Vocabulary List GCSE Latin OCR GCSE in Latin: J281 Unit A402 Higher Tier This Vocabulary List accompanies the OCR GCSE Latin specification for teaching from September 2009. © OCR 2008 Unit A402 word list HT Page 1 © OCR 2008 OCR GCSE Latin J281/J081 - Vocabulary List (Unit A402) Higher Tier This vocabulary list is required for Latin GCSE Unit A402. The list for Foundation Tier comprises 350 words (marked FT). Higher Tier candidates will be expected to know these 350 words and a further 125 words (marked HT in this list). The list for Foundation Tier includes all the words from the Unit 401 Foundation Tier list, and the list for Higher Tier inlcudes all the words from the Unit 401 Higher Tier list. In addition to the words printed in the list, candidates will be expected to be familiar with the following forms: • • • • all regular adverbs formed from the listed adjectives; comparative and superlative forms of all listed adjectives and corresponding adverbs; cardinal numbers 1 to 10, 100, 1000; compound verbs which are formed by using the prefixes printed in the list (e.g. remitto, I send back). All other words in a passage will be glossed. When a listed word appears in a passage with a meaning that is not listed, it will be glossed FT HT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT HT FT HT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT HT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT HT HT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT HT HT FT FT FT HT FT a, ab absum ac, atque accido accipio ad adeo adsum advenio aedifico ager ago alii … alii alius alter altus ambulo amicus amo amor ancilla animus annus ante antea appareo appropinquo apud aqua arma ars ascendo audax audeo audio aufero autem auxilium bellum bellum gero bene benignus bibo bonus brevis cado caelum canis capio captivus caput + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) abesse, afui indeclinable accidere, accidi accipere, accepi, acceptus + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) indeclinable adesse, adfui advenire, adveni aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus agri, m agere, egi, actus preposition verb irregular conjunction verb 3 verb 3 preposition from, away from, by am absent, am away, am distant from and happen accept, take in, receive to, towards, at adverb verb irregular verb 4 verb 1 noun 2 verb 3 alia, aliud altera, alterum alta, altum ambulare, ambulavi amici, m amare, amavi, amatus amoris, m ancillae, f animi, m anni, m + accusative indeclinable apparere, apparui appropinquare, appropinquavi + dative + accusative aquae, f armorum, n plural artis, f ascendere, ascendi, ascensus audacis audere, ausus sum audire, audivi, auditus auferre, abstuli, ablatus indeclinable auxilii, n belli, n gerere, gessi, gestus indeclinable benigna, benignum bibere, bibi bona, bonum breve cadere, cecidi, casus caeli, n canis, m and f capere, cepi, captus captivi, m capitis, n pronoun/adjective pronoun/adjective adjective verb 1 noun 2 verb 1 noun 3 noun 1 noun 2 noun 2 preposition adverb verb 2 verb 1 preposition noun 1 noun 2 plural noun 3 verb 3 adjective verb 2 verb 4 verb irregular conjunction noun 2 noun 2 verb 3 adverb adjective verb 3 adjective adjective verb 3 noun 2 noun 3 verb 3 noun 2 noun 3 so much, so greatly be here, be present arrive build field do, act, drive some … others other, another, else the other, another, the second of two high, deep walk friend love, like love slave-girl, slave-woman spirit, soul, mind year before, in front of before appear approach, come near to among, with, at the house of water arms, weapons art, skill climb bold, daring dare hear, listen to take away, carry off, steal but, however help war wage war well kind drink good short, brief fall sky, heaven dog take, catch, capture captive, prisoner head Unit A402 word list HT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT HT FT HT HT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT HT FT FT FT castra celer celo cena ceteri cibus circum civis clamo clamor clarus coepi cogito cognosco cogo comes conficio conor consilium conspicio constituo consul consumo contra convenio copiae corpus cras credo crudelis cum cum cupio cur? cura curro custodio custos de dea debeo defendo deinde deleo descendo deus dico dies difficilis diligens dirus discedo diu do doceo domina dominus domus donum dormio duco dum dux e, ex ecce! effugio ego egredior emo enim eo epistula equus Page 2 castrorum, n plural celeris, celere celare, celavi, celatus cenae, f ceterae, cetera cibi, m + accusative civis, m and f clamare, clamavi, clamatus clamoris, m clara, clarum coepisse cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus cogere, coegi, coactus comitis, m and f conficere, confeci, confectus conari, conatus sum consilii, n conspicere, conspexi, conspectus constituere, constitui, constitutus consulis, m consumere, consumpsi, consumptus + accusative convenire, conveni copiarum, f plural corporis, n indeclinable credere, credidi, creditus + dative crudele + ablative indeclinable cupere, cupivi, cupitus indeclinable curae, f currere, cucurri, cursus custodire, custodivi, custoditus custodis, m and f + ablative deae, f debere, debui, debitus defendere, defendi, defensus indeclinable delere, delevi, deletus descendere, descendi, descensus dei, m dicere, dixi, dictus diei, m difficile diligentis dira, dirum discedere, discessi indeclinable dare, dedi, datus docere, docui, doctus dominae, f domini, m domus, f (domi = at home) doni, n dormire, dormivi ducere, duxi, ductus indeclinable ducis, m + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) indeclinable effugere, effugi mei egredi, egressus sum emere, emi, emptus indeclinable ire, i(v)i epistulae, f equi, m noun 2 adjective verb 1 noun 1 adjective noun 2 preposition noun 3 verb 1 noun 3 adjective verb irregular verb 1 verb 3 verb 3 noun 3 verb 3 verb 1 deponent noun 2 verb 3 verb 3 noun 3 verb 3 preposition verb 4 noun 1 plural noun 3 adverb verb 3 adjective preposition conjunction verb 3 adverb noun 1 verb 3 verb 4 noun 3 preposition noun 1 verb 2 verb 3 adverb verb 2 verb 3 noun 2 verb 3 noun 5 adjective adjective adjective verb 3 adverb verb 1 verb 2 noun 1 noun 2 noun 4 noun 2 verb 4 verb 3 conjunction noun 3 preposition adverb verb 3 pronoun verb 3 deponent verb 3 conjunction verb irregular noun 1 noun 2 © OCR 2008 camp quick, fast hide dinner, meal the rest, the others food around citizen shout shout, shouting, noise famous, clear begin think, consider get to know, find out force, compel comrade, companion finish, wear out try plan, idea, advice catch sight of, notice decide consul eat against come together, gather, meet forces, troops body tomorrow believe, trust cruel with when, since want, desire why? care, worry run guard guard from, down from, about goddess owe, ought, should, must defend then destroy go down, come down god say day difficult careful dreadful depart, leave for a long time give teach mistress master home gift, present sleep lead, take while, until leader from, out of, out look! escape I, me go out buy for go letter horse Unit A402 word list HT FT HT FT HT FT FT FT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT HT FT HT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT HT HT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT HT HT FT FT HT HT FT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT et et ... et etiam exercitus exspecto facilis facio faveo felix femina fero ferox festino fidelis filia filius flumen forte fortis forum frater frustra fugio gaudeo gaudium gens gladius gravis habeo habito heri hic hic hodie homo hora hortor hortus hostis iaceo iacio iam ianua ibi idem igitur ille imperator imperium impero in in incendo infelix ingens ingredior inimicus inquit insula intellego inter interea interficio intro invenio invito ipse ira iratus is ita itaque Page 3 © OCR 2008 indeclinable conjunction indeclinable exercitus, m exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus facile facere, feci, factus favere, favi, fautus + dative felicis feminae, f ferre, tuli, latus ferocis festinare, festinavi fidele filiae, f filii, m fluminis, n indeclinable forte fori, n fratris, m indeclinable fugere, fugi gaudere, gavisus sum gaudii, n gentis, f gladii, m grave habere, habui, habitus habitare, habitavi, habitatus indeclinable haec, hoc indeclinable indeclinable hominis, m horae, f hortari, hortatus sum horti, m hostis, m iacere, iacui iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio) indeclinable ianuae, f indeclinable eadem, idem indeclinable ilIa, illud imperatoris, m imperii, n imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dative + ablative (also used as prefix with verbs) + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) incendere, incendi, incensus infelicis ingentis ingredi, ingressus sum inimici, m adverb noun 4 verb 1 adjective verb 3 verb 2 adjective noun 1 verb irregular adjective verb 1 adjective noun 1 noun 2 noun 3 adverb adjective noun 2 noun 3 adverb verb 3 verb 2 noun 2 noun 3 noun 2 adjective verb 2 verb 1 adverb pronoun adverb adverb noun 3 noun 1 verb 1 deponent noun 2 noun 3 verb 2 verb 3 adverb noun 1 adverb pronoun adverb pronoun noun 3 noun 2 verb 1 preposition preposition and both ... and also, even army wait for easy make, do favour, support fortunate, happy woman