Bachelor of Science (Hons) Applied Mathematics with Computing FINAL YEAR PROJECT TITLES Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Mr. Chang Yun Fah (changyf@utar.edu.my) Statistical Image and Video Analysis, Mathematics Education, Applied Statistics Project Title 1: Online Multi Tasking Recruitment Management System Synopsis/Introduction/ In today’s global marketplace, challenges in recruitment have Objective: driven the need for greater reach and exposure in finding suitable talent vital to the success of an organisation. This project aims to develop an efficient and effective online system in helping the HR personnel to recruit suitable candidates at a very short span of time. This system should be able to receive resumes, screen, filter, rank and prioritize applications for various job positions. The system also generates detailed reports to the HR personnel for further actions and strategic planning. Remark(s): The student should have a strong interest in applying statistical processes to solve management problems. Requires good programming skills (preferable HTML and C++). Project Title 2: Facial Feature Detection and Tracking Synopsis/Introduction/ Facial feature detection and tracking is important in vision Objective: related applications such as head pose estimation and facial expression analysis. Head orientation is related to a person’s direction of attention, it can give us useful information about what he or she is paying attention to. To student is required to develop a new facial detection and tracking method. Remark(s): The student should have a strong interest in image processing. Requires good programming skills (preferable MATLAB). Project Title 3: Interactive Language Learning System Synopsis/Introduction/ Objectives: Objective: 1) to stimulate the learning process via a simple and Interactive multimedia system. 2) to create a joyful learning environment to increase retention span for language learning. 3) to evaluate the effectiveness of the learning system. Remark(s): The students should have a strong interest in childhood education. Requires good programming skills Creativity is needed. 1 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr. Chen Huey Voon (chenhv@utar.edu.my) Algebraic Combinatorics, Ring Theory, Pattern Recognition Project Title 1: Study of generating functions and Erdosian labelling for graphs Synopsis/Introduction/ This research project requires some understanding in Objective: Combinatorics and Graph Theory. The student needs to study, understand the main idea of the generating function and apply it in the construction of the Erdosian labelling for graphs. It will require numbering sequence formulation and generation using software programming language. The software will enable numerical results to correlate to the Erdosian labelling for the different types of graphs. Remark(s): Strong programming skill is required. Knowledge in combinatorics will be advantageous. Project Title 2: Some properties of subsets of finite groups Synopsis/Introduction/ Let G be a finite additive group and let S be a subset of G. We Objective: define k ·· S = {s1 + s2 + ··· + sk | sk ∈ S, i = 1, … , k}. Properties of S and k ·· S are to be studied. Remark(s): - Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr. Chin Seong Tah (chinst@utar.edu.my) Financial Mathematics Project Title 1: Basics of Option Pricing Synopsis/Introduction/ In this project study, student is supposed to study basics of Objective: Option Pricing covering topics such as risk-neutral probability, binomial trees and multi-period models. Remark(s): Students must have strong black ground in Analysis and Probability Theory. Project Title 2: Geometric Brownian Model Synopsis/Introduction/ The Geometric Brownian stock model is the basic reference Objective: model for Option Pricing. In this Project study, we examine how far this is true by comparing real data with those simulated data of Geometric Brownian Model. Remark(s): Students must have strong black ground in Analysis and Probability Theory. 2 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr Chua Kuan Chin (chuakc@utar.edu.my) Applied and Computational Statistics Project Title 1: A comparative study on some well-known numerical optimization methods and their applications in parameter estimation. Synopsis/Introduction/ Well known numerical optimization methods, for instance, EMObjective: algorithm and Simulated Annealing (SA), will be examined. The investigation on the rate of convergence and performance like speed and efficiency of these methods will be considered. As a follow up in this investigation, parameter estimation for a family of distributions will be investigated. Remark(s): Required good programming skills (Matlab) and strong background in mathematical statistics. Project Title 2: A study on Goodness-of-fit test based on Barlett’s First Identity for the class of distributions with orthogonal parameters. Synopsis/Introduction/ The proposed Goodness-of-fit test for a class of distributions Objective: with orthogonal parameters will be considered. Remark(s): Required good programming skills (Matlab) and strong background in mathematical statistics. Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Denis Wong Chee Keong (deniswong@utar.edu.my) Algebraic Combinatorics Coding Theory Project Title 1: Difference Sets Synopsis/Introduction/ Until today, the existence of certain families of difference sets Objective: remain unsolved, and new difference sets have been constructed by using different approaches from character theory, algebraic number theory, algebraic geometry and etc. In the existence theory of difference sets, usually a parameter series is given, and we intend to find a group that can contain such a difference set. Always the group order is prescribed, and the task is to find necessary and sufficient conditions on the group structure for the existence of a difference set. Remark(s): Students must at least know the following concepts: • Groups Theory (at least have some knowledge in Sylow Theorem) • Ring Theory (at least know the concepts of ideals) • Basic Concepts Design Theory 3 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Denis Wong Chee Keong (deniswong@utar.edu.my) Algebraic Combinatorics Coding Theory Project Title 2: Difference Sets Codes Synopsis/Introduction/ It is well-known that a difference set can be viewed as an Objective: element in a group algebra define over a suitable field. Therefore, a code can be constructed as an ideal generated by the elements from the difference set in the respective group algebra. The determination of the length, dimension, and minimum distance of the code can be accomplished more easily by working in group algebra. Remark(s): Students must at least know the following concepts: • Groups Theory (at least have some knowledge in Sylow Theorem) • Ring Theory (at least know the concepts of ideals) • Basic concepts in Coding Theory Project Title 3: Transversal Synopsis/Introduction/ In this project, we investigate the concepts of transversals in Objective: details. If H is a subgroup of G, a right (left) transversal for H in G is a subset T of G such that each right (left) coset of H in G contains exactly one element of T. If G is an abelian group, then left and right transversals are the same, and so we just refer them as transversals. Can we get a general formula for an arbitrary abelian group G which representing the transversal for H in G? Remark(s): Students must at least know the following concepts: • Groups Theory (at least have some knowledge in Sylow Theorem) Project Title 4: Abelian Character Theory Synopsis/Introduction/ In the Abelian case, a character of the group G is a Objective: homomorphism from G to the multiplicative group of complex roots of unity. Under pointwise multiplication, the set Char(G) of characters of G forms a group isomorphic to G. The identity of this group is called the principal character that maps every element of G to 1. The character sum of a character χ over the group ring element C is χ (C ) = ∑ χ (c) . If C is chosen to have c∈C Remark(s): certain properties, then how do we determine the exact value of χ (C ) . Students must at least know the following concepts: • Groups Theory (at least have some knowledge in Sylow • Theorem) • Ring Theory (at least know the concepts of ideals) • Basic Theory in Character theory 4 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr. Goh Yann Ling (gohyl@utar.edu.my) Applied Statistics, Applied Mathematics Project Title 1: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Project Title 2: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Curve Fitting The research project requires some understanding in least squares regression. Student will learn how to fit the “best” polynomial through a set of uncertain data points and evaluate the validity of the results. The student must have strong background in linear regression. Required good programming skill. Numerical Differentiation and Integration We will normally evaluate the derivative or integral of a simple function by using calculus. When the functions are complicated, we have to apply some numerical techniques to obtain the approximate values for their derivatives and integrals. The student must have strong background in differential and integral calculus. Required good programming skill. Dr. Goh Yong Kheng (gohyk@utar.edu.my) Statistical Mechanics, Bioinformatics, Applied Mathematics, Computational Physics Project Title 1: Non-Coding RNA characterization Synopsis/Introduction/ Non-coding RNAs are segments of RNA that transcribed from Objective: organism’s DNA but do not translate into protein. Some of these ncRNAs involve in certain sequence specific biological activities. One of the common ncRNA that found in living organism is hairpin RNA. This project is to identify and characterize these hairpin RNAs, as well as describe its distribution in different genomes. Remark(s): Strong programming skill is required. Knowledge in molecular biology is not required but will be advantageous. 5 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr. Goh Yong Kheng (gohyk@utar.edu.my) Statistical Mechanics, Bioinformatics, Applied Mathematics, Computational Physics Project Title 2: Study of phase transitions by using lattice models (Ising / Potts Model) Synopsis/Introduction/ Ising and Potts models are very simple models that showing Objective: order-disorder phase transition. One way of studying these models are by computer simulation. In this project, student will carry out Monte Carlo simulation for either Ising model or Potts model. The student will need to construct the phase diagram for the model, calculating its susceptibility, and estimating its critical exponents. Remark: Strong programming skill is required. Project Title 3: Along-track windfield retrieval Synopsis/Introduction/ This project is to construct wind vector field from three non Objective: colinear radars. The construction of windfield involve reading binary streams of data, conversion of polar coordinates data to rectangular coordinates, extracting wind vectors, and visual display of the windfield. Remark(s): Strong programming, especially graphics programming, is needed. Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Hii Siew Chen (hiisc@utar.edu.my) Quality Control Chart, Statistical Inference, Project Title 1: Control Charting Synopsis/Introduction/ To study some control charts in order to understand how to Objective: design a control chart, how to use it and how to simulate a control chart. Remark(s): Require good foundation in quality control theory. Project Title 2: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Statistical Inference In this project, student learns how to make use of the confidence interval and hypothesis in making good decision. Students should have strong background in Statistics. 6 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Koay Hang Leen (koayhl@utar.edu.my) Group Theory, Combinatorics Project Title 1: Partitions Synopsis/Introduction/ Write a program which lists all partitions of a positive integer n Objective: (a) with an odd number of parts; (b) with an even number of parts; and (c) into distinct, odd parts. Investigate your data. Formulate some conjectures and prove them. Remark(s): Require knowledge of combinatorics Project Title 2: Tableaux Synopsis/Introduction/ Write a program which finds the number of column strict Objective: tableaux of shape λ whose entries are ≤ N. State and prove your conjectures. Remark(s): Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Require knowledge of combinatorics, abstract algebra Dr Leong Yoon Kwai (leongls@utar.edu.my) Statistical Inference Project Title 1: Randomized Testing of Hypotheses Synopsis/Introduction/ In testing simple versus simple hypothesis, NeymanObjective: Pearson lemma provides a simple procedure in deriving best test of its size. When sample is taken from discrete distribution, one has to randomized the decision in order to achieve the exact level of significance. In this project, student will learn how to randomized test in order to achieve the exact of significance. Remark(s): Strong mathematics background is required. Project Title 2: Bayesian Statistical Inference Synopsis/Introduction/ In this project, student learns how to make use of the personal Objective: probability in making good decision. Remark(s): 7 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr Liew How Hui (liewhh@utar.edu.my) Computers and Mathematics Project Title 1: Computer Proving in Elementary Real Analysis Synopsis/Introduction/ Logic is the foundation of mathematics. Logic is supposed to be Objective: coded in symbols. In this project, we will investigate how to encode real analysis in a computer program called Coq. Coq is a computer program that allows us to prove mathematics using intuinistic (and classical) logic. Remark(s): Software: Ocaml and Coq. Project Title 2: Computer Proving in Euclidean Geometry Synopsis/Introduction/ This project will use formal logic to investigate how to encode Objective: Euclidean geometry in a computer program such as Coq, Isabelle, etc. Remark(s): Software: Ocaml and Coq or Isabelle proof assistent. Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Liew Kian Wah (liewkw@utar.edu.my) Geometric properties of polyhedron, Probability theory, Mathematics education, Simulation. Project Title 1: On the geometric properties of the (great dodecahedron) Synopsis/Introduction/ Make a model of the selected polyhedron, investigate its Objective: structure, find the coordinates of all vertices, the radii of inscribed and circumscribed spheres, different colouring methods and the transformation that preserve the view of the polyhedron. Remark(s): Knowledge in analytical geometry and elementary group theory. Project Title 2: A new game (You name it!) Synopsis/Introduction/ Design new games for recreational or gambling purposes. Objective: Calculate the mathematical expectation of the players, find winning strategies and simulate the game using computer. Remark(s): Knowledge in probability theory and programming skills. 8 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Lim Foo Weng (limfw@utar.edu.my) Nonparmetric regression- Kernel estimation Bioinformatics- A study of algorithm information theory Project Title 1: A study of nonparametric regression – Kernel density estimation Synopsis/Introduction/ Nonparametric regression is a form of regression analysis in Objective: which the predictor does not take a predetermined form but is constructed according to information derived from the data. Nonparametric regression requires larger sample sizes than regression based on parametric models because the data must supply the model structure as well as the model estimates. The objective is to find a nonlinear relationship between a pair of random variable X and Y. Remark(s): Project Title 2: Bioinformatics- A study of algorithm information theory Synopsis/Introduction/ Algorithmic information theory principally studies complexity Objective: measures on strings (or other data structures). Because most mathematical objects can be described in terms of strings, or as the limit of a sequence of strings, it can be used to study a wide variety of mathematical objects, including integers and real numbers. Objective is study the complexity of a string (DNA sequence). Remark(s): Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Ng Wei