ISCO–08 Volume I International Standard Classification of Occupations Structure, group definitions and correspondence tables INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS ISCO-08 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS ISCO-08 VOLUME 1 STRUCTURE, GROUP DEFINITIONS AND CORRESPONDENCE TABLES *OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF t (FOFWB Copyright © International Labour Organization 2012 First published 2012 1VCMJDBUJPOTPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFFOKPZDPQZSJHIUVOEFS1SPUPDPMPGUIF6OJWFSTBM$PQZSJHIU$POWFOUJPO/FWFSUIFMFTTTIPSUFYDFSQUTGSPNUIFNNBZCFSFQSPEVDFEXJUIPVUBVUIPSJ[BUJPOPODPOEJUJPOUIBUUIFTPVSDFJT indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and PermisTJPOT *OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF$)(FOFWB4XJU[FSMBOEPSCZFNBJMQVCESPJU!JMPPSH5IF*OUFSOBUJPOBM Labour Office welcomes such applications. 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Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFo (FOFWB*-0 W *4#/ QSJOU *4#/ XFCQEG International Labour Office *4$0PDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOPDDVQBUJPOBMEFTDSJQUJPO ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data 5IFEFTJHOBUJPOTFNQMPZFEJO*-0QVCMJDBUJPOTXIJDIBSFJODPOGPSNJUZXJUI6OJUFE/BUJPOTQSBDUJDFBOEUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPGNBUFSJBMUIFSFJOEPOPUJNQMZUIFFYQSFTTJPOPGBOZPQJOJPOXIBUTPFWFSPOUIFQBSUPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. 5IFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSPQJOJPOTFYQSFTTFEJOTJHOFEBSUJDMFTTUVEJFTBOEPUIFSDPOUSJCVUJPOTSFTUTTPMFMZXJUIUIFJSBVUIPST BOEQVCMJDBUJPOEPFTOPUDPOTUJUVUFBOFOEPSTFNFOUCZUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFPGUIFPQJOJPOTFYQSFTTFEJOUIFN Reference to names of firms and commercial products and processes does not imply their endorsement by the International Labour Office, and any failure to mention a particular firm, commercial product or process is not a sign of EJTBQQSPWBM ILO publications and electronic products can be obtained through major booksellers or ILO local offices in many DPVOUSJFTPSEJSFDUGSPN*-01VCMJDBUJPOT*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF$)(FOFWB4XJU[FSMBOE$BUBMPHVFT PSMJTUTPGOFXQVCMJDBUJPOTBSFBWBJMBCMFGSFFPGDIBSHFGSPNUIFBCPWFBEESFTTPSCZFNBJMQVCWFOUF!JMPPSHPSWJTJU PVSXFCTJUFXXXJMPPSHQVCMOT Photocomposed in Switzerland 1SJOUFECZUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF(FOFWB4XJU[FSMBOE WEI v PREFACE 5IJTWPMVNFQSFTFOUTUIFTUSVDUVSFBOEEFmOJUJPOTPGBMMHSPVQTJOUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE $MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0 *UBMTPJODMVEFTDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFTTIPXJOH UIFSFMBUJPOTIJQPGUIFTFHSPVQTXJUIUIPTFJOUIFQSFWJPVTWFSTJPOPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE $MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0 XIJDIJUTVQFSTFEFT7PMVNFQSPWJEFTBOVQEBUFE BOEFYQBOEFEJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTBOEBTTPDJBUFE*4$0BOE*4$0DPEFT *4$0XBTBEPQUFEBTBSFTPMVUJPOPGBUSJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTPO VQEBUJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0 IFMEoƎ%FDFNCFS 5IJTNFFUJOHXBTDPOWFOFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF *-0 JOBDDPSEBODFXJUIBSFTPMVUJPOJOPGUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODF PG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT*$-4 5IFSFTPMVUJPOPGUIF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTXBTFOEPSTFECZUIF (PWFSOJOH#PEZJO.BSDI *4$0MJLFJUTQSFEFDFTTPSTIBTCFFOEFWFMPQFEUPGBDJMJUBUFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOPG PDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEUPTFSWFBTBNPEFMGPSDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQJOHPSSFWJTJOHUIFJSOBtional occupational classifications. It is fully supported by the international community as an accepted standard for international labour statistics. 5IF EFWFMPQNFOU PG *4$0 CFOFmUFE GSPN BDDVNVMBUFE OBUJPOBM BOE JOUFSOBUJPOBM FYQFSJFODF%BWJE)VOUFSPGUIF*-0%FQBSUNFOUPG4UBUJTUJDTDPPSEJOBUFEUIFQSPKFDUJODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUIFYQFSUTGSPNNBOZDPVOUSJFTBOEBHFODJFT 5IF*-0JTHSBUFGVMGPSUIFJOWBMVBCMFBEWJDFBOEHVJEBODFQSPWJEFECZUIFTFFYQFSUTJODMVEJOHNFNCFSTPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT&YQFSU(SPVQPO*OUFSOBUJPOBM&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM $MBTTJmDBUJPOTUIFUSJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTBOEUIF4FWFOUFFOUI *$-44QFDJBMUIBOLTTIPVMEHPUPNFNCFSTPGUIF5FDIOJDBM&YQFSU(SPVQGPS6QEBUJOH *4$0BOEUIFBHFODJFTJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFEGPSUIFIJHIMFWFMPGBEWJDFTVQQPSUBOE EJSFDUBTTJTUBODFQSPWJEFE 5IBOLT BSF BMTP EVF UP UIF NBOZ *-0 TUBď JO UIF %FQBSUNFOU PG 4UBUJTUJDT BOE FMTFXIFSF XIPƎ DPOUSJCVUFE UP UIF DPNQMFUJPO PG UIJT WPMVNF JO QBSUJDVMBS UP "ESJBOB .BUB(SFFOXPPEƎXIPJOJUJBUFEUIFQSPKFDU vii CONTENTS PrefaceƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . W Part I. Introductory and Methodological Notes 1. Nature, objectives and development of ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0WFSWJFXPG*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BJOPCKFDUJWFTPG*4$0Ǝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . )JTUPSJDBMCBDLHSPVOEƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0WFSWJFXPGUIFVQEBUJOHQSPDFTTBOEDPOTVMUBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4DPQFPGUIFVQEBUJOHXPSLƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %FmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *OEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Conceptual framework, design, structure and content of ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6OEFSMZJOHDPODFQUTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Definitions of job and occupationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Skill level and skill specializationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %FmOJUJPOTPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Skill Level 1Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Skill Level 2Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Skill Level 3Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Skill Level 4Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "QQMJDBUJPOPGUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTUPUIF*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0DDVQBUJPOTGPSXIJDIGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTEJďFSCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTƎ . . $MBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBOEDPEFTDIFNFƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5IFNBUJDWJFXTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %FmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose of the definitionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Structure and content of the definitionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3. Major changes between ISCO-88 and ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4VNNBSZPGDIBOHFTBOEUIFSFBTPOTGPSUIFNƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BOBHFSJBMBOETVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managers, senior officials and legislatorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Supervisory occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1SPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMPDDVQBUJPOTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information and communications technology (ICT)Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Health services occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TeachersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 11 11 11 11 12 12 12 17 17 17 21 21 viii *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Arts, entertainment, design and sports occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engineering professionalsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialized administrative occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sub-major and minor group structures for professional and technical occupationsƎ . . $MFSJDBMTBMFTBOETFSWJDFTPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Office clerksƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Occupations involved in the provision of information and services to clientsƎ . . . . . . Sales workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Personal and protective services workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chefs, cooks and food preparation assistantsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0DDVQBUJPOTJOBHSJDVMUVSFGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0DDVQBUJPOTJODSBGUTSFQBJSBOEPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical and electronics trades workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handicraft workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printing occupationsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plant and machine operatorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *NQSPWFEJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGFMFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTBOEPGPDDVQBUJPOT QSFEPNJOBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOUƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. Notes on specific issues and boundary problemsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1VSQPTFPGUIFTFOPUFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #PVOEBSZJTTVFTBďFDUJOHBCSPBETQFDUSVNPGPDDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Occupations with a broad range of tasks and dutiesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apprentices and traineesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BOBHFSTTVQFSWJTPSTBOEPQFSBUPSTPGCVTJOFTTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managers and supervisorsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Managers and operators of small businessesƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Size of the organizationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3FMBUFEPDDVQBUJPOTBUEJďFSFOUTLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . General principlesƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nursing professionals, associate professionals and personal care workersƎ . . . . . . . . Early childhood educators and child care workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Traditional and complementary medicine professionals and associate professionalsƎ Occupations in food preparationƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Domestic housekeepers and domestic cleanersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . #PVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJOBHSJDVMUVSFGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTƎ. . Agricultural production managers, farmers and farm managersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mixed and specialist crop and animal producersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Market-oriented and subsistence workersƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Skilled farm workers (Major Group 6) and farm labourers (Major Group 9)Ǝ . . . . . Operation of farm and forestry machineryƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 5. Adapting ISCO-08 for national use and for the production of internationally comparable dataƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4DFOBSJPTGPSBEBQUBUJPOPG*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMVTFƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "EPQUJOH*4$0EJSFDUMZGPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . %FWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGBOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOCBTFEPO*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . .BQQJOHOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTUP*4$0Ǝ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $PEJOHUPCPUIUIFOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOBOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 29 29 29 6. Collection and coding of data for classifications based on ISCO-08Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . *OGPSNBUJPOOFFEFEGPSDPEJOHƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Contents 5ZQFTPGRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-coded questionsƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Open-ended questionsƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4VHHFTUFERVFTUJPOTSFDPNNFOEFEGPSUFTUJOHBOEGVSUIFSEFWFMPQNFOUƎ . . . . . . . "TTJHOJOHDMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTUPTVSWFZSFTQPOTFTDPEJOH Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $PEJOHPGWBHVFBOEJOBEFRVBUFSFTQPOTFTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPSBOE4VCNBKPS(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS4VCNBKPSBOE.JOPS(SPVQTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS4VCNBKPS.JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 !" # $!" #" %" .BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 .BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 .BKPS(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFSTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFSTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 .BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTƎ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . & ' $PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $PSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMF*4$0UP*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Annexes 4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT3FTPMVUJPO*** Resolution concerning further work on the International Standard $MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2. Resolution concerning updating the International Standard Classification PG0DDVQBUJPOTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . BibliographyƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables .BQQJOHPG*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTUPTLJMMMFWFMTƎ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BQQJOHPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTUP*4$&%MFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOƎ . . . . . /VNCFSTPGHSPVQTBUFBDIMFWFMPG*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4VCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT*4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . 4VCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT *4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4VCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ*4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . 4VCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT *4$0BOE*4$0Ǝ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 PART I INTRODUCTORY AND METHODOLOGICAL NOTES *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 1. NATURE, OBJECTIVES AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISCO-08 (( ))' 5IF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0 QSPWJEFTBTZTUFN for classifying and aggregating occupational information obtained by means of statistical cenTVTFTBOETVSWFZTBTXFMMBTGSPNBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFDPSET*UJTBSFWJTJPOPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM 4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0 XIJDIJUTVQFSTFEFT *4$0JTBGPVSMFWFMIJFSBSDIJDBMMZTUSVDUVSFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOUIBUBMMPXTBMMKPCTJOUIF XPSMEUPCFDMBTTJmFEJOUPVOJUHSPVQT5IFTFHSPVQTGPSNUIFNPTUEFUBJMFEMFWFMPGUIF DMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBOEBSFBHHSFHBUFEJOUPNJOPSHSPVQTTVCNBKPSHSPVQTBOE ƎNBKPSHSPVQTCBTFEPOUIFJSTJNJMBSJUZJOUFSNTPGUIFTLJMMMFWFMBOETLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOSFRVJSFEGPSUIFKPCT5IJTBMMPXTUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGSFMBUJWFMZEFUBJMFEJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMF EBUBBTXFMMBTTVNNBSZJOGPSNBUJPOGPSPOMZHSPVQTBUUIFIJHIFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPO 5IFDMBTTJmDBUJPOXBTBEPQUFECZBUSJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTPO VQEBUJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0 IFMEGSPNUP %FDFNCFS5IJTNFFUJOHXBTDPOWFOFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM -BCPVS0ĐDFJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIBSFTPMVUJPOJOPGUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT*$-4 *OUIJTSFTPMVUJPOFOEPSTFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZ JO.BSDIUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF*-0 XBTSFRVFTUFEUPVQEBUF*4$0CZMBUF BOEDPOWFOFBUSJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTUPBEPQUUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOBOENBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZ*-0UIFGVMMUFYUPGUIFSFTPMVUJPO JTQSPWJEFEJO"OOFY 5IFSFTPMVUJPOPGUIF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTXBTFOEPSTFECZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZJO.BSDI *UXBTBMTPQSFTFOUFEUPCPUIUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOBUJUTUITFTTJPOJO'FCSVBSZBOEUIF&JHIUFFOUI*$-4IFMEGSPN/PWFNCFSUP%FDFNCFS *4$0JTUIVTGVMMZTVQQPSUFECZUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNNVOJUZBTBOBDDFQUFETUBOEBSEGPS international labour statistics. &BDIHSPVQJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTEFTJHOBUFECZBUJUMFBOEDPEFOVNCFSBOEJTBTTPDJBUFE XJUIBEFmOJUJPOUIBUTQFDJmFTUIFTDPQFPGUIFHSPVQ5IFEFmOJUJPOTBMTPTVNNBSJ[FUIF NBJOUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFEJOPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIFHSPVQBOEQSPWJEFBMJTUPG UIFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJODMVEFEPSJOUIFDBTFPGVOJUHSPVQTFYBNQMFTPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOT 5IF*4$0IJFSBSDIJDBMTUSVDUVSFDPNQSJTJOHUIFHSPVQUJUMFTBOEDPEFTJTQSFTFOUFEJO 1BSU**1BSU***QSFTFOUTUIFDPNQMFUFEFmOJUJPOTPGBMM*4$0VOJUHSPVQTNJOPSHSPVQT sub-major groups and major groups. 5IJTJOUSPEVDUJPOEFTDSJCFTUIF*4$0EFWFMPQNFOUQSPDFTTJUTIJTUPSZDPODFQUVBMCBTJT TUSVDUVSFBOEPUIFSNFUIPEPMPHJDBMDPOTJEFSBUJPOT(FOFSBMBEWJDFJTBMTPQSPWJEFEPOUIF BQQMJDBUJPOPG*4$0JOEBUBDPMMFDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTJODMVEJOHEJTDVTTJPO on some of the more difficult distinctions made between categories. 5IFNBJOEJďFSFODFTCFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BOEUIFSFBTPOTGPSUIFTFEJďFSFODFT BSFTVNNBSJ[FEJO$IBQUFSƎCFMPX"EFUBJMFETQFDJmDBUJPOPGUIFDPSSFTQPOEFODFCFUXFFO UIFPMEBOEOFXDMBTTJmDBUJPOTJTQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*7XIJDIDPNQSJTFTDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFT JO*4$0DPEFPSEFSBOE*4$0DPEFPSEFS 7PMVNF Index of occupational titlesQSPWJEFTTVQQMFNFOUBSZJOGPSNBUJPOPOUIFPDDVQBUJPOT included in each group, linking real job titles used in the world of work with the categories in the DMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSF*UNBZBMTPTFSWFBTBNPEFMUPBTTJTUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPSBEBQUBUJPO PGOBUJPOBMJOEFYFTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTXIFSFBMJHONFOUXJUI*4$0JTSFRVJSFE7PMVNFƎ JTBSFQMBDFNFOUGPSUIFJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTQSFTFOUFEBUUIFCBDLPGUIF*4$0QVCMJDBUJPOBOEJODMVEFTEJHJU*4$0BOE*4$0DPEFTGPSFBDIPDDVQBUJPOBMEFTDSJQUPS "MMPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPODPOUBJOFEJO7PMVNFTBOEJTBWBJMBCMFPOUIF*4$0XFCTJUFIUUQ XXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUJTDPJOEFYIUN*UJTQMBOOFEUIBUUIJTJOGPSNBUJPOXJMM CFTVQQMFNFOUFECZBO*4$0Implementation guideUIBUXJMMQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEHVJEBODF POBEBQUJOH*4$0GPSOBUJPOBMVTFBOEGPSUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMF information. 3 4 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (* $!) (MPCBMJ[BUJPOPGUIFMBCPVSNBSLFUIBTJODSFBTFEUIFEFNBOEGPSJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBGPSCPUITUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQVSQPTFT*4$0BJNTUP TBUJTGZUIJTEFNBOECZQSPWJEJOH B BDPOUFNQPSBSZBOESFMFWBOUCBTJTGPSUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHDPNQBSJTPOBOEFYDIBOHFPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOT C BVTFGVMNPEFMGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMBOESFHJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOT and D BTZTUFNUIBUDBOCFVTFEEJSFDUMZJODPVOUSJFTUIBUIBWFOPUEFWFMPQFEUIFJSPXOOBUJPOBM classifications. *4$0TFFLTUPGBDJMJUBUFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOTCZQSPWJEJOH TUBUJTUJDJBOTXJUIBGSBNFXPSLUPNBLFJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBBWBJMable, and by allowing international occupational data to be produced in a form that can be VTFGVMGPSSFTFBSDIBTXFMMBTGPSTQFDJmDEFDJTJPONBLJOHBOEBDUJPOPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUJFTTVDI as those connected with international migration or job placement. *UTIPVMECFFNQIBTJ[FEUIBUXIJMFTFSWJOHBTBNPEFM*4$0JTOPUJOUFOEFEUPSFQMBDFBOZFYJTUJOHOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTBTUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTPG JOEJWJEVBMDPVOUSJFTTIPVMEGVMMZSFnFDUCPUIUIFTUSVDUVSFPGUIFOBUJPOBMMBCPVSNBSLFUBOE JOGPSNBUJPOOFFETGPSOBUJPOBMMZSFMFWBOUQVSQPTFT)PXFWFSDPVOUSJFTXIPTFPDDVQBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBSFBMJHOFEUP*4$0JODPODFQUBOETUSVDUVSFXJMMmOEJUFBTJFSUPEFWFMPQ the procedures to make their occupational statistics internationally comparable. 5IFSFGPSFUIFJEFBMTJUVBUJPOJTUIBUDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUBSFUBJMPSFEUPNFFUCPUIOBUJPOBMBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTTFF$IBQUFSƎ *UJTSFDPHOJ[FE IPXFWFSUIBUTPNFDPVOUSJFTNBZOPUIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPEFWFMPQOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT JOUIFTIPSUUPNFEJVNUFSN*OUIFTFDJSDVNTUBODFTJUJTBEWJTBCMFGPSDPVOUSJFTJOJUJBMMZUP GPDVTMJNJUFESFTPVSDFTPOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUPPMTUPTVQQPSUJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG*4$0JO UIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUGPSFYBNQMFBOBUJPOBMJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT $MBTTJmDBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOTBSFVTFEJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTGPSUIFDPMMFDUJPOBOEEJTTFNJOBUJPOPGTUBUJTUJDTGSPNTPVSDFTTVDIBTQPQVMBUJPODFOTVTFTMBCPVSGPSDFTVSWFZTBOE PUIFSIPVTFIPMETVSWFZTFNQMPZFSTVSWFZTBOEPUIFSTPVSDFT5IFZBSFBMTPVTFECZHPWFSONFOUTBOEDPNQBOJFTJOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIKPCWBDBODJFTFEVDBUJPOBM planning, reporting of industrial accidents, administration of workers’ compensation, and the management of employment-related migration. *OPSEFSUPTBUJTGZUIFGVMMSBOHFPGVTFSSFRVJSFNFOUTJNQMJFECZUIFBQQMJDBUJPOTPVUMJOFE BCPWFNBOZDPVOUSJFTXJMMXJTIUPQSPWJEFJOUIFJSOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTmOFSTUSVDUVSBM BOEEFmOJUJPOBMEFUBJMTUIBOUIPTFDPOUBJOFEJO*4$0*OOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTCBTFE PO*4$0UIJTDBOCFBDIJFWFEFJUIFSCZEJWJEJOHTPNFVOJUHSPVQTJOUPUXPPSNPSFTNBMMFS VOJUHSPVQTPSCZQSPWJEJOHNPSFEFUBJMFEPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTBUBmGUIIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMJO UIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO*ODFSUBJODBTFTDPVOUSJFTNBZBMTPXJTIUPJODMVEFEFTDSJQUJWFPS DPEFEJOGPSNBUJPOPOKPCDPOUFOUTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUTMJOLBHFTUPOBUJPOBMDPNQFUFODZGSBNFXPSLTBOEEFUBJMFEPDDVQBUJPOBMEFTDSJQUJPOT5IJTUZQFPGJOGPSNBUJPONBZCFPGJOUFSFTU GPSXBHFTFUUMFNFOUTWPDBUJPOBMHVJEBODFBOEUSBJOJOHEFWFMPQNFOUPGWPDBUJPOBMUSBJOJOH QSPHSBNNFTKPCQMBDFNFOUTFSWJDFTPSBOBMZTJTPGPDDVQBUJPOTQFDJmDNPSCJEJUZBOENPSUBMJUZCVUJTCFZPOEUIFTDPQFPG*4$0 *UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBUBMUIPVHIVTFGVMJOGBDJMJUBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTUBOEBSEJOGPSNBUJPOGPSEFDJTJPONBLJOHPOPDDVQBUJPOBMJTTVFT*4$0JTOPUBGSBNFXPSLGPSBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFHVMBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOT5IFEFTJHOBUJPOTFNQMPZFEBOEUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPG EFTDSJQUJWFBOEEFmOJUJPOBMNBUFSJBMJO*4$0EPOPUJNQMZUIFFYQSFTTJPOPGBOZPQJOJPO XIBUTPFWFSPOUIFQBSUPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFDPODFSOJOHUIFMFHBMPSSFHVMBUPSZ status of any occupational group. *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT (+ /$23 5IFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTHPFTCBDL many decades and has always been closely connected with the work of the International Conference of Labour Statisticians, which meets under the auspices of the International Labour 0SHBOJ[BUJPO5IFOFFEGPSBOJOUFSOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSEDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTXBTEJTDVTTFEBTFBSMZBTBUUIFmSTU*$-4*-0BOE3FTPMVUJPOƎQBSBƎ 8PSLUPEFWFMPQ*4$0XBTJOJUJBUFEJOBUUIF4JYUI*$-4BOEUIFmSTUQPTJUJWFTUFQ UPXBSETJUTFTUBCMJTINFOUXBTUIFBEPQUJPOPGBQSPWJTJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGOJOFNBKPSHSPVQT CZUIF4FWFOUI*$-4JO*OUIF*-0QVCMJTIFEUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG 0DDVQBUJPOTGPS.JHSBUJPOBOE&NQMPZNFOU1MBDFNFOUXJUIEFUBJMFEEFTDSJQUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOTCBTFEPOUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGFJHIUJOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFT"UUIF&JHIUI *$-4 BQSPWJTJPOBMMJTUPGNJOPSHSPVQTXBTBQQSPWFE5IF/JOUI*$-4 DPNpleted the work by endorsing the major, minor and unit groups of the first ISCO, which was QVCMJTIFECZUIF*-0JOBOEIFODFJTLOPXOBT*4$0*UIBECFFOSFDPHOJ[FEBUUIF /JOUI*$-4UIBU*4$0XPVMEOFFEUPCFSFWJTFEBGUFSBDFSUBJOUJNF5IF&MFWFOUI*$-4 DPOTJEFSFEBOEBEPQUFEBSFWJTFEFEJUJPOPG*4$0*4$0 *4$0XBTTVQFSTFEFECZ*4$0BEPQUFEJOCZUIF'PVSUFFOUI*$-4*4$0 SFQSFTFOUFEBTJHOJmDBOUCSFBLGSPNUIFUXPQSFWJPVTWFSTJPOTJOUIBUJUVTFEUIFDPODFQUTPG TLJMMMFWFMBOETLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOBTDSJUFSJBUPBSSBOHFTJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOTJOUPQSPHSFTTJWFMZ MBSHFSHSPVQT5IFQSFWJPVTWFSTJPOTPG*4$0BTXFMMBTNBOZOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBUUIBU UJNFEJEOPUVTFUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMUPEJTUJOHVJTICFUXFFOHSPVQTBUUIFNPTUBHHSFHBUF MFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO0DDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTBUUIFUJNFIBEBTUSPOHFSGPDVTPOUIF HPPETBOETFSWJDFTQSPEVDFEBOEXFSFGSFRVFOUMZRVJUFTJNJMBSJOTUSVDUVSFUPJOEVTUSJBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUJFT 4JODFJUTBEPQUJPO*4$0IBTCFFOXJEFMZVTFEBTUIFCBTJTGPSEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBM and multinational classifications and for the dissemination of international data classified CZPDDVQBUJPO&BSMZJOUIFmSTUEFDBEFPGUIFTUDFOUVSZJUCFDBNFDMFBSIPXFWFSUIBU UIFSFXBTBOFFEUPVQEBUF*4$0UPSFnFDUDIBOHFTJOUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFPGUIF workforce, as well as to address a number of problems that had been identified during its use JOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOT5IFSFXFSFQBSUJDVMBSDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFOFFEUPSFnFDU DIBOHFTSFTVMUJOHGSPNUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDInology on the workforce. "UUIFUI4FTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOT4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOJO.BSDIUIF*-0 XBTBTLFEUPEFWFMPQBUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFVQEBUJOHPG*4$0UIBUXPVMEBMMPXTVĐDJFOUUJNF GPSUIFVQEBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOPSOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPGJUUPCFBWBJMBCMFGPSVTFJOUIF SPVOEPGOBUJPOBMQPQVMBUJPODFOTVTFT6/ *O%FDFNCFSUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*$-4 BMTPEJTDVTTFEUIFUJNJOHPGUIFXPSLUPVQEBUF*4$0BTXFMMBTUIFOBUVSFBOETDPQFPG UIFXPSLUPCFEPOFBOESFRVFTUFE*-0 UIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*-0UP ensure that the ILO, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Occupations *4$0 XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUP (1) undertake the research and consultations necessary to formulate the modifications and updates PG*4$0UIBUBSFOFDFTTBSZUPFOTVSFUIBUJUDBODPOUJOVFUPTFSWFBTBHPPENPEFMGPSOBUJPOBM PDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUPCFVTFEGPSTUBUJTUJDTBTXFMMBTGPSDMJFOUSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT (2) complete this work not later than the end of 2007 for the results to be taken into account in national preparations for the majority of population censuses that are to be undertaken in the 2010 round.1 1 5IFGVMMUFYUPGUIFSFTPMVUJPOJTSFQSPEVDFEJO"OOFY 5 6 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (4 ))' 3 22. In conducting the work to update ISCO, the ILO consulted as widely as possible with TUBLFIPMEFSTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQBSUJFT5IFNBOEBUFGSPNUIF*$-4UPQSPDFFEXJUIUIFVQEBUJOH PG*4$0XBTJOGPSNFECZBSFQPSUDPNNJTTJPOFECZUIF*-0QSFTFOUJOHBSHVNFOUTGPSBOE BHBJOTUEJďFSFOUQBUITCBTFEPOSFDFOUFYQFSJFODFTXJUIOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOT JOBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFT#VEMFOEFS .BOZPGUIFJTTVFTSBJTFEJOUIJTSFQPSUXFSFGVSUIFSFYQMPSFEBMPOHXJUIPUIFSTCZNFBOTPGUXPRVFTUJPOOBJSFTUIBUXFSFTFOUUPBMMDPVOUSJFTUISPVHIUIFJSNJOJTUSJFTPGMBCPVSOBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDBMJOTUJUVUFTFNQMPZNFOUTFSWJDFT WPDBUJPOBMUSBJOJOHJOTUJUVUFTBOEFNQMPZFSTBOEXPSLFSTPSHBOJ[BUJPOT4VDDFTTJWFESBGUT PGUIFVQEBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFXFSFTFOUGPSDPNNFOU5IF*-0BMTPDPOTVMUFEXJUIB range of specialized agencies, workers’ and employers’ organizations, and stakeholders with an interest in those occupational areas where most updating was needed. 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occupation titles alone relate to more than one ISCO unit group. 5IF*4$0Index of occupational titles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mOJUJPOTPGUIFTFDPODFQUTIBWFCFFOVQEBUFEBOEHVJEFMJOFT GPSUIFJSBQQMJDBUJPOUPUIFEFTJHOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIBWFCFFOTUSFOHUIFOFEBOEDMBSJmFE XIFSFOFDFTTBSZUPBEESFTTEFmDJFODJFTJO*4$0 5IFGSBNFXPSLVTFEGPSUIFEFTJHOBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOPG*4$0JTCBTFEPOUXPNBJO DPODFQUTUIFDPODFQUPGjob, and the concept of skill. &GƂPKVKQPUQHLQDCPFQEEWRCVKQP " jobJTEFmOFEJO*4$0BTiBTFUPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFEPSNFBOUUPCFQFSGPSNFECZPOFQFSTPOJODMVEJOHGPSBOFNQMPZFSPSJOTFMGFNQMPZNFOUw Occupation SFGFSTUPUIFLJOEPGXPSLQFSGPSNFEJOBKPC5IFDPODFQUPGoccupation is EFmOFEBTBiTFUPGKPCTXIPTFNBJOUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBSFDIBSBDUFSJ[FECZBIJHIEFHSFFPG TJNJMBSJUZw"QFSTPONBZCFBTTPDJBUFEXJUIBOPDDVQBUJPOUISPVHIUIFNBJOKPCDVSSFOUMZ IFMEBTFDPOEKPCBGVUVSFKPCPSBKPCQSFWJPVTMZIFME 5MKNNNGXGNCPFUMKNNURGEKCNK\CVKQP SkillJTEFmOFEBTUIFBCJMJUZUPDBSSZPVUUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBHJWFOKPC'PSUIFQVSQPTFTPG*4$0UXPEJNFOTJPOTPGTLJMMBSFVTFEUPBSSBOHFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUPHSPVQT5IFTF are skill level and skill specialization. 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In the case of *4$0.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOTUIF DPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMJTBQQMJFEQSJNBSJMZBUUIFTFDPOEIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFM 11 12 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 ** 2) %FmOJUJPOTPGFBDIPGUIFGPVS*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTBSFQSPWJEFECFMPX5IFTFEFmOJUJPOT EPOPUDIBOHFUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFTLJMMMFWFMTVTFEJO*4$05IFZTFSWFUPDMBSJGZ UIFTFCPVOEBSJFTBOEUPEFBMXJUIDBTFTXIFSFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTNBZOPUCFUIF NPTUTVJUBCMFNFUIPEPGNFBTVSJOHUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPO&BDIEFmOJUJPO QSPWJEFTFYBNQMFTPG y UIFUZQJDBMPSDIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBUFBDITLJMMMFWFM y UIFUZQFTPGTLJMMSFRVJSFEJOCSPBEUFSNT BOE y UIFUZQJDBMPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBUUIBUTLJMMMFWFM 5MKNN.GXGN| 0DDVQBUJPOT BU 4LJMM -FWFMƎ UZQJDBMMZ JOWPMWF UIF QFSGPSNBODF PG TJNQMF BOE SPVUJOF QIZTJDBMPSNBOVBMUBTLT5IFZNBZSFRVJSFUIFVTFPGIBOEIFMEUPPMTTVDIBTTIPWFMTPSPG TJNQMFFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTWBDVVNDMFBOFST5IFZJOWPMWFUBTLTTVDIBTDMFBOJOH EJHHJOHMJGUJOHBOEDBSSZJOHNBUFSJBMTCZIBOETPSUJOHTUPSJOHPSBTTFNCMJOHHPPETCZIBOE TPNFUJNFTJOUIFDPOUFYUPGNFDIBOJ[FEPQFSBUJPOT PQFSBUJOHOPONPUPSJ[FEWFIJDMFTBOE QJDLJOHGSVJUBOEWFHFUBCMFT .BOZPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎNBZSFRVJSFQIZTJDBMTUSFOHUIBOEPSFOEVSBODF'PS TPNFKPCTCBTJDTLJMMTJOMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZNBZCFSFRVJSFE*GSFRVJSFEUIFTFTLJMMTXPVME not be a major part of the work. 'PSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎDPNQMFUJPOPGQSJNBSZ FEVDBUJPOPSUIFmSTUTUBHFPGCBTJDFEVDBUJPO*4$&%-FWFMƎ NBZCFSFRVJSFE"TIPSU QFSJPEPGPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZCFSFRVJSFEGPSTPNFKPCT 0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFPĐDFDMFBOFSTGSFJHIUIBOEMFSTHBSEFO labourers and kitchen assistants. 5MKNN.GXGN| 0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUBTLTTVDIBTPQFSBUJOH NBDIJOFSZBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUESJWJOHWFIJDMFTNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBM BOENFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOENBOJQVMBUJPOPSEFSJOHBOETUPSBHFPGJOGPSNBUJPO 'PSBMNPTUBMMPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUIFBCJMJUZUPSFBEJOGPSNBUJPOTVDIBTTBGFUZ instructions, to make written records of work completed, and to accurately perform simple BSJUINFUJDBMDBMDVMBUJPOTJTFTTFOUJBM.BOZPDDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFSFMBUJWFMZ BEWBODFEMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZTLJMMTBOEHPPEJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT*OTPNF PDDVQBUJPOTUIFTFTLJMMTBSFSFRVJSFEGPSBNBKPSQBSUPGUIFXPSL.BOZPDDVQBUJPOTBUUIJT TLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFBIJHIMFWFMPGNBOVBMEFYUFSJUZ 5IFLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM -FWFMƎBSFHFOFSBMMZPCUBJOFEUISPVHIDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFmSTUTUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO *4$&%-FWFMƎ 4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSFUIFDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFTFDPOETUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO*4$&%-FWFMƎ XIJDINBZJODMVEFBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGTQFDJBMJ[FEWPDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOH4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSFDPNQMFUJPOPG WPDBUJPOTQFDJmDFEVDBUJPOVOEFSUBLFOBGUFSDPNQMFUJPOPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO*4$&% -FWFMƎ *OTPNFDBTFTFYQFSJFODFBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJUVUFGPSUIFGPSNBM education. 0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFCVUDIFSTCVTESJWFSTTFDSFUBSJFTBDDPVOUT clerks, sewing machinists, dressmakers, shop sales assistants, police officers, hairdressers, CVJMEJOHFMFDUSJDJBOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJDT *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 5MKNN.GXGN| 0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFYUFDIOJDBMBOE QSBDUJDBMUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFBOFYUFOTJWFCPEZPGGBDUVBMUFDIOJDBMBOEQSPDFEVSBMLOPXMFEHF JOBTQFDJBMJ[FEmFME&YBNQMFTPGTQFDJmDUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJODMVEFFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUI IFBMUITBGFUZBOESFMBUFESFHVMBUJPOTQSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEFTUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPG NBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDQSPKFDUTDPPSEJOBUJOHTVQFSWJTJOHDPOUSPMMJOHBOE TDIFEVMJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTBOEQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTJOTVQQPSUPG professionals. 0DDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFBIJHIMFWFMPGMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZBOE XFMMEFWFMPQFEJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT5IFTFTLJMMTNBZJODMVEFUIFBCJMJUZUP VOEFSTUBOEDPNQMFYXSJUUFONBUFSJBMQSFQBSFGBDUVBMSFQPSUTBOEDPNNVOJDBUFWFSCBMMZJO difficult circumstances. 5IFLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM -FWFMƎBSFVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGTUVEZBUBIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPOGPSB QFSJPEPGoZFBSTGPMMPXJOHDPNQMFUJPOPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO*4$&%-FWFMƎC *O TPNFDBTFTFYUFOTJWFSFMFWBOUXPSLFYQFSJFODFBOEQSPMPOHFEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJtute for the formal education. 0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFTIPQNBOBHFSTNFEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOTMFHBMTFDSFUBSJFTDPNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTEJBHOPTUJDNFEJDBMSBEJPHSBQIFST computer support technicians, and broadcasting and recording technicians. 5MKNN.GXGN| 0DDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM-FWFMƎUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFDPNQMFYQSPCMFNTPMWJOHEFDJTJPONBLJOHBOEDSFBUJWJUZCBTFEPOBOFYUFOTJWFCPEZPGUIFPSFUJDBM BOEGBDUVBMLOPXMFEHFJOBTQFDJBMJ[FEmFME5IFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEUZQJDBMMZJODMVEFBOBMZTJT BOESFTFBSDIUPFYUFOEUIFCPEZPGIVNBOLOPXMFEHFJOBQBSUJDVMBSmFMEEJBHOPTJTBOE treatment of disease, imparting knowledge to others, and design of structures or machinery and of processes for construction and production. 0DDVQBUJPOTBUUIJTTLJMMMFWFMHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFFYUFOEFEMFWFMTPGMJUFSBDZBOEOVNFSBDZ TPNFUJNFTBUBWFSZIJHIMFWFMBOEFYDFMMFOUJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMT5IFTFTLJMMT VTVBMMZJODMVEFUIFBCJMJUZUPVOEFSTUBOEDPNQMFYXSJUUFONBUFSJBMBOEDPNNVOJDBUFDPNQMFY ideas in media such as books, images, performances, reports and oral presentations. 5IFLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJOPDDVQBUJPOTBU4LJMM -FWFMƎBSFVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGTUVEZBUBIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPOGPSB QFSJPEPGoZFBSTMFBEJOHUPUIFBXBSEPGBmSTUEFHSFFPSIJHIFSRVBMJmDBUJPO*4$&% -FWFMƎBPSIJHIFS *OTPNFDBTFTFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFBOEPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHNBZTVCTUJUVUFGPSUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOPSNBZCFSFRVJSFEJOBEEJUJPOUPGPSNBMFEVDBUJPO*O NBOZDBTFTBQQSPQSJBUFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBSFBOFTTFOUJBMSFRVJSFNFOUGPSFOUSZUPUIF occupation. 0DDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎJODMVEFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHNBOBHFSTDJWJMFOHJneers, secondary school teachers, medical practitioners, musicians, operating theatre nurses and computer systems analysts. *+ < 2)=!3 5IFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOUIFUFO*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTBOEUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTJTTVNNBSJ[FEJOUBCMF8JUIJO.BKPS(SPVQPDDVQBUJPOTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ 3FUBJM BOE 0UIFS 4FSWJDFT .BOBHFSTBSFBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ"MMPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS (SPVQBSFBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ8JUIJO.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOTFBDIPGUIF UISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJTBUBEJďFSFOUTLJMMMFWFM 13 14 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Table 1. Mapping of ISCO-08 major groups to skill levels ISCO-08 major groups .BOBHFST Skill level 2 Professionals 5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT $MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST 4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST 4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST $SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST 2 9 Elementary Occupations 1 "SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT *OUIPTFDBTFTXIFSFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFVTFEBTQBSUPGUIF NFBTVSFNFOUPGUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPOUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFEFmOFEJOUFSNTPG *4$&%"NBQQJOHCFUXFFO*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTBOEMFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOJO*4$&%JTQSPWJEFEJOUBCMF Table 2. Mapping of the four ISCO-08 skill levels to ISCED-97 levels of education ³ ISCO-08 skill level ISCED-97 groups 4FDPOETUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPOMFBEJOHUPBOBEWBODFESFTFBSDIRVBMJGJDBUJPO B 'JSTUTUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPOTUEFHSFFNFEJVNEVSBUJPO C 'JSTUTUBHFPGUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPOTIPSUPSNFEJVNEVSBUJPO 2 1PTUTFDPOEBSZOPOUFSUJBSZFEVDBUJPO 6QQFSTFDPOEBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO -PXFSTFDPOEBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO 1 1SJNBSZMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO 5IFVTFPG*4$&%DBUFHPSJFTUPBTTJTUJOEFmOJOHUIFGPVSTLJMMMFWFMTEPFTOPUJNQMZUIBU UIFTLJMMTOFDFTTBSZUPQFSGPSNUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBHJWFOKPCDBOCFBDRVJSFEPOMZUISPVHI GPSNBMFEVDBUJPO5IFTLJMMTNBZCFBOEPGUFOBSFBDRVJSFEUISPVHIJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOHBOE FYQFSJFODF*OBEEJUJPOJUTIPVMECFFNQIBTJ[FEUIBUUIFGPDVTJO*4$0JTPOUIFTLJMMT SFRVJSFEUPDBSSZPVUUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGBOPDDVQBUJPOoBOEOPUPOXIFUIFSBXPSLFS employed in a particular occupation is more or less skilled than another worker in the same occupation. 'PSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBSFUIVTPOMZPOFDPNQPOFOUPGUIFNFBTVSFNFOUPGTLJMMMFWFMBOETIPVMECFTFFOBTJOEJDBUJWF5IFNPTUJNQPSUBOUEFUFSNJOBOUPG TLJMMMFWFMJTUIFOBUVSFPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOJOSFMBUJPOUPUIF DIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTEFmOFEGPSFBDITLJMMMFWFM*ODPOTJEFSJOHUIFTFUBTLTIPXFWFSJUTIPVME CFOPUFEUIBUUIFMFWFMPGHFOFSJDTLJMMTUIPTFTLJMMTUIBUBSFOPUTQFDJmDUPBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQBOEBSFSFRVJSFEGPSNBOZKPCT NBZEJďFSTJHOJmDBOUMZCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOT EVFUPUIFOBUVSFPGUIFKPC'PSFYBNQMFJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ NBZSFRVJSFBIJHIFSMFWFMPGJOUFSQFSTPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOTLJMMTUIBOTPGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSTBU 4LJMM-FWFMƎNBJOMZEVFUPEJďFSFODFTJOOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFE 4JODFUIFFOUJUZDMBTTJmFEJTUIFKPCOPUUIFQFSTPOXIPIPMETUIFKPCJUJTOPUSFMFWBOU UPDPOTJEFSUIFTLJMMTPSRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZUIFQFSTPOJOPSEFSUPDMBTTJGZUIFKPC*UJTOPU OFDFTTBSZGPSBQFSTPOUPIPMERVBMJmDBUJPOTBUBQBSUJDVMBSMFWFMJOPSEFSGPSUIFJSKPCUPCF DMBTTJmFEBUBQBSUJDVMBS*4$0TLJMMMFWFM5IVTGPSFYBNQMFBQFSTPOXIPJTFNQMPZFEJO BKPCUIBUSFRVJSFTUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTPGBCSJDLMBZFSTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU (SPVQ#SJDLMBZFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFSTXIFUIFSPSOPUUIBUQFSTPOIPMETGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBTBCSJDLMBZFSPSJTBHPPECBEPSJOEJďFSFOUCSJDLMBZFS4JNJMBSMZBQFSTPOXIP 3 "UUIFUJNFPGQVCMJDBUJPOJUJTVOEFSTUPPEUIBUUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$&%NBZCFDPNQMFUFEJO8IJMTUUIJT XPVMEOPUJNQMZBOZDIBOHFJOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFO*4$0TLJMMMFWFMTUIF*-0XJMMQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO BCPVUUIFSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOBOZOFX*4$&%MFWFMTPGFEVDBUJPOBOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFMT *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT JTFNQMPZFEJOBKPCUIBUSFRVJSFTUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTPGBWFUFSJOBSJBOTIPVMECF DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ7FUFSJOBSJBOTXIFUIFSPSOPUUIBUQFSTPOIPMETGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTBTBWFUFSJOBSJBOPSJTDPNQFUFOUUPQFSGPSNUIFTFUBTLT 'JOBMMZJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMJTBQQMJFECZDPOTJEFSJOHUIF MFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFEGPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFUBTLTSFRVJSFEGPSentryMFWFMKPCTJO BQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQ4PNFJOEJWJEVBMTFNQMPZFEJOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEBUB QBSUJDVMBSTLJMMMFWFMNBZUIFSFGPSFQPTTFTTIJHIFSPSMPXFSTLJMMT5IFMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFE GPSNPSFTFOJPSKPCTJOBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPONBZBMTPCFIJHIFSUIBOUIBUSFRVJSFEGPSUIF occupation as a whole. *4 '= > =$' "QBSUJDVMBSMZTJHOJmDBOUDIBOHFJOUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFMUPUIF EFTJHOPG*4$0SFnFDUTUIFQSJODJQMFUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPG UIFTBNFUBTLTTIPVMEBMXBZTCFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNFQMBDFFWFOJGUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBM RVBMJmDBUJPOTSFRVJSFEPSIFMENBZEJďFSGSPNPOFDPVOUSZUPBOPUIFS "NBKPSQSPCMFNJEFOUJmFECZVTFSTPG*4$0SFMBUFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFEUIF QFSGPSNBODFPGTJNJMBSUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPSDPOUFOU CVUIBEBEJďFSFOUIJHIFSPSMPXFS TLJMM MFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUBTNFBTVSFEJOQBSUJDVMBSDPVOUSJFTCBTFEPOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBMRVBMJmDBUJPOT5IJTJTCFDBVTFHJWFOEJďFSFODFTJOOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTUIFTBNFPDDVQBUJPO SFRVJSJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGCSPBEMZUIFTBNFTFUPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTDBOCFVOEFSUBLFOCZJOEJWJEVBMTXJUIEJďFSFOUMFWFMTPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOXJUIPVUBďFDUJOHUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFE for competent performance of the tasks.4 5IF*4$0HVJEFMJOFTSFDPNNFOEFEUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTXJUIIJHIFSPSMPXFSTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUUIBOUIPTFBTTJHOFEJO*4$0CFDMBTTJmFEUPUIFNBKPSHSPVQ DPSSFTQPOEJOHUPUIFTLJMMMFWFMUIBUXBTSFRVJSFEGPSTVDIKPCTJOUIFDPVOUSZDPODFSOFE5IJT approach tended to reduce international comparability, as occupations with similar content in UFSNTPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXFSFDMBTTJmFEJOEJďFSFOU*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTEFQFOEJOHPO UIFDPVOUSZ5IJTXBTQBSUJDVMBSMZUIFDBTFXIFOTLJMMMFWFMXBTJOUFSQSFUFEQSJNBSJMZJOUFSNT PGUIFMFWFMPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFEJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU 5XPPGUIFNPTUPCWJPVTDBTFTXIFSFUIJTXBTBQSPCMFNJO*4$0SFMBUFEUPUIFUSFBUment of nurses and primary and pre-primary school teachers. In some countries, nurses and UFBDIFSTSFRVJSFBVOJWFSTJUZEFHSFFXIJMFJOPUIFSTUIFZEPOPU"UUIFUJNF*4$0XBT BEPQUFEUIJTTJUVBUJPOXBTSFTPMWFECZBTTJHOJOHUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTUPQBSBMMFMNJOPSHSPVQT JO.BKPS(SPVQTBOE5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTXFSFUPCFVTFEBMUFSOBUJWFMZUIBUJT DPVOUSJFTXFSFUPDMBTTJGZBMMUFBDIFSTBOEBMMOVSTFTFJUIFSJO.BKPS(SPVQPSJO.BKPS (SPVQFYDFQUJODBTFTXIFSFUIFSFXFSFSFBMEJďFSFODFTXJUIJOUIFDPVOUSZJOUIFUBTLTBOE EVUJFTQFSGPSNFE(JWFOUIBU*4$0EFTDSJQUJPOTGPSUFBDIFSTBOEOVSTFTXFSFJEFOUJDBM in both major groups, it is understandable that a number of countries made the distinction CFUXFFOQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMXPSLFSTPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFM PGUIFKPCIPMEFSPSPGUIFUZQJDBMFEVDBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTJOUIFDPVOUSZBOEOPUPOUIF basis of the tasks and duties actually performed. 'PS*4$0UIJTQSPCMFNJTBEESFTTFECZHJWJOHKPCDPOUFOUJFUBTLTBOEEVUJFT QSJPSJUZPWFSOBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT*OPUIFSXPSETPDDVQBUJPOTUIBU JOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGCSPBEMZUIFTBNFTFUTPGUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBSFBMXBZTDMBTTJmFEJO UIFTBNFDBUFHPSZJO*4$0FWFOJODBTFTXIFSFOBUJPOBMTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUTNFBTVSFE JOUFSNTPGGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBSFEJďFSFOU*UJTIPQFEUIBUUIJTXJMMMFBEUPBOJNQSPWFNFOU in international comparability. "TFUPGQSJODJQMFTBOEHVJEFMJOFTXBTEFWFMPQFEUPIFMQEFDJEFXIBUTLJMMMFWFMTIPVMECF BTTJHOFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTXIFOFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTEJďFSBNPOHDPVOUSJFT 4 *UNBZCFBTTVNFEOFWFSUIFMFTTUIBUNPSFIJHIMZRVBMJmFEPSFYQFSJFODFEJOEJWJEVBMTNJHIUQFSGPSNUIFTBNF UBTLTXJUIBIJHIFSMFWFMPGDPNQFUFODFUIBOUIPTFXIPBSFMFTTRVBMJmFE 15 16 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5IFTFQSJODJQMFTBSFPVUMJOFECFMPXBOEXFSFBQQMJFEin order of precedence in helping to deUFSNJOFXIFSFJOUIF*4$0TUSVDUVSFDFSUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFE B 5IFDPNQMFYJUZBOESBOHFPGUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTJOWPMWFEJOUIFPDDVQBUJPOXBTDPOTJEFSFEJOSFMBUJPOUPUIFEFmOJUJPOTGPSFBDITLJMMMFWFMXJUIQBSUJDVMBSSFGFSFODFUPUIF DIBSBDUFSJTUJDUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIFBDITLJMMMFWFM C 8IFSFUIFGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTXFSFEJďFSFOUJOPOMZBTNBMMOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFTUIFTLJMMMFWFMXBTEFUFSNJOFEPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFSFRVJSFNFOUTUIBUBQQMJFEJOBMBSHF majority of countries. D 8IFSFDPOTJEFSBUJPOPGB BOEC BCPWFXBTJODPODMVTJWFJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFO4LJMM -FWFMTƎBOEPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFEJOTPNFDPVOUSJFTDPNQMFUJPOPGUIFmSTUTUBHF PGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO*4$&%-FWFMƎ BOEJOPUIFSDPVOUSJFTDPNQMFUJPOPGQSJNBSZ FEVDBUJPOPOMZ*4$&%-FWFMƎ XFSFDMBTTJmFEBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ5IJTBQQSPBDIXBTUBLFO because, in many highly industrialized countries, completion of the first stage of secondary FEVDBUJPOJTNPSFPSMFTTVOJWFSTBM*OTVDIDJSDVNTUBODFTUIPTFXIPIBWFOPUDPNQMFUFE UIFmSTUTUBHFPGTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPONBZOPUCFBCMFUPmOEFNQMPZNFOUJOFWFOUIFNPTU unskilled of jobs. E 8IFSFDPOTJEFSBUJPOPGB C BOED BCPWFXBTJODPODMVTJWFUIFTJUVBUJPOUIBUQSFWBJMFE JOJOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFTXBTHFOFSBMMZVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFTLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO but only where there was a consistent approach across a clear majority of these countries. 'PSFYBNQMFJGBEFHSFFXBTSFRVJSFEGPSFOUSZUPBOPDDVQBUJPOGPSMFTTUIBOIBMGPGUIF DPVOUSJFTUIBUBSFNFNCFSTPGUIF0SHBOJTBUJPOGPS&DPOPNJD$PPQFSBUJPOBOE%FWFMPQNFOU0&$% CVUBUXPZFBSEJQMPNBXBTSFRVJSFEJONPTUPUIFSDPVOUSJFTUIFOJUNBZ IBWFCFFOBQQSPQSJBUFUPBTTJHOUIFPDDVQBUJPOUP4LJMM-FWFMƎ5IFTJ[FPGDPVOUSJFTBT well as the number of countries was also taken into consideration in making judgements PGUIJTUZQF5IFSFBTPOGPSBEPQUJOHUIJTBQQSPBDIXBTUIBUUIFQSFWBJMJOHTJUVBUJPOJO JOEVTUSJBMJ[FEDPVOUSJFTXBTDPOTJEFSFEMJLFMZUPFWFOUVBMMZCFDPNFUIFOPSNJOPUIFS DPVOUSJFT.PSFPWFSUIFIJHIFSMFWFMPGRVBMJmDBUJPOXBTMJLFMZUPCFBSFRVJSFNFOUGPS many occupational migration purposes. *5 = *4$0JTEFTJHOFETPUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTBSFBSSBOHFEJOUPPOFPGVOJUHSPVQTBUUIF NPTUEFUBJMFEMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ*UJTJOUFOEFEUIBUBMMKPCTJOUIFXPSMEDBO be assigned to one (and only one) of these unit groups. In general, each unit group is made VQPGTFWFSBMiPDDVQBUJPOTwUIBUIBWFBIJHIEFHSFFPGTJNJMBSJUZJOUFSNTPGTLJMMMFWFMBOE skill specialization. Unit groups are in turn arranged into minor groups, minor groups into TVCNBKPSHSPVQTBOETVCNBKPSHSPVQTJOUPNBKPSHSPVQTCBTFEPOUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMMFWFM BOEPOTVDDFTTJWFMZCSPBEFSBQQMJDBUJPOTPGUIFDPODFQUPGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPO "MMCVUUXPPGUIF*4$0NBKPSHSPVQTDPOUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBUPOMZPOFPGUIFGPVS *4$0TLJMMMFWFMT"MMPGUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTDPOUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTBUPOMZPOFTLJMMMFWFM 5IJTNFBOTUIBUEBUBDMBTTJmFEBUTVCNBKPSNJOPSPSVOJUHSPVQMFWFMPG*4$0DBOCF BHHSFHBUFECZTLJMMMFWFMPOMZJGEFTJSFE5IJTJTBDIJFWFECZDSFBUJOHUISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQT JO.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOTGPSDPNNJTTJPOFEPĐDFSTOPODPNNJTTJPOFE PĐDFSTBOEiPUIFSSBOLTwBOECZBSSBOHJOHPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTTPUIBU BMMPDDVQBUJPOTOPUBU4LJMM-FWFMƎBSFJOBTJOHMFTVCNBKPSHSPVQBU4LJMM-FWFMƎ5IJTJTB EFQBSUVSFGSPN*4$0JOXIJDIPDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQ-FHJTMBUPST4FOJPS0ĐDJBMT BOE.BOBHFSTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ"SNFE'PSDFTXFSFOPUBTTJHOFEBTLJMMMFWFM -PPLJOHBUUIFIJFSBSDIJDBMTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0GSPNUIFUPQEPXOFBDIPGUIFUFONBKPS groups is made up of two or more sub-major groups, which in turn are made up of one or more NJOPSHSPVQT&BDIPGUIFNJOPSHSPVQTJTNBEFVQPGPOFPSNPSFVOJUHSPVQT&BDI major group is denoted by a 1-digit code. Each sub-major group is denoted by a 2-digit code, comprising the major group code plus one digit. In the same way, minor groups are denoted CZEJHJUDPEFTBOEVOJUHSPVQTCZEJHJUDPEFTDPNQSJTJOHUIFIJHIFSMFWFMDPEFQMVTPOF EJHJUJOFBDIDBTF5IJTDPOWFOUJPOJTJMMVTUSBUFECZUIFGPMMPXJOHFYBNQMF *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT !" $=!" Minor Group Unit Groups 5 5( 511 5111 5112 5113 )?2 )?2 Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides Travel Attendants and Travel Stewards Transport Conductors Travel Guides 0UIFSDPEFDPOWFOUJPOTVTFEJO*4$0IBWFBMTPCFFOBEPQUFEJO*4$0*OQBSticular, where a minor group contains only one unit group the last digit in the unit group DPEFJTiw8IFSFBVOJUHSPVQJTBSFTJEVBMHSPVQJUIBTUIFTBNFOBNFBTUIFNJOPSHSPVQ GPMMPXFECZUIFXPSETiOPUFMTFXIFSFDMBTTJmFEwBOEJUTmOBMEJHJUJT *UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBUXIJMFTPNF*4$0DBUFHPSJFTIBWFOPUCFFODIBOHFEUIF DPEFGPSBQBSUJDVMBSDBUFHPSZNBZPSNBZOPUIBWFDIBOHFECFDBVTFPGTUSVDUVSBMDIBOHFT BSPVOEJU4JNJMBSMZUIFTBNFDPEFNBZSFGFSUPRVJUFEJďFSFOUDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0BOE *4$0"MMDPOWFSTJPOPSDPNQBSJTPOPGEBUBCFUXFFOUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOWFSTJPOTTIPVME UIFSFGPSFCFVOEFSUBLFOCZSFGFSSJOHUPUIFDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFTQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*7 *6 @=)' *OBEEJUJPOUPUIFNBJODMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFBTFUPGTUBOEBSEiUIFNBUJDHSPVQJOHTw PSiWJFXTwPG*4$0JTCFJOHEFWFMPQFEGPSDFSUBJOHSPVQTPGPDDVQBUJPOTXIFSFUIFSFJTB need for a standardized approach towards the aggregation of occupational data according to a QBSUJDVMBSUIFNF5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBSFOPUHSPVQFEUPHFUIFSJOUIF*4$0NBJOTUSVDUVSF CFDBVTFTLJMMMFWFMUBLFTQSFDFEFODF5IFNBUJDWJFXTBSFUIVTBTUBOEBSEBMUFSOBUJWFXBZPG BHHSFHBUJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBDMBTTJmFEBUUIFEJHJUMFWFMPG*4$0BDDPSEJOHUPBTQFDUT PGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOQSJNBSJMZUIFHPPETBOETFSWJDFTQSPEVDFE5IFZBSFJOUFOEFEUPQSPWJEFHVJEBODFGPSDMBTTJGZJOHPDDVQBUJPOTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFTFUIFNFTJOPSEFSUPGBDJMJUBUFUIF compilation of internationally comparable statistics. 5IFUIFNBUJDWJFXTBSFOPUJOUFOEFEUPCFNVUVBMMZFYDMVTJWFPSKPJOUMZFYIBVTUJWF4PNF VOJUHSPVQTNBZUIFSFGPSFCFMJTUFEJONPSFUIBOPOFUIFNBUJDWJFXBOETPNFVOJUHSPVQT NBZOPUCFJODMVEFEJOBOZUIFNBUJDWJFX 5IFNBUJDWJFXTPODFmOBMJ[FEXJMMCFSFMFBTFEFMFDUSPOJDBMMZPOUIF*4$0XFCTJUF*UJT QSPQPTFEUPEFWFMPQUIFNBUJDWJFXTPGPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFBSFBTMJTUFECFMPX5IFOFFEGPS UIFTFQBSUJDVMBSHSPVQJOHTIBTCFFOUBLFOJOUPBDDPVOUJOUIFEFTJHOPGUIF*4$0TUSVDUVSF 4IPVMEUIFOFFEGPSGVSUIFSUIFNBUJDWJFXTBSJTFUIFTFXJMMCFQSPWJEFEBTSFRVJSFE y "HSJDVMUVSF y Construction y Education y Health y Information and communication technology y 5PVSJTN *7 3 2WTRQUGQHVJGFGƂPKVKQPU 5IFNBJOQVSQPTFPGUIFEFmOJUJPOTPGUIFHSPVQTJO*4$0JTUPDPODJTFMZEFmOFUIF content of each group, so that countries can determine as consistently as possible where in the ISCO structure a particular occupational group should be classified. It is hoped that this will QSPNPUFUIFBDDVSBDZBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGEBUBJOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF BQQMJDBUJPOT"TVQQMFNFOUBSZQVSQPTFJTUPQSPWJEFHFOFSBMEFTDSJQUJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIF OBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEJOUIFHSPVQPGPDDVQBUJPOTDPODFSOFE5IFSFXBTOPJOUFOUJPO 17 18 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 UPDSFBUFBOPDDVQBUJPOBMiEJDUJPOBSZwXJUIEFUBJMFETQFDJmDBUJPOTPGXPSLUPCFQFSGPSNFE in particular occupations. 5PUIFFYUFOUQPTTJCMFEFmOJUJPOTPG*4$0HSPVQTBSFJOUFOEFEUPCFBCMFUPTUBOE alone. In other words, the essence of a group should be able to be understood without making reference to the definitions of other categories. 5VTWEVWTGCPFEQPVGPVQHVJGFGƂPKVKQPU 5IFPWFSBMMTUSVDUVSFPGUIFEFmOJUJPOTJTUIFTBNFBTUIBUVTFEJO*4$0FYDFQUUIBU the use of both notes and footnotes as addenda to definitions has been replaced by an optional mFMEGPSFBDIEFmOJUJPODBMMFEi/PUFTwTFFQBSBƎCFMPX "MMEFmOJUJPOTUIFSFGPSFCFHJOXJUIBMFBETUBUFNFOUXIJDIJTGPMMPXFECZBTUBUFNFOUPG UBTLTQFSGPSNFEBOEBMJTUPGJODMVTJPOTBOEXIFSFOFDFTTBSZFYDMVTJPOTBOEOPUFT"TJNJMBS BQQSPBDIJTBEPQUFEGPSHSPVQTBUBMMMFWFMTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOBMUIPVHIUIFSFBSFTPNFEJGGFSFODFTJOGPSNBUBOEXPSEJOHDPOWFOUJPOT 5IF MFBE TUBUFNFOU TVNNBSJ[FT UIF TDPQF BOE CBTJD OBUVSF PG UIF HSPVQ BOE VTVBMMZ comprises one or two sentences. In general, the most important or key aspect of the work performed, that distinguishes the group concerned from other groups, is mentioned first. In some cases a sentence is added that refers only to some of the occupations classified in the group. It is not necessary for all jobs classified in a group to perform all kinds of work identified in the lead statement. 91. Statements of tasks performed indicate the main tasks typically, or usually, performed in PDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJOUIFHSPVQ5IFTUBUFNFOUEPFTOPUHFOFSBMMZJODMVEFBMMUBTLTQFSformed in all jobs classified in the group, but may include some tasks that are important in POMZTPNFPGUIFKPCTDMBTTJmFEUIFSF*OHFOFSBMMJTUTPGUBTLTDPOUBJOCFUXFFOmWFBOEUFO JUFNTCVUUIFSFBSFTPNFDBTFTXIFSFNPSFPSGFXFSJUFNTBSFSFRVJSFE 5BTLTUIBUBSFVOJRVFUPBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOXJUIJOBHSPVQBSFJODMVEFEBTTFQBSBUF items only if they are a particularly important component of the occupation concerned, and cannot be incorporated in a more general statement that also applies to other occupations. 'PSFYBNQMFUIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU(SPVQ&OWJSPONFOUBMBOE0DDVQBUJPOBM)FBMUIBOE Hygiene Professionals includes the following tasks that are specific to occupational health BOETBGFUZBEWJTFSTCFDBVTFUIFTFBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZJNQPSUBOUFMFNFOUTPGUIFXPSLPGUIBU PDDVQBUJPO B SFDPSEJOHBOEJOWFTUJHBUJOHJOKVSJFTBOEFRVJQNFOUEBNBHFBOESFQPSUJOHTBGFUZQFSGPSNBODF (b) coordinating arrangements for the compensation, rehabilitation and return to work of injured workers. 8IFOBTVCNBKPSPSNJOPSHSPVQDPOUBJOTPOMZPOFHSPVQBUUIFOFYUMFWFMEPXOJOUIF IJFSBSDIZUIFTVCTUBOUJWFDPOUFOUPGUIFMFBETUBUFNFOUBOEUBTLTUBUFNFOUJTJEFOUJDBMGPS both groups. 'PSNBKPSTVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUIFMJTUPGUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTGPMMPXFECZBMJTUPG UIFHSPVQTJODMVEFEBUUIFOFYUMFWFMEPXOJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZ'PSVOJUHSPVQTUIF MJTUPGUBTLTJTGPMMPXFECZBMJTUPGiFYBNQMFTPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSFw5IFTFMJTUT BJNUPHJWFBOJOEJDBUJPOPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTBOEKPCUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOUIFHSPVQ5IFZEPOPU EFmOFBmGUIIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO5IFPDDVQBUJPOTMJTUFEBSFOPUFYIBVTUJWF and in some cases are simply commonly occurring occupational titles, which may in reality SFGFSUPUIFTBNFPSWFSZTJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOT.PSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFEFUBJMFEDPOUFOUPGFBDIVOJUHSPVQJTQSPWJEFEJOUIFIndex of occupational titles, sorted in code PSEFS5IFQVSQPTFPGUIFMJTUPGJODMVEFEPDDVQBUJPOTJTJOGPSNBUJWFSBUIFSUIBOQSFTDSJQUJWF and it should be borne in mind that the usage of occupational titles in some countries may EJďFSGSPNUIFVTBHFJNQMJFEJO*4$0 "OPQUJPOBMMJTUPGiSFMBUFEPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFwJTJODMVEFEXIFSFUIFSFJTB potential for confusion between occupations with similar titles or work content. *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 4PNFEFmOJUJPOTPGHSPVQTDPOUBJOBEEJUJPOBMi/PUFTw5IFOPUFTBSFVTFEQSJNBSJMZUP clarify the boundaries between related groups where this may not be entirely clear based on UIFEFTDSJQUJWFNBUFSJBMXIFSFUIFSFJTQPUFOUJBMGPSDPOGVTJPOPSJGUIFSFJTBOFFEGPSBDPNNFOUBCPVUBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQ*OHFOFSBMTJNJMBSPSJEFOUJDBMUFYUBQQFBSTJO the notes added to all of the groups mentioned in a particular note, so that the definition of each group may stand alone. 19 *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 3. MAJOR CHANGES BETWEEN ISCO-88 AND ISCO-08 +( ==;3= "MUIPVHIUIFDPODFQUVBMNPEFMVTFEUPHVJEFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG*4$0IBTOPUCFFO GVOEBNFOUBMMZDIBOHFEGSPNUIBUVTFEJO*4$0UIFSFBSFTJHOJmDBOUEJďFSFODFTJOUIF USFBUNFOUPGTPNFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT5IFTFEJďFSFODFTSFnFDUUIFOFFEUPBEESFTTDPODFSOT BCPVUTQFDJmDEJĐDVMUJFTFYQFSJFODFEJOUIFVTFPG*4$0BTXFMMBTUIFOFFEUPSFn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mDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZBMUIPVHIUIFSFJTBPOFUPPOFDPSSFTQPOEFODF CFUXFFOTPNFTQFDJmDHSPVQTCFMPXUIFNBKPSHSPVQMFWFM'VMMUBCMFTTIPXJOHBMMDPSSFTQPOEFODFTBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMCFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BSFQSPWJEFEJO1BSU*75IFUBCMFT BSFQSFTFOUFEJOCPUI*4$0BOE*4$0PSEFS .BOZPGUIFDIBOHFTBEESFTTDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTTFSJPVTMZPVUPGEBUFJOTPNF BSFBTNPTUOPUBCMZBTBSFTVMUPGUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUFDIOPMPHZPOQSPGFTTJPOBM technical and clerical work associated with the use of computers and telecommunications. 4PNFDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0IBWFUIFSFGPSFCFFONFSHFETQMJUPSNPWFEUPSFnFDUPDDVQBUJPOBM BOEUFDIOPMPHJDBMDIBOHFJOUIFMBCPVSNBSLFU/FXDBUFHPSJFTIBWFCFFODSFBUFEUPBMMPX GPSUIFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGOFXPSFNFSHJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT5PBTTJTUUJNFTFSJFTBOBMZTJT *4$0VOJUHSPVQTIBWFOPUCFFOTQMJUBOEKPJOFEUPQBSUTPGPUIFS*4$0VOJUHSPVQT FYDFQUXIFSFUIJTXBTVOBWPJEBCMF 102. In addition, there are some changes in the way the ISCO conceptual model is applied UPUIFEFTJHOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO.PTUOPUBCMZUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFEIBTCFFO HJWFONPSFFNQIBTJTUIBOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTJOEFUFSNJOJOHUIF TLJMMMFWFMPGBOPDDVQBUJPO 0UIFSDIBOHFTJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFSFTQPOEUPDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEJOTPNFBSFBTBOEJOBEFRVBUFMZEFUBJMFEJOPUIFSTBOEUIBUUIFSFXBTBXJEF WBSJBUJPOJOUIFTJ[FPGTPNFTVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQT8IFSFWFSQPTTJCMFFďPSUTIBWFCFFO NBEFUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFMFWFMPGEFUBJMQSPWJEFEJO*4$0JTBQQSPQSJBUFBOEVTFGVMDPOTJEFSJOH its main purposes. It is intended that these changes will make it easier to produce estimates from TBNQMFTVSWFZTGPS*4$0TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUIBOXBTUIFDBTFXJUI*4$0(JWFO UIFOBUVSFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMEJTUSJCVUJPOPGUIFMBCPVSNBSLFUBUUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMMFWFMBOE UIFWBSJFUZPGVTFTPG*4$0UIFTFDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFTJ[FPGHSPVQTBOEBCPVUEJďFSJOHMFWFMT PGEFUBJMJOEJďFSFOUQBSUTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOXFSFJNQPSUBOUCVUOPUPWFSSJEJOHDPOTJEFSBUJPOT *OTPNFDBTFTUIFSFXFSFDPODFSOTUIBUJUXBTOPUGFBTJCMFUPNBLFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFO DFSUBJODBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0POBDPOTJTUFOUCBTJTJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZFTQFDJBMMZDPOTJEFSJOHUIF LJOEPGEBUBUIBUJUJTQPTTJCMFUPDPMMFDUJOBDFOTVTPSJOTVSWFZT*OTVDIDBTFTGPSFYBNQMFUIF USFBUNFOUPGNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTJOBHSJDVMUVSFBEKVTUNFOUTIBWFCFFONBEFJO*4$0 UPJNQSPWFCPUIDPOTJTUFODZPGSFQPSUJOHBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZ 4PNFPGUIFNPSFTJHOJmDBOUDIBOHFTBSFTVNNBSJ[FECFMPX y 5IFTFDUJPOTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOEFBMJOHXJUINBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FETPBTUPPWFSDPNFQSPCMFNTFYQFSJFODFECZVTFSTPG*4$0 y 4PNFBEEJUJPOBMVOJUHSPVQTBOEPOFOFXNJOPSHSPVQIBWFCFFODSFBUFEGPSTFMFDUFE TVQFSWJTPSZPDDVQBUJPOTCVUPOMZJOBSFBTXIFSFTVQFSWJTPSTDPNNPOMZQFSGPSNTJHOJmDBOUMZEJďFSFOUUBTLTGSPNUIFXPSLFSTUIFZTVQFSWJTF 21 22 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 y 0DDVQBUJPOTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZIBWFCFFO VQEBUFEBOEFYQBOEFEBMMPXJOHGPSUIFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEBTTPDJBUF professional occupations in this field as sub-major groups. y *4$0JODMVEFEQBSBMMFMHSPVQTBQQFBSJOHJOEJďFSFOUNBKPSHSPVQTUPDBUFSGPSDBTFT XIFSFUIFFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSBQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQEJGGFSFECFUXFFODPVOUSJFTCFDBVTFPGEJďFSFODFTJOSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBOEEFHSFFPGTVQFSWJTJPOƎ1BSBMMFMHSPVQTEPOPUBQQFBSJO*4$0XIFOUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBSFFTTFOUJBMMZ the same. y 0DDVQBUJPOT DPODFSOFE XJUI UIF QSPWJTJPO PG IFBMUI TFSWJDFT IBWF CFFO FYQBOEFE JOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMUPBMMPX*4$0UPCFVTFEBTUIFCBTJTGPSUIF JOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHPGEBUBPOUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDF5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFO HSPVQFE UPHFUIFS XIFSF QPTTJCMF UP QSPWJEF UXP TVCNBKPS HSPVQT BOE B TFQBSBUF NJOPSHSPVQEFWPUFEUPPDDVQBUJPOTJOIFBMUITFSWJDFT y 5IFTFDUJPOPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOEFBMJOHXJUIPĐDFDMFSLTIBTCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FEUPSFnFDU UIFJODSFBTJOHJNQBDUPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZBOEUPQSPWJEF more meaningful detail for occupations in which large numbers of women are employed. y 5IFBHHSFHBUFHSPVQTGPSTBMFTBOETFSWJDFXPSLFSTIBTCFFOSFPSHBOJ[FEJODMVEJOHUIF QSPWJTJPOPGOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQTGPSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFST BOEQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST y .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBOEHSFBUFSDMBSJUZBSFQSPWJEFEGPSTPNFPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQT JOWPMWFEJOBHSJDVMUVSF y .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTJODMVEJOHUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUPVSJTN y 5IFHSPVQTGPSQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTIBWFCFFOSFTUSVDUVSFEBOESFPSHBOJ[FEJO SFTQPOTFUPDPODFSOTUIBUUIJTQBSUPG*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEBOEPVUPGEBUF in some areas. y 5IFDPWFSBHFBOEWJTJCJMJUZPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFTJHOJmDBOUJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOU5 IBWF CFFO JNQSPWFE MFBEJOH UP BO BTTPDJBUFE JODSFBTF JO UIF OVNCFS PG TVCNBKPS HSPVQTJO*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTDPNQBSFEUP*4$0 5IFSFTVMUPGUIFTFDIBOHFTJTBNPEFTUJODSFBTFJOEFUBJMBUFBDIMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOFYDFQUBUUIFUPQMFWFM5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFOPUEJTUSJCVUFEFWFOMZBDSPTTUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO TUSVDUVSFIPXFWFS5BCMFTIPXTUIBUUIFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFSTIBTJODSFBTFETJHOJmDBOUMZXIFSFBT UIFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST has significantly decreased. Table 3. Numbers of groups at each level of ISCO-08 Major group Sub-major groups .BOBHFST 2 Professionals 5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT $MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST 4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST 4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST $SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST ( 9 Elementary Occupations "SNFE'PSDFT0DDVQBUJPOT Total ISCO-08 (ISCO-88) 43 (28) Minor groups Unit groups 20 (21) 11 (10) 130 (116) 436 (390) /PUF/VNCFSTGPS*4$0BSFTIPXOJOCSBDLFUTXIFSFEJGGFSFOU 5 For information on the definition of informal employment see Guidelines concerning the statistical definition of informal employment BEPQUFECZUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*$-4JOJO*-0 *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT +* 3 ); /CPCIGTUUGPKQTQHƂEKCNUCPFNGIKUNCVQTU .BOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQXFSFSFPSHBOJ[FEUPPWFSDPNFQSPCMFNTXJUIUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOiDPSQPSBUFwNBOBHFSTBOEiHFOFSBMwNBOBHFSTFYQFSJFODFE CZVTFSTPG*4$05IFTFDIBOHFTBEESFTTQSPCMFNTDBVTFECZUIFVTFJO*4$0PGDBUFHPSJFTCBTFEPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGJOEVTUSJBMBDUJWJUJFTBTXFMMBTBOVNCFSPGPUIFSUFDIOJDBM and practical concerns. *O*4$0NBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTBSFPSHBOJ[FEBMPOHGVODUJPOBMSBUIFSUIBOJOEVTUSJBMMJOFT5IJTNFBOTUIBUNBOBHFSTXJUITQFDJBMJTUGVODUJPOTTVDIBTIVNBOSFTPVSDFTPS NBOVGBDUVSJOHQSPEVDUJPOBSFJEFOUJmBCMFJSSFTQFDUJWFPGUIFJOEVTUSZUIFZXPSLJOPSPG whether they manage a department in a large enterprise or manage a small enterprise whose CVTJOFTTJTUPQSPWJEFUIBUGVODUJPO *4$0.JOPS(SPVQ%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFTBQQFBSTJO*4$0BT.JOPS (SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT*UXBTHSPVQFEXJUI*4$04VC NBKPS(SPVQ-FHJTMBUPSTBOE4FOJPS0ĐDJBMTUPGPSN*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ$IJFG &YFDVUJWFT4FOJPS0ĐDJBMTBOE-FHJTMBUPST"MMKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFMFBEFSTIJQBOENBOBHFNFOU PGMBSHFBOEDPNQMFYPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUUZQJDBMMZIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFSTBSFUIVTDMBTsified in a single sub-major group, with more detailed breakdowns at minor and unit group MFWFMT 5IFSFNBJOEFSPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ$PSQPSBUF.BOBHFSTBOE4VCNBKPS (SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTBSFSFQMBDFECZUISFFOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQTSFTVMUJOHJOUIF GPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFGPS*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST (( X9 )#Z3 (* <=)==3 (+ [)3 (4 /;#\)3 +PCTJOCPUI4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOEHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFIJHIMFWFMTPGTLJMMJOTQFDJmD mFMETUZQJDBMMZBDRVJSFEBTUIFSFTVMUPGBOFYUFOEFEVOJWFSTJUZFEVDBUJPOBOETFWFSBMZFBST PGFYQFSJFODFJOBSFMBUFEPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBSFBTTPDJBUFEBMPOHXJUIUIPTFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ XJUIUIFIJHIFTU*4$0TLJMM MFWFM-FWFMƎ 0DDVQBUJPOTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQBSFBTTPDJBUFEXJUI*4$04LJMM-FWFMƎ 4VCNBKPS(SPVQ"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFSTJODMVEFTUIFNBOBHFST PGPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJUTUIBUUZQJDBMMZQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTPSTVQQPSUGVODUJPOTBDSPTTPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZNBZCFNBOBHFSTPGEFQBSUNFOUTXJUIJODPNQBOJFTPSHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT PSUIFNBOBHFSTPGTNBMMDPNQBOJFTUIBUQSPWJEFUIFTFTFSWJDFTUPPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IF SFDSVJUNFOUNBOBHFSPGBMBSHFDPSQPSBUJPOBOEUIFNBOBHFSPGBTNBMMDPNQBOZUIBUQSPWJEFT SFDSVJUNFOUTFSWJDFTUPPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBSFCPUIDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ )VNBO3FTPVSDF.BOBHFSTBTUIFZIBWFQSJNBSZTLJMMTJODPNNPO*O*4$0UIFGPSNFS XPVMEIBWFCFFODMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ$PSQPSBUF.BOBHFSTBOEUIFMBUUFSJO 4VCNBKPS(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFST.BOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUSFRVJSFIJHIMFWFMTPG TLJMMJOBENJOJTUSBUJWFmOBODJBMPSDPNNFSDJBMNBUUFSTBSFUIVTOPXDMBTTJmFEJOBTJOHMFTVC NBKPSHSPVQBOEBSFJEFOUJmBCMFBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMBDDPSEJOHUPUIFQBSUJDVMBSQSPGFTTJPOBM BOEUFDIOJDBMTLJMMTSFRVJSFE 4VCNBKPS(SPVQ1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTJTGPSNBOBHFST SFTQPOTJCMFGPSNBOBHFNFOUPGUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGUIFHPPETPSTFSWJDFTQSPWJEFECZUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUUIFZXPSLJO.BOBHFSTPGEFQBSUNFOUTJOMBSHFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSNBOBHFST PGTNBMMPSHBOJ[BUJPOTGPDVTFEPOUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGHPPETPSPGTQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFTFYDFQU BENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEDPNNFSDJBMTFSWJDFT BSFUIVTJODMVEFEJOBTJOHMFTVCNBKPSHSPVQBOE organized into minor groups or unit groups according to the type of specialized production PSTFSWJDFQSPWJTJPO *4$06OJU(SPVQ1SPEVDUJPOBOE0QFSBUJPOT%FQBSUNFOU.BOBHFSTJO"HSJculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing has been replaced with a new minor group containing 23 24 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 UXPVOJUHSPVQTBTTIPXOCFMPX5IJTHSPVQJTSFTUSJDUFEUPUIPTFXIPNBOBHFQSPEVDUJPO JOMBSHFTDBMFFOUFSQSJTFTTVDIBTSBODIFTBOEQMBOUBUJPOTUIBUUZQJDBMMZIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPG managers. 131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers 1312 Aquaculture and Fisheries Production Managers *4$06OJU(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO"HSJDVMUVSF)VOUJOH'PSFTUSZBOE 'JTIJOHIBTCFFOSFNPWFEGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ5IFPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEXJUIJOUIJTDBUFHPSZXFSFNPWFEUP*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM 8PSLFSTPSUP4VCNBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH 8PSLFST5IFZXFSFNFSHFEXJUIUIFSFMFWBOUHSPVQTPGTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMIVOUJOHGPSFTUSZ PSmTIFSZXPSLFST5IFSFBTPOGPSUIJTDIBOHFJTUIBUUIFEJTUJODUJPOJO*4$0CFUXFFO 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Chief FYFDVUJWFPĐDFSTBOETQFDJBMJ[FENBOBHFSTPGIPUFMNBOBHFNFOUDPNQBOJFTSFUBJMDIBJOTBOE IPUFMDIBJOTBSFOFWFSUIFMFTTDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT PSJGUIFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSBDUJWJUJFTPGHSPVQTPGIPUFMTPSTBMFTPVUMFUT 117. 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4QPSUT"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IJTNFBOUUIBUNVTJDJBOTBOEEBODFSTGPSFYBNQMFXFSF DMBTTJmFEJOEJďFSFOUNBKPSHSPVQTEFQFOEJOHPOXIFUIFSPSOPUUIFZQFSGPSNFEJODMBTTJDBM PSMFTTGPSNBMTFUUJOHT5IJTEPFTOPUSFnFDUUIFSFBMJUZPGDPOUFNQPSBSZFNQMPZNFOUJOBSUT and entertainment. *OSFTQPOTFUPUIJTBOEUPBSBOHFPGPUIFSDPODFSOTBCPVUUIFUSFBUNFOUPGUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTJO*4$0UIFGPMMPXJOHDIBOHFTIBWFCFFONBEFJO*4$0 B 5IFBSUTBOENFEJBSFMBUFEVOJUHSPVQTJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQIBWFCFFONFSHFE XIFSFQPTTJCMFXJUIUIFFRVJWBMFOUVOJUHSPVQTGSPN*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ C "OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"VUIPST+PVSOBMJTUTBOE-JOHVJTUTIBTCFFODSFBUFE5IJTBMMPXT UIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMPGBVUIPSTBOESFMBUFEXSJUFSTKPVSOBMJTUT and translators, interpreters and other linguists. D 5IFSFNBJOJOHBSUTXPSLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOBOFX.JOPS(SPVQ$SFBUJWFBOE1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUTXIFSFBEEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTQSPWJEFEBUVOJUHSPVQMFWFMCZJEFOUJGZJOHBDUPST separately from film, stage and related directors and producers. E *4$06OJU(SPVQ%FDPSBUPSTBOE$PNNFSDJBM%FTJHOFSTIBTCFFOTQMJUUPGPSN UISFFOFXVOJUHSPVQT 2163 Product and Garment Designers 2166 Graphic and Multimedia Designers 3432 Interior Designers and Decorators F "OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"SDIJUFDUT1MBOOFST4VSWFZPSTBOE%FTJHOFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE JOSFDPHOJUJPOUIBUCVJMEJOHHSBQIJDNVMUJNFEJBBOEPUIFSEFTJHOPDDVQBUJPOTBMMSFRVJSF BDPNCJOBUJPOPGGVODUJPOBMDSFBUJWFBOEBSUJTUJDTLJMMT G "OFX.JOPS(SPVQ4QPSUTBOE'JUOFTT8PSLFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE H 1IPUPHSBQIFSTBSFTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEGSPNPUIFSJNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHFRVJQNFOU PQFSBUPSTXIPBSFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ*OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT 5FDIOJDJBOT I "OFX.JOPS(SPVQ"SUJTUJD$VMUVSBMBOE$VMJOBSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBT CFFODSFBUFEBOEDPOUBJOTUIFOFXVOJUHSPVQTGPSQIPUPHSBQIFSTJOUFSJPSEFTJHOFSTBOE EFDPSBUPSTHBMMFSZNVTFVNBOEMJCSBSZUFDIOJDJBOTDIFGTBOEBSFTJEVBMDBUFHPSZ 'PIKPGGTKPIRTQHGUUKQPCNU *4$0.JOPS(SPVQ"SDIJUFDUT&OHJOFFSTBOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBTCFFO TQMJU5IJTBMMPXTUIFJODMVTJPOPGBSDIJUFDUTDBSUPHSBQIFSTTVSWFZPSTBOEUPXOBOEUSBĐD QMBOOFSTJOUIFOFX.JOPS(SPVQNFOUJPOFEBCPWF"OFX.JOPS(SPVQ&MFDUSPUFDInology Engineers includes separate unit groups for electrical, electronics and telecommunicaUJPOTFOHJOFFST*OEVTUSJBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSTBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSTBSFOPX TFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJmFEBTVOJUHSPVQTJO.JOPS(SPVQ&OHJOFFSJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMTFYDMVEJOH &MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ BMPOHXJUIUIFSFNBJOJOHVOJUHSPVQTGSPN*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ 5RGEKCNK\GFCFOKPKUVTCVKXGQEEWRCVKQPU /FXNJOPSHSPVQTBOEVOJUHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEJO.BKPS(SPVQTBOEUPBMMPXGPS UIFCFUUFSJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUJNQMFNFOUBUJPOBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBOEDPSQPSBUFQPMJDZBOEPGBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTSFRVJSJOH IJHIMZTQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMT5IFTFJODMVEFCVUBSFOPUSFTUSJDUFEUP 121 Business Services and Administration Managers 1211 Finance Managers 1212 Human Resource Managers 1213 Policy and Planning Managers , "./ %& !' 29 30 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 122 Sales, Marketing and Development Managers 1221 Sales and Marketing Managers 1222 Advertising and Public Relations Managers 1223 Research and Development Managers 242 Administration Professionals 2421 Management and Organization Analysts 2422 Policy Administration Professionals 2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals 2424 Training and Staff Development Professionals 334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries 3342 Legal Secretaries 3343 Administrative and Executive Secretaries 3344 Medical Secretaries 5IFTFDIBOHFTBSFBJNFEJOQBSUBUBEESFTTJOHDPODFSOTUIBU*4$0DBUFSFEJOBEFRVBUFMZGPSBENJOJTUSBUJWFPDDVQBUJPOTJOHPWFSONFOUTFSWJDF8IJMTUBMMPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOT MJTUFEBCPWFBSFSFMFWBOUGPSCPUIUIFQVCMJDBOEQSJWBUFTFDUPSTTPNFPGUIFNBSFQBSUJDVMBSMZ SFMFWBOUGPSUIFQVCMJDTFDUPSNPTUOPUBCMZ6OJU(SPVQT1PMJDZBOE1MBOOJOH.BOBHFST BOE1PMJDZ"ENJOJTUSBUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT 8JUIUIFFYDFQUJPOPGTPNFWFSZTQFDJm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detail in a number of other areas of the classification, necessitated a significant reorganizaUJPOPGUIFTUSVDUVSFTPG.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT5IJTSFPSHBOJ[BUJPOXBTBMTPHVJEFECZBEFTJSFUPBWPJESFUBJOJOH HSPVQTBUUIFTFDPOEBOEUIJSEMFWFMTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOIJFSBSDIZUIBUXFSFFYDFTTJWFMZTNBMM JOUFSNTPGUIFUPUBMOVNCFSPGKPCTDPVOUFEJOFBDIHSPVQ5IFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFT GPS.BKPS(SPVQTBOEPG*4$0BOE*4$0BSFDPNQBSFEJOUBCMFTBOE Table 4. Sub-major groups in Major Group 2: Professionals, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title code ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title code 21 1IZTJDBM.BUIFNBUJDBMBOE Engineering Science Professionals 21 Science and Engineering Professionals 22 Life Science and Health Professionals 22 Health Professionals 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT Other Professionals #VTJOFTTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT *OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOPMPHZ Professionals Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals 31 *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT Table 5. Sub-major groups in Major Group 3: Technicians and Associate Professionals, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title code ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title code Physical and Engineering Science "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 4DJFODFBOE&OHJOFFSJOH"TTPDJBUF Professionals -JGF4DJFODFBOE)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF Professionals )FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5FBDIJOH"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT #VTJOFTTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO"TTPDJBUF Professionals 0UIFS"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT -FHBM4PDJBM$VMUVSBMBOE3FMBUFE"TTPDJBUF Professionals *OGPSNBUJPOBOE$PNNVOJDBUJPOT5FDIOJDJBOT +4 #) 1HƂEGENGTMU *4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ0ĐDF$MFSLTIBTCFFOTQMJUJOUPUISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQT UPSFnFDUUIFJNQBDUPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJO*$5POUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPGXPSLBOEUPQSPWJEFNPSF meaningful detail for occupations in which large numbers of women are employed. Sub-major (SPVQ$VTUPNFS4FSWJDFT$MFSLTIBTCFFOSFUBJOFE*4$0.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM 4VQQPSU8PSLFSTUIVTDPNQSJTFTGPVSTVCNBKPSHSPVQT 4( "];$2 4* =)2 4+ ^ =\32 44 ?2 0UIFSDIBOHFTBďFDUJOHPĐDFDMFSLTJODMVEF y BOFXNJOPSHSPVQGPSHFOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLT JOMJOFXJUIQSBDUJDFJOBOVNCFSPG OBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOT y TQMJUUJOH*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ4FDSFUBSJFTBOE,FZCPBSEPQFSBUJOH$MFSLTUP QSPWJEFTFQBSBUFNJOPSHSPVQTGPSUIPTFDMFSLTXIPQSJNBSJMZPQFSBUFLFZCPBSETBOE GPSHFOFSBMTFDSFUBSJFT y UIFNFSHJOHPGGPVS*4$0VOJUHSPVQTJOUPUXP*4$0VOJUHSPVQTGPSLFZCPBSE PQFSBUPSTo5ZQJTUTBOE8PSE1SPDFTTJOH0QFSBUPSTBOE%BUB&OUSZ$MFSLT y UIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGMJCSBSZDMFSLTGSPNmMJOHBOEDPQZJOHDMFSLTBOE y a new unit group for personnel clerks. 1EEWRCVKQPUKPXQNXGFKPVJGRTQXKUKQPQHKPHQTOCVKQPCPFUGTXKEGUVQENKGPVU 5IFTDPQFPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ$VTUPNFS4FSWJDFT$MFSLTIBTOPUCFFO DIBOHFETJHOJmDBOUMZXJUIUIFOPUBCMFFYDFQUJPOUIBU*4$06OJU(SPVQ$BTIJFSTBOE 5JDLFU$MFSLTIBTCFFONPWFEUP*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ4BMFT8PSLFSTCFDBVTFPGUIF close relationship of the work performed in many jobs in this unit group with that performed CZTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT5IFHSPVQJTBMTPSFQSFTFOUFEBTBNJOPSHSPVQTPBTUPJNQSPWFJUTWJTibility in summary statistics. .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSPDDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPOBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTJODMVEJOHUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUPVSJTN5IFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQT JO.JOPS(SPVQ$MJFOU*OGPSNBUJPO8PSLFST$MJFOU*OGPSNBUJPO$MFSLTJO*4$0 IBT BTBSFTVMUJODSFBTFEGSPNUP 32 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 422 Client Information Workers 4221 Travel Consultants and Clerks 4222 Contact Centre Information Clerks 4223 Telephone Switchboard Operators 4224 Hotel Receptionists 4225 Enquiry Clerks 4226 Receptionists (general) 4227 Survey and Market Research Interviewers <.+ %& !' *4$06OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE0SHBOJTFSTIBTCFFONFSHFEXJUI 6OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM"HFODZBOE3FMBUFE$MFSLTPOUIFCBTJTUIBUUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFO UIFTFHSPVQTXBTOPUDMFBS5IFSFTVMUJOH*4$06OJU(SPVQ5SBWFM$POTVMUBOUTBOE $MFSLTJODMVEFTUIPTFXIPNBLFUSBWFMBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPOCPPLJOHTJTTVFUSBWFMUJDLFUTBOE PSQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPOPOMPDBMBUUSBDUJPOTBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPO8PSLFSTXIP register passengers for check-in and departure at airports and other transportation facilities BSFBMTPJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQBTUIFZSFRVJSFTJNJMBSTLJMMTUPUSBWFMBHFODZDMFSLTJO issuing tickets, rearranging itineraries and so on, and are not distinguishable in practice from airline employees who sell and issue tickets. 5PVSPQFSBUPSTXIPQMBOEFTJHOBOEPSHBOJ[FQBDLBHFBOEHSPVQUPVSTBOENBLFCVML USBWFMBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPOCPPLJOHTXFSFJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ5IFZIBWF OPUCFFOJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQBOEBSFFYQMJDJUMZMJTUFEBTBOPDDVQBUJPO JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE 5CNGUYQTMGTU 5IFOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQIBTJODSFBTFEGSPNUPBOEUIF NJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFPGUIFHSPVQIBTCFFONPEJmFE5IJTJODSFBTFJTJOQBSUBSFTVMUPGUIF NPWFNFOUUP4VCNBKPS(SPVQPGTUSFFUGPPEWFOEPST4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOTJO *4$0 BOEEPPSUPEPPSBOEUFMFQIPOFTBMFTQFSTPOTGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTBOEUIFNPWFNFOUPGDBTIJFSTBOEUJDLFUTBMFTQFSTPOTGSPN.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSLT "EEJUJPOBMEFUBJMJTBMTPQSPWJEFEUISPVHIUIFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5221 Shopkeepers 5222 Shop Supervisors 5223 Shop Sales Assistants 5242 Sales Demonstrators 5243 Door-to-door Salespersons 5244 Contact Centre Salespersons 7 5245 Service Station Attendants 5246 Food Service Counter Attendants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Ǝ JO*4$0BOE*4$0 5IFOFFEGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFTFYVBMTFSWJDFTPOBDPNNFSDJBM CBTJTEJďFSTGSPNDPVOUSZUPDPVOUSZ*OBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFTUIFSFJTBEFNBOEGPSEBUB BCPVUUIJTHSPVQXIPNBZPQFSBUFMBXGVMMZBOECFSFHVMBUFECZHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFT 7 Includes Internet salespersons. 33 *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT *ONBOZDPVOUSJFTIPXFWFSJUJTVOMBXGVMUPQBZGPSPSSFDFJWFNPOFZGPSTFYVBMTFSWJDFT BOEUIFSFNBZCFOPSFRVJSFNFOUGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFT *O*4$0TVDIXPSLFSTXFSFUBDJUMZJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDF 8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE*O*4$0BOPUFIBTCFFOBEEFEUPUIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU (SPVQ1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFEFYQMBJOJOHUIBUJODPVOUSJFT XIFSFUIFSFJTBSFRVJSFNFOUGPSUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUBPOTFYXPSLFSTUIFZTIPVMECFJODMVEFE JOUIJTVOJUHSPVQ8IFSFTFQBSBUFJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGUIJTHSPVQPGXPSLFSTJTSFRVJSFEBUUIFVOJU HSPVQMFWFMB6OJU(SPVQDPEFJTSFDPNNFOEFEGPSUIJTQVSQPTFJOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOT PG*4$0UIBUGPMMPXUIF*4$0DPEFTUSVDUVSF Table 6. Sub-major and minor groups in Major Group 5, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title code ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title code 4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST 1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST 5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUT$POEVDUPSTBOE(VJEFT Cooks Waiters and Bartenders Hairdressers, Beauticians and Related Workers #VJMEJOHBOE)PVTFLFFQJOH4VQFSWJTPST 0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST Sales Workers 4USFFUBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT Shop Salespersons $BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT Other Sales Workers Personal Care Workers $IJME$BSF8PSLFSTBOE5FBDIFST"JEFT 1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT 1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST 1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST 4FSWJDF8PSLFSTBOE4IPQBOE.BSLFU Sales Workers 1FSTPOBMBOE1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST 5SBWFM"UUFOEBOUTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFST )PVTFLFFQJOHBOE3FTUBVSBOU4FSWJDFT Workers Personal Care and Related Workers 0UIFS1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST "TUSPMPHFST'PSUVOFUFMMFSTBOE3FMBUFE Workers 1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST .PEFMT4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE%FNPOTUSBUPST 'BTIJPOBOE0UIFS.PEFMT 4IPQ4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE%FNPOTUSBUPST 4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT %JGHUEQQMUCPFHQQFRTGRCTCVKQPCUUKUVCPVU *4$0 6OJU (SPVQ $PPLT JODMVEFE B XJEF SBOHF PG PDDVQBUJPOT JOWPMWFE JO the preparation of meals including chefs, cooks, short order cooks and fast food preparers. ,JUDIFOIFMQFSTXFSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQT%PNFTUJD)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFST BOE)FMQFSTBOE$MFBOFSTJO0ĐDFT)PUFMTBOE0UIFS&TUBCMJTINFOUT*4$0QSPWJEFTUXPNJOPSHSPVQTBOEBEEJUJPOBMEFUBJMBUUIFVOJUHSPVQMFWFMGPSUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBT PVUMJOFECFMPX$IFGTBSFJEFOUJmFEBTBTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOT BOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTSFnFDUJOHUIFIJHIFSTLJMMMFWFMSFRVJSFNFOUT5IFEFmOJUJPOBM OPUFTQSPWJEFHVJEBODFPOUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFSFMFWBOUHSPVQT 343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals ... ... 3434 Chefs 512 Cooks 5120 Cooks 9411 Fast Food Preparers 9412 Kitchen Helpers 34 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 +5 3 #; "OVNCFSPGDIBOHFTIBWFCFFOJOUSPEVDFEUP*4$0XJUISFTQFDUUPPDDVQBUJPOTJO BHSJDVMUVSFGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFT5IFNBJODIBOHFTDBOCFTVNNBSJ[FEBTGPMMPXT y market-oriented agricultural workers are identified in a separate sub-major group from GPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFST y WJSUVBMMZBMMGBSNFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQXIFSFBT*4$0DMBTTJmFETPNF GBSNFSTJO.BKPS(SPVQ y NPSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFST y NPSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZMBCPVSFST *O.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST*4$0IBT UISFFTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJOTUFBEPGUIFUXPJODMVEFEJO*4$0*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQƎ .BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTIBTCFFOTQMJUUPBMMPXTLJMMFE BHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTUPCFJEFOUJmFEBUUIFTFDPOEMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTFQBSBUFMZGSPN market-oriented forestry and fishery workers. .PTUKPCTDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ(FOFSBM.BOBHFSTJO"HSJDVMUVSF )VOUJOH'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIJOHBSFOPXJODMVEFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$04VC NBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPSJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ .BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFST5IFSFBTPOGPSUIJTJTUIBU UIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOUIFTFHSPVQTXBTOPUGFBTJCMFJOBOVNCFSPGDPVOUSJFT5IJTMFEUP TJHOJmDBOUJODPOTJTUFODJFTJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHPGEBUBBTJOEJDBUFEBCPWFJOUIFEJTDVTsion on managerial occupations. 8JUISFTQFDUUPTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFSTUIFSFXBTFYUFOTJWFEFCBUFEVSJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOU PG*4$0BCPVUXIFUIFSPSOPU*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF"HSJDVMUVSBMBOE Fishery Workers should be retained. On the one hand there was concern that the boundary CFUXFFOTVCTJTUFODFBOENBSLFUPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUZDPVMECFEJĐDVMUUPESBXCPUIJODPODFQU BOEGSPNBQSBDUJDBMQPJOUPGWJFXJOTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTBTNPTUTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHJOWPMWFTUIFTBMFPGBTVSQMVT*UXBTGFMUUIBUUIFBDDVSBUFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUBPOTVCTJTUFODF XPSLFSTNBZSFRVJSFBEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOTJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT*ONBOZDPVOUSJFTFNQMPZNFOUJOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZJTWFSZTNBMMPSOPOFYJTUFOU 0OUIFPUIFSIBOEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHSFQSFTFOUTBMBSHFQSPQPSUJPOPGUPUBMFNQMPZNFOUBOEJTTFFOBTCFJOHRVBMJUBUJWFMZRVJUFEJďFSFOUGSPNPUIFSUZQFT PGFNQMPZNFOU8IJMTUTPNFFYQFSUTGFMUUIBUTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZNBZCFCFUUFSJEFOUJmFEJO other international statistical standards such as the International Classification of Status in &NQMPZNFOUUIFSFNPWBMPGUIJTHSPVQGSPN*4$0XPVMENFBOUIBUUIJTUZQFPGFNQMPZNFOU would no longer be identified in any current international statistical standard. 5IFHSPVQIBTUIFSFGPSFCFFOSFUBJOFEBT4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST 'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST5IFTJOHMFNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQQSPWJEFEJO*4$0IBT CFFOSFQMBDFEJO*4$0XJUITFQBSBUFNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTGPSUIPTFQSPEVDJOHDSPQT POMZMJWFTUPDLPOMZNJYFEDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDLBOEGPSTVCTJTUFODFmTIFSTIVOUFSTUSBQQFST and gatherers. 6+ $_=#_#/ " 631 Subsistence Crop Farmers 6310 Subsistence Crop Farmers 632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers 6320 Subsistence Livestock Farmers 633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers 6330 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers 634 Subsistence Fishers, Hunters, Trappers and Gatherers *> ( ?' @ J' 5IFEFmOJUJPOBMNBUFSJBMGPSUIJTHSPVQBOEGPS4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ-BCPVSFST IBTCFFOJNQSPWFEUPNBLFJUDMFBSUIBU *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT B XPSLFSTFOHBHFEJOBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTBDUJWJUJFTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO 4VCNBKPS(SPVQJGUIFNBJOBJNPGUIFQSPEVDUJPOJTUPQSPWJEFHPPETNBJOMZGPPE GPSDPOTVNQUJPOCZUIFXPSLFSTPXOIPVTFIPME C UIPTFXIPQFSGPSNPOMZTJNQMFUBTLTSFRVJSJOHMJUUMFKVEHFNFOUPSFYQFSJFODFTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ D TVCTJTUFODFIVOUFSTUSBQQFSTBOEHBUIFSFSTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ 'PSDPVOUSJFTBOESFHJPOTJOXIJDITVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUJFTBSFWJSUVBMMZOPOFYJTUFOU4VC NBKPS(SPVQDBOCFFYDMVEFEGSPNOBUJPOBMBOESFHJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0XJUIPVU loss of international comparability. .PSFEFUBJMFEDBUFHPSJFTIBWFBMTPCFFODSFBUFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ-BCPVSFST5IFTFDBUFHPSJFTSFnFDUUIFNJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFVTFEJO4VC NBKPS(SPVQ.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTBOEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ .BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFST*OUIJTXBZUIPTFXPSLJOH PODSPQGBSNTMJWFTUPDLGBSNTBOENJYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNTDBOCFJEFOUJmFETFQBSBUFMZSFHBSEMFTTPGBOZOBUJPOBMWBSJBUJPOTJOQSBDUJDFGPSDPEJOHGBSNKPCTBTTLJMMFEPS FMFNFOUBSZJO.BKPS(SPVQTBOESFTQFDUJWFMZ"TFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQJTBMTPQSPWJEFEGPS garden and horticultural labourers. Hunting and trapping labourers are no longer included in the same unit group as forestry labourers, on the basis that they cannot easily be distinguished from skilled hunters and trappers. `* <3 #_;_;Z$ 921 Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers 9211 Crop Farm Labourers 9212 Livestock Farm Labourers 9213 Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Labourers 9214 Garden and Horticultural Labourers 9215 Forestry Labourers 9216 Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers "OFX6OJU(SPVQ8BUFSBOE'JSFXPPE$PMMFDUPSTJTBMTPQSPWJEFEJO*4$0 "MUIPVHINBOZXBUFSDPMMFDUPSTBSFFNQMPZFEJOBHSJDVMUVSBMTFUUJOHTUIJTVOJUHSPVQJTJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ0UIFS&MFNFOUBSZ8PSLFSTBTUIFBDUJWJUZEPFTOPUOFDFTTBSJMZ JOWPMWFBHSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPO+PCTJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQBSFDPNNPOJOVSCBOBTXFMMBTBHricultural settings. +6 #=; 'NGEVTKECNCPFGNGEVTQPKEUVTCFGUYQTMGTU "OFX4VCNBKPS(SPVQ&MFDUSJDBMBOE&MFDUSPOJDT5SBEFT8PSLFSTIBTCFFODSFBUFE GPS*4$0*UDPNQSJTFTUIPTFKPCTDMBTTJmFEJO*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ&MFDUSJDBMBOE &MFDUSPOJD&RVJQNFOU.FDIBOJDTBOE'JUUFSTBOE6OJU(SPVQ#VJMEJOHBOE3FMBUFE &MFDUSJDJBOT4FQBSBUFNJOPSHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEGPSFMFDUSJDBMBOEGPSFMFDUSPOJDTFRVJQNFOU JOTUBMMFSTBOESFQBJSFST5IFVOJUHSPVQTSFn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mDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 CFFONFSHFEEVFUPUIFWFSZTNBMMOVNCFSTFNQMPZFEJONBOZPGUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTBOEUIF EJĐDVMUZJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTTVDIBTiIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSSFFEXFBWJOHw BOEiCBTLFUNBLFSw 2TKPVKPIQEEWRCVKQPU 5IFHSPVQTGPSQSJOUJOHPDDVQBUJPOTTQFDJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQTBOEJO*4$0IBE CFDPNFPVUEBUFEEVFUPEFWFMPQNFOUTJOQSJOUJOHUFDIOPMPHZ*OQBSUJDVMBSUIFEJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEUSBEFTXPSLFSTXBTOPMPOHFSTFFOBTNFBOJOHGVM*4$0QSPWJEFTBTJNQMJmFEBSSBOHFNFOUJOWPMWJOHPOMZUISFFVOJUHSPVQTQSFQSFTTUFDIOJDJBOTQSJOUFST BOEQSJOUmOJTIJOHBOECJOEJOHXPSLFST5IFTFVOJUHSPVQTGPSNBTJOHMF.JOPS(SPVQ 1SJOUJOH5SBEFT8PSLFST5IJTNJOPSHSPVQJTHSPVQFEXJUIUIFOFX.JOPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGU8PSLFSTUPGPSN4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGUBOE1SJOUJOH8PSLFSTSFnFDUJOHUIFDPNCJOBUJPOPGNBOVBMEFYUFSJUZVTFPGTQFDJBMJ[FEUPPMTBOEBSUJTUJDTLJMMJOWPMWFEJOCPUIHSPVQT 2NCPVCPFOCEJKPGQRGTCVQTU 5IFHSPVQTGPSQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTIBWFCFFOTJHOJmDBOUMZSBUJPOBMJ[FEBOESFPSHBOJ[FEJOSFTQPOTFUPDPODFSOTUIBUUIJTQBSUPG*4$0XBTFYDFTTJWFMZEFUBJMFEBOEPVU PGEBUFJOTPNFBSFBT5IFSFXBTBMTPEJĐDVMUZJOEJTUJOHVJTIJOHSFMJBCMZCFUXFFOTUBUJPOBSZ QMBOUPQFSBUPSTBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPST4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTIBWFCFFODMBTTJmFEBUBIJHIFSTLJMM MFWFMEVFUPUFDIOPMPHJDBMEFWFMPQNFOUTBOEUIFBVUPNBUJPOPGJOEVTUSJBMQSPDFTTFTDPOUSPMMFE by technicians from a central control room or console. 5IFNBJOGFBUVSFTPGUIFDIBOHFTJOUSPEVDFEUPBEESFTTUIFTFDPODFSOTBSF B *4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQT4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE3FMBUFE0QFSBUPSTBOE.BDIJOF 0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTIBWFCFFOSFQMBDFECZUXPOFXTVCNBKPSHSPVQT ( ; * <=$ C TPNFNJOPSHSPVQTIBWFCFFONFSHFEXIFSFUIFSFXFSFQBSBMMFMHSPVQTJOSFMBUFEmFMETJO *4$0GPSTUBUJPOBSZQMBOUPQFSBUPSTBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPST D BOFX.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOTIBTCFFODSFBUFEBOEBOVNCFSPG VOJUHSPVQTPSQBSUTPGVOJUHSPVQTIBWFCFFONPWFEJOUPUIJTOFXHSPVQGSPN*4$0 4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4UBUJPOBSZ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTSFnFDUJOHUIFOFFEGPS UIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTUPCFDMBTTJmFEBUBIJHIFSTLJMMMFWFMBOE E BOVNCFSPGVOJUHSPVQTIBWFCFFONFSHFEXIFSFUIFSFXBTDPODFSOUIBUUIFDBUFHPSJFTJO *4$0XFSFUPPEFUBJMFE *OBEEJUJPOTPNFHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQIBWFCFFONFSHFEXJUIHSPVQTPGSFMBUFE PDDVQBUJPOTJO.BKPS(SPVQXIFSFUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFODSBGUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFST on the one hand, and plant and machine operators on the other, was no longer meaningful. 5IJTXBTUIFDBTFGPSFYBNQMFGPSQSJOUJOHPDDVQBUJPOTNJOJOHPDDVQBUJPOTBOEGPSTPNF machine tool setters and operators. +7 =)=; ===;= 5IFOFFEUPJEFOUJGZPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFDPNNPOJOJOGPSNBMFNQMPZNFOUXBTUBLFO JOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPOJO*4$0QSJNBSJMZUISPVHIUIFEFMJOFBUJPOPGTQFDJmDVOJUHSPVQTDPOTJEFSFEUPCFJNQPSUBOUJOUIFJOGPSNBMTFDUPS5IFSFXBTXJEFTQSFBEDPODFSOIPXFWFSUIBU DPWFSBHFPGTVDIPDDVQBUJPOTSFNBJOFEJOBEFRVBUF4UBUJTUJDTBCPVUFNQMPZNFOUJONBOZPG UIFTFPDDVQBUJPOTXFSFOPUWJTJCMFJOJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFEBUBBTUIFZXFSFTFQBSBUFMZ JEFOUJm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nFDUFEGPSFYBNQMFJOUIFDSFBUJPOPG.JOPS(SPVQ)BOEJDSBGU 8PSLFSTNFOUJPOFEBCPWFBOEJOBOVNCFSPGDIBOHFTJOUIFTUSVDUVSFPG.BKPS(SPVQ Elementary Occupations, discussed below. "MUIPVHI KPCT JO JOGPSNBM FNQMPZNFOU DBO CF GPVOE JO BMM *4$0 NBKPS HSPVQT UIF TUSVDUVSFPG.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTIBTCFFOTJHOJmDBOUMZBďFDUFECZUIF DIBOHFTNFOUJPOFEBCPWF*OQBSUJDVMBSUIFSFIBTCFFOBOJODSFBTFGSPNUPJOUIFOVNCFS PGTVCNBKPSHSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQJODMVEJOHUIFDSFBUJPOPG4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4USFFU BOE3FMBUFE4BMFTBOE4FSWJDFT8PSLFST8 5IF*4$0BOE*4$0TVCNBKPSBOENJOPSHSPVQTUSVDUVSFTGPS.BKPS(SPVQ Elementary Occupations are compared in table 7. Table 7. Sub-major and minor groups in Major Group 9: Elementary Occupations, ISCO-88 and ISCO-08 ISCO-88 ISCO-88 title code ISCO-08 ISCO-08 title code 91 Sales and Services Elementary Occupations 91 Cleaners and Helpers 911 Street Vendors and Related Workers 911 %PNFTUJD)PUFMBOE0GGJDF$MFBOFSTBOE Helpers 912 4IPF$MFBOJOHBOE0UIFS4USFFU4FSWJDFT Elementary Occupations 912 Vehicle, Window, Laundry and Other Hand Cleaning Workers %PNFTUJDBOE3FMBUFE)FMQFST$MFBOFST and Launderers Building Caretakers, Window and Related Cleaners .FTTFOHFST1PSUFST%PPSLFFQFSTBOE Related Workers (BSCBHF$PMMFDUPSTBOE3FMBUFE Labourers 92 Agricultural, Fishery and Related Labourers 92 Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Labourers 921 "HSJDVMUVSBM'JTIFSZBOE3FMBUFE Labourers 921 "HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ Labourers 93 Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport 93 Labourers in Mining, Construction, Manufacturing and Transport .JOJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO-BCPVSFST .JOJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO-BCPVSFST .BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST .BOVGBDUVSJOH-BCPVSFST 5SBOTQPSU-BCPVSFSTBOE'SFJHIU Handlers 5SBOTQPSUBOE4UPSBHF-BCPVSFST 94 Food Preparation Assistants 'PPE1SFQBSBUJPO"TTJTUBOUT 95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers 4USFFUBOE3FMBUFE4FSWJDFT8PSLFST 4USFFU7FOEPSTFYDMVEJOH'PPE 96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers Refuse Workers Other Elementary Workers 8 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT 38 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 *4$0.JOPS(SPVQ#VJMEJOH$BSFUBLFST8JOEPXBOE3FMBUFE$MFBOFSTIBT CFFOTQMJU#VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSTBSFJEFOUJmFEJO*4$0BTBVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQ #VJMEJOHBOE)PVTFLFFQJOH4VQFSWJTPST4FQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTBSFQSPWJEFEJO*4$0 .JOPS(SPVQGPSIBOEMBVOEFSFSTBOEQSFTTFSTWFIJDMFDMFBOFSTXJOEPXDMFBOFSTBOE other cleaning workers. 8JUISFTQFDUUP*4$0.JOPS(SPVQ.FTTFOHFST1PSUFST%PPSLFFQFSTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFSTUIFCVMLPGPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ%PPSLFFQFST8BUDIQFSTPOTBOE3FMBUFE8PSLFSTBSFOPXJODMVEFEJO*4$06OJU(SPVQ4FDVSJUZ(VBSET 5IFSFNBJOJOHVOJUHSPVQTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFOPXJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ0UIFS Elementary Workers. *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 4. NOTES ON SPECIFIC ISSUES AND BOUNDARY PROBLEMS 4( $IBQUFSƎEJTDVTTFTBOEDMBSJmFTBSFBTPG*4$0XIFSFUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOSFMBUFE HSPVQTNBZCFEJĐDVMUUPEFMJNJUDPOTJTUFOUMZJOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUT*UEJTDVTTFTDBTFTXIFSF QSBDUJDFBOECPVOEBSJFTIBWFDIBOHFECFUXFFO*4$0BOE*4$0BOEQSPWJEFTBEWJDFPO BOVNCFSPGPUIFSTJUVBUJPOTXIFSFUIFQSPDFTTPGEFUFSNJOJOHUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0 code for a particular job or occupation may be difficult. In all of these cases special care may need to be taken to ensure consistent interpretation in national adaptations and applications PG*4$0 5IFJOGPSNBUJPOQSFTFOUFEIFSFSFMBUFTQSJNBSJMZUPUIFDPODFQUVBMCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFO categories in the classification, in situations where all information about the occupations conDFSOFEDBOCFLOPXO*OTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJUJTGSFRVFOUMZ UIFDBTFIPXFWFSUIBUPOMZBMJNJUFEBNPVOUPGJOGPSNBUJPOJTBWBJMBCMFBCPVUUIFXPSL QFSGPSNFE4PNFJOGPSNBUJPOJTQSPWJEFEUIFSFGPSFBCPVUUIFFWJEFODFUIBUNBZCFOFFEFE UPEJďFSFOUJBUFCFUXFFOTPNFPGUIFNPSFEJĐDVMUHSPVQT*UJTIPQFEUIBUUIPTFSFTQPOTJCMF GPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUPPMTUPTVQQPSUUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG*4$0BOESFMBUFEOBUJPOBM classifications will be able to use this information to help make decisions about how best to assign classification codes to commonly occurring occupation titles associated with these difficult cases. *4$0IBTCFFOEFTJHOFETPUIBUGPSNPTUTUBUJTUJDBMQVSQPTFTUIFSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTtions about (a) the occupation or job title and (b) the main tasks or duties usually performed CZUIFXPSLFSTIPVMECFTVĐDJFOUUPBTTJHOBEJHJU*4$0DPEF9$IBQUFSƎQSPWJEFTHFOFSBM HVJEBODFPOUIFEFTJHOPGRVFTUJPOTBOEPOUIFQSPDFEVSFTUIBUNBZOFFEUPCFBEPQUFE to ensure sufficiently consistent and accurate assignment of occupation codes, based on the FWJEFODFUIBUNJHIUCFBWBJMBCMFJOQBSUJDVMBSTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPOUFYUT5IFTF JTTVFTXJMMCFDPWFSFENPSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFMZJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide. 4*j ; 3$ = 1EEWRCVKQPUYKVJCDTQCFTCPIGQHVCUMUCPFFWVKGU 0DDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOToOBUJPOBMBTXFMMBTJOUFSOBUJPOBMoEFmOFPDDVQBUJPOTBOE occupational groups by reference to the most common combinations of tasks and duties. Problems may arise therefore when, in the case of some jobs, the range of tasks and duties QFSGPSNFEEPFTOPUDPSSFTQPOEFYBDUMZUPUIPTFTQFDJmFEJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPO*OTVDIDBTFT BQQMJDBUJPOPGUIFGPMMPXJOHSVMFTJTTVHHFTUFEJOUIFPSEFSPGQSFDFEFODFHJWFOCFMPXXIFO JNQMFNFOUJOH*4$0BOESFMBUFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOT B *ODBTFTXIFSFUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFESFRVJSFTLJMMTVTVBMMZPCUBJOFEUISPVHI EJďFSFOUMFWFMTPGUSBJOJOHBOEFYQFSJFODFKPCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJOBDDPSEBODFXJUI UIPTFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTXIJDISFRVJSFUIFIJHIFTUMFWFMPGTLJMMT'PSJOTUBODFBKPCXIJDI DPOTJTUTPGESJWJOHBWBOMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHJUBOEEFMJWFSJOHHPPETCZIBOETIPVME CFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BS5BYJBOE7BO%SJWFST C *ODBTFTXIFSFUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTBSFDPOOFDUFEXJUIEJďFSFOUTUBHFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPO and distribution of goods process, tasks and duties related to the production stage should UBLFQSJPSJUZPWFSBTTPDJBUFEPOFTTVDIBTUIPTFSFMBUFEUPUIFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHPGUIF TBNFHPPETUIFJSUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPSUIFNBOBHFNFOUPGUIFQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTT'PSFYample, a baker who bakes bread and pastries and also sells these products should not be DMBTTJmFEBTBTBMFTQFSTPOCVUBTBCBLFSXIJDINFBOTJO*4$0UFSNT6OJU(SPVQ #BLFST1BTUSZDPPLTBOE$POGFDUJPOFSZ.BLFST 9 *GUIFSFJTBOFFEUPEJTUJOHVJTIBDDVSBUFMZCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF 'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFSTBOEPUIFSTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTBTFQBSBUF RVFTUJPOPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZNBZBMTPCFBEWJTBCMF 39 40 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 D 8IFSFUIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTQFSGPSNFEBSFCPUIBUUIFTBNFTLJMMMFWFMBOEBUUIFTBNFTUBHF of production, jobs should be classified according to the predominant tasks performed. For FYBNQMFBimSFEPPSJOTUBMMFSwNBZBTTFNCMFBOEJOTUBMMEPPSTEPPSGSBNFTBOEmUUJOHT and also install and connect electrical wiring systems so that the door will close automatJDBMMZJOUIFFWFOUPGBmSFBMBSN*OUIJTDBTFUIFKPCSFRVJSFTTLJMMTCPUIBTBDBSQFOUFS and as an electrician, but the most time-consuming part of the work relates to carpentry. *UTIPVMEUIFSFGPSFCFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFSTSBUIFSUIBO JO6OJU(SPVQƎ#VJMEJOHBOE3FMBUFE&MFDUSJDJBOT #RRTGPVKEGUCPFVTCKPGGU *O*4$0BQQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFTBSFDMBTTJmFEBDDPSEJOHUPUIFPDDVQBUJPOUIFZBSF training for, if they are employed in the capacity of apprentice or trainee.10 5IF*4$0JOUSPEVDUJPOQ TUBUFEi"QQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFTBSFDMBTTJmFEBDcording to the tasks and duties actually performed, and not, as is the case with some occupaUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFJSGVUVSFPDDVQBUJPOw.PTUBQQSFOUJDFTBOEUSBJOFFT IPXFWFSQFSGPSNUIFTBNFUBTLTBTUIPTFQFSGPSNFECZGVMMZRVBMJmFEXPSLFSTCVUEPTP 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employment arrangement, they are not classimFEBDDPSEJOHUPFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVTBTFNQMPZFEBOEUIFJSMFBSOJOHBDUJWJUZXPVMEUIFSFGPSFOPUOPSNBMMZ CFDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO"TUIJTTJUVBUJPONBZCFGBJSMZDPNNPOJOFEVDBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTGPSQBSUJDVMBS PDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTDBSFTIPVMECFUBLFOUPDIFDLFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVTXIFODPOTJEFSJOHPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT TVDIBTiTUVEFOUUFBDIFSwPSiQVQJMOVSTFwJOTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOT *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT C CVEHFUTIPXNVDINPOFZJTUPCFTQFOUBOEGPSXIBUQVSQPTFT BOE D UIFTFMFDUJPOBQQPJOUNFOUBOEEJTNJTTBMPGTUBď *UJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPGTUSBUFHJD BOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOCVEHFUTBOETUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ 4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFSTFTQFDJBMMZ JOSFMBUJPOUPTUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBMCVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT5IFZ VTVBMMZIBWFFYQFSJFODFBTXPSLFSTJOPOFPSNPSFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTUIFZTVQFSWJTFBOEEP 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*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBU*4$0MJLFJUTQSFEFDFTTPSEPFTOPUUBLFJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO whether a worker is a working proprietor or not, as this and similar attributes of the labour GPSDFTVDIBTCFJOHBOFNQMPZFSPSBOFNQMPZFFSFnFDUTUBUVTJOFNQMPZNFOUBOEOPUUIF tasks and duties of the worker. It is better therefore to treat this characteristic of jobs as a sepBSBUFWBSJBCMFDMBTTJmFEBDDPSEJOHUPBDMBTTJmDBUJPOTVDIBTUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPO PG4UBUVTJO&NQMPZNFOU*$4& 11 Information related to status in employment should not HFOFSBMMZCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPOJOBTTJHOJOHKPCTUP*4$0DBUFHPSJFT5IFGBDUUIBU BXPSLFSJTGPSFYBNQMFBOPXOFSPGUIFCVTJOFTTJOXIJDIIFPSTIFJTFNQMPZFENBZIBWF little or no relationship to the kind of work performed. 5K\GQHVJGQTICPK\CVKQP 5IFSFJTBOFWJEFOUSFMBUJPOTIJQCFUXFFOUIFTJ[FPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOXIJDIBXPSLFSJT FNQMPZFEBOEDBUFHPSJFTJO*4$0SFMBUFEUPNBOBHFNFOU'PSFYBNQMFUIPTFPDDVQBUJPOT DMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFTBSFVTVBMMZTFOJPS NBOBHFSTJOPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUBSFMBSHFFOPVHIUPIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST4JNJMBSMZ NPTUPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT .BOBHFSTBSFUIFNBOBHFSTPGSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUEPOPUVTVBMMZIBWFIJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFST8PSLFSTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFSTBOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTNBZCFFNQMPZFE JOMBSHFIJFSBSDIJDBMPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUQSPWJEFTQFDJBMJTU TFSWJDFTUPPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOT %FTQJUFUIFTFSFMBUJPOTIJQTJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFTJ[FPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOXIJDIBOJOEJWJEVBMNBOBHFSJTFNQMPZFEJTOPUHFOFSBMMZSFMFWBOUUPEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF 11 4FF*-0$VSSFOUHVJEFMJOFTPOUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG4UBUVTJO&NQMPZNFOUDBOCFGPVOE POUIF*-0XFCTJUFBUIUUQXXXJMPPSHHMPCBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEEBUBCBTFTTUBUJTUJDTPWFSWJFXBOEUPQJDTTUBUVTJO FNQMPZNFOUDVSSFOUHVJEFMJOFTMBOHFOJOEFYIUN 41 42 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 *4$0DPEF5IJTJTCFDBVTF*4$0.BKPS(SPVQJTPSHBOJ[FEBDDPSEJOHUPGVODUJPOBM specialization and not according to the size of the organization managed. "MUIPVHINPTUTIPQNBOBHFSTGPSFYBNQMFBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTIments, the managers of large supermarkets and department stores are still shop managers. 5IFZBSFDMBTTJmFEXJUIPUIFSTIPQNBOBHFSTJO6OJU(SPVQ3FUBJMBOE8IPMFTBMF5SBEF .BOBHFST5BLJOHBOPUIFSFYBNQMFUIFLFZDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTPGDIJFGFYFDVUJWFTDMBTTJmFEJO .JOPS(SPVQBSFUIBUUIFZDPPSEJOBUFBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSNBOBHFSTXIP IBWFBSBOHFPGTQFDJBMJ[FEGVODUJPOTBOEUIBUUIFZSFQPSUUPBCPBSEPGEJSFDUPST5IJTJTB SFTVMUQSJNBSJMZPGUIFXBZJOXIJDINBOBHFNFOUBOEHPWFSOBODFPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJTBSSBOHFEBOESFnFDUTUIFDPNQMFYJUZPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTGVODUJPOTBTNVDIBTJUTTJ[F 192. It is therefore not recommended to use information about the size of the organization in XIJDIBXPSLFSJTFNQMPZFENFBTVSFEJOUFSNTPGOVNCFSPGFNQMPZFFTPSUVSOPWFSPSBCPVU UIFOVNCFSPGTUBďTVQFSWJTFEUPEJďFSFOUJBUFCFUXFFONBOBHFSTDMBTTJmFEJOUIFEJďFSFOU TVCNBKPSHSPVQTPG.BKPS(SPVQ4JNJMBSMZJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTJ[FTIPVME OPUCFVTFEUPEJďFSFOUJBUFNBOBHFSTGSPNPQFSBUPSTPGTNBMMCVTJOFTTFTDMBTTJmFEJOPUIFS NBKPSHSPVQT5IFNPTUSFMJBCMFXBZUPNBLFUIFTFEJTUJODUJPOTJOTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPMMFDUJPOTJTMJLFMZUPCFUPDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUCPUIUIFPDDVQBUJPOPSKPCUJUMFBOE the main tasks or duties performed. 44 \ 2) )GPGTCNRTKPEKRNGU 5IFSFBSFNBOZDBTFTJOCPUI*4$0BOE*4$0XIFSFPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUBSFSFMBUJWFMZTJNJMBSJOUFSNTPGBTQFDUTPGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOBSFDMBTTJmFEJOEJďFSFOUNBKPSHSPVQT CFDBVTFPGEJďFSFODFTJOTLJMMMFWFM8IJMTUUIFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOTVDIPDDVQBUJPOTBSF GSFRVFOUMZDMFBSDVUBOEXFMMVOEFSTUPPEUIFSFBSFTPNFDBTFTXIFSFDBSFOFFETUPCFUBLFO UPFOTVSFUIBUTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUBSFNBQQFEBQQSPQSJBUFMZ UP*4$0DBUFHPSJFT*OHFOFSBMUIFGPMMPXJOHQSJODJQMFTTIPVMECFBQQMJFEJONBLJOHEFDJTJPOTBCPVUXIFSFJO*4$0UPDMBTTJGZQBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOTXJUISFTQFDUUPTLJMMMFWFM B %FDJTJPOTTIPVMECFNBEFPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFUBTLTBDUVBMMZQFSGPSNFESBUIFSUIBOPO UIFMFWFMPGRVBMJmDBUJPOTSFRVJSFEJOBQBSUJDVMBSDPVOUSZPSPOUIFFYUFOUUPXIJDIUIF PDDVQBUJPOTDPODFSOFEBSFGPSNBMMZSFHVMBUFE*OUIJTXBZPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFTBNFUBTLTBSFBMXBZTDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNF*4$0HSPVQSFHBSEMFTTPG EJďFSFODFTJOOBUJPOBMUSBJOJOHPSSFHVMBUJPO C 5IFBDUVBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZUIFQFSTPOIPMEJOHBQBSUJDVMBSKPCTIPVMEOPUCFUBLFO into consideration. D +PCTIFMECZFYQFSJFODFEPSIJHIMZRVBMJmFEJOEJWJEVBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFTBNFHSPVQBT UIPTFIFMECZMFTTXFMMRVBMJmFEJOEJWJEVBMTXIFOUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBSFFTTFOUJBMMZUIF TBNFFWFOUIPVHIUIFNPSFRVBMJmFEJOEJWJEVBMTNBZTPNFUJNFTQFSGPSNNPSFEJĐDVMUPS DPNQMFYUBTLT'PSFYBNQMFNBTUFSDBSQFOUFSTTFOJPSDBSQFOUFSTKVOJPSDBSQFOUFSTBOE apprentice carpenters, who build structures using wood and other materials, are all clasTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BSQFOUFSTBOE+PJOFST4LJMMMFWFMJTEFUFSNJOFEPOUIFCBTJTPG UIFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSFOUSZMFWFMKPCTGPSGVMMZRVBMJmFEXPSLFST 5IFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTBOEUIPTFUIBUBSFSFMBUFEJOUFSNTPGTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOCVUDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQTƎ BOENBZDBVTFQBSUJDVMBSEJĐDVMUZXIFOPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTTVDIBTiGBSNIBOEwiDPOTUSVDUJPOXPSLFSwiQSPDFTTXPSLFSwPSiGBDUPSZXPSLFSwBSFVTFE5IFHFOFSBMQSJODJQMFUPCF BEPQUFEJTUIBUPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWFUIFQFSGPSNBODFPG TJNQMFBOESPVUJOFNBOVBMBOEQIZTJDBMUBTLTUIBUSFRVJSFMJNJUFEUSBJOJOHBOEOPNPSFUIBO basic skills in numeracy, literacy and interpersonal communication. Whilst the operation of DPNQMFYNBDIJOFSZJTOPUJOWPMWFEUIFVTFPGIBOEIFMENFDIBOJDBMUPPMTNBZCFSFRVJSFE 8IFSFCPVOEBSZJTTVFTBSFPGQBSUJDVMBSDPODFSOHVJEFMJOFTBSFQSPWJEFEJOUIFOPUFT JODMVEFEXJUIUIF*4$0HSPVQEFmOJUJPOT&YBNQMFTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOFBDI *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT HSPVQBSFBMTPHJWFO8IFSFJUJTLOPXOIPXFWFSUIBUUIFTBNFPSTJNJMBSUFSNTBSFVTFEJO EJďFSFOUDPVOUSJFTUPSFGFSUPPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJOEJďFSFOUPDDVQBUJPOHSPVQTUIFTFUFSNT IBWFOPUHFOFSBMMZCFFOMJTUFEJOFJUIFSUIFMJTUPGJODMVEFEPDDVQBUJPOTPSJOUIFIndex of occupational titles*4$07PMVNF *OUIFTFBOEPUIFSDBTFTEFDJTJPOTXJMMOFFEUPCFNBEF JOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUCBTFEPOUIFOBUVSFPGUIFXPSLQFSGPSNFE5IFFYBNQMFTEJTDVTTFE CFMPXNBZSFRVJSFQBSUJDVMBSBUUFOUJPOBOENBZTFSWFUPJMMVTUSBUFUIFQPJOUTNBEFBCPWF 0WTUKPIRTQHGUUKQPCNUCUUQEKCVGRTQHGUUKQPCNUCPFRGTUQPCNECTGYQTMGTU 0DDVQBUJPOTXIPTFUJUMFTDPOUBJOUIFXPSEiOVSTFwPSiOVSTJOHwNBZCFGPVOEJO6OJU (SPVQT/VSTJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE/VSTJOH"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTBTXFMMBTJO .JOPS(SPVQ1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT 5IFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFTFHSPVQTJOUFSNTPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEBSFEFmOFEJOUIF group definitions and associated notes. In summary, nursing professionals assume responsibility for the planning and management of the care of patients, working autonomously or in UFBNTXJUINFEJDBMEPDUPSTBOEPUIFST/VSTJOHBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJDOVSTJOH BOEQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEHFOFSBMMZXPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPSJOTVQQPSUPGNFEJDBMOVSTJOH PSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUI NPCJMJUZBOEBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOHCVUEPOPUQSPWJEFOVSTJOHDBSFCFZPOEBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUT with oral medications and changing dressings. 0DDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTTVDIBTiOVSTJOHTJTUFSwiSFHJTUFSFEOVSTFwiDIBSHFOVSTFwiFOSPMMFE OVSTFwiBTTJTUBOUOVSTFwiOVSTJOHBTTJTUBOUwiBVYJMJBSZOVSTFwBOEiOVSTFBJEFwOFFEUP CFNBQQFEUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0VOJUHSPVQPSNJOPSHSPVQCBTFEPOUIFVTBHFPG UIFTFUFSNTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU"MUIPVHITPNFPGUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTBSFMJTUFEJOUIF *4$0HSPVQEFmOJUJPOTBOEJOEFYUIFTDPQFPGQSBDUJDFGPSTVDIUJUMFTNBZWBSZCFUXFFO DPVOUSJFTBOEXJUIJODPVOUSJFTPWFSUJNF*UJTOFDFTTBSZUIFSFGPSFUPDPOTJEFSUIFUBTLTUIBU workers in jobs with these titles are competent or authorized to perform in the national conUFYUBOEUPDPNQBSFUIFTFUBTLTXJUIUIPTFMJTUFEJOUIF*4$0HSPVQEFmOJUJPOTJOPSEFS UPEFUFSNJOFXIFSFJOUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOFBDIUJUMFXJMMCFDMBTTJmFE*OUIJTXBZBMMSFMFWBOU UFSNTDBOCFBQQSPQSJBUFMZJODMVEFEJOUIFOBUJPOBMJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT 'CTN[EJKNFJQQFGFWECVQTUCPFEJKNFECTGYQTMGTU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFDBSFBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFOCFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHF NBZCFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ&BSMZ$IJMEIPPE&EVDBUPST$IJME$BSF8PSLFST PS5FBDIFST"JEFT +PCTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQEJďFSGSPNUIPTFJODMVEFEJOUIFPUIFSUXPVOJUHSPVQT JOUIBUUIFZQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEDPOEVDUFEVDBUJPOBMBOEQMBZBDUJWJUJFTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFEUP QSPNPUFUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFOCFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHF"MUIPVHIJUJTOPUBEWJTBCMF UPDPOTJEFSUIFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUUFSUJBSZRVBMJmDBUJPOTJOFEVDBUJPOBOEFBSMZDIJMEIPPEEFWFMPQNFOUBSFOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE $IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFO5FBDIFSTBJEFTQFSGPSN TJNJMBSEVUJFTBOEBMTPQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGPUIFSOPOUFBDIJOHEVUJFTUPBTTJTUUFBDIJOHTUBď Neither of these two groups generally plans and organizes structured play or educational BDUJWJUJFTBMUIPVHIUIFZNBZBTTJTUJOUIFQSPWJTJPOPGUIFTFBDUJWJUJFT 6TCFKVKQPCNCPFEQORNGOGPVCT[OGFKEKPGRTQHGUUKQPCNUCPFCUUQEKCVGRTQHGUUKQPCNU 5IFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE $PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOE5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF "TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTIBTUIFQPUFOUJBMUPCFBTPVSDFPGVODFSUBJOUZFTQFDJBMMZJODPVOUSJFT XIFSFUIJTUZQFPGQSBDUJDFJTOPUQBSUPGNBJOTUSFBNIFBMUITFSWJDFQSPWJTJPO "LFZQPJOUJTUIBUUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFment treatment plans for human ailments by applying knowledge, skills and practices for which 43 44 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 DPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTFYUFOTJWFTUVEZPGUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOH JOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT5IPTFPDDVQBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFSTUBOEJOH CBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHPSBDRVJSFEJOformally through the traditions and practices of the communities where they originated, are inDMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT "DPNQSFIFOTJWFMJTUPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFTJODMVEFEJOFBDIPGUIFTFHSPVQTJTJODMVEFEJOUIFVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOTBOEJOUIF*4$0Index of occupational titles BWBJMBCMF POUIF*4$0XFCTJUF$BSFTIPVMECFUBLFOIPXFWFSJOJOUFSQSFUJOHUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT JOOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTBTUIFTDPQFPGQSBDUJDFBOEOBUVSFPGUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZJOEJWJEVBMT VTJOHUIFTFBOETJNJMBSPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTNBZWBSZGSPNDPVOUSZUPDPVOUSZ*OTPNFDPVOUSJFT UIFSFNBZCFBMJNJUFEGSBNFXPSLGPSUIFSFDPHOJUJPOPGRVBMJmDBUJPOTJOUIFmFMEPGDPNQMFmentary medicine, or the regulatory framework may not allow the performance of certain UBTLT"TXJUIPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOUIFTFUXPHSPVQTTIPVMECF made on the basis of the tasks performed in these occupations in the national setting, rather UIBOPOUIFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMT'PSFYBNQMFJUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUFUPDMBTTJGZ practitioners who administer treatments within the framework of a treatment plan established CZPUIFSTJO6OJU(SPVQSBUIFSUIBOJO6OJU(SPVQ 1EEWRCVKQPUKPHQQFRTGRCTCVKQP 0DDVQBUJPOTUIBUNBJOMZJOWPMWFUIFQSFQBSBUJPOBTTFNCMZBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEGPS JNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPONBZCFDMBTTJmFEJOPOFPGUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 3434 Chefs 5120 Cooks 9411 Fast Food Preparers 9412 Kitchen Helpers *OEFUFSNJOJOHUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFTFHSPVQTUIFGPMMPXJOHQPJOUTBSFPGQBSUJDVMBSSFMFWBODF B $IFGTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQQMBOBOEEFWFMPQSFDJQFTBOENFOVTDSFBUFEJTIFT BOEPWFSTFFUIFQMBOOJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSFQBSBUJPOBOEDPPLJOHPGNFBMT C 8IJMTUDPPLTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQQMBOPSHBOJ[FQSFQBSFBOEDPPLBSBOHF PGEJTIFTUIFZEPTPBDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTPSVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGDIFGT5IFZEPOPU HFOFSBMMZEFWFMPQNFOVTPSDSFBUFOFXEJTIFT D 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQQSFQBSFBOEDPPLUPPSEFSBlimited rangePGGPPETPSCFWFSBHFTJOWPMWJOHTJNQMFQSFQBSBUJPOQSPDFTTFTBOEBTNBMMOVNCFS PGJOHSFEJFOUT5IFLFZQPJOUJTUIBUUIFZQSFQBSFGPPETBOECFWFSBHFTGPSXIJDIFYUFOTJWF USBJOJOHJOGPPEQSFQBSBUJPOJTOPUSFRVJSFE E ,JUDIFOIFMQFSTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQNBJOMZQSPWJEFTVQQPSUUPDPPLTDIFGTBOE XBJUFSTCZLFFQJOHLJUDIFOTBOEGPPETFSWJDFBSFBTDMFBOBOEUJEZBOEBTTJTUJOHXJUICBTJD food preparation tasks. F +PCTUIBUDPNCJOFTJNQMFQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEXJUIBTJHOJmDBOUFMFNFOUPGDMJFOUTFSWJDF TIPVMEOPSNBMMZCFDMBTTJmFEJOPOFPGUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQTBTBQQSPQSJBUF 5131 Waiters 5212 Street Food Salespersons 5246 Food Service Counter Attendants *OUIJTDBTFUIFIJHIFSMFWFMPGTLJMMSFRVJSFEGPSDMJFOUTFSWJDFUBLFTQSFDFEFODFPWFSUIF TJNQMFGPPEQSFQBSBUJPOUBTLTJOMJOFXJUIQSJPSJUZSVMFB TQFDJmFEJOTFDUJPOBCPWF G $IFGT BOE DPPLT XIP QSFQBSF NPSF DPNQMFY EJTIFT BOE BMTP QSPWJEF EJSFDU TFSWJDF UP clients should be classified as chefs or cooks, in line with priority rule (b) specified in secUJPOƎBCPWF "MUIPVHIUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFTFHSPVQTBSFSFMBUJWFMZDMFBSDPODFQUVBMMZJUNBZ be more difficult in practice to establish national rules on how to classify particular jobs based on limited information, such as the occupation title and a short task description. Occupation *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT UJUMFTMJLFiDIFGwBOEiIFBEDPPLwNBZHFOFSBMMZCFDPEFEXJUIDPOmEFODFUP6OJU(SPVQƎ Chefs.125IFUFSNiDPPLwXJUIPVUGVSUIFSRVBMJmDBUJPOPSJOGPSNBUJPOXPVMEHFOFSBMMZCF DPEFEUP$PPLT 8IFOUIFUZQFPGGPPEDPPLFEJTTQFDJmFEJUNBZCFOFDFTTBSZUPDPOTJEFSUIFDPPLJOH QSPDFTTVTFEBOEXIFUIFSJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTVDIJUFNTBSFHFOFSBMMZDPPLFEBDDPSEJOH UPBTJNQMFQSFEFmOFEQSPDFTT'PSFYBNQMFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTTVDIBTiIBNCVSHFSDPPLw XPVMEHFOFSBMMZCFDPEFEUP6OJU(SPVQ'BTU'PPE1SFQBSFST*ONBOZDBTFTJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFFNQMPZFSNBZCFIFMQGVMJOEFUFSNJOJOHUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFDPEF'PSFYBNQMFJUNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUFUPDPOTJEFSiDPPLTwFNQMPZFECZDFSUBJOXFMMLOPXOGBTUGPPE chains, specializing in hamburgers or fried chicken, as fast food preparers. 