Tutorial 9 Quick Check Answers Session 9.1 1. Positive cash flow is money flowing to you or your company. Negative cash flow is money flowing away from you or your company. Borrowing $100 from a bank is a positive cash flow because the money is flowing to you. 2. Enter the formula =FV(5.8%/12,10*12,–50,500), which returns the value $7,213.86. 3. Enter the formula =PMT(5.2%/12,2*12,1000,3000), which returns the negative cash flow value ($162.84). 4. Enter the formula =NPER(7%/12,–1500,200000), which returns the value 258.59315. It will take you 259 months to pay off the loan. 5. If you change the monthly payment to −1000, Excel returns the value #NUM!, indicating that you cannot pay off the loan at this low of a monthly payment. 6. Enter the formula =RATE(4*10,–7200,200000)*4, which returns the value 7.65%. 7. To calculate the monthly payment, enter the formula =PMT(6.3%/12,10*12,150000), which returns the negative cash flow value ($1,688.00). The amount of interest paid in the first month is calculated with the formula =IPMT(6.3%/12,1,10*12,150000), which Carey / NP Excel 2010 Tutorial 9 Quick Check Answers page 1 returns the value ($787.50). The principal payment in the first month is calculated with the formula =PPMT(6.3%/12,1,10*12,150000), which returns the value ($900.50). 8. Enter the formula =CUMIPMT(6.3%/12, 10*12, 150000, 1, 12, 0) to calculate the total interest payments during the first 12 months of the loan. Excel returns the value ($9,132.45) indicating that $9,312.45 would be paid towards interest in the first year. To calculate the total paid towards the principal in the first year, enter the formula =CUMPRINC(6.3%/12, 10*12, 150000, 1, 12, 0). Excel returns the value ($11,123.49) indicating that $11,123.49 of the principal will be paid off. Session 9.2 1. 1750, 2500, 3250 2. 1414.2136, 2000, 2828.4271 3. 1500, 2000, 2500, 3000 4. 1150, 1322.5, 1520.875, 1749.006 5. Enter the formula =SLN(25000, 2000, 5), which returns the value $4600.00. 6. Enter the formula =DB(25000, 2000, 5, 1), which returns the value $9925.00. 7. Enter the formula =DDB(25000, 2000, 5, 1, 2), which returns the value $10,000. Session 9.3 1. Payback periods do not take into account the time value of money. Carey / NP Excel 2010 Tutorial 9 Quick Check Answers page 2 2. Use the formula =PV(5%,1,0,100) to calculate the present value of $100 a year from now. Excel returns the negative cash flow value ($95.24), indicating that $100 a year from now is a fair exchange for $95.24 today. In other words, $100 a year from now is worth more than $95 today by 24 cents. 3. Enter the Excel formula =NPV(6%,50,75,100), which returns the value $197.88. 4. Enter the formula =NPV(6%, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75)–350, which returns the value $18.80. 5. Enter the formula =NPV(6%, −350, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75). Excel returns the value $17.74. 6. Enter the formula =IRR(range), where range is a cell range containing the values: –350, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75. Excel returns the value 7.69%. You should take this investment over one offering a 7.3% internal rate of return. 7. Red tracer arrows indicate that the cells connected to the active cell containing errors. 8. The formula points to a worksheet cell that has been deleted. Carey / NP Excel 2010 Tutorial 9 Quick Check Answers page 3