDVUJOHQSJOUJOHXPSLQSPEVDJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHGPPETUVďTBOEWBSJPVTBSUJDMFT
NBEFPGXPPEUFYUJMFTMFBUIFSBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJOcluded. Self-employed craft and related trades workers, who operate their own businesses either
independently or with assistance from a small number of others, may also perform a range
of tasks associated with management of the business, account and record keeping and client
TFSWJDFBMUIPVHITVDIUBTLTXPVMEOPUOPSNBMMZDPNQSJTFUIFNBKPSDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSL
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
7( j
3\@?29
3X
7* #;\@?2
7+ /3?2
74 XX@?2
75 _3#?'23#"=\@?2
278
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 71
j
3\@?29
3X
#VJMEJOHBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPOTUSVDUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSCVJMEJOHTFSFDUBOESFQBJS
GPVOEBUJPOTXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDLTUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTTIBQFBOEmOJTITUPOF
for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this subNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP
SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIF
materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSNPEFSOCVJMEJOH
UFDIOJRVFTDPOTUSVDUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHGPVOEBUJPOTXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDLTUPOFBOE
TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTCSFBLJOHRVBSSJFETUPOFJOUPTMBCTPSCMPDLTDVUUJOHTIBQJOHBOEmOJTIJOH
TUPOFGPSCVJMEJOHPSOBNFOUBMNPOVNFOUBMBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTFSFDUJOHSFJOGPSDFEDPODSFUF
GSBNFXPSLTBOETUSVDUVSFTBTXFMMBTmOJTIJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDFNFOUTVSGBDFTDVUUJOHTIBQJOH
BTTFNCMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHXPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTQFSGPSNJOHNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
7(( j
3_=\@?2
7(* j
3_\@?2
7(+ #j
3
\@?2
Minor Group 711
j
3_=\@?2
#VJMEJOHGSBNFBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPOTUSVDUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSCVJMEJOHTFSFDUBOE
SFQBJSGPVOEBUJPOTXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDLTUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTBOETIBQFBOE
mOJTITUPOFGPSCVJMEJOHBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTBOEQFSGPSNNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOE
building maintenance tasks.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFS
TUSVDUVSFTCZVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSNPEFSOCVJMEJOHUFDIOJRVFTDPOTUSVDUJOHBOESFQBJSJOH
GPVOEBUJPOTXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDLTUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTCSFBLJOHRVBSSJFE
TUPOF JOUP TMBCT PS CMPDLT DVUUJOH TIBQJOH BOE mOJTIJOH TUPOF GPS CVJMEJOH PSOBNFOUBM
NPOVNFOUBMBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTFSFDUJOHSFJOGPSDFEDPODSFUFGSBNFXPSLTBOETUSVDUVSFTBT
XFMMBTmOJTIJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDFNFOUTVSGBDFTDVUUJOHTIBQJOHBTTFNCMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
XPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTQFSGPSNJOHNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7111 House Builders
7((* j2;\?2
7((+ =#
#)
7((4 #_\?2
7((5 }
7((` j
3_=\@?2^X'
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
Unit Group 7111
House Builders
House builders erect, maintain and repair houses
and similar small buildings using either tradJUJPOBMPSNPEFSOUFDIOJRVFTBOENBUFSJBMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing ground for erecting building or
PUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
(b) erecting structures to support roofs, and
CVJMEJOHBOEDPWFSJOHXBMMTXJUIBQQSPQSJBUF
NBUFSJBMT
D
GJYJOH SBGUFST UP SPPGT BOE DPWFSJOH XJUI
SPPmOHNBUFSJBM
E
MFWFMMJOH GMPPST UP NBLF UIFN TNPPUI BOE
TFSWJDFBCMF
F
NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFYJTUJOHTUSVDUVSFT
(f) arranging for specialized work such as bricklaying, painting, plumbing and electrical
XJSJOHUPCFEPOFCZTVCDPOUSBDUPST
H
DPPSEJOBUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPG
subcontractors, labourers and other workers.
Example of the occupations classified here:
y House builder
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $POTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo
y 1SPKFDUCVJMEFSo
y $POTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSo
Unit Group 7112
j2;\?2
Bricklayers and related workers lay bricks, precut stones and other types of building blocks in
mortar to construct and repair walls, partitions,
arches and other structures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) laying stone, brick and similar building
blocks to construct or repair walls, partitions, fireplaces and other structures such as
TNPLFTUBDLTGVSOBDFTDPOWFSUFSTLJMOTBOE
PWFOTQJFSTBOEBCVUNFOUT
C
MBZJOHGPPUQBUITLFSCTBOEQBWFNFOUT
(c) laying bricks or other masonry to build
QBUJPTHBSEFOXBMMTBOEPUIFSEFDPSBUJWFJOstallations.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Block layer
y Bricklayer
y Chimney builder
y Refractory bricklayer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4UPOFNBTPOo
279
Unit Group 7113
=#
#
and Carvers
4UPOFNBTPOTTUPOFDVUUFSTTQMJUUFSTBOEDBSWFST
cut and shape hard and soft stone blocks and
slabs for the construction and maintenance of
stone structures and monumental masonry, and
DBSWFEFTJHOTBOEmHVSFTJOTUPOF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
ESJWJOHXFEHFTJOUPRVBSSJFETUPOFUPCSFBL
JUJOUPTMBCTPSCMPDLT
(b) selecting and grading slabs and blocks of
HSBOJUFNBSCMFBOEPUIFSTUPOF
(c) cutting, shaping and finishing building and
monumental stone such as granite or marble
VTJOHIBOEUPPMTPSIBOEIFMEQPXFSUPPMT
(d) making patterns and marking shapes on
TUPOFGPSTVCTFRVFOUTBXJOHQMBOJOHESJMMJOH
BOEPUIFSESFTTJOHBOEDVUUJOHPQFSBUJPOT
F
DVUUJOHBOEDBSWJOHDIBSBDUFSTmHVSFTPSEFsigns on stone blocks used for monuments or
NFNPSJBMT
(f) setting stone in the erection of monuments
BOENFNPSJBMT
(g) repairing and replacing stonework on old
buildings, churches and monuments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (SBOJUFDVUUFS
y 4UPOFDBSWFS
y Stone cutter
y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered
tools)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 8BMMBOEnPPSUJMFTFUUFSTo
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSTUPOFDVUUJOHPS
QSPDFTTJOH
o
Unit Group 7114
Concrete Placers, Concrete Finishers
\?2
Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related
workers erect reinforced concrete frameworks
and structures, make forms for moulding concrete, reinforce concrete surfaces, cement openings in walls or casings for wells, finish and repair
cement surfaces and carry out terrazzo work.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) constructing and repairing reinforced concrete floors, walls, tanks, silos and other
DPODSFUFTUSVDUVSFT
(b) making shuttering or assembling prefabriDBUFEGPSNTGPSNPVMEJOHDPODSFUF
280
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(c) cementing openings in walls or casings for
XFMMT
(d) finishing and smoothing surfaces of concrete
TUSVDUVSFT
(e) applying a durable smooth surfacing composed of cement, sand pigment and marble
QBSUJDMFTUPnPPSTLOPXOBTBUFSSB[[PmOJTI
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Carpenter
y %PPSJOTUBMMFS
y Finish carpenter
y Framer
y Joiner
y Shipwright (wood)
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cement finisher
y Concrete placer
y 5FSSB[[PXPSLFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BCJOFUNBLFSo
y 8IFFMXSJHIUo
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PODSFUFmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y Road surface laying machinery
PQFSBUPSƎo
Unit Group 7115
}
Carpenters and joiners cut, shape, assemble, erect,
NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTUZQFTPGTUSVDUVSFT
and fittings made from wood and other materials.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) making, altering and repairing structural
and other woodwork at a workbench or on
BDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUF
C
DPOTUSVDUJOHFSFDUJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOHIFBWZ
GSBNFEXPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTPOCVJMEJOHTJUFT
(c) fitting, assembling and altering internal and
FYUFSOBMmYUVSFTPGCVJMEJOHTTVDIBTXBMMT
doors, door and window frames, facings and
QBOFMMJOH
E
NBLJOHSFQBJSJOHBOEmUUJOHTDFOJDFRVJQment for theatrical performances and motion
QJDUVSFPSUFMFWJTJPOQSPEVDUJPOT
(e) constructing, assembling, altering and reQBJSJOHXPPEFOmYUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTJOUSBJO
coaches, aircraft, ships, boats, floats and
PUIFSWFIJDMFT
Unit Group 7119
j
3_=\@?2
^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVJMEJOHGSBNFBOESFMBUFE
USBEFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS
(SPVQ#VJMEJOH'SBNFBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT
Workers. For instance, the unit group includes
TUFFQMFKBDLTTDBďPMEFSTBOEEFNPMJUJPOXPSLFST
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(a) climbing and performing miscellaneous construction and building maintenance work on
tall structures such as towers, chimneys and
TQJSFT
(b) erecting temporary metal or wooden scafGPMEJOHPOCVJMEJOHTJUFT
(c) demolishing buildings and other structures.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Building wrecker
y Prefabricated building assembler
y 4DBďPMEFS
y Skilled demolition worker
y Steeplejack
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $POTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFSCVJMEJOHXPSL
o
y %FNPMJUJPOMBCPVSFSo
Minor Group 712
j
3_\@?2
#VJMEJOHmOJTIFSTBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPWFSBQQMZPSJOTUBMMNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSSPPGT
nPPSTXBMMTJOTVMBUJPOTZTUFNTHMBTTJOXJOEPXTPSPUIFSGSBNFTBTXFMMBTQMVNCJOHQJQJOH
and electrical systems in buildings and other structures.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPWFSJOHSPPGGSBNFXPSLTXJUIPOFPSNPSFLJOETPGNBUFSJBMJOTUBMMJOHQBSRVFUBOEPUIFSLJOETPGnPPSJOHPSDPWFSJOHnPPSTBOEXBMMTXJUIUJMFT
PSNPTBJDQBOFMTBQQMZJOHQMBTUFSUPXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTBQQMZJOHJOTVMBUJOHNBUFSJBMUPXBMMT
nPPSTBOEDFJMJOHTDVUUJOHmUUJOHBOETFUUJOHHMBTTJOXJOEPXTBOETJNJMBSPQFOJOHTJOTUBMMJOH
QMVNCJOHBOEQJQFMJOFTZTUFNTJOTUBMMJOHFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOHBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU4VQFSWJTJPO
of other workers may be included.
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
281
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7121 Roofers
7122 Floor Layers and Tile Setters
7123 Plasterers
7(*4
?2
7(*5"[
7(*6
=$_
7127 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics
Unit Group 7121
Roofers
Roofers build and repair roofs on all types of
buildings, using one or more kinds of material.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) studying drawings, specifications and construction sites to determine materials reRVJSFE
C
DPWFSJOHSPPGGSBNFXPSLTXJUITMBUFBOEQSFGBCSJDBUFEUJMFTUPDPWFSQJUDIFESPPGT
D
MBZJOHBXBUFSQSPPGTIJFMEBOEmYJOHNFUBMMJD
PSTZOUIFUJDNBUFSJBMTUPBCVJMEJOHTGSBNF
(d) sizing and cutting roofing materials to fit
around edges, corners and protuberances
TVDIBTDIJNOFZT
(e) using natural materials such as thatching to
QSPWJEFSPPGDPWFSJOHT
(f) creating temporary structures such as scaffolding and ladders.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "TQIBMUSPPGFS
y .FUBMSPPGFS
y 3PPGmYFS
y Roof tiler
y Slate roofer
y 5IBUDIFS
Note
*OTUBMMFSTPGNFUBMSPPmOHBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ
3PPGFST8PSLFSTXIPNBLFTIFFUNFUBMQSPEVDUT
for adaptation and installation by roofers are classified
JO6OJU(SPVQ4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
Unit Group 7122
Floor Layers and Tile Setters
Floor layers and tile setters install, maintain and
SFQBJSnPPSJOHBOEDPWFSnPPSTXBMMTBOEPUIFS
surfaces with carpets, tiles or mosaic panels for
EFDPSBUJWFPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFQBSJOH GMPPS BSFBT GPS DPWFSJOH XJUI B
WBSJFUZPGNBUFSJBMT
(b) assembling carpet, tiles or other materials
and laying them on f loors according to
EFTJHOBOEPUIFSTQFDJmDBUJPOT
D
QSFQBSJOHXBMMBSFBTGPSDPWFSJOHXJUIUJMFTPS
PUIFSNBUFSJBMTGPSEFDPSBUJWFPSPUIFSQVSQPTFTTVDIBTBDPVTUJDJOTVMBUJPO
(d) setting tiles and constructing and laying
NPTBJDQBOFMTUPXBMMTnPPSTBOEPUIFSTVSfaces.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Carpet layer
y .BSCMFTFUUFS
y 1BSRVFUSZXPSLFS
y 5JMFTFUUFS
Unit Group 7123
Plasterers
Plasterers install, maintain and repair plasterboard
JOCVJMEJOHTBOEBQQMZEFDPSBUJWFBOEQSPUFDUJWF
DPWFSJOHTPGQMBTUFSDFNFOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBM
UPUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEFYUFSJPSTPGTUSVDUVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) applying one or more coats of plaster to interior walls and ceilings of buildings to proEVDFBmOJTIFETVSGBDF
(b) measuring, marking and installing ornamental plaster panels, and casting and trimNJOHPSOBNFOUBMQMBTUFSDPSOJDFT
(c) measuring, marking and cutting plasterboard, lifting and positioning panels and seDVSJOHUIFNUPXBMMTDFJMJOHTBOECBUUFOT
E
DPWFSJOHKPJOTBOEOBJMIPMFTXJUIXFUQMBTUFS
and sealing compounds, and smoothing them
VTJOHXFUCSVTIFTBOETBOEQBQFS
F
BQQMZJOHQSPUFDUJWFBOEEFDPSBUJWFDPWFSJOHT
of cement, plaster and similar materials to
FYUFSJPSCVJMEJOHTVSGBDFT
G
NBLJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOHEFDPSBUJWFQMBTUFSmYUVSFTPGmCSPVTQMBTUFS
(g) applying and finishing acoustic, insulating
and fireproofing materials bonded with
plaster, plastic cement and similar materials.
282
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %SZXBMMQMBTUFSFS
y Fibrous plasterer
y Ornamental plasterer
y Plasterer
y Solid plasterer
y Stucco plasterer
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "VUPHMB[JFS
y (MB[JFS
y Roofing glazier
y Vehicle glazier
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (MBTTDVUUFSo
y (MBTTmOJTIFSo
Unit Group 7124
?2
Insulation workers apply and repair insulating
materials to buildings, boilers, pipes or refrigeraUJPOBOEBJSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DVUUJOHJOTVMBUJPONBUFSJBMCZTJ[FBOETIBQF
(b) applying slabs and sheets of insulating or
TPVOEBCTPSCJOH NBUFSJBMT UP XBMMT nPPST
BOEDFJMJOHTPGCVJMEJOHT
(c) blowing and packing insulating or sound-abTPSCJOHNBUFSJBMTJOUPDBWJUJFTCFUXFFOXBMMT
nPPSTBOEDFJMJOHTPGCVJMEJOHTXJUIQPXFS
ESJWFONBDIJOFT
E
FYBNJOJOH QMBOT TQFDJGJDBUJPOT BOE XPSL
TJUFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFRVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZPGJOTVMBUJPONBUFSJBMSFRVJSFE
F
BQQMZJOHJOTVMBUJOHNBUFSJBMTUPFYQPTFETVSGBDFTPGFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTCPJMFSTQJQFTBOE
UBOLT
(f) insulating refrigeration and air conditioning
FRVJQNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "DPVTUJDJOTVMBUJPOXPSLFS
y Boiler and pipe insulation worker
y Insulation installer
y Insulation worker
y Refrigeration and air conditioning
FRVJQNFOUJOTVMBUJPOXPSLFS
Unit Group 7125
"[
(MB[JFSTNFBTVSFDVUmOJTImUBOEJOTUBMMnBU
glass and mirrors.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) selecting the type of glass to be used, cutting to
right size and shape and installing in windows,
EPPSTTIPXFSTBOEQBSUJUJPOTPGCVJMEJOHT
(b) installing glass and mirrors in skylights, disQMBZDBTFTJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHT
D
JOTUBMMJOHPSSFQMBDJOHXJOETDSFFOTJOWFIJDMFTPSCPBUT
E
DSFBUJOHEFDPSBUJWFHMBTTGFBUVSFTTVDIBTHMBTT
walls, staircases, balustrades and stainedglass windows.
