Brief Description of Application Overview There are close to about 742,490,639 Indians living in about 593,731 inhabited villages in our country. The villagers, other than the basic needs of food, clothing and shelter should have access to at least the basic facilities of a developing society in order to achieve the dream of a developed India by the year 2020. This application “Swashikar” is an attempt to blend modern mobile technology and interactive media to provide the basic facilities of good accessible health services, education and exercising right to complaint to the government (m-governane) against wrongdoings to people living in the villages of India. All that is needed is one mobile phone and the villagers have access to these three basic services over the air, which are rightly described to be the footholds of growth in the modern society and in realization of the great Indian dream. Incidentally, the name “Swashikar” is derived from these three real life application we are focusing upon through this piece of software as illustrated below: SWA --- SHI --- KAR Swasthya (Health) Shiksha (Education) Adhikaar (Rights) Also, the tag-image (welcome image) of Swashikar reflects a village hut with an antenna on top, which symbolizes that once this application get implemented, the villages will “get connected” to the rest of the world using the most modern mobile technology available and will be truly on the path to development. The following sections describe in full detail each of the modules of the application and their applications along with screenshots wherever important. Screenshots of Main Menu Fig 1 : Welcome screen Fig 2 : Main Menu SPEECH SUPPORT The application has built-in in speech support for easy navigation through its menus. It uses the text-2-speech speech features of Symbian phones to read aloud the menu entries which helps visually-impaired users. 2 “Shiksha” Learning Module The Shiksha Module serves the purpose of making basic primary education available to people living in villages, both for adults as well as children who are deprived of formal education in schools as common in cities. The Shiksha module opens up like the screenshot shown in the adjoining figure. From this menu, the prospective student user can choose from one of the existing topics to view the content provided. Currently, this version of the application contains two learning modules namely: 1. Basic Mathematics 2. Basic English In future releases of the software, more modules can be added and here’s where scalability of the application comes underlined. On selecting any of the modules, a list of topics will be displayed. The user can then select the topic he/she wishes to learn. On clicking the desired topic, the video will start playing in the default media player on the phone. This again highlights the scalability of the application. Videos and hence, new learning modules can be integrated effortlessly into the application in future releases. Fig 3 : “Shiksha” Module Previous learning modules are also made available on the Swashikar Online website. The following two screen shots show the topics of one of the Shiksha learning modules and the actual video being played on a mobile device. New! - Practice Exercises for all Shiksha modules are also provided. 3 “Shiksha” – Screenshots Fig 4 : Basic Mathematics Module Press any arrow/select key to proceed… Fig 5 : Practice Exercises Press the key corresponding to the answer… 4 “Shiksha” – Screenshots (Contd.) Fig 6 : Video Screenshots - Addition 5 “Swasthya” Empowering Rural Health Services The “Swasthya” module aims to support the functioning of rural health services in India and hence, make the lives of our village-dwellers a bit easier and cheaper. The module can be used by individuals as well as hospitals and dispensaries. Upon selecting this module from the Main Menu of the application, an interface for customizing an SMS appears, as shown in Figure 7. The user selects the service required, fills in the details. The application then creates and sends the SMS to the Central Health Kendra. The Swasthya module can be used for the following purposes: 1. A hospital or a dispensary can request for a health facility. For example, a hospital may require 2 litres of B +ve blood group, or it may urgently need the advice of a pediatrician. 2. Hospitals or dispensaries may send daily updates about their functioning and requirements to the Central Heath Kendra. This is an ordered and organized way of passing on information to a central authority. Rather than calling up a personnel and dictating him all the information, or sending by post/person, Health Kendras in the villages can send information in small packets i.e. through short messages (SMS) to the centre. Fig 7 : “Swasthya” Module 3. Villages very often feel the scarcity of blood when required immediately for some treatment or operations. Now that the villagers are aware, through blood donation campaigns, the importance of donating blood, any villager who wishes to donate blood can use this application and fill in his blood group and other details (if any). This information can be passed on to the Health Kendra and hence, the necessary action can be taken. The Kendra can in turn maintain a record of blood donators which can come handy in case of emergency requirement. Hence, a simple medium such as SMS can be turned into a powerful service for the villagers for sending basic information to central authorities. 6 “Adhikaar” Getting the ‘Rights’ Right The “Adhikaar” module aims to provide an average village-dweller seamless access to his right to query and complain to the government. The module facilitates the user to query the authorities and inform the government at a central place in the administration if anything wrong is happening at the local level in the villages. Red tapism, bribery, RTI, Passport problems, voter’s card, ration card related problems can be very well tackled through this module and at a very cheap rate. It basically gives the user the power to interact with the government authorities directly, thus bringing egovernance to a new level. Take a case where one Jagdish Yadav living in the Shahganj village is not getting his loan sanctioned thanks to a corrupt branch manager Mr. Shah of the local Sahkari Bank. Mr. Yadav can use this application and lodge a complaint with the local administration. Name : Village : Type : Person : Comp : Jagdish Yadav SHAHGANJ RTI (Right To Information) Mr. Shah, Branch Mgr, Sahkari Bank Loan for diary farm not sanctioned even after 2 months of completing formalities. This message is sent to the government authorities’ main server and stored at a central place for processing Fig 8 : “Adhikaar” Module and action. This helps government form a quicker medium of reaching to a larger number of people and that too at ground of action. Actions can be taken against government servants who are not doing their duties properly and will help the common man in getting his/her work done much faster. 7 “Swasthya” & “Adhikaar” - Screenshots Fig 9 : Form for “Swasthya” & “Adhikaar” modules User fills this form with required information and the info is delivered by SMS to relevant authorities Fig 10 : Sending SMS…. Press the OK key. If user data is not saved, the application prompts to save it first. 8