Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) CSP−902RFM207E−1 Title Page MD900 (902 CONFIGURATION WITH PW 207E) ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL TEMPORARY REVISION TR11−001 DATED: 3 FEBRUARY 2012 Filing instructions: 1. Insert TR11−001 pages F−i & F−ii after F−iv in current manual. DO NOT remove existing pages. 2. Insert TR11−001 pages F−iii and F−iv after F−xxviii in current manual. DO NOT remove existing pages. 3. Insert remaining TR11−001 pages after Section XI page number 11−30 in current manual. DO NOT remove existing pages. Copyright E 1999-2012 by MD Helicopters, Inc. All rights reserved under the copyright laws. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR11−001 F−i LOG OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS BY DATE TEMPORARY REVISION NUMBER AND DATE TR 01-001 . . . . . . 02 November 2001 TR 01-002 . . . . . . 28 November 2001 TR 06-001 . . . . . . 05 June 2006 TR 11-001 . . . . . . 03 February 2012 Approved By Manager, Flight Test Branch, ANM-160L Federal Aviation Administration Los Angeles Aircraft Certification Office Transport Airplane Directorate F−ii FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR11−001 Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) CSP−902RFM207E−1 SUMMARY OF TEMPORARY REVISIONS TO THE ROTORCRAFT FLIGHT MANUAL NOTE: Revisions are listed below by number with appropriate remarks. Section II pages marked [C]* indicate FAA approved color pages. Black−and−white reproductions of color pages are not considered to be “FAA Approved”. TEMPORARY REVISION NUMBER TR 11-001 REMARKS Section XI: Paragraph 11-1.2. Added definitions for “Intermediate Point”, and “Short Field Takeoff”. Paragraph 11-3.7 Added Confined Heliport/Helipad Takeoff Procedures. Added Figures 11-3.9. Vertical Takeoff Weight Limits and 11-3.10. Reward Climb Profile. Paragraph 11-3.8. Added Takeoff Decision Point (TDP) and Table 11-3.1. Variable Obstacle Height and TDP (Confined Heliport) Paragraph 11-3.9. Added Rejected Takeoff - Confined Heliport Added Figures 11-3.12. Example - Rejected Takeoff to Clear Obstacle Greater Than 30ft/9.m and up to 100ft/30.5m. Paragraph 11-3.10. Continued Takeoff - Confined Heliport Added Figure 11-3.13 Example - Confined Heliport CTO Profile and Distance to Clear 30ft/9.1m Obstacle Added Figure 11-3.14. Example - Confined Heliport CTO Profile and Distance to Clear 100ft/30.5m Obstacle. Paragraph 11-3.11. Added Short field Takeoff Procedures Added Table 11.3.2 Short Field IP HAT. Added Figure 11-3.15 Example - Short Field Takeoff Profile Paragraph 11-3.12. Confined heliport and Balked landing Procedures Added Table 11-3.3. Variable Obstacle Height and LDP (Confined Heliport) Added Figure 11-3.16. OEI/Balked Landing with 30ft/9.1m Obstacle. Added Figure 11-3.17. OEI/Balked Landing with 100ft/30.5m Obstacle Paragraph 11-3.4. Equipment Malfunctions (was Paragraph 11-3.4) Reissue 2 TR11−001 F−iii CSP−902RFM207E−1 Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) LIST OF EFFECTIVE TR PAGES SECTION FRONT MATTER XI F−iv FAA APPROVED TR NUMBER NON FAA APPROVED TR NUMBER F-i TR11-001 -------- F-ii TR11-001 -------- F-iii -------- TR 11-001 F-iv -------- TR 11-001 11-i TR11-001 11-ii TR11-001 11-1 TR11-001 11-2 TR11-001 11-3 TR11-001 11-4 TR11-001 11-9 TR11-001 11-10 TR11-001 11-11 TR11-001 11-12 TR11-001 11-13 TR11-001 11-14 TR11-001 11-15 TR11-001 11-16 TR11-001 11-17 TR11-001 11-18 TR11-001 11-19 TR11-001 11-20 TR11-001 11-21 TR11-001 11-22 TR11-001 11-23 TR11-001 11-24 TR11-001 11-25 TR11-001 11-26 TR11-001 11-27 TR11-001 11-28 TR11-001 11-29 TR11-001 11-30 TR11-001 11-31 TR11-001 11-32 TR11-001 PAGE NUMBER Reissue 2 TR11−001 REMARKS Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations S E C T I O N XI CATEGORY A OPERATIONS TABLE OF CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE Part I General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11−1 11-1.2. 11-1.3. General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Definitions - Category A Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1 11-1 11-1.4. Definitions - Category A Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-3 Part III Emergency and Malfunction Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11−9 11-3.5. Clear Airfield Takeoff Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9 Figure 11-3.2. Takeoff Timing Indicator Lights and Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-9 Figure 11-3.3. Normal Takeoff and Takeoff Path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-10 Figure 11-3.4. Category A Rejected Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-11 Figure 11-3.5. Continued Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-12 11-3.6. Heliport/Elevated Helipad Takeoff Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-13 Figure 11-3.6. Normal Takeoff Profile - Heliport/Elevated Helipad . . . . . . . . . 