Unit Group 7126
=$_
Plumbers and pipe fitters assemble, install, repair
and maintain pipe systems, drains, gutters, ducts
BOESFMBUFEmUUJOHTBOEmYUVSFTGPSXBUFSHBT
ESBJOBHFTFXFSBHFIFBUJOHDPPMJOHBOEWFOUJlation systems, and for hydraulic and pneumatic
FRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUTESBXJOHTBOETQFDJmcations to determine the layout of plumbing
BOE WFOUJMBUJPO TZTUFNT BOE NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE
(b) measuring, cutting, threading, bending,
jointing, assembling, installing, maintaining
BOESFQBJSJOHQJQFTmUUJOHTBOEmYUVSFTPG
ESBJOBHFIFBUJOHWFOUJMBUJPOXBUFSTVQQMZ
BOETFXFSBHFTZTUFNT
(c) installing gas appliances, dishwashers and
water heaters, sinks and toilets using hand
BOEQPXFSUPPMT
(d) laying clay, concrete or cast-iron pipes in
ditches to form sewers, drains or water
NBJOTPSGPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT
F
JOTQFDUJOHFYBNJOJOHBOEUFTUJOHJOTUBMMFE
systems and pipes, using pressure gauge,
IZESPTUBUJD UFTUJOH PCTFSWBUJPO PS PUIFS
methods.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %SBJOUFDIOJDJBO
y (BTmUUFS
y Pipe fitter
y Pipe layer
y Plumber
y Ventilation pipe fitter
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPO
NFDIBOJDTo
Note
Installers of metal drains, gutters and ducts are classified
JO6OJU(SPVQ1MVNCFSTBOE1JQF'JUUFST8PSLFST
who make sheet metal products for adaptation and inTUBMMBUJPO QMVNCFST BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ 4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
Unit Group 7127
Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics
"JS DPOEJUJPOJOH BOE SFGSJHFSBUJPO NFDIBOJDT
assemble, install, maintain and repair air condiUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) interpreting blueprints, drawings and other
TQFDJmDBUJPOT
(b) assembling, installing and repairing components such as compressors, motors, conEFOTFSTFWBQPSBUPSTTXJUDIFTBOEHBVHFTGPS
BJSDPOEJUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNT
283
D
DPOOFDUJOHQJQJOHBOEFRVJQNFOUCZCPMUJOH
SJWFUJOHXFMEJOHPSCSB[JOH
(d) testing systems, diagnosing faults and perGPSNJOHSPVUJOFNBJOUFOBODFPSTFSWJDJOH
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOUNFDIBOJD
y Refrigeration mechanic
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1MVNCFSBOEQJQFmUUFSo
y 7FOUJMBUJPOQJQFmUUFSo
Minor Group 713
#j
3
\@?2
Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers prepare surfaces and apply
QBJOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTUPCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTWFIJDMFTPSWBSJPVTNBOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFT5IFZDPWFSJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTXJUIXBMMQBQFSBOEDMFBODIJNOFZTBOE
FYUFSJPSTVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHTVSGBDFTBOEBQQMZJOHQBJOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
UPCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTBQQMZJOHQBJOUPSWBSOJTIUPWFIJDMFTPSWBSJPVTNBOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTVTVBMMZXJUIBIBOETQSBZJOHEFWJDFDPWFSJOHJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTXJUI
XBMMQBQFSTJMLPSPUIFSGBCSJDTDMFBOJOHDIJNOFZTDMFBOJOHFYUFSJPSTVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTBOE
PUIFSTUSVDUVSFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7(+( \?2
7(+*;&
7133 Building Structure Cleaners
Unit Group 7131
\?2
Painters and related workers prepare surfaces
of buildings and other structures for painting,
BQQMZ QSPUFDUJWF BOE EFDPSBUJWF DPBUT PG QBJOU
PSTJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTPSDPWFSJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOE
ceilings of buildings with wallpaper or other finishes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) cleaning and preparing walls and other surfaces of buildings for painting or wallpaQFSJOH
C
TFMFDUJOH BOE QSFQBSJOH QBJOUT UP SFRVJSFE
DPMPVSTCZNJYJOHQJHNFOUTBOEBEEJUJWFT
D
BQQMZJOH PS TQSBZJOH QBJOU WBSOJTI BOE
TJNJMBS NBUFSJBMT UP TVSGBDFT GJYUVSFT BOE
mUUJOHTPGCVJMEJOHT
(d) measuring and hanging wallpaper or other
GBCSJDTPOJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHT
F
BQQMZJOHQBJOUTWBSOJTIFTBOETUBJOTUPTVSfaces using brushes, rollers and sprays.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Building painter
y Paperhanger
Unit Group 7132
;&
4QSBZ QBJOUFST BOE WBSOJTIFST PQFSBUF TQSBZ
QBJOUJOHBOEWBSOJTIJOHFRVJQNFOUUPBQQMZQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHTUPNBOVGBDUVSFEJUFNTPSTUSVDUVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QSFQBSJOHTVSGBDFTUPCFDPBUFEVTJOHBWBSJFUZ
PGNFUIPETUPSFNPWFHSFBTFEJSUBOESVTU
C
QBJOUJOHDBSTCVTFTUSVDLTBOEPUIFSWFIJDMFTBOEBQQMZJOHWBSOJTIBOEPUIFSQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHT
D
BQQMZJOHQBJOUBTXFMMBTQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHT
PGFOBNFMPSWBSOJTIPONFUBMXPPEFOBOE
other manufactured products, usually with a
IBOETQSBZJOHEFWJDF
284
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .BOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTQBJOUFS
y Varnisher
y Vehicle painter
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #VJMEJOHQBJOUFSo
y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSo
y 4JHOXSJUFSo
y 8PPEUSFBUFSo
y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7133
Building Structure Cleaners
#VJMEJOH TUSVDUVSF DMFBOFST DMFBO FYUFSJPS TVSfaces of buildings and other structures, and
SFNPWFTPPUGSPNDIJNOFZT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
DMFBOJOH FYUFSJPS TVSGBDFT PG TUPOF CSJDL
metal or similar materials by means of chemicals, or a jet of steam or sand applied under
IJHIQSFTTVSF
C
SFNPWJOHTPPUGSPNnVFTDIJNOFZTBOEDPOOFDUJOHQJQFT
D
SFNPWJOHBTCFTUPTNPVMEBOEmSFEBNBHFE
surfaces from buildings.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y #VJMEJOHFYUFSJPSTDMFBOFS
y Chimney sweep
y 4BOECMBTUFSCVJMEJOHFYUFSJPST
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (SBĐUJDMFBOFSo
y 8BUFSCMBTUFSo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
285
Sub-major Group 72
#;\@?2
.FUBMNBDIJOFSZBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDBTUXFMEGPSHFBOECZPUIFSNFUIPETGPSN
NFUBMFSFDUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTFOHBHFJONBDIJOFUPPMTFUUJOHBT
XFMMBTJOmUUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNBDIJOFSZJODMVEJOHFOHJOFTBOEWFIJDMFTPSUIFZ
QSPEVDFUPPMTBOEWBSJPVTOPOQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP
SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO
materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHNPVMETBOE
DPSFTGPSDBTUJOHNFUBMDBTUJOHXFMEJOHBOETIBQJOHNFUBMJOTUBMMJOHFSFDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTUBDLMFBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUGPSHJOHBOEGPSNJOH
TUFFMBOEPUIFSOPOQSFDJPVTNFUBMTUPNBLFBOESFQBJSNBDIJOFSZUPPMTFRVJQNFOUBOE
PUIFSBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTmUUJOH
NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZJODMVEJOHFOHJOFTBOEWFIJDMFT4VQFSWJTJPO
of other workers may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
7*( ?2#
?#\?2
7**j2=#@=2\@?2
7*+;\
Minor Group 721
?2#
?#\?2
Sheet and structural metal workers, moulders and welders, and related workers, make moulds and
cores for casting metal, weld and cut metal parts, make and repair articles of sheet metal, and inTUBMMFSFDUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTUBDLMFDBCMFDBSTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHNPVMETBOEDPSFTGPSDBTUJOHNFUBMDBTUJOHXFMEJOH
BOETIBQJOHNFUBMQBSUTNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHBSUJDMFTPGTIFFUNFUBMTVDIBTTIFFUTUFFM
DPQQFSUJOPSCSBTTJOTUBMMJOHFSFDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTBT
XFMMBTUBDLMFDBCMFDBSTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7*(( =2
7*(*?_=
7*(+?2
7*(4 X
7*(5 \33$
Unit Group 7211
=2
.FUBMNPVMEFSTBOEDPSFNBLFSTNBLFNPVMET
and cores for casting metal.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBLJOHNPVMETCZIBOEPSVTJOHBVYJMJBSZNBchines on a bench for small metal castings, on
UIFGPVOESZnPPSPSJOBQJUGPSMBSHFDBTUJOHT
C
NBLJOHDPSFTGPSVTFJONFUBMNPVMET
(c) cleaning and smoothing moulds and core
CPYFTBOESFQBJSJOHTVSGBDFJNQFSGFDUJPOT
E
NPWJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHXPSLQJFDFTTVDIBT
mould sections, patterns and bottom boards,
VTJOH DSBOFT PS TJHOBMMJOH PUIFST UP NPWF
XPSLQJFDFT
(e) positioning patterns inside mould sections
BOEDMBNQJOHTFDUJPOTUPHFUIFS
286
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(f) cutting spouts, runner holes and sprue holes
JOUPNPVMET
(g) lifting upper mould sections from lower secUJPOTBOESFNPWJOHNPVMEFEQBUUFSOT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Coremaker
y .FUBMDBTUJOHNPVMEFS
Unit Group 7212
?_=
8FMEFSTBOEnBNFDVUUFSTXFMEBOEDVUNFUBMQBSUT
VTJOHHBTnBNFFMFDUSJDBSDBOEPUIFSTPVSDFTPG
heat to melt and cut, or to melt and fuse metal.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
XFMEJOH NFUBM QBSUT VTJOH HBT nBNFPSBO
electric arc, thermite compound or other
NFUIPET
C
PQFSBUJOHSFTJTUBODFXFMEJOHNBDIJOFT
(c) using blowtorches to make and repair lead
MJOJOHTQJQFTnPPSTBOEPUIFSMFBEmYUVSFT
E
CSB[JOHNFUBMQBSUTUPHFUIFS
F
DVUUJOH NFUBM QJFDFT VTJOH HBT nBNF PS BO
FMFDUSJDBSD
G
KPJOJOHNFUBMQBSUTCZIBOETPMEFSJOH
(g) monitoring the fitting, burning and welding
QSPDFTTFT UP BWPJE PWFSIFBUJOH PG QBSUT PS
XBSQJOHTISJOLJOHEJTUPSUJPOPSFYQBOTJPO
PGNBUFSJBM
I
FYBNJOJOHXPSLQJFDFTGPSEFGFDUTBOENFBTuring work pieces with straight edges or
templates to ensure conformity with specifications.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Brazier
y Flame cutter
y Welder
Unit Group 7213
?2
Sheet metal workers make, install and repair articles and parts of articles made out of sheet metal
such as sheet steel, copper, tin, brass, aluminium,
[JODPSHBMWBOJ[FEJSPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBSLJOHTIFFUNFUBMGPSDVUUJOHBOETIBQJOH
(b) making and repairing household utensils and
other articles in tin, copper and light alloys,
PSPSOBNFOUBMBSUJDMFTBOEmUUJOHT
D
NBLJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH CPJMFST UBOLT WBUT
BOETJNJMBSDPOUBJOFST
(d) installing and repairing sheet metal parts of
WFIJDMFTBOEBJSDSBGU
F
DPOWFSUJOHCMVFQSJOUTJOUPTIPQESBXJOHTUP
be followed in the construction and assembly
PGTIFFUNFUBMQSPEVDUT
G
EFUFSNJOJOHQSPKFDUSFRVJSFNFOUTJODMVEJOH
TDPQF BTTFNCMZ TFRVFODFT BOE SFRVJSFE
methods and materials, according to blueQSJOUT ESBXJOHT BOE XSJUUFO PS WFSCBM JOTUSVDUJPOT
H
JOTQFDUJOHQSPEVDURVBMJUZBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOUP
ensure conformity with specifications.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Boilersmith
y Coppersmith
y Panel beater
y 5JOTNJUI
Note
Installers of metal roofing are classified in Unit
(SPVQƎ3PPGFST*OTUBMMFSTPGNFUBMESBJOTHVUUFST
BOEEVDUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ1MVNCFST
and Pipe Fitters. Workers who make sheet metal products
for adaptation and installation by roofers and plumbers
BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST
Unit Group 7214
X
Structural metal preparers and erectors assemble,
erect and dismantle structural metal frames of
buildings and other structures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) marking metal framework as a guide when
drilling, cutting and shaping metal stock for
VTFJOCVJMEJOHTTIJQTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
(b) drilling, cutting and shaping structural steel
JOBXPSLTIPQ
(c) erecting steel framework for buildings,
CSJEHFTBOEPUIFSDPOTUSVDUJPOT
(d) assembling and erecting the framework and
PUIFSNFUBMQBSUTPGTIJQTTUSVDUVSFT
(e) shaping and fitting structural steel plates of
TIJQTVOEFSDPOTUSVDUJPOPSSFQBJS
G
SJWFUJOHTUSVDUVSBMNFUBMNFNCFSTCZIBOE
NBDIJOFPSQOFVNBUJDSJWFUFS
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Erector, structural metal
y Preparer, structural metal
y 3JWFUFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 3JWFUQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
Unit Group 7215
\33$
Riggers and cable splicers assemble rigging gear
UPNPWFBOEQPTJUJPOFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSBM
components, or install and maintain cables,
ropes and wires on construction sites, buildings
or other structures.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) estimating the size, shape and weight of obKFDUTUPCFNPWFEBOEEFDJEJOHPOUIFUZQF
PGFRVJQNFOUUPNPWFUIFN
(b) installing and repairing cables, ropes, wires,
QVMMFZTBOEPUIFSUBDLMF
(c) joining, repairing and fitting attachments to
XJSFTSPQFTBOEDBCMFT
(d) working as member of a crew erecting and
repairing derricks for drilling water, gas and
PJMXFMMT
287
(e) lifting and mounting scenery, lighting and
PUIFSFRVJQNFOUJOUIFBUSFTBOEPOmMNTFUT
(f) installing and maintaining communication
towers, aerial cableways, funicular railways,
ski lifts and similar infrastructure.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cable and rope splicer
y Rigger
y Ship rigger
y 5IFBUSJDBMSJHHFS
y 5PXFSSJHHFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BCMFTQMJDJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y $SBOFIPJTUBOESFMBUFEQMBOUPQFSBUPSTƎo
Minor Group 722
j2=#@=2\@?2
Blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers hammer and forge bars, rods or ingots of
JSPOTUFFMBOEPUIFSNFUBMTUPNBLFBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMTFRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFS
BSUJDMFTTFUNBDIJOFUPPMTGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUBOEPQFSBUFWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTBOEQPMJTI
and sharpen surfaces.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFIBNNFSJOHBOEGPSHJOHJSPOTUFFMBOEPUIFSNFUBMTUPNBLF
BOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMTFRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHNBDIJOFUPPMTGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTXPSLJOHUPmOFUPMFSBODFTQPMJTIJOH
and sharpening metal surfaces and tools.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7**(j2=#/===_33?2
7***@=2\?2
7**+?23@
7**4#?"@
Unit Group 7221
j2=#/===
_33?2
Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press
workers hammer and forge bars, rods, ingots and
plates of iron, steel or other metals, and draw
XJSFUPNBLFBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMT
NFUBMBSUJDMFTQJFDFTPGFRVJQNFOUBOEBHSJDVMtural and related implements.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) heating metal in forge furnaces and manufacturing and repairing articles by drawing,
bending, cutting, hammering metal on an
BOWJMQVODIJOHTIFBSJOHKPJOJOHBOEIBSEFOJOHPSUFNQFSJOH
(b) shaping heated metal into forgings on power
IBNNFSTFRVJQQFEXJUIPQFOEJFT
(c) operating closed-die drop hammers to forge
NFUBMBSUJDMFT
E
PQFSBUJOHBQPXFSQSFTTNBDIJOFFRVJQQFE
XJUIDMPTFEEJFTUPGPSHFNFUBMBSUJDMFT
F
ESBXJOHXJSF
(f) reading work orders or blueprints to deterNJOFTQFDJmFEUPMFSBODFTBOETFRVFODFTPG
PQFSBUJPOTGPSNBDIJOFTFUVQ
(g) measuring and inspecting machine parts to
ensure conformity with product specifications.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Blacksmith
y %SPQIBNNFSXPSLFS
288
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
y Forging press worker
y Hammersmith
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BTUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7222
@=2\?2
5PPMNBLFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTNBLFBOESFQBJS
custom-made and specialized tools, sports guns,
locks, dies, patterns, machinery components and
other metal articles using hand and machine
tools to work metal to fine tolerances.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) reading and interpreting engineering drawings and specifications of tools, dies, protoUZQFTPSNPEFMT
(b) preparing templates and sketches, and deterNJOJOHXPSLQSPDFTTFT
D
WJTVBMJ[JOHBOEDPNQVUJOHEJNFOTJPOTTJ[FT
shapes and tolerances of assemblies, based
POTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(d) positioning, securing and measuring metal
TUPDLPSDBTUJOHTUPMBZPVUGPSNBDIJOJOH
(e) setting up, operating and maintaining conWFOUJPOBM BOE DPNQVUFS OVNFSJDBMMZ DPOtrolled machine tools to cut, turn, mill,
plane, drill, bore, grind or otherwise shape
work pieces to prescribed dimensions and
mOJTI
(f) fitting and assembling parts to make and
SFQBJSKJHTmYUVSFTBOEHBVHFT
(g) repairing and modifying sports guns and
PUIFSTNBMMBSNT
(h) making, fitting, assembling, repairing and
JOTUBMMJOHMPDLQBSUTBOEMPDLT
(i) making and repairing metal patterns for
QSFQBSBUJPOPGGPVOESZNPVMET
(j) laying out lines and reference points on metal
stock to guide other workers who cut, turn,
NJMMHSJOEPSPUIFSXJTFTIBQFNFUBM
L
WFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTBMJHONFOUTBOEDMFBSances of finished parts for conformity with
specifications, using precision measuring
instruments and testing completed items for
proper operation.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %JFNBLFS
y (VOTNJUI
y Jig maker
y Locksmith
y Patternmaker
y 5PPMNBLFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5PPMQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7223
?23@
.FUBMXPSLJOHNBDIJOFUPPMTFUUFSTBOEPQFSBUPST TFU BOEPS PQFSBUF WBSJPVT NBDIJOF UPPMT
working to fine tolerances.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting one or more types of machine tool for
production of metal articles in standardized
TFSJFT
(b) operating and monitoring metal working
machines such as lathes and milling, planing,
boring, drilling, grinding or honing machines, including multipurpose numerically
DPOUSPMMFENFUBMXPSLJOHNBDIJOFT
(c) performing similar tasks when machining
QMBTUJDTBOEPUIFSNFUBMTVCTUJUVUFT