Shean (ngws@utar.edu.my) Linear Algebra and Matrix Theory, Algebraic Combinatorics, Pattern Recognition. Project Title 1: A study of Preserver Problems Synopsis/Introduction/ “Preserver Problems" is the classification of operators on spaces Objective: of matrices that leave certain functions, subsets, relations, etc invariant. Remark(s): Project Title 2: Some properties of subsets of finite groups Synopsis/Introduction/ Let G be a finite additive group and let S be a subset of G. We Objective: define k ·· S = {s1 + s2 + ··· + sk | sk ∈ S, i = 1, … , k}. Properties of S and k ·· S are to be studied. Remark(s): 9 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Ong Kiah Wah (ongkw@utar.edu.my) Analysis, Algebra. Project Title 1: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): A study in Measure Theory This expository project aims to expose student to some modern analysis. Student must have taken at least a course in real analysis and is comfortable with rigorous proof. Project Title 2: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Why is it not possible to trisect every angle? This is an expository project in Galois Theory and its application to some classical problem in mathematics. Student must have taken a course in abstract algebra. Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr. Ong Poh Hwa (ongph@utar.edu.my) Graph Theory Project Title 1: Self–clique graph Synopsis/Introduction/ The clique graph of a graph G is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two Objective: vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques have non-empty intersection. A graph is self-clique if it is isomorphic to its clique graphs. In this project, the students study problems concerning self-clique graphs for some special classes of graphs. This research project requires good foundation in graph theory. Remark(s): Student must have taken a course in graph theory. Project Title 2: Isomorphism problems in graph theory Synopsis/Introduction/ One of the most fundamental problems in graph theory is the Graph Isomorphism Problem : given two Objective: graphs GA and GB, are they isomorphic? Graphs GA and GB are said to be isomorphic if their vertices can be rearranged so that the corresponding edge structure is exactly the same. Graph isomorphism may be studied in a classical mathematical way and also it is a problem to be tackled with an algorithmic approach. In this project, the students need to study isomorphism problems for some special classes of graphs. This research project requires good foundation in graph theory and programming skill. Remark(s): Student must have taken a course in graph theory. 10 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Pan Wei Yeing (panwy@utar.edu.my) Risk Theory Project Title 1: Approximations for the Gerber-Shiu expected discounted penalty function Synopsis/Introduction/ Three particular random variables of interest in the classical Objective: model of risk theory are the surplus immediately before ruin, the deficit at ruin, and the time of ruin. An important tool in the study of the marginal and joint distributions of these three random variables is the expected discounted penalty function introduced by Gerber and Shiu. Remark(s): Student must have strong knowledge in probability, statistics and risk theory Project Title 2: An analysis of the discrete model for stock price Synopsis/Introduction/ The discrete model for stock price contains two parameters. We Objective: are interested to see how these parameters influence a stock price. Remark(s): Student must have knowledge in programming, i.e. Java, Mathlab Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Project Title 1: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Pang Sook Theng (pangst@utar.edu.my) Financial Mathematics , Mathematics Education. Universal Portfolios and Investment Introduction A universal portfolio is an investment strategy that does not depend on the underlying probability distribution of the stock prices. The current portfolio only depends on the past stock prices. Cover (1991) studied the uniform of Dirichlet ( 1, 1, ….., 1 ) universal portfolio with the aim of obtaining a higher investment return than that of the buy-and-hold portfolio. Helmbold (1998) introduced an on-line universal portfolio that can be implemented with memory requirements that grow linearly with the number of stocks compared with the exponential memory requirements of the Cover-Ordentlich universal portfolio. The parametric family of Dirichlet ( α 1 , α 2 ,......, α m ) universal portfolios was introduced by Cover and Ordentlich in 1996 and polynomial upper bounds on the ratio of the best achievable wealth to the universal wealth in terms of the number of trading days were obtained for the Dirichlet ( 1,1,……,1 ) and Dirichlet ( ½ , ½ , ….., ½ ) universal portfolios. Objectives of Research Develop new investment strategies that can bring better returns than current strategies. Student should have strong background in Information Theory. 11 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Pang Sook Theng (pangst@utar.edu.my) Financial Mathematics , Mathematics Education. Project Title 2: Applied Statistic in Mathematics Education Synopsis/Introduction/ Study the problems of Mathematics Education and use different Objective: statistical method to analyze the data. Also, evaluate and study the proposed methodology and compare with former methodologies used. Remark(s): Strong background in Statistics. Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Pek Law Heong (peklh@utar.edu.my) Heuristics Project Title 1: Solving Travelling Salesman Problem by Simulated Annealing. Synopsis/Introduction/ Study on travelling salesman problem and solve using Simulated Objective: Annealing. Investigate the convergence factors of the method and improve its convergence rate. Remark(s): Programming skills preferably in Matlab/C++ with the background of operational research are required. Project Title 2: Point-Feature Cartographic Label Placement Problem Synopsis/Introduction/ The cartographic label placement problem is an important task Objective: in automated cartography and Geographical Information systems. This study focuses on minimizing overlapping among labels using heuristic method. Remark(s): Programming skills preferably in Matlab/C++ with the background of operational research are required. Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr. Tan Choon Peng (tancp@utar.edu.my) Universal Portfolios, Information Theory, Stochastic Modelling Project Title 1: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Universal Portfolio in Investment Maximize the investment capital return using two different types of universal portfolios. Some elementary knowledge of Excel or Matlab is helpful Project Title 2: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Stochastic Models and Applications Applications of random walks or queueing networks or branching processes Student willing to learn simple Matlab as a tool for calculations 12 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr Tan Sin Leng (tslen@utar.edu.my) Differential Geometry, Manifold Theory and Mathematical Analysis Project Title 1: A study on univalent functions Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Project Title 2: A study on completely continuous operators on Hilbert spaces Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Teoh Lay Eng (teohle@utar.edu.my) Air transportation system, scheduling system. Project Title 1: Environmental impacts for air transportation. Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: This project mainly focuses on the concepts related to the environmental impacts of airports. Student need to study the impacts particularly from the perspective of noise measurement. This study will be applied later to the real case study in measuring the noise level. Required good programming skills. Knowledge in Six Sigma is needed. Remark(s): Project Title 2: Analysis of flight delays. Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: This project mainly focuses on the fundamental concepts of delays at airport. Student need to study all the factors related to delays and subsequently compute delays in practice. Required good programming skills. Knowledge in Six Sigma is needed. Remark(s): 13 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Dr Wong Wing Yue (wywong@utar.edu.my) Mathematical Statistics Project Title 1: Curve fitting Synopsis/Introduction/ In this project. Student learns how to analyze data before fitting Objective: the data by a suitable model. Remark(s): Excel will be used in analyzing data. Project Title 2: Synopsis/Introduction/ Objective: Remark(s): Bayes Decision In this project student learns how to integrate the personal belief with data observed to make decision. Need a strong mathematics background. Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Yap Lee Ken (lkyap@utar.edu.my) Numerical Analysis, Ordinary Differential Equations, Partial Differential Equations Project Title 1: Parallel Block Method for Solving Higher Order Initial Value Problems (IVPs) Synopsis/Introduction/ The modelling of many scientific and engineering problems Objective: leads to systems of IVPs. The computation time on a conventional sequential machine is so large that it adversely affects the productivity of engineers and scientist working on the design of complex systems. To overcome this problem the systems can be solved on a parallel machine using methods specially designed for parallel execution. In r-point block method, the interval is divided into series of blocks with each block containing r points. r new values are obtained simultaneously at each iteration of algorithm. Remark(s): Strong knowledge in Numerical Analysis and strong programming skill are required. Project Title 2: Parallel Method For Solving Partial Differential Equations Synopsis/Introduction/ The modelling of engineering problems leads Partial Differential Objective: Equations. The computation time on sequential machine affects the efficiency of the work. There is a demand for efficient parallel solution methods allowing a faster solution. Remark(s): Strong knowledge in Numerical Analysis and strong programming skill are required. 14 Lecturer: Areas of Interest: Yeo Heng Giap Ivan (yeohg@utar.edu.my) Inventory Theory Project Title 1: A model for production system under time-varying demand with recycling Synopsis/Introduction/ This project is to study the properties of a mathematical model Objective: for a production system where a time-varying demand for a finished product is satisfied by new and recovered products. Remark(s): Project Title 2: A model for a production system under time-varying demand with batch shipment Synopsis/Introduction/ This project is to study the properties of a mathematical model Objective: for a production system where finished items are shipped out in batches. Items held in stock are subject to constant deterioration. Remark(s): 15