5IPTFDPPLTXIPTQFDJBMJ[FJOQSFQBSJOHEJTIFTBDDPSEJOHUPBQBSUJDVMBSOBUJPOBMPS regional cuisine and generally prepare a wide range of dishes should be classified in Unit (SPVQƎ$PPLTFWFOJGUIFGPPEJTTFSWFEJOBGBTUGPPEPSUBLFBXBZPVUMFU &QOGUVKEJQWUGMGGRGTUCPFFQOGUVKEENGCPGTU %PNFTUJD )PVTFLFFQFST DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ BOE %PNFTUJD $MFBOFST BOE )FMQFSTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQIBWFBOVNCFSPGUBTLTJODPNNPO5IFLFZEJďFSFODFJTUIBUEPNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSTUBLFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBOETVQFSWJTJPOPG IPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMETBTXFMMBTDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFPSBMMPGUIFTFGVODUJPOTUIFNTFMWFT%PNFTUJDDMFBOFSTBOEIFMQFSTPOUIFPUIFSIBOEDBSSZPVUUIFTFGVODUJPOT VOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOFJUIFSPGBQFSTPOFNQMPZFEBTBEPNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSPSPGBNFNCFS of the household who takes responsibility for the organization of housekeeping functions. 45 j $' 3 3 #; 211. In classifying occupations in agriculture, forestry and fisheries, particular attention may OFFEUPCFQBJEUPUIFCPVOEBSJFTCFUXFFOUIFGPMMPXJOHHSPVQT y BHSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSTGBSNFSTBOEGBSNNBOBHFST y NJYFEQSPEVDFSTPGCPUIDSPQTBOEBOJNBMTBOETQFDJBMJTUQSPEVDFSTPGDSPQTPSBOJNBMT y PDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE (BUIFSFSTBOEUIPTFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFiNBSLFUPSJFOUFEw4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOEƎ y TLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQBOEMBCPVSFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT #ITKEWNVWTCNRTQFWEVKQPOCPCIGTUHCTOGTUCPFHCTOOCPCIGTU .JOPS(SPVQ1SPEVDUJPO.BOBHFSTJO"HSJDVMUVSF'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSJFTJTSFstricted to those who manage production in large-scale agricultural, horticultural, forestry, BRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOT4VDIPQFSBUJPOTXPVMEJODMVEFMBSHFQMBOUBUJPOTMBSHF SBODIFTDPMMFDUJWFGBSNTBOEDPPQFSBUJWFT5ZQJDBMMZTVDIFOUFSQSJTFTIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPG managers and the production manager reports to a managing director. i'BSNFSTwPOUIFPUIFSIBOEHFOFSBMMZPXOBOEPQFSBUFUIFJSPXOGBSN5IFZQFSGPSN a range of management tasks as well as tasks directly associated with agricultural producUJPO5IFZBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFBQQSPQSJBUFVOJUHSPVQJO.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM Forestry and Fishery Workers, depending on the type of farm they operate. 8IJMTUUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOUIFTFUXPHSPVQTJTDPODFQUVBMMZRVJUFTUSBJHIUGPSXBSEJU NBZCFEJĐDVMUJOQSBDUJDFUPEFUFSNJOFXIFUIFSBKPCXJUIBOPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFMJLFi'BSN NBOBHFSwTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQPS.BKPS(SPVQ4VDIUFSNTNBZNPTU 12 *OTPNFDPOUFYUTUFSNTTVDIBTiDIFGwBOEiDPPLwNBZCFVTFENPSFPSMFTTJOUFSDIBOHFBCMZ*OTVDIDBTFT BMUFSOBUJWFBQQSPBDIFTBEBQUFEUPOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTNBZOFFEUPCFDPOTJEFSFE 45 46 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 commonly be used in situations where the owner of a farm has engaged an employee to PQFSBUFUIFGBSN5IJTFNQMPZFFFďFDUJWFMZQFSGPSNTUIFTBNFUBTLTBTBGBSNFSXIPPXOT BOEPQFSBUFTUIFGBSNBOETIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ5IFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFO the farmer and farm manager in such cases is primarily a function of status in employment *-0 SBUIFSUIBOPDDVQBUJPOEFmOFEJOUFSNTPGUIFUZQFPGXPSLQFSGPSNFEBOEJTOPU HFOFSBMMZSFMFWBOUGPSEFUFSNJOJOHUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0DPEFUPJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVU TQFDJmDKPCTTFFTFDUJPOBCPWF 5IFSFNBZCFDBTFTIPXFWFSXIFSFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTTVDIBTiGBSNNBOBHFSwBOEiSBODI NBOBHFSwNBZSFGFSUPUIFNBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPOJOMBSHFTDBMFFOUFSQSJTFTXJUIIJFSBSchies of managers. When this is the case, it may be necessary to consider the way in which BHSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPOJTPSHBOJ[FEBUUIFOBUJPOBMMFWFMBTXFMMBTUIFVTFPGPDDVQBUJPOBM UJUMFTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUJOPSEFSUPEFWFMPQTVJUBCMFOBUJPOBMBQQSPBDIFTUPUIFDPEJOH of such occupation titles. /KZGFCPFURGEKCNKUVETQRCPFCPKOCNRTQFWEGTU 5IFOPUFTQSPWJEFEXJUIUIFEFmOJUJPOPG6OJU(SPVQ.JYFE$SPQBOE"OJNBM 1SPEVDFSTTUBUFUIBUBHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTXIPTFUBTLTQSFEPNJOBOUMZJOWPMWFFJUIFSSBJTJOH BOJNBMTPSHSPXJOHDSPQTCVUBMTPJOWPMWFTPNFJODJEFOUBMBDUJWJUZJODSPQHSPXJOHPSUFOEJOH BOJNBMTSFTQFDUJWFMZTIPVMEOPUCFJODMVEFEUIFSF*OTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTUIFCPVOEBSJFT CFUXFFONJYFEQSPEVDFSTBOETQFDJBMJTUQSPEVDFSTNBZIPXFWFSQPTFTPNFQSPCMFNT *OTPNFDBTFTUIFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFVTFEXJMMCFTVĐDJFOU'PSFYBNQMFJGUIFSFTQPOTFUP BTVSWFZRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOTUBUFEUIBUTPNFPOFXBTBiGSVJUBOEWFHFUBCMFHSPXFSwPS BiTIFQIFSEwJUTIPVMEOPUCFOFDFTTBSZUPTFFLBEEJUJPOBMFWJEFODF*ONBOZDBTFTJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFNBJOUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXJMMBMTPQSPWJEFTBUJTGBDUPSZFWJEFODF'PSFYBNQMFB iGBSNFSwXIPTFNBJOUBTLTBSFiSBJTJOHTIFFQBOEHSPXJOHXIFBUwPSiPQFSBUJOHBMJWFTUPDL BOEXIFBUGBSNwXPVMECFDPEFEUP6OJU(SPVQ.JYFE$SPQBOE"OJNBM1SPEVDFST *GJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTJODPODMVTJWFJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFLJOEPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZJOEVTUSZ PGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJOXIJDIUIFQFSTPO JTFNQMPZFENBZCFIFMQGVMoCVUTIPVMECFUSFBUFEXJUIDBVUJPO'PSFYBNQMFJUXPVMECF SFBTPOBCMFUPBTTVNFUIBUBTLJMMFEGBSNXPSLFSPOBMJWFTUPDLGBSNTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEUP 6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDLBOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFST*UJTQPTTJCMFIPXFWFSUIBUTPNFJOEJWJEVBM XPSLFSTPONJYFEGBSNTNBZTQFDJBMJ[FJOFJUIFSBOJNBMQSPEVDUJPOPSDSPQQSPEVDUJPO.JYFE GBSNTNBZGPSFYBNQMFFNQMPZCPUITIFQIFSETBOEUSFFQSVOFST *OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFLJOEPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZNBZCFGPVOEFJUIFSJOUIFGPSNPG XSJUUFOJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJOSFTQPOTFUPRVFTUJPOTBCPVUUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJOXIJDIUIF QFSTPOJTFNQMPZFEPSJOUIFGPSNPGJOGPSNBUJPODPEFEUPBDMBTTJmDBUJPOPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWities. Particular care needs to be taken when using coded information on the kind of economic BDUJWJUZPGBHSJDVMUVSBMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUPIFMQBTTJHOPDDVQBUJPODPEFTGPSXPSLFST5IJTJT CFDBVTFQSFDFEFODFSVMFTVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZGPSUIFQVSQPTFTPG economic statistics, may not be compatible with the purposes of an occupation classification CBTFEPOUIFLJOEPGXPSLQFSGPSNFEEFmOFEJOUFSNTPGTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUT'PSFYBNQMF UIFDVSSFOUWFSTJPOPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE*OEVTUSJBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG"MM&DPOPNJD "DUJWJUJFT*4*$3FW TQFDJmFTUIBUiJGFJUIFSQSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTPSBOJNBMTJOBHJWFOVOJU FYDFFETQFSDFOUPSNPSFPGTUBOEBSEHSPTTNBSHJOTUIFDPNCJOFEBDUJWJUZTIPVMEOPUCF JODMVEFEwJO$MBTT.JYFE'BSNJOHCVUBMMPDBUFEUPDSPQPSBOJNBMGBSNJOH6/ Q 8PSLFSTXIPTQFDJBMJ[FJODSPQPSBOJNBMGBSNJOHNBZUIVTCFFNQMPZFEPONJYFE GBSNTUIBUIBWFCFFODMBTTJmFEUP*4*$DBUFHPSJFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIDSPQPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUJPO 220. Whilst it is not possible here to prescribe strict rules that could be applied in all situations BOEOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUTJUTIPVMECFDMFBSGSPNUIFBCPWFUIBUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTIPVMEOPUOPSNBMMZUBLFQSFDFEFODFPWFSJOGPSNBUJPOHJWFOBCPVU PDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJOUIFKPC5IFJNQPSUBOUQPJOUJTUIBUUIFTLJMMTSFRVJSFE for performance in the job are the main consideration in determining the most appropriate PDDVQBUJPODPEF5IVTJGTLJMMTBTTPDJBUFEXJUICPUIBOJNBMSBJTJOHBOEDSPQQSPEVDUJPOBSF FTTFOUJBMSFRVJSFNFOUTUIFOUIFKPCTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEBTNJYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDUJPO *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT /CTMGVQTKGPVGFCPFUWDUKUVGPEGYQTMGTU 4QFDJBMBUUFOUJPONBZOFFEUPCFHJWFOUPUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFOTVCTJTUFODFGBSNFSTBOE mTIFSTBOEUIPTFXPSLJOHJONBSLFUPSJFOUFEFOUFSQSJTFT"TEJTDVTTFEJOTFDUJPOBCPWF XPSLFSTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFST BOE(BUIFSFSTJGUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOJTUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEPUIFSHPPETGPS consumption by members of the worker’s own household. *ONPTUDBTFTPGTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZTPNFHPPETBSFTPMEUPQSPWJEFBNJOJNVNPGDBTI JODPNF*GOPDBTIJODPNFPSCBSUFSJOHJTJOWPMWFEBMMQSPEVDUJPOPGHPPETGPSPXODPOTVNQtion should be counted as employment and treated as subsistence production. Similarly, if a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed, but the main aim of QSPEVDUJPOXBTGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPOUIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS (SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEBTNBSLFUPSJFOUFEBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZmTIFSZPS IVOUJOHJGUIFNBJOBJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU *OTPNFNBJOMZJOEVTUSJBMJ[FE DPVOUSJFTTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHNBZCFSBSFPSFWFOOPO FYJTUFOUJOXIJDIDBTFUIFSFXPVMECFOPOFFEUPNBLFTQFDJBMQSPWJTJPOPSFWFOUPJODMVEF BHSPVQGPSTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUJFTJOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0*ONBOZDPVOUSJFT IPXFWFSTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHSFQSFTFOUTBMBSHFQSPQPSUJPOPGSVSBMFNQMPZNFOUBOEUIFEJTUJODUJPOCFUXFFONBSLFUPSJFOUFEBOETVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZNBZCFJNQPSUBOUGPSBXJEFSBOHF of purposes associated with social, economic and labour market policies. *ODPVOUSJFTXIFSFTFQBSBUFKPCUJUMFTBSFVTFEGPSTVCTJTUFODFXPSLFSTBOENBSLFUPSJFOUFEXPSLFSTUIFTFUJUMFTTIPVMECFJODMVEFEJOUIFOBUJPOBMJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTBMPOH with the appropriate classification codes. Where this is not the case, it is unlikely that inforNBUJPOBCPVUUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXPVMEQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUPSFMJBCMZJEFOUJGZ TVCTJTUFODFXPSLFSTBTUIFZIBWFNBOZUBTLTJODPNNPOXJUINBSLFUPSJFOUFEXPSLFST*G subsistence farming is a significant concern, it may be necessary, therefore, to consider an BEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOBTLJOHXIFUIFSPSOPUQSPEVDUJPOJTNBJOMZGPSTBMFPSNBJOMZGPSPXO PSGBNJMZIPVTFIPMEVTF5IJTRVFTUJPONBZCFBTLFEJOUIFDPOUFYUPGPUIFSRVFTUJPOTPO PDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEUBTLT PSJOBTTPDJBUJPOXJUIRVFTUJPOTPOFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZBOETUBUVT JOFNQMPZNFOU8IFOFWFSTVDIBRVFTUJPOJTJODMVEFEJOBIPVTFIPMETVSWFZPSDFOTVTJUJT important to ensure that the responses are used in the occupation coding or editing process. 4VHHFTUJPOTGPSUIFEFTJHOBOEUFTUJOHPGRVFTUJPOTSFMBUFEUPTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHBSF JODMVEFEJO$IBQUFSƎ 5MKNNGFHCTOYQTMGTU /CLQT)TQWRCPFHCTONCDQWTGTU /CLQT)TQWR 8PSLFSTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ-BCPVSFSTQFSGPSN BMJNJUFESBOHFPGTJNQMFBOESPVUJOFNBOVBMUBTLTSFRVJSJOHMJNJUFEUSBJOJOHPSFYQFSJFODF 5IPTFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFSTHFOFSBMMZQFSGPSNBXJEFSBOHFPGUBTLTUZQJDBMMZJOWPMWJOHTLJMMTBDRVJSFEUISPVHIFYUFOTJWF FYQFSJFODFBOEPSUSBJOJOH*UTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUSPVUJOFNBOVBMUBTLTNBZJOWPMWFUIFVTF PGNFDIBOJ[FEIBOEIFMEUPPMTGPSXIJDIMJNJUFEUSBJOJOHJTSFRVJSFE 227. In some cases the occupation title alone may be sufficient to distinguish between skilled BOEFMFNFOUBSZGBSNXPSLFST'PSFYBNQMFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTXIFSFUIFLFZOPVOJTiGBSNFSw iHSPXFSwiTIFQIFSEwiQSVOFSwPSiTIFBSFSwXPVMEBMMJOEJDBUFPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFUIF QFSGPSNBODF PG B XJEF SBOHF PG UBTLT PS IJHIMZ TQFDJBMJ[FE TLJMMT SFRVJSJOH DPOTJEFSBCMF USBJOJOHPSFYQFSJFODFBOEBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ4JNJMBSMZPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTTVDI BTiGBSNMBCPVSFSwiGSVJUQJDLFSwPSiDBOFDVUUFSwXPVMEJOEJDBUFSPVUJOFPSSFQFUJUJWFUBTLT SFRVJSJOHMJNJUFEUSBJOJOHPSJOJUJBUJWF 0DDVQBUJPOUJUMFTTVDIBTiGBSNXPSLFSwPSiGBSNIBOEwIPXFWFSNBZSFRVJSFNPSF consideration, as they refer to the fact that the worker is an employee on a farm, rather than UPUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMPSSFTQPOTJCJMJUZSFRVJSFE*OTVDIDBTFTJUJTOFDFTTBSZUPDPOTJEFSUIFVTF PGUFSNJOPMPHZJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUBOEJOQBSUJDVMBSBHSJDVMUVSBMTFUUJOHT'PSFYBNQMF UIFUFSNiTUPDLIBOEwNBZCFVTFEJOTPNFDPVOUSJFTUPSFGFSUPBXPSLFSXIPMPPLTBGUFSUIF 47 48 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 DBSFBOEXFMMCFJOHPGBOJNBMTPOBMJWFTUPDLGBSNDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDL BOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFST"OiPSDIBSEIBOEwIPXFWFSNBZCFNPSFMJLFMZUPSFGFSUPTPNFPOF who picks fruit and performs other routine manual tasks than to someone who prunes trees, DIFDLTDSPQTGPSEJTFBTFBOEFOTVSFTUIBUGSVJUCFBSJOHUSFFTBSFIFBMUIZBOEQSPEVDUJWF 5IFDPNCJOBUJPOPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFXJUIUBTLJOGPSNBUJPOPSPUIFSRVBMJGZJOHJOGPSNBUJPONBZUIFSFGPSFCFVTFGVM'PSFYBNQMFBiEBJSZGBSNXPSLFSwXIPNJMLTDPXTTIPVMECF DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDLBOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFSTXIJMTUBiEBJSZGBSNIBOEwXIP DMFBOTBOJNBMFODMPTVSFTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDL'BSN-BCPVSFST 8IFSFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGUBTLTJTQFSGPSNFEJODMVEJOHTPNFUIBUJOWPMWFIJHIFSTLJMMTPSJOJUJBUJWFUIFO.BKPS(SPVQXPVMECFNPSFBQQSPQSJBUF *UJTBMTPJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBUTPNFFMFNFOUBSZPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUDPNNPOMZPDDVSJO SVSBMPSGBSNTFUUJOHTBMTPPDDVSJOOPOBHSJDVMUVSBMTFUUJOHTBOEEPOPUSFRVJSFEJSFDUJOWPMWFNFOUXJUIBOJNBMTPSDSPQT4VDIPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOSFMFWBOUHSPVQTPVUTJEF4VC NBKPS(SPVQ"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ-BCPVSFST'PSFYBNQMFEJUDIEJHHJOH MBCPVSFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$JWJM&OHJOFFSJOH-BCPVSFSTBOEXBUFSDBSSJFST BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ8BUFSBOE'JSFXPPE$PMMFDUPST 1RGTCVKQPQHHCTOCPFHQTGUVT[OCEJKPGT[ 'JOBMMZJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUNBOZTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSFBOEGPSFTUSZXPSLFSTPQFSBUF TQFDJBMJ[FENBDIJOFSZTVDIBTUSBDUPSTBOEESJWFNPUPSJ[FEWFIJDMFTBTQBSUPGUIFJSOPSNBM EVUJFT+PCTUIBUSFRVJSFPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZDPNCJOFEXJUIBSBOHFPGPUIFSTLJMMFEGBSN XPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ8PSLFSTTVDIBTIBSWFTUFSPQFSBUPSTXIPTQFDJBMJ[FJO the operation of machinery but may perform other farm or forestry duties incidentally, should be classified in the appropriate unit group for the type of machinery operated. In most cases UIJTXPVMECF6OJU(SPVQ.PCJMF'BSNBOE'PSFTUSZ1MBOU0QFSBUPST *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 5. ADAPTING ISCO-08 FOR NATIONAL USE AND FOR THE PRODUCTION OF INTERNATIONALLY COMPARABLE DATA 5( %FQFOEJOHPOOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFTUIFSFBSFUISFFNBJOXBZTJOXIJDI*4$0NBZ CFBEPQUFEPSBEBQUFEGPSOBUJPOBMVTF y BEPQUJOH*4$0EJSFDUMZGPSOBUJPOBMQVSQPTFTOPUSFDPNNFOEFEJONPTUDJSDVNTUBODFT y EFWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGBOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOCBTFEPO*4$0 y BOFYJTUJOHOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOEJďFSFOUGSPN*4$0JTNBQQFEUP*4$0UP facilitate the production of internationally comparable data. 5IJTDIBQUFSQSPWJEFTHFOFSBMHVJEBODFPOUIFVTFPG*4$0GPMMPXJOHFBDIPGUIFTF TDFOBSJPT.PSFEFUBJMFEBEWJDFXJMMCFQSPWJEFEJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide.13 "TPVUMJOFEJO$IBQUFSƎUIFJEFBMTJUVBUJPOJTUIBUDPVOUSJFTEFWFMPQOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUBSFUBJMPSFEUPNFFUOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTXIJMTUBMTPGBDJMJUBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPG JOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFJOGPSNBUJPO5IJTNFBOTUIBUUIFEFWFMPQNFOUXPSLTIPVMEUBLF JOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZBTXFMMBTSFnFDUTQFDJmDOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTCBTFEPOUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFPGUIFXPSLGPSDFBOEOBUJPOBMQSJPSJUJFTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOUPTVQQPSUQPMJDZEFCBUF"TUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUTNBZOPUBMXBZTCFGVMMZ compatible with each other, difficult decisions may sometimes need to be made in weighing national priorities against the need for international comparability. 5* <3; *OTJUVBUJPOTXIFSFDPVOUSJFTEPOPUIBWFUIFSFTPVSDFTDBQBDJUZPSUJNFUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO/0$ EFTJHOFEUPTVJUUIFDPVOUSZTPXOSFBMJUJFTBOESFRVJSFNFOUTUIFSFNBZCFMJUUMFDIPJDFPUIFSUIBOUPBEPQU*4$0XJUINJOJNBMDIBOHFBUMFBTU JOUIFTIPSUUPNFEJVNUFSN5IJTBQQSPBDIJTGBSGSPNJEFBMBTUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUSVDUVSF PGUIFOBUJPOBMMBCPVSNBSLFUBTXFMMBTOBUJPOBMQPMJDZDPODFSOTXJMMWBSZHSFBUMZCFUXFFO DPVOUSJFT*UJTVOMJLFMZUIFSFGPSFUIBU*4$0XJUIPVUNPEJmDBUJPOXPVMEGVMMZTBUJTGZUIF SBOHFPGOBUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTBOEJOGPSNBUJPO "EPQUJOH*4$0JOUIJTXBZEPFTOFWFSUIFMFTTJOWPMWFBTJHOJmDBOUBNPVOUPGQSFQBSBUJPOPOUIFQBSUPGBHFODJFTXJTIJOHUPVTF*4$0UPDPMMFDUEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOT5IJT NJHIUJODMVEFUSBOTMBUJOH*4$0JOUPUIFOBUJPOBMMBOHVBHFPSMBOHVBHFTXIFSFOFDFTTBSZ *UXPVMEBMTPCFOFDFTTBSZUPEFUFSNJOFXIFSFJO*4$0QBSUJDVMBSPDDVQBUJPOBMHSPVQTJO the country should be classified. $PVOUSJFTXPVMEOFFEUPEFDJEFGPSFYBNQMFXIFUIFSOVSTJOHPDDVQBUJPOTTIPVMECF DMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTJO.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF Professionals, or whether some nursing jobs should be classified in one and some in the other PGUIFTFHSPVQT5IFEFDJTJPOXPVMEOFFEUPCFCBTFEPOLOPXMFEHFBCPVUUIFOBUVSFPGUIF XPSLQFSGPSNFECZEJďFSFOUUZQFTPGOVSTFJOUIFDPVOUSZBOEXPVMEUIFSFGPSFSFRVJSFTPNF research on the part of those responsible for adopting and using ISCO in national applications. 5IFSFNBZBMTPCFTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFDPVOUSZUIBUEPOPUDPNNPOMZFYJTUJOPUIFS DPVOUSJFTBOEBSFDPOTFRVFOUMZOPUTFQBSBUFMZMJTUFEJO*4$0$PVOUSJFTXPVMEUIFSFGPSF need to collect information about the nature of the work performed in these occupations and UIFJSTLJMMSFRVJSFNFOUTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUF*4$0HSPVQJOXIJDI to include them. 13 See also Embury et al., 1997. 49 50 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5IFNPTUJNQPSUBOUUBTLXIFSFSFTPVSDFTBSFMJNJUFEJTUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMJOEFYPG PDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTDPEFEUP*4$0BOEPSUPUIFOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOPGJU 5IFQVSQPTFPG UIJTFYFSDJTFJTUPBDDVSBUFMZNBQUFSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCFPDDVQBUJPOTJOOBUJPOBMEBUBDPMMFDUJPOTUPUIFTUBOEBSEPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO&JUIFSUIF*4$0JOEFYPSBOFYJTUJOH OBUJPOBMJOEFYNBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUTFFTFDUJPOCFMPX 5IF*4$0JOEFYQSPWJEFTTPNFDPNNPODPNCJOBUJPOTPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTUBTLT QFSGPSNFEBOEPUIFSRVBMJGZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUIBUNBZCFPGBTTJTUBODFJOBEBQUJOH*4$0 GPSOBUJPOBMVTF5IFVTFPGUIFTFUFSNTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUXPVMEOFFEUPCFWFSJmFE IPXFWFSCZUIPTFEFWFMPQJOHOBUJPOBMJOEFYFTPGPDDVQBUJPOBMUJUMFT5FSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCF PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYUXPVMEOFFEUPCFBEEFEUPUIF*4$0JOEFYGPMMPXJOH determination of the appropriate ISCO code. 5+ )=)'$ 5IFEFWFMPQNFOUPSSFWJFXPGB/0$CBTFEPO*4$0NBZUZQJDBMMZJODMVEFJOBEEJUJPOUPUIFJUFNTNFOUJPOFEJOTFDUJPOBCPWFUIFEFMFUJPOPSNFSHJOHPGDBUFHPSJFTUIBU BSFFJUIFSOPOFYJTUFOUPSVOJNQPSUBOUJOUIFDPVOUSZ*UNBZBMTPJODMVEFUIFTQFDJmDBUJPO of nationally specific occupational groups, and of groups that are adapted to suit national DJSDVNTUBODFT*OBMMDBTFTJOWFTUJHBUJPOJTSFRVJSFEUPVOEFSTUBOEmSTUMZUIFPDDVQBUJPOBM structure of the national labour market and, secondly, the nature of the occupational data SFRVJSFEUPJOGPSNEFMJCFSBUJPOTPOOBUJPOBMMZJNQPSUBOUQPMJDZJTTVFT 5IJTJOGPSNBUJPOJTMJLFMZUPCFPCUBJOFEJOQBSUUISPVHIDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUILFZVTFST BOEQSPEVDFSTPGPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBOEJOQBSUUISPVHIEFUBJMFEBOBMZTJTPGFYJTUJOH EBUBDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO5IJTJOGPSNBUJPOJTVTFEUPEFUFSNJOFUIFFYUFOUUPXIJDIUIF DBUFHPSJFTBOETUSVDUVSFPG*4$0SFnFDUUIFSFBMJUZPGOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFTBOESFRVJSFNFOUT*UNBZCFOFDFTTBSZUPTQMJUTPNF*4$0DBUFHPSJFTUPQSPWJEFNPSFEFUBJMJOTPNF BSFBTPSUPDSFBUFBOBEEJUJPOBMNPSFEFUBJMFEIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMUPTBUJTGZTPNFOFFET *GUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTUPCFVTFEJOBENJOJTUSBUJWFPSDMJFOUPSJFOUFEBDUJWJUJFT TVDIBTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIKPCWBDBODJFTBTXFMMBTJOTUBUJTUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOTUIFTQFDJmDBOEQPUFOUJBMMZDPOnJDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBMOFFETPGBHFODJFTTVDIBTUIFOBUJPOBMFNQMPZNFOU TFSWJDFBOEUIFOBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDBMPĐDFOFFEUPCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO&NQMPZNFOU TFSWJDFTNBZUZQJDBMMZSFRVJSFNPSFEFUBJMFEBOENPSFGSFRVFOUMZVQEBUFEJOGPSNBUJPOUIBOJT QSBDUJDBMGPSVTFJOTUBUJTUJDBMTVSWFZT5IPTFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSEFTJHOJOHUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOOFFE UPDPMMBCPSBUFDMPTFMZUIFSFGPSFXJUIUIFWBSJPVTOBUJPOBMBHFODJFTUIBUXJMMVTFJU $PMMBCPSBUJPOBNPOHUIPTFBHFODJFTUIBUOFFEUPVTFPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTGPS the production of data, for operational purposes and for policy analysis, may lead to a commitment among the agencies concerned to adopt a nationally consistent approach. Such DPMMBCPSBUJPONBZGBDJMJUBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGJOUFHSBUFEPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOCBTFEPO DPNQBSBCMFRVBOUJUBUJWFBOERVBMJUBUJWFEBUBGSPNBSBOHFPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF TPVSDFTJGBTJOHMFDMBTTJmDBUPSZGSBNFXPSLJTVTFEJOBMMBQQMJDBUJPOT"MUFSOBUJWFMZBDMPTF MJOLBHFCFUXFFOEJďFSFOUCVUDPNQMFNFOUBSZDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTDBOCFFTUBCMJTIFE*O FJUIFSDBTFTJHOJmDBOUWBMVFDBOCFBEEFEUPUIFJOGPSNBUJPODPMMFDUFEJGJUJTBCMFUPCFJOUFgrated or compared meaningfully with data from other sources. 8IFSF JU JT GPVOE OFDFTTBSZ UP NFSHF *4$0 VOJU HSPVQT PS IJHIFS MFWFM HSPVQT JU should be borne in mind that this may impose limitations on the capacity of countries to map OBUJPOBMEBUBUP*4$0'PSFYBNQMFJUNBZCFQPTTJCMFUPNBQEBUBPOMZGSPNBEFUBJMFE MFWFMPGUIF/0$UPBIJHIFSMFWFMPG*4$0 8IFSFUIFSFJTBOFYJTUJOH/0$UIBUJTEJďFSFOUGSPN*4$0JUNBZOFWFSUIFMFTTCF EFTJSBCMFUPSFWJFXUIBUDMBTTJmDBUJPOUPJNQSPWFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGOBUJPOBMEBUB and to determine whether any of the features of the international standard may be useful for national purposes. *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 54 3 6OMFTT*4$0JTVTFEEJSFDUMZBUOBUJPOBMMFWFMUIFDPNQBSJTPOPGPDDVQBUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBNPOHDPVOUSJFTPSSFHJPOTOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFTUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDT CFDPOWFSUFEUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSE5IJTNBZCFBDIJFWFECZNBQQJOHUIFOBUJPOBM PDDVQBUJPOBMDBUFHPSJFTUP*4$0PSCZDPEJOHEJSFDUMZUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPO BTEFTDSJCFEJOTFDUJPOCFMPX .BQQJOHPOFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJOUPBOPUIFSJTFRVJWBMFOUUPDPEJOHFBDIHSPVQJOUIFmSTU DMBTTJmDBUJPOUPUIFNPTUBQQSPQSJBUFHSPVQJOUIFTFDPOE5IFWBMJEJUZBOEBDDVSBDZPGUIF NBQQJOHXJMMJODSFBTFXJUIUIFMFWFMEFUBJMBUXIJDIUIFNBQQJOHJTEPOF5IFNBQQJOHTIPVME CFDBSSJFEPVUUIFSFGPSFBUUIFMPXFTUQPTTJCMFMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPOPGFBDIPGUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTJF/0$BOE*4$0TFF)PďNBOO 5IFNBQQJOHJTHFOFSBMMZSFQSFTFOUFEJO a correspondence table that shows the relationship between the categories in one classification and those in another. *O UIF QSPDFTT PG NBQQJOH UIF GPMMPXJOH UISFF TJUVBUJPOT BSF UIF NPTU GSFRVFOUMZ FODPVOUFSFE B 5IF/0$HSPVQCFMPOHTVOBNCJHVPVTMZUPPOFPGUIF*4$0VOJUHSPVQT5IJTJTPG course, the simplest situation and, if the NOC is based on a conceptual model similar to UIBUPG*4$0JUJTMJLFMZUPCFUIFNPTUVTVBMTJUVBUJPO C 5IF/0$HSPVQBUUIFMPXFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPOEJďFSTJOPDDVQBUJPOBMDPOUFOUGSPNUIF NPTUSFMFWBOU*4$0VOJUHSPVQCVUUIFEJďFSFODFJOUIFDPOUFOUEPFTOPUQSFWFOUUIF /0$HSPVQGSPNCFJOHWBMJEMZNBQQFEJOUPBO*4$0HSPVQBUPOFPGUIFIJHIFSMFWFMT PGBHHSFHBUJPO'PSFYBNQMFUIF/0$DMBTTJmFTNPCJMFGBSNGPSFTUSZBOEFBSUINPWJOH QMBOUPQFSBUPSTJOUIFTBNFMPXFTUMFWFMHSPVQXIJMF*4$0DMBTTJmFTUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT JOUXPTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTCVUJOCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTTVCTFRVFOUBHHSFHBUJPOPGUIFTF occupations is carried out in the same manner. D 5IFXBZPGHSPVQJOHDFSUBJOPDDVQBUJPOTJTEJďFSFOUJOUIF/0$GSPNUIBUBQQMJFEJO*4$0 BOEBTBSFTVMUBOFYJTUJOH/0$HSPVQDBOOPUWBMJEMZCFNBQQFEJOUPBOZPGUIF*4$0 HSPVQT'PSFYBNQMFBUUIFMPXFTUMFWFMPGBHHSFHBUJPOUIF/0$DMBTTJmFTMJWFTUPDLGBSNFST BOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSTJOBTJOHMFHSPVQXIFSFBT*4$0DMBTTJmFTUIFTFPDDVQBUJPOT JOUXPTFQBSBUFVOJUHSPVQTCFMPOHJOHUPEJďFSFOUNJOPSTVCNBKPSBOENBKPSHSPVQT *GJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZBWBJMBCMFPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTIBWFUPCFQSPEVDFEBUUIFNJOPS HSPVQMFWFMPG*4$0PSBUBOZPGUIFIJHIFSMFWFMTPGBHHSFHBUJPOUIFOGFXQSPCMFNTBSF MJLFMZUPBSJTFJOUIFTJUVBUJPOEFTDSJCFEVOEFSC BCPWF*GUIFJOGPSNBUJPOIBTUPCFQSPEVDFE BUUIFMFWFMDPSSFTQPOEJOHUP*4$0VOJUHSPVQTBOEUIFTJUVBUJPOEFTDSJCFEVOEFSC BOE D BCPWFBQQMJFTUIFOUIFGPMMPXJOHSVMFTPSJHJOBMMZEFWFMPQFEGPS*4$0NBZBMTPCFBQQMJFEGPSNBQQJOHUP*4$0JOUIFPSEFSPGQSJPSJUZHJWFOCFMPX B 5IFOVNFSJDBMEPNJOBODFSVMFBDDPSEJOHUPXIJDIPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFBEEJUJPOBMJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFGSPNFDPOPNJDBOEPUIFSTUBUJTUJDTPSGSPNTFDUPSBMFYQFSUTFTUJNBUFT PSKVEHFNFOUTIPVMECFNBEFDPODFSOJOHUIFSFMBUJWFJNQPSUBODFPGUIFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJOUIF/0$HSPVQ*GBQQSPYJNBUFMZQFSDFOUPSNPSFPGUIFKPCTDMBTTJmFEJOUIF /0$HSPVQCFMPOHUPBQBSUJDVMBS*4$0HSPVQUIFOUIFXIPMF/0$HSPVQTIPVMECF DMBTTJmFEJOUIJT*4$0HSPVQ C 5IFTLJMMMFWFMSVMFBDDPSEJOHUPXIJDIUIFPDDVQBUJPOBMNJYPGUIF/0$HSPVQTIPVMECF BOBMZTFEPOUIFCBTJTPGUIF*4$0TLJMMMFWFMDPODFQU5IFNBQQJOHJOUPBO*4$0 group should then be carried out on the basis of the occupations found to be the most skilled. D 5IFQSPEVDUJPOSVMFBDDPSEJOHUPXIJDIGPSUIFQVSQPTFTPGNBQQJOHJOUP*4$0JO UIFPDDVQBUJPOBMNJYPGB/0$HSPVQQSPEVDUJPOPDDVQBUJPOTXJMMIBWFQSJPSJUZPWFSTBMFT or managerial occupations. 6TFPGUIFSVMFTB C BOED TQFDJmFEBCPWFGPSNBQQJOHDBUFHPSJFTJOOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUP*4$0XJMMJOFWJUBCMZIBWFBOFHBUJWFJNQBDUPOUIFBDDVSBDZPGBOZFYFSDJTF UPDPOWFSUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBUP*4$05IJTNBZJNQPTFTJHOJmDBOUMJNJUBUJPOT POUIFWBMJEJUZPGJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOT*GUIJTUZQFPGNBQQJOHJTOFDFTTBSZJUNBZCF XPSUIDPOTJEFSJOHDPEJOHOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMEBUBEJSFDUMZUP*4$0BTEJTDVTTFECFMPX JOTFDUJPO 51 52 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 55 3$ *OUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSBCJMJUZPGPDDVQBUJPOBMTUBUJTUJDTDBOCFBDIJFWFENPTUBDDVSBUFMZ CZ DPEJOH UIF PSJHJOBM SFTQPOTFTUP RVFTUJPOT PO PDDVQBUJPO EJSFDUMZUPUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFN)PďNBOOQQo *GUIJTJOWPMWFTUIFSFDPEJOHPGDFOTVTPS TVSWFZSFTQPOTFTUIBUIBWFBMSFBEZCFFODPEFEUPUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOUIFDPTUTNBZ CFQSPIJCJUJWF*GIPXFWFSUIFDPEJOHJOEFYJODMVEFTCPUI*4$0DPEFTBOE/0$DPEFT UIFOJUJTQPTTJCMFUPBTTJHODPEFTGPSCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNT5IJTBMMPXTEVBMDPEJOHUPCF EPOFJOBDPTUFďFDUJWFNBOOFSVTJOHBTJOHMFDPEJOHQSPDFTTBUUIFUJNFUIFTVSWFZPSDFOTVT EBUBBSFPSJHJOBMMZQSPDFTTFE8IFSFDPEJOHJTEPOFNBOVBMMZUIJTJTMJLFMZUPJOWPMWFUIF SFMBUJWFMZNPEFTUBEEJUJPOBMFYQFOTFPGLFZFOUFSJOHUXPTFUTPGDPEFTJOTUFBEPGPOF8IFSF computer-assisted or automatic coding is used, the additional costs are likely to be minimal. 5IFDPNQMFYJUZPGEVBMDPEJOHPQFSBUJPOTPGUIJTUZQFXJMMEFQFOEPOIPXEJďFSFOUUIF /0$JTGSPN*4$0'PSFYBNQMFJGUIF/0$JTDMPTFMZCBTFEPO*4$0BOEVTFTB TJNJMBSDPODFQUVBMNPEFMJUNBZCFSFMBUJWFMZFBTZUPBTTJHOCPUI/0$BOE*4$0DPEFT UPDPEJOHJOEFYFOUSJFT *GUIFUXPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTIBWFWFSZEJďFSFOUDPODFQUVBMBQQSPBDIFTJUJTMJLFMZUPCFNPSF EJĐDVMUUPEFTJHOJOEFYFOUSJFTUIBUBTTJHODPEFTUPCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOT"EEJUJPOBMJOEFYFOUSJFTNBZOFFEUPCFEFWFMPQFEGPSFYBNQMFUPBMMPXGPSUIFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFODBUFHPSJFTJO CPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTUPCFNBEF*UJTQSFDJTFMZJOUIJTTJUVBUJPOIPXFWFSUIBUNBQQJOH GSPNUIFOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOUP*4$0VTJOHBDPSSFTQPOEFODFUBCMFNBZCFMFBTUGFBTJCMF *OTVDIDBTFTUIFFYUSBFďPSUJOWPMWFEJOEFTJHOJOHBOJOEFYUIBUXJMMBTTJHODPEFTUPCPUIDMBTTJmDBUJPOTNBZCFUIFPOMZFďFDUJWFXBZPGQSPEVDJOHWBMJEJOUFSOBUJPOBMMZDPNQBSBCMFEBUB *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 6. COLLECTION AND CODING OF DATA FOR CLASSIFICATIONS BASED ON ISCO-08 5IJTDIBQUFSQSPWJEFTBOPWFSWJFXPGDPOTJEFSBUJPOTJOWPMWFEJOUIFDPMMFDUJPOPGEBUB POPDDVQBUJPO*UBMTPTVNNBSJ[FTUIFQSPDFEVSFTGPSBTTJHOJOHUIFSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPO PDDVQBUJPOUPDMBTTJmDBUJPOTCBTFEPO*4$05IFTFQSPDFEVSFTBSFSFGFSSFEUPBTiDPEJOHw .PSFEFUBJMFEJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDPMMFDUJOHBOEDPEJOHEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPODBOCFGPVOE in Measuring the economically active in population censuses: A handbook, published jointly by UIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBOEUIF*-0JO.VDIPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJOUIJTIBOECPPL JTSFMFWBOUGPSIPVTFIPMEBOEPUIFSTVSWFZTBTXFMMBTGPSDFOTVTFT'VSUIFSBEWJDFXJMMBMTP CFQSPWJEFEJOUIFQSPQPTFE*4$0Implementation guide. 6( =3 'PSBDDVSBUFDPEJOHUPBOZMFWFMPG*4$0BOESFMBUFEOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTJOGPSNBUJPOJTOFFEFEPOUIFGPMMPXJOH y Name or title of occupation y .BJOUBTLTPSEVUJFTVTVBMMZQFSGPSNFEJOUIFKPC 5IFGPMMPXJOHJOGPSNBUJPONBZBMTPCFVTFGVM y 5IFUZQFPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJOEVTUSZ y 8IFUIFSPSOPUUIFNBJOBJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTPXODPOTVNQUJPOTVCTJTUFODF *OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFLJOEPGFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZPSJOEVTUSZ PGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUJO XIJDIBQFSTPOJTFNQMPZFEBOEFWFOUIFOBNFPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUNBZCFIFMQGVMJOTPNF JOTUBODFTXIFOVTFEJOTVQQPSUPGJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEPSUBTLTQFSGPSNFE Information on the industry of the establishment in which a person is employed is not normally useful, on its own, in assigning occupation codes. *GTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHPSmTIJOHJTTJHOJmDBOUJOUIFDPVOUSZPSJTBNBKPSQPMJDZDPODFSO it may also be necessary to collect information about whether or not the worker produces goods mainly for the market or mainly for own household consumption. *OGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFMFWFMPGTLJMMPSUIFGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZBOJOEJWJEVBMJT OPUOFDFTTBSZBOEOPUVTFGVM*UJTGSFRVFOUMZUIFDBTFUIBUJOEJWJEVBMTIPMEIJHIFSRVBMJmDBUJPOTUIBOUIPTFSFRVJSFEGPSUIFKPCJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFEPSDPOWFSTFMZUIBUUIFZEP OPUIPMEBOZGPSNBMRVBMJmDBUJPOTSFMFWBOUUPUIFKPC5IFVTFPGTVDIJOGPSNBUJPOGPSPDDVpation coding could therefore lead to error and introduce a bias in the relationship between EBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOBOEMFWFMPGFEVDBUJPO 6* @;> 5ISFFUZQFTPGRVFTUJPOPOPDDVQBUJPOIBWFUZQJDBMMZCFFOVTFEJOOBUJPOBMDFOTVTFTBOE IPVTFIPMETVSWFZT o 0OFPSUXPQSFDPEFEUJDLCPY RVFTUJPOTPOUIFKPCTUIBUUIFJOEJWJEVBMTIFMEOPU recommended) o 0OFXSJUFJORVFTUJPOUPPCUBJOPDDVQBUJPOSFMFWBOUJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUJOEJWJEVBMTKPCT o 5XPPSNPSFXSJUFJORVFTUJPOTBCBTJDRVFTUJPOPOUIFUJUMFPGUIFQPTJUJPOIFMEXJUI GPMMPXVQPONBJOUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZUIFJOEJWJEVBMJOUIFKPC *OFTUBCMJTINFOUTVSWFZTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFEBUBDPMMFDUJPOTBKPCEFTDSJQUJPOPSEVUZ TUBUFNFOUNBZCFDPEFEEJSFDUMZUPUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOVTJOHCPUIUIFDPEJOHJOEFY BOEEFUBJMFEUFYUEFTDSJQUJPOTPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOHSPVQT5IFOBUVSFBOEEFUBJMPGUIFJOGPSNBUJPOBWBJMBCMFGSPNUIFTFTPVSDFTNBZCFRVJUFEJďFSFOUGSPNUIFJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFEJO household-based collections. 53 54 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 2TGEQFGFSWGUVKQPU $MPTFEFOEFEQSFDPEFERVFTUJPOTIBWFMJNJUFEBDDVSBDZBTUIFOBNFTGPSHSPVQTJOPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTEPOPUVTVBMMZFRVBUFXJUIiSFBMXPSMEwUFSNTVTFEUPEFTDSJCFKPCT *OBEEJUJPOTJODFUIFTFRVFTUJPOTBSFOFDFTTBSJMZMJNJUFEUPBTNBMMOVNCFSPGDBUFHPSJFTUIFZ EPOPUQSPWJEFTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMUPNFFUUIFOFFETPGNPTUEBUBVTFSTFWFOUIPVHIUIFZUBLF VQBMBSHFBNPVOUPGTQBDFPODFOTVTBOETVSWFZGPSNT 5IFQSJODJQBMBEWBOUBHFPGDMPTFEFOEFERVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPOJTUIBUSFTQPOTFTDBO CFQSPDFTTFERVJDLMZBOEBUBMPXDPTU*GUIJTBQQSPBDIJTVOBWPJEBCMFEVFUPDPTUMJNJUBUJPOTTFQBSBUFSFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTDBOCFQSPWJEFEGPSIJHIQSJPSJUZHSPVQT"DDVSBDZDBO BMTPCFJNQSPWFEUISPVHIUFTUJOHBOESFmOFNFOUPGRVFTUJPOT*UJTJNQPSUBOUUPOPUFUIBU the names of categories from broad classification groups should not usually appear on the RVFTUJPOOBJSF 1RGPGPFGFSWGUVKQPU 0QFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTJGEFTJHOFEXFMMDBOQSPWJEFTVĐ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mDBUJPODPEFTVTJOHBOJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFTBDPEJOHJOEFY 5IJTDBOCF a costly process but is the only way of obtaining accurate and reliable statistical and adminJTUSBUJWFEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPO3FMBUJWFMZRVJDLBOEDPTUFďFDUJWFDPEJOHNFUIPETBSFQPTTJCMF CVUBSFMJLFMZUPSFRVJSFTJHOJmDBOUEFWFMPQNFOUFďPSU "TJOHMFRVFTUJPOIBTGSFRVFOUMZCFFOBTLFEJOTVSWFZTBOEDFOTVTFTTVDIBT y What is the main occupation of (the person) in this workplace? y What kind of work does (the person) do? 5IJTBQQSPBDINBZQSPWJEFBEFRVBUFJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTPNFCVUOPUBMMSFTQPOEFOUT 5IJTUZQFPGRVFTUJPOJTMJLFMZIPXFWFSUPZJFMESFTQPOTFTTVDIBTiNBOBHFSwiDPOTVMUBOUw PSiGBSNXPSLw4VDISFTQPOTFTNBZOPUCFBCMFUPCFDPEFESFMJBCMZUPBOZMFWFMPG*4$0 *GUIJTUZQFPGRVFTUJPOJTVTFEJOUFSWJFXFSTOFFEUPCFUSBJOFEUIPSPVHIMZUPQSPCFXIFOUIF JOGPSNBUJPOJOJUJBMMZQSPWJEFEJTJOTVĐDJFOU 5IFVTFPGTFQBSBUFRVFTUJPOTPOKPCUJUMFBOEUBTLTQFSGPSNFEJTJODSFBTJOHMZVTFECZ TUBUJTUJDBMPĐDFTBOEJTUIFSFDPNNFOEFEBQQSPBDIGPSIPVTFIPMETVSWFZTBOEDFOTVTFT5IF VTFPGUXPRVFTUJPOTHFOFSBMMZBTTVSFTUIBUTVĐDJFOUEFUBJMJTQSPWJEFE"TLJOHGPSUXPEJGGFSFOUUZQFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOXJMMIFMQUIFSFTQPOEFOUUPSFTQPOEGVMMZBOEUPHJWFNPSFEFUBJM JOUIFTFDPOERVFTUJPOGPSFYBNQMF y 5JUMF4BMFTNBOBHFS y 5BTLT4FMMJOHVTFEDBST y 5JUMF$VTUPNFSTFSWJDFTDPOTVMUBOU y 5BTLT4FMMJOHVTFEDBST 6+ 33> ==3 )= 271. Questions for use in statistical collections need to be tested for suitability in a particular EBUBDPMMFDUJPOTFUUJOHBOEJOUIFOBUJPOBMDPOUFYU5FTUJOHTIPVMEHFOFSBMMZJOWPMWFBUUFNQUJOH UPBTTJHODMBTTJmDBUJPODPEFTUPUIFSFTQPOTFTUPTVSWFZRVFTUJPOTUFTUDPEJOH BTXFMMBTDPOEVDUJOHGPMMPXVQJOUFSWJFXTXJUIEBUBDPMMFDUPSTBOESFTQPOEFOUT5IFUFTUDPEJOHQSPDFTTJT BMTPBVTFGVMNFUIPEPGEFWFMPQJOHUFTUJOHBOESFmOJOHUIFDPEJOHJOEFY *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT 5IFGPMMPXJOHRVFTUJPOTBSFTVHHFTUFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGBOBUJPOBM approach towards the collection of occupation data. 1. In the main job held last week what was your work or occupation? Please give full job title and be specific. For example: o 'SVJUQJDLFS o -FHBMTFDSFUBSZ o 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFS o 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFS o $BUUMFGBSNFS o 3FHJTUFSFEOVSTF 0DDVQBUJPO 2. What are your main tasks or duties in that job? Please give details. For example: o 1JDLJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPSBOHFTBOEQFBDIFT o 1SFQBSJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUT o .BOBHJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTPGBSFTUBVSBOU o 5FBDIJOHNBUIFNBUJDT o .BOBHJOHBDBUUMFGBSN o $BSJOHGPSUIFTJDLBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOT .BJOUBTLTPSEVUJFT 4QFDJBMBUUFOUJPONBZOFFEUPCFHJWFOUPTVCTJTUFODFGBSNJOHBOEmTIJOH*GUIJTJTB policy concern, or is thought to represent a significant proportion of employment, it may be adWJTBCMFUPBTLBOBEEJUJPOBMRVFTUJPOUPJNQSPWFBDDVSBDZ5IFGPMMPXJOHBQQSPBDIJTTVHHFTUFE 3. Do you produce goods mainly for sale or mainly for your own or family use? Only for sale .BJOMZGPSTBMFCVUQBSUMZGPSPXOPSGBNJMZVTF .BJOMZGPSPXOPSGBNJMZVTFCVUQBSUMZGPSTBMF Only for own or family use 5IJTRVFTUJPODBOHFOFSBMMZCFBTLFEBTBDMPTFEFOEFERVFTUJPOXJUISFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFT that ensure a clean separation between those who produce goods mainly for sale and mainly GPSGBNJMZVTF5IFGPVSDMPTFEFOEFESFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTTVHHFTUFEBCPWFSFRVJSFUIFSFspondent to decide whether production is mainly for sale or mainly for own consumption. 4FMFDUJPOPGUIFUIJSEPSGPVSUISFTQPOTFDBUFHPSJFTXPVMEJNQMZUIBUBO*4$0DPEFJO4VC NBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFSTNBZCFBQQSPQSJBUF *GJOGPSNBUJPOPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZJTDPMMFDUFEBTQBSUPGBTFUPGRVFTUJPOTPOTUBUVTJO FNQMPZNFOUPSFDPOPNJDBDUJWJUZTUBUVTUIFSFTQPOTFTTIPVMEBMTPCFVTFEJOUIFPDDVQBUJPO coding or editing process and adapted, if necessary, to ensure they are sufficiently consistent XJUIUIFEFmOJUJPOPG*4$04VCNBKPS(SPVQ 64 <33 );3 3FTQPOTFTUPPQFOFOEFERVFTUJPOTIBWFUPCFBTTJHOFEUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUFDBUFHPSZJOBO PDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPO8IFUIFSPSOPUUIFPDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOJTCBTFEPO*4$0UIJT JTOPUVTVBMMZBTJNQMFQSPDFTT3FTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFBOEUBTLT JOEVTUSZ BOEOBNFBOEBEESFTTPGXPSLQMBDFBSFSFMFWBOUUPUIFPDDVQBUJPODPEJOHQSPDFTT3FTQPOTFT UPBOZRVFTUJPOTUIBUDPMMFDUEBUBPOTVCTJTUFODFBDUJWJUZTIPVMEBMTPCFUBLFOJOUPDPOTJEFSBUJPO 55 56 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 *UJTBEWJTBCMFUPQSFQBSFUISFFEPDVNFOUTJOBEWBODFPGDPEJOHSFTQPOTFTUPPQFOFOEFE RVFTUJPOTPOPDDVQBUJPO5IFTFBSF DPEJOHJOTUSVDUJPOTTQFDJGZJOHUIFQSPDFEVSFTUIF DPEFSJTUPGPMMPX BDPEJOHJOEFYBOE RVFSZSFTPMVUJPOQSPDFEVSFTTQFDJGZJOHIPXUP EFBMXJUISFTQPOTFTUIBUDBOOPUCFDPEFEVTJOHUIFJOEFYBOEUIFTUBOEBSEDPEJOHQSPDFEVSFT specified in (1). 5IFDPEJOHJOEFYJTUIFLFZJOTUSVNFOUGPSNBUDIJOHSFTQPOTFTUPRVFTUJPOTXJUI*4$0 codes. It can take the form of a durable printed publication, a loose-leaf binder, computer QSJOUPVUPSBNBDIJOFSFBEBCMFmMFXJUIJOBDPNQVUFSTZTUFN5IFTBNFJOEFYDBOCFVTFE in all of these forms in manual, computer-assisted and automatic coding operations. 5IFJOEFYJTOFFEFECFDBVTFUIFGPSNBMOBNFTGPSDMBTTJmDBUJPODBUFHPSJFTFH&EVDBUJPO .BOBHFS BSFOPUVTVBMMZUIFTBNFBTUFSNTOPSNBMMZVTFEUPEFTDSJCFKPCTJOOBUVSBMMBOHVBHF FHIFBEUFBDIFSTDIPPMQSJODJQBMVOJWFSTJUZEFBOIFBENJTUSFTT 5IFJOEFYFOUSJFTVTVBMMZJODMVEFBDPEFGPSPOFPSNPSFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEPOFPS NPSFXPSETCBTFEPOSFTQPOTFTHJWFOJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT7BSJPVTEFWJDFTTVDIBTTMBTIFT underlining and italics may be used to indicate whether specific words can be matched with JOGPSNBUJPOHJWFOBTUIFPDDVQBUJPOUJUMFUBTLTQFSGPSNFEPSPUIFSTVQQMFNFOUBSZJOGPSNBUJPOTVDIBTJOEVTUSZ5IFJOEFYJTTFBSDIFEBMQIBCFUJDBMMZCVUDBOBMTPCFTPSUFEJODPEFPSEFS GPSVQEBUJOHBOERVFSZSFTPMVUJPO *OUIFBCTFODFPGBOZOBUJPOBMJOEFYPSBOZPUIFSVTFGVMTPVSDFUPBTTFTTDPNQMFUFOFTTPG BOBUJPOBMJOEFYUIF*4$0Index of occupational titlesQVCMJTIFEBT*4$07PMVNF NBZCFBHPPETUBSUJOHQPJOUUPEFWFMPQBOBUJPOBMJOEFY5IFOBUJPOBMJOEFYIPXFWFSOFFET UPSFnFDUMBOHVBHFBTVTFEJOTVSWFZSFTQPOTFTJOUIFDPVOUSZDPODFSOFE 5IF*4$0Index of occupational titles can be found in electronic form on the ISCO XFCTJUFIUUQXXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUJTDPJOEFYIUNPSCZTFOEJOHBOFNBJM UP*4$0!JMPPSHBOENBZCFVTFEBTBTUBSUJOHQPJOUJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMDPEJOH JOEFYFTXJUIPVUCSFBDIPG*-0DPQZSJHIU *OTPNFTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTUIFSFIBTCFFOBUFOEFODZUPDPEFEBUBPOPDDVQBUJPOPOMZ UPBQBSUJDVMBSBHHSFHBUFMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUSVDUVSFFHUIFEJHJUMFWFMPG*4$0 0OFBSHVNFOUGPSUIJTJTUIFQFSDFJWFEDPTUPGDPEJOHUPBMBSHFSOVNCFSPGDBUFHPSJFTJOUFSNT PGFSSPSTBOETUBďIPVSTSFRVJSFE5IFSFNBZBMTPCFDPODFSOUIBUUIFSFTQPOTFTXPVMEOPU support coding to more detailed categories or that the detailed results may not be publishable due to sampling considerations. 5IFFYQFSJFODFPGNBOZTUBUJTUJDBMBHFODJFTIBTTIPXOIPXFWFSUIBUUIFNBSHJOBMDPTUTPG coding to a larger number of ISCO categories are small. Error rates do not significantly increase BOENBZJNQSPWFGPSBHHSFHBUFHSPVQT.BOZSFTQPOTFTTVQQPSUEFUBJMFEDPEJOHXIJMFTPNF EPOPU$PEJOHUPBOBSCJUSBSZTQFDJmDMFWFMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPONBZUIFSFGPSFJOWPMWFVOOFDFTsary loss of information. With respect to sampling considerations, it is important to note that PDDVQBUJPODMBTTJmDBUJPOTJODMVEJOH*4$0BSFOPUHFOFSBMMZEFTJHOFETPUIBUDBUFHPSJFTBU BQBSUJDVMBSIJFSBSDIJDBMMFWFMBSFFWFOJOTJ[F4PNFHSPVQTBUEFUBJMFEMFWFMTPGDMBTTJmDBUJPO NBZCFMBSHFSUIBOPUIFSTBUIJHIFSMFWFMT$PEJOHBUBIJHIFSMFWFMXJMMMJNJUPQUJPOTGPSUBCVMBUJPOJOUFSOBUJPOBMSFQPSUJOHBOEGPSUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGnFYJCMFOPOTUBOEBSEBHHSFHBUJPOT 65 3)3 > 8IBUFWFSMFWFMPGEFUBJMPGUIFDMBTTJmDBUJPOJTVTFETPNFSFTQPOTFTNBZCFUPPWBHVFBOE imprecise to allow the coder to determine to which category the job belongs. 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INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS 5IF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT )BWJOHFYBNJOFEUIFSFQPSUUPUIF$POGFSFODFPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDFTXPSLXJUI classifications, 3FDPHOJ[JOHUIFWBMVBCMFXPSLUIBUUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF*-0 IBTDBSSJFEPVU PWFSUIFZFBSTUPEFWFMPQUIFDVSSFOUWFSTJPOPGUIFInternational Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88)BOEUPBEWJTFPOJUTVTFBTBNPEFMGPSOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBTPOUIFJSFďFDUJWFBOESFMJBCMFVTFGPSTUBUJTUJDTBOEJODMJFOUSFMBUFE applications, 3FDPHOJ[JOHUIBUTPNFDPVOUSJFTIBWFOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTUIBUEJďFSTJHOJmDBOUMZGSPN*4$0UPXFMMSFnFDUUIFJSOBUJPOBMDJSDVNTUBODFT $PODMVEJOHUIBUUIFCBTJDQSJODJQMFTBOENBJOTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0TIPVMEOPUCFDIBOHFE CVUUIBUOFWFSUIFMFTTNPEJmDBUJPOTBSFOFDFTTBSZJOTPNFBSFBTCPUIUPNBLFJNQSPWFNFOUT JOMJHIUPGFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTVTJOH*4$0CBTFEDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEBT BDPOTFRVFODFPGEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFXPSMEPGXPSLPWFSUIFMBTUZFBST 0CTFSWJOHUIBUUIFDVTUPEJBOTPGOBUJPOBMTUBOEBSEPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBT the users of such classifications and of occupational statistics significantly benefit from the UFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBUUIF*-0JTVOJRVFMZRVBMJmFEUPQSPWJEFBOE 3FDBMMJOHUIFSFRVFTUNBEFCZUIF4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBUJUTUI TFTTJPO.BSDI UIBUUIFUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$0TIPVMENFFUUIFOFFETPG UIFSPVOEPGQPQVMBUJPOBOEIPVTJOHDFOTVTFT 3FRVFTUTUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0SHBOJ[BUJPOUP (a) ensure that the ILO, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88)XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUP (1) undertake the research and consultations necessary to formulate the modifications BOEVQEBUFTPG*4$0UIBUBSFOFDFTTBSZUPFOTVSFUIBUJUDBODPOUJOVFUPTFSWFBTB good model for national occupational classifications to be used for statistics as well as for DMJFOUSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT (2) complete this work not later than the end of 2007 for the results to be taken into account in national preparations for the majority of population censuses that are to be VOEFSUBLFOJOUIFSPVOE C EFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOUNFDIBOJTNTGPSUIJTXPSLUPCFEPOFJODPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUISFQSFTFOUBUJWFTPGDVTUPEJBOTPGOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBTXFMMBT PUIFSFYQFSUTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQBSUJFT D DPOWFOFBO*-0NFFUJOHPGFYQFSUTUPFWBMVBUFBOENBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOT POUIFSFTVMUTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZBOE E FOTVSFUIBUUIF*-0XJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPQSPWJEFUIFUFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBU XJMMCFOFFEFEQBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFEFWFMPQJOHDPVOUSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPOTDBOCFEFWFMPQFEPSJNQSPWFEDPSSFTQPOEJOHMZBOECFVTFEFďFDUJWFMZBOE reliably. *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT ANNEX 2 RESOLUTION CONCERNING UPDATING THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS 5IF5SJQBSUJUF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTPO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDTPO6QEBUJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE Classification of Occupations (ISCO), )BWJOHCFFODPOWFOFEBU(FOFWBCZUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZPGUIF*-0BOEIBWJOHNFUGSPN UP%FDFNCFS Recalling the Resolution of the Fourteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, NBEFPO/PWFNCFSFOEPSTJOHUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0 3FDBMMJOHUIFSFRVFTUNBEFCZUIF4UBUJTUJDBM$PNNJTTJPOPGUIF6OJUFE/BUJPOTBUJUTUI TFTTJPO.BSDI UIBUUIFUJNFUBCMFGPSUIFSFWJTJPOPG*4$0TIPVMENFFUUIFOFFETPG UIFSPVOEPGQPQVMBUJPOBOEIPVTJOHDFOTVTFTBOE $PODVSSJOHUIBUXIJMTUUIFCBTJDQSJODJQMFTBOENBJOTUSVDUVSFPG*4$0SFNBJOWBMJETJHOJmDBOUNPEJmDBUJPOTSFnFDUJOHFYQFSJFODFHBJOFEJONBOZDPVOUSJFTVTJOH*4$0CBTFE DMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEOFXEFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFXPSMEPGXPSLBSFOFDFTTBSZUPBMMPX*4$0UP DPOUJOVFUPCFBVTFGVMNPEFMGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGOBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTBOEBCBTJTGPS JOUFSOBUJPOBMDPNQBSJTPOBOEFYDIBOHFPGJOGPSNBUJPODMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPO 3FDBMMJOHUIFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOBEPQUFECZUIF4FWFOUFFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS 4UBUJTUJDJBOTJOGPSUIFNFFUJOHUPFWBMVBUFUIFXPSLPGUIF*-0UPVQEBUF*4$0BOE UPNBLFBQQSPQSJBUFSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTPOUIFSFTVMUTUPUIF(PWFSOJOH#PEZBOE )BWJOHFYBNJOFEUIFSFQPSUUPUIF.FFUJOHEFTDSJCJOHUIFXPSLPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS 0ĐDFPOVQEBUJOH*4$0 "EPQUTUIJTTJYUIEBZPG%FDFNCFSUIFGPMMPXJOHSFTPMVUJPO 5IFPDDVQBUJPOBMDMBTTJmDBUJPOTZTUFNPGNBKPSTVCNBKPSNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTTIPXO JOUIF"OOFYUPUIJTSFTPMVUJPOJTFOEPSTFECZUIF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTJO-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDT BOEJTEFTJHOBUFEUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOT*4$0 *4$0DMBTTJmFTKPCT" JobJTEFmOFEGPSUIFQVSQPTFTPG*4$0BTa set of tasks and duties performed, or meant to be performed, by one person, including for an employer or in self employment. "Ooccupation is defined as a set of jobs whose main tasks and duties are characterized by a high degree of similarity"QFSTPONBZCFBTTPDJBUFEXJUIBOPDDVQBUJPOUISPVHIUIFNBJO KPCDVSSFOUMZIFMEBTFDPOEKPCPSBKPCQSFWJPVTMZIFME +PCTBSFDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPOXJUISFTQFDUUPUIFUZQFPGXPSLQFSGPSNFEPSUPCF QFSGPSNFE5IFCBTJDDSJUFSJBVTFEUPEFmOFUIFTZTUFNPGNBKPSTVCNBKPSNJOPSBOEVOJU HSPVQTBSFUIFiTLJMMMFWFMwBOEiTLJMMTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOwSFRVJSFEUPDPNQFUFOUMZQFSGPSNUIF tasks and duties of the occupations. *ODPMMFDUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHTUBUJTUJDTDMBTTJmFECZPDDVQBUJPOFHGPSVTFJOmFMETTVDIBT labour market analysis, educational planning, human resource planning, occupational health BOETBGFUZBOBMZTJTXBHFTBOBMZTJTFUD FBDIDPVOUSZTIPVMEFOEFBWPVSUPDPNQJMFEBUBUIBU DBOCFDPOWFSUFEUPUIF*4$0TZTUFNUPGBDJMJUBUFUIFJOUFSOBUJPOBMVTFBOEDPNQBSJTPO of occupational information. $PVOUSJFTTIPVMEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOUPUIF*-0BCPVUIPXUIFHSPVQTEFmOFEJOUIF classification (or classifications) of occupations used for national purposes can best be related UP*4$0 5IF.FFUJOHPG&YQFSUTOPUFTUIBUUIF*-0QMBOTUP B QVCMJTI*4$0JODMVEJOHEFmOJUJPOTPGUIFNBKPSTVCNBKPSNJOPSBOEVOJUHSPVQTBOE BOJOEFYPGPDDVQBUJPOTJO&OHMJTI'SFODIBOE4QBOJTI 59 60 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 C QSPWJEFBNBOVBMBOEUSBJOJOHNBUFSJBMPOIPXUPBEBQU*4$0GPSVTFJOOBUJPOBMBOE SFHJPOBMTFUUJOHTBOEQSPWJEFUSBJOJOHPOBSFHJPOBMCBTJTUISPVHIBTFSJFTPGSFHJPOBM XPSLTIPQT (c) ensure that, as the custodian of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-08)JUXJMMIBWFUIFDBQBDJUZUPQSPWJEFUIFUFDIOJDBMBEWJTPSZTFSWJDFTUIBUXJMM CFOFFEFEQBSUJDVMBSMZCZUIFEFWFMPQJOHDPVOUSJFTUPFOTVSFUIBUOBUJPOBMPDDVQBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPOTDBOCFEFWFMPQFEPSJNQSPWFEDPSSFTQPOEJOHMZBOECFVTFEFďFDUJWFMZBOE reliably. *OUSPEVDUPSZBOE.FUIPEPMPHJDBM/PUFT BIBLIOGRAPHY #VEMFOEFS % Whither the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88)?, 8PSLJOH1BQFS/P1PMJDZ*OUFHSBUJPO%FQBSUNFOU#VSFBVPG4UBUJTUJDT(FOFWB*-0 Embury, B. et al. 1997. Constructing a map of the world of work: How to develop the structure and contents of a national standard classification of occupations8PSLJOH1BQFS/P#VSFBVPG4UBUJTUJDT (FOFWB*-0 )PďNBOO & i.BQQJOH B OBUJPOBM DMBTTJmDBUJPO PG PDDVQBUJPOT JOUP *4$0 0VUMJOF PG B TUSBUFHZw$IBQUFSƎJO*$IFSOZTIFWFE Labour statistics for a market economy: Challenges and solutions in the transition countries of Central and Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union #VEBQFTU$FOUSBM&VSPQFBO6OJWFSTJUZ1SFTT —. 1999. International statistical comparisons of occupations and social structures: Problems, possibilities and the role of ISCO-88."WBJMBCMFBUIUUQXXXJMPPSHQVCMJDFOHMJTICVSFBVTUBUQBQFSTJOEFY htm. —. 2001. Coding occupation and industry in a population census 8PSLJOH 1BQFS #VSFBV PG 4UBUJTUJDT(FOFWB*-0 FUBMWhat kind of work do you do? Data collection and processing strategies when measuring “occupation” for statistical surveys and administrative records8PSLJOH1BQFS/P#VSFBVPG 4UBUJTUJDT(FOFWB*-0 )VOUFS%%BM1P[.3,VOKVNFO5i#PVOEBSJFTPGUIFIFBMUIXPSLGPSDF%FmOJUJPOBOE DMBTTJmDBUJPOTPGIFBMUIXPSLFSTwJO8)0Handbook on monitoring and evaluation of human resources for health(FOFWB *OUFSOBUJPOBM-BCPVS0ĐDF*-0 Systems of classification of industries and occupations, Studies BOE3FQPSUT4FSJFT//P(FOFWB Report on the International Conference of Representatives of Labour Statistical Departments <*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT>(FOFWB International Standard Classification of Occupations3FQPSUQSFQBSFEGPSUIF4FWFOUI*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFPG-BCPVS4UBUJTUJDJBOT(FOFWB4FQUFNCFS(FOFWB The Seventh International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, 26 September to 8 October 1949(FOFWB —. . International Classification of Occupations for Migration and Employment Placement (FOFWB —. The Eighth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, Geneva, 23 November to 3 December 1954 (FOFWB . International Standard Classification of Occupations (FOFWB International Standard Classification of Occupations, Revised Edition 1968 (FOFWB —. 1990. International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-88)(FOFWB 3FTPMVUJPODPODFSOJOHUIFInternational Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE), in *-0Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians: Report of the Conference"QQFOEJY *3FTPMVUJPO*(FOFWB Report of the Conference: Seventeenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 24 November–3 December 2003*$-4(FOFWB Updating ISCO-88: Discussion report.FFUJOHPGUIF&YQFSU(SPVQPO*OUFSOBUJPOBM&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$MBTTJmDBUJPOT/FX:PSLo+VOF6OJUFE/BUJPOT%FQBSUNFOUPG &DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM"ďBJST4UBUJTUJDT%JWJTJPO/FX:PSL Report of Meeting of Experts on Labour Statistics, Geneva, 3–6 December 2007: Updating the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO).&-4(FOFWB United Nations (UN). 2000. International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 34UBUJTUJDBM1BQFST4FSJFT./P3FW/FX:PSL . United Nations Statistical Commission (2003): Report on the thirty-fourth session (4–7 March 2003)&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$PVODJM0ĐDJBM3FDPSET4VQQMFNFOU/P/FX:PSL Final report: Meeting of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classifications, New York, 20–24 June 2005%FQBSUNFOUPG&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM"ďBJST4UBUJTUJDT%JWJTJPO (New York). —. 2007a. United Nations Statistical Commission, Report on the thirty-eighth session (27 February to 2 March 2007)&DPOPNJDBOE4PDJBM$PVODJM0ĐDJBM3FDPSET4VQQMFNFOU/P/FX:PSL —. 2007b. Meeting of the Expert Group on International Economic and Social Classifications, 16–18 April 2007, Final report (draft version) (New York). International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC Rev. 4) (New York). United Nations and International Labour Office. 2010. Measuring the economically active in population censuses: A handbook4UVEJFTJO.FUIPET4FSJFT'/P/FX:PSL United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). 1997. International Standard Classification of Education (ISCED 1997) (Paris). 61 PART II STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL STANDARD Z<_<@^_%<@^ 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS(SPVQT MAJOR GROUPS 1 Managers 2 Professionals 3 Technicians and Associate Professionals 4 ?2 5 )?2 6 2<3 #_;_;?2 7 \@?2 <=$ ` X=; <=_ 65 66 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 MAJOR AND SUB-MAJOR GROUPS 1 Managers 12 Administrative and Commercial Managers 13 Production and Specialized Services Managers 14 Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers 2 Professionals 21 Science and Engineering Professionals 22 Health Professionals 23 Teaching Professionals 24 Business and Administration Professionals 25 Information and Communications Technology Professionals 3 Technicians and Associate Professionals 31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals 32 Health Associate Professionals 33 Business and Administration Associate Professionals ! "# 35 Information and Communications Technicians 4 ?2 41 General and Keyboard Clerks 42 Customer Services Clerks 43 Numerical and Material Recording Clerks 44 Other Clerical Support Workers 5 )?2 51 Personal Services Workers 52 Sales Workers 53 Personal Care Workers 54 Protective Services Workers 6 2<3 #_;_;?2 61 Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers 62 Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers 63 Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and Gatherers 7 \@?2 71 Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians) 72 Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers 73 Handicraft and Printing Workers 74 Electrical and Electronic Trades Workers 75 Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers <=$ 81 Stationary Plant and Machine Operators 82 Assemblers 83 Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPSBOE4VCNBKPS(SPVQT ` X=; 91 Cleaners and Helpers $ #%&%&' $ '**+/ 94 Food Preparation Assistants 95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers 96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers <=_ ; <<#<% ; =><<#<% 03 Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks 67 68 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 MAJOR, SUB-MAJOR AND MINOR GROUPS 1 Managers Q 112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives 12 Administrative and Commercial Managers 121 Business Services and Administration Managers / # . / 13 Production and Specialized Services Managers )/ " ? $?' //#(/ 133 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers 134 Professional Services Managers 14 Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers 141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers 142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers 143 Other Services Managers 2 Professionals 21 Science and Engineering Professionals 211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals /' ." 213 Life Science Professionals 214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) 215 Electrotechnology Engineers * "' ) $# 22 Health Professionals 221 Medical Doctors 222 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals 223 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals 224 Paramedical Practitioners 225 Veterinarians 226 Other Health Professionals 23 Teaching Professionals 231 University and Higher Education Teachers 232 Vocational Education Teachers 233 Secondary Education Teachers 234 Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers 235 Other Teaching Professionals 24 Business and Administration Professionals 241 Finance Professionals 242 Administration Professionals / )(Y ) 25 Information and Communications Technology Professionals 251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts 252 Database and Network Professionals 261 Legal Professionals * Q("' 263 Social and Religious Professionals 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPSBOE.JOPS(SPVQT * "'ZQ 265 Creative and Performing Artists 3 Technicians and Associate Professionals 31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals 311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians // 313 Process Control Technicians 314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals 315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians 32 Health Associate Professionals 321 Medical and Pharmaceutical Technicians 322 Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals 323 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals 324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants 325 Other Health Associate Professionals 33 Business and Administration Associate Professionals 331 Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals 332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers 333 Business Services Agents 334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries 335 Government Regulatory Associate Professionals ! "# Q Y " ) 342 Sports and Fitness Workers "$" ) 35 Information and Communications Technicians 351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians 352 Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians 4 ?2 41 General and Keyboard Clerks J 412 Secretaries (general) 413 Keyboard Operators 42 Customer Services Clerks @ / $ Y 422 Client Information Workers 43 Numerical and Material Recording Clerks 431 Numerical Clerks 432 Material Recording and Transport Clerks 44 Other Clerical Support Workers 441 Other Clerical Support Workers 5 )?2 51 Personal Services Workers @ " J 512 Cooks 513 Waiters and Bartenders , Y + 515 Building and Housekeeping Supervisors 516 Other Personal Services Workers 69 70 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 52 Sales Workers 521 Street and Market Salespersons 522 Shop Salespersons 523 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks 524 Other Sales Workers 53 Personal Care Workers 531 Child Care Workers and Teachers’ Aides 532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services 54 Protective Services Workers 541 Protective Services Workers 6 2<3 #_;_;?2 61 Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers 611 Market Gardeners and Crop Growers 612 Animal Producers 613 Mixed Crop and Animal Producers 62 Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers 621 Forestry and Related Workers * ?' $+ @ 63 Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and Gatherers 631 Subsistence Crop Farmers 632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers 633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers * ( ?' @ J' 7 \@?2 71 Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians) 711 Building Frame and Related Trades Workers 712 Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers [ ) , Y @ + 72 Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers [ ' / + / + Y + [ ,.'@. Y @ + 723 Machinery Mechanics and Repairers 73 Handicraft and Printing Workers 731 Handicraft Workers 732 Printing Trades Workers 74 Electrical and Electronic Trades Workers 741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers 742 Electronics and Telecommunications Installers and Repairers 75 Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers 751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers [ +@ ( \. Y @ + 753 Garment and Related Trades Workers 754 Other Craft and Related Workers <=$ 81 Stationary Plant and Machine Operators 811 Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators 812 Metal Processing and Finishing Plant Operators 813 Chemical and Photographic Products Plant and Machine Operators ] Y(( )) )/' ] @ ^ ?Q ' )/' 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPSBOE.JOPS(SPVQT 816 Food and Related Products Machine Operators 817 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators 818 Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators 82 Assemblers 821 Assemblers 83 Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators 831 Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers ] _/$ # 833 Heavy Truck and Bus Drivers 834 Mobile Plant Operators 835 Ships’ Deck Crews and Related Workers ` X=; 91 Cleaners and Helpers #. _ ' +!Q$' + $ #%&%&' "? $?' $Q( $ '**+/ 931 Mining and Construction Labourers 932 Manufacturing Labourers 933 Transport and Storage Labourers 94 Food Preparation Assistants 941 Food Preparation Assistants 95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers 951 Street and Related Services Workers 952 Street Vendors (excluding Food) 96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers 961 Refuse Workers 962 Other Elementary Workers <=_ ; <<#<% > .. ". ? ; =><<#<% > %\.. ". ? 03 Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks > ". ? ' Y 71 72 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 MAJOR, SUB-MAJOR, MINOR AND UNIT GROUPS 1 Managers Q 1111 Legislators J . 1113 Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages \ ` 112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives 1120 Managing Directors and Chief Executives 12 Administrative and Commercial Managers 121 Business Services and Administration Managers 1211 Finance Managers 1212 Human Resource Managers 1213 Policy and Planning Managers , "./ %& !' / # . / 1221 Sales and Marketing Managers 1222 Advertising and Public Relations Managers 1223 Research and Development Managers 13 Production and Specialized Services Managers )/ " ? $?' 1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers 1312 Aquaculture and Fisheries Production Managers //#(/ 1321 Manufacturing Managers 1322 Mining Managers 1323 Construction Managers $#(Y / 133 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers 1330 Information and Communications Technology Services Managers 134 Professional Services Managers 1341 Child Care Services Managers 1342 Health Services Managers 1343 Aged Care Services Managers 1344 Social Welfare Managers 1345 Education Managers 1346 Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers ) / %& !' 14 Hospitality, Retail and Other Services Managers 141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers 1411 Hotel Managers 1412 Restaurant Managers 142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers 1420 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers 143 Other Services Managers Y / / %& !' 2 Professionals 21 Science and Engineering Professionals 211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals 2111 Physicists and Astronomers 2112 Meteorologists 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPS.JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQT 2113 Chemists 2114 Geologists and Geophysicists /' ." > /' ." 213 Life Science Professionals ,,jY ) ?.? $?' " 2133 Environmental Protection Professionals 214 Engineering Professionals (excluding Electrotechnology) 2141 Industrial and Production Engineers 2142 Civil Engineers 2143 Environmental Engineers 2144 Mechanical Engineers 2145 Chemical Engineers * /& / Y ) & ) %& !' 215 Electrotechnology Engineers 2151 Electrical Engineers 2152 Electronics Engineers 2153 Telecommunications Engineers * "' ) $# 2161 Building Architects 2162 Landscape Architects 2163 Product and Garment Designers * @!@) 2165 Cartographers and Surveyors 2166 Graphic and Multimedia Designers 22 Health Professionals 221 Medical Doctors 2211 Generalist Medical Practitioners 2212 Specialist Medical Practitioners 222 Nursing and Midwifery Professionals 2221 Nursing Professionals 2222 Midwifery Professionals 223 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals 2230 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Professionals 224 Paramedical Practitioners 2240 Paramedical Practitioners 225 Veterinarians 2250 Veterinarians 226 Other Health Professionals 2261 Dentists 2262 Pharmacists 2263 Environmental and Occupational Health and Hygiene Professionals 2264 Physiotherapists 2265 Dieticians and Nutritionists 2266 Audiologists and Speech Therapists 2267 Optometrists and Ophthalmic Opticians * ') %& !' 23 Teaching Professionals 231 University and Higher Education Teachers 2310 University and Higher Education Teachers 232 Vocational Education Teachers 2320 Vocational Education Teachers 233 Secondary Education Teachers 2330 Secondary Education Teachers 73 74 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 234 Primary School and Early Childhood Teachers 2341 Primary School Teachers 2342 Early Childhood Educators 235 Other Teaching Professionals 2351 Education Methods Specialists 2352 Special Needs Teachers 2353 Other Language Teachers 2354 Other Music Teachers 2355 Other Arts Teachers 2356 Information Technology Trainers @ ') %& !' 24 Business and Administration Professionals 241 Finance Professionals 2411 Accountants 2412 Financial and Investment Advisers 2413 Financial Analysts 242 Administration Professionals 2421 Management and Organization Analysts 2422 Policy Administration Professionals 2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals 2424 Training and Staff Development Professionals / )(Y ) 2431 Advertising and Marketing Professionals 2432 Public Relations Professionals 2433 Technical and Medical Sales Professionals (excluding ICT) 2434 Information and Communications Technology Sales Professionals 25 Information and Communications Technology Professionals 251 Software and Applications Developers and Analysts 2511 Systems Analysts 2512 Software Developers 2513 Web and Multimedia Developers 2514 Applications Programmers ! "# "$%& !' 252 Database and Network Professionals 2521 Database Designers and Administrators 2522 Systems Administrators 2523 Computer Network Professionals #( % !) %& !' 261 Legal Professionals 2611 Lawyers * Z * Q ) %& !' * Q("' 2621 Archivists and Curators 2622 Librarians and Related Information Professionals 263 Social and Religious Professionals 2631 Economists *"'Y ) *)'' ) 2634 Psychologists 2635 Social Work and Counselling Professionals 2636 Religious Professionals * "'ZQ 2641 Authors and Related Writers *Z *@< ' Q 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPS.JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQT 265 Creative and Performing Artists 2651 Visual Artists */ . 2653 Dancers and Choreographers *?. Y # ) 2655 Actors **" Y@ ' / * ) ."%& !' 3 Technicians and Associate Professionals 31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals 311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians 3111 Chemical and Physical Science Technicians 3112 Civil Engineering Technicians 3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians 3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians 3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians 3116 Chemical Engineering Technicians 3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians 3118 Draughtspersons )'$& @ '%& !' // 3121 Mining Supervisors 3122 Manufacturing Supervisors 3123 Construction Supervisors 313 Process Control Technicians 3131 Power Production Plant Operators 3132 Incinerator and Water Treatment Plant Operators 3133 Chemical Processing Plant Controllers ) .%JY ) 3135 Metal Production Process Controllers ) @ '%& !' 314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals 3141 Life Science Technicians (excluding Medical) 3142 Agricultural Technicians 3143 Forestry Technicians 315 Ship and Aircraft Controllers and Technicians 3151 Ships’ Engineers '{# ) 3153 Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate Professionals "@ "@ $& @ ' 32 Health Associate Professionals 321 Medical and Pharmaceutical Technicians 3211 Medical Imaging and Therapeutic Equipment Technicians 3212 Medical and Pathology Laboratory Technicians 3213 Pharmaceutical Technicians and Assistants 3214 Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians 322 Nursing and Midwifery Associate Professionals 3221 Nursing Associate Professionals 3222 Midwifery Associate Professionals 323 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals 3230 Traditional and Complementary Medicine Associate Professionals 324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants 3240 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants 325 Other Health Associate Professionals 3251 Dental Assistants and Therapists 3252 Medical Records and Health Information Technicians 75 76 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 3253 Community Health Workers 3254 Dispensing Opticians 3255 Physiotherapy Technicians and Assistants 3256 Medical Assistants 3257 Environmental and Occupational Health Inspectors and Associates 3258 Ambulance Workers '" ) %& !' 33 Business and Administration Associate Professionals 331 Financial and Mathematical Associate Professionals 3311 Securities and Finance Dealers and Brokers Q 3313 Accounting Associate Professionals /' .Y " ) 3315 Valuers and Loss Assessors 332 Sales and Purchasing Agents and Brokers 3321 Insurance Representatives 3322 Commercial Sales Representatives 3323 Buyers 3324 Trade Brokers 333 Business Services Agents 3331 Clearing and Forwarding Agents 3332 Conference and Event Planners 3333 Employment Agents and Contractors 3334 Real Estate Agents and Property Managers , " %& !' 334 Administrative and Specialized Secretaries 3342 Legal Secretaries 3343 Administrative and Executive Secretaries 3344 Medical Secretaries 335 Government Regulatory Associate Professionals 3351 Customs and Border Inspectors J . @^&^ J . , J . Q 3355 Police Inspectors and Detectives J . Y $" ) %& !' ! "# Q Y " ) 3411 Legal and Related Associate Professionals 3412 Social Work Associate Professionals 3413 Religious Associate Professionals 342 Sports and Fitness Workers 3421 Athletes and Sports Players ' < 3423 Fitness and Recreation Instructors and Programme Leaders "$" ) 3431 Photographers 3432 Interior Designers and Decorators J $/ .Q($@ ' 3434 Chefs 3435 Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals 35 Information and Communications Technicians 351 Information and Communications Technology Operations and User Support Technicians 3511 Information and Communications Technology Operations Technicians 3512 Information and Communications Technology User Support Technicians 3513 Computer Network and Systems Technicians 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPS.JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQT 3514 Web Technicians 352 Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technicians 3521 Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians 3522 Telecommunications Engineering Technicians 4 ?2 41 General and Keyboard Clerks J > J 412 Secretaries (general) 4120 Secretaries (general) 413 Keyboard Operators 4131 Typists and Word Processing Operators 4132 Data Entry Clerks 42 Customer Services Clerks @ / $ Y 4211 Bank Tellers and Related Clerks ,. Y J.+ 4213 Pawnbrokers and Money-lenders 4214 Debt Collectors and Related Workers 422 Client Information Workers 4221 Travel Consultants and Clerks 4222 Contact Centre Information Clerks 4223 Telephone Switchboard Operators 4224 Hotel Receptionists 4225 Inquiry Clerks 4226 Receptionists (general) 4227 Survey and Market Research Interviewers <.+ %& !' 43 Numerical and Material Recording Clerks 431 Numerical Clerks 4311 Accounting and Bookkeeping Clerks ? < 4313 Payroll Clerks 432 Material Recording and Transport Clerks 4321 Stock Clerks 4322 Production Clerks 4323 Transport Clerks 44 Other Clerical Support Workers 441 Other Clerical Support Workers 4411 Library Clerks 4412 Mail Carriers and Sorting Clerks ) Y 4414 Scribes and Related Workers 4415 Filing and Copying Clerks 4416 Personnel Clerks + %& !' 5 )?2 51 Personal Services Workers @ " J 5111 Travel Attendants and Travel Stewards 5112 Transport Conductors 5113 Travel Guides 512 Cooks 5120 Cooks 77 78 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 513 Waiters and Bartenders 5131 Waiters 5132 Bartenders , Y + 5141 Hairdressers 5142 Beauticians and Related Workers 515 Building and Housekeeping Supervisors ' &(lishments 5152 Domestic Housekeepers 5153 Building Caretakers 516 Other Personal Services Workers * " ? \ Y + 5162 Companions and Valets 5163 Undertakers and Embalmers 5164 Pet Groomers and Animal Care Workers 5165 Driving Instructors * ) + %& !' 52 Sales Workers 521 Street and Market Salespersons 5211 Stall and Market Salespersons 5212 Street Food Salespersons 522 Shop Salespersons 5221 Shopkeepers 5222 Shop Supervisors 5223 Shop Sales Assistants 523 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks 5230 Cashiers and Ticket Clerks 524 Other Sales Workers 5241 Fashion and Other Models 5242 Sales Demonstrators 5243 Door-to-door Salespersons 5244 Contact Centre Salespersons 5245 Service Station Attendants 5246 Food Service Counter Attendants + %& !' 53 Personal Care Workers 531 Child Care Workers and Teachers’ Aides 5311 Child Care Workers 5312 Teachers’ Aides 532 Personal Care Workers in Health Services 5321 Health Care Assistants 5322 Home-based Personal Care Workers ) + ' %& !' 54 Protective Services Workers 541 Protective Services Workers ? ' ) 5413 Prison Guards 5414 Security Guards ) + %& !' 6 2<3 #_;_;?2 61 Market-oriented Skilled Agricultural Workers 611 Market Gardeners and Crop Growers 6111 Field Crop and Vegetable Growers 6112 Tree and Shrub Crop Growers 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPS.JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQT 6113 Gardeners; Horticultural and Nursery Growers 6114 Mixed Crop Growers 612 Animal Producers 6121 Livestock and Dairy Producers 6122 Poultry Producers 6123 Apiarists and Sericulturists * ".) %& !' 613 Mixed Crop and Animal Producers 6130 Mixed Crop and Animal Producers 62 Market-oriented Skilled Forestry, Fishery and Hunting Workers 621 Forestry and Related Workers 6210 Forestry and Related Workers * ?' $+ @ 6221 Aquaculture Workers 6222 Inland and Coastal Waters Fishery Workers 6223 Deep-sea Fishery Workers 6224 Hunters and Trappers 63 Subsistence Farmers, Fishers, Hunters and Gatherers 631 Subsistence Crop Farmers 6310 Subsistence Crop Farmers 632 Subsistence Livestock Farmers 6320 Subsistence Livestock Farmers 633 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers 6330 Subsistence Mixed Crop and Livestock Farmers * ( ?' @ J' *>( ?' @ J' 7 \@?2 71 Building and Related Trades Workers (excluding Electricians) 711 Building Frame and Related Trades Workers 7111 House Builders 7112 Bricklayers and Related Workers [ . [ ) ?' Y + [ Z [ ,?. Y @ + %& !' 712 Building Finishers and Related Trades Workers 7121 Roofers 7122 Floor Layers and Tile Setters 7123 Plasterers 7124 Insulation Workers 7125 Glaziers 7126 Plumbers and Pipe Fitters 7127 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics [ ) , Y @ + 7131 Painters and Related Workers 7132 Spray Painters and Varnishers 7133 Building Structure Cleaners 72 Metal, Machinery and Related Trades Workers [ ' / + / + Y + 7211 Metal Moulders and Coremakers 7212 Welders and Flame Cutters 7213 Sheet Metal Workers 7214 Structural Metal Preparers and Erectors 7215 Riggers and Cable Splicers [ ,.'@. Y @ + [ ,.'.. .'?) + 79 80 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 7222 Toolmakers and Related Workers 7223 Metal Working Machine Tool Setters and Operators [ / )' +' J @' 723 Machinery Mechanics and Repairers 7231 Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Repairers 7232 Aircraft Engine Mechanics and Repairers 7233 Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Mechanics and Repairers 7234 Bicycle and Related Repairers 73 Handicraft and Printing Workers 731 Handicraft Workers 7311 Precision-instrument Makers and Repairers 7312 Musical Instrument Makers and Tuners [ Z ! $) / + 7314 Potters and Related Workers [ J/ J ?' [* ! # ) & &' [[ + +, $Y / [] + @ ^ Q ' Y / [ + %& !' 732 Printing Trades Workers 7321 Pre-press Technicians 7322 Printers 7323 Print Finishing and Binding Workers 74 Electrical and Electronics Trades Workers 741 Electrical Equipment Installers and Repairers 7411 Building and Related Electricians 7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters 7413 Electrical Line Installers and Repairers 742 Electronics and Telecommunications Installers and Repairers 7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers 7422 Information and Communications Technology Installers and Servicers 75 Food Processing, Woodworking, Garment and Other Craft and Related Trades Workers 751 Food Processing and Related Trades Workers [ ,' ?'. Y ?) [ , )$\ $/ 7513 Dairy Products Makers [ ?_ ( Y ) 7515 Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders 7516 Tobacco Preparers and Tobacco Products Makers [ +@ ( \. Y @ + 7521 Wood Treaters 7522 Cabinet-makers and Related Workers 7523 Woodworking Machine Tool Setters and Operators 753 Garment and Related Trades Workers [ @# . ? 7532 Garment and Related Patternmakers and Cutters [ !&.( $Y + 7534 Upholsterers and Related Workers [) # @ ? . 7536 Shoemakers and Related Workers 754 Other Craft and Related Workers 7541 Underwater Divers [' , 7543 Product Graders and Testers (excluding Foods and Beverages) 7544 Fumigators and Other Pest and Weed Controllers [Y + %& !' 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPS.JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQT <=$ 81 Stationary Plant and Machine Operators 811 Mining and Mineral Processing Plant Operators 8111 Miners and Quarriers 8112 Mineral and Stone Processing Plant Operators 8113 Well Drillers and Borers and Related Workers ] . ' / )/' 812 Metal Processing and Finishing Plant Operators 8121 Metal Processing Plant Operators ] / ?')/' 813 Chemical and Photographic Products Plant and Machine Operators 8131 Chemical Products Plant and Machine Operators 8132 Photographic Products Machine Operators ] Y(( )) )/' 8141 Rubber Products Machine Operators 8142 Plastic Products Machine Operators 8143 Paper Products Machine Operators ] @ ^ ?Q ' )/' ] ?( ) +/' 8152 Weaving and Knitting Machine Operators 8153 Sewing Machine Operators ] , '#$ ?( /' 8155 Fur and Leather Preparing Machine Operators 8156 Shoemaking and Related Machine Operators 8157 Laundry Machine Operators ] @ ^ ?Q ' )/' %& !' 816 Food and Related Products Machine Operators 8160 Food and Related Products Machine Operators 817 Wood Processing and Papermaking Plant Operators 8171 Pulp and Papermaking Plant Operators 8172 Wood Processing Plant Operators 818 Other Stationary Plant and Machine Operators 8181 Glass and Ceramics Plant Operators 8182 Steam Engine and Boiler Operators ]]),Q( /' ]] $)/' %& !' 82 Assemblers 821 Assemblers 8211 Mechanical Machinery Assemblers 8212 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Assemblers ] " .( %& !' 83 Drivers and Mobile Plant Operators 831 Locomotive Engine Drivers and Related Workers 8311 Locomotive Engine Drivers ]Y!$, !' ] _/$ # 8321 Motorcycle Drivers ]@^_# 833 Heavy Truck and Bus Drivers 8331 Bus and Tram Drivers 8332 Heavy Truck and Lorry Drivers 834 Mobile Plant Operators 8341 Mobile Farm and Forestry Plant Operators 8342 Earthmoving and Related Plant Operators ] Y ) 81 82 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 8344 Lifting Truck Operators 835 Ships’ Deck Crews and Related Workers 8350 Ships’ Deck Crews and Related Workers ` X=; 91 Cleaners and Helpers #. 9111 Domestic Cleaners and Helpers ' &('. _ ' +!Q$' + 9121 Hand Launderers and Pressers 9122 Vehicle Cleaners 9123 Window Cleaners 9129 Other Cleaning Workers $ #%&%&' "? $?' $Q( 9211 Crop Farm Labourers 9212 Livestock Farm Labourers 9213 Mixed Crop and Livestock Farm Labourers 9214 Garden and Horticultural Labourers 9215 Forestry Labourers 9216 Fishery and Aquaculture Labourers $ '**+/ 931 Mining and Construction Labourers 9311 Mining and Quarrying Labourers 9312 Civil Engineering Labourers 9313 Building Construction Labourers 932 Manufacturing Labourers 9321 Hand Packers /Q( %& !' 933 Transport and Storage Labourers 9331 Hand and Pedal Vehicle Drivers 9332 Drivers of Animal-drawn Vehicles and Machinery 9333 Freight Handlers 9334 Shelf Fillers 94 Food Preparation Assistants 941 Food Preparation Assistants 9411 Fast Food Preparers 9412 Kitchen Helpers 95 Street and Related Sales and Services Workers 951 Street and Related Services Workers 9510 Street and Related Services Workers 952 Street Vendors (excluding Food) 9520 Street Vendors (excluding Food) 96 Refuse Workers and Other Elementary Workers 961 Refuse Workers 9611 Garbage and Recycling Collectors 9612 Refuse Sorters 9613 Sweepers and Related Labourers 962 Other Elementary Workers */ ) # Q ) 9622 Odd-job Persons 9623 Meter Readers and Vending-machine Collectors 9624 Water and Firewood Collectors *& . $+ %& !' 4USVDUVSFPG*4$0.BKPS4VCNBKPS.JOPSBOE6OJU(SPVQT <=_ ; <<#<% > .. ". ? >> .. ". ? ; =><<#<% > %\.. ". ? >> %\.. ". ? 03 Armed Forces Occupations, Other Ranks > ". ? ' Y >> ". ? ' Y 83 PART III DEFINITIONS OF MAJOR GROUPS, SUB-MAJOR GROUPS, MINOR GROUPS AND UNIT GROUPS %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST Major Group 1 MANAGERS .BOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUDPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTHPWFSOments and other organizations, or of organizational units within them, and formulate and SFWJFXUIFJSQPMJDJFTMBXTSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFMFYDFQUGPS4VCNBKPS (SPVQƎ)PTQJUBMJUZ3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTGPSXIJDITLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0 TLJMMMFWFMBSFHFOFSBMMZSFRVJSFE 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZNBOBHFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFQPMJDZCVEHFUT MBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGFOUFSQSJTFTHPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJUTFTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFTBOETUBOEBSETBOEGPSNVMBUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOEQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPOFOTVSJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTZTUFNTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFE BOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBMIVNBOBOEmOBODJBM SFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODF PGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFBOEPGJUTTUBďTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTUBď FOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTSFQSFTFOUJOHBOEOFHPUJBUJOHPOCFIBMGPGUIFHPWFSONFOUFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM unit managed in meetings and other forums. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT (( X9 )#Z3 (* <=)==3 (+ [)3 (4 /;#\)3 Notes *OEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFONBOBHFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTDMBTTJmFE JOPUIFSNBKPSHSPVQTJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUCPUINBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTNBZQMBOPSHBOJ[FDPPSEJOBUFDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST*OBEEJUJPONBOBHFSTVTVBMMZIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS BOENBLFEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFPWFSBMMTUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOPGBCVTJOFTTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM VOJUGPSFYBNQMFBCPVUUIFLJOETRVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZPGHPPETUPCFQSPEVDFE CVEHFUTIPXNVDI NPOFZJTUPCFTQFOUBOEGPSXIBUQVSQPTFT BOEUIFTFMFDUJPOBQQPJOUNFOUBOEEJTNJTTBMPGTUBď 4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFSTFTQFDJBMMZJOSFMBUJPOUP TUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBMCVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT *UTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUJUJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPG TUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOCVEHFUTBOETUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ5IFDSJUJDBMEJďFSFODFJTUIBUTVQFSWJTPSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFPOMZGPSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTXIFSFBTNBOBHFSTIBWFPWFSBMMSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPQFSBUJPOT of an organizational unit. 87 88 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 11 X9 )#Z3 $IJFGFYFDVUJWFTTFOJPSPĐDJBMTBOEMFHJTMBUPSTGPSNVMBUFBOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFTBOEQMBO EJSFDUDPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTHPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFS organizations with the support of other managers. Competent performance in most occupaUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFTJEJOHPWFSPSQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFQSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFTCPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEDPNNJUUFFTGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFQPMJDZCVEHFUTMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGFOUFSQSJTFTHPWFSONFOUT BOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHPCKFDUJWFTGPSFOUFSQSJTFTHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTPS BHFODJFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTGPSNVMBUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOE QPMJDJFT BOE QSPDFEVSFT GPS UIFJS JNQMFNFOUBUJPO FOTVSJOH BQQSPQSJBUF TZTUFNT BOE QSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBM IVNBOBOEmOBODJBMSFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPG TFOJPSTUBďQFSGPSNJOHDFSFNPOJBMEVUJFTBOESFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFHPWFSONFOUPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDPNNVOJUZBUPĐDJBMPDDBTJPOTBOEJONFFUJOHTOFHPUJBUJPOTDPOWFOUJPOTBOE public hearings. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT ((( Z3 112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives Minor Group 111 Z3 -FHJTMBUPSTBOETFOJPSPĐDJBMTEFUFSNJOFGPSNVMBUFBEWJTFPOBOEEJSFDUUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPO PGQPMJDJFTPGOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTPSDPNNVOJUJFTBOEPGTQFDJBM JOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZNBLFSBUJGZBNFOEPSSFQFBMMBXTQVCMJDSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT BOEQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDUDPOUSPMBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUments and agencies, traditional communities and special-interest organizations. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFTJEJOHPWFSPSQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFQSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPVODJMTPGHPWFSONFOUTMFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFTMPDBMDPNNVOJUJFTBOETQFDJBMJOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTTFSWJOHPOHPWFSONFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSETPS PĐDJBMDPNNJUUFFTJOWFTUJHBUJOHNBUUFSTPGDPODFSOUPUIFQVCMJDBOEQSPNPUJOHUIFJOUFSFTUT PGDPOTUJUVFOUTGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOHPWFSONFOUQPMJDZCVEHFUTMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHPCKFDUJWFTGPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEGPSNVMBUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH QSPHSBNNFTBOEQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPOSFDPNNFOEJOHSFWJFXJOH FWBMVBUJOHBOEBQQSPWJOHEPDVNFOUTCSJFGTBOESFQPSUTTVCNJUUFEFOTVSJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTZTUFNTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEFCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMBMMPDBUJOH UIFVTFPGDPNNVOBMMBOEBOEPUIFSSFTPVSDFTQFSGPSNJOHDFSFNPOJBMEVUJFTBOESFQSFTFOUJOH UIFHPWFSONFOUPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDPNNVOJUZBUPĐDJBMPDDBTJPOTBOEJONFFUJOHTOFHPUJBUJPOTDPOWFOUJPOTBOEQVCMJDIFBSJOHT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 1111 Legislators (((* ")= 1113 Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages (((4 3[ %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST Unit Group 111 Legislators Legislators determine, formulate and direct polJDJFTPGOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTBOEJOUFSOBUJPOBMHPWFSONFOUBMBHFODJFT and make, ratify, amend or repeal laws, public SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT5IFZJODMVEFFMFDUFEBOE non-elected members of parliaments, councils BOEHPWFSONFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSFTJEJOH PWFS PS QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO UIF QSPDFFEJOHTPGMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPVODJMTPGOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPS MPDBMHPWFSONFOUTPSMFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFT (b) determining, formulating and directing polJDJFTPGOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUT (c) making, ratifying, amending or repealing laws, public rules and regulations within a TUBUVUPSZPSDPOTUJUVUJPOBMGSBNFXPSL E TFSWJOHPOHPWFSONFOUBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSET PSPĐDJBMDPNNJUUFFT F JOWFTUJHBUJOHNBUUFSTPGDPODFSOUPUIFQVCMJD and promoting the interests of the constituFODJFTXIJDIUIFZSFQSFTFOU (f) attending community functions and meetJOHT UP QSPWJEF TFSWJDF UP UIF DPNNVOJUZ VOEFSTUBOE QVCMJD PQJOJPO BOE QSPWJEF JOGPSNBUJPOPOHPWFSONFOUQMBOT (g) negotiating with other legislators and repSFTFOUBUJWFT PG JOUFSFTU HSPVQT JO PSEFS UP reconcile differing interests, and to create QPMJDJFTBOEBHSFFNFOUT I BT NFNCFST PG UIF HPWFSONFOU EJSFDUJOH TFOJPSBENJOJTUSBUPSTBOEPĐDJBMTPGHPWFSOment departments and agencies in the interQSFUBUJPOBOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOU policies. 89 MFHJTMBUJPOCZHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTBOEBHFOcies, represent their country abroad and act on its CFIBMGPSDBSSZPVUTJNJMBSUBTLTJOJOUFSHPWFSONFOUBMPSHBOJ[BUJPOT5IFZQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDU DPOUSPMBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGNVOJDJQBMPSMPDBMSFHJPOBMBOEOBUJPOBMHPWFSONFOU departments, boards, agencies or commissions in accordance with legislation and policies estabMJTIFECZHPWFSONFOUBOEMFHJTMBUJWFCPEJFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOHOBUJPOBMTUBUFSFHJPOBMPSMPDBMHPWFSONFOUTBOEMFHJTMBUPSTPOQPMJDZNBUUFST C BEWJTJOHPOUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOU budgets, laws and regulations, including BNFOENFOUT D FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT GPS HPWFSONFOU EFpartments or agencies in accordance with HPWFSONFOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOEQPMJDZ E GPSNVMBUJOH PS BQQSPWJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH programmes and procedures for the impleNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTJODPOKVODUJPOPSDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIHPWFSONFOU F SFDPNNFOEJOH SFWJFXJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE BQQSPWJOH EPDVNFOUT CSJFGT BOE SFQPSUT submitted by middle managers and senior TUBďNFNCFST (f) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures BSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEF CVEHFUBSZDPOUSPM H DPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIPUIFSTFOJPSHPWFSONFOUNBOBHFSTBOEPĐDJBMT I NBLJOHQSFTFOUBUJPOTUPMFHJTMBUJWFBOEPUIFS HPWFSONFOUDPNNJUUFFTSFHBSEJOHQPMJDJFT QSPHSBNNFTPSCVEHFUT J PWFSTFFJOHUIFJOUFSQSFUBUJPOBOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTBOEMFHJTMBUJPO CZHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUTBOEBHFODJFT Unit Group 1112 ")= Examples of the occupations classified here: y "NCBTTBEPS y City administrator y $JWJMTFSWJDFDPNNJTTJPOFS y Consul-general y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBMHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBMJOUFSHPWFSONFOUBM organization) y Fire commissioner y Inspector-general (police) y 1FSNBOFOUIFBEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOU y Police chief constable y Police commissioner y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBMHPWFSONFOU administration) y 6OEFSTFDSFUBSZHPWFSONFOU 4FOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTBEWJTFHPWFSONFOUT PO QPMJDZ NBUUFST PWFSTFF UIF JOUFSQSFUBUJPO BOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUQPMJDJFTBOE Note $IJFG FYFDVUJWFT PG HPWFSONFOUPXOFE FOUFSQSJTFT BSF JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE $IJFG&YFDVUJWFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y City councillor y (PWFSONFOUNJOJTUFS y .BZPS y .FNCFSPGQBSMJBNFOU y 1SFTJEFOUHPWFSONFOU y Secretary of state y Senator y 4UBUFHPWFSOPS 90 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 1113 Traditional Chiefs and Heads of Villages 5SBEJUJPOBMDIJFGTBOEIFBETPGWJMMBHFTQFSGPSN BWBSJFUZPGMFHJTMBUJWFBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEDFSemonial tasks and duties, determined by ancient USBEJUJPOTBTXFMMBTCZUIFEJWJTJPOPGSJHIUTBOE SFTQPOTJCJMJUJFT CFUXFFO WJMMBHF DIJFGT BOE UIF local, regional and national authorities. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) allocating the use of communal land and other resources among households in the DPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF (b) collecting and distributing surplus producUJPOPGUIFDPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF (c) settling disputes between members of the DPNNVOJUZPSWJMMBHF (d) disciplining members of the community or WJMMBHFGPSWJPMBUJPOPGSVMFTBOEDVTUPNT (e) performing ceremonial duties in connection XJUICJSUITNBSSJBHFTEFBUITIBSWFTUTBOE PUIFSJNQPSUBOUPDDBTJPOT G SFQSFTFOUJOH UIF DPNNVOJUZ PS WJMMBHF PO MPDBMPSSFHJPOBMDPVODJMT H JOGPSNJOH UIF DPNNVOJUZ PS WJMMBHF BCPVU HPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Village chief y Village head Unit Group 1114 3[ Senior officials of special-interest organizations determine, formulate and direct the implementation of policies of special-interest organizations, such as political-party organizations, trade unions, employers’ organizations, trade and industry associations, humanitarian or charity organizations, or sports associations, and represent their organizations and act on their behalf. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) determining and formulating the policies, SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO (b) planning, directing and coordinating the HFOFSBMGVODUJPOJOHPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO D SFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIF organization and reporting to boards of EJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFTUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTNFNCFSTIJQBOEGVOEJOHBHFODJFT (d) negotiating on behalf of the organization, JUT NFNCFST BOE SFMFWBOU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU HSPVQT (e) promoting the interests of the organization, JUT NFNCFST BOE SFMFWBOU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU HSPVQTCFGPSFUIFMFHJTMBUVSFHPWFSONFOUPS HFOFSBMQVCMJD (f) planning, organizing and directing sections charged with implementing the organization’s QPMJDJFTQSPHSBNNFTSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT (g) ensuring appropriate systems and procedures BSFEFWFMPQFEBOEJNQMFNFOUFEUPQSPWJEF CVEHFUBSZDPOUSPM I NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPG the organization or enterprise against estabMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFT (i) representing the organization at official occasions and board meetings, in negotiations and BUDPOWFOUJPOTQVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chairperson, trade union y %JSFDUPSHFOFSBMFNQMPZFSTPSHBOJ[BUJPO y Leader, political party y President, political party y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBMFOWJSPONFOU protection organization y Secretary-general, human rights organization Minor Group 112 Managing Directors and Chief Executives .BOBHJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEDIJFGFYFDVUJWFTGPSNVMBUFBOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOEJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTFYDFQUTQFDJBM JOUFSFTUPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT XJUIUIFTVQQPSUPGPUIFSNBOBHFST VTVBMMZXJUIJOHVJEFMJOFTFTUBCMJTIFECZBCPBSEPGEJSFDUPSTPSBHPWFSOJOHCPEZUPXIPN they are answerable for the operations undertaken and results. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFHFOFSBMGVODUJPOJOH PGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIFFOUFSQSJTFPS PSHBOJ[BUJPOBOESFQPSUJOHUPCPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFTEFUFSNJOJOHPCKFDUJWFTTUSBUFHJFTQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTGPSUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSPWJEJOHPWFSBMM EJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOUUPPSHBOJ[BUJPOTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOH 91 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST FYQFOEJUVSF BOEFOTVSJOH UIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTBVUIPSJ[JOHNBUFSJBMIVNBOBOE mOBODJBMSFTPVSDFTUPJNQMFNFOUPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTNPOJUPSJOHBOE FWBMVBUJOHQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSFOUFSQSJTFBHBJOTUFTUBCMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOE QPMJDJFTDPOTVMUJOHXJUITFOJPSTVCPSEJOBUFTUBďBOESFWJFXJOHSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTBOESFQPSUTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBUPĐDJBMPDDBTJPOTJOOFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBSTQVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNTTFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTFOJPSTUBď FOTVSJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPODPNQMJFTXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOESFHVMBUJPOT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 1120 Managing Directors and Chief Executives Unit Group 1120 Managing Directors and Chief Executives .BOBHJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEDIJFGFYFDVUJWFTGPSNVMBUF BOESFWJFXUIFQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOEJSFDUDPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFPWFSBMMBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFT PS PSHBOJ[BUJPOT FYDFQU TQFDJBMJOUFSFTU PSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUEFQBSUNFOUT XJUI the support of other managers, usually within guidelines established by a board of directors PSBHPWFSOJOHCPEZUPXIPNUIFZBSFBOTXFSable for the operations undertaken and results. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning, directing and coordinating the general functioning of an enterprise or orHBOJ[BUJPO C SFWJFXJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOTBOESFTVMUTPGUIF enterprise or organization and reporting to CPBSETPGEJSFDUPSTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFT D EFUFSNJOJOH PCKFDUJWFT TUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFT and programmes for the enterprise or organJ[BUJPO E QSPWJEJOH PWFSBMM MFBEFSTIJQ BOE NBOBHFNFOUUPUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO (e) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT (f) authorizing material, human and financial resources to implement organizational polJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFT H NPOJUPSJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH QFSGPSNBODFPG the organization or enterprise against estabMJTIFEPCKFDUJWFTBOEQPMJDJFT I DPOTVMUJOHXJUITFOJPSTVCPSEJOBUFTUBďBOE SFWJFXJOHSFDPNNFOEBUJPOTBOESFQPSUT (i) representing the organization at official occasions and board meetings, in negotiations BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT K TFMFDUJOHPSBQQSPWJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOPGTFOJPS TUBď (k) ensuring the organization complies with SFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOBOESFHVMBUJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here: y $IJFGFYFDVUJWF y .BOBHJOHEJSFDUPS y Regional manager Note Regional managers and other senior managers who DPPSEJOBUF BOE TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG TVCPSEJOBUF NBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT.BOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPS specialized functions within a specific geographic area BSFFYDMVEFEGSPNUIJTVOJUHSPVQ'PSFYBNQMFSFHJPOBM TBMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4BMFT BOE.BSLFUJOH.BOBHFST+PCTXIPTFQSJODJQBMSFTQPOsibility is to participate as a member of the board of directors of one or more enterprises or organizations are JODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE $IJFG&YFDVUJWFT$IJFGFYFDVUJWFTPGHPWFSONFOUPXOFE FOUFSQSJTFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH %JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT 92 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 12 <=)==3 "ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEDPNNFSDJBMNBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDUDPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF mOBODJBMBENJOJTUSBUJWFIVNBOSFTPVSDFQPMJDZQMBOOJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBEWFSUJTJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOETBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPS PGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT$PNQFUFOU QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0 TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHQPMJDZBEWJDFBOETUSBUFHJDBOEmOBODJBMQMBOOJOHFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBM BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFTJNQMFNFOUJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEQPMJDJFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPTFOJPSNBOBHFSTEJSFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOJUJBUJWFTGPSOFX QSPEVDUTNBSLFUJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHDBNQBJHOTEFUFSNJOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOH TBMFTBDUJWJUJFTQSPEVDUNJYBOEDVTUPNFSTFSWJDFTUBOEBSETTFUUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJUBSSBOHFNFOUTFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOSFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSETDPOUSPMMJOH TFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďQSFQBSJOHCVEHFUTBOEPWFSTFFJOHmOBODJBMPQFSBUJPOTDPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUINBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUTPSTFDUJPOT DPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTF PSPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTQVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT (*( j )<=3 (**#23)=3 Note 4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO .BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPS.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTBSFVTVBMMZ SFRVJSFE3FHJPOBMNBOBHFSTBOEPUIFSTFOJPSNBOBHFSTXIPDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFT PGTVCPSEJOBUFNBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU (SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT Minor Group 121 j )<=3 #VTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPONBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDUDPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUF UIFmOBODJBMBENJOJTUSBUJWFIVNBOSFTPVSDFQPMJDZBOEQMBOOJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOT PSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHQPMJDZBEWJDFBOETUSBUFHJD BOEmOBODJBMQMBOOJOHFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT JNQMFNFOUJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEQPMJDJFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPTFOJPS NBOBHFSTBOECPBSENFNCFSTPOmOBODJBMBENJOJTUSBUJWFTUSBUFHJDQPMJDZQSPHSBNNFBOE MFHJTMBUJWFJTTVFTFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMFHJTMBUJPOSFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSET DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďQSFQBSJOHCVEHFUTBOEPWFSTFFJOHmOBODJBMPQFSBUJPOTDPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUINBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT PSTFDUJPOTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTSFQSFTFOUJOH UIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTQVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 1211 Finance Managers (*(* / =\ 3 1213 Policy and Planning Managers (*(` j )<=3^X' 93 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST Unit Group 1211 Finance Managers Finance managers plan, direct and coordinate the financial operations of an enterprise or organization, in consultation with senior managers and with managers of other departments or secUJPOTPSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFmOBODJBMTFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning, directing and coordinating the financial operations of an enterprise or organJ[BUJPO (b) assessing the financial situation of the enterprise or organization, preparing budgets and PWFSTFFJOHmOBODJBMPQFSBUJPOT D DPOTVMUJOHXJUIUIFDIJFGFYFDVUJWFBOEXJUI NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUTPSTFDUJPOT (d) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT (e) establishing and directing operational and BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT G QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT H PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď (h) representing the enterprise or organization in dealings with outside bodies. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Company secretary y Finance manager Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JOBODJBMJOTUJUVUJPOCSBODINBOBHFSo y 'JOBODJBMDPOUSPMMFSo y .BOBHFNFOUBDDPVOUBOUo Unit Group 1212 / =\ 3 Human resource managers plan, direct and coordinate policies concerning the personnel, industrial relations and occupational health and TBGFUZBDUJWJUJFTPGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO PS PG FOUFSQSJTFT UIBU QSPWJEF IVNBO SFTPVSDF TFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning, directing and coordinating the QFSTPOOFMBOEJOEVTUSJBMSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFT policies and practices of an enterprise or orHBOJ[BUJPO (b) planning and organizing procedures for recruitment, training, promotion, transfer and EJTNJTTBMPGTUBď (c) planning and organizing negotiations and procedures for determination of wage TUSVDUVSFTBOEMFWFMBOEGPSDPOTVMUBUJPOXJUI XPSLFSTPODPOEJUJPOTPGFNQMPZNFOU E PWFSTFFJOH TBGFUZ IFBMUI BOE SFMBUFE QSPHSBNNFTBOEBDUJWJUJFT (e) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT (f) establishing and directing operational and BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT H PWFSTFFJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUBOEJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGNBOBHFNFOUJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT (h) ensuring compliance with standards and legislation relating to employees’ rights, IFBMUIBOETBGFUZFRVBMPQQPSUVOJUZBOESFMBUFEDPODFSOT J PWFSTFFJOH UIF TFMFDUJPO USBJOJOH BOE QFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďGPSUIFFOUJSFFOUFSQSJTFPS PSHBOJ[BUJPO (j) consulting with senior management and with NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT (k) representing the enterprise or organization in dealings with outside bodies. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Industrial relations manager y Personnel manager y Recruitment manager Unit Group 1213 Policy and Planning Managers Policy and planning managers plan, organize, EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUF QPMJDZ BEWJDF BOE TUSBUFHJD QMBOOJOH BDUJWJUJFT XJUIJO HPWFSONFOU PS GPS OPOHPWFSONFOU PSHBOJ[BUJPOT BOE QSJWBUF TFDUPSBHFODJFTPSNBOBHFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFQPMJDZBOETUSBUFHJDQMBOOJOHTFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH strategic plans, programmes, policies, proDFTTFT TZTUFNT BOE QSPDFEVSFT UP BDIJFWF HPBMTPCKFDUJWFTBOEXPSLTUBOEBSET C EFWFMPQJOH EJSFDUJOH BENJOJTUFSJOH BOE QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQPMJDZSFTFBSDIBOEBOBMZTJT (c) coordinating the implementation of policies BOEQSBDUJDFT E FTUBCMJTIJOHBDUJWJUZNFBTVSFTBOENFBTVSFNFOUTPGBDDPVOUBCJMJUZ F QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT G MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGQPMJDZ EFWFMPQNFOUBOETUSBUFHJDQMBOOJOHTUBď H PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď (h) consulting with senior management and with NBOBHFSTPGPUIFSEFQBSUNFOUT 94 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (i) representing the enterprise or organization in OFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBST public hearings and forums. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Corporate planning manager y Policy manager y Strategic planning manager Unit Group 1219 j )<=3 ^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBOEBEministration managers not classified elsewhere JO.JOPS(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFST'PSJOTUBODFUIFHSPVQ includes occupations such as facilities manager, DMFBOJOH TFSWJDFT NBOBHFS BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF TFSWJDFT NBOBHFS FNQMPZFE FJUIFS BT UIF NBOager of a department of a large enterprise and orHBOJ[BUJPOPSPGBOFOUFSQSJTFUIBUQSPWJEFTTVDI TFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFTUSBUFHJDQMBOOJOH BOEPQFSBUJPOBMTVQQPSUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJDF to senior management on matters such as the management of building facilities and adNJOJTUSBUJWFTFSWJDFT C EFWFMPQJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOT BENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEQIZTJDBMSFTPVSDFT D EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWF and procedural statements and guidelines for VTFCZTUBďJOUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO E BOBMZTJOH DPNQMFY SFTPVSDF NBOBHFNFOU JTTVFT BOE JOJUJBUJWFT UIBU BďFDU UIF PSHBOization, and preparing associated reports, DPSSFTQPOEFODFBOETVCNJTTJPOT F QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOETVQQPSUGPSUIF QSFQBSBUJPOPGmOBODJBMSFQPSUTBOECVEHFUT G MFBEJOHNBOBHJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWF TUBď UP FOTVSF TNPPUI CVTJOFTT PQFSBUJPOT BOE UIF QSPWJTJPO PG BDDVSBUF BOE UJNFMZJOGPSNBUJPO (g) representing the enterprise or organization in OFHPUJBUJPOTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBST QVCMJDIFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT (h) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT J QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT K PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS y $MFBOJOHTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS y $PSQPSBUFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS y Facilities manager Minor Group 122 #23)=3 4BMFTNBSLFUJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FEJSFDUDPOUSPMBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF BEWFSUJTJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBOETBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPG FOUFSQSJTFTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSPGFOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFTVDITFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFT and organizations. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOTGPSBEWFSUJTJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPEVDUEFWFMPQNFOUTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHJODPOTVMUBUJPOXJUIPUIFS NBOBHFSTEJSFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOJUJBUJWFTGPSOFXQSPEVDUTPSTDJFOUJmDSFTFBSDI NBSLFUJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHDBNQBJHOTEFUFSNJOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHTBMFTBDUJWJUJFTQSPEVDUNJYDVTUPNFSTFSWJDFTUBOEBSETBOENFSDIBOEJTJOHNFUIPETBOEEJTUSJCVUJPO QPMJDZTFUUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJUBSSBOHFNFOUTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFUPFOTVSFUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOH BOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBUDPOWFOUJPOTUSBEF FYIJCJUJPOTBOEPUIFSGPSVNT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT (**(233 (***<)3 $\3 (**+\)=3 95 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST Unit Group 1221 233 Sales and marketing managers plan, direct and DPPSEJOBUFUIFTBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPG an enterprise or organization, or of enterprises UIBU QSPWJEF TBMFT BOE NBSLFUJOH TFSWJDFT UP other enterprises and organizations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning and organizing special sales and marketing programmes based on sales reDPSETBOENBSLFUBTTFTTNFOUT (b) determining price lists, discount and deMJWFSZUFSNTTBMFTQSPNPUJPOCVEHFUTTBMFT NFUIPETTQFDJBMJODFOUJWFTBOEDBNQBJHOT (c) establishing and directing operational and BENJOJTUSBUJWF QSPDFEVSFT SFMBUFE UP TBMFT BOENBSLFUJOHBDUJWJUJFT E MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTBMFT BOENBSLFUJOHTUBď F QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT (f) establishing and managing budgets and conUSPMMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF UP FOTVSF UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT H PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď (h) representing the enterprise or organization at TBMFTBOENBSLFUJOHDPOWFOUJPOTUSBEFFYIJbitions and other forums. Examples of the occupations classified here: y .BSLFUJOHNBOBHFS y Sales manager Unit Group 1222 <)3 $\3 "EWFSUJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTNBOBHFSTQMBO EJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFBEWFSUJTJOHQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBOEQVCMJDJOGPSNBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGFOterprises and organizations or of enterprises that QSPWJEFSFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPPUIFSFOUFSQSJTFTBOE organizations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning, directing and coordinating the adWFSUJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFTPGBO FOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO C OFHPUJBUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHDPOUSBDUTXJUIDMJFOUT PSXJUIOFXTQBQFSTSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOTUBtions, sports and cultural organizations and BEWFSUJTJOHBHFODJFT (c) planning and managing information programmes to inform legislators, the mass media and the general public about the plans, BDDPNQMJTINFOUTBOEQPJOUTPGWJFXPGUIF FOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPO E MFBEJOHBOENBOBHJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGBEWFSUJTJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTTUBď (e) establishing and managing budgets and conUSPMMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FGGJDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT (f) establishing and directing operational and BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT H QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT I PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y "EWFSUJTJOHNBOBHFS y Public relations manager Unit Group 1223 \)=3 3FTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUF UIF SFTFBSDI BOE EFWFMPQNFOU BDUJWJUJFTPGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSPG FOUFSQSJTFTUIBUQSPWJEFSFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPPUIFS enterprises and organizations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning, directing and coordinating reTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBDUJWJUJFTJOIPVTF PS DPNNJTTJPOFE GSPN FYUFSOBM SFTFBSDI PSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPEFWFMPQOFXPSJNQSPWFE technical processes, products, knowledge, or VUJMJ[BUJPOPGNBUFSJBMT C QMBOOJOHUIFPWFSBMMSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQment programme of an enterprise or organization, specifying goals and budgetary SFRVJSFNFOUT D MFBEJOH BOE NBOBHJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG SFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTUBď (d) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT (e) establishing and directing operational and BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT G QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT H PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď (h) representing the enterprise or organization at DPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTBOEDPOGFSFODFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y 1SPEVDUEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS y Research manager 96 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 13 [)3 1SPEVDUJPOBOETQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPEVDUJPOPG UIFHPPETBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGUIFTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTQSPWJEFECZ an enterprise or organization, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager PGBOFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST5IFZBSFSFTQPOsible for manufacturing, mining, construction, logistics and information and communications technology operations for large-scale agricultural, forestry and fisheries operations, and for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ďQSFQBSJOHPSBSSBOHJOHGPSUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGSFQPSUTCVEHFUTBOEGPSFDBTUTSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTXJUIPUIFSBHFODJFTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOT seminars, public hearings and forums. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (+* 3#3# $ 3 (++=== @3;)3 134 Professional Services Managers Note 4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO .BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPS.BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTBSFVTVBMMZ SFRVJSFE3FHJPOBMNBOBHFSTBOEPUIFSTFOJPSNBOBHFSTXIPDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFT PGTVCPSEJOBUFNBOBHFSTXIPIBWFBEJWFSTFSBOHFPGGVODUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU (SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT Minor Group 131 Production Managers in Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Production managers in agriculture, forestry and fisheries plan, direct and coordinate producUJPOJOMBSHFTDBMFBHSJDVMUVSBMIPSUJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT QMBOUBUJPOTMBSHFSBODIFTDPMMFDUJWFGBSNTBOEDPPQFSBUJWFTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUDSPQTCSFFE BOESBJTFMJWFTUPDLmTIBOETIFMMmTIBOEUPDBUDIBOEIBSWFTUmTIBOEPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGF 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEQMBOOJOHQSPEVDUJPOUPNFFU DPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOENBSLFUEFNBOEFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTNPOJUPSJOH production output and costs, recording information such as farm and fisheries management QSBDUJDFTBOEQSFQBSJOHmOBODJBMBOEPQFSBUJPOBMSFQPSUTDPOGFSSJOHXJUICVZFSTUPBSSBOHF GPS UIF TBMF PG DSPQT DBUDI BOE TUPDL DPOUSBDUJOH XJUI GBSNFST TLJQQFST PS JOEFQFOEFOU PXOFSTGPSQSPEVDUJPOPGQSPEVDFBOENBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPOQMBOOJOHUIFUZQFJOUFOTJUZ BOETFRVFODFPGPQFSBUJPOTQVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETVQQMJFTJEFOUJGZJOHBOE DPOUSPMMJOHFOWJSPONFOUBMUPYJOTXFFETQFTUTBOEEJTFBTFTPSHBOJ[JOHPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT NBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHTXBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOH and performance of workers and contractors. 97 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers (+(* <> _ 3 Unit Group 1311 Agricultural and Forestry Production Managers Unit Group 1312 <> _ 3 "HSJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFST plan, direct and coordinate production in largescale agricultural, horticultural and forestry operations such as plantations, large ranches, DPMMFDUJWF GBSNT BOE BHSJDVMUVSBM DPPQFSBUJWFT UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUDSPQTBOECSFFEBOESBJTF MJWFTUPDL 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) monitoring agricultural and forestry market BDUJWJUZ BOE QMBOOJOH QSPEVDUJPO UP NFFU DPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOENBSLFUEFNBOE (b) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, recording information such as farm management practices, and preparing financial and operational SFQPSUT (c) conferring with buyers to arrange for the sale PGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL (d) contracting with farmers or independent PXOFSTGPSQSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDL PSGPSNBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPO F QMBOOJOHUIFUZQFJOUFOTJUZBOETFRVFODFPG farm operations (e.g. determining the best UJNFTGPSQMBOUJOHTQSBZJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOH G BOBMZTJOHTPJMUPEFUFSNJOFUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGGFSUJMJ[FSSFRVJSFEGPSNBYJNVNQSPEVDUJPO H QVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETVQplies such as tractors, seed, fertilizer and DIFNJDBMT (h) identifying and controlling agricultural and GPSFTU FOWJSPONFOUBM UPYJOT XFFET QFTUT BOEEJTFBTFT (i) organizing farming operations such as maintaining buildings, water supply systems and FRVJQNFOU K EJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBT planting, irrigation, chemical application, IBSWFTUJOHBOEHSBEJOH (k) inspecting plantations and fields to determine maturity dates of crops, or to estimate QPUFOUJBMDSPQEBNBHFGSPNXFBUIFS M PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSmance of agricultural and forestry workers and contractors. "RVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSJFTQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFST plan, direct and coordinate production in largeTDBMFBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZPQFSBUJPOTUPDBUDI BOEIBSWFTUmTIBOETIFMMmTIBOEUPHSPXmTI TIFMMmTI PS PUIFS GPSNT PG BRVBUJD MJGF BT DBTI crops or for release into freshwater or saltwater. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOHBRVBDVMUVSFBOEmTIFSZNBSLFU BDUJWJUZBOEQMBOOJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEmTIJOH BDUJWJUJFTUPNFFUDPOUSBDUSFRVJSFNFOUTBOE NBSLFUEFNBOE (b) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, recording information such as fisheries management practices, and preparing financial and operBUJPOBMSFQPSUT (c) conferring with buyers to arrange for the sale PGQSPEVDFBOEDBUDIFT (d) contracting with fishing skippers or owners PGWFTTFMTBOEBRVBDVMUVSFGBSNTGPSmTIJOH BOEBRVBDVMUVSFPQFSBUJPOTPSGPSNBOBHFNFOUPGQSPEVDUJPO F DPOEVDUJOH BOE PSHBOJ[JOH BRVBDVMUVSF PS mTIFSZTUPDLFYBNJOBUJPOTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZEJTFBTFTPSQBSBTJUFT G EFWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH BDUJWJUJFT UP JNQSPWFmTIIBUDIJOHBOEHSPXUISBUFTBOEUP QSFWFOUEJTFBTFJOIBUDIFSJFT H NPOJUPSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWFDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJDMJGF (h) directing and monitoring trapping and spawning of fish, egg incubation and fry rearing, applying knowledge of management BOEmTIDVMUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFT (i) coordinating the selection and maintenance PGCSPPETUPDL (j) directing and monitoring the transfer of mature fish to lakes, ponds, streams or comNFSDJBMUBOLT L QVSDIBTJOHNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETVQQMJFTTVDIBTWFTTFMTBOEOFUT (l) organizing operations such as maintenance PGTIJQTCPBUTBOEFRVJQNFOU N PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGBRVBDVMUVSFPSmTIFSZXPSLFSTBOE contractors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Forestry manager y Plantation manager y Ranch manager Examples of the occupations classified here: y "RVBDVMUVSFQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFS y Fishing operations manager 98 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 y Shore captain (fishing) y 5SBXMFSNBOBHFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JTIGBSNFSo y y y y y 'JTIIBUDIFSZNBOBHFSo 0ZTUFSGBSNFSo 4FBGPPEGBSNFSo 'JTIJOHWFTTFMTLJQQFSDPBTUBMXBUFST o 'JTIJOHNBTUFSEFFQTFB o Minor Group 132 3#3# $ 3 .BOVGBDUVSJOHNJOJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOBOEEJTUSJCVUJPONBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFNBOVGBDUVSJOHNJOFSBMFYUSBDUJPODPOTUSVDUJPOTVQQMZTUPSBHFBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPO operations, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise PSPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGBDUJWJUJFTJOUFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOE RVBOUJUZDPTUUJNFMJOFTTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOE RVBMJUZQSPDFEVSFTUISPVHIQMBOOJOHPGNBJOUFOBODFEFTJHOBUJPOPGPQFSBUJOHIPVSTBOE TVQQMZPGFRVJQNFOUQSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOEDPOUSBDUCJETFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUT monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize DPTUTPWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPGOFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHUIF QSFQBSBUJPOPGQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSETBOESFQPSUTDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUI BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO USBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 1321 Manufacturing Managers 1322 Mining Managers 1323 Construction Managers (+*4 ;#$ \3 Unit Group 1321 Manufacturing Managers .BOVGBDUVSJOH NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUFBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSOFEXJUIUIFQSPEVDtion of goods, the production and distribution of electricity, gas and water, and the collection, USFBUNFOU BOE EJTQPTBM PG XBTUF 5IFZ NBZ manage the production departments of large enterprises or be the managers of small manufacturing companies. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) determining, implementing and monitoring QSPEVDUJPOTUSBUFHJFTQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT C QMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJO UFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZDPTU UJNFBWBJMBCMFBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUT (c) controlling the operation of production plant BOERVBMJUZQSPDFEVSFTUISPVHIQMBOOJOHPG maintenance, designation of operating hours BOETVQQMZPGQBSUTBOEUPPMT (d) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize DPTUT (e) consulting with and informing other manBHFSTBCPVUQSPEVDUJPONBUUFST G PWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU (g) controlling the preparation of production reDPSETBOESFQPSUT (h) coordinating the implementation of occupaUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT (i) identifying business opportunities and deterNJOJOHQSPEVDUTUPCFNBOVGBDUVSFE (j) researching and implementing regulatory BOETUBUVUPSZSFRVJSFNFOUTBďFDUJOHNBOVGBDUVSJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOU L PWFSTFFJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PG RVPUBUJPOT GPS the manufacture of specialized goods and establishing contracts with customers and TVQQMJFST M PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y .BOVGBDUVSFS y .BOVGBDUVSJOHNBOBHFS y Production and operations manager (manufacturing) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1SPEVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSNBOVGBDUVSJOH o 99 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST Unit Group 1322 Mining Managers Unit Group 1323 Construction Managers .JOJOHNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF QSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGNJOJOHRVBSSZJOHBOE PJMBOEHBTFYUSBDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTFJUIFSBTUIF manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) conferring with other managers to set proEVDUJPO RVPUBT QMBO FYUSBDUJPO TJUFT BOE EFWFMPQQPMJDJFTGPSUIFSFNPWBMPGSBXNBUFSJBMT C FWBMVBUJOH FĐDJFODZ PG QSPEVDUJPO TJUFT UP EFUFSNJOFBEFRVBDZPGQFSTPOOFMFRVJQNFOU and technologies used, and make changes UP XPSL TDIFEVMFT PS FRVJQNFOU XIFO OFDFTTBSZ D QMBOOJOHEFUBJMTPGQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJO UFSNTPGPVUQVURVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZDPTU UJNFBWBJMBCMFBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFNFOUT E DPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQMBOUBOERVBMJUZ procedures through planning of maintenance, designation of operating hours and TVQQMZPGFRVJQNFOU (e) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize DPTUT G PWFSTFFJOHUIFBDRVJTJUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG OFXQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU (g) controlling the preparation of production reDPSETBOESFQPSUT (h) coordinating the implementation of health BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT (i) researching and implementing regulatory BOETUBUVUPSZSFRVJSFNFOUTBďFDUJOHNJOFSBM FYUSBDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOU K PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď Construction managers plan, direct and coPSEJOBUF UIF DPOTUSVDUJPO PG DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH projects, buildings and dwellings, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that does OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) interpreting architectural drawings and specJmDBUJPOT (b) coordinating labour resources and procureNFOU BOE EFMJWFSZ PG NBUFSJBMT QMBOU BOE FRVJQNFOU (c) negotiating with building owners, property EFWFMPQFST BOE TVCDPOUSBDUPST JOWPMWFE JO the construction process to ensure projects BSFDPNQMFUFEPOUJNFBOEXJUIJOCVEHFU E QSFQBSJOHUFOEFSTBOEDPOUSBDUCJET (e) operating and implementing coordinated XPSLQSPHSBNNFTGPSTJUFT (f) ensuring adherence to building legislation BOETUBOEBSETPGQFSGPSNBODFRVBMJUZDPTU BOETBGFUZ (g) arranging submission of plans to local auUIPSJUJFT (h) building under contract, or subcontracting TQFDJBMJ[FECVJMEJOHTFSWJDFT J BSSBOHJOH CVJMEJOH JOTQFDUJPOT CZ SFMFWBOU BVUIPSJUJFT (j) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT L PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďBOETVCDPOUSBDUPST Examples of the occupations classified here: y .JOFNBOBHFS y Production manager (mine) y Production manager (oil and gas FYUSBDUJPO y 1SPEVDUJPONBOBHFSRVBSSZ y Quarry manager Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #VJMEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSo y )PVTFCVJMEFSo Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .JOFEFQVUZo y .JOFTVQFSWJTPSo y .JOFVOEFSNBOBHFSo y 2VBSSZTVQFSWJTPSo Examples of the occupations classified here: y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUNBOBHFS y Construction project manager y Project builder Unit Group 1324 ;#$ \3 Supply, distribution and related managers plan, direct and coordinate passenger transportation systems and facilities and the supply, transportation, storage and distribution of goods, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization that EPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST 100 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) determining, implementing and monitoring purchasing, storage and distribution stratFHJFTQPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT (b) preparing and implementing plans to mainUBJOSFRVJSFETUPDLMFWFMTBUNJOJNVNDPTU (c) negotiating contracts with suppliers to meet RVBMJUZDPTUBOEEFMJWFSZSFRVJSFNFOUT E NPOJUPSJOHBOESFWJFXJOHTUPSBHFBOEJOWFOUPSZ TZTUFNT UP NFFU TVQQMZ SFRVJSFNFOUT BOEDPOUSPMTUPDLMFWFMT F PWFSTFFJOH UIF EJTQBUDI PG SPBE WFIJDMFT USBJOTWFTTFMTPSBJSDSBGU (f) operating recording systems to track all NPWFNFOUT PG HPPET BOE FOTVSJOH SFPSEFSJOHBOESFTUPDLJOHBUPQUJNBMUJNFT (g) liaising with other departments and customers DPODFSOJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSPVUXBSEHPPET BOEBTTPDJBUFEGPSXBSEJOHUSBOTQPSUBUJPO I PWFSTFFJOHUIFSFDPSEJOHPGQVSDIBTFTUPSBHF BOEEJTUSJCVUJPOUSBOTBDUJPOT (i) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT (j) establishing and directing operational and BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT L QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT M PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bus station manager y Logistics manager y Purchasing manager y Railway station manager y Railway station master y Supply and distribution manager y Supply chain manager y 5SBOTQPSUDPNQBOZNBOBHFS y Urban transit system manager y Warehouse manager Note $IJFGFYFDVUJWFTPGNBKPSBJSQPSUTSBJMXBZDPNQBOJFT urban transit systems and other transportation corporBUJPOTUIBUIBWFIJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFSTBSFJODMVEFEJO 6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT Minor Group 133 === @3;)3 *OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUF UIFBDRVJTJUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUNBJOUFOBODFBOEVTFPGDPNQVUFSBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTtems, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or PSHBOJ[BUJPOUIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTVMUJOHXJUIVTFSTNBOBHFNFOUWFOEPSTBOEUFDIOJDJBOT UPBTTFTTDPNQVUJOHOFFETBOETZTUFNSFRVJSFNFOUTBOETQFDJGZJOHUFDIOPMPHZUPNFFUUIPTF OFFETGPSNVMBUJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ*$5 TUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOTEJSFDUJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG*$5SFTPVSDFTBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPG VTFSUSBJOJOHEJSFDUJOH*$5PQFSBUJPOTBOBMZTJOHXPSLnPXFTUBCMJTIJOHQSJPSJUJFTEFWFMPQJOH TUBOEBSETBOETFUUJOHEFBEMJOFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFDVSJUZPG*$5TZTUFNTBTTJHOJOHSFWJFXJOH managing and leading the work of systems analysts, programmers and other computer-related XPSLFSTFWBMVBUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZVTFBOEOFFETBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUTTVDIBTIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFVQHSBEFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOH FYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHPQFSBUJPOBM BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFTPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďSFQSFTFOUJOHUIFFOUFSQSJTFPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBU*$5SFMBUFEDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTBOEDPOGFSFODFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ (++=== @3;)3 Unit Group 1330 === @3; Services Managers Information and communications technology TFSWJDFT NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU BOE DPPSEJOBUF UIFBDRVJTJUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUNBJOUFOBODFBOE use of computer and telecommunication systems, either as the manager of a department or as the general manager of an enterprise or organization UIBUEPFTOPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOTVMUJOHXJUIVTFSTNBOBHFNFOUWFOEPST and technicians to assess computing needs 101 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST BOE TZTUFN SFRVJSFNFOUT BOE TQFDJGZJOH UFDIOPMPHZUPNFFUUIPTFOFFET (b) formulating and directing information and DPNNVOJDBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZ*$5 TUSBUFHJFT QPMJDJFTBOEQMBOT D EJSFDUJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOPG*$5 SFTPVSDFTBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGVTFSUSBJOJOH E EJSFDUJOH *$5 PQFSBUJPOT BOBMZTJOH XPSLG MPX FTUBCMJTIJOH QSJPSJUJFT EFWFMPQJOH TUBOEBSETBOETFUUJOHEFBEMJOFT F PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFDVSJUZPG*$5TZTUFNT G BTTJHOJOHSFWJFXJOHNBOBHJOHBOEMFBEJOH the work of systems analysts, programmers BOEPUIFSDPNQVUFSSFMBUFEXPSLFST H FWBMVBUJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZVTF BOEOFFETBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUT TVDIBTIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFVQHSBEFT (h) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT (i) establishing and directing operational and BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT K PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď (k) representing the enterprise or organization at *$5SFMBUFEDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTBOEDPOferences. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "QQMJDBUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS y Chief information officer y %BUBPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFS y %BUBQSPDFTTJOHNBOBHFS y *$5EFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFS y Information systems director y Information technology manager *5ƎNBOBHFS y *OUFSOFUTFSWJDFQSPWJEFS y Network manager Minor Group 134 Professional Services Managers 1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDIJMEDBSFIFBMUI XFMGBSFFEVDBUJPOBOEPUIFSQSPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTBOENBOBHFUIFCSBODIFTPGJOTUJUVUJPOT QSPWJEJOHmOBODJBMBOEJOTVSBODFTFSWJDFT 5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF GPSNVMBUJOH QPMJDJFT BOE QMBOT GPS UIF QSPWJTJPO PG TFSWJDFTBOEPQFSBUJPOPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTTFUUJOHTUBOEBSETBOEPCKFDUJWFTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFTUPNFFUUIFOFFETPGDMJFOUTEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOH UIFBMMPDBUJPOPGSFTPVSDFTMJBJTJOHXJUIQBSFOUTCPBSETGVOEJOHCPEJFTUIFDPNNVOJUZSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBOESFMBUFEBHFODJFTUPEJTDVTTBSFBTPGDPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPPSEJOBUJPONPOJUPSJOH BOEDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFPWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOEFWFMPQNFOUBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď QSFQBSJOHPSBSSBOHJOHGPSUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGSFQPSUTCVEHFUTBOEGPSFDBTUTSFQSFTFOUJOH UIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOJOOFHPUJBUJPOTXJUIPUIFSBHFODJFTBOEBUDPOWFOUJPOTTFNJOBSTQVCMJD hearings and forums. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 1341 Child Care Services Managers 1342 Health Services Managers 1343 Aged Care Services Managers 1344 Social Welfare Managers 1345 Education Managers 1346 Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers (+4`)3^X' Note 1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOHEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPO PGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT4QFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODF SFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPS.BKPS(SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMTBSFVTVBMMZSFRVJSFE 102 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 1341 Child Care Services Managers $IJME DBSF TFSWJDFT NBOBHFST QMBO EJSFDU DPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDBSFGPS DIJMESFOJOCFGPSFTDIPPMBGUFSTDIPPMWBDBUJPO BOEEBZDBSFDFOUSFTBOETFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTUP enhance the physical, social, emotional and JOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGZPVOHDIJMESFO (b) establishing and monitoring budgets and deUFSNJOJOHBMMPDBUJPOPGGVOETGPSTUBďTVQQMJFTNBUFSJBMTFRVJQNFOUBOENBJOUFOBODF D PWFSTFFJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO of care for children in before-school, afterTDIPPMEBZBOEWBDBUJPODBSFDFOUSFT E EJSFDUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHDIJMEDBSFSTJOQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSZPVOHDIJMESFO (e) managing physical facilities and making sure BMMCVJMEJOHTBOEFRVJQNFOUBSFNBJOUBJOFE to ensure the centre is a safe area for chilESFOTUBďBOEWJTJUPST G SFWJFXJOH BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH HPWFSONFOU DPEFT BOE EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT UP NFFU DPEFTFHDPODFSOJOHTBGFUZBOETFDVSJUZ (g) monitoring children’s progress and conferSJOHXJUIQBSFOUTPSHVBSEJBOT (h) preparing and maintaining records and acDPVOUTGPSBDIJMEDBSFDFOUSF J SFDSVJUJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH TUBď BOE DPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJSQSPGFTTJPOBMEFWFMPQNFOU F EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH procedures, policies and performance standards for medical, nursing, technical and adNJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď G NPOJUPSJOH UIF VTF PG EJBHOPTUJD TFSWJDFT JOQBUJFOUCFETGBDJMJUJFTBOETUBďUPFOTVSF FďFDUJWFVTFPGSFTPVSDFTBOEBTTFTTUIFOFFE GPSBEEJUJPOBMTUBďFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT H DPOUSPMMJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF PQFSBUJPOT TVDI as budget planning, report preparation, and FYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT I MJBJTJOHXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDF QSPWJEFSTCPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFTUPDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT J BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT UPJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOE GBDJMJUJFT (j) representing the organization in negotiations, BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSings and forums. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chief public health officer y Clinical director y Community health care coordinator y %JSFDUPSPGOVSTJOH y Health facility administrator y Hospital matron y .FEJDBMBENJOJTUSBUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "HFEDBSFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSo Example of the occupations classified here: y Child care centre manager Unit Group 1343 Aged Care Services Managers Unit Group 1342 Health Services Managers )FBMUITFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUDPPSEJOBUF BOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDMJOJDBMBOEDPNNVOJUZIFBMUIDBSFTFSWJDFTJOIPTQJUBMTDMJOJDT public health agencies and similar organizations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOH PWFSBMM EJSFDUJPO BOE NBOBHFNFOUGPSUIFTFSWJDFGBDJMJUZPSHBOJ[BUJPOPS DFOUSF C EJSFDUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIF XPSLBDUJWJUJFTPGNFEJDBMOVSTJOHUFDIOJDBM DMFSJDBMTFSWJDFNBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFM D FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT BOE FWBMVBUJWF PS PQFSBUJPOBMDSJUFSJBGPSVOJUTUIFZNBOBHF (d) directing or conducting recruitment, hiring BOEUSBJOJOHPGQFSTPOOFM "HFEDBSFTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOEJSFDUDPPSEJOBUF BOE FWBMVBUF UIF QSPWJTJPO PG SFTJEFOUJBM BOE QFSTPOBM DBSF TFSWJDFT GPS JOEJWJEVBMT BOE GBNJMJFTXIPBSFJOOFFEPGTVDITFSWJDFTEVFUP UIFFďFDUTPGBHFJOH 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU GPSBTFSWJDFGBDJMJUZPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF C EJSFDUJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHUIFXPSL BDUJWJUJFTPGNFEJDBMOVSTJOHUFDIOJDBMDMFSJDBMTFSWJDFNBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFM D FTUBCMJTIJOH PCKFDUJWFT BOE FWBMVBUJWF PS PQFSBUJPOBMDSJUFSJBGPSVOJUTUIFZNBOBHF (d) directing or conducting recruitment, hiring BOEUSBJOJOHPGQFSTPOOFM F EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH procedures, policies and performance standards for nursing, personal care, technical and BENJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď 103 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST (f) coordinating and administering welfare proHSBNNFTBOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFFMEFSMZ H DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT CVEHFUQMBOOJOHSFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT (h) liaising with other health and welfare proWJEFSTCPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFTUPDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT J BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT UPJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOE GBDJMJUJFT (j) representing the organization in negotiations, BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSings and forums. Examples of occupations classified here: y "HFEDBSFIPNFEJSFDUPS y Community aged care coordinator y Nursing home director y 3FUJSFNFOUWJMMBHFDPPSEJOBUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y )FBMUITFSWJDFTNBOBHFSo Unit Group 1344 Social Welfare Managers Social welfare managers plan, direct and coordJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTPDJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFQSPHSBNNFTTVDIBTJODPNFTVQQPSUGBNJMZ BTTJTUBODFDIJMESFOTTFSWJDFTBOEPUIFSDPNNVOJUZQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU GPSBTFSWJDFGBDJMJUZPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF C EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH QSPDFEVSFTQPMJDJFTBOETUBOEBSETGPSTUBď D NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFTPVSDFTEFWPUFE UPUIFQSPWJTJPOPGXFMGBSFIPVTJOHBOEPUIFS TPDJBMTFSWJDFT E DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT CVEHFUQMBOOJOHSFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT (e) liaising with other welfare and health serWJDFTQSPWJEFSTCPBSETBOEGVOEJOHCPEJFT UPEJTDVTTBSFBTPGIFBMUIBOEXFMGBSFTFSWJDF DPPQFSBUJPOBOEDPPSEJOBUJPO G BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUCPEJFTBCPVUNFBTVSFT UPJNQSPWFXFMGBSFTFSWJDFTBOEGBDJMJUJFT (g) representing the organization in negotiations, BOE BU DPOWFOUJPOT TFNJOBST QVCMJD IFBSJOHTBOEGPSVNT (h) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT (i) establishing and directing operational and BENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPDFEVSFT K PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y Community centre manager y 'BNJMZTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS y )PVTJOHTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS y Welfare centre manager Unit Group 1345 Education Managers Education managers plan, direct, coordinate and FWBMVBUFUIFFEVDBUJPOBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFBTQFDUTPGFEVDBUJPOTFSWJDFTQSJNBSZBOETFDPOEBSZ schools, colleges and faculties and departments in VOJWFSTJUJFT BOE PUIFS FEVDBUJPOBM JOTUJUVUJPOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) determining educational programmes based on frameworks established by education auUIPSJUJFTBOEHPWFSOJOHCPEJFT (b) implementing systems and procedures to monitor school performance and student enSPMNFOUT D EJSFDUJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE DMFSJDBM BDUJWities concerning student admissions and eduDBUJPOBMTFSWJDFT E DPOUSPMMJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFPQFSBUJPOTTVDIBT CVEHFUQMBOOJOHSFQPSUQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT F QSPWJEJOH MFBEFSTIJQ BOE HVJEBODF UP UFBDIJOHBDBEFNJDBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFTUBď BTXFMMBTUPTUVEFOUT G FWBMVBUJOHUIFXPSLPGUFBDIFSTBOEMFDUVSFST CZ WJTJUJOH DMBTTSPPNT PCTFSWJOH UFBDIJOH NFUIPETSFWJFXJOHJOTUSVDUJPOBMPCKFDUJWFT BOEFYBNJOJOHMFBSOJOHNBUFSJBMT (g) promoting the educational programme, and SFQSFTFOUJOHUIFTFSWJDFPSJOTUJUVUJPOJOUIF XJEFSDPNNVOJUZ I TVQFSWJTJOHUIFNBJOUFOBODFPGFEVDBUJPOBM GBDJMJUJFT J EFWFMPQJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHBEJTDJQMJOBSZDPEF UPDSFBUFBTBGFBOEDPOEVDJWFFOWJSPONFOU GPSTUVEFOUTBOEUFBDIFST (j) organizing and implementing methods of raising additional funds in conjunction with QBSFOUBOEDPNNVOJUZHSPVQTBOETQPOTPST L DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y College director y %FBOVOJWFSTJUZ y Head teacher y School principal 104 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 1346 Financial and Insurance Services Branch Managers Unit Group 1349 Professional Services Managers ^X' 'JOBODJBM BOE JOTVSBODF TFSWJDFT CSBODI NBOagers plan, direct and coordinate the branches of JOTUJUVUJPOTUIBUQSPWJEFmOBODJBMBOEJOTVSBODF TFSWJDFTTVDIBTCBOLTCVJMEJOHTPDJFUJFTDSFEJU VOJPOTBOEJOTVSBODFDPNQBOJFT5IFZQSPWJEF BEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPDMJFOUTPOmOBODJBMBOE insurance matters. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning, directing and coordinating the acUJWJUJFTPGTUBďJOUIFCSBODI (b) establishing and maintaining relationships XJUIJOEJWJEVBMBOECVTJOFTTDVTUPNFST D QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPDVTUPNFST on their financial and insurance needs and on matters such as changes in law that may BďFDUDVTUPNFST E FYBNJOJOHFWBMVBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHMPBO BOEJOTVSBODFBQQMJDBUJPOT F NPOJUPSJOHDSFEJUFYUFOTJPOEFDJTJPOT G DPOEVDUJOHmOBODJBMJOWFTUJHBUJPOT H PWFSTFFJOHUIFnPXPGDBTIBOEmOBODJBMJOstruments, and the preparation of financial BOESFHVMBUPSZSFQPSUT I BQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHPSDPPSEJOBUJOHUIF BQQSPWBM PS SFKFDUJPO PG MJOFT PG DSFEJU GPS DPNNFSDJBMSFBMFTUBUFBOEQFSTPOBMMPBOT (i) coordinating cooperation with other CSBODIFTPGUIFDPNQBOZ K NBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSF BOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT L PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST NBOBHFST XIP QMBO EJSFDUDPPSEJOBUFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPG TQFDJBMJ[FE QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE UFDIOJDBM TFSWJDFT BOEBSFOPUDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ#VTJOFTT4FSWJDFTBOE"ENJOJTUSBUJPO.BOBHFSTPS FMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBM4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST'PSJOTUBODFNBOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIFQSPWJTJPOPGQPMJDJOHDPSSFDUJPOBM MJCSBSZMFHBMBOEmSFTFSWJDFTBSFDMBTTJmFEIFSF *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOHPWFSBMMEJSFDUJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU GPSBTFSWJDFGBDJMJUZPSHBOJ[BUJPOPSDFOUSF C EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH QSPDFEVSFTQPMJDJFTBOETUBOEBSETGPSTUBď D EJSFDUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIF XPSL BDUJWJUJFT PG QSPGFTTJPOBM UFDIOJDBM DMFSJDBMTFSWJDFNBJOUFOBODFBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFM E NPOJUPSJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFTPVSDFTEFWPUFE UPUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT F DPOUSPMMJOH BENJOJTUSBUJWF PQFSBUJPOT TVDI as budget planning, report preparation, and FYQFOEJUVSFPOTVQQMJFTFRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJDFT (f) planning, directing and coordinating the QSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT H DPPSEJOBUJOHDPPQFSBUJPOXJUIPUIFSTFSWJDF QSPWJTJPO BHFODJFT JO UIF TBNF PS SFMBUFE mFMET I NBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSF BOEFOTVSJOHUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFT J PWFSTFFJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bank manager y Building society manager y Credit union manager y Financial institution branch manager y Insurance agency manager Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JOBODFNBOBHFSo y $SFEJUBOEMPBOTPĐDFSTo y *OTVSBODFBHFOUo Examples of the occupations classified here: y "SDIJWFTNBOBHFS y "SUHBMMFSZNBOBHFS y $PSSFDUJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFS y -FHBMTFSWJDFNBOBHFS y Library manager y .VTFVNNBOBHFS y Police superintendent y 1SJTPOHPWFSOPS Note 1SPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOH EJSFDUJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF QSPWJTJPO PG TQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFT4QFDJBMJ[FE RVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOF PSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT PS .BKPS (SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOT BOE "TTPDJBUF 1SPGFTTJPOBMTBSFVTVBMMZSFRVJSFE %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST 105 Sub-major Group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ďFOTVSJOH compliance with occupational health and safety regulations. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers 142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers 143 Other Services Managers Notes 4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ3FUBJMBOE0UIFS4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTJTGPSNBOBHFSTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTEJSFDUMZUPUIFQVCMJDVTVBMMZJOPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIBUBSFUPPTNBMMUPIBWF IJFSBSDIJFTPGNBOBHFST.BOBHFSTSFTQPOTJCMFGPSQMBOOJOHEJSFDUJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFQSPWJTJPO PGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBMBOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTUIBUVTVBMMZSFRVJSFTQFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBSF DMBTTJmFEJOWBSJPVTVOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE$PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFST BOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST Operators of small shops, guest houses, cafés, restaurants and bars for whom the management and TVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQ JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFSTPS4BMFT8PSLFSTEFQFOEJOHPOUIFNBJOUBTLT performed. Minor Group 141 Hotel and Restaurant Managers Hotel and restaurant managers plan, organize and direct the operations of establishments that QSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPONFBMTCFWFSBHFTBOEPUIFSIPTQJUBMJUZTFSWJDFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOTBOETQPSUJOH HBNJOHBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUBDUJWJUJFTEJSFDUJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHSFTFSWBUJPOSFDFQUJPOSPPN TFSWJDFBOEIPVTFLFFQJOHBDUJWJUJFTPCTFSWJOHMJRVPSHBNJOHIFBMUIBOEPUIFSMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHRVBMJUZBUBMMTUBHFTPGQSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEBOETFSWJDFT DPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIPDDVQBtional health and safety regulations. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 1411 Hotel Managers 1412 Restaurant Managers 106 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 1411 Hotel Managers Unit Group 1412 Restaurant Managers Hotel managers plan, organize and direct the operations of hotels, motels and similar estabMJTINFOUTUPQSPWJEFHVFTUBDDPNNPEBUJPOBOE PUIFSTFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EJSFDUJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHSFTFSWBUJPOSFDFQUJPO SPPN TFSWJDF BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH BDUJWJUJFT C TVQFSWJTJOH TFDVSJUZ BSSBOHFNFOUT BOE HBSEFOBOEQSPQFSUZNBJOUFOBODF D QMBOOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH CBS SFTUBVSBOU GVODUJPOBOEDPOGFSFODFBDUJWJUJFT E PCTFSWJOHMJRVPSHBNJOHBOEPUIFSMBXTBOE SFHVMBUJPOT F BTTFTTJOHBOESFWJFXJOHDVTUPNFSTBUJTGBDUJPO G PWFSTFFJOHBDDPVOUJOHBOEQVSDIBTJOHBDUJWJUJFT H VOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU I DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď (i) ensuring compliance with occupational IFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT K QSPWJEJOHHVFTUTXJUIMPDBMUPVSJTNJOGPSNBtion, and arranging tours and transportation. Restaurant managers plan, organize and direct the operations of cafés, restaurants and related FTUBCMJTINFOUT UP QSPWJEF EJOJOH BOE DBUFSJOH TFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning menus in consultation with chefs BOEDPPLT C QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTQFDJBMGVODUJPOT (c) arranging the purchasing and pricing of HPPETBDDPSEJOHUPCVEHFU E NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TUPDL MFWFMT BOE mOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT (e) ensuring that dining, kitchen and food storage facilities comply with health regulations and are clean, functional and of suitBCMFBQQFBSBODF (f) conferring with customers to assess their satJTGBDUJPOXJUINFBMTBOETFSWJDF H TFMFDUJOHTUBďTFUUJOHTUBďXPSLTDIFEVMFT BOE USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XBJUJOH BOE LJUDIFOTUBď I UBLJOHSFTFSWBUJPOTHSFFUJOHHVFTUTBOEBTTJTUJOHJOUBLJOHPSEFST (i) negotiating arrangements with clients and TVQQMJFST (j) ensuring compliance with occupational health and safety regulations. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Hotel manager y .PUFMNBOBHFS y Youth hostel manager Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #FEBOECSFBLGBTUPQFSBUPSo Notes Operators of small establishments, such as some bed and breakfast establishments and small guest houses that QSPWJEF BDDPNNPEBUJPO BOE MJNJUFE NFBM TFSWJDFT UP DMJFOUTFďFDUJWFMZBTQBZJOHHVFTUTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET BOEGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď is not a significant component of the work, are classified JO6OJU(SPVQ%PNFTUJD)PVTFLFFQFST $IJFG FYFDVUJWF PĐDFST BOE TQFDJBMJ[FE NBOBHFST PG hotel management companies or hotel chains are classified JOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQTBOE Examples of the occupations classified here: y Café manager y Catering manager y Restaurant manager Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $IFGo Note Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHnificant component of the work are classified in Unit (SPVQT$PPLT8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST depending on the main tasks performed. Minor Group 142 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, coordinate and control the operations PGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUTFMMHPPETPOBSFUBJMPSXIPMFTBMFCBTJT5IFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMFGPSUIF budgets, staffing and strategic and operational direction of shops, or of organizational units within shops that sell particular types of product. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJYTUPDLMFWFMTBOETFSWJDFTUBOEBSETGPSNVMBUJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQVSDIBTJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQPMJDJFTBOETFUUJOHQSJDFT QSPNPUJOHBOEBEWFSUJTJOHUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTNBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETPG 107 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr.BOBHFST TUPDLMFWFMTBOEmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTVOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUDPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIPDDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUI and safety regulations. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 1420 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers Notes 3FUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFUSBEFNBOBHFSTBSFGSFRVFOUMZFNQMPZFEJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUEP OPUIBWFBIJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFST5IFNBOBHFSTPGMBSHFSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUTTVDIBTTVQFSNBSLFUT BOEEFQBSUNFOUTUPSFTIPXFWFSTIPVMEBMTPCFDMBTTJmFEJOUIJTHSPVQBMUIPVHITVDIFTUBCMJTINFOUT NBZ IBWF B IJFSBSDIZ PG NBOBHFST BOETVQFSWJTPST(FOFSBMNBOBHFSTPGHSPVQTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUT TVDIBTTVQFSNBSLFUPSEFQBSUNFOUTUPSFDIBJOTBSFDMBTTJmFEIPXFWFSJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH %JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT 0QFSBUPSTPGTNBMMTIPQTGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST 4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUTDIFDLPVUPQFSBUPSTBOEPUIFSXPSLFST CVUXIPEPOPUUBLFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJYPWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFTCVEHFUTBOE TUBĐOHMFWFMTTFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST Unit Group 1420 Retail and Wholesale Trade Managers Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, coordinate and control the operations of establishments that sell goods on a retail or XIPMFTBMF CBTJT 5IFZ BSF SFTQPOTJCMF GPS UIF budgets, staffing and strategic and operational direction of shops, or of organizational units within shops that sell particular types of product. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL MFWFMT BOE TFSWJDFTUBOEBSET (b) formulating and implementing purchasing BOENBSLFUJOHQPMJDJFTBOETFUUJOHQSJDFT D QSPNPUJOH BOE BEWFSUJTJOH UIF FTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT E NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TUPDL MFWFMT BOE mOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT F VOEFSUBLJOHCVEHFUJOHGPSUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU G DPOUSPMMJOHTFMFDUJPOUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď (g) ensuring compliance with occupational health and safety regulations. Examples of the occupations classified here: y (SPDFSZNBOBHFS y Retail manager y Shop manager y Supermarket manager Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4BMFTNBOBHFSo y 4IPQLFFQFSo y 4IPQTVQFSWJTPSo y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo Notes 3FUBJM BOE XIPMFTBMF USBEF NBOBHFST BSF GSFRVFOUMZ FNQMPZFEJOSFMBUJWFMZTNBMMFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUEPOPU IBWF B IJFSBSDIZ PG NBOBHFST 5IF NBOBHFST PG MBSHF retail establishments such as supermarkets and departNFOUTUPSFTIPXFWFSTIPVMEHFOFSBMMZBMTPCFDMBTTJmFE JOUIJTHSPVQBMUIPVHITVDIFTUBCMJTINFOUTNBZIBWFB IJFSBSDIZPGNBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPST(FOFSBMNBOagers of groups of establishments such as supermarket PS EFQBSUNFOU TUPSF DIBJOT BSF DMBTTJmFE IPXFWFS JO 6OJU(SPVQ.BOBHJOH%JSFDUPSTBOE$IJFG&YFDVUJWFT Operators of small shops for whom the management BOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJTOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST 4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFT assistants, checkout operators and other workers, but who do not take responsibility for determining product NJYPWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFTCVEHFUTBOETUBĐOHMFWFMT TFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ 4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST Minor Group 143 Other Services Managers 0UIFSTFSWJDFTNBOBHFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEDPOUSPMUIFPQFSBUJPOTPGFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBU QSPWJEFTQPSUJOHDVMUVSBMSFDSFBUJPOBMUSBWFMDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUBOEPUIFSBNFOJUZTFSWJDFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFSBOHFBOENJYPGTFSWJDFTPS BDUJWJUJFTQSPWJEFEFOTVSJOHUIBUGBDJMJUJFTBSFLFQUDMFBOBOEJOHPPEDPOEJUJPOLFFQJOHBCSFBTU 108 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 PGOFXUSFOETBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTSFMFWBOUUPUIFTFSWJDFQSPWJEFEBEWJTJOHPOUIFGBDJMJUJFTBWBJMBCMFBOEQSPNPUJOHQVCMJDJUZDIFDLJOHBOELFFQJOHDVTUPEZPGBMMDBTISFDFJQUTBOENBLJOH SFHVMBSTUPDLDIFDLTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOENBOBHJOHCVEHFUTDPOUSPMMJOHFYQFOEJUVSFBOEFOTVSJOH UIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGSFTPVSDFTQMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOTDPOUSPMMJOHUIFTFMFDUJPO TVQFSWJTJPOBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGTUBďFOTVSJOHDPNQMJBODFXJUIIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT (4+(#\ 3 (4+`)3^X' Unit Group 1431 #\ 3 Unit Group 1439 )3^X' Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers plan, organize and control the operations of esUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEFTQPSUJOHBSUJTUJDUIFBUSJDBMBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBOEBNFOJUZTFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFSBOHFBOENJY PGFOUFSUBJONFOUBUUSBDUJPOTDVMUVSBMBDUJWities and sports and fitness programmes to be PďFSFECZUIFDFOUSF (b) ensuring that facilities are kept clean and in HPPEDPOEJUJPO D LFFQJOH BCSFBTU PG OFX USFOET BOE EFWFMPQNFOUTJOUIFDSFBUJWFBSUTBOEBSSBOHJOH theatrical productions and performances by CBOETBOEPSDIFTUSBT E BEWJTJOHPOUIFGBDJMJUJFTBWBJMBCMFBOEQSPNPUJOHQVCMJDJUZJOSFMBUJPOUPFWFOUTTIPXT BOEBDUJWJUJFT (e) checking and keeping custody of all cash reDFJQUTBOENBLJOHSFHVMBSTUPDLDIFDLT (f) establishing and managing budgets, controlMJOH FYQFOEJUVSF BOE FOTVSJOH UIF FĐDJFOU VTFPGSFTPVSDFT H QMBOOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHEBJMZPQFSBUJPOT I DPOUSPMMJOH UIF TFMFDUJPO TVQFSWJTJPO BOE QFSGPSNBODFPGTUBď (i) ensuring compliance with health and safety regulations. 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTNBOBHFSTUIBUQMBOEJSFDU BOEDPPSEJOBUFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFTBOEBSF OPUDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ1SPEVDUJPO BOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFSTPSFMTFXIFSF JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)PTQJUBMJUZ3FUBJMBOE 0UIFS 4FSWJDFT .BOBHFST 'PS JOTUBODF NBOBHFSTPGUSBWFMBHFODJFTDPOGFSFODFDFOUSFTDPOtact centres and shopping centres are classified here. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "NVTFNFOUQBSLNBOBHFS y Billiards or pool hall manager y Casino manager y Cinema manager y Leisure centre manager y Riding school manager y Sports centre manager y 5IFBUSFNBOBHFS y 5IFNFQBSLNBOBHFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "SUHBMMFSZNBOBHFSo y -JCSBSZNBOBHFSo y .VTFVNNBOBHFSo Examples of the occupations classified here: y Camp site manager y $BSBWBOQBSLNBOBHFS y Conference centre manager y Contact centre manager y Shopping centre manager y 5SBWFMBHFODZNBOBHFS Note &YDMVEFEGSPNUIJTVOJUHSPVQBSFPDDVQBUJPOTUIBUJOWPMWFNBOBHJOHUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTQFDJBMJ[FEQSPGFTTJPOBM BOEUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTBOESFRVJSFTQFDJBMJ[FERVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEFYQFSJFODFSFMFWBOUUPPOFPSNPSFPDDVQBUJPOT DMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMTPSJO.BKPS (SPVQ 5FDIOJDJBOT BOE "TTPDJBUF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IFTFNBOBHFSJBMPDDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOWBSJPVT VOJUHSPVQTJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT"ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE $PNNFSDJBM.BOBHFSTBOE1SPEVDUJPOBOE4QFDJBMJ[FE4FSWJDFT.BOBHFST %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT 109 Major Group 2 PROFESSIONALS 1SPGFTTJPOBMTJODSFBTFUIFFYJTUJOHTUPDLPGLOPXMFEHFBQQMZTDJFOUJmDPSBSUJTUJDDPODFQUTBOE UIFPSJFTUFBDIBCPVUUIFGPSFHPJOHJOBTZTUFNBUJDNBOOFSPSFOHBHFJOBOZDPNCJOBUJPOPG UIFTFBDUJWJUJFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT TLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZQSPGFTTJPOBMTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHBOBMZTJTBOESFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHFYJTUJOHLOPXledge related to physical sciences, mathematics, engineering and technology, life sciences, NFEJDBMBOEIFBMUITFSWJDFTTPDJBMTDJFODFTBOEIVNBOJUJFTUFBDIJOHUIFUIFPSZBOEQSBDUJDF PGPOFPSNPSFEJTDJQMJOFTBUEJďFSFOUFEVDBUJPOBMMFWFMTUFBDIJOHBOEFEVDBUJOHQFSTPOTXJUI MFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETQSPWJEJOHWBSJPVTCVTJOFTTMFHBMBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFTDSFBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHXPSLTPGBSUQSPWJEJOHTQJSJUVBMHVJEBODFQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFST BOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT 21 Science and Engineering Professionals 22 Health Professionals 23 Teaching Professionals *4 j <= *5 === @3; 26 Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals 110 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 21 Science and Engineering Professionals 4DJFODFBOEFOHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFT BOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPmFMETTVDIBTQIZTJDTBTtronomy, meteorology, chemistry, geophysics, geology, biology, ecology, pharmacology, medicine, mathematics, statistics, architecture, engineering, design and technology. Competent QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0 TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIFOMBSHJOHBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFPCUBJOFEUISPVHIUIFTUVEZPGTUSVDUVSFT and properties of physical matter and phenomena, chemical characteristics and processes of WBSJPVTTVCTUBODFTNBUFSJBMTBOEQSPEVDUTBMMGPSNTPGIVNBOBOJNBMBOEQMBOUMJGFBOE PGNBUIFNBUJDBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMDPODFQUTBOENFUIPETBEWJTJOHPOEFTJHOJOHBOEEJSFDUJOH DPOTUSVDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHTUPXOTBOEUSBĐDTZTUFNTPSDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEJOEVTUSJBMTUSVDUVSFTBTXFMMBTNBDIJOFTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUBEWJTJOHPOBOEBQQMZJOHNJOJOHNFUIPETBOE FOTVSJOHUIFJSPQUJNVNVTFTVSWFZJOHMBOEBOETFBBOENBLJOHNBQTTUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOH on technological aspects of particular materials, products and processes, and on efficiency of QSPEVDUJPOBOEXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPG other workers may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals *(* =#< 213 Life Science Professionals *(4 X339 3X3; 215 Electrotechnology Engineers 216 Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers Minor Group 211 Physical and Earth Science Professionals 1IZTJDBMBOEFBSUITDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPQIZTJDTBTUSPOPNZ meteorology, chemistry, geology and geophysics. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOMBSHJOHTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFUISPVHISFTFBSDIBOEFYperiments related to mechanics, thermodynamics, optics, sonics, electricity, magnetism, elecUSPOJDTOVDMFBSQIZTJDTBTUSPOPNZWBSJPVTCSBODIFTPGDIFNJTUSZBUNPTQIFSJDDPOEJUJPOT BOEUIFQIZTJDBMOBUVSFPGUIF&BSUIBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHUIJTLOPXMFEHFJOTVDImFMET BTNBOVGBDUVSJOHBHSJDVMUVSFNFEJDJOFOBWJHBUJPOTQBDFFYQMPSBUJPOPJMHBTXBUFSBOE NJOFSBMFYQMPJUBUJPOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTPSDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSFQBSJOH scientific papers and reports. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *((( ;<= 2112 Meteorologists *((+ = *((4 "3"; 111 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 2111 ;<= Physicists and astronomers conduct research and JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSational methods concerning matter, space, time, energy, forces and fields and the interrelationship CFUXFFOUIFTFQIZTJDBMQIFOPNFOB5IFZBQQMZ scientific knowledge relating to physics and astronomy in industrial, medical, military or other fields. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEJNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMoping concepts, theories, instrumentation, software and operational methods related to QIZTJDTBOEBTUSPOPNZ C DPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUTUFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT on the structure and properties of matter in fields such as mechanics, thermodynamics, electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, medicine, sonics, NBHOFUJTNBOEOVDMFBSQIZTJDT D FWBMVBUJOH SFTVMUT PG JOWFTUJHBUJPOT BOE FYQFSJNFOUTBOEFYQSFTTJOHDPODMVTJPOTNBJOMZ VTJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENPEFMT E BQQMZJOHQSJODJQMFTUFDIOJRVFTBOEQSPDFTTFT UP EFWFMPQ PS JNQSPWF JOEVTUSJBM NFEJDBM military and other practical applications of UIFQSJODJQMFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTPGQIZTJDTPS BTUSPOPNZ F FOTVSJOH UIF TBGF BOE FGGFDUJWF EFMJWFSZ PG radiation (ionizing and non-ionizing) to paUJFOUTUPBDIJFWFBEJBHOPTUJDPSUIFSBQFVUJD SFTVMUBTQSFTDSJCFECZBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS (f) ensuring the accurate measurement and DIBSBDUFSJ[BUJPOPGQIZTJDBMRVBOUJUJFTVTFE JONFEJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOT H UFTUJOHDPNNJTTJPOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHFRVJQment used in applications such as imaging, NFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEEPTJNFUSZ I BEWJTJOH BOE DPOTVMUJOH XJUI NFEJDBM practitioners and other health care professionals in optimizing the balance between UIFCFOFmDJBMBOEEFMFUFSJPVTFďFDUTPGSBEJBUJPO J PCTFSWJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHDFMFTUJBM QIFOPNFOB BOE EFWFMPQJOH NFUIPET OVNFSJDBMNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPFYUFOE LOPXMFEHFPGmFMETTVDIBTOBWJHBUJPOTBUFMMJUFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQBDFFYQMPSBUJPODFMFTUJBMCPEJFTBOEDPTNJDSBEJBUJPO K EFWFMPQJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH standards and protocols for the measurement of physical phenomena and for the use of nuclear technology in industrial and medical BQQMJDBUJPOT (k) preparing scientific papers and reports. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "TUSPOPNFS y .FEJDBMQIZTJDJTU y Nuclear physicist y Physicist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 3BEJBUJPOPODPMPHJTUo y 3BEJPMPHJTUo y 4QFDJBMJTUQIZTJDJBOOVDMFBSNFEJDJOF o 2212 y 3BEJPHSBQIFSo Note It should be noted that, while they are appropriately classified in this unit group with other physicists, medical physicists are considered to be an integral part of the health workforce alongside those occupations classified JO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMTBOEPUIFST DMBTTJGJFE JO B OVNCFS PG PUIFS VOJU HSPVQT JO .BKPS (SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 2112 Meteorologists .FUFPSPMPHJTUTQSFQBSFTIPSUUFSNPSMPOHUFSN XFBUIFS GPSFDBTUT VTFE JO BWJBUJPO TIJQQJOH agriculture and other areas and for the inforNBUJPOPGUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJD5IFZDPOEVDUSFsearch related to the composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JOWFTUJHBUJOHEJSFDUJPOBOETQFFEPGBJSNPWFments, pressures, temperatures, humidity, physical and chemical transformation of pollutants and other phenomena such as cloud formation and precipitation, electrical disUVSCBODFTPSTPMBSSBEJBUJPO (b) studying data collected from meteorological stations, radar and satellite imagery and computer model output to plot and forecast XFBUIFSDPOEJUJPOT (c) preparing and reporting short-term or longterm weather maps, forecasts and warnings relating to atmospheric phenomena such as cyclones, storms and other hazards to life and property, and disseminating information about atmospheric conditions through BWBSJFUZPGNFEJBJODMVEJOHSBEJPUFMFWJTJPO QSJOUBOEUIF*OUFSOFU E DPOEVDUJOH FYQFSJNFOUT JO GPH EJTQFSTBM cloud seeding, rain enhancement and other UZQFTPGXFBUIFSNPEJmDBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT F EFWFMPQJOH BOE UFTUJOH NBUIFNBUJDBM DPNQVUFSNPEFMTPGXFBUIFSBOEDMJNBUFGPSFYQFSJNFOUBMPSPQFSBUJPOBMVTF 112 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (f) participating in studies of the effect of XFBUIFSPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU (g) analysing the impact of industrial projects and IVNBOBDUJWJUZPOUIFDMJNBUFBOERVBMJUZPG the air, and working with the social science, engineering and economic communities to EFWFMPQBQQSPQSJBUFNJUJHBUJPOTUSBUFHJFT I FOHBHJOHJOUIFEFTJHOBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPG OFXFRVJQNFOUBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSNFUFPSPlogical data collection and remote sensing, or GPSSFMBUFEBQQMJDBUJPOT J DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIPOBOEJNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM methods related to the composition, structure and dynamics of the atmosphere, and preparing scientific papers and reports on the outcome of this research. (h) reproducing and synthesizing naturally occurring substances and creating new artifiDJBMTVCTUBODFT (i) preparing scientific papers and reports. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Climatologist y Hydrometeorologist y .FUFPSPMPHJTU y Weather forecaster (FPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI JNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHF relating to geology and geophysics in such fields BTPJMHBTBOENJOFSBMFYQMPSBUJPOBOEFYUSBDUJPOXBUFSDPOTFSWBUJPODJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEOBWJHBUJPOBOEBTTFTTNFOU BOENJUJHBUJPOPGUIFFďFDUTPGEFWFMPQNFOUBOE XBTUFEJTQPTBMQSPKFDUTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JNQSPWJOH PS EFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM NFUIPETSFMBUFEUPHFPMPHZBOEHFPQIZTJDT (b) studying composition and structure of the &BSUITDSVTUFYBNJOJOHSPDLTNJOFSBMTGPTsils and other materials to determine processes BďFDUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUIF&BSUIUSBDF FWPMVUJPO PG QBTU MJGF FTUBCMJTI UIF OBUVSF and chronology of geological formations and BTTFTTUIFJSDPNNFSDJBMBQQMJDBUJPOT (c) interpreting research data and preparing geological reports, maps, charts and diagrams, SFQPSUTBOEQBQFST (d) applying geological knowledge to problems FODPVOUFSFE JO DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH QSPKFDUT such as the construction of dams, bridges, tunnels and large buildings, and land reclaNBUJPOQSPKFDUT F VTJOH WBSJPVT SFNPUF TFOTJOH QSPHSBNNFT UP JOWFTUJHBUF BOE NFBTVSF TFJTNJD HSBWJtational, electrical, thermal and magnetic GPSDFTBďFDUJOHUIF&BSUI (f) estimating weight, size and mass of the Earth and composition and structure of its interior, BOE TUVEZJOH UIF OBUVSF BDUJWJUZ BOE QSFEJDUBCJMJUZPGWPMDBOPFTHMBDJFSTBOEFBSUIRVBLFT (g) charting the Earth’s magnetic field and applying this and other collected data for CSPBEDBTUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFT Unit Group 2113 = $IFNJTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQ concepts, theories and operational methods, or apply scientific knowledge relating to chemistry, UPEFWFMPQOFXLOPXMFEHFPSQSPEVDUTBOEGPS RVBMJUZBOEQSPDFTTDPOUSPM 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JNQSPWJOH PS EFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTJOTUSVNFOUTUIFPSJFTBOE PQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETSFMBUFEUPDIFNJTUSZ C DPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUTUFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT UP JOWFTUJHBUF DIFNJDBM DPNQPTJUJPO BOE FOFSHZ BOE DIFNJDBM DIBOHFT JO WBSJPVT natural or synthetic substances, materials BOEQSPEVDUT D EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT GPS FOWJSPONFOUBM DPOUSPM RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM BOE WBSJPVT PUIFS QSPDFEVSFTGPSNBOVGBDUVSFSTPSVTFST (d) conducting programmes of sample and data DPMMFDUJPOBOEBOBMZTJTUPJEFOUJGZBOERVBOUJGZFOWJSPONFOUBMUPYJDBOUT (e) participating in interdisciplinary research BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPKFDUT XPSLJOH XJUI chemical engineers, biologists, microbiologists, agronomists, geologists or other proGFTTJPOBMT G VTJOHNJDSPPSHBOJTNTUPDPOWFSUTVCTUBODFT JOUPOFXDPNQPVOET (g) determining ways to strengthen or combine NBUFSJBMTPSEFWFMPQOFXNBUFSJBMT Example of the occupations classified here: y Chemist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #JPDIFNJTUo y 1IBSNBDPMPHJTUo y 1IBSNBDJTUo Unit Group 2114 "3"; 113 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT (h) studying and measuring physical properties of seas and the atmosphere and their interSFMBUJPOTIJQTVDIBTUIFFYDIBOHFPGUIFSNBM FOFSHZ (i) locating and determining the nature and FYUFOUPGPJMHBTBOENJOFSBMEFQPTJUTVTJOH TFJTNPMPHJDBM HSBWJNFUSJD NBHOFUJD FMFDUSJDBMPSSBEJPNFUSJDNFUIPET (j) identifying deposits of construction materials and determining their characteristics and suitability for use as concrete aggregates, SPBEmMMPSGPSPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOT L SFTFBSDIJOHUIFNPWFNFOUEJTUSJCVUJPOBOE physical properties of ground and surface XBUFST M BEWJTJOHJOBSFBTTVDIBTXBTUFNBOBHFNFOU route and site selection and the restoration of contaminated sites. Examples of the occupations classified here: y (FPMPHJDBMPDFBOPHSBQIFS y (FPMPHJTU y (FPQIZTJDBMPDFBOPHSBQIFS y (FPQIZTJDJTU y (FPTDJFOUJTU Minor Group 212 =#< .BUIFNBUJDJBOTBDUVBSJFTBOETUBUJTUJDJBOTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQNBUIFNBUJDBMBDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTBOE apply this knowledge to a wide range of tasks in such fields as engineering, business and social and other sciences. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTUVEZJOHJNQSPWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMBDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMUIFPSJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMQSJODJQMFT NPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPBXJEFSBOHFPGUBTLTJOUIFmFMETPGFOHJOFFSJOHOBUVSBMTPDJBM PSMJGFTDJFODFTDPOEVDUJOHMPHJDBMBOBMZTFTPGNBOBHFNFOUQSPCMFNTFTQFDJBMMZJOUFSNTPG JOQVUoPVUQVUFďFDUJWFOFTTBOEGPSNVMBUJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMNPEFMTPGFBDIQSPCMFNVTVBMMZGPS QSPHSBNNJOHBOETPMVUJPOCZDPNQVUFSEFTJHOJOHBOEQVUUJOHJOUPPQFSBUJPOQFOTJPOTDIFNFT BOEMJGFIFBMUITPDJBMBOEPUIFSUZQFTPGJOTVSBODFTZTUFNTBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDTTUBUJTUJDT QSPCBCJMJUZBOESJTLUIFPSZUPBTTFTTQPUFOUJBMmOBODJBMJNQBDUTPGGVUVSFFWFOUTQMBOOJOHBOE PSHBOJ[JOHTVSWFZTBOEPUIFSTUBUJTUJDBMDPMMFDUJPOTBOEEFTJHOJOHRVFTUJPOOBJSFTFWBMVBUJOH QSPDFTTJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMEBUBBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSQVCMJDBUJPOBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHWBSJPVTEBUBDPMMFDUJPONFUIPETBOETUBUJTUJDBMNFUIPETBOEUFDIOJRVFT and determining reliability of findings, especially in such fields as business or medicine as well BTJOPUIFSBSFBTPGOBUVSBMTPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFTQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGNBUIFNBUJDBMBDUVBSJBMBOETUBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUTBOETUBUJTUJDBMDMFSLT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ *(*=#< Unit Group 2120 =#< (c) .BUIFNBUJDJBOTBDUVBSJFTBOETUBUJTUJDJBOTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQNBUIFNBUical, actuarial and statistical concepts, theories BOE PQFSBUJPOBM NFUIPET BOE UFDIOJRVFT BOE BEWJTF PO PS FOHBHF JO UIFJS QSBDUJDBM BQQMJDBtion in such fields as engineering, business and social and other sciences. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TUVEZJOHJNQSPWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNBUIFmatical, actuarial and statistical theories and UFDIOJRVFT C BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMQSJODJQMFTNPEFMTBOEUFDIOJRVFTUPBXJEFSBOHF (d) (e) G of tasks in the fields of engineering, natural, TPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFT conducting logical analyses of management QSPCMFNTFTQFDJBMMZJOUFSNTPGJOQVUoPVUQVU FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEGPSNVMBUJOHNBUIFNBUJDBM models of each problem usually for programNJOHBOETPMVUJPOCZDPNQVUFS designing and putting into operation pension schemes and life, health, social and other UZQFTPGJOTVSBODFTZTUFNT applying mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial JNQBDUTPGGVUVSFFWFOUT QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHTVSWFZTBOEPUIFS TUBUJTUJDBM DPMMFDUJPOT BOE EFTJHOJOH RVFTUJPOOBJSFT 114 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 H FWBMVBUJOHQSPDFTTJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEJOUFSpreting statistical data and preparing them GPSQVCMJDBUJPO I BEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHWBSJPVTEBUBDPMMFDtion methods and statistical methods and UFDIOJRVFT BOE EFUFSNJOJOH SFMJBCJMJUZ PG findings, especially in such fields as business or medicine as well as in other areas of natVSBMTPDJBMPSMJGFTDJFODFT J QSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT K TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGNBUIFNBUJDBMBDUVarial and statistical assistants and statistical clerks. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DUVBSZ y %FNPHSBQIFS y .BUIFNBUJDJBO y Operations research analyst y Statistician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y *OGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNTBOBMZTUo y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOUo y .BUIFNBUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo y 4UBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo y "DUVBSJBMDMFSLo y 4UBUJTUJDBMDMFSLo Minor Group 213 Life Science Professionals Life science professionals apply knowledge gained from research into human, animal and QMBOUMJGFBOEUIFJSJOUFSBDUJPOTXJUIFBDIPUIFSBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOUUPEFWFMPQOFXLOPXMFEHFJNQSPWFBHSJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSPEVDUJPOBOETPMWFIVNBOIFBMUIBOEFOWJSPOmental problems. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHFYQFSJNFOUBMBOEmFME EBUBUPJEFOUJGZBOEEFWFMPQOFXQSPDFTTFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOETVQQPSU UPHPWFSONFOUTPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOECVTJOFTTFTBCPVUFDPMPHJDBMTVTUBJOBCMFEFWFMPQNFOUPG natural resources. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2131 Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals *(+*_=3#_;_<) *(++X)= Unit Group 2131 Biologists, Botanists, Zoologists and Related Professionals Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related QSPGFTTJPOBMT TUVEZ MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE UIFJS interactions with each other and with the enWJSPONFOUBOEBQQMZUIJTLOPXMFEHFUPTPMWJOH IVNBO IFBMUI BOE FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT 5IFZXPSLJOEJWFSTFmFMETTVDIBTCPUBOZ[Pology, ecology, marine biology, genetics, immuOPMPHZ QIBSNBDPMPHZ UPYJDPMPHZ QIZTJPMPHZ CBDUFSJPMPHZBOEWJSPMPHZ 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) undertaking research in laboratories and in the field to increase scientific knowledge of MJWJOHPSHBOJTNTUPEJTDPWFSOFXJOGPSNBUJPOUPUFTUIZQPUIFTFTUPTPMWFQSPCMFNTJO BSFBT TVDI BT UIF FOWJSPONFOU BHSJDVMUVSF BOE IFBMUI BOE UP EFWFMPQ OFX QSPEVDUT QSPDFTTFT BOE UFDIOJRVFT GPS QIBSNBDFVUJDBMBHSJDVMUVSBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMVTF C EFTJHOJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUTBOE UFTUT (c) gathering human, animal, insect and plant specimens and data, and studying their PSJHJOEFWFMPQNFOUDIFNJDBMBOEQIZTJDBM form, structure, composition, and life and SFQSPEVDUJWFQSPDFTTFT E FYBNJOJOHMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTVTJOHBWBSJFUZPG TQFDJBMJ[FEFRVJQNFOUJOTUSVNFOUTUFDIOPMPHJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTFMFDUSPONJDSPscopes, telemetry, global positioning systems, biotechnology, satellite imaging, genetic engineering, digital imaging analysis, polymerase DIBJOSFBDUJPOBOEDPNQVUFSNPEFMMJOH (e) identifying, classifying, recording and moniUPSJOHMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTBOENBJOUBJOJOHEBUBCBTFT (f) writing scientific papers and reports detailing research and any new findings which are then NBEFBWBJMBCMFUPUIFTDJFOUJmDDPNNVOJUZJO scientific journals or at conferences for scruUJOZBOEGVSUIFSEFCBUF 115 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT H EFTJHOJOH BOE DBSSZJOH PVU FOWJSPONFOUBM impact assessments to identify changes DBVTFECZOBUVSBMPSIVNBOGBDUPST I QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPHPWFSONFOUTPSHBOJ[Btions and businesses in areas such as conserWBUJPONBOBHFNFOUPGOBUVSBMSFTPVSDFTBOE UIFFďFDUTPGDMJNBUFDIBOHFBOEQPMMVUJPO Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OJNBMCFIBWJPVSJTU y Bacteriologist y Biochemist y Biologist y Biomedical researcher y Biotechnologist y Botanist y Cell geneticist y .BSJOFCJPMPHJTU y .JDSPCJPMPHJTU y .PMFDVMBSCJPMPHJTU y .PMFDVMBSHFOFUJDJTU y Pharmacologist y Zoologist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &DPMPHJTUo Note .FEJDBMSFTFBSDIQSPGFTTJPOBMTXIPQBSUJDJQBUFJOCJPNFEJDBM SFTFBSDI VTJOH MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE EP OPU VOEFSUBLFDMJOJDBMQSBDUJDFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ #JPMPHJTUT#PUBOJTUT;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF XIP BMTP VOEFSUBLF DMJOJDBM QSBDUJDF BSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.FEJDBM%PDUPST Unit Group 2132 _=3#_;_<) 'BSNJOHGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTBEWJTFSTTUVEZBOE QSPWJEFBTTJTUBODFBOEBEWJDFPOGBSNGPSFTUSZ BOEmTIFSJFTNBOBHFNFOUJODMVEJOHDVMUJWBUJPO GFSUJMJ[BUJPOIBSWFTUJOHTPJMFSPTJPOBOEDPNQPTJUJPOEJTFBTFQSFWFOUJPOOVUSJUJPODSPQSPUBUJPO BOENBSLFUJOH5IFZEFWFMPQUFDIOJRVFTGPSJODSFBTJOHQSPEVDUJWJUZBOETUVEZBOEEFWFMPQQMBOT and policies for land and fisheries management. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) collecting and analysing data and samples reMBUFEUPQSPEVDFGFFETPJMXBUFSRVBMJUZBOE PUIFSGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHGBSNGPSFTUPSmTIFSZ QSPEVDUJPO C BEWJTJOH PO UFDIOJRVFT GPS JNQSPWJOH UIF QSPEVDUJPOPGDSPQTMJWFTUPDLBOEmTIBOE BMUFSOBUJWFQSPEVDUJPOPQUJPOT D BEWJTJOHPOMJWFTUPDLBOEDSPQEJTFBTFDPOUSPM PG QFTUT BOE XFFET TPJM JNQSPWFNFOU BOJNBMIVTCBOESZBOEGFFEJOHQSPHSBNNFT E TUVEZJOHUIFFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTBďFDUJOH commercial crop production, pasture growth, animal breeding, fish stocks and the growth BOEIFBMUIPGGPSFTUUSFFT F TUVEZJOHUIFFďFDUTPGDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT soils, insects, diseases and fisheries practices POBOJNBMDSPQGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSJFTZJFME (f) studying fish migration, growth, feeding and TQBXOJOHBOEEFWJTJOHNFUIPETPGDPMMFDUJOH GFSUJMJ[JOHJODVCBUJOHBOEIBUDIJOHmTIFHHT (g) researching into characteristics, use capaCJMJUZBOEQSPEVDUJWJUZPGTPJMTBOEBQQMZJOH mOEJOHTUPEFWFMPQNFOUPGJNQSPWFEBHSJDVMUVSBMIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEGPSFTUSZQSBDUJDFT I EFWFMPQJOH QSPDFEVSFT BOE UFDIOJRVFT GPS TPMWJOHBHSJDVMUVSBMQSPCMFNTBOEJNQSPWJOH UIFFĐDJFODZPGQSPEVDUJPO (i) managing forest and fisheries resources to NBYJNJ[FUIFJSMPOHUFSNDPNNFSDJBMSFDSFBUJPOBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMCFOFmUT (j) studying the propagation and culture of forest USFFTNFUIPETGPSJNQSPWJOHUIFHSPXUIPG TUPDLBOEUIFFďFDUTPGUIJOOJOHPOGPSFTU ZJFMET L JOWFTUJHBUJOH QMBOOJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH management procedures to cope with the FďFDUTPGmSFTnPPETESPVHIUTTPJMFSPTJPO QFTUTBOEEJTFBTFT (l) preparing scientific reports and conducting BEWJTPSZ JOGPSNBUJPO TFTTJPOT BOE MFDUVSFT for farming, forestry and fishing communities and other groups. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "HSPOPNJTU y 'JTIFSJFTBEWJTFS y 'PSFTUSZBEWJTFS y Forestry scientist y Horticultural scientist y 4JMWJDVMUVSJTU y Soil scientist Unit Group 2133 X)= &OWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO QSPGFTTJPOBMT TUVEZ BOE BTTFTT UIF FGGFDUT PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU PG IVNBOBDUJWJUZTVDIBTBJSXBUFSBOEOPJTFQPMMVUJPOTPJMDPOUBNJOBUJPODMJNBUFDIBOHFUPYJD waste and depletion and degradation of natural SFTPVSDFT5IFZEFWFMPQQMBOTBOETPMVUJPOTUP QSPUFDUDPOTFSWFSFTUPSFNJOJNJ[FBOEQSFWFOU GVSUIFSEBNBHFUPUIFFOWJSPONFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) conducting research, performing tests, collecting samples, performing field and 116 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 laboratory analysis to identify sources of enWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT BOE SFDPNNFOEJOH XBZTUPQSFWFOUDPOUSPMBOESFNFEJBUFUIF JNQBDUPGTVDIQSPCMFNT (b) assessing the likely impact that potential or QSPQPTFE BDUJWJUJFT QSPKFDUT BOE EFWFMPQNFOUT NBZ IBWF PO UIF FOWJSPONFOU BOE SFDPNNFOEJOHXIFUIFSTVDIEFWFMPQNFOUT TIPVMEQSPDFFE D EFWFMPQJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGFOWJSPONFOUBMNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT to enable organizations to identify, monitor BOE DPOUSPM UIF JNQBDU PG UIFJS BDUJWJUJFT QSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU E DPOEVDUJOH BVEJUT UP FWBMVBUF UIF FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQBDU PG FYJTUJOH BDUJWJUJFT QSPDFTTFTXBTUFTOPJTFTBOETVCTUBODFT (e) assessing an organization’s compliance with HPWFSONFOU BOE JOUFSOBM FOWJSPONFOUBM SFHVMBUJPOTBOEHVJEFMJOFTJEFOUJGZJOHWJPMBtions and determining appropriate remedial BDUJPO G QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFT UP PSHBOJ[BUJPOT PO IPX CFTU UP EFBM XJUI FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPCMFNT JO PSEFS UP SFEVDFFOWJSPONFOUBMEBNBHFBOENJOJNJ[F mOBODJBMMPTT H EFWFMPQJOHDPOTFSWBUJPOQMBOT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "JSQPMMVUJPOBOBMZTU y $POTFSWBUJPOPĐDFS y $POTFSWBUJPOTDJFOUJTU y Ecologist y &OWJSPONFOUBMBEWJTFS y &OWJSPONFOUBMBVEJUPS y &OWJSPONFOUBMDPOTVMUBOU y &OWJSPONFOUBMSFTFBSDITDJFOUJTU y &OWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTU y Park ranger y 8BUFSRVBMJUZBOBMZTU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSo Minor Group 214 X339 3X3; &OHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYDMVEJOHFMFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ EFTJHOQMBOBOEPSHBOJ[FUIFUFTUJOH construction, installation and maintenance of structures, machines and their components, and QSPEVDUJPOTZTUFNTBOEQMBOUTBOEQMBOQSPEVDUJPOTDIFEVMFTBOEXPSLQSPDFEVSFTUPFOTVSF UIBUFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTBSFVOEFSUBLFOTBGFMZFĐDJFOUMZBOEJOBDPTUFďFDUJWFNBOOFS 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTTZTUFNTDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTNJOJOHBOEESJMMJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOE PUIFSFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTTQFDJGZJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHESBXJOHTBOEQMBOTBOEEFUFSNJOJOH DPOTUSVDUJPONFUIPETTVQFSWJTJOHUIFDPOTUSVDUJPOPGTUSVDUVSFTXBUFSBOEHBTTVQQMZBOE transportation systems, and the manufacture, installation, operation and maintenance of FRVJQNFOUNBDIJOFTBOEQMBOUPSHBOJ[JOHBOENBOBHJOHQSPKFDUMBCPVSBOEUIFEFMJWFSZPG NBUFSJBMTQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUFTUJNBUJOHUPUBMDPTUTBOEQSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEDPTUQMBOTBOE FTUJNBUFTBTUPPMTGPSCVEHFUBSZDPOUSPMSFTPMWJOHEFTJHOBOEPQFSBUJPOBMQSPCMFNTJOUIF WBSJPVTmFMETPGFOHJOFFSJOHUISPVHIUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOPMPHZ 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2141 Industrial and Production Engineers 2142 Civil Engineers *(4+X)=X3 2144 Mechanical Engineers *(45=X3 2146 Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals *(4`X33^X' Unit Group 2141 Industrial and Production Engineers Industrial and production engineers conduct SFTFBSDI BOE EFTJHO PSHBOJ[F BOE PWFSTFF UIF construction, operation and maintenance of industrial production processes and installations. 5IFZFTUBCMJTIQSPHSBNNFTGPSUIFDPPSEJOBUJPO PGNBOVGBDUVSJOHBDUJWJUJFTBOEBTTFTTDPTUFďFDUJWFOFTTBOETBGFUZ 117 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) studying functional statements, organizational charts and project information to determine functions and responsibilities of workers and work units and to identify areas PGEVQMJDBUJPO (b) establishing work measurement programmes BOE BOBMZTJOH XPSL TBNQMFT UP EFWFMPQ TUBOEBSETGPSMBCPVSVUJMJ[BUJPO (c) analysing workforce utilization, facility layout, operational data and production schedules and costs to determine optimum XPSLFSBOEFRVJQNFOUFĐDJFODJFT E EFWFMPQJOH TQFDJmDBUJPOT GPS NBOVGBDUVSF BOE EFUFSNJOJOH NBUFSJBMT FRVJQNFOU QJQJOHNBUFSJBMnPXTDBQBDJUJFTBOEMBZPVU PGQMBOUBOETZTUFNT (e) organizing and managing project labour and UIFEFMJWFSZPGNBUFSJBMTQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOU (f) establishing standards and policies for instalMBUJPONPEJmDBUJPORVBMJUZDPOUSPMUFTUJOH inspection and maintenance according to enHJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFTBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT H JOTQFDUJOH QMBOU UP JNQSPWF BOE NBJOUBJO QFSGPSNBODF (h) directing the maintenance of plant buildJOHT BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF SFRVJSFNFOUT GPS OFX EFTJHOT TVSWFZT BOE NBJOUFOBODFTDIFEVMFT J BEWJTJOH NBOBHFNFOU PO OFX QSPEVDUJPO NFUIPETUFDIOJRVFTBOEFRVJQNFOU (j) liaising with materials buying, storing and controlling departments to ensure a steady nPXPGTVQQMJFT C BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHTUSVDUVSFTTVDIBT bridges, dams, docks, roads, airports, railways, canals, pipelines, waste-disposal and flood-control systems, and industrial and PUIFSMBSHFCVJMEJOHT (c) determining and specifying construction NFUIPET NBUFSJBMT BOE RVBMJUZ TUBOEBSET BOEEJSFDUJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOXPSL (d) establishing control systems to ensure efficient functioning of structures as well as TBGFUZBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPO (e) organizing and directing maintenance and SFQBJSPGFYJTUJOHDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHTUSVDUVSFT G BOBMZTJOH UIF CFIBWJPVS PG TPJM BOE SPDL when placed under pressure by proposed structures and designing structural foundaUJPOT (g) analysing the stability of structures and UFTUJOHUIFCFIBWJPVSBOEEVSBCJMJUZPGNBterials used in their construction. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Industrial efficiency engineer y Industrial engineer y Industrial plant engineer y Production engineer Unit Group 2143 X)=X3 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .BOVGBDUVSJOHQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo Unit Group 2142 Civil Engineers $JWJM FOHJOFFST DPOEVDU SFTFBSDI BEWJTF PO EFTJHOBOEEJSFDUDPOTUSVDUJPONBOBHFUIFPQFSBUJPO BOE NBJOUFOBODF PG DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH TUSVDUVSFTPSTUVEZBOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBM aspects of particular materials. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHOFXPS JNQSPWFE UIFPSJFT BOE NFUIPET SFMBUFE UP DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOH Examples of the occupations classified here: y $JWJMFOHJOFFS y (FPUFDIOJDBMFOHJOFFS y Structural engineer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo y (FPTDJFOUJTUo y .FUBMMVSHJTUo y .JOJOHFOHJOFFSo y 5PXOBOEUSBĐDQMBOOFSTo &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOE BEWJTFPOEFTJHOBOEEJSFDUJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPG TPMVUJPOTUPQSFWFOUDPOUSPMPSSFNFEZOFHBUJWF JNQBDUTPGIVNBOBDUJWJUZPOUIFFOWJSPONFOU VUJMJ[JOH B WBSJFUZ PG FOHJOFFSJOH EJTDJQMJOFT 5IFZ DPOEVDU FOWJSPONFOUBM BTTFTTNFOUT PG DPOTUSVDUJPOBOEDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUTBOE apply engineering principles to pollution control, recycling and waste disposal. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) conducting research and assessing and reQPSUJOH PO UIF FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQBDU PG FYJTUJOHBOEQSPQPTFEDPOTUSVDUJPODJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT (b) inspecting industrial and municipal facilities BOE QSPHSBNNFT UP FWBMVBUF PQFSBUJPOBM FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUIFOWJSPONFOUBMSFHVMBUJPOT D EFTJHOJOHBOEPWFSTFFJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG TZTUFNTQSPDFTTFTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSDPOUSPM 118 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 management or remediation of water, air or TPJMRVBMJUZ E QSPWJEJOHFOWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSJOHBTTJTtance in network analysis, regulatory anaMZTJT BOE QMBOOJOH PS SFWJFXJOH EBUBCBTF EFWFMPQNFOU (e) obtaining, updating and maintaining plans, QFSNJUTBOETUBOEBSEPQFSBUJOHQSPDFEVSFT G QSPWJEJOHFOHJOFFSJOHBOEUFDIOJDBMTVQQPSU GPS FOWJSPONFOUBM SFNFEJBUJPO BOE MJUJHBtion projects, including remediation system design and determination of regulatory apQMJDBCJMJUZ H NPOJUPSJOH QSPHSFTT PG FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQSPWFNFOUQSPHSBNNFT I BEWJTJOHDPSQPSBUJPOTBOEHPWFSONFOUBHFOcies of procedures to follow in cleaning up contaminated sites to protect people and the FOWJSPONFOU J DPMMBCPSBUJOHXJUIFOWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTUT planners, hazardous waste technicians, engineers from other disciplines and specialists in MBXBOECVTJOFTTUPBEESFTTFOWJSPONFOUBM problems. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "JSQPMMVUJPODPOUSPMFOHJOFFS y &OWJSPONFOUBMBOBMZTU y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFS y &OWJSPONFOUBMSFNFEJBUJPOTQFDJBMJTU y Wastewater process engineer D BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHIVMMTTVQFSTUSVDUVSFT BOE QSPQVMTJPO TZTUFNT PG TIJQT NFDIBOJDBMQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSUIFSFMFBTF DPOUSPM BOE VUJMJ[BUJPO PG FOFSHZ IFBUJOH WFOUJMBUJPOBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNTTUFFSJOH HFBSQVNQTBOEPUIFSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU E BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHBJSGSBNFTVOEFSDBSSJBHFTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUGPSBJSDSBGUBT XFMM BT TVTQFOTJPO TZTUFNT CSBLFT WFIJDMF CPEJFTBOEPUIFSDPNQPOFOUTPGSPBEWFIJDMFT F BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH OPOFMFDUSJDBM parts of apparatus or products such as word processors, computers, precision instruNFOUTDBNFSBTBOEQSPKFDUPST (f) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure efficient functioning and safety of machines, machinery, tools, motors, FOHJOFTJOEVTUSJBMQMBOUFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFNT H FOTVSJOH UIBU FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJPO BOE maintenance comply with design specifications and safety standards. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFS y Engine designer y .BSJOFBSDIJUFDU y .BSJOFFOHJOFFS y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4IJQTFOHJOFFSo Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &OWJSPONFOUBMTDJFOUJTUo y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo Unit Group 2145 =X3 Unit Group 2144 Mechanical Engineers .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBEWJTF on, design and direct production of machines, aircraft, ships, machinery and industrial plant, FRVJQNFOU BOE TZTUFNT BEWJTF PO BOE EJSFDU UIFJS GVODUJPOJOH NBJOUFOBODF BOE SFQBJS PS TUVEZBOEBEWJTFPONFDIBOJDBMBTQFDUTPGQBSticular materials, products or processes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH NBDIJOFSZ BOE tools for manufacturing, mining, construction, agricultural and other industrial purQPTFT C BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH TUFBN JOUFSOBM combustion and other non-electric motors and engines used for propulsion of railway MPDPNPUJWFTSPBEWFIJDMFTPSBJSDSBGUPSGPS ESJWJOHJOEVTUSJBMPSPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ Chemical engineers conduct research and deWFMPQ BEWJTF PO BOE EJSFDU DPNNFSDJBMTDBMF DIFNJDBM QSPDFTTFT BOE QSPEVDUJPO PG WBSJPVT substances and items such as crude oil, petroleum EFSJWBUJWFTGPPEBOEESJOLQSPEVDUTNFEJDJOFT PSTZOUIFUJDNBUFSJBMT5IFZEJSFDUNBJOUFOBODF BOESFQBJSPGDIFNJDBMQMBOUBOEFRVJQNFOUBOE TUVEZ BOE BEWJTF PO DIFNJDBM BTQFDUT PG QBSticular materials, products or processes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFWFMPQJOHDPNNFSDJBMTDBMFDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTFTUPSFmOFDSVEFPJMBOEPUIFSMJRVJETPS gases, and to produce substances and items TVDI BT QFUSPMFVN EFSJWBUJWFT FYQMPTJWFT food and drink products, medicines or synUIFUJDNBUFSJBMT (b) specifying chemical production methods, NBUFSJBMTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSETBOEFOTVSJOH UIBUUIFZDPOGPSNUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT 119 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT (c) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure safety and efficiency of chemical production operations and safety PGXPSLFSTPQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUPSPGUIPTF XPSLJOHJODMPTFQSPYJNJUZUPPOHPJOHDIFNJDBMSFBDUJPOT E EFTJHOJOHDIFNJDBMQMBOUFRVJQNFOUBOEEFWJTJOH QSPDFTTFT GPS NBOVGBDUVSJOH DIFNJDBMTBOEQSPEVDUT (e) performing tests throughout stages of proEVDUJPOUPEFUFSNJOFEFHSFFPGDPOUSPMPWFS WBSJBCMFT JODMVEJOH UFNQFSBUVSF EFOTJUZ TQFDJmDHSBWJUZBOEQSFTTVSF G EFWFMPQJOHTBGFUZQSPDFEVSFTUPCFFNQMPZFE (g) preparing estimates of production costs and QSPEVDUJPOQSPHSFTTSFQPSUTGPSNBOBHFNFOU (h) performing laboratory studies of steps in the manufacture of new products and testing proposed processes in small-scale operations such as a pilot plant. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chemical engineer y Fuel technologist y Plastics technologist y Refinery process engineer Unit Group 2146 Mining Engineers, Metallurgists and Related Professionals .JOJOHFOHJOFFSTNFUBMMVSHJTUTBOESFMBUFEQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOEFTJHOEFWFMPQ BOENBJOUBJODPNNFSDJBMTDBMFNFUIPETPGFYtracting metals from their ores, or minerals, XBUFSPJMPSHBTGSPNUIFFBSUIBOEPGEFWFMPQJOH new alloys, ceramic and other materials, or study BOEBEWJTFPONJOJOHPSNFUBMMVSHJDBMBTQFDUTPG particular materials, products or processes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) determining the location and planning the FYUSBDUJPO PG DPBM NFUBMMJD PSFT OPONFtallic minerals, and building materials such BTTUPOFBOEHSBWFM (b) determining the most suitable methods of FĐDJFOUNJOJOHBOEFYUSBDUJPOBOEUZQFTPG machinery to be used, planning layout and EJSFDUJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOPGTIBGUTBOEUVOOFMT D EFUFSNJOJOH ESJMMJOH TJUFT BOE EFWJTJOH NFUIPETPGDPOUSPMMJOHUIFnPXPGXBUFSPJM PSHBTGSPNXFMMT (d) planning and directing storage, initial treatNFOUBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPGXBUFSPJMPSHBT (e) establishing safety standards and procedures and first-aid facilities, especially underHSPVOE G DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI EFWFMPQJOH NFUIPET PGFYUSBDUJOHNFUBMTGSPNUIFJSPSFTBOEBEWJTJOHPOUIFJSBQQMJDBUJPO H JOWFTUJHBUJOHQSPQFSUJFTPGNFUBMTBOEBMMPZT EFWFMPQJOHOFXBMMPZTBOEBEWJTJOHPOBOE TVQFSWJTJOH UFDIOJDBM BTQFDUT PG NFUBM BOE BMMPZNBOVGBDUVSFBOEQSPDFTTJOH (h) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUTTVDIBT HFPMPHJTUTBOEHFPQIZTJDJTUT J FYBNJOJOH EFQPTJUT PS NJOFT UP FWBMVBUF profitability. Examples of the occupations classified here: y &YUSBDUJWFNFUBMMVSHJTU y .JOJOHFOHJOFFS y 1FUSPMFVNBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYUSBDUJPO engineer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y (FPMPHJTUo y (FPQIZTJDJTUo Unit Group 2149 X33^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTFOHJOFFSJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMT OPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ &OHJOFFSJOH 1SPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH &MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZ PS JO .JOPS (SPVQ &MFDUSPtechnology Engineers. For instance, the group JODMVEFTUIPTFXIPDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTF POPSEFWFMPQFOHJOFFSJOHQSPDFEVSFTBOETPMVtions concerning workplace safety, biomedical engineering, optics, materials, nuclear power HFOFSBUJPOBOEFYQMPTJWFT *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo (a) applying knowledge of engineering to the EFTJHOEFWFMPQNFOUBOEFWBMVBUJPOPGCJPlogical and health systems and products such as artificial organs, prostheses and instruNFOUBUJPO C EFTJHOJOH EFWJDFT VTFE JO WBSJPVT NFEJDBM procedures and imaging systems such as NBHOFUJDSFTPOBODFJNBHJOHBOEEFWJDFTGPS automating insulin injections or controlling CPEZGVODUJPOT (c) designing components of optical instruments such as lenses, microscopes, telescopes, MBTFSTPQUJDBMEJTDTZTUFNTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUIBUVUJMJ[FUIFQSPQFSUJFTPGMJHIU (d) designing, testing and coordinating the deWFMPQNFOUPGFYQMPTJWFPSEOBODFNBUFSJBMUP NFFUNJMJUBSZQSPDVSFNFOUTQFDJmDBUJPOT F EFTJHOJOH BOE PWFSTFFJOH UIF DPOTUSVDUJPO and operation of nuclear reactors and power 120 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 plants and nuclear fuels reprocessing and SFDMBNBUJPOTZTUFNT G EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHOVDMFBSFRVJQNFOU such as reactor cores, radiation shielding and associated instrumentation and control NFDIBOJTNT H BTTFTTJOHEBNBHFBOEQSPWJEJOHDBMDVMBUJPOT GPSNBSJOFTBMWBHFPQFSBUJPOT I TUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOFOHJOFFSJOHBTQFDUT of particular manufacturing processes, such BTUIPTFSFMBUFEUPHMBTTDFSBNJDTUFYUJMFT MFBUIFSQSPEVDUTXPPEBOEQSJOUJOH (i) identifying potential hazards and introducing TBGFUZQSPDFEVSFTBOEEFWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Biomedical engineer y &YQMPTJWFPSEOBODFFOHJOFFS y .BSJOFTBMWBHFFOHJOFFS y y y y y .BUFSJBMTFOHJOFFS Nuclear power generation engineer Optical engineer 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPS Safety engineer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y *OEVTUSJBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSTo y &OWJSPONFOUBMFOHJOFFSo y 4VSWFZPSo Note It should be noted that, while they are appropriately classified in this unit group with other engineering professionals, biomedical engineers are considered to be an integral part of the health workforce alongside those ocDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPfessionals, and others classified in a number of other unit HSPVQTJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT Minor Group 215 Electrotechnology Engineers &MFDUSPUFDIOPMPHZFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOBOEEFTJHOBEWJTFQMBOBOEEJSFDUUIFDPOstruction and operation of electronic, electrical and telecommunications systems, components, NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU5IFZPSHBOJ[FBOEFTUBCMJTIDPOUSPMTZTUFNTUPNPOJUPSUIFQFSGPSmance and safety of electrical and electronic assemblies and systems. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTJOHPOBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBMFMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHQPXFSTUBUJPOTBOETZTUFNTUIBUHFOFSBUFUSBOTNJUBOEEJTUSJCVUF FMFDUSJDBMQPXFSFTUBCMJTIJOHDPOUSPMTUBOEBSETUPNPOJUPSQFSGPSNBODFBOETBGFUZPGFMFDUSJDBMFMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2151 Electrical Engineers 2152 Electronics Engineers *(5+@== X3 Unit Group 2151 Electrical Engineers &MFDUSJDBMFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTF on, design and direct the construction and operation of electrical systems, components, motors BOEFRVJQNFOUBOEBEWJTFPOBOEEJSFDUUIFJS functioning, maintenance and repair, or study BOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMBTQFDUTPGFMFDUSJDBM engineering materials, products and processes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOH PO BOE EFTJHOJOH QPXFS TUBUJPOT and systems which generate, transmit and EJTUSJCVUFFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS C TVQFSWJTJOHDPOUSPMMJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHUIF operation of electrical generation, transmisTJPOBOEEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNT D BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHTZTUFNTGPSFMFDtrical motors, electrical traction and other FRVJQNFOUPSFMFDUSJDBMEPNFTUJDBQQMJBODFT (d) specifying electrical installation and application in industrial and other buildings and PCKFDUT (e) establishing control standards and procedures to monitor performance and safety of electrical generating and distribution sysUFNTNPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU (f) determining manufacturing methods for electrical systems, as well as maintenance BOE SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH FMFDUSJDBM TZTUFNT NPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y Electrical engineer 121 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT y Electric power generation engineer y Electromechanical engineer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y /VDMFBSQPXFSHFOFSBUJPOFOHJOFFSo y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo y #SPBEDBTUFOHJOFFSo y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSo y Electronics engineer y Instrumentation engineer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSo Unit Group 2153 @== X3 Unit Group 2152 Electronics Engineers Electronics engineers conduct research on, design and direct the construction functioning, maintenance and repair of electronic systems, and study BOEBEWJTFPOUFDIOPMPHJDBMBTQFDUTPGFMFDUSPOJD engineering materials, products or processes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFT or components, circuits, semi-conductors BOETZTUFNT (b) specifying production or installation NFUIPET NBUFSJBMT BOE RVBMJUZ TUBOEBSET and directing production or installation work PGFMFDUSPOJDQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT (c) establishing control standards and procedures to ensure efficient functioning and safety of FMFDUSPOJDTZTUFNTNPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU (d) organizing and directing maintenance and SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH FMFDUSPOJD TZTUFNT BOE FRVJQNFOU (e) designing electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMT G SFTFBSDIJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOSBEBSUFMFNFUSZ BOESFNPUFDPOUSPMTZTUFNTNJDSPXBWFTBOE PUIFSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU H EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHTJHOBMQSPDFTTJOH algorithms and implementing these through appropriate choice of hardware and softXBSF I EFWFMPQJOHBQQBSBUVTBOEQSPDFEVSFTUPUFTU electronic components, circuits and systems. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Computer hardware engineer 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDI BOEBEWJTFPOEFTJHOBOEEJSFDUUIFDPOTUSVDtion, functioning, maintenance and repair of telFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU5IFZ TUVEZ BOE BEWJTF PO UFDIOPMPHJDBM BTQFDUT PG telecommunication engineering materials, products or processes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOHPOBOEEFTJHOJOHUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTEFWJDFTPSDPNQPOFOUTTZTUFNTFRVJQNFOUBOEEJTUSJCVUJPODFOUSFT (b) specifying production or installation methods, NBUFSJBMTBOERVBMJUZBOETBGFUZTUBOEBSET and directing production or installation work PGUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTQSPEVDUTBOETZTUFNT (c) organizing and directing maintenance and SFQBJS PG FYJTUJOH UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPO TZTUFNTNPUPSTBOEFRVJQNFOU E SFTFBSDIJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOU (e) planning and designing communications networks based on wired, fibre optical and wireMFTTDPNNVOJDBUJPONFEJB G EFTJHOJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH TJHOBM QSPDFTTJOH algorithms and implementing these through BQQSPQSJBUFDIPJDFPGIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF (g) designing telecommunications networks and SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOEJTUSJCVUJPOTZTUFNTJODMVEJOHCPUIDBCMFBOEPWFSUIFBJS Examples of the occupations classified here: y Broadcast engineer y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFS y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOH technologist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo Minor Group 216 Architects, Planners, Surveyors and Designers "SDIJUFDUTQMBOOFSTTVSWFZPSTBOEEFTJHOFSTQMBOBOEEFTJHOMBOETDBQFTCVJMEJOHFYUFSJPST BOEJOUFSJPSTQSPEVDUTGPSNBOVGBDUVSFBOEWJTVBMBOEBVEJPWJTVBMDPOUFOUGPSUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPOPGJOGPSNBUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUTVSWFZXPSLUPQSFDJTFMZQPTJUJPOHFPHSBQIJDBMGFBUVSFT 122 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 EFTJHOQSFQBSFBOESFWJTFNBQTBOEEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOUQMBOTBOEQPMJDJFTGPSDPOUSPMMJOH the use of land. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHUIFPCKFDUJWFTBOEDPOTUSBJOUTPGUIFEFTJHOCSJFG CZDPOTVMUJOHXJUIDMJFOUTBOETUBLFIPMEFSTGPSNVMBUJOHEFTJHODPODFQUTBOEQMBOTUIBUIBSNPOJ[FBFTUIFUJDDPOTJEFSBUJPOTXJUIUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOBMFDPMPHJDBMBOEQSPEVDUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHTLFUDIFTEJBHSBNTJMMVTUSBUJPOTBOJNBUJPOTQMBOTNBQTDIBSUTTBNQMFT BOENPEFMTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUTBOEPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOBOBMZTJOHQIPUPHSBQIT TBUFMMJUFJNBHFSZTVSWFZEPDVNFOUTBOEEBUBNBQTSFDPSETSFQPSUTBOETUBUJTUJDTVOEFSUBLJOHSFTFBSDIBOEBOBMZTJOHGVODUJPOBMTQBUJBMDPNNFSDJBMDVMUVSBMTBGFUZFOWJSPONFOUBM BOEBFTUIFUJDSFRVJSFNFOUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2161 Building Architects *(6* Z< *(6+ "=3 *(64@'@ *(65 3 ); *(66" =3 Unit Group 2161 Building Architects Building architects design commercial, industrial, institutional, residential and recreational buildings and plan and monitor their construction, maintenance and rehabilitation. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFWFMPQJOH OFX PS JNQSPWFE BSDIJUFDUVSBM UIFPSJFTBOENFUIPET (b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, management and other stakeholders to determine type, style and size of proposed buildings BOEBMUFSBUJPOTUPFYJTUJOHCVJMEJOHT D QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH EFTJHOT NBUFSJBMTBOEFTUJNBUFECVJMEJOHUJNFT (d) preparing project documentation, including sketches and scale drawings, and integrating structural, mechanical and aesthetic elements JOmOBMEFTJHOT (e) writing specifications and contract documents for use by builders and calling tenders POCFIBMGPGDMJFOUT (f) making necessary contacts to ensure feasibility of projects regarding style, cost, timing BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT (g) identifying and finding best solutions for QSPCMFNT SFHBSEJOH GVODUJPO BOE RVBMJUZ PG JOUFSJPS FOWJSPONFOUT PG CVJMEJOHT BOE making necessary designs, drawings and QMBOT (h) monitoring construction or rehabilitation work to ensure compliance with specificaUJPOTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSET (i) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Building architect y Interior architect Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo y *OUFSJPSEFDPSBUPSo y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo Unit Group 2162 Z< Landscape architects plan and design landscapes and open spaces for projects such as parks, TDIPPMT JOTUJUVUJPOT SPBET BOE FYUFSOBM BSFBT for commercial, industrial and residential sites, and plan and monitor their construction, maintenance and rehabilitation. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFWFMPQJOH OFX PS JNQSPWFE UIFPSJFT BOE NFUIPETBOEQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFPOQPMJDZSFMBUFEUPMBOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUVSF (b) inspecting sites and consulting clients, management and other stakeholders to determine type, style and size of proposed buildings, QBSLTSPBETBOEPUIFSPQFOTQBDFT (c) compiling and analysing site and community data about geographical and ecological GFBUVSFT MBOEGPSNT TPJMT WFHFUBUJPO TJUF IZESPMPHZWJTVBMDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTBOEIVNBO made structures, to formulate land use and EFWFMPQNFOU SFDPNNFOEBUJPOT GFBTJCJMJUZ TUVEJFTBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMJNQBDUTUBUFNFOUT (d) preparing reports, strategic plans, site plans, working drawings, specifications and cost 123 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT (e) (f) (g) (h) (i) FTUJNBUFTGPSMBOEEFWFMPQNFOUTIPXJOHMPDBtion and details of proposals, including ground NPEFMMJOHTUSVDUVSFTWFHFUBUJPOBOEBDDFTT writing specifications and contract docuNFOUT GPS VTF CZ CVJMEFST BOE DJWJM FOHJneering contractors and calling tenders on CFIBMGPGDMJFOUT making necessary contacts to ensure feasibility of projects regarding style, cost, timing BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT identifying and finding best solutions for QSPCMFNTSFHBSEJOHGVODUJPOBOERVBMJUZPG FYUFSJPSFOWJSPONFOUTBOENBLJOHOFDFTTBSZ EFTJHOTESBXJOHTBOEQMBOT monitoring construction or rehabilitation work to ensure compliance with specificaUJPOTBOERVBMJUZTUBOEBSET maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT Example of the occupations classified here: y Landscape architect Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo y 6SCBOQMBOOFSo Unit Group 2163 "=3 Product and garment designers design and deWFMPQ QSPEVDUT GPS NBOVGBDUVSF BOE QSFQBSF designs and specifications of products for mass, CBUDIBOEPOFPďQSPEVDUJPO 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT of the design brief by consulting with clients BOETUBLFIPMEFST (b) formulating design concepts for clothing, UFYUJMFT JOEVTUSJBM DPNNFSDJBM BOE DPOTVNFSQSPEVDUTBOEKFXFMMFSZ (c) harmonizing aesthetic considerations with technical, functional, ecological and producUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUT (d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations, plans, samples and models to communicate EFTJHODPODFQUT (e) negotiating design solutions with clients, manBHFNFOUBOETBMFTBOENBOVGBDUVSJOHTUBď (f) selecting, specifying and recommending functional and aesthetic materials, producUJPONFUIPETBOEmOJTIFTGPSNBOVGBDUVSF (g) detailing and documenting the selected EFTJHOGPSQSPEVDUJPO (h) preparing and commissioning prototypes BOETBNQMFT J TVQFSWJTJOHUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGQBUUFSOTQSPgrammes and tooling, and of the manufacturing process. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Costume designer y Fashion designer y Industrial designer y Jewellery designer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &OHJOFEFTJHOFSo y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo Unit Group 2164 @'@ 5PXOBOEUSBĐDQMBOOFSTEFWFMPQBOEJNQMFNFOU plans and policies for the controlled use of urban BOESVSBMMBOEBOEGPSUSBĐDTZTUFNT5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQSPWJEFBEWJDFPOFDPOPNJD FOWJSPONFOUBMBOETPDJBMGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHMBOE VTFBOEUSBĐDnPXT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QMBOOJOH MBZPVU BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH EFWFMPQNFOUPGVSCBOBSFBT (b) compiling and analysing data on economic, legal, political, cultural, demographic, socioMPHJDBMQIZTJDBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPST BďFDUJOHMBOEVTF D DPOGFSSJOH XJUI HPWFSONFOU BVUIPSJUJFT communities and specialists in fields such as architecture, planning, social science, the enWJSPONFOUBOEUIFMBX E EFWJTJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHVTFBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGMBOEBOEQSFTFOUJOHOBSSBUJWFBOE graphic plans, programmes and designs to HSPVQTBOEJOEJWJEVBMT F BEWJTJOHHPWFSONFOUTDPNQBOJFTBOEDPNmunities on urban and regional planning JTTVFTBOEQSPQPTBMT G SFWJFXJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM JNQBDUSFQPSUT H QMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPG land areas for parks, schools, institutions, airports, roadways and related projects, and for DPNNFSDJBMJOEVTUSJBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMTJUFT I QMBOOJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOSPVUJOHBOEDPOUSPM of road traffic and public transportation systems for efficiency and safety. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Land planner y 5SBĐDQMBOOFS y Urban planner 124 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #VJMEJOHBSDIJUFDUo y -BOETDBQFBSDIJUFDUo Unit Group 2165 3 ); $BSUPHSBQIFSTBOETVSWFZPSTEFUFSNJOFUIFFYBDU QPTJUJPOPGPSQSFQBSFBOESFWJTFEJHJUBMHSBQIJD BOEQJDUPSJBMNBQTDIBSUTPSPUIFSWJTVBMSFQresentation of, natural and constructed features and boundaries of land, seas, underground areas and celestial bodies, applying scientific and mathematical principles. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TVSWFZJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE EFTDSJCJOH MBOE surfaces, mines, underground surfaces and TFBSJWFSBOEMBLFCFET C OPUJOHFYBDUQPTJUJPOPGWBSJPVTGFBUVSFTBOE SFDPSEJOHTVSWFZEBUBJOEJHJUBMGPSN (c) making charts and maps to be used in deterNJOJOHOBWJHBCMFXBUFSTBOEDIBOOFMTBOEJO QMBOOJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOPGNBSJOFTUSVDUVSFT (d) planning and conducting aerial photographic TVSWFZT F EFTJHOJOHDPNQJMJOHBOESFWJTJOHNBQTBOE charts using aerial and other photographs, TBUFMMJUF JNBHFSZ TVSWFZ EPDVNFOUT BOE EBUBFYJTUJOHNBQTBOESFDPSETSFQPSUTBOE TUBUJTUJDT G VOEFSUBLJOH SFTFBSDI BOE EFWFMPQNFOU PG TVSWFZJOH BOE QIPUPHSBNNFUSJD NFBTVSFment systems, cadastral systems and land JOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT H TUVEZJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOUFDIOJDBMBFTUIFUJD BOEFDPOPNJDBTQFDUTPGNBQQSPEVDUJPO (h) maintaining technical liaison and consulUBODZXJUIPUIFSSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMJTUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "FSJBMTVSWFZPS y $BEBTUSBMTVSWFZPS y Cartographer y )ZESPHSBQIJDTVSWFZPS y -BOETVSWFZPS y .JOFTVSWFZPS y Photogrammetrist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo y #VJMEJOHTVSWFZPSo y .BSJOFTVSWFZPSo Unit Group 2166 " =3 (SBQIJDBOENVMUJNFEJBEFTJHOFSTEFTJHOWJTVBM BOEBVEJPWJTVBMDPOUFOUGPSUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPO of information using print, film, electronic, digital BOEPUIFSGPSNTPGWJTVBMBOEBVEJPNFEJB5IFZ DSFBUFHSBQIJDTTQFDJBMFďFDUTBOJNBUJPOPSPUIFS WJTVBMJNBHFTGPSVTFJODPNQVUFSHBNFTNPWJFT NVTJDWJEFPTQSJOUNFEJBBOEBEWFSUJTFNFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT of the design brief by consulting with clients BOETUBLFIPMEFST (b) undertaking research and analysing funcUJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUT (c) formulating design concepts for the subject UPCFDPNNVOJDBUFE (d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations BOEMBZPVUTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUT F EFTJHOJOHDPNQMFYHSBQIJDTBOEBOJNBUJPO UPTBUJTGZGVODUJPOBMBFTUIFUJDBOEDSFBUJWF SFRVJSFNFOUTPGUIFEFTJHOCSJFG (f) creating two-dimensional and three-dimensional images depicting objects in motion or illustrating a process, using computer animaUJPOPSNPEFMMJOHQSPHSBNNFT (g) negotiating design solutions with clients, NBOBHFNFOUBOETBMFTBOEQSPEVDUJPOTUBď (h) selecting, specifying or recommending functional and aesthetic materials and media for QVCMJDBUJPOEFMJWFSZPSEJTQMBZ (i) detailing and documenting the selected EFTJHOGPSQSPEVDUJPO K TVQFSWJTJOHPSDBSSZJOHPVUQSPEVDUJPOJOUIF chosen media. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OJNBUPS y Commercial artist y Computer games designer y %JHJUBMBSUJTU y (SBQIJDEFTJHOFS y Illustrator y .VMUJNFEJBEFTJHOFS y Publication designer y Website designer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y *OUFSJPSBSDIJUFDUo y .VMUJNFEJBEFWFMPQFSo y 8FCEFWFMPQFSo y 7JTVBMBSUJTUo y *OUFSJPSEFTJHOFSo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT 125 Sub-major Group 22 Health Professionals )FBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBM NFUIPETBOEBQQMZTDJFOUJmDLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPNFEJDJOFOVSTJOHEFOUJTUSZWFUFSJOBSZ medicine, pharmacy, and promotion of health. Competent performance in most occupations JOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI and obtaining scientific knowledge through the study of human and animal disorders and illOFTTFTBOEXBZTPGUSFBUJOHUIFNBEWJTJOHPOPSBQQMZJOHQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT PSQSPNPUJOHIFBMUIQSFQBSJOHTDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 221 Medical Doctors ***^ 3'; **+@==; **4= 225 Veterinarians 226 Other Health Professionals Note In using ISCO in applications that seek to identify, describe or measure the health workforce, it should be noted that a number of professions considered to be a part of the health workforce are classified in HSPVQTPUIFSUIBO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ)FBMUI1SPGFTTJPOBMT4VDIPDDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFCVUBSFOPU SFTUSJDUFEUPBEEJDUJPOTDPVOTFMMPSTCJPNFEJDBMFOHJOFFSTDMJOJDBMQTZDIPMPHJTUTBOENFEJDBMQIZTJDJTUT Minor Group 221 Medical Doctors .FEJDBMEPDUPSTQIZTJDJBOT TUVEZEJBHOPTFUSFBUBOEQSFWFOUJMMOFTTEJTFBTFJOKVSZBOE other physical and mental impairments in humans through the application of the principles BOEQSPDFEVSFTPGNPEFSONFEJDJOF5IFZQMBOTVQFSWJTFBOEFWBMVBUFUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPO PGDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUQMBOTCZPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTBOEDPOEVDUNFEJDBMFEVDBUJPO BOESFTFBSDIBDUJWJUJFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTPSEFSJOHEJBHOPTUJDUFTUT BOEBOBMZTJOHmOEJOHTQSFTDSJCJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDVSBUJWFUSFBUNFOUTBOEQSFWFOUJWF NFBTVSFTQFSGPSNJOHTVSHFSZBOEPUIFSDMJOJDBMQSPDFEVSFTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTT BOESFTQPOTFUPUSFBUNFOUBEWJTJOHPOIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFCFIBWJPVSTXIJDIBJE QSFWFOUJPOPSUSFBUNFOUPGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFSTJEFOUJGZJOHBOENBOBHJOHDPNQMJDBUJPOT CFGPSFEVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUIQMBOOJOHNBOBHJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHSFGFSSBMQMBOTGPS QBUJFOUTJOOFFEPGTQFDJBMJ[FEMPOHUFSNPSPUIFSUZQFTPGIFBMUIDBSFTFSWJDFTFYDIBOHJOH NFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWF DBSFSFQPSUJOHCJSUITEFBUITBOEOPUJmBCMFEJTFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTDPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDIJOUPIVNBOEJTPSEFSTBOEJMMOFTTFTBOEQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFUIPET 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2211 Generalist Medical Practitioners **(* 126 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 y .FEJDBMPĐDFSHFOFSBM y Physician (general) y Primary health care physician (FOFSBMJTU NFEJDBM QSBDUJUJPOFST JODMVEJOH y Resident medical officer specializing in family and primary care doctors) diagnose, treat general practice BOE QSFWFOU JMMOFTT EJTFBTF JOKVSZ BOE PUIFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: physical and mental impairments and maintain y 1TZDIJBUSJTUo general health in humans through application of y 4QFDJBMJTUQIZTJDJBOo the principles and procedures of modern mediy 4VSHFPOo DJOF5IFZEPOPUMJNJUUIFJSQSBDUJDFUPDFSUBJO y $MJOJDBMPĐDFSQBSBNFEJDBM o disease categories or methods of treatment, and y 'FMETDIFSo NBZBTTVNFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFQSPWJTJPOPG DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFNFEJDBMDBSFUP Note JOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQSFRVJSFDPNQMF5BTLTJODMVEFo UJPO PG B VOJWFSTJUZMFWFM EFHSFF JO CBTJD NFEJDBM FEVB DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT DBUJPOQMVTQPTUHSBEVBUFDMJOJDBMUSBJOJOHPSFRVJWBMFOU BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP GPSDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF.FEJDBMJOUFSOTPSSFTJEFOUT XIPIBWFDPNQMFUFEUIFJSVOJWFSTJUZFEVDBUJPOJOCBTJD EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT medical education and are undertaking postgraduate (b) ordering laboratory tests, X-rays and other diclinical training in general medicine without any area agnostic procedures and analysing findings to PG TQFDJBMJ[BUJPO BSF JODMVEFE IFSF "MUIPVHI JO TPNF EFUFSNJOFUIFOBUVSFPGEJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFT DPVOUSJFTiHFOFSBMQSBDUJDFwBOEiGBNJMZNFEJDJOFwNBZ D QSPWJEJOH DPOUJOVJOH NFEJDBM DBSF GPS QBbe considered as medical specializations, these occupatients including prescribing, administering, tions should always be classified here. DPVOTFMMJOH PO BOE NPOJUPSJOH DVSBUJWF USFBUNFOUTBOEQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFT (d) performing surgery and other clinical proUnit Group 2212 DFEVSFT F BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJ ties on health, nutrition and lifestyle which BJE QSFWFOUJPO PS USFBUNFOU PG EJTFBTF BOE Specialist medical practitioners (medical docEJTPSEFST UPST EJBHOPTFUSFBUBOEQSFWFOUJMMOFTTEJTFBTF G QSPWJEJOHSFGFSSBMTUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFT injury and other physical and mental impairfor specialized care in hospitals, rehabilments in humans, using specialized testing and itation centres or other types of health care diagnostic, medical, surgical, physical and psyDFOUSFT DIJBUSJD UFDIOJRVFT UISPVHI BQQMJDBUJPO PG UIF H JEFOUJGZJOH NBOBHJOH BOE QSPWJEJOH SFGFSprinciples and procedures of modern medicine. rals for complications before, during and 5IFZ TQFDJBMJ[F JO DFSUBJO EJTFBTF DBUFHPSJFT BGUFSDIJMECJSUI types of patient or methods of treatment and (h) recording patients’ medical information and may conduct medical education and research in IJTUPSZ BOE FYDIBOHJOH JOGPSNBUJPO XJUI their chosen areas of specialization. specialist practitioners and other health 5BTLTJODMVEFo XPSLFSTBTSFRVJSFEGPSDPOUJOVJOHNFEJDBM B DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT DBSF BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP (i) reporting births, deaths and notifiable disEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT FBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM C DPOTJEFSJOHNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOQSPWJEFECZ BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT a referring doctor or other health care pro(j) conducting research in human health and WJEFS NFEJDBMTFSWJDFTBOEEJTTFNJOBUJOHUIFmOE(c) ordering specialized diagnostic tests to deterJOHTTVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDSFQPSUT NJOFUIFOBUVSFPGEJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFT (k) planning and participating in programmes (d) prescribing, administering and monitoring EFTJHOFE UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF BOE patients’ responses to treatments, medicaspread of common diseases. tions, anaesthetics, psychotherapies, physical rehabilitation programmes and other preExamples of the occupations classified here: WFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT y %JTUSJDUNFEJDBMEPDUPSoUIFSBQJTU (e) performing surgery of a general or specialy Family medical practitioner J[FEOBUVSF y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFS (f) managing complications before, during and y .FEJDBMEPDUPSHFOFSBM BGUFSDIJMECJSUI Unit Group 2211 Generalist Medical Practitioners %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT (g) recording patients’ medical information and FYDIBOHJOH JOGPSNBUJPO XJUI PUIFS IFBMUI QSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFOTVSFUIFQSPWJTJPOPGDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF (h) reporting births, deaths and notifiable disFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT J QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTBCPVUQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFTUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFGPSTQFDJmDBJMNFOUT (j) performing autopsies to determine cause of EFBUI (k) conducting research into specific human disPSEFSTBOEJMMOFTTFTBOEQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFUIPETBOEEJTTFNJOBUJOHUIFmOEJOHT TVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDSFQPSUT (l) planning and participating in programmes EFTJHOFE UP QSFWFOU UIF PDDVSSFODF BOE spread of specific diseases. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OBFTUIFUJTU y Cardiologist y Emergency medicine specialist y (ZOBFDPMPHJTU y Obstetrician y Ophthalmologist y Paediatrician y Pathologist y 1SFWFOUJWFNFEJDJOFTQFDJBMJTU y Psychiatrist y Radiation oncologist 127 y Radiologist y Resident medical officer in specialist training y Specialist medical practitioner (public health) y Specialist physician (internal medicine) y Specialist physician (nuclear medicine) y Surgeon Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #JPNFEJDBMSFTFBSDIFSo y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo y Resident medical officer specializing in HFOFSBMQSBDUJDFo y %FOUBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo y %FOUBMTVSHFPOo y 0SBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFPOo y $MJOJDBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo Notes 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQSFRVJSFDPNQMFUJPO PG B VOJWFSTJUZMFWFM EFHSFF JO CBTJD NFEJDBM FEVcation plus postgraduate clinical training in a medical TQFDJBMJ[BUJPO FYDFQU HFOFSBM QSBDUJDF PS FRVJWBMFOU Resident medical officers and interns training as speDJBMJTUQSBDUJUJPOFSTFYDFQUHFOFSBMQSBDUJDF BSFJODMVEFE IFSF"MUIPVHIJOTPNFDPVOUSJFTiTUPNBUPMPHZwNBZCF considered as a medical specialization, stomatologists TIPVMECFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ%FOUJTUT .FEJDBM SFTFBSDI QSPGFTTJPOBMT XIP QBSUJDJQBUF JO CJPNFEJDBM SFTFBSDI VTJOH MJWJOH PSHBOJTNT BOE EP not undertake clinical practice are classified in Unit (SPVQƎ#JPMPHJTUT#PUBOJTUT;PPMPHJTUTBOE3FMBUFE Professionals. Minor Group 222 ^ 3'; /VSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSQFPQMFXIP are physically or mentally ill, disabled or infirm, and others in need of care due to potential SJTLTUPIFBMUIJODMVEJOHCFGPSFEVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUI5IFZBTTVNFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS UIFQMBOOJOHNBOBHFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUJPOPGUIFDBSFPGQBUJFOUTJODMVEJOHUIFTVQFSWJTJPO of other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and PUIFSTJOUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT 5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF BTTFTTJOH QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH OVSTJOH and midwifery care for patients according to the practice and standards of modern nursing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scientific papers and reports. 128 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2221 Nursing Professionals ****'; Note 5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTTIPVMECF made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specified in this definition BOEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOT5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJO the country are not the main factor in making this distinction, as training arrangements for nurses and NJEXJWFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT Unit Group 2221 Nursing Professionals /VSTJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUSFBUNFOUTVQQPSU BOEDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSQFPQMFXIPBSFJOOFFEPG OVSTJOHDBSFEVFUPUIFFďFDUTPGBHFJOHJOKVSZ illness or other physical or mental impairment, PSQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUI5IFZBTTVNFSFTQPOsibility for the planning and management of the DBSF PG QBUJFOUT JODMVEJOH UIF TVQFSWJTJPO PG other health care workers, working autonomously or in teams with medical doctors and others in UIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QMBOOJOHQSPWJEJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHOVSTJOH care for patients according to the practice BOETUBOEBSETPGNPEFSOOVSTJOH (b) coordinating the care of patients in consultation with other health professionals and NFNCFSTPGIFBMUIUFBNT D EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHDBSFQMBOTGPS the biological, social and psychological treatment of patients in collaboration with other IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT E QMBOOJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHQFSTPOBMDBSFUSFBUments and therapies including administering medications, and monitoring responses to USFBUNFOUPSDBSFQMBO (e) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressJOHTBOECBOEBHFT G NPOJUPSJOH QBJO BOE EJTDPNGPSU FYQFSJFODFECZQBUJFOUTBOEBMMFWJBUJOHQBJOVTJOH B WBSJFUZ PG UIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOH UIF VTF PG QBJOLJMMJOHESVHT (g) planning and participating in health education programmes, health promotion and OVSTF FEVDBUJPO BDUJWJUJFT JO DMJOJDBM BOE DPNNVOJUZTFUUJOHT I BOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTGSPNQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFT BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU QSFWFOUJPOPGJMMIFBMUIUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSF J TVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGPUIFS OVSTJOHIFBMUIBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFST (j) conducting research on nursing practices and procedures and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Clinical nurse consultant y %JTUSJDUOVSTF y Nurse anaesthetist y Nurse educator y Nurse practitioner y Operating theatre nurse y Professional nurse y Public health nurse y Specialist nurse Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo y 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo y /VSTJOHBJEFDMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM o Notes 5IF EJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFO QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE BTTPDJBUF professional nurses should be made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks TQFDJmFE JO UIJT EFmOJUJPO 5IF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ JOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZBSFOPU the main factor in making this distinction, as training BSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT BOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT Nurses who combine nursing education or research with clinical nursing practice are classified in Unit (SPVQ/VSTJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT/VSTJOHSFTFBSDIFST XIPQBSUJDJQBUFJOCJPNFEJDBMSFTFBSDIVTJOHMJWJOHPSganisms and do not undertake clinical nursing practice BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ#JPMPHJTUT#PUBOJTUT Zoologists and Related Professionals. Unit Group 2222 '; .JEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBONBOBHFQSPWJEF BOE FWBMVBUF NJEXJGFSZ DBSF TFSWJDFT CFGPSF EVSJOHBOEBGUFSQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI5IFZ QSPWJEFEFMJWFSZDBSFGPSSFEVDJOHIFBMUISJTLTUP women and newborn children, working autonomously or in teams with other health care proWJEFST 129 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QMBOOJOH QSPWJEJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH DBSF BOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFTGPSXPNFOBOECBCJFT before, during and after pregnancy and childbirth according to the practice and standards PGNPEFSONJEXJGFSZDBSF C QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP XPNFO BOE GBNJMJFT and conducting community education on IFBMUIOVUSJUJPOIZHJFOFFYFSDJTFCJSUIBOE emergency plans, breastfeeding, infant care, family planning and contraception, lifestyle and other topics related to pregnancy and DIJMECJSUI (c) assessing progress during pregnancy and childbirth, managing complications and recPHOJ[JOHXBSOJOHTJHOTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUP a medical doctor with specialized skills in PCTUFUSJDT (d) monitoring the health status of newborns, managing complications and recognizing XBSOJOHTJHOTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBNFEJDBM EPDUPSXJUITQFDJBMJ[FETLJMMTJOOFPOBUPMPHZ F NPOJUPSJOHQBJOBOEEJTDPNGPSUFYQFSJFODFE CZ XPNFO EVSJOH MBCPVS BOE EFMJWFSZ BOE BMMFWJBUJOHQBJOVTJOHBWBSJFUZPGUIFSBQJFT JODMVEJOHUIFVTFPGQBJOLJMMJOHESVHT G SFQPSUJOHCJSUITUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUP NFFUMFHBMBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT (g) conducting research on midwifery practices and procedures and disseminating findings TVDIBTUISPVHITDJFOUJmDQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT (h) planning and conducting midwifery eduDBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJODMJOJDBMBOEDPNNVOJUZ settings. Example of the occupations classified here: y Professional midwife Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo y /VSTJOHBJEFDMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM o Notes 5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTsionals and associate professionals should be made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relaUJPOUPUIFUBTLTTQFDJmFEJOUIJTEFmOJUJPO5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIF country are not the main factor in making this distincUJPOBTUSBJOJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTBOENJEXJWFT WBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNF within countries. .JEXJWFT XIP DPNCJOF NJEXJGFSZ FEVDBUJPO PS SFsearch with clinical midwifery practice are classified in 6OJU(SPVQ.JEXJGFSZ1SPGFTTJPOBMT Minor Group 223 @==; 5SBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYBNJOFQBUJFOUTQSFWFOUBOEUSFBUJMMOFTTEJTFBTFJOKVSZBOEPUIFSQIZTJDBMBOENFOUBMJNQBJSNFOUTBOENBJOUBJOHFOFSBMIFBMUI JOIVNBOTCZBQQMZJOHLOPXMFEHFTLJMMTBOEQSBDUJDFTBDRVJSFEUISPVHIFYUFOTJWFTUVEZPG UIFUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOH treatment plans for physical, mental and psychosocial ailments using applications such as BDVQVODUVSFBZVSWFEJDIPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOFFWBMVBUJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTUISPVHIUSFBUNFOUQMBOTQSPWJEJOHIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFBEWJDFUP JOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTQSFTDSJCJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFTTVDI BTIFSCBMQMBOUNJOFSBMBOEBOJNBMFYUSBDUTUPTUJNVMBUFUIFCPEZTDBQBDJUZGPSTFMGIFBMJOH FYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUQBUJFOUTXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFXPSLFSTBTOFFEFEUPFOTVSF DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFIFBMUIDBSFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUPUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNplementary medicines and treatments and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ **+@==; 130 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 2230 @==; Professionals 5SBEJUJPOBM BOE DPNQMFNFOUBSZ NFEJDJOF QSPGFTTJPOBMT FYBNJOF QBUJFOUT QSFWFOU BOE USFBU illness, disease, injury and other physical and mental impairments and maintain general health in humans by applying knowledge, skills and QSBDUJDFT BDRVJSFE UISPVHI FYUFOTJWF TUVEZ PG UIFUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOH in specific cultures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP EFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVT C EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBOT for physical, mental and psychosocial ailments using applications such as acupuncture, ayurWFEJDIPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOF D FWBMVBUJOH BOE EPDVNFOUJOH QBUJFOUT QSPHSFTTUISPVHIUSFBUNFOUQMBOT E QSPWJEJOHIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOBOEMJGFTUZMFBEWJDF UPJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT (e) prescribing and preparing traditional medicines, such as herbal, plant, mineral and BOJNBMFYUSBDUTUPTUJNVMBUFUIFCPEZTDBQBDJUZGPSTFMGIFBMJOH G FYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUQBUJFOUTXJUI other health care workers as needed to ensure DPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFIFBMUIDBSF (g) conducting research into traditional and complementary medicines and treatments and disseminating findings such as through scientific papers and reports. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DVQVODUVSJTU y y y y y "ZVSWFEJDQSBDUJUJPOFS Chinese herbal medicine practitioner Homeopath Naturopath Unani practitioner Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $IJSPQSBDUPSo y 0TUFPQBUIo y "DVQVODUVSFUFDIOJDJBOo y "ZVSWFEJDUFDIOJDJBOo y )FSCBMJTUo y )PNFPQBUIZUFDIOJDJBOo y 4DSBQJOHBOEDVQQJOHUIFSBQJTUo y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo y 8JUDIEPDUPSo y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo y 4IJBUTVUIFSBQJTUo y 'BJUIIFBMFSo Note Occupations in traditional and complementary medicine GPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTBOFYUFOTJWF understanding of the benefits and applications of tradJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZUIFSBQJFTEFWFMPQFEBTUIF SFTVMUPGFYUFOEFEGPSNBMTUVEZPGUIFTFUFDIOJRVFTBT well as human anatomy and elements of modern mediDJOFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE $PNQMFNFOUBSZ .FEJDJOF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF PDDVQBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFSTUBOEJOHCBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPS informal education and training, or informally through the traditions and practices of the communities where UIFZPSJHJOBUFEBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTsionals. Practitioners working in the singular application of approaches to herbal medicines, spiritual therapies or NBOVBMUIFSBQFVUJDUFDIOJRVFTBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU (SPVQ Minor Group 224 = 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSTQSPWJEFBEWJTPSZEJBHOPTUJDDVSBUJWFBOEQSFWFOUJWFNFEJDBMTFSWJDFTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZUIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZNFEJDBMEPDUPST5IFZ XPSLBVUPOPNPVTMZPSXJUIMJNJUFETVQFSWJTJPOPGNFEJDBMEPDUPSTBOEBQQMZBEWBODFEDMJOJDBMQSPDFEVSFTGPSUSFBUJOHBOEQSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTFTJOKVSJFTBOEPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBM impairments common to specific communities. 5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF DPOEVDUJOH QIZTJDBM FYBNJOBUJPOT PG QBUJFOUT BOE JOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTBOESFDPSEJOHQBUJFOUTNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOQFSGPSNJOHCBTJDPSNPSFSPVUJOFNFEJDBMBOETVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFTJODMVEJOH QSFTDSJCJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHUSFBUNFOUTNFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSQSFWFOUJWFPSDVSBUJWFNFBTVSFTFTQFDJBMMZGPSDPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTBENJOJTUFSJOHPSPSEFSJOHEJBHOPTUJDUFTUT TVDIBT9SBZFMFDUSPDBSEJPHSBNBOEMBCPSBUPSZUFTUTQFSGPSNJOHUIFSBQFVUJDQSPDFEVSFTTVDI BTJOKFDUJPOTJNNVOJ[BUJPOTTVUVSJOHBOEXPVOEDBSFBOEJOGFDUJPONBOBHFNFOUBTTJTUJOH NFEJDBMEPDUPSTXJUIDPNQMFYTVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFTNPOJUPSJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTBOESFTQPOTF 131 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT UPUSFBUNFOUBOEJEFOUJGZJOHTJHOTBOETZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPNFEJDBMEPDUPSTBEWJTJOHQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTPOEJFUFYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSIBCJUTXIJDIBJEQSFWFOUJPOPSUSFBUNFOU PGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFSTJEFOUJGZJOHBOESFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYPSVOVTVBMDBTFTUPNFEJDBMEPDUPST IPTQJUBMTPSPUIFSQMBDFTGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEDBSFSFQPSUJOHCJSUITEFBUITBOEOPUJmBCMFEJTFBTFTUP HPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBMBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFQPSUJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ **4= Unit Group 2240 = 1BSBNFEJDBM QSBDUJUJPOFST QSPWJEF BEWJTPSZ EJBHOPTUJD DVSBUJWF BOE QSFWFOUJWF NFEJDBM TFSWJDFTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZ UIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZNFEJDBMEPDUPST5IFZ XPSLBVUPOPNPVTMZPSXJUIMJNJUFETVQFSWJTJPO PGNFEJDBMEPDUPSTBOEBQQMZBEWBODFEDMJOJDBM QSPDFEVSFTGPSUSFBUJOHBOEQSFWFOUJOHEJTFBTFT injuries and other physical or mental impairments common to specific communities. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOHQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOTPGQBUJFOUT BOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFTUP determine their health status, and recording QBUJFOUTNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPO (b) performing basic or more routine medical and surgical procedures, including prescribing and administering treatments, medications BOE PUIFS QSFWFOUJWF PS DVSBUJWF NFBTVSFT especially for common diseases and disorEFST (c) administering or ordering diagnostic tests, such as X-ray, electrocardiogram and laboSBUPSZUFTUT (d) performing therapeutic procedures such as injections, immunizations, suturing and XPVOEDBSFBOEJOGFDUJPONBOBHFNFOU F BTTJTUJOHNFEJDBMEPDUPSTXJUIDPNQMFYTVSHJDBMQSPDFEVSFT (f) monitoring patients’ progress and response to treatment, and identifying signs and sympUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPNFEJDBMEPDUPST H BEWJTJOHQBUJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTPOEJFUFYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSIBCJUTXIJDIBJEQSFWFOUJPOPS USFBUNFOUPGEJTFBTFBOEEJTPSEFST I JEFOUJGZJOHBOESFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYPSVOVTVBM cases to medical doctors, hospitals or other QMBDFTGPSTQFDJBMJ[FEDBSF (i) reporting births, deaths and notifiable disFBTFTUPHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJUJFTUPNFFUMFHBM BOEQSPGFTTJPOBMSFQPSUJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "EWBODFEDBSFQBSBNFEJD y Clinical officer (paramedical) y Feldscher y Primary care paramedic y Surgical technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y (FOFSBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo y 4VSHFPOo y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUo y &NFSHFODZQBSBNFEJDo Note 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF DPNQMFUJPOPGUFSUJBSZMFWFMUSBJOJOHJOUIFPSFUJDBMBOE QSBDUJDBMNFEJDBMTFSWJDFT8PSLFSTQSPWJEJOHTFSWJDFT limited to emergency treatment and ambulance practice BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ"NCVMBODF8PSLFST Minor Group 225 Veterinarians 7FUFSJOBSJBOTEJBHOPTFQSFWFOUBOEUSFBUEJTFBTFTJOKVSJFTBOEEZTGVODUJPOTPGBOJNBMT5IFZ NBZQSPWJEFDBSFUPBXJEFSBOHFPGBOJNBMTTQFDJBMJ[FJOUIFUSFBUNFOUPGBQBSUJDVMBSBOJNBM HSPVQPSJOBQBSUJDVMBSBSFBPGTQFDJBMJ[BUJPOPSQSPWJEFQSPGFTTJPOBMTFSWJDFTUPDPNNFSDJBM firms producing biological and pharmaceutical products. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHUIFQSFTFODFBOEOBUVSFPGBCOPSNBMDPOEJUJPOTCZQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOMBCPSBUPSZUFTUJOHBOEUISPVHIEJBHOPTUJDJNBHJOHUFDIOJRVFT JODMVEJOHSBEJPHSBQIZBOEVMUSBTPVOEUSFBUJOHBOJNBMTNFEJDBMMZBOETVSHJDBMMZBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHBOEQSFTDSJCJOHESVHTBOBMHFTJDTBOEHFOFSBMBOEMPDBMBOBFTUIFUJDTQFSGPSNJOH TVSHFSZESFTTJOHXPVOETBOETFUUJOHCSPLFOCPOFTSFOEFSJOHPCTUFUSJDTFSWJDFTUPBOJNBMT QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQSPHSBNNFTEFTJHOFEUPQSFWFOUUIFPDDVSSFODFBOETQSFBEPGBOJNBMEJTFBTFTJOPDVMBUJOHBOJNBMTBHBJOTUBOEUFTUJOHGPSJOGFDUJPVTEJTFBTFTBOEOPUJGZJOHBVUIPSJUJFT 132 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 PGPVUCSFBLTPGJOGFDUJPVTBOJNBMEJTFBTFTQFSGPSNJOHBVUPQTJFTUPEFUFSNJOFDBVTFPGEFBUI BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOBOEGFFEJOHIZHJFOFCSFFEJOHBOEDBSFPGBOJNBMT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 2250 Veterinarians Unit Group 2250 Veterinarians 7FUFSJOBSJBOT EJBHOPTF QSFWFOU BOE USFBU EJTFBTFTJOKVSJFTBOEEZTGVODUJPOTPGBOJNBMT5IFZ NBZQSPWJEFDBSFUPBXJEFSBOHFPGBOJNBMTPS specialize in the treatment of a particular animal HSPVQPSJOBQBSUJDVMBSTQFDJBMJUZBSFBPSQSPWJEF QSPGFTTJPOBM TFSWJDFT UP DPNNFSDJBM mSNT QSPducing biological and pharmaceutical products. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) determining the presence and nature of abOPSNBMDPOEJUJPOTCZQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPO laboratory testing and through diagnostic JNBHJOH UFDIOJRVFT JODMVEJOH SBEJPHSBQIZ BOEVMUSBTPVOE (b) treating animals medically and surgically, and administering and prescribing drugs, anBMHFTJDTBOEHFOFSBMBOEMPDBMBOBFTUIFUJDT (c) performing surgery, dressing wounds and TFUUJOHCSPLFOCPOFT E SFOEFSJOH PCTUFUSJD BOE EFOUBM TFSWJDFT UP BOJNBMT (e) participating in programmes designed to QSFWFOUUIFPDDVSSFODFBOETQSFBEPGBOJNBM EJTFBTFT (f) inoculating animals against, and testing for, infectious diseases and notifying authorities PGPVUCSFBLTPGJOGFDUJPVTBOJNBMEJTFBTFT (g) performing autopsies to determine cause of EFBUI I BEWJTJOH DMJFOUT PO IFBMUI OVUSJUJPO BOE feeding, hygiene, breeding and care of aniNBMT J QSPWJEJOHFVUIBOBTJBTFSWJDFTGPSBOJNBMT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OJNBMQBUIPMPHJTU y Veterinarian y Veterinary epidemiologist y Veterinary intern y Veterinary surgeon Minor Group 226 Other Health Professionals 0UIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFIFBMUITFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPEFOUJTUSZQIBSNBDZFOWJSPOmental health and hygiene, occupational health and safety, physiotherapy, nutrition, hearing, TQFFDIWJTJPOBOESFIBCJMJUBUJPOUIFSBQJFT5IJTNJOPSHSPVQJODMVEFTBMMIVNBOIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTFYDFQUEPDUPSTUSBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFQSBDUJUJPOFSTOVSTFTNJEXJWFTBOEQBSBNFEJDBMQSPGFTTJPOBMT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFENBZJODMVEFBTTFTTJOHQBUJFOUTPSDMJFOUTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFOBUVSFPGUIFEJTPSEFSJMMOFTTPSQSPCMFNEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBOTBOEFWBMVBUJOHBOE EPDVNFOUJOHQBUJFOUTQSPHSFTTEJBHOPTJOHBOEUSFBUJOHEJTFBTFTJOKVSJFTBOENBMGPSNBUJPOT PGUIFUFFUINPVUIKBXTBOEBTTPDJBUFEUJTTVFTTUPSJOHQSFTFSWJOHDPNQPVOEJOHUFTUJOHBOE EJTQFOTJOHNFEJDJOBMQSPEVDUTBOEDPVOTFMMJOHPOUIFJSQSPQFSVTFBOEBEWFSTFFďFDUTBTTFTTJOH QMBOOJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHQSPHSBNNFTUPSFDPHOJ[FNPOJUPSBOEDPOUSPMFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTUIBUDBOQPUFOUJBMMZBďFDUIVNBOIFBMUIUPJNQSPWFPSSFTUPSFIVNBONPUPSGVODUJPOT NBYJNJ[FNPWFNFOUBCJMJUZSFMJFWFQBJOTZOESPNFTPSUPFOIBODFUIFJNQBDUPGGPPEBOEOVUSJUJPOPOIVNBOIFBMUIEJBHOPTJOHNBOBHJOHBOEUSFBUJOHQIZTJDBMEJTPSEFSTBďFDUJOHIVNBO IFBSJOHDPNNVOJDBUJPOPSTXBMMPXJOHPSEJTPSEFSTPGUIFFZFTBOEWJTVBMTZTUFNBEWJTJOHDMJFOUT BCPVUDPOUJOVFEUSFBUNFOUBOEDBSFBOEQSPWJEJOHPSBSSBOHJOHSFIBCJMJUBUJPOTFSWJDFTSFGFSSJOH DMJFOUTUPPSDPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTPSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTJGSFRVJSFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2261 Dentists **6*= **6+X)= //;3 **64; 2265 Dieticians and Nutritionists 133 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT **66< 3@ **67== **6`/^X' Unit Group 2261 Dentists %FOUJTUT EJBHOPTF USFBU BOE QSFWFOU EJTFBTFT injuries and abnormalities of the teeth, mouth, jaws and associated tissues by applying the prinDJQMFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTPGNPEFSOEFOUJTUSZ5IFZ use a broad range of specialized diagnostic, surHJDBMBOEPUIFSUFDIOJRVFTUPQSPNPUFBOESFstore oral health. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) diagnosing diseases, injuries, irregularities and malformations of teeth and associated structures in the mouth and jaw using a range of methods such as radiographs, saliWBSZUFTUTBOENFEJDBMIJTUPSJFT C QSPWJEJOHQSFWFOUBUJWFPSBMIFBMUIDBSFTVDI BTQFSJPEPOUBMUSFBUNFOUTnVPSJEFBQQMJDBUJPOTBOEPSBMIFBMUIQSPNPUJPO (c) administering anaesthetics to limit the BNPVOU PG QBJO FYQFSJFODFE CZ QBUJFOUT EVSJOHQSPDFEVSFT (d) prescribing medication for relief of ongoing QBJOBGUFSQSPDFEVSFT F QSPWJEJOH SFTUPSBUJWF PSBM DBSF TVDI BT JNQMBOUT DPNQMFY DSPXO BOE CSJEHF SFTUPrations and orthodontics, and repairing EBNBHFEBOEEFDBZFEUFFUI G QSPWJEJOHTVSHJDBMUSFBUNFOUTTVDIBTFYUSBDtion of teeth and biopsy of tissue, and perGPSNJOHPSUIPEPOUJDUSFBUNFOU (g) measuring and taking impressions of patients’ jaws and teeth in order to determine UIFTIBQFBOETJ[FPGEFOUBMQSPTUIFTFT (h) designing, making and fitting prosthodontic appliances such as space maintainers, bridges and dentures, or writing fabrication instructions or prescriptions for dental prosthetic UFDIOJDJBOT J SFTUPSJOHPSBMGVODUJPOXJUISFNPWBCMFBOE mYFEPSBMQSPTUIFTFT (j) assisting in diagnosing general diseases IBWJOHPSBMNBOJGFTUBUJPOTTVDIBTEJBCFUFT (k) educating patients and families on dental hygiene, nutrition and other measures to take DBSFPGPSBMIFBMUI M TVQFSWJTJOH EFOUBM IZHJFOJTUT EFOUBM BTTJTUBOUTBOEPUIFSTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FOUBMQSBDUJUJPOFS y %FOUBMTVSHFPO y y y y y y y y y %FOUJTU Endodontist 0SBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFPO Oral pathologist Orthodontist Paedodontist Periodontist Prosthodontist Stomatologist Note 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTDBUFHPSZOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF DPNQMFUJPOPGVOJWFSTJUZMFWFMUSBJOJOHJOUIFPSFUJDBMBOE QSBDUJDBMEFOUJTUSZPSBSFMBUFEmFME"MUIPVHIJOTPNF DPVOUSJFTiTUPNBUPMPHZwBOEiEFOUBMPSBMBOENBYJMMPGBDJBMTVSHFSZwNBZCFDPOTJEFSFEBTNFEJDBMTQFDJBMJzations, occupations in these fields should always be classified here. Unit Group 2262 = 1IBSNBDJTUT TUPSF QSFTFSWF DPNQPVOE BOE dispense medicinal products and counsel on UIFQSPQFSVTFBOEBEWFSTFFďFDUTPGESVHTBOE medicines following prescriptions issued by medJDBMEPDUPSTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT5IFZ contribute to researching, testing, preparing, prescribing and monitoring medicinal therapies for optimizing human health. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B SFDFJWJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOTGPSNFEJDJOBMQSPEucts from medical doctors and other health professionals, checking patients’ medicine histories, and ensuring proper dosage and methods of administration and drug compatJCJMJUZCFGPSFEJTQFOTJOH C QSFQBSJOH PS TVQFSWJTJOH UIF QSFQBSBUJPO BOEMBCFMMJOHPGMJRVJENFEJDJOFTPJOUNFOUT powders, tablets and other medications to fill QSFTDSJQUJPOT D QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF UP QSFscribers and clients regarding drug interactions, incompatibility and contraindications, TJEF FďFDUT EPTBHF BOE QSPQFS NFEJDBUJPO TUPSBHF (d) collaborating with other health care profesTJPOBMTUPQMBONPOJUPSSFWJFXBOEFWBMVBUF UIFRVBMJUZBOEFďFDUJWFOFTTPGUIFNFEJDJOF UIFSBQZPGJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUTBOEUIFFďFDUJWFOFTTPGQBSUJDVMBSESVHTPSUIFSBQJFT 134 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (e) maintaining prescription files and recording the issue of narcotics, poisons and habitforming drugs in accordance with legal and QSPGFTTJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT G TUPSJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHWBDDJOFTTFSVNTBOE PUIFSESVHTTVCKFDUUPEFUFSJPSBUJPO H BEWJTJOH DMJFOUT PO BOE TVQQMZJOH OPOQSFscription medicines and diagnostic and therBQFVUJDBJETGPSDPNNPODPOEJUJPOT I TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF XPSL PG pharmacy technicians, pharmacy interns BOEQIBSNBDZTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT J DPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIUPEFWFMPQBOEJNQSPWF pharmaceuticals, cosmetics and related DIFNJDBMQSPEVDUT (j) conferring with chemists, engineering professionals and other professionals about manuGBDUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEJOHSFEJFOUT (k) testing and analysing drugs to determine their identity, purity and strength in relation UPTQFDJmFETUBOEBSET M FWBMVBUJOHMBCFMTQBDLBHJOHBOEBEWFSUJTJOH PGESVHQSPEVDUT N EFWFMPQJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BOE SJTLT PG QBSticular drugs. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %JTQFOTJOHDIFNJTU y Hospital pharmacist y Industrial pharmacist y Retail pharmacist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1IBSNBDPMPHJTUo y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo Unit Group 2263 X)= / Hygiene Professionals &OWJSPONFOUBMBOEPDDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOEIZgiene professionals assess, plan and implement programmes to recognize, monitor and conUSPMFOWJSPONFOUBMGBDUPSTUIBUDBOQPUFOUJBMMZ BďFDUIVNBOIFBMUIUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEIFBMUIZ XPSLJOH DPOEJUJPOT BOE UP QSFWFOU EJTFBTF PS injury caused by chemical, physical, radiological and biological agents or ergonomic factors. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFWFMPQJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOESFWJFXJOHQSPgrammes and policies to minimize potential FOWJSPONFOUBM BOE PDDVQBUJPOBM SJTLT UP IFBMUIBOETBGFUZ (b) preparing and implementing plans and strategies for the safe, economic and suitable disposal of commercial, industrial, medical and IPVTFIPMEXBTUFT D JNQMFNFOUJOH QSFWFOUJPO QSPHSBNNFT BOE strategies for communicable diseases, food safety, wastewater treatment and disposal systems, recreation and domestic water RVBMJUZ BOE DPOUBNJOBUFE BOE IB[BSEPVT TVCTUBODFT (d) identifying, reporting and documenting hazards, and assessing and controlling risks in UIFFOWJSPONFOUBOEXPSLQMBDFBOEBEWJTJOH PODPNQMJBODFXJUISFMFWBOUMBXBOESFHVMBUJPOT F EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH programmes to minimize workplace and FOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOJOWPMWJOHDIFNJDBM QIZTJDBMBOECJPMPHJDBMIB[BSET G BEWJTJOHPONFUIPETUPQSFWFOUFMJNJOBUF DPOUSPM PS SFEVDF UIF FYQPTVSF PG XPSLFST TUVEFOUTUIFQVCMJDBOEUIFFOWJSPONFOUUP SBEJPMPHJDBMBOEPUIFSIB[BSET (g) promoting ergonomic principles within the workplace such as matching furniture, FRVJQNFOUBOEXPSLBDUJWJUJFTUPUIFOFFET PGFNQMPZFFT I QSPWJEJOH FEVDBUJPO JOGPSNBUJPO USBJOJOH BOEBEWJDFUPQFSTPOTBUBMMMFWFMTPOBTQFDUT PGPDDVQBUJPOBMIZHJFOFBOEFOWJSPONFOUBM IFBMUI J SFDPSEJOH BOE JOWFTUJHBUJOH JOKVSJFT BOE FRVJQNFOUEBNBHFBOESFQPSUJOHTBGFUZQFSGPSNBODF (j) coordinating arrangements for the compensation, rehabilitation and return to work of injured workers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y &OWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIPĐDFS y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZBEWJTFS y Occupational hygienist y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &OWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMo y Specialist medical practitioner (public IFBMUI o y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFQVCMJDIFBMUI o y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo y )FBMUIJOTQFDUPSo y Occupational health and safety inspector o y 4BOJUBSJBOo y 4BOJUBSZJOTQFDUPSo Note Professionals who assess, plan and implement programmes to monitor or control the impact of human acUJWJUJFTPOUIFFOWJSPONFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ &OWJSPONFOUBM1SPUFDUJPO1SPGFTTJPOBMT 135 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 2264 ; Physiotherapists assess, plan and implement reIBCJMJUBUJWFQSPHSBNNFTUIBUJNQSPWFPSSFTUPSF IVNBO NPUPS GVODUJPOT NBYJNJ[F NPWFNFOU BCJMJUZSFMJFWFQBJOTZOESPNFTBOEUSFBUPSQSFWFOUQIZTJDBMDIBMMFOHFTBTTPDJBUFEXJUIJOKVSJFT EJTFBTFT BOE PUIFS JNQBJSNFOUT 5IFZ BQQMZ B CSPBESBOHFPGQIZTJDBMUIFSBQJFTBOEUFDIOJRVFT TVDIBTNPWFNFOUVMUSBTPVOEIFBUJOHMBTFSBOE PUIFSUFDIOJRVFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BENJOJTUFSJOHNVTDMFOFSWFKPJOUGVODUJPOBM ability and other tests to identify and assess QIZTJDBMQSPCMFNTPGQBUJFOUT (b) establishing treatment goals with patients and designing treatment programmes to reduce physical pain, strengthen muscles, JNQSPWFDBSEJPUIPSBDJDDBSEJPWBTDVMBSBOE respiratory functions, restore joint mobility BOEJNQSPWFCBMBODFBOEDPPSEJOBUJPO D EFWFMPQJOH JNQMFNFOUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH programmes and treatments using the therBQFVUJD QSPQFSUJFT PG FYFSDJTF IFBU DPME massage, manipulation, hydrotherapy, elecUSPUIFSBQZVMUSBWJPMFUBOEJOGSBSFEMJHIUBOE VMUSBTPVOEJOUIFUSFBUNFOUPGQBUJFOUT (d) instructing patients and their families in procedures to be continued outside clinical setUJOHT (e) recording information on patients’ health status and responses to treatment in medical record-keeping systems, and sharing information with other health professionals as SFRVJSFEUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOHBOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF G EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH QSPHSBNNFT GPS TDSFFOJOH BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG DPNNPO QIZTJDBMBJMNFOUTBOEEJTPSEFST H TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGQIZTJPUIFSBQZBTTJTtants and others. Examples of the occupations classified here: y (FSJBUSJDQIZTJDBMUIFSBQJTU y .BOJQVMBUJWFUIFSBQJTU y Orthopaedic physical therapist y Paediatric physical therapist y Physical therapist y Physiotherapist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $IJSPQSBDUPSo y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo y 0TUFPQBUIo y 1PEJBUSJTUo y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo y )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo y .BTTBHFUIFSBQJTUo y 1IZTJPUIFSBQZUFDIOJDJBOo y 4IJBUTVUIFSBQJTUo Unit Group 2265 Dieticians and Nutritionists %JFUJDJBOTBOEOVUSJUJPOJTUTBTTFTTQMBOBOEJNplement programmes to enhance the impact of food and nutrition on human health. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JOTUSVDUJOH JOEJWJEVBMT GBNJMJFT BOE DPNmunities on nutrition, the planning of diets BOEQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEUPNBYJNJ[FIFBMUI CFOFmUTBOESFEVDFQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUI C QMBOOJOH EJFUT BOE NFOVT TVQFSWJTJOH UIF QSFQBSBUJPOBOETFSWJOHPGNFBMTBOENPOJUPSJOH GPPE JOUBLF BOE RVBMJUZ UP QSPWJEF OVUSJUJPOBMDBSFJOTFUUJOHTPďFSJOHGPPETFSWJDFT (c) compiling and assessing data relating to IFBMUIBOEOVUSJUJPOBMTUBUVTPGJOEJWJEVBMT groups and communities based on nutriUJPOBMWBMVFTPGGPPETFSWFEPSDPOTVNFE (d) planning and conducting nutrition assessNFOUT JOUFSWFOUJPO QSPHSBNNFT BOE FEVDBUJPO BOE USBJOJOH UP JNQSPWF OVUSJUJPOBM MFWFMTBNPOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT (e) consulting with other health professionals BOEDBSFQSPWJEFSTUPNBOBHFUIFEJFUBSZBOE OVUSJUJPOBMOFFETPGQBUJFOUT G EFWFMPQJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHGPPEBOEOVUSJUJPO QSPEVDUTUPNFFUOVUSJUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUT (g) conducting research on nutrition and disseminating the findings at scientific conferences and in other settings. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Clinical dietician y 'PPETFSWJDFEJFUJDJBO y Nutritionist y Public health nutritionist y Sports nutritionist Unit Group 2266 < 3@ "VEJPMPHJTUT BOE TQFFDI UIFSBQJTUT FWBMVBUF manage and treat physical disorders affecting human hearing, speech, communication and TXBMMPXJOH5IFZQSFTDSJCFDPSSFDUJWFEFWJDFTPS SFIBCJMJUBUJWFUIFSBQJFTGPSIFBSJOHMPTTTQFFDI disorders and related sensory and neural probMFNTBOEQSPWJEFDPVOTFMMJOHPOIFBSJOHTBGFUZ and communication performance. 136 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FWBMVBUJOHIFBSJOHTQFFDIBOEMBOHVBHFQFSformance in patients to determine the nature PGIFBSJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOEJTPSEFST C BENJOJTUFSJOH IFBSJOH PS TQFFDIMBOHVBHF UFTUTPSPUIFSFYBNJOBUJPOTVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FE EJBHOPTUJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUBOE interpreting test results alongside other medJDBMTPDJBMBOECFIBWJPVSBMEJBHOPTUJDEBUBUP EFUFSNJOFBQQSPQSJBUFDPVSTFTPGUSFBUNFOU (c) planning, directing and participating in counselling, screening, speech rehabilitation and other programmes related to hearing BOEDPNNVOJDBUJPO E QSFTDSJCJOHIFBSJOHBJETBOEPUIFSBTTJTUJWF EFWJDFTBDDPSEJOHUPQBUJFOUTOFFETBOEJOTUSVDUJOHUIFNJOUIFJSVTF (e) planning and conducting treatment programmes to manage physical disorders afGFDUJOHTQFFDIBOETXBMMPXJOH G DPVOTFMMJOHBOEHVJEJOHIFBSJOHBOEPSMBOHVBHFJNQBJSFE JOEJWJEVBMT UIFJS GBNJMJFT UFBDIFSTBOEFNQMPZFST (g) referring patients and families to additional NFEJDBMPSFEVDBUJPOBMTFSWJDFTJGOFFEFE F EFUFDUJOHBOEEJBHOPTJOHFZFNPWFNFOUEJTorders and defects of binocular function, and planning and managing treatment programmes, including counselling patients in FZF FYFSDJTFT UP DPPSEJOBUF NPWFNFOU BOE GPDVTJOHPGFZFT G QSFTDSJCJOH DPSSFDUJWF FZFHMBTTFT DPOUBDU MFOTFT BOE PUIFS WJTJPO BJET BOE DIFDLJOH PQUJDBMEFWJDFTGPSQFSGPSNBODFTBGFUZDPNGPSUBOEMJGFTUZMF H BEWJTJOH PO WJTVBM IFBMUI NBUUFST TVDI BT DPOUBDUMFOTDBSFWJTJPODBSFGPSUIFFMEFSMZ PQUJDTWJTVBMFSHPOPNJDTBOEPDDVQBUJPOBM and industrial eye safety. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "VEJPMPHJTU y Language therapist y Speech pathologist y Speech therapist Unit Group 2269 /^X' Unit Group 2267 == 0QUPNFUSJTUTBOEPQIUIBMNJDPQUJDJBOTQSPWJEF EJBHOPTJTNBOBHFNFOUBOEUSFBUNFOUTFSWJDFT GPSEJTPSEFSTPGUIFFZFTBOEWJTVBMTZTUFN5IFZ counsel on eye care and prescribe optical aids or PUIFSUIFSBQJFTGPSWJTVBMEJTUVSCBODF 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT FZFT BOE DPOEVDUJOH diagnostic tests to assess ocular health and EFUFSNJOF UIF OBUVSF BOE FYUFOU PG WJTJPO QSPCMFNTBOEBCOPSNBMJUJFT C UFTUJOHWJTVBMGVODUJPOVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FEJOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS NFBTVSJOH WJTVBMBDVJUZBOESFGSBDUJWFFSSPSGVODUJPOPG WJTVBMQBUIXBZTWJTVBMmFMETFZFNPWFNFOUT GSFFEPNPGWJTJPOBOEJOUSBPDVMBSQSFTTVSF (c) detecting, diagnosing and managing eye disease, including prescribing medications for USFBUNFOU (d) consulting with and referring patients to ophthalmologists or other health professionals if BEEJUJPOBMNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUJTOFDFTTBSZ Examples of the occupations classified here: y Ophthalmic optician y Optometrist y Orthoptist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 0QIUIBMNPMPHJTUo y %JTQFOTJOHPQUJDJBOo 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTOPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ Health Professionals. For instance, the group includes occupations such as podiatrist, occupational therapist, recreational therapist, chiropractor, osteopath and other professionals QSPWJEJOH EJBHOPTUJD QSFWFOUJWF DVSBUJWF BOE SFIBCJMJUBUJWFIFBMUITFSWJDFT *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTBOEDPOEVDUJOHEJBHnostic tests to determine their health status, functional limitations, and the nature of physical or mental disorders, illnesses or PUIFSIFBMUIQSPCMFNT C EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH USFBUNFOU plans for injuries, illnesses and other physical BOENFOUBMJNQBJSNFOUT D FWBMVBUJOH BOE EPDVNFOUJOH QBUJFOUT QSPgress through treatment plans, and referring patients and families to medical doctors PS PUIFS IFBMUI DBSF QSPWJEFST GPS TQFDJBMJ[FESFIBCJMJUBUJWFPSPUIFSDBSFTFSWJDFTBT OFFEFE (d) administering therapeutic care and treatment to patients, including through application of manual and physical chiropractic and PTUFPQBUIJDUFDIOJRVFT F SFDPNNFOEJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM BEBQUBtions in the home, leisure, work and school 137 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT FOWJSPONFOUT PO BO JOEJWJEVBM PS HSPVQ CBTJT UP FOBCMF JOEJWJEVBMT XJUI GVODUJPOBM MJNJUBUJPOTUPQFSGPSNUIFJSEBJMZBDUJWJUJFT BOEPDDVQBUJPOT (f) planning and implementing therapeutic proHSBNNFTPOBOJOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQCBTJT GPS JNQSPWJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH QIZTJDBM DPHOJUJWFFNPUJPOBMBOETPDJBMGVODUJPOJOH including through the use of arts and crafts, EBODFBOENPWFNFOUNVTJDBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT (g) identifying and prescribing treatments for DPOEJUJPOTBďFDUJOHUIFGPPUBOLMFBOESFlated structures of the leg due to illness, disease or other physical impairment, and QSFTDSJCJOHDPSSFDUJWFGPPUXFBSBOEBEWJTJOH POGPPUDBSFUPNBOBHFGPPUBJMNFOUT (h) performing minor surgical procedures such as on the foot and ankles. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "SUTUIFSBQJTU y Chiropractor y %BODFBOENPWFNFOUUIFSBQJTU y Occupational therapist y Osteopath y Podiatrist y Recreational therapist Note "MUIPVHI JO TPNF KVSJTEJDUJPOT DIJSPQSBDUJD BOE PTUFPQBUIZBSFDPOTJEFSFEUPIBWFUIFBUUSJCVUFTPGNFEJDBM specializations, practitioners in these disciplines should always be classified here. 138 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 23 Teaching Professionals 5FBDIJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTUFBDIUIFUIFPSZBOEQSBDUJDFPGPOFPSNPSFEJTDJQMJOFTBUEJď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ĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBJOTQFDUJOH BOEBEWJTJOHPOUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOEBJETQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOEFDJTJPOTDPODFSOJOHUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOPGUFBDIJOHBOESFMBUFEBDUJWJUJFTBUTDIPPMTBOEVOJWFSTJUJFTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJO QBSUJDVMBSTVCKFDUTUPJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTPSPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSBQQMJDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFSmFMETQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT4VQFSWJTJPOPG other workers may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 231 University and Higher Education Teachers 232 Vocational Education Teachers 233 Secondary Education Teachers *+4=;X;@ 235 Other Teaching Professionals Minor Group 231 University and Higher Education Teachers 6OJWFSTJUZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTQSFQBSFBOEEFMJWFSMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUUVUPSJBMT JOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTXJUIJOBQSFTDSJCFEDPVSTFPGTUVEZBUBVOJWFSTJUZPSPUIFSIJHIFS FEVDBUJPOBMJOTUJUVUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQSFQBSFTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOECPPLT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBBOEQSFQBSJOHDPVSTFTPG TUVEZJOBDDPSEBODFXJUISFRVJSFNFOUTQSFQBSJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUJOHUVUPSJBMTTFNJOBSTBOEMBCPSBUPSZFYQFSJNFOUTTUJNVMBUJOHEJTDVTTJPOBOEJOEFQFOEFOUUIPVHIU BNPOHTUVEFOUTTVQFSWJTJOHXIFSFBQQSPQSJBUFFYQFSJNFOUBMBOEQSBDUJDBMXPSLVOEFSUBLFO CZTUVEFOUTBENJOJTUFSJOHFWBMVBUJOHBOENBSLJOHFYBNJOBUJPOQBQFSTBOEUFTUTEJSFDUJOH SFTFBSDIPGQPTUHSBEVBUFTUVEFOUTPSPUIFSNFNCFSTPGEFQBSUNFOUSFTFBSDIJOHJOUPBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSBQQMJDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFS mFMETQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZCPPLTQBQFSTPSBSUJDMFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOEFQBSUNFOUBMBOEGBDVMUZ meetings and in conferences and seminars. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 2310 University and Higher Education Teachers Unit Group 2310 University and Higher Education Teachers 6OJWFSTJUZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTQSFQBSF BOEEFMJWFSMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUUVUPSJBMTJOPOF or more subjects within a prescribed course of TUVEZBUBVOJWFSTJUZPSPUIFSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOBM JOTUJUVUJPO5IFZDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQSFQBSF scholarly papers and books. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) designing and modifying curricula and preparing courses of study in accordance with SFRVJSFNFOUT C QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MFDUVSFT BOE DPOducting tutorials, seminars and laboratory FYQFSJNFOUT (c) stimulating discussion and independent UIPVHIUBNPOHTUVEFOUT 139 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT E TVQFSWJTJOHXIFSFBQQSPQSJBUFFYQFSJNFOUBM BOEQSBDUJDBMXPSLVOEFSUBLFOCZTUVEFOUT F BENJOJTUFSJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE NBSLJOH FYBNJOBUJPOQBQFSTBOEUFTUT (f) directing research of postgraduate students PSPUIFSNFNCFSTPGEFQBSUNFOU H SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP BOE EFWFMPQJOH DPODFQUT theories and operational methods for appliDBUJPOJOJOEVTUSJBMBOEPUIFSmFMET I QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZCPPLTQBQFSTPSBSUJDMFT (i) participating in departmental and faculty meetings and in conferences and seminars. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Higher education lecturer y Professor y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFS y 6OJWFSTJUZUVUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 6OJWFSTJUZDIBODFMMPSo y %FBOVOJWFSTJUZ o y )JHIFSFEVDBUJPOGBDVMUZIFBEo y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo Minor Group 232 Vocational Education Teachers 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTUFBDIPSJOTUSVDUWPDBUJPOBMPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTJOBEVMU and further education institutions and to senior students in secondary schools and colleges. 5IFZQSFQBSFTUVEFOUTGPSFNQMPZNFOUJOTQFDJmDPDDVQBUJPOTPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBSFBTGPSXIJDI VOJWFSTJUZPSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOJTOPUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE 5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF EFWFMPQJOH DVSSJDVMB BOE QMBOOJOH DPVSTF DPOUFOU BOE NFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPOEFUFSNJOJOHUSBJOJOHOFFETPGTUVEFOUTPSXPSLFSTBOEMJBJTJOHXJUI JOEJWJEVBMTJOEVTUSZBOEPUIFSFEVDBUJPOTFDUPSTUPFOTVSFQSPWJTJPOPGSFMFWBOUFEVDBUJPO BOEUSBJOJOHQSPHSBNNFTQSFTFOUJOHMFDUVSFTBOEDPOEVDUJOHEJTDVTTJPOTUPJODSFBTFTUVEFOUTLOPXMFEHFBOEDPNQFUFODFJOTUSVDUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTUVEFOUTJOUIFVTFPGUPPMT FRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMTBOEUIFQSFWFOUJPOPGJOKVSZBOEEBNBHFPCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH TUVEFOUTXPSLUPEFUFSNJOFQSPHSFTTQSPWJEFGFFECBDLBOENBLFTVHHFTUJPOTGPSJNQSPWFNFOUBENJOJTUFSJOHPSBMXSJUUFOPSQFSGPSNBODFUFTUTUPNFBTVSFQSPHSFTTFWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEBTTFTTDPNQFUFODZQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETTVDIBTTUVEFOUHSBEFTBUUFOEBODFSPMMTBOEUSBJOJOHBDUJWJUZEFUBJMTTVQFSWJTJOHJOEFQFOEFOUPSHSPVQ QSPKFDUTmFMEQMBDFNFOUTMBCPSBUPSZXPSLPSPUIFSUSBJOJOHQSPWJEJOHJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEJOTUSVDUJPOBOEUVUPSJBMPSSFNFEJBMJOTUSVDUJPODPOEVDUJOHPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOHTFTTJPOTUPUFBDIBOE EFNPOTUSBUFQSJODJQMFTUFDIOJRVFTQSPDFEVSFTPSNFUIPETPGEFTJHOBUFETVCKFDUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 2320 Vocational Education Teachers Unit Group 2320 Vocational Education Teachers Vocational education teachers teach or instruct WPDBUJPOBMPSPDDVQBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTJOBEVMUBOE further education institutions and to senior stuEFOUT JO TFDPOEBSZ TDIPPMT BOE DPMMFHFT 5IFZ prepare students for employment in specific ocDVQBUJPOTPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBSFBTGPSXIJDIVOJWFSTJUZPSIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOJTOPUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFE 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFWFMPQJOH DVSSJDVMB BOE QMBOOJOH DPVSTF DPOUFOUBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO (b) determining training needs of students or XPSLFST BOE MJBJTJOH XJUI JOEJWJEVBMT JOdustry and other education sectors to ensure QSPWJTJPOPGSFMFWBOUFEVDBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOH QSPHSBNNFT (c) presenting lectures and conducting discussions to increase students’ knowledge and DPNQFUFODF (d) instructing and monitoring students in the VTF PG UPPMT FRVJQNFOU BOE NBUFSJBMT BOE UIFQSFWFOUJPOPGJOKVSZBOEEBNBHF F PCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUVEFOUTXPSLUP EFUFSNJOF QSPHSFTT QSPWJEF GFFECBDL BOE NBLFTVHHFTUJPOTGPSJNQSPWFNFOU (f) administering oral, written or performance UFTUTUPNFBTVSFQSPHSFTTFWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH FďFDUJWFOFTTBOEBTTFTTDPNQFUFODZ (g) preparing reports and maintaining records such as student grades, attendance rolls and USBJOJOHBDUJWJUZEFUBJMT I TVQFSWJTJOHJOEFQFOEFOUPSHSPVQQSPKFDUT field placements, laboratory work or other USBJOJOH 140 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 J QSPWJEJOHJOEJWJEVBMJ[FEJOTUSVDUJPOBOEUVUPSJBMPSSFNFEJBMJOTUSVDUJPO (j) conducting on-the-job training sessions to UFBDIBOEEFNPOTUSBUFQSJODJQMFTUFDIOJRVFT procedures or methods of designated subjects. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "VUPNPUJWFUFDIOPMPHZJOTUSVDUPS y Cosmetology instructor y Vocational education teacher Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo y 4FDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo Note 5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFE to prepare students for employment in a particular occuQBUJPOBMHSPVQTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ 7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFSTXIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOB HFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBM TDIPPMPSDPMMFHF5IPTFXIPUFBDIBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO MFWFM TVCKFDUT TVDI BT NBUIFNBUJDT UIBU EP OPU aim to prepare students for employment in a specific PDDVQBUJPOBM BSFB TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ 4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST FWFO JG UIFZ BSF FNQMPZFEJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBMDPMMFHF Minor Group 233 Secondary Education Teachers 4FDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSTUFBDIPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFMFYcluding subjects intended to prepare students for employment in specific occupational areas. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOENPEJGZJOHDVSSJDVMBBOEQSFQBSJOHFEVDBUJPOBMDPVSTFTPGTUVEZJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFTFTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOH SVMFTGPSCFIBWJPVSBOEQSPDFEVSFTGPSNBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHTUVEFOUTQSFQBSJOHBOE HJWJOHMFTTPOTEJTDVTTJPOTBOEEFNPOTUSBUJPOTJOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUTFTUBCMJTIJOHDMFBS PCKFDUJWFTGPSBMMMFTTPOTVOJUTBOEQSPKFDUTBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHUIPTFPCKFDUJWFTUPTUVEFOUT QSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTBOEDMBTTSPPNTGPSDMBTTBDUJWJUJFTBEBQUJOHUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOEJOTUSVDUJPOBMNBUFSJBMTUPNFFUTUVEFOUTWBSZJOHOFFETBOEJOUFSFTUTPCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH TUVEFOUTQFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVSQSFQBSJOHBENJOJTUFSJOHBOENBSLJOHUFTUTBTTJHONFOUTBOEFYBNJOBUJPOTUPFWBMVBUFQVQJMTQSPHSFTTQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBCPVUQVQJMTXPSLBOE DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSUFBDIFSTBOEQBSFOUTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJONFFUJOHTDPODFSOJOHUIFTDIPPMT FEVDBUJPOBMPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQPMJDJFTQMBOOJOHPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTDIPPMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTFYDVSTJPOTTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBOEDPODFSUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 2330 Secondary Education Teachers Unit Group 2330 Secondary Education Teachers Secondary education teachers teach one or more TVCKFDUTBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFMFYDMVEJOH subjects intended to prepare students for employment in specific occupational areas. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) designing and modifying curricula and preparing educational courses of study in acDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFT C FTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHSVMFTGPSCFIBWiour and procedures for maintaining order BNPOHTUVEFOUT D QSFQBSJOH BOE HJWJOH MFTTPOT EJTDVTTJPOT BOEEFNPOTUSBUJPOTJOPOFPSNPSFTVCKFDUT E FTUBCMJTIJOHDMFBSPCKFDUJWFTGPSBMMMFTTPOT units and projects and communicating those PCKFDUJWFTUPTUVEFOUT (e) preparing materials and classrooms for class BDUJWJUJFT (f) adapting teaching methods and instructional NBUFSJBMT UP NFFU TUVEFOUT WBSZJOH OFFET BOEJOUFSFTUT H PCTFSWJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH TUVEFOUT QFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVS (h) preparing, administering and marking tests, BTTJHONFOUT BOE FYBNJOBUJPOT UP FWBMVBUF QVQJMTQSPHSFTT (i) preparing reports about pupils’ work and DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSUFBDIFSTBOEQBSFOUT (j) participating in meetings concerning the school’s educational or organizational polJDJFT (k) planning, organizing and participating in TDIPPMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTFYDVSTJPOTTQPSUJOH FWFOUTBOEDPODFSUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y High school teacher y Secondary school teacher 141 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y )FBEUFBDIFSo y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 4DIPPMTJOTQFDUPSo y -JUFSBDZUVUPSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO o y .BUIFNBUJDTDPBDIQSJWBUFUVJUJPO o y 4DIPPMDPVOTFMMPSo Note 5IPTFXIPUFBDIWPDBUJPOBMTVCKFDUTUIBUBSFJOUFOEFE to prepare students for employment in a particular occuQBUJPOBMHSPVQTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ 7PDBUJPOBM&EVDBUJPO5FBDIFSTXIFUIFSUIFZXPSLJOB HFOFSBMTFDPOEBSZTDIPPMPSJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBM TDIPPMPSDPMMFHF5IPTFXIPUFBDIBUTFDPOEBSZFEVDBUJPO MFWFM TVCKFDUT TVDI BT NBUIFNBUJDT UIBU EP OPU aim to prepare students for employment in a specific PDDVQBUJPOBM BSFB TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ 4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST FWFO JG UIFZ BSF FNQMPZFEJOBWPDBUJPOBMPSUFDIOJDBMDPMMFHF Minor Group 234 =;X;@ 1SJNBSZTDIPPMBOEFBSMZDIJMEIPPEUFBDIFSTUFBDIBSBOHFPGTVCKFDUTBUUIFQSJNBSZMFWFMPG FEVDBUJPOBOEPSHBOJ[FFEVDBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTGPSDIJMESFOCFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHF 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHQSPHSBNNFTPGMFBSOJOHBOEHJWJOHJOTUSVDUJPOJO BSBOHFPGTVCKFDUTBUUIFQSJNBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFMQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHBDUJWJUJFTEFTJHOFE UPGBDJMJUBUFDIJMESFOTEFWFMPQNFOUPGMBOHVBHFQIZTJDBMBOETPDJBMTLJMMTQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUT 4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *+4(=;@ 2342 Early Childhood Educators Unit Group 2341 =;@ (j) preparing for and attending parent meetings to discuss children’s progress and problems. Primary school teachers teach a range of subjects BUUIFQSJNBSZFEVDBUJPOMFWFM 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing daily and longer term lesson plans JOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDVSSJDVMVNHVJEFMJOFT C JOTUSVDUJOH DIJMESFO JOEJWJEVBMMZ BOE JO HSPVQTVTJOHWBSJPVTUFBDIJOHNFUIPETBOE materials (e.g. computers, books, games), BEBQUJOHUPDIJMESFOTWBSZJOHOFFET (c) maintaining discipline and good working IBCJUTJOUIFDMBTTSPPN E QMBOOJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIUIF DIJMESFOTVDIBTTQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSUT BOEFYDVSTJPOT (e) assigning and grading class work and homeXPSL (f) preparing, administering and grading tests BOEBTTJHONFOUTUPFWBMVBUFDIJMESFOTQSPHSFTT H PCTFSWJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDIJMESFOTQFSGPSNBODFBOECFIBWJPVS I TVQFSWJTJOH DIJMESFO EVSJOH DMBTTFT BOE BU other times in the school day, including the QMBZHSPVOEEVSJOHCSFBLT J QBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUBďNFFUJOHTBOEPUIFSTFTsions, and conferring with other teachers DPODFSOJOHFEVDBUJPOBMJTTVFT Example of the occupations classified here: y Primary school teacher Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y )FBEUFBDIFSo y 4DIPPMQSJODJQBMo y 4DIPPMTJOTQFDUPSo Unit Group 2342 Early Childhood Educators Early childhood educators promote the social, QIZTJDBMBOEJOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFO CFMPXQSJNBSZTDIPPMBHFUISPVHIUIFQSPWJTJPO PGFEVDBUJPOBMBOEQMBZBDUJWJUJFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHJOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQ BDUJWJUJFTEFTJHOFEUPGBDJMJUBUFUIFEFWFMPQNFOU PG DIJMESFOT NPUPS DPPQFSBUJWF BOE TPDJBMTLJMMTDPOmEFODFBOEVOEFSTUBOEJOH C QSPNPUJOH MBOHVBHF EFWFMPQNFOU UISPVHI storytelling, role play, songs, rhymes and inGPSNBMDPOWFSTBUJPOTBOEEJTDVTTJPOT D MFBEJOHDIJMESFOJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUQSPWJEFPQQPSUVOJUJFTGPSDSFBUJWFFYQSFTTJPOUISPVHI 142 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 the media of art, dramatic play, music and QIZTJDBMmUOFTT E PCTFSWJOHDIJMESFOJOPSEFSUPFWBMVBUFQSPHSFTTBOEUPEFUFDUTJHOTPGEFWFMPQNFOUBM FNPUJPOBMPSIFBMUISFMBUFEQSPCMFNT F PCTFSWJOHBOEBTTFTTJOHOVUSJUJPOBMIFBMUI welfare and safety needs of students and identifying factors which may impede stuEFOUTQSPHSFTT G TVQFSWJTJOH DIJMESFOT BDUJWJUJFT UP FOTVSF TBGFUZBOESFTPMWFDPOnJDUT H HVJEJOHBOEBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOUIFEFWFMopment of proper eating, dressing and toilet IBCJUT (h) discussing progress or problems of children XJUI QBSFOUT BOE PUIFS TUBď NFNCFST BOE identifying appropriate actions and referrals UPPUIFSTFSWJDFT J FTUBCMJTIJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH DPMMBCPSBUJWF SFMBUJPOTIJQT XJUI PUIFS TFSWJDF QSPWJEFST working with young children. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Early childhood educator y Pre-school teacher Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $IJMEDBSFDFOUSFNBOBHFSo y $IJMEDBSFXPSLFSo Minor Group 235 Other Teaching Professionals 0UIFSUFBDIJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEBEWJTFPOUFBDIJOHNFUIPETUFBDIQFPQMF XJUIMFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSTQFDJBMOFFETUFBDIOPOOBUJWFMBOHVBHFTGPSNJHSBUJPOBOESFMBUFEQVSQPTFTHJWFQSJWBUFUVJUJPOUFBDIBSUTJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZBOEPUIFSTVCKFDUT PVUTJEFUIFNBJOTUSFBNQSJNBSZTFDPOEBSZBOEIJHIFSFEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEQSPWJEFPUIFS UFBDIJOHTFSWJDFTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQJOHPSBEWJTJOHPOUFBDIJOH NFUIPETDPVSTFTBOEBJETUFBDIJOHQIZTJDBMMZIBOEJDBQQFEDIJMESFOZPVOHQFSTPOTPSBEVMUT PSUIPTFXJUIMFBSOJOHEJĐDVMUJFTPSPUIFSTQFDJBMOFFETUFBDIJOHOPOOBUJWFMBOHVBHFTGPS NJHSBUJPOQVSQPTFTUFBDIJOHTUVEFOUTJOQSBDUJDFUIFPSZBOEQFSGPSNBODFPGNVTJDESBNB EBODFWJTVBMBOEPUIFSBSUTEFWFMPQJOHTDIFEVMJOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHUSBJOJOHQSPHSBNNFTBOE courses for information technology users. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *+5(X *+5*^@ 2353 Other Language Teachers 2354 Other Music Teachers 2355 Other Arts Teachers *+56=@3;@ *+5`@3^X' Unit Group 2351 X Education methods specialists conduct research BOE EFWFMPQ PS BEWJTF PO UFBDIJOH NFUIPET DPVSTFT BOE BJET 5IFZ SFWJFX BOE FYBNJOF teachers’ work, the functioning of educational JOTUJUVUJPOTBOEUIFSFTVMUTBDIJFWFEBOESFDPNNFOEDIBOHFTBOEJNQSPWFNFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP DVSSFOU EFWFMPQNFOUT JO curricula, teaching methods and other eduDBUJPOBMQSBDUJDFTBOEBEWJTJOHPOOFDFTTBSZ DIBOHFTBOEQPTTJCMFJNQSPWFNFOUT C FWBMVBUJOH BOE BEWJTJOH PO DPOUFOUT PG DPVSTFTBOENFUIPETPGFYBNJOBUJPO D SFTFBSDIJOH JOUP BVEJPWJTVBM BOE PUIFS UFBDIJOHBJETBOEBEWJTJOHPOQMBOOJOHBOE organizing their introduction in educational FTUBCMJTINFOUT E EPDVNFOUJOH TVCKFDUT BOE DPVSTFT EFWFMPQFEBOEFWBMVBUJOHOFXDPVSTFT F QSPWJEJOH POHPJOH QSPGFTTJPOBM EFWFMPQNFOUUSBJOJOHBOEDPOTVMUBUJWFTFSWJDFTUP UFBDIFST (f) organizing and conducting workshops and conferences to train teachers in new proHSBNNFTBOENFUIPET 143 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT H EFWFMPQJOHUIFTUSVDUVSFDPOUFOUBOEPCKFDUJWFT PG OFX FEVDBUJPOBM DPVSTFT BOE QSPHSBNNFT I WJTJUJOH TDIPPMT QFSJPEJDBMMZ BOE DPOGFSSJOHXJUIBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOEUFBDIJOHTUBď PORVFTUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPDVSSJDVMBUFBDIJOH NFUIPETFRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSNBUUFST J WJTJUJOHDMBTTSPPNTUPPCTFSWFUFBDIJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEUPFWBMVBUFUFBDIFSTQFSGPSNBODF BOETDIPMBTUJDSFTVMUTPCUBJOFE (j) preparing reports and making recommendations to educational authorities concerning QPTTJCMFDIBOHFTBOEJNQSPWFNFOUTJODVSricula, teaching methods, and other matters. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Curriculum coordinator y $VSSJDVMVNEFWFMPQFS y Education methods specialist y Schools inspector y 5FBDIJOHBJETTQFDJBMJTU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4DIPPMDPVOTFMMPSo y 4UVEFOUBEWJTFSo y &EVDBUJPOBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo Unit Group 2352 ^@ Special needs teachers teach physically or mentally handicapped children, young persons or adults, or those with learning difficulties or other TQFDJBM OFFET 5IFZ QSPNPUF UIF TPDJBM FNPUJPOBMJOUFMMFDUVBMBOEQIZTJDBMEFWFMPQNFOUPG their students. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) assessing students’ abilities and limitations with regard to intellectual, physical, social BOEFNPUJPOBMJNQBJSNFOUTFYDFQUJPOBMJOUFMMFDUVBMHJGUTPSPUIFSTQFDJBMTJUVBUJPOT (b) designing or modifying curricula and preQBSJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHQSPHSBNNFTMFTTPOT BOEBDUJWJUJFTBEBQUFEUPTUVEFOUTBCJMJUJFT BOEOFFET D HJWJOHJOTUSVDUJPOPOBOJOEJWJEVBMPSHSPVQ CBTJTVTJOHTQFDJBMUFDIOJRVFTPSBJETBQQSPQSJBUFUPTUVEFOUTOFFET (d) employing special educational strategies and UFDIOJRVFT EVSJOH JOTUSVDUJPO UP JNQSPWF UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG TFOTPSZ BOE QFSDFQtual-motor skills, language, cognition and NFNPSZ F FTUBCMJTIJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHSVMFTGPSCFIBWiour and policies and procedures to maintain PSEFSBNPOHTUVEFOUT (f) teaching academic subjects and practical and self-help skills to students with hearing, sight BOEPUIFSJNQBJSNFOUT H TUJNVMBUJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHTUVEFOUTDPOmdence, interests, abilities, manual skills and DPPSEJOBUJPO I DPOGFSSJOHXJUIPUIFSTUBďNFNCFSTUPQMBO and schedule lessons for special needs stuEFOUT (i) preparing and maintaining student data and PUIFSSFDPSETBOETVCNJUUJOHSFQPSUT K BENJOJTUFSJOHWBSJPVT GPSNTPG BTTFTTNFOU BOEFWBMVBUJOHQSPHSFTTPGFBDITUVEFOU (k) conferring with students, parents, head UFBDIFST BOE PUIFS SFMFWBOU QSPGFTTJPOBMT JOWPMWFEJOUIFTUVEFOUTDBSFUPEFWFMPQJOEJWJEVBMFEVDBUJPOBMQMBOTEFTJHOFEUPQSPNPUFTUVEFOUTEFWFMPQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y Learning disabilities special education teacher y Learning support teacher y Remedial teacher y 5FBDIFSPGHJGUFEDIJMESFO y 5FBDIFSPGUIFIFBSJOHJNQBJSFE y 5FBDIFSPGUIFTJHIUJNQBJSFE Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo Unit Group 2353 Other Language Teachers 0UIFS MBOHVBHF UFBDIFST UFBDI OPOOBUJWF MBOguages to adults and children who are learning a language for reasons of migration, to fulfil employNFOUSFRVJSFNFOUTPSPQQPSUVOJUJFTUPGBDJMJUBUF QBSUJDJQBUJPOJOFEVDBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTEFMJWFSFE in a foreign language, or for personal enrichment. 5IFZXPSLPVUTJEFUIFNBJOTUSFBNQSJNBSZTFDondary and higher education systems, or in support of students and teachers within those systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BTTFTTJOHUIFMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEUIFFYUFOUPG language difficulties of students, and estabMJTIJOHTUVEFOUTOFFETBOEMFBSOJOHHPBMT C QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH MFTTPOT BOEXPSLTIPQTGPSHSPVQTBOEJOEJWJEVBMT with content and rate of progression adapted UPTUVEFOUTBCJMJUJFTBOEOFFET (c) designing and producing teaching materials BOEBEBQUJOHFYJTUJOHNBUFSJBMT E BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTQSPHSFTT 144 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (e) assisting students in classroom settings where subjects are taught in a language other than UIFTUVEFOUTOBUJWFMBOHVBHF G QSPWJEJOH BTTJTUBODF UP PUIFS UFBDIFST CZ designing special teaching programmes for students still learning the main language of JOTUSVDUJPO (g) assigning and correcting work, and preparing BOEHSBEJOHFYBNT (h) assessing, recording and reporting on students’ progress. Examples of the occupations classified here: y *OUFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUFBDIFS y .JHSBOUFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFS y Practical language teacher y Second language teacher Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo Unit Group 2354 Other Music Teachers Other music teachers teach students in the practice, theory and performance of music outside the mainstream primary, secondary and higher FEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTCVUNBZQSPWJEFQSJWBUFPS TNBMMHSPVQUVJUJPOBTBOFYUSBDVSSJDVMBSBDUJWJUZ in association with mainstream educational institutions. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BTTFTTJOHUIFTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEFUFSNJOJOHOFFETBOEMFBSOJOHHPBMT C QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSPgrammes of study, lessons and workshops GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT (c) preparing and presenting material on the UIFPSZBOEJOUFSQSFUBUJPOPGNVTJD (d) instructing and demonstrating practical aspects of singing or of playing a particular JOTUSVNFOU (e) teaching students to read and write musical OPUBUJPO G BTTJHOJOH FYFSDJTFT BOE UFBDIJOH QJFDFT PG NVTJD SFMFWBOU UP TUVEFOUT MFWFM PG BCJMJUZ JOUFSFTUTBOEUBMFOUT H BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFDSJUJDJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU I SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO J QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOTQFSGPSNBODFTBOEBTTFTTNFOUT K BSSBOHJOHWJTJUTBOEUPVSTUPNVTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFT (k) organizing and assisting in auditions or performances of students’ work. Examples of the occupations classified here: y (VJUBSUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO y 1JBOPUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO y 4JOHJOHUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO y 7JPMJOUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo Note Regular secondary and primary school teachers who UFBDI NVTJD BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU (SPVQT 4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST BOE 1SJNBSZ 4DIPPM 5FBDIFSTSFTQFDUJWFMZ Unit Group 2355 Other Arts Teachers Other arts teachers teach students in the practice, theory and performance of dance, drama and WJTVBMBOEPUIFSBSUTFYDMVEJOHNVTJD PVUTJEF the mainstream primary, secondary and higher FEVDBUJPOTZTUFNTCVUNBZQSPWJEFQSJWBUFPS TNBMMHSPVQUVJUJPOBTBOFYUSBDVSSJDVMBSBDUJWJUZ in association with mainstream educational institutions. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BTTFTTJOHUIFTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEFUFSNJOJOHMFBSOJOHOFFET C QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSPgrammes of study, lessons and workshops GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT (c) preparing and presenting material on the UIFPSZPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE (d) instructing and demonstrating practical asQFDUTPGESBNBEBODFBOEWJTVBMPSPUIFSBSUT F BTTJHOJOHFYFSDJTFTBOEXPSLSFMFWBOUUPTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZJOUFSFTUTBOEUBMFOUT G BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFDSJUJDJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU H SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO I QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOTQFSGPSNBODFBOEBTTFTTNFOUT J BSSBOHJOHWJTJUTBOEUPVSTUPFYIJCJUJPOTBOE QFSGPSNBODFT (j) organizing and assisting in performances or FYIJCJUJPOTPGTUVEFOUTXPSL 145 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Examples of the occupations classified here: y %BODFUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO y %SBNBUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO y 4DVMQUVSFUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 1SJWBUFNVTJDUFBDIFSo Note Regular secondary and primary school teachers who UFBDI BSUT TVCKFDUT BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQT 4FDPOEBSZ &EVDBUJPO 5FBDIFST BOE 1SJNBSZ 4DIPPM5FBDIFSTSFTQFDUJWFMZ Unit Group 2356 =@3;@ *OGPSNBUJPO UFDIOPMPHZ USBJOFST EFWFMPQ schedule and conduct training programmes and courses for computer and other information technology users outside the mainstream primary, secondary and higher education systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) identifying the information technology USBJOJOH OFFET BOE SFRVJSFNFOUT PG JOEJWJEVBMVTFSTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT C QSFQBSJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH JOTUSVDUJPOBM training material and aids such as handCPPLT WJTVBM BJET POMJOF UVUPSJBMT EFNonstration models and supporting training SFGFSFODFEPDVNFOUBUJPO (c) designing, coordinating, scheduling and DPOEVDUJOH USBJOJOH BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFTUIBUDBOCFEFMJWFSFEJOUIFGPSNPG JOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQJOTUSVDUJPOBOEGBDJMJtating workshop meetings, demonstrations BOEDPOGFSFODFT E NPOJUPSJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHPOHPJOHFWBMVBUJPOBOEBTTFTTNFOUPGUSBJOJOHRVBMJUZBOE FďFDUJWFOFTTBOESFWJFXJOHBOENPEJGZJOH USBJOJOHPCKFDUJWFTNFUIPETBOEDPVSTFEFMJWFSBCMFT F HBUIFSJOH JOWFTUJHBUJOH BOE SFTFBSDIJOH background materials to gain a full underTUBOEJOHPGUIFTVCKFDUNBUUFSBOETZTUFNT G LFFQJOHVQUPEBUFXJUIOFXQSPEVDUWFSTJPO SFMFBTFT BEWBODFT JO TPGUXBSF BOE HFOFSBM information technology trends, and writing end user products and materials such as user training, tutorial and instruction manuals, online help, and operating and maintenance instructions. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Computer trainer y Software trainer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 4UBďEFWFMPQNFOUPĐDFSo Unit Group 2359 @3^X' 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST UFBDIJOH QSPGFTTJPOBMT OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQƎ 5FBDIJOH1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PSJOTUBODFUIFHSPVQ JODMVEFT UIPTF XIP QSPWJEF QSJWBUF UVJUJPO JO subjects other than foreign languages and the BSUTBOEUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFFEVDBUJPOBMDPVOselling to students. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTQFSGPSNFEXPVMEJODMVEFo B BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZBOEEFUFSNJOJOHMFBSOJOHOFFET C QMBOOJOH QSFQBSJOH BOE EFMJWFSJOH QSPgrammes of study, lessons and workshops GPSJOEJWJEVBMTUVEFOUTBOEHSPVQT (c) preparing and presenting material on the UIFPSZPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE (d) instructing and demonstrating practical asQFDUTPGUIFTVCKFDUBSFBCFJOHTUVEJFE F BTTJHOJOHFYFSDJTFTBOEXPSLSFMFWBOUUPTUVEFOUTMFWFMPGBCJMJUZJOUFSFTUTBOEBQUJUVEF G BTTFTTJOHTUVEFOUTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFDSJUJDJTNBOEFODPVSBHFNFOU H SFWJTJOH DVSSJDVMB DPVSTF DPOUFOU DPVSTF NBUFSJBMTBOENFUIPETPGJOTUSVDUJPO I QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOTBOEBTTFTTNFOUT (i) counselling students regarding educational issues such as course and programme selection, class scheduling, school adjustment, USVBODZTUVEZIBCJUTBOEDBSFFSQMBOOJOH (j) counselling students to help them underTUBOEBOEPWFSDPNFQFSTPOBMTPDJBMPSCFIBWJPVSBMQSPCMFNTBďFDUJOHUIFJSFEVDBUJPO L QSFQBSJOHTUVEFOUTGPSMBUFSFEVDBUJPOBMFYQFSJFODFT CZ FODPVSBHJOH UIFN UP FYQMPSF MFBSOJOHPQQPSUVOJUJFTBOEUPQFSTFWFSFXJUI challenging tasks. Examples of the occupations classified here: y -JUFSBDZUVUPSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO y .BUIFNBUJDTDPBDIQSJWBUFUVJUJPO y School counsellor y 4UVEFOUBEWJTFS 146 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 6OJWFSTJUZMFDUVSFSo y 7PDBUJPOBMFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y 4FDPOEBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y 1SJNBSZTDIPPMUFBDIFSo y *OUFOTJWFMBOHVBHFUFBDIFSo y .JHSBOUFEVDBUJPOUFBDIFSo y .VTJDUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO o y y y y y y y %BODFUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO o %SBNBUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO o 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO o 4DVMQUVSFUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO o &EVDBUJPOBMQTZDIPMPHJTUo 'BNJMZDPVOTFMMPSo 4PDJBMXPSLFSo 147 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Sub-major Group 24 j <= Business and administration professionals perform analytical, conceptual and practical tasks UPQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTJOmOBODJBMNBUUFSTIVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOUQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTNBSLFUJOHBOETBMFTJOUIFUFDIOJDBMNFEJDBMJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZBSFBT BOEDPOEVDUSFWJFXTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMTUSVDUVSFTNFUIPETBOETZTUFNTBTXFMMBTRVBOUJUBUJWF BOBMZTFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOBďFDUJOHJOWFTUNFOUQSPHSBNNFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPMMFDUJOHBOBMZTJOHBOE JOUFSQSFUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOPOUIFmOBODJBMWJBCJMJUZDPTUTUSVDUVSFTBOEUSBEJOHFďFDUJWFOFTT PGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTDPOEVDUJOHBVEJUTQSFQBSJOHmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHUSFBTVSZ TZTUFNTGPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOESFWJFXJOHmOBODJBMQMBOTBOETUSBUFHJFTFYFDVUJOH CVZBOETFMMPSEFSTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHUIFQVSDIBTFBOETBMFPGDPNNPEJUJFTEFWFMPQJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTUBďSFDSVJUNFOUUSBJOJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQSPHSBNNFTSFTFBSDIJOH EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHNBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTDBNQBJHOTTUVEZJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHNFUIPETBOEQPMJDJFTUPJNQSPWFBOEQSPNPUFHPWFSONFOUBOECVTJOFTTPQFSBUJPOT BOEFďFDUJWFOFTTBDRVJSJOHBOEVQEBUJOHLOPXMFEHFPGFNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPSTHPPET BOETFSWJDFTBOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBTTFTTJOHDVTUPNFSTOFFETBOEFYQMBJOJOHBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPUIFN 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 241 Finance Professionals *4*<= *4+#23 $\ Minor Group 241 Finance Professionals 'JOBODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBOEFWFMPQPSHBOJ[FBENJOJTUFSJOWFTUNBOBHFBOEDPOEVDURVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFTPGFJUIFSmOBODJBMBDDPVOUJOHTZTUFNTPSGVOETGPSJOEJWJEVBMTFTUBCMJTINFOUT BOEQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFJOTUJUVUJPOT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHmOBODJBMTUBUFNFOUTGPSBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFWJFXJOHmOBODJBMNBUFSJBMTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOQSPWJEJOHmOBODJBMBEWJDFUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTQSFQBSJOHBOBMZUJDSFQPSUTDPODFSOJOHTFHNFOUTPGUIFFDPOPNZ and the economy as a whole. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2411 Accountants *4(* _)=<) 2413 Financial Analysts Unit Group 2411 Accountants "DDPVOUBOUTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEBENJOJTUFSBDDPVOUJOHTZTUFNTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTBOEFTUBCMJTINFOUT4PNFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSFFYBNJOF and analyse the accounting and financial records PGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEFTUBCMJTINFOUTUPFOTVSFBDDVracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOH PO QMBOOJOH BOE JOTUBMMJOH CVEHetary, accounts controlling and other acDPVOUJOHQPMJDJFTBOETZTUFNT (b) preparing and certifying financial statements for presentation to management, shareIPMEFSTBOETUBUVUPSZPSPUIFSCPEJFT D QSFQBSJOHUBYSFUVSOTBEWJTJOHPOUBYBUJPO problems and contesting disputed claims CFGPSFUBYPĐDJBMT (d) preparing or reporting on profit forecasts BOECVEHFUT 148 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 F DPOEVDUJOH mOBODJBM JOWFTUJHBUJPOT JO TVDI NBUUFSTBTTVTQFDUFEGSBVEJOTPMWFODZBOE CBOLSVQUDZ G BVEJUJOHBDDPVOUTBOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSET H DPOEVDUJOHJOWFTUJHBUJPOTBOEBEWJTJOHNBOBHFNFOUPOmOBODJBMBTQFDUTPGQSPEVDUJWJUZ TUPDLIPMEJOHTTBMFTOFXQSPEVDUTFUD I EFWJTJOH BOE DPOUSPMMJOH TZTUFNT UP EFUFSNJOFVOJUDPTUPGQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DDPVOUBOU y "VEJUPS y Certified accountant y Chartered accountant y Financial controller y *OTPMWFODZUSVTUFF y .BOBHFNFOUBDDPVOUBOU y 5BYBDDPVOUBOU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JOBODFNBOBHFSo y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo y #PPLLFFQFSo Unit Group 2412 _)=<) 'JOBODJBMBOEJOWFTUNFOUBEWJTFSTEFWFMPQmOBODJBMQMBOTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOE JOWFTUBOENBOBHFGVOETPOUIFJSCFIBMG 5BTLTJODMVEFo B CVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHBDMJFOUCBTF C JOUFSWJFXJOH DMJFOUT UP EFUFSNJOF mOBODJBM TUBUVT BOE PCKFDUJWFT SJTL UPMFSBODF BOE PUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOOFFEFEUPEFWFMPQmOBODJBMQMBOTBOEJOWFTUNFOUTUSBUFHJFT D TFUUJOHmOBODJBMPCKFDUJWFTBOEEFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH TUSBUFHJFT GPS BDIJFWJOH UIFN (d) arranging to buy and sell stocks and bonds GPSDMJFOUT F NPOJUPSJOHJOWFTUNFOUQFSGPSNBODFBOESFWJFXJOHBOESFWJTJOHJOWFTUNFOUQMBOTCBTFE PONPEJmFEOFFETBOEDIBOHFTJONBSLFUT (f) recommending and arranging insurance DPWFSGPSDMJFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Estate planner y Financial planner y *OWFTUNFOUBEWJTFS Unit Group 2413 Financial Analysts 'JOBODJBMBOBMZTUTDPOEVDURVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFT PGJOGPSNBUJPOBďFDUJOHJOWFTUNFOUQSPHSBNNFT PGQVCMJDPSQSJWBUFJOTUJUVUJPOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) analysing financial information to produce forecasts of business, industry and economic DPOEJUJPOTGPSVTFJONBLJOHJOWFTUNFOUEFDJTJPOT (b) maintaining knowledge and staying abreast PG EFWFMPQNFOUT JO UIF GJFMET PG JOEVTUSJBM technology, business, finance and economic UIFPSZ D JOUFSQSFUJOH EBUB BďFDUJOH JOWFTUNFOU QSPgrammes such as price, yield, stability, future USFOETJOJOWFTUNFOUSJTLTBOEFDPOPNJDJOnVFODFT (d) monitoring economic, industrial and corQPSBUF EFWFMPQNFOUT UISPVHI BOBMZTJT PG information obtained from financial publicaUJPOTBOETFSWJDFTJOWFTUNFOUCBOLJOHmSNT HPWFSONFOU BHFODJFT USBEF QVCMJDBUJPOT DPNQBOZTPVSDFTBOEQFSTPOBMJOUFSWJFXT F SFDPNNFOEJOHJOWFTUNFOUTBOEJOWFTUNFOU UJNJOH UP DPNQBOJFT JOWFTUNFOU mSN TUBď PSUIFJOWFTUJOHQVCMJD (f) determining the prices at which securities TIPVMECFTZOEJDBUFEBOEPďFSFEUPUIFQVCMJD H QSFQBSJOH QMBOT PG BDUJPO GPS JOWFTUNFOU CBTFEPOmOBODJBMBOBMZTFT I FWBMVBUJOHBOEDPNQBSJOHUIFSFMBUJWFRVBMJUZ PGWBSJPVTTFDVSJUJFTJOBHJWFOJOEVTUSZ (i) presenting oral and written reports on genFSBM FDPOPNJD USFOET JOEJWJEVBM DPSQPSations and entire industries. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bond analyst y *OWFTUNFOUBOBMZTU y Securities consultant Minor Group 242 <= "ENJOJTUSBUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMTBQQMZWBSJPVTDPODFQUTBOEUIFPSJFTSFMBUFEUPJNQSPWJOHUIF FďFDUJWFOFTTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEUIFJOEJWJEVBMTXJUIJOUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFWBMVBUJOHUIFTUSVDUVSFPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOETVHHFTUJOH BSFBTPGJNQSPWFNFOUFOTVSJOHUIBUUIFPQFSBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOBSFDPOTJTUFOU 149 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT XJUIUIFQPMJDZPCKFDUJWFTPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFDSVJUJOHUSBJOJOHEFWFMPQJOHBOEDPVOTFMMJOH personnel within an organization. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *4*(3=3[<; *4**;<= 2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals *4*4@3)= Unit Group 2421 3=3[<; Unit Group 2422 ;<= .BOBHFNFOU BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPO BOBMZTUT BTTJTU PSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPBDIJFWFHSFBUFSFĐDJFODZBOE TPMWF PSHBOJ[BUJPOBM QSPCMFNT 5IFZ TUVEZ PSganizational structures, methods, systems and procedures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BTTJTUJOHBOEFODPVSBHJOHUIFEFWFMPQNFOU PGPCKFDUJWFTTUSBUFHJFTBOEQMBOTBJNFEBU BDIJFWJOHDVTUPNFSTBUJTGBDUJPOBOEUIFFĐDJFOUVTFPGPSHBOJ[BUJPOTSFTPVSDFT C BOBMZTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH DVSSFOU TZTUFNT BOETUSVDUVSFT D EJTDVTTJOHDVSSFOUTZTUFNTXJUITUBďBOEPCTFSWJOHTZTUFNTBUBMMMFWFMTPGPSHBOJ[BUJPO (d) directing clients towards more efficient orHBOJ[BUJPO BOE EFWFMPQJOH TPMVUJPOT UP PSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQSPCMFNT F VOEFSUBLJOHBOESFWJFXJOHXPSLTUVEJFTCZ BOBMZTJOH FYJTUJOH BOE QSPQPTFE NFUIPET BOEQSPDFEVSFTTVDIBTBENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE DMFSJDBMQSPDFEVSFT (f) recording and analysing organizations’ XPSLnPXDIBSUTSFDPSETSFQPSUTNBOVBMT BOEKPCEFTDSJQUJPOT (g) preparing and recommending proposals to SFWJTF NFUIPET BOE QSPDFEVSFT BMUFS XPSL nPXTSFEFmOFKPCGVODUJPOTBOESFTPMWFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMQSPCMFNT I BTTJTUJOHJOJNQMFNFOUJOHBQQSPWFESFDPNNFOEBUJPOTJTTVJOHSFWJTFEJOTUSVDUJPOTBOE procedure manuals and drafting other docuNFOUBUJPO J SFWJFXJOHPQFSBUJOHQSPDFEVSFTBOEBEWJTJOH of departures from procedures and standards. 1PMJDZBENJOJTUSBUJPOQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQBOE analyse policies guiding the design, implementaUJPOBOENPEJmDBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBOEDPNmercial operations and programmes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) liaising and consulting with programme administrators and other interested parties to JEFOUJGZQPMJDZOFFET C SFWJFXJOH FYJTUJOH QPMJDJFT BOE MFHJTMBUJPO UPJEFOUJGZBOPNBMJFTBOEPVUPGEBUFQSPWJTJPOT (c) researching social, economic and indusUSJBMUSFOETBOEDMJFOUFYQFDUBUJPOTPGQSPHSBNNFTBOETFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE (d) formulating and analysing policy options, preparing briefing papers and recommenEBUJPOTGPSQPMJDZDIBOHFTBOEBEWJTJOHPO QSFGFSSFEPQUJPOT (e) assessing impacts, financial implications, interactions with other programmes and polJUJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFGFBTJCJMJUZPGQPMJDJFT (f) conducting threat and risk assessments and EFWFMPQJOHSFTQPOTFT H SFWJFXJOH PQFSBUJPOT BOE QSPHSBNNFT UP ensure consistency with policies of the organization. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Business consultant y .BOBHFNFOUDPOTVMUBOU y Organization and methods analyst Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #VTJOFTTBOBMZTU*5 o Examples of the occupations classified here: y Intelligence officer y Policy analyst y 1PMJUJDBMBEWJTFS Unit Group 2423 Personnel and Careers Professionals 1FSTPOOFMBOEDBSFFSTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFQSPGFTTJPOBMCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPQFSTPOOFM QPMJDJFTTVDIBTFNQMPZFFSFDSVJUNFOUPSEFWFMPQNFOU PDDVQBUJPOBM BOBMZTJT BOE WPDBUJPOBM guidance. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOHPOBOEQFSGPSNJOHQFSTPOOFMGVODtions relating to employee recruitment, 150 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 placement, training, promotion, compensaUJPOBOEFNQMPZFFoNBOBHFNFOUSFMBUJPOTPS PUIFSBSFBTPGQFSTPOOFMQPMJDZ (b) studying and analysing jobs performed in an FTUBCMJTINFOU CZ WBSJPVT NFBOT JODMVEJOH JOUFSWJFXT XJUI XPSLFST TVQFSWJTPST BOE management, and writing detailed position, job or occupation descriptions from informaUJPOPCUBJOFE (c) preparing occupational information or working on occupational classification sysUFNT E BEWJTJOHBOEXPSLJOHPOUIFGPSFHPJOHBOE other aspects of job and occupational analysis in such fields as personnel administration, workforce research and planning, training or occupational information and WPDBUJPOBMHVJEBODF F TUVEZJOH BOE BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT PO FNployment opportunities, career choices and further education or training that may be desirable. Examples of the occupations classified here: y $BSFFSTBEWJTFS y )VNBOSFTPVSDFFYQFSU y Job analyst y Occupational analyst y 0VUQMBDFNFOUFYQFSU y Personnel specialist y Recruitment officer y Vocational guidance counsellor Unit Group 2424 @3)= 5SBJOJOH BOE TUBGG EFWFMPQNFOU QSPGFTTJPOBMT QMBOEFWFMPQJNQMFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUFUSBJOJOH BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFT UP FOTVSF NBOBHFNFOUBOETUBďBDRVJSFUIFTLJMMTBOEEFWFMPQ UIFDPNQFUFODJFTSFRVJSFECZPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUP NFFUPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMPCKFDUJWFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JEFOUJGZJOHUSBJOJOHOFFETBOESFRVJSFNFOUT PGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOT C TFUUJOHIVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOUPCKFDUJWFTBOEFWBMVBUJOHMFBSOJOHPVUDPNFT D QSFQBSJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH JOTUSVDUJPOBM training material and aids such as handbooks, WJTVBMBJETPOMJOFUVUPSJBMTEFNPOTUSBUJPO models and supporting training reference EPDVNFOUBUJPO (d) designing, coordinating, scheduling and DPOEVDUJOH USBJOJOH BOE EFWFMPQNFOU QSPHSBNNFTUIBUDBOCFEFMJWFSFEJOUIFGPSNPG JOEJWJEVBMBOEHSPVQJOTUSVDUJPOBOEGBDJMJtating workshops, meetings, demonstrations BOEDPOGFSFODFT F MJBJTJOH XJUI FYUFSOBM USBJOJOH QSPWJEFST UP BSSBOHFEFMJWFSZPGTQFDJmDUSBJOJOHBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQSPHSBNNFT G QSPNPUJOHJOUFSOBMBOEFYUFSOBMUSBJOJOHBOE EFWFMPQNFOU BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIFTF QSPNPUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT H NPOJUPSJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHPOHPJOHFWBMVBUJPOBOEBTTFTTNFOUPGJOUFSOBMBOEFYUFSOBM USBJOJOH RVBMJUZ BOE FGGFDUJWFOFTT BOE SFWJFXJOHBOENPEJGZJOHUSBJOJOHPCKFDUJWFT NFUIPETBOEDPVSTFEFMJWFSBCMFT I HBUIFSJOH JOWFTUJHBUJOH BOE SFTFBSDIJOH background materials to gain an underTUBOEJOHPGWBSJPVTTVCKFDUNBUUFSTBOETZTtems. Examples of the occupations classified here: y 4UBďEFWFMPQNFOUPĐDFS y 5SBJOJOHPĐDFS y 8PSLGPSDFEFWFMPQNFOUTQFDJBMJTU Minor Group 243 #23 $\ 4BMFTNBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBOEFWFMPQDPPSEJOBUFBOEJNQMFNFOU QSPHSBNNFTPGJOGPSNBUJPOEJTTFNJOBUJPOUPQSPNPUFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOE represent companies in selling a range of technical, industrial, medical, pharmaceutical and *$5HPPETBOETFSWJDFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPNNJTTJPOJOHBOEVOEFSUBLJOHNBSLFUSFTFBSDIBOBMZTJOH UIFmOEJOHTBOEQMBOOJOHBEWFSUJTJOHNBSLFUJOHBOEQVCMJDSFMBUJPOTBDUJWJUJFTTVQQPSUJOH CVTJOFTTHSPXUIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUUISPVHIUIFQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYFDVUJPOPGNBSLFUJOHPCKFDUJWFTQPMJDJFTBOEQSPHSBNNFTQMBOOJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHQVCMJDJUZDBNQBJHOTBQQSBJTJOH and selecting material submitted by writers, photographers, illustrators and others to create GBWPVSBCMF QVCMJDJUZ BDRVJSJOH BOE VQEBUJOH LOPXMFEHF PG FNQMPZFST BOE DPNQFUJUPST HPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBTTFTTJOHDVTUPNFSTOFFETBOEFYQMBJOJOHBOE 151 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT EFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPUIFNWJTJUJOHSFHVMBSBOEQSPTQFDUJWFDMJFOUCVTJOFTTFT UPFTUBCMJTIBOEBDUPONBSLFUJOHPQQPSUVOJUJFTRVPUJOHBOEOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFTBOEDSFEJU terms, and completing contracts. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *4+(<)323 *4+* $\ *4++@9 3@ *4+4=== @3; Unit Group 2431 <)323 Unit Group 2432 $\ "EWFSUJTJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFWFMPQ BOEDPPSEJOBUFBEWFSUJTJOHTUSBUFHJFTBOEDBNpaigns, determine the market for new goods and TFSWJDFTBOEJEFOUJGZBOEEFWFMPQNBSLFUPQQPSUVOJUJFTGPSOFXBOEFYJTUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE PSHBOJ[JOH BEWFSUJTJOHQPMJDJFTBOEDBNQBJHOTUPTVQQPSU TBMFTPCKFDUJWFT C BEWJTJOHNBOBHFSTBOEDMJFOUTPOTUSBUFHJFT and campaigns to reach target markets, creBUJOH DPOTVNFS BXBSFOFTT BOE FGGFDUJWFMZ promoting the attributes of goods and serWJDFT D XSJUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHDPQZBOENFEJBTDSJQUT BOEBSSBOHJOHUFMFWJTJPOBOEmMNQSPEVDUJPO BOENFEJBQMBDFNFOU (d) collecting and analysing data regarding conTVNFSQBUUFSOTBOEQSFGFSFODFT (e) interpreting and predicting current and GVUVSFDPOTVNFSUSFOET (f) researching potential demand and market DIBSBDUFSJTUJDTGPSOFXHPPETBOETFSWJDFT H TVQQPSUJOH CVTJOFTT HSPXUI BOE EFWFMPQNFOUUISPVHIUIFQSFQBSBUJPOBOEFYFDVUJPO PG NBSLFUJOH PCKFDUJWFT QPMJDJFT BOE QSPHSBNNFT (h) commissioning and undertaking market research to identify market opportunities for OFXBOEFYJTUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFT J BEWJTJOHPOBMMFMFNFOUTPGNBSLFUJOHTVDIBT QSPEVDUNJYQSJDJOHBEWFSUJTJOHBOETBMFT promotion, selling and distribution channels. 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBOEFWFMPQJNQMFNFOUBOEFWBMVBUFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVnication strategies that create an understanding BOEBGBWPVSBCMFWJFXPGCVTJOFTTFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUIFJSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOEUIFJS role in the community. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning and organizing publicity campaigns BOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBUFHJFT C BEWJTJOH FYFDVUJWFT PO UIF QVCMJD SFMBUJPOT implications of their policies, programmes and practices, and preparing and controlling UIFJTTVFPGOFXTBOEQSFTTSFMFBTFT (c) undertaking and commissioning public opinion research, analysing the findings and planning public relations and promotional DBNQBJHOT E PSHBOJ[JOH TQFDJBM FWFOUT TFNJOBST FOUFStainment, competitions and social functions UP QSPNPUF HPPEXJMM BOE GBWPVSBCMF QVCMJDJUZ (e) representing organizations and arranging inUFSWJFXTXJUIQVCMJDJUZNFEJB (f) attending business, social and other funcUJPOTUPQSPNPUFUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO (g) commissioning and obtaining photographs BOEPUIFSJMMVTUSBUJWFNBUFSJBM I TFMFDUJOH BQQSBJTJOH BOE SFWJTJOH NBUFSJBM submitted by publicity writers, photographers, illustrators and others to create faWPVSBCMFQVCMJDJUZ Examples of the occupations classified here: y "EWFSUJTJOHTQFDJBMJTU y .BSLFUJOHTQFDJBMJTU y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIBOBMZTU Examples of the occupations classified here: y Press liaison officer y Publicity agent y Public relations copy writer y Public relations officer 152 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 2433 Technical and Medical Sales Professionals 9 3@ Unit Group 2434 === @3; Sales Professionals 5FDIOJDBM BOE NFEJDBM TBMFT QSPGFTTJPOBMT FYDMVEJOH *$5 SFQSFTFOU DPNQBOJFT JO TFMMJOH B range of industrial, medical and pharmaceutical HPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPJOEVTUSJBMCVTJOFTTQSPfessional and other establishments. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPNQJMJOH MJTUT PG QSPTQFDUJWF DMJFOU CVTJOFTTFTCZVTJOHEJSFDUPSJFTBOEPUIFSTPVSDFT C BDRVJSJOH BOE VQEBUJOH LOPXMFEHF PG FNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPSTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT BOEPGNBSLFUDPOEJUJPOT D WJTJUJOHSFHVMBSBOEQSPTQFDUJWFDMJFOUCVTJnesses to establish and act on selling opporUVOJUJFT (d) assessing clients’ needs and resources and recommending appropriate goods or serWJDFT F QSPWJEJOH JOQVU UP QSPEVDU EFTJHO XIFSF HPPETPSTFSWJDFTNVTUCFUBJMPSFEUPTVJUDMJFOUTOFFET G EFWFMPQJOHSFQPSUTBOEQSPQPTBMTBTQBSUPG sales presentations to demonstrate benefits GSPNUIFVTFPGHPPETPSTFSWJDFT (g) estimating costs of installing and mainUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOUPSTFSWJDF (h) monitoring customers’ changing needs and DPNQFUJUPSBDUJWJUZBOESFQPSUJOHUIFTFEFWFMPQNFOUTUPTBMFTNBOBHFNFOU J RVPUJOH BOE OFHPUJBUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU terms, and preparing and administering TBMFTDPOUSBDUT K BSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSZPGHPPETJOTUBMMBUJPOPG FRVJQNFOUBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT (k) reporting to sales management on sales made BOEUIFNBSLFUBCJMJUZPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFT (l) consulting with clients after sale to ensure a satisfactory resolution of any problems, and QSPWJEFPOHPJOHTVQQPSU Information and communications technology *$5 TBMFT QSPGFTTJPOBMT TFMM BU UIF XIPMFTBMF MFWFM B SBOHF PG DPNQVUFS IBSEXBSF TPGUXBSF and other information and communications UFDIOPMPHZHPPETBOETFSWJDFTJODMVEJOHJOTUBMMBUJPOTBOEQSPWJEFTQFDJBMJ[FEJOGPSNBUJPOBT SFRVJSFE 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) soliciting orders and selling goods to retail, industrial, wholesale and other establishNFOUT C TFMMJOHUFDIOJDBMFRVJQNFOUTVQQMJFTBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPCVTJOFTTFTUBCMJTINFOUTPS JOEJWJEVBMT D EJTDVTTJOH UIF OFFET PG OFX BOE FYJTUJOH DVTUPNFST BOE QSPWJEJOH TQFDJBMJ[FE JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU IPX QBSUJDVMBS FRVJQNFOU TVQQMJFTBOETFSWJDFTNFFUUIPTFOFFET E RVPUJOH BOE OFHPUJBUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU terms, and completing contracts and reDPSEJOHPSEFST (e) updating customer records and preparing TBMFTSFQPSUT G BSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSZPGHPPETJOTUBMMBUJPOPG FRVJQNFOUBOEUIFQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFT H SFQPSUJOHDVTUPNFSTSFBDUJPOTBOESFRVJSFments to manufacturers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFJOEVTUSJBMQSPEVDUT y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFNFEJDBMBOE pharmaceutical products) y 5FDIOJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT UFDIOPMPHZ o y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFDPNQVUFST o y $PNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo Examples of the occupations classified here: y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT technology) y 4BMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFDPNQVUFST Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo 153 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Sub-major Group 25 === @3; *OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIQMBOEFTJHO XSJUFUFTUQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEJNQSPWFJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZTZTUFNTIBSEXBSFTPGUXBSF BOESFMBUFEDPODFQUTGPSTQFDJmDBQQMJDBUJPOTEFWFMPQBTTPDJBUFEEPDVNFOUBUJPOJODMVEJOHQSJODJQMFTQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFEVSFTBOEEFTJHOEFWFMPQDPOUSPMNBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUEBUBCBTFT and other information systems to ensure optimal performance and data integrity and security. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFTFBSDIJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZVTFJOCVTJOFTTGVODUJPOTJEFOUJGZJOHBSFBTGPSJNQSPWFNFOUBOESFTFBSDIJOH UIFUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSUIFVTFPGDPNQVUFSTFWBMVBUJOHQMBOning and designing hardware or software configurations for specific applications including GPS*OUFSOFU*OUSBOFUBOENVMUJNFEJBTZTUFNTEFTJHOJOHXSJUJOHUFTUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH DPNQVUFSQSPHSBNTEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDUVSFBOEEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNTEFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTFDVSJUZQMBOTBOEEBUBBENJOJTUSBUJPOQPMJDZ BOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDPNQVUFSOFUXPSLTBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOBMZTJOHEFWFMPQJOHJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJUFDUVSFTQFDJmDBUJPOTEBUB NPEFMTBOEEJBHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUDPOmHVSBUJPOBOEJOUFHSBUJPOPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT *5( '<)<; *5*$^'2 Minor Group 251 '<)<; 4PGUXBSFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOTEFWFMPQFSTBOEBOBMZTUTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIBOEQMBOEFTJHOXSJUF UFTUQSPWJEFBEWJDFPOBOEJNQSPWFJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZTZTUFNTTVDIBTIBSEXBSFTPGUXBSFBOEPUIFSBQQMJDBUJPOTUPNFFUTQFDJmDSFRVJSFNFOUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFTFBSDIJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZVTFJOCVTJOFTTGVODUJPOT BOEJEFOUJGZJOHBSFBTJOXIJDIJNQSPWFNFOUTDPVMECFNBEFUPNBYJNJ[FFďFDUJWFOFTTBOEFGmDJFODZDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDIJOUPUIFUIFPSFUJDBMBTQFDUTPGBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETGPSUIFVTF PGDPNQVUFSTFWBMVBUJOHQMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFDPOmHVSBUJPOTGPSTQFDJmDBQQMJDBUJPOTEFTJHOJOHXSJUJOHUFTUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHDPNQVUFSQSPHSBNTGPSTQFDJmD SFRVJSFNFOUTFWBMVBUJOHQMBOOJOHBOEEFTJHOJOH*OUFSOFU*OUSBOFUBOENVMUJNFEJBTZTUFNT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *5(( ;=<; *5(*') *5(+?$ =) *5(4 <3== *5(` '<)<;^X' Unit Group 2511 ;=<; Systems analysts conduct research, analyse and FWBMVBUFDMJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZSFRVJSFNFOUTQSPDFEVSFTPSQSPCMFNTBOEEFWFMPQBOE implement proposals, recommendations and QMBOTUPJNQSPWFDVSSFOUPSGVUVSFJOGPSNBUJPO systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) consulting with users to formulate document SFRVJSFNFOUTBOEXJUINBOBHFNFOUUPFOTVSF BHSFFNFOUPOTZTUFNTQSJODJQMFT (b) identifying and analysing business processes, QSPDFEVSFTBOEXPSLQSBDUJDFT D JEFOUJGZJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHJOFĐDJFODJFTBOE recommending optimal business practices BOETZTUFNGVODUJPOBMJUZBOECFIBWJPVS 154 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (d) taking responsibility for deploying func- y Software designer tional solutions, such as creating, adopting y 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFS BOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTZTUFNUFTUQMBOT y Software engineer F EFWFMPQJOHGVODUJPOBMTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPSVTF Some related occupations classified elsewhere: CZTZTUFNTEFWFMPQFST y "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFSo G FYQBOEJOHPSNPEJGZJOHTZTUFNTUPJNQSPWF XPSLnPXPSTFSWFOFXQVSQPTFT (g) coordinating and linking the computer systems within an organization to increase comUnit Group 2513 patibility. ?$ =) Examples of the occupations classified here: 8FCBOENVMUJNFEJBEFWFMPQNFOUQSPGFTTJPOBMT y #VTJOFTTBOBMZTU*5 combine design and technical knowledge to rey Computer scientist TFBSDIBOBMZTFFWBMVBUFEFTJHOQSPHSBNBOE y Information systems analyst modify websites and applications that draw toy Systems consultant HFUIFSUFYUHSBQIJDTBOJNBUJPOTJNBHJOHBVEJP y 4ZTUFNTEFTJHOFS*5 BOEWJEFPEJTQMBZTBOEPUIFSJOUFSBDUJWFNFEJB 5BTLTJODMVEFo Some related occupations classified elsewhere: B BOBMZTJOHEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOH*OUFSOFU y 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSDPNQVUFST o TJUFT CZ BQQMZJOH B NJYUVSF PG BSUJTUSZ BOE y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTBOBMZTUDPNQVUFST o DSFBUJWJUZ XJUI TPGUXBSF QSPHSBNNJOH BOE scripting languages and interfacing with opy /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo FSBUJOHFOWJSPONFOUT C EFTJHOJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH EJHJUBM BOJNBtions, imaging, presentations, games, audio Unit Group 2512 BOE WJEFP DMJQT BOE *OUFSOFU BQQMJDBUJPOT using multimedia software, tools and utili') UJFTJOUFSBDUJWFHSBQIJDTBOEQSPHSBNNJOH 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSTSFTFBSDIBOBMZTFBOEFWBMMBOHVBHFT VBUFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSFYJTUJOHPSOFXTPGUXBSF (c) communicating with network specialists reapplications and operating systems, and design, garding web-related issues such as security EFWFMPQUFTUBOENBJOUBJOTPGUXBSFTPMVUJPOTUP and hosting websites, to control and enforce NFFUUIFTFSFRVJSFNFOUT *OUFSOFUBOEXFCTFSWFSTFDVSJUZTQBDFBMMP5BTLTJODMVEFo cation, user access, business continuity, webB SFTFBSDIJOH BOBMZTJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFTJUFCBDLVQBOEEJTBTUFSSFDPWFSZQMBOOJOH RVJSFNFOUT GPS TPGUXBSF BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE E EFTJHOJOHEFWFMPQJOHBOEJOUFHSBUJOHDPNPQFSBUJOHTZTUFNT puter code with other specialized inputs such C SFTFBSDIJOHEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHDPNas image files, audio files and scripting lanQVUFSTPGUXBSFTZTUFNT guages, to produce, maintain and support D DPOTVMUJOHXJUIFOHJOFFSJOHTUBďUPFWBMVBUF XFCTJUFT JOUFSGBDFTCFUXFFOIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF F BTTJTUJOHJOBOBMZTJOHTQFDJGZJOHBOEEFWFME EFWFMPQJOH BOE EJSFDUJOH TPGUXBSF UFTUJOH oping Internet strategies, web-based methodBOEWBMJEBUJPOQSPDFEVSFT PMPHJFTBOEEFWFMPQNFOUQMBOT F NPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOHTPGUXBSFUPDPSSFDUFSSPST to adapt it to new hardware or to upgrade Examples of the occupations classified here: JOUFSGBDFTBOEJNQSPWFQFSGPSNBODF y "OJNBUJPOQSPHSBNNFS G EJSFDUJOHTPGUXBSFQSPHSBNNJOHBOEEFWFMy Computer games programmer PQNFOUPGEPDVNFOUBUJPO y *OUFSOFUEFWFMPQFS H BTTFTTJOHEFWFMPQJOHVQHSBEJOHBOEEPDVy .VMUJNFEJBQSPHSBNNFS menting maintenance procedures for opery Website architect BUJOHTZTUFNTDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOWJSPONFOUT y 8FCTJUFEFWFMPQFS BOEBQQMJDBUJPOTTPGUXBSF (h) consulting with customers concerning mainSome related occupations classified elsewhere: tenance of software systems. y 8FCTJUFEFTJHOFSo y 8FCNBTUFSo Examples of the occupations classified here: y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo y Programmer analyst y 8FCTJUFUFDIOJDJBOo 155 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 2514 <3== "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFSTXSJUFBOENBJOUBJO programmable code outlined in technical instructions and specifications for software applications and operating systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) writing and maintaining program code outlined in instructions and specifications in acDPSEBODFXJUIRVBMJUZBDDSFEJUFETUBOEBSET C SFWJTJOH SFQBJSJOH PS FYQBOEJOH FYJTUJOH programs to increase operating efficiency or BEBQUUPOFXSFRVJSFNFOUT (c) conducting trial runs of programs and software applications to confirm that they will QSPEVDFUIFEFTJSFEJOGPSNBUJPO (d) compiling and writing documentation of QSPHSBNEFWFMPQNFOU (e) identifying and communicating technical problems, processes and solutions. Example of the occupations classified here: y "QQMJDBUJPOTQSPHSBNNFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1SPHSBNNFSBOBMZTUo y 4PGUXBSFEFWFMPQFSo y .VMUJNFEJBQSPHSBNNFSo Unit Group 2519 '<) w<;^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTTPGUXBSFBOEBQQMJDBUJPOT EFWFMPQFSTBOEBOBMZTUTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSF JO.JOPS(SPVQ4PGUXBSFBOE"QQMJDBUJPOT %FWFMPQFST BOE "OBMZTUT 'PS JOTUBODF UIF group includes those professionals specializing JORVBMJUZBTTVSBODFJODMVEJOHTPGUXBSFUFTUJOH *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B EFWFMPQJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHTPGUXBSFUFTUJOH QMBOT (b) installing software and hardware and configuring operating system software in prepBSBUJPOGPSUFTUJOH D WFSJGZJOHUIBUQSPHSBNTGVODUJPOBDDPSEJOH UPVTFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEFTUBCMJTIFEHVJEFMJOFT E FYFDVUJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEEPDVNFOUJOHSFTVMUT of software application tests and information BOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTZTUFNTUFTUT F EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTPGUXBSFBOE information system testing policies, procedures and scripts. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Quality assurance analyst (computers) y Software tester y Systems tester Minor Group 252 $^'2 %BUBCBTFBOEOFUXPSLQSPGFTTJPOBMTEFTJHOEFWFMPQDPOUSPMNBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUUIFPQtimal performance and security of information technology systems and infrastructure, including databases, hardware and software, networks and operating systems. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDUVSFEBUBTUSVDUVSFTEJDUJPOBSJFTBOEOBNJOHDPOWFOUJPOTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNTQSPKFDUTEFTJHOJOHDPOTUSVDUJOHNPEJGZJOHJOUFHSBUJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOEUFTUJOHEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTFDVSJUZQMBOTEBUBBENJOJTUSBUJPOQPMJDZEPDVNFOUBUJPOBOE TUBOEBSETNBJOUBJOJOHBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHDPNQVUFSOFUXPSLTBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOBMZTJOHEFWFMPQJOHJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJUFDUVSFTQFDJmDBUJPOTEBUBNPEFMTBOEEJBHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUDPOmHVSBUJPOBOE integration of computer systems. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *5*($3<= *5**;=<= *5*+= ^'2 *5*`$^'2^X' 156 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 2521 $3<= %BUBCBTFEFTJHOFSTBOEBENJOJTUSBUPSTEFTJHO EFWFMPQDPOUSPMNBJOUBJOBOETVQQPSUUIFPQtimal performance and security of databases. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFTJHOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHEBUBCBTFBSDIJUFDture, data structures, tables, dictionaries and OBNJOHDPOWFOUJPOTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT QSPKFDUT (b) designing, constructing, modifying, integrating, implementing and testing database NBOBHFNFOUTZTUFNT D DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI BOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF on the selection, application and implemenUBUJPOPGEBUBCBTFNBOBHFNFOUUPPMT E EFWFMPQJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHEBUBBENJOJTtration policy, documentation, standards and NPEFMT F EFWFMPQJOH QPMJDJFT BOE QSPDFEVSFT GPS database access and usage and for the backup BOESFDPWFSZPGEBUB (f) performing the operational establishment BOEQSFWFOUJWFNBJOUFOBODFPGCBDLVQTBOE SFDPWFSZQSPDFEVSFTBOEFOGPSDJOHTFDVSJUZ and integrity controls. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %BUBBENJOJTUSBUPS y %BUBCBTFBENJOJTUSBUPS y %BUBCBTFBOBMZTU y %BUBCBTFBSDIJUFDU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo y 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSDPNQVUFST o y 8FCNBTUFSo y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo Unit Group 2522 ;=<= 4ZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSTEFWFMPQDPOUSPMNBJOtain and support the optimal performance and security of information technology systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) maintaining and administering computer OFUXPSLT BOE SFMBUFE DPNQVUJOH FOWJSPOments, including computer hardware, systems software, applications software and all DPOmHVSBUJPOT C SFDPNNFOEJOHDIBOHFTUPJNQSPWFTZTUFNT and network configurations, and deterNJOJOHIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFSFRVJSFNFOUT SFMBUFEUPTVDIDIBOHFT D EJBHOPTJOHIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSFQSPCMFNT (d) performing data backups and disaster reDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT (e) operating master consoles to monitor the performance of computer systems and networks, and to coordinate computer network access and use. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Network administrator y Systems administrator (computers) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %BUBCBTFBENJOJTUSBUPSo y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo y 8FCNBTUFSo y 8FCTJUFBENJOJTUSBUPSo y 8FCTJUFUFDIOJDJBOo Unit Group 2523 = ^'2 Computer network professionals research, analyse, design, test and recommend strategies for OFUXPSL BSDIJUFDUVSF BOE EFWFMPQNFOU 5IFZ implement, manage, maintain and configure network hardware and software, and monitor, troubleshoot and optimize performance. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BOBMZTJOH EFWFMPQJOH JOUFSQSFUJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOHDPNQMFYTZTUFNEFTJHOBOEBSDIJtecture specifications, data models and diaHSBNTJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUDPOmHVSBUJPOBOE JOUFHSBUJPOPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT C SFTFBSDIJOHBOBMZTJOHFWBMVBUJOHBOENPOJtoring network infrastructure to ensure that networks are configured to operate at opUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF D BTTFTTJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHJNQSPWFNFOUT to network operations and integrated hardware, software, communications and operBUJOHTZTUFNT E QSPWJEJOHTQFDJBMJTUTLJMMTJOTVQQPSUJOHBOE troubleshooting network problems and emerHFODJFT (e) installing, configuring, testing, maintaining and administering new and upgraded networks, software database applications, TFSWFSTBOEXPSLTUBUJPOT (f) preparing and maintaining procedures and EPDVNFOUBUJPO GPS OFUXPSL JOWFOUPSZ BOE recording diagnosis and resolution of network faults, enhancements and modifications UPOFUXPSLTBOENBJOUFOBODFJOTUSVDUJPOT H NPOJUPSJOHOFUXPSLUSBĐDBOEBDUJWJUZDBQacity and usage to ensure continued integrity and optimal network performance. 157 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Communications analyst (computers) y Network analyst Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4ZTUFNTBOBMZTUo y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo Unit Group 2529 $^'2 ^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTEBUBCBTFBOEOFUXPSL QSPGFTTJPOBMTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS (SPVQ%BUBCBTFBOE/FUXPSL1SPGFTTJPOBMT For instance, the group includes information and communications technology security specialists. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B EFWFMPQJOHQMBOTUPTBGFHVBSEDPNQVUFSmMFT against accidental or unauthorized modification, destruction or disclosure and to meet FNFSHFODZEBUBQSPDFTTJOHOFFET (b) training users and promoting security awareOFTTUPFOTVSFTZTUFNTFDVSJUZBOEUPJNQSPWF TFSWFSBOEOFUXPSLFĐDJFODZ (c) conferring with users to discuss issues such BTDPNQVUFSEBUBBDDFTTOFFETTFDVSJUZWJPMBUJPOTBOEQSPHSBNNJOHDIBOHFT E NPOJUPSJOHDVSSFOUSFQPSUTPGDPNQVUFSWJSVTFTUPEFUFSNJOFXIFOUPVQEBUFWJSVTQSPUFDUJPOTZTUFNT (e) modifying computer security files to incorporate new software, correct errors or change JOEJWJEVBMBDDFTTTUBUVT (f) monitoring use of data files and regulate access to safeguard information in computer mMFT H QFSGPSNJOHSJTLBTTFTTNFOUTBOEFYFDVUJOH tests of data processing system to ensure GVODUJPOJOHPGEBUBQSPDFTTJOHBDUJWJUJFTBOE TFDVSJUZNFBTVSFT (h) encrypting data transmissions and erecting firewalls to conceal confidential information as it is being transmitted and to keep out tainted digital transfers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %BUBNJOFS y %JHJUBMGPSFOTJDTQFDJBMJTU y 4FDVSJUZTQFDJBMJTU*$5 158 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 26 Legal, Social and Cultural Professionals -FHBMTPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPUIFMBXTUPSBHFBOESFUSJFWBMPG information and artefacts, psychology, social welfare, politics, economics, history, religion, languages, sociology, other social sciences, and arts and entertainment. Competent performance JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFGPVSUI*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI POMFHBMQSPCMFNTESBGUJOHMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOMFHBMDBTFTQMFBEJOH BOEDPOEVDUJOHDBTFTJOBDPVSUPGMBXQSFTJEJOHPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHTJOBDPVSUPGMBX EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHMJCSBSZBOEHBMMFSZDPMMFDUJPOTPGBSDIJWFTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI JNQSPWJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETPSBQQMZJOHLOPXMFEHF SFMBUJOHUPUIFmFMEPGTPDJBMTDJFODFTDPODFJWJOHDSFBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHJOMJUFSBSZBOE BSUJTUJDXPSLTJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHOFXTJEFBTJNQSFTTJPOTBOEGBDUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 261 Legal Professionals *6*Z$#<) 263 Social and Religious Professionals 264 Authors, Journalists and Linguists *65)=3< Minor Group 261 Legal Professionals -FHBMQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIPOMFHBMQSPCMFNTBEWJTFDMJFOUTPOMFHBMBTQFDUTPGQSPCMFNTQMFBEDBTFTPSDPOEVDUQSPTFDVUJPOTJODPVSUTPGMBXQSFTJEFPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHT in courts of law and draft laws and regulations. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFHJWJOHDMJFOUTMFHBMBEWJDFVOEFSUBLJOHMFHBMCVTJOFTTPO DMJFOUTCFIBMGBOEDPOEVDUJOHMJUJHBUJPOXIFOOFDFTTBSZQSFTJEJOHPWFSKVEJDJBMQSPDFFEJOHT BOEQSPOPVODJOHKVEHFNFOUJODPVSUTPGMBX4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *6(( Z'; 2612 Judges *6(`Z3^X' Unit Group 2611 Z'; -BXZFST HJWF DMJFOUT MFHBM BEWJDF PO B XJEF WBSJFUZ PG TVCKFDUT ESBX VQ MFHBM EPDVNFOUT SFQSFTFOUDMJFOUTCFGPSFBENJOJTUSBUJWFCPBSETPS tribunals and plead cases or conduct prosecutions in courts of justice, or instruct barristers to plead in higher courts of justice. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B HJWJOHDMJFOUTMFHBMBEWJDFPOBXJEFWBSJFUZ of subjects and undertaking legal business on DMJFOUTCFIBMG (b) researching legal principles, statutes and preWJPVTDPVSUEFDJTJPOTSFMBUFEUPTQFDJmDDBTFT D HBUIFSJOHFWJEFODFUPGPSNVMBUFBEFGFODFPS to initiate legal actions, by such means as inUFSWJFXJOHDMJFOUTBOEXJUOFTTFTUPBTDFSUBJO UIFGBDUTPGBDBTF E FWBMVBUJOHmOEJOHTBOEEFWFMPQJOHTUSBUFHJFT and arguments in preparation for presentaUJPOPGDBTFT (e) pleading clients’ cases before courts of law, USJCVOBMT BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF CPBSET PS JOstructing barristers to plead in higher courts PGKVTUJDF (f) accepting briefs and pleading in the higher DPVSU H BDUJOHBTQSPTFDVUPSPOCFIBMGPGUIFHPWFSONFOU 159 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT (h) negotiating settlements in matters which inWPMWFMFHBMEJTQVUFT J ESBGUJOH MFHJTMBUJPO BOE QSFQBSJOH HPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOTCBTFEPOFYJTUJOHMBXT (j) drawing up legal documents such as contracts, real estate transactions and wills and preparing statements of legal opinions. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "UUPSOFZ y Barrister y Lawyer y Prosecutor y Solicitor Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y /PUBSZo y $POWFZBODJOHDMFSLo y -BXDMFSLo Unit Group 2612 Judges +VEHFTQSFTJEFPWFSDJWJMBOEDSJNJOBMQSPDFFEings in courts of law. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSFTJEJOHPWFSUSJBMTBOEIFBSJOHT (b) interpreting and enforcing rules of procedure and making rulings regarding the admissiCJMJUZPGFWJEFODF (c) determining the rights and obligations of the QBSUJFTJOWPMWFEBOEJODBTFTUSJFECZKVSZ (d) instructing the jury on points of law that are BQQMJDBCMFUPUIFDBTF F XFJHIJOHBOEDPOTJEFSJOHFWJEFODFJOOPO jury trials and deciding legal guilt or innocence or degree of liability of the accused or EFGFOEBOU G QBTTJOH TFOUFODF PO QFSTPOT DPOWJDUFE JO criminal cases, determining damages or PUIFSBQQSPQSJBUFSFNFEZJODJWJMDBTFTBOE JTTVJOHDPVSUPSEFST (g) researching legal issues and writing opinions on the issues. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chief justice y Judge y .BHJTUSBUF Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PVSUDMFSLo y +VTUJDFPGUIFQFBDFo Unit Group 2619 Z3^X' 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST MFHBM QSPGFTTJPOBMT OPU DMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ-FHBM Professionals. For instance, the group includes those who perform legal functions other than QMFBEJOHPSQSPTFDVUJOHDBTFTPSQSFTJEJOHPWFS judicial proceedings. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B HJWJOHBEWJDFPOMFHBMBTQFDUTPGWBSJPVTQFSTPOBMCVTJOFTTBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFQSPCMFNT C ESBXJOHVQMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOEDPOUSBDUT D BSSBOHJOHQSPQFSUZUSBOTGFST E EFUFSNJOJOH CZ JORVFTU UIF DBVTFT PG BOZ EFBUIOPUPCWJPVTMZEVFUPOBUVSBMDBVTFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Coroner y +VSJTUFYDFQUMBXZFSPSKVEHF y Notary Minor Group 262 Z$#<) -JCSBSJBOTBSDIJWJTUTBOEDVSBUPSTEFWFMPQBOENBJOUBJOUIFDPMMFDUJPOTPGBSDIJWFTMJCSBSJFT museums, art galleries and similar establishments. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBQQSBJTJOHPSEFWFMPQJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUIFDPOUFOUTPGBSDIJWFTBOEBSUFGBDUTPGIJTUPSJDBMDVMUVSBMBOEBSUJTUJDJOUFSFTUBOEFOTVSJOHUIFJSTBGFLFFQJOH BOEQSFTFSWBUJPOPSHBOJ[JOHUIFDPMMFDUJPOTPGBOEFYIJCJUJPOTBUNVTFVNTBSUHBMMFSJFTBOE TJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTEFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUIFTZTUFNBUJDDPMMFDUJPOPGSFDPSEFEBOE QVCMJTIFENBUFSJBMBOENBLJOHJUBWBJMBCMFUPVTFSTJOMJCSBSJFTBOESFMBUFEJOTUJUVUJPOTQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUTDPOEVDUJOHSFTFBSDI 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2621 Archivists and Curators *6**Z$\= 160 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 2621 Archivists and Curators "SDIJWJTUT BOE DVSBUPST DPMMFDU BQQSBJTF BOE FOTVSFUIFTBGFLFFQJOHBOEQSFTFSWBUJPOPGUIF DPOUFOUT PG BSDIJWFT BSUFGBDUT BOE SFDPSET PG IJTUPSJDBM DVMUVSBM BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE BSUJTUJD JOUFSFTUBOEPGBSUBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT5IFZQMBO EFWJTFBOEJNQMFNFOUTZTUFNTGPSUIFTBGFLFFQJOH PGSFDPSETBOEIJTUPSJDBMMZWBMVBCMFEPDVNFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FWBMVBUJOH BOE QSFTFSWJOH SFDPSET GPS BENJOJTUSBUJWFIJTUPSJDBMMFHBMFWJEFOUJBMBOE PUIFSQVSQPTFT (b) directing or carrying out the preparation of JOEFYFTCJCMJPHSBQIJFTNJDSPmMNDPQJFTBOE other reference aids to the collected material BOENBLJOHUIFNBWBJMBCMFUPVTFST (c) researching the origin, distribution and use of materials and objects of cultural and hisUPSJDBMJOUFSFTU E PSHBOJ[JOHEFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHDPMlections of artistic, cultural, scientific or hisUPSJDBMMZTJHOJmDBOUJUFNT (e) directing or undertaking classification and cataloguing of museum and art gallery colMFDUJPOTBOEPSHBOJ[JOHFYIJCJUJPOT (f) researching into, appraising, organizing and QSFTFSWJOHIJTUPSJDBMMZTJHOJmDBOUBOEWBMVBCMFEPDVNFOUTTVDIBTHPWFSONFOUQBQFST QSJWBUF QBQFST QIPUPHSBQIT NBQT NBOVTDSJQUTBOEBVEJPWJTVBMNBUFSJBMT H QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT (h) planning and implementing the computerJ[FENBOBHFNFOUPGBSDIJWFTBOEFMFDUSPOJD SFDPSET J PSHBOJ[JOHFYIJCJUJPOTBUNVTFVNTBOEBSU HBMMFSJFTQVCMJDJ[JOHFYIJCJUTBOEBSSBOHJOH special displays for general, specialized or FEVDBUJPOBMJOUFSFTU K BQQSBJTJOHBOEBDRVJSJOHBSDIJWBMNBUFSJBMT UPCVJMEBOEEFWFMPQBOBSDIJWBMDPMMFDUJPO for research purposes. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "SDIJWJTU y "SUHBMMFSZDVSBUPS y .VTFVNDVSBUPS y Records manager Unit Group 2622 Z$\= Librarians and related information professionals DPMMFDUTFMFDUEFWFMPQPSHBOJ[FBOENBJOUBJOMJbrary collections and other information repositoSJFTPSHBOJ[FBOEDPOUSPMPUIFSMJCSBSZTFSWJDFT BOEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOGPSVTFST 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PSHBOJ[JOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH B systematic collection of books, periodicals BOEPUIFSQSJOUFEPSBVEJPWJTVBMMZBOEEJHJUBMMZSFDPSEFENBUFSJBM C TFMFDUJOHBOESFDPNNFOEJOHBDRVJTJUJPOTPG CPPLTBOEPUIFSQSJOUFEPSBVEJPWJTVBMMZBOE EJHJUBMMZSFDPSEFENBUFSJBM (c) organizing, classifying and cataloguing liCSBSZNBUFSJBM (d) managing library borrowing and interlibrary MPBOGBDJMJUJFTBOEJOGPSNBUJPOOFUXPSLT F SFUSJFWJOHNBUFSJBMBOEQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBtion to business and other users based on the collection itself or on library and informaUJPOOFUXPSLTZTUFNT (f) conducting research and analysing or modiGZJOHMJCSBSZBOEJOGPSNBUJPOTFSWJDFTJOBDDPSEBODFXJUIDIBOHFTJOVTFSTOFFET H EFWJTJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTDIFNFTBOEDPOceptual models for the storage, organization, DMBTTJmDBUJPOBOESFUSJFWBMPGJOGPSNBUJPO I QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT J QFSGPSNJOH NBOVBM POMJOF BOE JOUFSBDUJWF media reference searches, making interlibrary loans and performing other functions to assist users in accessing library materials. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bibliographer y Cataloguer y Librarian Minor Group 263 Social and Religious Professionals 4PDJBMBOESFMJHJPVTQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJNQSPWFPSEFWFMPQDPODFQUTUIFPSJFTBOE PQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETBQQMZLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPQIJMPTPQIZQPMJUJDTFDPOPNJDTTPDJPMPHZ BOUISPQPMPHZIJTUPSZQTZDIPMPHZBOEPUIFSTPDJBMTDJFODFTPSQSPWJEFTPDJBMTFSWJDFTUPNFFU UIFOFFETPGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBNJMJFTJOBDPNNVOJUZ 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFGPSNVMBUJOHBOEBQQMZJOHTPMVUJPOTUPQSFTFOUPSQSPKFDUFE FDPOPNJDQPMJUJDBMPSTPDJBMQSPCMFNTSFTFBSDIJOHJOUPBOEBOBMZTJOHQBTUFWFOUTBOEBDUJWJUJFT 161 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT BOEUSBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGUIFIVNBOSBDFTUVEZJOHNFOUBMQSPDFTTFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQTQSPWJEJOHTPDJBMTFSWJDFTQSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOE SFQPSUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT *6+(X= *6+*3#<3\ *6++#/ 2634 Psychologists *6+5?2 3 2636 Religious Professionals Unit Group 2631 X= Economists conduct research, monitor data, analyse information and prepare reports and plans UPSFTPMWFFDPOPNJDBOECVTJOFTTQSPCMFNTBOE EFWFMPQNPEFMTUPBOBMZTFFYQMBJOBOEGPSFDBTU FDPOPNJDCFIBWJPVSBOEQBUUFSOT5IFZQSPWJEF BEWJDFUPCVTJOFTTJOUFSFTUHSPVQTBOEHPWFSOments to formulate solutions to present or projected economic and business problems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B GPSFDBTUJOH DIBOHFT JO UIF FDPOPNJD FOWJSonment for short-term budgeting, long-term QMBOOJOHBOEJOWFTUNFOUFWBMVBUJPO (b) formulating recommendations, policies and plans for the economy, corporate strategies BOEJOWFTUNFOUBOEVOEFSUBLJOHGFBTJCJMJUZ TUVEJFTGPSQSPKFDUT (c) monitoring economic data to assess the efGFDUJWFOFTTBOEBEWJTFPOUIFBQQSPQSJBUFOFTTPGNPOFUBSZBOEmTDBMQPMJDJFT (d) forecasting production and consumption of TQFDJmDQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTCBTFEPOSFcords of past production and consumption and general economic and industry-specific DPOEJUJPOT F QSFQBSJOHGPSFDBTUTPGJODPNFBOEFYQFOEJUVSFJOUFSFTUSBUFTBOEFYDIBOHFSBUFT (f) analysing factors that determine labour force participation, employment, wages, unemployment and other labour market outDPNFT (g) applying mathematical formulae and statJTUJDBMUFDIOJRVFTUPUFTUFDPOPNJDUIFPSJFT BOEEFWJTFTPMVUJPOTUPFDPOPNJDQSPCMFNT (h) compiling, analysing and interpreting economic data using economic theory and a WBSJFUZPGTUBUJTUJDBMBOEPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT J FWBMVBUJOHUIFPVUDPNFPGQPMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOT concerning public economy and finances, and BEWJTJOH PO FDPOPNJD QPMJDZ BOE QPTTJCMF courses of action in the light of past, present BOEQSPKFDUFEFDPOPNJDGBDUPSTBOEUSFOET K QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT L FYBNJOJOHQSPCMFNTSFMBUFEUPUIFFDPOPNJD BDUJWJUJFTPGJOEJWJEVBMDPNQBOJFT (l) conducting research on market conditions in local, regional or national areas to set sales BOEQSJDJOHMFWFMTGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP assess market potential and future trends BOEUPEFWFMPQCVTJOFTTTUSBUFHJFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Econometrician y &DPOPNJDBEWJTFS y Economic analyst y Economist y Labour economist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4UBUJTUJDJBOo Unit Group 2632 3#<3 and Related Professionals Sociologists, anthropologists and related profesTJPOBMT JOWFTUJHBUF BOE EFTDSJCF UIF TUSVDUVSF PSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGTPDJFUJFTBOEUIFJOUFSEFQFOEFODFCFUXFFOFOWJSPONFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT BOE IVNBO BDUJWJUJFT 5IFZ QSPWJEF BEWJDF PO the practical application of their findings in the formulation of economic and social policies. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDI PO UIF PSJHJO EFWFMopment, structure, social patterns, organizations and interrelationships of human TPDJFUZ C USBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPGIVNBOJUZ through the study of changing characteristics BOEDVMUVSBMBOETPDJBMJOTUJUVUJPOT D USBDJOH UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG IVNBOJUZ through the material remains of its past, such as dwellings, temples, tools, pottery, coins, XFBQPOTPSTDVMQUVSF 162 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (d) studying physical and climatic aspects of areas and regions, and correlating these findJOHTXJUIFDPOPNJDTPDJBMBOEDVMUVSBMBDUJWJUJFT F EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFTNPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP JOUFSQSFUBOEEFTDSJCFTPDJBMQIFOPNFOB G FWBMVBUJOHUIFPVUDPNFPGQPMJUJDBMEFDJTJPOT DPODFSOJOHTPDJBMQPMJDZ H BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHTPDJBMEBUB I BEWJTJOHPOUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGmOEings in the formulation of economic and social policies for population groups and reHJPOTBOEGPSUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGNBSLFUT (i) preparing scholarly papers and reports. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OUISPQPMPHJTU y "SDIBFPMPHJTU y Criminologist y Ethnologist y (FPHSBQIFS y Sociologist XJUIHPWFSONFOUBOEQPMJUJDBMQBSUZPĐDJBMT BOEPUIFSSFMFWBOUQFSTPOT G EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFTNPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP interpret and describe the nature of human FYQFSJFODFBOEIJTUPSJDBMBOEQPMJUJDBMFWFOUT BOECFIBWJPVS (g) presenting findings and conclusions for publiDBUJPOPSVTFCZHPWFSONFOUQPMJUJDBMQBSUJFT PSPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEJOUFSFTUFEQFSTPOT (h) preparing scholarly papers and reports. Examples of the occupations classified here: y (FOFBMPHJTU y Historian y Philosopher y Political scientist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1PMJUJDBMBEWJTFSo Unit Group 2634 Psychologists Unit Group 2633 #/ Philosophers, historians and political scientists DPOEVDUSFTFBSDIJOUPUIFOBUVSFPGIVNBOFYQFSJFODF BOE FYJTUFODF QIBTFT PS BTQFDUT PG IVNBOIJTUPSZBOEQPMJUJDBMTUSVDUVSFTNPWFNFOUTBOECFIBWJPVS5IFZEPDVNFOUBOESFQPSU on findings to inform and guide political and inEJWJEVBMBDUJPOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) researching, including by reasoning, into the general causes, principles and meanings of UIF XPSME IVNBO BDUJPOT FYQFSJFODF BOE FYJTUFODF BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH BOE EFWFMPQJOH QIJMPTPQIJDBMDPODFQUTBOEUIFPSJFT (b) consulting and comparing primary sources such as original or contemporary records of QBTUFWFOUTBOETFDPOEBSZTPVSDFTTVDIBT BSDIBFPMPHJDBMPSBOUISPQPMPHJDBMmOEJOHT D FYUSBDUJOH SFMFWBOU NBUFSJBM DIFDLJOH JUT authenticity, and researching into and describing the history of a particular period, DPVOUSZPSSFHJPOPSBQBSUJDVMBSGBDFUoGPS FYBNQMFFDPOPNJDTPDJBMPSQPMJUJDBMoPGJUT IJTUPSZ (d) conducting research in such fields as political philosophy, or past and present theory and practice of political systems, institutions or CFIBWJPVS F PCTFSWJOHDPOUFNQPSBSZQPMJUJDBMJOTUJUVUJPOT and opinions, and collecting data on them GSPN WBSJPVT TPVSDFT JODMVEJOH JOUFSWJFXT Psychologists research into and study the mental QSPDFTTFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGIVNBOCFJOHTBTJOEJWJEVBMTPSJOHSPVQTBOEBQQMZUIJTLOPXMFEHF to promote personal, social, educational or ocDVQBUJPOBMBEKVTUNFOUBOEEFWFMPQNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning and carrying out tests to measure mental, physical and other characteristics such as intelligence, abilities, aptitudes, poUFOUJBMJUJFTFUDJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOH SFTVMUTBOEQSPWJEJOHBEWJDF C BOBMZTJOH UIF FďFDU PG IFSFEJUZ TPDJBM PDDVQBUJPOBM BOE PUIFS GBDUPST PO JOEJWJEVBM UIPVHIUBOECFIBWJPVS (c) conducting counselling or therapeutic interWJFXTXJUIJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQTBOEQSPWJEJOHGPMMPXVQTFSWJDFT E NBJOUBJOJOHSFRVJSFEDPOUBDUTTVDIBTUIPTF with family members, educational authorities or employers, and recommending possible TPMVUJPOTUPBOEUSFBUNFOUPGQSPCMFNT (e) studying psychological factors in the diagOPTJT USFBUNFOU BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG NFOUBM illnesses and emotional or personality disorders, and conferring with related profesTJPOBMT G QSFQBSJOHTDIPMBSMZQBQFSTBOESFQPSUT H GPSNVMBUJOH BDIJFWFNFOU EJBHOPTUJD BOE QSFEJDUJWFUFTUTGPSVTFCZUFBDIFSTJOQMBOOJOHNFUIPETBOEDPOUFOUPGJOTUSVDUJPO I DPOEVDUJOHTVSWFZTBOESFTFBSDITUVEJFTPO KPCEFTJHOXPSLHSPVQTNPSBMFNPUJWBUJPO TVQFSWJTJPOBOENBOBHFNFOU 163 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT J EFWFMPQJOHUIFPSJFTNPEFMTBOENFUIPETUP JOUFSQSFUBOEEFTDSJCFIVNBOCFIBWJPVS Examples of the occupations classified here: y Clinical psychologist y Educational psychologist y Organizational psychologist y Psychotherapist y Sports psychologist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1TZDIJBUSJTUo Unit Group 2635 ?2 3 Social work and counselling professionals proWJEF BEWJDF BOE HVJEBODF UP JOEJWJEVBMT GBNilies, groups, communities and organizations in response to social and personal difficulties. 5IFZBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFWFMPQTLJMMTBOEBDDFTTSFTPVSDFTBOETVQQPSUTFSWJDFTOFFEFEUPSFTQPOE UPJTTVFTBSJTJOHGSPNVOFNQMPZNFOUQPWFSUZ EJTBCJMJUZ BEEJDUJPO DSJNJOBM BOE EFMJORVFOU CFIBWJPVSBOENBSJUBMBOEPUIFSQSPCMFNT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JOUFSWJFXJOHDMJFOUTJOEJWJEVBMMZJOGBNJMJFTPS in groups, to assess their situation and problems BOEEFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFTPGTFSWJDFTSFRVJSFE (b) analysing the client’s situation and presenting BMUFSOBUJWFBQQSPBDIFTUPSFTPMWJOHQSPCMFNT (c) compiling case records or reports for courts BOEPUIFSMFHBMQSPDFFEJOHT E QSPWJEJOH DPVOTFMMJOH UIFSBQZ BOE NFEJBUJPOTFSWJDFTBOEGBDJMJUBUJOHHSPVQTFTTJPOT UPBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFWFMPQTLJMMTBOEJOTJHIUT OFFEFEUPEFBMXJUIBOESFTPMWFUIFJSTPDJBM BOEQFSTPOBMQSPCMFNT (e) planning and implementing programmes of assistance for clients, including crisis interWFOUJPOBOESFGFSSBMUPBHFODJFTUIBUQSPWJEF financial assistance, legal aid, housing, medJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFT G JOWFTUJHBUJOH DBTFT PG BCVTF PS OFHMFDU BOE taking action to protect children and other QFSTPOTBUSJTL (g) working with offenders during and after sentence to help them to integrate into the community and to change attitudes and beIBWJPVSJOPSEFSUPSFEVDFGVSUIFSPďFOEJOH I QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP QSJTPO HPWFSOPST BOE UPQSPCBUJPOBOEQBSPMFSFWJFXCPBSETUIBU helps determine whether, and under what DPOEJUJPOTBOPďFOEFSTIPVMECFJODBSDFSated, released from prison or undergo alterOBUJWFDPSSFDUJPOBMNFBTVSFT J BDUJOHBTBEWPDBUFTGPSDMJFOUHSPVQTJOUIF community and lobbying for solutions to QSPCMFNTBďFDUJOHUIFN K EFWFMPQJOHQSFWFOUJPOBOEJOUFSWFOUJPOQSPHSBNNFTUPNFFUDPNNVOJUZOFFET (k) maintaining contact with other social serWJDF BHFODJFT FEVDBUJPOBM JOTUJUVUJPOT BOE IFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTJOWPMWFEXJUIDMJFOUTUP QSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEPCUBJOGFFECBDLPO DMJFOUTPWFSBMMTJUVBUJPOBOEQSPHSFTT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "EEJDUJPOTDPVOTFMMPS y #FSFBWFNFOUDPVOTFMMPS y Child and youth counsellor y %JTUSJDUTPDJBMXFMGBSFPĐDFS y Family counsellor y .BSSJBHFDPVOTFMMPS y Parole officer y Probation officer y 4FYVBMBTTBVMUDPVOTFMMPS y Social worker y Women’s welfare organizer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1TZDIPMPHJTUo y 8FMGBSFTVQQPSUXPSLFSo Unit Group 2636 Religious Professionals Religious professionals function as perpetuators PGTBDSFEUSBEJUJPOTQSBDUJDFTBOECFMJFGT5IFZ DPOEVDUSFMJHJPVTTFSWJDFTDFMFCSBUFPSBENJOister the rites of a religious faith or denominaUJPOQSPWJEFTQJSJUVBMBOENPSBMHVJEBODFBOE perform other functions associated with the practice of a religion. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) perpetuating sacred traditions, practices and CFMJFGT C DPOEVDUJOHSFMJHJPVTTFSWJDFTSJUFTBOEDFSFNPOJFT D VOEFSUBLJOH WBSJPVT BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE social duties, including participating in committees and meetings of religious organizaUJPOT E QSPWJEJOH TQJSJUVBM BOE NPSBM HVJEBODF JO BDDPSEBODFXJUIUIFSFMJHJPOQSPGFTTFE (e) propagating religious doctrines in own DPVOUSZPSBCSPBE G QSFQBSJOHBOEQSFTFOUJOHSFMJHJPVTTFSNPOT H EFWFMPQJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHTUVEZDPVSTFTBOE SFMJHJPVTFEVDBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT I DPVOTFMMJOH JOEJWJEVBMT SFHBSEJOH JOUFSQFSTPOBMIFBMUImOBODJBMBOESFMJHJPVTQSPCMFNT 164 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 J TDIFEVMJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTQFDJBMFWFOUT such as camps, conferences, seminars and retreats. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bonze y Imam y .JOJTUFSPGSFMJHJPO y Poojari y Priest y Rabbi Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y -BZQSFBDIFSo y .POLo y /VOo Note .FNCFST PG SFMJHJPVT PSEFST XIPTF XPSL JOWPMWFT QFSGPSNJOHUIFUBTLTPGPUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTGPSFYBNQMFBT teachers, nurses or welfare support workers, should be classified according to the main tasks and duties performed in the job. Minor Group 264 Authors, Journalists and Linguists "VUIPSTKPVSOBMJTUTBOEMJOHVJTUTDPODFJWFBOEDSFBUFMJUFSBSZXPSLTJOUFSQSFUBOEDPNNVOJDBUFOFXTBOEQVCMJDBďBJSTUISPVHIUIFNFEJBBOEUSBOTMBUFPSJOUFSQSFUGSPNPOFMBOHVBHF into another. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFXSJUJOHMJUFSBSZXPSLTBQQSBJTJOHNFSJUTPGMJUFSBSZBOE PUIFSXPSLTPGBSUDPMMFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDVSSFOUBďBJSTBOEXSJUJOHBCPVUUIFNSFTFBSDIJOHJOWFTUJHBUJOHJOUFSQSFUJOHBOEDPNNVOJDBUJOHOFXTBOEQVCMJDBďBJSTUISPVHI OFXTQBQFSTUFMFWJTJPOSBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJBUSBOTMBUJOHXSJUUFONBUFSJBMGSPNPOFMBOHVBHF UPBOPUIFSTJNVMUBOFPVTMZUSBOTMBUJOHGSPNPOFMBOHVBHFUPBOPUIFS 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2641 Authors and Related Writers 2642 Journalists *64+@#Z3 Unit Group 2641 Authors and Related Writers "VUIPSTBOESFMBUFEXSJUFSTQMBOSFTFBSDIBOE write books, scripts, storyboards, plays, essays, speeches, manuals, specifications and other OPOKPVSOBMJTUJDBSUJDMFTFYDMVEJOHNBUFSJBMGPS newspapers, magazines and other periodicals) for publication or presentation. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPODFJWJOHXSJUJOHBOEFEJUJOHOPWFMTQMBZT scripts, poetry and other material for publiDBUJPOPSQSFTFOUBUJPO (b) conducting research to establish factual content and to obtain other necessary informaUJPO (c) writing scripts and continuities and preparing programmes for stage, film, radio and UFMFWJTJPOQSPEVDUJPOT (d) analysing material, such as specifications, notes and drawings, and creating manuals, instructions for use, user guides and other EPDVNFOUTUPFYQMBJODMFBSMZBOEDPODJTFMZ the installation, operation and maintenance of software, electronic, mechanical and other FRVJQNFOU (e) writing brochures, handbooks and similar UFDIOJDBMQVCMJDBUJPOT (f) selecting material for publication, checking style, grammar and accuracy of content, BSSBOHJOH GPS BOZ OFDFTTBSZ SFWJTJPOT BOE checking proof copies before printing. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "VUIPS y Book editor y Essayist y *OEFYFS y *OUFSBDUJWFNFEJBXSJUFS y /PWFMJTU y Playwright y Poet y Script writer y Speech writer y 5FDIOJDBMDPNNVOJDBUPS y 5FDIOJDBMXSJUFS y Writer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "EWFSUJTJOHDPQZXSJUFSo y 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTDPQZXSJUFSo y +PVSOBMJTUo y /FXTQBQFSFEJUPSo 165 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 2642 Journalists +PVSOBMJTUT SFTFBSDI JOWFTUJHBUF JOUFSQSFU BOE DPNNVOJDBUF OFXT BOE QVCMJD BďBJST UISPVHI OFXTQBQFSTUFMFWJTJPOSBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJB 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) collecting local, national and international OFXTUISPVHIJOUFSWJFXTJOWFTUJHBUJPOBOE PCTFSWBUJPOBUUFOEJOHQVCMJDFWFOUTTFFLJOH PVUSFDPSETSFWJFXJOHXSJUUFOXPSLBOEBUUFOEJOHmMNBOETUBHFQFSGPSNBODFT (b) collecting, reporting and commenting on OFXT BOE DVSSFOU BďBJST GPS QVCMJDBUJPO JO newspapers and periodicals, or for broadDBTUJOHCZSBEJPUFMFWJTJPOPSXFCDBTUNFEJB D SFDFJWJOHBOBMZTJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHOFXTBOE PUIFSDPQZGPSBDDVSBDZ E JOUFSWJFXJOH QPMJUJDJBOT BOE PUIFS QVCMJD figures at press conferences and on other PDDBTJPOT JODMVEJOH JOEJWJEVBM JOUFSWJFXT SFDPSEFE GPS SBEJP UFMFWJTJPO PS XFCDBTU NFEJB F SFTFBSDIJOHBOESFQPSUJOHPOEFWFMPQNFOUT in specialized fields such as medicine, science BOEUFDIOPMPHZ (f) writing editorials and commentaries on topics of current interest to stimulate public JOUFSFTUBOEFYQSFTTUIFWJFXTPGBQVCMJDBUJPOPSCSPBEDBTUJOHTUBUJPO H XSJUJOH DSJUJDBM SFWJFXT PG MJUFSBSZ NVTJDBM and other artistic works based on knowledge, KVEHFNFOU BOE FYQFSJFODF GPS OFXTQBQFST UFMFWJTJPOSBEJPBOEPUIFSNFEJB (h) selecting material for publication, checking style, grammar, accuracy and legality of content and arranging for any necessary reWJTJPOT J MJBJTJOHXJUIQSPEVDUJPOTUBďJODIFDLJOHmOBM QSPPGDPQJFTJNNFEJBUFMZQSJPSUPQSJOUJOH (j) selecting, assembling and preparing publicity material about business or other organizaUJPOTGPSJTTVFUISPVHIQSFTTSBEJPUFMFWJTJPO and other media. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Journalist y Newspaper editor y Newspaper reporter y Sports writer y Sub editor y 57SBEJPOFXTQSPEVDFS y 57SBEJPOFXTSFQPSUFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1VCMJDSFMBUJPOTPĐDFSo y "VUIPSo y #PPLFEJUPSo y 1IPUPKPVSOBMJTUo y $BNFSBPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 2643 @#Z3 5SBOTMBUPST JOUFSQSFUFST BOE PUIFS MJOHVJTUT translate or interpret from one language into BOPUIFSBOETUVEZUIFPSJHJOEFWFMPQNFOUBOE structure of languages. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) studying relationships between ancient parent languages and modern language HSPVQTUSBDJOHUIFPSJHJOBOEFWPMVUJPOPG words, grammar and language forms, and QSFTFOUJOHmOEJOHT C BEWJTJOH PO PS QSFQBSJOH MBOHVBHF DMBTTJmcation systems, grammars, dictionaries and TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT (c) translating from one language into another and ensuring that the correct meaning of the original is retained, that legal, technical or scientific works are correctly rendered, and that the phraseology and terminology of the TQJSJUBOETUZMFPGMJUFSBSZXPSLTBSFDPOWFZFE BTGBSBTQPTTJCMF E EFWFMPQJOHNFUIPETGPSUIFVTFPGDPNQVUFST BOEPUIFSJOTUSVNFOUTUPJNQSPWFQSPEVDUJWJUZBOERVBMJUZPGUSBOTMBUJPO (e) interpreting from a spoken or a signed language into another spoken or signed language, in particular at conferences, meetings and similar occasions, and ensuring that the correct meaning and, as far as possible, the TQJSJUPGUIFPSJHJOBMBSFUSBOTNJUUFE G SFWJTJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUSBOTMBUFENBUFSJBM Examples of the occupations classified here: y Interpreter y -FYJDPHSBQIFS y Philologist y Sign language interpreter y Subtitler y 5SBOTMBUPS y 5SBOTMBUPSSFWJTFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "VUIPSo y #PPLFEJUPSo y +PVSOBMJTUo 166 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Minor Group 265 )=3< $SFBUJWFBOEQFSGPSNJOHBSUJTUTDPNNVOJDBUFJEFBTJNQSFTTJPOTBOEGBDUTJOBXJEFSBOHF PGNFEJBUPBDIJFWFQBSUJDVMBSFďFDUTJOUFSQSFUBDPNQPTJUJPOTVDIBTBNVTJDBMTDPSFPSB TDSJQUUPQFSGPSNPSEJSFDUUIFQFSGPSNBODFBOEIPTUUIFQSFTFOUBUJPOPGTVDIQFSGPSNBODF BOEPUIFSNFEJBFWFOUT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPODFJWJOHBOEDSFBUJOHWJTVBMBSUGPSNTDPODFJWJOHBOE XSJUJOHPSJHJOBMNVTJDEFWJTJOHEJSFDUJOHSFIFBSTJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHJONVTJDEBODFUIFBUSJDBMBOEmMNQSPEVDUJPOTBTTVNJOHDSFBUJWFmOBODJBMBOEPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMSFTQPOTJCJMJUJFTJO UIFQSPEVDUJPOPGUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTmMNTBOETUBHFQSFTFOUBUJPOTTUVEZJOHTDSJQUQMBZ PSCPPLBOEQSFQBSJOHBOESFIFBSTJOHJOUFSQSFUBUJPOTFMFDUJOHBOEJOUSPEVDJOHNVTJDWJEFPT BOEPUIFSFOUFSUBJONFOUNBUFSJBMGPSCSPBEDBTUBOENBLJOHDPNNFSDJBMBOEQVCMJDTFSWJDF announcements. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 2651 Visual Artists *65* #3= *65+3 *654_=#3\ 2655 Actors 2656 Announcers on Radio, Television and Other Media *65`)=3<^X' Unit Group 2651 Visual Artists 7JTVBMBSUJTUTDSFBUFBOEFYFDVUFXPSLTPGBSUCZ sculpting, painting, drawing, creating cartoons, FOHSBWJOHPSVTJOHPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPODFJWJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHJEFBTEFTJHOTBOE TUZMFTGPSQBJOUJOHTESBXJOHTBOETDVMQUVSFT (b) arranging objects, positioning models, and TFMFDUJOHMBOETDBQFTBOEPUIFSWJTVBMGPSNT BDDPSEJOHUPDIPTFOTVCKFDUNBUUFS (c) selecting artistic media, method and maUFSJBMT (d) creating representational or abstract three-diNFOTJPOBMPSSFMJFGGPSNTCZTIBQJOHDBSWJOH and working and combining materials such BTXPPETUPOFDMBZNFUBMJDFPSQBQFS (e) creating representational or abstract drawings and paintings using pencils, ink, chalk, oil paints and water colours or through the BQQMJDBUJPOPGPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT G DSFBUJOHESBXJOHTBOEFOHSBWJOHPSFUDIJOH UIFNPONFUBMXPPEPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMT (g) creating cartoons to depict persons and FWFOUTPGUFOJODBSJDBUVSF (h) restoring damaged, soiled and faded paintings and other art objects. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cartoonist y y y y y Ceramic artist Illustrator Picture restorer Portrait painter Sculptor Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y *OEVTUSJBMEFTJHOFSo y (SBQIJDEFTJHOFSo y 1BJOUJOHUFBDIFSQSJWBUFUVJUJPO o y 1PUUFSo y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSo Unit Group 2652 #3= .VTJDJBOTTJOHFSTBOEDPNQPTFSTXSJUFBSSBOHF conduct and perform musical compositions. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) creating melodic, harmonic and rhythmic TUSVDUVSFTUPFYQSFTTJEFBTBOEFNPUJPOTJO NVTJDBMGPSN (b) translating ideas and concepts into standard musical signs and symbols for reproduction BOEQFSGPSNBODF (c) adapting or arranging music for particular JOTUSVNFOUBMPSWPDBMHSPVQTJOTUSVNFOUTPS PDDBTJPOT E DPOEVDUJOHJOTUSVNFOUBMPSWPDBMHSPVQT 167 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1SPGFTTJPOBMT (e) selecting music for performances and asTJHOJOHJOTUSVNFOUBMQBSUTUPNVTJDJBOT (f) playing one or more musical instruments as a soloist or as a member of an orchestra or a NVTJDBMHSPVQ H TJOHJOHBTBTPMPJTUPSBTBNFNCFSPGBWPDBM HSPVQPSPUIFSCBOE (h) practising and rehearsing to maintain a high standard of performance. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Band leader y Composer y Instrumentalist y .VTJDDPOEVDUPS y Night club musician y Night club singer y Orchestrator y Singer y Street musician y Street singer Unit Group 2653 3 %BODFSTBOEDIPSFPHSBQIFSTDPODFJWFBOEDSFBUF or perform dances. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPODFJWJOHBOEDSFBUJOHEBODFTXIJDIPGUFO DPOWFZ B TUPSZ UIFNF JEFB PS NPPE CZ B QBUUFSOPGTUFQTNPWFNFOUTBOEHFTUVSFT (b) performing dances as a soloist, with a partner or as a member of a dancing group before MJWFBVEJFODFTPSGPSmMNUFMFWJTJPOPSPUIFS WJTVBMNFEJB D USBJOJOH FYFSDJTJOH BOE BUUFOEJOH EBODF DMBTTFT UP NBJOUBJO UIF SFRVJSFE MFWFMT PG BCJMJUZBOEmUOFTT (d) directing and participating in rehearsals to QSBDUJTFEBODFTUFQTBOEUFDIOJRVFTSFRVJSFE GPSBQFSGPSNBODF (e) auditioning for dance roles or for memberTIJQJOEBODFDPNQBOJFT (f) coordinating the production music with the music directors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Choreographer y Ballet dancer y Night-club dancer y Street dancer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %BODFUFBDIFSo Unit Group 2654 _=#3\ Film, stage and related directors and producers PWFSTFFBOEDPOUSPMUIFUFDIOJDBMBOEBSUJTUJDBTQFDUTPGNPUJPOQJDUVSFTUFMFWJTJPOPSSBEJPQSPductions and stage shows. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) choosing writers, studying scripts to determine artistic interpretation, and instructing BDUPSTPOBDUJOHNFUIPET (b) directing all aspects of dramatic productions POTUBHFUFMFWJTJPOSBEJPPSJONPUJPOQJDtures, including choice of actors, and final decisions concerning costumes, set designs BOETPVOEPSMJHIUJOHFďFDUT (c) planning, organizing and controlling the WBSJPVTTUBHFTBOETDIFEVMJOHJOWPMWFEJOUIF production of presentations, motion pictures, UFMFWJTJPOTIPXTBOESBEJPQSPHSBNNFT E FOHBHJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHBMMUFDIOJDBMQFSsonnel, and determining the treatment, scope BOETDIFEVMJOHPGQSPEVDUJPO F NBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOBSDIJWFTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHSPZBMUJFT (f) creating, planning or writing scripts for reDPSEJOHWJEFPUBQJOHBOEFEJUJOHQSPHSBNNFT H TVQFSWJTJOHUIFQPTJUJPOJOHPGTDFOFSZQSPQT BOEMJHIUJOHBOETPVOEFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y %PDVNFOUBSZEJSFDUPS y Film editor y .PUJPOQJDUVSFEJSFDUPS y Photography director y Stage director y 5FDIOJDBMEJSFDUPS y 5FDIOJDBMUFMFWJTJPOPSSBEJPEJSFDUPS y 5IFBUSFQSPEVDFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 57SBEJPOFXTQSPEVDFSo y 4UBHFNBOBHFSo y #SPBEDBTUJOHUFDIOJDJBOo y -JHIUJOHUFDIOJDJBOo y 4PVOEUFDIOJDJBOo y 7JEFPUFDIOJDJBOo Unit Group 2655 Actors "DUPSTQPSUSBZSPMFTJONPUJPOQJDUVSFTUFMFWJsion or radio productions and stage shows. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) learning lines and cues and playing parts in dramatic productions on stage, commercials, UFMFWJTJPOSBEJPPSJONPUJPOQJDUVSFT 168 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (b) assuming characters created by a playwright or author and communicating this to an auEJFODF (c) telling stories or reading literary works aloud UPFEVDBUFPSFOUFSUBJOMJTUFOFST (d) attending auditions and casting calls in order UPBVEJUJPOGPSSPMFT (e) preparing for performances through rehearsals under the instruction and guidance PGQSPEVDUJPOEJSFDUPST (f) reading scripts and undertaking research to gain understanding of parts, themes and DIBSBDUFSJTUJDT H BDUJOH QBSUT BOE QPSUSBZJOH SPMFT BT EFWFMPQFEJOSFIFBSTBMTJOmMNUFMFWJTJPOSBEJP and stage productions. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DUPS y .JNFBSUJTU y Storyteller Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4UVOUBSUJTUo y 8BMLFSPOo Unit Group 2656 Announcers on Radio, Television and Other Media "OOPVODFSTPOSBEJPUFMFWJTJPOBOEPUIFSNFEJB SFBE OFXT CVMMFUJOT DPOEVDU JOUFSWJFXT BOE make other announcements or introductions on SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOBOEJOUIFBUSFTBOEPUIFS establishments or media. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) reading news bulletins and making other anOPVODFNFOUTPOSBEJPPSUFMFWJTJPO (b) introducing performing artists or persons CFJOH JOUFSWJFXFE BOE NBLJOH SFMBUFE BOOPVODFNFOUTPOSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOPSJO UIFBUSFTOJHIUDMVCTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT D JOUFSWJFXJOHQFSTPOTJOQVCMJDFTQFDJBMMZPO SBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPO (d) studying background information in order to QSFQBSFGPSQSPHSBNNFTPSJOUFSWJFXT (e) commenting on music and other matters, such as weather or traffic conditions. Examples of the occupations classified here: y News anchor y Radio announcer y Sports announcer y 5BMLTIPXIPTUIPTUFTT y 5FMFWJTJPOBOOPVODFS y 5SBĐDSFQPSUFS y Weather reporter Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y +PVSOBMJTUo Unit Group 2659 )=3< ^X' 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST BMM DSFBUJWF BOE QFSGPSNJOHBSUJTUTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS (SPVQ$SFBUJWFBOE1FSGPSNJOH"SUJTUT'PS instance, the group includes clowns, magicians, acrobats and other performing artists. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo (a) performing amusing antics and telling funny TUPSJFT (b) performing tricks of illusion and sleight of IBOEBOEGFBUTPGIZQOPUJTN (c) performing difficult and spectacular acroCBUJDTBOEHZNOBTUJDPSKVHHMJOHGFBUT (d) training and performing with animals. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DSPCBU y "FSJBMJTU y Clown y Hypnotist y .BHJDJBO y Puppeteer y Stand-up comedian y 7FOUSJMPRVJTU %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 169 Major Group 3 TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALS 5FDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMBOESFMBUFEUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUI research and the application of scientific or artistic concepts and operational methods, and HPWFSONFOUPSCVTJOFTTSFHVMBUJPOT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJT NBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZUFDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTVTVBMMZJODMVEFVOEFSUBLJOHBOE carrying out technical work connected with research and the application of concepts and operational methods in the fields of physical sciences including engineering and technology, MJGFTDJFODFTJODMVEJOHUIFNFEJDBMQSPGFTTJPOBOETPDJBMTDJFODFTBOEIVNBOJUJFTJOJUJBUJOH BOEDBSSZJOHPVUWBSJPVTUFDIOJDBMTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBEFmOBODFBOEBENJOJTUSBUJPOJODMVEJOHBENJOJTUSBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBOEUPTPDJBMXPSLQSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBMTVQQPSUGPSUIFBSUTBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTQPSUJOHBDUJWJUJFTFYFDVUJOH TPNFSFMJHJPVTUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT 31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals 32 Health Associate Professionals ++ j <=< 34 Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals +5 === @ 170 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 31 Science and Engineering Associate Professionals Science and engineering associate professionals perform technical tasks connected with reTFBSDIBOEPQFSBUJPOBMNFUIPETJOTDJFODFBOEFOHJOFFSJOH5IFZTVQFSWJTFBOEDPOUSPMUFDInical and operational aspects of mining, manufacturing, construction and other engineering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ĐDJFOUNPWFNFOUBOEPQFSBUJPOTJOTIJQT BJSDSBGUBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians +(* 3# 3 ) 313 Process Control Technicians 314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals +(5 <@ Minor Group 311 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians Physical and engineering science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research on and the practical application of concepts, principles and operational methods particular to physical sciences including such areas as engineering, technical drawing or economic efficiency of production processes. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFVOEFSUBLJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUUFDIOJDBMXPSLSFMBUFEUP DIFNJTUSZQIZTJDTHFPMPHZNFUFPSPMPHZBTUSPOPNZFOHJOFFSJOHPSUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTFUUJOH VQPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHMBCPSBUPSZJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTNBLJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEDBMDVMBUJOHBOESFDPSEJOHSFTVMUTQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTGPS FYQFSJNFOUBUJPODPOEVDUJOHUFTUTPGTZTUFNTDPMMFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHTBNQMFTSFDPSEJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEBOBMZTJOHEBUBQSFQBSJOHSFWJTJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHUFDIOJDBMESBXJOHTXJSJOH diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams or layout drawings. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +((( =;@ 3112 Civil Engineering Technicians 3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians 3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians 3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians +((6 =X33@ 3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians +(( 3 +((` ;X33@^X' %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 3111 =;@ Chemical and physical science technicians perform technical tasks to aid in research in chemistry, physics, geology, geophysics, meteorology BOEBTUSPOPNZBOEJOUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGJOEVTtrial, medical, military and other practical applications of research results. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) collecting samples and preparing materials BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS FYQFSJNFOUT UFTUT BOE BOBMZTFT (b) carrying out routine laboratory tests and QFSGPSNJOH B WBSJFUZ PG UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU functions to assist chemical and physical sciFOUJTUTJOSFTFBSDIEFWFMPQNFOUBOBMZTJTBOE UFTUJOH D DPOUSPMMJOH UIF RVBMJUZ BOE RVBOUJUZ PG laboratory supplies by testing samples and monitoring usage and preparing detailed esUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT BOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSQSPKFDUTBDDPSEJOH UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO (d) setting up, operating and maintaining laboSBUPSZ JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU NPOJUPSJOH FYQFSJNFOUT NBLJOH PCTFSWBUJPOT BOEDBMDVMBUJOHBOESFDPSEJOHSFTVMUT F QSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTGPSFYQFSJNFOUBUJPOTVDI BTGSFF[JOHBOETMJDJOHTQFDJNFOTBOENJYJOH DIFNJDBMT (f) collecting and testing earth and water samQMFT SFDPSEJOH PCTFSWBUJPOT BOE BOBMZTJOH data in support of geologists or geophysicists. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chemistry technician y (FPMPHZUFDIOJDJBO y .FUFPSPMPHZUFDIOJDJBO y Physics technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $IFNJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTUFDIOJDJBOo y -JGFTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo 171 (a) performing or assisting with field and laboraUPSZUFTUTPGTPJMTBOEDPOTUSVDUJPONBUFSJBMT C QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF DPOOFDUFE with the construction of buildings and other TUSVDUVSFT BOE XJUI TVSWFZT PS UIF QSFQBSBUJPOPGTVSWFZSFQPSUT (c) ensuring compliance with design specificaUJPOT SFMFWBOU MFHJTMBUJPO BOE SFHVMBUJPOT and maintenance of desired standards of NBUFSJBMTBOEXPSL (d) applying technical knowledge of building and DJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSJODJQMFTBOEQSBDUJDFTJO PSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOH (e) assisting with the preparation of detailed esUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT BOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSQSPKFDUTBDDPSEJOH UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO G PSHBOJ[JOHNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJST (g) inspecting buildings and structures during and after construction to ensure that they comply with building, grading, zoning and TBGFUZMBXTBOEBQQSPWFEQMBOTTQFDJmDBUJPOT and standards, as well as with other rules DPODFSOJOHRVBMJUZBOETBGFUZPGCVJMEJOHT (h) inspecting industrial plant, hotels, cinemas and other buildings and structures to detect mSFIB[BSETBOEBEWJTFPOIPXUIFZDBOCF SFNPWFE J BEWJTJOHPOUIFJOTUBMMBUJPOPGmSFEFUFDUPST and sprinkler systems and the use of materials in the construction of buildings, and means of USBOTQPSUBUJPOUPSFEVDFSJTLPGmSFBOEFYUFOU of damage and danger if fire occurs. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Building inspector y #VJMEJOHTVSWFZPS y $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO y Clerk of works y Fire inspector y 'JSFQSFWFOUJPOTQFDJBMJTU y (FPUFDIOJDBMUFDIOJDJBO y 4VSWFZJOHUFDIOJDJBO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo y .BSJOFTVSWFZPSo y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPSo Unit Group 3112 Civil Engineering Technicians $JWJMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBM UBTLT JO DJWJM FOHJOFFSJOH SFTFBSDI BOE JO UIF design, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of buildings and other structures such as water supply and wastewater treatment systems, bridges, roads, dams and airports. 5BTLTJODMVEFo Unit Group 3113 Electrical Engineering Technicians Electrical engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in electrical engineering research and in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair 172 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 PGFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUGBDJMJUJFTBOEEJTUSJCVUJPO systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOSFTFBSDIPO BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBOE GBDJMJUJFTPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT (b) designing and preparing blueprints of electrical installations and circuitry according to UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO D QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE for manufacture and installation, according UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO (d) monitoring technical aspects of the manufacture, installation, utilization, maintenance BOESFQBJSPGFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQment to ensure satisfactory performance and compliance with specifications and regulaUJPOT (e) planning installation methods, checking completed installations for safety and controls or undertaking the initial running of UIFOFXFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFNT (f) assembling, installing, testing, calibrating, NPEJGZJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOU and installations to conform with regulations BOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Electrical engineering technician y Electric power transmission engineering technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo y 1PXFSQSPEVDUJPOQMBOUPQFSBUPSo y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo Unit Group 3114 Electronics Engineering Technicians Electronics engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in electronic research and in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of elecUSPOJDFRVJQNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF JO SFTFBSDI BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPS UFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT (b) designing and preparing blueprints of electronic circuitry according to the specificaUJPOTHJWFO D QSFQBSJOHEFUBJMFEFTUJNBUFTPGRVBOUJUJFTBOE DPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFEGPSUIF manufacture and installation of electronic (d) F (f) (g) FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOH UP UIF TQFDJmDBUJPOT HJWFO monitoring technical aspects of the manufacture, utilization, maintenance and repair of FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFTBUJTGBDUPSZ performance and ensure compliance with TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT BTTJTUJOHJOUIFEFTJHOEFWFMPQNFOUJOTUBMlation, operation and maintenance of elecUSPOJDTZTUFNT planning installation methods, checking completed installations for safety and controls or undertaking the initial running of UIFOFXFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPSTZTUFN conducting tests of electronic systems, collecting and analysing data, and assembling circuitry in support of electronics engineers. Example of the occupations classified here: y Electronics engineering technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &MFDUSJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOo y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo Unit Group 3115 Mechanical Engineering Technicians .FDIBOJDBM FOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN technical tasks to aid in mechanical engineering research and in the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of machines, components and meDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOSFTFBSDIPO BOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGNBDIJOFTBOENFDIBOical installations, facilities and components, PSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT (b) designing and preparing layouts of machines and mechanical installations, facilities and components, according to the specifications HJWFO D QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE for manufacture and installation, according UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO (d) monitoring technical aspects of manufacture, utilization, maintenance and repair of machines and mechanical installations, facilities and components to ensure satisfactory performance and compliance with specificaUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT F EFWFMPQJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH UIF JNQMFNFOtation of safety standards and procedures GPSNBSJOFTVSWFZXPSLJOSFMBUJPOUPTIJQT IVMMTFRVJQNFOUBOEDBSHPFT (f) assembling and installing new and modified mechanical assemblies, components, machine tools and controls, and hydraulic power TZTUFNT (g) conducting tests of mechanical systems, collecting and analysing data, and assembling and installing mechanical assemblies in supQPSUPGNFDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFST (h) ensuring that mechanical engineering designs and finished work are within specificaUJPOTSFHVMBUJPOTBOEDPOUSBDUQSPWJTJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "FSPOBVUJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO y .BSJOFFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO y .BSJOFTVSWFZPS y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHFTUJNBUPS y .FDIBOJDBMFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y *OEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZNFDIBOJDo y .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSo Unit Group 3116 =X33@ Chemical engineering technicians perform technical tasks to aid in chemical engineering research and in the design, manufacture, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of chemical plant. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BTTJTUJOH JO SFTFBSDI PO BOE EFWFMPQNFOU of industrial chemical processes, plant and FRVJQNFOUPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT (b) designing and preparing layouts of chemical QMBOUTBDDPSEJOHUPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO D QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE for manufacture and installation, according UPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO (d) monitoring technical aspects of the construction, installation, operation, maintenance and repair of chemical plants to ensure satisfactory performance and compliance with TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT (e) conducting chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists and engineers JONBLJOHRVBMJUBUJWFBOERVBOUJUBUJWFBOBMZTFTPGTPMJETMJRVJETBOEHBTFPVTNBUFSJBMT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chemical engineering estimator y Chemical engineering technician 173 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $IFNJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTUFDIOJDJBOo Unit Group 3117 Mining and Metallurgical Technicians .JOJOH BOE NFUBMMVSHJDBM UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN UFDIOJDBMUBTLTUPBTTJTUJOSFTFBSDIBOEFYQFSJNFOUTSFMBUFEUPNFUBMMVSHZJOJNQSPWJOHNFUIPET PGFYUSBDUJOHTPMJENJOFSBMTPJMBOEHBTBOEJO the design, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of mines and mine installations, of systems for transporting and storing oil and natural HBTBOEGPSFYUSBDUJPOPGNFUBMTGSPNPSFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFUPBJEJOSFTFBSDIPOBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGQSPDFTTFTUP determine the properties of metals and new BMMPZT C QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFJOHFPMPHJDBM BOEUPQPHSBQIJDBMTVSWFZTBOEJOUIFEFTJHO and layout of oil, natural gas and mineral ore FYUSBDUJPOBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOTZTUFNTBOE processing and refining plants for minerals BOENFUBMT D QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT BOE DPTUT PG NBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPSNJOFSBMPJMBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYQMPSBUJPO FYUSBDUJPOQSPDFTTJOHBOEUSBOTQPSUQSPKFDUT (d) monitoring technical, regulatory and safety aspects of the construction, installation, operation, maintenance and repair of mineral PSFPJMBOEOBUVSBMHBTFYQMPSBUJPOFYUSBDtion, transport and storage installations and NJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUT (e) helping plan and design mines, mine shafts, UVOOFMTBOEVOEFSHSPVOEmSTUBJEGBDJMJUJFT (f) collecting and preparing rock, mineral and metal samples, performing laboratory tests to determine properties, analysing and reporting test results and maintaining testing FRVJQNFOU (g) using microscopes, electromagnetic irradiation machines, spectrometers, spectrographs, EFOTJUPNFUFSTBOEUFOTJPOUFTUJOHNBDIJOFT (h) assisting scientists in the use of electrical, sonic or nuclear measuring instruments in CPUIMBCPSBUPSZBOEQSPEVDUJPOBDUJWJUJFTUP obtain data indicating potential sources of metallic ore, gas or petroleum. Examples of the occupations classified here: y .FUBMMVSHJDBMUFDIOJDJBO y .JOFJOTQFDUPS y .JOJOHFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBO 174 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y (FPMPHZUFDIOJDJBOo y .JOFSo y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo y 2VBSSJFSo Unit Group 3118 3 %SBVHIUTQFSTPOT QSFQBSF UFDIOJDBM ESBXJOHT maps and illustrations from sketches, measurements and other data, and copy final drawings and paintings onto printing plates. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSFQBSJOH BOE SFWJTJOH XPSLJOH ESBXJOHT from sketches and specifications prepared by engineers and designers for the manufacture, installation and erection of machinery and FRVJQNFOUPSGPSUIFDPOTUSVDUJPONPEJmDBtion, maintenance and repair of buildings, dams, bridges, roads and other architectural BOEDJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHQSPKFDUT (b) operating computer-aided design and ESBVHIUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPDSFBUFNPEJGZBOE generate hard-copy and digital representaUJPOTPGXPSLJOHESBXJOHT D PQFSBUJOHEJHJUJ[JOHUBCMFPSTJNJMBSFRVJQment to transfer hard-copy representation of XPSLJOHESBXJOHTNBQTBOEPUIFSDVSWFTUP EJHJUBMGPSN E QSFQBSJOHBOESFWJTJOHJMMVTUSBUJPOTGPSSFGFSence works, brochures and technical manuals dealing with the assembly, installation, operation, maintenance and repair of machinery BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUBOEHPPET (e) copying drawings and paintings onto stone PSNFUBMQMBUFTGPSQSJOUJOH (f) preparing wiring diagrams, circuit board assembly diagrams and layout drawings used for manufacture, installation and repair PG FMFDUSJDBM FRVJQNFOU JO GBDUPSJFT QPXFS QMBOUTBOECVJMEJOHT (g) creating detailed working diagrams of maDIJOFSZ BOE NFDIBOJDBM EFWJDFT JODMVEJOH dimensions, fastening methods and other FOHJOFFSJOHJOGPSNBUJPO (h) arranging for completed drawings to be reproduced for use as working drawings. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %SBVHIUTQFSTPO y 5FDIOJDBMJMMVTUSBUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BSUPHSBQIFSo y 4VSWFZPSo Unit Group 3119 Physical and Engineering Science Technicians ^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQIZTJDBMBOEFOHJOFFSJOH science technicians not classified elsewhere in .JOPS(SPVQ1IZTJDBMBOE&OHJOFFSJOH4DJFODF5FDIOJDJBOT'PSJOTUBODFUIFVOJUHSPVQ includes those who assist scientists and engineers FOHBHFEJOEFWFMPQJOHQSPDFEVSFTPSDPOEVDUJOH SFTFBSDIPOTBGFUZJOCJPNFEJDBMFOWJSPONFOUBM or industrial and production engineering. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B DPMMFDUJOHEBUBBOEQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFSFHBSEJOHFĐDJFOUTBGFBOEFDPOPNJD VUJMJ[BUJPOPGQFSTPOOFMNBUFSJBMBOEFRVJQNFOUNFUIPETPGXPSLBOETFRVFODFPGPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFJSJNQMFNFOUBUJPO BOEFĐDJFOUMBZPVUPGQMBOUPSFTUBCMJTINFOU (b) aiding in the identification of potential hazards and introducing safety procedures and EFWJDFT D NPEJGZJOHBOEUFTUJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEEFWJDFT VTFEJOUIFQSFWFOUJPODPOUSPMBOESFNFEJBUJPOPGFOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOJOTJUFSFNFEJBUJPOBOEMBOESFDMBNBUJPO E BTTJTUJOH JO UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG FOWJSPONFOUBMQPMMVUJPOSFNFEJBUJPOEFWJDFTVOEFS UIFEJSFDUJPOPGBOFOHJOFFS (e) assisting engineers in testing and designing SPCPUJDTFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y Engineering technician (production) y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPS y Forensic science technician y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZJOHUFDIOJDJBO y Robotics technician y 5JNFBOENPUJPOTUVEZUFDIOJDJBO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1SPEVDUJPOFOHJOFFSo y 2VBOUJUZTVSWFZPSo y "FSPOBVUJDTFOHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 175 Minor Group 312 3# 3 ) .JOJOH NBOVGBDUVSJOH BOE DPOTUSVDUJPO TVQFSWJTPST DPPSEJOBUF TVQFSWJTF DPOUSPM BOE TDIFEVMFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTJONBOVGBDUVSJOHNJOJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPWFSTFFJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPG tradespersons, process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers, labourers and PUIFSXPSLFSTPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQMBOOJOHEBJMZXPSLQSFQBSJOHDPTUFTUJNBUFTSFDPSETBOE SFQPSUTJEFOUJGZJOHTIPSUBHFTPGTUBďPSTVQQMJFTFOTVSJOHTBGFUZPGXPSLFSTJOTUSVDUJOHBOE USBJOJOHOFXTUBď 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +(*( 3 ) +(** 3 ) +(*+ ) Notes +PCTDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ.JOJOH.BOVGBDUVSJOHBOE$POTUSVDUJPO4VQFSWJTPSTNBJOMZJOWPMWFQMBOOJOHPSHBOJ[JOHDPPSEJOBUJOHDPOUSPMMJOHBOEEJSFDUJOHUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST.PTUPG UIFUJNFXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOUIFTFKPCTEPOPUQFSGPSNUIFUBTLTQFSGPSNFECZUIPTFUIFZTVQFSWJTF BMUIPVHIUIFZGSFRVFOUMZIBWFFYUFOTJWFFYQFSJFODFJOQFSGPSNBODFPGUIFTFUBTLT5IPTFXIPDBSSZPVU UIFUBTLTBOEEVUJFTPGUIFKPCTUIFZTVQFSWJTFJOBEEJUJPOUPDPOUSPMMJOHUIFUFDIOJDBMRVBMJUZPGUIF XPSLEPOFCZPUIFSTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEXJUIUIFXPSLFSTUIFZTVQFSWJTF5IFTFTVQFSWJTPSZKPCTPGUFO BSFDBMMFEiGPSFNFOXPNFOwPSiUFBNMFBEFSTw *OEJTUJOHVJTIJOHCFUXFFONBOBHFSTDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTDMBTTJmFE JOPUIFSNBKPSHSPVQTJUTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUCPUINBOBHFSTBOETVQFSWJTPSTNBZQMBOPSHBOJ[FDPPSEJOBUFDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDUUIFXPSLEPOFCZPUIFST*OBEEJUJPONBOBHFSTVTVBMMZIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPS BOENBLFEFDJTJPOTBCPVUUIFPWFSBMMTUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOPGBCVTJOFTTPSPSHBOJ[BUJPOBM VOJUGPSFYBNQMFBCPVUUIFLJOETRVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZPGHPPETUPCFQSPEVDFE CVEHFUTIPXNVDI NPOFZJTUPCFTQFOUBOEGPSXIBUQVSQPTFT BOEUIFTFMFDUJPOBQQPJOUNFOUBOEEJTNJTTBMPGTUBď 4VQFSWJTPSTNBZQSPWJEFBEWJDFBOEBTTJTUBODFUPNBOBHFSTPOUIFTFNBUUFSTFTQFDJBMMZJOSFMBUJPOUP TUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBMCVUEPOPUIBWFBVUIPSJUZUPNBLFEFDJTJPOT *UTIPVMECFOPUFEUIBUJUJTOPUBOFDFTTBSZDPOEJUJPOUIBUNBOBHFSTIBWFSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSBMMUISFFPG TUSBUFHJDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMEJSFDUJPOCVEHFUTBOETUBďTFMFDUJPOBOEEJTNJTTBM5IFEFHSFFPGBVUPOPNZ UIFZFYFSDJTFNBZBMTPWBSZ5IFDSJUJDBMEJďFSFODFJTUIBUTVQFSWJTPSTBSFSFTQPOTJCMFPOMZGPSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGPUIFSXPSLFSTXIFSFBTNBOBHFSTIBWFPWFSBMMSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSUIFPQFSBUJPOT of an organizational unit. Unit Group 3121 3 ) .JOJOH TVQFSWJTPST PWFSTFF NJOJOH BOE RVBSSZJOH PQFSBUJPOT BOE EJSFDUMZ TVQFSWJTF BOE DPPSEJOBUF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG NJOFST XPSLJOH JO VOEFSHSPVOEBOETVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT PGXPSLFSTXIPFYUSBDUNJOFSBMTBOEPUIFS natural deposits from the earth, and who PQFSBUFVOEFSHSPVOEDPOWFZBODFTPSIFBWZ FRVJQNFOUJOTVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT (b) establishing methods to meet work schedules and recommending measures to mining NBOBHFSTUPJNQSPWFQSPEVDUJWJUZ (c) working with managerial and technical personnel, other departments and contractors to SFTPMWFPQFSBUJPOBMQSPCMFNTBOEDPPSEJOBUF BDUJWJUJFT E QSPWJEJOHSFQPSUTBOEPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOUP mining managers about all aspects of mining PSRVBSSZJOHPQFSBUJPOT (e) determining staffing and material needs for UIFNJOFPSRVBSSZ Examples of the occupations classified here: y .JOFEFQVUZ y .JOFTVQFSWJTPS y .JOFVOEFSNBOBHFS y 2VBSSZTVQFSWJTPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .JOFNBOBHFSo y .JOFJOTQFDUPSo y .JOFSo y 2VBSSJFSo 176 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 3122 3 ) Unit Group 3123 ) .BOVGBDUVSJOHTVQFSWJTPSTDPPSEJOBUFBOETVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJcians, machine operators, assemblers and other manufacturing labourers. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPPSEJOBUJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT of process control technicians, machine operators, assemblers and other manufacturing MBCPVSFST (b) organizing and planning the daily work with SFHBSE UP QMBOT FDPOPNZ TUBď BOE FOWJSPONFOU (c) preparing cost estimates, records and reQPSUT E JEFOUJGZJOHTIPSUBHFPGTUBďPSDPNQPOFOUT F FOTVSJOHTBGFUZPGXPSLFST G JOTUSVDUJOHBOEUSBJOJOHOFXTUBď $POTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSTDPPSEJOBUFTVQFSWJTF BOETDIFEVMFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTFOHBHFE in the construction and repair of buildings and structures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) reading specifications to determine construcUJPOSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEQMBOOJOHQSPDFEVSFT (b) organizing and coordinating the material and IVNBOSFTPVSDFTSFRVJSFEUPDPNQMFUFKPCT D FYBNJOJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHXPSLQSPHSFTT E FYBNJOJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUFT UPFOTVSFUIBUIFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFRVJSFNFOUT BSFNFU F TVQFSWJTJOH DPOTUSVDUJPO TJUFT BOE DPPSEJOBUJOHXPSLXJUIPUIFSDPOTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUT G TVQFSWJTJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGCVJMEJOHUSBEFT workers, labourers and other construction workers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "SFBDPPSEJOBUPSNBOVGBDUVSJOH y "TTFNCMZTVQFSWJTPS y 'JOJTIJOHTVQFSWJTPS y 1SPEVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSNBOVGBDUVSJOH Examples of the occupations classified here: y #VJMEJOHDPOTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPS y Site manager (construction) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .BOVGBDUVSJOHNBOBHFSo Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $POTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo y 1SPKFDUCVJMEFSo y $MFSLPGXPSLTo Minor Group 313 Process Control Technicians Process control technicians operate and monitor switchboards, computerized control systems BOENVMUJGVODUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZBOENBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTJOFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS generation and distribution, wastewater, sewage treatment and waste disposal plants, chemical, petroleum and natural gas refineries, in metal processing and other multiple process operations. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHFMFDUSPOJDPSDPNQVUFSJ[FEDPOUSPMQBOFMTGSPN BDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPNUPNPOJUPSBOEPQUJNJ[FQSPDFTTFTDPOUSPMMJOHQSPDFTTTUBSUVQBOE TIVUEPXOPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTXJUDICPBSETBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHBOE JOTQFDUJOHFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOTUBLJOHSFBEJOHTGSPNDIBSUTNFUFST BOEHBVHFTBUFTUBCMJTIFEJOUFSWBMTUSPVCMFTIPPUJOHBOEUBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOBTOFDFTTBSZ NBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETMPHTBOESFQPSUTDPNNVOJDBUJOHXJUIPUIFSQFSTPOOFMUPBTTFTTFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUJOHTUBUVTDMFBOJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOUTVQFSWJTJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOF operators, assemblers and other workers. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +(+( ' +(+*?@= +(++=3 +(+4 =^ "\3 3135 Metal Production Process Controllers +(+`@^X' %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 177 Notes *OTPNFKPCTUIFXPSLPGQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDJBOTNBZCFDPNCJOFEXJUITVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďJO PUIFSPDDVQBUJPOTTVDIBTQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEBTTFNCMFST5IFTFKPCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFE JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOTVOMFTTTVQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTJTUIFDMFBSMZ QSFEPNJOBOUFMFNFOUPGUIFXPSLBOEUIFQSPDFTTDPOUSPMBDUJWJUJFTBSFSFMBUJWFMZTJNQMF'PSFYBNQMF BDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSXIPPQFSBUFTBOENPOJUPSTDIFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUGSPNBDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPNBOEBMTPTVQFSWJTFTUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUTQMBOUBOE NBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$IFNJDBM1SPDFTTJOH1MBOU$POUSPMMFST "TVQFSWJTPSPGBTTFNCMFSTIPXFWFSXIPJTBMTPSFTQPOTJCMFGPSTUBSUVQBOETIVUEPXOPGBQBSUJBMMZ BVUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOFJTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.BOVGBDUVSJOH4VQFSWJTPST 0QFSBUPST PG TJOHMF QSPDFTT QMBOU BOE NBDIJOFT PS PG NBDIJOFSZ UIBU EPFT OPU JOWPMWF BVUPNBUFE DPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTBSFOPUJODMVEFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT4VDI PDDVQBUJPOTBSFNBJOMZDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST "MMNJOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST Unit Group 3131 ' Power production plant operators operate, monitor and maintain switchboards and related FRVJQNFOU JO FMFDUSJDBM DPOUSPM DFOUSFT XIJDI control the production and distribution of electrical or other power in transmission networks. 5IFFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUFEJODMVEFTSFBDUPSTUVSCJOFTHFOFSBUPSTBOEPUIFSBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU in electrical power-generating stations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PQFSBUJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHWBSJPVT UZQFTPGFOFSHZHFOFSBUJOHQPXFSQMBOUT (b) operating and controlling power-generating TZTUFNT BOE FRVJQNFOU JODMVEJOH CPJMFST turbines, generators, condensers and reactors in hydro, thermal, coal, oil, natural gas and nuclear power plants to generate and disUSJCVUFFMFDUSJDBMQPXFS (c) controlling start-up and shut-down of power QMBOUFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHTXJUDIJOHPQFSBUJPOTSFHVMBUJOHXBUFSMFWFMTBOEDPNNVOJcating with systems operators to regulate and DPPSEJOBUF USBOTNJTTJPO MPBET GSFRVFODZ BOEMJOFWPMUBHFT (d) taking readings from charts, meters and HBVHFT BU FTUBCMJTIFE JOUFSWBMT USPVCMFTIPPUJOH BOE QFSGPSNJOH DPSSFDUJWF BDUJPO BTOFDFTTBSZ (e) completing and maintaining station records, logs and reports, and communicating with PUIFS QMBOU QFSTPOOFM UP BTTFTT FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJOHTUBUVT G DMFBOJOH BOE NBJOUBJOJOH FRVJQNFOU TVDI as generators, boilers, turbines, pumps and DPNQSFTTPSTJOPSEFSUPQSFWFOUFRVJQNFOU failure or deterioration. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %JTUSJCVUJPODPOUSPMPQFSBUPS y Electric power plant operator y (FOFSBUJOHTUBUJPOPQFSBUPS y y y y Hydroelectric power plant operator Nuclear power plant operator Power system operator Solar power plant operator Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4UFBNFOHJOFBOECPJMFSPQFSBUPSTo Unit Group 3132 ?@= Incinerator and water treatment plant operators monitor and operate computerized control sysUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUJOTPMJEBOEMJRVJE waste treatment plants to regulate the treatment and disposal of sewage and wastes, and in water filtration and treatment plants to regulate the treatment and distribution of water. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating and monitoring computerized control systems, machinery and related FRVJQNFOUJOXBTUFXBUFSUSFBUNFOUTFXBHF USFBUNFOUBOEMJRVJEXBTUFQMBOUTUPSFHVMBUF nPXUSFBUNFOUBOEEJTQPTBMPGTFXBHFBOE wastes, and in water filtration and treatment plants to regulate the treatment and distribution of water for human consumption and for MBUFSEJTQPTBMJOUPOBUVSBMXBUFSTZTUFNT (b) controlling the operation of multiple-hearth JODJOFSBUPSGVSOBDFTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU to burn sludge and solid waste in waste treatNFOUQMBOUT D JOTQFDUJOH FRVJQNFOU BOE NPOJUPSJOH PQerating conditions, meters, filters, chlorinators and gauges in central control rooms to EFUFSNJOFMPBESFRVJSFNFOUTUPWFSJGZUIBU nPXTQSFTTVSFTBOEUFNQFSBUVSFTBSFXJUIJO TQFDJmDBUJPOBOEUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT E NPOJUPSJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHDPOUSPMTPGBVYJMJBSZ FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT FYIBVTU FNJTTJPOT TDSVCCFSTBOEJODJOFSBUPSIFBUSFDPWFSZVOJUT 178 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (e) collecting and testing water and sewage samples for chemical and bacterial content, using UFTUFRVJQNFOUBOEDPMPVSBOBMZTJTTUBOEBSET (f) analysing test results to make adjustments to QMBOUFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNTUPEJTJOGFDUBOE EFPEPSJ[FXBUFSBOEPUIFSMJRVJET (g) performing security and safety checks in QMBOUBOEPOHSPVOET (h) completing and maintaining plant logs and reports. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Incinerator operator y -JRVJEXBTUFQSPDFTTPQFSBUPS y Pumping-station operator y Sewage plant operator y Wastewater operator y Water treatment plant operator Unit Group 3133 =3 Chemical processing plant controllers operate and monitor chemical plants and related multi-function process control machinery, and adjust and NBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI distil, filter, separate, heat or refine chemicals. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating electronic or computerized control panels from a central control room to monitor and optimize physical and chemical QSPDFTTFTGPSTFWFSBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUT C BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOUWBMWFTQVNQTDPOUSPMT BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU (c) controlling the preparation, measuring and feeding of raw materials and processing agents TVDIBTDBUBMZTUTBOEmMUFSJOHNFEJBJOUPQMBOU (d) controlling process start-up and shut-down, troubleshooting and monitoring outside QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU F WFSJGZJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS NBMGVODUJPOT DBSrying out routine operating tests and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF (f) analysing sample products, performing tests, recording data and writing production logs. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chemical filtering and separating FRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS y Chemical heat treating plant operator y Chemical process technician y Chemical still and reactor operator Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Petroleum and natural gas refining plant PQFSBUPSo y Chemical products plant and machine PQFSBUPSo Unit Group 3134 =^ "\3 Petroleum and natural gas refining plant operators operate and monitor plants and adjust and NBJOUBJOQSPDFTTJOHVOJUTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI refine, distil and treat petroleum, petroleumbased products and by-products, or natural gas. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating electronic or computerized control panels from a central control room to monitor and optimize physical and chemical QSPDFTTFTGPSTFWFSBMQSPDFTTJOHVOJUT C BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOUWBMWFTQVNQTDPOUSPMT BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU (c) controlling process start-up and shut-down, troubleshooting and monitoring outside QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU E WFSJGZJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSNBMGVODUJPOTUFTUJOH well pipes for leaks and fractures and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF (e) analysing sample products, performing tests, recording data and writing production logs. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Blender operator (petroleum and natural gas refining) y (BTQMBOUPQFSBUPS y Paraffin plant operator y Petroleum process operator y Refinery process technician y Still operator (petroleum and natural gas refining) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSo y Chemical products plant and machine PQFSBUPSo Unit Group 3135 Metal Production Process Controllers .FUBM QSPEVDUJPO QSPDFTT DPOUSPMMFST PQFSBUF and monitor multi-function process control maDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOUSPMUIFQSPDFTTJOH PGNFUBMDPOWFSUJOHBOESFmOJOHGVSOBDFTNFUBM rolling mills and metal heat-treating or metalFYUSVTJPOQMBOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT (a) coordinating and monitoring the operation of a particular aspect of metal processing production through control panels, computer terminals or other control systems, usually GSPNBDFOUSBMDPOUSPMSPPN (b) operating multi-function central process control machinery to grind, separate, filter, melt, roast, treat, refine or otherwise process NFUBMT D PCTFSWJOHDPNQVUFSQSJOUPVUTWJEFPNPOJUPST BOEHBVHFTUPWFSJGZTQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOHDPOEJUJPOTBOEUPNBLFOFDFTTBSZBEKVTUNFOUT E DPPSEJOBUJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH QSPEVDUJPO crew such as machine and process operators, BTTJTUBOUTBOEIFMQFST (e) starting up and shutting down the production system in cases of emergency or as reRVJSFECZTDIFEVMF G QSPWJEJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHUSBJOJOHGPSNFNCFSTPGQSPEVDUJPODSFXT (g) maintaining shift logs of production and other data and preparing production and other reports. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Blast furnace operator y Central control caster y Rolling mill control operator 179 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y -BEMFQPVSFSo y 4UFFMSPMMFSo y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 3139 @^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPDFTTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDJBOTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQƎ 1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT'PSJOTUBODFUIF unit group includes those who operate multiple QSPDFTTDPOUSPMFRVJQNFOUJONBOVGBDUVSJOHBTsembly lines and paper and pulp production. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "VUPNBUFEBTTFNCMZMJOFPQFSBUPS y Industrial robot controller y Panel board operator (pulp and paper) y Paper pulp refinery operator y Pulping control operator y Pulping technician Note "MM NJOJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU (SPVQƎ.JOFSTBOE2VBSSJFST Minor Group 314 Life Science Technicians and Related Associate Professionals -JGFTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGUFDIOJDBM UBTLTUPTVQQPSUMJGFTDJFODFQSPGFTTJPOBMTXJUIUIFJSSFTFBSDIEFWFMPQNFOUNBOBHFNFOU DPOTFSWBUJPOBOEQSPUFDUJPOXPSLJOBSFBTTVDIBTCJPMPHZCPUBOZ[PPMPHZCJPUFDIOPMPHZ and biochemistry, and to agriculture, fisheries and forestry. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOEVDUJOHUFTUTFYQFSJNFOUTMBCPSBUPSZBOBMZTFTmFMESFTFBSDIBOETVSWFZTUPDPMMFDUJOGPSNBUJPOCZVTJOHBDDFQUFETDJFOUJmDNFUIPETLFFQJOHSFDPSETBTTJTUJOHJOBOBMZTJOHEBUBBOEQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +(4( Z@9 3 3142 Agricultural Technicians 3143 Forestry Technicians Unit Group 3141 Z@9 3 -JGF TDJFODF UFDIOJDJBOT FYDMVEJOH NFEJDBM QSPWJEF UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UP MJGF TDJFODF QSPfessionals undertaking research, analysis and UFTUJOHPGMJWJOHPSHBOJTNTBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBOE application of products and processes resulting from research in areas such as natural resource NBOBHFNFOU FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO QMBOU and animal biology, microbiology, and cell and molecular biology. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) assisting in designing, setting up and conEVDUJOHFYQFSJNFOUT (b) setting up, calibrating, operating and mainUBJOJOH MBCPSBUPSZ JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU 180 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (c) collecting and preparing specimens and samples, chemical solutions and slides and HSPXJOHDVMUVSFTGPSVTFJOFYQFSJNFOUT E QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFmFMEBOEMBCPSBUPSZUFTUT F NPOJUPSJOHFYQFSJNFOUTUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODF UP DPSSFDU MBCPSBUPSZ RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM QSPDFEVSFTBOEIFBMUIBOETBGFUZHVJEFMJOFT G NBLJOHPCTFSWBUJPOTPGUFTUTBOEBOBMZTJOH calculating, recording and reporting test reTVMUTVTJOHBQQSPQSJBUFTDJFOUJmDNFUIPET H QSFTFSWJOHDMBTTJGZJOHBOEDBUBMPHVJOHTQFDJNFOTBOETBNQMFT I LFFQJOHEFUBJMFEMPHTPGXPSLQFSGPSNFE J VTJOHDPNQVUFSTUPEFWFMPQNPEFMTBOEBOBMZTFEBUB K VTJOHDPNQMFYBOEIJHIQPXFSFEFRVJQNFOU UPQFSGPSNXPSL L QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO UIF SFTFBSDI EFWFMPQNFOU BOENBOVGBDUVSFPGQSPEVDUTBOEQSPDFTTFT M PSEFSJOHBOETUPDLJOHMBCPSBUPSZTVQQMJFT N NBJOUBJOJOHSFMFWBOUEBUBCBTFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bacteriology technician y Biochemistry technician y Herbarium technician y Pharmacology technician y Serology technician y 5JTTVFDVMUVSFUFDIOJDJBO y Zoology technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'PSFOTJDTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOo y 1BUIPMPHZMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOo y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOo Unit Group 3142 Agricultural Technicians "HSJDVMUVSBM UFDIOJDJBOT QFSGPSN UFTUT BOE FYQFSJNFOUTBOEQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBOETDJFOUJmD support to agricultural scientists, farmers and farm managers. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSFQBSJOH NBUFSJBMT BOE FRVJQNFOU GPS FYQFSJNFOUTUFTUTBOEBOBMZTFT (b) collecting and preparing specimens such as soils, plant or animal cells, tissues or parts PGBOJNBMPSHBOTGPSFYQFSJNFOUTUFTUTBOE BOBMZTFT D BTTJTUJOHXJUIBOEQFSGPSNJOHFYQFSJNFOUT tests and analyses applying methods and UFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTNJDSPTDPQZIJTUPDIFNistry, chromatography, electrophoresis and TQFDUSPTDPQZ (d) identifying pathogenic micro-organisms and insects, parasites, fungi and weeds harmful UPDSPQTBOEMJWFTUPDLBOEBTTJTUJOHJOEFWJTJOHNFUIPETPGDPOUSPM (e) analysing produce to set and maintain standBSETPGRVBMJUZ G DPOEVDUJOHPSTVQFSWJTJOHPQFSBUJPOBMQSPgrammes such as fish hatchery, greenhouse BOEMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDUJPOQSPHSBNNFT H BOBMZTJOHTBNQMFTPGTFFETGPSRVBMJUZQVSJUZ BOEHFSNJOBUJPOSBUJOH I DPMMFDUJOHEBUBBOEFTUJNBUJOHRVBOUJUJFTBOE DPTUT PG NBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPS QSPKFDUT (i) organizing maintenance and repairs of reTFBSDIFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y %BJSZUFDIOJDJBO y Field crop technician y Herd tester y Horticultural technician y Poultry technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "SUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUPSo y 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOo Unit Group 3143 Forestry Technicians Forestry technicians perform technical and suQFSWJTPSZGVODUJPOTJOTVQQPSUPGGPSFTUSZSFTFBSDI BOE GPSFTU NBOBHFNFOU IBSWFTUJOH SFTPVSDF DPOTFSWBUJPOBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMQSPUFDUJPO 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOH GPSFTU JOWFOUPSJFT TVSWFZT BOE field measurements following accepted sciFOUJmDBOEPQFSBUJPOBMQSPDFEVSFT (b) assisting in and performing technical functions in the preparation of forest management BOE IBSWFTU QMBOT VTJOH QIPUPHSBNNFUSJD BOENBQQJOHUFDIOJRVFTBOEDPNQVUFSJ[FE JOGPSNBUJPOTZTUFNT D BTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOPGDPOTUSVDUJPOPGBDDFTTSPVUFTBOEGPSFTUSPBET E JNQMFNFOUJOH TVQFSWJTJOH BOE QFSGPSNJOH UFDIOJDBM GVODUJPOT JO TJMWJDVMUVSBM PQFSBUJPOT JOWPMWJOH TJUF QSFQBSBUJPO QMBOUJOH BOEUFOEJOHPGUSFFDSPQT F DPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTUJNCFSTDBMJOH forest fire suppression, disease or insect control or pre-commercial thinning of forest TUBOET G TVQFSWJTJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTJOGPSFTUIBSWFTUJOHPQFSBUJPOT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT (g) ensuring adherence to regulations and polJDJFT DPODFSOJOH FOWJSPONFOUBM QSPUFDUJPO resource utilization, fire safety and accident QSFWFOUJPO I TVQFSWJTJOHGPSFTUUSFFOVSTFSZPQFSBUJPOT J QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM TVQQPSU UP GPSFTUSZ SFsearch programmes in areas such as tree imQSPWFNFOUTFFEPSDIBSEPQFSBUJPOTJOTFDU 181 BOEEJTFBTFTVSWFZTPSFYQFSJNFOUBMGPSFTUSZ BOEGPSFTUFOHJOFFSJOHSFTFBSDI K QSFQBSJOH GPSFTU DVMUJWBUJPO BOE DVUUJOH plans. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Forestry technician y 4JMWJDVMUVSFUFDIOJDJBO Minor Group 315 <@ 4IJQBOEBJSDSBGUDPOUSPMMFSTBOEUFDIOJDJBOTDPNNBOEBOEOBWJHBUFTIJQTBOEBJSDSBGUQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOTUPFOTVSFTBGFBOEFĐDJFOUNPWFNFOUBOEPQFSBUJPOTBOEEFWFMPQ electrical, electromechanical and computerized air control systems. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOUSPMMJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGNFDIBOJDBMFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUPOCPBSETIJQPSPOBJSDSBGUDPNNBOEJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHTIJQTPSBJSDSBGU EJSFDUJOHUIFNPWFNFOUTPGTIJQTPSBJSDSBGUEFWFMPQJOHFMFDUSJDBMFMFDUSPNFDIBOJDBMBOE computerized air control systems. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +(5( {X3 +(5* {2 3153 Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate Professionals +(54<@ +(55 <@;X@ Unit Group 3151 {X3 Example of the occupations classified here: y Ships’ engineer Ships’ engineers control and participate in the operation, maintenance and repair of mechanJDBM FMFDUSJDBM BOE FMFDUSPOJD FRVJQNFOU BOE machinery on board ship, or perform related supporting functions on shore. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) controlling and participating in the operation, maintenance and repair of mechanJDBMFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBOE NBDIJOFSZPOCPBSETIJQ (b) ordering fuel and other engine-room department stores and maintaining records of operBUJPOT D QFSGPSNJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFJOstallation, maintenance and repair of ships’ NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT (d) inspecting and conducting maintenance and emergency repairs to engines, machinery and BVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU (e) standing engine room watch, monitoring and noting performance of engines, machinery BOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .BSJOFFOHJOFFSo Unit Group 3152 {2 Ships’ deck officers and pilots command and OBWJHBUFTIJQTBOETJNJMBSWFTTFMTBOEQFSGPSN related functions on shore. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPNNBOEJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHTIJQPSTJNJMBS WFTTFMBUTFBPSPOJOMBOEXBUFSXBZT (b) controlling and participating in deck and CSJEHFXBUDIBDUJWJUJFT D OBWJHBUJOHWFTTFMTJOUPBOEPVUPGQPSUTBOE through channels, straits and other waters XIFSFTQFDJBMLOPXMFEHFJTSFRVJSFE (d) ensuring safe loading and unloading of cargo BOE PCTFSWBODF PG TBGFUZ SFHVMBUJPOT BOE QSPDFEVSFTCZDSFXBOEQBTTFOHFST 182 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 F QFSGPSNJOH UFDIOJDBM TVQFSWJTJPO PG NBJOtenance and repair of ships to ensure comQMJBODFXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT (f) applying knowledge of principles and pracUJDFTSFMBUJOHUPTIJQTPQFSBUJPOBOEOBWJHBUJPOJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT BSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL (g) ordering ships’ stores, recruiting crew as SFRVJSFE BOE NBJOUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG PQFSBUJPOT I USBOTNJUUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHSPVUJOFBOEFNFSgency information with shore stations and other ships. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Pilot (ship) y Ships’ captain y Skipper (yacht) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PBTUBMmTIFSZTLJQQFSo y 5SBXMFSTLJQQFSo y 4BJMPSo Unit Group 3153 Aircraft Pilots and Related Associate Professionals "JSDSBGUQJMPUTBOESFMBUFEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMT control the operation of mechanical, electrical and FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUJOPSEFSUPOBWJHBUFBJSDSBGU for transporting passengers, mail and freight, and QFSGPSNSFMBUFEQSFnJHIUBOEJOnJHIUUBTLT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B nZJOHBOEOBWJHBUJOHBJSDSBGUJOBDDPSEBODF with established control and operating proDFEVSFT C QSFQBSJOHBOETVCNJUUJOHnJHIUQMBOTPSFYBNJOJOHTUBOEBSEnJHIUQMBOT (c) controlling the operation of mechanical, FMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUBOEFOsuring that all instruments and controls work QSPQFSMZ (d) applying knowledge of principles and pracUJDFTPGnZJOHJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWF QSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL F FYBNJOJOH NBJOUFOBODF SFDPSET BOE DPOducting inspections to ensure that aircraft are mechanically sound, maintenance has CFFO QFSGPSNFE BOE UIBU BMM FRVJQNFOU JT PQFSBUJPOBM (f) signing necessary certificates and mainUBJOJOHPĐDJBMSFDPSETPGnJHIU (g) obtaining briefings and clearances before flights and maintaining contact with air USBĐDPSnJHIUDPOUSPMEVSJOHnJHIU Examples of the occupations classified here: y "FSJBMDSPQTQSBZFS y Flight engineer y Flying instructor y /BWJHBUPSnJHIU y Pilot (aircraft) Unit Group 3154 <@ "JSUSBĐDDPOUSPMMFSTEJSFDUBJSDSBGUNPWFNFOUT in airspace and on the ground, using radio, radar BOEMJHIUJOHTZTUFNTBOEQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO SFMFWBOUUPUIFPQFSBUJPOPGBJSDSBGU 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) directing and controlling aircraft apQSPBDIJOH BOE MFBWJOH BJSQPSU BOE UIFJS NPWFNFOUPOUIFHSPVOE (b) directing and controlling aircraft operating JOEFTJHOBUFEBJSTQBDFTFDUPST D FYBNJOJOHBOEBQQSPWJOHnJHIUQMBOT E JOGPSNJOH nJHIU DSFX BOE PQFSBUJPOT TUBď about weather conditions, operational facilJUJFTnJHIUQMBOTBOEBJSUSBĐD (e) applying knowledge of principles and practices of air traffic control in order to identify BOETPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPG UIFJSXPSL (f) initiating and organizing emergency, search BOESFTDVFTFSWJDFTBOEQSPDFEVSFT H EJSFDUJOHBDUJWJUJFTPGBMMBJSDSBGUBOETFSWJDF WFIJDMFTPOPSOFBSBJSQPSUSVOXBZT (h) maintaining radio and telephone contact with adjacent control towers, terminal control units and other control centres, and DPPSEJOBUJOHUIFNPWFNFOUPGBJSDSBGUJOUP adjoining areas. Example of the occupations classified here: y "JSUSBĐDDPOUSPMMFS Unit Group 3155 <@;X@ "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZFMFDUSPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSN technical tasks concerning the design, installation, management, operation, maintenance and SFQBJS PG BJS USBĐD DPOUSPM BOE BJS OBWJHBUJPO systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) carrying out technical duties related to the EFWFMPQNFOUPGFMFDUSPOJDBOEDPNQVUFSJ[FE BJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUBOE UFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT C QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM IFMQ JO UIF EFTJHO BOE layout of specific interface circuitry of air OBWJHBUJPO BOE BJSDSBGU EFUFDUJPO USBDLJOH TZTUFNT (c) preparing and contributing to the preparation of cost estimates and technical and training specifications for air traffic control BOETBGFUZFRVJQNFOU E QSPWJEJOHPSBTTJTUJOHXJUIUIFUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPO PG DPOTUSVDUJPO JOTUBMMBUJPO BOE PQFSBUJPO PG HSPVOECBTFE BJS OBWJHBUJPO FRVJQNFOU BOE JUT NBJOUFOBODF BOE SFQBJS to ensure that standards and specifications BSFNFU (e) applying the knowledge and skills of air traffic safety engineering principles and pracUJDFTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT BSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJSXPSL G EFWFMPQJOHNPEJGZJOHBOEEFCVHHJOHTZTUFN TPGUXBSF H NPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOHHSPVOECBTFEBJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOUUPBEBQUUIFNUP new air traffic control procedures, in order to 183 JNQSPWFDBQBCJMJUZSFMJBCJMJUZBOEJOUFHSJUZ or to facilitate air traffic control procedures BOEBJSTQBDFEFTJHOBUJPO (h) controlling, monitoring and certifying commuOJDBUJPOOBWJHBUJPOBOETVSWFJMMBODFBJSUSBĐD NBOBHFNFOUFRVJQNFOUBOEDBMJCSBUJOHUIF HSPVOECBTFEBJSOBWJHBUJPOTZTUFNUPFOTVSF NBYJNVNBDDVSBDZBOETBGFUZPGnJHIUUBLF PďBOEMBOEJOHPQFSBUJPOT J QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOH other workers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZFOHJOFFS y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZUFDIOJDJBO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFSo y &MFDUSPOJDTFOHJOFFSo y "FSPNFDIBOJDo y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFSBWJPOJDT o y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOo 184 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 32 Health Associate Professionals Health associate professionals perform technical and practical tasks to support diagnosis and treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments in humans and animals, and to support implementation of health care, treatment and referral plans usually established by medical, WFUFSJOBSZOVSTJOHBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIFTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFUFTUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOH NFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEBENJOJTUFSJOHSBEJBUJPOUIFSBQZQFSGPSNJOHDMJOJDBMUFTUTPO TQFDJNFOTPGCPEJMZnVJETBOEUJTTVFTQSFQBSJOHNFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSQIBSNBDFVUJDBMDPNQPVOETVOEFSUIFHVJEBODFPGQIBSNBDJTUTEFTJHOJOHmUUJOHTFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNFEJDBM BOEEFOUBMEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFTQSPWJEJOHOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFBOENJEXJGFSZTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTVTJOHIFSCBMBOEPUIFSUIFSBQJFTCBTFEPOUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFT originating in specific cultures. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT +*( = @ +**^ 3';< +*+@==;< 324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants 325 Other Health Associate Professionals Minor Group 321 = @ .FEJDBMBOEQIBSNBDFVUJDBMUFDIOJDJBOTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTUPBTTJTUJOEJBHOPTJTBOE treatment of illness, disease, injuries and impairments. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFUFTUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHSBEJPHSBQIJDVMUSBTPVOEBOEPUIFS NFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUBENJOJTUFSJOHSBEJPQIBSNBDFVUJDBMTPSSBEJBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTUP EFUFDUPSUSFBUEJTFBTFTQFSGPSNJOHDMJOJDBMUFTUTPOTQFDJNFOTPGCPEJMZnVJETBOEUJTTVFT preparing medications and other pharmaceutical compounds under the guidance of pharmaDJTUTEFTJHOJOHmUUJOHTFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNFEJDBMBOEEFOUBMEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +*(( =33@ X> =@ +*(*3;Z$;@ +*(+= @< 3214 Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians Unit Group 3211 =33@ X> =@ .FEJDBM JNBHJOH BOE UIFSBQFVUJD FRVJQNFOU technicians test and operate radiographic, ultraTPVOEBOEPUIFSNFEJDBMJNBHJOHFRVJQNFOUUP produce images of body structures for the diagnosis and treatment of injury, disease and other JNQBJSNFOUT 5IFZ NBZ BENJOJTUFS SBEJBUJPO USFBUNFOUTUPQBUJFOUTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGB radiologist or other health professional. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PQFSBUJOH PS PWFSTFFJOH PQFSBUJPO PG SBdiologic, ultrasound and magnetic imaging FRVJQNFOUUPQSPEVDFJNBHFTPGUIFCPEZGPS EJBHOPTUJDQVSQPTFT C FYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFTPCTFSWJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHQBUJFOUTBOEVTJOHQSPUFDUJPOEFWJDFT UPFOTVSFTBGFUZBOEDPNGPSUEVSJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTDBOPSUSFBUNFOU D QPTJUJPOJOHJNBHJOHPSUSFBUNFOUFRVJQNFOU NPOJUPSJOH WJEFP EJTQMBZT BOE BEKVTUJOH settings and controls according to technical TQFDJmDBUJPOT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT E SFWJFXJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHEFWFMPQFE9SBZT WJEFPUBQF PS DPNQVUFSHFOFSBUFE JOGPSNBtion to determine if images are satisfactory for diagnostic purposes, and recording reTVMUTPGQSPDFEVSFT (e) monitoring patients’ conditions and reactions, and reporting abnormal signs to a NFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS (f) measuring and recording radiation dosage or SBEJPQIBSNBDFVUJDBMTSFDFJWFEBOEVTFEGPS patients, following prescriptions issued by a NFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS (g) administering, detecting and mapping radiopharmaceuticals or radiation in patients’ bodies, VTJOHSBEJPJTPUPQFDBNFSBPSPUIFSFRVJQNFOU GPSEJBHOPTJOHBOEUSFBUJOHEJTFBTFT I SFDPSEJOHBOEEJTQPTJOHPGSBEJPBDUJWFNBterials and storing radiopharmaceuticals, following radiation safety procedures. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %JBHOPTUJDNFEJDBMSBEJPHSBQIFS y .BHOFUJDSFTPOBODFJNBHJOHUFDIOPMPHJTU y .BNNPHSBQIFS y .FEJDBMSBEJBUJPOUIFSBQJTU y Nuclear medicine technologist y Radiographer y Sonographer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FEJDBMQIZTJDJTUo y 3BEJPMPHJTUo y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOUo Unit Group 3212 3;Z$;@ .FEJDBMBOEQBUIPMPHZMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBOT perform clinical tests on specimens of bodily nVJETBOEUJTTVFTJOPSEFSUPPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPO about the health of a patient or cause of death. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOEVDUJOHDIFNJDBMBOBMZTJTPGCPEZnVJET JODMVEJOH CMPPE VSJOF BOE TQJOBM nVJE UP determine presence of normal and abnormal DPNQPOFOUT (b) operating, calibrating and maintaining FRVJQNFOUVTFEJORVBOUJUBUJWFBOERVBMJUBUJWF BOBMZTJT TVDI BT TQFDUSPQIPUPNFUFST DBMPSJNFUFST nBNF QIPUPNFUFST BOE DPNQVUFSDPOUSPMMFEBOBMZTFST (c) entering data from analysis of laboratory tests and clinical results into record-keeping systems, and reporting results to medical QSBDUJUJPOFSTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT 185 (d) analysing samples of biological material for DIFNJDBMDPOUFOUPSSFBDUJPO (e) setting up, cleaning and maintaining laboraUPSZFRVJQNFOU (f) analysing laboratory findings to check the BDDVSBDZPGUIFSFTVMUT (g) establishing and monitoring programmes to ensure the accuracy of laboratory results, BOE EFWFMPQJOH TUBOEBSEJ[JOH FWBMVBUJOH BOENPEJGZJOHQSPDFEVSFTUFDIOJRVFTBOE UFTUTVTFEJOUIFBOBMZTJTPGTQFDJNFOT I PCUBJOJOHTQFDJNFOTBOEDVMUJWBUJOHJTPMBUJOH BOEJEFOUJGZJOHNJDSPPSHBOJTNTGPSBOBMZTJT J FYBNJOJOH DFMMT TUBJOFE XJUI EZF UP MPDBUF BCOPSNBMJUJFT (j) inoculating fertilized eggs, broths or other bacteriological media with organisms. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Blood-bank technician y Cytology technician y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZUFDIOJDJBO y Pathology laboratory technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1BUIPMPHJTUo y 'PSFOTJDTDJFODFUFDIOJDJBOo y 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOo y 1IMFCPUPNJTUo Unit Group 3213 = @< Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants perGPSN B WBSJFUZ PG UBTLT BTTPDJBUFE XJUI EJTpensing medicinal products under the guidance of a pharmacist or other health professional. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing medications and other pharmaceutical compounds under the guidance of a QIBSNBDJTUPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM (b) dispensing medicines and drugs to clients BOEHJWJOHXSJUUFOBOEPSBMJOTUSVDUJPOTPO their use, as prescribed by medical doctors, WFUFSJOBSJBOTPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT D SFDFJWJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOTPSSFmMMSFRVFTUTGSPN IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEWFSJGZJOHUIBUJOGPSmation is complete and accurate according UPNFEJDBMSFDPSELFFQJOHTUBOEBSET (d) maintaining proper storage and security conEJUJPOTGPSESVHT (e) filling and labelling containers with preTDSJCFENFEJDBUJPOT G BTTJTUJOHDMJFOUTCZBOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTMPcating items or referring them to a pharmaDJTUGPSNFEJDBUJPOJOGPSNBUJPO 186 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 H QSJDJOH BOE GJMJOH QSFTDSJQUJPOT UIBU IBWF been filled and establishing and maintaining patient records, including lists of medicaUJPOTUBLFOCZJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT (h) ordering, labelling and counting stocks of medications, chemicals and supplies, and FOUFSJOHJOWFOUPSZEBUBJOUPSFDPSELFFQJOH TZTUFNT J DMFBOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEDPOtainers used to prepare and dispense medicines and pharmaceutical compounds. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %JTQFOTJOHUFDIOJDJBO y Pharmaceutical assistant y Pharmaceutical technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1IBSNBDJTUo y 1IBSNBDPMPHZUFDIOJDJBOo y 1IBSNBDZBJEFo Unit Group 3214 Medical and Dental Prosthetic Technicians .FEJDBMBOEEFOUBMQSPTUIFUJDUFDIOJDJBOTEFTJHO mUTFSWJDFBOESFQBJSNFEJDBMBOEEFOUBMEFWJDFT and appliances following prescriptions or instrucUJPOTFTUBCMJTIFECZBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM5IFZ NBZTFSWJDFBXJEFSBOHFPGTVQQPSUJOTUSVNFOUT to correct physical medical or dental problems, such as neck braces, orthopaedic splints, artificial limbs, hearing aids, arch supports, dentures, and dental crowns and bridges. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FYBNJOJOHJOUFSWJFXJOHBOENFBTVSJOHQBtients in order to determine their appliance needs, and to identify factors that could BďFDUBQQMJBODFmU (b) conferring with medical and dental practitioners in order to formulate specifications BOEQSFTDSJQUJPOTGPSEFWJDFTBOEBQQMJBODFT (c) interpreting prescriptions or specifications to EFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFPGQSPEVDUPSEFWJDFUPCF fabricated, and the materials and tools that XJMMCFSFRVJSFE E NBLJOHPSSFDFJWJOHDBTUTPSJNQSFTTJPOTPG patients’ torsos, limbs, mouths or teeth for VTFBTGBCSJDBUJPOQBUUFSOT (e) designing and making orthotic and prosthetic EFWJDFTVTJOHNBUFSJBMTTVDIBTUIFSNPQMBTUJD and thermosetting materials, metal alloys BOEMFBUIFSBOEIBOEBOEQPXFSUPPMT G mUUJOH BQQMJBODFT BOE EFWJDFT UP QBUJFOUT UFTUJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH UIFN BOE NBLJOH adjustments for proper fit, function and DPNGPSU (g) repairing, modifying and maintaining medJDBMBOEEFOUBMQSPTUIFUJDBOETVQQPSUJWFEFWJDFTBDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT (h) bending, forming and shaping fabric or material so that it conforms to prescribed contours needed to fabricate structural comQPOFOUT (i) fabricating full and partial dentures and constructing mouth guards, crowns, metal DMBTQTJOMBZTCSJEHFXPSLBOEPUIFSBJET (j) instructing patients in the use and care of QSPTUIFUJDPSPSUIPUJDEFWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FOUBMNFDIBOJD y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBO y %FOUVSJTU y Orthopaedic appliance maker y Orthotic technician y Orthotist y Prosthetic technician y Prosthetist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %FOUBMBJEFo y 4VSHJDBMJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSo Note 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUOPSNBMMZSFRVJSFTPNF medical, dental and anatomical and engineering knowMFEHF PCUBJOFE UISPVHI GPSNBM USBJOJOH 5FDIOJDJBOT who construct and repair precision medical and surgical instruments are not included here. Minor Group 322 ^ 3';< /VSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJDOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFGPS people who are physically or mentally ill, disabled or infirm, and for others in need of care EVFUPQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUIJODMVEJOHCFGPSFEVSJOHBOEBGUFSDIJMECJSUI5IFZHFOFSBMMZ XPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGBOEJOTVQQPSUPGJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGIFBMUIDBSFUSFBUNFOU and referral plans established by medical, nursing, midwifery and other health professionals. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 187 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHOVSTJOHBOEQFSTPOBMDBSFUSFBUNFOUBOEBEWJDF UPQBUJFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPDBSFQMBOTFTUBCMJTIFECZIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTBTTJTUJOHQSPGFTTJPOBM OVSTFTNJEXJWFTBOENFEJDBMEPDUPSTJOBENJOJTUFSJOHNFEJDBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUTDMFBOJOH XPVOETBOEBQQMZJOHTVSHJDBMESFTTJOHTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEDPNNVOJUJFTPOUPQJDTSFMBUFEUPIFBMUIDPOUSBDFQUJPOQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIBTTFTTJOHQSPHSFTTEVSJOHQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUIQSPWJEJOHPSBTTJTUJOHJOEFMJWFSZDBSFBOESFDPHOJ[JOH TJHOTBOETZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOETVQQPSUUP women and newborns following childbirth. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 3221 Nursing Associate Professionals +***';< Note 5IFEJTUJODUJPOTCFUXFFOOVSTJOHBOENJEXJGFSZQSPGFTTJPOBMTBOEBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTTIPVMECF made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specified in this definition BOEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQEFmOJUJPOT5IFRVBMJmDBUJPOTIFMECZJOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJO the country are not the main factor in making this distinction, as training arrangements for nurses and NJEXJWFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFTBOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT Unit Group 3221 Nursing Associate Professionals /VSTJOH BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTJPOBMT QSPWJEF CBTJD nursing and personal care for people in need of TVDIDBSFEVFUPFďFDUTPGBHFJOHJMMOFTTJOKVSZ PS PUIFS QIZTJDBM PS NFOUBM JNQBJSNFOU 5IFZ HFOFSBMMZXPSLVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGBOEJO support of, implementation of health care, treatment and referral plans established by medical, nursing and other health professionals. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOH OVSTJOH BOE QFSTPOBM DBSF BOE USFBUNFOUBOEIFBMUIBEWJDFUPQBUJFOUTBDcording to care plans established by health QSPGFTTJPOBMT (b) administering medications and other treatments to patients, monitoring patients’ condition and responses to treatment, and referring patients and their families to a health professional for specialized care as OFFEFE (c) cleaning wounds and applying surgical dressJOHT (d) updating information on patients’ condition BOE USFBUNFOUT SFDFJWFE JO SFDPSELFFQJOH TZTUFNT (e) assisting in planning and managing the care PGJOEJWJEVBMQBUJFOUT G BTTJTUJOHJOHJWJOHmSTUBJEUSFBUNFOUJOFNFSgencies. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "TTJTUBOUOVSTF y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMOVSTF y Enrolled nurse y Practical nurse Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $MJOJDBMOVSTFDPOTVMUBOUo y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFo y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo y "TTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo y /VSTJOHBJEFDMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM o y /VSTJOHBJEFIPNF o Note 5IF EJTUJODUJPO CFUXFFO QSPGFTTJPOBM BOE BTTPDJBUF professional nurses should be made on the basis of the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks TQFDJmFE JO UIJT EFmOJUJPO 5IF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ JOEJWJEVBMTPSUIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZBSFOPU the main factor in making this distinction, as training BSSBOHFNFOUTGPSOVSTFTWBSZXJEFMZCFUXFFODPVOUSJFT BOEIBWFWBSJFEPWFSUJNFXJUIJODPVOUSJFT Unit Group 3222 ';< .JEXJGFSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFCBTJD IFBMUIDBSFBOEBEWJDFCFGPSFEVSJOHBOEBGUFS QSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI5IFZJNQMFNFOUDBSF treatment and referral plans usually established by medical, midwifery and other health professionals. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP XPNFO GBNJMJFT BOE communities on health, nutrition, hygiene, FYFSDJTFCJSUIBOEFNFSHFODZQMBOTCSFBTUfeeding, infant care, family planning and contraception, lifestyle and other topics reMBUFEUPQSFHOBODZBOEDIJMECJSUI (b) assessing progress during pregnancy and childbirth, and recognizing signs and symptoms reRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM 188 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 D QSPWJEJOHEFMJWFSZDBSFVTVBMMZPOMZJOUIF absence of identified potential complications, or assisting medical doctors or midwifery QSPGFTTJPOBMTXJUIEFMJWFSZDBSF E QSPWJEJOH DBSF BOE TVQQPSU UP XPNFO BOE newborns following childbirth, monitoring their health status, and identifying signs and TZNQUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBIFBMUIQSPfessional. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "TTJTUBOUNJEXJGF y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGF Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $MJOJDBMOVSTFDPOTVMUBOUo y 1SPGFTTJPOBMOVSTFo y 4QFDJBMJTUOVSTFo y 1SPGFTTJPOBMNJEXJGFo y #JSUIBTTJTUBOUo Notes 5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTPDDVQBUJPOTGPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOU QFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTLOPXMFEHFBOETLJMMTJOSPVUJOFBOE FNFSHFODZNJEXJGFSZDBSFBDRVJSFEUISPVHIGPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOH5IFDSJUFSJBGPSJODMVTJPOPGJOEJWJEVBMTJO this unit group should be based on the nature of the work performed in relation to the tasks specified in this definJUJPO BOE OPU UIF RVBMJmDBUJPOT IFME CZ JOEJWJEVBMT PS UIBUQSFEPNJOBUFJOUIFDPVOUSZ5SBEJUJPOBMBOEMBZNJEXJWFTXIPQSPWJEFCBTJDQSFHOBODZBOECJSUIJOHDBSFBOE BEWJDFCBTFEQSJNBSJMZPOFYQFSJFODFBOELOPXMFEHFBDRVJSFEJOGPSNBMMZUISPVHIUIFUSBEJUJPOTBOEQSBDUJDFTPG the communities where they originated, are classified here. #JSUIBTTJTUBOUTXIPQSPWJEFFNPUJPOBMTVQQPSUBOE HFOFSBMDBSFBOEBEWJDFUPXPNFOBOEGBNJMJFTEVSJOH QSFHOBODZBOEMBCPVSBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ 1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFT Minor Group 323 @==;< 5SBEJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZNFEJDJOFBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSFWFOUDBSFGPSBOEUSFBU human physical and mental illnesses, disorders and injuries using herbal and other therapies CBTFEPOUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOHJOTQFDJmDDVMUVSFT5IFZBENJOJTUFSUSFBUNFOUTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENFEJDBNFOUTFJUIFSBDUJOHJOEFQFOEFOUMZPSBDDPSEJOH to therapeutic care plans established by a traditional medicine or other health professional. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHQBUJFOUTBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSGBNJMJFT to determine their health status and the nature of physical or mental disorders or illnesses PSPUIFSBJMNFOUTSFDPNNFOEJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSJMMOFTTFTBOEPUIFS BJMNFOUTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOENFEJDBNFOUTTVDIBTQIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOE FYFSDJTFTCMPPEMFUUJOHVTJOHOBUVSBMWFTTFMTBOEQSFQBSBUJPOTVTJOHIFSCTQMBOUTJOTFDUTBOE BOJNBMFYUSBDUTBENJOJTUFSJOHUSFBUNFOUTTVDIBTBDVQVODUVSFBOEBZVSWFEJDIPNFPQBUIJD BOEIFSCBMNFEJDJOFBDDPSEJOHUPUIFSBQFVUJDDBSFQMBOTBOEQSPDFEVSFTVTVBMMZEFWFMPQFECZ BUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSQIZTJDBM injuries such as setting and healing fractured and dislocated bones using traditional methods PGQIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOEIFSCBMUIFSBQJFTBEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEUIFDPNNVOJUZPOIFBMUIOVUSJUJPOIZHJFOFMJGFTUZMFBOEPUIFSJTTVFTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWFIFBMUIBOE XFMMCFJOHSFGFSSJOHQBUJFOUTUPBOEFYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST UPFOTVSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFBOEDPOUJOVJOHDBSF 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ +*+@==;< Unit Group 3230 @==; Associate Professionals 5SBEJUJPOBM BOE DPNQMFNFOUBSZ NFEJDJOF BTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSFWFOUDBSFGPSBOEUSFBU human physical and mental illnesses, disorders and injuries using herbal and other therapies CBTFEPOUIFPSJFTCFMJFGTBOEFYQFSJFODFTPSJHJOBUJOH JO TQFDJGJD DVMUVSFT 5IFZ BENJOJTUFS USFBUNFOUT VTJOH USBEJUJPOBM UFDIOJRVFT BOE medicaments, either acting independently or according to therapeutic care plans established by a traditional medicine or other health professional. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT BOE JOUFSWJFXJOH UIFN and their families to determine their health status and the nature of physical or mental EJTPSEFSTPSJMMOFTTFTPSPUIFSBJMNFOUT C SFDPNNFOEJOHBOEQSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUment for illnesses and other ailments using %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT USBEJUJPOBM UFDIOJRVFT BOE NFEJDBNFOUT TVDI BT QIZTJDBM NBOJQVMBUJPO BOE FYFSDJTFTCMPPEMFUUJOHVTJOHOBUVSBMWFTTFMTBOE preparations using herbs, plants, insects and BOJNBMFYUSBDUT (c) administering treatments such as acupuncUVSFBOEBZVSWFEJDIPNFPQBUIJDBOEIFSCBM medicine according to therapeutic care plans BOEQSPDFEVSFTVTVBMMZEFWFMPQFECZBUSBEJUJPOBMNFEJDJOFPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM E QSPWJEJOHDBSFBOEUSFBUNFOUGPSQIZTJDBMJOKVries such as setting and healing fractured and dislocated bones using traditional methods of QIZTJDBMNBOJQVMBUJPOBOEIFSCBMUIFSBQJFT F BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTGBNJMJFTBOEUIFDPNmunity on health, nutrition, hygiene, lifeTUZMFBOEPUIFSJTTVFTUPNBJOUBJOPSJNQSPWF IFBMUIBOEXFMMCFJOH G SFGFSSJOHQBUJFOUTUPBOEFYDIBOHJOHJOGPSNBUJPOXJUIPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTUP FOTVSFDPNQSFIFOTJWFBOEDPOUJOVJOHDBSF Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DVQVODUVSFUFDIOJDJBO y "ZVSWFEJDUFDIOJDJBO y Bonesetter y Herbalist y Homeopathy technician y Scraping and cupping therapist y Village healer y Witch doctor Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "DVQVODUVSJTUo y "ZVSWFEJDQSBDUJUJPOFSo y $IJOFTFIFSCBMNFEJDJOFQSBDUJUJPOFSo y )PNFPQBUIo y y y y y y y 189 /BUVSPQBUIo $IJSPQSBDUPSo 0TUFPQBUIo 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGFo "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTUo )ZESPUIFSBQJTUo 'BJUIIFBMFSo Notes Occupations in traditional and complementary medicine GPSXIJDIDPNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFSFRVJSFTBOFYUFOTJWF understanding of the benefits and applications of tradJUJPOBMBOEDPNQMFNFOUBSZUIFSBQJFTEFWFMPQFEBTUIF SFTVMUPGFYUFOEFEGPSNBMTUVEZPGUIFTFUFDIOJRVFTBT well as human anatomy and elements of modern mediDJOFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE $PNQMFNFOUBSZ .FEJDJOF 1SPGFTTJPOBMT 5IPTF PDDVQBUJPOTXIPTFQSBDUJDFSFRVJSFTBMFTTFYUFOTJWFVOEFSTUBOEJOHCBTFEPOSFMBUJWFMZTIPSUQFSJPETPGGPSNBMPS informal education and training, or informally through the traditions and practices of the communities where UIFZPSJHJOBUFEBSFJODMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SBEJUJPOBMBOE$PNQMFNFOUBSZ.FEJDJOF"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTsionals. Practitioners working in the singular application of approaches to herbal medicines, spiritual therapies or NBOVBMUIFSBQFVUJDUFDIOJRVFTBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU (SPVQ Faith healers who treat human ailments through spiritual therapies, without using herbal therapies or other medicaments or physical treatments, are included in 6OJU(SPVQ3FMJHJPVT"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 0DDVQBUJPOT UIBU QSPWJEF UIFSBQZ VTJOH USBEJUJPOBM forms of massage and the application of pressure, such as acupressure and shiatsu therapists, are classified in Unit (SPVQ1IZTJPUIFSBQZ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTJTUBOUT 5SBEJUJPOBMBOEMBZNJEXJWFTXIPQSPWJEFCBTJDQSFHOBODZBOECJSUIJOHDBSFBOEBEWJDFCBTFEQSJNBSJMZPO FYQFSJFODFBOELOPXMFEHFBDRVJSFEJOGPSNBMMZUISPVHI the traditions and practices of the communities where UIFZPSJHJOBUFEBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JEXJGFSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT Minor Group 324 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants 7FUFSJOBSZUFDIOJDJBOTBOEBTTJTUBOUTDBSSZPVUBEWJTPSZEJBHOPTUJDQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWF WFUFSJOBSZUBTLTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZUIBOUIPTFDBSSJFEPVUCZWFUFSJOBSJBOT 5IFZDBSFGPSBOJNBMTVOEFSUSFBUNFOUBOEJOUFNQPSBSZSFTJEFODFBUWFUFSJOBSZGBDJMJUJFTBOE BTTJTUWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPQFSGPSNQSPDFEVSFTBOEPQFSBUJPOT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPOUIFUSFBUNFOUPG BOJNBMTBOEUIFJSEJTFBTFTBOEJOKVSJFTDPOEVDUJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTPGBOJNBMTUPNBLFEJBHOPTFTPSSFGFSNPSFEJĐDVMUDBTFTUPWFUFSJOBSJBOTXIFOOFFEFEUSFBUJOHJMMPSJOKVSFEBOJNBMT FTQFDJBMMZGPSDPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTDMFBOJOHBOETUFSJMJ[JOHFYBNJOBUJPOUBCMFTBOE JOTUSVNFOUTBOEQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTVTFEJOUIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGBOJNBMTDBSSZJOHPVUUFDIOJDBMUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUIBSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOPGBOJNBMTHFUUJOHBOJNBMT SFBEZGPSFYBNJOBUJPOPSUSFBUNFOUBOESFTUSBJOJOHPSIPMEJOHUIFNEVSJOHUSFBUNFOUBTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPBENJOJTUFSBOBFTUIFUJDTBOEPYZHFOEVSJOHUSFBUNFOUQMBDJOHBOJNBMT JODBHFTGPSSFDPWFSZGSPNPQFSBUJPOTBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSDPOEJUJPO 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 3240 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants 190 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 3240 Veterinary Technicians and Assistants Veterinary technicians and assistants carry out adWJTPSZEJBHOPTUJDQSFWFOUJWFBOEDVSBUJWFWFUFSJOBSZUBTLTNPSFMJNJUFEJOTDPQFBOEDPNQMFYJUZ than those carried out by, and with the guidance of, WFUFSJOBSJBOT5IFZDBSFGPSBOJNBMTVOEFSUSFBUNFOU BOE JO UFNQPSBSZ SFTJEFODF BU WFUFSJOBSZ GBDJMJUJFTQFSGPSNSPVUJOFQSPDFEVSFTBOEBTTJTUWFUerinarians to perform procedures and operations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPOUIF treatment of animals and their diseases and JOKVSJFT C DPOEVDUJOHFYBNJOBUJPOTPGBOJNBMTUPNBLF EJBHOPTFTPSSFGFSNPSFEJĐDVMUDBTFTUPWFUFSJOBSJBOTXIFOOFFEFE (c) treating ill or injured animals, especially for DPNNPOEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFST E DMFBOJOH BOE TUFSJMJ[JOH FYBNJOBUJPO UBCMFT and instruments and preparing materials used JOUIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGBOJNBMT (e) carrying out technical tasks connected with BSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOPGBOJNBMT G HFUUJOH BOJNBMT SFBEZ GPS FYBNJOBUJPO PS treatment and restraining or holding them EVSJOHUSFBUNFOU H BTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTUPBENJOJTUFSBOBFTUIFUJDTBOEPYZHFOEVSJOHUSFBUNFOU I QMBDJOHBOJNBMTJODBHFTGPSSFDPWFSZGSPN PQFSBUJPOTBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSDPOEJUJPO (i) producing radiographs, collecting samples and performing other laboratory tests to BTTJTUJOEJBHOPTJTPGBOJNBMIFBMUIQSPCMFNT (j) performing routine animal dental procedures BOEBTTJTUJOHWFUFSJOBSJBOTXJUIBOJNBMEFOtistry. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "SUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUPS y Veterinary assistant y Veterinary nurse y 7FUFSJOBSZWBDDJOBUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 7FUFSJOBSJBOo y "OJNBMBUUFOEBOUo y 7FUFSJOBSZBJEFo Minor Group 325 Other Health Associate Professionals 0UIFSIFBMUIBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTBOEQSPWJEFTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTJO EFOUJTUSZNFEJDBMSFDPSETBENJOJTUSBUJPODPNNVOJUZIFBMUIUIFDPSSFDUJPOPGSFEVDFEWJTVBM BDVJUZQIZTJPUIFSBQZFOWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIFNFSHFODZNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOUBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFT to support and promote human health. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHCBTJDDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOU PGEJTFBTFTBOEEJTPSEFSTPGUIFUFFUIBOENPVUIBEWJTJOHDPNNVOJUJFTBOEJOEJWJEVBMTPO IZHJFOFEJFUBOEPUIFSQSFWFOUJWFNFBTVSFTUPSFEVDFQPUFOUJBMSJTLTUPIFBMUIDPNQJMJOHBOE NBJOUBJOJOHQBUJFOUTNFEJDBMSFDPSETUPEPDVNFOUDPOEJUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUBOEUPQSPWJEF EBUBGPSSFTFBSDICJMMJOHDPTUDPOUSPMBOEDBSFJNQSPWFNFOUBTTJTUJOHGBNJMJFTUPEFWFMPQUIF OFDFTTBSZTLJMMTBOESFTPVSDFTUPJNQSPWFUIFJSIFBMUITUBUVTQSPWJEJOHBEWJDFBOEFEVDBUJPO POTBOJUBUJPOBOEIZHJFOFUPMJNJUUIFTQSFBEPGJOGFDUJPVTEJTFBTFTmUUJOHBOEEJTQFOTJOHPQUJDBMMFOTFTJOWFTUJHBUJOHUIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPFOWJSPONFOUBM BOEPDDVQBUJPOBMGBDUPSTUIBUNBZQPUFOUJBMMZBďFDUIVNBOIFBMUINBTTBHJOHUIFTPGUUJTTVFT PGUIFCPEZTIPXJOHQBUJFOUTUPFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNTBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSFYBNJOBUJPOBUUFOEJOHBOESFTQPOEJOHUPBDDJEFOUTBOEFNFSHFODJFTBOEUPSFRVFTUTGPSNFEJDBMBTTJTUBODF 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +*5(<@ +*5*\/=@ +*5+== ;/?2 +*543 +*55;;@< 3256 Medical Assistants +*57X)= /< +*5<=$ ?2 +*5`/<^X' %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 3251 <@ %FOUBM BTTJTUBOUT BOE UIFSBQJTUT QSPWJEF CBTJD EFOUBMDBSFTFSWJDFTGPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUment of diseases and disorders of the teeth and mouth, according to care plans and procedures established by a dentist or other oral health professional. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOH DPNNVOJUJFT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT PO EFOUBM IZHJFOF EJFU BOE PUIFS QSFWFOUJWF measures to reduce potential risks to oral IFBMUI C DPOEVDUJOHWJTVBMBOEQIZTJDBMFYBNJOBUJPOT of patients’ mouths, teeth and related strucUVSFTUPBTTFTTPSBMIFBMUITUBUVT (c) identifying cases of patients with poor oral IFBMUIPSPSBMEJTFBTFSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPB EFOUJTUPSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM E BTTJTUJOHEFOUJTUTEVSJOHDPNQMFYEFOUBMQSPDFEVSFT F QSPWJEJOHnVPSJEFUSFBUNFOUTDMFBOJOHBOE SFNPWJOHEFQPTJUTGSPNUFFUIQSFQBSJOHDBWities and placing fillings, administering local anaesthesia, and performing other types of CBTJDPSSPVUJOFDMJOJDBMEFOUBMQSPDFEVSFT (f) preparing, cleaning and sterilizing dental inTUSVNFOUTFRVJQNFOUBOENBUFSJBMTVTFEJO UIFFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGQBUJFOUT H HFUUJOH QBUJFOUT SFBEZ GPS FYBNJOBUJPO PS USFBUNFOUJODMVEJOHFYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT BOEDPSSFDUQPTJUJPOJOH (h) taking impressions of the mouth and dental radiographs to support diagnosis and fitting of dental prosthetics. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOU y %FOUBMIZHJFOJTU y %FOUBMUIFSBQJTU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %FOUJTUo y %FOUBMNFDIBOJDo y %FOUBMQSPTUIFUJTUo y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBOo y %FOUBMBJEFo 191 Unit Group 3252 \/= Technicians .FEJDBMSFDPSETBOEIFBMUIJOGPSNBUJPOUFDIOJDJBOT EFWFMPQ NBJOUBJO BOE JNQMFNFOU IFBMUI SFDPSET QSPDFTTJOH TUPSBHF BOE SFUSJFWBM TZTtems in medical facilities and other health care settings to meet the legal, professional, ethical BOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFSFDPSELFFQJOHSFRVJSFNFOUT PGIFBMUITFSWJDFTEFMJWFSZ 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QMBOOJOHEFWFMPQJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHBWBSJFUZPGIFBMUISFDPSEJOEFYFTBOE TUPSBHFBOESFUSJFWBMTZTUFNTUPDPMMFDUDMBTTJGZTUPSFBOEBOBMZTFJOGPSNBUJPO (b) transcribing, compiling and processing patient medical records, admission and discharge documents and other medical reports JOUPSFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNTUPQSPWJEFEBUB for patient monitoring and referral, epidemiological monitoring, research, billing, cost DPOUSPMBOEDBSFJNQSPWFNFOU D SFWJFXJOHSFDPSETGPSDPNQMFUFOFTTBDDVSBDZ BOEDPNQMJBODFXJUISFHVMBUJPOT E USBOTMBUJOH OBSSBUJWF EFTDSJQUJPOT BOE OVmeric information from medical records and PUIFSEPDVNFOUTPOIFBMUITFSWJDFTEFMJWFSZ into codes associated with standard classifiDBUJPOTZTUFNT (e) protecting the security of medical records to ensure that confidentiality is maintained, and releasing information to authorized persons and agencies in accordance with reguMBUJPOT G TVQFSWJTJOH DMFSJDBM BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF XPSLFSTJOWPMWFEJOUIFNBJOUFOBODFPGNFEical records. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Clinical coder y %JTFBTFSFHJTUSZUFDIOJDJBO y Health information clerk y .FEJDBMSFDPSETBOBMZTU y .FEJDBMSFDPSETDMFSL y .FEJDBMSFDPSETUFDIOJDJBO y .FEJDBMSFDPSETVOJUTVQFSWJTPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo y %BUBFOUSZDMFSLo y 'JMJOHDMFSLo Note Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFLOPXMFEHFPGNFEJDBMUFSNJOPMPHZMFHBMBTQFDUTPG health information, health data standards and computeror paper-based data management as obtained through GPSNBMFEVDBUJPOBOEPSPOUIFKPCUSBJOJOH 192 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 3253 == ;/?2 $PNNVOJUZIFBMUIXPSLFSTQSPWJEFIFBMUIFEVcation, referral and follow-up, case management, CBTJD QSFWFOUJWF IFBMUI DBSF BOE IPNF WJTJUJOH TFSWJDFTUPTQFDJmDDPNNVOJUJFT5IFZQSPWJEF TVQQPSUBOEBTTJTUBODFUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBNJMJFTJOOBWJHBUJOHUIFIFBMUIBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFT system. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPGBNJMJFTBOEDPNmunities on a range of health issues including nutrition, hygiene, infant and child care, immunizations, family planning, risk facUPST BOE QSFWFOUJPO PG DPNNPO JOGFDUJPVT EJTFBTFTQPJTPOJOHQSFWFOUJPOmSTUBJEGPS treatment of simple and common ailments, TVCTUBODFBCVTFEPNFTUJDWJPMFODFBOEPUIFS UPQJDT C WJTJUJOHGBNJMJFTJOUIFJSIPNFTUPQSPWJEFJOformation on the health, social and other serWJDFTBWBJMBCMFBOETVQQPSUUIFNJOHBJOJOH BDDFTTUPUIFTFTFSWJDFT D WJTJUJOHGBNJMJFTXIPEPOPUVTVBMMZBDDFTT medical establishments to monitor on a regular basis certain conditions such as progress XJUIQSFHOBODZDIJMEHSPXUIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMTBOJUBUJPO (d) distributing to households medical supplies GPSUIFQSFWFOUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUPGFOEFNJD diseases such as malaria, pneumonia and diarrhoeal diseases, and instructing family and community members in the use of these QSPEVDUT F DPOEVDUJOH PVUSFBDI FďPSUT UP HSPVQT XIP do not usually access medical establishments with information and basic medical supplies GPS QSFWFOUJPO BOE NBOBHFNFOU PG DFSUBJO health conditions for which they are most at SJTLTVDIBT)*7"*%4BOEPUIFSDPNNVOJDBCMFEJTFBTFT (f) collecting data from households and communities who do not usually access medical establishments for purposes of patient monitoring and referral and reporting to meet health regulations. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Community health aide y Community health promoter y Community health worker y Village health worker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5SBEJUJPOBMNJEXJGFo y 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo y )PNFDBSFBJEFo Note 0DDVQBUJPOTJODMVEFEJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQOPSNBMMZSFRVJSF GPSNBMPSJOGPSNBMUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOSFDPHOJ[FE CZUIFIFBMUIBOETPDJBMTFSWJDFTBVUIPSJUJFT1SPWJEFST of routine personal care and traditional medicine practitioners are not included here. Unit Group 3254 3 %JTQFOTJOH PQUJDJBOT EFTJHO GJU BOE EJTQFOTF optical lenses based on a prescription from an ophthalmologist or optometrist for the correcUJPOPGSFEVDFEWJTVBMBDVJUZ5IFZTFSWJDFDPSSFDUJWFFZFHMBTTFTDPOUBDUMFOTFTMPXWJTJPOBJET BOEPUIFSPQUJDBMEFWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FYBNJOJOHBOEUBLJOHGBDJBMBOEFZFNFBTurements of clients for fitting of eyeglasses BOEPUIFSPQUJDBMEFWJDFT C QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFUPDMJFOUTPOTFMFDUJPOBOE maintenance of eyeglasses and frames, types PG DPOUBDU MFOTFT BOE PUIFS PQUJDBM EFWJDFT for performance, safety, comfort and lifeTUZMF (c) interpreting optical prescriptions and preparing work orders for optical laboratories for grinding and mounting of lenses in frames, preparation of contact lenses and PUIFSSFRVJSFEXPSL E WFSJGZJOHFYBDUOFTTPGmOJTIFEPQUJDBMBQQMJBODFTBOEEFWJDFTUPUIFPSJHJOBMQSFTDSJQUJPO and fit of clients. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Contact lens optician y %JTQFOTJOHPQUJDJBO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 0QIUIBMNPMPHJTUo y 0QIUIBMNJDPQUJDJBOo y 0QUPNFUSJTUo y 0SUIPQUJTUo Unit Group 3255 ;;@< Physiotherapy technicians and assistants proWJEFQIZTJDBMUIFSBQFVUJDUSFBUNFOUTUPQBUJFOUT JO DJSDVNTUBODFT XIFSF GVODUJPOBM NPWFNFOU is threatened by injury, disease or impairment. 5IFSBQJFTBSFVTVBMMZQSPWJEFEBDDPSEJOHUPSFIBCJMJUBUJWFQMBOTFTUBCMJTIFECZBQIZTJPUIFSBpist or other health professional. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 193 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) administering manual treatments such as NBTTBHFUIFSBQZPSQSFTTVSFQPJOUUIFSBQZ (b) administering electrical modality treatments, ultrasound and other physical therapies using TQFDJBMJ[FEUFDIOJRVFTBOEFRVJQNFOU D JOTUSVDUJOHNPUJWBUJOHTBGFHVBSEJOHBOEBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUTBTUIFZQSBDUJTFQIZTJDBMFYFSDJTFTSFMBYBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTBOEGVODUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT (d) conferring with physiotherapists or other IFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFSTUPFWBMVBUFQBUJFOUJOformation for planning, modifying and coorEJOBUJOHUSFBUNFOU (e) monitoring and recording patients’ progress during treatment, including measuring their SBOHFPGKPJOUNPUJPOBOEWJUBMTJHOT (f) fitting patients for orthopaedic braces, prosUIFTFT BOE PUIFS QIZTJDBM TVQQPSU EFWJDFT such as crutches, and instructing patients in UIFVTFPGTVDIEFWJDFT (d) preparing and handling medical instruments and supplies, including sterilizing instruments and disposing of contaminated supQMJFTJOBDDPSEBODFXJUITBGFUZQSPDFEVSFT (e) collecting blood, tissue or other specimens, BOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNGPSMBCPSBUPSZUFTUJOH G QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOUPQBUJFOUTBOEGBNilies on health care topics including medications prescribed by a medical doctor or other IFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM H QSPWJEJOHQSFTDSJQUJPOBOEESVHSFmMMJOGPSNBUJPOUPQIBSNBDJFT (h) maintaining cleanliness of patient waiting BOEFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNT (i) recording information on patients’ medical history, diagnostic testing and treatment procedures and results, and other information in NFEJDBMSFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNT (j) scheduling appointments with patients, BOE QSFQBSJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO SFRVJSFE GPS billing, reporting and insurance purposes. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DVQSFTTVSFUIFSBQJTU y Electrotherapist y Hydrotherapist y .BTTBHFUIFSBQJTU y Physical rehabilitation technician y Physiotherapy technician y Shiatsu therapist Examples of the occupations classified here: y Clinical assistant y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOU y Ophthalmic assistant Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1IZTJPUIFSBQJTUo y $IJSPQSBDUPSo y 0DDVQBUJPOBMUIFSBQJTUo y 1PEJBUSJTUo Unit Group 3256 Medical Assistants .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUTQFSGPSNCBTJDDMJOJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTUPTVQQPSUQBUJFOUDBSFVOEFS UIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPOPGBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFS or other health professional. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JOUFSWJFXJOH QBUJFOUT BOE UIFJS GBNJMJFT UP obtain information on their health status and NFEJDBMIJTUPSZ (b) assisting medical doctors and other health QSPGFTTJPOBMTUPFYBNJOFBOEUSFBUQBUJFOUT JODMVEJOH NFBTVSJOH BOE SFDPSEJOH WJUBM signs, administering medications and performing routine clinical procedures such as HJWJOHJOKFDUJPOTBOESFNPWJOHTVUVSFT D HFUUJOHQBUJFOUTSFBEZGPSFYBNJOBUJPOBOE USFBUNFOUJODMVEJOHFYQMBJOJOHQSPDFEVSFT BOETIPXJOHUIFNUPFYBNJOBUJPOSPPNT Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $MJOJDBMPĐDFSQBSBNFEJDBM o y .FEJDBMQSPTUIFUJDUFDIOJDJBOo y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOUo y 1IZTJPUIFSBQZBTTJTUBOUo y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo y .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOUo Note Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJTJPO$MJOJDBMDBSFQSPWJEFSTXJUIBEWBODFEUSBJOJOHBOETLJMMTUP QSPWJEFJOEFQFOEFOUNFEJDBMEJBHOPTUJDBOEUSFBUNFOU TFSWJDFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ1BSBNFEJDBM Practitioners. Unit Group 3257 X)= / < &OWJSPONFOUBM BOE PDDVQBUJPOBM IFBMUI JOTQFDUPST BOE BTTPDJBUFT JOWFTUJHBUF UIF JNQMFmentation of rules and regulations relating to FOWJSPONFOUBM GBDUPST UIBU NBZ BďFDU IVNBO health, safety in the workplace, and safety of processes for the production of goods and TFSWJDFT 5IFZ NBZ JNQMFNFOU BOE FWBMVBUF QSPHSBNNFT UP SFTUPSF PS JNQSPWF TBGFUZ BOE TBOJUBSZDPOEJUJPOTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPGB health professional. 194 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOH FNQMPZFST BOE XPSLFST SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT PO UIF JNQMFNFOUBUJPO PG HPWernmental and other rules and regulations concerning occupational safety and the XPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOU (b) inspecting places of work to ensure that the XPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOUNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOU DPOGPSN UP HPWFSONFOUBM BOE PUIFS rules, regulations and standards related to TBOJUBUJPOBOEPSPDDVQBUJPOBMBOEFOWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZ D HJWJOH BEWJDF PO FOWJSPONFOUBM TBOJUBSZ QSPCMFNTBOEUFDIOJRVFT E JOTQFDUJOHQMBDFTPGXPSLBOECZJOUFSWJFXT PCTFSWBUJPOT BOE PUIFS NFBOT PCUBJOJOH information about work practices and accidents to determine compliance with safety SVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOT (e) inspecting areas of production, processing, transport, handling, storage and sale of prodVDUTUPFOTVSFDPOGPSNJUZXJUIHPWFSONFOUBM BOEPUIFSSVMFTSFHVMBUJPOTBOETUBOEBSET G BEWJTJOHFOUFSQSJTFTBOEUIFHFOFSBMQVCMJDPO UIFJNQMFNFOUBUJPOPGHPWFSONFOUBMBOEPUIFS rules and regulations concerning hygiene, sanitation, purity and grading of primary prodVDUTGPPEESVHTDPTNFUJDTBOETJNJMBSHPPET (g) inspecting establishments to ensure that they DPOGPSN UP HPWFSONFOUBM BOE PUIFS SVMFT and regulations concerning emission of polMVUBOUTBOEEJTQPTBMPGEBOHFSPVTXBTUFT I JOJUJBUJOH BDUJPO UP NBJOUBJO PS JNQSPWF IZHJFOFBOEQSFWFOUQPMMVUJPOPGXBUFSBJS GPPEPSTPJM J QSPNPUJOHQSFWFOUJWFBOEDPSSFDUJWFNFBTures such as control of disease-carrying organisms and of harmful substances in the air, hygienic food handling, proper disposal PGXBTUFBOEDMFBOJOHPGQVCMJDQMBDFT K FTUJNBUJOHRVBOUJUJFTBOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMT BOE MBCPVS SFRVJSFE GPS IFBMUI TBGFUZ BOE sanitation remediation projects. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Food sanitation and safety inspector y Health inspector y Occupational health and safety inspector y Pollution inspector y Product safety inspector y Sanitarian y Sanitary inspector Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &OWJSPONFOUBMIFBMUIPĐDFSo y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIFBMUIBOETBGFUZBEWJTFSo y 0DDVQBUJPOBMIZHJFOJTUo y 3BEJBUJPOQSPUFDUJPOFYQFSUo Unit Group 3258 <=$ ?2 "NCVMBODF XPSLFST QSPWJEF FNFSHFODZ IFBMUI care to patients who are injured, sick, infirm or otherwise physically or mentally impaired prior to and during transport to medical facilities. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) assessing the health status of persons inWPMWFE JO BDDJEFOUT OBUVSBM EJTBTUFST BOE other emergency situations, and determining needs for immediate and specialized medical BTTJTUBODF (b) performing medical procedures and administering drugs and other therapies according to protocol for emergency medical treatment, including resuscitating and defibrillating paUJFOUTBOEPQFSBUJOHMJGFTVQQPSUFRVJQNFOU (c) monitoring changes in the health status of patients during transport to and from medical, SFIBCJMJUBUJPOBOEPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFGBDJMJUJFT E QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEUSBJOJOHUPDPNNVOJUZHSPVQTBOEFTTFOUJBMTFSWJDFXPSLFSTJO mSTUBJEGPSJOJUJBMDBSFPGBOJMMOFTTPSJOKVSZ F BUUFOEJOHBOEPSQBUSPMMJOHMBSHFTDBMFQVCMJD HBUIFSJOHT BOE PUIFS FWFOUT XIFSF IFBMUI FNFSHFODJFTBSFNPSFMJLFMZUPPDDVS (f) recording information on patients’ condiUJPOT BOE USFBUNFOUT QSPWJEFE JO NFEJDBM record-keeping systems. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "NCVMBODFPĐDFS y "NCVMBODFQBSBNFEJD y Emergency medical technician y Emergency paramedic Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1BSBNFEJDBMQSBDUJUJPOFSo y "NCVMBODFESJWFSo Note Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOFNFSHFODZNFEJDBMUSFBUNFOU patient transport, ambulance principles and practice, or BSFMBUFEmFME"NCVMBODFESJWFSTXIPEPOPUQSPWJEF IFBMUIDBSFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$BS5BYJ BOE7BO%SJWFST Unit Group 3259 Health Associate Professionals ^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIFBMUIBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTsionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major (SPVQ)FBMUI"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PS instance, the group includes occupations such as %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT HIV counsellor, family planning counsellor and other health associate professionals. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B JOUFSWJFXJOH BOE FYBNJOJOH QBUJFOUT UP obtain information on their health status BOEUIFOBUVSFBOEFYUFOUPGJOKVSZJMMOFTT PSPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBMIFBMUIDPOEJUJPO C QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPVOTFMMJOHUPQBtients and families about certain health conEJUJPOT QSFWFOUJPO BOE USFBUNFOU PQUJPOT USFBUNFOU BEIFSFODF BOE QFSTPOBM CFIBWJPVSTUIBUDBOBďFDUIFBMUIPVUDPNFT (c) administering therapeutic care and treatNFOUUPQBUJFOUT (d) performing certain basic clinical procedures such as administration of HIV antibody tests PSJOTFSUJPOPGJOUSBVUFSJOFEFWJDFT F EJTQFOTJOHBOEBEWJTJOHPOEJFUBSZTVQQMFNFOUTBOUJSFUSPWJSBMBOEQSPQIZMBYJTNFEJDBUJPOTBOEPUIFSIFBMUIDBSFQSPEVDUT 195 (f) monitoring patients’ progress through treatment plans, and identifying signs and sympUPNTSFRVJSJOHSFGFSSBMUPBNFEJDBMEPDUPS PSPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBM (g) recording information on patients’ health status and responses to treatment in medical SFDPSELFFQJOHTZTUFNT (h) sharing information with other health care QSPWJEFSTXIFOSFRVJSFEUPFOTVSFDPOUJOVJOH BOEDPNQSFIFOTJWFDBSF Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OBFTUIFTJBƎUFDIOJDJBO y Family planning counsellor y HIV counsellor y Respiratory therapy technician Note Occupations included in this unit group normally reRVJSFGPSNBMUSBJOJOHJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJTJPO 196 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 33 j <=< Business and administration associate professionals perform mostly technical tasks connected with the practical application of knowledge relating to financial accounting and transaction NBUUFSTNBUIFNBUJDBMDBMDVMBUJPOTIVNBOSFTPVSDFEFWFMPQNFOUTFMMJOHBOECVZJOHmOBODJBM JOTUSVNFOUTTQFDJBMJ[FETFDSFUBSJBMUBTLTBOEFOGPSDJOHPSBQQMZJOHHPWFSONFOUSVMFT"MTP JODMVEFEBSFXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFDPOGFSFODF QMBOOJOHKPCQMBDFNFOUTCVZJOHBOETFMMJOHSFBMFTUBUFPSCVMLDPNNPEJUJFTBOETFSWJOHBT agents for performers such as athletes and artists. Competent performance in most occupaUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTNJUting buy and sell orders for securities, stocks, bonds or other financial instruments and for GPSFJHOFYDIBOHFGPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUFEFMJWFSZTVCNJUUJOHDSFEJUBOEMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOTUP NBOBHFNFOUXJUISFDPNNFOEBUJPOTGPSBQQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPOBQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHBQQMJDBUJPOTXJUIJOBVUIPSJ[FEMJNJUTFOTVSJOHUIBUDSFEJUTUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFE maintaining complete records of all financial transactions of an undertaking according to HFOFSBMCPPLLFFQJOHQSJODJQMFTXJUIHVJEBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUTBTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOE QFSGPSNJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMTUBUJTUJDBMBDUVBSJBMBDDPVOUJOHBOESFMBUFEDBMDVMBUJPOTTFMMJOH and buying financial instruments. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT ++( _=< ++* 3<3j2 333 Business Services Agents ++4<=)[ ++5")=\3 ;< Minor Group 331 _=< 'JOBODJBMBOENBUIFNBUJDBMBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQMBDFBWBMVFPOWBSJPVTJUFNTBOEQSPQFSUZNBJOUBJOSFDPSETPGmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTBOBMZTFMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOJOGPSNBUJPOBOE SFOEFSBEFDJTJPOCVZBOETFMMmOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNNBUIFNBUJDBMBOESFMBUFE calculations. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTNJUUJOHCVZBOETFMMPSEFSTGPSTFDVSJUJFT TUPDLTCPOETPSPUIFSmOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEGPSGPSFJHOFYDIBOHFGPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUF EFMJWFSZTVCNJUUJOHDSFEJUBOEMPBOBQQMJDBUJPOTUPNBOBHFNFOUXJUISFDPNNFOEBUJPOTGPS BQQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPOBQQSPWJOHPSSFKFDUJOHBQQMJDBUJPOTXJUIJOBVUIPSJ[FEMJNJUTFOTVSJOH UIBUDSFEJUTUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFENBJOUBJOJOHDPNQMFUFSFDPSETPGBMM financial transactions of an undertaking according to general bookkeeping principles, with HVJEBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUTBTTJTUJOHJOQMBOOJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHNBUIFNBUJDBMTUBUJTUJDBM actuarial, accounting and related calculations. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT ++(( _j2 ++(*Z 3313 Accounting Associate Professionals ++(4#=\< 3315 Valuers and Loss Assessors %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 3311 _j2 Securities and finance dealers and brokers buy and sell securities, stocks, bonds and other fiOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEEFBMPOUIFGPSFJHOFYchange, on spot or on futures markets, on behalf of their own company or for customers on a comNJTTJPOCBTJT5IFZSFDPNNFOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUP clients or senior management. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) obtaining information about the financial circumstances of customers and companies JOXIJDIJOWFTUNFOUTNBZCFNBEF (b) analysing market trends for securities, bonds, stocks and other financial instruments, inDMVEJOHGPSFJHOFYDIBOHF D JOGPSNJOH QSPTQFDUJWF DVTUPNFST BCPVU NBSLFUDPOEJUJPOTBOEQSPTQFDUT E BEWJTJOHPOBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOUIFOFHPUJation of terms for, and organization of, loans and placement of stocks and bonds in the fiOBODJBMNBSLFUUPSBJTFDBQJUBMGPSDVTUPNFST (e) recording and transmitting buy and sell orders for securities, stocks, bonds or other fiOBODJBMJOTUSVNFOUTBOEGPSGPSFJHOFYDIBOHF GPSGVUVSFPSJNNFEJBUFEFMJWFSZ Examples of the occupations classified here: y 'PSFJHOFYDIBOHFCSPLFS y 'PSFJHOFYDIBOHFEFBMFS y Securities broker y Stocks and shares broker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #POEBOBMZTUo y $PNNPEJUJFTCSPLFSo y $PNNPEJUZGVUVSFTEFBMFSo y 4FDVSJUJFTDMFSLo Unit Group 3312 Z $SFEJU BOE MPBOT PĐDFST BOBMZTF BOE FWBMVBUF financial information on applications for credit BOEMPBOTBOEEFUFSNJOFBQQSPWBMPSEJTBQQSPWBM of the client for the credit or loan, or recommend UPNBOBHFNFOUBQQSPWBMPSEJTBQQSPWBM 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSQFSTPOBMNPSUHBHFTUVEFOUBOECVTJOFTTMPBOT C SFTFBSDIJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHMPBOBQQMJDBOUT financial status, references, credit and ability UPSFQBZUIFMPBO (c) submitting credit and loan applications to management with recommendations for apQSPWBMPSSFKFDUJPO 197 E BQQSPWJOH PS SFKFDUJOH MPBO BQQMJDBUJPOT within authorized limits ensuring that credit TUBOEBSETPGUIFJOTUJUVUJPOBSFSFTQFDUFE (e) keeping records of payments, preparing rouUJOFMFUUFSTSFRVFTUJOHQBZNFOUGPSPWFSEVF accounts and forwarding these for legal BDUJPO (f) completing credit and loan documentation. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Loans officer y .PSUHBHFPĐDFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JOBODJBMJOTUJUVUJPOCSBODINBOBHFSo Unit Group 3313 Accounting Associate Professionals "DDPVOUJOH BTTPDJBUF QSPGFTTJPOBMT NBJOUBJO complete records of financial transactions of an VOEFSUBLJOHBOEWFSJGZBDDVSBDZPGEPDVNFOUT and records relating to such transactions. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) maintaining complete records of all financial transactions of an undertaking according to general bookkeeping principles, with guidBODFGSPNBDDPVOUBOUT C WFSJGZJOHBDDVSBDZPGEPDVNFOUTBOESFDPSET relating to payments, receipts and other fiOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT (c) preparing financial statements and reports GPSTQFDJmFEQFSJPET (d) applying knowledge of bookkeeping principles and practices in order to identify and TPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJS XPSL (e) using standard computer software packages to perform accounting and related calculaUJPOT G TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGBDDPVOUTBOECPPLkeeping clerks. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOU y Bookkeeper Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "DDPVOUBOUo y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOUo y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo 198 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 3314 #=\ Associate Professionals Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals assist in planning the collection, processing and presentation of statistical, mathematical or actuarial data and in carrying out these operations, usually working under the guidance of statisticians, mathematicians and actuaries. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) assisting in planning and performing statistical, mathematical, actuarial and related DBMDVMBUJPOT C QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE GPSTUBUJTUJDBMDFOTVTBOETVSWFZPQFSBUJPOT (c) performing technical tasks connected with establishing, maintaining and using registers BOETBNQMJOHGSBNFTGPSDFOTVTBOETVSWFZ PQFSBUJPOT (d) performing technical tasks connected with EBUB DPMMFDUJPO BOE RVBMJUZ DPOUSPM PQFSBUJPOTJODFOTVTFTBOETVSWFZT (e) using standard computer software packages to perform mathematical, actuarial, statisUJDBMBDDPVOUJOHBOESFMBUFEDBMDVMBUJPOT (f) preparing statistical, mathematical, actuarial, accounting and other results for presFOUBUJPOJOHSBQIJDBMPSUBCVMBSGPSN (g) applying knowledge of statistical, mathematical, actuarial, accounting and related principles and practices in order to identify and TPMWFQSPCMFNTBSJTJOHJOUIFDPVSTFPGUIFJS XPSL I TVQFSWJTJOHUIFXPSLPGTUBUJTUJDBMDMFSLT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DUVBSJBMBTTJTUBOU y .BUIFNBUJDBMBTTJTUBOU y Statistical assistant Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "DUVBSZo y .BUIFNBUJDJBOo y 4UBUJTUJDJBOo y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo y 4UBUJTUJDBMDMFSLo Unit Group 3315 Valuers and Loss Assessors 7BMVFST BOE MPTT BTTFTTPST WBMVF QSPQFSUZ BOE WBSJPVTHPPETBOEBTTFTTMPTTFTDPWFSFECZJOsurance policies. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFUFSNJOJOHUIFRVBMJUZPSWBMVFPGSBXNBUFSJBMTSFBMFTUBUFJOEVTUSJBMFRVJQNFOUQFSTPOBM BOE IPVTFIPME FďFDUT XPSLT PG BSU HFNTBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT C BTTFTTJOH UIF FYUFOU PG EBNBHF PS MPTT BOE liabilities of insurance companies and underXSJUFSTGPSMPTTFTDPWFSFECZJOTVSBODFQPMJDJFT D PCUBJOJOH SFDPSET PG TBMFT BOE WBMVF PG TJNJMBSJUFNTPSQSPQFSUZ E JOTQFDUJOHJUFNTPSQSPQFSUZUPFWBMVBUFDPOEJUJPOTJ[FBOEDPOTUSVDUJPO F QSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTPGWBMVFPVUMJOJOHUIFFTtimation factors and methods used. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "QQSBJTFS y Claims assessor y Claims inspector y Insurance assessor y Real estate appraiser y Valuer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "VDUJPOFFSo Minor Group 332 3<3j2 4BMFTBOEQVSDIBTJOHBHFOUTBOECSPLFSTSFQSFTFOUDPNQBOJFTHPWFSONFOUTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTUPCVZBOETFMMDPNNPEJUJFTHPPETJOTVSBODFTIJQQJOHBOEPUIFSTFSWJDFTUP industrial, professional, commercial or other establishments, or act as independent agents to CSJOHUPHFUIFSCVZFSTBOETFMMFSTPGDPNNPEJUJFTBOETFSWJDFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUFNQMPZFSTBOEDPNQFUJUPST HPPETBOETFSWJDFTNPOJUPSJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHNBSLFUUSFOETBOEDPOEJUJPOTPCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUDMJFOUTOFFETBOEJEFOUJGZJOHTVJUBCMFQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTFYQMBJOJOHBOE EFNPOTUSBUJOHQSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFTDPOUSBDUTUFSNTDPOEJUJPOT BOETIJQQJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSQVSDIBTFPSTBMFPGHPPETTFSWJDFTPSDPNNPEJUJFT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 199 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT ++*( \) ++**==\) 3323 Buyers ++*4@j2 Note 4BMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT.BSLFUJOHBOE%FWFMPQNFOU.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBMNFEJDBMBOE*$5TBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT.BSLFUJOHBOE 1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT1SPGFTTJPOBMT4FDVSJUJFTBOEmOBODFEFBMFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ'JOBODJBMBOE.BUIFNBUJDBM"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 3321 \) *OTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBEWJTFPOBOETFMMMJGF accident, automobile, liability, endowment, fire, marine and other types of insurance to new and established clients. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) obtaining information about customers’ circumstances necessary to determine approQSJBUFUZQFPGJOTVSBODFBOEDPOEJUJPOT (b) negotiating with customers to determine type and degree of risk for which insurance is reRVJSFE D FYQMBJOJOH EFUBJMT PG JOTVSBODF BOE DPOEJUJPOTSJTLDPWFSBHFQSFNJVNTBOECFOFmUTUP DVTUPNFST (d) assisting clients to determine the type and MFWFMPGDPWFSBHFSFRVJSFEDBMDVMBUJOHQSFNJVNTBOEFTUBCMJTIJOHNFUIPEPGQBZNFOU F OFHPUJBUJOHBOEQMBDJOHSFJOTVSBODFDPOUSBDUT G BEWJTJOHPOOFHPUJBUJOHUFSNTGPSBOEQMBDJOH insurance contracts for large or special types of projects, installations or risks. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Insurance agent y Insurance broker y Insurance underwriter Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y *OTVSBODFBHFODZNBOBHFSo y 4FDVSJUJFTCSPLFSo y *OTVSBODFBTTFTTPSo y *OTVSBODFDMFSLo 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) soliciting orders and selling goods to retail, inEVTUSJBMXIPMFTBMFBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUT C TFMMJOHFRVJQNFOUTVQQMJFTBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFTUPCVTJOFTTFTUBCMJTINFOUTPSJOEJWJEVBMT (c) obtaining and updating knowledge of market conditions and of employer’s and competiUPSTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT E QSPWJEJOHQSPTQFDUJWFDVTUPNFSTXJUIJOGPSmation about the characteristics and funcUJPOTPGUIFQSPEVDUTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSTBMF BOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHJUTVTFPSRVBMJUJFT F RVPUJOH QSJDFT BOE DSFEJU UFSNT SFDPSEJOH PSEFSTBOEBSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSJFT G SFQPSUJOHDVTUPNFSTSFBDUJPOTBOESFRVJSFNFOUTUPTVQQMJFSTBOENBOVGBDUVSFST (g) following up clients to ensure satisfaction with products purchased. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "GUFSTBMFTTFSWJDFBEWJTFS y $BOWBTTFS y $PNNFSDJBMUSBWFMMFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4BMFTNBOBHFSo y .FEJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo y 5FDIOJDBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo y Information and communications UFDIOPMPHZTBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMo y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo Unit Group 3323 Buyers Unit Group 3322 ==\) $PNNFSDJBM TBMFT SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT SFQSFTFOU DPNQBOJFTUPTFMMWBSJPVTHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP CVTJOFTTFTBOEPUIFSPSHBOJ[BUJPOTBOEQSPWJEF QSPEVDUTQFDJmDJOGPSNBUJPOBTSFRVJSFE #VZFSTCVZHPPETBOETFSWJDFTGPSVTFPSSFTBMF POCFIBMGPGJOEVTUSJBMDPNNFSDJBMHPWFSONFOU or other establishments and organizations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) determining or negotiating contract terms and conditions, awarding supplier contracts 200 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 or recommending contract awards for the QVSDIBTFPGFRVJQNFOUSBXNBUFSJBMTQSPEVDUTTFSWJDFTBOENFSDIBOEJTFGPSSFTBMF C PCUBJOJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU SFRVJSFNFOUT BOETUPDLBOEEFWFMPQJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPS RVBOUJUZBOERVBMJUZUPCFQVSDIBTFEDPTUT EFMJWFSZEBUFTBOEPUIFSDPOUSBDUDPOEJUJPOT D QVSDIBTJOH HFOFSBM BOE TQFDJBMJ[FE FRVJQNFOUNBUFSJBMTPSCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTGPSVTFPS GPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOHCZUIFJSFTUBCMJTINFOU E JOWJUJOH UFOEFST DPOTVMUJOH XJUI TVQQMJFST BOESFWJFXJOHRVPUBUJPOT (e) purchasing merchandise for resale by retail PSXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT (f) studying market reports, trade periodicals BOETBMFTQSPNPUJPONBUFSJBMTBOE WJTJUJOH trade shows, showrooms, factories and QSPEVDUEFTJHOFWFOUT (g) selecting the merchandise or products that CFTUmUUIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTSFRVJSFNFOUT I JOUFSWJFXJOHTVQQMJFSTBOEOFHPUJBUJOHQSJDFT discounts, credit terms and transportation BSSBOHFNFOUT J PWFSTFFJOHEJTUSJCVUJPOPGNFSDIBOEJTFUPPVUMFUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBEFRVBUFTUPDLMFWFMT K FTUBCMJTIJOHEFMJWFSZTDIFEVMFTNPOJUPSJOH progress and contacting clients and suppliers UPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Buyer y Procurement officer y Purchasing agent y Purchasing merchandiser y Supply officer Unit Group 3324 @j2 5SBEF CSPLFST CVZ BOE TFMM DPNNPEJUJFT BOE TIJQQJOHTFSWJDFTVTVBMMZJOCVMLPOCFIBMGPG their own company or for customers on a commission basis. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) establishing contact between buyers and TFMMFSTPGDPNNPEJUJFT C EJTDVTTJOHCVZJOHPSTFMMJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTPG DMJFOUTBOEHJWJOHBEWJDFBDDPSEJOHMZ D CVZJOHBOETFMMJOHDBSHPTQBDFPOTIJQT (d) negotiating purchase or sale of commodities BOEDPNNPEJUZGVUVSFT F mOEJOHDBSHPBOEPSTUPSBHFTQBDFGPSDPNmodities and negotiating freight, shipping BOETUPSBHFDIBSHFT (f) monitoring and analysing market trends and PUIFSGBDUPSTBďFDUJOHUIFTVQQMZBOEEFNBOE GPSDPNNPEJUJFTBOETIJQQJOHTFSWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Commodities broker y Commodity futures dealer y Shipping broker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JOBODFCSPLFSo y 'JOBODFEFBMFSo y 4FDVSJUJFTCSPLFSo y 4FDVSJUJFTEFBMFSo y *OTVSBODFEFBMFSo Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PNNPEJUJFTCSPLFSo Minor Group 333 Business Services Agents #VTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBHFOUTFTUBCMJTIDPOUBDUTUPTFMMWBSJPVTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTBEWFSUJTJOH TQBDFJOUIFNFEJBDBSSZPVUDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFBDUJWJUJFTFOTVSJOHUIBUOFDFTTBSZEPDVNFOUT BSFJOPSEFSNBUDIKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEXPSLFSTGPSFNQMPZFSTBSSBOHFDPOUSBDUT for the performance of athletes, entertainers and artists, as well as for the publication of CPPLTUIFQSPEVDUJPOPGQMBZTPSUIFSFDPSEJOHQFSGPSNBODFBOETBMFPGNVTJDBOEQMBO BOEPSHBOJ[FDPOGFSFODFTBOETJNJMBSFWFOUT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDBSSZJOHPVUDVTUPNTDMFBSBODFQSPDFEVSFTGPSFYQPSUTPSJNQPSUTBSSBOHJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHDPOGFSFODFBOEFWFOUTFSWJDFTTVDIBTDPOGFSFODFGBDJMJUJFT DBUFSJOHTJHOBHFEJTQMBZTBVEJPWJTVBMBOEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOUBDDPNNPEBUJPOUSBOTQPSU BOETPDJBMFWFOUTGPSQBSUJDJQBOUTNBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEJOHXPSLFSTGPS WBDBOUQPTUTGPSFNQMPZFSTTIPXJOHSFBMFTUBUFQSPQFSUJFTUPCFTPMEPSMFBTFEUPQSPTQFDUJWF CVZFSTPSUFOBOUTBOEFYQMBJOJOHUFSNTPGTBMFPSDPOEJUJPOTPGSFOUPSMFBTFTFMMJOHCZBVDUJPOWBSJPVTLJOETPGQSPQFSUZDBSTDPNNPEJUJFTMJWFTUPDLBSUKFXFMMFSZBOEPUIFSPCKFDUT arranging contracts for performers and performances. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 201 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +++(3_'3<3 3332 Conference and Event Planners ++++X=;=<3 +++4\X<3;3 +++`j )<3^X' Unit Group 3331 3_'3<3 Clearing and forwarding agents carry out customs clearance procedures and ensure that JOTVSBODFFYQPSUJNQPSUMJDFODFTBOEPUIFSGPSmalities are in order. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) carrying out customs clearance procedures GPSFYQPSUTPSJNQPSUT C FOTVSJOHUIBUJOTVSBODFJTJOPSEFS D FOTVSJOH UIBU FYQPSUJNQPSU MJDFODFT BOE PUIFSGPSNBMJUJFTBSFJOPSEFS E TJHOJOHBOEJTTVJOHCJMMTPGMBEJOH F DIFDLJOH JNQPSUFYQPSU EPDVNFOUBUJPO UP determine cargo contents, and classifying HPPETJOUPEJďFSFOUGFFPSUBSJďHSPVQTVTJOH BUBSJďDPEJOHTZTUFN Examples of the occupations classified here: y Clearing agent y Forwarding agent y Shipping agent Unit Group 3332 Conference and Event Planners $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUQMBOOFSTPSHBOJ[FBOEDPPSEJOBUFTFSWJDFTGPSDPOGFSFODFTFWFOUTGVODUJPOTCBORVFUTBOETFNJOBST 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPNPUJOH DPOGFSFODFT DPOWFOUJPOT BOE USBEFTIPXTUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST C SFTQPOEJOHUPJORVJSJFTDPODFSOJOHTFSWJDFT QSPWJEFEBOEDPTUTGPSSPPNBOEFRVJQNFOU IJSFDBUFSJOHBOESFMBUFETFSWJDFT (c) meeting with clients to discuss their needs and outlining package options to meet these OFFET E BSSBOHJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHTFSWJDFTTVDIBT conference facilities, catering, signage, disQMBZTBVEJPWJTVBMBOEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU BDDPNNPEBUJPOUSBOTQPSUBOETPDJBMFWFOUT for participants, and logistical arrangements GPSQSFTFOUFST F PSHBOJ[JOHSFHJTUSBUJPOPGQBSUJDJQBOUT G OFHPUJBUJOHUIFUZQFBOEDPTUTPGTFSWJDFTUP CFQSPWJEFEXJUIJOCVEHFU H PWFSTFFJOHXPSLCZDPOUSBDUPSTBOESFQPSUJOH POWBSJBUJPOTUPXPSLPSEFST Examples of the occupations classified here: y $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUPSHBOJ[FS y Conference planner y Wedding planner Unit Group 3333 X=;=<3 Employment agents and contractors match jobTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFTmOEXPSLFSTGPSFNQMPZFST and contract labour for particular projects at the SFRVFTU PG FOUFSQSJTFT BOE PUIFS PSHBOJ[BUJPOT JODMVEJOHHPWFSONFOUBOEPUIFSJOTUJUVUJPOTPS find places for jobseekers for a commission. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NBUDIJOHKPCTFFLFSTXJUIWBDBODJFT C mOEJOH XPSLFST GPS WBDBOU QPTUT BHBJOTU B DPNNJTTJPOGSPNUIFFNQMPZFSPSXPSLFS (c) discussing with employers the skills and PUIFSDIBSBDUFSJTUJDTSFRVJSFEPGUIFXPSLFST UPCFFNQMPZFEPSDPOUSBDUFE (d) finding workers with appropriate skills, and undertaking the necessary formalities according to national or international regulaUJPOTBOESFRVJSFNFOUT (e) ensuring that the employment contracts meet MFHBMSFRVJSFNFOUTBOETJHOJOHUIFN G BEWJTJOHPOUSBJOJOHTDIFNFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Employment agent y Job placement officer y Labour contractor Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BSFFSTBEWJTFSo y 0DDVQBUJPOBMBOBMZTUo y -JUFSBSZBHFOUo y .VTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFBHFOUo y 4QPSUTBHFOUo y 5IFBUSJDBMBHFOUo 202 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 3334 \X<3;3 Real estate agents and property managers arrange the sale, purchase, rental and lease of real estate and property, usually on behalf of clients and on a commission basis. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) obtaining information about properties to be sold or leased, the circumstances of their PXOFSBOEUIFOFFETPGQSPTQFDUJWFCVZFSTPS UFOBOUT (b) showing properties to be sold or leased to QSPTQFDUJWFCVZFSTPSUFOBOUTBOEFYQMBJOJOH UFSNTPGTBMFPSDPOEJUJPOTPGSFOUPSMFBTF (c) facilitating negotiations with tenants and PXOFSTPOSFOUTBOEGFFT (d) drawing up leasing and sale agreements and FTUJNBUJOHDPTUT (e) arranging signing of lease agreements and USBOTGFSPGQSPQFSUZSJHIUT (f) collecting rent and bond monies on behalf of owners and inspecting properties before, EVSJOHBOEBGUFSUFOBODJFT H FOTVSJOHUIFBWBJMBCJMJUZPGXPSLFSTUPQFSform maintenance of the properties. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Estate agent y Property manager y Realtor y Salesperson (real estate) Unit Group 3339 Business Services Agents ^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTBHFOUT OPU DMBTTJGJFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ #VTJOFTT4FSWJDFT"HFOUT'PSJOTUBODFUIFHSPVQ includes those who establish business contacts, TFMMCVTJOFTTTFSWJDFTTVDIBTBEWFSUJTJOHTQBDF in the media, arrange contracts for performances of athletes, entertainers and artists, for the publication of books, the production of plays, or the recording, performance and sale of music, sell property and goods by auction and who design and organize package and group tours. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B PCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUTFSWJDFTUPCF TPMEBOEOFFETPGQSPTQFDUJWFCVZFST (b) negotiating contracts on behalf of seller or CVZFSBOEFYQMBJOJOHUFSNTPGTBMFBOEQBZNFOUUPDMJFOU (c) signing agreements on behalf of seller or buyer and ensuring that the contract is honPVSFE E NBLJOH TVSF UIBU UIF CVTJOFTT TFSWJDF QVSDIBTFEJTNBEFBWBJMBCMFUPUIFCVZFSJOUIF BHSFFEGPSNBUBUUIFBHSFFEUJNF F TFMMJOHCZBVDUJPOWBSJPVTLJOETPGQSPQFSUZ DBST DPNNPEJUJFT MJWFTUPDL BSU KFXFMMFSZ BOEPUIFSPCKFDUT G PSHBOJ[JOHHSPVQUPVSTGPSCVTJOFTTPSWBDBUJPOUSBWFMBOENBLJOHCVMLUSBWFMBOEBDcommodation bookings. Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .PSUHBHFDMFSLo Examples of the occupations classified here: y "EWFSUJTJOHTBMFTQFSTPO y "VDUJPOFFS y Literary agent y .VTJDBMQFSGPSNBODFBHFOU y Sports agent y 5IFBUSJDBMBHFOU y 5PVSPQFSBUPS Minor Group 334 <=)[ "ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOETQFDJBMJ[FETFDSFUBSJFTQSPWJEFPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMDPNNVOJDBUJPOBOEEPDVNFOUBUJPOTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTVUJMJ[JOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHFPGUIFCVTJOFTTBDUJWJUZPGUIF PSHBOJ[BUJPOJOXIJDIUIFZBSFFNQMPZFE5IFZUBLFTVQFSWJTPSZSFTQPOTJCJMJUZGPSPĐDFDMFSLT in the organization. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPPSEJOBUJOHBTTJHOJOHBOESFWJFXJOHUIFXPSLPGDMFSJDBM TVQQPSUXPSLFSTEFTLUPQQVCMJTIJOHQSFQBSJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOEQBQFST TVDIBTEFFETXJMMTBĐEBWJUTBOECSJFGTJNQMFNFOUJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHUIFDPNNVOJDBUJPO EPDVNFOUBUJPOBOEJOUFSOBMNBOBHFSJBMDPPSEJOBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOBMVOJUPO TPNFPDDBTJPOTVUJMJ[JOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHFPGUIFCVTJOFTTBDUJWJUZPGUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPO %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 203 scheduling and confirming meetings and appointments and communicating messages for cliFOUTDPNQJMJOHSFDPSEJOHBOESFWJFXJOHMFHBMBOENFEJDBMSFDPSETSFQPSUTEPDVNFOUTBOE correspondence. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT ++4( ) 3342 Legal Secretaries ++4+<=)X9 ) 3344 Medical Secretaries Unit Group 3341 ) 0ĐDFTVQFSWJTPSTTVQFSWJTFBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF BDUJWJUJFTPGXPSLFSTJO.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSJDBM Support Workers. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPPSEJOBUJOH BTTJHOJOH BOE SFWJFXJOH UIF work of clerks engaged in the following EVUJFT XPSE QSPDFTTJOH SFDPSE LFFQJOH and filing, operating telephones and switchboards, data entry, desktop publishing and PUIFSBDUJWJUJFTJOWPMWJOHHFOFSBMPĐDFBOE BENJOJTUSBUJWFTLJMMT (b) establishing work schedules and procedures BOEDPPSEJOBUJOHBDUJWJUJFTXJUIPUIFSXPSL VOJUTPSEFQBSUNFOUT D SFTPMWJOH XPSLSFMBUFE QSPCMFNT BOE QSFparing and submitting progress and other SFQPSUT (d) training and instructing employees in job duties, safety procedures and company policies, or arranging for training to be proWJEFE F FWBMVBUJOHFNQMPZFFTKPCQFSGPSNBODFBOE conformity with regulations, and recomNFOEJOHBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPOOFMBDUJPO G BTTJTUJOHJOSFDSVJUNFOUJOUFSWJFXJOHBOETFlection of employees. Examples of the occupations classified here: y $MFSJDBMTVQFSWJTPS y %BUBFOUSZTVQFSWJTPS y 'JMJOHDMFSLTTVQFSWJTPS y 1FSTPOOFMDMFSLTTVQFSWJTPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FEJDBMSFDPSETVOJUTVQFSWJTPSo Note 8PSLFST XIP TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PG DMFSJDBM TVQport workers in law offices and legal departments are DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ-FHBM4FDSFUBSJFT5IPTF XIPTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFST JO IFBMUI GBDJMJUJFT XIFSF UIF XPSL SFRVJSFT TQFDJBMJTU knowledge related to health and medicine, such as processing medical records and hospital admission details, BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.FEJDBM4FDSFUBSJFT 5IPTFXIPQSPWJEFEJSFDUTFDSFUBSJBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWF TVQQPSUUPBNBOBHFSPSQSPGFTTJPOBMFYDFQUMFHBMBOE IFBMUI QSPGFTTJPOBMT BOE BMTP TVQFSWJTF UIF BDUJWJUJFT PGDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ "ENJOJTUSBUJWFBOE&YFDVUJWF4FDSFUBSJFT Unit Group 3342 Legal Secretaries Legal secretaries apply specialized knowledge of MFHBMUFSNJOPMPHZBOEQSPDFEVSFTJOQSPWJEJOH support to legal professionals with communication, documentation and internal managerial DPPSEJOBUJPOBDUJWJUJFTJOMBXPĐDFTMFHBMEFQBSUNFOUTPGMBSHFmSNTBOEHPWFSONFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing and processing legal documents BOE QBQFST TVDI BT EFFET XJMMT BĐEBWJUT BOECSJFGT C SFWJFXJOHBOEQSPPGSFBEJOHEPDVNFOUTBOE correspondence to ensure compliance with MFHBMQSPDFEVSFT D NBJMJOHGBYJOHPSBSSBOHJOHGPSEFMJWFSZPG legal correspondence to clients, witnesses BOEDPVSUPĐDJBMT (d) organizing and maintaining documents, case mMFTBOEMBXMJCSBSJFT F TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTBOETDIFEVMJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHNFFUJOHT (f) assisting in the preparation of budgets, moniUPSJOHPGFYQFOEJUVSFTESBGUJOHPGDPOUSBDUT BOEQVSDIBTJOHPSBDRVJTJUJPOPSEFST H TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG PGGJDF TVQQPSU workers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Legal practice manager y Legal secretary Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y -FHBMBTTJTUBOUo 204 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 3343 <=)X9 ) Unit Group 3344 Medical Secretaries "ENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE FYFDVUJWF TFDSFUBSJFT QFSform liaison, coordination and organizational tasks in support of managers and professionals BOEPSQSFQBSFDPSSFTQPOEFODFSFQPSUTBOESFcords of proceedings and other specialized documentation. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B ESBGUJOHBENJOJTUSBUJWFDPSSFTQPOEFODFBOE NJOVUFT (b) obtaining, proposing and monitoring deadMJOFTBOEGPMMPXVQEBUFT D TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTBOETDIFEVMJOHBOEPSHBOJ[JOHNFFUJOHTBOEUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT (d) assisting in the preparation of budgets, moniUPSJOHPGFYQFOEJUVSFTESBGUJOHPGDPOUSBDUT BOEQVSDIBTJOHPSBDRVJTJUJPOPSEFST F MJBJTJOHXJUIPUIFSTUBďBCPVUBSBOHFPGNBUUFSTSFMBUJOHUPUIFPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPQFSBUJPOT (f) writing and answering business or technical MFUUFSTBOEPUIFSTJNJMBSDPSSFTQPOEFODF H QSFQBSJOHWFSCBUJNSFQPSUTPGQSPDFFEJOHTJO MFHJTMBUJWFBTTFNCMJFTDPVSUTPGMBXPSPUIFS places, using shorthand or specialized office FRVJQNFOU I TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG DMFSJDBM TVQQPSU workers. .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSJFTVTJOHTQFDJBMJ[FELOPXMFEHF PGNFEJDBMUFSNJOPMPHZBOEIFBMUIDBSFEFMJWFSZ procedures, assist health professionals and other XPSLFST CZ QFSGPSNJOH B WBSJFUZ PG DPNNVOJDBUJPO EPDVNFOUBUJPO BENJOJTUSBUJWF BOE JOternal coordination functions, to support health workers in medical facilities and other health care related organizations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) scheduling and confirming medical appointments and communicating messages for NFEJDBMTUBďBOEQBUJFOUT C DPNQJMJOHSFDPSEJOHBOESFWJFXJOHNFEJDBM charts, reports, documents and correspondFODF D JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTUPDPNQMFUFGPSNTEPDVNFOUTBOEDBTFIJTUPSJFT E DPNQMFUJOHJOTVSBODFBOEPUIFSDMBJNTGPSNT (e) maintaining medical files and records and UFDIOJDBMMJCSBSZ (f) preparing financial statements and billing QSPDFEVSFT (g) assisting in the preparation of budgets, drafting of contracts and purchasing or acRVJTJUJPOPSEFST I TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG PGGJDF TVQQPSU XPSLFSTBOEPUIFSPĐDFTUBď Examples of the occupations classified here: y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFDSFUBSZ y Correspondence assistant y Court reporter y &YFDVUJWFBTTJTUBOU y Personal assistant Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FOUBMTFDSFUBSZ y Hospital ward secretary y .FEJDBMJOTVSBODFCJMMJOHTFDSFUBSZ y .FEJDBMMBCPSBUPSZTFDSFUBSZ y .FEJDBMPĐDFBENJOJTUSBUJWFBTTJTUBOU y .FEJDBMQSBDUJDFNBOBHFS y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZ y .FEJDBMTUFOPHSBQIFS y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTU y Pathology secretary y Patient care secretary Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTUo y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBM o Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FEJDBMSFDPSETUFDIOJDJBOo y .FEJDBMBTTJTUBOUo y 4FDSFUBSZHFOFSBM o y .FEJDBMPĐDFSFDFQUJPOJTUo Minor Group 335 ")=\3 ;< (PWFSONFOUSFHVMBUPSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTBENJOJTUFSFOGPSDFPSBQQMZSFMFWBOUHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTSFMBUJOHUPOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTUBYFTBOETPDJBMCFOFmUTJOWFTUJHBUF GBDUTBOEDJSDVNTUBODFTSFMBUJOHUPDSJNFTBOEJTTVFPSFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSMJDFODFTPS BVUIPSJ[BUJPOTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFMFYQPSUTBOEJNQPSUTPGHPPETFTUBCMJTINFOUPGCVTJOFTTFTFSFDUJPOPGCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSBDUJWJUJFTTVCKFDUUPHPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 205 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBUSPMMJOHOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTBOEDIFDLJOHQFSTPOTBOEWFIJDMFTUSBWFMBOEUSBOTQPSUEPDVNFOUTBOEHPPETUSBOTQPSUFEBDSPTTUIFCPSEFSUPFOTVSF FOGPSDFNFOUPGHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTFYBNJOJOHUBYSFUVSOTUPEFUFSNJOFUBYFT QBZBCMFCZQFSTPOTBOECVTJOFTTFTFYBNJOJOHBOEEFDJEJOHPOBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSTPDJBMCFOFmUT FYBNJOJOHBOEEFDJEJOHPOBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSHPWFSONFOUBVUIPSJ[BUJPOTBOEMJDFODFTOFDFTTBSZ UPUSBWFMFYQPSUPSJNQPSUHPPETFSFDUCVJMEJOHTFTUBCMJTICVTJOFTTFTPSVOEFSUBLFPUIFS BDUJWJUJFTTVCKFDUUPHPWFSONFOUSFHVMBUJPOTNPOJUPSJOHUIFBQQMJDBUJPOPGQSJDFXBHFPS XFJHIUTBOENFBTVSFTSFHVMBUJPOTPCUBJOJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHFWJEFODFJOUFSWJFXJOHXJUOFTTFT BOETVTQFDUTBOEBOBMZTJOHEPDVNFOUTBOEDPNQVUFSmMFT5IFZNBZSFDFJWFHVJEBODFGSPN TFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTPSNBOBHFST4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT ++5( =j ++5*")=@9X9 ++5+")=j ++54")=Z3 ++55) ++5`")=\3 ;<^X' Unit Group 3351 =j Customs and border inspectors check persons BOEWFIJDMFTDSPTTJOHOBUJPOBMCPSEFSTUPBENJOJTUFSBOEFOGPSDFSFMFWBOUHPWFSONFOUSVMFTBOE regulations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) patrolling national borders and coastal waters to stop persons from illegally entering PSMFBWJOHUIFDPVOUSZBOEGSPNJMMFHBMMZJNQPSUJOHPSFYQPSUJOHDVSSFODZPSHPPET C DIFDLJOH USBWFM EPDVNFOUT PG QFSTPOT crossing national borders to ensure that they IBWFUIFOFDFTTBSZBVUIPSJ[BUJPOTBOEDFSUJmDBUFT (c) inspecting the luggage of persons crossing national borders to ensure that it conforms UP HPWFSONFOU SVMFT BOE SFHVMBUJPOT DPODFSOJOHJNQPSUPSFYQPSUPGHPPETBOEDVSSFODJFT E FYBNJOJOHUSBOTQPSUEPDVNFOUTBOEGSFJHIU PG WFIJDMFT DSPTTJOH OBUJPOBM CPSEFST UP FOTVSF DPOGPSNJUZ XJUI HPWFSONFOU SVMFT and regulations concerning goods in transit BOEUIFJNQPSUBOEFYQPSUPGHPPETBOEUP WFSJGZ UIBU OFDFTTBSZ QBZNFOUT IBWF CFFO NBEF (e) detaining persons and seizing prohibited and VOEFDMBSFEHPPETGPVOEUPCFJOWJPMBUJPOPG JNNJHSBUJPOBOEDVTUPNTMBXT (f) coordinating and cooperating with other BHFODJFT JOWPMWFE JO MBX FOGPSDFNFOU EFQPSUBUJPOBOEQSPTFDVUJPO H QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP SFDPSEmOEJOHTUSBOTBDUJPOTWJPMBUJPOTBOE EFUFSNJOBUJPOT (h) when necessary, testifying in a court of law BCPVUUIFDJSDVNTUBODFTBOESFTVMUTPGJOWFTtigations carried out. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Border inspector y Customs inspector y Customs officer y Immigration officer y Passport checking officer Unit Group 3352 ")=@9X9 (PWFSONFOU UBY BOE FYDJTF PGGJDJBMT FYBNJOF UBYSFUVSOTCJMMTPGTBMFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTUP EFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFBOEBNPVOUPGUBYFTEVUJFT BOEPUIFSUZQFTPGGFFTUPCFQBJECZJOEJWJEVBMT PSCVTJOFTTFTSFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOU DBTFTUPBDDPVOUBOUTTFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMT or managers. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOH PSHBOJ[BUJPOT FOUFSQSJTFT BOE UIF QVCMJDPOHPWFSONFOUMBXTSVMFTBOESFHVMBtions concerning the determination and payNFOUPGUBYFTEVUJFTBOEPUIFSHPWFSONFOU GFFTBOEPOUIFQVCMJDTSJHIUTBOEPCMJHBUJPOT C FYBNJOJOHUBYSFUVSOTCJMMTPGTBMFBOEPUIFS SFMFWBOUEPDVNFOUTUPEFUFSNJOFUZQFTBOE BNPVOUTPGUBYFTEVUJFTBOEPUIFSUZQFTPG GFFTUPCFQBJE D JOWFTUJHBUJOHmMFEUBYSFUVSOTBOEBDDPVOUJOH records, systems and internal controls of orHBOJ[BUJPOTUPFOTVSFDPNQMJBODFXJUIUBYBUJPOMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOT 206 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 E QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP document findings, maintain records and report on actions taken for cases. Examples of the occupations classified here: y &YDJTFPĐDFS y 5BYBUJPOJOTQFDUPS y 5BYPĐDFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "DDPVOUBOUo y "VEJUPSo Unit Group 3353 ")=j (PWFSONFOUTPDJBMCFOFmUTPĐDJBMTFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOT GPS HPWFSONFOU mOBODJBM PS TFSWJDF programmes to determine eligibility and amount PGCFOFmUPSBQQSPQSJBUFTFSWJDFTSFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOUDBTFTUPTFOJPSHPWFSOment officials or managers. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT BOE PSHBOJ[BUJPOT PO HPWFSONFOUMBXTSVMFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTDPODFSOJOHHPWFSONFOUCFOFmUQSPHSBNNFTBOE the determination and disbursement of payNFOUTPSSFGFSSBMUPTFSWJDFTBTXFMMBTPOUIF QVCMJDTSJHIUTBOEPCMJHBUJPOT C FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE PUIFS SFMFWBOU documents to determine types and amounts PG CFOFmU XIJDI JOEJWJEVBMT BSF FMJHJCMF UP SFDFJWF D BTTFTTJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO BOE JOUFSWJFXJOH benefit recipients to ensure eligibility for conUJOVJOHCFOFmUTPSTFSWJDFT E QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP maintain client records and prepare reports on determinations regarding eligibility, referral decisions, termination of benefits and abuse or fraud. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Pensions officer y Social benefits officer y Social security claims officer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PVOTFMMJOHQSPGFTTJPOBMo y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo Unit Group 3354 ")=Z3 (PWFSONFOUMJDFOTJOHPĐDJBMTFYBNJOFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSMJDFODFTUPFYQPSUPSJNQPSUHPPETTFUVQ businesses, build houses or other structures or to obtain passports, determine eligibility of applications for issuing licences or passports, and identify specific conditions or restrictions to be attached to MJDFODFTJTTVFESFGFSSJOHFYDFQUJPOBMPSJNQPSUBOU DBTFTUPTFOJPSHPWFSONFOUPĐDJBMTPSNBOBHFST 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BEWJTJOHJOEJWJEVBMTPOHPWFSONFOUMBXTBOE regulations concerning the type of licence reRVJSFEBOEUIFDPOEJUJPOTBUUBDIFEUPTVDI licences, and on the public’s rights and obliHBUJPOT C FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE SFMFWBOU EPDVments and determining whether a licence can be granted and the conditions which should CFBUUBDIFE D FYBNJOJOH BQQMJDBUJPOT BOE BQQSPWJOH UIF JTTVFPGQBTTQPSUT E QFSGPSNJOH SFMBUFE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT UP QSPDFTT BQQMJDBUJPOT EPDVNFOU BDUJWJUJFT FWBMVBUJPOTBOEEFUFSNJOBUJPOTBOEUPQSFpare correspondence to inform applicants of MJDFOTJOHEFDJTJPOT F BENJOJTUFSJOHBOETDPSJOHUFTUTSFRVJSFEUP license applicants. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Building permit (licensing) officer y Business permit (licensing) officer y Licensing officer y Passport officer (issuing) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #VJMEJOHJOTQFDUPSo y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo Unit Group 3355 ) 1PMJDF JOTQFDUPST BOE EFUFDUJWFT JOWFTUJHBUF facts and circumstances relating to crimes comNJUUFEJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFST BOEPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOOPUSFBEJMZBWBJMBCMFPS apparent concerning establishments or the cirDVNTUBODFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOTNPTUMZJO PSEFSUPQSFWFOUDSJNFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) establishing contacts and sources of information about crimes planned or committed, in PSEFSUPQSFWFOUDSJNFTPSJEFOUJGZTVTQFDUFE PďFOEFST %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT C PCUBJOJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHFWJEFODFCZFYBNining crime and accident scenes for clues and QIZTJDBM FWJEFODF JOUFSWJFXJOH XJUOFTTFT and suspects and analysing documents and DPNQVUFSmMFT D BOBMZTJOHFWJEFODFJOPSEFSUPTPMWFDSJNFT JEFOUJGZ DSJNJOBM BDUJWJUZ BOE HBUIFS JOGPSNBUJPOGPSDPVSUDBTFT (d) establishing contacts and sources of informaUJPO OPU SFBEJMZ BWBJMBCMF PS BQQBSFOU DPOcerning establishments or the circumstances BOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOTVTVBMMZXJUIUIF BJNPGQSFWFOUJOHBDSJNF F NBLJOHBSSFTUT (f) testifying in courts of law or reporting to superiors about circumstances and results of JOWFTUJHBUJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here: y 1PMJDFEFUFDUJWF y 1PMJDFJORVJSZBHFOU y Police inspector Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1PMJDFDPNNJTTJPOFSo y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSHFOFSBMo y 1PMJDFTVQFSJOUFOEFOUo y 1SJWBUFEFUFDUJWFo y 1PMJDFPĐDFSo 207 Unit Group 3359 ")=\3 ;< ^X' 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ DPWFST HPWFSONFOU SFHVMBUPSZ associate professionals not classified elsewhere. For instance, the group includes agricultural, fisheries, forestry, prices, wages and weights and measures inspectors. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B FYBNJOJOHQMBDFTPGCVTJOFTTUPFOTVSFUIF VTFPGDPSSFDUXFJHIUTBOENFBTVSFTJOUSBEF (b) monitoring price regulations to assess approQSJBUFOFTTPGDPTUTGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUP QSPUFDUDPOTVNFSJOUFSFTUT (c) monitoring wage regulations to ensure apQSPQSJBUFMFWFMTPGQBZGPSXPSLQFSGPSNFE and to assess compliance with employment TUBOEBSETMFHJTMBUJPO E QFSGPSNJOHSFMBUFEJOWFTUJHBUJWFBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTUPSFDPSEmOEJOHTEPDVNFOU compliance problems or inappropriate business practices and to prepare reports and correspondence. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "HSJDVMUVSBMJOTQFDUPS y Fisheries inspector y Forestry inspector y Prices inspector y Wage inspector y Weights and measures inspector Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo y )FBMUIJOTQFDUPSo y Occupational health and safety JOTQFDUPSƎo y 1PMMVUJPOJOTQFDUPSo y 4BOJUBSZJOTQFDUPSo 208 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 34 Legal, Social, Cultural and Related Associate Professionals Legal, social, cultural and related associate professionals perform technical tasks connected XJUIUIFQSBDUJDBMBQQMJDBUJPOPGLOPXMFEHFSFMBUJOHUPMFHBMTFSWJDFTTPDJBMXPSLDVMUVSF food preparation, sport and religion. Competent performance in most occupations in this TVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBM BOEQSBDUJDBMTFSWJDFTBOETVQQPSUGVODUJPOTJOMFHBMQSPDFTTFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJPOTTPDJBMBOE DPNNVOJUZBTTJTUBODFQSPHSBNNFTBOESFMJHJPVTBOEDVMUVSBMBDUJWJUJFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHBOE BEKVEJDBUJOHJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTEFWFMPQJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHTQPSUTDPBDIJOHmUOFTTBOESFDSFBUJPOBMQSPHSBNNFTDPNCJOJOHDSFBUJWFBOEUFDIOJDBMTLJMMTJOBWBSJFUZPGBSUJTUJDDVMUVSBM BOEDVMJOBSZBDUJWJUJFTDSFBUJOHEJTIFTBOENFOVTBOEPWFSTFFJOHUIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGNFBMT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 341 Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals +4*_?2 343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals Minor Group 341 Legal, Social and Religious Associate Professionals -FHBMTPDJBMBOESFMJHJPVTBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBOEQSBDUJDBMTFSWJDFT BOETVQQPSUGVODUJPOTJOMFHBMQSPDFTTFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJPOTTPDJBMBOEDPNNVOJUZBTTJTUBODF QSPHSBNNFTBOESFMJHJPVTBDUJWJUJFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHMFHBMTPDJBMXPSLBOESFMJHJPVT QSPGFTTJPOBMTPCUBJOJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHFWJEFODFQSFQBSJOHMFHBMEPDVNFOUTBOETFSWJOHDPVSU PSEFSTBENJOJTUFSJOHBOEJNQMFNFOUJOHTPDJBMBTTJTUBODFQSPHSBNNFTBOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTBTTJTUJOHDMJFOUTUPEFBMXJUIQFSTPOBMBOETPDJBMQSPCMFNTQSPWJEJOHQSBDUJDBMBTTJTUBODFHVJEBODFBOENPSBMTVQQPSUUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOEDPNNVOJUJFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 3411 Legal and Related Associate Professionals +4(*?2< 3413 Religious Associate Professionals Unit Group 3411 Legal and Related Associate Professionals Legal and related associate professionals perform support functions in courts of law or in law ofmDFTQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPTVDIMFHBMNBUUFST as insurance contracts, the transferring of property and the granting of loans and other financial USBOTBDUJPOTPSDPOEVDUJOWFTUJHBUJPOTGPSDMJFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) documenting court proceedings and judgeNFOUT C TFSWJOH TUBUFNFOUT PG DMBJNT TVNNPOTFT XBSSBOUTTVCQPFOBTBOEPUIFSDPVSUPSEFST (c) maintaining order in court and hearing SPPNT (d) preparing legal documents including trial briefs, pleadings, appeals, wills and contracts, and preparing papers summarizing legal positions or setting out conditions of loans or inTVSBODF F JOWFTUJHBUJOHGBDUTBTTFNCMJOHFWJEFODFBOE SFTFBSDIJOHSFMFWBOUTUBUVUFTEFDJTJPOTBOE PUIFSMFHBMEPDVNFOUTUPQSFQBSFDBTFT G BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOMFHBMNBUUFST H FYBNJOJOH EPDVNFOUBUJPO TVDI BT NPSUgages, liens, judgements, easements, conUSBDUTBOENBQTJOPSEFSUPWFSJGZQSPQFSUJFT MFHBMEFTDSJQUJPOTBOEPXOFSTIJQ (h) preparing documents relating to transfer of SFBMFTUBUFTUPDLTPSPUIFSNBUUFSTSFRVJSJOH GPSNBMSFHJTUSBUJPO J JOWFTUJHBUJOHQPTTJCMFDBTFTPGUIFGUPGHPPET money or information from business establishments and of other possible cases of unMBXGVMCFIBWJPVSCZDVTUPNFSTPSFNQMPZFFT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT K JOWFTUJHBUJOHFTUBCMJTINFOUTPSUIFDJSDVNTUBODFTBOECFIBWJPVSPGQFSTPOTPOCFIBMG of clients. Examples of the occupations classified here: y #BJMJď y $POWFZBODJOHDMFSL y Court clerk y Judge’s clerk y Justice of the peace y Law clerk y Legal assistant y Paralegal y 1SJWBUFEFUFDUJWF y 5JUMFTFBSDIFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y -BXZFSo y +VEHFo y /PUBSZo y -FHBMTFDSFUBSZo Unit Group 3412 ?2< Social work associate professionals administer and implement social assistance programmes BOEDPNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTBOEBTTJTUDMJFOUTUPEFBM with personal and social problems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPMMFDUJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFMFWBOU UP DMJFOUT OFFET BOE BTTFTTJOH UIFJS SFMFWBOU TLJMMT TUSFOHUITBOEEFmDJUT (b) helping persons with disabilities or the elEFSMZUPPCUBJOTFSWJDFTBOEUPJNQSPWFUIFJS BCJMJUZUPGVODUJPOJOTPDJFUZ (c) assisting clients to identify options and deWFMPQ QMBOT PG BDUJPO XIJMF QSPWJEJOH OFDFTTBSZTVQQPSUBOEBTTJTUBODF (d) assisting clients to identify and access community resources including legal, medical and financial assistance, housing, employNFOUUSBOTQPSUBUJPOBTTJTUBODFXJUINPWFT EBZDBSFBOEPUIFSSFGFSSBMTFSWJDFT F DPVOTFMMJOHDMJFOUTMJWJOHJOHSPVQIPNFTBOE IBMGXBZIPVTFTTVQFSWJTJOHUIFJSBDUJWJUJFT and assisting in pre-release and release planOJOH (f) participating in the selection and admission PGDMJFOUTUPBQQSPQSJBUFQSPHSBNNFT H QSPWJEJOHDSJTJTJOUFSWFOUJPOBOEFNFSHFODZ TIFMUFSTFSWJDFT (h) implementing life skills workshops, substance BCVTF USFBUNFOU QSPHSBNNFT CFIBWJPVS NBOBHFNFOU QSPHSBNNFT ZPVUI TFSWJDFT programmes and other community and social 209 TFSWJDFQSPHSBNNFTVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPOPG TPDJBMXPSLPSIFBMUIDBSFQSPGFTTJPOBMT J BTTJTUJOHJOFWBMVBUJOHUIFFďFDUJWFOFTTPGJOUFSWFOUJPOTBOEQSPHSBNNFTCZNPOJUPSJOH BOESFQPSUJOHPODMJFOUTQSPHSFTT K NBJOUBJOJOHDPOUBDUXJUIPUIFSTPDJBMTFSWJDF BHFODJFTTDIPPMTBOEIFBMUIDBSFQSPWJEFST JOWPMWFEXJUIDMJFOUTUPQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO BOEPCUBJOGFFECBDLPODMJFOUTPWFSBMMTJUVation and progress. Examples of the occupations classified here: y $PNNVOJUZEFWFMPQNFOUXPSLFS y $PNNVOJUZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS y $SJTJTJOUFSWFOUJPOXPSLFS y %JTBCJMJUZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS y 'BNJMZTFSWJDFTXPSLFS y Life skills instructor y .FOUBMIFBMUITVQQPSUXPSLFS y Welfare support worker y 8PNFOTTIFMUFSTVQFSWJTPS y :PVUITFSWJDFTXPSLFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .BSSJBHFDPVOTFMMPSo y 1BSPMFPĐDFSo y 1SPCBUJPOPĐDFSo y 4PDJBMXPSLFSo Unit Group 3413 Religious Associate Professionals 3FMJHJPVTBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTQSPWJEFTVQQPSU to ministers of religion or to a religious community, undertake religious works, preach and propagate the teachings of a particular religion BOE FOEFBWPVS UP JNQSPWF XFMMCFJOH UISPVHI UIFQPXFSPGGBJUIBOETQJSJUVBMBEWJDF 5BTLTJODMVEFo B VOEFSUBLJOHSFMJHJPVTXPSLT (b) preaching and propagating the teachings of BQBSUJDVMBSSFMJHJPVTGBJUI D BTTJTUJOH BU TFSWJDFT PG QVCMJD XPSTIJQ BOE SFMJHJPVTSJUFT E QSPWJEJOHSFMJHJPVTFEVDBUJPOTQJSJUVBMHVJEBODFBOENPSBMTVQQPSUUPJOEJWJEVBMTBOE DPNNVOJUJFT (e) administering and participating in proHSBNNFT UP QSPWJEF GPPE DMPUIJOH BOE TIFMUFSUPUIPTFJOOFFE G BEWJTJOH DPNNVOJUJFT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT PO QSPQFS CFIBWJPVS BOE GBJUI UP QSFTFSWF PS JNQSPWFXFMMCFJOH Examples of the occupations classified here: y Faith healer 210 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 y Lay preacher y .POL y Nun Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #PO[Fo y *NBNo y y y y y y y .JOJTUFSPGSFMJHJPOo 1PPKBSJo 1SJFTUo 3BCCJo )FSCBMJTUo 7JMMBHFIFBMFSo 8JUDIEPDUPSo Minor Group 342 _?2 4QPSUTBOEmUOFTTXPSLFSTQSFQBSFGPSBOEDPNQFUFJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTGPSmOBODJBMHBJOUSBJO BNBUFVSBOEQSPGFTTJPOBMTQPSUTNFOBOEXPNFOUPFOIBODFQFSGPSNBODFQSPNPUFQBSUJDJQBUJPOBOETUBOEBSETJOTQPSUPSHBOJ[FBOEPĐDJBUFTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBOEQSPWJEFJOTUSVDUJPO USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGFYFSDJTFBOEPUIFSSFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQBSUJDJQBUJOHJODPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUTDPOEVDUJOH TQPSUTUSBJOJOHUPEFWFMPQBCJMJUZJOBOELOPXMFEHFPGUIFTQPSUDPNQJMJOHSVMFTDPODFSOJOH UIFDPOEVDUPGTQPSUJOHDPNQFUJUJPOTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHUIFQSPHSFTTPGUIFTFFWFOUTQMBOOJOH PSHBOJ[JOHBOEDPOEVDUJOHQSBDUJDFTFTTJPOTEFWFMPQJOHBOEEFTJHOJOHmUOFTTQSPHSBNNFTEFMJWFSJOHHSPVQFYFSDJTFDMBTTFTBOEQFSTPOBMUVJUJPOJOBWBSJFUZPGmUOFTTBDUJWJUJFTQSPNPUJOH TQPSUTBOETQPSUTTLJMMTEFWFMPQNFOUPWFSTFFJOHUIFQBSUJDJQBUJPOPGZPVOHQFPQMFJOTQPSU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +4*(<; +4**# +4*+_\ 3==Z Unit Group 3421 <; "UIMFUFT BOE TQPSU QMBZFST QBSUJDJQBUF JO DPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUT5IFZUSBJOBOEDPNQFUF FJUIFSJOEJWJEVBMMZPSBTQBSUPGBUFBNJOUIFJS chosen sport. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QBSUJDJQBUJOHJODPNQFUJUJWFTQPSUJOHFWFOUT (b) participating in regular practice and training TFTTJPOTBOEVOEFSUBLJOHQSJWBUFUSBJOJOHUP NBJOUBJOUIFSFRVJSFETUBOEBSEPGmUOFTTBOE TLJMM D VOEFSUBLJOH TQPSUT QSPNPUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT BOENFEJBJOUFSWJFXT E NBJOUBJOJOHBIJHIEFHSFFPGFYQFSUJTFJOB QBSUJDVMBSTQPSU (e) deciding on strategies in consultation with DPBDIFT (f) assessing other competitors and conditions at WFOVFT H DPNQFUJOHJOTQPSUJOHFWFOUT (h) adhering to the rules and regulations associated with a specific sport. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "UIMFUF y y y y y y y y y y y y Bicycle racer #PYFS Chess player Footballer (PMGFS Hockey player Jockey Poker player 3BDJOHESJWFS Skier 5FOOJTQMBZFS Wrestler Unit Group 3422 # Sports coaches, instructors and officials work with amateur and professional sportspersons to enhance performance and encourage greater participation in sport, and organize and officiate JOTQPSUJOHFWFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBCMJTIFESVMFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) identifying strengths and weaknesses of athMFUFTPSUFBNT C QMBOOJOH EFWFMPQJOH BOE JNQMFNFOUJOH USBJOJOHBOEQSBDUJDFTFTTJPOT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT D EFWFMPQJOHQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHDPNQFUJUJWFTDIFEVMFTBOEQSPHSBNNFT E NPUJWBUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHBUIMFUFTPSUFBNT GPSDPNQFUJUJWFFWFOUTPSHBNFT F GPSNVMBUJOHDPNQFUJUJWFTUSBUFHZEFWFMPQJOH game plans and directing athletes and players EVSJOHHBNFTPSBUIMFUJDFWFOUT G BOBMZTJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHBUIMFUFTPSUFBNT performances and modifying training proHSBNNFT H NPOJUPSJOHBOEBOBMZTJOHUFDIOJRVFBOEQFSformance, and determining how future imQSPWFNFOUTDBOCFNBEF I PĐDJBUJOHBUTQPSUJOHFWFOUTPSBUIMFUJDDPNpetitions to maintain standards of play and to ensure that game rules and safety regulaUJPOTBSFPCTFSWFE (i) recording lapsed time and keeping score EVSJOHFWFOUTPSDPNQFUJUJPOT (j) judging the performance of competitors, awarding points, imposing penalties for inGSBDUJPOTBOEEFUFSNJOJOHSFTVMUT (k) compiling scores and other athletic records. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Referee y Ski instructor y Sports coach y Sports official y Swimming instructor Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JUOFTTJOTUSVDUPSo y )PSTFSJEJOHJOTUSVDUPSo 211 Unit Group 3423 Fitness and Recreation Instructors 3==Z Fitness and recreation instructors and programme leaders lead, guide and instruct groups BOE JOEJWJEVBMT JO SFDSFBUJPOBM mUOFTT PS PVUEPPSBEWFOUVSFBDUJWJUJFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning and carrying out recreational and mUOFTTBDUJWJUJFT (b) monitoring recreational, sports or fitness BDUJWJUJFTUPFOTVSFTBGFUZBOEQSPWJEFFNFSHFODZPSmSTUBJEBTTJTUBODFXIFOSFRVJSFE D FWBMVBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH DMJFOUT BCJMJUJFT BOEmUOFTTBOESFDPNNFOEJOHBDUJWJUJFT E EFNPOTUSBUJOH BOE UFBDIJOH CPEZ NPWFments, concepts and skills used in fitness SPVUJOFTBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT F JOTUSVDUJOHJOUIFVTFPGFRVJQNFOU G FYQMBJOJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHTBGFUZQSPDFEVSFT rules and regulations. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "FSPCJDTJOTUSVDUPS y Fitness instructor y Horse riding instructor y 0VUEPPSBEWFOUVSFHVJEF y Personal trainer y Sailing instructor y 6OEFSXBUFSEJWJOHJOTUSVDUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4LJJOTUSVDUPSo y 4XJNNJOHJOTUSVDUPSo Minor Group 343 Artistic, Cultural and Culinary Associate Professionals "SUJTUJDDVMUVSBMBOEDVMJOBSZBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTDPNCJOFDSFBUJWFTLJMMTBOEUFDIOJDBM BOEDVMUVSBMLOPXMFEHFJOUBLJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHTUJMMQIPUPHSBQITEFTJHOBOEEFDPSBUJPOPG UIFBUSFTFUTTIPQEJTQMBZTBOEUIFJOUFSJPSTPGIPNFTQSFQBSBUJPOPGPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZNBJOUFOBODFPGMJCSBSZBOEHBMMFSZDPMMFDUJPOTSFDPSETBOEDBUBMPHVJOHTZTUFNTDSFBUJPOPGNFOVT BOEQSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPOPGGPPEQSPWJTJPOPGTVQQPSUGPSTUBHFmMNBOEUFMFWJTJPO QSPEVDUJPOBOEJOPUIFSBSFBTPGBSUJTUJDBOEDVMUVSBMFOEFBWPVS 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHTUJMMDBNFSBTUPQIPUPHSBQIQFPQMFFWFOUTTDFOFT NBUFSJBMTQSPEVDUTBOEPUIFSTVCKFDUTBQQMZJOHBSUJTUJDUFDIOJRVFTUPQSPEVDUEFTJHOJOUFSJPS EFDPSBUJPOBOETBMFTQSPNPUJPONPVOUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZEFTJHOJOHBOE BSSBOHJOHFYIJCJUGVSOJTIJOHTEJTQMBZDBTFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBTEFTJHOJOHNFOVTBOEPWFSTFFJOH UIFQSFQBSBUJPOPGGPPEBTTJTUJOHEJSFDUPSTBOEQFSGPSNFSTXJUIUIFTUBHJOHPGUIFBUSJDBM NPUJPOQJDUVSFUFMFWJTJPOPSDPNNFSDJBMQSPEVDUJPOT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +4+(3 3432 Interior Designers and Decorators +4++";# =Z$;@ 3434 Chefs 3435 Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals 212 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 3431 3 Photographers operate still cameras to photoHSBQIQFPQMFFWFOUTTDFOFTNBUFSJBMTQSPEVDUT and other subjects. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B UBLJOHQIPUPHSBQITGPSBEWFSUJTJOHPSPUIFS commercial, industrial or scientific purposes and to illustrate stories and articles in newsQBQFSTNBHB[JOFTBOEPUIFSQVCMJDBUJPOT (b) taking portrait photographs of persons and HSPVQTPGQFSTPOT D TUVEZJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTPGBQBSUJDVMBSBTTJHOment and decide on type of camera, film, lighting and background accessories to be VTFE (d) determining picture composition, and NBLJOHUFDIOJDBMBEKVTUNFOUTUPFRVJQNFOU BOEQIPUPHSBQITVCKFDU (e) operating scanners to transfer photographic JNBHFTUPDPNQVUFST (f) operating computers to manipulate photoHSBQIJDJNBHFT H BEBQUJOH FYJTUJOH QIPUPHSBQIJD JNBHFT UP create new digitized images to be included JONVMUJNFEJBQSPEVDUT I VTJOHBJSCSVTIDPNQVUFSPSPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT UPDSFBUFUIFEFTJSFEWJTVBMFďFDU Examples of the occupations classified here: y "FSJBMQIPUPHSBQIFS y Commercial photographer y Industrial photographer y Photographer y Photo journalist y Portrait photographer y Scientific photographer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JMNDBNFSBPQFSBUPSo y 7JEFPDBNFSBPQFSBUPSo y 1IPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFSo y 1IPUPHSBWVSFQIPUPHSBQIFSo y 1IPUPMJUIPHSBQIFSo y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo Unit Group 3432 Interior Designers and Decorators Interior designers and decorators plan and design commercial, industrial, public, retail and residenUJBMCVJMEJOHJOUFSJPSTUPQSPEVDFBOFOWJSPONFOU tailored to a purpose, taking into consideration GBDUPSTUIBUFOIBODFMJWJOHBOEXPSLJOHFOWJSPONFOUTBOETBMFTQSPNPUJPO5IFZDPPSEJOBUFBOE participate in their construction and decoration. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFUFSNJOJOH UIF PCKFDUJWFT BOE DPOTUSBJOUT of the design brief by consulting with clients BOETUBLFIPMEFST (b) researching and analysing spatial, functional, FĐDJFODZTBGFUZBOEBFTUIFUJDSFRVJSFNFOUT (c) formulating design concepts for the interiors PGCVJMEJOHT (d) preparing sketches, diagrams, illustrations BOEQMBOTUPDPNNVOJDBUFEFTJHODPODFQUT (e) negotiating design solutions with clients, manBHFNFOUTVQQMJFSTBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOTUBď (f) selecting, specifying and recommending functional and aesthetic materials, furniture BOEQSPEVDUTGPSJOUFSJPST (g) detailing and documenting selected design GPSDPOTUSVDUJPO (h) coordinating the construction and the decoSBUJPOPGJOUFSJPST J EFTJHOJOHBOEQBJOUJOHTUBHFTDFOFSZ (j) designing and decorating show windows and other display areas to promote products and TFSWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y %JTQMBZEFDPSBUPS y Interior decorator y Set designer y Visual merchandiser y Window dresser Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y *OUFSJPSBSDIJUFDUo Unit Group 3433 ";# =Z$;@ (BMMFSZNVTFVNBOEMJCSBSZUFDIOJDJBOTQSFQBSF artworks, specimens and artefacts for collecUJPOTBSSBOHFBOEDPOTUSVDUHBMMFSZFYIJCJUTBOE assist librarians to organize and operate systems for handling recorded material and files. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPVOUJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHPCKFDUTGPSEJTQMBZ C EFTJHOJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHFYIJCJUGVSOJTIJOHT EJTQMBZDBTFTBOEEJTQMBZBSFBT (c) assisting in setting up lighting and display FRVJQNFOU E SFDFJWJOHTIJQQJOHQBDLJOHBOEVOQBDLJOH FYIJCJUT (e) ordering new library materials and maintaining library records and circulation sysUFNT G DBUBMPHVJOHQSJOUFEBOESFDPSEFENBUFSJBM (g) entering data into databases and editing DPNQVUFSSFDPSET %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT I PQFSBUJOH BVEJPWJTVBM BOE SFQSPHSBQIJD FRVJQNFOU J TFBSDIJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHCJCMJPHSBQIJDEBUB Examples of the occupations classified here: y (BMMFSZUFDIOJDJBO y Library technician y .VTFVNUFDIOJDJBO y 5BYJEFSNJTU 213 Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chef y &YFDVUJWFDIFG y Head chef y Pastry chef y Saucier y Sous-chef Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PPLo y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo Unit Group 3434 Chefs $IFGTEFTJHONFOVTDSFBUFEJTIFTBOEPWFSTFFUIF planning, organization, preparation and cooking of meals in hotels, restaurants and other eating places, on board ships, on passenger trains and JOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QMBOOJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHSFDJQFTBOENFOVT estimating food and labour costs, and orEFSJOHGPPETVQQMJFT C NPOJUPSJOHRVBMJUZPGEJTIFTBUBMMTUBHFTPG QSFQBSBUJPOBOEQSFTFOUBUJPO (c) discussing food preparation issues with manBHFSTEJFUJDJBOTBOELJUDIFOBOEXBJUJOHTUBď E TVQFSWJTJOH BOE DPPSEJOBUJOH UIF BDUJWJUJFT of cooks and other workers engaged in food QSFQBSBUJPO F JOTQFDUJOH TVQQMJFT FRVJQNFOU BOE XPSL areas to ensure conformity with established TUBOEBSET (f) determining how food should be presented, BOEDSFBUJOHEFDPSBUJWFGPPEEJTQMBZT (g) instructing cooks and other workers in the preparation, cooking, garnishing and presFOUBUJPOPGGPPE (h) participating in the recruitment of kitchen TUBďBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFJSQFSGPSNBODF (i) preparing, seasoning and cooking speciality GPPETBOEDPNQMFYEJTIFT K FYQMBJOJOHBOEFOGPSDJOHIZHJFOFBOEGPPE safety regulations. Unit Group 3435 Other Artistic and Cultural Associate Professionals 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTBSUJTUJDBOEDVMUVSBMBTsociate professionals not classified elsewhere in .JOPS(SPVQ"SUJTUJD$VMUVSBMBOE$VMJOBSZ"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT'PSJOTUBODFUIPTF who assist directors or actors with staging of theBUSJDBMNPUJPOQJDUVSFUFMFWJTJPOPSDPNNFSDJBM productions are classified here. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Body artist y Floor manager (broadcasting) y Lighting technician y Programme coordinator (broadcasting) y Prompter y Property master (broadcasting) y 4DSJQUHJSMCPZ y 4QFDJBMFďFDUTUFDIOJDJBO y Stage manager y Stage technician y Stunt artist y Stunt coordinator y 5BUUPPJTU y 5IFBUSFUFDIOJDJBO y 5IFBUSJDBMESFTTFS y Walker-on 214 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 35 === @ *OGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFTVQQPSUGPSUIFEBZUPEBZSVOOJOH of computer systems, communications systems and networks, and perform technical tasks related to telecommunications, broadcast image and sound as well as other types of telecommunications signals on land, sea or in aircraft. Competent performance in most occupations JOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFUIJSE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSPWJEJOHBTTJTUBODF UPJOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTVTFSTJOTUBMMJOHOFXQSPHSBNTBOEFRVJQNFOU FTUBCMJTIJOHPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHOFUXPSLBOEPUIFSEBUBDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNT JOTUBMMJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOETVQQPSUJOH*OUFSOFUBOE*OUSBOFUXFCTJUFTPSXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSF PSTPGUXBSFNPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFTBOEQFSGPSNJOHXFCTFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOEBOEFEJUBOENJYJNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHTDPOUSPMling and maintaining transmitting and broadcast systems and satellite systems for radio and UFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHSBEJPDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTTBUFMMJUF TFSWJDFTBOENVMUJQMFYTZTUFNTPOMBOETFBPSJOBJSDSBGUQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFDPOOFDUFEXJUISFTFBSDIBOEEFWFMPQNFOUPGDPNQVUFSTZTUFNTBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFTEFTJHOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHCMVFQSJOUTPGDJSDVJUSZBDDPSEJOHUPUIF TQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFOQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVGBDUVSFVUJMJ[BUJPONBJOtenance and repair of telecommunications systems. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT +5( === @3; % @ +5*@== j3@ Minor Group 351 === @3;% @ *OGPSNBUJPOUFDIOPMPHZPQFSBUJPOTBOEVTFSTVQQPSUUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFTVQQPSUGPSUIFEBZ UPEBZSVOOJOHPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTDPNQVUFSTZTUFNTBOEOFUXPSLTBOEQSPWJEF technical assistance to users. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOEDPOUSPMMJOHQFSJQIFSBMBOESFMBUFEDPNQVUFS FRVJQNFOUNPOJUPSJOHTZTUFNTGPSFRVJQNFOUGBJMVSFPSFSSPSTJOQFSGPSNBODFMPBEJOHQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQSJOUFSTXJUITFMFDUFENBUFSJBMTGPSPQFSBUJOHSVOTPSPWFSTFFJOH MPBEJOHPGQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUCZQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPSTBOTXFSJOHVTFSJORVJSJFT SFHBSEJOHTPGUXBSFPSIBSEXBSFPQFSBUJPOUPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNTJOTUBMMJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOH NJOPSSFQBJSTUPIBSEXBSFTPGUXBSFPSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUGPMMPXJOHEFTJHOPSJOTUBMMBUJPO TQFDJmDBUJPOTPWFSTFFJOHUIFEBJMZQFSGPSNBODFPGTZTUFNTTFUUJOHVQFRVJQNFOUGPSFNQMPZFF use and performing or ensuring proper installation of cables, operating systems or appropriate TPGUXBSFFTUBCMJTIJOHPQFSBUJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHOFUXPSLBOEPUIFSEBUBDPNNVOJDBUJPOT TZTUFNTJOTUBMMJOHNPOJUPSJOHBOETVQQPSUJOHUIFSFMJBCJMJUZBOEVTBCJMJUZPG*OUFSOFUBOE *OUSBOFUXFCTJUFTPSXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSFPSTPGUXBSFNPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFTQFSGPSNJOHXFC TFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT +5(( === @3;@ +5(* === @3;% @ +5(+= ^'2;=@ +5(4 ?$@ %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT Unit Group 3511 === @3; @ Information and communications technology operations technicians support the day-to-day processing, operation and monitoring of information and communications technology systems, peripherals, hardware, software and related comQVUFSFRVJQNFOUUPFOTVSFPQUJNBMQFSGPSNBODF and identify any problems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating and controlling peripheral and reMBUFEDPNQVUFSFRVJQNFOU (b) entering commands, using computer termiOBMT BOE BDUJWBUJOH DPOUSPMT PO DPNQVUFS BOE QFSJQIFSBM FRVJQNFOU UP JOUFHSBUF BOE PQFSBUFFRVJQNFOU D NPOJUPSJOHTZTUFNTGPSFRVJQNFOUGBJMVSFPS FSSPSTJOQFSGPSNBODF E OPUJGZJOHTVQFSWJTPSTPSNBJOUFOBODFUFDIOJDJBOTPGFRVJQNFOUNBMGVODUJPOT (e) responding to program error messages by finding and correcting problems, escalating UIFQSPCMFNUPPUIFSTUBďPSUFSNJOBUJOHUIF QSPHSBN (f) reading job set-up instructions to determine FRVJQNFOUUPCFVTFEPSEFSPGVTFNBUFSJBM such as disks and paper to be loaded, and to DPOUSPMTFUUJOHT H SFUSJFWJOHTFQBSBUJOHBOETPSUJOHQSPHSBN output as needed, and sending data to specimFEVTFST I MPBEJOHQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQSJOUFST with selected materials for operating runs, or PWFSTFFJOHMPBEJOHPGQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU CZQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPST Examples of the occupations classified here: y Computer operator y $PNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS y High-speed computer printer operator Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PNQVUFSOFUXPSLUFDIOJDJBOo Unit Group 3512 === @3; % @ Information and communications technology user TVQQPSUUFDIOJDJBOTQSPWJEFUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODF to users, either directly or by telephone, email or other electronic means, including diagnosing BOE SFTPMWJOH JTTVFT BOE QSPCMFNT XJUI TPGUXBSFIBSEXBSFDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU 215 networks, databases and the Internet, and proWJEJOHHVJEBODFBOETVQQPSUJOUIFEFQMPZNFOU installation and maintenance of systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BOTXFSJOHVTFSJORVJSJFTSFHBSEJOHTPGUXBSF PSIBSEXBSFPQFSBUJPOUPSFTPMWFQSPCMFNT C FOUFSJOH DPNNBOET BOE PCTFSWJOH TZTUFN GVODUJPOJOHUPWFSJGZDPSSFDUPQFSBUJPOTBOE EFUFDUFSSPST (c) installing and performing minor repairs to IBSEXBSFTPGUXBSFPSQFSJQIFSBMFRVJQNFOU following design or installation specificaUJPOT E PWFSTFFJOHUIFEBJMZQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEDPNQVUFSTZTUFNT F TFUUJOHVQFRVJQNFOUGPSFNQMPZFFVTFBOE performing or ensuring proper installation of cables, operating systems or appropriate TPGUXBSF (f) maintaining records of daily data communication transactions, problems and remedial BDUJPOTUBLFOPSJOTUBMMBUJPOBDUJWJUJFT (g) emulating or reproducing technical problems FODPVOUFSFECZVTFST (h) consulting user guides, technical manuals and other documents to research and impleNFOUTPMVUJPOT (i) assisting applications programmers, systems EFWFMPQFST BOE PUIFS *$5 QSPGFTTJPOBMT UP EFWFMPQBOEUFTU*$5QSPEVDUTBOETFSWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTBTTJTUBOU*$5 y Computer database assistant y Computer help desk operator y Computer programming assistant y Computer systems analysis assistant Unit Group 3513 = ^'2;=@ Computer network and systems technicians establish, operate and maintain network and other data communications systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating, maintaining and troubleshooting OFUXPSLTZTUFNT (b) operating and maintaining data communicaUJPOTTZTUFNTPUIFSUIBOOFUXPSLT (c) assisting users with network and data comNVOJDBUJPOTQSPCMFNT E JEFOUJGZJOH BSFBT OFFEJOH VQHSBEFE FRVJQNFOUBOETPGUXBSF (e) installing computer hardware, network software, operating system software and applicaUJPOTTPGUXBSF 216 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (f) performing start up and close down as well BTCBDLVQBOEEJTBTUFSSFDPWFSZPQFSBUJPOT for computer networks. Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo y /FUXPSLBOBMZTUo y $PNQVUFSPQFSBUPSo y 8FCUFDIOJDJBOo C EFWFMPQJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHEPDVNFOUBUJPO policies and instructions, recording operBUJPOBMQSPDFEVSFTBOETZTUFNMPHT D EFWFMPQJOHDPPSEJOBUJOHJNQMFNFOUJOHBOE NPOJUPSJOHTFDVSJUZNFBTVSFT (d) analysing and making recommendations to enhance performance, including upgrading BOEBDRVJSJOHOFXTZTUFNT F MJBJTJOHXJUIBOEQSPWJEJOHHVJEBODFUPDMJFOUTBOEVTFST G DSFBUJOHBOENPEJGZJOHXFCQBHFT H QFSGPSNJOHXFCTFSWFSCBDLVQBOESFDPWFSZ operations. Unit Group 3514 ?$@ Examples of the occupations classified here: y Webmaster y Website administrator y Website technician Web technicians maintain, monitor and support the optimal functioning of Internet and Intranet XFCTJUFTBOEXFCTFSWFSIBSEXBSFBOETPGUXBSF 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) installing, monitoring and supporting the reliability and usability of Internet and InUSBOFU XFCTJUFT PS XFC TFSWFS IBSEXBSF PS TPGUXBSF Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PNQVUFSHBNFTEFTJHOFSo y 8FCTJUFEFTJHOFSo y 4ZTUFNTBOBMZTUDPNQVUFST o y $PNQVUFSTPGUXBSFEFTJHOFSo y 8FCTJUFEFWFMPQFSo y $PNQVUFSTZTUFNTBENJOJTUSBUPSo y /FUXPSLBENJOJTUSBUPSo Examples of the occupations classified here: y Computer network technician y Network support technician Minor Group 352 @== j3@ 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOECSPBEDBTUJOHUFDIOJDJBOTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOJOHPGFRVJQNFOU UPSFDPSEBOEFEJUJNBHFTBOETPVOEBOEGPSUSBOTNJUUJOHSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOCSPBEDBTUTPG images and sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in airDSBGUBOEQFSGPSNUFDIOJDBMUBTLTDPOOFDUFEXJUIUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFOHJOFFSJOHSFTFBSDI and with the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOEBOEFEJUBOENJY JNBHFBOETPVOESFDPSEJOHTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUSBOTNJUUJOHBOECSPBEDBTUTZTUFNT BOETBUFMMJUFTZTUFNTGPSSBEJPBOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFTDPOUSPMMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHSBEJP DPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTTBUFMMJUFTFSWJDFTBOENVMUJQMFYTZTUFNTPOMBOETFBPSJOBJSDSBGU QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBTTJTUBODFDPOOFDUFEXJUISFTFBSDIBOEUIFEFWFMPQNFOUPGUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFTEFTJHOJOHBOEQSFQBSJOHCMVFQSJOUTPGDJSDVJUSZ BDDPSEJOHUPUIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFOQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVGBDUVSF utilization, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 3521 Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians +5**@== X33@ %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT 217 Unit Group 3521 Broadcasting and Audiovisual Technicians Unit Group 3522 @== X33@ #SPBEDBTUJOHBOEBVEJPWJTVBMUFDIOJDJBOTDPOUSPMUFDIOJDBMGVODUJPOJOHPGFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSE and edit images and sound and for transmitting SBEJP BOE UFMFWJTJPO CSPBEDBTUT PG JNBHFT BOE sounds, as well as other types of telecommunication signals on land, sea or in aircraft. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSETPVOE C DPOUSPMMJOHFRVJQNFOUUPFEJUBOENJYJNBHF and sound recordings to ensure satisfacUPSZRVBMJUZBOEUPDSFBUFTQFDJBMJNBHFBOE TPVOEFďFDUT (c) applying knowledge of principles and practices of image and sound recording and edJUJOHJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT (d) controlling transmitting and broadcast systems and satellite systems for radio and telFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNFT (e) controlling radio communications systems, TBUFMMJUF TFSWJDFT BOE NVMUJQMFY TZTUFNT PO MBOETFBPSJOBJSDSBGU (f) applying knowledge of principles and practices of broadcasting, telecommunications terminals and transmissions systems in order UPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT H NBLJOHFNFSHFODZSFQBJSTUPFRVJQNFOU 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FOHJOFFSJOH UFDIOJDJBOT perform technical tasks connected with telecommunications engineering research, as well as with the design, manufacture, assembly, construction, operation, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOH UFDIOJDBM BTTJTUBODF DPOOFDUFE XJUI SFTFBSDI BOE UIF EFWFMPQNFOU PG UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUPSUFTUJOHQSPUPUZQFT (b) studying technical material such as blueprints and sketches to determine the method PGXPSLUPCFBEPQUFE D QSFQBSJOH EFUBJMFE FTUJNBUFT PG RVBOUJUJFT BOEDPTUTPGNBUFSJBMTBOEMBCPVSSFRVJSFE for the manufacture and installation of telFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT FRVJQNFOU BDDPSEJOH UP UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTHJWFO E QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMTVQFSWJTJPOPGUIFNBOVfacture, utilization, maintenance and repair of telecommunications systems to ensure satisfactory performance and compliance with TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFHVMBUJPOT (e) applying technical knowledge of telecommunications engineering principles and pracUJDFTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZBOETPMWFQSPCMFNT arising in the course of their work. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "VEJPWJTVBMPQFSBUPS y #SPBEDBTUJOHFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS y Broadcasting technician y Camera operator (motion picture) y $BNFSBPQFSBUPSWJEFP y Production assistant (media) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1IPUPHSBQIFSo Example of the occupations classified here: y Engineering technician (telecommunications) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &OHJOFFSJOHUFDIOJDJBOFMFDUSPOJDT o y $PNQVUFSIBSEXBSFJOTUBMMFSo y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS o y 5FMFQIPOFJOTUBMMFSo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST 219 Major Group 4 CLERICAL SUPPORT WORKERS $MFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTSFDPSEPSHBOJ[FTUPSFDPNQVUFBOESFUSJFWFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEQFSGPSNBOVNCFSPGDMFSJDBMEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBQQPJOUNFOUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTU PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFTUFOPHSBQIZUZQJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHXPSEQSPDFTTPSTBOEPUIFSPĐDFNBDIJOFTFOUFSJOHEBUBJOUPDPNQVUFSTDBSSZJOHPVU TFDSFUBSJBMEVUJFTSFDPSEJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHOVNFSJDBMEBUBLFFQJOHSFDPSETSFMBUJOHUPTUPDLT QSPEVDUJPOBOEUSBOTQPSULFFQJOHSFDPSETSFMBUJOHUPQBTTFOHFSBOEGSFJHIUUSBOTQPSUDBSSZJOHPVUDMFSJDBMEVUJFTJOMJCSBSJFTmMJOHEPDVNFOUTDBSSZJOHPVUEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUI NBJMTFSWJDFTQSFQBSJOHBOEDIFDLJOHNBUFSJBMGPSQSJOUJOHBTTJTUJOHQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBE PSXSJUFXJUIDPSSFTQPOEFODFQFSGPSNJOHNPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTEFBMJOHXJUIUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTTVQQMZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUTBOENBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOH BUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSE4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT 4( "];$2 4* =)2 4+^ =\32 44 ?2 220 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 41 "];$2 (FOFSBMBOELFZCPBSEDMFSLTSFDPSEPSHBOJ[FTUPSFBOESFUSJFWFJOGPSNBUJPOBOEQFSGPSNB XJEFSBOHFPGDMFSJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBCMJTIFEQSPDFEVSFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE *4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHQSFQBSJOH TPSUJOHDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHJOGPSNBUJPOTPSUJOHPQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJMQSFQBSJOHSFQPSUTBOEDPSSFTQPOEFODFPGBSPVUJOFOBUVSFQIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUTPQFSBUJOH QFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTXPSEQSPDFTTPSTPSUZQFXSJUFSTUPSFDPSEJOQVUBOEQSPDFTTUFYUBOE EBUBQSPPGSFBEJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHDPQZQSFQBSJOHJOWPJDFTBOEDIFDLJOHmHVSFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 4(( "2 4(* 3 4(+ ];$ Minor Group 411 "2 (FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLTQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGDMFSJDBMBOEBENJOJTUSBUJWFUBTLTBDDPSEJOHUPFTUBClished procedures. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHQSFQBSJOHTPSUJOHDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHJOGPSNBUJPOTPSUJOHPQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJMQIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUTQSFQBSJOH SFQPSUTBOEDPSSFTQPOEFODFPGBSPVUJOFOBUVSFSFDPSEJOHJTTVFPGFRVJQNFOUUPTUBďSFTQPOEJOHUPUFMFQIPOFPSFMFDUSPOJDJORVJSJFTPSGPSXBSEJOHUPBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPOTDIFDLJOH mHVSFTQSFQBSJOHJOWPJDFTBOESFDPSEJOHEFUBJMTPGmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTNBEFUSBOTDSJCJOH information onto computers, and proofreading and correcting copy. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 4(( "2 Unit Group 4110 "2 (h) transcribing information onto computers, and proofreading and correcting copy. (FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSLTQFSGPSNBSBOHFPGDMFSJDBM BOE BENJOJTUSBUJWF UBTLT BDDPSEJOH UP FTUBClished procedures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) recording, preparing, sorting, classifying and mMJOHJOGPSNBUJPO C TPSUJOHPQFOJOHBOETFOEJOHNBJM D QIPUPDPQZJOHBOEGBYJOHEPDVNFOUT (d) preparing reports and correspondence of a SPVUJOFOBUVSF F SFDPSEJOHJTTVFPGFRVJQNFOUUPTUBď (f) responding to telephone or electronic inRVJSJFTPSGPSXBSEJOHUPBQQSPQSJBUFQFSTPO H DIFDLJOH GJHVSFT QSFQBSJOH JOWPJDFT BOE recording details of financial transactions NBEF Examples of the occupations classified here: y (FOFSBMPĐDFDMFSL y Office clerk Note In distinguishing the work of general office clerks from UIBUPGXPSLFSTDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4FDSFUBSJFT (general), it should be noted that the work of secretaries is primarily concerned with the transcription, formatting and processing of correspondence and other documentation. Whilst general office clerks may perform some work of this nature, the transcription and processing of documentation is not the main focus of the work. 221 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST Minor Group 412 3 4FDSFUBSJFTHFOFSBM VTFUZQFXSJUFSTQFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU to transcribe correspondence and other documents, check and format documents prepared by PUIFSTUBďEFBMXJUIJODPNJOHBOEPVUHPJOHNBJMTDSFFOSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSUUBTLT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDIFDLJOHGPSNBUUJOHBOEUSBOTDSJCJOHDPSSFTQPOEFODFNJOutes and reports from dictation, electronic documents or written drafts to conform to office TUBOEBSETVTJOHUZQFXSJUFSTQFSTPOBMDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOUVTJOH WBSJPVTDPNQVUFSTPGUXBSFQBDLBHFTJODMVEJOHTQSFBETIFFUTUPQSPWJEFBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSUEFBMJOHXJUIJODPNJOHPSPVUHPJOHNBJMTDBOOJOHSFDPSEJOHBOEEJTUSJCVUJOHNBJMDPSSFTQPOEFODFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTTDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUP PSHBOJ[FNFFUJOHTTDSFFOJOHBOESFDPSEJOHTUBďNFNCFSTMFBWFBOEPUIFSFOUJUMFNFOUTPSHBOJ[JOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHmMJOHTZTUFNTEFBMJOHXJUISPVUJOFDPSSFTQPOEFODFPOUIFJSPXOJOJUJBUJWF 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 4(*3 Unit Group 4120 3 Secretaries (general) use typewriters, personal DPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSXPSEQSPDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU to transcribe correspondence and other documents, check and format documents prepared CZPUIFSTUBďEFBMXJUIJODPNJOHBOEPVUHPJOH NBJM TDSFFO SFRVFTUT GPS NFFUJOHT PS BQQPJOUNFOUTBOEQFSGPSNBWBSJFUZPGBENJOJTUSBUJWF support tasks. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) checking, formatting and transcribing correspondence, minutes and reports from dictation, electronic documents or written drafts to conform to office standards, using typewriter, personal computer or other word proDFTTJOHFRVJQNFOU C VTJOH WBSJPVT DPNQVUFS TPGUXBSF QBDLBHFT JODMVEJOHTQSFBETIFFUTUPQSPWJEFBENJOJTUSBUJWFTVQQPSU D EFBMJOHXJUIJODPNJOHPSPVUHPJOHNBJM (d) scanning, recording and distributing mail, DPSSFTQPOEFODFBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUT F TDSFFOJOHSFRVFTUTGPSNFFUJOHTPSBQQPJOUNFOUTBOEIFMQJOHUPPSHBOJ[FNFFUJOHT G TDSFFOJOHBOESFDPSEJOHTUBďNFNCFSTMFBWF BOEPUIFSFOUJUMFNFOUT H PSHBOJ[JOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHmMJOHTZTUFNT (h) dealing with routine correspondence on their PXOJOJUJBUJWF Examples of the occupations classified here: y Secretary y 5ZQJOHTFDSFUBSZ y Word processing secretary Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y -FHBMTFDSFUBSZo y "ENJOJTUSBUJWFTFDSFUBSZo y &YFDVUJWFBTTJTUBOUo y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo Minor Group 413 ];$ ,FZCPBSEPQFSBUPSTJOQVUBOEQSPDFTTUFYUBOEEBUBBOEQSFQBSFFEJUBOEHFOFSBUFEPDVments for storage, processing, publication and transmission. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOUFSJOHEBUBBOEDPEFTSFRVJSFEUPQSPDFTTJOGPSNBUJPO SFUSJFWJOHDPOmSNJOHBOEVQEBUJOHEBUBJOTUPSBHFBOELFFQJOHSFDPSETPGEBUBJOQVUUBLJOH SFDPSETPGQSPDFFEJOHTJOSBQJETIPSUIBOEVTJOHDPNQVUFSJ[FEFRVJQNFOUBOETIPSUIBOE XSJUJOHNBDIJOFTUSBOTDSJCJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFDPSEFEJOTIPSUIBOEBOEPOTPVOESFDPSEJOH FRVJQNFOUBOEQSPPGSFBEJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHDPQZSFQSPEVDJOHUIFTQPLFOXPSEFOWJSPONFOUBMTPVOETBOETPOHMZSJDTBTDBQUJPOTGPSDJOFNBBOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNJOH 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 4(+( @;?3 4(+*X;2 222 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 4131 @;?3 Unit Group 4132 X;2 5ZQJTUTBOEXPSEQSPDFTTJOHPQFSBUPSTUZQFFEJU BOEQSJOUUFYUVTJOHUZQFXSJUFSTQFSTPOBMDPNputers or other word processors, and record oral or written matter in shorthand. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) typing written material from rough drafts, DPSSFDUFEDPQJFTWPJDFSFDPSEJOHTPSTIPSUhand using a computer, word processor or UZQFXSJUFS (b) checking completed work for proper spelling, HSBNNBSQVODUVBUJPOBOEGPSNBUUJOH (c) gathering and arranging the material to be UZQFEGPMMPXJOHJOTUSVDUJPOT (d) filing and storing completed documents on DPNQVUFSIBSEESJWFPSEJTLPSNBJOUBJOJOH BDPNQVUFSmMJOHTZTUFNUPTUPSFSFUSJFWFPS VQEBUFEPDVNFOUT (e) taking dictation and recording other matter JOTIPSUIBOE G SFQSPEVDJOHUIFTQPLFOXPSEFOWJSPONFOUBM sounds and song lyrics as captions for cinema BOEUFMFWJTJPOQSPHSBNNJOH (g) transcribing information recorded in shortIBOEBOEPOTPVOESFDPSEJOHFRVJQNFOU %BUBFOUSZDMFSLTFOUFSDPEFETUBUJTUJDBMmOBODJBM BOEPUIFSOVNFSJDBMEBUBJOUPFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQment, computerized databases, spreadsheets or other data repositories using a keyboard, mouse, optical scanner, speech recognition software or PUIFSEBUBFOUSZUPPMT5IFZFOUFSEBUBJOUPNFDIBOJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFTUPQFSGPSNNBUIematical calculations. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B SFDFJWJOHBOESFHJTUFSJOHJOWPJDFTGPSNTSFDPSETBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTGPSEBUBDBQUVSF C FOUFSJOHOVNFSJDBMEBUBDPEFTBOEUFYUGSPN source material into computer-compatible TUPSBHFBOEQSPDFTTJOHEFWJDFT D WFSJGZJOHBDDVSBDZBOEDPNQMFUFOFTTPGEBUB BOEDPSSFDUJOHFOUFSFEEBUBJGOFFEFE (d) operating bookkeeping and calculating maDIJOFT F JNQPSUJOHBOEFYQPSUJOHEBUBCFUXFFOEJGferent database systems and software. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Shorthand typist y Stenographer y 5ZQJTU y Word processor Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PVSUSFQPSUFSo y .FEJDBMUSBOTDSJQUJPOJTUo Examples of the occupations classified here: y %BUBFOUSZPQFSBUPS y %BUBJOQVUDMFSL y Payment entry clerk 223 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST Sub-major Group 42 =)2 $VTUPNFSTFSWJDFTDMFSLTEFBMXJUIDMJFOUTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOT USBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPONBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHUFMFQIPOF TXJUDICPBSETBOEJOUFSWJFXJOHGPSTVSWFZTPSUPDPNQMFUFBQQMJDBUJPOTGPSFMJHJCJMJUZGPSTFSWJDFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBU UIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQFSGPSNJOHNPOFZ handling operations in banks, post offices and betting and gambling establishments, or dealing XJUIUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTTVQQMZJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUTBOENBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSETHSFFUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHWJTJUPSTJOUFSWJFXJOHTVSWFZ SFTQPOEFOUTJOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSTFSWJDFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 4*( @#;\2 4**=?2 Minor Group 421 @#;\2 5FMMFSTNPOFZDPMMFDUPSTBOESFMBUFEDMFSLTQFSGPSNNPOFZIBOEMJOHPQFSBUJPOTJOFTUBCMJTINFOUTSFMBUJOHUPCBOLJOHQPTUBMTFSWJDFTCFUUJOHPSHBNCMJOHQBXOJOHBOEEFCUDPMMFDUJOH 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFBMJOHXJUIDMJFOUTPGCBOLTPSQPTUPĐDFTJODPOOFDUJPO XJUINPOFZPQFSBUJPOTPSQPTUBMTFSWJDFTSFDFJWJOHBOEQBZJOHPďCFUTPOSFTVMUTPGTQPSUJOH FWFOUTDPOEVDUJOHHBNCMJOHHBNFTMFOEJOHNPOFZBHBJOTUBSUJDMFTEFQPTJUFEPSPUIFSTFDVSJUJFTDPMMFDUJOHEFCUTBOEPUIFSQBZNFOUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 4*(( j2@\2 4*(*j2=2# \"=3?2 4*(+'$2; 4*(4$\?2 Unit Group 4211 j2@\2 (f) making records of all transactions and reconciling them with cash balance. Bank tellers and related clerks deal directly with clients of banks or post offices in connection with SFDFJWJOH DIBOHJOH BOE QBZJOH PVU NPOFZ PS QSPWJEJOHNBJMTFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) processing customer cash deposits and withESBXBMTDIFRVFTUSBOTGFSTCJMMTDSFEJUDBSE QBZNFOUT NPOFZ PSEFST DFSUJmFE DIFRVFT BOEPUIFSSFMBUFECBOLJOHUSBOTBDUJPOT C DSFEJUJOHBOEEFCJUJOHDMJFOUTBDDPVOUT (c) paying bills and making money transfers on DMJFOUTCFIBMG E SFDFJWJOH NBJM TFMMJOH QPTUBHF TUBNQT BOE conducting other post office counter business such as bill payments, money transfers and SFMBUFECVTJOFTT (e) changing money from one currency to anPUIFSBTSFRVFTUFECZDMJFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bank teller y .POFZDIBOHFS y Post office counter clerk Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BTIJFSo Unit Group 4212 j2=2# \"=3 ?2 Bookmakers and croupiers and related gaming XPSLFSTEFUFSNJOFPEETBOESFDFJWFBOEQBZPď CFUTPOSFTVMUTPGTQPSUJOHPSPUIFSFWFOUTPSDPOduct games of chance in gambling establishments. 224 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) determining risks to decide odds and to IFEHFPSSFGVTFCFUT C QSFQBSJOH BOE JTTVJOH MJTUT PG BQQSPYJNBUF PEET (c) distributing cards, rolling dice or spinning a SPVMFUUFXIFFM E FYQMBJOJOHBOEJOUFSQSFUJOHPQFSBUJOHSVMFT PGBHBNCMJOHFTUBCMJTINFOU (e) announcing winning numbers, paying winners and collecting payments from losers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bookmaker y Croupier Unit Group 4213 '$2; Pawnbrokers and money-lenders lend money against articles deposited as pledges, or against property or other security. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FWBMVBUJOHBSUJDMFTPďFSFEBTQMFEHFTDBMDVMBUJOHJOUFSFTUBOEMFOEJOHNPOFZ (b) returning articles when the loan is paid or, JOUIFFWFOUPGOPOQBZNFOUTFMMJOHQMFEHFE BSUJDMFT (c) lending money as personal loans against sucDFTTPGGVUVSFIBSWFTUBOEPUIFSTJNJMBSVOEFSUBLJOHT E DPMMFDUJOHMPBOTXIFOUIFQMFEHFJOWPMWFEUIF TVDDFTTPGGVUVSFIBSWFTUBOEPUIFSTJNJMBS VOEFSUBLJOHT F LFFQJOHBSFDPSEPGJUFNTSFDFJWFEBOENPOFZ EJTUSJCVUFEBOESFDFJWFE Examples of the occupations classified here: y .POFZMFOEFS y Pawnbroker Unit Group 4214 $\?2 %FCUDPMMFDUPSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTDPMMFDUQBZNFOUTPOPWFSEVFBDDPVOUTBOECBEDIFRVFTBOE collect charity payments. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B USBDJOHBOEMPDBUJOHEFCUPST C UFMFQIPOJOHWJTJUJOHPSXSJUJOHUPDVTUPNFSTUP DPMMFDUNPOFZPSBSSBOHFGPSMBUFSQBZNFOUT (c) preparing reports including amounts collected, and maintaining records and files reMBUFEUPDPMMFDUJPOXPSL (d) recommending legal action or discontinuaUJPOPGTFSWJDFXIFOQBZNFOUDBOOPUCFPUIFSXJTFPCUBJOFE (e) asking for and collecting charity payments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bill and account collector y Charity collector y %FCUDPMMFDUPS Minor Group 422 =?2 $MJFOUJOGPSNBUJPOXPSLFSTQSPWJEFPSPCUBJOJOGPSNBUJPOJOQFSTPOCZUFMFQIPOFPSFMFDUSPOJDNFBOTTVDIBTFNBJMJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINBLJOHUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUTEFTDSJCJOHUIF QSPEVDUTPSTFSWJDFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPOSFHJTUFSJOHBOEHSFFUJOHHVFTUTBOEWJTJUPSTNBLJOH BQQPJOUNFOUTDPOOFDUJOHUFMFQIPOFDBMMTBOEDPMMFDUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOGSPNTVSWFZSFTQPOEFOUT PSBQQMJDBOUTGPSTFSWJDFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHJUJOFSBSJFTBOENBLJOHUSBWFMBOEIPUFMSFTFSWBUJPOTGPSDMJFOUTHSFFUJOHBOESFDFJWJOHDMJFOUTBOEWJTJUPSTSFHJTUFSJOHBDDPNNPEBUJPOHVFTUT QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPODPODFSOJOHUIFHPPETTFSWJDFTPSQPMJDJFTPGBOPSHBOJ[BUJPONBLJOH BQQPJOUNFOUTPQFSBUJOHBUFMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSEJOUFSWJFXJOHTVSWFZSFTQPOEFOUTBOEBQplicants for eligibility. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 4**(@) 2 4***=2 4**+@'$ 4**4/\ 4**5> ;2 4**6\3 4**7 );2\)' 4**`=?2^X' 225 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST Unit Group 4221 @) 2 5SBWFMDPOTVMUBOUTBOEDMFSLTQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPO BCPVUUSBWFMEFTUJOBUJPOTBSSBOHFUSBWFMJUJOFSBSJFT PCUBJO USBWFM BOE BDDPNNPEBUJPO SFTFSWBUJPOT and register passengers at check-in and departure. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PCUBJOJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUUIFBWBJMBCJMJUZ DPTU BOE DPOWFOJFODF PG EJďFSFOU UZQFT PG transport and accommodation, ascertaining DVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHUIFN POUSBWFMBSSBOHFNFOUT C QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU MPDBM BOE SFgional attractions, sightseeing tours, restauSBOUTBSUTBOEFOUFSUBJONFOUBOEQSPWJEJOH NBQTBOECSPDIVSFT D QSFQBSJOHJUJOFSBSJFT E NBLJOH BOE DPOGJSNJOH SFTFSWBUJPOT GPS USBWFMUPVSTBOEBDDPNNPEBUJPO F JTTVJOHUJDLFUTCPBSEJOHQBTTFTBOEWPVDIFST (f) helping customers in obtaining necessary USBWFMEPDVNFOUTTVDIBTWJTBT H WFSJGZJOH USBWFM EPDVNFOUBUJPO BOE SFHJTtering passengers and luggage at check-in BOEEFQBSUVSF I QSFQBSJOHCJMMTBOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "JSMJOFUJDLFUBHFOU y Check-in attendant y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSLUSBWFM y 5PVSJTNJOGPSNBUJPODMFSL y 5SBWFMBHFODZDMFSL y 5SBWFMDPOTVMUBOU y 5SBWFMEFTLDMFSL Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5SBWFMBHFODZNBOBHFSo y $POGFSFODFBOEFWFOUQMBOOFSo y 5PVSPQFSBUPSo y 5PVSFTDPSUo y 5PVSJTUHVJEFo y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSLFOUFSUBJONFOUBOE TQPSUJOHFWFOUT o Unit Group 4222 =2 $POUBDUDFOUSFJOGPSNBUJPODMFSLTQSPWJEFBEWJDF BOEJOGPSNBUJPOUPDMJFOUTSFTQPOEUPRVFSJFTSFgarding a company’s or an organization’s goods, TFSWJDFTPSQPMJDJFTBOEQSPDFTTmOBODJBMUSBOTactions using the telephone or electronic commuOJDBUJPOTNFEJBTVDIBTFNBJM5IFZBSFMPDBUFE in premises that may be remote from clients or other operations of the organizations or comQBOJFTBCPVUXIPNJOGPSNBUJPOJTQSPWJEFE 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) dealing with incoming calls and messages GSPN DMJFOUT XIFUIFS UP BOTXFS RVFSJFT IBOEMFDBMMTGPSTFSWJDFPSTPSUPVUDPNQMBJOUT C JEFOUJGZJOHSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEFOUFSJOHFWFOUT JOUPBDPNQVUFSTZTUFN D EJTQBUDIJOHUBTLTUPPUIFSVOJUTXIFOSFMFWBOU E JOWPJDJOHPSIBOEMJOHQBZNFOUTXIFSFOFDFTTBSZ (e) sending letters, information sheets and other EPDVNFOUTUPDMJFOUT G BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPGBEEJUJPOBMQSPEVDUTPSTFSWJDFT Example of the occupations classified here: y Customer contact centre information clerk Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5FMFQIPOFPQFSBUPSo y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFSo y $BMMDFOUSFTBMFTQFSTPOo y $VTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFTBMFTQFSTPOo y 5FMFNBSLFUJOHTBMFTQFSTPOo Note 0OMZXPSLFSTXIPSFTQPOEUPSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPO BOEPS IBOEMF TUSBJHIUGPSXBSE USBOTBDUJPOT BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ $POUBDU $FOUSF *OGPSNBUJPO $MFSLT5IPTFXIPQSPWJEFTQFDJBMJ[FETFSWJDFTTVDIBT USBWFMDPOTVMUBOUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUTQFDJBMized group whether or not they are located in customer contact centres. Unit Group 4223 @'$ 5FMFQIPOF TXJUDICPBSE PQFSBUPST PQFSBUF UFMephone communications switchboards and conTPMFTUPFTUBCMJTIUFMFQIPOFDPOOFDUJPOTSFDFJWF DBMMFS JORVJSJFT TFSWJDF QSPCMFN SFQPSUT BOE SFDPSEBOESFMBZNFTTBHFTUPTUBďPSDMJFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating switchboards and consoles to connect, hold, transfer and disconnect telephone DBMMT C NBLJOHDPOOFDUJPOTGPSPVUHPJOHDBMMT D EFBMJOH XJUI UFMFQIPOF JORVJSJFT BOE SFDPSEJOHNFTTBHFT E GPSXBSEJOHNFTTBHFTUPTUBďPSDMJFOUT F JOWFTUJHBUJOHPQFSBUJOHTZTUFNQSPCMFNTBOE JOGPSNJOHSFQBJSTFSWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OTXFSJOHTFSWJDFPQFSBUPS y 5FMFQIPOFTXJUDICPBSEPQFSBUPS 226 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 4224 /\ Hotel receptionists welcome and register guests JOIPUFMTBOEPUIFSFTUBCMJTINFOUTUIBUQSPWJEF BDDPNNPEBUJPO TFSWJDFT 5IFZ BTTJHO SPPNT JTTVFLFZTQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPODPODFSOJOHUIF TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFENBLFSPPNSFTFSWBUJPOTLFFQ BSFDPSEPGSPPNTBWBJMBCMFGPSPDDVQBODZQSFsent statements of charges to departing guests BOESFDFJWFQBZNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NBJOUBJOJOHBOJOWFOUPSZPGSPPNTBWBJMBCMF GPS PDDVQBODZ SFTFSWBUJPOT BOE SPPN BTTJHONFOUT C SFHJTUFSJOHBSSJWJOHHVFTUTBTTJHOJOHSPPNT WFSJGZJOHDVTUPNFSTDSFEJUBOEJTTVJOHSPPN LFZT D QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH IPUFM TFSWJDFTBOETFSWJDFTBWBJMBCMFJOUIFDPNNVOJUZ E QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVUBWBJMBCJMJUZPG BDDPNNPEBUJPOBOENBLJOHSPPNSFTFSWBUJPOT F SFTQPOEJOH UP HVFTUT SFRVFTUT GPS IPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFTFSWJDFTBTXFMMBT UPDPNQMBJOUT (f) contacting housekeeping or maintenance serWJDFTXIFOHVFTUTSFQPSUQSPCMFNT (g) compiling and checking guest accounts for charges using computerized or manual sysUFNT I SFDFJWJOHBOEGPSXBSEJOHNFTTBHFTJOQFSTPO or using telephones or telephone switchCPBSET J SFWJFXJOHTUBUFNFOUTPGDIBSHFTUPEFQBSUJOH HVFTUTBOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y Hotel front desk clerk y Hotel receptionist UIFJSBWBJMBCJMJUZMPDBUJPOQSJDFBOESFMBUFE JTTVFT C SFTQPOEJOHUPJORVJSJFTBCPVUQSPCMFNTBOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BTTJTUBODF D SFDPSEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU JORVJSJFT BOE DPNQMBJOUT E SFGFSSJOHDPNQMFYJORVJSJFTUPUFBNMFBEFST PSFYQFSUBEWJTFST F JTTVJOHSFMFWBOUGPSNTJOGPSNBUJPOLJUTBOE brochures to interested parties. Examples of the occupations classified here: y $PVOUFSJORVJSJFTDMFSL y Information clerk Unit Group 4226 \3 3FDFQUJPOJTUTHFOFSBM SFDFJWFBOEXFMDPNFWJTJUPSTDMJFOUTPSHVFTUTBOESFTQPOEUPJORVJSJFT BOE SFRVFTUT JODMVEJOH BSSBOHJOH GPS BQQPJOUments. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B SFDFJWJOHBOEXFMDPNJOHWJTJUPSTHVFTUTPS DMJFOUT C NBLJOHBQQPJOUNFOUTGPSDMJFOUT D EFBMJOHXJUIUFMFQIPOFSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBUJPOPSBQQPJOUNFOUT (d) directing clients to appropriate location or QFSTPO (e) supplying information pamphlets, brochures or forms. Examples of the occupations classified here: y .FEJDBMPĐDFSFDFQUJPOJTU y Receptionist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FEJDBMTFDSFUBSZo y )PUFMSFDFQUJPOJTUo Unit Group 4225 > ;2 *ORVJSZDMFSLTSFTQPOEUPQFSTPOBMXSJUUFOBOE FMFDUSPOJDNBJMBTXFMMBTUFMFQIPOFJORVJSJFTBOE complaints about the organization’s goods, serWJDFTBOEQPMJDJFTQSPWJEFJOGPSNBUJPOBOESFGFS QFPQMFUPPUIFSTPVSDFT5IFZBSFFNQMPZFEJO locations which put them in direct contact with clients or with the production of the goods and TFSWJDFTQSPWJEFE 5BTLTJODMVEFo B BOTXFSJOH JORVJSJFT BCPVU HPPET TFSWJDFT BOEQPMJDZBOEQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVU Unit Group 4227 );2\)' 4VSWFZBOENBSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFSTJOUFSWJFX QFPQMFBOESFDPSEUIFJSSFTQPOTFTUPTVSWFZBOE NBSLFUSFTFBSDIRVFTUJPOTPOBSBOHFPGUPQJDT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOUBDUJOH JOEJWJEVBMT CZ UFMFQIPOF PS JO QFSTPOBOEFYQMBJOJOHUIFQVSQPTFPGUIFJOUFSWJFX C BTLJOH RVFTUJPOT GPMMPXJOH UIF PVUMJOFT PG RVFTUJPOOBJSFTBOETVSWFZT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST 227 (c) recording responses on paper or entering responses directly into a computer database UISPVHIDPNQVUFSBTTJTUFEJOUFSWJFXJOHTZTUFNT E JEFOUJGZJOHBOESFTPMWJOHJODPOTJTUFODJFTJO SFTQPOTFT F QSPWJEJOHGFFECBDLUPTVSWFZTQPOTPSTDPODFSOJOHQSPCMFNTJOPCUBJOJOHWBMJEEBUB process information from clients needed to deUFSNJOFFMJHJCJMJUZGPSTFSWJDFT *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B JOUFSWJFXJOHQBUJFOUTUPPCUBJOBOEQSPDFTT JOGPSNBUJPOSFRVJSFEUPQSPWJEFIPTQJUBMTFSWJDFT C JOUFSWJFXJOHBQQMJDBOUTGPSQVCMJDBTTJTUBODF to gather information pertinent to their apQMJDBUJPO D WFSJGZJOH UIF BDDVSBDZ PG JOGPSNBUJPO QSPWJEFE (d) initiating procedures to grant, modify, deny PSUFSNJOBUFBTTJTUBODF F QSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBOTXFSJOHRVFTtions concerning benefits and claims proDFEVSFT (f) referring patients or applicants to other orHBOJ[BUJPOTJGUIFZBSFJOFMJHJCMFGPSTFSWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y .BSLFUSFTFBSDIJOUFSWJFXFS y 1VCMJDPQJOJPOJOUFSWJFXFS y 4VSWFZJOUFSWJFXFS Unit Group 4229 =?2 ^X' 5IJT VOJU HSPVQ JODMVEFT DMJFOU JOGPSNBUJPO XPSLFST OPU JODMVEFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQƎ $MJFOU *OGPSNBUJPO 8PSLFST 'PS instance, it includes workers who obtain and Examples of the occupations classified here: y &MJHJCJMJUZJOUFSWJFXFS y Eligibility specialist y Hospital admissions clerk 228 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 43 ^ =\32 Numerical and material recording clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, financial and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions incidental to business matters. Some occupations classified here keep records of goods produced, purchased, stocked and dispatched, and of materials needed at specified production dates, or keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and freight transport. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group reRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFIFMQJOHXJUIBDDPVOUJOH BOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSETBOEDPNQVUBUJPOTDBMDVMBUJOHVOJUQSPEVDUJPODPTUTDBMDVMBUJOH XBHFTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTQSFQBSJOHXBHFQBDLFUTBOEQBZJOHXBHFTUBLJOHDIBSHFPGDBTI USBOTBDUJPOTJODJEFOUBMUPUIFCVTJOFTTPCUBJOJOHDPNQJMJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMPSBDUVBSJBMEBUBQFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBMUBTLTSFMBUJOHUPUIFmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOTPGBOJOTVSBODF FTUBCMJTINFOUCBOLPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDFETUPDLFEPSEFSFEBOEEJTQBUDIFEHPPETSFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFDFJWFEQVUJOUPTUPDLPSJTTVFEDPNQVUJOH RVBOUJUJFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFRVJSFEBUTQFDJmFEEBUFTBOEIFMQJOHXJUIQSFQBSBUJPO BOEDIFDLJOHPGQSPEVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTDIFEVMFTLFFQJOHSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTQFDUTBOE coordinating the timing of passenger and freight transport. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 4+( ^ =2 4+*\3@2 Minor Group 431 ^ =2 Numerical clerks obtain, compile and compute accounting, bookkeeping, statistical, financial and other numerical data, and take charge of cash transactions incidental to business matters. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFIFMQJOHXJUIBDDPVOUJOHBOECPPLLFFQJOHSFDPSETBOEDPNQVUBUJPOTDBMDVMBUJOHVOJUQSPEVDUJPODPTUTDBMDVMBUJOHXBHFTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTQSFQBSJOH XBHFQBDLFUTBOEQBZJOHXBHFTUBLJOHDIBSHFPGDBTIUSBOTBDUJPOTJODJEFOUBMUPUIFCVTJOFTTPCUBJOJOHDPNQJMJOHBOEDPNQVUJOHTUBUJTUJDBMPSBDUVBSJBMEBUBQFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBM tasks relating to the financial transactions of an insurance establishment, bank or similar establishment. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 4+(( < 3j2232 4+(*#_ 2 4+(+;2 Unit Group 4311 < 3j2232 "DDPVOUJOH BOE CPPLLFFQJOH DMFSLT DPNQVUF classify and record numerical data to keep fiOBODJBM SFDPSET DPNQMFUF 5IFZ QFSGPSN BOZ combination of routine calculating, posting and WFSJGZJOHEVUJFTUPPCUBJOQSJNBSZmOBODJBMEBUB for use in maintaining accounting records. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) checking figures, postings and documents for correct entry, mathematical accuracy and QSPQFSDPEFT (b) operating computers programmed with accounting software to record, store and anaMZTFJOGPSNBUJPO (c) classifying, recording and summarizing numerical and financial data to compile and keep financial records, using journals and MFEHFSTPSDPNQVUFST (d) calculating, preparing and issuing bills, JOWPJDFT BDDPVOU TUBUFNFOUT BOE PUIFS GJnancial statements according to established QSPDFEVSFT (e) compiling statistical, financial, accounting or auditing reports and tables pertaining to 229 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST TVDINBUUFSTBTDBTISFDFJQUTFYQFOEJUVSFT BDDPVOUTQBZBCMFBOESFDFJWBCMFBOEQSPmUT and losses. Examples of the occupations included here: y "DDPVOUTDMFSL y Bookkeeping clerk y Cost computing clerk Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo y #PPLLFFQFSo y Securities clerk y Statistical clerk Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4UPDLTBOETIBSFTCSPLFSo y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo y 4UBUJTUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo y 5SBEFCSPLFSo y "DDPVOUTDMFSLo y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo Unit Group 4313 ;2 Unit Group 4312 #_ 2 Statistical, finance and insurance clerks obtain, compile and compute statistical or actuarial data or perform clerical tasks relating to the transactions of insurance establishments, banks and other financial establishments. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) processing insurance enrolments, cancellations, claims transactions, policy changes BOEQBZNFOUT (b) obtaining and compiling statistical or actuarial data based on routine or special sources PGJOGPSNBUJPO D DBMDVMBUJOHUPUBMTBWFSBHFTQFSDFOUBHFTBOE other details and presenting them in the reRVJSFEUBCVMBSGPSN (d) preparing financial documents, and calculating interest or brokerage charges and TUBNQEVUJFTQBZBCMF (e) maintaining records of bonds, shares and other securities bought or sold on behalf of clients or employers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DUVBSJBMDMFSL y Brokerage clerk y Finance clerk y Insurance clerk y .PSUHBHFDMFSL 1BZSPMMDMFSLTDPMMFDUWFSJGZBOEQSPDFTTQBZSPMM information and compute pay and benefit entitlements for employees within a department, company or other establishment. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) maintaining records of employee attendBODFMFBWFBOEPWFSUJNFUPDBMDVMBUFQBZBOE benefit entitlements, using manual or comQVUFSJ[FETZTUFNT C QSFQBSJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHTUBUFNFOUTPGFBSOJOHT for employees, indicating gross and net salaries BOEEFEVDUJPOTTVDIBTUBYFTVOJPOEVFTHBSOJTINFOUTBOEJOTVSBODFBOEQFOTJPOQMBOT (c) preparing employee payments and benefit QBZNFOUTCZDIFRVFPSFMFDUSPOJDUSBOTGFS E SFWJFXJOH UJNF TIFFUT XPSL DIBSUT XBHF computation and other information to detect BOESFDPODJMFQBZSPMMEJTDSFQBODJFT F WFSJGZJOHBUUFOEBODFIPVSTXPSLFEBOEQBZ adjustments, and posting information into designated records. Example of the occupations included here: y Wages clerk Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "DDPVOUJOHBTTJTUBOUo y #PPLLFFQFSo y "DDPVOUTDMFSLo y #PPLLFFQJOHDMFSLo Minor Group 432 \3@2 .BUFSJBMSFDPSEJOHBOEUSBOTQPSUDMFSLTLFFQSFDPSETPGHPPETQSPEVDFEQVSDIBTFETUPDLFE and dispatched, and of materials needed at specified production dates, or keep records of operational aspects and coordinate the timing of passenger and freight transport. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHHPPETQSPEVDFETUPDLFEPSEFSFEBOEEJTQBUDIFE SFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPONBUFSJBMTSFDFJWFEQVUJOUPTUPDLPSJTTVFEDPNQVUJOHRVBOUJUJFTPGUIF 230 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 QSPEVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE BU TQFDJGJFE EBUFT BOE IFMQJOH XJUI QSFQBSBUJPO BOE DIFDLJOH PGQSPEVDUJPOPQFSBUJPOTDIFEVMFTLFFQJOHSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTQFDUTBOEDPPSEJOBUJOH the timing of passenger and freight transport. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 4+*(22 4+** 2 4+*+@2 Unit Group 4321 22 Stock clerks maintain records of goods produced BOE QSPEVDUJPO NBUFSJBMT SFDFJWFE XFJHIFE issued, dispatched or put into stock. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) arranging and controlling receipt and disQBUDIPGHPPETBOELFFQJOHSFMFWBOUSFDPSET C NBJOUBJOJOHTUPDLSFDPSETWFSJGZJOHJTTVFPG HPPETFTUJNBUJOHOFFETBOENBLJOHSFRVJTJUJPOTPGOFXTUPDLT D SFDFJWJOH TUPSJOH BOE JTTVJOH UPPMT TQBSF QBSUTPSWBSJPVTFRVJQNFOUBOENBJOUBJOJOH SFMFWBOUSFDPSET E XFJHIJOHHPPETSFDFJWFEPSQSPEVDFEPSGPS JTTVFPSEJTQBUDIBOENBJOUBJOJOHSFMFWBOU SFDPSET F DPNQJMJOHJOWFOUPSJFTPGGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFS JUFNTSFDFJWFEGPSTUPSBHF Examples of the occupations classified here: y %JTQBUDIDMFSLTUPDL y Freight clerk y Stock clerk y Storeroom clerk y Weighing clerk Unit Group 4322 2 1SPEVDUJPO DMFSLT DPNQVUF RVBOUJUJFT PG NBUFSJBMTSFRVJSFEBUTQFDJmFEEBUFTGPSNBOVGBDturing, construction and similar production programmes, and prepare and check production operation schedules. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPNQVUJOH RVBOUJUJFT RVBMJUJFT BOE UZQFT PG NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE CZ QSPEVDUJPO QSPHSBNNFT C QSFQBSJOH QSPEVDUJPO SFRVJSFNFOUT TDIFEVMFT FOTVSJOH UIBU NBUFSJBMT BSF BWBJMBCMF XIFOOFFEFEBOELFFQJOHSFMFWBOUSFDPSET (c) preparing or assisting in the preparation of production operation schedules on the basis of customers’ orders and production capacity BOEQFSGPSNBODF E WFSJGZJOHTUPDLTBSSBOHJOHEFMJWFSJFTBOEJOWFTUJHBUJOHEFMBZT F SFDPSEJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFnPXPGXPSL and materials between departments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Production clerk y Schedule clerk (materials) Unit Group 4323 @2 5SBOTQPSUDMFSLTLFFQSFDPSETPGPQFSBUJPOBMBTpects and coordinate the timing of train, road and air passenger and freight transport, and prepare reports for management. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) keeping records of operational aspects and coordinating the timing of passenger and GSFJHIUUSBOTQPSU C EJSFDUJOHUSBJOSPVUJOHTXJUIJOBEJWJTJPOPS zone of a railway system and keeping related SFDPSET (c) directing, controlling and keeping records of GSFJHIUIBOEMJOHBUBSBJMXBZZBSE (d) coordinating and keeping records of operBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTDPODFSOJOHSPBEUSBOTQPSU TVDIBTBMMPDBUJPOBOETDIFEVMJOHPGWFIJDMFT BOEESJWFSTMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHPGWFIJDMFTBOETUPSBHFPGHPPETJOUSBOTJU (e) coordinating and keeping records of operBUJPOBM BDUJWJUJFT DPODFSOJOH BJS USBOTQPSU of passengers and freight, such as passenger MJTUTBOEGSFJHIUNBOJGFTUT (f) preparing reports for management. Examples of the occupations classified here: y $MFSJDBMDPOUSPMMFSUSBOTQPSUTFSWJDF y $MFSJDBMEJTQBUDIFSUSBOTQPSUTFSWJDF 231 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST Sub-major Group 44 ?2 0UIFSDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTTPSUBOEEFMJWFSNBJMmMFEPDVNFOUTQSFQBSFJOGPSNBUJPOGPS processing, maintain personnel records, check material for consistency with original source NBUFSJBMBTTJTUQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBEPSXSJUFBOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSTQFDJBMJ[FE DMFSJDBMEVUJFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT TLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDPSEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOSFHBSEJOHBDRVJTJUJPOJTTVFBOESFUVSOPGMJCSBSZCPPLTDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHWBSJPVTEPDVNFOUT BOEPUIFSSFDPSETNBJOUBJOJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETTPSUJOHSFDPSEJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMGSPN QPTUPĐDFTBTXFMMBTGSPNPSXJUIJOBOFOUFSQSJTFDPEJOHDPSSFDUJOHQSPPGTQFSGPSNJOHBSBOHF PGNJTDFMMBOFPVTDMFSJDBMEVUJFTXSJUJOHPOCFIBMGPGQFSTPOTXIPBSFVOBCMFUPSFBEPSXSJUF 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQ 44( ?2 Minor Group 441 ?2 0UIFSDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFSTTPSUBOEEFMJWFSNBJMmMFEPDVNFOUTQSFQBSFJOGPSNBUJPOGPS processing, maintain personnel records, check material for consistency with original source NBUFSJBMBTTJTUQFSTPOTXIPDBOOPUSFBEPSXSJUFBOEQFSGPSNWBSJPVTPUIFSTQFDJBMJ[FE clerical duties. 5BTLT QFSGPSNFE VTVBMMZ JODMVEF SFDPSEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO SFHBSEJOH BDRVJTJUJPO JTTVF BOE SFUVSOPGMJCSBSZCPPLTDMBTTJGZJOHBOEmMJOHWBSJPVTEPDVNFOUTBOEPUIFSSFDPSETNBJOUBJOJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETTPSUJOHSFDPSEJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMGSPNQPTUPĐDFTBTXFMMBT GSPNPSXJUIJOBOFOUFSQSJTFDPEJOHDPSSFDUJOHQSPPGTQFSGPSNJOHBSBOHFPGNJTDFMMBOFPVT DMFSJDBMEVUJFTXSJUJOHPOCFIBMGPGQFSTPOTXIPBSFVOBCMFUPSFBEPSXSJUF 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 44(( Z$;2 44(*32 44(+3#3\2 44(4$\?2 44(5_3;32 44(62 44(` ?2^X' Unit Group 4411 Z$;2 -JCSBSZDMFSLTJTTVFBOESFDFJWFMJCSBSZNBUFSJBMT TPSUBOETIFMWFCPPLTTPVOEBOEWJTJPOSFDPSEings, periodicals, journals, magazines and newsQBQFSTBOEQSPWJEFHFOFSBMMJCSBSZJOGPSNBUJPO to library users. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JTTVJOHBOESFDFJWJOHMJCSBSZCPPLTBOEPUIFS NBUFSJBMT (b) placing books and other library materials on TIFMWFT D QFSGPSNJOHDMFSJDBMBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTNBOVBM and electronic filing, word processing and PDDBTJPOBMUZQJOH E NBJOUBJOJOHKPVSOBMTVCTDSJQUJPOT (e) assisting library users in accessing basic liCSBSZNBUFSJBMTBOENBLJOHJOUFSMJCSBSZMPBOT (f) maintaining library records relating to the BDRVJTJUJPO JTTVF BOE SFUVSO PG CPPLT BOE other materials. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Library clerk y Library filer 232 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 4412 32 Unit Group 4414 $\?2 .BJMDBSSJFSTBOETPSUJOHDMFSLTQFSGPSNTPSUJOH SFDPSEJOHEFMJWFSZBOEPUIFSEVUJFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUINBJMTFSWJDFTGSPNQPTUPĐDFTPSSFlated organizations, as well as from or within an establishment. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) performing mail-handling duties in public QPTUPĐDFTPSQSJWBUFMZPXOFEEFMJWFSZFTUBCMJTINFOUT C TPSUJOHBOEEFMJWFSJOHNBJMUPQSJWBUFIPVTFT BOECVTJOFTTFT D QSPWJEJOH EFMJWFSZ DPOGJSNBUJPO SFDPSET XIFOSFRVFTUFECZUIFDMJFOU (d) sorting and keeping simple records of incoming and outgoing correspondence and EJTQBUDIJOHPVUHPJOHNBJMJOWBSJPVTFTUBClishments. Scribes and related workers write letters and complete forms on behalf of persons who are unable to read or write. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) reading letters and other written matter to persons who are unable to read or write and QSPWJEJOHOFDFTTBSZJOUFSQSFUBUJPOBOEJOGPSNBUJPO (b) writing letters and completing forms on CFIBMGPGPUIFST D PGGFSJOH BEWJDF UP JOEJWJEVBMT BOE JOUFSpreting and helping with the completion of HPWFSONFOUBOEPUIFSPĐDJBMGPSNT Examples of the occupations classified here: y .BJMDMFSL y Post carrier y 1PTUNBOXPNBO Unit Group 4413 3#3\2 Coding, proofreading and related clerks conWFSUJOGPSNBUJPOJOUPDPEFTWFSJGZBOEDPSSFDU proofs, and perform a number of miscellaneous clerical duties. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DPOWFSUJOHJOGPSNBUJPOJOUPDPEFTBOEDMBTsifying information by codes for data-proDFTTJOHQVSQPTFT C DPNQBSJOH QSPPGT PG UFYUT BOE SFMBUFE NBterial prepared for printing with original NBUFSJBMDPSSFDUJOHFSSPSTBOENBSLJOHUFYUT for the printer according to the established SVMFT (c) sorting forms and marking them with identimDBUJPOOVNCFST (d) sorting documents for filing or to collate sets PGQBHFT F BEESFTTJOHDJSDVMBSTBOEFOWFMPQFTCZIBOE Examples of the occupations classified here: y Coding clerk y Proofreading clerk Example of the occupations classified here: y Scribe Unit Group 4415 _3;32 Filing and copying clerks file correspondence, DBSETJOWPJDFTSFDFJQUTBOEPUIFSSFDPSETJOBMphabetical or numerical order or according to UIFmMJOHTZTUFNVTFE5IFZMPDBUFBOESFNPWF NBUFSJBM GSPN mMF XIFO SFRVFTUFE BOE QIPUPDPQZTDBOPSGBYEPDVNFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) sorting or classifying materials according to guidelines such as content, purpose, user criteria, or chronological, alphabetical or nuNFSJDBMPSEFS (b) filing material in drawers, cabinets and TUPSBHFCPYFT D MPDBUJOH BOE SFNPWJOH NBUFSJBMT GSPN mMFT XIFOSFRVFTUFE (d) keeping records of materials filed and reNPWFE F QIPUPDPQZJOHTDBOOJOHPSGBYJOHEPDVNFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Copying clerk y Filing clerk Unit Group 4416 2 Personnel clerks maintain and update personnel records such as information on transfers and QSPNPUJPOTQFSGPSNBODFFWBMVBUJPOTFNQMPZFF MFBWFUBLFOBOEBDDVNVMBUFETBMBSJFTRVBMJmDBtions and training. 233 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$MFSJDBM4VQQPSU8PSLFST 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) updating information on employment hisUPSZ TBMBSJFT QFSGPSNBODF FWBMVBUJPOT RVBMJmDBUJPOTBOEUSBJOJOHBOEMFBWFUBLFO BOEBDDVNVMBUFE (b) initiating records for newly appointed workers and checking records for completeOFTT (c) processing applications for employment and QSPNPUJPOT BOE BEWJTJOH BQQMJDBOUT PG SFTVMUT E SFDFJWJOHBOEBOTXFSJOHJORVJSJFTBCPVUFNQMPZNFOUFOUJUMFNFOUTBOEDPOEJUJPOT (e) sending out job applications and announceNFOUTPGKPCPQFOJOHTBOEKPCFYBNJOBUJPOT (f) maintaining and updating manual and computerized filing and registration systems, and compiling and preparing reports and docuNFOUTSFMBUJOHUPQFSTPOOFMBDUJWJUJFT H TUPSJOHBOESFUSJFWJOHQFSTPOOFMSFDPSETBOE mMFTPOSFRVFTU Examples of the occupations classified here: y Human resource assistant y Human resource clerk Unit Group 4419 ?2^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTDMFSJDBMTVQQPSUXPSLFST OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$MFSical Support Workers. For instance, the group includes correspondence clerks, press clippers and publication clerks. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B SFDFJWJOH DVTUPNFST PSEFST GPS DMBTTJGJFE BEWFSUJTJOHXSJUJOHBOEFEJUJOHDPQZDBMDVMBUJOHBEWFSUJTJOHSBUFTBOECJMMJOHDVTUPNFST C XSJUJOHCVTJOFTTBOEHPWFSONFOUDPSSFTQPOEFODFTVDIBTSFQMJFTUPSFRVFTUTGPSJOGPSNBtion and assistance, damage claims, credit BOECJMMJOHJORVJSJFTBOETFSWJDFDPNQMBJOUT (c) assisting in the preparation of periodicals, BEWFSUJTFNFOUTDBUBMPHVFTEJSFDUPSJFTBOE PUIFSNBUFSJBMGPSQVCMJDBUJPO (d) reading newspapers, magazines, press releases and other publications to locate and mMFBSUJDMFTPGJOUFSFTUUPTUBďBOEDMJFOUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "EWFSUJTJOHDMFSL y Correspondence clerk y %JSFDUPSZDPNQJMFS y Press clipper y Publication clerk %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST 235 Major Group 5 SERVICES AND SALES WORKERS 4FSWJDFTBOETBMFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMBOEQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBWFMIPVTFLFFQJOHDBUFSJOHQFSTPOBMDBSFQSPUFDUJPOBHBJOTUmSFBOEVOMBXGVMBDUTPSEFNPOTUSBUF and sell goods in wholesale or retail shops and similar establishments, as well as at stalls and PONBSLFUT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMT BUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZTFSWJDFTBOETBMFTXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFPSHBOJ[JOHBOEQSPWJEJOH TFSWJDFTEVSJOHUSBWFMIPVTFLFFQJOHQSFQBSJOHBOETFSWJOHPGGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTDBSJOH GPSDIJMESFOQSPWJEJOHQFSTPOBMBOECBTJDIFBMUIDBSFBUIPNFTPSJOJOTUJUVUJPOTBTXFMM BTIBJSESFTTJOHCFBVUZUSFBUNFOUBOEDPNQBOJPOTIJQUFMMJOHGPSUVOFTFNCBMNJOHBOEBSSBOHJOHGVOFSBMTQSPWJEJOHTFDVSJUZTFSWJDFTBOEQSPUFDUJOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTU mSFBOEVOMBXGVMBDUTFOGPSDJOHPGMBXBOEPSEFSQPTJOHBTNPEFMTGPSBEWFSUJTJOHBSUJTUJD DSFBUJPOBOEEJTQMBZPGHPPETTFMMJOHHPPETJOXIPMFTBMFPSSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUTBTXFMMBTBU TUBMMTBOEPONBSLFUTBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHHPPETUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFST4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFS workers may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT 5( )?2 5* ?2 5+ ?2 54))?2 236 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 51 )?2 1FSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTSFMBUFEUPUSBWFMIPVTFLFFQJOHDBUFSJOH and hospitality, hairdressing and beauty treatment, animal care grooming and training, com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mFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 511 Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides 5(* 2 513 Waiters and Bartenders 5(4 /#j \?2 5(5 j 3/ 23 ) 5(6 )?2 Minor Group 511 Travel Attendants, Conductors and Guides 5SBWFMBUUFOEBOUTDPOEVDUPSTBOEHVJEFTQSPWJEFWBSJPVTQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUI USBWFMMJOHCZBJSDSBGUUSBJOTIJQCVTPSPUIFSWFIJDMFBOEFTDPSUJOHJOEJWJEVBMTBOEHSPVQT POUSBWFMUPVSTTJHIUTFFJOHWJTJUTBOEFYDVSTJPOT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOTVSJOHUIFDPNGPSUBOETBGFUZPGQBTTFOHFSTTFSWJOHGPPE BOESFGSFTINFOUTQSPWJEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBOEBOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTJODPOOFDUJPOXJUIUSBWFM DPMMFDUJOHPSJTTVJOHUJDLFUTPOCPBSEQVCMJDUSBOTQPSUBDDPNQBOZJOHJOEJWJEVBMTPSHSPVQT POTJHIUTFFJOHUPVSTPSFYDVSTJPOTBOEEFTDSJCJOHQPJOUTPGJOUFSFTU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5((( @)<@)' 5((* @ 5113 Travel Guides Unit Group 5111 @)<@)' 5SBWFMBUUFOEBOUTBOEUSBWFMTUFXBSETFOTVSFUIF DPNGPSU BOE TBGFUZ PG QBTTFOHFST TFSWF NFBMT BOECFWFSBHFTBOESFOEFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTVTVBMMZPOBJSDSBGUBOEPOCPBSETIJQT5IFZNBZ plan and coordinate housekeeping and social BDUJWJUJFTPOTIJQT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) greeting passengers entering aircraft or ships, checking tickets or boarding passes, and diSFDUJOHQBTTFOHFSTUPUIFJSTFBUTPSCFSUIT C BOOPVODJOH FYQMBJOJOH BOE EFNPOTUSBUJOH safety and emergency procedures such as the VTFPGPYZHFONBTLTTFBUCFMUTBOEMJGFKBDLFUT D BTTFNCMJOHBOETFSWJOHQSFQSFQBSFENFBMT BOECFWFSBHFT E TFMMJOHEVUZGSFFBOEPUIFSHPPET (e) taking care of general needs and comfort of QBTTFOHFSTBOTXFSJOHJORVJSJFTBOELFFQJOH DBCJOTDMFBOBOEUJEZ (f) directing and assisting passengers and GPMMPXJOHQSFTDSJCFEQSPDFEVSFTJOUIFFWFOU PGBOFNFSHFODZTVDIBTFWBDVBUJOHBOBJSDSBGUGPMMPXJOHBOFNFSHFODZMBOEJOH H WFSJGZJOHUIBUmSTUBJELJUTBOEPUIFSFNFSHFODZFRVJQNFOUBSFJOXPSLJOHPSEFS (h) administering first aid to passengers in disUSFTT (i) attending pre-flight briefings concerning weather, altitudes, routes, emergency 237 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST procedures, crew coordination, lengths of nJHIUT GPPE BOE CFWFSBHF TFSWJDFT PďFSFE BOEOVNCFSTPGQBTTFOHFST (j) preparing passengers and aircraft for takePďBOEMBOEJOH (k) determining special assistance needs of passengers such as small children, the elderly or disabled persons. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cabin attendant y Flight attendant y Ship’s steward Unit Group 5112 @ 5SBOTQPSUDPOEVDUPSTDIFDLBOEJTTVFUJDLFUTBOE ensure the safety and comfort of passengers on trains, trams, buses and other public transport WFIJDMFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) collecting and issuing tickets, passes or fares, BOE DIFDLJOH UIF WBMJEJUZ PG UJDLFUT JTTVFE QSFWJPVTMZ (b) attending to sleeping-cars and their occuQBOUTPOQBTTFOHFSUSBJOT D QSPWJEJOHBTTJTUBODFXJUICPBSEJOHTFBUJOH BOEMVHHBHFBTSFRVJSFEFTQFDJBMMZUPFMEFSMZ TJDLPSJOKVSFEQFPQMF E PQFOJOHBOEDMPTJOHEPPSTGPSQBTTFOHFST F QFSGPSNJOHFRVJQNFOUTBGFUZDIFDLTQSJPSUP EFQBSUVSF G TJHOBMMJOHUPESJWFSTUPTUPQPSQSPDFFE (g) greeting passengers boarding transportation FRVJQNFOUBOEBOOPVODJOHSPVUFTBOETUPQT I FOTVSJOHUIBUTBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOTBSFSFTQFDUFE J SFTQPOEJOHUPQBTTFOHFSTSFRVFTUTBOEDPNQMBJOUT BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU TUPQTBOEDPOOFDUJPOT (j) taking appropriate action in case of emergencies or accidents. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bus conductor y y y y Cable car conductor 5JDLFUJOTQFDUPSQVCMJDUSBOTQPSU 5SBJODPOEVDUPS 5SBNDPOEVDUPS Unit Group 5113 Travel Guides 5SBWFMHVJEFTBDDPNQBOZJOEJWJEVBMTPSHSPVQT PO USJQT TJHIUTFFJOH UPVST BOE FYDVSTJPOT BOE on tours of places of interest such as historical sites, industrial establishments and theme parks. 5IFZ EFTDSJCF QPJOUT PG JOUFSFTU BOE QSPWJEF background information on interesting features. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) escorting and guiding tourists on cruises and TJHIUTFFJOHUPVST C FTDPSUJOHWJTJUPSTUISPVHIQMBDFTPGJOUFSFTU TVDIBTNVTFVNTFYIJCJUJPOTUIFNFQBSLT GBDUPSJFTBOEPUIFSJOEVTUSJBMFTUBCMJTINFOUT D EFTDSJCJOH BOE QSPWJEJOH JOGPSNBUJPO PO QPJOUTPGJOUFSFTUBOEFYIJCJUTBOESFTQPOEJOH UPRVFTUJPOT E DPOEVDUJOHFEVDBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTGPSTDIPPMDIJMESFO F NPOJUPSJOHWJTJUPSTBDUJWJUJFTUPFOTVSFDPNpliance with establishment or tour regulaUJPOTBOETBGFUZQSBDUJDFT G HSFFUJOH BOE SFHJTUFSJOH WJTJUPST BOE UPVS QBSUJDJQBOUTBOEJTTVJOHBOZSFRVJSFEJEFOUJmDBUJPOCBEHFTPSTBGFUZEFWJDFT H EJTUSJCVUJOHCSPDIVSFTTIPXJOHBVEJPWJTVBM QSFTFOUBUJPOT BOE FYQMBJOJOH QSPDFEVSFT BOEPQFSBUJPOTBUUPVSTJUFT I QSPWJEJOHGPSQIZTJDBMTBGFUZPGHSPVQTBOE QFSGPSNJOHBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTQSPWJEJOHmSTU BJEBOEEJSFDUJOHFNFSHFODZFWBDVBUJPOT J SFTPMWJOHBOZQSPCMFNTXJUIUPVSJUJOFSBSJFT TFSWJDFPSBDDPNNPEBUJPO Examples of the occupations classified here: y "SUHBMMFSZHVJEF y 5PVSFTDPSU y 5PVSJTUHVJEF Minor Group 512 2 $PPLTQMBOPSHBOJ[FQSFQBSFBOEDPPLNFBMTBDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTPSVOEFSUIFTVQFSWJTJPO of chefs, in hotels, restaurants and other eating places, on board ships, on passenger trains BOEJOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQMBOOJOHNFBMTQSFQBSJOHBOEDPPLJOHGPPETUVďTQMBOOJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFXPSLPGLJUDIFOIFMQFSTDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZPGGPPE XFJHIJOHNFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUTBDDPSEJOHUPSFDJQFTBOEQFSTPOBMKVEHFNFOU 238 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 SFHVMBUJOHUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGPWFOTHSJMMTSPBTUFSTBOEPUIFSDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUJOTQFDUJOH BOEDMFBOJOHUIFLJUDIFOLJUDIFOFRVJQNFOUTFSWJOHBSFBTFUDUPFOTVSFTBGFBOETBOJUBSZ GPPEIBOEMJOHQSBDUJDFTBOEPQFSBUJOHMBSHFWPMVNFDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTHSJMMTEFFQ fat fryers or griddles. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 5(*2 Unit Group 5120 2 Cooks plan, organize, prepare and cook meals, BDDPSEJOH UP SFDJQFT PS VOEFS UIF TVQFSWJTJPO of chefs, in hotels, restaurants and other eating places, on board ships, on passenger trains and JOQSJWBUFIPVTFIPMET 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning meals and preparing and cooking GPPETUVďT C QMBOOJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIF XPSLPGLJUDIFOIFMQFST D DIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZPGGPPE E XFJHIJOHNFBTVSJOHBOENJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT according to recipes and personal judgeNFOU F SFHVMBUJOHUIFUFNQFSBUVSFPGPWFOTHSJMMT SPBTUFSTBOEPUIFSDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOU (f) inspecting and cleaning the kitchen, kitchen FRVJQNFOUBOETFSWJOHBSFBTUPFOTVSFTBGF BOETBOJUBSZGPPEIBOEMJOHQSBDUJDFT H PQFSBUJOHMBSHFWPMVNFDPPLJOHFRVJQNFOU such as grills, deep-fat fryers or griddles. Example of the occupations classified here: y Cook Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BGÌNBOBHFSo y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo y $IFGo y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo Note Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHnificant component of the work are classified in Unit (SPVQT$PPLT8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST depending on the main tasks performed. Minor Group 513 Waiters and Bartenders 8BJUFSTBOECBSUFOEFSTTFSWFGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTJODPNNFSDJBMEJOJOHBOEESJOLJOHQMBDFT clubs, institutions and canteens, on board ships and on passenger trains. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHJOLFFQJOHUIFCBSQSPQFSMZTUPDLFEXBTIJOHVTFE HMBTTXBSFBOEDMFBOJOHUIFCBSBSFBTFSWJOHBMDPIPMJDBOEOPOBMDPIPMJDESJOLTBUBCBS TFUUJOHUBCMFTXJUIDMFBOMJOFODVUMFSZDSPDLFSZBOEHMBTTXBSFTFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT BEWJTJOHPOUIFDIPJDFPGXJOFTBOETFSWJOHUIFNUBLJOHPSEFSTGPSGPPEBOEPSESJOLTBOE QBTTJOHUIFPSEFSTUPUIFLJUDIFOQSFTFOUJOHCJMMTBOEBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5131 Waiters 5132 Bartenders Unit Group 5131 Waiters 8BJUFST TFSWF GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT BU UBCMFT JO dining and drinking places, clubs, institutions and canteens, on board ships and on passenger trains. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting tables with clean linen, cutlery, DSPDLFSZBOEHMBTTXBSF (b) greeting customers and presenting them with NFOVTBOECFWFSBHFMJTUT D BEWJTJOHPOGPPEBOECFWFSBHFDIPJDFT (d) taking orders for food and drinks and passing PSEFSTUPLJUDIFOPSCBSTUBď F TFSWJOH GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT UP DMJFOUT BU UBCMFT (f) clearing tables and returning dishes and cutMFSZUPUIFLJUDIFO 239 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST (g) presenting bills, accepting payment and operating point-of-sales machines and cash registers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Sommelier y Waiter Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BGÌNBOBHFSo y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo y #BSUFOEFSo Note Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHnificant component of the work are classified in Unit (SPVQT$PPLT8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST depending on the main tasks performed. Unit Group 5132 Bartenders #BSUFOEFSTQSFQBSFNJYBOETFSWFBMDPIPMJDBOE OPOBMDPIPMJDESJOLTEJSFDUMZUPDVTUPNFSTPWFS a bar or counter, or through waiters. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B UBLJOHCFWFSBHFPSEFSTGSPNTFSWJOHTUBďPS EJSFDUMZGSPNQBUSPOT C QSFQBSJOH BOE TFSWJOH BMDPIPMJD BOE OPO BMDPIPMJDESJOLTBUBCBS (c) washing used glassware, and cleaning and NBJOUBJOJOHCBSTFSWJDFBSFBTUFBBOEDPďFF NBLJOHBSFBTBOEFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTFTQSFTTP NBDIJOFT (d) collecting payment for sales, operating cash SFHJTUFSTBOECBMBODJOHDBTISFDFJQUT F UBQQJOHLFHTBOEBUUBDIJOHTVQQMZMJOFT (f) assisting in keeping the bar properly stocked BOEBSSBOHJOHCPUUMFTBOEHMBTTFT H DIFDLJOHJEFOUJmDBUJPOPGDVTUPNFSTUPWFSJGZ BHFSFRVJSFNFOUTGPSQVSDIBTFPGBMDPIPM (h) taking steps to limit problems related to FYDFTTJWFESJOLJOHTVDIBTQFSTVBEJOHDVTtomers to stop drinking, declining further TFSWJDFPSPSEFSJOHUSBOTQPSUBUJPO J NJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUTUPQSFQBSFDPDLUBJMTBOE PUIFSESJOLT K TFSWJOH TOBDLT PS PUIFS GPPE JUFNT UP DVTtomers at the bar. Example of the occupations classified here: y Bartender Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BGÌNBOBHFSo y 3FTUBVSBOUNBOBHFSo y 8BJUFSo Note Operators of small cafés, restaurants and bars for whom UIF NBOBHFNFOU BOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHnificant component of the work are classified in Unit (SPVQT$PPLT8BJUFSTPS#BSUFOEFST depending on the main tasks performed. Minor Group 514 /#j \?2 )BJSESFTTFSTCFBVUJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTDVUBOEESFTTIBJSTIBWFBOEUSJNCFBSETHJWF CFBVUZUSFBUNFOUTBQQMZDPTNFUJDTBOENBLFVQBOEHJWFPUIFSLJOETPGUSFBUNFOUUPJOEJWJEVBMTJOPSEFSUPJNQSPWFUIFJSBQQFBSBODF 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEJTDVTTJOHDVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUTDVUUJOHBOEESFTTJOH IBJSTIBWJOHBOEUSJNNJOHCFBSETHJWJOHCFBVUZUSFBUNFOUTBQQMZJOHDPTNFUJDTBOENBLF VQTIBQJOHBOEQPMJTIJOHmOHFSBOEUPFOBJMTBOEUSFBUJOHNJOPSBJMNFOUTPGUIFIVNBOGPPU attending clients taking baths and administering elementary massage. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5141 Hairdressers 5(4*j \?2 Unit Group 5141 Hairdressers Hairdressers cut, style, colour, straighten and QFSNBOFOUMZXBWFIBJSTIBWFPSUSJNGBDJBMIBJS and treat scalp conditions. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DVUUJOHXBTIJOHUJOUJOHBOEXBWJOHIBJS C TIBWJOHPSUSJNNJOHCFBSETBOENPVTUBDIFT D HJWJOHTDBMQUSFBUNFOUT E mUUJOHXJHTBDDPSEJOHUPDVTUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUT 240 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 F QSPWJEJOHBEWJDFPOIBJSDBSFCFBVUZQSPEVDUTBOEIBJSTUZMFT (f) styling hair into dreadlocks and braids and BEEJOHIBJSFYUFOTJPOT (g) arranging appointments and collecting payNFOUT (h) cleaning work areas and sanitizing instruments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Barber y Hair care specialist y Hairdresser y Hairstylist Unit Group 5142 j \?2 #FBVUJDJBOTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTHJWFGBDJBMBOE body beauty treatments, apply cosmetics and NBLFVQ BOE HJWF PUIFS LJOET PG USFBUNFOU UP JOEJWJEVBMTJOPSEFSUPJNQSPWFUIFJSBQQFBSBODF 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) cleaning and applying creams, lotions and related products to face and other parts of UIFCPEZ C HJWJOHGBDJBMBOECPEZNBTTBHF (c) applying make-up to clients of a beauty parMPVSPSUPBDUPSTBOEPUIFSQFSGPSNFST (d) cleaning, shaping and polishing finger- and toenails and treating ailments of the human foot such as corns, calluses or deformed toeOBJMT (e) attending to clients taking baths and adminJTUFSJOHFMFNFOUBSZNBTTBHF G VTJOHXBYJOHTVHBSJOHBOEEFQJMBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTUPSFNPWFVOXBOUFECPEJMZIBJS H BEWJTJOHDMJFOUTPOEJFUBOEFYFSDJTFUPBTTJTU JOXFJHIUMPTTBOETMJNNJOH (h) arranging appointments and collecting payments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bath attendant y Beautician y .BLFVQBSUJTU y .BOJDVSJTU y Pedicurist y Slimming consultant Minor Group 515 j 3/ 23 ) #VJMEJOH BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH TVQFSWJTPST DPPSEJOBUF TDIFEVMF BOE TVQFSWJTF UIF XPSL PG DMFBOFSTBOEPUIFSIPVTFLFFQJOHTUBďJODPNNFSDJBMJOEVTUSJBMBOESFTJEFOUJBMQSFNJTFT5IFZ take responsibility for housekeeping and caretaking functions in hotels, offices, apartments, IPVTFTBOEQSJWBUFEXFMMJOHT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJHOJOHUBTLTBOEJOTQFDUJOHCVJMEJOHBSFBTUPTFFUIBU DMFBOJOHIPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFXPSLIBTCFFOEPOFQSPQFSMZJTTVJOHPGTVQQMJFTBOE FRVJQNFOUBOEJOWFOUPSZTUPDLTUPFOTVSFUIBUUIFTVQQMJFTPOIBOEBSFBEFRVBUFTDSFFOJOHBOE IJSJOHKPCBQQMJDBOUTUSBJOJOHCPUIOFXBOEFYQFSJFODFEFNQMPZFFTSFDPNNFOEJOHQSPNPUJPOTUSBOTGFSTPSEJTNJTTBMTQFSGPSNJOHTPNFDMFBOJOHIPVTFLFFQJOHBOENBJOUFOBODFUBTLT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5(5( 3/ 23 )#/X$= 5(5* =/ 2 5(5+j 32 Unit Group 5151 3/ 23 ) #/X$= $MFBOJOH BOE IPVTFLFFQJOH TVQFSWJTPST JO PGfices, hotels and other establishments organize, TVQFSWJTFBOEDBSSZPVUIPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOT JOPSEFSUPLFFQDMFBOBOEUJEZUIFJOUFSJPSTmYtures and facilities in these establishments. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) engaging, training, discharging, organizing BOETVQFSWJTJOHIFMQFSTDMFBOFSTBOEPUIFS IPVTFLFFQJOHTUBď (b) purchasing or controlling the purchase of TVQQMJFT D DPOUSPMMJOHTUPSBHFBOEJTTVFPGTVQQMJFT E TVQFSWJTJOHHFOFSBMXFMGBSFBOEDPOEVDUPG JOEJWJEVBMTJOJOTUJUVUJPOT 241 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST F TXFFQJOH WBDVVNDMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE QPMJTIJOHnPPSTGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT (f) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and supQMZJOHUPXFMTTPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT (g) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with LJUDIFOXPSLJODMVEJOHEJTIXBTIJOH (h) restocking mini-bars and replenishing items TVDIBTESJOLJOHHMBTTFTBOEXSJUJOHFRVJQment. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Housekeeper (hotel) y .BUSPOIPVTFLFFQJOH Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y )PUFMNBOBHFSo y #FEBOECSFBLGBTUPQFSBUPSo y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSo y #VJMEJOHDBSFUBLFSo y %PNFTUJDDMFBOFSo Unit Group 5152 =/ 2 %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFSTPSHBOJ[FTVQFSWJTFBOE DBSSZPVUIPVTFLFFQJOHGVODUJPOTJOQSJWBUFIPVTFholds and small accommodation establishments XJUIPSXJUIPVUUIFTVQQPSUPGTVCPSEJOBUFTUBď 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTFNQMPZFEJOIPVTFIPMET BTEPNFTUJDTUBď (b) purchasing or controlling the purchase of TVQQMJFT D DPOUSPMMJOHTUPSBHFBOEJTTVFPGTVQQMJFT (d) assisting in cases of minor injury or illness by performing tasks such as taking temperature, HJWJOHNFEJDJOFBOEQVUUJOHPOCBOEBHFT F TXFFQJOH WBDVVNDMFBOJOH XBTIJOH BOE QPMJTIJOHnPPSTGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSmYUVSFT (f) making beds, cleaning bathrooms and supQMZJOHUPXFMTTPBQBOESFMBUFEJUFNT (g) taking care of household pets and plants, reDFJWJOHWJTJUPSTBOTXFSJOHUFMFQIPOFTEFMJWFSJOHNFTTBHFTBOETIPQQJOHGPSHSPDFSJFT (h) preparing and cooking meals, setting and DMFBSJOHUBCMFTBOETFSWJOHGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT (i) cleaning kitchens and generally helping with kitchen work, including dishwashing. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bed and breakfast operator y Butler y %PNFTUJDIPVTFLFFQFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y )PUFMNBOBHFSo y %PNFTUJDIFMQFSo Note Operators of small accommodation establishments, such as some bed and breakfast establishments and small HVFTUIPVTFTUIBUQSPWJEFBDDPNNPEBUJPOBOEMJNJUFE NFBM TFSWJDFT UP DMJFOUT FďFDUJWFMZ BT QBZJOH HVFTUT JO QSJWBUFIPVTFIPMETBOEGPSXIPNUIFNBOBHFNFOUBOE TVQFSWJTJPO PG TUBď JT OPU B TJHOJmDBOU DPNQPOFOU PG UIF XPSL BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ %PNFTUJD Housekeepers. Unit Group 5153 j 32 Building caretakers take care of apartment houses, hotels, offices, churches and other buildings and maintain them and associated grounds JO B DMFBO BOE PSEFSMZ DPOEJUJPO 5IFZ NBZ TVQFSWJTF PUIFS XPSLFST BOE DPOUSBDUPST EFpending on the size and nature of the building concerned. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TVQFSWJTJOH UIF XPSL PG DMFBOJOH IPVTFLFFQJOHBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFTUBďBOE DPOUSBDUPST (b) participating in cleaning, simple repairs and NBJOUFOBODFPGCVJMEJOHJOUFSJPST D UFOEJOHGVSOBDFTBOECPJMFSTUPFOTVSFQSPWJTJPOPGIFBUBOEIPUXBUFS E SFHVMBUJOHDPOEVDUPGUFOBOUTBOEWJTJUPSTJO such matters as noise abatement or misuse of QSPQFSUZ F QSPWJEJOH TNBMM TFSWJDFT UP BCTFOU UFOBOUT TVDIBTBDDFQUJOHEFMJWFSJFTPOUIFJSCFIBMGPS QSPWJEJOHSFRVFTUFEJOGPSNBUJPOUPDBMMFST (f) notifying management and owners of buildJOHTPGUIFOFFEGPSNBKPSSFQBJST (g) patrolling buildings to ensure security is NBJOUBJOFE I mMMJOHPVUSFHJTUSBUJPOGPSNTBOEQSPWJEJOH tenants with copies of rules. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Caretaker y Concierge (building) y Janitor y 4FYUPO 242 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Minor Group 516 )?2 0UIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTSFDPVOUQBTUBOEQSFEJDUGVUVSFFWFOUTJOQFSTPOTMJWFTQSPWJEFDPNQBOJPOTIJQBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTHSPPNUSBJOBOEDBSFGPSBOJNBMTQSPWJEF FNCBMNJOHBOEGVOFSBMTFSWJDFTBOEUSBJOQFPQMFUPESJWFWFIJDMFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDBTUJOHIPSPTDPQFTQSPWJEJOHDPNQBOJPOTIJQPSWBMFUTFSWJDFTBOEPUIFSQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTQSPWJEJOHFNCBMNJOHBOEGVOFSBMTFSWJDFTGFFEJOH IBOEMJOHUSBJOJOHBOEHSPPNJOHBOJNBMTJOTUSVDUJOHTUVEFOUTVOEFSBDUVBMESJWJOHDPOEJUJPOT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5(6( <3#_ \?2 5(6* =& 5(6+%2X=$= 5(64"=<=?2 5165 Driving Instructors 5(6` )?2^X' Unit Group 5161 <3#_ \?2 Unit Group 5162 =& "TUSPMPHFSTGPSUVOFUFMMFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFST SFDPVOU QBTU BOE QSFEJDU GVUVSF FWFOUT JO QFSTPOTMJWFTCZQSBDUJTJOHBTUSPMPHZPOUIFCBTJT of characteristics of the clients’ palms, samples PGQMBZJOHDBSETESBXOPSPUIFSUFDIOJRVFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DBTUJOH IPSPTDPQFT PG JOEJWJEVBMT BU CJSUI or later to recount past and forecast future FWFOUTBOEDPOEJUJPOTPGUIFJSMJWFT (b) interpreting characteristics of clients’ palms, samples of playing cards, position of tea MFBWFT PS DPďFF SFNOBOUT JO B DVQ TIBQFT BOEQBUUFSOTPGCPOFTPGEFBEBOJNBMTFUD D GPSFDBTUJOHGVUVSFFWFOUTPOUIFCBTJTPGUIFTF JOUFSQSFUBUJPOT E EFUFSNJOJOH BVTQJDJPVT UJNFT GPS WBSJPVT IVNBOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTJOBVHVSBUJPOTNBSriages, journeys and religious and other cerFNPOJFT F HJWJOH XBSOJOHT BOE BEWJDF PO QPTTJCMF DPVSTFTPGBDUJPO G BEWJTJOH JOEJWJEVBMT PO QSFDBVUJPOT UP CF UBLFOUPBWPJEFWJMJOnVFODFT $PNQBOJPOTBOEWBMFUTQSPWJEFDPNQBOJPOTIJQ BOEBUUFOEUPWBSJPVTOFFETPGUIFDMJFOUPSFNployer. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOH DPNQBOJPOTIJQ UP UIF FNQMPZFS CZBDDPNQBOZJOHIJNIFSUPWBSJPVTQMBDFT SFBEJOHDPOWFSTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTTVDIBTTQPSUT C BTTJTUJOHJOFOUFSUBJOJOHWJTJUPSTJOUIFFNQMPZFSTIPNF D LFFQJOHXBSESPCFBOEQFSTPOBMFďFDUTPGUIF employer in good order. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "TUSPMPHFS y Fortune-teller y Numerologist y Palmist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 8JUDIEPDUPSo y 'BJUIIFBMFSo Examples of the occupations classified here: y Companion y Personal maid y Valet Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #VUMFSo y %BODJOHQBSUOFSo y 4PDJBMFTDPSUo Unit Group 5163 %2X=$= Undertakers and embalmers arrange funerals BOE QFSGPSN WBSJPVT UBTLT JO UIF EJTQPTBM PG human remains. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) making arrangements for and conducting fuOFSBMTDSFNBUJPOTBOECVSJBMT 243 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST (b) embalming human remains to retard or BSSFTUUIFQSPDFTTPGEFDBZ (c) conforming to health and sanitation and enTVSJOH UIBU MFHBM SFRVJSFNFOUT DPODFSOJOH FNCBMNJOHBSFNFU E JODJTJOHBOEDMPTJOHJODJTJPOTPOWBSJPVTQBSUT of the body and reshaping or reconstructing disfigured or maimed human remains when OFDFTTBSZ (e) dressing human bodies and placing them in DBTLFUT G DPOEVDUJOH JOUFSWJFXT UP BSSBOHF GPS QSFQaration of obituary notices, to assist with the selection of caskets or urns, and to determine the location and time of burials or cremations. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Embalmer y Undertaker Unit Group 5164 "=<=?2 Pet groomers and animal care workers feed, handle, USBJOBOEHSPPNBOJNBMTBOEBTTJTUWFUFSJOBSJBOT animal health technologists and technicians in WFUFSJOBSZ GBDJMJUJFT BOJNBM TIFMUFST CSFFEJOH and boarding kennels, zoos, laboratories, retail pet shops, riding schools, dog training schools and pet grooming and similar establishments. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B CBUIJOHBOEGFFEJOHBOJNBMT (b) leading or carrying animals to treatment SPPNTBOEIPMEJOHUIFNEVSJOHUSFBUNFOU D DMFBOJOHBOETUFSJMJ[JOHWFUFSJOBSZTVSHJDBM JOTUSVNFOUT (d) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing TUPDL F TUFSJMJ[JOHCPUUMFTCFBLFSTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU (f) cleaning, organizing and disinfecting animal RVBSUFST TVDI BT QFOT TUBCMFT DBHFT BOE ZBSETBOEBOJNBMFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTTBEEMFT BOECSJEMFT (g) collecting and recording animal information such as weight, size, physical condition, USFBUNFOUTSFDFJWFENFEJDBUJPOTHJWFOBOE GPPEJOUBLF I USBJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFWFMPQBOENBJOUBJOEFTJSFECFIBWJPVSTGPSDPNQFUJUJPOFOUFSUBJOment, obedience, security, riding and other BDUJWJUJFT (i) grooming animals by performing tasks such as washing, brushing, clipping and trimming coats, cutting nails and cleaning ears. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OJNBMBUUFOEBOU y %PHUSBJOFS y Horse breaker y Veterinary aide y Zoo keeper Unit Group 5165 Driving Instructors %SJWJOH JOTUSVDUPST UFBDI QFPQMF IPX UP ESJWF NPUPSWFIJDMFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JOTUSVDUJOH TUVEFOUT VOEFS BDUVBM ESJWJOH DPOEJUJPOT BOE FYQMBJOJOH BOE EFNPOstrating the operation of brakes, clutch, gear selection, automatic transmission, signals BOEMJHIUT C UFBDIJOHSPBEUSBĐDSFHVMBUJPOT D UFBDIJOHSPBEDSBGUBOESPBETBGFUZ E BEWJTJOHTUVEFOUTXIFOUIFZBSFSFBEZUPVOEFSHPESJWJOHFYBNJOBUJPO F BEWJTJOHPOBOEUFBDIJOHBEWBODFEESJWJOH UFDIOJRVFT SFRVJSFE GPS FNFSHFODZ TJUVBUJPOT G JMMVTUSBUJOH BOE FYQMBJOJOH IBOEMJOH BOE NFDIBOJDBMPQFSBUJPOPGNPUPSWFIJDMFTBOE ESJWJOH UFDIOJRVFT VTJOH CMBDLCPBSE EJBHSBNTBOEBVEJPWJTVBMBJET Example of the occupations classified here: y %SJWJOHJOTUSVDUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'MZJOHJOTUSVDUPSo Unit Group 5169 )?2 ^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQFSTPOBMTFSWJDFXPSLFST OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ 1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODFUIPTF XIP QSPWJEF TFSWJDFT BOE DPNQBOJPOTIJQ BT dancing partners, social escorts and night-club hostesses or hosts are classified here. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo (a) accompanying clients to restaurants and PUIFSPVUJOHT C BDUJOHBTBEBODJOHQBSUOFS (c) welcoming clients to a night-club and ensuring that they are entertained well. 244 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Examples of the occupations classified here: y Club host y Club hostess y %BODJOHQBSUOFS y Social escort Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PNQBOJPOo Note $PVOUSJFTUIBUIBWFBSFRVJSFNFOUUPDPNQJMFTUBUJTUJDT POUIPTFXIPQSPWJEFTFYVBMTFSWJDFTUPDMJFOUTPOBDPNNFSDJBMCBTJTTIPVMEJODMVEFUIFNJO6OJU(SPVQ 1FSTPOBM4FSWJDFT8PSLFST/PU&MTFXIFSF$MBTTJmFE*G UIFSFJTBOFFEJOOBUJPOBMBEBQUBUJPOTPG*4$0UP identify this group separately from other occupations inDMVEFEJO6OJU(SPVQVTFPG6OJU(SPVQDPEF is recommended for this purpose. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST 245 Sub-major Group 52 ?2 Sales workers sell and demonstrate goods in wholesale or retail shops, at stalls and markets, EPPSUPEPPSWJBUFMFQIPOFPSDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFT5IFZNBZSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOU GPS HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT QVSDIBTFEBOENBZPQFSBUFTNBMMSFUBJM PVUMFUT $PNQFUFOU QFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0 TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFMMJOHHPPETJOXIPMFTBMFPSSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUTBUTUSFFUPSNBSLFUTUBMMTEPPSUPEPPSWJBUFMFQIPOFPSDVTUPNFSDPOUBDUDFOUSFTEFNPOTUSBUJOHBOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETUPQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTTFMMJOHBOE TFSWJOHGPPEGPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPOBUDPVOUFSTBOEJOUIFTUSFFUCVZJOHPSDPOUSBDUJOH BSFHVMBSTVQQMZPGQSPEVDUTUPCFTPMETUBDLJOHBOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETGPSTBMFBOEXSBQQJOH PSQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJYTUPDLBOEQSJDFMFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME PQFSBUJOHDBTISFHJTUFSTPQUJDBMQSJDFTDBOOFSTDPNQVUFSTPSPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOE BDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIFQVSDIBTFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCF SFRVJSFEJOTPNFPDDVQBUJPOTDMBTTJmFEIFSF 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 5*( 2 5** 5*+@22 5*4?2 Note 4IPQNBOBHFSTBOETBMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBMNFEJDBMBOE JOGPSNBUJPOBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1SPGFTTJPOBMT$PNNFSDJBMTBMFTBOEJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBOEmOBODFBOEUSBEFCSPLFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO .BKPS(SPVQ5FDIOJDJBOTBOE"TTPDJBUF1SPGFTTJPOBMT4USFFUWFOEPSTFYDMVEJOHGPPE BSFDMBTTJmFE JO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOT Minor Group 521 2 Street and market salespersons sell goods from stalls on markets or in streets and prepare and TFMMIPUPSDPMEGPPEBOECFWFSBHFTSFBEZGPSJNNFEJBUFDPOTVNQUJPOJOTUSFFUTBOEQVCMJD places. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPCUBJOJOHQFSNJTTJPOUPTFUVQBTUBOEBUBQBSUJDVMBSQMBDF JOTUSFFUTNBSLFUTPSPUIFSPQFOTQBDFTPSUPTFMMGPPEBOEESJOLTPOUIFTUSFFUCVZJOHPS DPOUSBDUJOHBSFHVMBSTVQQMZPGQSPEVDUTUPCFTPMEFSFDUJOHBOEEJTNBOUMJOHTUBMMTBOETUBOET USBOTQPSUJOHTUPSJOHMPBEJOHBOEVOMPBEJOHQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFTUBDLJOHEJTQMBZJOHBOETFMMJOH HPPETGPPEBOEESJOLTBOEBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOUXSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEQSFQBSJOH GPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMFQVTIJOHQFEBMMJOHPSDBSSZJOHIBOEDBSUTUSVDLTUSBZTPSCBTLFUT to bring food and drinks to the desired place in the street, or to public places such as stations PSDJOFNBTLFFQJOHBDDPVOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBSFDPSEPGTUPDLMFWFMT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5*(( 2 5*(*_ Note Vendors in streets and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items TVDIBTDPOGFDUJPOFSZ GSPNQVTIDBSUTUSVDLTUSBZTPSCBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4USFFU 7FOEPSTFYDMVEJOH'PPE 246 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 5211 2 4UBMMBOENBSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOTTFMMWBSJPVTHPPET GSPN TUBMMT JO PQFOBJS PS DPWFSFE NBSLFUT PS from stalls in streets or other open spaces. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) obtaining permission to set up a stand at a particular place in streets, markets or other PQFOTQBDFT C EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL BOE QSJDF MFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME (c) buying or contracting a regular supply of goods to be sold from wholesale suppliers or EJSFDUMZGSPNQSPEVDFST (d) erecting and dismantling stalls and stands, and transporting, storing, loading and unMPBEJOHHPPETGPSTBMF (e) demonstrating and selling goods and acDFQUJOHQBZNFOU (f) stacking and displaying goods for sale, and XSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPME (g) keeping accounts and maintaining a record PGTUPDLMFWFMT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Kiosk salesperson y .BSLFUTUBMMIPMEFS y .BSLFUWFOEPS y Street stall sales assistant Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo y 4IPQLFFQFSo y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo y 4USFFUWFOEPSFYDMVEJOHGPPE o Notes Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food products not intended for immediate consumption (such as GSVJUWFHFUBCMFTNFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT BSFDMBTTJmFE JO6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST GSPN TUSFFU BOE NBSLFU TUBMMT PG B WBSJFUZ PG QSFpared meals and food items for immediate consumption BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS "UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPST JO TUSFFUT BOE QVCMJD QMBDFT PG GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT GPS JNNFEJBUF DPOTVNQUJPO GSPN pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit (SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUT and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit (SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPSTFYDMVEJOH'PPE 8PSLFST who prepare simple food items for immediate consumpUJPOTVDIBTIBNCVSHFSDPPLTCVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDU DPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ Fast Food Preparers. If adapting these categories to national circumstances QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDFCBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO BOEIZHJFOJDIBOEMJOHPGGPPEBSFWJTJCMF'PPETFSWJDF DPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTHFOFSBMMZTFSWFBXJEFSSBOHFPGNPSF elaborate products and meals than street food salespersons and do not generally transport food using, or sell GPPE GSPN FRVJQNFOU TVDI BT IBOEDBSUT CJDZDMFT PS baskets. Unit Group 5212 _ Street food salespersons prepare and sell, or sell QSFWJPVTMZQSFQBSFEIPUPSDPMEGPPETBOECFWFSages ready for immediate consumption in streets and public places such as stations, cinemas or theatres. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) obtaining permission or a licence, where reRVJSFEUPTFMMGPPEBOEESJOLTPOUIFTUSFFU PSJOBQVCMJDQMBDF C PCUBJOJOHGPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMF (c) preparing, either beforehand or on the spot, GPPEBOEESJOLTGPSTBMF (d) loading and unloading, pushing, pedalling or carrying handcarts, trucks, trays or baskets to bring food and drinks to the desired place in the street, or to public places such as staUJPOTPSDJOFNBT (e) displaying and selling food and drinks and accepting payment. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Hawker (food) y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PPLo y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo y 4USFFUWFOEPSFYDMVEJOHGPPE o Notes Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food products not intended for immediate consumption (such as GSVJUWFHFUBCMFTNFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT BSFDMBTTJmFE JO6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST GSPN TUSFFU BOE NBSLFU TUBMMT PG B WBSJFUZ PG QSFpared meals and food items for immediate consumption BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS "UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPST JO TUSFFUT BOE QVCMJD QMBDFT PG GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT GPS JNNFEJBUF DPOTVNQUJPO GSPN pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit (SPVQ4USFFU'PPE4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUT and public places of non-food items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from pushcarts, trucks, trays or baskets are classified in Unit (SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPSTFYDMVEJOH'PPE 8PSLFST 247 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST who prepare simple food items for immediate consumpUJPOTVDIBTIBNCVSHFSDPPLTCVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDU DPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ Fast Food Preparers. If adapting these categories to national circumstances QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDFCBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO and hygienic handling of food are identified. Food serWJDF DPVOUFS BUUFOEBOUT HFOFSBMMZ TFSWF B XJEFS SBOHF of more elaborate products and meals than street food salespersons and do not generally transport food using, PSTFMMGPPEGSPNFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTIBOEDBSUTCJDZDMFT or baskets. Minor Group 522 4IPQTBMFTQFSTPOTTFMMBSBOHFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTEJSFDUMZUPUIFQVCMJDPSPOCFIBMGPG SFUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUT5IFZFYQMBJOUIFGVODUJPOTBOERVBMJUJFTPGUIFTFHPPET BOETFSWJDFTBOENBZPQFSBUFTNBMMTIPQTPSTVQFSWJTFUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUT and cashiers. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFEFUFSNJOJOHDVTUPNFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHPOQSPEVDU SBOHFQSJDFEFMJWFSZXBSSBOUJFTBOEQSPEVDUVTFBOEDBSFEFNPOTUSBUJOHFYQMBJOJOHBOE TFMMJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUPDVTUPNFSTBDDFQUJOHQBZNFOUGPSHPPETBOETFSWJDFTCZBWBSJFUZ PGQBZNFOUNFUIPETBOEQSFQBSJOHTBMFTJOWPJDFTVOEFSUBLJOHPSBTTJTUJOHXJUIUIFPOHPJOH NBOBHFNFOUPGTUPDLTVDIBTQSPEVDUJOWFOUPSJFTBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUPDLUBLFTTUBDLJOH BOEEJTQMBZJOHHPPETGPSTBMFBOEXSBQQJOHBOEQBDLJOHHPPETTPMEEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJY TUPDLBOEQSJDFMFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPMETVQFSWJTJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQ sales assistants, checkout operators and other workers in supermarkets and department stores. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5**(2 5*** ) 5**+< Unit Group 5221 2 Shopkeepers operate small retail shops either independently or with support from a small number of others. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFUFSNJOJOH QSPEVDU NJY TUPDL BOE QSJDF MFWFMTGPSHPPETUPCFTPME (b) purchasing and ordering goods for sale from NBSLFUTXIPMFTBMFSTBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFST (c) budgeting and maintaining records of stock MFWFMTBOEmOBODJBMUSBOTBDUJPOT (d) determining prices and displaying goods for TBMF F TFMMJOHHPPETUPDVTUPNFSTBOEBEWJTJOHUIFN POQSPEVDUVTF G FYBNJOJOHSFUVSOFEHPPETBOEEFDJEJOHPO BQQSPQSJBUFBDUJPO H UBLJOHJOWFOUPSZPGHPPETJOTUPDL Examples of the occupations classified here: y (SPDFS y Newsagent y Shopkeeper Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4IPQNBOBHFSo y .BSLFUTUBMMIPMEFSo Note Only operators of small shops for whom the management BOETVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďBSFOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST Operators of shops where management tasks and superWJTJPO PG TUBď BSF TJHOJmDBOU BOE GSFRVFOU FMFNFOUT PG UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQƎ3FUBJMBOE 8IPMFTBMF5SBEF.BOBHFST4UBďXIPDPOUSPMBOEEJSFDU UIFBDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUTDIFDLPVUPQFSBUPST and other workers, but who do not take responsibility GPSEFUFSNJOJOHQSPEVDUNJYPWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFT CVEHFUT TUBĐOH MFWFMT TFMFDUJPO BOE SFDSVJUNFOU BSF DMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQ4VQFSWJTPST Unit Group 5222 ) 4IPQTVQFSWJTPSTTVQFSWJTFBOEDPPSEJOBUFUIF BDUJWJUJFTPGTIPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUTDIFDLPVUPQerators and other workers in retail and wholesale shops such as supermarkets and department stores. 248 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) planning and preparing work schedules and BTTJHOJOHTUBďUPTQFDJmDEVUJFT (b) instructing staff on sales procedures, inDMVEJOH IPX UP IBOEMF EJĐDVMU PS DPNQMFY DBTFT D FOTVSJOHUIBUDVTUPNFSTSFDFJWFQSPNQUTFSWJDF E QBSUJDJQBUJOH JO BOE QSPWJEJOH BEWJDF UP NBOBHFSTPOJOUFSWJFXJOHIJSJOHUSBJOJOH FWBMVBUJOHQSPNPUJOHBOEEJTNJTTJOHTUBď BOESFTPMWJOHTUBďHSJFWBODFT F FYBNJOJOHSFUVSOFEHPPETBOEEFDJEJOHPO BQQSPQSJBUFBDUJPO G UBLJOH JOWFOUPSZ PG HPPET GPS TBMF BOE PSEFSJOHOFXTUPDL H FOTVSJOH UIBU HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BSF DPSSFDUMZQSJDFEBOEEJTQMBZFE (h) ensuring that safety procedures are enforced. Unit Group 5223 < Examples of the occupations classified here: y $IFDLPVUTVQFSWJTPS y 4VQFSNBSLFUTVQFSWJTPS Shop sales assistants sell a range of goods and TFSWJDFT EJSFDUMZ UP UIF QVCMJD PS PO CFIBMG PG SFUBJMBOEXIPMFTBMFFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOEFYQMBJO UIFGVODUJPOTBOERVBMJUJFTPGUIFTFHPPETBOE TFSWJDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFUFSNJOJOHDVTUPNFSSFRVJSFNFOUTBOEBEWJTJOHPOQSPEVDUSBOHFQSJDFEFMJWFSZXBSSBOUJFTBOEQSPEVDUVTFBOEDBSF C EFNPOTUSBUJOHBOEFYQMBJOJOHUPDVTUPNFST UIFFTUBCMJTINFOUTHPPETBOETFSWJDFT D TFMMJOH HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BDDFQUJOH QBZNFOUCZBWBSJFUZPGQBZNFOUNFUIPETQSFQBSJOH TBMFT JOWPJDFT BOE SFDPSEJOH TBMFT VTJOHDBTISFHJTUFST (d) assisting with the ongoing management of TUPDLTVDIBTQSPEVDUJOWFOUPSJFTBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOTUPDLUBLFT (e) stacking and displaying goods for sale, and wrapping and packing goods sold. Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4IPQNBOBHFSo y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo y 4IPQLFFQFSo Examples of the occupations classified here: y Salesperson (retail establishment) y Salesperson (wholesale establishment) y Shop assistant Note Operators of small shops for whom the management and TVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBďBSFOPUBTJHOJmDBOUDPNQPOFOUPG UIFXPSLBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IPQLFFQFST 4IPQNBOBHFSTXIPJOBEEJUJPOUPTVQFSWJTJPOPGTUBď perform management tasks such as determining product NJYPWFSBMMTFUUJOHPGQSJDFTCVEHFUJOHBOENBLJOHEFDJTJPOTPOTUBďMFWFMTTFMFDUJPOBOESFDSVJUNFOUBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ3FUBJMBOE8IPMFTBMF5SBEF .BOBHFST Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4IPQNBOBHFSo y ,JPTLTBMFTQFSTPOo y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo y 4USFFUGPPEWFOEPSo y 4IPQLFFQFSo y $IFDLPVUPQFSBUPSo y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo Minor Group 523 @22 Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other FRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIFQVSDIBTFPGHPPETTFSWJDFTBOEBENJTTJPOT in settings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFDFJWJOHBOEWFSJGZJOHQBZNFOUCZDBTIDIFRVFDSFEJU DBSEPSBVUPNBUJDEFCJUJOTUPSFTUJDLFUPĐDFTPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUTHJWJOHDIBOHFBOE JTTVJOHSFDFJQUTJTTVJOHUJDLFUTBUUJDLFUPĐDFTBOEUBLJOHDPSSFTQPOEJOHQBZNFOUTDPVOUJOH BOESFDPSEJOHNPOFZSFDFJWFEPSQBJEPVUBOECBMBODJOHBHBJOTUDBTISFHJTUFSTBMFTSFDPSET SFDFJWJOHJODPNJOHDBTIDIFDLJOHJUBHBJOTUTBMFTTMJQTBOEPUIFSEPDVNFOUTBOEQSFQBSJOHJU GPSEFQPTJUBUBCBOLPQFSBUJOHDBTISFHJTUFSTUPDBMDVMBUFUPUBMTUPCFQBJEGSPNPSUPDMJFOUT TDBOOJOHXFJHIJOHBOESFDPSEJOHQSJDFTPGHPPETXSBQQJOHBOEQMBDJOHNFSDIBOEJTFJOCBHT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 5*+@22 249 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST Unit Group 5230 @22 Cashiers and ticket clerks operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other FRVJQNFOUUPSFDPSEBOEBDDFQUQBZNFOUGPSUIF QVSDIBTFPGHPPETTFSWJDFTBOEBENJTTJPOTJOTFUtings such as stores, restaurants and ticket offices. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B SFDFJWJOH BOE WFSJGZJOH QBZNFOU CZ DBTI DIFRVF DSFEJU DBSE PS BVUPNBUJD EFCJU JO TUPSFTUJDLFUPĐDFTPSTJNJMBSFTUBCMJTINFOUT C HJWJOHDIBOHFBOEJTTVJOHSFDFJQUT (c) issuing tickets for attendance at sporting and DVMUVSBMFWFOUT E DPVOUJOH BOE SFDPSEJOH NPOFZ SFDFJWFE PS paid out and balancing against cash register TBMFTSFDPSET F SFDFJWJOHJODPNJOHDBTIDIFDLJOHJUBHBJOTU sales slips and other documents, and preparing it for deposit at a financial institution (f) operating cash registers to calculate totals to CFQBJEGSPNPSUPDMJFOUT (g) scanning, weighing and recording prices of HPPET (h) wrapping and placing merchandise in bags. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Checkout operator y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODBTIJFS y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODPOTPMFPQFSBUPS y Store cashier y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSLFOUFSUBJONFOUBOE TQPSUJOHFWFOUT Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5JDLFUJTTVJOHDMFSLUSBWFM o y $IFDLPVUTVQFSWJTPSo y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOUo Minor Group 524 ?2 0UIFSTBMFTXPSLFSTEJTQMBZEFNPOTUSBUFBOETFMMHPPETGPPEBOETFSWJDFTVTVBMMZUPUIF HFOFSBMQVCMJDJODPOUFYUTPUIFSUIBOTBMFTJONBSLFUTTUSFFUTBOETIPQT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFT TBMFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQT4USFFUBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT4IPQ 4BMFTQFSTPOTBOE$BTIJFSTBOE5JDLFU$MFSLT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFENBZJODMVEFEJTQMBZJOHBOEEFNPOTUSBUJOHJUFNTGPSTBMFQPTJOHGPSQIPUPHSBQITmMNBOEWJEFPBEWFSUJTJOHTUJMMQIPUPHSBQIZPSGPSBSUJTUJDDSFBUJPOBOTXFSJOH RVFTUJPOTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFPOUIFVTFPGHPPETBOETFSWJDFTUBLJOHPSEFSTBOENBLJOHBSSBOHFNFOUTGPSQBZNFOUEFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPOPGHPPETPSGPSQSPWJTJPOPGTFSWJDFTTFMMJOH HPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOETPMJDJUJOHCVTJOFTTCZBQQSPBDIJOHQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTCZHPJOHGSPN EPPSUPEPPSPSVTJOHUIFUFMFQIPOFPSPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDDPNNVOJDBUJPOTNFEJBTFMMJOHGVFM MVCSJDBOUTBOEPUIFSBVUPNPUJWFQSPEVDUTBUTFSWJDFTUBUJPOTQSPWJEJOHTFSWJDFTTVDIBTGVFMMJOHDMFBOJOHMVCSJDBUJOHBOEQFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTUPNPUPSWFIJDMFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5241 Fashion and Other Models 5*4*= 5*4+ 5*44 5245 Service Station Attendants 5246 Food Service Counter Attendants 5*4`?2^X' Note 4BMFTNBOBHFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT.BSLFUJOHBOE%FWFMPQNFOU.BOBHFST5FDIOJDBMNFEJDBMBOE*$5TBMFTQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS(SPVQ4BMFT.BSLFUJOHBOE 1VCMJD3FMBUJPOT1SPGFTTJPOBMT$PNNFSDJBMTBMFTBOEJOTVSBODFSFQSFTFOUBUJWFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.JOPS (SPVQ4BMFTBOE1VSDIBTJOH"HFOUTBOE#SPLFST 250 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 5241 Fashion and Other Models Unit Group 5243 Fashion and other models wear and display clothing and accessories and pose for photoHSBQITmMNBOEWJEFPBEWFSUJTJOHTUJMMQIPUPHraphy or for artistic creation. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) dressing in sample apparel of new or current TUZMFTPSPGUZQFXBOUFECZDVTUPNFS (b) walking, turning and posing to demonstrate, UPCFTUBEWBOUBHFTUZMFBOEDIBSBDUFSJTUJDT of garments, fashion accessories and other NFSDIBOEJTF (c) posing as subject for sculpture, painting and PUIFSUZQFTPGWJTVBMBSU (d) posing for still photography for magazines BOEPUIFSBEWFSUJTJOHNFEJB F QPTJOHGPSUFMFWJTJPOWJEFPBOEDJOFNBDPNmercials and other productions. %PPSUPEPPS TBMFTQFSTPOT EFTDSJCF EFNPOTUSBUF BOE TFMM HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT BOE TPMJDJU business for establishments by approaching or WJTJUJOHQPUFOUJBMDVTUPNFSTVTVBMMZSFTJEFOUTJO QSJWBUFIPNFTCZHPJOHGSPNEPPSUPEPPS 5BTLTJODMVEFo B HJWJOH EFUBJMT PG WBSJPVT HPPET PS TFSWJDFT BOEPGUFSNTPGTBMFCZWJTJUJOHDMJFOUTBOE QPUFOUJBMDMJFOUTJOQSJWBUFIPNFT (b) demonstrating or describing goods or serWJDFTPOPďFS (c) recording orders and transactions and QMBDJOHPSEFSTSFDFJWFEXJUITVQQMJFST E QSFQBSJOH JOWPJDFT BOE TBMFT DPOUSBDUT BOE BDDFQUJOHQBZNFOU (e) distributing letters, information sheets and PUIFSEPDVNFOUTUPDMJFOUT G DPNQJMJOH MJTUT PG QSPTQFDUJWF DMJFOUT BOE DBMMJOHPOUIFNUPPCUBJOOFXCVTJOFTT H USBWFMMJOHCFUXFFOTBMFTBSFBTBOEDMJFOUTBOE transporting samples or goods for sale. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "EWFSUJTJOHNPEFM y "SUJTUTNPEFM y Fashion model Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "DUPSo Unit Group 5242 = Sales demonstrators demonstrate goods at comNFSDJBMQSFNJTFTFYIJCJUJPOTBOEQSJWBUFIPNFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting up displays and demonstrating articles for sale to inform customers about their characteristics and mode of use, as well as to TUJNVMBUFCVZJOHJOUFSFTU C BOTXFSJOHRVFTUJPOTBOEPďFSJOHBEWJDFPO UIFVTFPGHPPET (c) selling goods or directing customers to sales TUBď (d) taking orders and making arrangements for QBZNFOUEFMJWFSZBOEDPMMFDUJPOPGHPPET F PďFSJOHTBNQMFHPPETBOEEJTUSJCVUJOHDBUBMPHVFTBOEBEWFSUJTJOHNBUFSJBM Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FNPOTUSBUPS y Sales merchandiser Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPOo Examples of the occupations classified here: y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTQFSTPO y %PPSUPEPPSTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWF y Party plan salesperson Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PNNFSDJBMTBMFTSFQSFTFOUBUJWFo y 4USFFUWFOEPSo Unit Group 5244 $POUBDU DFOUSF TBMFTQFSTPOT DPOUBDU FYJTUJOH BOEQSPTQFDUJWFDVTUPNFSTVTJOHUIFUFMFQIPOF or other electronic communications media, to QSPNPUF HPPET BOE TFSWJDFT PCUBJO TBMFT BOE BSSBOHFTBMFTWJTJUT5IFZNBZXPSLGSPNBDVTtomer contact centre or from non-centralized premises. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPNPUJOHHPPETBOETFSWJDFTCZUFMFQIPOF or electronic mail, following scripts and XPSLJOHGSPNMJTUTPGDPOUBDUT C DSFBUJOHJOUFSFTUJOHPPETBOETFSWJDFTBOE seeking a sale or an agreement to see sales SFQSFTFOUBUJWFT (c) arranging processing and dispatch of goods BOETFSWJDFTJOGPSNBUJPOLJUTBOECSPDIVSFT UPDVTUPNFST (d) arranging appointments for sales represenUBUJWFT 251 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST (e) recording notes for follow-up action and upEBUJOHNBSLFUJOHEBUBCBTFTUPSFnFDUDIBOHFT UPUIFTUBUVTPGFBDIDVTUPNFS G SFQPSUJOH DPNQFUJUPS BDUJWJUJFT BOE JTTVFT SBJTFECZDPOUBDUTGPSBUUFOUJPOCZNBOBHFST (g) maintaining statistics of calls made and sucDFTTFTBDIJFWFE (h) submitting periodic reports on telemarketing BDUJWJUJFTBOESFTVMUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Call centre salesperson y Customer contact centre salesperson y Internet salesperson y 5FMFNBSLFUFS y 5FMFNBSLFUJOHTBMFTQFSTPO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $POUBDUDFOUSFJOGPSNBUJPODMFSLo Unit Group 5245 Service Station Attendants 4FSWJDF TUBUJPO BUUFOEBOUT TFMM GVFM MVCSJDBOUT BOEPUIFSBVUPNPUJWFQSPEVDUTBOEQSPWJEFTFSWJDFTTVDIBTGVFMMJOHDMFBOJOHMVCSJDBUJOHBOE QFSGPSNJOHNJOPSSFQBJSTUPNPUPSWFIJDMFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B mMMJOHGVFMUBOLTBOEDPOUBJOFSTUPMFWFMTQFDJmFECZDVTUPNFS C DIFDLJOHBOESFQMFOJTIJOHBJSQSFTTVSFJOWFIJDMFUZSFTPJMBOEPUIFSWFIJDMFnVJEMFWFMT D XBTIJOHWFIJDMFXJOETDSFFOTBOEXJOEPXT E QFSGPSNJOH NJOPS SFQBJS XPSL UP WFIJDMFT such as replacing tyres, light bulbs and windTDSFFOXJQFSCMBEFT (e) maintaining and operating automatic car XBTIGBDJMJUJFT (f) collecting payments from customers for purDIBTFT (g) cleaning petrol pumps and surrounding ESJWFXBZTTIPQTBOEGBDJMJUJFT (h) undertaking stock control and preparing reports on fuel, oil, accessories and other items sold. Examples of the occupations classified here: y .BSJOBBUUFOEBOU y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPOBUUFOEBOU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4IPQTBMFTBTTJTUBOUo y 4FSWJDFTUBUJPODBTIJFSo y 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUo Note Workers who accept payment or sell goods in shops at TFSWJDF TUBUJPOT CVU EP OPU QSPWJEF GPSFDPVSU TFSWJDFT such as assistance with fuel, lubricants, cleaning and NBJOUFOBODFBSFFYDMVEFEGSPN6OJU(SPVQ4FSWJDF4UBUJPO"UUFOEBOUT Unit Group 5246 Food Service Counter Attendants 'PPETFSWJDFDPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTTFSWFDVTUPNFST at food counters and finish preparation of simple food items in restaurants, cafés, hotels, fast food outlets, cafeterias, hospitals and other settings. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TFSWJOHGPPEUPDVTUPNFSTBUDPVOUFST (b) ascertaining the products desired by customers, assisting them in making choices and UBLJOHPSEFST (c) cleaning, peeling, slicing and trimming foodTUVďTVTJOHNBOVBMBOEFMFDUSJDBQQMJBODFT (d) preparing simple food items and reheating QSFQBSFENFBMT (e) portioning and wrapping food or placing it EJSFDUMZPOQMBUFTGPSTFSWJDFUPQBUSPOT G QBDLBHJOHUBLFBXBZGPPE H TUPDLJOHSFGSJHFSBUPSTBOETBMBEBOECVďFU CBSTBOELFFQJOHSFDPSETPGUIFRVBOUJUJFTPG GPPEVTFE I SFDFJWJOHQBZNFOUGPSGPPEJUFNTQVSDIBTFE Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cafeteria counter attendant y Salad bar attendant Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PPLo y 8BJUFSo y #BSUFOEFSo y ,JPTLTBMFTQFSTPOo y .BSLFUTBMFTQFSTPOo y 4USFFUTUBMMTBMFTQFSTPOo y 'BTUGPPEQSFQBSFSo Notes Vendors from street and market stalls of fresh food products not intended for immediate consumption (such as GSVJUWFHFUBCMFTNFBUBOEEBJSZQSPEVDUT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO 6OJU(SPVQ4UBMMBOE.BSLFU4BMFTQFSTPOT7FOEPST GSPNTUSFFUBOENBSLFUTUBMMTPGBWBSJFUZPGQSFQBSFENFBMT and food items for immediate consumption are classified JO6OJU(SPVQ'PPE4FSWJDF$PVOUFS"UUFOEBOUT 7FOEPSTJOTUSFFUTBOEQVCMJDQMBDFTPGGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT for immediate consumption from pushcarts, trucks, trays PSCBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4USFFU'PPE Salespersons. Vendors in streets and public places of nonfood items (or of pre-packaged non-perishable food items such as confectionery) from pushcarts, trucks, trays or CBTLFUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4USFFU7FOEPST FYDMVEJOH'PPE 8PSLFSTXIPQSFQBSFTJNQMFGPPEJUFNT for immediate consumption, such as hamburger cooks, 252 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 CVUIBWFMJNJUFEEJSFDUDPOUBDUXJUIDMJFOUTBSFDMBTTJmFE JO6OJU(SPVQ'BTU'PPE1SFQBSFST If adapting these categories to national circumstances QMFBTFOPUFUIBUUIFBJNPGTFQBSBUFMZJEFOUJGZJOHWFOEPST of food items for immediate consumption is to ensure UIBUKPCTUIBUSFRVJSFTLJMMTJOTFSWJDFCBTJDQSFQBSBUJPO BOEIZHJFOJDIBOEMJOHPGGPPEBSFJEFOUJmFE'PPETFSWJDF DPVOUFSBUUFOEBOUTHFOFSBMMZTFSWFBXJEFSSBOHFPGNPSF elaborate products and meals than street food salespersons and do not generally transport food using, or sell food GSPNFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTIBOEDBSUTCJDZDMFTPSCBTLFUT Unit Group 5249 ?2^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFTTBMFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFE FMTFXIFSF JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ 4BMFT Workers. Example of the occupations classified here: y Rental salesperson 253 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST Sub-major Group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mFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 5+( ?2@{< 5+*?2/) Minor Group 531 ?2@{< $IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTBOEUFBDIFSTBJEFTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMT residential homes and child care facilities. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBMTLJMMTEFNPOTUSBUJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFUIFQIZTJDBMTPDJBMFNPUJPOBM BOEJOUFMMFDUVBMEFWFMPQNFOUPGDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMTBTTJTUJOHJOQSFQBSBUJPO PGNBUFSJBMTBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSDIJMESFOTFEVDBUJPOBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFTCFGPSFTDIPPM BGUFSTDIPPMEVSJOHWBDBUJPOBOEJOEBZDBSFDFOUSFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5+(( ?2 5+(*@{< Unit Group 5311 ?2 $IJMEDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPO for children in residential homes and in beforeTDIPPMBGUFSTDIPPMWBDBUJPOBOEEBZDBSFDFOUSFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) assisting children to wash, dress and feed UIFNTFMWFT (b) taking children to and from school or outEPPSTGPSSFDSFBUJPO (c) playing games with children, or entertaining UIFNCZSFBEJOHPSTUPSZUFMMJOH (d) assisting in the preparation of materials and FRVJQNFOUGPSDIJMESFOTFEVDBUJPOBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT F NBOBHJOHDIJMESFOTCFIBWJPVSBOEHVJEJOH UIFJSTPDJBMEFWFMPQNFOU (f) disciplining children and recommending or JOJUJBUJOHPUIFSNFBTVSFTUPDPOUSPMCFIBWiour, such as caring for own clothing and QJDLJOHVQUPZTBOECPPLT H PCTFSWJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHDIJMESFOTQMBZBDUJWJUJFT I LFFQJOHSFDPSETPOJOEJWJEVBMDIJMESFOJODMVEJOHEBJMZPCTFSWBUJPOTBOEJOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU BDUJWJUJFT NFBMT TFSWFE BOE NFEJDBtions administered. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Babysitter y Child care worker y Creche ayah y Family day care worker y Nanny y Out of school hours care worker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &BSMZDIJMEIPPEFEVDBUPSo 254 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 5312 @{< 5FBDIFSTBJEFTQFSGPSNOPOUFBDIJOHEVUJFTUP BTTJTUUFBDIJOHTUBďBOEQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EFNPOTUSBUJOHTVQFSWJTJOHBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOH JOBDUJWJUJFTUIBUFOIBODFUIFQIZTJDBMTPDJBM FNPUJPOBM BOE JOUFMMFDUVBM EFWFMPQNFOU PG DIJMESFOJOTDIPPMTBOEQSFTDIPPMT (b) preparing indoor and outdoor areas for MFBSOJOHBOESFDSFBUJPOBMBDUJWJUJFT (c) assisting children with intellectual, physical, CFIBWJPVSBM BOE PUIFS MFBSOJOH EJĐDVMUJFT XJUIUIFJSTUVEJFT E BTTJTUJOHDIJMESFOJOEJWJEVBMMZUPMFBSOTPDJBM TLJMMT (e) assisting with preparing teaching materials, and copying and collating written and printed NBUFSJBM G PQFSBUJOHBVEJPWJTVBMFRVJQNFOUDPNQVUFST BOEPUIFSUFBDIJOHBJET (g) distributing and collecting lesson material. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Pre-school assistant y 5FBDIFSTBTTJTUBOU Minor Group 532 ?2/) 1FSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTJOIFBMUITFSWJDFTQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUINPCJMJUZ BOEBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOHUPQBUJFOUTBOEFMEFSMZDPOWBMFTDFOUBOEEJTBCMFEQFPQMFJOIFBMUI care and residential settings. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFBTTJTUJOHQBUJFOUTXJUINPCJMJUZQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEDPNNVOJDBUJPOOFFETTUFSJMJ[JOHTVSHJDBMBOEPUIFSJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUPCTFSWJOHBOE SFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTUPUIFBQQSPQSJBUFNFEJDBMPSTPDJBMTFSWJDFXPSLFSTQSFQBSJOHQBUJFOUT GPSFYBNJOBUJPOBOEUSFBUNFOUBOEQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOQMBOOJOHUIFDBSFPGJOEJWJEVBMT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 5321 Health Care Assistants 5+**/=$?2 5+*`?2/)^X' Unit Group 5321 Health Care Assistants )FBMUI DBSF BTTJTUBOUT QSPWJEF EJSFDU QFSTPOBM DBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUIBDUJWJUJFTPGEBJMZMJWJOH UPQBUJFOUTBOESFTJEFOUTJOBWBSJFUZPGIFBMUI care settings such as hospitals, clinics and resiEFOUJBM OVSTJOH DBSF GBDJMJUJFT 5IFZ HFOFSBMMZ work in implementation of established care plans BOEQSBDUJDFTBOEVOEFSUIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPO of medical, nursing or other health professionals or associate professionals. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSPWJEJOH DBSF TVQQPSU BOE USFBUNFOU UP patients and residents of medical, rehabilitaUJWFBOESFTJEFOUJBMDBSFGBDJMJUJFTBDDPSEJOH to treatment plans established by medical, OVSTJOHBOEPUIFSIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMT (b) assisting patients with personal and therapeutic care needs such as personal hygiene, GFFEJOHESFTTJOHQIZTJDBMNPCJMJUZBOEFYercise, communication, taking oral medicaUJPOTBOEDIBOHJOHESFTTJOHT (c) positioning, lifting and turning patients and USBOTQPSUJOHUIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTPSPONPWBCMFCFET E NBJOUBJOJOHQBUJFOUTFOWJSPONFOUBMIZHJFOF standards, such as cleaning patient rooms BOEDIBOHJOHCFEMJOFO F QSPWJEJOHNBTTBHFBOEPUIFSOPOQIBSNBDPlogical pain relief measures, such as during QSFHOBODZBOEMBCPVS G PCTFSWJOHQBUJFOUTDPOEJUJPOSFTQPOTFTBOE CFIBWJPVSBOESFQPSUJOHDIBOHFTUPBIFBMUI professional. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Birth assistant (clinic or hospital) y Nursing aide (clinic or hospital) y Patient care assistant y Psychiatric aide Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y /VSTFQSPGFTTJPOBM o y /VSTFBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM o y "NCVMBODFXPSLFSo y /VSTJOHBJEFIPNF o 255 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST Note 8PSLFST XIP QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM DBSF UP SFTJEFOUT PG JOTUJUVUJPOTBOEGBDJMJUJFTUIBUIBWFQFSNBOFOUNFEJDBMPS OVSTJOH TVQFSWJTJPO TVDI BT IPTQJUBMT SFIBCJMJUBUJPO centres, residential nursing care facilities and nursing IPNFT BOEUIFSFGPSFXPSLVOEFSUIFEJSFDUTVQFSWJTJPO of nurses, medical doctors or other health professionals PSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ )FBMUI$BSF"TTJTUBOUT8PSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFUPSFTJEFOUTPGJOEFQFOEFOUMJWJOHVOJUTHFOFSBMMZXJUIPVUQFSNBOFOUNFEJDBMPSOVSTJOHTVQFSWJTJPO TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ )PNFCBTFE Personal Care Workers. In general, workers classified in .JOPS(SPVQ1FSTPOBM$BSF8PSLFSTJO)FBMUI4FSWJDFTEPOPUQFSGPSNUBTLTSFRVJSJOHFYUFOTJWFNFEJDBM knowledge or training, such as administering medicaUJPOTBOEDMFBOJOHBOEESFTTJOHXPVOETXIFSFUBTLTPG this type are performed they are of a simple and routine nature. Unit Group 5322 /=$?2 )PNFCBTFEQFSTPOBMDBSFXPSLFSTQSPWJEFSPVUJOFQFSTPOBMDBSFBOEBTTJTUBODFXJUIBDUJWJUJFT PG EBJMZ MJWJOH UP QFSTPOT XIP BSF JO OFFE PG TVDIDBSFEVFUPFďFDUTPGBHFJOHJMMOFTTJOKVSZ PSPUIFSQIZTJDBMPSNFOUBMDPOEJUJPOTJOQSJWBUF homes and other independent residential settings. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) assisting clients with personal and therapeutic care needs such as personal hygiene, feeding, dressing, physical mobility and FYFSDJTFDPNNVOJDBUJPOUBLJOHPSBMNFEications and changing dressings, usually according to care plans established by a health QSPGFTTJPOBM (b) maintaining records of client care, changes in condition and responses to care and treatNFOUBOESFQPSUJOHDPODFSOTPSQSPWJEJOH SFGFSSBMTUPBIFBMUIPSTPDJBMTFSWJDFTQSPGFTTJPOBM (c) positioning and lifting clients with physical mobility challenges, and helping transport UIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFT E QSPWJEJOHDMJFOUTBOEGBNJMJFTXJUIFNPUJPOBM TVQQPSU JOGPSNBUJPO BOE BEWJDF PO UPQJDT TVDI BT OVUSJUJPO IZHJFOF FYFSDJTF DBSJOH GPSJOGBOUTPSBEBQUJOHUPEJTBCJMJUZPSJMMOFTT F NBJOUBJOJOHDMJFOUTFOWJSPONFOUBMIZHJFOF standards, such as changing bed linen, washing clothes and dishes, and cleaning MJWJOHRVBSUFST G QSPWJEJOHQTZDIPMPHJDBMTVQQPSUUPDMJFOUTTVDI BTUISPVHIDPOWFSTBUJPOPSSFBEJOHBMPVE H QMBOOJOHQVSDIBTJOHQSFQBSJOHPSTFSWJOH NFBMTUPNFFUOVUSJUJPOBMSFRVJSFNFOUTBOE QSFTDSJCFEEJFUT I QSPWJEJOH TVQQPSU UP QBSFOUT BOE DBSF GPS OFXCPSOTEVSJOHUIFQPTUQBSUVNQFSJPE (i) scheduling and accompanying clients for appointments with medical doctors and other health professionals, or performing other errands. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Home birth assistant y Home care aide y Nursing aide (home) y 1FSTPOBMDBSFQSPWJEFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y /VSTFQSPGFTTJPOBM o y 4PDJBMXPSLFSQSPGFTTJPOBM o y /VSTFBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM o y 4PDJBMXPSLFSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBM o y /VSTJOHBJEFDMJOJDPSIPTQJUBM o Note 8PSLFST XIP QSPWJEF QFSTPOBM DBSF UP SFTJEFOUT PG NFEJDBMBOEIFBMUIDBSFGBDJMJUJFTUIBUIBWFQFSNBOFOU NFEJDBMPSOVSTJOHTVQFSWJTJPOTVDIBTJOIPTQJUBMTBOE nursing care homes), and therefore work under the direct TVQFSWJTJPOPGIFBMUIQSPGFTTJPOBMTPSBTTPDJBUFQSPGFTTJPOBMTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ)FBMUI$BSF "TTJTUBOUT8PSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFQFSTPOBMDBSFJOJOEFpendent residential settings (including retirement communities with minimal or no on-site medical or nursing TVQFSWJTJPO BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ )PNF based Personal Care Workers. Home birth assistants, XIP QSPWJEF FNPUJPOBM TVQQPSU BOE HFOFSBM DBSF BOE BEWJDF UP XPNFO BOE GBNJMJFT EVSJOH QSFHOBODZ BOE MBCPVSCVUOPUEFMJWFSZDBSFUPSFEVDFIFBMUISJTLTBSF JODMVEFEIFSF$BSFXPSLFSTXIPQSPWJEFDBSFBOETVQFSWJTJPOGPSDIJMESFOJOSFTJEFOUJBMIPNFTBOEDBSFDFOUSFT BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ$IJME$BSF8PSLFST Unit Group 5329 ?2/)^ X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPWJEFSTPGSPVUJOFIFBMUI BOEQFSTPOBMDBSFTVQQPSUTFSWJDFTOPUDMBTTJmFE FMTFXIFSF JO .JOPS (SPVQ 1FSTPOBM $BSF 8PSLFST JO )FBMUI 4FSWJDFT 'PS JOTUBODF UIF group includes occupations such as dental aide, sterilization aide, hospital orderly, medical imaging assistant and pharmacy aide. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo (a) cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU (b) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing TUPDLPOTIFMWFT 256 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 D MJGUJOH UVSOJOH BOE NPWJOH QBUJFOUT BOE USBOTQPSUJOHUIFNJOXIFFMDIBJSTPSPONPWBCMFCFET E QSFQBSJOHQBUJFOUTGPSFYBNJOBUJPOPSUSFBUNFOU (e) setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiograQIFSTEVSJOHQSPDFEVSFT G FYQPTJOHEJBHOPTUJD9SBZT Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FOUBMBJEF y y y y y y First aid attendant Hospital orderly .FEJDBMJNBHJOHBTTJTUBOU Pharmacy aide Phlebotomist Sterilization aide Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1IBSNBDFVUJDBMBTTJTUBOUo y %FOUBMUFDIOJDJBOo y %FOUBMBTTJTUBOUo 257 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST Sub-major Group 54 ))?2 1SPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPUFDUJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUmSFBOEPUIFSIB[BSET maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations. Competent performance in most PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFWFOUJOHmHIUJOHBOE FYUJOHVJTIJOHmSFTSFTDVJOHQFPQMFGSPNCVSOJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEBDDJEFOUTJUFTBOEUIPTFUSBQQFE JOEBOHFSPVTTJUVBUJPOTNBJOUBJOJOHMBXBOEPSEFSFOGPSDJOHMBXTBOESFHVMBUJPOTQBUSPMMJOH QVCMJDBSFBTBOEBSSFTUJOHTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFSTEJSFDUJOHUSBĐDBOEBTTVNJOHBVUIPSJUZJOUIF FWFOUPGBDDJEFOUTXBUDIJOHPWFSBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHJONBUFTPGQSJTPOTSFGPSNBUPSJFTPSQFOJUFOUJBSJFTQBUSPMMJOHPSNPOJUPSJOHQSFNJTFTUPHVBSEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUUIFGUBOE WBOEBMJTNDPOUSPMMJOHBDDFTTUPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBOEFOGPSDJOHSFHVMBUJPOTBUQVCMJDFWFOUTBOEXJUIJOFTUBCMJTINFOUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQ 54( ))?2 Minor Group 541 ))?2 1SPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFSTQSPUFDUJOEJWJEVBMTBOEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUmSFBOEPUIFSIB[BSET maintain law and order and enforce laws and regulations. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFWFOUJOHmHIUJOHBOEFYUJOHVJTIJOHmSFTSFTDVJOHQFPQMF GSPNCVSOJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEBDDJEFOUTJUFTBOEUIPTFUSBQQFEJOEBOHFSPVTTJUVBUJPOTNBJOtaining law and order, enforcing laws and regulations, patrolling public areas and arresting TVTQFDUFEPďFOEFSTEJSFDUJOHUSBĐDBOEBTTVNJOHBVUIPSJUZJOUIFFWFOUPGBDDJEFOUTXBUDIJOH PWFSBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBNPOHJONBUFTPGQSJTPOTSFGPSNBUPSJFTPSQFOJUFOUJBSJFTQBUSPMMJOHPSNPOJUPSJOHQSFNJTFTUPHVBSEQSPQFSUZBHBJOTUUIFGUBOEWBOEBMJTNDPOUSPMMJOHBDDFTT UPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHPSEFSBOEFOGPSDJOHSFHVMBUJPOTBUQVCMJDFWFOUTBOEXJUIJO FTUBCMJTINFOUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 54(( _3 54(* 5413 Prison Guards 5414 Security Guards 54(`))?2^X' Unit Group 5411 _3 'JSFmHIUFST QSFWFOU mHIU BOE FYUJOHVJTI mSFT and assist in other emergencies, protect life and QSPQFSUZBOEDPOEVDUSFTDVFFďPSUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) responding to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents, bomb threats and other emergenDJFT C DPOUSPMMJOH BOE FYUJOHVJTIJOH GJSFT VTJOH NBOVBM BOE QPXFS FRVJQNFOU BOE GJSFmHIUJOHDIFNJDBMT (c) fighting special types of fires and using speDJBMFRVJQNFOUJOJOEVTUSJBMFTUBCMJTINFOUT (d) rescuing people from burning buildings and accident sites and those trapped in dangerous TJUVBUJPOT F QSFWFOUJOH PS MJNJUJOH UIF TQSFBE PG EBOgerous substances in case of fires or acciEFOUT G JOGPSNJOHUIFQVCMJDBCPVUmSFQSFWFOUJPO Examples of the occupations classified here: y Firefighter y Forest firefighter Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JSFJOTQFDUPSo y 'JSFQSFWFOUJPOTQFDJBMJTUo y 'JSFJOWFTUJHBUPSo 258 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 5412 Unit Group 5414 Security Guards Police officers maintain law and order, patrolling public areas, enforcing laws and regulations and BSSFTUJOHTVTQFDUFEPďFOEFST 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) patrolling a specific area to maintain public order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property and enforcing laws and SFHVMBUJPOT (b) identifying, pursuing and arresting suspects BOEQFSQFUSBUPSTPGDSJNJOBMBDUT (c) directing traffic and assuming authority in UIFFWFOUPGBDDJEFOUT E QSPWJEJOHFNFSHFODZBTTJTUBODFUPWJDUJNTPG accidents, crimes and natural disasters. Security guards patrol or monitor premises to HVBSE QSPQFSUZ BHBJOTU UIFGU BOE WBOEBMJTN 5IFZDPOUSPMBDDFTTUPFTUBCMJTINFOUTBOENBJOtain order and enforce regulations at public FWFOUTBOEXJUIJOFTUBCMJTINFOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) patrolling premises and checking doors, winEPXTBOEHBUFTUPQSFWFOUBOEEFUFDUTJHOTPG VOBVUIPSJ[FEFOUSZ (b) controlling access to establishments, monitoring and authorizing the entrance or deQBSUVSFPGFNQMPZFFTBOEWJTJUPSTDIFDLJOH JEFOUJmDBUJPOBOEJTTVJOHTFDVSJUZQBTTFT D DJSDVMBUJOH BNPOH WJTJUPST QBUSPOT PS FNQMPZFFTUPQSFTFSWFPSEFSQSPUFDUQSPQFSUZ GSPN UIFGU PS WBOEBMJTN BOE FOGPSDF UIF SFHVMBUJPOTPGUIFFTUBCMJTINFOU E SFTQPOEJOH UP BMBSNT JOWFTUJHBUJOH EJTUVSbances and contacting superiors, police or mSFmHIUFSTBTBQQSPQSJBUF (e) performing security checks of passengers BOEMVHHBHFBUBJSQPSUT G QJDLJOH VQ BOE FOTVSJOH UIF TBGF EFMJWFSZ PGDBTIBOEWBMVBCMFTUPCBOLTBVUPNBUFE teller machines and retail establishments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Constable y Police officer y Police patrol officer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1PMJDFDIJFGDPOTUBCMFo y 1PMJDFDPNNJTTJPOFSo y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSHFOFSBMo y 1PMJDFEFUFDUJWFo y 1PMJDFJOTQFDUPSo Unit Group 5413 Prison Guards 1SJTPO HVBSET XBUDI PWFS BOE NBJOUBJO PSEFS among inmates of prisons, reformatories or penitentiaries. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TFBSDIJOH BSSJWJOH QSJTPOFST QVUUJOH UIFJS WBMVBCMFTJOTBGFLFFQJOHFTDPSUJOHQSJTPOFST UPDFMMTBOEMPDLJOHUIFNJO (b) making periodic inspection tours of cells and inspecting and maintaining the security of MPDLTXJOEPXTEPPSTBOEHBUFT D TVQFSWJTJOHQSJTPOFSTBUXPSLBOENFBMTBOE EVSJOHSFDSFBUJPOQFSJPET E PCTFSWJOHUIFDPOEVDUBOECFIBWJPVSPGQSJTPOFSTUPQSFWFOUEJTUVSCBODFTBOEFTDBQFT F QBUSPMMJOHQSJTPOBSFBTUPQSFWFOUFTDBQFT (f) assisting with the implementation of rehabilJUBUJPOQSPHSBNNFT (g) escorting prisoners in transit and during UFNQPSBSZMFBWF Example of the occupations classified here: y Prison guard Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bodyguard y %PPSLFFQFS y .VTFVNHVBSE y Security guard y 4FDVSJUZQBUSPMNBOXPNBO y 8BUDINBOXPNBO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #FBDIQBUSPMNBOXPNBOo y -JGFHVBSEo Unit Group 5419 ))?2^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTQSPUFDUJWFTFSWJDFTXPSLFST OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPUFDUJWF4FSWJDFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODFUIFVOJU group includes lifeguards, crossing guards and animal control officers. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) patrolling beaches and swimming pools to QSFWFOUBDDJEFOUTBOEUPSFTDVFCBUIFSTGSPN ESPXOJOH (b) monitoring traffic flow to locate safe gaps UISPVHIXIJDIQFEFTUSJBOTDBODSPTTTUSFFUT 259 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4FSWJDFTBOE4BMFT8PSLFST (c) responding to citizen complaints concerning TUSBZEPNFTUJDBOJNBMTMJWFTUPDLBOEXJMElife, issuing warnings and citations to owners and impounding lost, homeless and danHFSPVTBOJNBMT (d) patrolling an assigned area to enforce parking SFHVMBUJPOT (e) directing traffic. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "OJNBMDPOUSPMPĐDFS y y y y y #FBDIQBUSPMNBOXPNBO Crossing guard (BNFXBSEFO Lifeguard 5SBĐDXBSEFO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %PPSLFFQFSo y .VTFVNHVBSEo y 8BUDINBOXPNBOo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST 261 Major Group 6 SKILLED AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY AND FISHERY WORKERS 4LJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVC DSPQTHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOEQMBOUTCSFFEUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMTQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBM IVTCBOESZQSPEVDUTDVMUJWBUFDPOTFSWFBOEFYQMPJUGPSFTUTCSFFEPSDBUDImTIBOEDVMUJWBUF PSHBUIFSPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQ SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZTLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMGPSFTUSZBOEmTIFSZXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMTPXJOHQMBOUJOHTQSBZJOHGFSUJMJ[JOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOH GSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTHSPXJOHHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUT HBUIFSJOH XJME GSVJUT BOE QMBOUT CSFFEJOHSBJTJOHUFOEJOHPSIVOUJOHBOJNBMTNBJOMZUP PCUBJONFBUNJMLIBJSGVSTLJOPSTFSJDVMUVSBMBQJBSJBOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTDVMUJWBUJOHDPOTFSWJOHBOEFYQMPJUJOHGPSFTUTCSFFEJOHPSDBUDIJOHmTIDVMUJWBUJOHPSHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNT PGBRVBUJDMJGFTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFCBTJDQSPDFTTJOHPGUIFJSQSPEVDFTFMMJOHUIFJS QSPEVDUTUPQVSDIBTFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT 6( 22<3 ?2 6* 22_;#_;/ 3?2 6+ $_=#_#/ " 262 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 61 22<3 ?2 .BSLFUPSJFOUFETLJMMFEBHSJDVMUVSBMXPSLFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOT UPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTBOEUPQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMTBOE BOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets. Competent performance in most occupations in this sub-major group SFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSFQBSJOH UIF TPJM TPXJOHQMBOUJOHTQSBZJOHGFSUJMJ[JOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFF BOETISVCDSPQTHSPXJOHHBSEFOWFHFUBCMFTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUTSBJTJOHCSFFEJOHBOE tending animals mainly to obtain meat, milk, hair, fur, skin or sericultural, apiarian or other QSPEVDUTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFTFMMJOHUIFJSQSPEVDUTUPQVSDIBTFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 6(( 2""' 6(* <= 6(+ 9<= Note +PCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST when goods (mostly food) are produced mainly for own consumption or for consumption by other members of the worker’s household. If a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed, CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTPXODPOTVNQUJPOUIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO 4VCNBKPS(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE "HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPS.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFSTJGUIFNBJO BJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU Minor Group 611 2""' .BSLFUHBSEFOFSTBOEDSPQHSPXFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTU m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mFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 6((( _&3$"' 6((* @ $"' 6((+ "|/ ^ ;"' 6((4 9"' Unit Group 6111 _&3$"' 'JFMEDSPQBOEWFHFUBCMFHSPXFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[F and perform farming operations to grow and IBSWFTUWBSJPVTUZQFTPGmFMEDSPQTVDIBTXIFBU and other cereals, rice, beetroot, sugar-cane, groundnuts, tobacco, reed or other field crops, BOE QPUBUPFT DBCCBHFT PS PUIFS GJFME WFHFUBCMFT GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ PO B SFHVMBS CBTJT UP %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP be grown, and planning and coordinating QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ (b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF (c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting TFFEMJOHT E NBJOUBJOJOHDSPQTCZDVMUJWBUJOHTPJMCZUSBOTplanting, pruning or thinning plants, and by TFUUJOHVQBOEPQFSBUJOHJSSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU (e) controlling weeds, pests and diseases by apQMZJOHIFSCJDJEFTBOEQFTUJDJEFT G IBSWFTUJOHDSPQTBOEEFTUSPZJOHEJTFBTFEPS TVQFSnVPVTDSPQT (g) inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging, TUPSJOHBOEMPBEJOHDSPQTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ UPNBSLFU (h) tending working animals and maintaining GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT (i) storing and carrying out some processing of QSPEVDF (j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of produce and supplies and maintaining BOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOE USBOTBDUJPOT L USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO DSPQ production, maintenance duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cereal farmer y Cotton farmer y Potato farmer y Rice farmer y Skilled farm worker (field crops) y Sugar-cane grower Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo Note (SPXFSTPGWFHFUBCMFTVTJOHJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFT BSF DMBTTJGJFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ (BSEFOFST )PSUJDVMUVSBMBOE/VSTFSZ(SPXFST 263 Unit Group 6112 @ $"' 5SFFBOETISVCDSPQHSPXFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOE QFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTU trees and shrubs such as fruit and nut trees, tea BOE DPďFF CVTIFT HSBQF WJOFT CFSSZCFBSJOH bushes, cocoa trees and rubber trees, and to colMFDUTBQGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUP wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP be grown, and planning and coordinating QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ (b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF (c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting TFFEMJOHT E NBJOUBJOJOH DSPQT CZ DVMUJWBUJOH TPJM CZ transplanting, pruning or thinning trees and shrubs, and by setting up and operating irSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU (e) controlling weeds, pests and diseases by apQMZJOHIFSCJDJEFTBOEQFTUJDJEFT (f) tending trees or bushes, collecting sap and IBSWFTUJOHDSPQT (g) inspecting, cleaning, grading, packaging, TUPSJOHBOEMPBEJOHDSPQTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ UPNBSLFU (h) tending working animals and maintaining GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT (i) storing and carrying out some processing of QSPEVDF (j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of produce and supplies, and maintaining BOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOE USBOTBDUJPOT L USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO DSPQ production, maintenance duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Fruit farmer y Rubber farmer y Rubber tapper y 5FBHSPXFS y Viticulturist Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo y 'SVJUQJDLFSo 264 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 6113 "|/ ^ ;"' (BSEFOFSTBOEIPSUJDVMUVSBMBOEOVSTFSZHSPXFST plan, organize and perform operations to culUJWBUF BOE NBJOUBJO USFFT TISVCT nPXFST BOE PUIFSQMBOUTJOQBSLTBOEQSJWBUFHBSEFOTBOE to produce saplings, bulbs and seeds or grow WFHFUBCMFTBOEnPXFSTCZJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPO UFDIOJRVFTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOH NBSLFU BDUJWJUZ BOE DPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOH LJOET BOE BNPVOUT PG WFHFUBbles and horticultural and nursery products to be grown, and planning and coordinating QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ C QSFQBSJOHMBOECZDPOEJUJPOJOHTPJMMFWFMMJOH ground and installing and operating irrigaUJPOBOEESBJOBHFTZTUFNT D QMBOUJOHUSFFTIFEHFTHBSEFOQMBOUTBOEHSBTT (d) pruning and trimming trees, shrubs and hedges, installing plant supports and protection, and rolling, mowing, aerating and FEHJOHMBXOT (e) constructing features and facilities within HBSEFOTTVDIBTQBUITPSQBWFEBSFBTXBMMT rockeries, garden beds, ponds and water feaUVSFTTIFETBOEGFODFT (f) checking the health of plants and trees, identifying and treating weeds, pests and disFBTFTBOEBQQMZJOHNVMDIBOEGFSUJMJ[FST (g) producing saplings, bulbs and seeds and SBJTJOHQMBOUTGSPNTFFETPSDVUUJOHT I IBSWFTUJOH DSPQT BOE JOTQFDUJOH DMFBOJOH grading, packaging, storing and loading QSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU (i) maintaining buildings, greenhouses and other TUSVDUVSFTFRVJQNFOUBOEXBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT (j) storing and carrying out some processing of QSPEVDF (k) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of produce and supplies, and maintaining BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG BDUJWJUJFT BOE USBOTBDUJPOT M USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO QSPduction, maintenance duties, and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Horticulturist y Landscape gardener y .BSLFUHBSEFOFS y .VTISPPNDVMUJWBUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y )PSUJDVMUVSBMTDJFOUJTUo y (BSEFOMBCPVSFSo y )PSUJDVMUVSBMMBCPVSFSo Note (SPXFSTPGCFSSZCFBSJOHCVTIFTBOEGSVJUUSFFTJOPSDIBSETBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ5SFFBOE4ISVC $SPQ(SPXFSTVOMFTTUIJTJTEPOFJODPNCJOBUJPOXJUI HFOFSBM NBSLFU HBSEFOJOH PS IPSUJDVMUVSBM DVMUJWBUJPO (SPXFSTPGWFHFUBCMFTJOmFMETOPUVTJOHJOUFOTJWFDVMUJWBUJPOUFDIOJRVFTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ'JFME $SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF(SPXFST Unit Group 6114 9"' .JYFEDSPQHSPXFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSN GBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPXBOEIBSWFTUTQFDJmD DPNCJOBUJPOT PG GJFME DSPQT GJFME WFHFUBCMFT tree and shrub crops, and garden, horticultural BOE OVSTFSZ QSPEVDUT GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ UP wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT EFUFSNJOJOHUZQFTBOERVBOUJUJFTPGDSPQTUP be grown, and planning and coordinating QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ (b) preparing soil by hand or machine, and TQSFBEJOHGFSUJMJ[FSTBOENBOVSF (c) selecting and sowing seeds, and planting TFFEMJOHT E NBJOUBJOJOH DSPQT CZ DVMUJWBUJOH TPJM CZ transplanting, pruning or thinning crops, trees and shrubs, and by setting up and opFSBUJOHJSSJHBUJPOFRVJQNFOU F HSPXJOHnPXFSTBOEWFHFUBCMFTCZJOUFOTJWF DVMUJWBUJPO G QSPEVDJOHTBQMJOHTCVMCTBOETFFET H IBSWFTUJOH DSPQT BOE JOTQFDUJOH DMFBOJOH grading, packaging, storing and loading QSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU (h) tending working animals and maintaining GBSN CVJMEJOHT TUSVDUVSFT FRVJQNFOU BOE XBUFSTVQQMZTZTUFNT (i) storing and carrying out some processing of QSPEVDF (j) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of produce and supplies, and maintaining BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG BDUJWJUJFT BOE USBOTBDUJPOT L USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH XPSLFST JO QSPduction, maintenance duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST Examples of the occupations classified here: y .JYFEDSPQGBSNFS y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFSNJYFEDSPQT 265 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo y 'SVJUQJDLFSo Minor Group 612 <= "OJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPCSFFEBOESBJTFEPNFTUJcated animals, poultry, insects and non-domesticated animals for the production of meat, dairy QSPEVDUTIPOFZTLJOTUFYUJMFTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTPSGPSVTFBTXPSLJOHTQPSUJOHPSSFDSFBUJPOBMBOJNBMTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOJ[BUJPOTPSBUNBSLFUT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOTEFUFSNJOJOHLJOET BOEBNPVOUTPGQSPEVDUTUPQSPEVDFBOEQMBOOJOHBOEDPPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ SBJTJOHGFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMTQSFQBSJOHBOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFUNPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDUJMMOFTTJOKVSZPSEJTFBTFBOEUPDIFDLQIZTJDBMDPOEJUJPO TVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJOQFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTSFMBUFEUPBOJNBMSFQSPEVDUJPOTVDIBTCSFFEJOH BSUJmDJBMJOTFNJOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUITSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOH BOEDMFBOJOHCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNF QSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFQSPNPUJOHBOENBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUTBSSBOHJOHUIFTBMFQVSDIBTFBOE USBOTQPSUBUJPOPGTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBMDBSFQSPDFEVSFTNBJOUFOBODF duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 6(*( Z)2; 6122 Poultry Producers 6(*+< 6(*`<= ^X' Unit Group 6121 Z)2; -JWFTUPDL BOE EBJSZ QSPEVDFST QMBO PSHBOJ[F and perform farming operations to breed and SBJTFEPNFTUJDBUFEBOJNBMTFYDMVEJOHQPVMUSZ such as cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, horses and camels, for the production of meat, milk and other dairy products, skins and wool or for use as working, sporting or recreational animals, for TBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOH organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT determining kinds and amounts of stock to produce, and planning and coordinating proEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ C DVMUJWBUJOHQBTUVSFTBOEQSPWJEJOHBOENPOJtoring fodder and water supplies to maintain BQQSPQSJBUFOVUSJUJPOBMMFWFMTBOEDPOEJUJPO PGMJWFTUPDL D NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPOTVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJO (d) grooming, marking, clipping, trimming, ESFODIJOH BOEPS DBTUSBUJOH BOJNBMT BOE TIFBSJOHDPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPM F IFSEJOHMJWFTUPDLUPQBTUVSFTGPSHSB[JOHPS UPTDBMFTTIFETWFIJDMFTPSPUIFSFODMPTVSFT (f) milking animals by hand or using milking NBDIJOFT H NJYJOHGFFEBEEJUJWFTBOENFEJDJOFTJOQSFscribed portions and distributing or handGFFEJOHUPBOJNBMTGPSDPOTVNQUJPO I QFSGPSNJOHEVUJFTSFMBUFEUPMJWFTUPDLSFQSPduction, such as breeding, artificial insemiOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUIT (i) maintaining and cleaning farm buildings, NBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT (j) slaughtering and skinning animals and preQBSJOHUIFNGPSNBSLFU (k) storing and carrying out some processing of BOJNBMBOEEBJSZQSPEVDF (l) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportaUJPOPGMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFTBOE NBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSN BDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT 266 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 N USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM care procedures, maintenance duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cattle farmer y %BJSZGBSNFS y %PHCSFFEFS y %SPWFS y (PBUGBSNFS y Horse breeder y Shearer y Sheep farmer y Shepherd y 4UPDLNBOXPNBO Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo y 3BODINBOBHFSo Note 8PSLFSTXIPQSPEVDFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGEPNFTUJDMJWFstock and other animals such as poultry, insects and nondomesticated animals should be classified according to UIFJSQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZ5IPTFXIPQSPEVDFBOETUPSF hay and other fodder for later consumption, primarily by MJWFTUPDLGPSXIJDIUIFZBSFSFTQPOTJCMFBSFDMBTTJmFEJO 6OJU(SPVQ-JWFTUPDLBOE%BJSZ1SPEVDFST H EFUFSNJOJOH TFY PG DIJDLT BOE GBDJMJUBUJOH breeding, artificial insemination and hatching PGFHHT I SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE DMFBOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT (i) slaughtering and dressing poultry for sale or EFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU (j) storing and carrying out some processing of QSPEVDF (k) arranging the sale, purchase and transportaUJPOPGTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT M USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOQPVMUSZ production procedures, maintenance duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Poultry breeder y Poultry farmer y Poultry tender Note 8PSLFSTXIPQSPEVDFBDPNCJOBUJPOPGEPNFTUJDMJWFstock and other animals such as poultry, insects and non-domesticated animals should be classified according UPUIFJSQSFEPNJOBOUBDUJWJUZ Unit Group 6123 < Unit Group 6122 Poultry Producers Poultry producers plan, organize and perform farming operations to breed and raise chickens, turkeys, geese, ducks and other poultry to produce meat, eggs and breeding stock for sale or EFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOH NBSLFU BDUJWJUZ QMBOOJOH BOE coordinating production accordingly, and NBJOUBJOJOH BOE FWBMVBUJOH SFDPSET PG GBSNJOHBDUJWJUJFT (b) growing and purchasing feed and other supplies needed to maintain appropriate nutriUJPOBMMFWFMTBOEDPOEJUJPOPGQPVMUSZ D NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHQPVMUSZUPEFUFDU illness, injury or disease and to check physical condition such as rate of weight gain, and reNPWJOHXFBLJMMBOEEFBEQPVMUSZGSPNnPDL E NJYJOH GFFE BOE GFFE BEEJUJWFT BOE GJMMJOH GFFEBOEXBUFSDPOUBJOFST F WBDDJOBUJOHQPVMUSZWJBESJOLJOHXBUFSJOKFDUJPOPSEVTUJOHPGBJS (f) collecting and storing eggs and packaging UIFNGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPNBSLFU "QJBSJTUTBOETFSJDVMUVSJTUTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOE perform operations to breed, raise and tend insects such as honey bees, silkworms and other TQFDJFT UP QSPEVDF IPOFZ CFFTXBY TJML BOE PUIFSQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMF buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT determining kinds and amounts of insect products to produce, and planning and coPSEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ (b) purchasing insects and growing or purDIBTJOHGFFEBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFT (c) breeding, raising and tending insects and colMFDUJOHUIFJSQSPEVDUT E SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE DMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU BOETUSVDUVSFT (e) storing and carrying out some processing of QSPEVDF (f) arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of stock, produce and supplies, BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPG GBSNJOHBDUJWJUJFT H USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOQSPEVDtion procedures, maintenance duties and %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "QJBSJTU y Sericulturist Unit Group 6129 <= ^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTNBSLFUPSJFOUFEBOJNBM QSPEVDFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS(SPVQ "OJNBM1SPEVDFST'PSJOTUBODFUIFHSPVQ includes those engaged in breeding, raising and tending non-domesticated mammals, game and PUIFS CJSET FYDFQU QPVMUSZ TOBJMT TOBLFT BOE PUIFSSFQUJMFTBTXFMMBTWBSJPVTJOTFDUTBOEBOJNBMTVTFEGPSMBCPSBUPSZUFTUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ on a regular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations, zoos and circuses, or at markets. *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT determining kinds and amounts of products to produce, and planning and coordinating QSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZ C SBJTJOHGFFEJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT D NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPOTVDIBTSBUFPGXFJHIUHBJO 267 (d) performing duties related to animal reproduction, such as breeding, artificial insemiOBUJPOBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUIT F SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE DMFBOJOH CVJMEJOHT NBDIJOFSZ FRVJQNFOU BOETUSVDUVSFT (f) slaughtering and skinning animals and preQBSJOHBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFU (g) storing and carrying out some processing of QSPEVDF (h) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation of stock, produce and supplies, and NBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT J USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM care procedures, maintenance duties and health and safety precautions. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Crocodile farmer y Fur farmer (non-domesticated animals) y (BNFCJSECSFFEFS y Ostrich farmer y Snail breeder Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1FUHSPPNFSo y ;PPLFFQFSo y (BNFXBSEFOo y 1PVMUSZCSFFEFSo Minor Group 613 9<= .JYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSNGBSNJOHPQFSBUJPOTUPHSPX BOEIBSWFTUmFMEUSFFBOEWBSJPVTPUIFSDSPQTBTXFMMBTUPCSFFESBJTFBOEUFOEBOJNBMTBOE UPQSPEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMIVTCBOESZQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFST marketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOTEFUFSNJOJOH kinds and amounts of crops to be grown and animals to be raised, and planning and coorEJOBUJOHQSPEVDUJPOBDDPSEJOHMZQVSDIBTJOHTFFETGFSUJMJ[FSBOEPUIFSTVQQMJFTQFSGPSNJOH PQFSBUJPOTTVDIBTMBOEQSFQBSBUJPOBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHDVMUJWBUJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHDSPQT QSPEVDJOHPSCVZJOHGPEEFSBOEPUIFSGPPETVQQMJFTCSFFEJOHSBJTJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT LJMMJOHBOETLJOOJOHBOJNBMTBOEQSFQBSJOHBOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFUSFOUJOH PSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEDMFBOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOE TUSVDUVSFTTUPSJOHBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFQSPNPUJOHBOENBSLFUJOH QSPEVDUTBSSBOHJOHUIFTBMFQVSDIBTFBOEUSBOTQPSUBUJPOPGMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFT BOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBMDBSFQSPDFEVSFTNBJOUFOBODFEVUJFTBOEIFBMUIBOETBGFUZQSFcautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 6(+9<= 268 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 6130 9<= .JYFEDSPQBOEBOJNBMQSPEVDFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[F and perform farming operations to grow and IBSWFTUmFMEUSFFBOEWBSJPVTPUIFSDSPQTBTXFMM as to breed, raise and tend animals and to proEVDFBWBSJFUZPGBOJNBMIVTCBOESZQSPEVDUTGPS TBMFPSEFMJWFSZUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOH organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NPOJUPSJOHNBSLFUBDUJWJUZBOEDPOEJUJPOT determining kinds and amounts of crops to be grown and animals to be raised, and planning and coordinating production accordJOHMZ (b) purchasing seeds, fertilizer and other supQMJFT (c) performing operations such as land prepBSBUJPOBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHDVMUJWBUJOHBOE IBSWFTUJOHDSPQT (d) producing or buying fodder and other food TVQQMJFT F CSFFEJOHSBJTJOHBOEUFOEJOHBOJNBMT (f) killing and skinning animals, and preparing BOJNBMTPSBOJNBMQSPEVDUTGPSNBSLFU H SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOE DMFBOJOHGBSNCVJMEJOHTNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFT (h) storing and carrying out some processing of QSPEVDF (i) promoting and marketing products, arranging the sale, purchase and transportation PGMJWFTUPDLQSPEVDFBOETVQQMJFTBOENBJOUBJOJOHBOEFWBMVBUJOHSFDPSETPGGBSNBDUJWJUJFTBOEUSBOTBDUJPOT K USBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHXPSLFSTJOBOJNBM care procedures, maintenance duties and health and safety precautions, and hiring and discharging workers and contractors. Examples of the occupations classified here: y 'BSNFSNJYFEGBSNJOH y 4LJMMFEGBSNXPSLFSNJYFEGBSNJOH Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "HSJDVMUVSBMQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo y 1MBOUBUJPONBOBHFSo y .JYFEGBSNMBCPVSFSo Notes Farmers and other skilled agricultural workers whose UBTLT QSFEPNJOBOUMZ JOWPMWF FJUIFS SBJTJOH BOJNBMT PS HSPXJOHDSPQTCVUBMTPJOWPMWFTPNFJODJEFOUBMBDUJWJUZ JODSPQHSPXJOHPSUFOEJOHBOJNBMTSFTQFDUJWFMZTIPVME OPU CF JODMVEFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ .JYFE $SPQ BOE "OJNBM 1SPEVDFST 'PS FYBNQMF B GBSNFS XIP SBJTFT cattle for the market but also spends a small amount PG UJNF HSPXJOH HBSEFO WFHFUBCMFT TIPVME CF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ -JWFTUPDL BOE %BJSZ 1SPEVDFST Similarly, a wheat farmer who keeps a small number of chickens and other farmyard animals should be classified JO6OJU(SPVQ'JFME$SPQBOE7FHFUBCMF(SPXFST 8PSLFSTPONJYFEGBSNTXIPTQFDJBMJ[FJOFJUIFSDSPQ or animal production for the market should be classified JOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJUHSPVQJO.JOPS(SPVQT.BSLFU (BSEFOFSTBOE$SPQ(SPXFSTPS"OJNBM1SPEVDFST as appropriate. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST 269 Sub-major Group 62 22_;#_;/ 3?2 .BSLFUPSJFOUFETLJMMFEGPSFTUSZmTIFSZBOEIVOUJOHXPSLFSTQMBOPSHBOJ[FBOEQFSGPSN PQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUFDPOTFSWFBOEFYQMPJUOBUVSBMBOEQMBOUBUJPOGPSFTUTCSFFEBOESBJTF mTIIBSWFTUBOEDBUDImTIBOEIVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. Competent performance in most PDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOH JOFRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFSZBOEQVSDIBTJOHTVQQMJFTQMBOOJOHBOEVOEFSUBLJOHGPSFTUSZ BRVBDVMUVSFmTIFSZBOEIVOUJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHTUBOLTNBDIJOFSZBOE PUIFSFRVJQNFOUEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHPUIFSXPSLFST 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 6*( _;\?2 6**_;?2#/ @ Note +PCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST when goods (mostly food) are produced mainly for own consumption or for consumption by other members of the worker’s household. If a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed, CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTPXODPOTVNQUJPOUIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO 4VCNBKPS(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE "HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPS.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFSTJGUIFNBJO BJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU Minor Group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nPBUJOH UIFNEPXOSJWFSTLFFQJOHXBUDIUPEFUFDUGPSFTUmSFTQBSUJDJQBUJOHJOmSFmHIUJOHPQFSBUJPOT DPNQMFUJOHmSFmHIUJOHSFQPSUTBOENBJOUBJOJOHmSFmHIUJOHFRVJQNFOUDPOUSPMMJOHXFFETBOE VOEFSHSPXUIJOSFHFOFSBUJOHGPSFTUTUBOETVTJOHNBOVBMUPPMTBOEDIFNJDBMTPQFSBUJOHBOE NBJOUBJOJOHBTLJEEFSCVMMEP[FSPSPUIFSQSJNFNPWFSUPQVMMBWBSJFUZPGTDBSJmDBUJPOPS TJUFQSFQBSBUJPOFRVJQNFOUPWFSBSFBTUPCFSFHFOFSBUFEDPMMFDUJOHTFFEDPOFTQSVOJOHUSFFT BTTJTUJOHJOQMBOUJOHTVSWFZTBOENBSLJOHUSFFTGPSTVCTFRVFOUPQFSBUJPOTUSBJOJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHPUIFSXPSLFSTJOGPSFTUSZQSPDFEVSFTJODMVEJOHGPSFTUSZMBCPVSFSTBOEQMBOUPQFSBUPST 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 6*( _;\?2 Unit Group 6210 _;\?2 Forestry and related workers plan, organize and QFSGPSNPQFSBUJPOTUPDVMUJWBUFDPOTFSWFBOEFYploit natural and plantation forests. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) assessing sites for reforestation, selecting seedlings and planting trees using manual planting tools and establishing and caring GPSGPSFTUTUBOET (b) locating trees to be felled and estimating WPMVNFPGUJNCFS (c) operating chainsaw and other power saws to thin young forest stands, trim, top and fell USFFTBOETBXUIFNJOUPMPHT (d) shaping rough wooden products from logs at GFMMJOHTJUF 270 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (e) stacking logs and loading them in chutes or nPBUJOHUIFNEPXOSJWFST (f) keeping watch to detect forest fires, participating in fire fighting operations, completing fire fighting reports and maintaining fire mHIUJOHFRVJQNFOU (g) controlling weeds and undergrowth in regenerating forest stands using manual tools and DIFNJDBMT (h) operating and maintaining a skidder, bullEP[FSPSPUIFSQSJNFNPWFSUPQVMMBWBSJFUZ PGTDBSJmDBUJPOPSTJUFQSFQBSBUJPOFRVJQNFOU PWFSBSFBTUPCFSFHFOFSBUFE (i) collecting seed cones, pruning trees, assisting JO QMBOUJOH TVSWFZT BOE NBSLJOH USFFT GPS TVCTFRVFOUPQFSBUJPOT K USBJOJOH BOE TVQFSWJTJOH PUIFS XPSLFST JO forestry procedures, including forestry labourers and plant operators. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Charcoal burner y Logger y Logging climber y Skilled forestry worker y 5JNCFSDSVJTFS y 5SFFGFMMFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4JMWJDVMUVSJTUo y 'PSFTUSZUFDIOJDJBOo y 5SFFGBMMFSPQFSBUPSo y 'PSFTUSZMBCPVSFSo Minor Group 622 _;?2#/ @ 'JTIFSZXPSLFSTIVOUFSTBOEUSBQQFSTCSFFEBOESBJTFmTIIBSWFTUBOEDBUDImTIBOEIVOU BOEUSBQBOJNBMTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJTUPXIPMFTBMFCVZFSTNBSLFUJOHPSHBOizations or at markets. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFCSFFEJOHSBJTJOHBOEDVMUJWBUJOHmTINVTTFMTPZTUFSTBOE PUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFBTDBTIDSPQTPSGPSSFMFBTFJOUPGSFTIXBUFSPSTBMUXBUFSNPOJUPSJOHFOWJSPONFOUTUPFOTVSFNBJOUFOBODFPGPQUJNVNDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJDMJGFDMFBOJOH GSFF[JOHJDJOHPSTBMUJOHDBUDIPOPSPďTIPSFBOEQSFQBSJOHmTIBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTGPS TIJQNFOUSFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOBOENBJOUBJOJOHCVJMEJOHTUBOLTNBDIJOFSZmTIJOHWFTTFMT BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUQSFQBSJOHBOESFQBJSJOHOFUTBOEPUIFSmTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUJOHmTIJOHWFTTFMTUPGSPNBOEBUmTIJOHHSPVOETCBJUJOHTFUUJOHPQFSBUJOHBOEIBVMJOH JOmTIJOHHFBSTFUUJOHUSBQTUPDBUDINBNNBMTCJSETPSSFQUJMFTEFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOH QSPEVDUTTVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHPUIFSXPSLFST 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 6**(<> ?2 6***?_;?2 6**+_;?2 6**4/ @ Unit Group 6221 <> ?2 "RVBDVMUVSF XPSLFST CSFFE BOE SBJTF mTI BOE DVMUJWBUF NVTTFMT PZTUFST BOE PUIFS GPSNT PG BRVBUJDMJGFGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBSCBTJT to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B CSFFEJOHSBJTJOHBOEDVMUJWBUJOHmTINVTTFMTPZTUFSTBOEPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGF as cash crops or for release into freshwater PSTBMUXBUFS (b) collecting and recording growth, production BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMEBUB D DPOEVDUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHTUPDLFYBNJOBUJPOTJOPSEFSUPJEFOUJGZEJTFBTFTPSQBSBTJUFT E NPOJUPSJOH FOWJSPONFOUT UP FOTVSF NBJOUFOBODFPGPQUJNVNDPOEJUJPOTGPSBRVBUJD MJGF (e) directing and monitoring trapping and spawning of fish, egg incubation and fry rearing, applying knowledge of management BOEmTIDVMUVSJOHUFDIOJRVFT (f) cleaning, freezing, icing or salting catch onor offshore, and preparing fish and other QSPEVDUTGPSTIJQNFOU (g) maintaining buildings, tanks, machinery, CPBUTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOU I EFMJWFSJOHPSNBSLFUJOHQSPEVDUT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST J SFOUJOHPSJOWFTUJOHJOCVJMEJOHTFRVJQNFOU and machinery, and purchasing food and PUIFSTVQQMJFT K TVQFSWJTJOH BOE USBJOJOH BRVBDVMUVSF BOE fish hatchery support workers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "MHBFDVMUJWBUPS y Fish farmer y Oyster farmer y 1FBSMDVMUJWBUPS y Seafood farmer y Skilled fish farm worker y Skilled seafood farm worker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "RVBDVMUVSFQSPEVDUJPONBOBHFSo y "RVBDVMUVSFMBCPVSFSo Unit Group 6222 ?_;?2 Inland and coastal waters fishery workers, alone PSBTNFNCFSTPGmTIJOHWFTTFMDSFXTDBUDImTI PSHBUIFSPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOJOMBOEPS DPBTUBMXBUFSTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHVMBS basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing and repairing nets and other mTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOU (b) selecting areas for fishing, plotting courses BOEDPNQVUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBMQPTJUJPOTVTJOH DPNQBTTDIBSUTBOEPUIFSBJET D PQFSBUJOH GJTIJOH WFTTFMT UP GSPN BOE BU mTIJOHHSPVOET (d) baiting, setting, operating and hauling in mTIJOHHFBSCZIBOEPSVTJOHIPJTUJOHFRVJQNFOU F HBUIFSJOHWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFGSPN TIPSFTBOETIBMMPXXBUFST (f) maintaining engine fishing gear and other POCPBSEFRVJQNFOU (g) keeping records of transactions, fishing acUJWJUJFTBOEXFBUIFSBOETFBDPOEJUJPOTBOE FTUJNBUJOHDPTUTBOECVEHFUT (h) sorting and storing catch in holds with salt BOEJDF J SFNPWJOH DBUDIFT GSPN mTIJOH FRVJQNFOU measuring them to ensure compliance with legal size and returning undesirable or illegal DBUDIFTUPUIFXBUFS K EJSFDUJOHmTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJOH fishing crew members. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Coastal fishery skipper 271 y Fisher (coastal waters) y Fisher (inland waters) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFSo y %FFQTFBmTIFSo y 0ZTUFSEJWFSo y 'JTIFSZMBCPVSFSo Unit Group 6223 _;?2 %FFQTFBmTIFSZXPSLFSTBTTLJQQFSTPSNFNCFSTPGmTIJOHWFTTFMDSFXTDBUDIEFFQTFBmTI GPS TBMF PS EFMJWFSZ UP XIPMFTBMF CVZFST NBSketing organizations or at markets. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing and repairing nets and other mTIJOHHFBSBOEFRVJQNFOU C DPNNBOEJOH BOE PQFSBUJOH mTIJOH WFTTFMT UPGSPNBOEBUEFFQTFBmTIJOHHSPVOET (c) determining areas for fishing, plotting courses BOEDPNQVUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBMQPTJUJPOTVTJOH DPNQBTTDIBSUTUBCMFTBOEPUIFSBJET E TUFFSJOHWFTTFMTBOEPQFSBUJOHOBWJHBUJPOBM JOTUSVNFOUTBOEFMFDUSPOJDmTIJOHBJET F EJSFDUJOHmTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOETVQFSWJTJOH DSFXBDUJWJUJFT G SFDPSEJOHmTIJOHQSPHSFTTBOEBDUJWJUJFTBT well as weather and sea conditions, on the TIJQTMPH H CBJUJOHTFUUJOHBOEIBVMJOHJOmTIJOHHFBS (h) cleaning, freezing, icing or salting catch onPSPďTIPSF J TFMFDUJOHBOEUSBJOJOHWFTTFMDSFXT Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FFQTFBmTIFS y 5SBXMFSTLJQQFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'JTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTNBOBHFSo y $PBTUBMmTIFSZTLJQQFSo y 'JTIFSDPBTUBMXBUFST o y 'JTIFSJOMBOEXBUFST o y 'JTIFSZMBCPVSFSo Unit Group 6224 / @ Hunters and trappers catch and kill mammals, birds or reptiles mainly for meat, skin, feathers BOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZPOBSFHular basis to wholesale buyers, marketing organizations or at markets. 272 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting traps to catch mammals, birds or repUJMFT (b) killing trapped or free mammals, birds or SFQUJMFTXJUImSFBSNTPSPUIFSXFBQPOT (c) skinning and otherwise treating killed mammals, birds or reptiles to obtain desired prodVDUTGPSTBMFPSEFMJWFSZ E EFMJWFSJOHPSTFMMJOHUSBQQFEMJWFNBNNBMT CJSETPSSFQUJMFT F SFQBJSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y Fur trapper y Seal hunter %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST 273 Sub-major Group 63 $_=#_#/ " 4VCTJTUFODFGBSNFSTmTIFSTIVOUFSTBOEHBUIFSFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT BOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJO TPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5BTLT QFSGPSNFE CZ XPSLFST JO UIJT TVCNBKPS HSPVQ VTVBMMZ JODMVEF QSFQBSJOH UIF TPJM TPXJOHQMBOUJOHUFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFF BOETISVCDSPQTHBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTCSFFEJOHUFOEJOHBOE GFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEQPVMUSZNBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBUFHHTNJMLIBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHBOJNBMTDBUDIJOHmTIBOEHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFGFUDIJOH XBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPETUPSJOHQSPEVDFGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOH PGQSPEVDFCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOE VUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 6+( $_= 6+* $Z)2_= 6++ $9Z)2_= 6+4 $_#/ #@" Notes +PCTTIPVMECFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQ4VCTJTUFODF'BSNFST'JTIFST)VOUFSTBOE(BUIFSFST when goods (mostly food) are produced mainly for own consumption or for consumption by other members of the worker’s household. If a large surplus is produced, and more goods are sold than consumed, CVUUIFNBJOBJNPGQSPEVDUJPOXBTGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPOUIFKPCTTIPVMEOFWFSUIFMFTTCFDMBTTJmFEJO 4VCNBKPS(SPVQ+PCTTIPVMEPOMZCFDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQT.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE "HSJDVMUVSBM8PSLFSTPS.BSLFUPSJFOUFE4LJMMFE'PSFTUSZ'JTIFSZBOE)VOUJOH8PSLFSTJGUIFNBJO BJNPGUIFBDUJWJUZJTUPQSPEVDFHPPETGPSUIFNBSLFU +PCTBSFBMTPDMBTTJmFEJO4VCNBKPS(SPVQXIFOHPPETBSFQSPEVDFEPOMZGPSPXODPOTVNQUJPOPS GPSDPOTVNQUJPOCZNFNCFSTPGUIFXPSLFSTIPVTFIPMEBOEOPDBTIJODPNFPSCBSUFSJOHJTJOWPMWFE Minor Group 631 $_= 4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTWFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJU JOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJOTPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFT and their households. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHUFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTGFUDIJOHXBUFS BOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPETUPSJOHGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF CVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTF CZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 6+( $_= Unit Group 6310 $_= 4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFME PSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTWFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUJO PSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJOTPNFDBTFT BNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOE their households. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing the soil and sowing, planting, UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQT C HSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOE TISVCDSPQT D GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE (d) storing for later use and carrying out some QSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF 274 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (e) building and maintaining houses and other TIFMUFST (f) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by UIFIPVTFIPME (g) selling or bartering some products at local markets. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Subsistence crop farmer y Subsistence gardener y 4VCTJTUFODFWFHFUBCMFHSPXFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $SPQGBSNMBCPVSFSo y 'JSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSo y 8BUFSDPMMFDUPSo Note Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are fetching water and gathering firewood are classified JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDUPST Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ and Fishery Labourers. Minor Group 632 $Z)2_= 4VCTJTUFODFMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSTCSFFESBJTFBOEUFOEMJWFTUPDLJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFS BOEJOTPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDVMUJWBUJOHQBTUVSFTPSNBOBHJOHHSB[JOHMBOETBOENPOJUPSJOHGFFEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFTOFFEFEUPNBJOUBJODPOEJUJPOPGMJWFTUPDLNPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDUJMMOFTTJOKVSZPSEJTFBTFBOEUPDIFDLQIZTJDBMDPOEJUJPOHSPPNJOH BOENBSLJOHBOJNBMTBOETIFBSJOHDPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPMIFSEJOHPSMFBEJOHMJWFTUPDL UPQBTUVSFTHSB[JOHMBOEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFTSBJTJOHUFOEJOHGFFEJOHBOENJMLJOHBOJNBMTPS ESBJOJOHCMPPEGSPNUIFNCSFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEIFMQJOHXJUIBOJNBMCJSUITTMBVHIUFSJOHBOE TLJOOJOHBOJNBMTBOEQSFQBSJOHUIFNBOEUIFJSQSPEVDUTGPSDPOTVNQUJPOPSTBMFDBSSZJOH PVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGBOJNBMQSPEVDUTCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFST NBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMEGFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOH mSFXPPECVZJOHCBSUFSJOHBOETFMMJOHBOJNBMTBOETPNFQSPEVDUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 6+* $Z)2_= Unit Group 6320 $Z)2_= 4VCTJTUFODF MJWFTUPDL GBSNFST CSFFE SBJTF BOE UFOEMJWFTUPDLJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFS and, in some cases, a minimum of cash income GPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DVMUJWBUJOH QBTUVSFT PS NBOBHJOH HSB[JOH lands, and monitoring feed and water supplies OFFEFEUPNBJOUBJODPOEJUJPOPGMJWFTUPDL C NPOJUPSJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHBOJNBMTUPEFUFDU illness, injury or disease, and to check physJDBMDPOEJUJPO (c) grooming and marking animals and shearing DPBUTUPDPMMFDUIBJSPSXPPM E IFSEJOH PS MFBEJOH MJWFTUPDL UP QBTUVSFT HSB[JOHMBOEBOEXBUFSTVQQMJFT (e) raising, tending, feeding and milking aniNBMTPSESBJOJOHCMPPEGSPNUIFN (f) breeding animals and helping with animal CJSUIT (g) slaughtering and skinning animals and preparing them and their products for consumpUJPOPSTBMF (h) carrying out some processing of animal QSPEVDUT (i) building and maintaining houses and other TIFMUFST (j) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by UIFIPVTFIPME L GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE (l) buying, bartering and selling animals and some products. Example of the occupations classified here: y Subsistence cattle farmer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo y .JYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSƎo y 8BUFSBOEmSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSTo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr4LJMMFE"HSJDVMUVSBM'PSFTUSZBOE'JTIFSZ8PSLFST Note Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are fetching water and gathering firewood are classimFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDtors. Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a 275 limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ and Fishery Labourers. Minor Group 633 $9Z)2_= 4VCTJTUFODFNJYFEDSPQBOEMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSTHSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT BOEPSDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOE JOTPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHUIFTPJMBOETPXJOHQMBOUJOHUFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQTHSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQTHBUIFSJOHXJME GSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTCSFFEJOHUFOEJOHBOEGFFEJOHBOJNBMTBOEQPVMUSZ NBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBUFHHTNJMLIBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTGFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOH mSFXPPETUPSJOHQSPEVDFGPSMBUFSVTFBOEDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDFCVJMEJOH BOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFSTIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIF IPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNFQSPEVDUTBUMPDBMNBSLFUT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 6++ $9Z)2_= Unit Group 6330 $9Z)2_= 4VCTJTUFODF NJYFE DSPQ BOE MJWFTUPDL GBSNFST HSPXBOEIBSWFTUmFMEPSUSFFBOETISVCDSPQT WFHFUBCMFTBOEGSVJUHBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUTUFOEPSIVOUBOJNBMT BOEPS DBUDI mTI BOE HBUIFS WBSJPVT GPSNT PG BRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOE in some cases, a minimum of cash income for UIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing the soil and sowing, planting, UFOEJOHBOEIBSWFTUJOHmFMEDSPQT C HSPXJOHWFHFUBCMFTGSVJUBOEPUIFSUSFFBOE TISVCDSPQT (c) gathering wild fruits and medicinal and other QMBOUT (d) breeding, tending and feeding animals and poultry mainly to obtain meat, eggs, milk, IBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT F GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE (f) storing produce for later use and carrying PVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGQSPEVDF (g) building and maintaining houses and other TIFMUFST (h) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by UIFIPVTFIPME (i) selling or bartering some products at local markets. Example of the occupations classified here: y .JYFETVCTJTUFODFGBSNFS Note Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are fetching water and gathering firewood are classified JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDUPST Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ and Fishery Labourers. Minor Group 634 $_#/ #@" Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers gather wild fruits and medicinal and other QMBOUTIVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTBOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFSWBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFS UPQSPWJEFGPPETIFMUFSBOEJOTPNFDBTFTBNJOJNVNPGDBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOE their households. 276 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFHBUIFSJOHXJMEGSVJUTSPPUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUT IVOUJOHPSUSBQQJOHBOJNBMTNBJOMZUPPCUBJONFBUNJMLIBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUTGFUDIJOH XBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPEDBUDIJOHmTIBOEHBUIFSJOHPUIFSGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFTUPSJOH PSDBSSZJOHPVUTPNFQSPDFTTJOHPGUIFJSQSPEVDFCVJMEJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHIPVTFTBOEPUIFS TIFMUFSTNBLJOHUPPMTDMPUIFTBOEVUFOTJMTGPSVTFCZUIFIPVTFIPMETFMMJOHPSCBSUFSJOHTPNF products at local markets. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQ 6+4 $_#/ #@" Unit Group 6340 $_#/ #@ and Gatherers Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers HBUIFSXJMEGSVJUTBOENFEJDJOBMBOEPUIFSQMBOUT IVOUBOEUSBQBOJNBMTBOEDBUDImTIBOEHBUIFS WBSJPVTGPSNTPGBRVBUJDMJGFJOPSEFSUPQSPWJEF food, shelter and, in some cases, a minimum of DBTIJODPNFGPSUIFNTFMWFTBOEUIFJSIPVTFIPMET 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) gathering wild fruits, roots and medicinal BOEPUIFSQMBOUT (b) hunting or trapping animals mainly to obtain NFBUNJMLIBJSTLJOPSPUIFSQSPEVDUT D GFUDIJOHXBUFSBOEHBUIFSJOHmSFXPPE (d) catching fish and gathering other forms of BRVBUJDMJGF (e) storing or carrying out some processing of UIFJSQSPEVDF (f) building and maintaining houses and other TIFMUFST (g) making tools, clothes and utensils for use by UIFIPVTFIPME (h) selling or bartering some products at local markets. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Hunter-gatherer y Subsistence collector y 4VCTJTUFODFEJWFS y Subsistence fisher y Subsistence trapper Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4VCTJTUFODFDSPQGBSNFSo y 4VCTJTUFODFMJWFTUPDLGBSNFSo y -JWFTUPDLGBSNMBCPVSFSo y 8BUFSBOEmSFXPPEDPMMFDUPSTo Note Workers in a subsistence setting whose main tasks are fetching water and gathering firewood are classified JO 6OJU (SPVQ 8BUFS BOE 'JSFXPPE $PMMFDUPST Workers in subsistence agriculture who perform a limited range of simple and routine tasks, usually under UIFEJSFDUJPOPGPUIFSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUIFSFMFWBOUVOJU HSPVQ JO 4VCNBKPS (SPVQ "HSJDVMUVSBM 'PSFTUSZ and Fishery Labourers. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 277 Major Group 7 CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERS Craft and related trades workers apply specific technical and practical knowledge and skills UPDPOTUSVDUBOENBJOUBJOCVJMEJOHTGPSNNFUBMFSFDUNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTTFUNBDIJOFUPPMT PSNBLFmUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSNBDIJOFSZFRVJQNFOUPSUPPMTDBSSZPVUQSJOUJOHXPSL BOEQSPEVDFPSQSPDFTTGPPETUVďTUFYUJMFTBOEXPPEFONFUBMBOEPUIFSBSUJDMFTJODMVEJOH IBOEJDSBGUHPPET$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFT TLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGBMMTUBHFTPGUIFQSPEVDUJPO process, the materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZDSBGUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOH BOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTDBTUJOHXFMEJOHBOETIBQJOHNFUBMJOTUBMMJOH BOEFSFDUJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTUBDLMFBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHNBDIJOFSZUPPMT FRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSNFUBMBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTmUUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZFOHJOFTWFIJDMFTFMFDUSJDBM BOEFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTKFXFMMFSZ IPVTFIPMEBOEPUIFSQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFTQPUUFSZHMBTTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTQSPEVDJOH IBOEJDSBGUTFYFDVUJOHQSJOUJOHXPSLQSPEVDJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOHGPPETUVďTBOEWBSJPVTBSUJDMFT NBEFPGXPPEUFYUJMFTMFBUIFSBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJOcluded. Self-employed craft and related trades workers, who operate their own businesses either independently or with assistance from a small number of others, may also perform a range of tasks associated with management of the business, account and record keeping and client TFSWJDFBMUIPVHITVDIUBTLTXPVMEOPUOPSNBMMZDPNQSJTFUIFNBKPSDPNQPOFOUPGUIFXPSL 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT 7( j 3\@?29 3X 7* #;\@?2 7+ /3?2 74 XX@?2 75 _3#?'23#"=\@?2 278 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 71 j 3\@?29 3X #VJMEJOHBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPOTUSVDUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSCVJMEJOHTFSFDUBOESFQBJS GPVOEBUJPOTXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDLTUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTTIBQFBOEmOJTITUPOF for building and other purposes. Competent performance in most occupations in this subNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPOUIF materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSNPEFSOCVJMEJOH UFDIOJRVFTDPOTUSVDUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHGPVOEBUJPOTXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDLTUPOFBOE TJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTCSFBLJOHRVBSSJFETUPOFJOUPTMBCTPSCMPDLTDVUUJOHTIBQJOHBOEmOJTIJOH TUPOFGPSCVJMEJOHPSOBNFOUBMNPOVNFOUBMBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTFSFDUJOHSFJOGPSDFEDPODSFUF GSBNFXPSLTBOETUSVDUVSFTBTXFMMBTmOJTIJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDFNFOUTVSGBDFTDVUUJOHTIBQJOH BTTFNCMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHXPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTQFSGPSNJOHNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 7(( j 3_=\@?2 7(* j 3_\@?2 7(+ #j 3 \@?2 Minor Group 711 j 3_=\@?2 #VJMEJOHGSBNFBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPOTUSVDUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSCVJMEJOHTFSFDUBOE SFQBJSGPVOEBUJPOTXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDLTUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTBOETIBQFBOE mOJTITUPOFGPSCVJMEJOHBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTBOEQFSGPSNNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOE building maintenance tasks. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPOTUSVDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFS TUSVDUVSFTCZVTJOHUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSNPEFSOCVJMEJOHUFDIOJRVFTDPOTUSVDUJOHBOESFQBJSJOH GPVOEBUJPOTXBMMTBOETUSVDUVSFTPGCSJDLTUPOFBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTCSFBLJOHRVBSSJFE TUPOF JOUP TMBCT PS CMPDLT DVUUJOH TIBQJOH BOE mOJTIJOH TUPOF GPS CVJMEJOH PSOBNFOUBM NPOVNFOUBMBOEPUIFSQVSQPTFTFSFDUJOHSFJOGPSDFEDPODSFUFGSBNFXPSLTBOETUSVDUVSFTBT XFMMBTmOJTIJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDFNFOUTVSGBDFTDVUUJOHTIBQJOHBTTFNCMJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH XPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTQFSGPSNJOHNJTDFMMBOFPVTDPOTUSVDUJPOBOECVJMEJOHNBJOUFOBODFUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7111 House Builders 7((* j2;\?2 7((+ =# #) 7((4 #_\?2 7((5 } 7((` j 3_=\@?2^X' %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST Unit Group 7111 House Builders House builders erect, maintain and repair houses and similar small buildings using either tradJUJPOBMPSNPEFSOUFDIOJRVFTBOENBUFSJBMT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing ground for erecting building or PUIFSTUSVDUVSFT (b) erecting structures to support roofs, and CVJMEJOHBOEDPWFSJOHXBMMTXJUIBQQSPQSJBUF NBUFSJBMT D GJYJOH SBGUFST UP SPPGT BOE DPWFSJOH XJUI SPPmOHNBUFSJBM E MFWFMMJOH GMPPST UP NBLF UIFN TNPPUI BOE TFSWJDFBCMF F NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFYJTUJOHTUSVDUVSFT (f) arranging for specialized work such as bricklaying, painting, plumbing and electrical XJSJOHUPCFEPOFCZTVCDPOUSBDUPST H DPPSEJOBUJOHBOETVQFSWJTJOHUIFBDUJWJUJFTPG subcontractors, labourers and other workers. Example of the occupations classified here: y House builder Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $POTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUNBOBHFSo y 1SPKFDUCVJMEFSo y $POTUSVDUJPOTVQFSWJTPSo Unit Group 7112 j2;\?2 Bricklayers and related workers lay bricks, precut stones and other types of building blocks in mortar to construct and repair walls, partitions, arches and other structures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) laying stone, brick and similar building blocks to construct or repair walls, partitions, fireplaces and other structures such as TNPLFTUBDLTGVSOBDFTDPOWFSUFSTLJMOTBOE PWFOTQJFSTBOEBCVUNFOUT C MBZJOHGPPUQBUITLFSCTBOEQBWFNFOUT (c) laying bricks or other masonry to build QBUJPTHBSEFOXBMMTBOEPUIFSEFDPSBUJWFJOstallations. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Block layer y Bricklayer y Chimney builder y Refractory bricklayer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4UPOFNBTPOo 279 Unit Group 7113 =# # and Carvers 4UPOFNBTPOTTUPOFDVUUFSTTQMJUUFSTBOEDBSWFST cut and shape hard and soft stone blocks and slabs for the construction and maintenance of stone structures and monumental masonry, and DBSWFEFTJHOTBOEmHVSFTJOTUPOF 5BTLTJODMVEFo B ESJWJOHXFEHFTJOUPRVBSSJFETUPOFUPCSFBL JUJOUPTMBCTPSCMPDLT (b) selecting and grading slabs and blocks of HSBOJUFNBSCMFBOEPUIFSTUPOF (c) cutting, shaping and finishing building and monumental stone such as granite or marble VTJOHIBOEUPPMTPSIBOEIFMEQPXFSUPPMT (d) making patterns and marking shapes on TUPOFGPSTVCTFRVFOUTBXJOHQMBOJOHESJMMJOH BOEPUIFSESFTTJOHBOEDVUUJOHPQFSBUJPOT F DVUUJOHBOEDBSWJOHDIBSBDUFSTmHVSFTPSEFsigns on stone blocks used for monuments or NFNPSJBMT (f) setting stone in the erection of monuments BOENFNPSJBMT (g) repairing and replacing stonework on old buildings, churches and monuments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y (SBOJUFDVUUFS y 4UPOFDBSWFS y Stone cutter y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered tools) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 8BMMBOEnPPSUJMFTFUUFSTo y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSTUPOFDVUUJOHPS QSPDFTTJOH o Unit Group 7114 Concrete Placers, Concrete Finishers \?2 Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers erect reinforced concrete frameworks and structures, make forms for moulding concrete, reinforce concrete surfaces, cement openings in walls or casings for wells, finish and repair cement surfaces and carry out terrazzo work. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) constructing and repairing reinforced concrete floors, walls, tanks, silos and other DPODSFUFTUSVDUVSFT (b) making shuttering or assembling prefabriDBUFEGPSNTGPSNPVMEJOHDPODSFUF 280 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (c) cementing openings in walls or casings for XFMMT (d) finishing and smoothing surfaces of concrete TUSVDUVSFT (e) applying a durable smooth surfacing composed of cement, sand pigment and marble QBSUJDMFTUPnPPSTLOPXOBTBUFSSB[[PmOJTI Examples of the occupations classified here: y Carpenter y %PPSJOTUBMMFS y Finish carpenter y Framer y Joiner y Shipwright (wood) Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cement finisher y Concrete placer y 5FSSB[[PXPSLFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BCJOFUNBLFSo y 8IFFMXSJHIUo Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PODSFUFmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y Road surface laying machinery PQFSBUPSƎo Unit Group 7115 } Carpenters and joiners cut, shape, assemble, erect, NBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTUZQFTPGTUSVDUVSFT and fittings made from wood and other materials. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) making, altering and repairing structural and other woodwork at a workbench or on BDPOTUSVDUJPOTJUF C DPOTUSVDUJOHFSFDUJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOHIFBWZ GSBNFEXPPEFOTUSVDUVSFTPOCVJMEJOHTJUFT (c) fitting, assembling and altering internal and FYUFSOBMmYUVSFTPGCVJMEJOHTTVDIBTXBMMT doors, door and window frames, facings and QBOFMMJOH E NBLJOHSFQBJSJOHBOEmUUJOHTDFOJDFRVJQment for theatrical performances and motion QJDUVSFPSUFMFWJTJPOQSPEVDUJPOT (e) constructing, assembling, altering and reQBJSJOHXPPEFOmYUVSFTBOEmUUJOHTJOUSBJO coaches, aircraft, ships, boats, floats and PUIFSWFIJDMFT Unit Group 7119 j 3_=\@?2 ^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTCVJMEJOHGSBNFBOESFMBUFE USBEFTXPSLFSTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.JOPS (SPVQ#VJMEJOH'SBNFBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT Workers. For instance, the unit group includes TUFFQMFKBDLTTDBďPMEFSTBOEEFNPMJUJPOXPSLFST *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo (a) climbing and performing miscellaneous construction and building maintenance work on tall structures such as towers, chimneys and TQJSFT (b) erecting temporary metal or wooden scafGPMEJOHPOCVJMEJOHTJUFT (c) demolishing buildings and other structures. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Building wrecker y Prefabricated building assembler y 4DBďPMEFS y Skilled demolition worker y Steeplejack Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $POTUSVDUJPOMBCPVSFSCVJMEJOHXPSL o y %FNPMJUJPOMBCPVSFSo Minor Group 712 j 3_\@?2 #VJMEJOHmOJTIFSTBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDPWFSBQQMZPSJOTUBMMNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSSPPGT nPPSTXBMMTJOTVMBUJPOTZTUFNTHMBTTJOXJOEPXTPSPUIFSGSBNFTBTXFMMBTQMVNCJOHQJQJOH and electrical systems in buildings and other structures. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFDPWFSJOHSPPGGSBNFXPSLTXJUIPOFPSNPSFLJOETPGNBUFSJBMJOTUBMMJOHQBSRVFUBOEPUIFSLJOETPGnPPSJOHPSDPWFSJOHnPPSTBOEXBMMTXJUIUJMFT PSNPTBJDQBOFMTBQQMZJOHQMBTUFSUPXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTBQQMZJOHJOTVMBUJOHNBUFSJBMUPXBMMT nPPSTBOEDFJMJOHTDVUUJOHmUUJOHBOETFUUJOHHMBTTJOXJOEPXTBOETJNJMBSPQFOJOHTJOTUBMMJOH QMVNCJOHBOEQJQFMJOFTZTUFNTJOTUBMMJOHFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOHBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU4VQFSWJTJPO of other workers may be included. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 281 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7121 Roofers 7122 Floor Layers and Tile Setters 7123 Plasterers 7(*4 ?2 7(*5"[ 7(*6 =$_ 7127 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics Unit Group 7121 Roofers Roofers build and repair roofs on all types of buildings, using one or more kinds of material. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) studying drawings, specifications and construction sites to determine materials reRVJSFE C DPWFSJOHSPPGGSBNFXPSLTXJUITMBUFBOEQSFGBCSJDBUFEUJMFTUPDPWFSQJUDIFESPPGT D MBZJOHBXBUFSQSPPGTIJFMEBOEmYJOHNFUBMMJD PSTZOUIFUJDNBUFSJBMTUPBCVJMEJOHTGSBNF (d) sizing and cutting roofing materials to fit around edges, corners and protuberances TVDIBTDIJNOFZT (e) using natural materials such as thatching to QSPWJEFSPPGDPWFSJOHT (f) creating temporary structures such as scaffolding and ladders. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "TQIBMUSPPGFS y .FUBMSPPGFS y 3PPGmYFS y Roof tiler y Slate roofer y 5IBUDIFS Note *OTUBMMFSTPGNFUBMSPPmOHBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ 3PPGFST8PSLFSTXIPNBLFTIFFUNFUBMQSPEVDUT for adaptation and installation by roofers are classified JO6OJU(SPVQ4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST Unit Group 7122 Floor Layers and Tile Setters Floor layers and tile setters install, maintain and SFQBJSnPPSJOHBOEDPWFSnPPSTXBMMTBOEPUIFS surfaces with carpets, tiles or mosaic panels for EFDPSBUJWFPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSFQBSJOH GMPPS BSFBT GPS DPWFSJOH XJUI B WBSJFUZPGNBUFSJBMT (b) assembling carpet, tiles or other materials and laying them on f loors according to EFTJHOBOEPUIFSTQFDJmDBUJPOT D QSFQBSJOHXBMMBSFBTGPSDPWFSJOHXJUIUJMFTPS PUIFSNBUFSJBMTGPSEFDPSBUJWFPSPUIFSQVSQPTFTTVDIBTBDPVTUJDJOTVMBUJPO (d) setting tiles and constructing and laying NPTBJDQBOFMTUPXBMMTnPPSTBOEPUIFSTVSfaces. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Carpet layer y .BSCMFTFUUFS y 1BSRVFUSZXPSLFS y 5JMFTFUUFS Unit Group 7123 Plasterers Plasterers install, maintain and repair plasterboard JOCVJMEJOHTBOEBQQMZEFDPSBUJWFBOEQSPUFDUJWF DPWFSJOHTPGQMBTUFSDFNFOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBM UPUIFJOUFSJPSTBOEFYUFSJPSTPGTUSVDUVSFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) applying one or more coats of plaster to interior walls and ceilings of buildings to proEVDFBmOJTIFETVSGBDF (b) measuring, marking and installing ornamental plaster panels, and casting and trimNJOHPSOBNFOUBMQMBTUFSDPSOJDFT (c) measuring, marking and cutting plasterboard, lifting and positioning panels and seDVSJOHUIFNUPXBMMTDFJMJOHTBOECBUUFOT E DPWFSJOHKPJOTBOEOBJMIPMFTXJUIXFUQMBTUFS and sealing compounds, and smoothing them VTJOHXFUCSVTIFTBOETBOEQBQFS F BQQMZJOHQSPUFDUJWFBOEEFDPSBUJWFDPWFSJOHT of cement, plaster and similar materials to FYUFSJPSCVJMEJOHTVSGBDFT G NBLJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOHEFDPSBUJWFQMBTUFSmYUVSFTPGmCSPVTQMBTUFS (g) applying and finishing acoustic, insulating and fireproofing materials bonded with plaster, plastic cement and similar materials. 282 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Examples of the occupations classified here: y %SZXBMMQMBTUFSFS y Fibrous plasterer y Ornamental plasterer y Plasterer y Solid plasterer y Stucco plasterer Examples of the occupations classified here: y "VUPHMB[JFS y (MB[JFS y Roofing glazier y Vehicle glazier Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y (MBTTDVUUFSo y (MBTTmOJTIFSo Unit Group 7124 ?2 Insulation workers apply and repair insulating materials to buildings, boilers, pipes or refrigeraUJPOBOEBJSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DVUUJOHJOTVMBUJPONBUFSJBMCZTJ[FBOETIBQF (b) applying slabs and sheets of insulating or TPVOEBCTPSCJOH NBUFSJBMT UP XBMMT nPPST BOEDFJMJOHTPGCVJMEJOHT (c) blowing and packing insulating or sound-abTPSCJOHNBUFSJBMTJOUPDBWJUJFTCFUXFFOXBMMT nPPSTBOEDFJMJOHTPGCVJMEJOHTXJUIQPXFS ESJWFONBDIJOFT E FYBNJOJOH QMBOT TQFDJGJDBUJPOT BOE XPSL TJUFTUPEFUFSNJOFUIFUZQFRVBMJUZBOERVBOUJUZPGJOTVMBUJPONBUFSJBMSFRVJSFE F BQQMZJOHJOTVMBUJOHNBUFSJBMTUPFYQPTFETVSGBDFTPGFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTCPJMFSTQJQFTBOE UBOLT (f) insulating refrigeration and air conditioning FRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y "DPVTUJDJOTVMBUJPOXPSLFS y Boiler and pipe insulation worker y Insulation installer y Insulation worker y Refrigeration and air conditioning FRVJQNFOUJOTVMBUJPOXPSLFS Unit Group 7125 "[ (MB[JFSTNFBTVSFDVUmOJTImUBOEJOTUBMMnBU glass and mirrors. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) selecting the type of glass to be used, cutting to right size and shape and installing in windows, EPPSTTIPXFSTBOEQBSUJUJPOTPGCVJMEJOHT (b) installing glass and mirrors in skylights, disQMBZDBTFTJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHT D JOTUBMMJOHPSSFQMBDJOHXJOETDSFFOTJOWFIJDMFTPSCPBUT E DSFBUJOHEFDPSBUJWFHMBTTGFBUVSFTTVDIBTHMBTT walls, staircases, balustrades and stainedglass windows. Unit Group 7126 =$_ Plumbers and pipe fitters assemble, install, repair and maintain pipe systems, drains, gutters, ducts BOESFMBUFEmUUJOHTBOEmYUVSFTGPSXBUFSHBT ESBJOBHFTFXFSBHFIFBUJOHDPPMJOHBOEWFOUJlation systems, and for hydraulic and pneumatic FRVJQNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUTESBXJOHTBOETQFDJmcations to determine the layout of plumbing BOE WFOUJMBUJPO TZTUFNT BOE NBUFSJBMT SFRVJSFE (b) measuring, cutting, threading, bending, jointing, assembling, installing, maintaining BOESFQBJSJOHQJQFTmUUJOHTBOEmYUVSFTPG ESBJOBHFIFBUJOHWFOUJMBUJPOXBUFSTVQQMZ BOETFXFSBHFTZTUFNT (c) installing gas appliances, dishwashers and water heaters, sinks and toilets using hand BOEQPXFSUPPMT (d) laying clay, concrete or cast-iron pipes in ditches to form sewers, drains or water NBJOTPSGPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT F JOTQFDUJOHFYBNJOJOHBOEUFTUJOHJOTUBMMFE systems and pipes, using pressure gauge, IZESPTUBUJD UFTUJOH PCTFSWBUJPO PS PUIFS methods. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %SBJOUFDIOJDJBO y (BTmUUFS y Pipe fitter y Pipe layer y Plumber y Ventilation pipe fitter Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPO NFDIBOJDTo Note Installers of metal drains, gutters and ducts are classified JO6OJU(SPVQ1MVNCFSTBOE1JQF'JUUFST8PSLFST who make sheet metal products for adaptation and inTUBMMBUJPO QMVNCFST BSF DMBTTJmFE JO 6OJU (SPVQ 4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST Unit Group 7127 Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics "JS DPOEJUJPOJOH BOE SFGSJHFSBUJPO NFDIBOJDT assemble, install, maintain and repair air condiUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNTBOEFRVJQNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) interpreting blueprints, drawings and other TQFDJmDBUJPOT (b) assembling, installing and repairing components such as compressors, motors, conEFOTFSTFWBQPSBUPSTTXJUDIFTBOEHBVHFTGPS BJSDPOEJUJPOJOHBOESFGSJHFSBUJPOTZTUFNT 283 D DPOOFDUJOHQJQJOHBOEFRVJQNFOUCZCPMUJOH SJWFUJOHXFMEJOHPSCSB[JOH (d) testing systems, diagnosing faults and perGPSNJOHSPVUJOFNBJOUFOBODFPSTFSWJDJOH Examples of the occupations classified here: y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOUNFDIBOJD y Refrigeration mechanic Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1MVNCFSBOEQJQFmUUFSo y 7FOUJMBUJPOQJQFmUUFSo Minor Group 713 #j 3 \@?2 Painters, building structure cleaners and related trades workers prepare surfaces and apply QBJOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTUPCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTWFIJDMFTPSWBSJPVTNBOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFT5IFZDPWFSJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTXJUIXBMMQBQFSBOEDMFBODIJNOFZTBOE FYUFSJPSTVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFQSFQBSJOHTVSGBDFTBOEBQQMZJOHQBJOUBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT UPCVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFTBQQMZJOHQBJOUPSWBSOJTIUPWFIJDMFTPSWBSJPVTNBOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTVTVBMMZXJUIBIBOETQSBZJOHEFWJDFDPWFSJOHJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHTXJUI XBMMQBQFSTJMLPSPUIFSGBCSJDTDMFBOJOHDIJNOFZTDMFBOJOHFYUFSJPSTVSGBDFTPGCVJMEJOHTBOE PUIFSTUSVDUVSFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7(+( \?2 7(+*;& 7133 Building Structure Cleaners Unit Group 7131 \?2 Painters and related workers prepare surfaces of buildings and other structures for painting, BQQMZ QSPUFDUJWF BOE EFDPSBUJWF DPBUT PG QBJOU PSTJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTPSDPWFSJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOE ceilings of buildings with wallpaper or other finishes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) cleaning and preparing walls and other surfaces of buildings for painting or wallpaQFSJOH C TFMFDUJOH BOE QSFQBSJOH QBJOUT UP SFRVJSFE DPMPVSTCZNJYJOHQJHNFOUTBOEBEEJUJWFT D BQQMZJOH PS TQSBZJOH QBJOU WBSOJTI BOE TJNJMBS NBUFSJBMT UP TVSGBDFT GJYUVSFT BOE mUUJOHTPGCVJMEJOHT (d) measuring and hanging wallpaper or other GBCSJDTPOJOUFSJPSXBMMTBOEDFJMJOHT F BQQMZJOHQBJOUTWBSOJTIFTBOETUBJOTUPTVSfaces using brushes, rollers and sprays. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Building painter y Paperhanger Unit Group 7132 ;& 4QSBZ QBJOUFST BOE WBSOJTIFST PQFSBUF TQSBZ QBJOUJOHBOEWBSOJTIJOHFRVJQNFOUUPBQQMZQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHTUPNBOVGBDUVSFEJUFNTPSTUSVDUVSFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QSFQBSJOHTVSGBDFTUPCFDPBUFEVTJOHBWBSJFUZ PGNFUIPETUPSFNPWFHSFBTFEJSUBOESVTU C QBJOUJOHDBSTCVTFTUSVDLTBOEPUIFSWFIJDMFTBOEBQQMZJOHWBSOJTIBOEPUIFSQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHT D BQQMZJOHQBJOUBTXFMMBTQSPUFDUJWFDPBUJOHT PGFOBNFMPSWBSOJTIPONFUBMXPPEFOBOE other manufactured products, usually with a IBOETQSBZJOHEFWJDF 284 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Examples of the occupations classified here: y .BOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTQBJOUFS y Varnisher y Vehicle painter Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #VJMEJOHQBJOUFSo y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSo y 4JHOXSJUFSo y 8PPEUSFBUFSo y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7133 Building Structure Cleaners #VJMEJOH TUSVDUVSF DMFBOFST DMFBO FYUFSJPS TVSfaces of buildings and other structures, and SFNPWFTPPUGSPNDIJNOFZT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B DMFBOJOH FYUFSJPS TVSGBDFT PG TUPOF CSJDL metal or similar materials by means of chemicals, or a jet of steam or sand applied under IJHIQSFTTVSF C SFNPWJOHTPPUGSPNnVFTDIJNOFZTBOEDPOOFDUJOHQJQFT D SFNPWJOHBTCFTUPTNPVMEBOEmSFEBNBHFE surfaces from buildings. Examples of the occupations classified here: y #VJMEJOHFYUFSJPSTDMFBOFS y Chimney sweep y 4BOECMBTUFSCVJMEJOHFYUFSJPST Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y (SBĐUJDMFBOFSo y 8BUFSCMBTUFSo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 285 Sub-major Group 72 #;\@?2 .FUBMNBDIJOFSZBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTDBTUXFMEGPSHFBOECZPUIFSNFUIPETGPSN NFUBMFSFDUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTFOHBHFJONBDIJOFUPPMTFUUJOHBT XFMMBTJOmUUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHNBDIJOFSZJODMVEJOHFOHJOFTBOEWFIJDMFTPSUIFZ QSPEVDFUPPMTBOEWBSJPVTOPOQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHNPVMETBOE DPSFTGPSDBTUJOHNFUBMDBTUJOHXFMEJOHBOETIBQJOHNFUBMJOTUBMMJOHFSFDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOH BOESFQBJSJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTUBDLMFBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUGPSHJOHBOEGPSNJOH TUFFMBOEPUIFSOPOQSFDJPVTNFUBMTUPNBLFBOESFQBJSNBDIJOFSZUPPMTFRVJQNFOUBOE PUIFSBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTmUUJOH NBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZJODMVEJOHFOHJOFTBOEWFIJDMFT4VQFSWJTJPO of other workers may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 7*( ?2# ?#\?2 7**j2=#@=2\@?2 7*+;\ Minor Group 721 ?2# ?#\?2 Sheet and structural metal workers, moulders and welders, and related workers, make moulds and cores for casting metal, weld and cut metal parts, make and repair articles of sheet metal, and inTUBMMFSFDUNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTUBDLMFDBCMFDBSTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHNPVMETBOEDPSFTGPSDBTUJOHNFUBMDBTUJOHXFMEJOH BOETIBQJOHNFUBMQBSUTNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHBSUJDMFTPGTIFFUNFUBMTVDIBTTIFFUTUFFM DPQQFSUJOPSCSBTTJOTUBMMJOHFSFDUJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHIFBWZNFUBMTUSVDUVSFTBT XFMMBTUBDLMFDBCMFDBSTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7*(( =2 7*(*?_= 7*(+?2 7*(4 X 7*(5 \33$ Unit Group 7211 =2 .FUBMNPVMEFSTBOEDPSFNBLFSTNBLFNPVMET and cores for casting metal. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NBLJOHNPVMETCZIBOEPSVTJOHBVYJMJBSZNBchines on a bench for small metal castings, on UIFGPVOESZnPPSPSJOBQJUGPSMBSHFDBTUJOHT C NBLJOHDPSFTGPSVTFJONFUBMNPVMET (c) cleaning and smoothing moulds and core CPYFTBOESFQBJSJOHTVSGBDFJNQFSGFDUJPOT E NPWJOHBOEQPTJUJPOJOHXPSLQJFDFTTVDIBT mould sections, patterns and bottom boards, VTJOH DSBOFT PS TJHOBMMJOH PUIFST UP NPWF XPSLQJFDFT (e) positioning patterns inside mould sections BOEDMBNQJOHTFDUJPOTUPHFUIFS 286 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (f) cutting spouts, runner holes and sprue holes JOUPNPVMET (g) lifting upper mould sections from lower secUJPOTBOESFNPWJOHNPVMEFEQBUUFSOT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Coremaker y .FUBMDBTUJOHNPVMEFS Unit Group 7212 ?_= 8FMEFSTBOEnBNFDVUUFSTXFMEBOEDVUNFUBMQBSUT VTJOHHBTnBNFFMFDUSJDBSDBOEPUIFSTPVSDFTPG heat to melt and cut, or to melt and fuse metal. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B XFMEJOH NFUBM QBSUT VTJOH HBT nBNFPSBO electric arc, thermite compound or other NFUIPET C PQFSBUJOHSFTJTUBODFXFMEJOHNBDIJOFT (c) using blowtorches to make and repair lead MJOJOHTQJQFTnPPSTBOEPUIFSMFBEmYUVSFT E CSB[JOHNFUBMQBSUTUPHFUIFS F DVUUJOH NFUBM QJFDFT VTJOH HBT nBNF PS BO FMFDUSJDBSD G KPJOJOHNFUBMQBSUTCZIBOETPMEFSJOH (g) monitoring the fitting, burning and welding QSPDFTTFT UP BWPJE PWFSIFBUJOH PG QBSUT PS XBSQJOHTISJOLJOHEJTUPSUJPOPSFYQBOTJPO PGNBUFSJBM I FYBNJOJOHXPSLQJFDFTGPSEFGFDUTBOENFBTuring work pieces with straight edges or templates to ensure conformity with specifications. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Brazier y Flame cutter y Welder Unit Group 7213 ?2 Sheet metal workers make, install and repair articles and parts of articles made out of sheet metal such as sheet steel, copper, tin, brass, aluminium, [JODPSHBMWBOJ[FEJSPO 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NBSLJOHTIFFUNFUBMGPSDVUUJOHBOETIBQJOH (b) making and repairing household utensils and other articles in tin, copper and light alloys, PSPSOBNFOUBMBSUJDMFTBOEmUUJOHT D NBLJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH CPJMFST UBOLT WBUT BOETJNJMBSDPOUBJOFST (d) installing and repairing sheet metal parts of WFIJDMFTBOEBJSDSBGU F DPOWFSUJOHCMVFQSJOUTJOUPTIPQESBXJOHTUP be followed in the construction and assembly PGTIFFUNFUBMQSPEVDUT G EFUFSNJOJOHQSPKFDUSFRVJSFNFOUTJODMVEJOH TDPQF BTTFNCMZ TFRVFODFT BOE SFRVJSFE methods and materials, according to blueQSJOUT ESBXJOHT BOE XSJUUFO PS WFSCBM JOTUSVDUJPOT H JOTQFDUJOHQSPEVDURVBMJUZBOEJOTUBMMBUJPOUP ensure conformity with specifications. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Boilersmith y Coppersmith y Panel beater y 5JOTNJUI Note Installers of metal roofing are classified in Unit (SPVQƎ3PPGFST*OTUBMMFSTPGNFUBMESBJOTHVUUFST BOEEVDUTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ1MVNCFST and Pipe Fitters. Workers who make sheet metal products for adaptation and installation by roofers and plumbers BSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ4IFFU.FUBM8PSLFST Unit Group 7214 X Structural metal preparers and erectors assemble, erect and dismantle structural metal frames of buildings and other structures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) marking metal framework as a guide when drilling, cutting and shaping metal stock for VTFJOCVJMEJOHTTIJQTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT (b) drilling, cutting and shaping structural steel JOBXPSLTIPQ (c) erecting steel framework for buildings, CSJEHFTBOEPUIFSDPOTUSVDUJPOT (d) assembling and erecting the framework and PUIFSNFUBMQBSUTPGTIJQTTUSVDUVSFT (e) shaping and fitting structural steel plates of TIJQTVOEFSDPOTUSVDUJPOPSSFQBJS G SJWFUJOHTUSVDUVSBMNFUBMNFNCFSTCZIBOE NBDIJOFPSQOFVNBUJDSJWFUFS Examples of the occupations classified here: y Erector, structural metal y Preparer, structural metal y 3JWFUFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 3JWFUQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST Unit Group 7215 \33$ Riggers and cable splicers assemble rigging gear UPNPWFBOEQPTJUJPOFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSBM components, or install and maintain cables, ropes and wires on construction sites, buildings or other structures. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) estimating the size, shape and weight of obKFDUTUPCFNPWFEBOEEFDJEJOHPOUIFUZQF PGFRVJQNFOUUPNPWFUIFN (b) installing and repairing cables, ropes, wires, QVMMFZTBOEPUIFSUBDLMF (c) joining, repairing and fitting attachments to XJSFTSPQFTBOEDBCMFT (d) working as member of a crew erecting and repairing derricks for drilling water, gas and PJMXFMMT 287 (e) lifting and mounting scenery, lighting and PUIFSFRVJQNFOUJOUIFBUSFTBOEPOmMNTFUT (f) installing and maintaining communication towers, aerial cableways, funicular railways, ski lifts and similar infrastructure. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cable and rope splicer y Rigger y Ship rigger y 5IFBUSJDBMSJHHFS y 5PXFSSJHHFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BCMFTQMJDJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y $SBOFIPJTUBOESFMBUFEQMBOUPQFSBUPSTƎo Minor Group 722 j2=#@=2\@?2 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and related trades workers hammer and forge bars, rods or ingots of JSPOTUFFMBOEPUIFSNFUBMTUPNBLFBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMTFRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFS BSUJDMFTTFUNBDIJOFUPPMTGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUBOEPQFSBUFWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTBOEQPMJTI and sharpen surfaces. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFIBNNFSJOHBOEGPSHJOHJSPOTUFFMBOEPUIFSNFUBMTUPNBLF BOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMTFRVJQNFOUBOEPUIFSBSUJDMFTTFUUJOHNBDIJOFUPPMTGPSPQFSBUPSTPSTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFUPPMTXPSLJOHUPmOFUPMFSBODFTQPMJTIJOH and sharpening metal surfaces and tools. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7**(j2=#/===_33?2 7***@=2\?2 7**+?23@ 7**4#?"@ Unit Group 7221 j2=#/=== _33?2 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers hammer and forge bars, rods, ingots and plates of iron, steel or other metals, and draw XJSFUPNBLFBOESFQBJSWBSJPVTLJOETPGUPPMT NFUBMBSUJDMFTQJFDFTPGFRVJQNFOUBOEBHSJDVMtural and related implements. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) heating metal in forge furnaces and manufacturing and repairing articles by drawing, bending, cutting, hammering metal on an BOWJMQVODIJOHTIFBSJOHKPJOJOHBOEIBSEFOJOHPSUFNQFSJOH (b) shaping heated metal into forgings on power IBNNFSTFRVJQQFEXJUIPQFOEJFT (c) operating closed-die drop hammers to forge NFUBMBSUJDMFT E PQFSBUJOHBQPXFSQSFTTNBDIJOFFRVJQQFE XJUIDMPTFEEJFTUPGPSHFNFUBMBSUJDMFT F ESBXJOHXJSF (f) reading work orders or blueprints to deterNJOFTQFDJmFEUPMFSBODFTBOETFRVFODFTPG PQFSBUJPOTGPSNBDIJOFTFUVQ (g) measuring and inspecting machine parts to ensure conformity with product specifications. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Blacksmith y %SPQIBNNFSXPSLFS 288 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 y Forging press worker y Hammersmith Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BTUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7222 @=2\?2 5PPMNBLFSTBOESFMBUFEXPSLFSTNBLFBOESFQBJS custom-made and specialized tools, sports guns, locks, dies, patterns, machinery components and other metal articles using hand and machine tools to work metal to fine tolerances. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) reading and interpreting engineering drawings and specifications of tools, dies, protoUZQFTPSNPEFMT (b) preparing templates and sketches, and deterNJOJOHXPSLQSPDFTTFT D WJTVBMJ[JOHBOEDPNQVUJOHEJNFOTJPOTTJ[FT shapes and tolerances of assemblies, based POTQFDJmDBUJPOT (d) positioning, securing and measuring metal TUPDLPSDBTUJOHTUPMBZPVUGPSNBDIJOJOH (e) setting up, operating and maintaining conWFOUJPOBM BOE DPNQVUFS OVNFSJDBMMZ DPOtrolled machine tools to cut, turn, mill, plane, drill, bore, grind or otherwise shape work pieces to prescribed dimensions and mOJTI (f) fitting and assembling parts to make and SFQBJSKJHTmYUVSFTBOEHBVHFT (g) repairing and modifying sports guns and PUIFSTNBMMBSNT (h) making, fitting, assembling, repairing and JOTUBMMJOHMPDLQBSUTBOEMPDLT (i) making and repairing metal patterns for QSFQBSBUJPOPGGPVOESZNPVMET (j) laying out lines and reference points on metal stock to guide other workers who cut, turn, NJMMHSJOEPSPUIFSXJTFTIBQFNFUBM L WFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTBMJHONFOUTBOEDMFBSances of finished parts for conformity with specifications, using precision measuring instruments and testing completed items for proper operation. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %JFNBLFS y (VOTNJUI y Jig maker y Locksmith y Patternmaker y 5PPMNBLFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5PPMQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7223 ?23@ .FUBMXPSLJOHNBDIJOFUPPMTFUUFSTBOEPQFSBUPST TFU BOEPS PQFSBUF WBSJPVT NBDIJOF UPPMT working to fine tolerances. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting one or more types of machine tool for production of metal articles in standardized TFSJFT (b) operating and monitoring metal working machines such as lathes and milling, planing, boring, drilling, grinding or honing machines, including multipurpose numerically DPOUSPMMFENFUBMXPSLJOHNBDIJOFT (c) performing similar tasks when machining QMBTUJDTBOEPUIFSNFUBMTVCTUJUVUFT E PCTFSWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUJPOTUPEFUFDUXPSL piece defects or machine malfunctions, and BEKVTUJOHNBDIJOFTBTOFDFTTBSZ (e) inspecting work pieces for defects, and measuring work pieces to determine accuracy of machine operation, using rules, templates or PUIFSNFBTVSJOHJOTUSVNFOUT (f) changing worn machine accessories such as cutting tools and brushes, using hand tools. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Boring machine operator y Casting machine operator y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPS y .BDIJOFUPPMTFUUFS y .BDIJOFUPPMTFUUFSoPQFSBUPS y .FUBMUVSOFS y 3JWFUQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y 5PPMQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS Unit Group 7224 Metal Polishers, Wheel Grinders @ .FUBMQPMJTIFSTXIFFMHSJOEFSTBOEUPPMTIBSQeners polish and grind metal surfaces and sharpen tools. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PQFSBUJOHmYFEPSQPSUBCMFCVĐOHBOEQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFT (b) sharpening cutting tools and instruments using grinding wheels or mechanically operBUFEHSJOEJOHNBDIJOFT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST (c) repairing, adjusting and sharpening saw CMBEFTBOENFUBMUFFUIPGDZMJOEFSTJOUFYUJMF DBSEJOHNBDIJOFT (d) dressing grinding wheels according to specimDBUJPOT (e) monitoring machine operations to determine whether adjustments are necessary, and stopQJOHNBDIJOFTXIFOQSPCMFNTPDDVS (f) inspecting, feeling and measuring work pieces to ensure that surfaces and dimenTJPOTNFFUTQFDJmDBUJPOT (g) selecting and mounting grinding wheels on machines according to specifications, using 289 hand tools and applying knowledge of abraTJWFTBOEHSJOEJOHQSPDFEVSFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Knife sharpener y .FUBMmOJTIFS y .FUBMQPMJTIFS y 5PPMHSJOEFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y .FUBMQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Minor Group 723 ;\ .BDIJOFSZNFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmUJOTUBMMNBJOUBJOBOESFQBJSFOHJOFTWFIJDMFTBHSJDVMUVSBMPSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOETJNJMBSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFmUUJOHJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFOHJOFTWFIJDMFTBHSJDVMUVSBMPSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOETJNJMBSNFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7*+(&\ 7*+*<X3\ 7*++<3 ;\ 7*+4j;\\ Note 0DDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFSTJGUIFUBTLT DBMMNBJOMZGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFNBDIJOFSZPQFSBUFEBOENPOJUPSFE0DDVQBUJPOTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO.BKPS(SPVQ&MFNFOUBSZ0DDVQBUJPOTJGUIFUBTLTBSFPGBTJNQMFBOESPVUJOF OBUVSFNBJOMZFOUBJMUIFVTFPGIBOEIFMEUPPMTTPNFQIZTJDBMFďPSUMJUUMFPSOPQSFWJPVTFYQFSJFODF BOEVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLBOEMJNJUFEJOJUJBUJWFPSKVEHFNFOU Unit Group 7231 &\ .PUPS WFIJDMF NFDIBOJDT BOE SFQBJSFST mU JOTUBMMNBJOUBJOTFSWJDFBOESFQBJSFOHJOFTBOE UIF NFDIBOJDBM BOE SFMBUFE FRVJQNFOU PG QBTTFOHFS DBST EFMJWFSZ USVDLT NPUPSDZDMFT BOE PUIFSNPUPSWFIJDMFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) detecting and diagnosing faults in engines BOEQBSUT C GJUUJOH FYBNJOJOH UFTUJOH BOE TFSWJDJOH NPUPSWFIJDMFBOENPUPSDZDMFFOHJOFT (c) replacing engine components or complete enHJOFT E GJUUJOH FYBNJOJOH BEKVTUJOH EJTNBOUMJOH SFCVJMEJOH BOE SFQMBDJOH EFGFDUJWF QBSUT PG NPUPSWFIJDMFT (e) installing or adjusting motors and brakes, and adjusting steering or other parts of NPUPSWFIJDMFT G JOTUBMMJOHBEKVTUJOHTFSWJDJOHBOESFQMBDJOH NFDIBUSPOJDTDPNQPOFOUTPGNPUPSWFIJDMFT H QFSGPSNJOHTDIFEVMFENBJOUFOBODFTFSWJDFT such as oil changes, lubrications and engine UVOFVQTUPBDIJFWFTNPPUIFSSVOOJOHPGWFhicles and ensure compliance with pollution SFHVMBUJPOT (h) reassembling engines and parts after being repaired. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "VUPNPUJWFCSBLFTTZTUFNTTFSWJDF technician y %JFTFMmUUFSSPBEUSBOTQPSU y &OHJOFmUUFSNPUPSWFIJDMF y (BSBHFNFDIBOJD y .PQFESFQBJSFS y .PUPSDZDMFNFDIBOJD y .PUPSJ[FESJDLTIBXNFDIBOJD y .PUPSWFIJDMFFOHJOFBOEGVFMTZTUFNT TFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO 290 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBOJD y .PUPSWFIJDMFNFDIBUSPOJDTTFSWJDF technician y .PUPSWFIJDMFSFQBJSFS y .PUPSWFIJDMFTFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO y Small engine mechanic Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #JDZDMFSFQBJSFSo y "VUPNPUJWFFMFDUSJDJBOo y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo y .PUPSWFIJDMFFOHJOFBTTFNCMFSo Unit Group 7232 <X3\ "JSDSBGUFOHJOFNFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmUTFSWJDF SFQBJS BOE PWFSIBVM BJSDSBGU FOHJOFT BOE assemblies, such as airframes and hydraulic and pneumatic systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B mUUJOHFYBNJOJOHUFTUJOHBOETFSWJDJOHBJSDSBGUFOHJOFT (b) replacing engine components or complete enHJOFT D FYBNJOJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHBJSGSBNFTBOEBJScraft components, including landing gear, hydraulic systems and de-icers to detect wear, DSBDLTCSFBLTMFBLTPSPUIFSQSPCMFNT E NBJOUBJOJOHSFQBJSJOHPWFSIBVMJOHNPEJfying and testing aircraft structural, meDIBOJDBMBOEIZESBVMJDTZTUFNT F SFBEJOH BOE JOUFSQSFUJOH NBOVBMT TFSWJDF bulletins and other specifications to determine the feasibility and method of repairing or replacing malfunctioning or damaged DPNQPOFOUT (f) maintaining, repairing and rebuilding aircraft structures, functional components and parts such as wings and fuselage, rigging, hyESBVMJDVOJUTPYZHFOTZTUFNTGVFMTZTUFNT FMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTHBTLFUTBOETFBMT (g) inspecting completed work to certify that maintenance meets standards and the airDSBGUJTSFBEZGPSPQFSBUJPO (h) maintaining repair logs, documenting all preWFOUJWFBOEDPSSFDUJWFBJSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODF (i) installing and testing electrical and electronic components, assemblies and systems in airDSBGU (j) connecting components to assemblies such as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inWFSUFSTBOEJOnJHIUSFGVFMMJOHTZTUFNT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "FSPNFDIBOJD y y y y y y y y y y y y y y y "JSDSBGUFOHJOFmUUFS "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFSBJSGSBNFT "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFSFOHJOFT "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFTVQFSWJTPS "JSDSBGUNFDIBOJD "JSDSBGUSFTUPSFS "JSDSBGUTFSWJDFUFDIOJDJBO "JSGSBNFBOEQPXFSQMBOUNFDIBOJD "JSGSBNFNFDIBOJD "WJBUJPONBJOUFOBODFUFDIOJDJBO Helicopter mechanic Jet engine mechanic Pneudraulic systems mechanic (aircraft) Powerplant mechanic (aircraft) Rocket engine component mechanic Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "FSPOBVUJDBMFOHJOFFSo y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFS BWJPOJDT Ǝo y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBOo y "JSDSBGUFOHJOFBTTFNCMFSo Unit Group 7233 Agricultural and Industrial Machinery Mechanics \ "HSJDVMUVSBM BOE JOEVTUSJBM NBDIJOFSZ NFDIBOJDTBOESFQBJSFSTmUJOTUBMMFYBNJOFTFSWJDF and repair engines, agricultural and industrial NBDIJOFSZ BOE NFDIBOJDBM FRVJQNFOU FYDFQU NPUPSWFIJDMFTBJSDSBGUBOEFMFDUSJDNPUPST 5BTLTJODMVEFo B mUUJOHJOTUBMMJOHFYBNJOJOHTFSWJDJOHBOE repairing engines, machinery and mechanJDBMFRVJQNFOU (b) oiling and greasing stationary engines and NBDIJOFSZ (c) inspecting and testing new machinery and NFDIBOJDBMFRVJQNFOUGPSDPOGPSNJUZXJUI TUBOEBSETBOETQFDJmDBUJPOT E EJTBTTFNCMJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUP SFNPWFQBSUTBOENBLFSFQBJST F FYBNJOJOHQBSUTGPSEFGFDUTTVDIBTCSFBLBHF BOEFYDFTTJWFXFBS (f) operating newly repaired machinery and FRVJQNFOUUPWFSJGZUIFBEFRVBDZPGSFQBJST (g) recording repairs and maintenance performed. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Construction machinery mechanic y Construction machinery repairer y Farm machinery repairer y .JOJOHNBDIJOFSZmUUFS y .JOJOHNBDIJOFSZSFQBJSFS %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST y y y y Stationary engine fitter Stationary engine repairer 5SBJOFOHJOFmUUFS 5SBJOFOHJOFSFQBJSFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "JSDPOEJUJPOJOHFRVJQNFOUNFDIBOJDƎo 7127 y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo y .FDIBOJDBMNBDIJOFSZBTTFNCMFSo Unit Group 7234 j;\\ Bicycle and related repairers fit, maintain, serWJDF BOE SFQBJS UIF NFDIBOJDBM BOE SFMBUFE FRVJQNFOUPGCJDZDMFTSJDLTIBXTCBCZDBSSJBHFT wheelchairs and similar non-motorized transQPSUFRVJQNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo 291 B FYBNJOJOHTFSWJDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHCJDZDMFT BOE PUIFS OPONPUPSJ[FE USBOTQPSU FRVJQNFOU (b) cleaning and lubricating bearings and other NPWJOHQBSUT (c) replacing and repairing components and acDFTTPSJFTTVDIBTCSBLFTHFBSTESJWJOHDIBJO NFDIBOJTNTXIFFMTBOEIBOEMFCBST E DIBOHJOHUZSFTBOEDPOUSPMMJOHBJSQSFTTVSF F TQSBZQBJOUJOHGSBNFT (f) assembling new bicycles, wheelchairs and TJNJMBSOPONPUPSJ[FEFRVJQNFOU Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bicycle mechanic y Bicycle repairer y Perambulator repairer y Wheelchair repairer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .PQFESFQBJSFSo y .PUPSJ[FESJDLTIBXNFDIBOJDo 292 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 73 /3?2 Handicraft and printing workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, produce, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious NFUBMTQPUUFSZQPSDFMBJOBOEHMBTTXBSFJUFNTNBEFPGXPPEPSUFYUJMFMFBUIFSPSSFMBUFENBUFSJBMTBOEQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTTVDIBTCPPLTOFXTQBQFSTBOENBHB[JOFT5IFZBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBM BOEPSSFDFOUMZEFWFMPQFEUFDIOJRVFTUPDBSWFNPVMEBTTFNCMFXFBWFBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVT BSUJDMFTUPDPNQPTFBOETFUUZQFQSJPSUPQSJOUJOHUPTFUVQBOEPQFSBUFQSJOUJOHQSFTTFTUP CJOEBOEmOJTIQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTBOEUPQSFQBSFTUFODJMTBOEPQFSBUFTDSFFOQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBU UIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5IFXPSLNBZCFDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEPSJOWPMWFUIFVTFPGIBOEUPPMTBOEIBOEIFMEQPXFS UPPMTBOEJOTPNFDBTFTUIFTFUVQBOEPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFSZBOENBDIJOFUPPMT5IFUBTLT call for an understanding of the work organization, materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOH OBVUJDBMNFUFPSPMPHJDBMPQUJDBMBOEPUIFSQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTBOEFRVJQNFOUNBLJOHBOE SFQBJSJOHNVTJDBMJOTUSVNFOUTNBLJOHKFXFMMFSZBOEQSFDJPVTNFUBMXBSFNBLJOHQPUUFSZ QPSDFMBJOXBSFDFSBNJDTBOEHMBTTXBSFQBJOUJOHBOEEFDPSBUJOHWBSJPVTBSUJDMFTQSPEVDJOH IBOEJDSBGUBSUJDMFTJOXPPEPSUFYUJMFMFBUIFSBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMTQFSGPSNJOHQSJOUJOHPS CPPLCJOEJOHUBTLT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 7+( /?2 7+*3@?2 Minor Group 731 /?2 Handicraft workers combine artistic and manual skills to design, make, repair, adjust, maintain and decorate precision instruments, musical instruments, jewellery and other precious NFUBMTQPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJOXBSF5IFZBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMBOEPSSFDFOUMZEFWFMPQFEUFDIOJRVFTUPDBSWFNPVMEBTTFNCMFXFBWFBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVTHMBTTDFSBNJDUFYUJMFTUSBX stone, wood and leather articles. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFNBLJOHDBMJCSBUJOHSFQBJSJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOEJOTUBMMJOH NVTJDBMBOEQSFDJTJPOJOTUSVNFOUTGBCSJDBUJOHBEKVTUJOHSFQBJSJOHPSBQQSBJTJOHKFXFMMFSZ DFSFNPOJBMPSSFMJHJPVTJUFNTHPMETJMWFSPUIFSQSFDJPVTNFUBMTPSHFNTDVUUJOHmMJOHQPMishing and setting precious and semi-precious stones including gems and diamonds, and enHSBWJOHEFTJHOTPOKFXFMMFSZBOEQSFDJPVTNFUBMBSUJDMFTQSFQBSJOHQPUUFSZQPSDFMBJOXBSF TBOJUBSZXBSFCSJDLTUJMFTBOEBCSBTJWFXIFFMTCZIBOEPSCZNBDIJOFCMPXJOHNPVMEJOH pressing, cutting, trimming, grinding and polishing glass, or shaping molten glass according UPQBUUFSOTEFDPSBUJOHBSUJDMFTNBEFPGXPPENFUBMUFYUJMFTHMBTTDFSBNJDTBOEPUIFSNBterials, and planning, laying out and painting letters, figures, monograms and designs to make TJHOTBQQMZJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTTVDIBTTFBTPOJOHPSJNQSFHOBUJPOUPQSFQBSFXPPE TUSBXSBUUBOSFFETUPOFDMBZTIFMMTBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTBOEDBSWJOHNPVMEJOHBTTFNCMJOH XFBWJOH PS QBJOUJOH BOE EFDPSBUJOH WBSJPVT BSUJDMFT GPS QFSTPOBM PS IPVTFIPME VTF PS GPS EFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFTQSFQBSJOHNBUFSJBMTUPNBLFXJDLFSGVSOJUVSFCSVTIFTBOECSPPNTBOE XFBWJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGCBTLFUTBQQMZJOHUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOEQBUUFSOTUPQSPEVDF XPWFOGBCSJDTLOJUUFEFNCSPJEFSFEBOEPUIFSHBSNFOUTBOEIPVTFIPMEBSUJDMFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7+(( =2\ 7+(* =2@ %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 293 7+(+}'; ?2 7+(4 \?2 7+(5"2# #"_ 7+(6 3'#)#X3)X 7+(7 /?2?#j2;\ 7+(/?2@9#Z\ 7+(`/?2^X' Unit Group 7311 =2\ Precision-instrument makers and repairers make, calibrate, repair, maintain, adjust and install mechanical watches and clocks, and nautical, meteorological, optical and other precision JOTUSVNFOUT BOE FRVJQNFOU BOE TFU UIFN GPS correct performance. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) repairing, cleaning and adjusting mechanisms of timing instruments such as watches BOEDMPDLT (b) adjusting timing regulators, using calipers, XBUDISBUFSFDPSEFSTBOEUXFF[FST (c) cleaning, rinsing and drying timepiece parts, using solutions and ultrasonic or mechanical XBUDIDMFBOJOHNBDIJOFT (d) testing timepiece accuracy and performance, VTJOHNFUFSTBOEPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUT (e) testing accuracy of meters, gauges, indicators or other recording or controlling instruments UPMPDBUFEFGFDUJWFDPNQPOFOUTBOEGPSDPOGPSNJUZXJUITUBOEBSET (f) calibrating instruments or scales, using hand UPPMTBOEDPNQVUFSPSFMFDUSPOJDEFWJDFT (g) inspecting components, connections and ESJWFNFDIBOJTNTUPEFUFDUEFGFDUT I BTTFNCMJOHJOTUSVNFOUTBOEEFWJDFTTVDIBT CBSPNFUFSTDPOUSPMWBMWFTHZSPTDPQFTIZgrometers, speedometers, tachometers and UIFSNPTUBUT (i) testing, calibrating and adjusting electronic, mercurial, aneroid and other types of meteorological instruments for compliance with printed specifications and schematic diaHSBNTVTJOHWPMUNFUFSTPTDJMMPTDPQFTUVCF UFTUFSTBOEPUIFSUFTUJOTUSVNFOUT (j) adjusting and repairing masts, supporting structures, clearance lights, control panels, control cabling and wiring, and other elecUSJDBMBOENFDIBOJDBMEFWJDFT (k) repairing and setting optical instruments such as microscopes, telescopes, theodolites BOETFYUBOUT (l) checking whether assembled units conform to specifications and ensuring stipulated perforNBODFBOETFOTJUJWJUZCZTUBOEBSEUFTUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y *OTUSVNFOUNFUFPSPMPHJDBMNBLFS y 1IPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS y Surgical instrument maker y Watchmaker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 0SUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFNBLFSo y -PDLTNJUIo y .BDIJOFUPPMPQFSBUPSo y 8BUDIBTTFNCMFSo Unit Group 7312 =2@ .VTJDBMJOTUSVNFOUNBLFSTBOEUVOFSTNBLFBTsemble, repair, adjust and restore musical instruNFOUTBOEUVOFUIFNUPUIFSFRVJSFEQJUDIXJUI IBOE PS QPXFS UPPMT 5IFZ VTVBMMZ TQFDJBMJ[F in one type of instrument, such as stringed instruments, brass instruments, reed instruments, pianos or percussion instruments. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) fabricating and assembling musical instruments and instrument parts of wood, ebPOJUFNFUBMMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT (b) repairing or replacing musical instrument parts and components such as strings, bridges, felts and keys, using hand and power UPPMT D QMBZJOHBOEJOTQFDUJOHJOTUSVNFOUTUPFWBMVBUF UIFJS TPVOE RVBMJUZ BOE UP MPDBUF BOZ EFGFDUT E BEKVTUJOH TUSJOH UFOTJPOT UP BDIJFWF QSPQFS UPOFPSQJUDIPGTUSJOHFEJOTUSVNFOUT (e) adjusting lips, reeds or toe holes of organ QJQFTVTJOHIBOEUPPMTUPSFHVMBUFBJSnPX BOEMPVEOFTTPGTPVOE G UVOJOH BOE TFSWJDJOH QJQF PSHBOT CZ BEjusting pitch of organ pipes to conform with pitch of the tuning fork and adjusting pitch of other pipes with reference to pitch PGUVOFEQJQFT (g) installing new drumheads in percussion inTUSVNFOUT 294 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (h) tuning accordions by aurally comparing pitch of reeds with master reeds and filing SFFETUPPCUBJOTUBOEBSEQJUDI (i) aligning pads and keys on reed or wind inTUSVNFOUT K UVOJOH QFSDVTTJPO JOTUSVNFOUT UP SFRVJSFE pitch by tightening or loosening cords IPMEJOHMFBUIFSQJFDFTmYFEBUPQPSBUCPUI FOETPGUIFJOTUSVNFOU (k) assembling and installing new pipe organs and pianos in buildings. J FOHSBWJOH PS FNCPTTJOH MFUUFST EFTJHOT PS EFDPSBUJWF MJOFT PO KFXFMMFSZ BOE QSFDJPVT NFUBMXBSF (j) grinding, drilling and finishing jewel bearings for use in precision instruments such as DPNQBTTFTBOEDISPOPNFUFST L FYBNJOJOHBTTFNCMFEPSmOJTIFEQSPEVDUTUP ensure conformity with specifications, using magnifying glasses or precision measuring instruments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Brass instrument repairer y Piano tuner y Stringed instrument maker y Woodwind instrument maker Examples of the occupations classified here: y Enameller (jewellery) y (FNTFUUFS y (PMETNJUI y Jeweller y 4JMWFSTNJUI Unit Group 7313 }'; ?2 Unit Group 7314 \?2 Jewellery and precious metal workers design, fabricate, adjust, repair or appraise jewellery, DFSFNPOJBMPSSFMJHJPVTJUFNTHPMETJMWFSPUIFS QSFDJPVT NFUBMT PS HFNT 5IFZ DVU mMF QPMJTI and set precious and semi-precious stones inDMVEJOHHFNTBOEEJBNPOETBOEFOHSBWFEFTJHOT PO KFXFMMFSZ BOE QSFDJPVT NFUBM BSUJDMFT 5IFZ cut and polish diamonds for industrial purposes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) casting jewellery and other non-ferrous metal BSUJDMFTCZIBOE (b) creating new jewellery designs and modiGZJOH FYJTUJOH EFTJHOT VTJOH DPNQVUFST BT OFDFTTBSZ (c) cutting designs in moulds or other materials to be used as models in the fabrication of NFUBMBOEKFXFMMFSZQSPEVDUT E BMUFSJOHFYJTUJOHKFXFMMFSZNPVOUJOHTJOPSEFS UPSFQPTJUJPOKFXFMTPSUPBEKVTUNPVOUJOHT (e) repairing, reshaping and restyling old jewellery or precious metal ware following designs PSJOTUSVDUJPOT (f) making complete jewellery articles such as rings, necklaces, bangles, brooches and CSBDFMFUTGSPNNBUFSJBMTTVDIBTHPMETJMWFS platinum and precious or semi-precious TUPOFT H FYBNJOJOHHFNTVSGBDFTBOEJOUFSOBMTUSVDtures, using polariscopes, refractometers, microscopes and other optical instruments UP EJďFSFOUJBUF CFUXFFO TUPOFT UP JEFOUJGZ SBSFTQFDJNFOTPSUPEFUFDUnBXTEFGFDUTPS QFDVMJBSJUJFTBďFDUJOHHFNWBMVFT (h) cutting and polishing gems and setting them JOKFXFMMFSZBSUJDMFT Potters and related workers prepare pottery, porcelain ware, sanitary ware, bricks, tiles and abraTJWFXIFFMTCZIBOEPSCZNBDIJOF 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NBLJOHBSUJDMFTPGQPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJO C NBLJOHDMBZPSQMBTUFSPGQBSJTNPVMET (c) reading technical drawings to know the cusUPNFSTSFRVJSFNFOUT (d) forming articles on the potter’s wheel by QSFTTJOH UIVNCT JOUP DFOUSFT PG SFWPMWJOH clay to form hollows, and pressing on the inside and outside of emerging clay cylinders with hands and fingers, gradually raising and TIBQJOHDMBZUPEFTJSFEGPSNTBOETJ[FT (e) adjusting wheel speeds according to the feel of the clay as pieces enlarge and walls CFDPNFUIJOOFS (f) operating jigger machines to form ceramic ware such as bowls, cups, plates and sauDFST (g) adjusting and setting controls of pug mills UIBU NJY FYUSVEF DVU BOE EFQPTJU DMBZ DIBSHFTJOPSPWFSNPVMETBTTQFDJmFE (h) smoothening surfaces of finished pieces, VTJOHSVCCFSTDSBQFSTBOEXFUTQPOHFT J GPSNJOH BCSBTJWF XIFFMT CZ NPVMEJOH BOE QSFTTJOHBOBCSBTJWFNJYUVSFCZIBOEPSCZ NBDIJOF K FYBNJOJOHmOJTIFEXBSFGPSEFGFDUTBOEWFSJfying accuracy of shapes and sizes of objects, VTJOHDBMMJQFSTBOEUFNQMBUFT L QSFQBSJOH XPSL GPS TBMF PS FYIJCJUJPO BOE maintaining relationships with retail, pottery, art and resource networks that can faDJMJUBUFTBMFPSFYIJCJUJPOPGXPSL %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST Examples of the occupations classified here: y "CSBTJWFXIFFMNPVMEFS y Brick and tile moulder y Potter y Pottery and porcelain caster y Pottery and porcelain modeller Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $FSBNJDBSUJTUo y ,JMOPQFSBUPSCSJDLBOEUJMF o y ,JMOPQFSBUPSQPUUFSZBOEQPSDFMBJO o Unit Group 7315 "2# #"_ (MBTT NBLFST DVUUFST HSJOEFST BOE GJOJTIFST blow, mould, press, cut, trim, grind and polish glass, and shape molten glass according to patterns. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B IFBUJOHHMBTTUPQMJBCMFTUBHFVTJOHHBTnBNFT PS PWFOT BOE SPUBUJOH HMBTT UP IFBU JU VOJGPSNMZ (b) blowing and bending glass tubing into specified shapes to form scientific apparatus such BTnBTLTSFUPSUTBOEQJQFUUFT (c) grinding and polishing glass objects or parts to correct defects or to prepare surfaces for further finishing and smoothing and polishing rough edges, using belt sanders or QPMJTIJOHXIFFMT E FYBNJOJOHHMBTTTUPDLBOEmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT and marking or discarding items with defects such as spots, stains, scars, snags, chips, TDSBUDIFTPSVOBDDFQUBCMFTIBQFTPSmOJTIFT (e) reading work orders to determine dimenTJPOTDVUUJOHMPDBUJPOTBOERVBOUJUJFTUPDVU G PCTFSWJOH HBVHFT DPNQVUFS QSJOUPVUT BOE WJEFPNPOJUPSTUPWFSJGZTQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOH conditions and make adjustments as neDFTTBSZ (g) positioning patterns or drawings on glass, measuring dimensions, and marking cutting lines, using glass cutting tools and cutting glass along marked outlines or around patUFSO (h) setting up, operating and adjusting computFSJ[FEPSSPCPUJDHMBTTDVUUJOHFRVJQNFOU (i) inspecting, weighing and measuring prodVDUTUPWFSJGZDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmDBUJPOT using instruments such as micrometers, calMJQFSTNBHOJmFSTBOESVMFST K SFHVMBUJOH PWFO UFNQFSBUVSFT BDDPSEJOH UP HMBTTUZQFTUPCFQSPDFTTFE 295 L USBOTGFSSJOHQBUUFSOTGPSJOEJWJEVBMTUBJOFE glass parts from full size drawings to pattern QBQFSVTJOHTUZMVTUPUSBDFESBXJOHT M TQSBZJOHTJMWFSTPMVUJPOPOHMBTTUPQSPWJEF NJSSPSFETVSGBDFVTJOHTQSBZHVOT (m) laying out cutting and grinding optical and other glass to specified dimensions and weight for moulding into lens blanks and for use as watch crystals. Examples of the occupations classified here: y (MBTTCMPXFS y (MBTTDVUUFS y (MBTTmOJTIFS y (MBTTHSJOEFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y (MBTTQSPEVDUJPOGVSOBDFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7316 3'#)#X3) and Etchers 4JHOXSJUFSTEFDPSBUJWFQBJOUFSTFOHSBWFSTBOE etchers decorate articles made of wood, metal, UFYUJMFT HMBTT DFSBNJDT BOE PUIFS NBUFSJBMT 5IFZQMBOMBZPVUBOEQBJOUMFUUFSTmHVSFTNPOPHSBNTBOEEFTJHOTUPNBLFTJHOTBOEFOHSBWF BOEFUDIPSOBNFOUBMBOEnPSBMEFTJHOTPOHMBTT and other articles. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B QBJOUJOHEFDPSBUJWFGSFFIBOEEFTJHOTPOPCjects such as pottery, glass, cigarette cases or MBNQTIBEFT C USBOTGFSSJOH EFDPSBUJWF PS PSOBNFOUBM EFTJHOTPOUPBSUJDMFTGSPNQBQFSUSBOTGFST D JOUFHSBUJOHBOEEFWFMPQJOHWJTVBMFMFNFOUT such as line, space, mass, colour and perTQFDUJWFJOPSEFSUPQSPEVDFEFTJSFEFďFDUT such as the illustration of ideas, emotions or NPPET (d) laying out and painting in one or more languages letters, figures, monograms and deTJHOTUPNBLFTJHOT (e) sketching or tracing designs or lettering onto work pieces or pattern materials to prepare QBUUFSOTPSTUFODJMT (f) designing patterns or lettering to paint work pieces such as signs, glassware, pottery or [JODQMBUFT H VTJOH TPGUXBSF BOE SPVUJOH FRVJQNFOU UP QSPEVDF UISFFEJNFOTJPOBM DBSWFE JNBHFT for application onto larger signage as well as FOHSBWFEBOEJOMBJETJHOT I EFTJHOJOHBOEQSPEVDJOHOPSNBMnBUDVUMFUtering, or lettering that is shadowed with 296 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 BQQMJFE WJOZM PS MFUUFSJOH UIBU JT SFBEZ DVU GPSBQQMJDBUJPO (i) writing, painting or printing signs or show DBSETVTFEGPSEJTQMBZPSPUIFSQVSQPTFT (j) cutting out letters and signs for display purposes from wallboard or cardboard, by hand or machines such as electrically powered jigTBXTPSCBOETBXT L FYBNJOJOH TLFUDIFT EJBHSBNT TBNQMFT blueprints or photographs to decide how deTJHOTBSFUPCFFUDIFEDVUPSFOHSBWFEPOUP XPSLQJFDFT (l) measuring and computing dimensions of letUFSJOHEFTJHOTPSQBUUFSOTUPCFFOHSBWFE N FOHSBWJOHBOEQSJOUJOHQBUUFSOTPSOBNFOUBM designs, etchings, trademarks, figures or letUFSJOHPOUPnBUPSDVSWFETVSGBDFTPGBXJEF WBSJFUZPGNFUBMHMBTTQMBTUJDPSDFSBNJDJUFNT O FUDIJOHEFDPSBUJWFEFTJHOTDBMJCSBUJPONBSLings and other figures on glass articles. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %FDPSBUJWFQBJOUFS y (MBTTFOBNFMMFS y (MBTTFOHSBWFS y (MBTTFUDIFS y Signwriter Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #VJMEJOHQBJOUFSo y .BOVGBDUVSFEBSUJDMFTQBJOUFSo y 7FIJDMFQBJOUFSo y $FSBNJDTQBJOUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y (MBTTQBJOUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7317 /?2?#j2; and Related Materials Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and reMBUFENBUFSJBMTBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTTVDI as seasoning or impregnation to prepare wood, straw, rattan, reeds, clay, shells and other maUFSJBMT BOE DBSWF NPVME BTTFNCMF XFBWF PS QBJOUBOEEFDPSBUFWBSJPVTBSUJDMFTGPSQFSTPOBM PS IPVTFIPME VTF PS GPS EFDPSBUJWF QVSQPTFT #BTLFUSZ XFBWFST CSVTI NBLFST BOE SFMBUFE workers select and prepare materials such as bristles, nylon, fibre, bass, whisker and wire to make wicker furniture, brushes and brooms, and UPXFBWFWBSJPVTLJOETPGCBTLFUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) preparing wood, straw, rattan, reeds, shells PSTJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT C DBSWJOHnPSBMBOEBSUJTUJDEFTJHOTPOXPPEFO TVSGBDFTGPSEFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFT D QBJOUJOHGSFFIBOEEFDPSBUJWFEFTJHOTPOHMBTT BOEQPUUFSZPSQPSDFMBJOXBSF E DBSWJOHBTTFNCMJOHXFBWJOHQBJOUJOHBOE EFDPSBUJOH WBSJPVT BSUJDMFT GPS QFSTPOBM PS IPVTFIPMEVTFTVDIBTTBMBECPXMTTFSWJOH TQPPOT DVUUJOHCPBSET USBZT WBTFT KVHT baskets, straw hats, straw mats and similar PCKFDUT F DBSWJOH BTTFNCMJOH XFBWJOH BOE QBJOUJOH WBSJPVT EFDPSBUJWF BSUJDMFT TVDI BT TUBUVFT and other sculptures, chess pieces, jewellery BOETJNJMBSPCKFDUT (f) making wicker furniture from peeled and softened rattan, reeds, rushes, willow branches BOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMT H NBLJOH WBSJPVT LJOET PG CBTLFUT CZ JOUFSlacing osier, rattan, reeds, rushes and similar NBUFSJBMT (h) forming bottoms of baskets by interlacing TUSJQT PG SBUUBO XPPE WFOFFS PS PUIFS NBterials with frameworks of rods of material TVDIBTXJMMPX (i) inserting rods around bottom edges between XPWFOTFDUJPOTPGCPUUPNBOECFOEJOHUIFN VQSJHIUUPTFSWFBTGSBNFXPSLGPSTJEFT (j) selecting and preparing brush materials such as bristles, nylon, fibres and wire, and setting UIFNJOCSVTICBTF (k) selecting and preparing materials such as broom corn, bass, whisker and fibre, and fastening them to broom handles. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Basket maker y Brush maker y 3FFEXFBWJOHIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS y Wicker furniture maker y Wooden articles handicraft worker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSXPPEQSPEVDUT o Unit Group 7318 /?2@9#Z and Related Materials )BOEJDSBGUXPSLFSTJOUFYUJMFMFBUIFSBOESFMBUFE NBUFSJBMTBQQMZUSBEJUJPOBMUFDIOJRVFTBOEQBUUFSOTUPQSPEVDFXPWFOGBCSJDTLOJUUFEFNCSPJEFSFEXPWFOBOEPUIFSHBSNFOUTBOEBSUJDMFTGPS household use, as well as traditional footwear, handbags, belts and other accessories. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TQJOOJOHBOEEZFJOHXJUIOBUVSBMEZFTUVďT XPPMDPUUPOBOEPUIFSmCSFT 297 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST C MBDFNBLJOHBOEXFBWJOHLOJUUJOHPSFNCSPJEFSJOHWBSJPVTHBSNFOUTBOEBSUJDMFTGPS IPVTFIPMEVTF (c) preparing and dyeing hides with natural EZFTUVďT BOE NBLJOH USBEJUJPOBM GPPUXFBS PSIBOECBHTCFMUTBOEPUIFSBDDFTTPSJFT E TQJOOJOHBOEXJOEJOHZBSOCZIBOE F ESBXJOHXBSQUISFBETJOUPMPPNTCZIBOE G XFBWJOHQMBJOPSmHVSFEDMPUIUBQFTUSZMBDF DBSQFUTPSPUIFSGBCSJDTPOIBOEMPPNT H NBLJOHDBSQFUTCZVTJOHBLOPUUJOHUFDIOJRVF (h) knitting garments and other articles on handPQFSBUFENBDIJOFTPSCZIBOE J DSPDIFUJOHPSNBLJOHCSBJECZIBOE K NBLJOHOFUTCZIBOE L HSBEJOHBOEDMBTTJGZJOHOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT M XBTIJOHXPPMmCSFT N DMFBOJOHBOEnVĐOHUFYUJMFmCSFT O GPSNJOH GJCSFT JOUP TMJWFS DPNCJOH UIFN DPNCJOJOHTMJWFSJOUPTMJWFSMBQTPSGPSNJOH TMJWFSJOUPSPWF Examples of the occupations classified here: y Carpets handicraft worker y $BSQFUXFBWFS y $MPUIXFBWFS y Knitter y Leather handicraft worker y y y y y y Loom threader 5FYUJMFmCSFDPNCFS 5FYUJMFmCSFESBXFS 5FYUJMFmCSFSPWFS 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFS 5ISFBEBOEZBSOTQJOOFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5FYUJMFmCSFDPNCJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y ,OJUUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y 8FBWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7319 /?2^X' 5IJTVOJUHSPVQDPWFSTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSTXIP perform traditional handicrafts not classified elsewhere. For instance, the group includes traditional handicraft workers in non-precious metals and stone. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Candle-maker (handicraft) y .FUBMUPZNBLFS y Stone articles handicraft worker Minor Group 732 3@?2 Printing trades workers compose and set type prior to printing, set up and operate printing presses, bind and finish printed products, and prepare stencils and operate screen printing FRVJQNFOU 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHHSBQIJDDBNFSBTBOEPUIFSQIPUPHSBQIJDFRVJQNFOUUPSFQSPEVDFDBNFSBSFBEZDPQZPOUPmMNTQMBUFTBOEEJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFTPQFSBUJOH DPNQVUFSTDSFFOCBTFEFRVJQNFOUGPSTDBOOJOHDPMPVSTFQBSBUJPOBOEDPSSFDUJPOSFUPVDIJOH and other processes used to transfer copy to film and produce film for plate, cylinder and EJHJUBMPVUQVUQSPEVDUJPOTTFUUJOHVQPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTVTFEJOUZQFTFUUJOH QIPUPHSBQIJOHDPQZQSJOUJOHBOEDVUUJOHGPMEJOHDPMMBUJOHBOECJOEJOHQSJOUFENBUFSJBM QFSGPSNJOHSPVUJOFmOJTIJOHPQFSBUJPOTBOENBDIJOFNBJOUFOBODFQSFQBSJOHTUFODJMTBOE PQFSBUJOHTDSFFOQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7+*(@ 7322 Printers 7+*+_3j3?2 Unit Group 7321 @ Pre-press technicians proof, format, set and comQPTFUFYUBOEHSBQIJDTJOUPBGPSNTVJUBCMFGPS VTFJOWBSJPVTQSJOUJOHQSPDFTTFTBOESFQSFTFOUBUJPOJOPUIFSWJTVBMNFEJB 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating graphic cameras and other QIPUPHSBQIJD FRVJQNFOU UP SFQSPEVDF 298 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 camera-ready copy onto films, plates and EJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFT (b) using computer applications to generate JNBHFT UFYU MBZPVUT BOE JNQPTJUJPOT GPS QSJOUBOEPUIFSWJTVBMNFEJBEJTQMBZT D PQFSBUJOHQMBUFNBLJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFQSPduce images from film to printing plates, EJHJUBMPVUQVUEFWJDFTBOEQSFTTFT E PQFSBUJOHDPNQVUFSTDSFFOCBTFEFRVJQNFOU for scanning, colour separation, colour correcUJPONBTLJOHDSFBUJWFEFTJHODPNCJOJOHJNposing, retouching, and other processes used to transfer copy to film and produce film for QMBUFEJHJUBMPVUQVUBOEDZMJOEFSQSPEVDUJPOT (e) carrying out digital and chemical proofing GSPNEJHJUBMTZTUFNTBOEOFHBUJWFBOEQPTJUJWFmMNT G FWBMVBUJOHQSJOUFEQSPPGTDIFDLJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUIFNGPSRVBMJUZ H QSFQBSJOH BOE FYQPTJOH DBSCPO UJTTVF GPS laying on cylinders by transfer method, and EFWFMPQJOHJNBHFT G MPBEJOHQBQFSJOUPGFFEJOHNFDIBOJTNT H NPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUJPOTBOERVBMJUZ PGQSJOUJOH (h) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning NBDIJOFT (i) producing digital print images, and transferring and outputting images. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Compositor y %FTLUPQQVCMJTIJOHPQFSBUPS y Electronic pre-press technician y 1IPUPHSBWVSJTU y Photolithographer y Plate maker (printing) y Plate mounter (screen printing) y Screen maker y 5ZQFTFUUFS Unit Group 7323 _3j3?2 Unit Group 7322 Printers Printers set up and operate digital, letterpress, MJUIPHSBQIJD nFYPHSBQIJD HSBWVSF OFXTQBQFS and other printing presses. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting, adjusting and monitoring substrateGFFE NFDIBOJTNT EFMJWFSZ NFDIBOJTNT inking systems and other printing machine GVODUJPOT C NJYJOHJOLBOETPMWFOUTUPTUBOEBSEBOESFHVMBUJOHQBQFSBOEJOLTVQQMZEVSJOHQSJOUSVOT D NPOJUPSJOH FWBMVBUJOH BOE EFUFSNJOJOH QSFTTUPDIFDLQSJOURVBMJUZTUBOEBSETBHBJOTU QSPPGTBOEEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT E QSPEVDJOHBWBSJFUZPGQSJOUFEQSPEVDUTVTJOH EJHJUBMSFMJFGMJUIPHSBQIJDnFYPHSBQIJDBOE HSBWVSFQSJOUJOHQSFTTFTBOEJOMJOFmOJTIJOH TZTUFNT (e) preparing plates, blankets and impression DZMJOEFSTPOTNBMMPďTFUMJUIPHSBQIJDQSJOUJOH QSFTTFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Block printer y %JHJUBMQSFTTPQFSBUPS y Feeder operator (printing) y 'MFYPHSBQIJDQSFTTPQFSBUPS y (SBWVSFQSFTTPQFSBUPS y Large sheet-fed press operator y Screen printer y Screen printing press operator y Small press operator y 5FYUJMFQSJOUFS y Web press operator Print finishing and binding workers bind books and other publications, and finish printed products by hand or machine. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TFUUJOHVQBOETVQFSWJTJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPG BVUPNBUJDCJOEJOHBOEmOJTIJOHFRVJQNFOU (b) binding full, half and limp-bound books, and SFQBJSJOHCJOEJOHT (c) folding, collating and sewing signatures by NBDIJOFBOEIBOE (d) operating paper guillotines for pre-press and post-press paper cutting and trimming, and programming electronically operated VOJUT (e) operating systems to insert printed material JOUPOFXTQBQFSTNBHB[JOFTBOEFOWFMPQFT (f) embellishing printed products automatically BOENBOVBMMZ (g) operating photographic and electronic reproEVDUJPOEFWJDFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Book binder y Collator operator y Cutter operator y Foil stamp operator y Folder operator y (BUIFSFSPQFSBUPS y .VMUJCJOEFSPQFSBUPS y Perfect binder operator y Saddle stitch operator y Small machine bindery worker %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 299 Sub-major Group 74 XX@?2 Electrical and electronics trades workers install, fit and maintain electrical wiring systems and machinery and other electrical apparatus, electrical transmission and supply lines and cables, BOEFMFDUSPOJDBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUBOETZTUFNT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODFJO NPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOH mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDXJSJOHTZTUFNTNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUFYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUTXJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOETQFDJmDBUJPOTUPEFUFSNJOFTFRVFODFTBOENFUIPET PGPQFSBUJPOJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEFMFDUSPOJDTZTUFNTFRVJQNFOUDBCMFTBOE NBDIJOFSZUPJEFOUJGZIB[BSETEFGFDUTBOEUIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJSJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTUSBOTNJTTJPOMJOFTKPJOJOHFMFDUSJDBM UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEEBUBDBCMFTNBJOUBJOJOHUSPVCMFTIPPUJOHmUUJOHBEKVTUJOHUFTUJOHBOE SFQBJSJOHFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTDPNNFSDJBMBOEPĐDFNBDIJOFTFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUT BOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTDPNQVUFSTBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTBOEEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOU 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 74( XX> =\ 74* X@== \ Minor Group 741 XX> =\ &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUJOTUBMMFSTBOESFQBJSFSTJOTUBMMmUBOENBJOUBJOFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOHTZTUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUFMFDUSJDBMNBDIJOFSZBOEPUIFSFMFDUSJDBMBQQBSBUVTBOEFMFDUSJDBM transmission and supply lines and cables. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHmUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMXJSJOH TZTUFNTNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUFYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUTXJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOETQFDJmDBUJPOTUP EFUFSNJOFTFRVFODFTBOENFUIPETPGPQFSBUJPOJOTQFDUJOHBOEUFTUJOHFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTFRVJQNFOUDBCMFTBOENBDIJOFSZUPJEFOUJGZIB[BSETEFGFDUTBOEUIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJS JOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHBOESFQBJSJOHFMFDUSJDBMUSBOTNJTTJPOMJOFTKPJOJOHFMFDUSJDBMDBCMFT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7411 Building and Related Electricians 7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters 74(+ XZ\ Unit Group 7411 Building and Related Electricians Building and related electricians install, maintain and repair electrical wiring systems and reMBUFEFRVJQNFOUBOEmYUVSFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) installing, maintaining and repairing elecUSJDBMXJSJOHTZTUFNTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU JOWBSJPVTCVJMEJOHTTVDIBTTDIPPMTIPTQJtals, commercial establishments, residential CVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT C FYBNJOJOHCMVFQSJOUTXJSJOHEJBHSBNTBOE TQFDJGJDBUJPOT UP EFUFSNJOF TFRVFODFT BOE NFUIPETPGPQFSBUJPO (c) planning layout and installation of electrical XJSJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEmYUVSFTCBTFEPOKPC TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOESFMFWBOUTUBOEBSET E JOTQFDUJOHFMFDUSJDBMTZTUFNTFRVJQNFOUBOE components to identify hazards, defects and UIFOFFEGPSBEKVTUNFOUPSSFQBJS (e) selecting, cutting and connecting wire and DBCMFUPUFSNJOBMTBOEDPOOFDUPST 300 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 (f) measuring and laying out installation referFODFQPJOUT (g) positioning and installing electrical switchCPBSET (h) testing continuity of circuits. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Building repairs electrician y Electrician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &MFDUSJDBMmUUFSo y &MFDUSJDBMNFDIBOJDo y &MFDUSJDBMMJOFJOTUBMMFSo Unit Group 7412 Electrical Mechanics and Fitters Electrical mechanics and fitters fit, adjust, install and repair electrical machinery and other elecUSJDBMBQQBSBUVTBOEFRVJQNFOUJOCVJMEJOHTGBDUPSJFTNPUPSWFIJDMFTXPSLTIPQTPSPUIFSQMBDFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B mUUJOHBEKVTUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHWBSJPVTLJOET of electrical machinery and motors, generators, switchgear and control apparatus, inTUSVNFOUTPSFMFDUSJDBMQBSUTPGFMFWBUPSTBOE SFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU (b) fitting, adjusting and repairing electrical parts in domestic appliances, industrial maDIJOFTBOEPUIFSBQQMJBODFT (c) inspecting and testing manufactured elecUSJDBMQSPEVDUT (d) installing, testing, connecting, commissioning, maintaining and modifying elecUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUXJSJOHBOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNT F EFTJHOJOHJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHTFSWJDJOH and repairing electric and hydraulic pasTFOHFS BOE GSFJHIU MJGUT FTDBMBUPST NPWJOH XBMLXBZTBOEPUIFSMJGUFRVJQNFOU (f) connecting electrical systems to the power TVQQMZ H SFQMBDJOHBOESFQBJSJOHEFGFDUJWFQBSUT Examples of the occupations classified here: y "SNBUVSFCVJMEFS y "VUPNPUJWFFMFDUSJDJBO y Electrical generator fitter y Electrical mechanic y Lift mechanic Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDo y &MFDUSJDBMFRVJQNFOUBTTFNCMFSo Unit Group 7413 XZ\ Electrical line installers and repairers install, repair and join electrical transmission and supply DBCMFTBOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOU 5BTLTJODMVEFo B JOTUBMMJOHBOESFQBJSJOHPWFSIFBEBOEVOEFSground electrical power and electrical tracUJPOMJOFT C NBLJOHKPJOUTJOPWFSIFBEBOEVOEFSHSPVOE DBCMFT (c) adhering to safety practices and procedures, TVDI BT DIFDLJOH FRVJQNFOU SFHVMBSMZ BOE FSFDUJOHCBSSJFSTBSPVOEXPSLBSFBT (d) opening switches or attaching grounding deWJDFTUPSFNPWFFMFDUSJDBMIB[BSETGSPNEJTUVSCFEPSGBMMFOMJOFTPSUPGBDJMJUBUFSFQBJST (e) climbing poles or using truck-mounted CVDLFUTUPBDDFTTFRVJQNFOU G JEFOUJGZJOHEFGFDUJWFTFDUJPOBMJ[JOHEFWJDFT DJSDVJU CSFBLFST GVTFT WPMUBHF SFHVMBUPST transformers, switches, relays or wiring, using wiring diagrams and electrical-testing instruments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Electric cable jointer y Electric power line worker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %BUBBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTDBCMFSo y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTMJOFXPSLFSo Minor Group 742 X@== \ Electronics and telecommunications installers and repairers fit, maintain, adjust and repair FMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBTDPNNFSDJBMBOEPĐDFNBDIJOFTFMFDUSPOJDJOTUSVNFOUTBOE DPOUSPMTZTUFNTJOTUBMMSFQBJSBOENBJOUBJOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOUDBCMFTBOEBOUFOOBFBOESFQBJSmUBOENBJOUBJODPNQVUFST 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFYBNJOJOHBOEUFTUJOHNBDIJOFTFRVJQNFOUJOTUSVNFOUT BOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTUPEJBHOPTFGBVMUTBEKVTUJOHSFQBJSJOHBOESFQMBDJOHXPSOBOEEFGFDUJWF %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 301 QBSUTBOEXJSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHNBDIJOFTFRVJQNFOUBOEJOTUSVNFOUTJOTUBMMJOHFMFDUSPOJD JOTUSVNFOUTBOEDPOUSPMTZTUFNTmUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUNBJOUBJOJOH USPVCMFTIPPUJOHmUUJOHBEKVTUJOHUFTUJOHBOESFQBJSJOHDPNQVUFSTEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOUBOEDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMTJOTUBMMJOHNBJOUBJOJOHSFQBJSJOHBOEEJBHOPTJOHNBMGVODUJPOTPGNJDSPXBWFUFMFNFUSZNVMUJQMFYJOHTBUFMMJUFBOEPUIFSSBEJPBOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJD XBWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTTZTUFNTQSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPOBOENPOJUPSJOH UIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFYUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTOFUXPSLTBOEFRVJQNFOUJOTUBMMJOHKPJOJOH BOESFQBJSJOHDBCMJOHGPSDPNQVUFSSBEJPUFMFQIPOFBOEUFMFWJTJPOUSBOTNJTTJPOJOTUBMMJOH maintaining and repairing antennae used in communications. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers 74**=== @3;) Unit Group 7421 Electronics Mechanics and Servicers &MFDUSPOJDTNFDIBOJDTBOETFSWJDFSTmUNBJOUBJO BEKVTUBOESFQBJSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTVDIBT commercial and office machines and electronic instruments and control systems. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FYBNJOJOH BOE UFTUJOH NBDIJOFT JOTUSVments, components, control systems and PUIFSFMFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUUPJEFOUJGZGBVMUT (b) adjusting, repairing and replacing worn and EFGFDUJWFQBSUTBOEXJSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOH NBDIJOFTFRVJQNFOUBOEJOTUSVNFOUT (c) reassembling, test operating and adjusting FRVJQNFOU (d) installing electronic instruments and control TZTUFNT (e) coordinating work with that of engineers, technicians and other maintenance perTPOOFM (f) interpreting test data to diagnose malfuncUJPOTBOETZTUFNJDQFSGPSNBODFQSPCMFNT (g) installing, adjusting, repairing or replacing electrical and electronic components, assemblies and systems, using hand tools, power UPPMTPSTPMEFSJOHJSPOT (h) connecting components to assemblies such as radio systems, instruments, magnetos, inWFSUFSTBOEJOnJHIUSFGVFMMJOHTZTUFNT (i) keeping records of maintenance and repair work. Examples of the occupations classified here: y "JSDSBGUNBJOUFOBODFFOHJOFFSBWJPOJDT y "VUPNBUFEUFMMFSNBDIJOFTNFDIBOJD y "WJPOJDTUFDIOJDJBO y &MFDUSPOJDFRVJQNFOUTFSWJDFS y Electronics mechanic y Photocopy machine technician Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "JSUSBĐDTBGFUZUFDIOJDJBOo Unit Group 7422 === @3; Installers and Servicers Information and communications technology *$5 JOTUBMMFSTBOETFSWJDFSTJOTUBMMSFQBJSBOE NBJOUBJOUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUEBUB USBOTNJTTJPO FRVJQNFOU DBCMFT BOUFOOBF BOE conduits, and repair, fit and maintain computers. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) maintaining, troubleshooting, testing and reQBJSJOHDPNQVUFSTEBUBUSBOTNJTTJPOFRVJQNFOUBOEDPNQVUFSQFSJQIFSBMT C mUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHDPNQVUFSIBSEXBSF (c) installing, maintaining, repairing and diagOPTJOH NBMGVODUJPOT PG NJDSPXBWF UFMFNFUSZNVMUJQMFYJOHTBUFMMJUFBOEPUIFSSBEJP BOEFMFDUSPNBHOFUJDXBWFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT TZTUFNT E QSPWJEJOHUFDIOJDBMBEWJDFBOEJOGPSNBUJPO BOENPOJUPSJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGDPNQMFY UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT OFUXPSLT BOE FRVJQNFOU (e) installing and repairing cabling for computer, SBEJPUFMFQIPOFBOEUFMFWJTJPOUSBOTNJTTJPO (f) joining telecommunications and data cables, BOETFBMJOHTIFBUIT (g) installing, maintaining and repairing antennae used in communications. Examples of the occupations classified here: y $PNNVOJDBUJPOTUFDIOPMPHZTFSWJDFS y $PNQVUFSFRVJQNFOUmUUFS y Computer hardware installer y %BUBBOEUFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTDBCMFS y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTFRVJQNFOUSFQBJSFS y 5FMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOTMJOFXPSLFS y 5FMFQIPOFJOTUBMMFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Engineering technician UFMFDPNNVOJDBUJPOT o 302 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 75 _3#?'23#"=\@?2 Food processing, woodworking, garment and other craft and related trades workers treat and process agricultural and fisheries raw materials into food and other products, and produce and SFQBJSHPPETNBEFPGXPPEUFYUJMFTGVSMFBUIFSPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMT$PNQFUFOUQFSGPSNBODF JONPTUPDDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5IFXPSLJTDBSSJFEPVUCZIBOEBOECZIBOEQPXFSFEBOEPUIFSUPPMTXIJDIBSFVTFEUP SFEVDFUIFBNPVOUPGQIZTJDBMFďPSUBOEUJNFSFRVJSFEGPSTQFDJmDUBTLTBTXFMMBTUPJNQSPWF UIFRVBMJUZPGUIFQSPEVDUT5IFUBTLTDBMMGPSBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGUIFXPSLPSHBOJ[BUJPO materials and tools used, and the nature and purpose of the final product. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZXPSLFSTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQVTVBMMZJODMVEFUSFBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOH NFBUmTIHSBJOGSVJUWFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFENBUFSJBMTJOUPGPPETUVďTBOEUPCBDDPJOUP UPCBDDPQSPEVDUTUBTUJOHBOEHSBEJOHGPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTUSFBUJOHBOEQSPDFTTJOH OBUVSBMmCSFTTLJOTBOEIJEFTNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHGVSOJUVSFBOEPUIFSHPPETNBEFPGXPPE QSFQBSJOHIJEFTTLJOTBOEQFMUTGPSGVSUIFSVTFNBLJOHBOESFQBJSJOHUFYUJMFTHBSNFOUTIBUT TIPFTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT 75( _3\@?2 75*?@#$=2\@?2 75+"=\@?2 754\?2 Minor Group 751 _3\@?2 'PPEQSPDFTTJOHBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTTMBVHIUFSBOJNBMTUSFBUBOEQSFQBSFUIFNBOE SFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTGPSIVNBOBOEBOJNBMDPOTVNQUJPONBLFWBSJPVTLJOETPGCSFBEDBLFT BOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUTQSPDFTTBOEQSFTFSWFGSVJUWFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFEGPPETUBTUFBOE HSBEFWBSJPVTGPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTPSQSFQBSFUPCBDDPBOENBLFUPCBDDPQSPEVDUT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTMBVHIUFSJOHBOJNBMTUSFBUJOHNFBUBOEmTIBOEQSFQBSJOH UIFNBOESFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTNBLJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGCSFBEDBLFTBOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUT QSPDFTTJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHGSVJUWFHFUBCMFTBOESFMBUFEGPPETUBTUJOHBOEHSBEJOHWBSJPVT GPPEQSPEVDUTBOECFWFSBHFTQSFQBSJOHUPCBDDPBOENBLJOHUPCBDDPQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPO of workers may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 75(( j #_=3\_ 75(* j2#;2;2 75(+ ; 2 75(4 _ #&3$\) 7515 Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders 75(6 @$@$ 2 Unit Group 7511 j #_=3\_ Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers slaughter animals, clean, cut and dress meat and GJTI SFNPWF CPOFT BOE QSFQBSF SFMBUFE GPPE JUFNTPSQSFTFSWFNFBUmTIBOEPUIFSGPPETBOE food products by drying, salting or smoking. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B TMBVHIUFSJOHBOJNBMT C nBZJOHBOEUSJNNJOHDBSDBTTFT (c) boning, cutting and dressing meat and fish GPSTBMFPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH (d) preparing ingredients and making sausages BOETJNJMBSQSPEVDUTVTJOHDIPQQJOHNJYJOH BOETIBQJOHNBDIJOFT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 303 F DVSJOHNFBUmTIBOEPUIFSGPPET G PQFSBUJOH TNPLFIPVTFT PS PWFOT UP TNPLF NFBUmTIBOEPUIFSGPPETUVďT (g) cooking or in other ways preparing meat, fish BOESFMBUFEGPPEJUFNTGPSTBMF (h) selling meat or fish to customers, including wrapping, weighing and labelling products, BOESFDFJWJOHQBZNFOU Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $PPLo y #BLFSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y #SFBEQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y $IPDPMBUFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSƎo Examples of the occupations classified here: y Butcher y Fish filleter y Fishmonger y Slaughterer Unit Group 7513 ; 2 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4IPQLFFQFSo y 'JTIQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y .FBUQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7512 j2#;2;2 Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers NBLF WBSJPVT LJOET PG CSFBE DBLFT BOE PUIFS nPVSQSPEVDUTBTXFMMBTIBOENBEFDIPDPMBUF and sugar confectionery. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) making bread, cakes, biscuits, pastries, pies BOEPUIFSnPVSQSPEVDUT C NBLJOHIBOENBEFDPOGFDUJPOFSZGSPNNJYtures of sugar, chocolate and other ingrediFOUTVTJOHIBOEUPPMTBOETPNFNBDIJOFT (c) combining measured ingredients in bowls of NJYJOHCMFOEJOHPSDPPLJOHNBDIJOFSZ E DIFDLJOH UIF RVBMJUZ PG SBX NBUFSJBMT UP ensure that standards and specifications are NFU (e) applying glazes, icings or other toppings to CBLFEHPPETVTJOHTQBUVMBTPSCSVTIFT G DIFDLJOH UIF DMFBOMJOFTT PG FRVJQNFOU BOE operation of premises before production runs to ensure compliance with occupational IFBMUIBOETBGFUZSFHVMBUJPOT H NPOJUPSJOHPWFOUFNQFSBUVSFTBOEQSPEVDU BQQFBSBODFUPEFUFSNJOFCBLJOHUJNFT (h) coordinating the forming, loading, baking, unloading, de-panning and cooling of batches of bread, rolls, pastry and confectionery products. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Baker y Chocolate maker y Confectioner y Pastry-cook %BJSZQSPEVDUTNBLFSTQSPDFTTCVUUFSBOEWBSJPVT types of cheese, cream or other dairy products. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B CPJMJOHPSQBTUFVSJ[JOHNJMLUPBDIJFWFTQFDJmFECVUUFSGBUDPOUFOU (b) separating cream from milk and churning DSFBNJOUPCVUUFS (c) dumping measured amounts of starter and PUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTJOUPNJML (d) curdling milk, heating curd until it reaches desired firmness, draining curd and placing DIFFTFJOUPNPVMETUPQSFTTJUJOUPTIBQF (e) salting cheese and piercing or smearing DIFFTFXJUIDVMUVSFEXBTIUPEFWFMPQNPVME HSPXUI G QMBDJOHBOEUVSOJOHDIFFTFCMPDLTPOTIFMWFT UPDVSFDIFFTF H NPOJUPSJOHQSPEVDURVBMJUZCFGPSFQBDLBHJOH by inspecting, taking samples and adjusting USFBUNFOUDPOEJUJPOTXIFOOFDFTTBSZ (h) recording amounts of ingredients used, test results and time cycles. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Butter maker y Cheese maker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y %BJSZQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y .JMLQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7514 _ #&3$\) 'SVJUWFHFUBCMFBOESFMBUFEQSFTFSWFSTQSPDFTTPS QSFTFSWFGSVJUOVUTBOESFMBUFEGPPETJOWBSJPVT ways including cooking, drying and salting, or KVJDFPSPJMFYUSBDUJPO 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FYUSBDUJOHKVJDFTGSPNWBSJPVTGSVJUT C FYUSBDUJOHPJMTGSPNPJMCFBSJOHTFFETOVUTPS GSVJUT D DPPLJOHTBMUJOHPSESZJOHGSVJUWFHFUBCMFT BOESFMBUFEGPPET 304 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 E NJYJOHBOEBEEJOHJOHSFEJFOUTTVDIBTQFDUJO TVHBSTQJDFTBOEWJOFHBSUPBTTJTUQSFTFSWBUJPO BOE FOIBODF UFYUVSF BQQFBSBODF BOE nBWPVS F USBOTGFSSJOHQSFTFSWFEGPPETUPTUFSJMFKBST bottles or other containers. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Chutney maker y 'SVJUQSFTFSWFS y Jam maker y 0JMFYQFMMFS y Vegetable and fruit pickler y 7FHFUBCMFQSFTFSWFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7515 Food and Beverage Tasters and Graders 'PPEBOECFWFSBHFUBTUFSTBOEHSBEFSTJOTQFDU UBTUF BOE HSBEF WBSJPVT UZQFT PG BHSJDVMUVSBM QSPEVDUTGPPEBOECFWFSBHFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) inspecting, testing, tasting and smelling agSJDVMUVSBM QSPEVDUT GPPE BOE CFWFSBHFT BU WBSJPVTTUBHFTPGQSPDFTTJOH C EFUFSNJOJOH RVBMJUZ BDDFQUBCJMJUZ UP DPOTVNFS UBTUFT BOE BQQSPYJNBUF WBMVF PG products, and grading them into appropriate DMBTTFT D EJTDBSEJOHJOGFSJPSQSPEVDUT E SFDPSEJOH UIF HSBEF BOEPS JEFOUJGJDBUJPO OVNCFSTPOUBHTBOESFDFJWJOHPSTBMFTTIFFUT (e) weighing and measuring products. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Food grader y Food taster y -JRVPSUBTUFS y 5FBUBTUFS y Wine taster Unit Group 7516 @$@$ 2 5PCBDDPQSFQBSFSTBOEUPCBDDPQSPEVDUTNBLFST QSFQBSF UPCBDDP MFBWFT BOE NBLF WBSJPVT UPbacco products. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B HSBEJOHDVSFEUPCBDDPMFBWFTCZUZQFRVBMJUZ BOEMPDBMJUZXIFSFHSPXO C NJYJOHUPCBDDPMFBWFTBDDPSEJOHUPGPSNVMB UPPCUBJOBCMFOEPGEJTUJODUnBWPVS D UFOEJOH WBDVVN DPOUBJOFST XIJDI NPJTUFO UPCBDDPGPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH E SFNPWJOHNJESJCTBOETUBMLTGSPNUPCBDDP MFBWFTBOETISFEEJOHUPCBDDP F NBLJOHDJHBSTDJHBSFUUFTTOVďBOEPUIFSUPbacco products by hand or with simple machines. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cigarette maker y Cigar maker y 5PCBDDPHSBEFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $JHBSFUUFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y $JHBSQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Minor Group 752 ?@#$=2\@?2 8PPEUSFBUFSTDBCJOFUNBLFSTBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTQSFTFSWFBOEUSFBUXPPENBLF EFDPSBUFBOESFQBJSXPPEFOGVSOJUVSFWFIJDMFTBOEPUIFSXPPEFOQSPEVDUTBOEDPNQPOFOUT BOETFUVQPQFSBUFBOEUFOEXPPETFBTPOJOHBOEQSFTFSWJOHFRVJQNFOUBOEXPPEXPSLJOH FRVJQNFOUNBDIJOFTBOENBDIJOFUPPMT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOEUFOEJOHUSFBUJOHBOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPESZ lumber and other wood products, and to treat chemically and impregnate wood products with QSFTFSWBUJWFTTFUUJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTUPDVUTIBQFBOEGPSNQBSUTBOE DPNQPOFOUTTUVEZJOHQMBOTWFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTPGBSUJDMFTUPCFNBEFmUUJOHQBSUTUPHFUIFS UPGPSNDPNQMFUFVOJUTBOEDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZBOEmUPGQJFDFTUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODFUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTTFUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGNBDIJOFTGPSPQFSBUJPOCZPUIFSTTFUUJOHVQ QSPHSBNNJOHPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTFWFSBMUZQFTPGXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTUPGBCSJDBUF SFQBJSPSSFmOJTIXPPEFOQBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTBOEPUIFSXPPEQSPEVDUTBOESFBEJOH BOEJOUFSQSFUJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOTPSGPMMPXJOHWFSCBMJOTUSVDUJPOT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 305 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 7521 Wood Treaters 75**$=2\?2 75*+?'23@ Unit Group 7521 Wood Treaters Unit Group 7522 $=2\?2 8PPEUSFBUFSTTFBTPOQSFTFSWFBOEUSFBUXPPE and lumber manually or using wood treatment FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTLJMOTBOEUBOLT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating and tending kilns, treating tanks BOEPUIFSFRVJQNFOUUPESZMVNCFSQSFQBSF and season wood and other wood products, and to impregnate wood products with preTFSWBUJWFT C NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU PQFSBUJPO HBVHFT BOEQBOFMMJHIUTJOPSEFSUPEFUFDUEFWJBUJPOT from standards and to ensure that processes BSFPQFSBUJOHBDDPSEJOHUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT D PQFSBUJOH WBMWFT UP BENJU USFBUJOH TPMVUJPO JOUP USFBUNFOU WFTTFMT NBJOUBJO TQFDJGJFE IFBU WBDVVN BOE IZESBVMJD QSFTTVSF BOE MFWFMT PG TPMVUJPO EVSJOH FBDI QIBTF PG UIF USFBUNFOUDZDMF E BDUJWBUJOH WBDVVN BOE IZESBVMJD QSFTTVSF QVNQTUIBUSFNPWFBJSBOETUFBNGSPNSFtorts and force treating solution into pores PGXPPEUPBDDFMFSBUFUIFUSFBUNFOUQSPDFTT F BTTJTUJOH JO NBJOUBJOJOH QSPDFTTJOH FRVJQNFOUBOENBDIJOFTBTSFRVJSFE G DMFBOJOH MVCSJDBUJOH BOE BEKVTUJOH FRVJQNFOU (g) transporting materials and products to and from work areas manually or using carts, IBOEUSVDLTPSIPJTUT (h) completing and maintaining production reports. Cabinet-makers and related workers make, decorate and repair wooden furniture, carts and other WFIJDMFTXIFFMTQBSUTmUUJOHTQBUUFSOTNPEFMT and other wooden products using woodworking machines, machine tools and specialized hand tools. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating woodworking machines such as power saws, jointers, mortisers and shapers, and using hand tools to cut, shape and form QBSUTBOEDPNQPOFOUT C TUVEZJOHQMBOTWFSJGZJOHEJNFOTJPOTPGBSUicles to be made, or preparing specifications BOEDIFDLJOHUIFRVBMJUZBOEmUPGQJFDFTJO PSEFSUPFOTVSFBEIFSFODFUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT (c) trimming joints and fitting parts and subassemblies together to form complete units using glue and clamps, and reinforcing joints VTJOHOBJMTTDSFXTPSPUIFSGBTUFOFST E NBLJOH SFTUZMJOH BOE SFQBJSJOH WBSJPVT wooden articles such as cabinets, furniture, WFIJDMFTTDBMFNPEFMTTQPSUTFRVJQNFOUBOE PUIFSQBSUTPSQSPEVDUT F EFDPSBUJOHGVSOJUVSFBOEmYUVSFTCZJOMBZJOH XPPE PS BQQMZJOH WFOFFS BOE DBSWJOH EFTJHOT (f) finishing surfaces of wooden articles or furniture. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %SZLJMOPQFSBUPS y Lumber kiln operator y 5JNCFSUSFBUJOHUBOLPQFSBUPS y Veneer dryer tender y Wood seasoner y Wood treater Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 8PPEQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSo Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cabinet-maker y Cartwright y Furniture cabinet-maker y Wheelwright y Wood patternmaker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $BSQFOUFSo y +PJOFSo y 8PPEBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSTo 306 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 7523 ?'23@ Woodworking machine tool setters and operators set up, operate and monitor automatic or semi-automatic woodworking machines such as precision sawing, shaping, planing, boring, UVSOJOHBOEXPPEDBSWJOHNBDIJOFTUPGBCSJDBUF PSSFQBJSXPPEFOQBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTBOE other wooden products. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting up, programming, operating and NPOJUPSJOH TFWFSBM UZQFT PG XPPEXPSLJOH machines for sawing, shaping, boring, drilling, planing, pressing, turning, sanding PS DBSWJOH UP GBCSJDBUF PS SFQBJS XPPEFO QBSUTGPSGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTBOEPUIFSXPPEFO QSPEVDUT (b) operating preset special-purpose woodworking machines to fabricate wooden products such as coat hangers, mop handles, DMPUIFTQJOTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUT D TFMFDUJOHLOJWFTTBXTCMBEFTDVUUFSIFBET cams, bits or belts according to work piece, machine functions and product specificaUJPOT (d) installing and adjusting blades, cutter heads, boring-bits and sanding-belts, and using IBOEUPPMTBOESVMFT F TFUUJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHWBSJPVTLJOETPGXPPEXPSLJOHNBDIJOFTGPSPQFSBUJPOCZPUIFST (f) reading and interpreting specifications or GPMMPXJOHWFSCBMJOTUSVDUJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here: y $BSWJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSXPPE y Furniture production machine operator y Precision woodworking sawyer y Wood products machine operator y Wood turner y Woodworking lathe operator y Woodworking machine setter y Woodworking machine setter-operator y Woodworking machine set-up operator Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 8PPEBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUTBTTFNCMFSTo Minor Group 753 "=\@?2 (BSNFOUBOESFMBUFEUSBEFTXPSLFSTmUBMUFSBOESFQBJSUBJMPSFEDMPUIJOHEFTJHOBOENBLF UFYUJMFBOEGVSHBSNFOUTBOEMFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDUTSFQBJSSFOPWBUFBOEEFDPSBUFHBSNFOUT HMPWFTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFQSPEVDUTDSFBUFQBUUFSOTGPSHBSNFOUTJOTUBMMSFQBJSBOESFQMBDFVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTPSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFTBOEGVSOJTIJOHTPGBVUPNPCJMFTUSJN TDSBQFUBOCVďBOEEZFBOJNBMIJEFTQFMUTPSTLJOTBOENPEJGZBOESFQBJSGPPUXFBSBOE leather articles. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFmUUJOHBMUFSJOHBOESFQBJSJOHUBJMPSFEDMPUIJOHEFTJHOJOH BOENBLJOHNBEFUPNFBTVSFDMPUIJOHGSPNUFYUJMFGBCSJDTMJHIUMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMT PSNBLJOHIBUTPSXJHTNBLJOHHBSNFOUTUZMFDIBOHFTDSFBUJOHQSFDJTJPONBTUFSQBUUFSOTGPS QSPEVDUJPOPGHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFMFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDUTTFXJOHUPHFUIFSKPJOJOH EBSOJOHSFQBJSJOHSFOPWBUJOHBOEEFDPSBUJOHHBSNFOUTHMPWFTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTPGUFYUJMF GVSMJHIUMFBUIFSBOEPUIFSNBUFSJBMTGBCSJDBUJOHBOEBTTFNCMJOHTBJMTBXOJOHTBOEUBSQBVMJOT JOTUBMMJOHSFQBJSJOHBOESFQMBDJOHVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTPSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFT seats, panels and other furnishings of automobiles, railway coaches, aircraft, ships and similar JUFNTUSJNNJOHTDSBQJOHDMFBOJOHUBOOJOHCVĐOHBOEEZFJOHBOJNBMIJEFTQFMUTPSTLJOT UPQSPEVDFMFBUIFSTUPDLBOEmOJTIFEGVSTGPSNBLJOHHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSQSPEVDUTNBLJOH modifying and repairing standard, custom-made or orthopaedic footwear and natural or synthetic leather articles. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 75+(@#=2#_ / 75+*"=\=2 75++'3#X=$;\?2 75+4%\?2 75+5#@_=3 75+6=2\?2 %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST Unit Group 7531 @#=2#_ / 5BJMPST ESFTTNBLFST GVSSJFST BOE IBUUFST GBCricate, fit, alter and repair tailored or handNBEFDMPUIJOH5IFZQSPEVDFNBEFUPNFBTVSF DMPUIJOH TVDI BT TVJUT PWFSDPBUT BOE ESFTTFT GSPNUFYUJMFGBCSJDTMJHIUMFBUIFSGVSBOEPUIFS material, or make hats or wigs according to customers’ and clothing manufacturers’ specifications. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B NBLJOH PWFSDPBUT TVJUT TLJSUT TIJSUT blouses, lingerie, corsetry, hats, wigs and TJNJMBSHBSNFOUTPGUFOUPDMJFOUTJOEJWJEVBM SFRVJSFNFOUT C TFMFDUJOHUFYUJMFGBCSJDTMFBUIFSPSGVSQFMUT NBUDIJOHUIFEFTJSFETJ[FDPMPVSUFYUVSFBOE RVBMJUZPGUIFHBSNFOUDVUUJOHUPTIBQFUIFN to garment pattern and arranging them on the pattern according to the design of the HBSNFOU (c) making garment style changes, such as tapering trouser legs or narrowing lapels, and BEEJOHPSSFNPWJOHQBEEJOH (d) selecting and modifying commercial patterns to customers’ and clothing manufacturers’ TQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEmU (e) fitting, altering and repairing tailored clothing, dresses, coats and other made-tomeasure garments according to customers’ SFRVFTUT (f) making and caring for costumes used in theBUSJDBMUFMFWJTJPOBOENPUJPOQJDUVSFQSPEVDUJPOT (g) folding, twisting and draping material such as satin or silk, or sewing ribbon or cloth in UIFGPSNPGBSUJmDJBMnPXFSTPSCPXTBSPVOE DSPXOBOECSJNUPTIBQFBOEEFDPSBUFIBUT (h) sewing and fastening together materials and IBJSTUSBOETUPNBLFXJHT J CMFOEJOHTIBEFTPGIBJSUPHJWFBOBUVSBMBQQFBSBODF UP XJHT BSSBOHJOH XPWFO IBJS JO specified positions and sewing hair together UPGPSNIBJSQJFDFT (j) making, altering, restyling and repairing fur HBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSGVSBSUJDMFT (k) reclaiming furs or skins from old coats, gluing fabric to the interior of fur coats and trimming fur garments. Examples of the occupations classified here: y %SFTTNBLFS y Fur grader y Furrier y Hatter y .JMMJOFS y 5BJMPS 307 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSo y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7532 "=\=2 (BSNFOUBOESFMBUFEQBUUFSONBLFSTBOEDVUUFST create precision master patterns for the producUJPOPGHBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSUFYUJMFMFBUIFSPSGVS QSPEVDUT5IFZNBSLDVUTIBQFBOEUSJNUFYtiles, light leather and other materials according to blueprints or specifications in the manufacture PGHBSNFOUTIBUTBOEDBQTHMPWFTBOENJTDFMlaneous products. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) creating a master pattern for each size within a range of garment sizes, using charts, ESBGUJOH JOTUSVNFOUT DPNQVUFST BOEPS HSBEJOHEFWJDFT (b) creating the blueprint or pattern pieces for a particular apparel design with the aid of a DPNQVUFS (c) calculating dimensions of patterns according to sizes, considering stretching of NBUFSJBM (d) drawing details on outlined parts to indicate where parts are to be joined, as well as the positions of pleats, pockets, buttonholes on HBSNFOUTEFDPSBUJWFTUJUDIJOHPOTIPFQBSUT PS FZFMFUT PO DBOWBT QSPEVDUT VTJOH DPNQVUFSTPSESBGUJOHJOTUSVNFOUT (e) positioning templates or measuring materials to locate specified points of cuts or to obtain NBYJNVNZJFMETBOENBSLJOHGBCSJDBDDPSEJOHMZ (f) laying out the master pattern on fabric and DVUUJOHTBNQMFQBUUFSOT (g) testing patterns by making and fitting sample HBSNFOUT (h) placing patterns on top of layers of fabric and cutting fabric following patterns, using elecUSJDPSNBOVBMLOJWFTDVUUFSTPSDPNQVUFS OVNFSJDBMMZDPOUSPMMFEDVUUJOHEFWJDFT (i) cutting fabric or fur pelts to make parts for HBSNFOUTBOEPUIFSGVSBSUJDMFT K USJNNJOHFYDFTTNBUFSJBMPSDVUUJOHUISFBET PďmOJTIFEQSPEVDUTTVDIBTDVUUJOHMPPTF FOETPGBmOJTIFEQSPEVDU (k) positioning leather on the cutting bed of maDIJOFTNBYJNJ[JOHVTBHFBDDPSEJOHUPTLJO HSBJOTLJOnBXTBOETLJOTUSFUDI (l) performing patternmaking, marking and cutting tasks in the manufacture of other QSPEVDUTTVDIBTTPGUGVSOJTIJOHTBOEDBOWBT goods. 308 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Examples of the occupations classified here: y Fur patternmaker y (BSNFOUDVUUFS y (BSNFOUQBUUFSONBLFS y (MPWFDVUUFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5FYUJMFQBUUFSONBLJOHNBDIJOF PQFSBUPSƎo y Sewer y Umbrella maker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5FYUJMFTIBOEJDSBGUXPSLFSo y %SFTTNBLFSo y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7534 %\?2 Unit Group 7533 '3#X=$;\?2 Sewing, embroidery and related workers sew toHFUIFSSFQBJSSFOPWBUFBOEEFDPSBUFHBSNFOUT HMPWFT BOE PUIFS QSPEVDUT PG UFYUJMF GVS MJHIU leather and other materials and fabricate tents, TBJMTBXOJOHTBOEUBSQBVMJOT5IFZXPSLNBJOMZ by hand, using a needle and thread, but may perform some tasks using a sewing machine. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B SFQBJSJOHEFGFDUJWFPSEBNBHFEQPSUJPOTPG cloths or garments by hand, using matching UISFBEBOEOFFEMF C SFNPWJOH TUJUDIFT GSPN HBSNFOUT UP CF BMUFSFEVTJOHSJQQFSTPSSB[PSCMBEFT (c) selecting thread according to specifications or colour of parts, or dyeing thread to match DPMPVSBOETIBEFPGDMPUIUPCFEBSOFE (d) patching holes, sewing tears and ripped seams, or darning defects in items, using needle and UISFBE (e) pulling knots to the wrong sides of garments, VTJOHIPPLT (f) trimming ends with scissors to make mended portions look uniform with the pattern of DMPUI H TFXJOH PSOBNFOUBM EFTJHOT CZ IBOE PWFS stamped, printed or stencilled patterns on GBCSJDVTJOHOFFEMFBOEDPMPVSFEUISFBE (h) embroidering ornamental designs on cloth by hand or machine, using needle and coloured UISFBE (i) softening leather or shoe material with water UPQSFQBSFJUGPSTFXJOH K TFXJOHPSHMVJOHEFDPSBUJWFUSJNNJOHTUPBSUJDMFTTVDIBTIBUTDBQTPSPUIFSNJMMJOFSZ L IBOETFXJOH VNCSFMMB DPWFST UP GSBNFT UBDLJOH DPWFS UP SJCT BMPOH TFBNT TFXJOH corners to tips of ribs and sewing ties to outTJEFPGDPWFSUPIPMEVNCSFMMBXIFOGPMEFE (l) fabricating and assembling thick cloth, DBOWBTBOETJNJMBSNBUFSJBMTJOUPTBJMTBXOings, tarpaulins and tents. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Embroiderer Upholsterers and related workers install, repair BOESFQMBDFVQIPMTUFSZPGGVSOJUVSFmYUVSFTPSUIPQBFEJDBQQMJBODFTTFBUTQBOFMTDPOWFSUJCMF BOEWJOZMUPQTBOEPUIFSGVSOJTIJOHTPGBVUPNPbiles, railway coaches, aircraft, ships and similar JUFNTXJUIGBCSJDMFBUIFSSFYJOFPSPUIFSVQIPMTUFSZNBUFSJBM5IFZBMTPNBLFBOESFQBJSDVTIJPOTRVJMUTBOENBUUSFTTFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) discussing upholstery fabric, colour and style XJUIDVTUPNFSTBOEQSPWJEJOHDPTUFTUJNBUFT GPSVQIPMTUFSJOHGVSOJUVSFPSPUIFSJUFNT (b) making upholstery patterns from sketches, DVTUPNFSEFTDSJQUJPOTPSCMVFQSJOUT (c) laying out, measuring and cutting upholstery materials following patterns, templates, TLFUDIFTPSEFTJHOTQFDJmDBUJPOT (d) installing, arranging and securing springs, QBEEJOHBOEDPWFSJOHNBUFSJBMUPGVSOJUVSF GSBNFT (e) sewing upholstery materials by hand to seam DVTIJPOT BOE KPJOJOH TFDUJPOT PG DPWFSJOH NBUFSJBMT (f) sewing rips or tears in material, or creating UVGUJOHVTJOHOFFEMFBOEUISFBE (g) tacking, gluing or sewing ornamental trims, buckles, braids, buttons and other accessoSJFTUPDPWFSTPSGSBNFTPOVQIPMTUFSFEJUFNT (h) laying out, cutting, fabricating and installing VQIPMTUFSZJOBJSDSBGUNPUPSWFIJDMFTSBJMXBZ DBSTCPBUTBOETIJQT J SFQBJSJOH SBX IJEF DPWFSJOHT PG BSUJGJDJBM MJNCT K SFOPWBUJOHBOUJRVFGVSOJUVSFVTJOHBWBSJFUZ of tools including ripping chisels, magnetic IBNNFSTBOEMPOHOFFEMFT (k) collaborating with interior designers to decorate rooms and coordinate furnishing fabSJDT M NBLJOHRVJMUTDVTIJPOTBOENBUUSFTTFT Examples of the occupations classified here: y Furniture upholsterer y .BUUSFTTNBLFS y Orthopaedic upholsterer y Vehicle upholsterer %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4FXJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 7535 #@_=3 Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers trim, TDSBQFDMFBOUBOCVďBOEEZFBOJNBMIJEFTQFMUT or skins to produce leather stock and finished furs for making garments and other products. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) sorting and grading pelts, hides and skins acDPSEJOHUPDPMPVSTIBEJOHTJ[FBOEEFOTJUZ C TDSBQJOHQBSUJDMFTPGnFTIGBUPSQSPUFDUJWF tissue from skins or pelts to clean and soften UIFN D SFNPWJOHIBJSGSPNTLJOPSIJEFTTPBLFEJO MJNFXBUFS E QSFQBSJOHIJEFTCZDVSJOHUIFNXJUITBMU F SFNPWJOH MPOH DPBSTF IBJS GSPN QFMUT BOE USJNNJOHVOEFSMZJOHIBJSUPFWFOMFOHUI G UBOOJOHBOEESFTTJOHQFMUTUPJNQSPWFMVTUSF and beauty or to restore the natural appearBODFPGQFMUT H QSFQBSJOH CBSL BOE NZSPCBMBO MJRVPS GPS USFBUJOHIJEFTPSTLJOT (h) treating hides and skins in tanning solution UPDPOWFSUUIFNJOUPMFBUIFS (i) tinting or dyeing furs to enhance natural TIBEFTPGGVS K SFNPWJOHXSJOLMFTBOETFUUJOHHSBJOTPOXFU IJEFTPSTLJOT (k) dressing and applying dyes and stains to MFBUIFS M TUSFUDIJOHBOETNPPUIJOHESFTTFEQFMUT (m) seasoning leather by applying chemical soluUJPOPSPJMFWFOMZPOUPUIFTVSGBDFCZIBOE brush and allowing it to dry in open air. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Fellmonger y Pelt grader y 5BOOFS 309 MFBUIFSHBSNFOUTIBUTBOEHMPWFT PSQBSUJDJQBUF in the manufacture of shoes and related goods. 5IFZEFDPSBUFSFJOGPSDFPSmOJTITIPFTMVHHBHF handbags and belts. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) making, modifying and repairing standard GPPUXFBSUPNFFUJOEJWJEVBMSFRVJSFNFOUT (b) making, modifying and repairing orthopaedic or therapeutic footwear according to EPDUPSTQSFTDSJQUJPOTPSNPEJGZJOHFYJTUJOH footwear for people with foot problems and TQFDJBMOFFET (c) repairing belts, luggage, purses and similar QSPEVDUT (d) taking plaster casts of deformed legs or feet UPQSFQBSFESBXJOHT (e) preparing inserts, heel pads and lifts from DBTUTPGDVTUPNFSTGFFU (f) studying drawings and other specifications to make footwear according to customers’ OFFET H TUVEZJOHXPSLPSEFSTBOEPSTIPFQBSUUBHT to obtain information about workloads, specifications and the types of materials to CFVTFE I DIFDLJOHUIFUFYUVSFDPMPVSBOETUSFOHUIPG MFBUIFSUPFOTVSFUIBUJUJTBEFRVBUFGPSBQBSUJDVMBSQVSQPTF (i) cutting out, shaping and padding parts for NBLJOHMFBUIFSBSUJDMFT (j) sewing rips or patching holes to repair artJDMFTTVDIBTQVSTFTCFMUTTIPFTBOEMVHHBHF L SFNPWJOHBOEFYBNJOJOHTIPFTTIPFQBSUT BOEEFTJHOTUPWFSJGZDPOGPSNJUZXJUITQFDJmcations, such as proper embedding of stitches JODIBOOFMT (l) attaching accessories or ornamentation to EFDPSBUFPSQSPUFDUQSPEVDUT (m) making and repairing articles such as saddles and harnesses for animals, luggage, handbags, briefcases, leather bags, belts and other accessories. Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 5BOOJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cobbler y Orthopaedic shoemaker y Saddler y Shoemaker Unit Group 7536 =2\?2 Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 'VSSJFSo y )BUUFSo y 4IPFQSPEVDUJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Shoemakers and related workers make, modify and repair standard, custom or orthopaedic footwear and natural or synthetic leather articles TVDIBTMVHHBHFIBOECBHTBOECFMUTFYDFQUGPS 310 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Minor Group 754 \?2 Other craft and related workers work under the surface of water, using underwater breathing BQQBSBUVTQPTJUJPOBTTFNCMFBOEEFUPOBUFFYQMPTJWFTJOTQFDUBOEUFTUSBXNBUFSJBMTBOE NBOVGBDUVSFEDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTBOESFNPWFVOXBOUFEPSHBOJTNTUPQSFWFOUEBNBHF UPDSPQTBOECVJMEJOHTBOEPUIFSTUSVDUVSFT5IJTHSPVQJODMVEFTPUIFSUSBEFBOEDSBGUPDDVQBUJPOTOPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFFOTVSJOHTBGFUZQSFDBVUJPOTQFSGPSNJOHWBSJPVTVOEFSXBUFS UBTLTMPBEJOHFYQMPTJWFTJOUPCMBTUIPMFTNJYJOHDIFNJDBMTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSTQSBZJOHQFTUTBOEXFFET 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 754(%') 754*j 754+ "@9 3_j)3 7544_ =3? 754`\?2^X' Unit Group 7541 %') 6OEFSXBUFS EJWFST XPSL VOEFS UIF TVSGBDF PG water, with or without the aid of underwater breathing apparatus, to inspect, install, repair BOESFNPWFFRVJQNFOUBOETUSVDUVSFTDPOEVDU UFTUTPSFYQFSJNFOUTSJHFYQMPTJWFTQIPUPHSBQI TUSVDUVSFTPSNBSJOFMJGFDPMMFDUWBSJPVTGPSNTPG BRVBUJDMJGFGPSDPNNFSDJBMPSSFTFBSDIQVSQPTFT BOEmOEBOESFDPWFSNJTTJOHJUFNTBOEQFSTPOT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) taking safety precautions, such as monitoring EJWFMFOHUITBOEEFQUITBOESFHJTUFSJOHXJUI BVUIPSJUJFTCFGPSFEJWJOHFYQFEJUJPOTCFHJO C DIFDLJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHEJWJOHFRVJQNFOU TVDI BT IFMNFUT NBTLT BJS UBOLT EJWJOH TVJUTIBSOFTTFTBOEHBVHFT D EFTDFOEJOHJOUPXBUFSXJUIUIFBJEPGEJWFS IFMQFSTVTJOHTDVCBHFBSPSEJWJOHTVJUT (d) working under water to lay and repair CSJEHFTQJFSTBOEIBSCPVSXBMMGPVOEBUJPOT (e) inspecting for suspected damage and making minor repairs to ships’ hulls and underwater JOTUBMMBUJPOT G SFQPSUJOHPOUIFDPOEJUJPOPGXSFDLFETIJQT H SFNPWJOHVOEFSXBUFSPCTUSVDUJPOT I ESJMMJOHIPMFTGPSVOEFSXBUFSCMBTUJOH J QFSGPSNJOH WBSJPVT VOEFSXBUFS UBTLT DPOOFDUFEXJUITBMWBHFXPSLPSSFDPWFSJOHEFBE CPEJFT K HBUIFSJOHTIFMMmTITQPOHFTBOEPUIFSBRVBUJD MJGFGPSNT (k) communicating with workers on the surface while under water, using signal lines or telFQIPOFT M PCUBJOJOH JOGPSNBUJPO BCPVU EJWJOH UBTLT BOEFOWJSPONFOUBMDPOEJUJPOT Examples of the occupations classified here: y 0ZTUFSEJWFS y 4BMWBHFGSPHNBO y 4QPOHFEJWFS y Underwater worker Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 4VCTJTUFODFEJWFSo Unit Group 7542 j Shotfirers and blasters position, assemble and EFUPOBUF FYQMPTJWFT BU NJOJOH RVBSSZJOH BOE demolition sites. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B FOTVSJOH UIBU XPSLQMBDF TBGFUZ BOE FYQMPTJWFT IBOEMJOH TUPSBHF BOE USBOTQPSU QSPDFEVSFTBOESFHVMBUJPOTBSFGPMMPXFE C QMBOOJOH BOE HJWJOH JOTUSVDUJPOT GPS UIF MBZPVUEFQUIBOEEJBNFUFSPGCMBTUIPMFT D DIFDLJOHEFQUIBOEDMFBOMJOFTTPGCMBTUIPMFT E EFUFSNJOJOHRVBOUJUZBOEUZQFPGFYQMPTJWFT UPCFVTFE F MPBEJOHFYQMPTJWFTJOUPCMBTUIPMFT (f) assembling, or directing other workers to assemble, primer charges using detonators and FYQMPTJWFDBSUSJEHFTBOEBUUBDIJOHFMFDUSJDBM XJSFTGVTFTBOEEFUPOBUJOHDPSETUPQSJNFST (g) connecting wires, fuses and detonator cords into series, testing electrical circuits and repairing malfunctions, and connecting series UPCMBTUJOHNBDIJOFT I DPWFSJOHDIBSHFTmMMJOHCMBTUIPMFTXJUISPDL dust, sand and other materials, and tamping NBUFSJBMUPDPNQBDUDIBSHFT %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr$SBGUBOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST J FOTVSJOH UIBU BMM FYQMPTJWFT BSF EFUPOBUFE BOESFQPSUJOHBOEBUUFOEJOHUPNJTmSFT (j) declaring blast areas safe before and after EFUPOBUJPOPGFYQMPTJWFT (k) compiling and maintaining records about VTBHFPGFYQMPTJWFTJODPNQMJBODFXJUIMBXT and regulations. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Blaster y Powderman y Powder monkey y Shotfirer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSo y %SJMMFSNJOJOH o y %SJMMFSPJMPSHBTXFMM o y .JOJOHMBCPVSFSo y 2VBSSZMBCPVSFSo Unit Group 7543 Product Graders and Testers 9 3_j)3 1SPEVDUHSBEFSTBOEUFTUFSTFYDMVEJOHGPPETBOE CFWFSBHFT JOTQFDUUFTUTPSUTBNQMFBOEXFJHISBX materials, manufactured components and non-comestible goods produced or sold, to ensure comQMJBODFXJUIRVBMJUZTUBOEBSETUPJEFOUJGZEFGFDUT XFBSBOEEFWJBUJPOTGSPNTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEUP HSBEFBOEDMBTTJGZUIFNBDDPSEJOHUPUIFJSRVBMJUZ 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) inspecting and testing products, parts and materials for conformity with specifications BOETUBOEBSET C HSBEJOHBOEDMBTTJGZJOHOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT GPSTQJOOJOHBOEXJOEJOH (c) discarding or rejecting products, materials BOEFRVJQNFOUOPUNFFUJOHTQFDJmDBUJPOT (d) analysing and interpreting blueprints, data, manuals and other materials to determine specifications, inspection and testing proDFEVSFT F OPUJGZJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBOEPUIFSQFSTPOOFMPG production problems, and assisting in identiGZJOHBOEDPSSFDUJOHUIFTFQSPCMFNT (f) recording inspection or test data such as weights, temperatures, grades or moisture DPOUFOUBOERVBOUJUJFTJOTQFDUFEPSHSBEFE (g) marking items with details such as grade and BDDFQUBODFPSSFKFDUJPOTUBUVT (h) measuring dimensions of products using instruments such as rulers, callipers, gauges or NJDSPNFUFST (i) analysing test data and making computations as necessary to determine test results. 311 Examples of the occupations classified here: y Product grader y Quality inspector y Wool classer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1SPEVDUTBGFUZJOTQFDUPSo y 'PPEHSBEFSo y 'VSHSBEFSo y 1FMUHSBEFSo Unit Group 7544 _ =3? Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers VTFDIFNJDBMTUPSFNPWFIBSNGVMJOTFDUTTNBMM animals, wild plants and other unwanted organJTNTUPQSFWFOUEBNBHFUPDSPQTBOEUPCVJMEings and other structures and their surroundings, BOEUPQSFWFOUIFBMUISJTLT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS TQSBZJOHQFTUTBOEXFFET C NJYJOHDIFNJDBMTBDDPSEJOHUPJOTUSVDUJPOT D DPWFSJOHBSFBTUPTQFDJmFEEFQUITXJUIQFTticides, applying knowledge of weather conEJUJPOT ESPQMFU TJ[FT FMFWBUJPOUPEJTUBODF SBUJPTBOEPCTUSVDUJPOT (d) spraying or releasing chemical solutions or UPYJDHBTFTBOETFUUJOHUSBQTUPLJMMQFTUTBOE WFSNJOTVDIBTNJDFUFSNJUFTBOESPBDIFT (e) lifting, pushing and swinging nozzles, hoses BOEUVCFTJOPSEFSUPEJSFDUTQSBZPWFSEFTJHOBUFEBSFBT (f) filling sprayer tanks with water and chemiDBMT H DMFBOJOHBOETFSWJDJOHNBDIJOFSZUPFOTVSF operating efficiency. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Fumigator y Pest controller y Weed controller Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y "FSJBMDSPQTQSBZFSo Unit Group 7549 \?2 ^X' 5IJTHSPVQDPWFSTDSBGUBOEUSBEFPDDVQBUJPOT OPUDMBTTJmFEFMTFXIFSFJO.BKPS(SPVQ$SBGU BOE3FMBUFE5SBEFT8PSLFST'PSJOTUBODFUIF 312 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 group includes those who mould, slice, grind and polish optical lenses and those who arrange nPXFSTGPSEJTQMBZ *OTVDIDBTFTUBTLTXPVMEJODMVEFo (a) heating, moulding and pressing optical glass UPNBLFMFOTCMBOLT (b) grinding and polishing lens blanks. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Flower arranger y Optical lens finisher y Optical lens moulder %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST 313 Major Group 8 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS Plant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPOUIFTQPUPSCZSFNPUFDPOUSPMESJWFBOEPQFSBUFUSBJOTNPUPS WFIJDMFTBOENPCJMFNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUPSBTTFNCMFQSPEVDUTGSPNDPNQPOFOUQBSUT according to strict specifications and procedures. Competent performance in most occupaUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQSFRVJSFTTLJMMTBUUIFTFDPOE*4$0TLJMMMFWFM 5IFXPSLNBJOMZDBMMTGPSFYQFSJFODFXJUIBOEBOVOEFSTUBOEJOHPGJOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBM NBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBTXFMMBTBOBCJMJUZUPDPQFXJUINBDIJOFQBDFEPQFSBUJPOTBOE UPBEBQUUPUFDIOPMPHJDBMJOOPWBUJPOT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFECZQMBOUBOENBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTBOEBTTFNCMFSTVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOH BOENPOJUPSJOHNJOJOHPSPUIFSJOEVTUSJBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUGPSQSPDFTTJOHNFUBM NJOFSBMTHMBTTDFSBNJDTXPPEQBQFSPSDIFNJDBMTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFSZ BOEFRVJQNFOUVTFEUPQSPEVDFBSUJDMFTNBEFPGNFUBMNJOFSBMTDIFNJDBMTSVCCFSQMBTUJDTXPPEQBQFSUFYUJMFTGVSPSMFBUIFSBOEXIJDIQSPDFTTGPPETUVďTBOESFMBUFEQSPEVDUT ESJWJOHBOEPQFSBUJOHUSBJOTBOENPUPSWFIJDMFTESJWJOHPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNPCJMF JOEVTUSJBMBOEBHSJDVMUVSBMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUBOEBTTFNCMJOHQSPEVDUTGSPNDPNQPOFOUQBSUTBDDPSEJOHUPTUSJDUTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEQSPDFEVSFT4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFST may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHTVCNBKPSHSPVQT ( ; * <=$ +)$ Note 0QFSBUPSTPGNBDIJOFSZUIBUJOWPMWFTBVUPNBUFEDPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTPSGVODUJPOTBSFJODMVEFE JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT 314 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Sub-major Group 81 ; Stationary plant and machine operators monitor and operate stationary industrial plant, ma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mDBUJPOTBOEBEKVTUJOHNBDIJOFTFUUJOHTBDDPSEJOHMZQFSGPSNJOHNBJOUFOBODFSFQBJSTBOEDMFBOJOHSFDPSEJOH EBUBBOENBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSET4VQFSWJTJPOPGPUIFSXPSLFSTNBZCFJODMVEFE 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTTVCNBKPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHNJOPSHSPVQT (( 33 (* 3_3 (+ =3 (4 \ $$# (5 @9#_ Z (6 _\ (7 ?3=23 ( ; Note 0QFSBUPSTPGNBDIJOFSZUIBUJOWPMWFTBVUPNBUFEDPOUSPMPGNVMUJQMFQSPDFTTFTPSGVODUJPOTBSFJODMVEFE JO.JOPS(SPVQ1SPDFTT$POUSPM5FDIOJDJBOT Minor Group 811 33 .JOJOHBOENJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZBOE PQFSBUFIBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUSPDLTBOENJOFSBMTGSPNUIFFBSUIQSPDFTTNJOFSBMTBOETUPOF drill wells and bores, and manufacture and finish cement and stone products. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHBWBSJFUZPGNJOJOHBOE NJOFSBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZTVDIBTESJMMJOHSJHTBOEBVYJMJBSZNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQNFOUDPOUJOVPVTNJOJOHNBDIJOFSZBOEDVUUJOHDSVTIJOHHSJOEJOHQVNQJOHBOENJYJOH QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZPQFSBUJOHXBTIJOHTFQBSBUJOHFYUSBDUJOHBOEDPNCJOJOHFRVJQNFOUUP SFNPWFXBTUFBOESFDPWFSNJOFSBMTPQFSBUJOHQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZUPNBLFDFNFOUDPODSFUF BSUJmDJBMTUPOFBOEQSFDBTUDPODSFUFBOETUPOFQSPEVDUTNPOJUPSJOHUIFQFSGPSNBODFPGB WBSJFUZPGQMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZEFUFDUJOHNBMGVODUJPOTBOEUBLJOHDPSSFDUJWFBDUJPOQFSGPSNJOH QMBOUBOENBDIJOFSZNBJOUFOBODFSFQBJSTBOEDMFBOJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHQSPEVDUJPOSFDPSET 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT 8111 Miners and Quarriers ((* 3 ((+ ?j\?2 ((4 =# Note .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSTBSFDMBTTJmFEJO6OJU(SPVQ.JOJOH4VQFSWJTPST %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST Unit Group 8111 Miners and Quarriers .JOFSTBOERVBSSJFSTPQFSBUFQMBOUNBDIJOFSZ BOEIBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUSPDLTNJOFSBMPSFTBOE other deposits from underground and surface NJOFTBOERVBSSJFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) positioning, operating and monitoring the QFSGPSNBODFPGBWBSJFUZPGVOEFSHSPVOEBOE TVSGBDFNJOJOHFRVJQNFOUJODMVEJOHDPOUJOVPVTNJOJOHDVUUJOHBOEDIBOOFMMJOHQMBOU C TFUUJOHVQBOEPQFSBUJOHESJMMJOHFRVJQNFOUJO VOEFSHSPVOEBOETVSGBDFNJOFTBOERVBSSJFT (c) operating machinery and using hand or QPXFS UPPMT UP SFNPWF MPPTFOFE SPDL PSF DPBMBOEPUIFSEFQPTJUT (d) preparing, fitting and installing supports in VOEFSHSPVOEXPSLJOHTJODMVEJOHSPDLCPMUT (e) operating machinery to open new shafts, ESJWFTBJSWFOUTBOESJTFT G PQFSBUJOHBVYJMJBSZQMBOUTVDIBTQVNQTUP FYQFMBJSXBUFSBOENVE (g) performing minor maintenance and repairs and lubricating and cleaning plant, machines BOEUPPMT (h) completing records detailing operations DPNQMFUFEEVSJOHTIJGUT (i) collecting mineral samples for laboratory analysis. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bogger operator y Continuous miner operator y %SBHMJOFPQFSBUPSNJOJOH y %SJMMFSNJOJOH y Jumbo operator y .JOFS y .JOJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPS y Quarrier y Roof bolter (mining) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .JOJOHTVQFSWJTPSo y #MBTUFSo y 4IPUmSFSo y %SJMMFSPJMPSHBTXFMM o y .JOJOHMBCPVSFSo y 2VBSSZMBCPVSFSo Unit Group 8112 3 .JOFSBM BOE TUPOF QSPDFTTJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST NPOJUPS BOE PQFSBUF NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQment for processing rocks, minerals and stone 315 UPSFDPWFSSFmOFEQSPEVDUTGPSJNNFEJBUFVTFPS further processing. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting up and operating stationary plant and machinery which grind, crush, cut, saw and slice rocks, minerals and stones according to UIFTQFDJmDBUJPOTGPSUIFKPC (b) positioning blocks and slabs of stone onto maDIJOFTGPSTBXJOHDVUUJOHBOEGVSUIFSXPSLJOH D NPOJUPSJOHBOENBJOUBJOJOHUIFnPXPGVOprocessed rocks, minerals and stones from DPOWFZPSTJOUPNBDIJOFT (d) operating washing, separating, leaching, QSFDJQJUBUJOHmMUFSJOHFYUSBDUJOHBOEDPNCJOJOHFRVJQNFOUUPSFNPWFXBTUFNBUFSJBM BOESFDPWFSNJOFSBMT F DPNCJOJOHNJOFSBMPSFTXJUITPMWFOUTUPGBDJMJUBUFGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH (f) separating metal and mineral concentrates GSPNPSFBOEBMMVWJBMEFQPTJUTCZUIJDLFOJOH GMPUBUJPO HSBWJUZ TFQBSBUJPO GJMUSBUJPO PS NBHOFUJDBOEFMFDUSPTUBUJDTFQBSBUJPO H PCTFSWJOHNFUFSTHBVHFTBOEDPOUSPMQBOFMT BEKVTUJOHWBMWFTBOEDPOUSPMTUPFOTVSFUIF TBGFBOEFĐDJFOUPQFSBUJPOPGFRVJQNFOUEFtecting malfunctions and assisting with plant BOENBDIJOFSZNBJOUFOBODFBOESFQBJS I FYBNJOJOH QSPDFTTFE NBUFSJBMT WJTVBMMZ PS with hands to ensure compliance with established standards and job specifications, and DPMMFDUJOHTBNQMFTGPSUFTUJOHJOMBCPSBUPSJFT (i) recording information about processing DPNQMFUFEEVSJOHTIJGUTTVDIBTRVBOUJUJFT UZQFTBOEEJNFOTJPOTPGNBUFSJBMTQSPEVDFE K TPSUJOHTUBDLJOHBOENPWJOHQSPDFTTFENJOerals and stone for packaging, further processing or shipping. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Coal washer y Crusher operator (mineral or stone processing) y Flotation worker (mineral processing) y (PMEQSFDJQJUBUPS y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSTUPOFDVUUJOHPS processing) y .JMMJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSNJOFSBMT Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Stone cutter (hand or hand-powered UPPMT o y 4UPOFNBTPOo y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered UPPMT o y Stone splitter (hand or hand-powered UPPMT o y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSDBTUTUPOF QSPEVDUJPO Ǝo y 4UPOFQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo 316 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Unit Group 8113 ?j\?2 Well drillers and borers and related workers position, assemble and operate drilling machinery BOESFMBUFEFRVJQNFOUUPTJOLXFMMTFYUSBDUSPDL TBNQMFT MJRVJET BOE HBTFT PS GPS B WBSJFUZ PG other purposes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B EJTNBOUMJOHNPWJOHBOEBTTFNCMJOHESJMMJOH SJHTBOEBVYJMJBSZFRVJQNFOU (b) assembling and dismantling pipes, casings and drill heads, and replacing dysfunctional FRVJQNFOU (c) operating controls to lower and raise drill pipes and casings in and out of wells, regulate pressure in the well and control the speed of UPPMT E QSFQBSJOHESJMMJOHnVJEBOEDIFDLJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGQVNQTUPFOTVSFBEFRVBUFDJSDVMBUJPOPGnVJEJOESJMMQJQFTBOEXFMMT (e) monitoring gauges and other indicators, lisUFOJOHUPFRVJQNFOUUPEFUFDUNBMGVODUJPOT and unusual well conditions, and determining UIFOFFEUPDIBOHFESJMMJOHPSFRVJQNFOU (f) maintaining, adjusting, repairing and cleaning ESJMMJOHSJHTIPJTUJOHBOEPUIFSNBDIJOFSZ H NBJOUBJOJOHSFDPSETPGESJMMJOHBOETFSWJDJOH PQFSBUJPOT I PQFSBUJOHNBDIJOFTBOEUPPMTUPFYUSBDUEVTU DVUUJOHTBOEMPTUBOECSPLFOESJMMJOHFRVJQNFOUGSPNIPMFTBOEXFMMT J DMPTJOHBOETFBMJOHXFMMTOPMPOHFSJOVTF K TVQFSWJTJOHBOEUSBJOJOHDSFXNFNCFST Examples of the occupations classified here: y Bore sinker y #PSJOHFRVJQNFOUPQFSBUPS y %FSSJDLNBO y %FSSJDLPQFSBUPS y %FWFMPQNFOUBMESJMMFS y %JSFDUJPOBMESJMMFS y %SJMMFSPJMPSHBTXFMM y %SJMMJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPS y %SJMMJOHSJHPQFSBUPS y Power-tong operator y 5PPMQVTIFS y 5PVSQVTIFS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #MBTUFSo y .JOFSo y 2VBSSJFSo Unit Group 8114 =# Cement, stone and other mineral products machine operators monitor and operate machines for manufacturing and finishing precast concrete, bitumen and stone products, and making cast stone for building purposes. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PQFSBUJOH FYUSVTJPO NPVMEJOH NJYJOH pumping, compacting, grinding and cutting machinery to manufacture and finish precast DPODSFUFBOETUPOFQSPEVDUT (b) operating plant to produce cement, lime and clinker, including loading and unloading ingredients and operating continuous feed FRVJQNFOUTVDIBTQVNQTBOEDPOWFZPST (c) operating plant and machines which weigh BOE NJY TBOE HSBWFM DFNFOU XBUFS BOE PUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTUPNBLFDPODSFUF (d) operating plant and machinery which assemble and fill moulds with concrete and arUJmDJBMTUPOFNJYUVSFTSFNPWFDBTUJOHTGSPN NPVMETBOEmOJTITVSGBDFTPGQSFDBTUQSPEVDUT (e) cutting, grinding, drilling, sandblasting and polishing concrete products and stone blocks, slabs and products to the specificaUJPOTGPSUIFKPC (f) checking production plans and specifications to determine and select materials, ingredients, procedures, components, settings and BEKVTUNFOUTGPSFYUSVTJPONPVMEJOHNJYJOH BOEDPNQBDUJOHNBDIJOFT (g) monitoring plant and machines during opFSBUJPO CZ PCTFSWJOH JOTUSVNFOUT TVDI BT temperature and pressure gauges, adjusting controls and reporting malfunctions as neDFTTBSZ I DPMMFDUJOH BOE FYBNJOJOH TBNQMFT PG NJYtures and finished products for conformity with specifications and adjusting machine TFUUJOHTBDDPSEJOHMZ (i) checking and maintaining production reDPSETJODMVEJOHJOGPSNBUJPOBCPVURVBOUJties, dimensions and types of materials and HPPETQSPEVDFE (j) arranging and assisting with plant and machinery maintenance and repair. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Cast-concrete products machine operator y Cast-stone products machine operator y Concrete finishing machine operator y Concrete production machine operator y Industrial diamond polishing machine operator y Stone polishing machine operator %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y Stone polisher (hand or hand-powered UPPMT o y 4UPOFQSPDFTTJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo y &YUSVEJOHDMBZQSFTTPQFSBUPSo y ,JMOPQFSBUPSCSJDLQPUUFSZPSUJMFT o 317 Note &YBNQMFTPGQSPEVDUTQSPEVDFECZPQFSBUPSTPGQMBOUBOE NBDIJOFTJOUIJTVOJUHSPVQJODMVEFNJYFEDPODSFUFGPS VTFJODJWJMFOHJOFFSJOHBOEDPOTUSVDUJPOQSPKFDUTnBHstones, concrete bricks and tiles, fencing posts, moulded pipe sections and trench liners, concrete railway sleepers, walling and partition slabs, building components, cable DPOEVJUT GVNF BOE EVTU FYUSBDUJPO DPOEVJUT BCSBTJWF wheels and outdoor furniture. Minor Group 812 3_3 .FUBMQSPDFTTJOHBOEmOJTIJOHQMBOUPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFTJOHMFGVODUJPOQSPDFTT DPOUSPMNBDIJOFSZBOEFRVJQNFOUUPDPOUSPMUIFDPOWFSTJPOQSPDFTTJOHBOEmOJTIJOHPGNJOeral ores and metals. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFTFUUJOHVQQSFQBSJOHBOEBEKVTUJOHNFUBMBOEPSFQSPDFTTJOH BOEmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFSZDPPSEJOBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHUIFPQFSBUJPOPGBQBSUJDVMBSBTQFDUPG NFUBMQSPDFTTJOHQSPEVDUJPOBOEmOJTIJOHWFSJGZJOHFRVJQNFOUGPSNBMGVODUJPOTNPOJUPSJOH HBVHFTDBSSZJOHPVUSPVUJOFPQFSBUJOHUFTUTBOEBSSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODFDIFDLJOHUFTUJOH BOEBOBMZTJOHTBNQMFQSPEVDUTSFDPSEJOHEBUBBOEXSJUJOHQSPEVDUJPOMPHT 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT (*( 3 (**_3#33 Unit Group 8121 3 .FUBM QSPDFTTJOH QMBOU PQFSBUPST NPOJUPS operate, adjust and maintain single-function QSPDFTT NBDIJOFSZ BOE FRVJQNFOU UP QSPDFTT BOEDPOWFSUNJOFSBMPSFTBOESFmOFIBSEFOSPMM BOEFYUSVEFNFUBMT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting up, preparing and adjusting mineral ore and metal processing machinery to carry PVU POF TUFQ JO UIF PWFSBMM NJOFSBM PSF PS NFUBMQSPDFTTJOHPQFSBUJPO (b) operating single-function machinery to grind, TFQBSBUFmMUFSNJYUSFBUDBTUSPMMSFmOFPS PUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTNFUBMTBOENJOFSBMPSFT D PCTFSWJOH HBVHFT NFUFST DPNQVUFS QSJOUPVUTWJEFPNPOJUPSTBOEQSPEVDUTUPFOTVSF UIFDPSSFDUPQFSBUJPOPGNBDIJOFTBOEWFSJGZ TQFDJmFEQSPDFTTJOHDPOEJUJPOT E BEKVTUJOHFRVJQNFOUWBMWFTQVNQTDPOUSPMT BOEQSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU (e) controlling the preparation, measuring and feeding of raw materials and processing BHFOUTJOUPUIFQMBOU (f) controlling process start-up and shut-down, troubleshooting and monitoring outside QSPDFTTFRVJQNFOU H WFSJGZJOH FRVJQNFOU GPS NBMGVODUJPOT DBSrying out routine operating tests and arSBOHJOHGPSNBJOUFOBODF (h) analysing sample products, performing tests, recording data and writing production logs. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Ladle pourer y .FUBMFYUSVTJPOQMBOUPQFSBUPS y .FUBMIFBUUSFBUJOHPQFSBUPS y Steel roller Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y #MBTUGVSOBDFPQFSBUPSo y $FOUSBMDPOUSPMDBTUFSo y 3PMMJOHNJMMDPOUSPMPQFSBUPSo y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSo Unit Group 8122 Metal Finishing, Plating and Coating Machine .FUBM GJOJTIJOH QMBUJOH BOE DPBUJOH NBDIJOF PQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFFRVJQNFOUXIJDI finishes, plates and coats metal articles or parts JO PSEFS UP HJWF UIFN JNQSPWFE SFTJTUBODF UP 318 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 DPSSPTJPOBOEBCSBTJPOGPSEFDPSBUJWFQVSQPTFT or to impart electrical or magnetic properties. 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUXIJDI cleans metal articles in preparation for elecUSPQMBUJOHHBMWBOJ[JOHFOBNFMMJOHPSTJNJMBS QSPDFTTFT (b) operating and monitoring electroplating FRVJQNFOU D PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHIPUEJQFRVJQNFOU VTFEUPDPBUJSPOBOETUFFMQSPEVDUT (d) operating and monitoring machines which automatically coat wire with non-ferrous NFUBM F PQFSBUJOH BOE NPOJUPSJOH FRVJQNFOU VTFE to spray molten metal or other substances POUPNFUBMQSPEVDUTUPQSPWJEFBQSPUFDUJWF PSEFDPSBUJWFDPBUJOHPSUPCVJMEVQXPSOPS EBNBHFETVSGBDFT G PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUVTFEUP impart a rust-resistant finish to metal articles by treating them with chemicals and heating UIFN (g) checking proper thickness of plating using NJDSPNFUFSTDBMMJQFSTPSPUIFSEFWJDFTSFDPSEJOHEBUBBOEXSJUJOHQSPEVDUJPOMPHT I QSFQBSJOHBOENJYJOHNFUBMMJ[JOHTPMVUJPOT according to formulas or specifications. Examples of the occupations classified here: y .FUBMDPBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y .FUBMmOJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y .FUBMQMBUJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y .FUBMQPMJTIJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y .FUBMQSPEVDUJPOQSPDFTTDPOUSPMMFSo y 7FIJDMFQBJOUFSo Minor Group 813 =3 Chemical and photographic products plant and machine operators monitor and operate maDIJOFTXIJDIQSPDFTTBWBSJFUZPGDIFNJDBMTBOEPUIFSJOHSFEJFOUTUPQSPEVDFQIBSNBDFVUJDBMT UPJMFUSJFTFYQMPTJWFTBOEQIPUPHSBQIJDPSPUIFSDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTBOEFRVJQNFOUXIJDI CMFOENJYQBDLBHFBOEPUIFSXJTFQSPDFTTDIFNJDBMTBOEDIFNJDBMQSPEVDUTUPHJWFUIFNUIF EFTJSFEQSPQFSUJFTGPSGVSUIFSJOEVTUSJBMQSPEVDUJPOPSUPNBLFmOJTIFEQSPEVDUT4VQFSWJTJPO of other workers may be included. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT (+( = (+*3 Unit Group 8131 = Chemical products plant and machine operators monitor and operate units and machinery UPCMFOENJYQSPDFTTBOEQBDLBHFBXJEFSBOHF of chemical products. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting up, starting, controlling, adjusting BOETUPQQJOHNBDIJOFTBOEQMBOU (b) monitoring reaction processes and transfers of products in conformity with safety proDFEVSFT (c) monitoring meters, gauges and electronic instrumentation on one or more chemical or GPSNVMBUJPO VOJUT TVDI BT NJYFST LFUUMFT blenders, dryers, or tabletting, encapsulaUJPOHSBOVMBUJPOBOEDPBUJOHNBDIJOFT (d) measuring, weighing and loading chemical JOHSFEJFOUTGPMMPXJOHGPSNVMBUJPODBSET (e) making samples and performing routine chemical and physical tests of products and SFDPSEJOHQSPEVDUJPOEBUB (f) cleaning and performing minor repairs to machines and plant. Examples of the occupations classified here: y Candle production machine operator y &YQMPTJWFQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y Pharmaceutical and toiletry products machine operator Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y $IFNJDBMQSPDFTTJOHQMBOUDPOUSPMMFSo y Petroleum and natural gas refining plant PQFSBUPSo %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST Unit Group 8132 3 Photographic products machine operators opFSBUFBOENPOJUPSFRVJQNFOUXIJDINBLFTQIPtographic film and paper, and which processes FYQPTFEQIPUPHSBQIJDmMNBOENBLFTQSJOUT 5BTLTJODMVEFo B PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHFRVJQNFOUXIJDI NBLFTQIPUPHSBQIJDmMNBOEQBQFS (b) operating, monitoring and testing photoHSBQIJDQSPDFTTJOHBOEQSJOUJOHFRVJQNFOU BOENBJOUBJOJOHPQFSBUJPOBMTUBOEBSET D QSFQBSJOHFYQPTFEmMNGPSEJďFSFOUQSPDFTTJOH CBUDIFTJOEBSLSPPNTBOEEBSLDIBNCFST (d) inspecting images, films and prints, and adKVTUJOH TFUUJOHT PO QSJOUNBLJOH FRVJQNFOU UPQSPEVDFUIFSFRVJSFEDPMPVSCSJHIUOFTT DPOUSBTUOVNCFSTJ[FBOEUZQFPGQSJOUT (e) adjusting settings and running automatic deWFMPQJOHFRVJQNFOU 319 G PQFSBUJOHFRVJQNFOUUPUSBOTGFSmMNUPWJEFP UBQFPSPUIFSFMFDUSPOJDNFEJB (g) performing photographic processing-related UBTLT I PQFSBUJOHBVUPNBUJDFRVJQNFOUJOSFUBJMFTUBCMJTINFOUT UP EFWFMPQ DPMPVS OFHBUJWFT prints and slides. Examples of occupations classified here: y $PMPVSEFWFMPQFSmMN y %BSLSPPNUFDIOJDJBO y %FWFMPQJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSQIPUPHSBQIZ y Enlarging machine operator y Photograph enlarger y Photographic film machine operator y Photographic film printer y Photographic processor y Photograph printer Some related occupations classified elsewhere: y 1IPUPHSBQIFSo y 1IPUPMJUIPHSBQIFSo Minor Group 814 \ $$# Rubber, plastic and paper products machine operators monitor and operate machines which LOFBEBOECMFOESVCCFSBOESVCCFSDPNQPVOETBOEQSPEVDFWBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBMBOETZOUIFUJDSVCCFSBOEQMBTUJDTPSQSPEVDFEJďFSFOUQBQFSQSPEVDUTGSPN paper, paperboard, cardboard and similar materials. 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDILOFBEBOECMFOE SVCCFSBOESVCCFSDPNQPVOETBOEQSPEVDFWBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBM BOETZOUIFUJDSVCCFSBOEQMBTUJDTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSPEVDFWBSJPVT QBQFSQSPEVDUTFYBNJOJOHPVUQVUTGPSEFGFDUTBOEDPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOTBOEBEKVTUJOH machine settings accordingly. 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT (4( \ $$ (4* (4+ Unit Group 8141 \ $$ Rubber products machine operators monitor and operate machines which knead and blend rubber and rubber compounds and produce WBSJPVTDPNQPOFOUTBOEQSPEVDUTGSPNOBUVSBM and synthetic rubber, such as moulded footwear, domestic articles, insulating materials, industrial accessories or tyres. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating and monitoring machines which LOFBE NJY BOE CMFOE SVCCFS BOE SVCCFS DPNQPVOETGPSGVSUIFSQSPDFTTJOH (b) operating and monitoring machines which produce sheets of rubber or rubberized fabric CZBSPMMJOHQSPDFTT (c) operating and monitoring machines which FYUSVEF DPNQPVOEFE SVCCFS PS TIBQF WVMDBOJ[FESVCCFSCZNPVMEJOH (d) operating and monitoring machines which CVJMEVQUZSFTPOBGPSNWVMDBOJ[FUZSFTBOE NPVMEPSSFCVJMEVTFEUZSFT F FYBNJOJOH PVUQVUT GPS EFGFDUT BOE DPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT (f) locating defects and repairing worn and faulty UZSFTCZWVMDBOJ[JOHPSPUIFSQSPDFTTFT 320 *OUFSOBUJPOBM4UBOEBSE$MBTTJmDBUJPOPG0DDVQBUJPOTr*4$0 Examples of the occupations classified here: y -BUFYXPSLFS y 3VCCFSFYUSVEJOHNBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y Rubber milling machine operator y Rubber moulder y Rubber products machine operator y 5ZSFNBLFS y 5ZSFSFQBJSFS y Vulcanizer Examples of the occupations classified here: y Laminated press operator (plastics) y Optic fibre drawer y Plastic boat builder y Plastic bottle blowing machine operator y Plastic cable making machine operator y 1MBTUJDFYUSVTJPONBDIJOFPQFSBUPS y Plastic moulder y Plastic products machine operator Unit Group 8142 Unit Group 8143 Plastic products machine operators monitor and operate machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain plastic materials and which NBLFWBSJPVTQMBTUJDDPNQPOFOUTBOEBSUJDMFT 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating and monitoring machines which knead and blend compounds to obtain QMBTUJDNBUFSJBMT (b) operating and monitoring machines which TIBQFQMBTUJDNBUFSJBMTCZNPVMEJOHFYUSVTJPOCMPXJOHDVUUJOHBOEPUIFSNFBOT (c) operating and monitoring machines which laminate plastics and plastic-impregnated NBUFSJBMTPSQSPEVDFmCSFHMBTT (d) encasing uncoated wire, cord, cable and PQUJDmCSFJOQMBTUJD F FYBNJOJOH PVUQVUT GPS EFGFDUT BOE DPOGPSNJUZUPTQFDJmDBUJPOT G SFDZDMJOHXBTUFQMBTUJDNBUFSJBMT (g) making artificial eyes and contact lens discs, and making and repairing spectacle frames and plastic parts of orthopaedic appliances. Paper products machine operators monitor and PQFSBUF NBDIJOFT XIJDI QSPEVDF CPYFT FOWFlopes, bags and other goods from paper, paperboard, cardboard and similar materials. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating and monitoring machines which glue paper to cardboard, cut it to the reRVJSFE MFOHUI PS DVU BOE DSFBTF DBSECPBSE PSQBQFSCPBSEUPGPSNCPYCMBOLT (b) operating and monitoring pressing machines which form drinking cups or other containers GSPNQBQFSQBQFSCPBSEPSDBSECPBSE (c) operating and monitoring machines which DVUGPMEBOEHMVFQBQFSUPNBLFFOWFMPQFT and paper bags, or which form bags from other similar material. Examples of the occupations classified here: y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSDBSECPBSEQSPEVDUT y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSFOWFMPQFBOEQBQFS bag production) y .BDIJOFPQFSBUPSQBQFSCPYQSPEVDUJPO y Paper products machine operator y Papier maché moulder Minor Group 815 @9#_ Z 5FYUJMFGVSBOEMFBUIFSQSPEVDUTNBDIJOFPQFSBUPSTNPOJUPSBOEPQFSBUFWBSJPVTUZQFTPGNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSFQBSFQSPDFTTBOEUSFBUmCSFTZBSOUISFBEMFBUIFSPSGVSQSPEVDFNPEJGZBOE SFQBJSGPPUXFBSBOEHBSNFOUTBOENBOVGBDUVSFPSESZDMFBOUFYUJMFTGVSPSMJHIUMFBUIFSBSUJDMFT 5BTLTQFSGPSNFEVTVBMMZJODMVEFPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHXFBWJOHBOELOJUUJOHNBDIJOFT XIJDIQSPDFTTZBSOPSUISFBEJOUPXPWFOOPOXPWFOBOELOJUUFEQSPEVDUTPQFSBUJOHBOE monitoring machines which prepare fibres, and spin, double, twist and wind yarn and thread GSPNOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHTFXJOHNBDIJOFTUPNBLFSFQBJSEBSO BOESFOPWBUFUFYUJMFGVSTZOUIFUJDPSMFBUIFSHBSNFOUTPSFNCSPJEFSPSOBNFOUBMEFTJHOTPO HBSNFOUTPSPUIFSNBUFSJBMTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDICMFBDITISJOLEZF BOEPUIFSXJTFUSFBUmCSFTZBSOBOEDMPUIPSXIJDIESZDMFBOHBSNFOUTGVSSVHTBOEDBSQFUT PQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHWBSJPVTNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSFQBSFMFBUIFSPSUSFBUGVSPSXPPMCFBSJOH QFMUTPQFSBUJOHBOENPOJUPSJOHNBDIJOFTXIJDIQSPEVDFNPEJGZBOESFQBJSTUBOEBSEDVTUPN or orthopaedic footwear and leather articles such as luggage, briefcases and handbags. %FmOJUJPOT.BKPS(SPVQr1MBOUBOE.BDIJOF0QFSBUPSTBOE"TTFNCMFST 321 0DDVQBUJPOTJOUIJTNJOPSHSPVQBSFDMBTTJmFEJOUPUIFGPMMPXJOHVOJUHSPVQT (5( _$3#3?3 (5*?)3]3 (5+'3 (54j3#;3_$3 (55_ Z3 (56=23\ (57 Z ; (5`@9#_ Z ^X' Unit Group 8151 _$3#3?3 Fibre preparing, spinning and winding machine operators monitor and operate machines which prepare fibres, and spin, double, twist and wind ZBSOBOEUISFBEGSPNOBUVSBMUFYUJMFmCSFT5IFZ twist two or more strands of yarn to prepare TJOHMFTUSPOHFSTNPPUIFSVOJGPSNBOEIFBWJFS TUSBOETBOEUSFBUUFYUJMFTUPNBLFUIFNTUJďBOE water resistant. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) operating and monitoring machines for UFBSJOHXPPMMFOSBHTJOUPmCSF (b) operating and monitoring machines for cleaning and turning woollen yarn waste into nVďFEXPPM (c) operating and monitoring machines which DPNCJOFUFYUJMFmCSFTJOUPVOJGPSNCMFOET (d) operating and monitoring machines which DMFBOBOEnVďUFYUJMFmCSFTUSBOTGPSNUIFN JOUP TMJWFS DPNC UIFN JOUP TMJWFS GPS GJSTU ESBXJOH DPNCJOF TMJWFST JOUP TMJWFS MBQ PS TMJWFSMBQTJOUPSJCCPOMBQ F PQFSBUJOH ESBX GSBNFT NBDIJOFT IBWJOH numbers of drawing sets, each set combining TFWFSBM TMJWFST JOUP POF PG OFBSMZ UIF TBNF weight and thickness as any of the original TMJWFST (f) operating and monitoring machines which TQJOUISFBEBOEZBSOGSPNSPWJOHXJOEUXP or more threads onto a bobbin, twist two or more strands of yarn or thread into single strands of yarn to increase strength, smoothOFTTBOEPSVOJGPSNJUZPGZBSOPSXJOEZBSO PSUISFBEGSPNPOFQBDLBHFUPBOPUIFS (g) operating and monitoring spinning frames UIBUESBXPVUBOEUXJTUSPWJOHPSTMJWFSJOUP ZBSO (h) operating and monitoring machines for ESBXJOHTMJWFSTSFDFJWFEGSPNESBXJOHNBDIJOFTJOUPMPPTFMZUXJTUFETUSBOET J QSFQBSJOHTJ[JOHGPSVTFJOTUJďFOJOHBOEmOJTIJOHDMPUIBOEZBSOCZNJYJOHJOHSFEJFOUT such as starch, tallow, resins and soaps with XBUFSBOECPJMJOHNJYUVSFGPSTQFDJmFEUJNFT JOTUFBN K USFBUJOHUFYUJMFTXJUIDIFNJDBMTUPNBLFUIFN XBUFSSFTJTUBOU (k) cleaning rollers and cylinders of carding maDIJOFTUPSFNPWFXPPMXBTUF (l) operating and resurfacing metal drawing SPMMTPGWBSJPVTTQJOOJOHDPNCJOHBOEMBQping machines with new rubber or leather DPWFST Examples of the occupations classified here: y Fibre combing machine operator y Fibre preparing machine operator y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOTQJOOJOHNBDIJOF operator y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOUXJTUJOHNBDIJOF operator y 5ISFBEBOEZBSOXJOEJOHNBDIJOF operator Unit Group 8152 ?)3]3 8FBWJOH BOE LOJUUJOH NBDIJOF PQFSBUPST TFU VQPQFSBUFBOENPOJUPSXFBWJOHBOELOJUUJOH machines which process yarn or thread into XPWFO OPOXPWFO BOE LOJUUFE QSPEVDUT TVDI as cloth, lace, carpets, industrial fabric, hosiery BOELOJUUFEHBSNFOUTPSUPRVJMUBOEFNCSPJEFS fabric. 5BTLTJODMVEFo (a) setting up and operating batteries of automatic, link-type kn