E
PCTFSWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUJPOTUPEFUFDUXPSL
piece defects or machine malfunctions, and
BEKVTUJOHNBDIJOFTBTOFDFTTBSZ
(e) inspecting work pieces for defects, and measuring work pieces to determine accuracy of
machine operation, using rules, templates or
PUIFSNFBTVSJOHJOTUSVNFOUT
(f) changing worn machine accessories such as
cutting tools and brushes, using hand tools.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Boring machine operator
y Casting machine operator
y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPS
y .BDIJOFUPPMTFUUFS
y .BDIJOFUPPMTFUUFSoPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMUVSOFS
y 3JWFUQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y 5PPMQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
Unit Group 7224
Metal Polishers, Wheel Grinders
@
.FUBMQPMJTIFSTXIFFMHSJOEFSTBOEUPPMTIBSQeners polish and grind metal surfaces and
sharpen tools.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOHmYFEPSQPSUBCMFCVĐOHBOEQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFT
(b) sharpening cutting tools and instruments
using grinding wheels or mechanically operBUFEHSJOEJOHNBDIJOFT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
(c) repairing, adjusting and sharpening saw
CMBEFTBOENFUBMUFFUIPGDZMJOEFSTJOUFYUJMF
DBSEJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) dressing grinding wheels according to specimDBUJPOT
(e) monitoring machine operations to determine
whether adjustments are necessary, and stopQJOHNBDIJOFTXIFOQSPCMFNTPDDVS
(f) inspecting, feeling and measuring work
pieces to ensure that surfaces and dimenTJPOTNFFUTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(g) selecting and mounting grinding wheels on
machines according to specifications, using
289
hand tools and applying knowledge of abraTJWFTBOEHSJOEJOHQSPDFEVSFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Knife sharpener
y .FUBMmOJTIFS
y .FUBMQPMJTIFS
y 5PPMHSJOEFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .FUBMQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 723
;\
.BDIJOFSZNFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmUJOTUBMMNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSFOHJOFTWFIJDMFTBHSJDVMUVSBMPSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOETJNJMBSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFmUUJOHJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFOHJOFTWFIJDMFTBHSJDVMUVSBMPSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOETJNJMBSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7*+(&\
7*+*<X3\
7*++<3
;\
7*+4j;\\
Note
0DDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTJGUIFUBTLT
DBMMNBJOMZGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFNBDIJOFSZPQFSBUFEBOENPOJUPSFE0DDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTJGUIFUBTLTBSFPGBTJNQMFBOESPVUJOF
OBUVSFNBJOMZFOUBJMUIFVTFPGIBOEIFMEUPPMTTPNFQIZTJDBMFďPSUMJUUMFPSOPQSFWJPVTFYQFSJFODF
BOEVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLBOEMJNJUFEJOJUJBUJWFPSKVEHFNFOU
Unit Group 7231
&\
.PUPS WFIJDMF NFDIBOJDT BOE SFQBJSFST mU JOTUBMMNBJOUBJOTFSWJDFBOESFQBJSFOHJOFTBOE
UIF NFDIBOJDBM BOE SFMBUFE FRVJQNFOU PG QBTTFOHFS DBST EFMJWFSZ USVDLT NPUPSDZDMFT BOE
PUIFSNPUPSWFIJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines
BOEQBSUT
C
GJUUJOH FYBNJOJOH UFTUJOH BOE TFSWJDJOH
NPUPSWFIJDMFBOENPUPSDZDMFFOHJOFT
(c) replacing engine components or complete enHJOFT
E
GJUUJOH FYBNJOJOH BEKVTUJOH EJTNBOUMJOH
SFCVJMEJOH BOE SFQMBDJOH EFGFDUJWF QBSUT PG
NPUPSWFIJDMFT
(e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes,
and adjusting steering or other parts of
NPUPSWFIJDMFT
G
JOTUBMMJOHBEKVTUJOHTFSWJDJOHBOESFQMBDJOH
NFDIBUSPOJDTDPNQPOFOUTPGNPUPSWFIJDMFT
H
QFSGPSNJOHTDIFEVMFENBJOUFOBODFTFSWJDFT
such as oil changes, lubrications and engine
UVOFVQTUPBDIJFWFTNPPUIFSSVOOJOHPGWFhicles and ensure compliance with pollution
SFHVMBUJPOT
(h) reassembling engines and parts after being
repaired.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "VUPNPUJWFCSBLFTTZTUFNTTFSWJDF
technician
y %JFTFMmUUFSSPBEUSBOTQPSU
y &OHJOFmUUFSNPUPSWFIJDMF
y (BSBHFNFDIBOJD
y .PQFESFQBJSFS
y .PUPSDZDMFNFDIBOJD
y .PUPSJ[FESJDLTIBXNFDIBOJD
y .PUPSWFIJDMFFOHJOFBOEGVFMTZTUFNT
TFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO
290
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJD
y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBUSPOJDTTFSWJDF
technician
y .PUPSWFIJDMFSFQBJSFS
y .PUPSWFIJDMFTFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO
y Small engine mechanic
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #JDZDMFSFQBJSFSo
y "VUPNPUJWFFMFDUSJDJBOo
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo
y .PUPSWFIJDMFFOHJOFBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7232
<X3\
"JSDSBGUFOHJOFNFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmUTFSWJDF SFQBJS BOE PWFSIBVM BJSDSBGU FOHJOFT BOE
assemblies, such as airframes and hydraulic and
pneumatic systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mUUJOHFYBNJOJOHUFTUJOHBOETFSWJDJOHBJSDSBGUFOHJOFT
(b) replacing engine components or complete enHJOFT
D
FYBNJOJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHBJSGSBNFTBOEBJScraft components, including landing gear, hydraulic systems and de-icers to detect wear,
DSBDLTCSFBLTMFBLTPSPUIFSQSPCMFNT
E
NBJOUBJOJOHSFQBJSJOHPWFSIBVMJOHNPEJfying and testing aircraft structural, meDIBOJDBMBOEIZESBVMJDTZTUFNT
F
SFBEJOH BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH NBOVBMT TFSWJDF
bulletins and other specifications to determine the feasibility and method of repairing
or replacing malfunctioning or damaged
DPNQPOFOUT
(f) maintaining, repairing and rebuilding aircraft structures, functional components and
parts such as wings and fuselage, rigging, hyESBVMJDVOJUTPYZHFOTZTUFNTGVFMTZTUFNT
FMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTHBTLFUTBOETFBMT
(g) inspecting completed work to certify that
maintenance meets standards and the airDSBGUJTSFBEZGPSPQFSBUJPO
(h) maintaining repair logs, documenting all preWFOUJWFBOEDPSSFDUJWFBJSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODF
(i) installing and testing electrical and electronic
components, assemblies and systems in airDSBGU
(j) connecting components to assemblies such
as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inWFSUFSTBOEJOnJHIUSFGVFMMJOHTZTUFNT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "FSPNFDIBOJD
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
"JSDSBGUFOHJOFmUUFS
"JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFSBJSGSBNFT
"JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFSFOHJOFT
"JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFTVQFSWJTPS
"JSDSBGUNFDIBOJD
"JSDSBGUSFTUPSFS
"JSDSBGUTFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO
"JSGSBNFBOEQPXFSQMBOUNFDIBOJD
"JSGSBNFNFDIBOJD
"WJBUJPONBJOUFOBODFUFDIOJDJBO
Helicopter mechanic
Jet engine mechanic
Pneudraulic systems mechanic (aircraft)
Powerplant mechanic (aircraft)
Rocket engine component mechanic
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFSo
y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS
BWJPOJDT
Ǝo
y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOo
y "JSDSBGUFOHJOFBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7233
Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Mechanics
\
"HSJDVMUVSBM BOE JOEVTUSJBM NBDIJOFSZ NFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmUJOTUBMMFYBNJOFTFSWJDF
and repair engines, agricultural and industrial
NBDIJOFSZ BOE NFDIBOJDBM FRVJQNFOU FYDFQU
NPUPSWFIJDMFTBJSDSBGUBOEFMFDUSJDNPUPST
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mUUJOHJOTUBMMJOHFYBNJOJOHTFSWJDJOHBOE
repairing engines, machinery and mechanJDBMFRVJQNFOU
(b) oiling and greasing stationary engines and
NBDIJOFSZ
(c) inspecting and testing new machinery and
NFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUGPSDPOGPSNJUZXJUI
TUBOEBSETBOETQFDJmDBUJPOT
E
EJTBTTFNCMJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUP
SFNPWFQBSUTBOENBLFSFQBJST
F
FYBNJOJOHQBSUTGPSEFGFDUTTVDIBTCSFBLBHF
BOEFYDFTTJWFXFBS
(f) operating newly repaired machinery and
FRVJQNFOUUPWFSJGZUIFBEFRVBDZPGSFQBJST
(g) recording repairs and maintenance performed.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Construction machinery mechanic
y Construction machinery repairer
y Farm machinery repairer
y .JOJOHNBDIJOFSZmUUFS
y .JOJOHNBDIJOFSZSFQBJSFS
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
y
y
y
y
Stationary engine fitter
Stationary engine repairer
5SBJOFOHJOFmUUFS
5SBJOFOHJOFSFQBJSFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOUNFDIBOJDƎo
7127
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo
y .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7234
j;\\
Bicycle and related repairers fit, maintain, serWJDF BOE SFQBJS UIF NFDIBOJDBM BOE SFMBUFE
FRVJQNFOUPGCJDZDMFTSJDLTIBXTCBCZDBSSJBHFT
wheelchairs and similar non-motorized transQPSUFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
291
B
FYBNJOJOHTFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCJDZDMFT
BOE PUIFS OPONPUPSJ[FE USBOTQPSU FRVJQNFOU
(b) cleaning and lubricating bearings and other
NPWJOHQBSUT
(c) replacing and repairing components and acDFTTPSJFTTVDIBTCSBLFTHFBSTESJWJOHDIBJO
NFDIBOJTNTXIFFMTBOEIBOEMFCBST
E
DIBOHJOHUZSFTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHBJSQSFTTVSF
F
TQSBZQBJOUJOHGSBNFT
(f) assembling new bicycles, wheelchairs and
TJNJMBSOPONPUPSJ[FEFRVJQNFOU
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bicycle mechanic
y Bicycle repairer
y Perambulator repairer
y Wheelchair repairer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .PQFESFQBJSFSo
y .PUPSJ[FESJDLTIBXNFDIBOJDo
292
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 73
/3?2
Handicraft and printing workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, produce, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious
NFUBMTQPUUFSZQPSDFMBJOBOEHMBTTXBSFJUFNTNBEFPGXPPEPSUFYUJMFMFBUIFSPSSFMBUFENBUFSJBMTBOEQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTTVDIBTCPPLTOFXTQBQFSTBOENBHB[JOFT5IFZBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBM
BOEPSSFDFOUMZEFWFMPQFEUFDIOJRVFTUPDBSWFNPVMEBTTFNCMFXFBWFBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVT
BSUJDMFTUPDPNQPTFBOETFUUZQFQSJPSUPQSJOUJOHUPTFUVQBOEPQFSBUFQSJOUJOHQSFTTFTUP
CJOEBOEmOJTIQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTBOEUPQSFQBSFTUFODJMTBOEPQFSBUFTDSFFOQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBU
UIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBZCFDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEPSJOWPMWFUIFVTFPGIBOEUPPMTBOEIBOEIFMEQPXFS
UPPMTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTUIFTFUVQBOEPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZBOENBDIJOFUPPMT5IFUBTLT
call for an understanding of the work organization, materials and tools used, and the nature
and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOH
OBVUJDBMNFUFPSPMPHJDBMPQUJDBMBOEPUIFSQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHBOE
SFQBJSJOHNVTJDBMJOTUSVNFOUTNBLJOHKFXFMMFSZBOEQSFDJPVTNFUBMXBSFNBLJOHQPUUFSZ
QPSDFMBJOXBSFDFSBNJDTBOEHMBTTXBSFQBJOUJOHBOEEFDPSBUJOHWBSJPVTBSUJDMFTQSPEVDJOH
IBOEJDSBGUBSUJDMFTJOXPPEPSUFYUJMFMFBUIFSBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMTQFSGPSNJOHQSJOUJOHPS
CPPLCJOEJOHUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
7+( /?2
7+*3@?2
Minor Group 731
/?2
Handicraft workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, make, repair, adjust, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious
NFUBMTQPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJOXBSF5IFZBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSSFDFOUMZEFWFMPQFEUFDIOJRVFTUPDBSWFNPVMEBTTFNCMFXFBWFBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVTHMBTTDFSBNJDUFYUJMFTUSBX
stone, wood and leather articles.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHDBMJCSBUJOHSFQBJSJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOH
NVTJDBMBOEQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTGBCSJDBUJOHBEKVTUJOHSFQBJSJOHPSBQQSBJTJOHKFXFMMFSZ
DFSFNPOJBMPSSFMJHJPVTJUFNTHPMETJMWFSPUIFSQSFDJPVTNFUBMTPSHFNTDVUUJOHmMJOHQPMishing and setting precious and semi-precious stones including gems and diamonds, and enHSBWJOHEFTJHOTPOKFXFMMFSZBOEQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFTQSFQBSJOHQPUUFSZQPSDFMBJOXBSF
TBOJUBSZXBSFCSJDLTUJMFTBOEBCSBTJWFXIFFMTCZIBOEPSCZNBDIJOFCMPXJOHNPVMEJOH
pressing, cutting, trimming, grinding and polishing glass, or shaping molten glass according
UPQBUUFSOTEFDPSBUJOHBSUJDMFTNBEFPGXPPENFUBMUFYUJMFTHMBTTDFSBNJDTBOEPUIFSNBterials, and planning, laying out and painting letters, figures, monograms and designs to make
TJHOTBQQMZJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTTFBTPOJOHPSJNQSFHOBUJPOUPQSFQBSFXPPE
TUSBXSBUUBOSFFETUPOFDMBZTIFMMTBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTBOEDBSWJOHNPVMEJOHBTTFNCMJOH
XFBWJOH PS QBJOUJOH BOE EFDPSBUJOH WBSJPVT BSUJDMFT GPS QFSTPOBM PS IPVTFIPME VTF PS GPS
EFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFTQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTUPNBLFXJDLFSGVSOJUVSFCSVTIFTBOECSPPNTBOE
XFBWJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGCBTLFUTBQQMZJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOEQBUUFSOTUPQSPEVDF
XPWFOGBCSJDTLOJUUFEFNCSPJEFSFEBOEPUIFSHBSNFOUTBOEIPVTFIPMEBSUJDMFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7+(( =2\
7+(*
=2@
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
293
7+(+}';
?2
7+(4 \?2
7+(5"2#
#"_
7+(6 3'#)#X3)X
7+(7 /?2?#j2;\
7+(/?2@9#Z\
7+(`/?2^X'
Unit Group 7311
=2\
Precision-instrument makers and repairers
make, calibrate, repair, maintain, adjust and install mechanical watches and clocks, and nautical, meteorological, optical and other precision
JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE TFU UIFN GPS
correct performance.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) repairing, cleaning and adjusting mechanisms of timing instruments such as watches
BOEDMPDLT
(b) adjusting timing regulators, using calipers,
XBUDISBUFSFDPSEFSTBOEUXFF[FST
(c) cleaning, rinsing and drying timepiece parts,
using solutions and ultrasonic or mechanical
XBUDIDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) testing timepiece accuracy and performance,
VTJOHNFUFSTBOEPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUT
(e) testing accuracy of meters, gauges, indicators
or other recording or controlling instruments
UPMPDBUFEFGFDUJWFDPNQPOFOUTBOEGPSDPOGPSNJUZXJUITUBOEBSET
(f) calibrating instruments or scales, using hand
UPPMTBOEDPNQVUFSPSFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFT
(g) inspecting components, connections and
ESJWFNFDIBOJTNTUPEFUFDUEFGFDUT
I
BTTFNCMJOHJOTUSVNFOUTBOEEFWJDFTTVDIBT
CBSPNFUFSTDPOUSPMWBMWFTHZSPTDPQFTIZgrometers, speedometers, tachometers and
UIFSNPTUBUT
(i) testing, calibrating and adjusting electronic,
mercurial, aneroid and other types of meteorological instruments for compliance with
printed specifications and schematic diaHSBNTVTJOHWPMUNFUFSTPTDJMMPTDPQFTUVCF
UFTUFSTBOEPUIFSUFTUJOTUSVNFOUT
(j) adjusting and repairing masts, supporting
structures, clearance lights, control panels,
control cabling and wiring, and other elecUSJDBMBOENFDIBOJDBMEFWJDFT
(k) repairing and setting optical instruments
such as microscopes, telescopes, theodolites
BOETFYUBOUT
(l) checking whether assembled units conform to
specifications and ensuring stipulated perforNBODFBOETFOTJUJWJUZCZTUBOEBSEUFTUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y *OTUSVNFOUNFUFPSPMPHJDBMNBLFS
y 1IPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
y Surgical instrument maker
y Watchmaker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 0SUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFNBLFSo
y -PDLTNJUIo
y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPSo
y 8BUDIBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7312
=2@
.VTJDBMJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSTBOEUVOFSTNBLFBTsemble, repair, adjust and restore musical instruNFOUTBOEUVOFUIFNUPUIFSFRVJSFEQJUDIXJUI
IBOE PS QPXFS UPPMT 5IFZ VTVBMMZ TQFDJBMJ[F
in one type of instrument, such as stringed instruments, brass instruments, reed instruments,
pianos or percussion instruments.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) fabricating and assembling musical instruments and instrument parts of wood, ebPOJUFNFUBMMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT
(b) repairing or replacing musical instrument
parts and components such as strings,
bridges, felts and keys, using hand and power
UPPMT
D
QMBZJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHJOTUSVNFOUTUPFWBMVBUF UIFJS TPVOE RVBMJUZ BOE UP MPDBUF BOZ
EFGFDUT
E
BEKVTUJOH TUSJOH UFOTJPOT UP BDIJFWF QSPQFS
UPOFPSQJUDIPGTUSJOHFEJOTUSVNFOUT
(e) adjusting lips, reeds or toe holes of organ
QJQFTVTJOHIBOEUPPMTUPSFHVMBUFBJSnPX
BOEMPVEOFTTPGTPVOE
G
UVOJOH BOE TFSWJDJOH QJQF PSHBOT CZ BEjusting pitch of organ pipes to conform
with pitch of the tuning fork and adjusting
pitch of other pipes with reference to pitch
PGUVOFEQJQFT
(g) installing new drumheads in percussion inTUSVNFOUT
294
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(h) tuning accordions by aurally comparing
pitch of reeds with master reeds and filing
SFFETUPPCUBJOTUBOEBSEQJUDI
(i) aligning pads and keys on reed or wind inTUSVNFOUT
K
UVOJOH QFSDVTTJPO JOTUSVNFOUT UP SFRVJSFE
pitch by tightening or loosening cords
IPMEJOHMFBUIFSQJFDFTmYFEBUPQPSBUCPUI
FOETPGUIFJOTUSVNFOU
(k) assembling and installing new pipe organs
and pianos in buildings.