bring, carry, bear fierce, ferocious hurry faithful, loyal daughter son river by chance brave forum, market place brother in vain run away, flee be pleased, rejoice joy, pleasure family, tribe, race, people sword heavy, serious have live yesterday this, he, she, it here today man, human being hour encourage, urge garden enemy lie throw now, already door there the same therefore, and so that, he, she, it emperor, general, leader empire, power, command order, command in, on into, onto verb 3 adjective adjective verb 3 deponent noun 2 verb irregular noun 1 verb 3 preposition adverb verb 3 verb 1 verb 4 verb 1 pronoun noun 1 adjective pronoun adverb adverb burn, set on fire unlucky, unhappy huge enter enemy he/she says, he/she said island, block of flats understand, realise among, between meanwhile kill enter find invite himself, herself, itself, themselves anger angry this, that, he, she, it, them in this way, to such an extent, so and so, therefore insulae, f intellegere, intellexi, intellectus + accusative indeclinable interficere, interfeci, interfectus intrare, intravi, intratus invenire, inveni, inventus invitare, invitavi, invitatus ipsa, ipsum irae, f irata, iratum ea, id indeclinable indeclinable Unit A402 word list HT FT HT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT HT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT HT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT iter iterum iubeo iuvenis labor laboro lacrimo laetus laudo legio lego lentus leo libenter liber liberi libero libertus locus longus loquor lux magis magnopere magnus malo malus maneo manus mare maritus mater maxime medius mercator meus miles minime miror miser mitto modus moneo mons morior mors moveo mox multo multus murus nam narro nauta navigo navis ne -ne nec, neque neco nemo nescio nihil nisi nolo nomen non nonne …? nonnulli nos noster novus nox Page 4 itineris, n indeclinable iubere, iussi, iussus iuvenis, m laboris, m laborare, laboravi lacrimare, lacrimavi laeta, laetum laudare, laudavi, laudatus legionis, f legere, legi, lectus lenta, lentum leonis, m indeclinable libri, m liberorum, m plural liberare, liberavi, liberatus liberti, m loci, m longa, longum loqui, locutus sum lucis, f indeclinable indeclinable magna, magnum malle, malui mala, malum manere, mansi manus, f maris, n mariti, m matris, f indeclinable media, medium mercatoris, m mea, meum militis, m indeclinable mirari, miratus sum misera, miserum mittere, misi, missus modi, m monere, monui, monitus montis, m mori, mortuus sum mortis, f movere, movi, motus indeclinable indeclinable multa, multum muri, m indeclinable narrare, narravi, narratus nautae, m navigare, navigavi navis, f indeclinable + subjunctive indeclinable indeclinable necare, necavi, necatus neminis nescire, nescivi indeclinable indeclinable nolle, nolui nominis, n indeclinable indeclinable nonnullae, nonnulla nostrum nostra, nostrum nova, novum noctis, f noun 3 adverb verb 2 noun 3 noun 3 verb 1 verb 1 adjective verb 1 noun 3 verb 3 adjective noun 3 adverb noun 2 noun 2 verb 1 noun 2 noun 2 adjective verb 3 deponent noun 3 adverb adverb adjective verb irregular adjective verb 2 noun 4 noun 3 noun 2 noun 3 adverb adjective noun 3 pronoun noun 3 adverb verb 1 deponent adjective verb 3 noun 2 verb 2 noun 3 verb 3 deponent noun 3 verb 2 adverb adverb adjective noun 2 conjunction verb 1 noun 1 verb 1 noun 3 conjunction particle conjunction verb 1 noun irregular verb 4 noun irregular conjunction verb irregular noun 3 adverb adverb adjective pronoun pronoun adjective noun 3 © OCR 2008 journey again order young man work work weep, cry happy praise legion read, choose slow lion willingly, gladly book children set free freedman, ex-slave place long speak light, daylight more greatly big, large, great prefer evil, bad remain, stay hand, group of people sea husband mother very greatly middle merchant my soldier very little, least, no wonder at, admire miserable, wretched, sad send manner, way, kind warn, advise mountain die death move soon much much, many wall for tell, relate sailor sail ship that ... not, so that ... not, that, lest (introduces question) and not, nor, neither kill no one, nobody not know nothing unless, except not want, refuse name not surely ... ? some, several we, us our new night Unit A402 word list HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT FT FT HT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT FT HT HT HT FT FT FT HT FT FT HT FT HT HT HT HT FT HT FT FT HT HT HT FT FT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT HT FT FT FT HT nullus num num ... ? numquam nunc nuntio nuntius occido offero olim omnis opprimo oppugno oro ostendo paene paro pars parvus