11-13 11-3.7. Landing Procedures - Clear Airfield, Heliport and Elevated Helipad . Figure 11-3.7. Normal Landing Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11-3.8. Balked Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11-3.9. Continued Landing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-15 11-15 11-16 11-17 11-3.8. Confined Heliport/Helipad Takeoff procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-18 Figure 11-3.10. Vertical Takeoff Weight Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-18 Figure 11-3.11. Reward Climb Profile From IP to TDP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-18 11-3.9. Takeoff Decision Point (TDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 11-3.1. Variable Obstacle Height and TDP (Confined Heliport) . . . . . . . 11-3.10. Rejected Takeoff - Confined heliport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11-3.12. Example - Rejected Takeoff To Clear a 30ft/9.1m Obstacle . . 11-19 11-19 11-20 11-20 Figure 11-3.13. Example - Rejected Takeoff to Clear Obstacle Greater Than 30ft/9.m and up to 100ft/30.5m. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-21 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11− i CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) PARAGRAPH 11-3.11. Continued Takeoff - Confined Heliport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11-3.14. Example - Confined Heliport CTO Profile and Distance to Clear 30ft/9.1m Obstacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11-3.15. Example - Confined Heliport CTO Profile and Distance to Clear 100ft/30.5m Obstacle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PAGE 11-22 11-3.12. Short field Takeoff Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 11-3.2. Short Field Length IP HAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 11-3.1. Variable Obstacle Height and TDP (Confined Heliport) . . . . . . . Figure 11-3.16. Example - Short Field Takeoff Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-24 11-24 11-24 11-25 11-3.13. Confined heliport and Balked landing Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Table 11-3.3. Variable Obstacle Height and LDP (Confined Heliport) . . . . . . . Figure 11-3.17. OEI/Balked Landing with 30ft/9.1m Obstacle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figure 11-3.18. OEI/Balked Landing with 100ft/30.5m Obstacle . . . . . . . . . . . 11-27 11-27 11-28 11-29 11-22 11-23 11-3.14. Equipment Malfunctions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-31 11− ii FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations General SECTION XI CATEGORY A OPERATIONS PART I GENERAL 11−1.2. GENERAL Information contained in this section pertains to Category A operations only and supplements information that appears in Sections 1 thru 10 of this manual. There are several ``Parts'' to this section. Each ``Part'' is associated with a respective Section from the RFM, with the exception of Part III which covers both normal and emergency procedures. NOTE: Performance charts in this section are based on an aircraft with IPS, NACA inlet door closed, and a power assurance check with zero margin for both engines. 11−1.3. DEFINITIONS − CATEGORY A TAKEOFF Category A takeoff: The takeoff must be performed in such a manner that in the event of a single engine failure the helicopter must be able to: Prior to TDP, return to, and stop safely on the takeoff area (rejected takeoff). After TDP, continue the takeoff and climbout, and attain a configuration and airspeed that allows continued flight. Best rate of climb speed (VY): The best rate of climb speed is that airspeed that achieves the best rate of climb at a given density altitude (Ref. Section V). Continued takeoff distance (CTO): The continued takeoff distance is the horizontal distance along the takeoff path from the start of the takeoff to the point at which the rotorcraft attains and remains at least 35 feet (11m) above the takeoff surface, attains and maintains a speed of at least VTOSS, and establishes at least a 100 ft/min (30.5m/min) rate of climb, assuming the recognition of a critical engine failure at TDP. Intermediate Point (IP): The point at which transition from vertical to rearward flight is established during confined heliport/short field takeoff operations. If engine failure occurs prior to the IP or before the TDP is attained, a safe rejected takeoff (RTO) is assured. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−1 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations General Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Take-off Decision Point (TDP): Clear airfield The TDP is a point that occurs 8 seconds after the takeoff procedure is initiated. The takeoff light will display a yellow ``NO-GO'' indication for 8 seconds. The green ``GO'' indicator illuminates after the TDP. Heliport/Elevated helipad The TDP is a point 100 FT (30.5m) HAT and approximately 300 FT (91.4m) behind the center of the heliport. HAT Height above touchdown. Rejected takeoff (RTO) distance: The horizontal distance required to land and come to a complete stop should the engine fail before reaching TDP. Short Field Takeoff: The short field takeoff procedure is used for instances when 300 ft (91.4m) ground distance does not exist forward of the takeoff point. The pilot may perform a combination of vertical and rearward climb to attain the TDP HAT. For any rearward climb, or combination of vertical and rearward climb, the helicopter takeoff profile must follow the heliport/elevated helipad profiles to ensure RTO up to the TDP HAT (Ref Figure 11-3.16). Take-Off Safety Speed (VTOSS): The speed (40 KIAS [74km/h]) at which a safe take-off can be continued following an engine failure. Takeoff Segment distances: Segment I distance: The horizontal distance required to climb at VTOSS from 35 FT (10.7m) AGL to 200 FT (61m) AGL. Acceleration distance: The horizontal distance required to accelerate from VTOSS at 200 FT (61m) to VY. Segment II distance: The horizontal distance required to climb at VY from 200 FT (61m) AGL to 1000 FT (305m) AGL. 11−2 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations General 11−1.4. DEFINITIONS − CATEGORY A LANDING Category A landing: The landing must be performed in such a manner so that if the critical engine fails at any point in the approach path, the helicopter must be able to: Prior to LDP, climb out and attain an airspeed that allows continued flight (balked landing). After LDP, land and stop safely. Landing Decision Point (LDP): The landing decision point is the last point in the approach and landing path at which a balked landing can be accomplished with the critical engine failed or failing and with the engine failure recognized by the pilot. This point is defined as 100 FT (30m) HAT and 35 KIAS (65km/h). Landing Distance: Clear Airfield The horizontal distance required to land and come to a complete stop from a point 50 feet (15m) above the landing surface. Heliport/Elevated helipad The horizontal distance required to land and come to a complete stop from a point 25 feet (8m) above the landing surface. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−3 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations General Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) This page intentionally left blank! 11−4 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) PART III EMERGENCY AND MALFUNCTION PROCEDURES NOTE: This section contains both normal and emergency procedures for Category A takeoffs and landings as well as special procedures for equipment malfunctions. 11−3.5. CLEAR AIRFIELD TAKEOFF PROCEDURES Takeoff timer operation and check: To start the takeoff timer, push up on the TAKEOFF TIMER switch (Ref. Figure 11-3.2). This action turns on the yellow NO-GO light. After 8 seconds, the green GO light illuminates. To shutoff the takeoff timer, push down on the TAKEOFF TIMER switch a second time. The TAKEOFF TIMER switch is not functional on the copilot's collective (if dual controls are installed). NOTE: The GO and NO−GO lights dim when the LIGHT MASTER switch is placed in the ON (‘‘night mode’’) position. Follow the above procedure prior to performing a clear airfield takeoff. YELLOW NO-GO LIGHT NO-GO GO GREEN GO LIGHT TAKEOFF TIMER SWITCH F927-035 Figure 11−3.2. Takeoff Timing Indicator Lights and Switch NOTE: TDP is a point that occurs 8 seconds after the takeoff procedure is initiated. The takeoff light will display a yellow ‘‘NO−GO’’ indication for 8 seconds. At the TDP, the green ‘‘GO’’ indicator illuminates. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−9 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Normal takeoff and takeoff path: Power assurance check Takeoff timer Pre takeoff check Hover Takeoff/climb PASS CHECK PERFORM ESTABLISH − 3.5 FT (1M) SKID HEIGHT; NOTE HOVER TORQUE SIMULTANEOUSLY: START LEVEL ACCELERATION TAKEOFF (APPROXIMATELY 12° NOSE DOWN). START TAKEOFF TIMER, SET COLLECTIVE TO A TORQUE 10% ABOVE HOVER POWER. AS AIRCRAFT PASSES THROUGH ETL MAINTAIN PITCH ATTITUDE TO ALLOW CLIMB AND CONTINUED ACCELERATION TO TDP. (AT TDP THE ALTITUDE SHOULD BE APPROXIMATELY 20 FT (6M)HAT.) NOTE: Category A timer will display NO GO for 8 seconds; then GO. CLIMB AND ACCELERATE TO VY. TURN OFF AS DESIRED After TDP Takeoff timer 8 SECONDS ACCELERATE TO VY CLIMB AT VY TDP HOVER AT 3.5 FT (1M) SKID HEIGHT F927-041 Figure 11−3.3. Normal Takeoff and Takeoff Path 11−10 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) ENGINE FAILURE BEFORE TDP Indications: Normal engine failure indications (Ref. Section III). Conditions: Takeoff timer displays yellow NO GO. Procedures: Simultaneously reduce collective and establish a decelerative attitude. When approaching the ground, establish a landing attitude. Apply power to cushion landing. 8 SECONDS TDP HIGE AT 3.5 FT (1M) SKID HEIGHT REJECTED TAKEOFF DISTANCE F927-042A Figure 11−3.4. Category A Rejected Takeoff FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−11 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TDP Indications: Normal engine out indications. Conditions: Category A timer displays GO. Procedures: Decrease collective to prevent rotor droop and adjust power to OEI 2.5 minute limit. Continue takeoff/climb and accelerate to above 40 KIAS (74 Km/H). Assure power set to OEI 2.5 minute limits. Climb at 45 KIAS (83 Km/H) to 200 FT (61M) HAT. Accelerate to VY . Climb at VY and OEI MCP (Ref. Section II). Refer to Section III for single engine emergencies. Takeoff timer - OFF 2-1/2MIN. OEI LIMIT CLIMB OEI MCP AT VY 8 SECONDS ACCELERATE TO VTOSS (40 KIAS) (74KM/H) HIGE AT 3.5 FT (1M) SKID HEIGHT TDP 35 FT (11m) 200 FT (61M) HAT CLIMB AT 45 KIAS (83KM/H) F927-043A CONTINUED TAKEOFF DISTANCE Figure 11−3.5. Continued Takeoff 11−12 ACCELERATE TO VY FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) 11−3.6. HELIPORT/ELEVATED HELIPAD TAKEOFF PROCEDURES Normal heliport takeoff and takeoff path: NOTE: TDP is a point 100 FT HAT and approximately 300 FT behind center of heliport. The distance behind the helipad is achieved by following the takeoff procedure below. Power assurance check Pre takeoff check Heliport elevation Takeoff PASS PERFORM NOTE HELIPORT ELEVATION WHILE AT FLAT PITCH ESTABLISH CORRECT SIGHT PICTURE BY CLIMBING VERTICALLY UNTIL THE FAR EDGE OF THE HELIPORT IS JUST ABOVE THE SIGHT PLANE OF THE INSTRUMENT PANEL GLARE SHIELD. CONTINUE REARWARD CLIMB MAINTAINING SAME SIGHT PICTURE TO 130 FT (40M) ABOVE HELIPORT USING THE BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER (100 FT [30M]) HAT). At TDP PITCH NOSE DOWN TO TRANSITION TO LEVEL OR CLIMBING FLIGHT WHILE ACCELERATING TO VY ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ HELIPAD ACCELERATE TO VY CLIMB AT VY TDP F927-044 Figure 11−3.6. Normal Takeoff Profile − Heliport/Elevated Helipad FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−13 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures ENGINE FAILURE PRIOR TO TDP Indications: Normal engine failure indications. Conditions: Before reaching or at TDP. Procedures: Pitch nose down (initial pitch down attitude varies with height above the heli­ pad starting at 0° at 10 FT (3M) and varying to 20° at TDP) and reduce collective to prevent rotor droop. When approaching the ground establish a landing attitude. Apply power to cushion landing. ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TDP Indications: Normal engine failure indications. Conditions: After TDP and initiation of forward acceleration (nose down pitch). Procedures: Pitch nose down and reduce collective to prevent rotor droop, accelerate to VTOSS (40 KIAS [74 Km/H]) and adjust power to 2.5 minute OEI limit (Ref. Section II). NOTE: Initial pitch down attitude is determined by the airspeed at the time of engine failure − up to 20 degrees nose down prior to an indication of airspeed. 11−14 Continue climb at 45 KIAS (83 Km/H) to 200 FT (61M) HAT. Accelerate to VY. Continue climb at VY and observe OEI limits (Ref. Section II). Refer to Section III for single engine emergencies. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) 11−3.7. LANDING PROCEDURES − CLEAR AIRFIELD, HELIPORT AND ELEVATED HELIPAD Normal landing profile: NOTE: LDP is 100 feet (30 meters) above intended landing area at an airspeed of 35 KIAS and a rate of descent of 500 ft/pm (152 m/min) or less. Before landing checks Approach angle Landing PERFORM ESTABLISH A 6° SIGHT PICTURE AND PLAN APPROACH TO ARRIVE AT LDP AT 35 KIAS TERMINATE APPROACH ABOVE LANDING AREA AT 3.5 FT (1M) SKID HEIGHT LDP 100 FT (30M) AGL AND 35 KIAS (65KM/H) HOVER AT 3.5 FT (1M) SKID HEIGHT F927-045A Figure 11−3.7. Normal Landing Profile FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−15 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures ENGINE FAILURE PRIOR TO LDP Indications: Normal engine failure indications Conditions: Prior to LDP Procedures: NOTE: The pilot may elect to perform the following procedures or continue the approach and landing by following the procedures stated for ‘‘Engine Failure After LDP’’. Increase power to OEI 2.5 minute limit. Accelerate to above 40 KIAS (74 Km/H). Climb to 200 FT (61m) at 45 KIAS (83 Km/H). Accelerate to VY. Continue climb at VY and observe OEI limits (Ref. Section II). Refer to Section III for single engine emergencies. 2-1/2MIN. OEI LIMIT OEI MCP 200 FT (61M) HAT ENGINE FAILURE PRIOR TO LDP LDP 35 KIAS (65KM/H) 100 FT (30M) AGL CLIMB AT 45 KIAS (83KM/H) ACCELERATE TO VY CLIMB OEI MCP AT VY F927-046A Figure 11−3.8. Balked Landing 11−16 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) ENGINE FAILURE AFTER LDP Indications: Normal engine failure indications. Conditions: After to LDP Procedures: Continue approach. Perform OEI landing. 2-1/2MIN. OEI LIMIT ENGINE FAILURE AFTER LDP LDP 35 KIAS (65KM/H) 100 FT (30M) AGL DECELERATE 50/25 FT (15/8m) CATEGORY A LANDING DISTANCE OPEN AIRFIELD/HELIPORT/ELEVATED HELIPAD F927-047A Figure 11−3.9. Continued Landing FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−17 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures 11−3.8. CONFINED HELIPORT/HELIPAD TAKEOFF PROCEDURES Confined heliport vertical takeoff and takeoff path: Determine allowable weight limit from Heliport/Elevated Helipad WAT chart (Ref Figure 11-2.3.) WARNING Do not perform a Category A Vertical takeoff procedure if the combination of weight and density altitude at takeoff falls within the shaded region of Figure 11−3.10 ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 11000 10000 DENSITY ALTITUDE - FEET 9000 8000 7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 4900 5100 5300 5500 5700 5900 6100 6300 6500 GROSS WEIGHT - LBS F927−044−10 Figure 11−3.10. Vertical Takeoff Weight Limits REARWARD CLIMB SIGHT PICTURE TO TDP IP VERTICAL TAKEOFF ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ LANDING SURFACE Figure 11−3.11. Reward Climb Profile From IP to TDP 11−18 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 F927-044-11 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) 11−3.9. TAKEOFF DECISION POINT (TDP) The TDP of 100ft/30.5m HAT is located at a ground distance of 300ft/91.4m behind the center of the helipad or landing area when there is no obstacle in the takeoff path. To ensure a safe CTO or RTO, the confined heliport/VTOL technique is flown to ensure that 300ft/91.4m exists between the helicopter and the far edge of the confined heliport. Variable obstacle heights (Ref. Table 11-3.1): For varying obstacle heights, the pilot maintains the same sight picture from a TDP HAT of 100ft/30.5m to 200ft/61.0m above the surface of the heliport/ helipad. A TDP HAT of 200ft/61.0m (maximum) will be attained at a ground distance of 600ft/189.9m ft behind the center of the helipad. CAUTION Obstacle heights FWD and AFT of the takeoff point must be known. NOTE: All HAT data not barometric corrected. Table 11−3.1. Variable Obstacle Height and TDP (Confined Heliport) TDP HAT FT/M Obstacle Height FT/M Required Ground Distance FT/M HAT at End of Segment I Climb – AGL FT/M 100/30.5 0/0 300/91.4 200/61.0 110/33.5 120/36.6 10/3.1 20/6.1 330/100.6 360/109.7 210/64.0 220/67.1 130/39.6 30/9.1 390/118.9 230/70.1 140/42.7 150/45.7 40/12.2 50/15.2 420/128.0 450/137.2 240/73.2 250/76.2 160/48.8 60/18.3 480/146.3 260/79.2 170/51.8 180/54.9 70/21.3 80/24.0 510/155.4 540/164.6 270/82.3 280/85.3 190/57.9 90/27.4 570/173.7 290/88.4 200/61.0 100/30.5 600/182.9 300/91.4 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−19 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures 11−3.10. REJECTED TAKEOFF − CONFINED HELIPORT REJECTED TAKEOFF PROCEDURES TDP 130 FT (39.6 M) IP 2.5 MIN OEI PROFILE AT VTOSS 100FT (30.5M) OBSTACLE 100FT (30.5M) 30 FT (9.1 M) 240 FT (73.2 M) LANDING PROFILE 35 FT (10.7 M) 30 FT (9.1 M) OBSTACLE ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 60 FT (18.3 M) 300 FT (91.4 M) (NOT TO SCALE) F927-044-3 Figure 11−3.12. Example − Rejected Takeoff To Clear a 30ft/9.1m Obstacle Determine allowable weight limit from Heliport/Elevated Helipad WAT chart (Ref. Figure 11-2.3.). Determine TDP HAT (Ref. Table 11-3.1) Power assurance check PASS Pre takeoff check PERFORM Heliport elevation NOTE HELIPORT ELEVATION WHILE AT FLAT PITCH Vertical Takeoff ESTABLISH CORRECT SIGHT PICTURE BY CLIMBING VERTICALLY TO IP 100 FT (30.5 M) UNTIL THE FAR EDGE OF THE HELIPORT IS JUST ABOVE THE SIGHT PLANE OF THE INSTRUMENT PANEL GLARE SHIELD (REF. FIGURE 11-3.11). CONTINUE CLIMB REARWARD, MAINTAINING SAME SIGHT PICTURE TO 130 FT (39.6 M) HAT USING THE BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER. Engine failure prior to PITCH NOSE DOWN AND ADJUST COLLECTIVE TO PREVENT ROTOR TDP DROOP. Landing 11−20 ESTABLISH LANDING ATTITUDE AND APPLY COLLECTIVE TO CUSHION LANDING. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) TDP 200 FT (61M) IP 2.5 MIN OEI PROFILE AT VTOSS 100FT (30.5M) OBSTACLE 30 FT (9.1 M) 240 FT (73.2 M) 35 FT (10.7 M) 100FT (30.5M) 100 FT LANDING PROFILE ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 60 FT (18.3 M) (30.5 M) OBSTACLE 300 FT (91.4 M) (NOT TO SCALE) F927-044-4 Figure 11−3.13. Example − Rejected Takeoff to Clear Obstacle Greater Than 30ft/9.m and up to 100ft/30.5m. Determine allowable weight limit from Heliport/Elevated Helipad WAT chart (Ref. Figure 11-2.3.). Determine TDP HAT (Ref. Table 11-3.1) Power assurance check PASS Pre takeoff check PERFORM Heliport elevation NOTE HELIPORT ELEVATION WHILE AT FLAT PITCH Vertical Takeoff ESTABLISH CORRECT SIGHT PICTURE BY CLIMBING VERTICALLY TO IP 100 FT (30.5 M) UNTIL THE FAR EDGE OF THE HELIPORT IS JUST ABOVE THE SIGHT PLANE OF THE INSTRUMENT PANEL GLARE SHIELD. CONTINUE CLIMB REARWARD, MAINTAINING SAME SIGHT PICTURE TO 230 FT (70.1M) HAT USING THE BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER. Engine failure prior to PITCH NOSE DOWN AND ADJUST COLLECTIVE TO PREVENT ROTOR TDP DROOP. Landing ESTABLISH LANDING ATTITUDE AND APPLY COLLECTIVE TO CUSHION LANDING. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−21 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures 11−3.11. CONTINUED TAKEOFF − CONFINED HELIPORT ACCELERATE TO VY CLIMB AT VY TDP 100FT (30.5M) 300FT (91.4M) F927-044-1 Figure 11−3.14. Example − Confined Heliport CTO Profile and Distance to Clear 30ft/9.1m Obstacle Determine allowable weight limit from Heliport/Elevated Helipad WAT chart (Ref. Figure 11-2.3.). Determine TDP (Ref. Table 11-3.1) Power assurance check PASS Pre takeoff check PERFORM Heliport elevation NOTE HELIPORT ELEVATION WHILE AT FLAT PITCH Vertical Takeoff ESTABLISH SIGHT PICTURE BY CLIMBING VERTICALLY TO IP HAT 100 FT AND CONTINUES REARWARD CLIMB UNTIL THE FAR EDGE OF THE HELIPORT IS JUST ABOVE THE SIGHT PLANE OF THE INSTRUMENT PANEL GLARE SHIELD AT 130 FT TDP HAT (REF. FIGURE 11-3.14). At TDP PITCH THE AIRCRAFT NOSE DOWN, ACCELERATE TO VTOSS, AND REDUCE COLLECTIVE TO PREVENT ROTOR DROOP WHILE ADJUSTING POWER TO 2.5 MINUTE OEI LIMIT AND CLIMB OUT AT VTOSS. From 200ft/61m to 300ft/91.4m AGL 11−22 AT 230FT/70.1M AGL (REF. TABLE 11-3.1), ACCELERATE TO VY AND CLIMB TO 1000FT/305M AT OEI MCP. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) TDP 200FT (61M) 2.5 MIN OEI PROFILE AT VTOSS IP 100FT (30.5M) OBSTACLE 35 FT (10.7 M) 100 FT 100FT (30.5M) (30.5 M) OBSTACLE 30 FT (9.1 M) LANDING PROFILE ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 240 FT (73.2 M) 60 FT (18.3 M) 300 FT (91.4 M) (NOT TO SCALE) F927-044-2 Figure 11−3.15. Example − Confined Heliport CTO Profile and Distance to Clear 100ft/30.5m Obstacle. Determine allowable weight limit from Heliport/Elevated Helipad WAT chart (Ref. Figure 11-2.3.). Determine TDP (Ref. Table 11-3.1) Power assurance check PASS Pre takeoff check PERFORM Heliport elevation NOTE HELIPORT ELEVATION WHILE AT FLAT PITCH Vertical Takeoff ESTABLISH CORRECT SIGHT PICTURE BY CLIMBING VERTICALLY TO IP 100 FT (30.5 M) UNTIL THE FAR EDGE OF THE HELIPORT IS JUST ABOVE THE SIGHT PLANE OF THE INSTRUMENT PANEL GLARE SHIELD. CONTINUE CLIMB REARWARD, MAINTAINING SAME SIGHT PICTURE TO 300 FT (91.4M) HAT USING THE BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER. At TDP PITCH NOSE DOWN TO AND ACCELERATE TO VTOSS AND ADJUST COLLECTIVE TO 2.5 MIN. OEI