J
FOHSBWJOH PS FNCPTTJOH MFUUFST EFTJHOT PS
EFDPSBUJWF MJOFT PO KFXFMMFSZ BOE QSFDJPVT
NFUBMXBSF
(j) grinding, drilling and finishing jewel bearings for use in precision instruments such as
DPNQBTTFTBOEDISPOPNFUFST
L
FYBNJOJOHBTTFNCMFEPSmOJTIFEQSPEVDUTUP
ensure conformity with specifications, using
magnifying glasses or precision measuring
instruments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Brass instrument repairer
y Piano tuner
y Stringed instrument maker
y Woodwind instrument maker
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Enameller (jewellery)
y (FNTFUUFS
y (PMETNJUI
y Jeweller
y 4JMWFSTNJUI
Unit Group 7313
}';
?2
Unit Group 7314
\?2
Jewellery and precious metal workers design,
fabricate, adjust, repair or appraise jewellery,
DFSFNPOJBMPSSFMJHJPVTJUFNTHPMETJMWFSPUIFS
QSFDJPVT NFUBMT PS HFNT 5IFZ DVU mMF QPMJTI
and set precious and semi-precious stones inDMVEJOHHFNTBOEEJBNPOETBOEFOHSBWFEFTJHOT
PO KFXFMMFSZ BOE QSFDJPVT NFUBM BSUJDMFT 5IFZ
cut and polish diamonds for industrial purposes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) casting jewellery and other non-ferrous metal
BSUJDMFTCZIBOE
(b) creating new jewellery designs and modiGZJOH FYJTUJOH EFTJHOT VTJOH DPNQVUFST BT
OFDFTTBSZ
(c) cutting designs in moulds or other materials
to be used as models in the fabrication of
NFUBMBOEKFXFMMFSZQSPEVDUT
E
BMUFSJOHFYJTUJOHKFXFMMFSZNPVOUJOHTJOPSEFS
UPSFQPTJUJPOKFXFMTPSUPBEKVTUNPVOUJOHT
(e) repairing, reshaping and restyling old jewellery or precious metal ware following designs
PSJOTUSVDUJPOT
(f) making complete jewellery articles such
as rings, necklaces, bangles, brooches and
CSBDFMFUTGSPNNBUFSJBMTTVDIBTHPMETJMWFS
platinum and precious or semi-precious
TUPOFT
H
FYBNJOJOHHFNTVSGBDFTBOEJOUFSOBMTUSVDtures, using polariscopes, refractometers,
microscopes and other optical instruments
UP EJďFSFOUJBUF CFUXFFO TUPOFT UP JEFOUJGZ
SBSFTQFDJNFOTPSUPEFUFDUnBXTEFGFDUTPS
QFDVMJBSJUJFTBďFDUJOHHFNWBMVFT
(h) cutting and polishing gems and setting them
JOKFXFMMFSZBSUJDMFT
Potters and related workers prepare pottery, porcelain ware, sanitary ware, bricks, tiles and abraTJWFXIFFMTCZIBOEPSCZNBDIJOF
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBLJOHBSUJDMFTPGQPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJO
C
NBLJOHDMBZPSQMBTUFSPGQBSJTNPVMET
(c) reading technical drawings to know the cusUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUT
(d) forming articles on the potter’s wheel by
QSFTTJOH UIVNCT JOUP DFOUSFT PG SFWPMWJOH
clay to form hollows, and pressing on the
inside and outside of emerging clay cylinders
with hands and fingers, gradually raising and
TIBQJOHDMBZUPEFTJSFEGPSNTBOETJ[FT
(e) adjusting wheel speeds according to the
feel of the clay as pieces enlarge and walls
CFDPNFUIJOOFS
(f) operating jigger machines to form ceramic
ware such as bowls, cups, plates and sauDFST
(g) adjusting and setting controls of pug mills
UIBU NJY FYUSVEF DVU BOE EFQPTJU DMBZ
DIBSHFTJOPSPWFSNPVMETBTTQFDJmFE
(h) smoothening surfaces of finished pieces,
VTJOHSVCCFSTDSBQFSTBOEXFUTQPOHFT
J
GPSNJOH BCSBTJWF XIFFMT CZ NPVMEJOH BOE
QSFTTJOHBOBCSBTJWFNJYUVSFCZIBOEPSCZ
NBDIJOF
K
FYBNJOJOHmOJTIFEXBSFGPSEFGFDUTBOEWFSJfying accuracy of shapes and sizes of objects,
VTJOHDBMMJQFSTBOEUFNQMBUFT
L
QSFQBSJOH XPSL GPS TBMF PS FYIJCJUJPO BOE
maintaining relationships with retail, pottery, art and resource networks that can faDJMJUBUFTBMFPSFYIJCJUJPOPGXPSL
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "CSBTJWFXIFFMNPVMEFS
y Brick and tile moulder
y Potter
y Pottery and porcelain caster
y Pottery and porcelain modeller
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $FSBNJDBSUJTUo
y ,JMOPQFSBUPSCSJDLBOEUJMF
o
y ,JMOPQFSBUPSQPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJO
o
Unit Group 7315
"2#
#"_
(MBTT NBLFST DVUUFST HSJOEFST BOE GJOJTIFST
blow, mould, press, cut, trim, grind and polish
glass, and shape molten glass according to patterns.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
IFBUJOHHMBTTUPQMJBCMFTUBHFVTJOHHBTnBNFT
PS PWFOT BOE SPUBUJOH HMBTT UP IFBU JU VOJGPSNMZ
(b) blowing and bending glass tubing into specified shapes to form scientific apparatus such
BTnBTLTSFUPSUTBOEQJQFUUFT
(c) grinding and polishing glass objects or parts
to correct defects or to prepare surfaces for
further finishing and smoothing and polishing rough edges, using belt sanders or
QPMJTIJOHXIFFMT
E
FYBNJOJOHHMBTTTUPDLBOEmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT
and marking or discarding items with defects such as spots, stains, scars, snags, chips,
TDSBUDIFTPSVOBDDFQUBCMFTIBQFTPSmOJTIFT
(e) reading work orders to determine dimenTJPOTDVUUJOHMPDBUJPOTBOERVBOUJUJFTUPDVU
G
PCTFSWJOH HBVHFT DPNQVUFS QSJOUPVUT BOE
WJEFPNPOJUPSTUPWFSJGZTQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOH
conditions and make adjustments as neDFTTBSZ
(g) positioning patterns or drawings on glass,
measuring dimensions, and marking cutting
lines, using glass cutting tools and cutting
glass along marked outlines or around patUFSO
(h) setting up, operating and adjusting computFSJ[FEPSSPCPUJDHMBTTDVUUJOHFRVJQNFOU
(i) inspecting, weighing and measuring prodVDUTUPWFSJGZDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOT
using instruments such as micrometers, calMJQFSTNBHOJmFSTBOESVMFST
K
SFHVMBUJOH PWFO UFNQFSBUVSFT BDDPSEJOH UP
HMBTTUZQFTUPCFQSPDFTTFE
295
L
USBOTGFSSJOHQBUUFSOTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTUBJOFE
glass parts from full size drawings to pattern
QBQFSVTJOHTUZMVTUPUSBDFESBXJOHT
M
TQSBZJOHTJMWFSTPMVUJPOPOHMBTTUPQSPWJEF
NJSSPSFETVSGBDFVTJOHTQSBZHVOT
(m) laying out cutting and grinding optical and
other glass to specified dimensions and
weight for moulding into lens blanks and for
use as watch crystals.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y (MBTTCMPXFS
y (MBTTDVUUFS
y (MBTTmOJTIFS
y (MBTTHSJOEFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y (MBTTQSPEVDUJPOGVSOBDFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7316
3'#)#X3)
and Etchers
4JHOXSJUFSTEFDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSTFOHSBWFSTBOE
etchers decorate articles made of wood, metal,
UFYUJMFT HMBTT DFSBNJDT BOE PUIFS NBUFSJBMT
5IFZQMBOMBZPVUBOEQBJOUMFUUFSTmHVSFTNPOPHSBNTBOEEFTJHOTUPNBLFTJHOTBOEFOHSBWF
BOEFUDIPSOBNFOUBMBOEnPSBMEFTJHOTPOHMBTT
and other articles.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
QBJOUJOHEFDPSBUJWFGSFFIBOEEFTJHOTPOPCjects such as pottery, glass, cigarette cases or
MBNQTIBEFT
C
USBOTGFSSJOH EFDPSBUJWF PS PSOBNFOUBM EFTJHOTPOUPBSUJDMFTGSPNQBQFSUSBOTGFST
D
JOUFHSBUJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHWJTVBMFMFNFOUT
such as line, space, mass, colour and perTQFDUJWFJOPSEFSUPQSPEVDFEFTJSFEFďFDUT
such as the illustration of ideas, emotions or
NPPET
(d) laying out and painting in one or more languages letters, figures, monograms and deTJHOTUPNBLFTJHOT
(e) sketching or tracing designs or lettering onto
work pieces or pattern materials to prepare
QBUUFSOTPSTUFODJMT
(f) designing patterns or lettering to paint work
pieces such as signs, glassware, pottery or
[JODQMBUFT
H
VTJOH TPGUXBSF BOE SPVUJOH FRVJQNFOU UP
QSPEVDF UISFFEJNFOTJPOBM DBSWFE JNBHFT
for application onto larger signage as well as
FOHSBWFEBOEJOMBJETJHOT
I
EFTJHOJOHBOEQSPEVDJOHOPSNBMnBUDVUMFUtering, or lettering that is shadowed with
296
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
BQQMJFE WJOZM PS MFUUFSJOH UIBU JT SFBEZ DVU
GPSBQQMJDBUJPO
(i) writing, painting or printing signs or show
DBSETVTFEGPSEJTQMBZPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT
(j) cutting out letters and signs for display purposes from wallboard or cardboard, by hand
or machines such as electrically powered jigTBXTPSCBOETBXT
L
FYBNJOJOH TLFUDIFT EJBHSBNT TBNQMFT
blueprints or photographs to decide how deTJHOTBSFUPCFFUDIFEDVUPSFOHSBWFEPOUP
XPSLQJFDFT
(l) measuring and computing dimensions of letUFSJOHEFTJHOTPSQBUUFSOTUPCFFOHSBWFE
N
FOHSBWJOHBOEQSJOUJOHQBUUFSOTPSOBNFOUBM
designs, etchings, trademarks, figures or letUFSJOHPOUPnBUPSDVSWFETVSGBDFTPGBXJEF
WBSJFUZPGNFUBMHMBTTQMBTUJDPSDFSBNJDJUFNT
O
FUDIJOHEFDPSBUJWFEFTJHOTDBMJCSBUJPONBSLings and other figures on glass articles.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFS
y (MBTTFOBNFMMFS
y (MBTTFOHSBWFS
y (MBTTFUDIFS
y Signwriter
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #VJMEJOHQBJOUFSo
y .BOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTQBJOUFSo
y 7FIJDMFQBJOUFSo
y $FSBNJDTQBJOUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y (MBTTQBJOUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7317
/?2?#j2;
and Related Materials
Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and reMBUFENBUFSJBMTBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTTVDI
as seasoning or impregnation to prepare wood,
straw, rattan, reeds, clay, shells and other maUFSJBMT BOE DBSWF NPVME BTTFNCMF XFBWF PS
QBJOUBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVTBSUJDMFTGPSQFSTPOBM
PS IPVTFIPME VTF PS GPS EFDPSBUJWF QVSQPTFT
#BTLFUSZ XFBWFST CSVTI NBLFST BOE SFMBUFE
workers select and prepare materials such as
bristles, nylon, fibre, bass, whisker and wire to
make wicker furniture, brushes and brooms, and
UPXFBWFWBSJPVTLJOETPGCBTLFUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) preparing wood, straw, rattan, reeds, shells
PSTJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
C
DBSWJOHnPSBMBOEBSUJTUJDEFTJHOTPOXPPEFO
TVSGBDFTGPSEFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFT
D
QBJOUJOHGSFFIBOEEFDPSBUJWFEFTJHOTPOHMBTT
BOEQPUUFSZPSQPSDFMBJOXBSF
E
DBSWJOHBTTFNCMJOHXFBWJOHQBJOUJOHBOE
EFDPSBUJOH WBSJPVT BSUJDMFT GPS QFSTPOBM PS
IPVTFIPMEVTFTVDIBTTBMBECPXMTTFSWJOH
TQPPOT DVUUJOHCPBSET USBZT WBTFT KVHT
baskets, straw hats, straw mats and similar
PCKFDUT
F
DBSWJOH BTTFNCMJOH XFBWJOH BOE QBJOUJOH
WBSJPVT EFDPSBUJWF BSUJDMFT TVDI BT TUBUVFT
and other sculptures, chess pieces, jewellery
BOETJNJMBSPCKFDUT
(f) making wicker furniture from peeled and softened rattan, reeds, rushes, willow branches
BOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT
H
NBLJOH WBSJPVT LJOET PG CBTLFUT CZ JOUFSlacing osier, rattan, reeds, rushes and similar
NBUFSJBMT
(h) forming bottoms of baskets by interlacing
TUSJQT PG SBUUBO XPPE WFOFFS PS PUIFS NBterials with frameworks of rods of material
TVDIBTXJMMPX
(i) inserting rods around bottom edges between
XPWFOTFDUJPOTPGCPUUPNBOECFOEJOHUIFN
VQSJHIUUPTFSWFBTGSBNFXPSLGPSTJEFT
(j) selecting and preparing brush materials such
as bristles, nylon, fibres and wire, and setting
UIFNJOCSVTICBTF
(k) selecting and preparing materials such as
broom corn, bass, whisker and fibre, and
fastening them to broom handles.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Basket maker
y Brush maker
y 3FFEXFBWJOHIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS
y Wicker furniture maker
y Wooden articles handicraft worker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSXPPEQSPEVDUT
o
Unit Group 7318
/?2@9#Z
and Related Materials
)BOEJDSBGUXPSLFSTJOUFYUJMFMFBUIFSBOESFMBUFE
NBUFSJBMTBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOEQBUUFSOTUPQSPEVDFXPWFOGBCSJDTLOJUUFEFNCSPJEFSFEXPWFOBOEPUIFSHBSNFOUTBOEBSUJDMFTGPS
household use, as well as traditional footwear,
handbags, belts and other accessories.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TQJOOJOHBOEEZFJOHXJUIOBUVSBMEZFTUVďT
XPPMDPUUPOBOEPUIFSmCSFT
297
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
C
MBDFNBLJOHBOEXFBWJOHLOJUUJOHPSFNCSPJEFSJOHWBSJPVTHBSNFOUTBOEBSUJDMFTGPS
IPVTFIPMEVTF
(c) preparing and dyeing hides with natural
EZFTUVďT BOE NBLJOH USBEJUJPOBM GPPUXFBS
PSIBOECBHTCFMUTBOEPUIFSBDDFTTPSJFT
E
TQJOOJOHBOEXJOEJOHZBSOCZIBOE
F
ESBXJOHXBSQUISFBETJOUPMPPNTCZIBOE
G
XFBWJOHQMBJOPSmHVSFEDMPUIUBQFTUSZMBDF
DBSQFUTPSPUIFSGBCSJDTPOIBOEMPPNT
H
NBLJOHDBSQFUTCZVTJOHBLOPUUJOHUFDIOJRVF
(h) knitting garments and other articles on handPQFSBUFENBDIJOFTPSCZIBOE
J
DSPDIFUJOHPSNBLJOHCSBJECZIBOE
K
NBLJOHOFUTCZIBOE
L
HSBEJOHBOEDMBTTJGZJOHOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT
M
XBTIJOHXPPMmCSFT
N
DMFBOJOHBOEnVĐOHUFYUJMFmCSFT
O
GPSNJOH GJCSFT JOUP TMJWFS DPNCJOH UIFN
DPNCJOJOHTMJWFSJOUPTMJWFSMBQTPSGPSNJOH
TMJWFSJOUPSPWF
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Carpets handicraft worker
y $BSQFUXFBWFS
y $MPUIXFBWFS
y Knitter
y Leather handicraft worker
y
y
y
y
y
y
Loom threader
5FYUJMFmCSFDPNCFS
5FYUJMFmCSFESBXFS
5FYUJMFmCSFSPWFS
5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS
5ISFBEBOEZBSOTQJOOFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5FYUJMFmCSFDPNCJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y ,OJUUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y 8FBWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7319
/?2^X'
5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSTXIP
perform traditional handicrafts not classified
elsewhere. For instance, the group includes
traditional handicraft workers in non-precious
metals and stone.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Candle-maker (handicraft)
y .FUBMUPZNBLFS
y Stone articles handicraft worker
Minor Group 732
3@?2
Printing trades workers compose and set type prior to printing, set up and operate printing
presses, bind and finish printed products, and prepare stencils and operate screen printing
FRVJQNFOU
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHHSBQIJDDBNFSBTBOEPUIFSQIPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUUPSFQSPEVDFDBNFSBSFBEZDPQZPOUPmMNTQMBUFTBOEEJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFTPQFSBUJOH
DPNQVUFSTDSFFOCBTFEFRVJQNFOUGPSTDBOOJOHDPMPVSTFQBSBUJPOBOEDPSSFDUJPOSFUPVDIJOH
and other processes used to transfer copy to film and produce film for plate, cylinder and
EJHJUBMPVUQVUQSPEVDUJPOTTFUUJOHVQPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTVTFEJOUZQFTFUUJOH
QIPUPHSBQIJOHDPQZQSJOUJOHBOEDVUUJOHGPMEJOHDPMMBUJOHBOECJOEJOHQSJOUFENBUFSJBM
QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFmOJTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOENBDIJOFNBJOUFOBODFQSFQBSJOHTUFODJMTBOE
PQFSBUJOHTDSFFOQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7+*(@
7322 Printers
7+*+_3j3?2
Unit Group 7321
@
Pre-press technicians proof, format, set and comQPTFUFYUBOEHSBQIJDTJOUPBGPSNTVJUBCMFGPS
VTFJOWBSJPVTQSJOUJOHQSPDFTTFTBOESFQSFTFOUBUJPOJOPUIFSWJTVBMNFEJB
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating graphic cameras and other
QIPUPHSBQIJD FRVJQNFOU UP SFQSPEVDF
298
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
camera-ready copy onto films, plates and
EJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFT
(b) using computer applications to generate
JNBHFT UFYU MBZPVUT BOE JNQPTJUJPOT GPS
QSJOUBOEPUIFSWJTVBMNFEJBEJTQMBZT
D
PQFSBUJOHQMBUFNBLJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFQSPduce images from film to printing plates,
EJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFTBOEQSFTTFT
E
PQFSBUJOHDPNQVUFSTDSFFOCBTFEFRVJQNFOU
for scanning, colour separation, colour correcUJPONBTLJOHDSFBUJWFEFTJHODPNCJOJOHJNposing, retouching, and other processes used
to transfer copy to film and produce film for
QMBUFEJHJUBMPVUQVUBOEDZMJOEFSQSPEVDUJPOT
(e) carrying out digital and chemical proofing
GSPNEJHJUBMTZTUFNTBOEOFHBUJWFBOEQPTJUJWFmMNT
G
FWBMVBUJOHQSJOUFEQSPPGTDIFDLJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUIFNGPSRVBMJUZ
H
QSFQBSJOH BOE FYQPTJOH DBSCPO UJTTVF GPS
laying on cylinders by transfer method, and
EFWFMPQJOHJNBHFT
G
MPBEJOHQBQFSJOUPGFFEJOHNFDIBOJTNT
H
NPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUJPOTBOERVBMJUZ
PGQSJOUJOH
(h) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning
NBDIJOFT
(i) producing digital print images, and transferring and outputting images.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Compositor
y %FTLUPQQVCMJTIJOHPQFSBUPS
y Electronic pre-press technician
y 1IPUPHSBWVSJTU
y Photolithographer
y Plate maker (printing)
y Plate mounter (screen printing)
y Screen maker
y 5ZQFTFUUFS
Unit Group 7323
_3j3?2
Unit Group 7322
Printers
Printers set up and operate digital, letterpress,
MJUIPHSBQIJD nFYPHSBQIJD HSBWVSF OFXTQBQFS
and other printing presses.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting, adjusting and monitoring substrateGFFE NFDIBOJTNT EFMJWFSZ NFDIBOJTNT
inking systems and other printing machine
GVODUJPOT
C
NJYJOHJOLBOETPMWFOUTUPTUBOEBSEBOESFHVMBUJOHQBQFSBOEJOLTVQQMZEVSJOHQSJOUSVOT
D
NPOJUPSJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE EFUFSNJOJOH
QSFTTUPDIFDLQSJOURVBMJUZTUBOEBSETBHBJOTU
QSPPGTBOEEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT
E
QSPEVDJOHBWBSJFUZPGQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTVTJOH
EJHJUBMSFMJFGMJUIPHSBQIJDnFYPHSBQIJDBOE
HSBWVSFQSJOUJOHQSFTTFTBOEJOMJOFmOJTIJOH
TZTUFNT
(e) preparing plates, blankets and impression
DZMJOEFSTPOTNBMMPďTFUMJUIPHSBQIJDQSJOUJOH
QSFTTFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Block printer
y %JHJUBMQSFTTPQFSBUPS
y Feeder operator (printing)
y 'MFYPHSBQIJDQSFTTPQFSBUPS
y (SBWVSFQSFTTPQFSBUPS
y Large sheet-fed press operator
y Screen printer
y Screen printing press operator
y Small press operator
y 5FYUJMFQSJOUFS
y Web press operator
Print finishing and binding workers bind books
and other publications, and finish printed products by hand or machine.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TFUUJOHVQBOETVQFSWJTJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPG
BVUPNBUJDCJOEJOHBOEmOJTIJOHFRVJQNFOU
(b) binding full, half and limp-bound books, and
SFQBJSJOHCJOEJOHT
(c) folding, collating and sewing signatures by
NBDIJOFBOEIBOE
(d) operating paper guillotines for pre-press
and post-press paper cutting and trimming,
and programming electronically operated
VOJUT
(e) operating systems to insert printed material
JOUPOFXTQBQFSTNBHB[JOFTBOEFOWFMPQFT
(f) embellishing printed products automatically
BOENBOVBMMZ
(g) operating photographic and electronic reproEVDUJPOEFWJDFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Book binder
y Collator operator
y Cutter operator
y Foil stamp operator
y Folder operator
y (BUIFSFSPQFSBUPS
y .VMUJCJOEFSPQFSBUPS
y Perfect binder operator
y Saddle stitch operator
y Small machine bindery worker
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
299
Sub-major Group 74
XX@?2
Electrical and electronics trades workers install, fit and maintain electrical wiring systems and
machinery and other electrical apparatus, electrical transmission and supply lines and cables,
BOEFMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJO
NPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP
SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO
materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOH
mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDXJSJOHTZTUFNTNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUFYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUTXJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOETQFDJmDBUJPOTUPEFUFSNJOFTFRVFODFTBOENFUIPET
PGPQFSBUJPOJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDTZTUFNTFRVJQNFOUDBCMFTBOE
NBDIJOFSZUPJEFOUJGZIB[BSETEFGFDUTBOEUIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJSJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBOTNJTTJPOMJOFTKPJOJOHFMFDUSJDBM
UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEEBUBDBCMFTNBJOUBJOJOHUSPVCMFTIPPUJOHmUUJOHBEKVTUJOHUFTUJOHBOE
SFQBJSJOHFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTDPNNFSDJBMBOEPĐDFNBDIJOFTFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUT
BOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTDPNQVUFSTBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOU
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
74( XX>
=\
74* X@==
\
Minor Group 741
XX>
=\
&MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUJOTUBMMFSTBOESFQBJSFSTJOTUBMMmUBOENBJOUBJOFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOHTZTUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUFMFDUSJDBMNBDIJOFSZBOEPUIFSFMFDUSJDBMBQQBSBUVTBOEFMFDUSJDBM
transmission and supply lines and cables.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHmUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOH
TZTUFNTNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUFYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUTXJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOETQFDJmDBUJPOTUP
EFUFSNJOFTFRVFODFTBOENFUIPETPGPQFSBUJPOJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTFRVJQNFOUDBCMFTBOENBDIJOFSZUPJEFOUJGZIB[BSETEFGFDUTBOEUIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJS
JOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMUSBOTNJTTJPOMJOFTKPJOJOHFMFDUSJDBMDBCMFT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7411 Building and Related Electricians
7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
74(+ XZ\
Unit Group 7411
Building and Related Electricians