pater patior patria pauci pax pecunia pello per pereo periculum persuadeo perterritus pervenio pes peto plenus poena poenas do pono porta porto portus possum post postea postquam postridie praemium precor primo primus princeps pro procedo proelium proficiscor progredior promitto prope propter proximus puella puer pugno pulcher punio puto quaero qualis? quam quam quam? quam! quamquam quando? Page 5 nulla, nullum indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus nuntii, m occidere, occidi, occisus offerre, obtuli, oblatus indeclinable omne opprimere, oppressi, oppressus oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus orare, oravi, oratus ostendere, ostendi, ostentus indeclinable parare, paravi, paratus partis, f parva, parvum patris, m pati, passus sum patriae, f paucae, pauca pacis, f pecuniae, f pellere, pepuli, pulsus + accusative perire, perii periculi, n persuadere, persuasi + dative perterrita, perterritum pervenire, perveni, perventus pedis, m petere, petivi, petitus plena, plenum poenae, f adjective particle particle adverb adverb verb 1 noun 2 verb 3 verb irregular adverb adjective verb 3 verb 1 verb 1 verb 3 adverb verb 1 noun 3 adjective noun 3 verb 3 deponent noun 1 adjective plural noun 3 noun 1 verb 3 preposition verb irregular noun 2 verb 2 adjective verb 4 noun 3 verb 3 adjective noun 1 ponere, posui, positus portae, f portare, portavi, portatus portus, m posse, potui + accusative indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable praemii, n precari, precatus sum indeclinable prima, primum principis, m + ablative procedere, processi proelii, n proficisci, profectus sum progredi, progressus sum promittere, promisi, promissus + accusative + accusative proxima, proximum puellae, f pueri, m pugnare, pugnavi pulchra, pulchrum punire, punivi, punitus putare, putavi, putatus quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus quale + superlative adverb indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable verb 3 noun 1 verb 1 noun 4 verb irregular preposition adverb conjunction adverb noun 2 verb 1 deponent adverb adjective noun 3 preposition verb 3 noun 2 verb 3 deponent verb 3 deponent verb 3 preposition preposition adjective noun 1 noun 2 verb 1 adjective verb 4 verb 1 verb 3 adjective adverb adverb conjunction adverb © OCR 2008 not any, no whether surely … not? never now announce messenger, message, news kill offer once, some time ago all, every crush, overwhelm attack beg show almost, nearly prepare part small father suffer, endure country, homeland few, a few peace money drive through, along die, perish danger persuade terrified reach, arrive at foot make for, seek, beg/ask for full punishment pay the penalty, am punished put, place, put up gate carry harbour, port can, be able after, behind afterwards after, when on the next day prize, reward, profit pray (to), beg at first first chief, emperor in front of, for, in return for advance, proceed battle set out advance promise near on account of, because of nearest, next to girl boy fight beautiful, handsome punish think search for, look for, ask what sort of? as … as possible than how … ? how … ! although when? Unit A402 word list HT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT HT FT HT FT HT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT FT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT HT HT FT FT HT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT quantus? -que qui quidam quis? quo? quod quomodo? quoque quot? rapio rereddo redeo refero regina regnum rego regredior relinquo res resisto respondeo rex rideo rogo Roma Romanus rumpo sacer saepe saevus saluto salve! sanguis sapiens satis scelestus scelus scio scribo se sed sedeo semper senator senex sentio sequor servo servus si sic signum silva simul simulac, simulatque sine soleo solus specto spero spes statim sto stultus sub subito sum summus supero surgo suus Page 6 quanta? quantum? indeclinable quae, quod quaedam, quoddam quid? indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable rapere, rapui, raptus (prefix used with verbs) reddere, reddidi, redditus redire, redii referre, rettuli, relatus reginae, f regni, n regere, rexi, rectus regredi, regressus sum relinquere, reliqui, relictus rei, f resistere, restiti + dative respondere, respondi, responsus regis, m ridere, risi rogare, rogavi, rogatus Romae, f (Romae: at/in Rome) Romana, Romanum rumpere, rupi, ruptus sacra, sacrum indeclinable saeva, saevum salutare, salutavi, salutatus salvete! (plural) sanguinis, m sapientis indeclinable scelesta, scelestum sceleris, n scire, scivi, scitus scribere, scripsi, scriptus sui indeclinable sedere, sedi indeclinable senatoris, m