POWER. From 200ft/61m to 300ft/91.4m AGL AT 300FT/91.4M AGL (REF. TABLE 11-3.1), ACCELERATE TO VY AND CLIMB TO 1000FT/305M AT OEI MCP> FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−23 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures 11−3.12. SHORT FIELD TAKEOFF PROCEDURES Table 11-3.2 presents the transition from vertical to rearward takeoff (IP) HAT for short field VTOL. If engine failure occurs prior to IP or before TDP is attained, a safe RTO is assured. Figure 11-3.16 shows the short field takeoff profile. CAUTION Short field length and obstacle heights must be known Table 11−3.2. Short Field Length IP HAT Short Field Length ft/m Intermediate Point IP HAT ft/m 60/18.3 20/6.1 90/27.4 30/9.1 120/36.6 40/12.2 150/45.7 50/15.2 180/54.9 60/18.3 210/64.0 70/21.3 240/73.2 80/24.4 270/82.3 90/27.4 Table 11−3.1. Variable Obstacle Height and TDP (Confined Heliport) TDP HAT FT/M Obstacle Height FT/M Required Ground Distance FT/M HAT at End of Segment I Climb – AGL FT/M 100/30.5 0/0 300/91.4 200/61.0 110/33.5 120/36.6 10/3.1 20/6.1 330/100.6 360/109.7 210/64.0 220/67.1 130/39.6 30/9.1 390/118.9 230/70.1 140/42.7 150/45.7 40/12.2 50/15.2 420/128.0 450/137.2 240/73.2 250/76.2 160/48.8 60/18.3 480/146.3 260/79.2 170/51.8 180/54.9 70/21.3 80/24.0 510/155.4 540/164.6 270/82.3 280/85.3 190/57.9 90/27.4 570/173.7 290/88.4 200/61.0 100/30.5 600/182.9 300/91.4 11−24 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) TDP 200 FT (6 1M) IP 100FT HATMIN TDP (30.5M) 100FT (30.5M) OBSTACLE IP 2.5 MIN OEI PROFILE AT VTOSS IP 30 FT (9.1 M) REJECTED TAKEOFF OBSTACLE 30 FT (9.1 M) TO 100 FT (30.5 M) ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 240FT (73.3M) 60 FT (18.3 M) 240FT (73.3M) (NOT TO SCALE) F927-044-5 Figure 11−3.16. Example − Short Field Takeoff Profile Determine allowable weight limit from Heliport/Elevated Helipad WAT chart (Ref. Figure 11-2.3.). Determine IP HAT based on short field length (Ref. Table 11-3.2). Determine TDP HAT based on obstacle height (Ref. Table 11-3.1). Determine Rearward Ground Distance from far edge of the helipad (Ref. Table 11-3.1). Vertical Takeoff ESTABLISH CORRECT SIGHT PICTURE BY CLIMBING VERTICALLY TO IP UNTIL THE FAR EDGE OF THE HELIPORT IS JUST ABOVE THE SIGHT PLANE OF THE INSTRUMENT PANEL GLARE SHIELD. CONTINUE CLIMB REARWARD, MAINTAINING SAME SIGHT PICTURE TO 300 FT (91.4M) HAT USING THE BAROMETRIC ALTIMETER. Engine failure at TDP PITCH NOSE DOWN, ACCELERATE TO VTOSS AND ADJUST COLLECTIVE TO PREVENT ROTOR DROOP. ADJUST POWER TO 2.5 MINUTE OEI LIMIT. From variable 200FT/61M to 300FT/91.4M Segment I AGL AT 300FT/91.4M AGL (REF. TABLE 11-3.1), ACCELERATE TO VY AND CLIMB TO 1000FT/305M AT OEI MCP> FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−25 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures EXAMPLE: Short Field Length = 240ft/73.2m, FWD obstacle Height = 100ft/30.5m NOTE: Aft obstacle height must be known. 11−26 Determine IP HAT from Table 11-3.2 based on short field length. IP HAT = 80ft/24.4m. Determine TDP HAT from Table 11-3.1 based on obstacle height. TDP HAT = 200ft/61.0m. Determine Rearward Ground Distance from far edge of the helipad from Table 1 = 600ft/182.9m. Determine allowable weight limit from Heliport/Elevated Helipad WAT chart. The pilot establishes a sight picture by climbing vertically to IP and continues rearward climb until the far edge of the heliport is just above the sight plane of the instrument panel glare shield at 130ft/39.6m HAT (Ref. Figure 11-3.16). At the TDP, the pilot pitches the aircraft nose down to accelerate toward VTOSS, then reduces collective to prevent rotor droop and adjusts the power to the 2.5 minute OEI limit. Climb out at VTOSS between 40 and 45 KIAS. From variable 200ft/61m to 300ft/91.4m Segment I AGL, the pilot accelerates to VY. At COEI continue at VY to achieve 1000ft/304.8m at the end of Segment II. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) 11−3.13. CONFINED HELIPORT AND BALKED LANDING PROCEDURES Table 11−3.3. Variable Obstacle Height and LDP (Confined Heliport) LDP HAT FT/M Obstacle Height FT/M Required Ground Distance FT/M HAT at End of Segment I Climb – AGL FT/M 100/30.5 110/33.5 0/0 10/3.1 300/91.4 330/100.6 200/61.0 210/64.0 120/36.6 20/6.1 360/109.7 220/67.1 130/39.6 140/42.7 30/9.1 40/12.2 390/118.9 420/128.0 230/70.1 240/73.2 150/45.7 50/15.2 450/137.2 250/76.2 160/48.8 170/51.8 60/18.3 70/21.3 480/146.3 510/155.4 260/79.2 270/82.3 180/54.9 80/24.0 540/164.6 280/85.3 190/57.9 90/27.4 570/173.7 290/88.4 200/61.0 100/30.5 600/182.9 300/91.4 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−27 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures LDP 130 FT (39.6 M) IP 2.5 MIN OEI PROFILE AT VTOSS 100FT (30.5M) OBSTACLE 100FT (30.5M) 35FT 10.7M 30 FT (9.1 M) LANDING PROFILE ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 30 FT (9.1 M) OBSTACLE 240 FT (73.2 M) 60 FT (18.3 M) 300 FT (91.4 M) (NOT TO SCALE) F927-044-6 Figure 11−3.17. OEI/Balked Landing with 30ft/9.1m Obstacle OEI LANDING PROCEDURE: Example: Obstacle Height = 30ft/9.1M From Table 11-3.3, LDP HAT = 130ft/39.6m From Table 11-3.3, Required ground distance from far edge of helipad = 390ft/118.9m. Establishe 6° sight picture and plan a normal approach to arrive at LDP at 35 KIAS. If engine failure indication occurs after LDP, perform OEI landing. BALKED LANDING PROCEDURE: Example: Obstacle Height = 30ft/9.1M From Table 11-3.3, LDP HAT = 130ft/39.6m From Table 11-3.3, Required ground distance from far edge of helipad = 390ft//118.9m. Establishe 6° sight picture and plan a normal approach to arrive at LDP at 35 KIAS. 11−28 If engine failure indication occurs prior to LDP, accelerate to VTOSS and increase power to the 2.5 minute OEI limit. Climb at VTOSS 40 - 45 KIAS to 230ft/70.1m AGL. At 230ft/70.1m (Ref Table 11-3.1), accelerate to VY. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) LDP 200 FT (61M) IP 100FT (30.5M) OBSTACLE 30 FT (9.1 M) 240 FT (73.2 M) 2.5 MIN OEI PROFILE AT VTOSS 100FT (30.5M) 35 FT (10.7 M) LANDING PROFILE 100 FT (30.5 M) OBSTACLE ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ 60 FT (18.3 M) 300 FT (91.4 M) (NOT TO SCALE) F927-044-8 Figure 11−3.18. OEI/Balked Landing with 100ft/30.5m Obstacle OEI LANDING PROCEDURE Obstacle Height = 100ft/30.5m From Table 11-3.3, LDP HAT = 200ft/61.0m and Required ground distance from far edge of helipad = 600ft/182.9m Establishe 6° sight picture and plan a normal approach to arrive at LDP at 35 KIAS. If engine failure indication occurs after LDP, perform OEI landing. BALKED LANDING PROCEDURE Obstacle Height = 100ft/30.5m From Table 11-3.3, LDP HAT = 200ft/61.0m and required ground distance from far edge of the helipad = 600ft/182.9m The pilot establishes a 6° sight picture and plans a normal approach to arrive at LDP at 35 KIAS. If engine failure indication occurs prior to LDP, the pilot accelerates to VTOSS and increases power to the 2.5 minute OEI limit. Climbs at VTOSS 40 and 45 KIAS to 300ft/91.4m above the ground. At 300ft/91.4m (Ref. Table 3), the pilot accelerates to VY. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−29 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures ENGINE FAILURE PRIOR TO TDP Indications: Normal engine failure indications. Conditions: Before reaching TDP. Procedures: Pitch nose down (initial pitch down attitude varies with height above the heli­ pad starting at 0° at 10 FT (3M) and varying to 20° at TDP) and reduce collective to prevent rotor droop. When approaching the ground establish a landing attitude. Apply power to cushion landing. ENGINE FAILURE AFTER TDP Indications: Normal engine failure indications. Conditions: After TDP and initiation of forward acceleration (nose down pitch). Procedures: Pitch nose down and reduce collective to prevent rotor droop, accelerate to VTOSS (40 KIAS [74 Km/H]) and adjust power to 2.5 minute OEI limit (Ref. Section II). NOTE: Initial pitch down attitude is determined by the airspeed at the time of engine failure − up to 20 degrees nose down prior to an indication of airspeed. 11−30 Continue climb at 45 KIAS (83 Km/H) to 200 FT (61M) HAT. Accelerate to VY. Continue climb at VY and observe OEI limits (Ref. Section II). Refer to Section III for single engine emergencies. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 CSP−902RFM207E−1 Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures Rotorcraft Flight Manual MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) 11−3.14. EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS IIDS FAILURE Indications: IIDS displays blanks. Conditions: Loss of electrical power to IIDS. Procedures: On ground Shut down Procedures: In flight Reduce airspeed to 75 KIAS (139 Km/H). Reduce electrical load. Land as soon as practical. FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001 11−31 Rotorcraft Flight Manual CSP−902RFM207E−1 MD900 (902 Configuration with PW 207E) Category A Operations Takeoff and Landing Procedures This page intentionally left blank! 11−32 FAA Approved Reissue 2 TR 11−001