Building and related electricians install, maintain and repair electrical wiring systems and reMBUFEFRVJQNFOUBOEmYUVSFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) installing, maintaining and repairing elecUSJDBMXJSJOHTZTUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
JOWBSJPVTCVJMEJOHTTVDIBTTDIPPMTIPTQJtals, commercial establishments, residential
CVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT
C
FYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUTXJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOE
TQFDJGJDBUJPOT UP EFUFSNJOF TFRVFODFT BOE
NFUIPETPGPQFSBUJPO
(c) planning layout and installation of electrical
XJSJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEmYUVSFTCBTFEPOKPC
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFMFWBOUTUBOEBSET
E
JOTQFDUJOHFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTFRVJQNFOUBOE
components to identify hazards, defects and
UIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJS
(e) selecting, cutting and connecting wire and
DBCMFUPUFSNJOBMTBOEDPOOFDUPST
300
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
(f) measuring and laying out installation referFODFQPJOUT
(g) positioning and installing electrical switchCPBSET
(h) testing continuity of circuits.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Building repairs electrician
y Electrician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &MFDUSJDBMmUUFSo
y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo
y &MFDUSJDBMMJOFJOTUBMMFSo
Unit Group 7412
Electrical Mechanics and Fitters
Electrical mechanics and fitters fit, adjust, install
and repair electrical machinery and other elecUSJDBMBQQBSBUVTBOEFRVJQNFOUJOCVJMEJOHTGBDUPSJFTNPUPSWFIJDMFTXPSLTIPQTPSPUIFSQMBDFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
mUUJOHBEKVTUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHWBSJPVTLJOET
of electrical machinery and motors, generators, switchgear and control apparatus, inTUSVNFOUTPSFMFDUSJDBMQBSUTPGFMFWBUPSTBOE
SFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
(b) fitting, adjusting and repairing electrical
parts in domestic appliances, industrial maDIJOFTBOEPUIFSBQQMJBODFT
(c) inspecting and testing manufactured elecUSJDBMQSPEVDUT
(d) installing, testing, connecting, commissioning, maintaining and modifying elecUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUXJSJOHBOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNT
F
EFTJHOJOHJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHTFSWJDJOH
and repairing electric and hydraulic pasTFOHFS BOE GSFJHIU MJGUT FTDBMBUPST NPWJOH
XBMLXBZTBOEPUIFSMJGUFRVJQNFOU
(f) connecting electrical systems to the power
TVQQMZ
H
SFQMBDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHEFGFDUJWFQBSUT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "SNBUVSFCVJMEFS
y "VUPNPUJWFFMFDUSJDJBO
y Electrical generator fitter
y Electrical mechanic
y Lift mechanic
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo
y &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo
Unit Group 7413
XZ\
Electrical line installers and repairers install,
repair and join electrical transmission and supply
DBCMFTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
JOTUBMMJOHBOESFQBJSJOHPWFSIFBEBOEVOEFSground electrical power and electrical tracUJPOMJOFT
C
NBLJOHKPJOUTJOPWFSIFBEBOEVOEFSHSPVOE
DBCMFT
(c) adhering to safety practices and procedures,
TVDI BT DIFDLJOH FRVJQNFOU SFHVMBSMZ BOE
FSFDUJOHCBSSJFSTBSPVOEXPSLBSFBT
(d) opening switches or attaching grounding deWJDFTUPSFNPWFFMFDUSJDBMIB[BSETGSPNEJTUVSCFEPSGBMMFOMJOFTPSUPGBDJMJUBUFSFQBJST
(e) climbing poles or using truck-mounted
CVDLFUTUPBDDFTTFRVJQNFOU
G
JEFOUJGZJOHEFGFDUJWFTFDUJPOBMJ[JOHEFWJDFT
DJSDVJU CSFBLFST GVTFT WPMUBHF SFHVMBUPST
transformers, switches, relays or wiring,
using wiring diagrams and electrical-testing
instruments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Electric cable jointer
y Electric power line worker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y %BUBBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTDBCMFSo
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTMJOFXPSLFSo
Minor Group 742
X@==
\
Electronics and telecommunications installers and repairers fit, maintain, adjust and repair
FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTDPNNFSDJBMBOEPĐDFNBDIJOFTFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOE
DPOUSPMTZTUFNTJOTUBMMSFQBJSBOENBJOUBJOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOUDBCMFTBOEBOUFOOBFBOESFQBJSmUBOENBJOUBJODPNQVUFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHBOEUFTUJOHNBDIJOFTFRVJQNFOUJOTUSVNFOUT
BOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTUPEJBHOPTFGBVMUTBEKVTUJOHSFQBJSJOHBOESFQMBDJOHXPSOBOEEFGFDUJWF
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
301
QBSUTBOEXJSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHNBDIJOFTFRVJQNFOUBOEJOTUSVNFOUTJOTUBMMJOHFMFDUSPOJD
JOTUSVNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTmUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUNBJOUBJOJOH
USPVCMFTIPPUJOHmUUJOHBEKVTUJOHUFTUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDPNQVUFSTEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOUBOEDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMTJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHSFQBJSJOHBOEEJBHOPTJOHNBMGVODUJPOTPGNJDSPXBWFUFMFNFUSZNVMUJQMFYJOHTBUFMMJUFBOEPUIFSSBEJPBOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJD
XBWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPOBOENPOJUPSJOH
UIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFYUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTOFUXPSLTBOEFRVJQNFOUJOTUBMMJOHKPJOJOH
BOESFQBJSJOHDBCMJOHGPSDPNQVUFSSBEJPUFMFQIPOFBOEUFMFWJTJPOUSBOTNJTTJPOJOTUBMMJOH
maintaining and repairing antennae used in communications.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
74**===
@3;)
Unit Group 7421
Electronics Mechanics and Servicers
&MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDTBOETFSWJDFSTmUNBJOUBJO
BEKVTUBOESFQBJSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBT
commercial and office machines and electronic
instruments and control systems.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYBNJOJOH BOE UFTUJOH NBDIJOFT JOTUSVments, components, control systems and
PUIFSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUUPJEFOUJGZGBVMUT
(b) adjusting, repairing and replacing worn and
EFGFDUJWFQBSUTBOEXJSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH
NBDIJOFTFRVJQNFOUBOEJOTUSVNFOUT
(c) reassembling, test operating and adjusting
FRVJQNFOU
(d) installing electronic instruments and control
TZTUFNT
(e) coordinating work with that of engineers,
technicians and other maintenance perTPOOFM
(f) interpreting test data to diagnose malfuncUJPOTBOETZTUFNJDQFSGPSNBODFQSPCMFNT
(g) installing, adjusting, repairing or replacing
electrical and electronic components, assemblies and systems, using hand tools, power
UPPMTPSTPMEFSJOHJSPOT
(h) connecting components to assemblies such
as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inWFSUFSTBOEJOnJHIUSFGVFMMJOHTZTUFNT
(i) keeping records of maintenance and repair
work.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFSBWJPOJDT
y "VUPNBUFEUFMMFSNBDIJOFTNFDIBOJD
y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBO
y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTFSWJDFS
y Electronics mechanic
y Photocopy machine technician
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZUFDIOJDJBOo
Unit Group 7422
===
@3;
Installers and Servicers
Information and communications technology
*$5
JOTUBMMFSTBOETFSWJDFSTJOTUBMMSFQBJSBOE
NBJOUBJOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUEBUB
USBOTNJTTJPO FRVJQNFOU DBCMFT BOUFOOBF BOE
conduits, and repair, fit and maintain computers.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) maintaining, troubleshooting, testing and reQBJSJOHDPNQVUFSTEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOUBOEDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMT
C
mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHDPNQVUFSIBSEXBSF
(c) installing, maintaining, repairing and diagOPTJOH NBMGVODUJPOT PG NJDSPXBWF UFMFNFUSZNVMUJQMFYJOHTBUFMMJUFBOEPUIFSSBEJP
BOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDXBWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
TZTUFNT
E
QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPO
BOENPOJUPSJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFY
UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT OFUXPSLT BOE FRVJQNFOU
(e) installing and repairing cabling for computer,
SBEJPUFMFQIPOFBOEUFMFWJTJPOUSBOTNJTTJPO
(f) joining telecommunications and data cables,
BOETFBMJOHTIFBUIT
(g) installing, maintaining and repairing antennae used in communications.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTFSWJDFS
y $PNQVUFSFRVJQNFOUmUUFS
y Computer hardware installer
y %BUBBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTDBCMFS
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS
y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTMJOFXPSLFS
y 5FMFQIPOFJOTUBMMFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Engineering technician
UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT
o
302
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 75
_3#?'23#"=\@?2
Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and
process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and
SFQBJSHPPETNBEFPGXPPEUFYUJMFTGVSMFBUIFSPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF
JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP
SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF
UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO
materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFUSFBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOH
NFBUmTIHSBJOGSVJUWFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMTJOUPGPPETUVďTBOEUPCBDDPJOUP
UPCBDDPQSPEVDUTUBTUJOHBOEHSBEJOHGPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTUSFBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOH
OBUVSBMmCSFTTLJOTBOEIJEFTNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSHPPETNBEFPGXPPE
QSFQBSJOHIJEFTTLJOTBOEQFMUTGPSGVSUIFSVTFNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHUFYUJMFTHBSNFOUTIBUT
TIPFTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
75( _3\@?2
75*?@#$=2\@?2
75+"=\@?2
754\?2
Minor Group 751
_3\@?2
'PPEQSPDFTTJOHBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTTMBVHIUFSBOJNBMTUSFBUBOEQSFQBSFUIFNBOE
SFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTGPSIVNBOBOEBOJNBMDPOTVNQUJPONBLFWBSJPVTLJOETPGCSFBEDBLFT
BOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUTQSPDFTTBOEQSFTFSWFGSVJUWFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFEGPPETUBTUFBOE
HSBEFWBSJPVTGPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTPSQSFQBSFUPCBDDPBOENBLFUPCBDDPQSPEVDUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTMBVHIUFSJOHBOJNBMTUSFBUJOHNFBUBOEmTIBOEQSFQBSJOH
UIFNBOESFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTNBLJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGCSFBEDBLFTBOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUT
QSPDFTTJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHGSVJUWFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFEGPPETUBTUJOHBOEHSBEJOHWBSJPVT
GPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTQSFQBSJOHUPCBDDPBOENBLJOHUPCBDDPQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPO
of workers may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
75(( j
#_=3\_
75(* j2#;2;2
75(+ ;
2
75(4 _
#&3$\)
7515 Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders
75(6 @$@$
2
Unit Group 7511
j
#_=3\_
Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers
slaughter animals, clean, cut and dress meat and
GJTI SFNPWF CPOFT BOE QSFQBSF SFMBUFE GPPE
JUFNTPSQSFTFSWFNFBUmTIBOEPUIFSGPPETBOE
food products by drying, salting or smoking.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
TMBVHIUFSJOHBOJNBMT
C
nBZJOHBOEUSJNNJOHDBSDBTTFT
(c) boning, cutting and dressing meat and fish
GPSTBMFPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
(d) preparing ingredients and making sausages
BOETJNJMBSQSPEVDUTVTJOHDIPQQJOHNJYJOH
BOETIBQJOHNBDIJOFT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
303
F
DVSJOHNFBUmTIBOEPUIFSGPPET
G
PQFSBUJOH TNPLFIPVTFT PS PWFOT UP TNPLF
NFBUmTIBOEPUIFSGPPETUVďT
(g) cooking or in other ways preparing meat, fish
BOESFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTGPSTBMF
(h) selling meat or fish to customers, including
wrapping, weighing and labelling products,
BOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOU
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $PPLo
y #BLFSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y #SFBEQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y $IPDPMBUFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSƎo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Butcher
y Fish filleter
y Fishmonger
y Slaughterer
Unit Group 7513
;
2
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4IPQLFFQFSo
y 'JTIQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .FBUQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7512
j2#;2;2
Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers
NBLF WBSJPVT LJOET PG CSFBE DBLFT BOE PUIFS
nPVSQSPEVDUTBTXFMMBTIBOENBEFDIPDPMBUF
and sugar confectionery.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) making bread, cakes, biscuits, pastries, pies
BOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUT
C
NBLJOHIBOENBEFDPOGFDUJPOFSZGSPNNJYtures of sugar, chocolate and other ingrediFOUTVTJOHIBOEUPPMTBOETPNFNBDIJOFT
(c) combining measured ingredients in bowls of
NJYJOHCMFOEJOHPSDPPLJOHNBDIJOFSZ
E
DIFDLJOH UIF RVBMJUZ PG SBX NBUFSJBMT UP
ensure that standards and specifications are
NFU
(e) applying glazes, icings or other toppings to
CBLFEHPPETVTJOHTQBUVMBTPSCSVTIFT
G
DIFDLJOH UIF DMFBOMJOFTT PG FRVJQNFOU BOE
operation of premises before production
runs to ensure compliance with occupational
IFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT
H
NPOJUPSJOHPWFOUFNQFSBUVSFTBOEQSPEVDU
BQQFBSBODFUPEFUFSNJOFCBLJOHUJNFT
(h) coordinating the forming, loading, baking,
unloading, de-panning and cooling of
batches of bread, rolls, pastry and confectionery products.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Baker
y Chocolate maker
y Confectioner
y Pastry-cook
%BJSZQSPEVDUTNBLFSTQSPDFTTCVUUFSBOEWBSJPVT
types of cheese, cream or other dairy products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
CPJMJOHPSQBTUFVSJ[JOHNJMLUPBDIJFWFTQFDJmFECVUUFSGBUDPOUFOU
(b) separating cream from milk and churning
DSFBNJOUPCVUUFS
(c) dumping measured amounts of starter and
PUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTJOUPNJML
(d) curdling milk, heating curd until it reaches
desired firmness, draining curd and placing
DIFFTFJOUPNPVMETUPQSFTTJUJOUPTIBQF
(e) salting cheese and piercing or smearing
DIFFTFXJUIDVMUVSFEXBTIUPEFWFMPQNPVME
HSPXUI
G
QMBDJOHBOEUVSOJOHDIFFTFCMPDLTPOTIFMWFT
UPDVSFDIFFTF
H
NPOJUPSJOHQSPEVDURVBMJUZCFGPSFQBDLBHJOH
by inspecting, taking samples and adjusting
USFBUNFOUDPOEJUJPOTXIFOOFDFTTBSZ
(h) recording amounts of ingredients used, test
results and time cycles.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Butter maker
y Cheese maker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y %BJSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y .JMLQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7514
_
#&3$\)
'SVJUWFHFUBCMFBOESFMBUFEQSFTFSWFSTQSPDFTTPS
QSFTFSWFGSVJUOVUTBOESFMBUFEGPPETJOWBSJPVT
ways including cooking, drying and salting, or
KVJDFPSPJMFYUSBDUJPO
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FYUSBDUJOHKVJDFTGSPNWBSJPVTGSVJUT
C
FYUSBDUJOHPJMTGSPNPJMCFBSJOHTFFETOVUTPS
GSVJUT
D
DPPLJOHTBMUJOHPSESZJOHGSVJUWFHFUBCMFT
BOESFMBUFEGPPET
304
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
E
NJYJOHBOEBEEJOHJOHSFEJFOUTTVDIBTQFDUJO
TVHBSTQJDFTBOEWJOFHBSUPBTTJTUQSFTFSWBUJPO BOE FOIBODF UFYUVSF BQQFBSBODF BOE
nBWPVS
F
USBOTGFSSJOHQSFTFSWFEGPPETUPTUFSJMFKBST
bottles or other containers.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Chutney maker
y 'SVJUQSFTFSWFS
y Jam maker
y 0JMFYQFMMFS
y Vegetable and fruit pickler
y 7FHFUBCMFQSFTFSWFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7515
Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders
'PPEBOECFWFSBHFUBTUFSTBOEHSBEFSTJOTQFDU
UBTUF BOE HSBEF WBSJPVT UZQFT PG BHSJDVMUVSBM
QSPEVDUTGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) inspecting, testing, tasting and smelling agSJDVMUVSBM QSPEVDUT GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT BU
WBSJPVTTUBHFTPGQSPDFTTJOH
C
EFUFSNJOJOH RVBMJUZ BDDFQUBCJMJUZ UP DPOTVNFS UBTUFT BOE BQQSPYJNBUF WBMVF PG
products, and grading them into appropriate
DMBTTFT
D
EJTDBSEJOHJOGFSJPSQSPEVDUT
E
SFDPSEJOH UIF HSBEF BOEPS JEFOUJGJDBUJPO
OVNCFSTPOUBHTBOESFDFJWJOHPSTBMFTTIFFUT
(e) weighing and measuring products.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Food grader
y Food taster
y -JRVPSUBTUFS
y 5FBUBTUFS
y Wine taster
Unit Group 7516
@$@$
2
5PCBDDPQSFQBSFSTBOEUPCBDDPQSPEVDUTNBLFST
QSFQBSF UPCBDDP MFBWFT BOE NBLF WBSJPVT UPbacco products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
HSBEJOHDVSFEUPCBDDPMFBWFTCZUZQFRVBMJUZ
BOEMPDBMJUZXIFSFHSPXO
C
NJYJOHUPCBDDPMFBWFTBDDPSEJOHUPGPSNVMB
UPPCUBJOBCMFOEPGEJTUJODUnBWPVS
D
UFOEJOH WBDVVN DPOUBJOFST XIJDI NPJTUFO
UPCBDDPGPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
E
SFNPWJOHNJESJCTBOETUBMLTGSPNUPCBDDP
MFBWFTBOETISFEEJOHUPCBDDP
F
NBLJOHDJHBSTDJHBSFUUFTTOVďBOEPUIFSUPbacco products by hand or with simple machines.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cigarette maker
y Cigar maker
y 5PCBDDPHSBEFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $JHBSFUUFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y $JHBSQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Minor Group 752
?@#$=2\@?2
8PPEUSFBUFSTDBCJOFUNBLFSTBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTQSFTFSWFBOEUSFBUXPPENBLF
EFDPSBUFBOESFQBJSXPPEFOGVSOJUVSFWFIJDMFTBOEPUIFSXPPEFOQSPEVDUTBOEDPNQPOFOUT
BOETFUVQPQFSBUFBOEUFOEXPPETFBTPOJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEXPPEXPSLJOH
FRVJQNFOUNBDIJOFTBOENBDIJOFUPPMT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOEUFOEJOHUSFBUJOHBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPESZ
lumber and other wood products, and to treat chemically and impregnate wood products with
QSFTFSWBUJWFTTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTUPDVUTIBQFBOEGPSNQBSUTBOE
DPNQPOFOUTTUVEZJOHQMBOTWFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTPGBSUJDMFTUPCFNBEFmUUJOHQBSUTUPHFUIFS
UPGPSNDPNQMFUFVOJUTBOEDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZBOEmUPGQJFDFTUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODFUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTTFUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGNBDIJOFTGPSPQFSBUJPOCZPUIFSTTFUUJOHVQ
QSPHSBNNJOHPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTFWFSBMUZQFTPGXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTUPGBCSJDBUF
SFQBJSPSSFmOJTIXPPEFOQBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTBOEPUIFSXPPEQSPEVDUTBOESFBEJOH
BOEJOUFSQSFUJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOTPSGPMMPXJOHWFSCBMJOTUSVDUJPOT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
305
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
7521 Wood Treaters
75**$=2\?2
75*+?'23@
Unit Group 7521
Wood Treaters
Unit Group 7522
$=2\?2
8PPEUSFBUFSTTFBTPOQSFTFSWFBOEUSFBUXPPE
and lumber manually or using wood treatment
FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTLJMOTBOEUBOLT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and tending kilns, treating tanks
BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPESZMVNCFSQSFQBSF
and season wood and other wood products,
and to impregnate wood products with preTFSWBUJWFT
C
NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJPO HBVHFT
BOEQBOFMMJHIUTJOPSEFSUPEFUFDUEFWJBUJPOT
from standards and to ensure that processes
BSFPQFSBUJOHBDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
D
PQFSBUJOH WBMWFT UP BENJU USFBUJOH TPMVUJPO
JOUP USFBUNFOU WFTTFMT NBJOUBJO TQFDJGJFE
IFBU WBDVVN BOE IZESBVMJD QSFTTVSF BOE
MFWFMT PG TPMVUJPO EVSJOH FBDI QIBTF PG UIF
USFBUNFOUDZDMF
E
BDUJWBUJOH WBDVVN BOE IZESBVMJD QSFTTVSF
QVNQTUIBUSFNPWFBJSBOETUFBNGSPNSFtorts and force treating solution into pores
PGXPPEUPBDDFMFSBUFUIFUSFBUNFOUQSPDFTT
F
BTTJTUJOH JO NBJOUBJOJOH QSPDFTTJOH FRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFTBTSFRVJSFE
G
DMFBOJOH MVCSJDBUJOH BOE BEKVTUJOH FRVJQNFOU
(g) transporting materials and products to and
from work areas manually or using carts,
IBOEUSVDLTPSIPJTUT
(h) completing and maintaining production reports.