senis, m sentire, sensi, sensus sequi, secutus sum servare, servavi, servatus servi, m indeclinable indeclinable signi, n silvae, f indeclinable indeclinable + ablative solere, solitus sum sola, solum spectare, spectavi, spectatus sperare, speravi, speratus spei, f indeclinable stare, steti stulta, stultum + accusative/ablative indeclinable esse, fui summa, summum superare, superavi, superatus surgere, surrexi sua, suum adjective conjunction pronoun pronoun pronoun adverb conjunction adverb conjunction adjective verb 3 prefix verb 3 verb irregular verb irregular noun 1 noun 2 verb 3 verb 3 deponent verb 3 noun 5 verb 3 verb 2 noun 3 verb 2 verb 1 noun 1 adjective verb 3 adjective adverb adjective verb 1 verb imperative noun 3 adjective adjective/adverb adjective noun 3 verb 4 verb 3 pronoun conjunction verb 2 adverb noun 3 noun 3 verb 4 verb 3 deponent verb 1 noun 2 conjunction adverb noun 2 noun 1 adverb conjunction preposition verb 2 adjective verb 1 verb 1 noun 5 adverb verb 1 adjective preposition adverb verb irregular adjective verb 1 verb 3 pronoun © OCR 2008 how big? how much? and who, which one, a certain, some who? what? to where? because how? also, too how many? seize, grab - back give back, restore go back, come back, return bring/carry back, report, tell queen kingdom rule go back, return leave, leave behind thing, matter, event resist reply king laugh, smile ask, ask for Rome Roman break, burst sacred often savage, cruel greet hello! blood wise enough wicked crime know write himself, herself, itself, themselves but sit always senator old man feel, notice follow save, protect, keep slave if thus, in this way sign, signal, standard wood at the same time as soon as without be accustomed alone, lonely, only, on one's own look at, watch hope, expect hope at once, immediately stand stupid, foolish under, beneath suddenly be highest, greatest, top (of) overcome, overpower get up, stand up, rise his, her, its, their (own) Unit A402 word list HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT HT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT HT HT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT HT FT FT HT FT FT FT FT FT HT HT taberna taceo talis tam tamen tandem tantus tempestas templum tempus teneo terra terreo timeo tollo tot totus trado traho trans tristis tu tum turba tuus ubi umquam unde urbs ut ut uxor vale! validus vehementer vendo venio verbum verto verus vester via victoria video videor villa vinco vinum vir virtus vita vivo vivus voco volo vos vox vulnero vulnus vultus Page 7 tabernae, f tacere, tacui, tacitus tale indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable tanta, tantum tempestatis, f templi, n temporis, n tenere, tenui, tentus terrae, f terrere, terrui, territus timere, timui tollere, sustuli, sublatus indeclinable tota, totum tradere, tradidi, traditus trahere, traxi, tractus + accusative (also used as prefix with verbs) triste tui indeclinable turbae, f tua, tuum indeclinable indeclinable indeclinable urbis, f indeclinable + subjunctive indeclinable + indicative uxoris, f valete! (plural) valida, validum indeclinable vendere, vendidi, venditus venire, veni verbi, n vertere, verti, versus vera, verum vestra, vestrum viae, f victoriae, f videre, vidi, visus videri, visus sum villae, f vincere, vici, victus vini, n viri, m virtutis, f vitae, f vivere, vixi viva, vivum vocare, vocavi, vocatus velle, volui vestrum vocis, f vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus vulneris, n vultus, m © OCR 2008 noun 1 verb 2 adjective adverb adverb adverb adjective noun 3 noun 2 noun 3 verb 2 noun 1 verb 2 verb 2 verb 3 adjective adjective verb 3 verb 3 preposition shop, inn be silent, be quiet such so however at last, finally so great, such a great storm temple time hold ground, land, country frighten fear, be afraid raise, lift up, hold up so many whole hand over drag across adjective pronoun adverb noun 1 pronoun adverb adverb adverb noun 3 conjunction conjunction noun 3 verb imperative adjective adverb verb 3 verb 4 noun 2 verb 3 adjective pronoun noun 1 noun 1 verb 2 verb 2 deponent noun 1 verb 3 noun 2 noun 2 noun 3 noun 1 verb 3 adjective verb 1 verb irregular pronoun noun 3 verb 1 noun 3 noun 4 sad you (singular) then crowd your (singular), yours where? where, when ever from where city, town that, so that, in order that as, when wife goodbye, farewell! strong violently, loudly sell come word turn true, real your (plural), yours street, road, way victory see seem, appear house, country villa conquer, win, be victorious wine man courage, virtue life live, be alive alive, living call want you (plural) voice, shout wound, injure wound expression, face