Cabinet-makers and related workers make, decorate and repair wooden furniture, carts and other
WFIJDMFTXIFFMTQBSUTmUUJOHTQBUUFSOTNPEFMT
and other wooden products using woodworking
machines, machine tools and specialized hand
tools.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating woodworking machines such as
power saws, jointers, mortisers and shapers,
and using hand tools to cut, shape and form
QBSUTBOEDPNQPOFOUT
C
TUVEZJOHQMBOTWFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTPGBSUicles to be made, or preparing specifications
BOEDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZBOEmUPGQJFDFTJO
PSEFSUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODFUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(c) trimming joints and fitting parts and subassemblies together to form complete units
using glue and clamps, and reinforcing joints
VTJOHOBJMTTDSFXTPSPUIFSGBTUFOFST
E
NBLJOH SFTUZMJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH WBSJPVT
wooden articles such as cabinets, furniture,
WFIJDMFTTDBMFNPEFMTTQPSUTFRVJQNFOUBOE
PUIFSQBSUTPSQSPEVDUT
F
EFDPSBUJOHGVSOJUVSFBOEmYUVSFTCZJOMBZJOH
XPPE PS BQQMZJOH WFOFFS BOE DBSWJOH EFTJHOT
(f) finishing surfaces of wooden articles or furniture.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %SZLJMOPQFSBUPS
y Lumber kiln operator
y 5JNCFSUSFBUJOHUBOLPQFSBUPS
y Veneer dryer tender
y Wood seasoner
y Wood treater
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 8PPEQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cabinet-maker
y Cartwright
y Furniture cabinet-maker
y Wheelwright
y Wood patternmaker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $BSQFOUFSo
y +PJOFSo
y 8PPEBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSTo
306
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 7523
?'23@
Woodworking machine tool setters and operators set up, operate and monitor automatic or
semi-automatic woodworking machines such
as precision sawing, shaping, planing, boring,
UVSOJOHBOEXPPEDBSWJOHNBDIJOFTUPGBCSJDBUF
PSSFQBJSXPPEFOQBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTBOE
other wooden products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up, programming, operating and
NPOJUPSJOH TFWFSBM UZQFT PG XPPEXPSLJOH
machines for sawing, shaping, boring,
drilling, planing, pressing, turning, sanding
PS DBSWJOH UP GBCSJDBUF PS SFQBJS XPPEFO
QBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTBOEPUIFSXPPEFO
QSPEVDUT
(b) operating preset special-purpose woodworking machines to fabricate wooden
products such as coat hangers, mop handles,
DMPUIFTQJOTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUT
D
TFMFDUJOHLOJWFTTBXTCMBEFTDVUUFSIFBET
cams, bits or belts according to work piece,
machine functions and product specificaUJPOT
(d) installing and adjusting blades, cutter heads,
boring-bits and sanding-belts, and using
IBOEUPPMTBOESVMFT
F
TFUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTGPSPQFSBUJPOCZPUIFST
(f) reading and interpreting specifications or
GPMMPXJOHWFSCBMJOTUSVDUJPOT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y $BSWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSXPPE
y Furniture production machine operator
y Precision woodworking sawyer
y Wood products machine operator
y Wood turner
y Woodworking lathe operator
y Woodworking machine setter
y Woodworking machine setter-operator
y Woodworking machine set-up operator
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 8PPEBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSTo
Minor Group 753
"=\@?2
(BSNFOUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTmUBMUFSBOESFQBJSUBJMPSFEDMPUIJOHEFTJHOBOENBLF
UFYUJMFBOEGVSHBSNFOUTBOEMFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDUTSFQBJSSFOPWBUFBOEEFDPSBUFHBSNFOUT
HMPWFTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFQSPEVDUTDSFBUFQBUUFSOTGPSHBSNFOUTJOTUBMMSFQBJSBOESFQMBDFVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTPSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFTBOEGVSOJTIJOHTPGBVUPNPCJMFTUSJN
TDSBQFUBOCVďBOEEZFBOJNBMIJEFTQFMUTPSTLJOTBOENPEJGZBOESFQBJSGPPUXFBSBOE
leather articles.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFmUUJOHBMUFSJOHBOESFQBJSJOHUBJMPSFEDMPUIJOHEFTJHOJOH
BOENBLJOHNBEFUPNFBTVSFDMPUIJOHGSPNUFYUJMFGBCSJDTMJHIUMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT
PSNBLJOHIBUTPSXJHTNBLJOHHBSNFOUTUZMFDIBOHFTDSFBUJOHQSFDJTJPONBTUFSQBUUFSOTGPS
QSPEVDUJPOPGHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFMFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDUTTFXJOHUPHFUIFSKPJOJOH
EBSOJOHSFQBJSJOHSFOPWBUJOHBOEEFDPSBUJOHHBSNFOUTHMPWFTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTPGUFYUJMF
GVSMJHIUMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTGBCSJDBUJOHBOEBTTFNCMJOHTBJMTBXOJOHTBOEUBSQBVMJOT
JOTUBMMJOHSFQBJSJOHBOESFQMBDJOHVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTPSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFT
seats, panels and other furnishings of automobiles, railway coaches, aircraft, ships and similar
JUFNTUSJNNJOHTDSBQJOHDMFBOJOHUBOOJOHCVĐOHBOEEZFJOHBOJNBMIJEFTQFMUTPSTLJOT
UPQSPEVDFMFBUIFSTUPDLBOEmOJTIFEGVSTGPSNBLJOHHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTNBLJOH
modifying and repairing standard, custom-made or orthopaedic footwear and natural or synthetic leather articles.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
75+(@#=2#_
/
75+*"=\=2
75++'3#X=$;\?2
75+4%\?2
75+5#@_=3
75+6=2\?2
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
Unit Group 7531
@#=2#_
/
5BJMPST ESFTTNBLFST GVSSJFST BOE IBUUFST GBCricate, fit, alter and repair tailored or handNBEFDMPUIJOH5IFZQSPEVDFNBEFUPNFBTVSF
DMPUIJOH TVDI BT TVJUT PWFSDPBUT BOE ESFTTFT
GSPNUFYUJMFGBCSJDTMJHIUMFBUIFSGVSBOEPUIFS
material, or make hats or wigs according to customers’ and clothing manufacturers’ specifications.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
NBLJOH PWFSDPBUT TVJUT TLJSUT TIJSUT
blouses, lingerie, corsetry, hats, wigs and
TJNJMBSHBSNFOUTPGUFOUPDMJFOUTJOEJWJEVBM
SFRVJSFNFOUT
C
TFMFDUJOHUFYUJMFGBCSJDTMFBUIFSPSGVSQFMUT
NBUDIJOHUIFEFTJSFETJ[FDPMPVSUFYUVSFBOE
RVBMJUZPGUIFHBSNFOUDVUUJOHUPTIBQFUIFN
to garment pattern and arranging them on
the pattern according to the design of the
HBSNFOU
(c) making garment style changes, such as tapering trouser legs or narrowing lapels, and
BEEJOHPSSFNPWJOHQBEEJOH
(d) selecting and modifying commercial patterns
to customers’ and clothing manufacturers’
TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEmU
(e) fitting, altering and repairing tailored
clothing, dresses, coats and other made-tomeasure garments according to customers’
SFRVFTUT
(f) making and caring for costumes used in theBUSJDBMUFMFWJTJPOBOENPUJPOQJDUVSFQSPEVDUJPOT
(g) folding, twisting and draping material such
as satin or silk, or sewing ribbon or cloth in
UIFGPSNPGBSUJmDJBMnPXFSTPSCPXTBSPVOE
DSPXOBOECSJNUPTIBQFBOEEFDPSBUFIBUT
(h) sewing and fastening together materials and
IBJSTUSBOETUPNBLFXJHT
J
CMFOEJOHTIBEFTPGIBJSUPHJWFBOBUVSBMBQQFBSBODF UP XJHT BSSBOHJOH XPWFO IBJS JO
specified positions and sewing hair together
UPGPSNIBJSQJFDFT
(j) making, altering, restyling and repairing fur
HBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSGVSBSUJDMFT
(k) reclaiming furs or skins from old coats,
gluing fabric to the interior of fur coats and
trimming fur garments.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y %SFTTNBLFS
y Fur grader
y Furrier
y Hatter
y .JMMJOFS
y 5BJMPS
307
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSo
y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7532
"=\=2
(BSNFOUBOESFMBUFEQBUUFSONBLFSTBOEDVUUFST
create precision master patterns for the producUJPOPGHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFMFBUIFSPSGVS
QSPEVDUT5IFZNBSLDVUTIBQFBOEUSJNUFYtiles, light leather and other materials according
to blueprints or specifications in the manufacture
PGHBSNFOUTIBUTBOEDBQTHMPWFTBOENJTDFMlaneous products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) creating a master pattern for each size within
a range of garment sizes, using charts,
ESBGUJOH JOTUSVNFOUT DPNQVUFST BOEPS
HSBEJOHEFWJDFT
(b) creating the blueprint or pattern pieces for
a particular apparel design with the aid of a
DPNQVUFS
(c) calculating dimensions of patterns according to sizes, considering stretching of
NBUFSJBM
(d) drawing details on outlined parts to indicate
where parts are to be joined, as well as the
positions of pleats, pockets, buttonholes on
HBSNFOUTEFDPSBUJWFTUJUDIJOHPOTIPFQBSUT
PS FZFMFUT PO DBOWBT QSPEVDUT VTJOH DPNQVUFSTPSESBGUJOHJOTUSVNFOUT
(e) positioning templates or measuring materials
to locate specified points of cuts or to obtain
NBYJNVNZJFMETBOENBSLJOHGBCSJDBDDPSEJOHMZ
(f) laying out the master pattern on fabric and
DVUUJOHTBNQMFQBUUFSOT
(g) testing patterns by making and fitting sample
HBSNFOUT
(h) placing patterns on top of layers of fabric and
cutting fabric following patterns, using elecUSJDPSNBOVBMLOJWFTDVUUFSTPSDPNQVUFS
OVNFSJDBMMZDPOUSPMMFEDVUUJOHEFWJDFT
(i) cutting fabric or fur pelts to make parts for
HBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSGVSBSUJDMFT
K
USJNNJOHFYDFTTNBUFSJBMPSDVUUJOHUISFBET
PďmOJTIFEQSPEVDUTTVDIBTDVUUJOHMPPTF
FOETPGBmOJTIFEQSPEVDU
(k) positioning leather on the cutting bed of maDIJOFTNBYJNJ[JOHVTBHFBDDPSEJOHUPTLJO
HSBJOTLJOnBXTBOETLJOTUSFUDI
(l) performing patternmaking, marking and
cutting tasks in the manufacture of other
QSPEVDUTTVDIBTTPGUGVSOJTIJOHTBOEDBOWBT
goods.
308
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Fur patternmaker
y (BSNFOUDVUUFS
y (BSNFOUQBUUFSONBLFS
y (MPWFDVUUFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5FYUJMFQBUUFSONBLJOHNBDIJOF
PQFSBUPSƎo
y Sewer
y Umbrella maker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSo
y %SFTTNBLFSo
y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7534
%\?2
Unit Group 7533
'3#X=$;\?2
Sewing, embroidery and related workers sew toHFUIFSSFQBJSSFOPWBUFBOEEFDPSBUFHBSNFOUT
HMPWFT BOE PUIFS QSPEVDUT PG UFYUJMF GVS MJHIU
leather and other materials and fabricate tents,
TBJMTBXOJOHTBOEUBSQBVMJOT5IFZXPSLNBJOMZ
by hand, using a needle and thread, but may perform some tasks using a sewing machine.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
SFQBJSJOHEFGFDUJWFPSEBNBHFEQPSUJPOTPG
cloths or garments by hand, using matching
UISFBEBOEOFFEMF
C
SFNPWJOH TUJUDIFT GSPN HBSNFOUT UP CF BMUFSFEVTJOHSJQQFSTPSSB[PSCMBEFT
(c) selecting thread according to specifications
or colour of parts, or dyeing thread to match
DPMPVSBOETIBEFPGDMPUIUPCFEBSOFE
(d) patching holes, sewing tears and ripped seams,
or darning defects in items, using needle and
UISFBE
(e) pulling knots to the wrong sides of garments,
VTJOHIPPLT
(f) trimming ends with scissors to make mended
portions look uniform with the pattern of
DMPUI
H
TFXJOH PSOBNFOUBM EFTJHOT CZ IBOE PWFS
stamped, printed or stencilled patterns on
GBCSJDVTJOHOFFEMFBOEDPMPVSFEUISFBE
(h) embroidering ornamental designs on cloth by
hand or machine, using needle and coloured
UISFBE
(i) softening leather or shoe material with water
UPQSFQBSFJUGPSTFXJOH
K
TFXJOHPSHMVJOHEFDPSBUJWFUSJNNJOHTUPBSUJDMFTTVDIBTIBUTDBQTPSPUIFSNJMMJOFSZ
L
IBOETFXJOH VNCSFMMB DPWFST UP GSBNFT
UBDLJOH DPWFS UP SJCT BMPOH TFBNT TFXJOH
corners to tips of ribs and sewing ties to outTJEFPGDPWFSUPIPMEVNCSFMMBXIFOGPMEFE
(l) fabricating and assembling thick cloth,
DBOWBTBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTJOUPTBJMTBXOings, tarpaulins and tents.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Embroiderer
Upholsterers and related workers install, repair
BOESFQMBDFVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTPSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFTTFBUTQBOFMTDPOWFSUJCMF
BOEWJOZMUPQTBOEPUIFSGVSOJTIJOHTPGBVUPNPbiles, railway coaches, aircraft, ships and similar
JUFNTXJUIGBCSJDMFBUIFSSFYJOFPSPUIFSVQIPMTUFSZNBUFSJBM5IFZBMTPNBLFBOESFQBJSDVTIJPOTRVJMUTBOENBUUSFTTFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) discussing upholstery fabric, colour and style
XJUIDVTUPNFSTBOEQSPWJEJOHDPTUFTUJNBUFT
GPSVQIPMTUFSJOHGVSOJUVSFPSPUIFSJUFNT
(b) making upholstery patterns from sketches,
DVTUPNFSEFTDSJQUJPOTPSCMVFQSJOUT
(c) laying out, measuring and cutting upholstery materials following patterns, templates,
TLFUDIFTPSEFTJHOTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(d) installing, arranging and securing springs,
QBEEJOHBOEDPWFSJOHNBUFSJBMUPGVSOJUVSF
GSBNFT
(e) sewing upholstery materials by hand to seam
DVTIJPOT BOE KPJOJOH TFDUJPOT PG DPWFSJOH
NBUFSJBMT
(f) sewing rips or tears in material, or creating
UVGUJOHVTJOHOFFEMFBOEUISFBE
(g) tacking, gluing or sewing ornamental trims,
buckles, braids, buttons and other accessoSJFTUPDPWFSTPSGSBNFTPOVQIPMTUFSFEJUFNT
(h) laying out, cutting, fabricating and installing
VQIPMTUFSZJOBJSDSBGUNPUPSWFIJDMFTSBJMXBZ
DBSTCPBUTBOETIJQT
J
SFQBJSJOH SBX IJEF DPWFSJOHT PG BSUJGJDJBM
MJNCT
K
SFOPWBUJOHBOUJRVFGVSOJUVSFVTJOHBWBSJFUZ
of tools including ripping chisels, magnetic
IBNNFSTBOEMPOHOFFEMFT
(k) collaborating with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabSJDT
M
NBLJOHRVJMUTDVTIJPOTBOENBUUSFTTFT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Furniture upholsterer
y .BUUSFTTNBLFS
y Orthopaedic upholsterer
y Vehicle upholsterer
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 7535
#@_=3
Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers trim,
TDSBQFDMFBOUBOCVďBOEEZFBOJNBMIJEFTQFMUT
or skins to produce leather stock and finished furs
for making garments and other products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) sorting and grading pelts, hides and skins acDPSEJOHUPDPMPVSTIBEJOHTJ[FBOEEFOTJUZ
C
TDSBQJOHQBSUJDMFTPGnFTIGBUPSQSPUFDUJWF
tissue from skins or pelts to clean and soften
UIFN
D
SFNPWJOHIBJSGSPNTLJOPSIJEFTTPBLFEJO
MJNFXBUFS
E
QSFQBSJOHIJEFTCZDVSJOHUIFNXJUITBMU
F
SFNPWJOH MPOH DPBSTF IBJS GSPN QFMUT BOE
USJNNJOHVOEFSMZJOHIBJSUPFWFOMFOHUI
G
UBOOJOHBOEESFTTJOHQFMUTUPJNQSPWFMVTUSF
and beauty or to restore the natural appearBODFPGQFMUT
H
QSFQBSJOH CBSL BOE NZSPCBMBO MJRVPS GPS
USFBUJOHIJEFTPSTLJOT
(h) treating hides and skins in tanning solution
UPDPOWFSUUIFNJOUPMFBUIFS
(i) tinting or dyeing furs to enhance natural
TIBEFTPGGVS
K
SFNPWJOHXSJOLMFTBOETFUUJOHHSBJOTPOXFU
IJEFTPSTLJOT
(k) dressing and applying dyes and stains to
MFBUIFS
M
TUSFUDIJOHBOETNPPUIJOHESFTTFEQFMUT
(m) seasoning leather by applying chemical soluUJPOPSPJMFWFOMZPOUPUIFTVSGBDFCZIBOE
brush and allowing it to dry in open air.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Fellmonger
y Pelt grader
y 5BOOFS
309
MFBUIFSHBSNFOUTIBUTBOEHMPWFT
PSQBSUJDJQBUF
in the manufacture of shoes and related goods.
5IFZEFDPSBUFSFJOGPSDFPSmOJTITIPFTMVHHBHF
handbags and belts.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) making, modifying and repairing standard
GPPUXFBSUPNFFUJOEJWJEVBMSFRVJSFNFOUT
(b) making, modifying and repairing orthopaedic or therapeutic footwear according to
EPDUPSTQSFTDSJQUJPOTPSNPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOH
footwear for people with foot problems and
TQFDJBMOFFET
(c) repairing belts, luggage, purses and similar
QSPEVDUT
(d) taking plaster casts of deformed legs or feet
UPQSFQBSFESBXJOHT
(e) preparing inserts, heel pads and lifts from
DBTUTPGDVTUPNFSTGFFU
(f) studying drawings and other specifications
to make footwear according to customers’
OFFET
H
TUVEZJOHXPSLPSEFSTBOEPSTIPFQBSUUBHT
to obtain information about workloads,
specifications and the types of materials to
CFVTFE
I
DIFDLJOHUIFUFYUVSFDPMPVSBOETUSFOHUIPG
MFBUIFSUPFOTVSFUIBUJUJTBEFRVBUFGPSBQBSUJDVMBSQVSQPTF
(i) cutting out, shaping and padding parts for
NBLJOHMFBUIFSBSUJDMFT
(j) sewing rips or patching holes to repair artJDMFTTVDIBTQVSTFTCFMUTTIPFTBOEMVHHBHF
L
SFNPWJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHTIPFTTIPFQBSUT
BOEEFTJHOTUPWFSJGZDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmcations, such as proper embedding of stitches
JODIBOOFMT
(l) attaching accessories or ornamentation to
EFDPSBUFPSQSPUFDUQSPEVDUT
(m) making and repairing articles such as saddles and harnesses for animals, luggage,
handbags, briefcases, leather bags, belts and
other accessories.
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 5BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cobbler
y Orthopaedic shoemaker
y Saddler
y Shoemaker
Unit Group 7536
=2\?2
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 'VSSJFSo
y )BUUFSo
y 4IPFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Shoemakers and related workers make, modify
and repair standard, custom or orthopaedic
footwear and natural or synthetic leather articles
TVDIBTMVHHBHFIBOECBHTBOECFMUTFYDFQUGPS
310
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Minor Group 754
\?2
Other craft and related workers work under the surface of water, using underwater breathing
BQQBSBUVTQPTJUJPOBTTFNCMFBOEEFUPOBUFFYQMPTJWFTJOTQFDUBOEUFTUSBXNBUFSJBMTBOE
NBOVGBDUVSFEDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTBOESFNPWFVOXBOUFEPSHBOJTNTUPQSFWFOUEBNBHF
UPDSPQTBOECVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTPUIFSUSBEFBOEDSBGUPDDVQBUJPOTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOTVSJOHTBGFUZQSFDBVUJPOTQFSGPSNJOHWBSJPVTVOEFSXBUFS
UBTLTMPBEJOHFYQMPTJWFTJOUPCMBTUIPMFTNJYJOHDIFNJDBMTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSTQSBZJOHQFTUTBOEXFFET
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
754(%')
754*j
754+
"@9
3_j)3
7544_
=3?
754`\?2^X'
Unit Group 7541
%')
6OEFSXBUFS EJWFST XPSL VOEFS UIF TVSGBDF PG
water, with or without the aid of underwater
breathing apparatus, to inspect, install, repair
BOESFNPWFFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFTDPOEVDU
UFTUTPSFYQFSJNFOUTSJHFYQMPTJWFTQIPUPHSBQI
TUSVDUVSFTPSNBSJOFMJGFDPMMFDUWBSJPVTGPSNTPG
BRVBUJDMJGFGPSDPNNFSDJBMPSSFTFBSDIQVSQPTFT
BOEmOEBOESFDPWFSNJTTJOHJUFNTBOEQFSTPOT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) taking safety precautions, such as monitoring
EJWFMFOHUITBOEEFQUITBOESFHJTUFSJOHXJUI
BVUIPSJUJFTCFGPSFEJWJOHFYQFEJUJPOTCFHJO
C
DIFDLJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHEJWJOHFRVJQNFOU
TVDI BT IFMNFUT NBTLT BJS UBOLT EJWJOH
TVJUTIBSOFTTFTBOEHBVHFT
D
EFTDFOEJOHJOUPXBUFSXJUIUIFBJEPGEJWFS
IFMQFSTVTJOHTDVCBHFBSPSEJWJOHTVJUT
(d) working under water to lay and repair
CSJEHFTQJFSTBOEIBSCPVSXBMMGPVOEBUJPOT
(e) inspecting for suspected damage and making
minor repairs to ships’ hulls and underwater
JOTUBMMBUJPOT
G
SFQPSUJOHPOUIFDPOEJUJPOPGXSFDLFETIJQT
H
SFNPWJOHVOEFSXBUFSPCTUSVDUJPOT
I
ESJMMJOHIPMFTGPSVOEFSXBUFSCMBTUJOH
J
QFSGPSNJOH WBSJPVT VOEFSXBUFS UBTLT DPOOFDUFEXJUITBMWBHFXPSLPSSFDPWFSJOHEFBE
CPEJFT
K
HBUIFSJOHTIFMMmTITQPOHFTBOEPUIFSBRVBUJD
MJGFGPSNT
(k) communicating with workers on the surface
while under water, using signal lines or telFQIPOFT
M
PCUBJOJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU EJWJOH UBTLT
BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y 0ZTUFSEJWFS
y 4BMWBHFGSPHNBO
y 4QPOHFEJWFS
y Underwater worker
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 4VCTJTUFODFEJWFSo
Unit Group 7542
j
Shotfirers and blasters position, assemble and
EFUPOBUF FYQMPTJWFT BU NJOJOH RVBSSZJOH BOE
demolition sites.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
FOTVSJOH UIBU XPSLQMBDF TBGFUZ BOE FYQMPTJWFT IBOEMJOH TUPSBHF BOE USBOTQPSU QSPDFEVSFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBSFGPMMPXFE
C
QMBOOJOH BOE HJWJOH JOTUSVDUJPOT GPS UIF
MBZPVUEFQUIBOEEJBNFUFSPGCMBTUIPMFT
D
DIFDLJOHEFQUIBOEDMFBOMJOFTTPGCMBTUIPMFT
E
EFUFSNJOJOHRVBOUJUZBOEUZQFPGFYQMPTJWFT
UPCFVTFE
F
MPBEJOHFYQMPTJWFTJOUPCMBTUIPMFT
(f) assembling, or directing other workers to assemble, primer charges using detonators and
FYQMPTJWFDBSUSJEHFTBOEBUUBDIJOHFMFDUSJDBM
XJSFTGVTFTBOEEFUPOBUJOHDPSETUPQSJNFST
(g) connecting wires, fuses and detonator cords
into series, testing electrical circuits and repairing malfunctions, and connecting series
UPCMBTUJOHNBDIJOFT
I
DPWFSJOHDIBSHFTmMMJOHCMBTUIPMFTXJUISPDL
dust, sand and other materials, and tamping
NBUFSJBMUPDPNQBDUDIBSHFT
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST
J
FOTVSJOH UIBU BMM FYQMPTJWFT BSF EFUPOBUFE
BOESFQPSUJOHBOEBUUFOEJOHUPNJTmSFT
(j) declaring blast areas safe before and after
EFUPOBUJPOPGFYQMPTJWFT
(k) compiling and maintaining records about
VTBHFPGFYQMPTJWFTJODPNQMJBODFXJUIMBXT
and regulations.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Blaster
y Powderman
y Powder monkey
y Shotfirer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSo
y %SJMMFSNJOJOH
o
y %SJMMFSPJMPSHBTXFMM
o
y .JOJOHMBCPVSFSo
y 2VBSSZMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 7543
Product Graders and Testers
9
3_j)3
1SPEVDUHSBEFSTBOEUFTUFSTFYDMVEJOHGPPETBOE
CFWFSBHFT
JOTQFDUUFTUTPSUTBNQMFBOEXFJHISBX
materials, manufactured components and non-comestible goods produced or sold, to ensure comQMJBODFXJUIRVBMJUZTUBOEBSETUPJEFOUJGZEFGFDUT
XFBSBOEEFWJBUJPOTGSPNTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEUP
HSBEFBOEDMBTTJGZUIFNBDDPSEJOHUPUIFJSRVBMJUZ
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) inspecting and testing products, parts and
materials for conformity with specifications
BOETUBOEBSET
C
HSBEJOHBOEDMBTTJGZJOHOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT
GPSTQJOOJOHBOEXJOEJOH
(c) discarding or rejecting products, materials
BOEFRVJQNFOUOPUNFFUJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(d) analysing and interpreting blueprints, data,
manuals and other materials to determine
specifications, inspection and testing proDFEVSFT
F
OPUJGZJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFMPG
production problems, and assisting in identiGZJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUIFTFQSPCMFNT
(f) recording inspection or test data such as
weights, temperatures, grades or moisture
DPOUFOUBOERVBOUJUJFTJOTQFDUFEPSHSBEFE
(g) marking items with details such as grade and
BDDFQUBODFPSSFKFDUJPOTUBUVT
(h) measuring dimensions of products using instruments such as rulers, callipers, gauges or
NJDSPNFUFST
(i) analysing test data and making computations as necessary to determine test results.
311
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Product grader
y Quality inspector
y Wool classer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1SPEVDUTBGFUZJOTQFDUPSo
y 'PPEHSBEFSo
y 'VSHSBEFSo
y 1FMUHSBEFSo
Unit Group 7544
_
=3?
Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers
VTFDIFNJDBMTUPSFNPWFIBSNGVMJOTFDUTTNBMM
animals, wild plants and other unwanted organJTNTUPQSFWFOUEBNBHFUPDSPQTBOEUPCVJMEings and other structures and their surroundings,
BOEUPQSFWFOUIFBMUISJTLT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS
TQSBZJOHQFTUTBOEXFFET
C
NJYJOHDIFNJDBMTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOT
D
DPWFSJOHBSFBTUPTQFDJmFEEFQUITXJUIQFTticides, applying knowledge of weather conEJUJPOT ESPQMFU TJ[FT FMFWBUJPOUPEJTUBODF
SBUJPTBOEPCTUSVDUJPOT
(d) spraying or releasing chemical solutions or
UPYJDHBTFTBOETFUUJOHUSBQTUPLJMMQFTUTBOE
WFSNJOTVDIBTNJDFUFSNJUFTBOESPBDIFT
(e) lifting, pushing and swinging nozzles, hoses
BOEUVCFTJOPSEFSUPEJSFDUTQSBZPWFSEFTJHOBUFEBSFBT
(f) filling sprayer tanks with water and chemiDBMT
H
DMFBOJOHBOETFSWJDJOHNBDIJOFSZUPFOTVSF
operating efficiency.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Fumigator
y Pest controller
y Weed controller
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y "FSJBMDSPQTQSBZFSo
Unit Group 7549
\?2
^X'
5IJTHSPVQDPWFSTDSBGUBOEUSBEFPDDVQBUJPOT
OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGU
BOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODFUIF
312
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
group includes those who mould, slice, grind
and polish optical lenses and those who arrange
nPXFSTGPSEJTQMBZ
*OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo
(a) heating, moulding and pressing optical glass
UPNBLFMFOTCMBOLT
(b) grinding and polishing lens blanks.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Flower arranger
y Optical lens finisher
y Optical lens moulder
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
313
Major Group 8
PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS
Plant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPOUIFTQPUPSCZSFNPUFDPOUSPMESJWFBOEPQFSBUFUSBJOTNPUPS
WFIJDMFTBOENPCJMFNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPSBTTFNCMFQSPEVDUTGSPNDPNQPOFOUQBSUT
according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupaUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBJOMZDBMMTGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGJOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBM
NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBTXFMMBTBOBCJMJUZUPDPQFXJUINBDIJOFQBDFEPQFSBUJPOTBOE
UPBEBQUUPUFDIOPMPHJDBMJOOPWBUJPOT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEBTTFNCMFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOH
BOENPOJUPSJOHNJOJOHPSPUIFSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSQSPDFTTJOHNFUBM
NJOFSBMTHMBTTDFSBNJDTXPPEQBQFSPSDIFNJDBMTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFSZ
BOEFRVJQNFOUVTFEUPQSPEVDFBSUJDMFTNBEFPGNFUBMNJOFSBMTDIFNJDBMTSVCCFSQMBTUJDTXPPEQBQFSUFYUJMFTGVSPSMFBUIFSBOEXIJDIQSPDFTTGPPETUVďTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT
ESJWJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHUSBJOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFTESJWJOHPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNPCJMF
JOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBOEBTTFNCMJOHQSPEVDUTGSPNDPNQPOFOUQBSUTBDDPSEJOHUPTUSJDUTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEQSPDFEVSFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST
may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT
( ;
* <=$
+)$
Note
0QFSBUPSTPGNBDIJOFSZUIBUJOWPMWFTBVUPNBUFEDPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTPSGVODUJPOTBSFJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
314
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Sub-major Group 81
;
Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, maDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPSGPSXIJDINPCJMJUZJTOPUBOJOUFHSBMQBSUPGPQFSBUJPO$PNQFUFOU
QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0
TLJMMMFWFM
5IFXPSLNBJOMZDBMMTGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFJOEVTUSJBMQMBOUNBDIJOFSZPSFRVJQNFOUCFJOHPQFSBUFEBOENPOJUPSFE"CJMJUZUPDPQFXJUINBDIJOFQBDFE
PQFSBUJPOTBOEUPBEBQUUPJOOPWBUJPOTJONBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFPGUFOSFRVJSFE
5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQPQFSBUJOHBOE
NPOJUPSJOHBWBSJFUZPGTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZEFUFDUJOHNBMGVODUJPOTBOEUBLJOH
DPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOFYBNJOJOHPVUQVUTGPSEFGFDUTBOEDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEBEKVTUJOHNBDIJOFTFUUJOHTBDDPSEJOHMZQFSGPSNJOHNBJOUFOBODFSFQBJSTBOEDMFBOJOHSFDPSEJOH
EBUBBOENBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSET4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT
(( 33
(* 3_3
(+ =3
(4 \
$$#
(5 @9#_
Z
(6 _\
(7 ?3=23
( ;
Note
0QFSBUPSTPGNBDIJOFSZUIBUJOWPMWFTBVUPNBUFEDPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTPSGVODUJPOTBSFJODMVEFE
JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT
Minor Group 811
33
.JOJOHBOENJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZBOE
PQFSBUFIBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUSPDLTBOENJOFSBMTGSPNUIFFBSUIQSPDFTTNJOFSBMTBOETUPOF
drill wells and bores, and manufacture and finish cement and stone products.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHBWBSJFUZPGNJOJOHBOE
NJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZTVDIBTESJMMJOHSJHTBOEBVYJMJBSZNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOUJOVPVTNJOJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEDVUUJOHDSVTIJOHHSJOEJOHQVNQJOHBOENJYJOH
QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZPQFSBUJOHXBTIJOHTFQBSBUJOHFYUSBDUJOHBOEDPNCJOJOHFRVJQNFOUUP
SFNPWFXBTUFBOESFDPWFSNJOFSBMTPQFSBUJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZUPNBLFDFNFOUDPODSFUF
BSUJmDJBMTUPOFBOEQSFDBTUDPODSFUFBOETUPOFQSPEVDUTNPOJUPSJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGB
WBSJFUZPGQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZEFUFDUJOHNBMGVODUJPOTBOEUBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOQFSGPSNJOH
QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZNBJOUFOBODFSFQBJSTBOEDMFBOJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSET
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
8111 Miners and Quarriers
((* 3
((+ ?j\?2
((4 =#
Note
.JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JOJOH4VQFSWJTPST
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
Unit Group 8111
Miners and Quarriers
.JOFSTBOERVBSSJFSTPQFSBUFQMBOUNBDIJOFSZ
BOEIBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUSPDLTNJOFSBMPSFTBOE
other deposits from underground and surface
NJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) positioning, operating and monitoring the
QFSGPSNBODFPGBWBSJFUZPGVOEFSHSPVOEBOE
TVSGBDFNJOJOHFRVJQNFOUJODMVEJOHDPOUJOVPVTNJOJOHDVUUJOHBOEDIBOOFMMJOHQMBOU
C
TFUUJOHVQBOEPQFSBUJOHESJMMJOHFRVJQNFOUJO
VOEFSHSPVOEBOETVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT
(c) operating machinery and using hand or
QPXFS UPPMT UP SFNPWF MPPTFOFE SPDL PSF
DPBMBOEPUIFSEFQPTJUT
(d) preparing, fitting and installing supports in
VOEFSHSPVOEXPSLJOHTJODMVEJOHSPDLCPMUT
(e) operating machinery to open new shafts,
ESJWFTBJSWFOUTBOESJTFT
G
PQFSBUJOHBVYJMJBSZQMBOUTVDIBTQVNQTUP
FYQFMBJSXBUFSBOENVE
(g) performing minor maintenance and repairs
and lubricating and cleaning plant, machines
BOEUPPMT
(h) completing records detailing operations
DPNQMFUFEEVSJOHTIJGUT
(i) collecting mineral samples for laboratory
analysis.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bogger operator
y Continuous miner operator
y %SBHMJOFPQFSBUPSNJOJOH
y %SJMMFSNJOJOH
y Jumbo operator
y .JOFS
y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y Quarrier
y Roof bolter (mining)
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSo
y #MBTUFSo
y 4IPUmSFSo
y %SJMMFSPJMPSHBTXFMM
o
y .JOJOHMBCPVSFSo
y 2VBSSZMBCPVSFSo
Unit Group 8112
3
.JOFSBM BOE TUPOF QSPDFTTJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST
NPOJUPS BOE PQFSBUF NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQment for processing rocks, minerals and stone
315
UPSFDPWFSSFmOFEQSPEVDUTGPSJNNFEJBUFVTFPS
further processing.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up and operating stationary plant and
machinery which grind, crush, cut, saw and
slice rocks, minerals and stones according to
UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPSUIFKPC
(b) positioning blocks and slabs of stone onto maDIJOFTGPSTBXJOHDVUUJOHBOEGVSUIFSXPSLJOH
D
NPOJUPSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUIFnPXPGVOprocessed rocks, minerals and stones from
DPOWFZPSTJOUPNBDIJOFT
(d) operating washing, separating, leaching,
QSFDJQJUBUJOHmMUFSJOHFYUSBDUJOHBOEDPNCJOJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFNPWFXBTUFNBUFSJBM
BOESFDPWFSNJOFSBMT
F
DPNCJOJOHNJOFSBMPSFTXJUITPMWFOUTUPGBDJMJUBUFGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
(f) separating metal and mineral concentrates
GSPNPSFBOEBMMVWJBMEFQPTJUTCZUIJDLFOJOH
GMPUBUJPO HSBWJUZ TFQBSBUJPO GJMUSBUJPO PS
NBHOFUJDBOEFMFDUSPTUBUJDTFQBSBUJPO
H
PCTFSWJOHNFUFSTHBVHFTBOEDPOUSPMQBOFMT
BEKVTUJOHWBMWFTBOEDPOUSPMTUPFOTVSFUIF
TBGFBOEFĐDJFOUPQFSBUJPOPGFRVJQNFOUEFtecting malfunctions and assisting with plant
BOENBDIJOFSZNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJS
I
FYBNJOJOH QSPDFTTFE NBUFSJBMT WJTVBMMZ PS
with hands to ensure compliance with established standards and job specifications, and
DPMMFDUJOHTBNQMFTGPSUFTUJOHJOMBCPSBUPSJFT
(i) recording information about processing
DPNQMFUFEEVSJOHTIJGUTTVDIBTRVBOUJUJFT
UZQFTBOEEJNFOTJPOTPGNBUFSJBMTQSPEVDFE
K
TPSUJOHTUBDLJOHBOENPWJOHQSPDFTTFENJOerals and stone for packaging, further processing or shipping.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Coal washer
y Crusher operator (mineral or stone
processing)
y Flotation worker (mineral processing)
y (PMEQSFDJQJUBUPS
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSTUPOFDVUUJOHPS
processing)
y .JMMJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSNJOFSBMT
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Stone cutter (hand or hand-powered
UPPMT
o
y 4UPOFNBTPOo
y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered
UPPMT
o
y Stone splitter (hand or hand-powered
UPPMT
o
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSDBTUTUPOF
QSPEVDUJPO
Ǝo
y 4UPOFQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
316
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Unit Group 8113
?j\?2
Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery
BOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUUPTJOLXFMMTFYUSBDUSPDL
TBNQMFT MJRVJET BOE HBTFT PS GPS B WBSJFUZ PG
other purposes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
EJTNBOUMJOHNPWJOHBOEBTTFNCMJOHESJMMJOH
SJHTBOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU
(b) assembling and dismantling pipes, casings
and drill heads, and replacing dysfunctional
FRVJQNFOU
(c) operating controls to lower and raise drill
pipes and casings in and out of wells, regulate
pressure in the well and control the speed of
UPPMT
E
QSFQBSJOHESJMMJOHnVJEBOEDIFDLJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQVNQTUPFOTVSFBEFRVBUFDJSDVMBUJPOPGnVJEJOESJMMQJQFTBOEXFMMT
(e) monitoring gauges and other indicators, lisUFOJOHUPFRVJQNFOUUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT
and unusual well conditions, and determining
UIFOFFEUPDIBOHFESJMMJOHPSFRVJQNFOU
(f) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning
ESJMMJOHSJHTIPJTUJOHBOEPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ
H
NBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETPGESJMMJOHBOETFSWJDJOH
PQFSBUJPOT
I
PQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFTBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUEVTU
DVUUJOHTBOEMPTUBOECSPLFOESJMMJOHFRVJQNFOUGSPNIPMFTBOEXFMMT
J
DMPTJOHBOETFBMJOHXFMMTOPMPOHFSJOVTF
K
TVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHDSFXNFNCFST
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Bore sinker
y #PSJOHFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS
y %FSSJDLNBO
y %FSSJDLPQFSBUPS
y %FWFMPQNFOUBMESJMMFS
y %JSFDUJPOBMESJMMFS
y %SJMMFSPJMPSHBTXFMM
y %SJMMJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y %SJMMJOHSJHPQFSBUPS
y Power-tong operator
y 5PPMQVTIFS
y 5PVSQVTIFS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #MBTUFSo
y .JOFSo
y 2VBSSJFSo
Unit Group 8114
=#
Cement, stone and other mineral products machine operators monitor and operate machines
for manufacturing and finishing precast concrete, bitumen and stone products, and making
cast stone for building purposes.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOH FYUSVTJPO NPVMEJOH NJYJOH
pumping, compacting, grinding and cutting
machinery to manufacture and finish precast
DPODSFUFBOETUPOFQSPEVDUT
(b) operating plant to produce cement, lime and
clinker, including loading and unloading
ingredients and operating continuous feed
FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQVNQTBOEDPOWFZPST
(c) operating plant and machines which weigh
BOE NJY TBOE HSBWFM DFNFOU XBUFS BOE
PUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTUPNBLFDPODSFUF
(d) operating plant and machinery which assemble and fill moulds with concrete and arUJmDJBMTUPOFNJYUVSFTSFNPWFDBTUJOHTGSPN
NPVMETBOEmOJTITVSGBDFTPGQSFDBTUQSPEVDUT
(e) cutting, grinding, drilling, sandblasting
and polishing concrete products and stone
blocks, slabs and products to the specificaUJPOTGPSUIFKPC
(f) checking production plans and specifications
to determine and select materials, ingredients, procedures, components, settings and
BEKVTUNFOUTGPSFYUSVTJPONPVMEJOHNJYJOH
BOEDPNQBDUJOHNBDIJOFT
(g) monitoring plant and machines during opFSBUJPO CZ PCTFSWJOH JOTUSVNFOUT TVDI BT
temperature and pressure gauges, adjusting
controls and reporting malfunctions as neDFTTBSZ
I
DPMMFDUJOH BOE FYBNJOJOH TBNQMFT PG NJYtures and finished products for conformity
with specifications and adjusting machine
TFUUJOHTBDDPSEJOHMZ
(i) checking and maintaining production reDPSETJODMVEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVURVBOUJties, dimensions and types of materials and
HPPETQSPEVDFE
(j) arranging and assisting with plant and machinery maintenance and repair.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Cast-concrete products machine operator
y Cast-stone products machine operator
y Concrete finishing machine operator
y Concrete production machine operator
y Industrial diamond polishing machine
operator
y Stone polishing machine operator
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered
UPPMT
o
y 4UPOFQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
y &YUSVEJOHDMBZQSFTTPQFSBUPSo
y ,JMOPQFSBUPSCSJDLQPUUFSZPSUJMFT
o
317
Note
&YBNQMFTPGQSPEVDUTQSPEVDFECZPQFSBUPSTPGQMBOUBOE
NBDIJOFTJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFNJYFEDPODSFUFGPS
VTFJODJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUTnBHstones, concrete bricks and tiles, fencing posts, moulded
pipe sections and trench liners, concrete railway sleepers,
walling and partition slabs, building components, cable
DPOEVJUT GVNF BOE EVTU FYUSBDUJPO DPOEVJUT BCSBTJWF
wheels and outdoor furniture.
Minor Group 812
3_3
.FUBMQSPDFTTJOHBOEmOJTIJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFTJOHMFGVODUJPOQSPDFTT
DPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOUSPMUIFDPOWFSTJPOQSPDFTTJOHBOEmOJTIJOHPGNJOeral ores and metals.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQQSFQBSJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHNFUBMBOEPSFQSPDFTTJOH
BOEmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFSZDPPSEJOBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGBQBSUJDVMBSBTQFDUPG
NFUBMQSPDFTTJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEmOJTIJOHWFSJGZJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSNBMGVODUJPOTNPOJUPSJOH
HBVHFTDBSSZJOHPVUSPVUJOFPQFSBUJOHUFTUTBOEBSSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODFDIFDLJOHUFTUJOH
BOEBOBMZTJOHTBNQMFQSPEVDUTSFDPSEJOHEBUBBOEXSJUJOHQSPEVDUJPOMPHT
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
(*( 3
(**_3#33
Unit Group 8121
3
.FUBM QSPDFTTJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST NPOJUPS
operate, adjust and maintain single-function
QSPDFTT NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQNFOU UP QSPDFTT
BOEDPOWFSUNJOFSBMPSFTBOESFmOFIBSEFOSPMM
BOEFYUSVEFNFUBMT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up, preparing and adjusting mineral
ore and metal processing machinery to carry
PVU POF TUFQ JO UIF PWFSBMM NJOFSBM PSF PS
NFUBMQSPDFTTJOHPQFSBUJPO
(b) operating single-function machinery to grind,
TFQBSBUFmMUFSNJYUSFBUDBTUSPMMSFmOFPS
PUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTNFUBMTBOENJOFSBMPSFT
D
PCTFSWJOH HBVHFT NFUFST DPNQVUFS QSJOUPVUTWJEFPNPOJUPSTBOEQSPEVDUTUPFOTVSF
UIFDPSSFDUPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFTBOEWFSJGZ
TQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOHDPOEJUJPOT
E
BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOUWBMWFTQVNQTDPOUSPMT
BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
(e) controlling the preparation, measuring and
feeding of raw materials and processing
BHFOUTJOUPUIFQMBOU
(f) controlling process start-up and shut-down,
troubleshooting and monitoring outside
QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU
H
WFSJGZJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS NBMGVODUJPOT DBSrying out routine operating tests and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF
(h) analysing sample products, performing tests,
recording data and writing production logs.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Ladle pourer
y .FUBMFYUSVTJPOQMBOUPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMIFBUUSFBUJOHPQFSBUPS
y Steel roller
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y #MBTUGVSOBDFPQFSBUPSo
y $FOUSBMDPOUSPMDBTUFSo
y 3PMMJOHNJMMDPOUSPMPQFSBUPSo
y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo
Unit Group 8122
Metal Finishing, Plating and Coating Machine
.FUBM GJOJTIJOH QMBUJOH BOE DPBUJOH NBDIJOF
PQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
finishes, plates and coats metal articles or parts
JO PSEFS UP HJWF UIFN JNQSPWFE SFTJTUBODF UP
318
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
DPSSPTJPOBOEBCSBTJPOGPSEFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFT
or to impart electrical or magnetic properties.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
cleans metal articles in preparation for elecUSPQMBUJOHHBMWBOJ[JOHFOBNFMMJOHPSTJNJMBS
QSPDFTTFT
(b) operating and monitoring electroplating
FRVJQNFOU
D
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHIPUEJQFRVJQNFOU
VTFEUPDPBUJSPOBOETUFFMQSPEVDUT
(d) operating and monitoring machines which
automatically coat wire with non-ferrous
NFUBM
F
PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU VTFE
to spray molten metal or other substances
POUPNFUBMQSPEVDUTUPQSPWJEFBQSPUFDUJWF
PSEFDPSBUJWFDPBUJOHPSUPCVJMEVQXPSOPS
EBNBHFETVSGBDFT
G
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUVTFEUP
impart a rust-resistant finish to metal articles
by treating them with chemicals and heating
UIFN
(g) checking proper thickness of plating using
NJDSPNFUFSTDBMMJQFSTPSPUIFSEFWJDFTSFDPSEJOHEBUBBOEXSJUJOHQSPEVDUJPOMPHT
I
QSFQBSJOHBOENJYJOHNFUBMMJ[JOHTPMVUJPOT
according to formulas or specifications.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMQMBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y .FUBMQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y .FUBMQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMMFSo
y 7FIJDMFQBJOUFSo
Minor Group 813
=3
Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators monitor and operate maDIJOFTXIJDIQSPDFTTBWBSJFUZPGDIFNJDBMTBOEPUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTUPQSPEVDFQIBSNBDFVUJDBMT
UPJMFUSJFTFYQMPTJWFTBOEQIPUPHSBQIJDPSPUIFSDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUT
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
CMFOENJYQBDLBHFBOEPUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTDIFNJDBMTBOEDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUTUPHJWFUIFNUIF
EFTJSFEQSPQFSUJFTGPSGVSUIFSJOEVTUSJBMQSPEVDUJPOPSUPNBLFmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPO
of other workers may be included.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
(+( =
(+*3
Unit Group 8131
=
Chemical products plant and machine operators monitor and operate units and machinery
UPCMFOENJYQSPDFTTBOEQBDLBHFBXJEFSBOHF
of chemical products.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) setting up, starting, controlling, adjusting
BOETUPQQJOHNBDIJOFTBOEQMBOU
(b) monitoring reaction processes and transfers
of products in conformity with safety proDFEVSFT
(c) monitoring meters, gauges and electronic instrumentation on one or more chemical or
GPSNVMBUJPO VOJUT TVDI BT NJYFST LFUUMFT
blenders, dryers, or tabletting, encapsulaUJPOHSBOVMBUJPOBOEDPBUJOHNBDIJOFT
(d) measuring, weighing and loading chemical
JOHSFEJFOUTGPMMPXJOHGPSNVMBUJPODBSET
(e) making samples and performing routine
chemical and physical tests of products and
SFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPOEBUB
(f) cleaning and performing minor repairs to
machines and plant.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Candle production machine operator
y &YQMPTJWFQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Pharmaceutical and toiletry products
machine operator
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSo
y Petroleum and natural gas refining plant
PQFSBUPSo
%FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST
Unit Group 8132
3
Photographic products machine operators opFSBUFBOENPOJUPSFRVJQNFOUXIJDINBLFTQIPtographic film and paper, and which processes
FYQPTFEQIPUPHSBQIJDmMNBOENBLFTQSJOUT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
B
PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUXIJDI
NBLFTQIPUPHSBQIJDmMNBOEQBQFS
(b) operating, monitoring and testing photoHSBQIJDQSPDFTTJOHBOEQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU
BOENBJOUBJOJOHPQFSBUJPOBMTUBOEBSET
D
QSFQBSJOHFYQPTFEmMNGPSEJďFSFOUQSPDFTTJOH
CBUDIFTJOEBSLSPPNTBOEEBSLDIBNCFST
(d) inspecting images, films and prints, and adKVTUJOH TFUUJOHT PO QSJOUNBLJOH FRVJQNFOU
UPQSPEVDFUIFSFRVJSFEDPMPVSCSJHIUOFTT
DPOUSBTUOVNCFSTJ[FBOEUZQFPGQSJOUT
(e) adjusting settings and running automatic deWFMPQJOHFRVJQNFOU
319
G
PQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPUSBOTGFSmMNUPWJEFP
UBQFPSPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDNFEJB
(g) performing photographic processing-related
UBTLT
I
PQFSBUJOHBVUPNBUJDFRVJQNFOUJOSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUT
UP EFWFMPQ DPMPVS OFHBUJWFT
prints and slides.
Examples of occupations classified here:
y $PMPVSEFWFMPQFSmMN
y %BSLSPPNUFDIOJDJBO
y %FWFMPQJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSQIPUPHSBQIZ
y Enlarging machine operator
y Photograph enlarger
y Photographic film machine operator
y Photographic film printer
y Photographic processor
y Photograph printer
Some related occupations classified elsewhere:
y 1IPUPHSBQIFSo
y 1IPUPMJUIPHSBQIFSo
Minor Group 814
\
$$#
Rubber, plastic and paper products machine operators monitor and operate machines which
LOFBEBOECMFOESVCCFSBOESVCCFSDPNQPVOETBOEQSPEVDFWBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBMBOETZOUIFUJDSVCCFSBOEQMBTUJDTPSQSPEVDFEJďFSFOUQBQFSQSPEVDUTGSPN
paper, paperboard, cardboard and similar materials.
5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDILOFBEBOECMFOE
SVCCFSBOESVCCFSDPNQPVOETBOEQSPEVDFWBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBM
BOETZOUIFUJDSVCCFSBOEQMBTUJDTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSPEVDFWBSJPVT
QBQFSQSPEVDUTFYBNJOJOHPVUQVUTGPSEFGFDUTBOEDPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEBEKVTUJOH
machine settings accordingly.
0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT
(4( \
$$
(4*
(4+
Unit Group 8141
\
$$
Rubber products machine operators monitor
and operate machines which knead and blend
rubber and rubber compounds and produce
WBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBM
and synthetic rubber, such as moulded footwear,
domestic articles, insulating materials, industrial
accessories or tyres.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machines which
LOFBE NJY BOE CMFOE SVCCFS BOE SVCCFS
DPNQPVOETGPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH
(b) operating and monitoring machines which
produce sheets of rubber or rubberized fabric
CZBSPMMJOHQSPDFTT
(c) operating and monitoring machines which
FYUSVEF DPNQPVOEFE SVCCFS PS TIBQF WVMDBOJ[FESVCCFSCZNPVMEJOH
(d) operating and monitoring machines which
CVJMEVQUZSFTPOBGPSNWVMDBOJ[FUZSFTBOE
NPVMEPSSFCVJMEVTFEUZSFT
F
FYBNJOJOH PVUQVUT GPS EFGFDUT BOE DPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
(f) locating defects and repairing worn and faulty
UZSFTCZWVMDBOJ[JOHPSPUIFSQSPDFTTFT
320
*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y -BUFYXPSLFS
y 3VCCFSFYUSVEJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Rubber milling machine operator
y Rubber moulder
y Rubber products machine operator
y 5ZSFNBLFS
y 5ZSFSFQBJSFS
y Vulcanizer
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Laminated press operator (plastics)
y Optic fibre drawer
y Plastic boat builder
y Plastic bottle blowing machine operator
y Plastic cable making machine operator
y 1MBTUJDFYUSVTJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS
y Plastic moulder
y Plastic products machine operator
Unit Group 8142
Unit Group 8143
Plastic products machine operators monitor and
operate machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain plastic materials and which
NBLFWBSJPVTQMBTUJDDPNQPOFOUTBOEBSUJDMFT
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machines which
knead and blend compounds to obtain
QMBTUJDNBUFSJBMT
(b) operating and monitoring machines which
TIBQFQMBTUJDNBUFSJBMTCZNPVMEJOHFYUSVTJPOCMPXJOHDVUUJOHBOEPUIFSNFBOT
(c) operating and monitoring machines which
laminate plastics and plastic-impregnated
NBUFSJBMTPSQSPEVDFmCSFHMBTT
(d) encasing uncoated wire, cord, cable and
PQUJDmCSFJOQMBTUJD
F
FYBNJOJOH PVUQVUT GPS EFGFDUT BOE DPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT
G
SFDZDMJOHXBTUFQMBTUJDNBUFSJBMT
(g) making artificial eyes and contact lens discs,
and making and repairing spectacle frames
and plastic parts of orthopaedic appliances.
Paper products machine operators monitor and
PQFSBUF NBDIJOFT XIJDI QSPEVDF CPYFT FOWFlopes, bags and other goods from paper, paperboard, cardboard and similar materials.
5BTLTJODMVEFo
(a) operating and monitoring machines which
glue paper to cardboard, cut it to the reRVJSFE MFOHUI PS DVU BOE DSFBTF DBSECPBSE
PSQBQFSCPBSEUPGPSNCPYCMBOLT
(b) operating and monitoring pressing machines
which form drinking cups or other containers
GSPNQBQFSQBQFSCPBSEPSDBSECPBSE
(c) operating and monitoring machines which
DVUGPMEBOEHMVFQBQFSUPNBLFFOWFMPQFT
and paper bags, or which form bags from
other similar material.
Examples of the occupations classified here:
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSDBSECPBSEQSPEVDUT
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSFOWFMPQFBOEQBQFS
bag production)
y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSQBQFSCPYQSPEVDUJPO
y Paper products machine operator
y Papier maché moulder
Minor Group 815
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monitoring machines which prepare fibres, and spin, double, twist and wind yarn and thread
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or orthopaedic footwear and leather articles such as luggage, briefcases and handbags.
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Unit Group 8151
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Fibre preparing, spinning and winding machine
operators monitor and operate machines which
prepare fibres, and spin, double, twist and wind
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twist two or more strands of yarn to prepare
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water resistant.
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(a) operating and monitoring machines for
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(b) operating and monitoring machines for
cleaning and turning woollen yarn waste into
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(c) operating and monitoring machines which
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(d) operating and monitoring machines which
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JOUP TMJWFS DPNC UIFN JOUP TMJWFS GPS GJSTU
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numbers of drawing sets, each set combining
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weight and thickness as any of the original
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(f) operating and monitoring machines which
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or more threads onto a bobbin, twist two or
more strands of yarn or thread into single
strands of yarn to increase strength, smoothOFTTBOEPSVOJGPSNJUZPGZBSOPSXJOEZBSO
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(g) operating and monitoring spinning frames
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(h) operating and monitoring machines for
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J
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such as starch, tallow, resins and soaps with
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(k) cleaning rollers and cylinders of carding maDIJOFTUPSFNPWFXPPMXBTUF
(l) operating and resurfacing metal drawing
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Examples of the occupations classified here:
y Fibre combing machine operator
y Fibre preparing machine operator
y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOTQJOOJOHNBDIJOF
operator
y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOUXJTUJOHNBDIJOF
operator
y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOXJOEJOHNBDIJOF
operator
Unit Group 8152
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machines which process yarn or thread into
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as cloth, lace, carpets, industrial fabric, hosiery
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fabric.
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(a) setting up and operating batteries of automatic, link-type kn